Generated by All in One SEO Pro v5.0.0.1, this is an llms-full.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Fly Fishing the Sierra Fly Fishing the Sierra ## Posts ### [South Lake Backcountry - many lakes planted in the 1920's](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-lake-backcountry/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness with lakes, trails, and campsite icons around South Lake area](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/southlakebc.gif) **Suggested Flies for the South Lake Backcountry Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** From US Highway 395 in downtown Bishop, turn west on Line Street /Highway 168. Follow Line Street / Highway 168 for 15 miles and turn left on to South Lake Road. Follow South Lake Road for 7.1 miles to the trailhead, located at the end of the road. Overflow parking is located along the road near Parchers Camp, less than a mile from South Lake. The trailhead is at the south end of the trailhead parking lot, to the left of the bathrooms. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: South Lake (180 acres) is within a huge crater at 9,768 feet elevation. The lake was created by an earthen dam in 1962 across the south fork of Bishop Creek. The lake consists of [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), and [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/). Rainbows are regularly planted in the 10-12 inch class as well as some brooders and Alpers. Brookies tend to be 8-10 inches while the Goldens, caught near the inlets are 6-8 inches. The best float tubing is around the inlet areas and along the shoreline. The season is the last Saturday of April to October 31st. However, the lake is often iced over until mid-June. Most of the lakes in the South Lake Backcountry contain Brookies and Rainbows. Many of these lakes were planted by the W.C. and Marie Louise Parcher in the 1920’s. They would bring the trout in milk cans using mule trains and the trout became quickly established. Browns can be found at Long Lake and Margaret Lake. Treasure Lakes (there are seven of them) hold Goldens and a Golden/Rainbow hybrid, mostly in the 6-10 inch class. Starting in 2003, Treasure Lakes #4, 5, 6 will have their fish eliminated by DFG in response to the Mountain Yellow-Legged Frog program. Goldens can also be found in the nearby South Fork of Bishop Creek. From the Green Lake trailhead (9,400 feet), take the trail eastward. **Bluff Lake** : About 1 mile from the Green Lake trailhead at 10,523 feet elevation. Consists of Rainbows. **Brown Lake** : About 1.5 miles from the Green Lake trailhead at 10,700 feet elevation. Consists of Rainbows. **Green Lake** : About 2.2 miles from the Green Lake trailhead at 11,054 feet elevation. Consists of Rainbows. The trail continues onto the headwaters of Baker Creek. From the South Lake trailhead, take the right fork trail which runs along the eastern shoreline to the Treasure Lakes. Named “Treasure” for the Golden Trout that have been planted there since the early 1900’s. All of the lakes, except for #1 and #2, are no longer being maintained as a Golden Trout fishery in order to enhance the Mountain Yellow-legged Frog.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/treasurelakes.jpg) **Treasure Lakes #1 and #2**: About 2.5 miles from the South Lake trailhead at 10,690 feet elevation. Consists of Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids, 7-10 inches. Try the inlets and outlets of each lake. These two lakes remain outside the MYLF program. **Treasure Lake #3 and #4**: Go .25 miles to the southeast of Treasure Lake #1 crosscountry. The two lakes are at 10,950 feet elevation. Has consisted of Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. However, DFG is managing these lakes as “fishless” for the Mountain Yellow-legged Frog enhancement program and will not restock them. **Treasure Lake #5** : Take the trail past #1 and #2, it will discontinue just past the lakes and you follow the creek up to Treasure Lake #5 which is about .5 miles from #1 at 11,180 feet elevation. Has consisted of Goldens. However, DFG is managing these lakes as “fishless” for the Mountain Yellow-legged Frog enhancement program and will not restock them. **Treasure Lake #6** : Going past the western shore of #5, Treasure Lake #6 is .25 miles further at 11,190 feet. Has consisted of Goldens. However, DFG is managing these lakes as “fishless” for the Mountain Yellow-legged Frog enhancement program and will not restock them. **Treasure Lake #7**: Just behind #6 is Treasure Lake #7 at 11,190 feet. Has consisted of Goldens. However, DFG is managing these lakes as “fishless” for the Mountain Yellow-legged Frog enhancement program and will not restock them. From South Lake trailhead, take the left fork trail going east of South lake. Trail continues on to Bishop Pass.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/southlakebc.jpg) **Hurd Lake**: About 1 mile from the South Lake trailhead. Must come off the trail and follow creek up to the lake at 10,300 feet. Consists of Rainbows. **Marie Louise Lakes**: Two lakes at 10,650 feet elevation about 1.6 miles from the trailhead. You must get off the trail and follow creek up to the lakes. There are two lakes separated by 5 feet of elevation. The lakes were named for Mary Louise Parcher, who founded Parcher’s Camp along with her husband, W.C. Parcher, in 1920. The lakes have an good food base and most of the Brookies are 7-12 inches in size. The lower lake is 1.5 acres and fairly shallow with reeds lining most of the shoreline. The upper lake is 2 acres and quite a bit deeper. It tends to have larger Brookies than the lower lake. **Bull Lake**: Ten acre lake about 1.75 miles from trailhead at 10,780 feet elevation. Consists of Rainbows. **Chocolate Lakes**: Three lakes of 1, 4, and 8 acres respectively as you hike up the valley. Sitting at just above 11,000 feet, each lake contains Brookies. About 2.25 miles from trailhead going past Bull Lake. **Ruwau Lake**: About 3 miles from trailhead taking either the right for through Long Lake or the left fork past Chocolate Lakes. At 11,050 feet, the lake consists of Rainbows up to 16 inches and good size Brookies. **Long Lake**: About 2 miles from the trailhead, taking the right fork west of Bull Lake. At 10,750 feet elevation, the lake is 29 acres and has a maximum depth of 85 feet. The lake has some steep drop-offs along the western shore. The outlet is fairly shallow and most of the spawning takes place in the southern inlet of South Fork Bishop Creek. Long Lake has mostly small brookies, 8-10 inches, some rainbows up to 12″, but some very large browns (a 9 lb. Brown was caught there in 1983). **Spearhead Lake**: At 10,900 feet about 3 miles from the trailhead going along the eastern shoreline of Long Lake. Consists of Brookies and Browns. **Margaret Lake**: At 10,970 feet, go .3 miles west of Spearhead Lake crosscountry. Consists of Brookies. **Timberline Tarns**: Two lakes at 11,100 feet, each consisting of Rainbows and Brookies. About 3.6 miles from the trailhead. **Saddlerock Lake**: About 4 miles from the trailhead at 11,170 feet. Consists of Brookies. **Bishop Lake**: About 4.2 miles from trailhead at 11,200 feet. Consists of Brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **South Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Sabrina Lake Backcountry - exclusive lake access](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sabrina-lake-backcountry/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness and Sabrina Lakes Backcountry showing alpine lakes, trails, campsites, and access routes with terrain shading and icons marking points of interest.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/sabrina.gif)

**Suggested Flies for the Sabrina Lakes Backcountry Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crystal-bugger/) [Clouser Minnow (Black/Silver/blue) #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clouser-deep-minnow/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Hare’s Ear Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Parachute Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/) **Directions:** Sabrina Lake trailhead. From Highway 395 in downtown Bishop, turn west on Line Street / Highway 168 and drive 18 miles to Lake Sabrina. The day use parking is at the end of the road. From the parking area walk 0.3 miles back down the road to the trailhead, located on the east side of the road. There are limited parking spaces along the Lake Sabrina Road in the vicinity of the trailhead. Be sure you are pulled well off the road if you use these spots. Overnight parking is located at a dirt lot along the west side of Highway 168, just before the turnoff to North Lake, 0.9 miles down the road from the day use parking area. North Fork trailhead. The north fork of Bishop Creek can be reached from Bishop on Hwy 395; take W. Line St. (Hwy 168) west, go 15 miles to South Lake turnoff, just below Intake II; Continue 2 miles to North Fork just below Lake Sabrina. South Fork trailhead. To go to south fork of Bishop Creek, turn left at fork; follow South Fork upstream 5 miles toward Weir Lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Sabrina Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sabrinalakes/sabrinalake1.jpg) Sabrina Lake Backcountry has it’s own bowl of lakes with exclusive access. You can reach further into the John Muir Wilderness by going through Piute Pass from North Lake or Bishop Pass from South Lake *(Click map above on South Lake for details)*. Sabrina Lake is 200 acres in size at 9,130 feet elevation. It was created by an earthen dam built in 1908. It’s also a very popular destination with a marina and the small community of Aspendell is nearby with some provisions available. It is heavily stocked with 30,000 10-12 inch [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) each season. The lake record for Rainbow is 15 Lbs. 12 oz. The lake also contains [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) . Sabrina Lake is deep, so most flyfishing options are along the southern shore near the inlets. Along Hwy 168, is Intake 2 which can be float tubed and can hold some fairly large Rainbows and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/). Bishop Creek, below Sabrina Lake, is also heavily used by roadside fishermen. It is heavily planted with Rainbows but also consists of Brookies and Browns. Your best flyfishing opportunities, however, are within the backcountry. The season is last Saturday of April to October 31st. Often, the lake is froze over until late May so that only ice-fishing is available until the thaw. The trailhead starts at 9,100 feet elevation just below the lake and proceeds along it’s eastern shoreline for about a mile , the trail forks to the left taking you up a ridge toward the Tyee Lakes where you can take the trail further down to South Lake Road for an exit. Along the trail is: **Little George Lake**: About 2.3 miles from the trailhead at 10,160 feet. Consists of small Brookies. **George Lake**: 2.7 miles from the trailhead at 10,700 feet. Consists of Brookies. **Tyee Lakes**: Going over an 11,500 foot ridge you drop into Tyee Lakes, about 4.25 miles from the trailhead at 11,000 feet. There are 6 lakes within this group stretching for about a mile. Lakes #1,4, and 5 contain brookies and rainbows. Lake #2 contains just Brookies and Lake #6 contains just Rainbows. Lake #3 is managed as “fishless”. Lake #1 is at the lowest elevation is 10,300 feet. The nearest exit is 1.5 miles further downstream where the trail meets South Lake Road at the Tyee Lakes trailhead. Continuing straight on the Blue Lake trail you can access a number of lakes: **Blue Lake**: Blue Lake (30 acres) is at 10,400′ and consist of Rainbows and Brookies. It’s a two hour hike in from Lake Sabrina about 3 miles from the trailhead. The lake has lies within a granite cirque surrounded by conifers with the Thompson Ridge as a backdrop to the southeast. The trail goes across the lake’s outlet stream and follows along the lake’s western shore to a granite outcrop, with magnificent views of the lake and surrounding peaks. The best campsites are on located on the granite benches around the west and south sides of the lake. **Donkey Lake**: About 3.5 miles from the trailhead at 10,640 feet. Consists of Brookies. **Baboon Lakes**: Three lakes of 13, 7, and 3 acres at 11,000 feet elevation. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. About a 3 hour hike at 3.7 miles from the trailhead. **Sunset Lake**: (30 acres) at 11,200 feet elevation. Consists of Brookies. About a 4 hour hike at 5 miles from the trailhead. Must follow creek from Baboon Lakes. From the western shoreline of Blue Lake the trail forks to the west about 2.5 miles from the trailhead. This takes you to past the Emerald Lakes to a number of other ones: **Emerald Lakes**: At 10,400 feet, 3 miles from the trailhead, Emerald consists of 4 small, shallow lakes with Brookies and Kamploop Rainbows. Most of the fish are less than 8 inches. **Dingleberry Lake**: About 4.6 miles from the trailhead at 10,500 feet elevation. Consists of Brookies 6-8 inches. Best at the inlet on the southern shore. Good campsites can be found at the north and south end of the lake. **Pee Wee Lake**: At 4 miles , the trail forks to the east to Pee Wee and Topsy Turvey Lake Pee Wee is a small lake about 4.4 miles from the trailhead at 10,675 feet. Contains Brookies. **Topsy Turvey Lake**: Shallow lake filled with gigantic boulders, about 4.5 miles from trailhead at 10,800 feet. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. **Sailor Lake**: At 4.2 miles from the trailhead the trail forks to the east to Sailor Lake,Moonlight Lake, and Hungry Packer. Sailor Lake is at 11,040 feet about 4.8 miles from the trailhead. Consists of Brookies and Kamloop Rainbows. **Moonlight Lake**: Go along the south shore of Sailor Lake and follow the creek up to Moonlight Lake at 11,060 feet. About 20 acres in size with numerous boulders throughout. Consists of Brookies. From Moonlight Lake, you can follow the creek up to Echo Lake about 1 mile further at 11,600 feet. Supposedly, there are Rainbows in the 16 inch class up there. **Hungry Packer Lake**: 30 acre lake at 11,070 feet about 5.2 miles from the trailhead. Hungry Packer is deeper than most of the area lakes and contains some large rainbows and brookies. Steep sides along the southern shoreline. **Midnight Lake**: Following the trail straight ahead , the trail ends at Midnight Lake at the bottom of a cistern granitic bowl, surrounded on three sides by steep rocky cliffs and jagged peaks. It’s at 11,000 feet elevation about 4.9 miles from trailhead. Talus slopes cascade down to the lakes southern shore. To the west, Mount Darwin (13,831-ft.) pierces the sky. Consists of Brookies. To the west of Midnight Lake is: **Blue Heaven Lake**: At 11,821 feet. Must go off-trail to the west from the inlet of Midnight Lake about 3/4 miles with a 850 foot gain. Contains Brookies. **Hell Diver Lakes**: At 11,700 feet. Three small lakes to the northeast of Blue Heaven Lake. Contains Brookies. Accessed from Dingleberry Lake, you can reach: **Fishgut Lakes**: At 11,000 feet. Must go off-trail to the northwest from the inlet of Dingleberry Lake about 3/4 miles with a 550 foot gain. Contains Brookies. **Bottleneck Lake**: At 11,122 feet. About 1/4 mile southwest of Fishgut Lakes. Contains Brookies. **Schober Lakes**: At 11,700 feet. About 1/2 mile west of Bottleneck Lake. Contains Brookies in the Lower Lake. Brookies and Goldens in the Upper Lake. Prior to reaching Sabrina Lake is a turnoff to North Lake. There are two trails out of North Lake. One takes you up to Piute Pass into the Humphreys Basin area, the other trail forks to the south and brings you into the Lamarack Lakes area. From the Lamarck Lakes Trail you can encounter: **Grass Lake**: A small lake at 9,800 feet elevation with Brookies about 1 mile from the trailhead at North Lake. **Lower Lamarck Lake**: About 1.5 miles from the trailhead at 10,600 feet. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. **Upper Lamarck Lake**: Trail ends at 2.0 miles from trailhead. Lake is at 10,900 feet and consists of Brookies and Rainbows. **Wonder Lakes**: At Lower Lamarck Lake, go along the northern shore and follow the creek up to Wonder Lakes. The first lake will be about 2.0 miles from the trailhead. There are about a dozen lakes over a two mile stretch starting at 10,800 feet and going up to 11,600 feet, consisting of small brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **Sabrina Lake and South Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Big Pine Lakes - lon chaney cabin built 1929](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/big-pine-lakes/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness showing lakes, peaks, trails, and shaded terrain in brown and green.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/bigpine-1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Big Pine Lakes Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** 15 miles south of Bishop is the town of Big Pine on Hwy 395. Take Glacier Road for 11 miles to the trailhead. Glacier Lodge burned down, but Kathy (the Owner) still has about 8 cabins and will rebuild the Lodge soon. The store has been relocated into one of the cabins. The trailhead is at 8,300 feet and it is a 3.5 miles hike going up 1,700 feet to reach the first lake at close to 10,000 feet. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![first, second, third big pine lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bigpine1.jpg) Big Pine Lakes has seven numbered lakes in it’s system. In addition to these lakes there are a number of other ones worth visiting. **Big Pine #1** is 7 acres at an elevation of 9,975. It contains [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm), [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm), and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brook.htm). Expect a 2 hour hike from the Trailhead. There are a number of areas where you can fish while hiking along the North Fork of Big Pine Creek. One good area is in front of the USFS Wilderness Cabin about 1 mile below Big Pine Lake #1. This was actor Lon Chaney’s cabin, built in 1929. Chaney died at the age of 47 in 1930 and the USFS took possession of it in 1980 when the lease expired. The cabin was designed by Paul Revere Williams, the first African American architect granted Fellowship into the American Institute of Architects. Basically just one large room with a kitchen. The floor is tongue and groove pine and a large granite fireplace. The exterior granite walls are 2 feet thick. Chaney was a passionate fly fisherman who practiced catch and release. Chaney and his family often camped within this area prior to when the cabin was built. He got a special use permit from the Forest Service to build the cabin and leased 1/2 acres on which it was placed. The cabin was sold in 1932 and 1955. As of 1964, the cabin resides within the John Muir Wilderness. It was spared destruction and has been proposed for Registry of Historic Places. The stream contains Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows below BP#1. The next two lakes, **BP#2** contains Brookies and **BP#3** contains both Rainbows and Brookies. These lakes are 28 and 12 acres, respectively, at about 10,100′. Some large Browns might still be within BP#2, as a 8Lb 12oz Brown was caught there in 2003. **Big Pine Lakes #4 and #5** contain Brookies and Rainbows, 6-8″. These lakes are 8 and 10 acres, respectively, and sit at about 10,800′. **Big Pine Lake #6** (8 acres) and **BP#7** (4acres) lie at 11,050′ and 11,150′, respectively. The trout have been removed from these lakes due to the Yellow-legged Frog program. Going from where the trail turns off to BP #1, the northern leg will bring you to **Black Lake** at 10,690′ This is a 9 acre lake with Brookies and Rainbows. Further up at 10,700′ is **Summit Lake** (2.5 acres) with Rainbow-Golden Hybrids. A BWO hatch is known to occur here. **Sam Mack Lake** can only be reached cross-country leaving the trail between #3 and #4 Lakes. It is 9 acres at 12,000′ and contains Brookies. Along the South Fork of the Big Pine Creek , there are three lakes, each containing Brookies in the 6-8 inch class. **Willow Lake**(2 acres) is at 9,650′ about a 2.5 hour hike from the Trailhead. The main trail goes on to **Brainard Lake** about an hour away, 10,500′. **Elinore Lake**(6 acres) is at 11,450 but there is no trail available. The lakes are surrounded by five peaks, all over 14,000 feet. Below the peaks, Palisades Glacier resides at about 13,000-14,000 feet. It is the most southern glacier within the United States. ### Fishing Regulations **Big Pine Lakes:** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Big Pine Creek - pleasant temps keep fish happy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/big-pine-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the John Muir Wilderness showing trails, creeks, and campsites around Sage Flat and Big Pine Creek area.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/bigpinecreek.gif) **Suggested Flies for Big Pine Creek Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** 15 miles south of Bishop is the town of Big Pine on Hwy 395. Take Glacier Road, next to the Texaco Gas Station, Big Pine Creek follows the road with numerous access points. The road goes to Glacier Lodge, an 11 mile distance. To reach Baker Creek, take road 9S19 off Glacier Road, and proceed to the creek. Little Pine Creek can be reached of McMurray Meadows Road , a mile past the Road 9S19 turnoff on Glacier Road. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![first, second, third big pine lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bigpine/bpcreekentrance.jpg) **Big Pine Creek** is stocked with Rainbows from the first crossing of Glacier Road (a gaging station is nearby) to Sage Flat Campground. Above Sage Flat Campground are wild trout. The water flow is consistent year-round due to the large watershed it covers. The lower section outside of town is stocked only where the road crosses in two locations and is best fished during the Summer after the snowmelt has subsided. Although the area is semi-arid with hot day temps, the stream has an adequate riparian overstory to keep the water temps low and the fish happy. Between the second creek crossing and Sage Flat, the creek is travels through a steep gradient that is both difficult to fish or access. Once you reach Sage Flat, a couple of dirt roads provide access to the creek and fishing is possible. The upper section starting at Sage Flat campground offers very good fishing within a stand of Jeffrey Pines. This area is also stocked by CDFW with over 30,000 trout in the 10-12 inch range and about 600 trophy trout through the year. **Baker Creek** is planted with over 2000 Rainbows at the Baker Creek Campground just outside of town. The ponds of the campground are heavily fished. You can access wild trout within the upper section of the creek above the gaging station. Contains Rainbows and Browns. **Little Pine Creek:** (not much known of the creek), Ralph Cutter’s book ‘Sierra Trout Guide” indicates that the creek has both rainbows and browns. His findings came from CDFW records in the 1980’s. ### Fishing Regulations **Big Pine Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Lower Owens River - from Collins Road to Zurich](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-owens-river-collins-2/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of the Owens River valley showing the river, Klondike Lake, the Owens Valley Radio Observatory, major roads, and surrounding terrain.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/lowowen7-1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Lower Owens River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crystal-bugger/) [Muddler Minnow #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/muddler-minnow/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Baetis:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Hare’s Ear Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [WD-40 #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wd-40/) [RS-2 #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/) [Blue Wing Olive #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/) [BWO Paradun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/) **Caddis:** [Caddis Emerger #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Elk Hair Caddis #16-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Zebra Midge #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/) [Copper John #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) [Bird’s Nest #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) **Directions:** To reach the Owens between Bishop and Big Pine: From Hwy 395, 1 mile south of Big Pine, turn east on Stewart Lane. Go 1 mile to river. River access sites upstream to Bishop from Hwy 395; take any of these roads east or northeast: Bartell Road, Hwy 168, Collings Road, Warm Springs Road, Line St., and Hwy 6. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [Lower Owens](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/lower-owens-river) Flow Report: [Lower Owens](https://wsoweb.ladwp.com/Aqueduct/realtime/norealtime.htm) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![Lower Owens River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowerowens/owens_radiotel.jpg) The Lower Owens is typically fished according to the flows which can fluctuate greatly due to the need for water in L.A. or heavy run-off conditions. Flows are usually below 500 cfs. When flows exceed 300 cfs, fishing can be difficult. Your safe wading flows are below 250 cfs. In January, although a few Flavs and some sporadic Baetis hatches might occur, midges are your best bet. Good Baetis hatches usually come off during February and March. Flav’s will hatch in early afternoon and BWO’s will hatch during midday, the largest (size #16) during February. Subsequent hatches of BWO’s in March will tend to get smaller to #18-20 and the Caddis hatch (Green Rock Worm) will commence in March. During March, warm days will tend to result in Caddis hatches and cold days in BWO hatches. Midges will hatch throughout the Winter and Spring months. April can be difficult with high flows from the snow-melt and releases of water from the upriver reservoirs. In May, midday Baetis hatches will continue, Spotted Sedge(Cinnamon Caddis) and Small Black Caddis (Little Weedy Water Sedge) hatches will start in the late afternoons on the warmer days and continue through June. Callibaetis and PMD’s show up in May through June while a major Caddis (Spotted Sedge) hatch occurs in the evening during June and July. June and July are also good months for Stonefly hatches. Little Yellow Stoneflies may be laying eggs on the water surface during sunset and will bring the trout up to the surface. Golden Stones, Small Brown Stones, and Little Green Stones make up the other stonefly hatches that can occur during these months. Mid-morning Trico spinnerfalls will start in June and will peak by August, with some sporadic hatches continuing until the end of September. Since these days are generally hot, many flyfishermen will fish nymphs during the day and some dries during the evening hours. When the bite slows in the afternoon, some will tie on streamers to a sinking line and throw them into the pools and eddies. Wooly Buggers, Matukas, and leeches tend to work rather well. Temperatures start to cool in September and the Grannom Caddis will start to hatch and will be the dominant hatch for most of the Fall. By Mid-September through early October, October Caddis will be hatching. October also brings back the Baetis which will hatch through November in small sizes of #20-22. ### Fishing Regulations **Lower Owens, below Wild Trout Section** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Covers the Owens River off the Collins Road access.Shows road access, GPS Long./Lat.and trails. Satellite photo background depicts vegetation surrounding the river. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. Printed on Rite-in-the-Rain Paper that will allow you to write those special notes. Waterproof and Durable.**Lower Owens 6, Collins Road** ![Lower Owens 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowowen6.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lower-owens-6/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Covers the Owens River, 4 miles upstream of the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (Cal Tech) and 1 mile downstream.Shows road access, GPS Long./Lat.and trails. Satellite photo background depicts vegetation surrounding the river. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. Printed on Rite-in-the-Rain Paper that will allow you to write those special notes. Waterproof and Durable.**Lower Owens 7, Owens Valley Radio Observatory** ![Lower Owens 1&2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowowen7.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lower-owens-7/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Covers the Owens River, 6 miles upstream of the Hwy 168.Shows road access, GPS Long./Lat.and trails. Satellite photo background depicts vegetation surrounding the river. Suggested Parking Sites and Stream Mileage from the Put-in/Take out at Hwy 168. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. Printed on Rite-in-the-Rain Paper that will allow you to write those special notes. Waterproof and Durable.**Lower Owens 8, Hwy 168 (Upstream)** ![Lower Owens 8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowowen8.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lower-owens-8/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Lower Owens River - from Poleta to Collins Road](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-owens-river-collins/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of Lower Owens River area with a blue winding river, surrounding roads, canals and ponds labeled around Rawson and Collins regions](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/lowowen5-1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Lower Owens River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crystal-bugger/) [Muddler Minnow #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/muddler-minnow/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Baetis:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Hare’s Ear Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [WD-40 #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wd-40/) [RS-2 #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/) [Blue Wing Olive #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/) [BWO Paradun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/) **Caddis:** [Caddis Emerger #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Elk Hair Caddis #16-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Zebra Midge #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/) [Copper John #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) [Bird’s Nest #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) **Directions:** To reach the Owens between Bishop and Big Pine: From Hwy 395, 1 mile south of Big Pine, turn east on Stewart Lane. Go 1 mile to river. River access sites upstream to Bishop from Hwy 395; take any of these roads east or northeast: Bartell Road, Hwy 168, Collins Road, Warm Springs Road, Line St., and Hwy 6. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [Lower Owens](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/lower-owens-river) Flow Report: [Lower Owens](https://wsoweb.ladwp.com/Aqueduct/realtime/norealtime.htm) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![Lower Owens River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowerowens/owens_poleta.jpg) The Lower Owens is typically fished according to the flows which can fluctuate greatly due to the need for water in L.A. or heavy run-off conditions. Flows are usually below 500 cfs. When flows exceed 300 cfs, fishing can be difficult. Your safe wading flows are below 250 cfs. In January, although a few Flavs and some sporadic Baetis hatches might occur, midges are your best bet. Good Baetis hatches usually come off during February and March. Flav’s will hatch in early afternoon and BWO’s will hatch during midday, the largest (size #16) during February. Subsequent hatches of BWO’s in March will tend to get smaller to #18-20 and the Caddis hatch (Green Rock Worm) will commence in March. During March, warm days will tend to result in Caddis hatches and cold days in BWO hatches. Midges will hatch throughout the Winter and Spring months. April can be difficult with high flows from the snow-melt and releases of water from the upriver reservoirs. In May, midday Baetis hatches will continue, Spotted Sedge(Cinnamon Caddis) and Small Black Caddis (Little Weedy Water Sedge) hatches will start in the late afternoons on the warmer days and continue through June. Callibaetis and PMD’s show up in May through June while a major Caddis (Spotted Sedge) hatch occurs in the evening during June and July. June and July are also good months for Stonefly hatches. Little Yellow Stoneflies may be laying eggs on the water surface during sunset and will bring the trout up to the surface. Golden Stones, Small Brown Stones, and Little Green Stones make up the other stonefly hatches that can occur during these months. Mid-morning Trico spinnerfalls will start in June and will peak by August, with some sporadic hatches continuing until the end of September. Since these days are generally hot, many flyfishermen will fish nymphs during the day and some dries during the evening hours. When the bite slows in the afternoon, some will tie on streamers to a sinking line and throw them into the pools and eddies. Wooly Buggers, Matukas, and leeches tend to work rather well. Temperatures start to cool in September and the Grannom Caddis will start to hatch and will be the dominant hatch for most of the Fall. By Mid-September through early October, October Caddis will be hatching. October also brings back the Baetis which will hatch through November in small sizes of #20-22. ### Fishing Regulations **Lower Owens, below Wild Trout Section** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Lower Owens River - 5 Bridges to Poleta Road](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-owens-river-5-bridges/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of the Lower Owens River area with the blue river meandering through roads, highways, and the Bishop Airport nearby.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/lowowen3.gif) **Suggested Flies for Lower Owens River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crystal-bugger/) [Muddler Minnow #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/muddler-minnow/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Baetis:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Hare’s Ear Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [WD-40 #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wd-40/) [RS-2 #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/) [Blue Wing Olive #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/) [BWO Paradun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/) **Caddis:** [Caddis Emerger #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Elk Hair Caddis #16-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Zebra Midge #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/) [Copper John #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) [Bird’s Nest #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) **Directions:** To reach the Owens between Bishop and Big Pine: From Hwy 395, 1 mile south of Big Pine, turn east on Stewart Lane. Go 1 mile to river. River access sites upstream to Bishop from Hwy 395; take any of these roads east or northeast: Bartell Road, Hwy 168, Collins Road, Warm Springs Road, Line St., and Hwy 6. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [Lower Owens](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/lower-owens-river) Flow Report: [Lower Owens](https://wsoweb.ladwp.com/Aqueduct/realtime/norealtime.htm) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![Lower Owens River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowerowens/owens_5_bridge.jpg) The Lower Owens is typically fished according to the flows which can fluctuate greatly due to the need for water in L.A. or heavy run-off conditions. Flows are usually below 500 cfs. When flows exceed 300 cfs, fishing can be difficult. Your safe wading flows are below 250 cfs. In January, although a few Flavs and some sporadic Baetis hatches might occur, midges are your best bet. Good Baetis hatches usually come off during February and March. Flav’s will hatch in early afternoon and BWO’s will hatch during midday, the largest (size #16) during February. Subsequent hatches of BWO’s in March will tend to get smaller to #18-20 and the Caddis hatch (Green Rock Worm) will commence in March. During March, warm days will tend to result in Caddis hatches and cold days in BWO hatches. Midges will hatch throughout the Winter and Spring months. April can be difficult with high flows from the snow-melt and releases of water from the upriver reservoirs. In May, midday Baetis hatches will continue, Spotted Sedge(Cinnamon Caddis) and Small Black Caddis (Little Weedy Water Sedge) hatches will start in the late afternoons on the warmer days and continue through June. Callibaetis and PMD’s show up in May through June while a major Caddis (Spotted Sedge) hatch occurs in the evening during June and July. June and July are also good months for Stonefly hatches. Little Yellow Stoneflies may be laying eggs on the water surface during sunset and will bring the trout up to the surface. Golden Stones, Small Brown Stones, and Little Green Stones make up the other stonefly hatches that can occur during these months. Mid-morning Trico spinnerfalls will start in June and will peak by August, with some sporadic hatches continuing until the end of September. Since these days are generally hot, many flyfishermen will fish nymphs during the day and some dries during the evening hours. When the bite slows in the afternoon, some will tie on streamers to a sinking line and throw them into the pools and eddies. Wooly Buggers, Matukas, and leeches tend to work rather well. Temperatures start to cool in September and the Grannom Caddis will start to hatch and will be the dominant hatch for most of the Fall. By Mid-September through early October, October Caddis will be hatching. October also brings back the Baetis which will hatch through November in small sizes of #20-22. ### Fishing Regulations **Lower Owens, below Wild Trout Section** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Covers the Owens River between 5 Bridges Road and Hwy 6.Shows road access, GPS Long./Lat.and trails. Satellite photo background depicts vegetation surrounding the river. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Lower Owens 3, 5 Bridges to Hwy 6** ![Lower Owens 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowowen3.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lower-owens-3/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Covers the Owens River between Hwy 6 and Poleta Road.Shows road access, GPS Long./Lat.and trails. Satellite photo background depicts vegetation surrounding the river. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Lower Owens 4, Hwy 6 to Poleta Road** ![Lower Owens 1&2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowowen4.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lower-owens-4/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Pleasant Valley Reservoir and Lower Owens Wild Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pleasant-valley-reservoir/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map titled Pleasant Valley Reservoir and Owens River Wild Trout Area showing the reservoir, river, roads, and campsites in the area.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/pleasantres.gif) **Suggested Flies for Wild Trout Section:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crystal-bugger/) [Muddler Minnow #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/muddler-minnow/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Baetis:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Hare’s Ear Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [WD-40 #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wd-40/) [RS-2 #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/) [Blue Wing Olive #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/) [BWO Paradun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/) **Caddis:** [Caddis Emerger #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Elk Hair Caddis #16-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Rycho Psycho #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/czech-nymph/) [Uncased Caddis, Green #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Zebra Midge #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/) [Copper John #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) [Bird’s Nest #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) [Olive Hot Spot Jig #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/perdigon-nymph/) **Directions:** Pleasant Valley Reservoir is 9 miles north of Bishop. Take Hwy 395 to Gorge Road. Turn east and go .5 miles to Y. Bear west about 1 mile to yellow gate; continue 1.4 miles to boat ramp. To get to the Wild Trout area, go 6.5 miles northern Hwy 395 from Bishop to Pleasant Valley Road. Turn northeast 1.8 miles to river. Cross river, turn right on Chalk Bluffs Road. (leads to Hwy 6); for frequent downstream access sites. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [Lower Owens](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/lower-owens-river) Flow Report: [Lower Owens](https://wsoweb.ladwp.com/Aqueduct/realtime/norealtime.htm) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![Lower Owens River Wild Trout Section](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowerowenswildt/wildtrout.jpg) Pleasant Valley Reservoir is primarily a fishable area during the Winter through Spring months of Oct. through April. The reservoir has an active powerhouse during the rest of the year which basically makes fishing conditions spotty. During the Winter and Spring, you can wade the inlet river portion with nymphs and dry fly combinations. The reservoir part may be float tubed with streamer patterns.[Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm) are planted here during that time, large [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm) also reside here. Below the dam is a tailwater area that is designated as a Wild Trout Section. The river meanders through a flat valley with undercut banks, riffles and aquatic vegetation providing cover. This area is also best fished during the Winter and Spring periods due to water flow and temperature. Browns rarely exceed 18″ but constitute one of the densest, quality trout populations in the Sierras. Primarily a nymphers paradise, a good Baetis hatch can come off during March and April. When flows drop in late Summer or early Fall, a caddis hatch takes place in the early evening. Further down the River below Five Bridges, you need to take a drift boat. Guides are in the area to provide the service. Generally these areas are fished with streamer patterns such as muddlers, buggers, and leech patterns. The section from Pleasant Valley Dam downstream to the footbridge at the lower end of Pleasant Valley Campground is open from January 1-September 30 with no special gear restrictions and the limit is 2 fish. During the period from October 1-December 31 only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used in this section in order to protect spawning fish. There is a 0-fish limit during this period. In the section from the Pleasant Valley Campground to the redwood sport fishing regulation sign on Chalk Bluff Road only barbless artificial lures may be used with a zero limit. This section is open all year. Below the redwood sign, general trout regulations are in effect and the designated Wild Trout area continues downstream about six miles to the Five Bridges road crossing. The remaining bit of the Lower Owens is open all year with no barbless/artificial rules and has a five fish bag limit. The Lower Owens is typically fished according to the flows which can fluctuate greatly due to the need for water in L.A. or heavy run-off conditions. When flows exceed 300 cfs, fishing can be difficult. Baetis start to show up in the first part of February and continue through May. A slight Golden Stone hatch will also come on in early Spring around late March. Callibaetis and PMD’s show up in May through June while a major Caddis hatch occurs during June and July. Nymphs and emergers are the first choices for mornings, cold conditions, and times of heavy flows. When the water warms in the afternoon, most will switch over to dries like BWO’s, Caddis, Adams, Blue Duns, stimulators with a midge dropper, and even Stoneflies. When the bite slows in the afternoon many will tie on streamers to some sinking line and throw them into the pools and eddies. Wooly Buggers, Matukas, and leeches tend to work rather well. Watch for the BWO hatch in the evening as it might be necessary to switch back to small dries and emergers. ### Fishing Regulations **Pleasant Valley Reservoir:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession.**Owens River from Pleasant Valley Dam downstream to footbridge at lower end of Pleasant Valley Campground.:** Last Saturday in April through November 15th. No restrictions, 2 trout, 4 in possession. Nov 16th through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April. Artificial lures with barbless hooks, 0 trout. **Owens River from footbridge at lower end of Pleasant Valley Campground east (downstream) to 5 Bridges Road:** All year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout **Owens River from 5 Bridges Road to Tinemaha Lake.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Maps Available Covers the Owens River between the Middle Gorge Power Plant to the Pleasant Valley Reservoir. Shows road access, GPS Long./Lat.and trails. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Nymphing Rigs, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Middle Owens 2, Middle Gorge to Pleasant Valley Reservoir** ![Middle Owens 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/midowens2.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/middle-owens-2/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Covers the Owens River between the Pleasant Valley Reservoir and 5 Bridges. Shows road access, GPS Long./Lat.and trails. Satellite photo background depicts vegetation surrounding the river. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Lower Owens 1& 2, Pleasant Valley Dam to 5 Bridges** ![Lower Owens 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowowen1_2.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lower-owens-12/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Bishop Creek - three fabulous forks to the owens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bishop-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Inyo National Forest around Bishop Creek showing trails, creeks, lakes, and photo points marked by camera icons.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/bishopcreek.gif) **Suggested Flies for Bishop Creek:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Drys:** [Parachute Adams #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Royal Wulff #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** From Highway 395 in downtown Bishop, turn west on Line Street / Hwy 168 and drive 18 miles to Lake Sabrina. The day use parking is at the end of the road. At 12 miles on Hwy 168 is the South Lake turnoff. Going past the turnoff on Hwy 168 you go through the community of Aspendell and the North Fork turnoff is 2 miles past Aspendell. To go to south fork of Bishop Creek, turn left at fork; follow South Fork upstream 5 miles toward Weir Lake. To go to the north fork of Bishop Creek, turn right at the North Lake turnoff 2 miles south of Aspendell. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Bishop Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bishopcreek/bishcrk.jpg) Bishop Creek is ten miles long and is the largest tributary of the Owens River. There are two major dams on Bishop Creek at Lake Sabrina and South Lake. Below Lake Sabrina, Bishop Creek has 5 smaller dams known as Intakes for power generation. Bishop Creek also has three forks: North, Middle, and South. The North Fork flows into North Lake and is unimpaired with a dam. The Middle Fork flows into Lake Sabrina and joins the North Fork just southeast of the community of Aspendell. The South Fork flows through South Lake and combines with the Middle and North Forks about 2.5 miles northeast of Aspendell. At this point the three forks are one creek flowing northeasterly into the City of Bishop. **Lake Sabrina:** Sabrina Lake is 200 acres in size at 9,130 feet elevation. It was created by an earthen dam built in 1908. It’s also a very popular destination with a marina and the small community of Aspendell is nearby with some provisions available. It is heavily stocked with 30,000 10-12 inch [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) each season. The lake record for Rainbow is 15 Lbs. 12 oz. The lake also contains [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) . Sabrina Lake is deep, so most fly fishing options are along the southern shore near the inlets. Along Hwy 168, is Intake 2 which can be float tubed and can hold some fairly large Rainbows and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/). Bishop Creek, below Sabrina Lake, is also heavily used by roadside fishermen. It is heavily planted with Rainbows but also consists of Brookies and Browns. Your best fly fishing opportunities, however, are within the backcountry. The season is last Saturday of April to October 31st. Often, the lake is froze over until late May so that only ice-fishing is available until the thaw. Sabrina Lake Backcountry has it’s own bowl of lakes with exclusive access. *Click Lake Sabrina on the map above for details.* The **Middle Fork** below Lake Sabrina gets a lot of fishing pressure since over 40,000 rainbow trout are planted within these waters annually on a biweekly basis. The creek also contains a large number of wild trout in Browns, Brookies, and Rainbows. Both sides of the creek have fishermen trails and the overstory cover is often trimmed by fellow fishermen. There are a couple of large pools directly below the dam usually with some large Rainbows staring up at you. These pools get so much attention that the educated trout actually grin at your offering. Better fly fishing is downstream of these pools. The creek flows with a moderate 2% gradient for the first mile to the North Lake Road crossing. This section has a gravel substrate and is heavily planted with hatchery rainbows. Just beyond the North Lake Road crossing, the creek drops at an 8% gradient through a canyon with pocket pools and glacial deposits. Hatchery Rainbows descending from their placements upstream will be in the pocket pools. The creek has a moderate gradient once it reaches the confluence of the North Fork just upstream of Cardinal Resort and continues with this gradient to Intake 2. This section contains mostly Browns in the 6-9 inch class and planted Rainbows. About 19,000 Rainbows are planted between Cardinal and Intake 2, annually. The stream has a gravel/cobble substrate with some large pools, pocket water, and plunge pools. This section also has some nice wide riffle water. **Intake 2** often gets planted with Rainbows, including Trophy Size Rainbows. The shoreline is heavily fished by bait or lure fishermen, fly fishermen prefer to tug streamers from a float tube. The **North Fork** Bishop Creek below North Lake meanders through a meadow and cascades down to Cardinal Village. The section of the creek near Cardinal Village has small browns, some planted rainbows, and a few brookies. Just below North Lake, where the creek runs through a meadow, the creek has excellent cover with overhanging vegetation, undercut banks and pools. There will be about an equal mix of Browns and Brookies of over 3500 trout per mile. There will also be a number of Rainbows as CDFW stocks this stream with over 20,000 rainbows annually. The **South Fork** runs for about 6 miles below South Lake. There is a pool called the **Weir Pond** below the dam which is planted with trophy sized Rainbows. The pond gets a lot of activity and the trout become quite educated. The Tyee trailhead starts at 9,100 feet elevation just below the lake and proceeds along it’s eastern shoreline for about a mile , the trail forks to the left taking you up a ridge toward the Tyee Lakes where you can take the trail further down to South Lake Road for an exit. Along the trail is: **Little George Lake**: About 2.3 miles from the trailhead at 10,160 feet. Consists of small Brookies. **George Lake**: 2.7 miles from the trailhead at 10,700 feet. Consists of Brookies. **Tyee Lakes**: Going over an 11,500 foot ridge you drop into Tyee Lakes, about 4.25 miles from the trailhead at 11,000 feet. There are 6 lakes within this group stretching for about a mile. Lakes #1,4, and 5 contain brookies and rainbows. Lake #2 contains just Brookies and Lake #6 contains just Rainbows. Lake #3 is managed as “fishless”. Lake #1 is at the lowest elevation is 10,300 feet. The nearest exit is 1.5 miles further downstream where the trail meets South Lake Road at the Tyee Lakes trailhead. The first mile of the **South Fork** below the lake is a high gradient of 11% with stair stepping riffles and small pools. This section has a mix of Browns and Rainbows with over 2200 trout per mile. The next mile is much more moderate with a 4% gradient. This section has pocket water, runs and riffles, boulder, cobble, sand and gravel, and undercut banks. This section has mostly Browns, up to 4000 per mile, and a few Rainbows. About three miles below the dam, the creek enters a long stretch of a 5% gradient with traditional riffles and runs, a few pools. It is boulder dominant with good cover and undercut banks. Mostly Browns numbering about 1400 fish per mile and averaging about 8 inches. The South Fork converges with the Middle Fork near Big Trees Campground to form **Bishop Creek**. From Intake 2 to the confluence with South Fork, this section has an average gradient of close to 6% and consists of stair-stepping pools and riffles, boulder and cobble substrate with a fair cover from the boulders. From Big Trees to Intake 3 is another section that is about 3/4 mile in length. This section has cascading glacial deposits, boulder cover, and pocket water. The section consists of Browns with a density of over 4,000 per mile averaging about 6-8 inches. The next section of Bishop Creek downstream of Intake 3 has cascading glacial deposits, fair cover, pocket water. It runs about 3 miles to Intake 4 with a gradient of 5.4%. This section is under a minimum requirement to maintain a stream flow of at least 13 cfs. The section consists of Browns averaging about 3400 fish per mile with a 6-8 inch size. Downstream of Intake 4, Bishop Creek enters a steeper canyon with a gradient of over 10% to the confluence of Coyote Creek, about 1.5 miles. This section has both Rainbows and Browns. Below Coyote Creek, Bishop Creek consists of riffles and runs with a substrate of cobble and sand to Intake 5. It still has Brown and Rainbows but the numbers drastically decrease to about 1200 per mile and the size is usually less than 6 inches. Bishop Creek enters Bishop near Bulpitt Park. Within this area CDFW will plant about 2000 Rainbows annually around the park. For the adventurer 4WD, **Rocky Bottom Lake** and **Funnel Lake** both have a good population of Rainbows in the 12-14 inch size class. ### Fishing Regulations **Bishop Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Sabrina Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Pine Creek Canyon - mining for our defense](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pine-creek-canyon/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness showing Pine Creek Canyon, surrounding lakes, trails, and roads](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/pinecreek.gif) **Suggested Flies for the Pine Creek Canyon Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Drys:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) **Directions:** Pine Creek Canyon can be reached from Bishop on Hwy 395; Heading northwest on US 395 from Bishop, turn left on Pine Creek Road and drive 10 miles to the trailhead parking near the pack station. The road ends just beyond the Pack Station with a gate keeping vehicles from entering the grounds of the defunct Pine Creek Tungsten Mine. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Chalfant Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pinecreek/pinecyn.jpg) Pine Creek Canyon is an area with a long history of mining during the 1900’s. The mine was closed in 2001 but the area still enjoys a great deal of interest among fly fishers and rock climbers. At the end of Pine Canyon Road is the Pine Creek Pack Station providing horse packing into the interior as well as a trailhead into the French Canyon, Piute Canyon, and Humphries Basin. The canyon was first explored in the 1880’s for gold and silver but little was found. Prospectors did find molybenum and a tungsten-bearing mineral known as scheelite. In 1916, these ores were mined for the war effort of World War I as the scheelite could be used to make very durable steel alloys. Transportation of the ore was very difficult within this steep terrain utilizing pack mules. After the war, the mines were dormant until 1936 when the US Vanadium Corporation purchased the property and developed a mill to provide a means to produce high quantities of tunsten. Sometime in 1941, the first tram was constructed utilizing all-wood towers, the largest of it’s kind in the United States. Remnants of the towers still exist on the slopes of the canyon as well as some of the steel buckets and other equipment. By 1942, this mine was the largest producer of tungsten in the country and was instrumental in providing a startegic resource for World War II. It operated at full capacity for the next 54 years. One of the mines, Tungstar, was invested by movie stars, Shirley Temple and Randolph Scott. Since the “stars” were involved the mine became known as Tungstar. Pine Creek flowing through the canyon from the road end to the community of Rovana has a good population of both Browns and Rainbows. It is a freestone stream of heavy riparian overstory with riffles and pools. Taking the Gable Lake Trail from the Pine Creek Trailhead is a destination to **Gable Lakes**. This is a group of four lakes. All of the lakes are fishless. The trail is 7.7 miles roundtrip, steep and rugged with a 3500′ elevation gains over 4 miles. Lots of mining equipment to see and explore. Taking the Pine Creek Trail west from the Pine Creek trailhead through the Pine Creek Pack Station, you start at 7,400 feet elevation and pass through a grove of Aspen, Birch, Juniper, Jeffrey Pine, and Red Fir. In about a mile, the trail merges with a mining road to the defunct Brownstone Mine. The mine is another mile further up the trail at 9100 feet elevation, so you would have climbed over 1700 feet within the first two miles of the trail. You will reach the John Muir Wilderness Boundary at the 2.25 marker and it’s another 1/2 mile before you are along the cascading Pine Creek below Pine Lake at 9800′. This trail covers the following areas: **Pine Creek**: The creek has about 1 mile of fishable stream from Pine Lake to Honeymoon Lake with an elevation gain 450 feet. It drains the Granite Park and Chalfant Lakes basin. The stream has good productivity and excellent spawning. Pine Creek contains both Rainbow Trout and Brookies. **Pine Lake**: About 3.3 miles from the trailhead at 9,942 feet. The trail wraps around the northern portion of the lake. Pine Lake consists of Brookies **Upper Pine Lake**: 4.25 miles from the trailhead at 10,200′. Consists of Brookies and Rainbow Trout. **Honeymoon Lake**: At 5 miles from the trailhead the trail forks . The left fork heads up to Pine Creek Pass. To the right fork, you will see Honeymoon Lake (10,440′). Also consists of Brookies and Rainbow Trout. Pine Creek Pass is about 6.5 miles from the trailhead at an elevation of 11,140 feet. Going through Pine Creek Pass, you can access the French Canyon and the nearby lakes: **Big French Lake**: To the east of Pine Creek Pass, you can travel off-trail for 3/4 miles and reach Big French Lake at 11,265 feet elevation. Big French has Goldens. Further to the southeast is Little French Lake but this is fishless. Taking the Morgan Pass Trail along the mining road above Pine Creek Tungsten Mine at 9800 feet, you can go off-trail after 3.75 miles to the west and reach the following lakes: **Bear Lake**: A small lake at 10,150 feet elevation about .25 mile from the mining road. It is fishless. **Finch Lake**: About 1.5 miles from the trailhead at 10,800 feet. It is fishless. Continuing on the mining road for 5.25 miles from the Pine Creek Trailhead you reach the Morgan Pass Trail. The trail is actually part of a mining road that was abandoned. This trail brings you into the LIttle Lakes Valley. Prior to reaching the Pass, you reach two lakes: **Lower Morgan Lake**: About 0.5 miles from the mining road along the Morgan Pass Trail at 10,700 feet. Contains Rainbows and Golden Trout. **Middle Morgan Lake**: About 1 mile from the mining road along the Morgan Pass Trail at 10,800 feet. Contains Rainbows. **Upper Morgan Lake**: About 1.25 miles from the mining road along the Morgan Pass Trail at 10,900 feet.Contains Rainbows. **Horton Lakes** can be reached from the Horton Trailhead. From Bishop go west on Line Street (Hwy 168). Follow Hwy 168 approximately 8 miles to Buttermilk Rd. and turn right. Follow Buttermilk Road (dirt) past Wells Upper Meadow where the road becomes increasingly worse. It is likely you will need 4×4 to drive to the end. Lower Horton Lake has Brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within Pine Creek Canyon:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Pine Creek and all other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [French Canyon - home to large golden trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/french-canyon/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness with lakes, peaks, and trails; orange camera icons mark photo viewpoints around the area.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/frenchcanyon.gif) **Suggested Flies for French Canyon area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/california-mosquito/) [Bivisible](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/bivisible/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** Two trailheads into the area. From the North, take Pine Creek Trailhead out of Round Valley, north of Bishop. It is 6.5 miles from the trailhead to Pine Creek Pass with a 3700 feet vertical gain. From the East, take Piute Pass Trailhead out of North Lake on Hwy 168 out of Bishop. It is about 3.9 miles from the North Lake Trailhead to Piute Pass with a 2000 feet gain and another 6 miles going down 2000 feet to Hutchinson Meadow. The closest Westside access is by way of Florence Lake, taking the trail up the South Fork of the San Joaquin to Piute Canyon. ![French Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Chalfant Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchcanyon/star2.jpg) French Canyon or French Creek is a tributary of Piute Creek before it merges with the South Fork of the San Joaquin just above Florence Lake. The area includes numerous lakes all above 11,000 feet containing Golden Trout and Rainbow Hybrids. This area also lies totally within the John Muir Wilderness. Prior to 1950, most of the lakes within French Canyon were unnnamed. The French derivations came from Ralph Beck from Bishop’s Dept. of Fish and Game , who served in France during World War II. The area is generally available to fish between July and October. It is fairly open country with plenty of talus rock yet quite navigatible. Winds can be substantial during the afternoons and the area is frequented by late afternoon lightning storms. The area is known for the Goldens which were planted within this area from the hatchery program at Cottonwood Lakes during the 1950’s to 1990’s. It was later discovered that most of these plantings were actually Golden-Rainbow hybrids which had contaminated the Cottonwood Lakes gene pool. You will find that the trout of French Canyon have a remarkable blend of colors. The high intensity UV light brings out a lot of the yellows and orange of the fish. The region has had a reputation of growing some of the largest Goldens within the Sierra. From the Pine Creek Trailhead, starting at 7,400 feet elevation, you pass through a grove of Aspen, Birch, Juniper, Jeffrey Pine, and Red Fir. In about a mile, the trail merges with a mining road to the defunct Brownstone Mine. The mine is another mile further up the trail at 9100 feet elevation, so you would have climbed over 1700 feet within the first two miles of the trail. You will reach the John Muir Wilderness Boundary at the 2.25 marker and it’s another 1/2 mile before you are along the cascading Pine Creek below Pine Lake at 9800′. This trail covers the following areas: **Pine Creek**: The creek has about 1 mile of fishable stream from Pine Lake to Honeymoon Lake with an elevation gain 450 feet. It drains the Granite Park and Chalfant Lakes basin. The stream has good productivity and excellent spawning. Pine Creek contains both Rainbow Trout and Brookies. **Pine Lake**: 19 acres at 9,942 feet. About 4 miles from the trailhead at 9,942 feet. The trail wraps around the northern portion of the lake. Pine Lake consists of Brookies and Golden-Rainbow Hybrids. **Upper Pine Lake**: 4.75 miles from the trailhead at 10,200′. Consists of Brookies and Rainbow Trout. **Honeymoon Lake**: At 5 miles from the trailhead the trail forks . The left fork heads up to Pine Creek Pass. To the right fork, you will see Honeymoon Lake (10,440′). Also consists of Brookies and Rainbow Trout. **Golden Lake:** From Honeymoon Lake, you can travel off-trail about 1/3 mile to Golden Lake. It is about 400 feet higher than Honeymoon at a 10,850 foot elevation. Golden Lake consists of Golden Trout. **Granite Park**: Continuing on the trail past Honeymoon Lake anoth mile you reach the beginning of a series of unnamed lakes amid a granite landscape. This is Granite Park. Each of lakes have Goldens and the lakes extend for about another 1.5 miles to the uppermost lake at 11,825 feet just below Italy Pass. This uppermost lake is fishless but the lake just south of it at 11,625 feet has Goldens. Off-trail from Pine Lake are two lakes of interest, **Birchim Lake** (6 acres) which has been stocked with Lahontan Cutthroats and **Inspiration Lake** (10 acres) that holds Golden Trout. Another off-trail group of lakes above Honeymoon Lake are the **Chalfant Lakes** which contain Rainbows. From the Pine Creek Pass, you can reach: **Big French Lake**: 59 acre lake at an elevation of 11,240 feet. Up to 58 feet in depth. It has a fair food source and good spawning. Go east off-trail from Pine Creek Pass for about .75 miles. This lake was aerially planted every two years. Consists of Goldens up to 15 inches and Rainbow Hybrids. **Little French Lake**: 6 acre lake at an elevation of 11,350 feet. Up to 40 feet deep. Fair productivity and spawning. Go east about 1.4 miles from Pine Creek Pass off-trail. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. **Petite Lakes**: Two lakes, 2 acres each, at an elevation of 11,480 feet. Up to 35 feet deep. Fair productivity but very limited spawning only in the lower lake. Go east off-trail about 1.75 miles from Pine Creek Pass. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids in the lower lake, the upper lake is fishless.. **La Tete Lake**: 3 acres lake at an elevation of 11,500 feet. Up to 25 feet deep. Go east off-trail about 2 miles from Pine Creek Pass. Low productivity and spawning. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. **Royce Lakes**: 5 lakes above 11,400 feet. Must go off-trail to reach these lakes. Lake #1 (11,400 ft.) is about 1.4 miles southwest of Pine Creek Pass ( 11,100 ft). You hike up about 300 feet in elevation from the pass and follow the contours to the lake. This lake is up to 20 feet deep. It has fair food and good spawning. Subject to winter kill and loss over the outlet falls. First planted in 1953 with no success. Then, second trial planting made in 1959. Lake #2 (11,656 ft) is about 0.7 miles north of the first lake following the creek. It is up to 50 feet deep, with fair productivity but no spawning. First aerially planted with Goldens in 1953. Lake #3 (11,700 ft.) is less than a 1/4 mile from #2 and has an ample depth. Poor food and no spawning. First trial planting of Goldens by air in 1953. Surveys in 1963 indicated that some were in the 16″ range. Lake #4 (11,725 ft) is less than a 1/4 mile from #3. It is possibly over a 100 feet deep. It has a low basic fertility and poor spawning. Initial plants were made in 1953 and surveys in 1963 indicated that many were over 18 inches. Lake #5 (11,775 ft) is also about 1/4 mile from #4 to the northwest and is thought to be over 100 feet in depth. It has a low basic fertility and no spawning. Surveys in 1963 indicated many of the Goldens in the 12 inch range. Up until 2006, Lakes #2, 4, and 5 were stocked with Golden-Hybrids every two years. A survey in 2006 found that Royce Lakes were similar to Puppet Lake in size distributions. The good spawning between Lake #1 and #2 provides a reproductive source to the upper lakes (#3,4,and 5) when adequate creek water exists. Heading down Pine Creek Pass south for 1.7 miles , you can reach the following areas: **Elba Lake**: A 17 acre lake at an elevation of 10,900 feet. About 1.7 miles south of Pine Creek Pass. This lake is up to 40 feet deep with fair productivity and spawning. Campsites are available along the eastern shore. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids, averaging 8″ with some up to 12″ . Surveyed by DFG in 2006 and determined to be strongly self-sustaining. **Moon Lake**: 18 acres at an elevation of 10,998 feet. About 2 miles south of Pine Creek Pass. Up to 50 feet deep with good productivity and good spawning. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids, averaging 8″ and up to 12″. Surveyed by DFG in 2006 and determined to be strongly self-sustaining. However, it is susceptible to occasional winter kill. **L Lake**: 37 acres at an elevation of 11,050 feet. About 2.5 miles from Pine Creek Pass. Trail ends at L Lake. The lake is up to 21 feet deep and has fair food and spawning. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. 1963 surveys showed many of the Goldens in the 12′ range and in good condition. It is subject to winter kill. It has not been surveyed recently but has been determined as self-sustaining due to adequate spawning areas. **Steelhead Lake**: 55 acres at an elevation of 11,330 feet. Go along the western shoreline of L Lake and follow the inlet creek up to Steelhead Lake. About 3.5 miles from Pine Creek Pass. Over 90 feet deep, it has fair productivity but sparse spawning. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. Stocked every two years with Goldens. Heading off-trail from the end of the trail at L Lake. You can head south about .5 miles with a 300 feet gain and reach a number of lakes: **Star Lake**: 40 acres at an elevation of 11,400 feet. About 3 miles south of Pine Creek Pass. Must go off-trail at L Lake. It is up to 40 feet deep with fair food and limited spawning. Consists of Golden/ Rainbow Hybrids. Stocked every two years with Goldens. Star is another lake within the region with a reputation for large Goldens up to 16 inches.. **Puppet Lake**: 51 acres at an elevation of 11,220 feet. About 3 miles south of Pine Creek Pass. Must go off-trail at L Lake. Up to 17 feet in depth.Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. Initially planted in 1953, surveys in 1963 found Goldens up to 5 lbs. It has good productivity but no spawning. Puppet is stocked every two years but stocking may be discontinued due to an enhancement program for the Mountain Yellow-legged Frog. It has carried a reputation of having some of the largest Goldens within the Sierra. **Paris Lake**: 25 acres at an elevation of 11,160 feet. About 3.5 miles south of Pine Creek Pass. Must go off-trail at L Lake. Up to 35 feet in depth, the lake has poor productivity and sparse spawning. Initial planting was 1953 and 1963 surveys had some Goldens up to 17 inches. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. Last stocked with Goldens in 2000. Population has been determined to be self-sustaining. **Alsace Lake**: 53 acres at an elevation of 11,060 feet. About 4 miles south of Pine Creek Pass. Must go off-trail at L Lake. up to 60 feet deep with fair productivity but limited spawning. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. Last stocked with Goldens in 1994 and determined by DFG to be a self-sustaining population. Most of the Goldens are in the 8 inch range. **Chevaux Lake**: 7 acres at an elevation of 11,000 feet. About 4.5 miles south of Pine Creek Pass. Must go off-trail at L Lake. Up to 25 feet deep with low productivity but fair spawning. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. Last stocked with Goldens in 1976 and is strongly self-sustaining. Most of the Goldens are in the 8 inch range. Heading south along French Canyon for about 3.0 miles the trail forks to the west and goes about .6 miles towards Merriam and LaSalle Lakes: **Merriam Lake**: 20 acres at an elevation of 10,950 feet. About 4.7 miles from Pine Creek Trail. Up to 80 feet deep with fair productivity and spawning. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids up to the 15 inch range.. **LaSalle Lake**: 8 acres at an elevation of 11,700 feet. About 6 miles from Pine Creek Trail. Follow the creek from Merriam Lake to LaSalle. Possibly up to 75 feet in depth. It has poor productivity but fair spawning. First planted in 1954, 1963 surveys showed Goldens up to 11 inches. Consists of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. Stocking has been discontinued and it is being managed as fishless.. Going over Piute Pass about 8.25 miles from the North Lake Trailhead, you can go off-trail about .6 miles north along the creek drainage up to: **Knob Lake**: 12 acres at an elevation of 10,000 feet. About 8.8 miles from the North Lake Trailhead. Possibly 40 feet in depth. It has fair productivity and spawning. Consists of a small population of Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within French Canyon:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Mono Hot Springs - spa resort plus fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mono-hot-springs/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of Mono Hot Springs, Ansel Adams and John Muir Wilderness areas showing trails, lakes, and camp icons.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/monohotsprings.gif) **Suggested Flies for Mono Hot Springs area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [AK’s Quilled Spinner #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/)[Stimulator, Black and Tan #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Black Stonefly #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [PMD Emerger #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Highway 168 up to Huntington Lake, about 65 miles. To get to the Edison Lake, continue from Highway 168 to Kaiser Pass Road. Take Kaiser Pass Road about 21 miles. Turn left on the road to Mono Hot Springs and continue to Edison Lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Edison Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/monohotsprings/edison1.jpg) The Mono Hot Spring area is accessed by a long and windy Kaiser Pass Road out of Huntington Reservoir. The area was initially developed for water and power in the early 1900’s with the damming of Big Creek creating Huntington Reservoir in 1912 and damming the SF San Joaquin to create Florence Lake in 1926. In 1936, the Mono Hot Springs Resort was completed close to the site where the CCC built concrete lined tubs for the hot springs in 1934. This resort features a cafe, cabins, campgrounds, Hot Spring pools with Massage Therapy, Post Office, and store. The two main reservoirs, Edison and Florence, and the SF San Joaquin near the MHS resort get lots of planted trout throughout the season. The lakes are generally trolled with hardware and the river is heavily fished by baiters. However, there are ample areas for good fly fishing away from the crowds. Above Florence Reservoir, the SF San Joaquin is a designated Wild Trout stream and has many lakes and creeks within it’s watershed for excellent fishing. Bear Creek is also an excellent area for fly fishing with its headwaters containing Golden Trout. The two main reservoirs, Florence and Edison, can also provide excellent fly fishing at the inlets, particularly in the Fall when the Browns stage to migrate. Along Kaiser Pass Road, you can stop at **Portal Forebay**. The Forebay is about 20 acres and is planted with trout. It makes a good spot to float tube and pull a streamer. Another good location to float tube is **Ward Lake**, just 2 miles from Florence Reservoir. Ward Lake covers about 6 acres and contains both Rainbows and Browns. The best areas are the northern shores where lily pads provide cover for the trout.The season is Last Saturday of April to Nov.15th. There is a 5 trout limit but the Sierra National Forest allows an additional 10 Brookies if under 10 inches. **Edison Lake** is a large recreational lake covering 1800 acres, 11 miles of shoreline, and was first constructed in 1928 at 7,650 feet by a rock-filled dam over Mono Creek. A concrete dam was built in 1954 which greatly increased the size of the lake. The lake is accessible after snow melt usually around Memorial Day. It offers campsites, resort, boat ramps and a trailhead to Pacific Crest Trail. A ferry service is available to get to the other side from the Vermillion Resort. Edison contains mostly rainbows in the 10-12 inch class with some large Browns and brookies. The lake record for Browns is 23 Lbs. 4 oz. Some of these Browns will get up to 18 inches and will move into the creeks during the Fall to spawn. During the first week of June, a Carpenter Ant hatch occurs. The inlet of Mono Creek and Cold Creek are some of the better sites to fish by float tube or boat and along the northern shore. Spring and Fall are the best times to fish this lake as the fish move into the mid- channel by Summer. The trail along the northern shoreline has an offshoot that runs along **Cold Creek**. Cold Creek consists of Brookies and Rainbows. A the east end of Edison Lake, you can follow **Mono Creek** to Mono Pass and Little Lakes Valley behind Rock Creek Lake. Mono Creek, depending upon elevation, is one of the few streams within the Sierras that has the Sierra Grand Slam of Rainbows, Brookies, Browns, and Goldens. The main fork of Mono Creek just above Edison Lake has Browns in the 8-10 inch class with some up to 12″. As you go further upstream, you will encounter more Rainbows. The headwaters of **Bear Creek** are within the John Muir Wilderness. Three forks originate from more than 30 lakes, creating a West, East, and South Fork. These three forks converge in Upper Bear Creek Meadow. This area consists of Rainbows, Goldens, and Brookies mostly in the 10 inch class. The streams are generally pocket and pool waters with some high elevation meadow streams and lakes filled with Goldens. Goldens were first stocked just below Marie Lake within the West Fork. The population did exceedling well and thrived to the main branch of Bear Creek. Subsequently, the drainage lakes and the other two forks were also stocked from these Golden populations to create a Golden Trout drainage within Bear Creek. The John Muir/Pacific Crest Trail goes through the heart of this area and the proximity of both Edison and Florence make this region a good entrance/exit area for backpacking, leaving a car at either lake and providing for shuttle service. The total trek between the two lakes is about 25 miles going over 10,800 foot Selden Pass. Below Upper Bear Creek Meadow, Bear Creek has a substantial flow dropping from 10,300′ to 7,300′ over a 15 mile stretch. At the Bear Diversion Dam. most of the water is piped to Huntington Reservoir. From the Bear Diversion Dam TH, it is about a 6.5 mile hike to reach the PCT following **Bear Creek** with Rainbows and Brookies, mostly in the 8-10 inch size. Taking the spur trail at **Hilgard Branch Bear Creek**, the trail follows the Hilgard Branch up to it’s headwaters of Lake Italy. There is about 4.5 miles of stream, mostly consisting of Goldens in the 8 inch class, going from 9400 to 11,130 feet elevation. **Lake Italy**: Consists of Goldens. Elevation is 11,130 feet. About 12.5 miles from the trailhead. Continuing on the PCT another spur trail is at the **East Fork Bear Creek** which consists of Goldens. The East Fork starts 10 miles from the trailhead at about 9800 feet elevation and drains 8 major lakes making it the largest of the three forks. About 1.75 miles upstream from the confluence is the first lake of Seven Gables Lakes at 10,700 feet. **Seven Gables Lakes**: A series of about 10 lakes each containing Goldens. The lakes extend for about 2 miles and go from 10,700 to 11,000 feet. First lake is about 12 miles from trailhead. **Vee Lake**: (55 acres) This lake is 13 miles from trailhead at 11,150 feet elevation. Consists of Goldens, some indicate up to 18 inches. The **South Fork Bear Creek** can be accessed by a spur trail about 1 mile from the confluence with the East Fork on the PCT. The South Fork is exclusively Goldens with larger Goldens in the 17-18 inch class in the upper lakes of **Sandpiper Lake** and **Three Island Lake**. Continuing on the PCT past the spur trail will take you along the **West Fork Bear Creek** which has not only Goldens but also Brookies. The West Fork originates from three lakes, Marie Lake, Rose Lake, and Marshall Lakes. **Marie Lake**: (92 acres). At an elevation of 10,551 feet. Marie Lake was known for large Goldens up to 18 inches, currently reported to have excusively Brookies in the 12-15 inch range. **Rose Lake**: (82 acres). At an elevation of 10,495 feet. Contains Goldens, 10-12 inches From the Jackass Meadow Campground going north, you can access: **South Fork San Joaquin River**: From Florence lake to Mono Hot Springs, the SF San Joaquin is about 7 miles long with a 700 foot drop in elevation to 6500 feet. This is an excellent area to flyfish. It is a tail-water fishery with even flows coming out of Florence Lake. The stream is slow moving through Jackass Meadow and then becomes a typical run-pool-riffle stream onto Mono Hot Springs. Consists of Rainbows and Browns, some of large size since they get washed downstream from Florence during water releases. **Hooper Creek**: Consists of Goldens. About 2.6 miles from the campground. A 2.5 mile stretch of stream going from 7000 to 9900 feet elevation just below Gordon Lake. There is no trail so you have to follow the stream. **Gordon Lake**: Elevation is 9,900 feet. Consists of Goldens. Just over 5 miles from the trailhead. No trail, follow Hooper Creek. **Harvey Lake**: Elevation is 10,150 feet. Consists of Goldens. About 5.4 miles from trailhead. No trail, follow Hooper Creek. **Hooper Lake**: Elevation is 10,500 feet. Consists of Goldens. About 6.1 miles from the trailhead. No trail, follow Hooper Creek. **Neil Lake**: Elevation 10,600 feet. Consists of Goldens. About 6.3 miles from trailhead. No trail, follow Hooper Creek. **Chamberlain Lake** Elevation is 10,000. Consists of Goldens. No trail and it’s too difficult to get there. From Florence Lake TH you can reach the following waters: **SF San Joaquin River**: It’s about a 3 mile hike into Blayney Meadows from the southern end of Florence Lake where the ferry drops you off. Blayney Meadow is about 2 miles long and consists of a store at Muir Trail Ranch, Campgrounds, Hot Springs, and a meandering River through a meadow with good size Browns up to 14 inches. Beyond the meadow, the river becomes a typical riffle, run, and pool stream with both Browns and Rainbows in the 10-12 inch class. A trail follows the river into Kings Canyon National Park. The park is about 4 miles upstream from Muir Trail Ranch. The Piute Trail going to North Lake spurs off the PCT/JMT right at the Kings Canyon National Park boundary and follows **Piute Creek** consisting of Goldens. Going off-trail from Piute Creek you can reach the following lakes: **Big Chief Lake**: Consists of Goldens. Elevation is 10,875 feet. **Old Squaw Lake**: Consists of Goldens. Elevation is 11,050 feet.**Wampum Lake**: Consists of Goldens. Elevation is 11,500 feet. **Turret Creek**: Consists of Goldens. **Lower Turret Lake**: Consists of Goldens. Elevation is 10,750 feet. A half mile from the John Muir Ranch, a spur trail will connect to the PCT/JMT going north. Along this route you will encounter the following waters. **Senger Creek**: About 2.2 miles along the PCT from Muir Trail Ranch, the trail intersects Senger Creek at 9,750 feet. Working the creek upstream you will encounter Goldens in the 5-8 inch class. There is about 1 mile of stream until you hit it’s first headwater lake at 10,400 feet. The creek is named for Joachim Senger, one of the four original founders of the Sierra Club. **Sallie Keyes Creek**: The PCT reaches Sallie Keyes Creek just below one of it’s lakes. It is about 3.5 miles from the Muir Trail Ranch with a 2,500 foot gain to 10,150 feet. The creek consists of Goldens somewhat larger than Senger’s, in the 8-10 inch class. There is about 1/2 mile of creek both above and below the Sallie Keyes Lakes. **Sallie Keyes Lakes**: Sallie Keyes Lakes were originally planted with Goldens from Golden Trout Creek in 1914. The latest planting occurred in 1985. The fish are able to sustain themselves due to the spawning habitats of the creek. Most of the Goldens are in the 8-10 inch class with some up to 12 inches. There are three lakes at 10,200 feet, about 4 miles from Muir Trail Ranch. **Heart Lake**: This lake was also planted with Goldens in 1914. Most of the Goldens are in the 8-10 inch class. About 5 miles from Muir Trail Ranch at an elevation of 10,500 feet. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/monohotsprings/bathchartedison.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/monohotsprings/bathchartflorence.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Mono Creek upstream of the confluence with the North Fork Mono Creek.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Mono Creek and tributaries (Fresno Co.) from Edison Lake upstream to the confluence with the North Fork Mono Creek.:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. To protect spawning browns. **Mono Creek below Edison Lake:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Boggy Creek (Fresno Co.) and tributaries (tributary to Thomas Edison Lake).:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Cold Creek (Fresno Co.) and tributaries (tributary to Thomas Edison Lake).:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Little Lakes Valley - discover many lakes in a day](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-lakes-valley/) **Published:** July 22, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Little Lakes Valley showing lakes, trails, and John Muir Wilderness boundaries.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Little-Lakes-Valley-2.gif)

**Suggested Flies for Little Lakes Valley area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crystal-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-muddler/) [Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) [Hornberg #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hornberg1/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) [Bivisible](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) **Wet Flies:** [Leadwing Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leadwing-coachman/) [Black Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/) [Grey Hackle Peacock](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-hackle-peacock/) [Grey Hackle Yellow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-hackle-peacock/) **Directions:** Little Lakes Valley is about 15 miles north of Bishop on Hwy 395. Turn on Rock Creek Road at Tom’s Place. The lake is about 9 miles from Hwy 395. Go past the lake on the westward side and proceed for two more miles to the Mosquito Flats Trailhead. ![rodbar](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Little Lakes Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rcreekbc/littlelakes.jpg) **Little Lakes Valley** can be accessed from behind Rock Creek Lake at a trailhead, Mosquito Flats . At 10,230 feet elevation, Mosquito Flats is one of the highest places within the Sierra that you can park. The parking area is very crowded during the Summer so that parking may be restricted. Your best bet is to arrive in the early morning or midweek. Little Lakes Valley is a classic glacial cirque with a rim of high, jagged peaks. As the glaciers retreated, it left lateral moraines from which a number of lakes formed. This area has at least two dozen lakes within a day’s walk and climbs of less than 400′. Ice-out in Little Lakes Valley is in late May or early June. Due to high snow accumulation on the surrounding peaks and the low elevation gradient, the valley remains very wet until mid-August and is a haven for mosquitos. Summer thunderstorms are also a common occurrence. The main trail used to be the service road for the Pine Creek Tungsten mine and was abandoned in the late 1950’s. The trail forks off to the right going to Mono Pass and PCT. The left fork goes over Morgan Pass to the defunct mine. The area offers the chance to get a Sierra Grand Slam in one day. The streams throughout the area hold numerous brookies 7-10 inches. #### Lakes within the Valley **Eastern Brook Lakes:** 10 acre and 3 acre Eastern Brook Lakes (ele 10,350) is 0.5 miles from the trailhead on a separate trail. The lake used to have Brookies and Rainbows, however, the 2008 DFG backcountry guide indicates that these lakes are now fishless. **Mack Lake:** Starting at 10,300′, a 0.5 mile walk will bring you to 4 acre Mack Lake (ele 10,470) with mostly Brookies and some Browns in the 7-11 inch class. The inlet has a dense growth of reeds so most fish the southern shoreline or the outlet where there is deeper water. The trail runs along the northern shoreline with sheer cliffs to the lake. **Marsh Lake:** 6 acre Marsh Lake (ele 10,480) is about 1 miles from the trailhead. It contains Brookies and Browns in the 7-10 inch class. **Heart Lake and Box Lake:** About 1 mile from the trailhead is Heart Lake (ele 10,500) and 13 acre Box Lake (ele 10,600) with Brookies, Rainbows, and Browns in the 7-10 inch class. As with all the lakes, the inlets and outlets are the best locations. Heart has two inlets, one from Ruby Lake, the other from Box Lake. The trail gets close to Heart’s Box Lake inlet and thus there are usually a lot of hikers that stop within that area. A better location to fish is to cross Rock Creek below Heart’s outlet and fish the southern shoreline. **Hidden Lakes:** There are five Hidden Lakes (ele 10,750) south of Heart Lake. Hidden Lake #3 is the largest and the only one with fish, Rainbows and Brookies. There is no trail so you need to walk cross country to reach them. **Lost Lake:** Just east of Box Lake with Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies. There is no trail so you need to walk cross country to reach them. **Long Lake:** About 2 miles from the trailhead is 25 acre Long Lake (ele 10,550) with Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies. **Little Fish and Big Fish Lake:** Consists of Rainbows with Brookies in the inlet stream. **Chickenfoot Lake:** Up ahead at 2.75 miles, you have 22 acre Chickenfoot Lake (ele 10,750) with Brookies, some Rainbows and Browns. #### Morgan Pass Going over Morgan Pass you have **Upper and Lower Morgan Lakes** (8 and 16 acres, respectively) with Rainbows and Brookies. Near Morgan Pass at 3.75 miles is are three **Gem Lakes** (ele 11,000) with Rainbows and the four **Treasure Lakes** (3,7,1,7 acres) at 11,200′ with Goldens in the northern two lakes (#3&4) and Brookies in the southern two lakes (#1&2). Considered to be self-sustaining populations by DFG. #### Mono Pass Taking the right fork near the trailhead to Mono Pass you encounter the following lakes: **Ruby Lake:** At an elevation of 11,150 feet. This 35 acre lake is 1.5 miles from the trailhead with an 800′ vertical climb. The trail branches off to the right of the main trail at Mack Lake. The lake has a rocky shoreline with better access along the northern shoreline. There are three inlets, one from nearby Mills Lake, and one outlet. Ruby holds Brookies in the 7-10 inch class. **Mills Lake:** This lake is at an elevation of 11,600 feet. It is 6 acres in size and is about 2.25 miles from the trailhead which takes about 2 hours since you must climb 1300 vertical feet.. Mills Lake contains Goldens in the 8-11 inch class. Access to Mills is best from the trail at Ruby Lake, there is no trail to Mills Lake so you have to proceed cross country over a boulder field. It was last stocked in 1997 and last surveyed in 1996. DFG considers the lake self-sustaining. Mono Pass is about three miles from the trailhead. Over Mono Pass (12,100′) are three lakes: **Summit Lake:** 1/3 mile past the pass is Summit lake. At an elevation of 11,894 feet, this lake is fishless. **Trail Lake:** This lake is at an elevation of 11,200 feet. It is is about 1.75 miles from Mono Pass just off the trail. Contains Brookies. **Neelle Lake:** This lake is at an elevation of 11,385 feet. It is is about 2 miles from Mono Pass going off-trail from Trail Lake. Contains Goldens. ### **Fishing Regulations** #### Lakes within Little Lake Valley: Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. #### Rock Creek and all other creeks and tributaries: From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Rock Creek Lake - opportunity to fish for a grand slam](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rock-creek-lake/) **Published:** July 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness and Sabrina Lakes Backcountry showing alpine lakes, trails, campsites, and access routes with terrain shading and icons marking points of interest.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/sabrina.gif) **Suggested Flies for Rock Creek Lake area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crystal-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-muddler/) [Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) [Hornberg #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hornberg1/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) [Bivisible](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) **Wet Flies:** [Leadwing Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leadwing-coachman/) [Black Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/) **Directions:** About 15 miles north of Bishop on Hwy 395, turn on Rock Creek Road at Tom’s Place. The lake is about 9 miles from Hwy 395. There is about a 2000′ elevation climb. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Rock Creek Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rockcreek/rockcreeklake_a.jpg) Rock Creek Lake (55 acres) is at 9.682 feet elevation and it’s vicinity is a good opportunity at a Sierra Grand Slam. Rock Creek is a freestone stream that is mostly steep pocket water but has some areas below the lake that are slow enough for dry flies. The creek has a good supply of Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows while the lake is known for it’s [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/), [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), and [Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/). Above Rock Creek Lake there are numerous areas holding [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) and [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/). #### The Creek Starting at the Pine Grove Campground area, the creek slowly meanders this area and requiring waders. The section holds many small brookies and browns. About 1/2 mile upstream from Pine Grove Campground is an area known as “The Pond”. Basically, this is an area with numerous beaver dams creating a perfect setting for laying down some dry flies. Brookies and good-sized Browns are also here. Due to willows and brush on the East Banks, fish the West Bank, it’s more accessible. Park at the bridge near the corrals and walk upstream from there. #### The Lake Rock Creek Lake can be fished with waders near the boat launch or, better, with a float tube. Use streamer patterns and sinking lines. Water is clear and cold. Another good spot to float tube is the inlet side of the lake near the creek. The lake is planted heavily with Rainbows in the 12-13 inch class. The trout can holdover to larger sizes and can have some rather large Browns. The lake record for Rainbow is 12 Lbs.13 oz. Brookies can also be found within the lake in the 9-12 inch size. Above the lake, the creek is stocked with Brookies and Rainbows. This section is also fairly slow moving up to the Mosquito Flat Trailhead about 2 miles upstream. The season for this entire are is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. Often, the lake is closed until late May or June due to snow conditions. ### Fishing Regulations **Rock Creek Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Other Lakes in vicinity:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Rock Creek and all other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Mono Creek - opportunity for a grand slam](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mono-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness showing lakes, trails, peaks, and photo-point icons in orange](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/monocreek.gif)

**Suggested Flies for Mono Creek area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/california-mosquito/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Copper John #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Directions:** Mono Creek can be accessed from the Eastern Sierra by way of the trailhead at Mosquito Flats (10,200′) above Rock Creek Lake. This trail forks toward Mono Pass just 1/2 mile from the trailhead and continues up another 1600 feet elevation to Mono Pass (12,084′), 3 miles from the trailhead. The trail drops down into the Mono Creek drainage and continues to Thomas Edison Lake. From the West Side Sierra, you can take the ferry across Thomas Edison Lake and reach the inlet of Mono Creek. Mono Creek extends about 11 miles to the headwaters. The trail then elevates another 2,000 feet to Mono Pass over a 3 mile distance. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Third Recess ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/monocreek/pioneerbasin.jpg) Mono Creek, depending upon elevation, is one of the few streams within the Sierra that has the Sierra Grand Slam of Rainbows, Brookies, Browns, and [Goldens ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/). The main fork of Mono Creek just above Edison Lake has [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) in the 8-10 inch class with some up to 12″. As you go further upstream, you will encounter more [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/). [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) will be found within the headwater portions of Mono Creek. The Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) bisects Mono Creek near Edison Lake and you can follow the North Fork of Mono Creek along the PCT reaching **Silver Pass Lake** at 10,360 feet. [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) will be found within this section of the drainage. The Mono Creek drainage has four recesses (side canyons) which were carved out by glaciers. Brookies, Goldens, and Rainbows will be found within Mono Creek from the confluence of the North Fork Mono Creek to the Third Recess. **Rock Creek Lake**: (55 acres) is at 9,682 feet elevation. Contains Browns, Rainbows, and Lahontan Cutthroats. *Click map for detailed information.* **Little Lakes Valley:** This is the backcountry of Rock Creek Lake with the Little Lakes Valley trail starting at Mosquito Flats Trailhead. The trail forks at Mack Lake as the Ruby Lake Trail and proceeds up to Mono Pass. The Valley contains numerous lakes as well as a trail to Pine Creek Canyon. *Click map for detailed information.* On the way to Mono Pass from Mosquito Flats, you will pass: **Ruby Lake:** (9 acres) at an elevation of 11,121 feet. This lake is about 1.9 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies. Once you reach Mono Pass (12,084′), three miles from the trailhead. You drop down into the headwaters of Mono Creek. Within the headwaters you will encounter the following lakes: **Summit Lake:** (3 acres) at 11,894′ elevation. A 1/2 miles walk down from Mono Pass. This lake is fishless. **Trail Lake:** (4 acres) at 11,200′ elevation. 1.75 miles from Mono Pass. Contains Brookies. **Neelle Lake:** (3 acres) at 11,355′ elevation. From Trail Lake, you need to hike another 1/2 mile with a 200 foot gain along the outflow stream from Neelle to Trail Lake. Contains Goldens. **Golden Lake:** (10 acres) at 10,994′. Contains Goldens. The outflow below Golden Lake (Golden Creek) will also have Goldens down to the confluence of Fourth Recess where it meets Mono Creek, this is about a 2.5 mile hike down from Mono Pass with a 1500′ drop in elevation. Upon reaching Mono Creek at the Fourth Recess, the tributary stream up to Fourth Recess Lake contains both Brookies and Golden Trout. **Fourth Recess Lake:** (30 acres) at 10,125′ , 3.4 miles from Mono Pass. Contains both Rainbows and Brookies. **Snow Lakes:** (6 and 8 acres) at 11,396′. Contains Goldens within the lakes and the tributary stream down to Fourth Recess Lake. Snow Lakes may be more easily accessed by way of Third Recess. Just above the confluence of Mono Creek and Golden Creek, the trail forks to the north providing access to the Pioneer Basin Lakes. There are seven identified lakes within this basin mostly containing Brookies in the lower lakes and Goldens in the uppermost lakes. The numbering can get confusing as the old DFG guide from 1968 listed six numbered lakes but had two subsets of #2 and 4 subsets of #4. I’ll continue to use the DFG naming system. **Pioneer Basin Lake #1 (Mud Lake):** (5 acres) at 10,390. Max depth is 21 feet. Good habitat and spawning. About 1 mile from the confluence with a 200 foot gain. Contains both Brookies up to 10 inches and Golden-Hybrids. **Pioneer Basin Lake #2:** (6 acres) at 10,823′, Max depth is 25 feet. Good habitat with good spawning, self-sustaining for brookies. 1.6 miles from the confluence with a 700′ gain. Contains Brookies up to 10 inches.. **Pioneer Basin Lake #2A:** (4.5 acres) at 10,850′, Max depth is 45 feet. Has poor spawning. Rainbows used to be present but could not sustain. 2.0 miles from the confluence with a 700′ gain. Contains Brookies. **Pioneer Basin Lake #3:** (48 acres) at 10,862′, Max depth is 52 feet. Fair habitat with fair spawning. 2.2 miles from the confluence with a 700′ gain. Contains Brookies and Golden-Hybrids. **Pioneer Basin Lake #4:** (7 acres) at 10.922′, Max depth is 40 feet. About 3.2 miles from the confluence with an 800′ gain. Contains Brookies up to 12 inches. **Pioneer Basin Lake #5:** (15 acres) at 11.050′, Max depth is 40 feet. 4 miles from the confluence with a 900′ gain. Contains Brookies up to 14 inches and Golden-Hybrids up to 9 inches.. **Pioneer Basin Lake #6:** (7.5 acres) at 11,160′, Max depth is 30 feet. 4 miles from the confluence with a 900′ gain. Contains Goldens up to 10 inches. The Third Recess is about 1.25 miles downstream of the Fourth Recess with a drop in elevation of 500′. The recess contains one lake, Third Recess Lake, and will provide more reasonable access to Snow Lakes nearby. **Third Recess Lake** (8 acres) at 10,631′ elevation. It is about 1.5 miles from the confluence to Mono Creek with a 900′ gain. Contains Rainbows. Downstream from the Third Recess is trail access along Hopkins Creek to Hopkins Lakes. **Hopkins Lakes**: There are two lakes, each about 10 acres. Lower Hopkins sits at 10,400 feet. The lake consists of Brookies and Rainbows. Upper Hopkins is at 11,000 feet . A pack trail reaches about halfway up to Upper Hopkins from Lower Hopkins along Hopkins Creek. You can reach the lake by travelling cross-country from there. The lake contains Goldens and Brookies. Frog Lake: (4 acres) at 10,449′ elevation. Contains Rainbows. This lake has no trail access. The tributary from Frog Lake to Mono Creek drops about 1500′ in less than a mile. From the Hopkins Trail fork going downstream along Mono Creek about 2.2 miles, you reach another trail fork that takes you along Laurel Creek to Laurel Lake and Grinnell Lake. **Laurel Lake:** (3 acres) at 10,319′ elevation. A 2.8 mile hike from Mono Creek with a 1500′ gain in elevation. Contains Brookies. **Grinnell Lake:** (50 acres) at 10,804′ elevation. 1 half mile east of Laurel Lake with a 500′ gain. Contains Brookies. The Second Recess follows Mills Creek up to Lower and Upper Mills Creek Lakes. It is about 3.3 miles downstream of the Third Recess. All of the waters of Mills Creek contains Goldens. A trail follows Mills Creek for 1.3 miles and you will have to bushwack from there. The tributary to Mist Lake and the upper lakes within Second Recess are fishless. **Lower Mills Creek Lake:** (5 acres) at 10,851′ elevation. 3.6 miles from Mono Creek with a 2300′ elevation gain. Contains Goldens. **Upper Mills Creek Lake:** (10 acres) at 11,167′ elevation. 4.5 miles from Mono Creek with a 2600′ elevation gain. Contains Goldens. The First Recess has some Goldens, Brookies, and Rainbows in the lower stretches of the creek to the confluence of Mono Creek. The lakes are fishless. Silver Pass Lake and the **Silver Pass Creek** below has Goldens in the 7-10 inch class. The creek is only 2 miles in length with many parts unfishable due to steep cascades. Try the deep pools of the creek below the lake. The NF of Mono Creek in this area has larger Golden Hybrids in the 10-12 inch class. ### Fishing Regulations **Mono Creek and tributaries (Fresno Co.) from Edison Lake upstream to the confluence with the North Fork Mono Creek.:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept 30th. 5 trout. No gear restrictions. **Mono Creek upstream from confluence with the North Fork Mono Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within the Mono Creek Basin:** All Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Silver Divide - the headwaters to fish creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/silver-divide/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Silver Divide and John Muir Wilderness, showing lakes, trails, and contour lines.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/silverdivide.gif) **Suggested Flies for Silver Divide area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/california-mosquito/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Copper John #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Directions:** The northern side of Silver Divide area can be accessed from the Mammoth area using the Duck Pass Trail from Lake Mary. This trail connects with the PCT/JMT below Duck Lake and accesses Fish Creek at Tully Hole. You can also get access from the eastside at McGee Creek Trailhead off Highway 395 near Lake Crowley. Passing through McGee Pass provides access to the headwaters of Fish Creek and the trail proceeds westerly to Tully Hole and the PCT/JMT. The southern side of Silver Divide can be accessed from Thomas Edison Lake . A mile trail from Vermilion CG proceeds to Devils Bathtub and the Goodale Pass Trail follows Cold Creek up to Graveyard Lakes. Taking the PCT/JMT from the end of Edison Lake (Ferry available), access to Mott Lake and Silver Pass. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Silver Divide, Fish Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fishcreek.jpg) Silver Divide basically divides watersheds of the Middle Fork and South Fork San Joaquin River. North of the Silver Divide, streams and outflows of lakes flow into Fish Creek. This is the dominant stream flowing through the Cascade Valley. **Fish Creek** begins at the headwaters of Red and White Lake below McGee Pass. It flows through Cascade Valley on the way to the Middle Fork of the San Joaquin River for about 19 miles. This area is also known as the northern portion of the John Muir Wilderness. The headwaters consists of a number of pocket pools containing [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) and Rainbow-Golden hybrids in the 6-8″ range at about 10,350 feet. The freestone creek follows the Pacific Crest Trail for about a mile and builds up flow from additional water off Lee Lake and other tributaries. The first meadow is Horse Heaven with large shallow pools. Another lush meadow area further downstream is Tully Hole (elevation 9,600 feet), a good location for dry flies. This area has 6-10 inch brookies as well as some Rainbows and Rainbow-Golden hybrids. Below Tully Hole, the creek becomes a classic Sierran stream with runs, pockets, and pools and drops into Cascade Valley. The trout tend to get larger in size in the 10-12 inch with more Rainbows and Rainbow-Golden hybrids than brookies. Cascade Valley basically starts at the Indian Lakes below Silver Pass. Fish Creek has about 5-6 waterfalls as it passes through Cascade Valley. Between waterfalls, the creek will be a freestone type creek with pools, runs, and pocket waters. There will be some portions within small meadows that will allow the creek to slowly meander. The water is very clear and the fish tend to get spooky. Tackle suggestions are a 8.5 foot 3 wt. rod with a 7.5 foot 6X leader. Small drys work well drifting within the foam lines. Try Wulffs, Humpies, Elk Hair Caddis, Hoppers and Ant Patterns. Nymph patterns also work well, particularly if the creek becomes discolored from afternoon thundershowers. Try Pheasant Tail Nymphs, Prince Nymphs, and Copper Johns. #### Other Nearby Lakes From the Lake Mary Trailhead, you can access the following lakes taking trail 27E12 below Purple Lake to Fish Creek and crossing the creek and taking 27E15 down Long Canyon: **Beetlebug Lake**: Beetlebug Lake is about 4.6 miles on the trail up Long Canyon at an elevation of 9,700 feet. It consists of Brookies. **Midge & Scarab Lake**: These lakes are at 10,600 feet and accessed from Long Canyon. Each contains Brookies. Difficult access, must follow the stream outflow off-trail. From the Lake Mary Trailhead, you can access the following lakes taking trail 27E12 below Purple Lake to Fish Creek and crossing the creek and taking 27E02 southwest: **Grassy Lake**: (20 acres) at an elevation of 9,500 feet. On the Minnow Creek Trail from the western edge of Lone Indian Lake for about 2 miles. Contains Rainbows. **Peter Pande Lake**: (60 acres) at an elevation of 10,000 feet with 1.5 miles of shoreline. Consists of Rainbows in the 12-13 inch class and Brookies in the 8-10 inch class. Take the Minnow Creek Trail from Lake of Lone Indian’s western shore about 3.5 miles. The lake is planted with rainbows periodically. Two cascading waterfalls flow into the lake from Anne Lake. Fish these inlets. The north side of the lake is the most accessible with a trail that follows the shoreline. **Anne Lake**: (50 acres) at an elevation of 10,280 feet with 1.7 miles of shoreline. Consists of Rainbows in the 12-13 inch class. Take the Minnow Creek Trail from Lake of Lone Indian’s western shore about 3.5 miles to Peter Pande Lake. Follow the trail on the north side of the lake to the Anne Lake Falls inlets. Follow the creek about .25 miles to the lake. Fish the outlet channels of the lake. Also try the numerous points off the coves that surround the lake. Just north of the outlet is 3 acre **Minnie Lake**. This lake also contains Rainbows. **Olive Lake**: (50 acres) at an elevation of 9,700 feet. Contains Rainbows mostly in the 8-9 inch class. Fish the drop-off along the northern shoreline. Can reach the lake by going off-trail from Minnie Lake to the northwest. From a small pond, follow the outlet stream for .5 miles to the lake. Olive can also be reached by the trail from Grassy lake. From the Lake Mary Traihead or the McGee Pass Trailhead proceeding onto the PCT/JMT at Tully Hole, going south you can reach: **Chief Lake, Papoose Lake, Lake of Lone Indian**: (20 acres, 5 acres, 20 acres, respectively) at an elevation of 10,500 feet. Each lake consists of Brookies in the 6-8 inch class. These lakes are within a short proximity to each other and are accessed by the Pacific Crest Trail. The lakes are situated at the head of Cascade Valley below Silver Pass. About 7 hour pack from McGee Pack Station. **Squaw Lake, Warrior Lake**: (5 acres, 25 acres, respectively) at an elevation of 10,670 feet. Consists of Brookies in the 6-8 inch class and some small Rainbows. **Wilbur May Lake**: (40 acres) at an elevation of 9,980 feet. Consists of Rainbows in the 12-13 inch class and Brookies in the 8-10 inch class. Take the Minnow Creek Trail from Lake of Lone Indian’s western shore about 1.25 miles. A side trail of .4 miles going south will go to Wilbur May Lake. The lake is planted with rainbows periodically. Best areas are the creek inlets. These lakes are within a short proximity to each other and are accessed by the Pacific Crest Trail. About 7 hour pack from McGee Pack Station. **Izaak Walton Lake**: (8 acres) at an elevation of 10,300 feet. Consists of Golden Trout. Take the McGee Pass Trail to where it meets Fish Creek. Walk up Fish Creek, no trail, from there. **Lower & Upper Hortense Lakes**: (12 and 24 acres, respectively) at an elevation of 10,400 feet. Consists of Brookies. Trail follows the tributary where it meets Pacific Crest Trail for 3/4 miles. **Lee Lake**: (18 acres) at an elevation of 10,800 feet. Had Consisted of Rainbows, now managed as “Fishless”. Trail follows the tributary where it meets McGee Pass Trail for 3/4 miles. **Cecil Lake**: (18 acres) at an elevation of 10,900 feet. Consists of Rainbows. Trail follows the tributary where it meets McGee Pass Trail to Lee Lake, then off-trail for a total 1.1 miles. **Tully Lake**: (8 acres) at an elevation of 10,475 feet. Consists of Brookies. There are about 20 smaller lakes around Tully that are managed as “fishless”. Trail from McGee Pass trail about 1/3 mile. **Red & White Mtn. Lake**: (30 acres) at an elevation of 11,100 feet. Consists of Rainbows. No trail, follow Fish Creek from where McGee Pass Trail intersects with the creek. From the West Side Sierra at Thomas Edison Lake, you can reach: **Devils Bathtub**: (65 acres) at an elevation of 9,127 feet. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. A 5 mile hike from Edison Lake trailhead. **Graveyard Lakes**: Contains numerous small lakes but basically has a large lower lake and a larger upper lake. The lower lake is at 10,000 feet and contains Brookies. The larger upper lake is at 10,400 feet and contain Rainbows. An 8 mile hike from the Edison Lake trailhead. **Silver Pass Lake**: (50 acres) at 10,360 feet elevation. Contains Goldens, 6-8 inches. About 11 miles from the Edison Lake trailhead or 7 miles from the end of Edison Lake taking the ferry. **Mott Lake**: (17 acres) at 10,040 feet elevation. Contains Rainbows. About 11 miles from the Edison Lake trailhead or 7 miles from the end of Edison Lake taking the ferry. **Rosy Finch Lake**: (24 acres) at 10,800 feet elevation. Contains Rainbows. Going off-trail following the inlet stream for 3/4 mile from Mott Lake take the eastern fork for 1/4 mile. **Bighorn Lake**: (25 acres) at 10,525 feet elevation. Contains Goldens. Going off-trail following the inlet stream for 3/4 mile from Mott Lake take the western fork for 1/4 mile. ### Fishing Regulations **Fish Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All lakes and reservoirs except those in Inyo and Mono counties :** All Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Margaret Lakes - primarily rainbows and brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/margaret-lakes/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness with lakes, trails, and ridges labeled, including Big Margaret Lake and Rainbow Lake.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/margaret.gif) **Suggested Flies for the Margaret Lakes Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Drys:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Highway 168 up to Huntington Lake, about 65 miles. To get to the Edison Lake, continue from Highway 168 to Kaiser Pass Road. Take Kaiser Pass Road about 21 miles. Turn left on the road to Mono Hot Springs and continue to Edison Lake. From the Vermilion Campground on the southeastern shoreline of Edison Lake a 4 WD road, Onion Springs OHV, heads northwest for 5 miles to the Margaret Lakes Trailhead. The Margaret Lakes trail proceeds past Arch Rock in 3.5 miles then drops down into Margaret Lakes forming a loop hike around Rainbow Lake and returning via Coyote Lake. About 5.5 miles to reach Big Margaret Loop Trail from the Margaret Lakes Trailhead. From the East Side, take the Crater Creek Trail south from Red’s Meadow near Mammoth. This trail will get to Fish Creek where you can cross at Island Crossing and take the Silver Creek Trail south to the Big Margaret Lake loop trail, about 15 miles. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Big Margaret Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/margaret/bigmarg.jpg) If you are accessing the Margaret Lakes region from Lake Edison, taking the Margaret Lakes trail from the 4wd road out of Vermillion campground, proceed up to the Arch Rock pass and continue for 1 mile down the slope to the intersection of Rock Lake trail. Continuing another 1/2 mile will take you to: **Frog Lake** (elevation 9750′): Contains Rainbows and Brookies up to 12″. Another 1 miles past Frog Lake, the trail goes over a small 200′ knoll and intersects with the Coyote Cutoff Trail. Proceeding to the right, the Margaret Lakes trail goes up in elevation almost 300′ in 0.7 miles to Fern Lake. **Fern Lake** (elevation 9980′): Contains Rainbows and Brookies up to 10″. From Fern Lake, the trail goes over a pass below Cockscomb Peak, climb of 400′ gain over 0.5 miles. The trail drops down the other side to Big Margaret Lake with an outlet stream to Bathtub Lake just to the north. **Bathtub Lake** (elevation 9960′) contains Brookies, 6-8 inches. **Big Margaret Lake** (elevation 10,000′) is the largest lake in the region at 82 acres and contains Brookies and Rainbows. **Rainbow Lake** is just 3/4 miles further to the north at 9700′ elevation. Similar to Big Margaret, Rainbow contains both Brookies and Rainbows. Three lakes reside just northeast of Rainbow Lake within 1/2 mile, you must go off-trail to reach these lakes. Useless Lake, Shorty Lake, and Sedge Lake. **Useless Lake**: (0.5 acres) at 10,390′ elevation. Fishless. **Shorty Lake**: (3 acres) at 10,380′ elevation. Contains Brookies **Sedge Lake**: (2 acres) at 10,480′ elevation. Contains Rainbows There are four lakes north of the Silver Divide all fishless with poor spawning. These lakes are best accessed from the eastside at Mammoth, taking the Duck Pass Trail into Fish Creek Valley. From Fish Creek, access the Long Canyon Trail and the lakes are off-trail about 1 mile to the west. **Pocket Lake**: (3 acres) at 10,300′ elevation. Has a maxiumum depth of 35′. Fishless. **Sand Lake**: (1.3 acres) at 10,650′ elevation. Maximum depth of 20′. Fishless. **Tub Lake**: (0.5 acres) at 10,740′ elevation. Maxiumum depth of 15′. Fishless. **Reef Lake:** (3.0 acres) at 10,740′ elevation. Maximum depth of 15′. Fishless. From the northern shoreline of Rainbow Lake, Margarite Lakes trail heads due west to Baby Lake. **Baby Lake** (2 acres) is at 9,840′ elevation and contains both Rainbows and Brookies. The trail crosses Silver Creek and proceeds southwest for another mile reaching Coyote Lake. **Coyote Lake** (22 acres) is at 9,600′ elevation and contains Rainbows and Brookies. **Rock Creek Lake** at 9350′ elevation. Had a burn through the area in 2020. Status unknown but was reported to have Brookies. **Silver Creek** will have both Rainbows and Brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **Margaret Lakes:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Silver Creek and all other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Owens Gorge - an ancient waterway almost lost](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/owens-gorge/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Owens Gorge and Lower Rock Creek showing trails, roads, the river, and orange camera icons marking photo viewpoints; blue P icons mark parking.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/owengorge.gif)

**Suggested Flies for Owens Gorge area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Orange or Yellow Stimulator #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Copper John #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Zebra Midge #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) [WD 40 #20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/wd40/) **Directions:** Access to the gorge is difficult. The gorge is 300-700 feet deep. many of the paths to the water are gully scrambles. There are a couple of service roads from which you can park your car and walk along the gated road. Access is from Gorge Road of Hwy 395. At the T, take a left and drive 6.3 miles to the gate of the Upper Gorge Power Plant access road. Park the car near the gate and walk down into the canyon. Taking the service road toward the Surge Tank about 2.3 miles is another trailhead that will take you into the canyon above the gaging station about a mile hike. Near the Middle Gorge Power Plant are three access trails that rock climbers use with a scramble down nearby gullies. This area can be somewhat crowded. Another access point is the parking lot of the Pleasant Valley Power House. A trail is marked with access upstream. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Owen Gorge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/owengorge/owengorge1a.jpg) The Owens Gorge, sometimes referred to as the Middle Owens, is a 20 mile stretch from Lake Crowley to Pleasant Valley Reservoir. It formed back in the Pleistocene age when the Long Valley caldera filled with water from glacial melting and overflowed it’s eastern rim. The section of water from Crowley Lake Dam to Upper Gorge Plant is about 8.5 miles. The section between the Upper Gorge Plant and the Middle Gorge Plant is about 3 miles. The gorge was devoid of water after Lake Crowley was formed in 1941 but a lawsuit against LADWP in 2006 forced the City of LA to divert 5% of the annual flow of the Owens river back into the gorge to support a trout fishery. Today, it is a tailwater stream that fishes like a freestone with riffles, runs, and plenty of boulders. It holds classic pocket water and some nice pools. There is plentiful insect life of caddis, midges, and mayflies. On windy days, many terrestrials get blown into the gorge and fall into the water. Usually fished with dry flies and short droppers. Preferred dries are Blue Wing Olive’s, Parachute Adams, Royal Wulff’s, and Yellow Humpy’s. Stimulators with a nymph dropper such as a Zebra Midge or WD 40 work well. Large numbers of wild Brown Trout exist averaging 8 to 10 inches. Water flow is maintained at 35 to 85 cfs with the rest of the water being diverted by the penstock to the power plants. Fishing on this section of river is open all year. Fall is the preferred time of the year when temperatures are mild. Stinging Nettles are prevalent within the gorge during the Summer but are dead by Fall. The regular California Fish and Game regulations for the Inyo District apply (5 trout limit and 10 trout in possession), first Saturday of March to Oct. 31st. From Nov 1st through the Friday preceding the first Saturday of March the regulation is a 5 trout limit and possession. The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power constructed the Long Valley Dam at the head of the Owens River Gorge as part of a hydropower project in 1941. The 10 mile long Owens Gorge from Lake Crowley to the Upper Gorge Power House was completely dry from 1953 to 1991. Beginning in1991, a limited flow has been released to rewater the gorge. This has been enough water to recreate a riparian habitat, and reestablish a brown trout sport fishery. In 2015, a new agreement was reached to increase periodic flows through the lower 10 miles of the gorge over a three year period. Higher seasonal flows will expand the habitat for the brown trout by scouring sediments that currently choke the pools and gravels. These flows are also conducive to enhance riparian habitat. #### Owens Tui Chub ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/tuichub.jpg)The flows within the 10 mile long Upper Gorge below Crowley Dam will remain unchanged for the protection of the Owens Tui Chub. This native minnow prefers slow, warm waters and the gorge was only one of two locations to find this minnow. Today, the chub inhabits many of the lower reaches of the Owens river but has been greatly hybridized by introduced Lahontan Tui Chubs. #### Lower Rock Creek Lower Rock Creek is a small, brushy stream below Tom’s Place and runs along Rock Creek Road into Round Valley. It is stocked with hatchery rainbows throughout the season on a weekly basis. A 7.6 mile trail is along the creek from Hwy 395 to Paradise Camp Resort. This is a popular mountain bike route. ### Fishing Regulations **Owens River , Gorge:** Open all year. 5 trout. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Hilton Lakes and Rock Creek - hidden jewels](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hilton-lakes-rock-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness in Inyo National Forest, showing Hilton Creek, Hilton Lakes, Red Mountain, and surrounding trails.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/hilton.gif)

**Suggested Flies for Hilton Lakes area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Matuku #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/california-mosquito/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Copper John #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) ### Directions: The trailhead to Hilton lakes can be accessed from two locations. The first location is north of Tom’s Place. Tom’s Place is 30 miles north of Bishop, 9 miles south of the Mammoth Lakes turnoff, or 34 miles south of Lee Vining. Exit Hwy 395 on McGee Creek Road about 6.5 miles north of Tom’s Place (Rock Creek). Turn southeast (left) at Crowley Lake Drive at a 4-way stop sign. About 1.1 miles south of this stop sign, turn uphill (right) on Hilton Creek Road. #### Hilton Creek Trailhead There is a large wooden sign on Hilton Creek Road reading *Crowley Lake Recreation Site*. It’s all uphill on an increasingly bad dirt road from here. The main road goes left into the Lake Crowley Campground , but there is a small wooden sign indicating you should go straight to reach the Hilton Lakes Trailhead. Keep going straight uphill, past all the turnouts, past the National Forest Boundary sign where the road gets noticeably worse, and think about stopping at the large parking area at 7500′ elevation. This is a good place for passenger cars to stop because there won’t be a good place to turn around or park until after the really bad section where a corner leaves you looking at big rocks and deep ruts. Above the bad portion there is another small parking area (marked by a sign) and a short walk to the gate where the trail actually starts at 7800′. It’s about 5 miles from the trailhead to Hilton #1 (Davis Lake). #### Hilton Lakes Trailhead The second location is to take Rock Creek Road off Hwy 395, it’s a 7.4 mile drive to the trailhead and gets you up to 9400 feet elevation, so the climb isn’t as bad. The hike is 4.2 miles to Hilton #1 (Davis Lake) with a 1000 foot gain to get over a ridge before it drops into the basin. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Hilton Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hilton/hilton1a.jpg)**Hilton Lakes** is a fairly wet area with plenty of mosquitos in the early summer months, particularly around Hilton #1 and 2. It is popular with the pack trains coming from Rock Creek Pack Station and McGee Pack Station. Usually they take their clients to Hilton #1, #2, or #3. #### Hilton Lakes are: **Lake #1 (Davis Lake)** : Elevation 9,808 feet, Contains Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows. **Lake #2** : Elevation 9,852. About .25 mile above Hilton #1. It’s a one mile hike to get to the lake from the outlet of Hilton #1. Contains Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows. **Lake #3** : Elevation 10,300 feet. About 2 mile hike from Hilton #1. Contains Goldens and Golden/Rainbow hybrids. **Lake #4** :Elevation 10,353. About 2.5 mile hike from Hilton #1. Contains Brookies. **Lake #5**: Elevation 10,360. About 2.5 mile hike from Hilton #1. Contains Brookies. **Lake #6** : Elevation 10,725. About 2.7 miles from Hilton #1. Contains Brookies and Golden/Rainbow hybrids **Lake #7** : Elevation 10,800 feet. About 2.9 miles from Hilton #1. Contains Brookies. **Lake #8** : Elevation 10,840 feet. About 2.8 miles from Hilton #1. Contains Goldens and Golden/Rainbow hybrids. **Lake #9** : Elevation 11,054 feet. About 3.4 miles from Hilton #1. Contains Goldens and Golden/Rainbow hybrids **Lake #10** : Elevation 11,200 feet. About 3.4 miles from Hilton #1. Contains Brookies and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids #### Rock Creek Lake **Rock Creek Lake** (55 acres) is at 9.682 feet elevation and it’s vicinity is a good opportunity at a Sierra Grand Slam. Rock Creek is a freestone stream that is mostly steep pocket water but has some areas below the lake that are slow enough for dry flies. The creek has a good supply of Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows while the lake is known for it’s [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/), [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), and [Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/). Above Rock Creek Lake there are numerous areas holding [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) and [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/).*For a detailed map of Rock Creek Lake, click the map above on Rock Creek Lake.* **Stanford Lake** can be reached off-trail from Davis Lake (Hilton #1). The lake consists of Goldens which are periodically restocked by CDFW. ### Fishing Regulations **Hilton Lakes:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Hilton Creek and Whiskey Creek downstream from Crowley Lake Drive:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept 30th. No gear restrictions. 5 trout. **Whiskey Creek and Hilton Creek upstream from Crowley Lake Drive:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Rock Creek and all other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Rock Creek Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [McGee Canyon - amazing colors of red, white, and grey](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mcgee-canyon/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness showing McGee Canyon, lakes, peaks, trails, and camera points.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/mcgeecyn.gif)

**Suggested Flies for McGee Canyon area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Matuku #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/california-mosquito/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Copper John #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Directions:** From Highway 395, north of the Crowley lake turnoff, turn west onto the McGee Canyon road. Proceed up this road past the pack station, to the end of the road. There is a parking area and trailhead at the road end. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/mcgeecyn.jpg)This is a beautiful canyon to explore with the red, white, and gray walls of metamorphic slate exposed from the slopes of Mt. Baldwin, Mt Agee, and Red and White Mountain. The canyon was formed by glaciers where the moraines are evident on both sides of the canyon. Above the McGee Campground you can see an abrupt elevation difference, this is due to a fault displacement that cuts through the canyon. This is also a wildflower paradise in May and June where the sagebrush covered slopes offer beautiful displays of paintbrush, mule’s ears, lupines, penstemons, and more. A longer walk will take you through changing habitats to subalpine and alpine settings, with corresponding changes in thewildflower species you will find. Mountain pride, red heather, gentians, and columbine. Beavers were introduced into the area in the 1940’s. There was a species of Beaver native to the area but they were hunted to extinction. The beavers drastically reduce the aspen and cottonwood trees and dam the creek. At first glance, you might not like their activity but those small ponds they create help to hold back moisture and restore the meadows. Studies have shown that beaver activity also helps with an increase in the number of riparian plants along the banks of the creek as well as improving the clarity of the water downstream. For us fly fishermen, they also provide a great site for using dry flies with the plenty Brookies and Browns that reside within these ponds. You’ll notice that the first four miles of the trail is fairly wide. This is due to the trail once being a road to the Scheelore Mine which extracted Tungsten from 1942 to 1944. The last work there was in 1954. From the trailhead you can reach: **Grass Lake**: (3 acres) at an elevation of 9,829 feet. Consists of Brookies. Take McGee Pass Trail 3.5 miles from McGee Creek Road of Highway 395. Take side trail for .5 miles from McGee Creek. **Steelhead Lake**: (30 acres) at an elevation of 10,380 feet. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. Take McGee Pass Trail 3.5 miles from McGee Creek Road of Highway 395. Take side trail for 1 mile from McGee Creek. **Golden Lake**: (7 acres) at an elevation of 10,377 feet. Consists of Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. Take McGee Pass Trail 6 miles from McGee Creek Road of Highway 395. Must go off-trail for .5 miles from McGee Creek. **Crocker Lake**: (7 acres) at an elevation of 10,880 feet. Consists of Brookies. Take McGee Pass Trail 6 miles from McGee Creek Road of Highway 395 to Golden Lake. Must go off-trail for about 1 miles from McGee Creek by way of Golden Lake. ![Big McGee Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mcgeelake/bigmcgee_1.jpg)**Big McGee Lake**: (40 acres) at an elevation of 10,550 feet. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. Take McGee Pass Trail 7 miles from McGee Creek Road of Highway 395. **Little McGee Lake**: (8 acres) at an elevation of 11,050 feet. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. Take McGee Pass Trail 8 miles from McGee Creek Road of Highway 395 ### Fishing Regulations **McGee Creek upstream from Hwy 395:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes in the McGee Canyon:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Lakes in the Pioneer Basin:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Convict Lake Backcountry - a home to brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/convict-lake-backcountry/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness and Convict Lake Backcountry showing peaks like Laurel Mountain and Mt Morrison, many blue lakes, trails, and camera viewpoints.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/convictbc.gif) **Suggested Flies for Convict Lake Backcountry area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** Access to the Convict Lake Backcountry can be by two main trails, one out of the inlet at Convict Lake with a climb of 2700′ and 6 strenuous miles, the other from a 4WD road that will take you up to Laurel Lakes. This jeep road is a turnoff from Sherwin Creek road about 2 miles off Hwy 395. Before reaching Laurel Lakes there is a trailhead that will take you on a 3 mile trek to Lake Genevieve with only a 700′ climb before descending into Lake Genevieve. From there you can easily access the rest of the lakes in the area. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Convict Lake Backcountry, Lake Dorothy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dorothy.jpg)The Convict Lake Backcountry consists of about 8 lakes that drain into Convict Creek and onto Convict Lake. Some of these lakes did have Goldens but according to Dr. Curtis Milliron, DFG Fishery Biologist out of Bishop, most of the Goldens have vanished from this basin area since aerial planting was discontinued. Most of the lakes do, however, have a self-sustaining population of Brook Trout. #### Convict Lake Trailhead From the Convict Lake Trailhead you can reach the following areas: **Mildred Lake**: 10 acres lake at 9,850′ . About 4.25 miles from the trailhead with a 2200 feet gain. Contains Rainbows and Brookies. A large meadow extends from the southern shore of Mildred Lake consisting of Rainbows and Brookies within the meandering Convict Creek. **Dorothy Lake** : 150 acres lake at 10,350′ . About 5 miles from the Convict Lake trailhead. Dorothy Lake was named after Dorothy Forsyth, daughter of Major William W. Forsyth, 6th Cavalry, U.S.A., acting superintendent of Yosemite National Park, 1909-1912. It has Brookies and [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/). **Lake Genevieve**: Lake Genevieve is 42 acres at 9,910′ and is about 6 miles from the Convict Lake Trailhead. It contains [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). **Edith Lake**: 18 acres lake at 10,100′ . You must go off-trail at the southern end of Lake Genevieve and follow the inlet creek west. About 6.4 miles from Trailhead. It contains Brookies. **Cloverleaf Lake**: 11.6 acres lake at 10,300′. Must go off-trail past Edith Lake another 1/2 mile. Contains Brookies. **Bunny Lake**: At 10,950 feet , the 5 acre lake is 8 miles from the trailhead at Convict Lake. You must go off-trail at Lake Genevieve. Might consist of Brookies but now managed as “fishless” by DFG. Passing along the eastern shore of Lake Dorothy, you can continue the trail up to: **Bighorn Lake**: 6.5 acres is at 10,675′ elevation. About 6.2 miles from trailhead at Convict Lake and consists of Brookies. **Lake Wit-So-Nah-Pah** : Go off-trail past Big Horn Lake annd go southeast about .5 miles. Elevation is 10,725 feet. Contains Brookies. **Constance Lake**: Constance Lake is 33 acres at 10,950′ . Go off-trail past Bighorn Lake and go southeast for about a mile. The lake is 7 miles from Convict Lake Trailhead. It also contains Brookies. **Bright Dot Lake**: 27.5 acres is at 10,650′ . Must go off-trail from the creek outlet .6 miles below Mildred Lake. Follow the creek about .8 miles. About 4.25 miles from the trailhead at Convict Lake. Contains Brookies. The **Laurel Lakes** drain into Laurel Creek which follows the jeep road. There are two lakes. Each contain [Golden Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) and are about 1/2 mile from the end of the jeep road. One lake (3 acres) is at 10,000′ , the other (8 acres) at 10,550′. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes in the Convict Backcountry:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Laurel Lakes:** Open all year. Minimum size limit: 14 inches total length. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Mammoth Backcountry - a chain of lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mammoth-backcountry/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Mammoth Backcountry showing Ansel Adams and John Muir Wilderness with trails, lakes, and camp icons](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/mammothBC.gif) **Suggested Flies for Mammoth Backcountry area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** Enter the town of Mammoth Lakes from Hwy 395, take Lake Mary Road to the Duck Pass Trailhead, Lake George to Crystal Lake and Deer Lake Trailhead. Or go to Gondola Station at Mammoth Ski Resort and take shuttle to Rainbow Falls. Trail follows Crater Creek and drops into Fish Creek at Island Crossing. ![Mammoth Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: The Mammoth Backcountry consists of a chain of lakes upstream along Mammoth Creek from Lake Mary. The trail goes over Duck Pass and drops into Duck Lake, Purple Lake and Fish Creek. You can loop back to Mammoth following Fish Creek into Fish Valley and head back up to Rainbow Falls near Devil’s Postpile. A shuttle bus will get you back to Mammoth. #### Duck Pass Trailhead From the Duck Pass Trailhead at 9,200′, the trail takes you to **Duck Lake** on about a 2.5 hour (3.5 mile) hike going up to 10,450′. Duck Lake consists of [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). The ‘bows can get up to 2-5 lbs. in this lake. Nearby **Pika Lake** also contains Rainbows and Brookies. Going further past Duck Lake, you reach **Purple Lake** at 9,900′ elevation from the PCT. Purple Lake has Rainbows, Brookies, and some Golden/Hybrids. Continuing south on the PCT from Purple Lake is **Lake Virginia**: (98 acres) at an elevation of 10,320 feet known for large Goldens. They have been planted since the 1930’s and the California State record was caught here in August, 1952 at 9 lbs 8 ounces. The lake does not have adequate spawning tributaries to enhance the population but does have a rich source of insect life to allow the few Goldens to get to a size of 11-16 inches. Distance from Duck Pass Trailhead is 12 miles. The first part of the trail is a moderate hike going to Arrowhead, Skelton, and Barney Lake. **Arrowhead Lake** (12 Acres) is about one mile from the trailhead at 9,800′. It is shaped like an arrowhead with a large rock outcropping on the southern end. The preferred areas to fish are the inlet and outlets of this lake. A side-trail will take you to the lake. Arrowhead Lake holds Brookies and Kamloop Rainbows of a smaller size, 10-13″. **Skelton Lake** (9,900′ ele) is about 1/2 mile further or another 15 minute walk. Skelton is a 12 acre lake with Brookies. Fish the inlet side among the reed beds. **Barney Lake** and **Red Lake** is another 3/4 mile or 30 minute hike further at 10,100′. At Barney, a 9 acre lake, fish the shoreline opposite the trail. Both lakes contain Brookies. Barney Lake was named after Bridgeport resident, Barney Peeler. There are two **Woods Lakes**, a lower and upper. The lower lake has brookies while the upper lake contain Rainbows.![Mammoth Backcountry, Barney Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barneylake2.jpg) From the Duck Pass Trailhead you can take a different trail going to Emerald Lake and also back to Lake George. **Emerald Lake** contains Brookies. Hammil Lake and Way Lake can be reached by going off-trail from Emerald to the West. **Hammil Lake** contains Brookies while **Way Lake** is fishless. At the Duck Lake Trailhead is another trail that veers to the east to **Heart Lake**. Heart Lake is at 9600 feet and is less than a mile from the trailhead. Heart Lake contains Brookies. #### Lake George Trailhead **Crystal Lake** (13 acres) can be accessed by the trailhead at Lake George, elevation 9160 feet. It’s a 45 minute hike going a little over one mile and a 600′ elevation gain to 9550 feet. Crystal has been identified with Brooks, Rainbows, and Browns in the 9-12″ size. However, a survey by DFG in 2003 indicates that only a self-sustaining population of Goldens exist. About 4.5 miles from the Lake George Trailhead are the **Deer Lakes**. There are three lakes of about 10 acres each at 10,600 feet elevation and a 2200 foot gain. Each lake contains Rainbows. The waters of Deer Creek below the lakes to the PCT also have Rainbows. #### Rainbow Falls Trailhead From Rainbow Falls TH, you follow the trail along Crater Creek. There is no access to the MF San Joaquin due to the steep topography. The trail reaches Fish Creek at Island Crossing. Continue upstream as the canyon gets steep and impassible going downstream. Fish Creek has plenty of Brookies and Rainbows. The trail reaches Iva Bell Hot Springs and connects back to Fish Creek with nearby Second Crossing. **Sharktooth Lake:** Fishing is considered poor here. **Sharktooth Creek:** Paiute Cutthroats were planted here in 1968 and covers a 2 mile stretch of the stream. Surveys have been conducted in 5 year intervals since 1999 with the determination that a stable population continues with most fish in the 6-9 inch class. The stream has some good natural barriers near the confluence of the Lower Lost Keys Lake and a low gradient section upstream where the cutthroats were placed. Beyond this section is a steep gradient to the outflow of Sharktooth Lake. This stream is open to fishing since the Paiutes are not within it’s native range and is difficult to access. **Lost Keys Lakes:** There are three lakes about 5 acres in size. Each lake has self-sustaining populations of Rainbow Trout. Going off-trail you can reach the **Bench Lake**s, the largest lake also has Rainbows. **Long Canyon Creek:** This creek is a small, rapid, alpine trout stream that contains brookies. Good Access with trail following the creek. **Marsh Lake:** This lake is fishless. Downstream from Island Crossing is the confluence of Fish Creek with **Stairway Creek**. Stairway Creek is of note since Paiute Cutthroats have been planted into this creek as well as Sharktooth Creek. The Paiutes were planted in 1972. Surveys have found stable populations within the creek of 4-7 inches. The creek in inaccessible except from the westside at Mammoth Trailhead. Both ends of the creek have extreme gradients and the fish remain within the moderate gradient of the stream where the trail (26E16) terminates. See [Isberg Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/isberg-pass/) (West Side Sierra) ### Fishing Regulations **Duck Pass Lakes from Lake Mary to Barney Lake:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Duck Lake and Deer Lakes:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All lakes and reservoirs except those in Inyo and Mono counties with exceptions :** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Crowley Lake - a unique fishing destination](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crowley-lake/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of Crowley Lake area with labeled towns around the lake and several orange photo icons marking viewpoints or photo spots along the coast and roads.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/crowley-1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Crowley Lake area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Streamers:** [Perfection Perch #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/perfection-perch/) [Punk Perch #8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/drifters-punk-perch/) [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Cole Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/cole-bugger/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [Cinnamon Twin Lake Special #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/docs-twin-lakes-special/) [Brown Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Olive Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Hornberg #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Loeberg #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/loeberg/) [Grey Ghost #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/gray-ghost/) **Midges** [Optimidge #14-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/optimidge/) [Zebra Midge #14-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) [Drifter’s Crystal Midge #14-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/drifters-chironomids/) [Disco Midge #14-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/disco-midge/) [Drifter’s Gilly #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/drifters-chironomids/) **Nymphs** [Barr’s Damsel #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barrs-damsel/) [Flashback Pheasant Tail #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird Nest #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Burk’s Damsel Nymph #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-damsel-nymph/) **Directions:** Hwy. 395. 10 miles east of Mammoth Lakes at an elevation of 6,720 feet. This eastern Sierra reservoir, created in 1941, has 45 miles of shoreline and is located 28 miles north of Bishop, and 15 miles southeast of Mammoth Lakes. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fish Report: [Crowley Lake](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/crowley-lake) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![MF San Joaquin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crowley/crowley.jpg) Crowley is best fished from either a boat or float tube. It is a rather large lake at 6,500 acres with plenty of weed beds and shallows holding “trophy-size” trout and perch. The lake was created in 1941 when L.A. Water & Power dammed the Owens River. Best tubing is at Green Banks, Alligator Point, Layton Springs, Sandy Point, and McGee or Hilton Bay. McGee and Hilton Bays are particularly good in the mid-summer months. They are shallow flat feeding areas located within major springs and are nearby the outlets of spring creeks. This keeps these areas high with oxygenated water and extensive weedbeds. An afternoon Easterly wind occurs during many afternoons which brings cool water from the deeper Eastern shore to these areas. This wind creates favorable currents that maintain these shallow areas with cooler waters. Use sinking lines with 2x to 3x tippets for streamers. Floating lines with a 9 foot leader and indicator is the choice for nymphs and midges with a 5x or 6x tippet. The fish can be hitting flies anywhere from the surface to about 12 feet in depth. Select the proper sinking line, accordingly. A 5wt to 7wt rod is your best choice. ### The Fish There are four types of [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) in the lake: Coleman, Kamloop, Eaglelake, and Hofer, along with [Lahontan cutthroat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/) and [Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) trout. Crowley once held the state record for Browns at 25 lbs. Now, it is the large Rainbow strains that give Crowley a long and unique fly fishing season. According to Curt Milliron, fishery biologist at DFG’s Bishop Station from a study he did in 1999, “The three strains really complement each other, the Kamloops are a good shallow-water fish, and the shore-anglers get a lot of these early, but they are also running into the tributaries and spawning at the time of the opening weeks of the season. So, as those fish come back and recover, they give a second bump to the fishery in June and July. You’ll notice the Kamloops from their aerial leaps and aggressive runs. The Coleman fish are fall spawners, so they are in deeper water for the opener. They are pelagic fish, so the trollers get into a lot of these fish in the middle of the lake.” The Coleman also do not holdover very well with only a 4% success rate. Milliron also said the Eagle Lake trout spawn in the spring, but noted that even the smaller ones don’t get caught early. “They tend to show up in July. They also have a great capacity to survive for more than one year, and they provide a lot of the larger fish that people catch. They probably survive 10 times better than the Kamloops or Coleman fish. These often show up as 2 1/2-pounders or larger fish the following year”. The Eagle Lake trout have large spots, big shoulders and a small head for a classic “football” shape. The Eagle Lake Trout and the Lahonton Cutthroat are the only trout native to the Eastern Sierra. Hot Creek Hatchery plants 15,000 to 30,000 Lahonton Cutthroats each year in the 6-10″ size. Some now reach 18″ in the lake. During the Fall, many of the larger fish provide a lot of the action. These fish are either the wild fish spawned from Crowley’s tributaries or holdovers from the previous year’s stocking. Two types of Browns are planted within Crowley, the Scottish “Loch Levens” and the Germanic ” Von Behrs”. The Hot Creek Hatchery has planted 50,000 Brown fingerlings in the 6″-10″ size into Crowley Lake since 2008 annually. These are triploid trout so they cannot reproduce but they do grow to a large size quickly. Sacramento Perch were introduced illegally in the early 1960’s and the State Record of 3 lb.s 10 oz was caught at Crowley. About 400,000 Rainbows are planted in the Spring, usually consisting of 100,000 Kamloops, 150,000 Eagle Lake Strain, and 150,000 Coleman Strain. Another 50,000 are planted in the fall near the season end. Many of these will holdover for the following Spring. Unfortunately, the study that Milliron did in 1999 has not been continued and some changes have occurred to Crowley Lake. The catch rate decreased significantly after 2015. A lot of that decrease had to do with the drought years from 2012 to 2016 where the declining shoreline exposed many of the midge larvae areas. CDFW also lost the brood stock reservoir for their Kamloop strain program at Junction Reservoir from the drought. In addition, Lactococcus bacterial infections closed Mojave River Hatchery, Black Rock Hatchery, and Fish Springs Hatchery forcing the euthanization of 3.2 million trout in 2020. The planting of trout in Crowley Lake decreased each year following 2019 (457.494 trout) to 2021 (294,705 trout). Inflation or costs have gone up so that the hatcheries produce fewer fish today due to higher costs. However, 2024 was an exceptional water year and brought lake levels to their maximum levels. The Kamloop program was reinstated at Junction Reservoir and DFWS resumed planting over 450,000 trout in the Fall of 2023 with catch rates now similar to those of better years. In addition to the Kamloop, Coleman, and Eagle Lake strains, a fourth rainbow strain, the Hofer rainbow, has been added due to its ability to withstand Whirling Disease. The Hofman strain comes from Germany where it has been domesticated over a long period of time. The disease resistant genes of this strain are being transferred to other rainbows to assist in combating Whirling disease. #### Techniques ##### Indicator Midging Most of the fly fishing is done by using Chironomid-type midges (ie Zebra midge), with an indicator generally at 8-11 feet depth. Local Guides, Mike Peters and Harry Blackburn developed a successful midging technique that was used widely among anglers at Crowley. They used a 2-3 midge rig using Disco, Zebra, or similar midge in sizes 14-22. These midges are spaced about 6 inches apart and are fished about 6 inches from the bottom. You can use a hemostat attached to the dropper fly to ascertain the proper depth. Adjust your indicator accordingly. Many guides like to use a larva imitation as the dropper with a bead head pupa on the top. When the hatch is fully under way, guides will switch to a bead-head pupa for the dropper and a bead head emerger on top. If only one fly is getting hit, tie on both the same. A strike indicator is set to help ascertain the proper depth control as well as indicating strikes. They applied no movement to the fly as they found that movement generally kept the trout from striking the midge. A split shot about 12″ above the top fly helps to keep tension on the leader. Starting in 2004, many guides were switching from a 3X tapered leader to a straight piece of 3X Fluorocarbon with a 12 inch 4X or 5X Fluorocarbon tippet tied to it. The thinner diameter of the leader allows the midges to sink more rapidly and the fluorocarbon creates a more invisible connection to the fly. Guide Ernie Gulley preferred 36″ of 4X Fluorocarbon between flies. As the lake depth fluctuated dramatically during the drought years of 2012 and 2016, fish were feeding at greater depths than 12 feet. The indicator (Slip Strike) was preferred since it would release upon the strike and allow the rigs to be reeled closer to the angler. This seemed to be work fine but casting the rig proved difficult as the leader lengths increased. In 2024, the problem was compounded with fish now feeding in over 30 feet of water after significant rainfall filled the reservoir. A solution came from the conventional anglers who have used line stoppers to set their bobbin depth with the bobbin free to move along the line from the stopper to the split shot. Upon casting, the bobbin would be near the split shot and the cast was successful. ##### Streamers With a float tube you have the ability to move around. This gives you an opportunity to troll streamer flies without retrieving. Trolling can be very helpful in exploring Crowley Lake. You can cover a lot of water and keep your fly in the water. Always keep your rod tip down, even in the water, as this will give you a better direct contact of the fly to your stripping hand without any slack. Bugger or leech patterns trailed by a Beaded Nymph like a Prince Nymph can be a killer combination in a trolling/stripping situation at Crowley. At times, particularly during mid-summer, the trout are chasing perch fry and streamer patterns like the Perfection Perch and Punk Perch work well. The type of action you can apply include: - Twitch: Use your index finger from your rod hand and twitch the line in patterns. - 3 inch Pull and Release: Here you pull the line about 3 inches and release it - Dead Drift: No retrieve but a slow trolling action with your fins. ### The Season The opening season usually finds fish around the mouth of the Owens River for the Spring Spawning runs. Trout will also congregate around Layton Springs and Sandy Point since the spring will warm up the chilly water early in the season. Sometime in mid-June, the lake will turnover which will make fly fishing difficult. Algea will increase with the warming waters and weedbeds have yet to develop. During this time, McGee Bay is usually the best option since there is oxygenated water near the creek inlet. The trout tend to remain within a thermocline and will seek the areas where the creeks enter the lake as at McGee, Crooked Creek and Hilton Bay. These conditions may persist into July with the additional onset of Daphnia , a microscopic arthropod , causing a shutdown on the trout bite. In June and July, a damsel hatch comes off in which stillwater nymphing with Damsel Nymph patterns can be rewarding. Local Guide, **Tom Loe**, gives some good tips on damsel nymphing:> *“The damsel fly hatch is a great time to pull imitations of the nymphs #10-14 with a light to moderate sink tip or floating line. Find a weed line or scum line free floating with the current or wind and stay on the leading edge of this as long as you can. Damselflies lay their eggs on this dead vegetation and feed on spent midges that have accumulated on these unattractive but lucrative fishing areas. The trout will “migrate” with these rafts of dead weed hoping to ambush a damselfly adult or nymph. If you have never experienced a grab on a damselfly now is the time! Fish the nymphs using multiple rapid movements by pulling or stripping the fly line in quickly and aggressively. Allow the fly to stop dead and sink periodically, this is called a pause. The grab comes more times than not after a pause. Try to keep your rod tip at an angle when tugging damsel imitations, you will understand when you break off a time or two after a hard take when the rod can’t absorb the hit by bending!”* During July, weed beds form up to 14 feet deep and the fish will reside within the channels of the weedbeds. This can be a great time to fish Crowley. The algea has abated and the water clarity has improved. Perch Fry and Damselfly nymphs will be taking refuge in the weedbeds and working the weedbeds with Buggers, hornbergs, and damselfly nymphs will be productive. Most of the chironomid hatches will be taking place during the morning. Prime areas are Layton Springs, Green Banks, and McGee Bay. The weeds start to die off by late July due to water draw-down and are usually gone by September. When the water temperature drops in August, there can be a regrowth of the Algea again. The fish will usually be found in 10-14 feet of water and your best locations are the oxygenated ones like Leighton Springs and McGee Bay. Chironomid Hatches will be the predominant food source. September can be the best month of the year, despite the die-off of the weedbeds. The Perch Fry are lacking cover and the trout are after them. Use Hornbergs and Buggers with an intermediate line fishing 5-10 feet. McGee is a consistent location, although Green Banks has also had some excellent years. Chironomid hatches will also extend throughout most of the day. Crowley Lake offers a “Double-Haul” Tournament around the third week of September. Try to get your fishing in prior to this date as the 400 contestants create an impact on the fishery that lasts a week or two. The fishery usually recovers from this tournament by early October. Most of the larger fish stage up along Green Banks and Leighton Springs for the Fall spawning up the Owens River. Streamer patterns and Stillwater Nymphs are your best bet. By late October, the City of L.A. starts to lower the water level of the lake and this has a significant effect on the fish. Colder temperatures also reduce the Chironomid hatches. Crowley closes up to fishing on November 15th. ### The Tributaries The major tributary is the Owens River which enters Crowley Lake at the North Arm. There are a number of access roads to reach this area extending from Benton Bridge crossing down to the lake. The fishing can be quite good throughout the season for both Browns and Rainbows. A boundary marker was established in a section of the river between the bridge crossing and the mouth of the lake for protection of spawners. This boundary marker is no longer used. The Upper Owens between the Benton Bridge crossing to Lake Crowley is now open from the last Saturday of April through July 31st. with no gear restrictions, 5 trout limit and switches to a 2 trout limit (18 inch minimum) using artificial lures only, from Aug 1st to November 15th. Smaller tributaries are Convict Creek, McGee Creek, Hilton Creek, Whiskey Creek, and Crooked Creek. All of these creeks receive a Spring spawning run of Eagle Lake rainbows and a Fall spawning run of Browns and Coleman rainbows. Recently, there have also been Spring runs of Lahonton Cutthroats into the tributaries as well. McGee and Convict Creeks tend to be more popular due to size. On Convict Creek, there is a study area (UC Berkeley) next to Benton Crossing road, that is closed to fishing. Below the study area, Convict Creek is open to fishing from the Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept 30th. with a 5 trout limit and no gear restrictions. These regulations apply to the other tributaries as well, with the exception of Crooked Creek. You cannot fish Crooked Creek below the Los Angeles gauging station but above the gauging station, Crooked Creek has a zero limit with barbless artificial lures or flies and is open year round. The Los Angeles gauging station is next to Hwy 395 southbound lane. The lake has a full-service marina. There is also a good unpaved road along it northeast side. A four mile drive on a washboard dirt road access the northern shores via Benton Crossing Road off US 395. Season opens on Crowley the last Saturday in April until Nov 15th. From the Opener to July 31st, there is a 5-trout limit and the waters are open to both lures and bait. Special regulations exist from August 1st until November 15th with limits of two Trout, 18 inches or larger. and you must use artificial flies or lures.### Fishing Regulations **Crowley Lake (Mono Co.). (See individual listings for regulations on tributary waters which include: Convict, Crooked, Hilton, Hot, McGee, and Whiskey creeks and the upper Owens River.):** Crowley Lake within 1,800 feet of the outlet dam (this area is marked with a series of buoys). Closed to all fishing all year for safety purposes. Crowley Lake, except for the closed area near the outlet dam (see above). Last Saturday in Apr. through July 31. No gear restrictions. 5 trout per day. Aug. 1 through Nov. 15. Minimum size limit: 18 inches total length. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Upper Owens River from Benton Bridge crossing to Crowley Lake:** Last Saturday in April through July 31st. No restrictions, 5 trout. Aug 1st through Nov 15. Artificial lures, 18 inch minimum, 2 trout. **Whiskey Creek and Hilton Creek downstream from Crowley Lake Drive (old Highway 395).:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept 30th, No restrictions, 5 trout. Summer only to protect Fall, Winter, and Spring spawning **Convict Creek and McGee Creek downstream of Hwy 395:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept 30th, No restrictions, 5 trout. Summer only to protect Fall, Winter, and Spring spawning **Crooked Creek below the City of Los Angeles gauging station.:** Closed to all fishing all year. **Crooked Creek above the City of Los Angeles gauging station.:** Open to fishing all year. Only artificial flies with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available Covers the water of Lake Crowley. Shows lake topography, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and below-surface stream channels. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Midging Rigs, Streamer Tactics, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Where to Fish, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **Lake Crowley** ![Lake Crowley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crowleymap.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lake-crowley-map/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Convict Lake - renamed due to the escaped convicts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/convict-lake/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness showing Convict Lake area, trails, ridges, and camera icons marking points of interest.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/convict.gif)

**Suggested Flies for the Convict Lake area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/)**For the Lake:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Clouser Minnow (Black/Silver/blue) #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Hornberg #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) **For the Creek:** **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) **Directions:** Convict Lake is located 35 miles north of Bishop, CA or 4 miles south of the route 203 turnoff for Mammoth Lakes, CA. Convict Lake Road is opposite the Mammoth Lakes Airport. The lake is just two miles west of Highway 395. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![MF San Joaquin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/convict/convict3.jpg) Convict Lake (168 acres) at 7,580′ is a very clear-water lake developed by a moraine dam created from retreating glaciers. The bottom is composed of granitic boulders with sand/gravel with an average depth of 100 feet and the deepest areas up to 140 feet. There is little aquatic vegetation and the water is slightly acidic. The lake had a reputation for big [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) but these have become much less numerous in recent years. There are plenty of [Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) planters near the boat jetty and along the southeastern shoreline as 43,000 are planted annually on a weekly basis. The larger fish hang out in the deeper water on the southern shore beyond the end of the road. The Lake record for Rainbows is 13 Lbs. 7 oz. A good place to fish is the inlet of Convict Creek. Streamers are your best bet, particularly Woolly Buggers in black, brown, and olive colors. Some of the guides like to use pink buggers in the Spring to imitate Rainbow fry. Work the drop-offs at about 20′ depth with a full sinking line. The season is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. #### Convict Creek Convict Creek, just below the outlet, often contains large trout that have left the lake. It is also planted heavily since the nearby campgrounds offer heavy fishing pressure. Better flyfishing opportunities on the creek occur below Hwy 395 where Convict Creek merges with McGee Creek before flowing into [Lake Crowley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crowley-lake/). The creek contains Rainbows and Browns. Rainbows from Crowley Lake will move into the creek during the Spring Months for spawning. Browns will utilize the creek for spawning in the Fall. There is a general 5 trout limit within the lake and the creek just below the outlet. A study area by UC Berkeley is posted around the Hwy 395 area and is closed to fishing. Convict Creek, including side channels and meanders, in the U.C. study area as posted. This area begins about 1/2 mile above the Highway 395 bridge and extends upstream about 1/2 mile. Below the study area, the creek has new regulations starting March 1st, 2021. Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept. 30. 5 trout per day. Above the creek inlet to the lake is a trail that will take you to the [Convict Lake Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/convict-lake-backcountry/). This trail reaches a number of high elevation lakes consisting mostly of brookies, such as Bright Dot Lake, Bighorn Lake, Lake Dorothy, Lake Genevieve, and Edith Lake. It is about a 4-6 miles hike with a 3,000 foot elevation gain. #### Escaped Convicts The lake is named after a group of 6 convicts escaped from a Carson City jail in Nevada, Sept 17th 1871. Two of the convicts knew the area of Long Valley well and intended to escape by crossing to the western slope by way of Monte Diablo Creek. The original posse gave up the chase after 2 days but the convicts saw a rider approaching and ambushed him. It was an 18 year old Pony Express rider named Billy Poor. He was delivering mail and they shot the boy just north of Bridgeport on Sept 19th. This brought about a hailstorm within Mono County and a new posse of 10 men was in hot pursuit on Sept 22nd. The posse was lead by Sheriff George Hightower and his Indian deputy Mono Jim along with Wells Fargo agent Robert Morrison of Benton. The posse trapped the convicts on Sept 24th at the Monte Diablo lake site and two members of the posse were killed, Agent Robert Morrison and Sheriff deputy, Mono Jim. Nearby Mount Morrison is named for the deceased Wells Fargo Agent and the smaller peak below it is named Mono Jim. The convicts escaped but were captured a few days later in Round Valley on Oct. 1st. The convicts were loaded into a wagon for a return trip to the Carson City prison but a large group of vigilantes surrounded the wagon and the guards turned over the convicts to the vigilantes. The two convicts that killed Morrison and Mono Jim were lynched near Bishop. The 18 year old stage coach robber, Roberts, and who had grown up in the area was sent back to prison. The ring leader, Jones, had killed Billy Poor and he was never found. Some say that the sandwich known as the “Poor Boy” was named after Billy Poor and is still available at the Convict Lake Store. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/glennford.jpg) A movie called, “The Secret of Convict Lake” starring Glenn Ford and Gene Tierney was made in 1951 and brought recognition to the area. Previous to it’s renaming, the lake was known as “Wit-sa-nap” by the local Piutes and the lake was called Monte Diablo Lake by local settlers and miners. From a Sierra Club Bulletin Vol.IX, San Francisco, CA 1915, Mrs AA Forbes wrote, *“The streams which flowed from the mountains were supposed to be filled with Pot-sa-wa-gees, water babies, who lived in spirit, but were visible to the eye, having the face of an Indian child and the body of a fish. Hi-na-nu was a wise and good man, whose spirit the Indians reverenced, and to whom they looked for guidance in earthly matters. However, he was endeavoring to capture the Pot-sa-wa-gees as they traveled up stream. When the sources of the streams were reached the water became so shallow that the water babies were in great danger of being taken by their pursuer. They prayed to the Great Spirit for aid, and in answer he caused the waters to flow up hill and to join the waters flowing down from the mountains, uniting in one large, deep lake, wherein the little spirits found safety –Wit-sa-nap, the Convict Lake of to-day.”* #### Convict Lake Resort A resort with cabins, store, and restaurant are available at the lake. The Convict Lake Resort started in 1929 owned by Bill Garner. It was sold to the Wenger Family in 1962 and sold once more to the Balarsky Family in 1982, the current owners. Quite a few improvements have been made recently with new cabins, some capable of holding large groups. Campsites are available with shower facilities available behind the store. The store provides most of your essential needs and has expansive deckspace for drinking a beer. The restaurant is reknown for an excellent cuisine and has a bar available. In addition, Convict Lake also has a Marina and a Pack Station. Campsites fill fast on the weekend and using the reservation system is recommended. A camp host resides at the campsite and can provide firewood. The **Laurel Lakes** drain into Laurel Creek which follows the jeep road. There are two lakes. Each contain [Golden Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) and are about 1/2 mile from the end of the jeep road. One lake (3 acres) is at 10,000′ , the other (8 acres) at 10,550′. ### Fishing Regulations **Convict Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Convict Creek upstream of the U.C. study area.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Convict Creek downstream of U.C. Study Area:** Sat. preceding Memorial Day through Sep. 30. 5 trout per day. Summer only to protect Fall, Winter, and Spring spawning **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Hot Creek - the ideal spring creek year round](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-creek/) **Published:** July 21, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Informational map of Inyo National Forest highlighting hot springs, roads, trails, fences, parking icons, and Mammoth–Yosemite Airport.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/hotcreek.gif)

**Suggested Flies for Hot Creek:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Streamer Flies:** [Perfection Perch #4-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/perfection-perch/) [Punk Perch #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/drifters-punk-perch/) [Hornberg #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hornberg1/) **Terrestrial Flies:** [Parachute Ant #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-ant/) [Chernobyl Ant #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) [Dave’s Hopper #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/daves-hopper/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Scuds #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/scud1/) [Zebra Midge #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/) [Beerhead Baetis #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kyles-beerhead-baetis/) [San Juan Worms #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/san-juan-worm/) [BWO Iron Lotus #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/egans-iron-lotus/) [Chamois Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chamois-nymph/) **Drys:** [Paradun, BWO #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Hot Creek Stimulator #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Headlight Sally #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/headlight-sally/) [CDC Baetis Dun #19-21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-dun/) [Parachute Adams #16-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Hot Creek Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/) [R.P. Emerger #20-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rp-emerger/) **Directions:** Take the Hot Creek Airport/Hatchery road exit off Hwy 395 which is a few miles south of the Hwy 203 junction to the town of Mammoth Lakes. Follow the signs. The road is paved until you pass the interpretive area of the Fish Hatchery. Past the hatchery, the road is a graded, gravel road to the public waters and are not plowed in the winter. The Inyo Forest Service gate closes when snow accumulates on the road. There are several good parking areas located on the top of the “rim”. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [Hot Creek](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/hot-creek) Flow Report: [Hot Creek](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/uv?site_no=10265150) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotcreek.jpg) **Hot Creek** is a small stretch of Spring Creek water that comes flowing out of volcanic rocks just above the Hot Creek Fish Hatchery. The stream flows at 9,000 gallons per minute with a consistent temperature of 60 to 69 degrees. This consistent supply and water temperature was the reason for building the fish hatchery at this site in 1941. Just below the hatchery, Hot Creek is fed by Mammoth Creek, upstream. Mammoth Creek brings oxygenated and colder snowmelt water to the mix, contributing about 20% of the volume. This blending of water produces the perfect trout water of a slightly high pH, minerals, nutrients, and a consistent water temperature of 50 to 60 degrees year round. There is only about 1 mile of this perfect stream available until the thermal springs occur. The Interpretive area is just below the fish hatchery and the confluence of Mammoth Creek. It has a gazebo with signage of the fish and the water. You can fish this section up to the Hot Creek Ranch fenceline. The Interpretive Section is only about a 1/4 mile long and has some deep pools with some very big trout, including the one that Dr. Kutzke caught in 2006. #### Hot Creek Ranch Hot Creek Ranch is a private facility providing cabins and private access to fly fishers. In 1950, the ranch mandated dry fly fishing only, catch & release. Probably, the first trout water within the United States to implement that restriction. No wading is allowed. Hot Creek meanders through a grassy meadow for about 1.5 miles through the ranch. No wading is allowed. Fishing at the Ranch is limited to guests only and is open from the last Saturday in April to November 15th. Below the ranch is public water once again. There are 3 main areas to park with trails going down into the canyon gorge. This water is strictly C & R with barbless flies and is open year-round. Hot Creek was designated a “Catch & Release” water by the State in 1980. In 2007, Hot Creek was designated as a “Wild Trout Stream”. Hot Creek can be heavily fished and the fish will be very wary of the presentation. #### Hot Creek Fish Hatchery One of the reasons for the high fish numbers within Hot Creek is the proximity of the Hot Creek Fish Hatchery just upstream. Hot Creek Fish Hatchery began in 1941 just above the confluence with Mammoth Creek. It covers over 200 acres with 50 ponds and troughs for production. During peak times, the hatchery would produce over 5.5 million catchable trout, a million fingerlings, and 13 million eggs annually. Producing trout for recreational fishing has been scaled back throughout all of the State’s hatcheries, particularly if the program impacts the wild fishery. Hot Creek Fish Hatchery was additionally impacted by the detection of New Zealand Mud Snails (NSMS) in 2006. Today, Hot Creek Fish Hatchery produces only 200,000 lbs of trout destined for local waters that have NZMS designations and about 5 million eggs. It was a standard practice to release excess sub-catchable trout into Hot Creek which not only created the high fish surveys for the creek but was a bonanza food source for the large trophy sized trout that resided within it’s waters. The 6 year drought from 2011 to 2017 affected the creek with the absence of flushing flows during the Spring to wash out fine sediments and aquatic vegetation. Fish counts were greatly diminished as were the numbers of trophy-sized trout. #### Fish Survey A 2016 survey found only 960 trout per mile, a 92% decrease from the survey done in 2007. The build-up of silt inhibited spawning as well. Starting in 2014, the Hot Creek Fish Hatchery also stopped releasing their excess hatchery fish downstream into Hot Creek. However, they reversed this decision in 2016, after the drought conditions improved, and numbers are on the upswing. Currently, the hatchery stocks 12,000 sub-catchable fish into the creek. This includes 8,000 whirling-resistant Hofer-strain rainbows and 4,000 brown trout. The long-term plan for Hot Creek is to encourage a robust population of wild trout and refrain from stocking these waters once surveys show at least 6,000 fish per mile. However, habitat conditions may require further fish supplements in the future. The heavy snowpack of 2019 flushed out the remaining silt beds and with the addition of supplemental stocking from the hatchery, Hot Creek is currently as “hot” as it has ever been and is fishing very well. #### Seasonal Hatches The best time of the year to fish Hot Creek is the early summer when there is plenty of runoff and the hatches are active. Caddis is your best bet with #16-20 dries, #18-20 emergers, and #18-20 green larvae patterns. Drift a beadhead nymph pattern through the deeper sections or through the lanes between the weeds with a 7.5 foot , 5X leader and a 6X tippet. Blue Wing Olives and Mahogany Duns hatch sporadically in May and June. Caddis will hatch throughout the Summer and offer great dry fly fishing. Weeds tend to choke off Hot Creek in the later part of summer in August and September for nymphing, so this is a good time to try Trico spinners, size 18-26, in the morning and small Caddis patterns in the afternoon. Small hoppers and terrestrials also work well during late Summer. The dry fly season picks up in October with the onset of the Fall baetis hatch and the winter months will always have both midges and Blue Wing Olives. There are a few named fly patterns from Hot Creek. The most well known are the [Brooks Sprout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-sprout/) patterns of Bob Brooks while he was riverkeeper at Hot Creek Ranch and the [Hot Creek Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/) by Eric Otzinger when he worked at Bob Marriotts. The [Hot Creek Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) was introduced within the March/April 2020 issue of Southwest Fly Fishing by Bob Gaines. Guide Tom Loe of Sierra Drifters had a remarkable Brown caught by his client, **Dr. Cary Kutzke**, during the Opener weekend of May ’06. It was a 27 inch, ten pound brown. Large browns cannot migrate up to Hot Creek from the Owens River due to the thermal springs in the lower reaches of Hot Creek. Therefore, this big boy was a wild, home-grown. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dr-kutzke-revised/) ### **Fishing Regulations** **Hot Creek (Mono Co.). Hot Creek from the State hatchery property line to the confluence with the Owens River.:** All year. Only artificial flies with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs within Inyo and Mono Counties (with exceptions):** Open all Year. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Agnew Lake Backcountry - a miner and environmentalist](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/agnew-lake-backcountry/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map showing Ansel Adams Wilderness and surrounding areas (Yosemite National Park to the west), with lakes, peaks, trails, and camera icons marking viewpoints.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/agnew.gif)

**Suggested Flies for the Agnew Lakes Backcountry area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Matuku #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Madam X #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) **Directions:** The most direct way into the Agnew Lake Backcountry is through the Silver Lake Trailhead on the June Lake Loop near Silver Lake. You can access the June Lake Loop from Hwy 395, north of Mammoth Lakes. A 2.5 mile hike up an elevation gain of 1300 feet will get you there. The other entrances to this area are by way of the Pacific Crest trail or the John Muir Trail. From the south, the John Muir and PCT split up at Devil’s Postpile near Mammoth. The John Muir Trail takes the west side of the MF San Joaquin while the PCT takes the east side and they meet up again at Thousand Island Lake. From the north, the two trails are same coming out of Yosemite National Park over Donohue Pass. ![Rodbar](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: The Agnew Lake Backcountry is named for Theodore C. Agnew, a miner who settled this area in 1877. Mr Agnew lived in Agnew Meadows, near Mammoth, and assisted the newly-formed Yosemite National Park from environmental degradation by keeping sheep herders from driving their sheep through these lands into the Park. He received commendations from Captain Alexander Rogers, acting Superintendent of Yosemite NP in 1895, within a letter to the Secretary of Interior. Agnew Lake, Agnew Pass, and Agnew Meadows are all named in his honor. Most of this area can be fished with a 3-4 wt rod as the fish are somewhat small. However, due to the windy conditions, you might prefer a 5-6 wt rod to adequately fish the lakes. The water is clear, so 5x-6x tippets are best with a shorter 7.5 foot leader to provide good turnover on windy days. Bears are plentiful in this area and bearproof containers are required as well as wilderness permits for overnight stays. #### Silver Lake Trailhead From this trailhead, you can take the Rush Creek Trail into the Agnew Lake Backcountry. The trail follows Rush Creek past Agnew, Gem, and Waugh Lake. It meets the Pacific Crest Trail/ John Muir Trail just west of Waugh Lake. **Agnew Lake**: It is 37 acres at an elevation of 8,508 feet and is a 2 hour hike out of Silver Lake Pack Station of 2 miles with a 1300 foot gain. Agnew was a natural lake that was expanded by a dam in the 1920’s. It provides the hydroelectric power for the communities of Mammoth Lakes, June Lake, and Lee Vining. Access is very limited due to the steepness of the shoreline. Contains [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). **Gem Lake**:![Agnew Lake Backcountry, Gem Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gemlake.jpg) 246 acre lake at 9050 feet and is about 2.6 miles from the trailhead. It is named “Gem” due to Theodore Agnew’s reference of this lake being the “Gem-O’-the-Mountains” and referenced as such in McClure’s mapping of the area in 1896. Gem was a natural lake that was dammed in the early 1920’s to create a much larger lake. Gem Lake contains Rainbows and Brookies. The best areas are the Rush Creek and Crest Creek inlets, particularly in the Spring. #### Alger Lakes Trail **Alger Lakes**: Going around the northern shore of Gem Lake, the trail forks to Alger Lakes about 4 miles from the Gem Lakes trailhead onto the Alger Lakes trail. Follow the trail northwards for about 3.6 miles with a 1500 foot gain. Alger consists of three lakes at an elevation of 10,700 feet. Two lakes are 45 acres and one lake is 18 acres. The lakes were named for John Alger, a packer for the USGS in 1909. The lakes contain [Golden Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) that were introduced through stocking that Alger, himself, may have introduced. However, subsequent aerial plantings in the 1950’s and 60’s of Goldens raised at the Mt Whitney hatchery with the eggs collected at Cottonwood Lakes were also a source. The brood source at Cottonwood Lakes was contaminated by Rainbows at some time in the 1960’s, however, there is evidence of hybridization going back to the 1930’s. The Goldens at Alger Lakes are considered Golden hybrids, although the genetic purity is quite high. Stocking was discontinued in the 1970’s and the Goldens at Alger Lakes are self-sustaining using Alger Creek as a spawning area. It is about a 6-7 hour hike from the Silver Lake Trailhead, so a visit to Alger would best be an overnight one. Most use the lower lake for camping. The lakes are prone to windy conditions with strong up-slope winds during the day bringing terrestrials such as ants and beetles to the lakes. Most of the Goldens are in the 14-16 inch range but there are some over 20 inches. Daphnia is a rich food source that is available within these lakes, as well as an abundant population of mayflies and caddis. This food source allows the Goldens to reach larger sizes. #### Rush Creek Trail **Rush Creek**: Within the Agnew Lake Backcountry, Rush Creek is unfishable between Agnew Lake and June Lake Loop Road due to grade. It is fishable between Gem and Waugh Lake. This area covers about 1.7 miles from 9,100 feet to 9,420 feet as a freestone stream. From the backside of Gem Lake you are about 4.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains Rainbows and Brookies. The forks area of Rush Creek above Waugh Lake near the John Muir Trail/PCT is another good section to fish containing brookies in the 8 inch class. **Waugh Lake**: About 6 miles from the Trailhead at an elevation 9,420 feet. The trail follows the northern shoreline for about 1.7 miles. Waugh Lake is actually a reservoir when Upper Rush Creek Meadow was dammed in 1919. The lake is not planted but does contain Brookies from Upper Rush Creek and other tributaries. Often the lake is drawn quite low by Fall and the trout tend to migrate back into the streams. **Lost Lakes**: At the northwest shore of Waugh Lake you must follow the outlet creek of Lost Lakes northward off-trail for 1.5 miles to reach the first lake. The elevation is 10,600 . Following the inlet creek on the northern shore you can reach the second lake in about .75 miles at an elevation of 11,050 . The third lake is the largest and is about .5 miles northwest of the second lake at an elevation of 10,960 feet. Each lake consists of Goldens. #### Weber Lake Trail **Weber Lake**: Taking the southerly Weber Lake Trail at the eastern side of Waugh Lake off the Rush Creek Trail, you can reach this lake in another .8 miles or 6.8 miles total from the Trailhead. Elevation is 9900 feet with a 500 foot gain above Waugh. Consists of Brookies. **Sullivan Lake**: The Weber Lake trail drops down 200 feet and ends at Sullivan Lake at an elevation is 9400 feet. It is 1.25 miles from the trail fork at Waugh Lake or a total of 7.25 miles from the trailhead. Consists of Brookies. #### Clark Lakes Trail The Clark Lakes Trail branches off the Rush Creek Trail east of Agnew Lake. It continues past Clark Lakes and goes through Agnew Pass to Summit Lake and intersects with the PCT/JMT. Going southerly another mile, the trail meets the River Trail out of Agnew Meadows. **Clark Lakes**: Clark Lakes consists of about 5 small lakes. Best reached by taking the Clarks Lakes trail off the Rush Creek Trail at the eastern shore of Agnew Lake. There is a gain of 1500 feet over 1.7 miles from Agnew or a total of 3.7 miles from the trailhead. The elevation of the first lake is 9950 feet. The largest lake is .5 miles further at an elevation of 9800 feet. All of the lakes have good Brookie fishing. Clark Lake #3,4, and 5 were planted with Goldens in 1999 but reports are that these plants were eaten by the larger Brookies. Clark Lake #1 is the closest to Agnew Lake and the lakes are numbered from east to west. Clark #2 is the largest with the most fish. The shorelines are easily waded with both dries and nymphs being productive. #### Pacific Crest Trail/John Muir Trail The PCT passes through Agnew Meadows, passes just south of Clark Lakes, and passes the northeastern shoreline of Thousand Island Lake. It then travels northwest into the Lyell Fork of Yosemite National Park. At the northeastern shoreline of Thousand Island Lake the John Muir Trail meets the PCT. The JMT travels southeast past Emerald, Ruby, and Garnet Lake. At Garnet Lake is a short spur trail to Altha Lake. The JMT reunites with the PCT at Devil’s Postpile near Mammoth. **Thousand Island Lake**: The lake is one of the largest high-country lakes at 320 acres at an elevation of 9,850 feet and is the headwaters for the San Joaquin River. John Muir considered it to be the most beautiful lake within the Sierra. It is about 6.3 miles from the trailhead at an elevation of 9850 feet. The lake has over 6 miles of shoreline. Fly fishing is particularly good during the late Spring and early Summer after Ice-out. After that period, the trout tend to stay within deeper water out of reach of a fly line. The DFG plants about 30,000 fingerlings annually. These generally holdover into a size range of 9-10 inches. The lake is renowned for it’s windy conditions and camping restrictions apply. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. **Emerald Lake**: This 7 acre lake is about .5 miles southeast of Thousand Island Lake or 6.74 miles from the trailhead. Elevation is 9880 feet. Emerald is a good place to camp if nearby Thousand Island Lake is full. CDFW indicates that Emerald is fishless and it may be at this time. Past reports indicated a population of 7-9 inch rainbows. **Ruby Lake**: This 10 acre lake is 7.1 miles from the trailhead, about .25 miles past Emerald Lake. Elevation is 9880 feet. The shoreline along the trail is fishable. Consists of Rainbows. **Garnet Lake**: The trail drops down from Ruby to 212 acre Garnet Lake over .75 miles or 7.9 miles from the trailhead. The trail follows the northern shore to the outlet creek which drops to the MF San Joaquin River. Elevation is 9840 feet. About 18,000 fingerling rainbows are planted annually resulting in some good fishing with ‘bows in the 10-14 inch range. The lake consists of about 100 small islands. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. #### Spur Trail off the PCT near Garnet Lake **Altha Lake**: This 14 acre lake is about 8.5 miles from the trailhead. Elevation is 9680 feet. Usually has a good evening bite. Consists of Rainbows. **Laura Lake**: This lake can be reached from Altha Lake by going off-trail about .75 miles southeast or 9.2 miles from the trailhead. Elevation is 9600 feet. Popular with Packers due to the good horse camping sites. CDFW indicates that it is fishless but past reports show Rainbows mostly in the 8-9 inch class. #### Two Spur Trails off the PCT/JMT near Waugh Lake **Davis Lakes**: Going westward from Waugh Lake, you meet the PCT, go south on the PCT and take the Davis Lake trail to Davis Lakes. Consists of two lakes about 9.4 miles from the trailhead. Elevation is 9,900 feet for the first lake and 10,275 feet for the second lake. These lakes are prone to windy conditions. The shorelines are rocky with drop-offs holding trout. The outlet of the lower lake tends to be shallow and a good dry fly opportunity. Consists of Brookies. **Marie Lakes**: Going westward from Waugh Lake, you meet the PCT, follow the PCT northward and the Marie Lakes trail forks off to the west in about .75 miles. The lakes are 10.25 miles from the trailhead. Two lakes, one at 10,850 feet and the other at 11,240 feet. Consists of Rainbows. ### Fishing Regulations **Agnew Lake, Gem, and Waugh Lakes:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Silver Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov 15. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs within Inyo and Mono Counties (with exceptions):** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Thousand Island and Garnet Lakes:** Open all Year. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs outside of Inyo and Mono Counties:** Open all Year. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Mammoth Lakes - plenty of fish to be happy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mammoth-lakes/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Mammoth Lakes area showing lakes (Twin Lakes, Lake Mary, Lake George), trails, roads, and wilderness boundaries in John Muir Wilderness.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/mammoth.gif) ## Heart Lake **Suggested Flies for the Mammoth Lakes:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Streamer Flies:** [Crystal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crystal-bugger/) [Twin Lake Specials #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/docs-twin-lakes-special/) [Muddler Minnow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/muddler-minnow/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-leech/) [Sheep Creek Special #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/sheep-creek-special/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Brassie #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brassie/) [Zug Bug #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [Copper John #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Prince Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [San Juan Worms #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/san-juan-worm/) [Lightning Bug #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/lightning-bug/) **Drys:** [Callibaetis Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Stimulator #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Griffith Gnats #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Yellow Humpy #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Parachute Adams #16-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Sierra Bright Dot #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sierra-bright-dot/) [Mosquito #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/california-mosquito/) **Directions:** These lakes are at 8700′ in the Inyo National Forest. Turn off US 395, head west on Highway 203 (Minaret Summit Road); go four miles, then turn left onto Lake Mary Road; it’s another three miles to Twin Lakes. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: **Mammoth Lakes**![Mammoth Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mammothlakes.jpg) *(Click the map above on the lakes for a detailed map)* Mammoth Lakes consist of a chain of lakes within close proximity. It can be heavily fished but enough stocking is maintained to keep the trout population healthy. The lakes carry [Brook](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), [Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/), and [Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), although McLeod Lake is also known for it’s [Lahontan Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/).The lakes outlet into Mammoth Creek and then onto the Owens River. Generally, streamers like the Twin Lakes Special, do quite well in all the lakes. During mid-summer, a decent Callibaetis Hatch comes off in the weedier areas of the lakes and this is a good time to fish some dries such as Adams and Callibaetis Cripples when the fish are hitting the surface. The season if the last Saturday of April to November 15th. The lakes are often iced-over until May with access restricted until June. #### Lakes with Campgrounds **Twin Lakes** is 30 acres at 8,480′ with Rainbows, Browns, Brookies. Don’t know why they call these Twin Lakes as there are three of them, an upper, middle, and lower. Yet, you could consider all three of them as one as the lakes have just a narrowing span of water between them with a footbridge or a roadway bridge separating the waters. Lower Twin is shallow with heavy weed growth. Many fly fishermen use nymphs within this section. A very good Callibaetis hatch occurs from mid-June through July. Use callibaetis dries near shoreline vegetation and aquatic plants during low light periods of the day. There is a footbridge that spans the water between Lower and Middle Twin. Watching your head, you can float between the two in a canoe or float tube. The Middle Twin is deeper and streamers work well within this section. A campground roadway bridge spans between the Middle and Upper Twin. More headroom so you can easily float between the two. Upper Twin has shallow areas around it’s shorelines but has a deeper area at the outlet next to the falls. Streamers are very good within this area. The lakes get a lot of fishing pressure and is planted with about 20,000 Rainbow stockers annually. There are boat rentals, no motors are allowed and a store. The campground has 96 sites and Tamarack Lodge is nearby. **Lake Mary** is 140 acres at 8,930′ elevation with Rainbows, Brookies and Browns. It is heavily stocked with about 33,000 rainbow stockers annually and is very popular with family campers having access around the entire lake. Float tubing is the best access for fly fishermen. The lake is shallow so a floating line will suffice for nymphing. The outlet to Lake Mamie is a good area to float tube as well as the areas around both marinas. The lake has a store and boat rentals with motors limited to 10 mph. There are three campgrounds, Lake Mary CG with 50 sites, Pine City with 12 sites, and Coldwater Creek CG with 78 sites. Two marinas available at Pokonobe Store and Lake Mary marina. **Mamie Lake** is 19 acres at 8,800′ with 12-14 inch Rainbows and Brookies. A couple of theories exist as to where the name, “Mamie”, came from. One, is that it is a nickname of “Queen Mary” whom the upstream lake is named for. Two, is that the lake is named after a dancehall gal that resided within the area during Mammoth’s mining days. Mamie is a small, shallow lake with heavy weed growth during the summer. At times, good size browns are found in the inlet from Lake Mary. Also work the southern and western shorelines. **Lake George** is 38 acres at 9,060′ elevation. There is a small turnoff about 1/4 mile southeast of the Lake Mamie outlet. George has Rainbows, Brookies, and some Browns. It is a deep lake so your best bet is surface fishing along the banks during the early morning or evening hours. The DFG plants about 24,000 rainbow stockers annually in the 12-14 inch class and holdovers can reach 18 inches. The lake record is 11 lbs. 6 oz. Brookies are usually caught in the 10-12 inch class. The best areas are the inlets off the south shore working the drop-off. About 50 yards off the outlet is another area holding large numbers of trout. It is best fished from a float tube, try launching from the campground area. Boat Rentals with motors limited to 10 mph, Store. Lake George CG with 37 sites. #### Lakes without Campgrounds **Horseshoe Lake** is 53 acres at 8,880′ elevation with Brookies and Lahontan Cutthroats. In 1989, there was volcanic activity within the area that released toxic levels of Carbon Dioxide. The campground was closed due to the volcanic gas releases and the gas killed many of the area trees. The lake was drained twice during the 1990’s and has not been planted since. The lake is considered to be too shallow for successful trout stocking. However, some cutthroats and brookies do arrive from McLeod Lake. **T.J. Lake** (12 acres) at 9,259′ contains Rainbows, mostly in the 8-9 inch class. It can be accessed by way of Lake George along TJ Creek on a 1/2 hour hike. On the way, you’ll pass **Lake Barrett** which also has some rainbows. ![McLeod Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mcloed.jpg)**Crystal Lake** has a trailhead that starts off the southwest side of Lake George. It is about a one hour hike. Crystal is at 9,600′ elevation, about 12 acres. A fisherman’s trail encircles the lake providing good access. The inlet and outlet of the lake can be productive. The lake has Brookies, Rainbows, and [Golden-Hybrids.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) **McLeod Lake** (9.5 acres) is at 9,250 feet elevation with Brookies and Lahontan Cutthroats. This lake is Catch & Release only with barbless flies and lures. It was one of the first lakes to be designated as C&R by the State of California. Named after a USFS District Ranger by the name of Malcom McLeod. Fish the west-side of the lake for best results. A drop-off is situated about 10 yards from shore and you must get your nymph or streamer to this area to be successful. The cuts are usually 8-12 inches. Access is from Horseshoe Lake with a one mile hike. Best success is with float tube. #### Duck Pass Trailhead From the Duck Pass Trailhead parking lot off Coldwater Creek Campground you can reach a number of backcountry lakes. Three trails come off this parking area, one to Heart Lake, one following Mammoth Creek, and the other following Coldwater Creek. **Heart Lake** is at 9600 feet and is less than a mile from the trailhead with a 450 foot elevation gain. Heart Lake contains Brookies. Taking the Duck Pass Trail (following Mammoth Creek) from the parking area: **Arrowhead Lake** (12 Acres) is about one mile from the trailhead at 9,800′. It is shaped like an arrowhead with a large rock outcropping on the southern end. The preferred areas to fish are the inlet and outlets of this lake. A side-trail will take you to the lake. Arrowhead Lake holds Brookies and Kamloop Rainbows of a smaller size, 10-13″. **Skelton Lake** (9,900′ ele) is about 1/2 mile further or another 15 minute walk. Skelton is a 12 acre lake with Brookies. Fish the inlet side among the reed beds. Taking the Emerald Lake Trail from the parking lot: **Emerald Lake** contains Brookies. Hammil Lake and Way Lake can be reached by going off-trail from Emerald to the West. **Hammil Lake** contains Brookies. **Way Lake** is fishless. #### Sherwin Lake Trailhead From Sherwin Creek road, take FS 4S23 to the Sherwin Lake Trailhead. **Sherwin Creek:** This creek rushes down the slopes from Sherwin Lakes to the Mammoth Valley below. Rainbow trout are stocked into the creek annually of catchable size primarily for the campers at the Sherwin Creek Campground. As the creek gets closer to the Sherwin Lakes, Brookies are the primary fish within the stream. This is also true for the creek above Sherwin Lakes as the creek outlets from Lake Valentine. **Sherwin Lakes:** 2.3 miles from the trailhead with a 900′ gain. 4 lakes at 8700 feet elevation, The 2.3-mile trail climbs 900 feet up to the lakes at a moderate incline. At first you hike across sage, but soon the trail enters the trees at the Sherwin Creek bridge. An old trail follows the creek, but you should avoid it and use the newer route. The trail switch-backs up the hillside, at times offering views across the valley toward Mammoth Mountain. At the top of the hill the trail levels off and then eases down to the lower of the two main lakes (#3). It is the most scenic and easiest to fish of the two larger lakes with Rainbows and Brookies in the 8-11 size class. A maze of trails leads around the left shore of the lower Sherwin Lake and around to the upper lake. The upper Sherwin Lake (#4) is surrounded by boulders on most sides, making approach difficult at times but the fishing can be somewhat better than #3 with Rainbows up to 13 inches. Fishing is also good on the lower two lakes (#1 and 2). #1 contains Brookies 8-10 inches and #2 has both Rainbows and Brookies in the same size class. **Lost Lake:** About 1 mile past Sherwin Lake (#4) going off-trail a 1/4 mile to the west. Contains Brookies. **Valentine Lake:** Another 3 miles past Sherwin Lakes is Valentine Lake (20 Acres) at 9,696′ elevation. Named after W. L. Valentine, who owned a private club in Mammoth in the 1920s. Contains Brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **Mammoth Lakes except McLeod Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. ****Lake George (Mono Co.)**:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. ****Lake Mary and Lake Mamie (Mono Co.)**:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. ****Horseshoe Lake (Mono Co.)**:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. ****McLeod Lake (Mono Co.)**:** Open all year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. Usually inaccessible from December to May. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Upper Owens River - one of the finest spring fed streams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-owens-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Upper Owens River area showing roads, lakes, campgrounds, and public access points with shaded relief and orange POI icons nearby campsites and ranches.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/upowens.gif)

**Suggested Flies for Upper Owens River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leeches #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Shock Collar Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/shock-collar-leech/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [WD40 #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/wd40/) [RS2 #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/rs2/) [Brook’s Sprout #20-24](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/brooks-sprout/) [San Juan Worm #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/san-juan-worm/) [Disco Midge #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/disco-midge/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [X-Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/x-caddis/) [Joe’s Hopper #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/joes-hopper/) [Parachute Adams #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Trico Sparkle Spinner #22-28](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trico-spinner/) [Olive Sparkle Dun #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Directions:** The Upper Owens River can be reached from Hwy 395 by way of Benton Crossing Road or from the Owens River Road, 7 miles north of Mammoth Lakes. The Upper Owens River consists of 15 miles of “Spring Creek” type of water flowing from it’s headwaters at Big Springs and emptying into Lake Crowley. There are three ranches with private waters that start about a mile below Big Springs and extend about 4 miles to Long Ears. Access to Long Ears is about 5 miles downstream from Big Springs, turning left on a dirt road past the cattle guard. The Benton Crossing access has numerous dirt roads covering about 10 miles of the lower reaches to the river mouth. Hot Creek can be reached by taking Hot Creek Road directly off Hwy 395 next to the Mammoth Airport. Access at upper parking lot as well as the parking lot above the hot springs. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [Upper Owens](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/upper-owens-river) Flow Report: [Upper Owens](http://wsoweb.ladwp.com/Aqueduct/realtime/lvrealtime.htm) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![Chalfant Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upowens/upowens.jpg) The Upper Owens is one of the finest Spring-fed streams in the Sierra. It is best in the Spring when [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) come upriver from Crowley to spawn and in the Fall when the [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) make their migration. There is a one mile section below Big Springs campground which presents itself like a freestone stream with plenty of deep pools, eddies, and runs. The river then reaches a meadowland environment within Alper’s and Arcularius Ranch. If not guests of those ranches, you can pick up the stream again at Long Ear’s and have about 18 miles of meadow stream to the mouth of Crowley Lake. During the early season in May casting Olive Caddis with a drag-free drift is preferred. Later in the month while the fish are returning to Crowley, using streamers and Beadhead nymphs will find the fish in deep undercuts and holes. By early July, most of the big fish have returned to Crowley but there are still plenty of smaller fish that will take dries. In October, the Browns make their way upriver. Use Streamers and weighted nymphs working the undercuts and holes. Most anglers prefer to use small nymphs like Copper Johns, Caddis pupa, midges, Prince Nymphs, Black caddis, and Flashbacks in sizes #16-20. The trick is to keep your nymphs small and on the bottom with lots of weight and sinking line. Also, stripping streamers like Olive Matukas, silver streamers, and Olive or Brown Wooly Buggers will take fish during the afternoons. **Hot Creek** *(Click map for more detail)* is a small stretch of Spring Creek water open to the public below the Hot Creek Ranch. There is about 1 mile of stream available until the thermal springs occur. This water is strictly C&R with barbless flies. Some surveys indicate that there are more fish(11,000) per that mile than any stream in the Sierras. Most of these fish are browns in the 8-12 inch class. Hot Creek can be heavily fished and the fish will be very wary of the presentation. The best time of the year to fish Hot Creek is the early summer when there is plenty of runoff and the hatches are active. Caddis is your best bet with #16-20 dries, #18-20 emergers, and #18-20 green larvae patterns. Weeds tend to choke off Hot Creek in the later part of summer in August and September for nymphs, this is a good time to try Trico’s and Caddis patterns. The Dry Fly season picks up in October with the onset of the Fall Baetis Hatch. Guide **Tom Loe** of Sierra Drifters had a remarkable Brown caught by his client, Dr. Cary Kutzke, during the Opener weekend of May ’06. It was a 27 inch, ten pound brown. Large browns cannot migrate up to Hot Creek from the Owens River due to the thermal springs in the lower reaches of Hot Creek. Therefore, this big boy was a wild, home-grown. ![Loe's Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upowens/bigbrown.jpg) ### Fishing Regulations **Deadman Creek downstream from Hwy 395 to Big Springs.:** Open all year. 0 trout. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks. Creek is often dry just above Big Springs. **Upper Owens River from Benton Bridge road crossing upstream to Big Springs.:** Open all year. 0 trout. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks. **Upper Owens River from Benton Bridge crossing to Crowley Lake:** Last Saturday in April through July 31st. No restrictions, 5 trout. Aug 1st through Nov 15. Artificial lures, 18 inch minimum, 2 trout. **Hot Creek (Mono Co.). Hot Creek from the State hatchery property line to the confluence with the Owens River.:** All year. Only artificial flies with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available Covers the water of Lake Crowley. Shows lake topography, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and below-surface stream channels. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Midging Rigs, Streamer Tactics, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Where to Fish, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Lake Crowley** ![Lake Crowley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crowleymap.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lake-crowley-map/) Covers the Owens River between the mouth of Crowley Lake to Benton Crossing Bridge. Satellite photo background depicts vegetation surrounding the river. Shows camping areas, GPS Long./Lat., road access, trails, and fences. Access through the Stream Fence are shown. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, Nymphing Rigs, Knots, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **Upper Owens 1, Lake Crowley to Benton Bridge Crossing** ![Upper Owens 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upperowens1.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/upper-owens-1/) Covers the Owens River between the Benton Crossing Bridge to 1/2 mile below Long Ears. Satellite photo background depicts vegetation surrounding the river. Shows camping areas, GPS Long./Lat., road access, trails, and fences. Access through the Stream Fence are shown. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, Nymphing Rigs, Knots, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **Upper Owens 2, Benton Bridge Crossing to 1/2 mile below Long Ears** ![Upper Owens 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upperowens2.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/upper-owens-2/) Covers the Owens River between 1/2 mile below Long Ears to the Arcularius Fence. Satellite photo background depicts vegetation surrounding the river. Shows GPS Long./Lat., road access, trails, and fences. Access through the Stream Fence are shown. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, Nymphing Rigs, Knots, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **Upper Owens 3, 1/2 mile below Long Ears to Acularius Fence** ![Upper Owens 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upperowens3.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/upper-owens-3/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Upper MF San Joaquin - home of the ultimate grand slam](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-mf-san-joaquin/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Inyo National Forest and Ansel Adams Wilderness showing lakes, trails, and campgrounds for navigation and planning](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/upper-mf-san-joaquin.gif)

**Suggested Flies for the MF San Joaquin River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Twin Lake Specials #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/docs-twin-lakes-special/) [Muddler Minnow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Matuku #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Brassie #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brassie/) [Zug Bug #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [Copper Johns #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Prince Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Drys:** [Callibaetis Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [E/C Caddis #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/e-c-caddis/) [Parachute BWO #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Hackle Stacker #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hackle-stacker/) [Royal Stimulator #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Wulff #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Humpy #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Sierra Bright Dot #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sierra-bright-dot/) [Parachute Adams #16-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) **Directions:** Turn off Hwy 395 and head west on Highway 203 (Minaret Summit Road). You must park at the Mammoth Mountain Main Lodge Gondola Building and take a shuttle to go to Agnew Meadows or Reds Meadow between 7:00 am and 7:30 pm. Cost is $7.00 per person. There are some exceptions for campers and you can drive in before 7:00 am but are still under the time restrictions upon your return trip. The road usually opens in mid-June and closes in November depending upon snow. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: **Middle Fork of the San Joaquin**![Upper MF San Joaquin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mfsanjoaquin.jpg) The Middle Fork San Joaquin is a freestone stream that starts at Thousand Island Lakes (10,000′ ele) , drains into Millerton Lake near Fresno, and eventually merges with the Sacramento River in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. It is the longest river in California. The Upper MF San Joaquin can be accessed by Road 203 which runs past the Mammoth Ski Resort in Mammoth, CA. This is also the only stream in California where one can hook into a Sierra Grand Slam ([Brooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/), and [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) ) on one stream. The **Upper** section of the Upper MF San Joaquin is from Agnew Meadows to Upper Soda Springs Campground. This area holds hybridized Golden Trout which have migrated from the higher elevation lakes and mated with the resident Rainbows. The section has long riffles with pocket water and deep pools. This section is also within a dense forest with areas of swamps and high rock cliffs, so it takes some time to fish this section. Most of this water is good for dry flies, switching to nymphs for the deeper pools or early in the season when flows are up. There are two bridges that cross the river, one from below Agnew Meadows and the other at Upper Soda Springs Campground. The **Middle** section of the Upper MF San Joaquin is from Upper Soda Springs to Minaret Falls. The canyon widens in this section and consists of deep pools holding Brown trout in the 12-14″ range. Fishing just above Upper Soda Springs will give you the best chance at a Grand Slam from one location. The Rainbows and Goldens will be in the faster water while the Browns and Brookies will be in the slower flows. Below Soda Springs Campground are additional campsites and this section tends to be heavily used within the summer months. A dry fly with nymph dropper is the preferred method through this section. The **Lower** section of the Upper MF San Joaquin is from Minaret Falls to Rainbow Falls. This section is a freestone stream holding mostly Browns. Most of this section is fast pocket water but there are a few large pools holding the larger trout. It’s mostly a nymphing areas selecting spots behind rocks but becomes a very good dry fly section in the late summer, early fall. The Upper MF San Joaquin contains numerous hatches. In June through early July, Midges will start and hatch all season. Golden Stones will show up and a PMD hatch comes off in the early evening hours. BWO’s emerge in the Spring through July when the air temperature warms but tend to be more prolific in October. Caddis will show up in the late afternoon during much of the Summer. During late September and through October, the October Caddis appears as well as the Grannom Caddis. Trico’s will show up near late October. #### Rainbow Falls ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/rainbow.jpg)The Upper MF of the San Joaquin drops over a 140′ lava ledge, called Rainbow Falls, creating a beautiful rainbow mist in the afternoon light. Below Rainbow Falls is a small section of water containing small falls and pools with rainbows in the 10-12 inch class. This section goes to a second Fall which then drops into a steep canyon with vertical cliffs that is inaccessible. #### Red’s Meadow Red’s Meadow provides a pack station, cabins, cafe, store, and showers to visitors of the area. It was started by Archie and Gladys Mahan in 1934 and named Red’s Meadow after Red Sotcher who homesteaded the area. The road to the meadow was built in 1929 by miners eager for access to mining claims near Minaret Lake. The Tanner Family bought Red’s Meadow from the Mahan’s in 1960 and have owned and operated it since. The family also owns and operates the Agnew Park Station at nearby Agnew Meadows. Red’s Meadow is a stone’s throw from the PCT/JMT and is a popular resting area for through hikers. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/postpile.jpg) Just north of Red’s Meadow is Devil’s Postpile. This basalt formation is caused by cracking during the cooling process, similar to what you see in mud flats, after a lava flow buried the material. Later, glaciers removed the lava leaving the polished tops of the basalt columns. The columns are usually 20″ to 30″ in diameter and four to seven sided. **Sotcher Lake:** Just north of Red’s Meadow, Sotcher Lake is easily accessible from the road and can be float tubed. It holds Browns, Brookies, and Rainbows. The lake is stocked during the summer months but there are also large browns that reside in the lake year round. Formed by glacial erosion, it lies at the western base of Mammoth Mountain. Avalanche debris from the mountain covers the bottom of the lake with trees and rocks, providing excellent cover for the trout. A deep nymphing set-up with midges, damsel and callibaetis patterns are productive in the early morning and evening hours and fishing from a float tube or kayak will be most effective in order to target deeper water. Streamers and wooly buggers can be successful with active fish. A number of nearby lakes can be accessed from trailheads within the area. These lakes are within the Ansel Adams Wilderness, formerly the Minarets Wilderness, named in 1984. #### At Agnew Meadows Trailhead (Elevation: 8300 feet) you can access: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/agnewtrail.jpg)**Shadow Lake**: Elevation is 8800 feet. The 51 acre lake is 2.9 miles from the Trailhead. It is mostly a level trail with a 750 foot gain over the last mile to the lake. Contains Rainbows and Brookies. **Shadow Creek**: Fish between Shadow Lake and Ediza Lake. There is about 2.5 miles of freestone stream between the two lakes. The stream consists of pools and runs with some small waterfalls and a slow section through meadows. Contains Rainbows and Brookies in the 6-8 inch class. **Cabin Lake**: The 6 acre lake is at an elevation is 9520 feet. About 1.5 miles past Shadow Lake follow the outlet creek of Cabin Lake off-trail about .5 miles with a 500 foot gain. Finding the right outlet stream can be tricky. Just beyond the junction of Ediza Lake trail and the JMT, the first stream crossing is actually from a glacier, take the second one. Ice-out for this lake is usually sometime in late July. Contains Goldens that are periodically planted as fingerlings. **Ediza Lake**: A 25 acre lake at an elevation is 9300 feet. About 5.5 miles from the Trailhead. Take the Ediza Lake trail from the JMT which follows Shadow Creek to the lake. Ediza Lake is planted with about 7000 rainbow fingerlings each year. The holdovers reach about 8-12 inches. The inlets and outlet are your best bet during the early evening hours. Contains Rainbows and Brookies. **Iceberg Lake**: Elevation is 9800 feet. About 6.4 miles from the Trailhead. Contains Brookies. **Laura Lake**: Elevation is 9600 feet. Following the southwestern shoreline of Altha, go another .5 miles off-trail to Laura following the contours southeast. Contains Rainbows in the 7-9 inch class. **Altha Lake**: This 14 acre lake is at an elevation of 9680 feet. About .2 miles from Garnet Lake , the trail forks to the south ending at Altha Lake, about 5.2 miles from the Trailhead. Has an excellent evening bite. Contains Rainbows in the 9-10 inch class. **Garnet Lake**: The 212 acre lake is at an elevation of 9840 feet. About 5 miles from the Trailhead with a 1700 foot gain, mostly over the last two miles. Garnet is planted with about 18,000 fingerling rainbows annually. Many of these fish holdover and reach up to 14 inches in size. There are a number of small islands amidst the lake. Try fishing the points and coves. Contains Rainbows and Brookies. **Ruby Lake**: This 10 acre lake is at an elevation of 10,000 feet. The shoreline along the trail is fishable. Most of the rainbows are on the small size. They will usually be in the deeper portions of the drop-offs. **Emerald Lake**: This 7 acre lake is at an elevation of 9,980 feet. The lake is fairly shallow but contains a fair number of rainbows in the 9-10 inch class. Your best bet is early morning and late evening. **Rosalie Lake**: Elevation is 9320 feet. Going around the southern shoreline of Shadow Lake, follow the John Muir Trail down some switchbacks to Rosalie Lake. It is about 4.3 miles from the Trailhead. Contains Rainbows. **Gladys Lake**: Elevation is 9160 feet.It is about .5 miles past Rosalie going south on the John Muir Trail. Contains Rainbows. **Lois Lake**: Elevation is 10,050 feet. Going around the southeastern side of Rosalie Lake, follow the inlet creek off-trail up to Lois Lake About 1 mile off-trail from Rosalie with a 670 foot gain. Contains Rainbows and Brookies. **Emily Lake**: Elevation is 9900 feet. Follow the contours to the east from Lois Lake and drop down about 150 feet to reach Emily Lake, about .5 miles from Lois Lake. Contains Rainbows. **Trinity Lakes**: Seven scattered lakes about 6 miles from the trailhead going south on the John Muir Trail. The lakes are off-trail a short distance. you can also reach these lakes from Red’s Meadow, going north of the John Muir Trail about 4.5 miles. Either direction is a 1800 feet gain. Contains Rainbows. #### From Red’s Meadow Trailhead (Elevation: 7500 feet), you can access the following: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/redtrail.jpg)**Minaret Creek**: Elevation is 9800 feet. The creek can be fished above the Falls for about 4 miles up to Minaret Lake. Contains Rainbows and Brookies. **Minaret Lake**: Elevation is 9800 feet. About 5.6 miles from the Trailhead with a 2250 feet gain. Contains Rainbows and Brookies. **Cecile Lake**: Elevation is 10,300 feet. Can also be reached from Agnew Meadows Trailhead about 7 miles along Shadow Creek. Contains Brookies. **Deadhorse Lake**: Elevation is 10,000 feet. At 5 miles from the trailhead, go off-trail westerly about .8 miles along the outlet creek to Deadhorse Lake. Contains Brookies. **Holcomb Lake**: Elevation is 9480 feet. About 6 miles from the trailhead. Get off the John Muir Trail just above Minaret Falls and follow the trail west up a number of switchbacks. At 5 miles from the trailhead, the trail will fork to the north to Beck Lakes, follow the western fork to Holcomb Lake. Contains Rainbows. **Beck Lakes**: Two Lakes, 9760 and 9800 feet elevation. 6.3 miles from the trailhead with an elevation gain of 2200 feet. First take the John Muir Trail northwards to above Minaret Falls. The trail will fork to the west towards King Creek. The trail follows King Creek at the 4.75 mile mark along the trail up to the lakes. Contains Rainbows. #### Other Nearby Streams **King Creek**: The closest access is by a southerly trail out of Red Meadows. The trail intersects with King Creek within 1.5 miles. You can follow the creek upstream from 7600 feet elevation to 8600 feet elevation for a 2 mile distance. The creek will once again intersect a trail heading south from Beck Lakes. Or, you can follow the creek downstream from 7600 feet to 7200 feet for 1.5 miles to the MF San Joaquin River. The nearby trail from Rainbow Falls can take you back to Reds Meadow. Contains Rainbows. ### Fishing Regulations **Middle Fork San Joaquin River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** All Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Minarets Backcountry - jagged peaks overlook wonderful lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/minarets-backcountry/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Ansel Adams Wilderness showing lakes, peaks, trails, and campsites with Merced Headwaters nearby.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/minarets.gif) ## To Isberg Pass **Suggested Flies for the Minarets area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Matuku #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Madam X #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) **Directions:** To get to the Minarets, from Oakhurst, CA, drive north on CA 41 for 3-4 miles until you reach a prominently signposted junction with Bass Lake Road. Follow Bass Lake Road around the north side of Bass Lake for another 3-4 miles until you reach a turn for Beasore Meadow on your left, signposted for Clover Meadow. Head north along the long and winding Beasore Road (a mixture of pavement and graded dirt, passable to all passenger cars), to Jackass Meadow and Jackass Meadow Trailhead. *Use the [Isberg Map](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/isberg-pass/) to locate the trailheads.* To reach Norris Trailhead, go 3/4 mile further on Beasore Road and you will take the spur road, 5S86, to the trailhead. Fernandez Trailhead is from the next spur road, 5S05, proceeds to a location just 3/4 miles east of Norris TH. The Isberg Pass trailhead is from Granite Peak Road, 3 miles east of Jackass Meadows. Shortly after passing the Clover Meadow Ranger Station, the road forks. Follow the left fork, signed at that junction for the Isberg Pass trail (the right fork heads to Granite Creek campground), until it crosses the West Fork of Granite Creek via a bridge. (Several unsigned spur roads are encountered along here, keep to the main, most-traveled road). An unsigned junction is encountered immediately after the creek crossing; turn right here and drive another mile or so to the trailhead. Parking is found on the south side of the road, a short way east of the trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: The Minarets are a set of jagged peaks known as aretes within the Ritter Range. They can be approached from wither the eastern side of Mammoth Lakes or the western side of Isberg Pass. The peaks were named in 1868 by the California Geographical Survey under the direction by Joshua Whitney. The region was known as the Minaret Wilderness until 1984 when the name was changed to the Ansel Adams Wilderness. From the Fernandez trailhead you can reach the following: ![Gem Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minarets/minarets.jpg)**Joe Crane Lake**: (9 acres) at 9623’ ele. has Rainbows up to 11”. 8.5 miles from the trailhead. **Sadler Lake**: (17 acres) At 9,300 feet elevation with a 25′ depth. 8 miles from the Fernandez trailhead. Contains both Brookies and Rainbows in the 8-12 inch range. **McClure Lake**: (20 acres) with a 50′ depth at 9594’ ele has Brookies and Rainbows 8-9”, and the Isberg Lakes. McClure Lake was named for Lt. Nathaniel McClure of the U.S. Calvary who was stationed here in 1894-95, Lt. McClure named Sadler Lake after his corporal. From the Isberg trailhead you can reach: **Rockbound Lake**: At 10,120 feet elev. Consists of Goldens Hybrids From the Mammoth trailhead, you can reach: **North Fork of the San Joaquin:** Contains Rainbows and Golden hybrids below Hemlock crossing. **Twin Island Lake 2** (17 acres) at 9659’ ele. is the southern most and will have Brookies. **Twin Island Lake 1** (14 acres) at 9829’ ele. contains Goldens as well as the outlet stream. **Ritter Lakes:** Consists of Brookies and Golden Hybrids. ### Fishing Regulations **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all Year. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [June Lake Loop - four glacial derived lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/june-lake-loop/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the June Lake area showing Inyo National Forest, Grant Lake, June Lake, Silver Lake, roads, trails, and campgrounds.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/june-1.gif) **Suggested Flies for the June Lake Loop area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Twin Lake Specials #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/docs-twin-lakes-special/) [Hornberg](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Grey Ghost](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/gray-ghost/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Matuku #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Madam X #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) **Directions:** Located on Road 158 off Hwy 395 about 15 miles northeast of Mammoth Lakes. The loop is about 7 miles long and exits back onto Hwy 395 about 5 miles south of Lee Vining. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![June Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/junelake/junelake_a.jpg) The June Lake Loop area is comprised of four linked lakes and sits at an elevation of 7,600 feet. These lakes are of glacial derivation. A glacier came eastward from Koip Peak, above Alger Lakes, and was divided when it hit Reversed Peak with one part headed toward Mono Lake creating Silver and Grant Lake. The other part headed in the opposite direction until it hit the Mono Crater area and created Gull and June Lake from the deposited moraines. Remnants of the glacier still exist around Koip Peak. You can see huge boulders that were deposited by the glacier along June Lake Loop Road, one is next to the Fire Station with one boulder on top of the other. The lakes vary in size: June Lake has 320 acres, Gull Lake has 64 acres, Silver Lake has 110 acres, and the largest is Grant Lake with 1,095 acres. The Silver and Grant lakes are linked by Rush Creek while Gull and Silver are linked by Reversed Creek. June Lake and Gull Lake are both spring-fed lakes. The overflow of June and Gull Lakes create Reversed Creek which flows towards the mountain until it confluences with Rush Creek. The area was originally known as Horseshoe Canyon, named by USGS Surveyors, due to the unusual flow of Reversed Creek. Fern Creek had a trout hatchery in place from 1928 to 1942 producing over one million fingerlings per year. Most of these local waters were heavily planted with the fingerlings of Browns, Brooks, and Rainbows from Fern Creek Hatchery. **Fern Lake** is a 3 mile hike from the trailhead off Reversed Creek and consists of Brookies and is a good lake for dry fly fishing. Try Parachute Adams, Black Gnats, and BWO’s in size 14-18. #### Four Main Lakes The lakes within the loop consist of primarily [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) and [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/). Some [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) can be found within Gull Lake. The season is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. **Silver Lake** (110 acres) is probably the best lake of the four for fly fishing. Despite getting heavy fishing pressure, the lake maintains a large number of fish due to annual plantings of 46,000 Rainbows and 15,000 Cutthroats. It is best handled by a float tube. Popular areas are the outlet of Rush Creek, particularly during the Spring when large Rainbows stage within the area for spawning or in the Fall when Browns are staging. There is a good drop-off from the northern side. There is also a good drop-off from the southern shoreline where Rush/Reverse Creek enters. Both drop-offs provide excellent locations to cast streamers such as Hornbergs or Grey Ghosts. These streamers have been favorite flies for this lake for years. A chironomid hatch occurs throughout the season. Local guides tend to use a dry fly indicator with a chironomid dropper during low light conditions in the shallower sections of the inlet and outlet. Use a 12′ 4x-5x leader since the water is very clear. A 5 weight rod should suffice. The California State record Brookie (9Lb. 12 oz) was caught on Silver Lake by Tex Haynes in 1932 and an 18 lb. 9 oz Brown was caught here in Oct. 1957 by Don Campbell using a brown bucktail fly. Silver Lake Resort offers a marina, store, cabins, cafe, and rv campground. It is one of the oldest resorts within the Sierra, starting in 1916. The resort supplements the regular stocking with large trophy trout over 5 lbs. each. Nearby, Frontier Pack Train offers horse access into the backcountry. **Gull Lake** (64 acres) is probably the next best lake. It is also perfect for float tubes with tule reedbeds along the northern shoreline. This is an excellent area for damsel nymphs and callibaetis nymphs. Tugging some streamers between the Big Rock and the Aspen trees along the western shoreline will pick up fish. Most of the trout in Gull Lake are 10-14 inch Rainbow stockers. The lake receives about 38,000 Rainbows annually as well as 5,000 cutthroats. There are a number of larger holdovers, however. The lake record for Rainbows is 13 Lbs. 3 oz. Gull also has a few remaining Browns and Brookies. A 6 Lb. 12 oz Brookie caught at Gull Lake in 1968 was a U.S. Record. There are a number of entry points for float tubes. The picnic area behind the Big Rock is popular place to put in as well as the boat ramp near the campgrounds. Use an intermediate or Type I sinking line with a 9 foot 4x leader. The water is less clear than Silver Lake and the fish are less leader-shy. ![Gull Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/junelake/gull.jpg) **June Lake** (320 acres) is a large glacially developed, spring-fed lake. It is generally fished by trollers and bait-fishermen since it is large and deep. Float tubing opportunities exist along the western and northern shoreline where tule reedbeds exist. Also try the beach area along the drop-off. This lake has some very large Browns and Rainbows. A good population of Sacramento Perch has also established themselves in the shallows near the tules. The lake receives about 85,000 Rainbow and 10,000 Cutthroat plants annually from DFG. The marina rears another 10,000 rainbows that reach up to 2 Lbs each before they release them into the lake. Try streamers, such as a Brown or Olive Twin Lake Special. **Grant Lake** (1,100 acres) is the largest of the four lakes but has some excellent fly fishing opportunites. It is a long lake, 8 miles of shoreline, a sandy bottom and a deep channel through the middle of it. Originally, Grant lake was 150 acres but was enlarged in 1939 with a concrete dam. There were no fish within Grant Lake prior to 1880 until [Lahontan Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/) were introduced from freight train wagons coming from the East Walker River over Conway Summit. [Brown Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) were introduced in 1919 as fingerlings and plantings continued until 1942. Today, Grant gets about 50,000 [Rainbow trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm) plants, 12-14 inches annually, some Lahontan Cuts and subcatchable Browns. However, the lake consists of many more large browns than any of the other June Lake Loop lakes. A 20 Lb. Brown was caught there in 1991. The population of Lahontan cutthroats within Grant continues from spawning beds within the inlet of Rush Creek. The Browns also spawn within Rush Creek above slack water but within the lake inundation zone. There is some fry and egg mortality when the Springtime elevations of the water exceed that of the Fall. During the 1970’s, small plants of [Eastern Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) within Rush Creek found their way to Grant Lake. Late Fall is an excellent time to float tube the lake since the Browns come up from the depths to feed along the shoreline. The best areas to enter the lake with a float tube is around the marina, the inlet, and near the dam. During the spawn in late Spring, many large Browns will stage where Rush Creek flows into it. Another popular area is the channel between the north and south sections of the lake. Grant Lake has a marina showers, cafe, and store. #### Another Nearby Lake **Parker Lake** (ele 8,350′) is not part of the loop but is close by and consists of Browns and Brookies. This 23 acre lake can be float tubed with a short 2 mile hike from the end of the access road above Grant Lake. It is a very popular destination hike during the fall with the Aspen color. The lake has both Brookies and Browns. Most of the lake is shallow and float tubes help to reach the deeper areas. Most of the fish are 8-10 inches but there are reports of larger Browns that may reside within the deeper waters. Fall is the best time to fish this lake such as Sept and Oct when those larger Browns may show themselves for a Fall spawn. Late Spring around June is also good. The fish will be within the deeper depths during the Summer months. #### Diversions to Owens River and Mono Lake **Rush Creek** is excellent for both dries and nymphs. A caddis hatch comes off in July and is a good time to use Olive and Brown caddis patterns. If the fish are down in their holes, use nymphing patterns such as Hare’s Ear and a beadhead Prince Nymph. There are two sections of Rush Creek to note. The most popular section is between Silver and Grant Lake. This is a stocked section of stream with 20,000 rainbows planted annually. The section has a 5 fish limit. There is about 2.5 miles of stream available with pocket water, runs, and pools. The second section is below Grant Lake. This is a proposed “Wild-Trout” stream that is C&R. This section of the creek was dry after 1941 when water from Grant was diverted through the Mono tunnel. In 1994, LADWP was mandated to maintain a flow into the creek bed that would assist Mono Lake from residing any further. This section of Rush Creek has less pressure on it but contains some large Browns. The upper part of this section is a man-made canal that is about 20′ wide and 4′ deep. Some large Browns reside here but are very spooky. The lower part of the section, below the parking area, is a freestone stream where the browns and rainbows are less wary. Below Hwy 395, Rush Creek enters Mono Lake. This section has some steep gradients and can be difficult to fish. Try to get to the outlet as the browns will stage within the outlet and make runs into Mono Lake for the brine shrimp. Try some scud patterns here. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/junelake/rush.jpg) **Reversed Creek** is a small 3 mile stretch between Gull and Silver Lake. This is good nymphing water as well as dries such as Adams, Bivisibles, Elk Hair Caddis, and Humpies. The best area is where is meets with Rush Creek, just above the Silver Lake inlet. The stream is up to 15 feet wide and meanders through some small meadows. ### Fishing Regulations **June Lake, Gull Lake, Silver Lake, and Grant Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov 15. 5 trout. No gear restrictions. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions. **Parker Creek (Mono Co.) from Parker Lake to the confluence of Rush Creek:** Open all year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Rush Creek (Mono Co.) only from Grant Lake Dam downstream to Mono Lake.:** Open all year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Rush Creek (Mono Co.) between Silver Lake and Grant Lake.:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30. No gear restrictions. 5 trout. Summer season only to protect spawners in Spring and Fall. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Lower Rush Creek - special regulated wild trout stream](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-rush-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Grant Lake area showing Rush Creek, Walker Creek, CA-120 and Hwy 395, rail line, dams, and gravel pits labeled as reference points for navigation.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/lowrush.gif) **Suggested Flies for Lower Rush Creek:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Madam X #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) **Directions:** Take Hwy 158 from the north intersection of Hwy 395. Drive 1.8 miles, passing Parker Lake Road on your right. Driving a little further a turn-off will be on your left. This is Road IS30, a small dirt road going east. About 200 yards along this road is a small turnout for parking and a sign giving angling regulations. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Lower Rush Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowrush.jpg)Lower Rush Creek is designated as a Special Regulation Wild Trout stream with a Zero limit catch and release using barbless flies and lures. Season: Last Saturday of April to Nov. 15th. Prior to 1941, Lower Rush Creek was a delta-like stream with deep pools and large undercut banks. Multiple side channels had gravel beds for spawning. Riparian vegetation, including large Cottonwoods, Western Birch, and Jeffrey Pine covered much of the area between Grant Lake and Mono Lake. Brown Trout were introduced to Lower Rush Creek in 1919 and by 1941, this area was considered one of the finest Brown Trout streams within the Sierra with mostly 2 lb Browns and an occasional 5-6 Lb. Brown. After 1941, water from Rush Creek was diverted to the L.A. Aqueduct. This resulted in a lowering of the water table and over a 50% loss in Riparian vegetation. Meadowlands were reduced by 70%. Mono Lake retreated to lower levels. During the early 1980s, heavy rains and snowpack exceeded the ability of the LA Aqueduct to carry all the water from Rush Creek and flows were allowed to drain back into Mono Lake. Trout from upstream repopulated Lower Rush Creek and a fishery was reestablished. This provided an opportunity to restore Lower Rush Creek through the Fish and Game codes that should have been enforced much earlier. A lawsuit was initiated by Dick Dahlgren and Barrett McInerney on behalf of Mammoth Fly Rodders in 1984 against the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. By 1994, a decision was reached which would mandate minimum flows and restore the riparian vegetation to what it looked like prior to 1941. Most of Lower Rush Creek above Hwy 395 to Grant Lake has been restored. The City of L.A. hired a stream restoration firm and the river between Grant Lake and Highway 395 was re-created to what it might have looked like before the diversions. Deep pools, undercut banks, riffled stretches, spawning gravels were recreated within a couple of seasons. A healthy trout population developed quickly within this section of the restored creek. Just above Hwy. 395, Rush Creek picked up the flows from Parker creek and Walker Creek about a mile below Hwy 395. Due to the lower levels of Mono Lake, the flows of Lower Rush Creek have created a deep, straight canyon with thin riffles and steep gradients. Cal Trout and Mono Lake Committee now represent the interests of the original lawsuit and restoration activities continue. There are about 5 miles of fishable water between Grant Lake and Hwy 395. The first segment is about 1.5 miles and is a slow flowing stream through the Return Ditch of Mono Gate #1 to the natural channel. The canal is 2-5′ deep with a 15′ to 25′ width. 90% of the fish are Browns with some Rainbows and Brookies. The Browns can get up to 18″ in length. They are very spooky within this section since there is little cover and the water is clear. You will find the fish laying along the edges demanding upstream casts. Use a long leader with a 6x-7x fluorocarbon tippet. This is excellent dry fly water for sizes #16-22. The next segment is about 1 mile long and is within a relatively steep canyon with alternating cascades and pools. Riparian vegetation including Jeffrey Pine and Cottonwood line this corridor. The next segment covers 3.25 miles, to about one mile below Hwy 395 where it reaches a bedrock formation known as “the Narrows” and the Walker Creek confluence. This area is relatively flat and open. Small Mayfly and midge patterns, such as #20 Zebra Midge, work well here. There are a good population of caddis, so small rock worm and pupa patterns in size #18-20. Hoppers and Black Ants are a good choice during the summer months. “The Narrows” is the fourth segment with vertical walls and cascading plunge pools. From “The Narrows” to Mono Lake is about 4.7 miles and was historically known as the Rush Creek Bottomlands. Pre-1941, this area had sinuous channels that looked much like the Upper Owens. It contained high quality spawning gravels with riffles and runs. This area also had many spring-fed channels that fed the creek and provided cool water temps during the Summer months. The upper part of Bottomlands, just below “The Narrows” is 1.8 miles and consists of mostly runs, riffles, and pools. It has good cover and spawning bottom. The next 1.6 miles has even more runs, followed by pools and riffles. Good spawning water exist here too. The final segment to Mono Lake is about a mile. This has poor trout habitat with lots of sand. Erosion is taking place due to the lowering of Mono Lake. Excellent short film on Lower Rush Creek by Bothy Studios. [The Trout that Saved Mono Lake](https://vimeo.com/150506149) *In 1941, Rush Creek, a famous brown trout fishery, and major Mono Lake tributary was diverted to supply water to the ever-growing population of Los Angeles. Over the decades that followed, the lack of water had turned Rush Creek into a dry creek bed and was slowly reducing Mono Lake to a dust bowl. In 1984, after a rare two-year snow event in the Sierras filled the dry creek bed, fly fisherman Dick Dahlgren discovered thousands of trout in Rush Creek. A lawsuit, lead by attorney Barrett McInerney, won a monumental battle in 1991 in a court decision that required the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, under the supervision and guidance of Cal Trout and the California State Water Resources Control Board, to restore the Rush Creek fishery to its original 1941 condition. This true David vs Goliath story about water wars in the west follows Dick Dahlgren as he revisits Rush Creek after 25 years to see the progress that’s been made to restore the fishery. In a shocking discovery he finds that they may have won the battle to restore Mono Lake’s historic water levels, but the trout in Rush Creek that saved Mono Lake are losing the war.* ### Fishing Regulations **Rush Creek from Grant Lake downstream to Mono Lake:** Open all year. Artificial lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Walker Lake - along one of the oldest trails in sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/walker-lake/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Ansel Adams Wilderness showing Walker Lake, Sardine Lakes, canyons, trails, and camera viewpoints.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/walkerlake.gif) **Suggested Flies for Walker Lake area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Zebra Midge #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) [WD 40’s #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/wd40/) **Directions:** Leave Hwy 395 at the north end of the June Lake Loop, Hwy 158. Just North of Grant Lake, take Parker Creek Road and follow dirt road1S23 along Sawmill Creek to the Walker Lake trailhead. The trail climbs over ridge to cross the inflow of Walker Lake. The road to Walker Lake is private and does not have parking for hikers. The road leads to a private membership club with it’s own boat ramps, docks, and facilities on the east end of the lake. To go to Parker Lake, follow Parker Lake road to the Parker Lake Trailhead, Signs are well marked. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Little Walker Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/walkerlake/walkerlake2a.jpg) **Walker Lake** is a short one mile hike but it has an elevation difference of 800′ from the trailhead. Walker Lake contains both Browns and Rainbows. It is stocked with fish usually on an annual basis but also has a healthy resident population. Caddis hatches occur during the summer months. A midge hatch occurs throughout the year. Dry fly action works during the early morning or late evening. During the rest of the day, try dark colored streamers with a sinking line to get the patterns close to the bottom. **Sardine Lakes** are on the Bloody Canyon Trail that extends up from Walker Lake. This is one of the oldest trails within the Sierra originally used by Native Americans to reach Mono Pass. It is a 2.3 mile hike with a 1,925′ gain in elevation. Both Sardine Lakes contain Brookies. **Parker Lake** (ele 8,350′) consists of Browns and Brookies. This 23 acre lake can be float tubed with a short 2 mile hike from the end of the access road above Grant Lake. It is a very popular destination hike during the fall with the Aspen color. The lake has both Brookies and Browns. Most of the lake is shallow and float tubes help to reach the deeper areas. Most of the fish are 8-10 inches but there are reports of larger Browns that may reside within the deeper waters. Fall is the best time to fish this lake such as Sept and Oct when those larger Browns may show themselves for a Fall spawn. Late Spring around June is also good. The fish will be within the deeper depths during the Summer months. ### Fishing Regulations **Walker Lake:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. ****Walker Creek (Mono Co.) from the private property fenceline to confluence of Rush Creek.**:** Open all year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Parker Creek (Mono Co.) from Parker Lake to confluence of Rush Creek:** Open all year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs within Inyo and Mono Counties (with exceptions):** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Dana and Lyell Fork - along the john muir trail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dana-lyell-fork/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Yosemite National Park showing Dana and Lyell Fork area with peaks, lakes, trails, and camera viewpoints in the backcountry.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/danalyell-1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Dana and Lyell Fork area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Wet Flies:** [Leadwing Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/leadwing-coachman/) [Black Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Grey Hackle Peacock #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) [Grey Hackle Yellow #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest, Tan #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) **Directions:** The Dana and Lyell Forks can be reached from two directions. From the East, take Hwy 395 to Highway 120 just north of Lee Vining. This is the entrance to Yosemite by way of Tioga Pass. From the West, take Highway 120 from Manteca and becomes Tioga Road once you’ve entered the park. Highway 140 from Merced is another western entrance but you will need to go north on Big Oak Flat Road once you’ve entered the Yosemite Valley to connect to Tioga Road. From the south, you can take Highway 41 from Fresno to reach the Yosemite Valley and from there go onto to Big Oak Flat Road. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Dana Fork of the Tuolumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tioga/danafork2a.jpg) The Tuolumne splits into two forks above the meadows. #### Lyell Fork The Lyell Fork follows the Pacific Crest Trail (also the John Muir Trail) for ten miles to it’s headwaters. The Lyell Fork has mainly brookies, browns, and some rainbows, with the brookies mostly in the upper reaches. Attractor drys such as Yellow Humpies and Royal Wulffs work well. A combination of a dry fly such as a Parachute Adams with a dropper such as a Zebra Midge or Pheasant Tail Nymph is excellent. It is a gentle, clear stretch of water running through meadowland. Most of the stream is 2-6 feet deep with some 20 foot deep pools. While most of the fish are 8-11 inches, there are some 12-14 inch browns that inhabit the undercut banks. Beyond the meadow section, the stream has freestone sections through numerous granite boulders forming pocket water. Stealth is critical in your presentation as the fish tend to be quite spooky. There are two places to park your car for access to the Lyell Fork. You can park at the bridge at Tuolumne Meadows and follow the John Muir trail. You will need to hike about a mile upstream as the river section is usually crowded with swimmers from the campground. The other access point is at the Wilderness Permit Center about a mile past the bridge. A trail will take you to a footbridge across the Dana Fork and onto another footbridge on the Lyell Fork. The prime fishing is upstream from this point. #### To Vogelsand The popular Ireland Lake trail is from the Lyell Fork up Ireland Creek. You can take a left fork and go to Ireland Lake or go straight past Evelyn Lake. This trail takes you to a High Sierra Campground called, Vogelsang, which has cabins, hot showers, and a gourmet meal. Leaving Vogelsang, you can reach Tuolumne Meadows by way of the Rafferty Creek trail. Reservations are required to stay at Vogelsang. It is 5.5 miles from Tuolumne Meadows, along Lyell Fork, to Ireland Creek. I’d suggest camping there. Next day, hike another 5 miles to Vogelsand with a 1600 feet gain. Vogelsand is at 10,300 feet. The return trip is 7 miles, downhill, along Rafferty Creek on the High Sierra Loop trail to Tuolumne Meadows. **Rafferty Creek** contains a healthy population of Brookies, particularly within the lower sections of the creek. **Evelyn Lake**: 27 acres at 10,625′ elevation. Strangely, this lake was stocked with Brookies that could not establish themselves and rainbows were able to get a foothold on the lake. The lake did not have great numbers of Rainbows but some reached 16-17″. Today, the latest reports is that the lake has a healthy population of Rainbows, 12-16 inches **Ireland Lake**: 77 acres at 10,725′ elevation. Contains Brookies, 8-10 inches. #### Dana Fork The Dana Fork is a pocket and riffle freestone stream. It also contains browns, brookies, and rainbows, with the rainbows being more prevalent within the faster portions of the stream. Dana Fork has less water than the Lyell Fork but more fish. The fish tend to be smaller in the 6-8 inch class. It is also an excellent stretch for dry flies. Like the Lyell Fork, the fish tend to be quite spooky and you need to use stealth in your presentation. Some areas are tight with obstructions such as Lodgepole Pines and you need to use bow-and-arrow casts to present the flies to the proper areas. The granite stream bottom can be slick so rubber-soled wading boots are recommended. ### Fishing Regulations **Dana and Lyell Fork of the Tuolumne:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All Lakes and Reservoirs within Yosemite National Park:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties (with exceptions):** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Lee Vining Creek - campgrounds stocked with rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lee-vining-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Ansel Adams Wilderness showing trails, lakes, and campsite icons around Lee Vining Creek in a brown-green terrain.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/leevining.gif) **Suggested Flies for Lee Vining Creek area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Wet Flies:** [Leadwing Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/leadwing-coachman/) [Black Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Grey Hackle Peacock #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) [Grey Hackle Yellow #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest, Tan #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) **Directions:** Take the Tioga Pass Road (Hwy 120) off Hwy 395 in Lee Vining. Power Plant Road forks off Tioga Pass Road about 5 miles from Hwy 395. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Lee Vining Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tioga/leevining3a.jpg) Lee Vining Creek is a “put and take” fishery that is planted on a regular weekly schedule with [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) through the fishing season near the Ranger Station and the four campgrounds along Lee Vining Canyon. There is also a number of smaller resident trout both [browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) and rainbows that reside in between these planted locations. The creek starts at the top of Tioga Pass and travels through a steep canyon with plunge pools and pocket water. A number of lakes control it’s flow, particularly Ellery Lake. A power plant is below Ellery Lake with a penstock that delivers water to run it’s hydro-electric turbines. This water flows back into the creek below the power plant and flows through wooded section at Big Ben and Aspen campground until it enters a meadow section below Aspen Campground. The creek is a slow meandering stream through the meadow and some wooded sections until it flows into a water diversion impoundment just above the ranger station. From this impoundment, much of the water is diverted to Grant Lake and eventually into the LA aqueduct. The balance of the flow moves onto it’s historical outflow point of Mono Lake as Lee Vining creek is the second largest tributary for Mono Lake. Lee Vining Canyon is the result of glacial activity that took place 20,000 and 140,000 years ago during periods known as the Tioga and Tahoe. Evidence of the lateral moraines left behind by these glaciers are easily identified within the canyon. Lee Vining creek flows through the alluvial deposits and the flow is influenced by the recessional moraines left by these glaciers. Originally, Lee Vining Creek was fishless since the glacial activity did not allow trout access to these waters. Lahontan Cutthroats were the first fish planted into Lee Vining Creek during the 1850’s and a healthy LCT population thrived for the next 50 years. Water diversions, fires, and floods devastated much of the canyon water. Fish plants of Browns and Rainbows were resumed during the 1950’s and water flow to Mono Lake was negotiated in 1985 so that much of this area is starting to recover as a decent fishery. The creek has a number of deep pools that provide protection for the resident trout. Within the meadow sections, use dry flies with fine tippets. There are good hatches of Blue Wing Olives in the early and late season. During the Summer, Pale Morning Duns and Gnats are a good choice. Within the deeper pools, use weighted nymphs in the size of #14-18. Streamers such as Wooly Buggers and Dace can get some good takes as well. **Gibbs Lake** is a 3 mile hike from the trailhead. It is a small lake with lots of trees and shrubs along the banks. The lake contains [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) as does the creek directly below the lake. ### Fishing Regulations **Lee Vining Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lee Vining Creek below the Impoundment Dam to Mono Lake:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. No gear restrictions, 2 trout limit. 4 trout in possession and from Oct 1st through the Friday preceding Memorial Day, artificial lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout limit. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Tioga Backcountry - mines, lakes, and streams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tioga-backcountry/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Yosemite National Park and surrounding Tioga Backcountry with lakes, peaks, roads and service icons labeled.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/tioga-1.gif) **Suggested Flies for the Tioga Backcountry:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** From Lee Vining, go 10 miles on Hwy 120 to Yosemite, stopping at the Tioga Lake Trailhead about 2 miles down from the East Entrance to the Park. Or take the Saddlebag Road towards the other two trailheads. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Tioga lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tioga.jpg)**Tioga and Ellery Lake** ( elevation: 9,700′ ) offer camping and are heavily stocked with [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). There are wild brookies, [browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/), and a rare [Golden](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) that respawn within the area. The best fly fishing opportunity is just after ice-out, usually late May, with a float tube. Ellery Lake was named in 1909 after Nathanial Ellery of Eureka, CA while he was constructing the highway through Tioga Pass. At Ellery, the best put-in is at the picnic grounds or near the dam. Large Rainbows will be feeding along the shorelines in the Spring, particularly around the inlet of Lee Vining Creek. During the summer, the DFG plants about 36,000 stockers and these lakes are heavily fished by bait fishermen. Most of the [rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) are in the 13-15 inch class. Tioga Lake (73 acres) is a natural lake which was enlarged by the construction of a rock-filled dam in 1928. It is planted with Rainbows in the 11-12 inch class. The northeast shoreline at the outlet is a good area to float tube. Due to high fishing pressure, your fly fishing choices are probably better served within the local backcountry. Between Ellery and Saddlebag Lake is **Lee Vining Creek**. The creek is stocked the rainbows by DFG but also contains a large population of wild [brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) in the 7-9 inch class. The creek is best accessed from Sawmill Campground. The creek just about doubles in size with the confluence of Saddlebag Creek and [brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm) trout can be found below the confluence and past the campground. Just before the creek’s inlet into Ellery Lake, rainbows are planted near the Hwy 120 bridge at the Junction Campground. #### Tioga Backcountry The Tioga Lake Trailhead will take you up to Mine Creek or you can take the 0.75 mile trail from Tioga Junction Campground which follows the creek. Mine Creek has small browns, brookies, and rainbows. The Mine Creek Trail ends at an abandoned mining community known as Bennettville. Two old buildings still stand at the site. This community was part of the Great Sierra Mining Company whose mine is west of Tioga Lake and was abandoned after two years in 1884 when no silver was discovered. Prior to 1860, these waters were fishless and the Browns, Brookies, and Rainbows were most likely planted within these waters during the time of this mining activity, as a food source. Today, this area is within the Hall Natural Research Area, a protected ecosystem. The first lake you’ll reach is **Shell Lake** ( 6 acres) at 9,680′ elevation which contains Brookies in the 6-8 inch class. It is about a 1/2 hour hike from Tioga Road (Hwy 120). Going up to **Fantail Lake** (11 acres) at 10,000′ elevation, you will find larger Rainbows and Brookies. The trail to Fantail is a moderate climb of about 500′ for 2.75 miles. Finally, **Spuller Lake** can be reached at 10,275′ and this 6 acre lake contains just Brookies. The lakes are sustained by caddis, mayflies, midges, and the terrestrials that are blown in. The Sawmill campground trailhead off Saddlebag Lake Rd. will take you along Slate Creek. Taking the left fork of the creek you will arrive at **Green Treble Lake** at 10,217′. This lake (actually two closely proximated) and the creek have Brookies and Kamloop Rainbows. Next to Green Treble is **Maul Lake** at 10,221 feet elevation with Brookies. From Green Treble, you can hike up to **Big Horn, Finger, and Spuller Lakes** which are composed of Brookies. Above the glacial bowl of Finger Lake, is a glacier known as “The Whale”. **Alpine Lake** (7 acres) at 11,350′ elevation takes the right fork of the Slate Creek Trail and has both Goldens and Brookies there. The Gardisky trailhead is 1 mile from the turn-off on Saddlebag Lake Road from Hwy 120. The 45 minute hike is a little over one mile and steep going up to 10,760′. **Gardisky Lake** (24 acres) contains some larger Brookies up to 14″ in length. Fish the near side of the lake and bring waders as this lake is shallow for the first 20′. Gardisky Creek is the outlet and this creek meets up with Lee Vining creek just below Hwy 120 below Ellery Lake. The season for this area is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. Snow conditions may close access. ### Fishing Regulations **Ellery, Saddlebag, and Tioga Lake:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**)**:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Saddlebag Lake and Twenty Lakes Basin - do the loop](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/saddlebag-lake/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Saddlebag Lake and Twenty Lakes Basin with lakes, trails, campsites, and wilderness areas in Yosemite.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/saddlebag.gif) **Suggested Flies for the Saddlebag Lake area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Adams #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/adams/) [Griffith’s Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Wet Flies:** [Grey Hackle Peacock #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) [Grey Hackle Yellow #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) **Streamer Flies:** [Matuka #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Woolly Bugger #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** From Lee Vining, go 10 miles on Hwy 120 to Yosemite. Take the Saddlebag Road 2 miles to the lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Saddlebag Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/saddlebag/saddlebag.jpg)The 325 acre **Saddlebag Lake** sits at 10,000 feet elevation and can be directly reached by car. The lake was created by the construction of a rock-filled dam in 1921. A resort with a water taxi service can take you to the far side of the lake with access to the Twenty Lakes Basin trail for $9.00 round trip. The taxi operates from 7:30 am to 5:00 pm. DFG plants about 29,000 [rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) stockers annually in the 10-12 inch class. There are no spawning areas within the inlet streams, so there is a lack of any wild trout or holdovers reaching sizes over 12″. [Brook Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) are also present in sizes 6-9 inches. The best areas to fish are the inlet at the West end of the lake or at the dam. These areas are best fished by float tube. Since fishing at Saddleback Lake is mostly hatchery rainbows, taking the Twenty Lake Basin loop is where the fly fishing can be fun. The lakes are connected by **Mill Creek**, which flows into Lundy Lake. Fishing the creek between these lakes you will hook both brookies and Golden-Rainbow hybrids. The season is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. However, the road usually is closed due to snow from late October to the end of May. #### Twenty Lakes Basin The entire loop of Twenty Lakes Basin is about 8 miles starting at: **Hummingbird Lake**( 4 acres) with Brookies and proceeding to Odell and Helen Lake. Most of the fish are Brookies and Golden Hybrids, averaging about 9 inches. **Odell Lake** holds the largest Golden-Rainbow Hybrids up to 16 inches. Your best bet is to bring a Float Tube when going to Odell Lake and hike the 3/4 miles from the water taxi to the lake. The larger Golden Hybrids will go for #10 Woolly Buggers and Matukas. **Helen Lake** (12 acres) is at 10,100. It’s about a 1 hour hike from the loop trailhead. Now, fishless due to cessation of air drops. **Shamrock Lake**(17 acres) is at 10,255′ and contains Brookies, Rainbows, and Golden Hybrids. Going off-trail from Shamrock you can reach: **Twin Lakes** following the creek outlet on the western shore of Shamrock. Twin contains Brookies at an elevation of 10,400 feet. **Steelhead Lake**(25 acres) is a 1.5 hour walk from Saddlebag Lake at 10,400′ with Rainbows and Brookies in the 8-10 inch class. **Towser Lake**(4 acres) is at 10,315′ with Golden Hybrids. Last stocked in 2018, additional stocking programed for 2024. Follow the trail out of Saddlebag to Steelhead Lake. Cross the outlet creek (Mill Creek) to the north and go off-trail a short distance. **Cascade Lake**(11 acres) is at 10,400′ and contains Golden Hybrid Trout and Brookies. **Wasco Lake** contains brookies and is at 10,100 feet. Going off-trail west of Wasco, you can reach: **Z Lake**, which also contains brookies at an elevation of 10,480 feet. Within the Saddlebag Lake watershed there are: The three **Conness Lakes**(10 acres each) are at 10,750′ and all have Golden Hybrids. **Greenstone Lake**(25 acres) is at 10,120′ with Golden Hybrids. The prime time to visit this area is from August to late September. ### Fishing Regulations **Saddlebag Lake:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Lundy Lake - nestled within a steep canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lundy-lake/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Lundy Lake area with Hoover Wilderness, showing trails, campsites, and nearby lakes.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/lundy.gif) **Suggested Flies for Lundy Lakes area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Clouser Minnow (Black/Silver/blue) #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) [Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Hare’s Ear Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Parachute Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) **Directions:** Take Lundy Lake Road 4 miles from Hwy 395. The turnoff is about 7 miles north of Lee Vining. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Falls Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/virginia/lundylake_1.jpg) **Lundy Lake** (ele. 7,800′) is home to some very large [Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) Trout and is stocked with about 26,000 Rainbows each season. Most of the large browns are caught in the Spring after “Ice-out”. The lake covers 100 acres and is 1 mile long and 1/2 mile wide. The lake is nestled within a steep canyon and was originally formed by glacial debris. The lake was named for William Lundy who harvested timber within the canyon in the 1880’s. In 1910 a rock-filled dam was created greatly enlarging the lake. Many of the stocked Rainbows holdover the following season in the 16-18″ class. The lake record is 13 Lbs. 12 oz. The best areas to float tube are the shallower waters around the inlet and the launch area. The lake is known for strong winds during the afternoon, so morning is the best time to flyfish. The season is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. **Mill Creek** offers good flyfishing opportunities using both nymphs and drys. The DFG plants about 2700 rainbows within the 3 mile section of the creek below Mill Creek Campground. This section is also heavily shaded with Pines and Aspens. Try the section above Lundy Lake. Beavers were introduced into the area in the 1940’s and created a series of beaver ponds. A trailhead exists at the dam which takes you for about a 2 hour hike up a very steep, strenuous trail to some upper lakes in the Lake Canyon area. There are four lakes in this area: **Oneida Lake** at 9,656′ is the largest lake (29 acres) containing[ Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). **Crystal Lake** has Brookies and Rainbows. **Blue Lake** has Brookies. At Lundy Lake Resort is the trailhead to the 20 Lakes Basin area. ### Fishing Regulations **Lundy Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov 15. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Virginia Lakes Backcountry - numerous lakes within a day hike](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/virginia-lakes-backcountry/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Virginia Lakes Backcountry showing Hoover Wilderness, surrounding lakes, trails, and roads with color‑coded terrain.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/virginia.gif) **Suggested Flies for the Virginia Lakes area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [BH Krystal Buggers Black #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Hornberg #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Doc’s Twin Lake Special Olive, #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/docs-twin-lakes-special/) [Olive Matuka #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Copper John #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Hares Ear Nymph #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Zebra Midge #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Drys:** [Cutter’s Perfect Ant, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) [Olive Caddis, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Black Gnat, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Yellow Humpy, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Parachute Adams, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) **Directions:** From the town of Lee Vining on Hwy 395, go north to Conway Summit. Turn left and go east on Virginia Lakes Road for about 5.5 miles. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: #### The Lakes ![Big and Little Virginia Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/virginia.jpg)Entering Virginia Lakes, you first pass **Trumbull Lake**(12 acres) . This lake is at 9,700′ and has Rainbows and Brookies. Camping facilities are available there. The lake was named after John S. Trumble who owned the land adjacent to the lake in the 1880’s. Someone misspelled his name on the Bridgeport Atlas and thus the lake was named Trumbull instead. Trumbull Lake usually receives a planting of catchable size Rainbows in the Fall. **Virginia Lakes** has a Big (27 acres) and a Little (10 acres). A small [resort](https://www.virginialakesresort.com/) with store is at Little Virginia. The proprietor, Carolyn Webb, produces an informative [fish report](https://www.virginialakesresort.com/fishingreport.htm) on a weekly basis throughout the season. These two lakes are at 9800′ and contain Kamloop Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. There are weekly plantings of 10-12 inch Rainbows with some holdovers reaching 15-16 inches. **Red Lake** is a small nearby lake (9 acres) about 1.5 miles from Little Virginia at 9,400′. Red Lake has Brookies and Rainbows. The lake also gets some stocking of Rainbow fingerlings to grow out. All of these lakes are good for float tubing as gas motors are not allowed. The season is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. The roads are usually closed due to snow up to the end of May. #### The Backcountry There are two ways to enter the Virginia Lakes Backcountry. The first way is the trailhead at Virginia Lakes (ele: 9,800) itself. From here, you can access 4-5 lakes within 4 miles. The first lake you reach within 0.5 miles is **Blue Lake** (11 acres) at 9,886′ with Kamloop Rainbows but mostly Brookies. Just beyond Blue Lake is an old historic miners cabin. The trail branches off to **Moat Lake** ( 8 acres) which is a strenuous hike up to 10,575′ and about 1.5 hours of hiking from the trailhead. Moat has Brookies but is rumored to have Goldens as well. The next lake on the main trail is **Cooney Lake** (11 acres) with Rainbows and Brookies at 10,100′ and it is about a 1 hour hike from the trailhead. The **Frog Lakes** are right next to it within a tundra basin. It consists of three lakes where two lakes are about an acre in size and the larger one is 5 acres. All of these lakes hold Brookies.**Summit Lake** (47 acres) is 4 miles from the trailhead at 10,240′ elevation. Summit Lake is unique in that there are two outlet streams that go to each side of the Sierra Crest. This lake has Brookies. The other way to access the Virginia Lakes Backcountry is to take Green Creek Road off Hwy 395 for about 10 miles and reach the Green Creek Trailhead. The road will take you past **Dynamo Pond** at the 5 mile mark. This pond contains Rainbows and some Browns. Most of these fish are from upstream plantings. Hatches come off the pond providing some good dry fly action. Above the pond, **Green Creek** is a slowly meandering stream with Brookies, Rainbows and Browns in the 14-15 inch class. The water is quite clear and a stealthy approach is mandatory. At the end of the road is the Green Creek Trailhead. This trail will take you 2 miles along the West Fork of the Green Creek to Green Lake. **Green Lake** (54 acres) at 9000′ elevation is centered between **West and East Lake**. Green Lake contains both Brookies and Rainbows. **West Lake** has Browns and Brookies . **East Lake** (75 acres) lies within a rocky basin with a few campsites at the lake outlet and along the northern shore. It is a popular area to set up a base camp to explore the area. East Lake contains Brookies and Rainbows. Both are an additional 600′ elevation gain from Green Lake. Generally, the brookies tend to be larger at these lakes than those centered around the Virginia Lakes. The smaller, **Nutter Lake**, between Gilman and East Lake contains Rainbows. The **Par Value Lakes** (3 and 8 acres) also have Brookies, although Upper Par Value Lake is being managed as a “Fishless Lake” by DFG. These two lakes are about 1.5 hours hiking from Green Lake at 10,300′. **Gilman Lake** (16 acres) at 9,500′ is south of East Lake along the trail and contains Brookies and Rainbows. A little further up the trail is the two **Hoover Lakes** (7 and 11 acres) at 9,800′. Both of these lakes contain Brookies. **Lundy Lake** (ele. 7,800′) is home to some very large [Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm) Trout and is stocked with about 26,000 Rainbows each season. Most of the large browns are caught in the Spring after “Ice-out”. The lake covers 100 acres and is 1 mile long and 1/2 mile wide. The lake is nestled within a steep canyon and was originally formed by glacial debris. The lake was named for William Lundy who harvested timber within the canyon in the 1880’s. In 1910 a rock-filled dam was created greatly enlarging the lake. Many of the stocked Rainbows holdover the following season in the 16-18″ class. The lake record is 13 Lbs. 12 oz. The best areas to float tube are the shallower waters around the inlet and the launch area. The lake is known for strong winds during the afternoon, so morning is the best time to flyfish. The season is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. *(Click Lundy Lake on Map for more detail)* **Mill Creek** offers good flyfishing opportunities using both nymphs and drys. The DFG plants about 2700 rainbows within the 3 mile section of the creek below Mill Creek Campground. This section is also heavily shaded with Pines and Aspens. Try the section above Lundy Lake. Beavers were introduced into the area in the 1940’s and created a series of beaver ponds. A trailhead exists at the dam which takes you for about a 2 hour hike up a very steep, strenuous trail to some upper lakes in the Lake Canyon area. There are four lakes in this area: **Oneida Lake** at 9,656′ is the largest lake (29 acres) containing[ Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brook.htm). **Crystal Lake** has Brookies and Rainbows. **Blue Lake** has Brookies. At Lundy Lake Resort is the trailhead to the 20 Lakes Basin area. ### Fishing Regulations **Virginia Lakes:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Lundy Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov 15. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Northern Yosemite - being attracted to the wild trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/northern-yosemite/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Yosemite National Park region with labeled peaks, lakes, rivers, and wilderness boundaries.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/northyosemite.gif) **Suggested Flies for the Northern Sierra area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Hornberg #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Matuku #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Copper John #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Drys:** [Cutter’s Perfect Ant, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) [Olive Caddis, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Black Gnat, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Yellow Humpy, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Parachute Adams, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) **Directions:** There are four trailheads that provide access into the Northern Yosemite region: Kennedy Meadows, Leavitt Meadows, Twin Lakes, and Tuolumne Meadows. From the western side of the Sierra, Kennedy Meadows trailhead is off Hwy 108 (Sonora Pass Road). The trail passes the eastern side of Relief Reservoir and follows Summit Creek to Brown Bear Pass where it descends into Emigrant Valley and continues eastward to the border of the Emigrant Wilderness at Bond Pass, a distance of 15 miles with a 2300′ gain. From the north, you can access from Leavitt Meadows trailhead which is about the same distance to Bond Pass as Kennedy Meadows. The trail connects with the PCT about 10 miles from the trailhead and you can take the southeastern fork following Kirkwood Creek to Twin Lakes. Coming from the eastern side of the Sierra at Twin Lakes trailhead, you can reach Buckeye Pass in less than 7 miles also with a 2400′ gain. From the south, take the Tuolumne Pass trailhead. From Tuolumne Pass, you can reach Miller Lake in 15.5 miles with a 900′ loss in elevation. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Falls Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/northyosemite/fallscreek1.jpg) Most of the fish within the Northern Yosemite were planted in the early 1900’s. These waters were primarily fishless prior to the introductions. Yosemite discontinued fish planting in 1972 as recommended by the Leopold Report. Some waters had fish physically removed, particularly to restore amphibian populations, while other waters were allowed to naturally become fishless again due to poor spawning habitat, lack of food, and severe winter conditions. The waters with fish today in Yosemite are wild trout that have resided within these waters for generations. Due to snow conditions, most of this area is not accessible until July. From the Tuolumne trailhead you can reach the following lakes: **Miller Lake**: Elevation 9,446 feet, about 15.5 miles from the trailhead. This lake was planted with rainbows numerous times from 1911 to 1972 but each planting was not sustainable. Today, the lake is fishless. **Matterhorn Creek**: The PCT drops down over 1200′ elevation within 2.5 miles from Miller Lake to Matterhorn Creek. The trail follows the creek as it meanders through a meadow area to the confluence of Wilson Creek about 18 miles from the trailhead. This section was planted with Brookies in 1905 and continues to have a thriving population in the 5-9 inch class. **Wilson Creek**: There is a steep incline of the creek above the confluence with Matterhorn Creek with Brookies but the Brookies are only with the lower section of the creek below 9,000 feet. **Smedberg Lake**: After crossing the 10,160′ elevation of Benson Pass, the trail drops down to Smedberg Lake, about 23 miles from the trailhead. Smedberg is an excellent fishery for rainbows that were planted from 1934 to 1972. Most of the rainbows will be in the 12-14 inch class with a number of fish over 16 inches.Smedberg has a good chironomid hatch that keeps the fish well fed. A size 18-20 midge pattern works well and you will find that the trout are evenly distributed throughout the lake. **Sister Lake**: Sister Lake and Surprise Lake are close to Smedburg and can be reached off-trail from their outlet streams entering Smedburg. Both lakes were planted with Rainbows from 1948 to 1972. However, those stockings were not self sustainable and the lakes are now fishless. **Tallulah Lake**: Best access to Tallulah and Doe Lake is off trail from Sister Lake. Head northeast from the northern shoreline of Sister about 2 miles. The lake is at 9,850 feet elevation. The lake was planted numerous times since 1940 with the last rainbow trout planting in 1970. It continues to have a small population, mostly in the size 12 range but some up to 14 inches. **Doe Lake**: About a mile downstream of Tallulah Lake is a marshy area that has a confluence with the outflow from Doe Lake. Taking a route up this outflow to the northwest for 3/4 miles, yuou can reach Doe Lake. Doe was planted at the same times as Tallulah but the trout were not able to sustain quite as well as Tallulah and there remains a small population in the 10-12 inch range. **Rodgers Lake**: At 9,500 feet elevation, 25 miles from the trailhead. Rodgers Lake was planted with Rainbows in 1907 and had a few more plantings up to 1970. The lake has maintained a good population of Rainbows in the 12 inch class with some up to 16 inches. The lake is not a prolific as Smedburg but have a similar size of fish nonetheless. The shoreline has a shallow sandy flat along it’s edges that requires a stealthy approach. **Benson Lake**: This is probably the most popular lake within the region for fishing. It is about 27 miles from the trailhead at 7,580 feet elevation. Benson has some large rainbows mostly around the western shoreline that is steep and rocky. A nice sandy beach area is on the northern shore where Paiute creek enters but the fish within this area are small in the 8-12 inch range. Brookies, that were planted in 1895, are also found within this area of the lake. If you can reach some of the deeper areas of the lake along the western shoreline, there are rainbows up to 20 inches with many in the 14-16 inch size range. From the Twin Lakes trailhead you can reach the following: **Robinson Creek:** The trail follows Robinson Creek up to it’s headwaters at Peeler Lake. The trail enters the Hoover Wiildness about a 1/2 miles from the trailhead. The creek contains both Rainbows and Brookies. **Barney Lake**: Barney lies at 8,300′ elevation and is about 14.3 acres in size. It is 3.6 miles from the trailhead. The lake was named for Barney Peeler, a long time resident of Bridgeport, in 1925. Barney Lake has Brookies but there are also Rainbows and Rainbow-Golden hybrids. Best access for fishing is along it’s western banks. **Peeler Lake**: (60 acres) The trail continues for 3 miles onto Peeler Lake (Barney’s last name) and ascends to 9,489′ elevation, 6.5 miles from the trailhead. Peeler contains Brookies and Rainbows. **Crown Lake**: About 3/4 mile prior to reaching Peeler Lake the trail forks to the southeast onto the Crown Lakes trail. 7 miles from the trailhead. Very scenic with good campsites. Contains Brookies. **Arndt Lake**: Fishless From the Leavitt Meadow trailhead, you can reach: **Tower Lake**: 14.0 miles from the trailhead at 9523′ elevation. This lake is fishless. **Kirkwood Lake**: 14.5 miles from the trailhead at 10,257′ elevation, the last mile is off-trail following the outlet stream. Kirkwood Lake lies within a glacial cirque on the north facing slope of Hawksbeak Peak at the border of Hoover Wilderness and Yosemite National Park. This lake contains Brookies. From the Kennedy Meadow trailhead, you can reach: **Snow Lake**: At the 15 mile mark before you reach Bond Pass, a trail forks to the south within Summit Meadow and proceeds to Snow Lake (1/2 mile). Snow Lake is at 9,355 feet and had a reputation of holding some large Brookies up to 18 inches. **Bigelow Lake**: Similar to Snow Lake, Bigelow Lake is 2 miles further on the trail past Snow at 9,591 feet elevation. It has also been known to hold large Brookies. **Dorothy Lake**: At 9,600 feet elev., 17 miles from the trailhead. Drop down from Bond Pass and connect with the PCT, go north on the trail for 1/2 mile to the lake. Contains a self-sustaining population of Rainbows that were planted in 1911 and 1913 in the 10-14 inch class but there are some larger trout up to 18 inches within the northern shoreline of the lake. A submerged granite shelf extends about 20-30 feet from northern shoreline and the larger trout lie just beyond that shelf. The PCT traverses this shoreline. The southern shoreline is much shallower but have a large number of smaller rainbows in the 10-12 inch class. The lake outlet is Falls Creek. **Falls Creek**: This is a classic freestone stream that travels about 6 miles from the outlet at Dorothy Lake to the confluence of Tilden Creek. The PCT follows the stream within the Jack Main Canyon. Most of the rainbows are 6-8 inches except the section of the creek just above the inlet to Wiilma Lake where the fish get considerably bigger in the 12-14 inch class. Grace Meadow is a great section for dry flies. **Lake Ruth**: Fishless **Lake Helen**: Fishless **Cora Lake**: (13 acres)at 9356 feet. The lake developed from a moraine dam created by past glaciation. Granitic bottom. About 15.0 miles from the trailhead with a 2,150 foot gain. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. **Tilden Lake**: At 8,870 feet elevation. About a mile off the PCT, cross Tilden Creek and connect with the Tilden Lake Trail. You are about 23 miles from the trailhead at Kennedy Meadow. The lake is about 2 miles long and initially stocked with Rainbows in 1911 and 1913. There were subsequent plants of rainbows during the 1950’s by aerial means. Contains Rainbows in the 12-14 inch class although there are numerous reports of rainbows over 17 inches as well. **Tilden Creek**: Above Tilden Lake, the creek has a good population of small Rainbows within the meadow section and Goldens appear in the sections just below Mary Lake, rarely over 7 inches. **Mary Lake**: About 3 miles upstream from Tilden Lake is Mary Lake at 9,620 feet elevation. Early plantings of Rainbows did not survive in Mary Lake but stocking of Goldens occurred there in 1935, 1954, and 1964. Good populations of Goldens were established below the lake on Tilden Creek. The lake does not have high counts of Goldens but the few that reside there are 12-16 inches with some over 18 inches. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes and Reservoirs in Yosemite NP:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Twin Lakes - float tube fun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/twin-lakes/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Hoover Wilderness around Twin Lakes, showing Upper and Lower Twin Lake, nearby campgrounds, trails, and creeks.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/twin1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Twin Lakes area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Hornberg #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Matuku #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Black Gnat #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Yellow Humpy #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rwulff.htm) **Directions:** About 12 miles southwest of Bridgeport on Twin Lakes Road off Hwy 395. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Twin Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twinlakes/twinlake.jpg) **Twin Lakes** has an Upper( 265 acres) and Lower(391 acres) lake at about 7,000′ elevation. The lakes have excellent fishing for both large [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm) and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm), with Kokanees also present. Upper Twin took the State record for a German Brown at 26 lbs. 8 oz. away from Lower Twin lake in 1987. Best fly fishing is by float tubing along the banks in the early morning and late evening, particularly for the Kokanees. The Kokanees will hit the surface for attractor drys, such as Royal Wulffs or streamers, such as Olive Matukas and Hornbergs. Over the last decade the number of large Browns have declined since Brown trout plantings have ceased from the Mt. Whitney hatchery due to whirling disease. The DFG used to plant 100,000 browns annually, presently none are planted. Lahonton cutthroats are currently being restored to the lake. It is hoped that both, cutthroats and browns, will establish themselves since they occupy different depths of the lake. DFG anticipates reducing the 96,000 rainbows planted annually within Twin Lakes. Float tubing is good at both lakes, particularly around the inlet areas and the northern shorelines. Winds pick up in the afternoon. The season if the last Saturday of April to November 15th. #### Other Nearby Fishing Sites From the outlet of Upper Twin Lake is the trailhead to **Barney Lake**. Barney lies at 8,300′ elevation and is about 14.3 acres in size. The lake was named for Barney Peeler, a long time resident of Bridgeport, in 1925. There is a good trail that goes along Robinson Creek for 3.5 miles. It is a moderate hike of about 2 hours. Barney Lake has [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brook.htm) but there are also Rainbows and Rainbow-Golden hybrids. Best access for fishing is along it’s western banks. The trail continues for 2 miles onto Peeler Lake (Barney’s last name) which contains Brookies and Rainbows. **Robinson Creek**, above Upper Twin, will have wild trout in both Rainbows and Brookies. Below Lower Twin Lake, Robinson Creek has about 13 miles of fishable stream going from 7,000′ to 6,400′ parallel to Twin Lakes Road and also from Hwy 395 where it crosses about 2 miles north of Bridgeport. The DFG heavily plants this creek for about 6 miles below Lower Twin Lake with about 46,000 rainbows annually, of which, about 150 are trophy size in the 3-5 Lb. class. There are also resident rainbows and browns, as well. Royal Wulffs, Yellow Humpies, and various caddis patterns work well in this creek. Robinson creek was named after Moses Robinson who owned a timber mill along the creek in the 1860’s. **Buckeye Creek** is stocked by DFG weekly with an annual 4,000 rainbows. Most of these planted fish are discharged from the Buckeye Campground and extend for 2 miles downstream. Most of this water is heavily fished by the bait fishermen.The upper reaches of the creek have wild trout and this is where the better flyfishing opportunities exist. The stream is a series of runs and riffles with numerous small pools. Other lakes within the area are: **Maltby Lake**: This lake contains Brookies. **Ice Lake**: This lake contains Brookies. **Glacier Lake**: This lake contains Brookies. **Avalanche Lake**: This lake is fishless. **Turquoise Lake**: This lake is fishless. **Lake Francis**: This lake is fishless. **Tamarack Lake** has it’s trailhead at the Lower Twin Lake Campground. The trail follows Tamarack Creek for 4 miles on a strenuous hike for a 2400′ elevation climb and contains Brookies. Tamarack Lake is 18 acres at 9,700′ and contains [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brook.htm) and[ Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/). The upper Tamarack Creek also contains Goldens. An easier access to Tamarack is by way of Summers Meadows Road off Hwy 395 (9.6 miles). It requires a four-wheel drive but you can get within 1/2 mile of the Tamarack trail and it is a 2 mile, 1400′ climb from there. Beyond Tamarack Lake by 1/2 mile is **Hunewill Lake**. This lake contains Brookies. The smaller pond between the two lakes is fishless. ## **Fishing Regulations** **Twin Lakes:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov 15. 5 trout per day. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Robinson Creek (not including sections above Lower Twin Lake to US Forest Service boundary) and Buckeye Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Robinson Creek (Mono Co.) from the U.S. Forest Service boundary downstream to Upper Twin Lake.:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept 30th. No gear restrictions. 5 trout. **Robinson Creek (Mono Co.) between Upper and Lower Twin Lakes.:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept 30th. No gear restrictions. 5 trout. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Buckeye Creek - meandering meadow fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/buckeye-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Toiyabe National Forest with Hoover Wilderness on the west and Buckeye Creek trails on the east, with campsites and creeks labeled.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/buckeye.gif) **Suggested Flies for Buckeye Creek:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Copper John #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Perfect Ant #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) [Stimulator #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Directions:** From Bridgeport, take Twin Lakes Road for 7 miles and turn onto Buckeye Road. Proceed 3.5 miles to the Buckeye Creek Campground. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Buckeye Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twinlakes/buckeye_a.jpg) **Buckeye Creek** begins in the Hoover Wilderness and travels about 15 miles to the Bridgeport Reservoir. The creek contains Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows. After plunging eastward, the creek arrives in Big Meadow and slows down, meandering through the meadow and passing through large boulders that have worked their way down the canyon. Buckeye campground and Buckeye Hot Springs are at the eastern edge of this meadow. The campground area gets heavily planted with Rainbows up to 3 lbs. on a weekly schedule through summer. Brookies, 7-10 inches, will be found above the campground with a trail that follows the creek. The creek is lined by willows the first mile above the campground and become less dense the further upstream you go another two miles. About three miles above the campground, the creek meanders through the Big Meadow valley with deepcut grassy banks and deep pools. Browns can be found near the undercut banks. Within the upper reaches of Buckeye Creek in Big Meadow are beaver ponds with both Rainbows and Browns. Downstream of the Hot Springs, Buckeye Creek enters private ranch land within Bridgeport Valley and the creek is used for irrigation purposes leaving a trickle to enter Bridgeport Reservoir. ### Fishing Regulations **Buckeye Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.**All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [West Walker River (Upper Forks) - the riffles and pools](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-walker-upper-forks/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Hoover Wilderness in the Toiyabe National Forest, showing lakes, rivers, trails, and marked landmarks.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/wfwalkerforks.gif) **Suggested Flies :** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **West Walker River** **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/)**Local Lakes** **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [BH Mayers Mini-leech, #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mayers-mini-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Mohair Leech #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Midge Flies:** [Copper John, #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Zebra Midge, #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) [Serendipity, #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/serendipity/) **Scuds:** [Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/scud/) [Zug Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/)**Directions:** The West Walker River in Pickel Meadows is reached by going 4 miles on Hwy 108 from the Hwy 395 turnoff. Turn left and go one mile further to the meadow. Continue on Hwy 108 to the Levitt Meadows campground, about 2 miles further. A parking area is available with a trail to the West Fork Walker river is at the Leavitt Meadows Trailhead. Follow this trail to the upper reaches of the West Walker. To reach the Little Walker River, take the Little Walker road which is about 1/2 mile south of the Sonora Junction on Hwy 395 and 108. Proceed past the Little Walker Cowcamp and go 3.2 miles to Obsidian campground. There are three trailheads available nearby: Burt Canyon TH will follow the Little Walker, Molybdenite TH follows Molybdenite creek, and Emma Lake Trailhead is another 2.7 miles past Burt Cyn TH. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [West Walker](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/west-walker-river) Flow Report: [West Walker](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ca/nwis/uv?site_no=10296500) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![West Walker River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wwalker/wwalker6a.jpg)The **West Walker River** is relatively small and resembles a stream in many places. It’s headwaters lie in the mountains south of Sonora Pass, on the eastern crest. The water flows down to Leavitt Meadows at Highway 108. This area has lots of riffles with large boulders and pools. Pickle Meadows is in this area containing [Brooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brook.htm), [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm), [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm), and Mountain Whitefish. It is a classic freestone stream with easy wading. The fish tend to be small averaging about 8″. An attractor dry such as a Royal Wulff with a PT nymph or Hare’s Ear dropper is an effective rig. Midge larva patterns also work well in the deeper pools. The West Walker turns northward through a canyon at the junction of Hwy 108 and 395. It flows along Hwy 395 through this canyon. The West Walker usually clears by late June where fishing is productive using large weighted nymphs. Also effective are muddler minnows size 8-12 on a sink tip. Fishing is best when flows reach 150 cfs or less. Dry Fly fishing is usually during the last 2 hours of light, using an Elk Hair Caddis in tan, green, or brown. Another good pattern is the Royal Trude to imitate caddis. A Hopper with a dropper (BH Nymph) rig is a good mid-summer choice. The **Little Walker River** is a smaller version of the West Walker. Within this upper section, it consists primarily of Rainbow Trout within the lower sections and Brookies above 8,000′ elevation. The fish are generally a smaller size than found on the West Walker. The stream is a freestone type with some deep pools. It gets less fishing pressure than the West Walker. Across from the Marine Corps Training Center on Hwy 108 is the trailhead through Leavitt Meadow to a couple of fine lakes. These lakes are about a two hour hike from the trailhead. Roosevelt Lake** and **Lane Lake** (8 acres each) sit at about 7,300′. These two lakes are connected by a narrow creek. They are about 3.2 miles from the trailhead. Roosevelt is particularly good at both the inlet and the outlet. They are part of the Catch & Release program with the State of California with a 2 trout limit. Lane has a rocky shoreline but fishes well along the western side where a channel extends to about a 30′ depth. Each lake contains brookies in the 10-12″ range as well as Lahonton Cutthroats. Since the lakes are at relatively low elevations, the best time for fishing is early and late season. There are good dry fly opportunities at the inlets and outlets, particularly during the evenings. Other lakes further on the trail include: **Fremont Lake** (40 acres)at 8,250 feet. The lake developed from a moraine dam created by past glaciation. Granitic bottom. About 7.5 miles from the trailhead with a 1200 foot gain. Consists of Rainbows. **Long Lakes** (20 acres)at 8,596 feet. The lake developed from a moraine dam created by past glaciation. Granitic bottom. About 10 miles from the trailhead with a 1600 foot gain. Consists of Rainbows. **Cinko Lake** (25 acres)at 9194 feet. The lake developed from a moraine dam created by past glaciation. Granitic bottom. About 12.5 miles from the trailhead with a 2,150 foot gain. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. **Bonnie Lake** (25 acres)at 9389 feet. The lake developed from a moraine dam created by past glaciation. Granitic bottom. About 15.0 miles from the trailhead with a 2,170 foot gain. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. **Harriet Lake** (25 acres)at 9194 feet. The lake developed from a moraine dam created by past glaciation. Granitic bottom. About 14.5 miles from the trailhead with a 2,150 foot gain. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. **Cora Lake** (13 acres)at 9356 feet. The lake developed from a moraine dam created by past glaciation. Granitic bottom. About 15.0 miles from the trailhead with a 2,150 foot gain. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. **Lake Helen, Stella, and Helen:** These lakes are just below Dorothy Pass and are fishless. **Tower Lake:** (elevation 9,592′) This lake is fishless. **Kirkwood Lake:** (elevation10,257′) This lake contains Brookies. Nearby lakes to note along the Little Walker are: **Anna Lake** (45 acres) at 10,520′ and can be reached by hiking along the Little Walker River Trail. Anna Lake contains Goldens. **Emma Lake** (7 acres)at 9,350 feet. About 2.3 miles from the Emma Lake Trailhead along the Little Walker River. Consists of Brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **Walker River, West Fork (Mono Co.) from Hwy 395 bridge at mile marker 96 to headwaters:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.**All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Bridgeport Reservoir - a shallow lake with large trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bridgeport-reservoir/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Map of Bridgeport Reservoir area showing towns, roads, and parks: Bridgeport Reservoir along Highway 182 with Rainbow Point and Paradise Shore RV Park nearby, and Bridgeport Marina and RV Park on the eastern shore.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/bridgeport.gif) **Suggested Flies for the Bridgeport Reservoir area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [J. Fair’s Wiggle Tail #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) [Cole Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/cole-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Olive Matuku #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Hornberg #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Spruce-a-bou #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/spruce-a-bou/) [Zonker #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/zonker/) **Midges** [Zebra Midge #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) [Drifter’s Chironomids #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/drifters-chironomids/) [Disco Midge #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/disco-midge/) [Optimidge #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/optimidge/) **Nymphs:** [A.P. Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Burk’s Damsel Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-damsel-nymph/) [Barr’s Damsel Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barrs-damsel/) **Directions:** You can reach Bridgeport Reservoir by taking Highway 395 to Bridgeport . The Reservoir can be accessed from the Bridgeport Marina and three boat ramps along Hwy 182 that runs parallel the eastern shoreline. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![East Walker River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bridgeport/bridgeport.jpg) Bridgeport Reservoir (ele: 6,455′) is over 4000 acres, when full, and contains [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm) and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm) as well as Sacramento Perch. It was created in 1924 by constructing a rock fill dam acrossed the East Walker River. It is a shallow lake averaging about 8 feet and is fed by the East Walker River and several creeks. The western end of the lake has some very established weed beds and an algae bloom occurs during the summer months covering most of the lake. The best time to fish Bridgeport is in the early season from May through June and also the Fall from late September through October. During the Spring, large rainbows will stage at the mouths of the East Walker and the two tributary streams, Robinson Creek and Buckeye Creek, to spawn upstream. The two creek inlets are a long ways to kick to by float tube so a boat is recommended. During the Fall, these areas are also staging areas for the Browns to make their spawning runs. Many fly fishermen use streamer patterns of Mohair Leeches, Woolly Buggers and Matukas in Brown, Black or Olive colors. Damsel Nymphs are popular for the hatch that occurs in June, working the weedbeds. The lake also has additional hatches with Callibaetis and Chironomids. Midging in Buckeye Bay is particularly good in the Spring and Summer when the trout seek the cooler waters of the inlets. Snails, Scuds, and Leeches are also a food source. Many fly fishermen concentrate on the dam area and eastern shoreline near the launch ramp with float tubes. The dam area is about 45 feet deep with large browns holding within the large boulders. You can also wade at the southern shoreline where the East Walker enters. The trout can reach trophy sizes as Rainbows and Browns can get to 10 lbs. The lake record for Browns is 22 Lbs. and a 13 Lb 14 oz Brown was caught in 2020. The lake record for Rainbow is 14 Lbs. 11 oz. The average size for most of the trout is 12 to 20 inches. In most areas an intermediate line or a slow sink-tip will be best. The trout are not leader shy so a 9 foot 3X leader with a 3x tippet should give you a chance to hold onto some of the bigger trout here. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/bridgeport_fishing.jpg)Bridgeport Reservoir is difficult to fish during low water years. But, that can rapidly change with back to back good water years. The lake received ample water in 2005 and Guide **Tom Loe** found that a good chironomid hatch (size 18-20) would occur in June at Buckeye Bay in about 5-7 feet of water during the morning. He would then fish Rainbow Point in about 14-17 feet of water during the afternoons along the deep weed beds. Loe also noted in late June, as to a good callibaetis hatch occurring around late morning using emergers, size 14-16, and a good damsel nymph migration (size 14-16) from the weedbeds during most days. FY 2007 and 2008 had been low water years for Bridgeport Reservoir and fly fishing was very slow since the fish migrated to deep water throughout the summer months. Algea and weedbeds set in early, making access difficult. During these years, it may be mid-Sept before conditions are favorable for fly fishing. Water levels were also quite low in 2012-14 but a good snowpack in 2015 brought lake levels up to near capacity and this level was maintained into 2018. In 2019, levels dropped once more until 2023 when we received an excellent snowpack and the reservoir reached full capacity. In 2025, the reservoir is 70% full and fishing should be quite good. The season is from the last Saturday in April to Nov 15th. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/kens_sporting.jpg)The only fly shop in Bridgeport is Ken’s Sporting Goods. This shop opened in 1931 and is located in a red log cabin next to the historic courthouse. A cooler is maintained in front of the shop with some of the largest fish caught during the week within. Often, those fish are over 5 lbs. The shop once served as a local bar in which the actor Clark Gable was known to frequent. They don’t sell liquor any more but you can get good advice as to the local fishing and some good fly patterns to fish with. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/bathychart.jpg)### Fishing Regulations **Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries except Swauger Creek:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. 5 trout, no gear restrictions. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [East Walker River - a tailwater trophy trout stream](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/east-walker-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of East Walker River area with Hwy 182, Murphy Creek, Murphy Pond, and Bridgeport Reservoir; trails and water features marked.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/eastwalker.gif) **Suggested Flies for East Walker River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Matuku #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #4-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) **Dries:** [Olive Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) **Directions:** Turnoff Hwy 395 at SR 182 at Bridgeport. Proceed about three miles to the Bridgeport Reservoir. The access to the river starts just below the dam on the north end of the Reservoir and follows Hwy 182 to the Nevada Border. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [East Walker](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/east-walker-river) Flow Report: [East Walker](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ca/nwis/uv?site_no=10293000) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![East Walker River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ewalker/ewalker_roger.jpg)The East Walker originates in the Bridgeport Valley of Mono County and flows as a small stream into Bridgeport Reservoir. Named by Capt. John Fremont in 1844 after his guide, Joseph R Walker. Below the Reservoir, the East Walker has been designated as a “Trophy Trout” stream for the 8 miles to the Nevada border. The area just below the reservoir is known as Big Hole, where the reservoir discharges into the river, and the water between it and the Hwy 182 bridge is a artificial lure-only stretch of 1.5 miles, also known as the “Miracle Mile”. Two fish limit, and 18″ or longer during the regular season of last Saturday of April to Nov. 15th. The season on the EF Walker had been extended to year-round since December 2006 when Winter catch&release only regulations were set by DFW but this was amended in 2021 to just Spring, Summer, and Fall periods due to low flows during the winter months. The East Walker is a tailwater, freestone stream with long runs and fast riffles and contains an abundance of large [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) and [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/). There are deep pools and pocket waters. Water temperature is dependent upon the Bridgeport Reservoir. During drought periods, water flow can be diminished with high stream temperatures for poor fishing. This usually occurs in late August and September. There is a large water flow that occurs on the East Walker in the late Spring and early Summer. During this time you’ll need to fish streamers with heavy leaders in the 1X class. When the water drops, you can use large nymph patterns such as the Golden Stone Nymph. Nymph sizes will continue to decrease as the summer extends and the water warms up. The Fall is another good period as the Browns move up to the dam to get ready to spawn. The river contains an abundance of mayflies, stoneflies, caddis and midges along with scuds and minnows. A good Baetis hatch occurs in April and May. For this hatch, use a BWO dun pattern in size #18-20 in the larger pools and back eddies. Generally the hatch comes off around mid-day. May will usually have midday hatches of Skwala Stones and Golden Stones. June is a great month for PMD’s and Caddis with midday hatches. Golden Stones will continue to hatch through July. During July, the water is warming up and the fish are seeking the deeper pools. Midges and caddis patterns during the evening hours are good during this period of time. Use a #16 Deer Hair Caddis as a dry indicator with a #22-24 midge emerger pattern as a dropper. In October, a good October Caddis hatch occurs midday with a Black Caddis and Baetis Hatch coming off in the late aftenoon. The East Walker has flows between 20 to 500 cfs. Flows can vary depending upon irrigation needs downstream. Safe Wading flows are 50-250 cfs. Check the following link for current conditions : [Snoflo East Walker Current Flow](https://snoflo.org/report/flow/california/e-walker-r-nr-bridgeport/) ### Fishing Regulations **Walker River, East Fork (Mono Co.) from Bridgeport Dam to Nevada State Line:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. Minimum size limit: 18 inches total length. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Bridgeport Reservoir:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Swauger Creek - good fishing april thru june](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/swauger-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Swauger Creek area showing blue streams, red and black dashed trails, roads, and landmarks like Longstreet Mine, Sario Canyon, Buckeye Creek, and Wheeler Peak nearby.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/swauger.gif) **Suggested Flies for Swauger Creek and West Walker River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Nymphs:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) **Midge Flies:** [Copper John, #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Zebra Midge, #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) [Serendipity, #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/serendipity/) **Scuds:** [Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/scud/) [Zug Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/)**Directions:** West Walker River: From Hwy 395, north of Bridgeport, access along roadside is available north of Sonora Junction. Swauger Creek: From Hwy 395, south of Sonora Junction, access along roadside. Private residences along Swauger Creek road, restricted access. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![West Walker River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/swauger/westalker.jpg)The **West Walker River** along Hwy 395 gets over 60,000 rainbows and brookies planted each year. It experiences high flow from the Spring snowmelt but clears up by late June. Many of the fish are planted near the campgrounds. There is little cover so fishing is better during the late afternoon or evening hours. **Swauger Creek** will have Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. It is planted with rainbows in late April but the creek tends to be to thin for additional plants past late July. The stream will have riffles and pools with little tree cover and brushy banks along the Hwy 395 section. **Lobdell Lake** sits at 9,247 feet. It once had the distinction of holding Arctic Graylings. According to Jim Matthews, “The story about how grayling came to Lobdell actually begins in 1903, when the first stocks of grayling were made into California’s high mountain waters. The fish and game department tried again from 1924 to 1930, but there was only one place out of dozens of waters where the fish were even moderately successful, and that was Grayling Lake in Yosemite National Park. But even there, the grayling fishery eventually died out. The most recent attempts to stock grayling were in 1969 and 1970, when 26 waters high in the Sierra were planted with fish reared from eggs obtained from Arizona. The fish that spawned those eggs were native Montana stock. Again, the stockings mostly met with failure – with one glowing exception – Lobdell Lake and one of its tributary streams, Desert Creek. The high, exposed reservoir looked and felt almost arctic, and the fish prospered. Lobdell also was known for its huge brook trout in the late 1950s and 60s. Brookies up to 6-7 lbs were known to exist in the lake but, today, are much smaller due to a limited amount of available food. ### Fishing Regulations **West Walker River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Swauger Creek and all other Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [West Walker River, Pickel Meadows - a unique freestone stream](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-walker-river-pickel/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Toiyabe National Forest showing West Walker River, Pickel Meadows, trails, and campsites.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/wfwalkerpick.gif) **Suggested Flies :** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **West Walker River** **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/)**Kirman Lake and other local Lakes** **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [BH Mayers Mini-leech, #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mayers-mini-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Mohair Leech #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) **Midge Flies:** [Copper John, #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Zebra Midge, #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) [Serendipity, #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/serendipity/) **Scuds:** [Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/scud/) [Zug Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)**Directions:** Elevation is 6,800′ at Sonora Bridge. From Sonora Bridge at Hwy 108 to Hwy 395, fishable for 2 miles. Otherwise accessed from the highways taking care not to trespass. Pickle Meadow is reached by going 4 miles on Hwy 108 from the Hwy 395 turnoff. Turn left and go one mile further to the meadow. A parking area is available with a trail to the river. Kirman Lake is accessed by a 3 mile trail from Hwy 108. An orange ladder on Hwy 108, about 1/2 mile from Hwy 395 junction, marks the access point. Wolf Creek: Turn left to the Marine Mountain Warfare Training base off Hwy 108. Go up to the guard station and tell the guard you are going up to Wolf Creek. The guard will wave you on with a few directions. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [West Walker](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/west-walker-river) Flow Report: [West Walker](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ca/nwis/uv?site_no=10296500) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![West Walker River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wwalker/wwalker5a.jpg)The **West Walker River** is relatively small and resembles a stream in many places. It’s headwaters lie in the mountains south of Sonora Pass, on the eastern crest. The water flows down to Leavitt Meadows at Highway 108. This area has lots of riffles with large boulders and pools. Pickle Meadows is in this area contains [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), and Mountain Whitefish. It is a classic freestone stream with easy wading. The fish tend to be small, averaging about 8″. The West Walker turns northward through a canyon at the junction of Hwy 108 and 395. It flows along Hwy 395 through this canyon. DFWG is planting Lahontan Cuts (fingerlings), Browns (Subcatchable), and Rainbows (Catchable) throughout the season just downstream of the USMC Training Center. #### Fly Selection An attractor dry such as a Royal Wulff with a PT nymph or Hare’s Ear dropper is an effective rig. Midge larva patterns also work well in the deeper pools. The West Walker usually clears by late June where fishing is productive using large weighted nymphs. Also effective are muddler minnows size 8-12 on a sink tip. Fishing is best when flows reach 150 cfs or less. Dry Fly fishing is usually during the last 2 hours of light, using an Elk Hair Caddis in tan, green, or brown. Another good pattern is the Royal Trude to imitate caddis. A Hopper with a dropper (BH Nymph) rig is a good mid-summer choice. The season is the last Saturday of April to Nov. 15th. 5 fish limit and 10 in possession in most areas. Special regulations apply to Kirman Lake, Lane Lake, and Roosevelt Lake. #### Nearby Streams to note: The **Little Walker River** is a smaller version of the West Walker. It consists of [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) of generally a smaller size than found on the West Walker. The Little Walker River is scheduled for Rainbow Trout of catchable size in 2024. The stream is a freestone type with some deep pools. It gets less fishing pressure than the West Walker. **Silver Creek** is closed to fishing as the Walker-strain of Lahontan Cutthroat are re-introduced to these streams. These streams may be opened to fishing once the population can sustain angling pressure.![Wolf Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wwalker/wolfcreek.jpg) **Wolf Creek** is within the ancestral region for Lahontan Cutthroats. Wolf Creek was poisoned with rotenone in 1991 and 1992. Surveys in 1993 found an absence of fish but an abundance of aquatic invertebrates. Later that year, a total of 289 Lahontan cutthroat trout were transplanted from Slinkard Creek to Wolf Creek. Annual trout population surveys conducted through 1998 indicate that Lahontan cutthroat trout have greatly expanded their distribution in the stream. Reproductive success was indicated by the presence of multiple year classes and young-of-the-year. Fish appeared to be in excellent condition with a few specimens up to 14 inches in length. The creek was off limits for fishing until 2013 when populations of Lahontans were deemed stable enough to resume fishing. Today, Wolf Creek is now open all year with artificial flies and barbless hooks, catch & release only. There is an Angler Survey box at the road crossing. It is hoped that the creek might be considered for Wild Trout Stream status. Contains Walker-strain [Lahontan Cutthroat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/)s 6 to 12 inches. The headwaters of **Wolf Creek Lake** remains closed to fishing. #### Nearby Lakes to note: **Kirman Lake** (45 acres) at 7,200′ containing [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) and [Lahonton Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/). Kirman Lake was named after Richard Kirman, a wealthy banker out of Reno who owned much of the land within this area during the late 1800’s. Most of the Brookies are in the 14-16″ range with some monsters up to eight pounds. The Cutthroats are usually within the deeper portions of the lake. Kirman is a trophy trout lake with special regulations of flies or lures only, 18″ minimum, and 2 trout limit. Kirman continues to be planted with fingerling Lahontans and Brookies to grow out. The tributaries of Kirman are available for fishing with the same restrictions as the lake.The shoreline is thick with weedbeds and reeds , so it is best float tubed. You have to hike into Kirman, a 3 mile walk from the Sonora Campground Trailhead. It is a fairly flat dirt road that winds up into the foothills. From there, it gets steep and then drops into a small valley that holds the lake. Good patterns for Kirman are: Green Scuds 10-16, Olive Leeches 10-12, Zug Bugs 14-18, BH Prince Nymphs 14-18, Palomino Midges 14-18 and BH Hare’s Ear 12-16. The large size of the fish in Kirman is due to the immense population of Gammarus scuds that reside in the lake. The fish feed through thick concentrations of these scuds and gorge themselves into girthy football-sized fish. Try Scud patterns in orange, green and olive colors. Across from the Marine Corps Training Center on Hwy 108 is the trailhead through Leavitt Meadow to a number of fine lakes. These lakes are about a two hour hike from the trailhead. **Poore Lake** (77 acres) at 7,214′ is a trophy [Brookie](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) Lake similar to Kirman with fish up to 5 lbs. It is about a 3 mile hike from the Leavitt Trailhead. Take the trail east fork just south of Secret Lake. At Poore, use Mohair Leech patterns and Marabou Muddlers which have red and gold coloration to the flies. The Brookies tend to feed on Lahonton Redside suckers in the early and late parts of the days within the shallows. These streamer patterns do an excellent job representing the baitfish. The lake is relatively shallow in the upper reaches and deepens towards the dam to about 85 feet. During midday and throughout the summer, fishing the lower third of the reservoir is generally better. Poore also has a number of hatches that come off, particularly along the eastern shoreline during the evening hours. Try Caddis imitations, Callibaetis and Adams in size 14-16. **Roosevelt Lake** and **Lane Lake** (8 acres each) sit at about 7,300′. These two lakes are connected by a narrow creek. They are about 3.2 miles from the trailhead. Roosevelt is particularly good at both the inlet and the outlet. They are part of the Catch & Release program with the State of California with a 2 trout limit. Lane has a rocky shoreline but fishes well along the western side where a channel extends to about a 30′ depth. Each lake contains [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) in the 10-12″ range as well as [Lahonton Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/). Currently both lakes are being planted with fingerling Lahontans to grow out. Since the lakes are at relatively low elevations, the best time for fishing is early and late season. There are good dry fly opportunities at the inlets and outlets, particularly during the evenings. **Secret Lake** (7 acres) is difficult to fish without a float tube as the shoreline contains dense weedbeds. About 2 miles from trailhead. The lake contains [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) in the 13-16″ range. **Leavitt Lake** (ele. 9,500′) covers about 58 acres and contains both [Kamloops](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kamloop-trout/) and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). [Lahonton Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/) fingerlings are being planted there in 2024 to grow out. Fishing is good from either the west or eastern banks. The lake can be iced over until early July. The lake is deep but there are shallower areas at the inlet near the parking area. About 2/3’s the way around the western shore of the lake, left of the inlet, is an underground spring which provides some excellent fishing opportunities. The brookies tend to be close to shore and can be sight cast to with nymphs, such as Copper Johns or Flashback Pheasant Tails. Most of the fish average about 10 inches. Nearby Koenig Lake (7 acres), **Latopie** and **Ski Lake** can be reached by trail. **Koenig** and Latopie are fishless while Ski Lake has pure [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/). *Click Map for detail.* ### Fishing Regulations **West Walker River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **West Walker River (Mono Co.) from the confluence with the Little Walker River (Hwy. 395 bridge at mile marker 96) downstream (north) to the inlet of Topaz Lake.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Silver Creek (Mono Co.) tributary to West Walker River and tributaries upstream from Silver Falls.:** Closed to all fishing all year **Wolf Creek and tributaries (tributary to West Walker River, Mono Co.).:** Open all year. Artificial flies with barbless hooks only. 0 trout. **Wolf Creek Lake (Mono County) :** Closed all year. **Junction Lake and tributaries (Mono Co.), including the lake’s outlet stream to Highway 108.:** Closed to all fishing all year. **Kirman (Carmen) Lake (Mono Co.):** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. Minimum size limit: 18 inches total length. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Kirman (Carmen) Lake tributaries (Mono Co.).:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. Minimum size limit: 18 inches total length. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Lane Lake and Roosevelt Lake (Mono Co.).:** Open all year. Artificial lures only. 2 trout limit. **Leavitt Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.**All other Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Inyo and Mono Counties** (except Bridgeport Reservoir and tributaries; Convict Lake; Crowley Lake; George Lake; Grant Lake; Gull Lake; Horseshoe Lake; June Lake; Lundy Lake; Mamie Lake; Mary Lake; Rock Creek Lake; Sabrina Lake; Silver Lake; South Lake; Twin Lakes (Mammoth); Twin Lakes, Lower and Upper (Bridgeport); Virginia Lake, Lower and Upper**):** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Silver King Creek - home of the paiute trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/silver-king-creek-2/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Carson-Iceberg Wilderness and Toiyabe National Forest showing trails, peaks, lakes, and creeks labeled for navigation.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/silverkingpaiute.gif) **Suggested Flies for Silver King Creek area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Small Western Green Drake #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [BWO #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) **Directions:** **Silver King Creek.** At junction of Highway 89 and 4, Turn East and continue on Hwy 89 toward Monitor Pass. Go 4 miles up steep hill and turn right onto a dirt road just south of Heenan Lake. This road will take you into Bagley Valley and reach Grays Crossing in 5.2 miles. Continuing southeast another 1.6 miles you reach Vaquero Camp and the trailhead starts from there. **Upper East Fork Carson.** From Grays Crossing, at 1 mile take the left spur road and continue another 0.6 miles to the trailhead at the Upper East Fork Carson. **Snodgrass Creek.** From Hwy 395, take Mill Canyon Road turnoff which is 1.7 miles north of the community of Walker. Proceed 3.5 miles to Golden Gate Mine and continue another 6.5 miles to the Little Antelope trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Silver King Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/silverkingpaiute/silverking.jpg) For thousands of years, the Paiute cutthroat occupied an 11 mile stretch of Silver King Creek and the lower sections of Coyote Valley Creek and Corral Valley Creek. These fish were related to the Lahontan cutthroats but developed within a entirely separate basin drainage. A natural barrier, Llewellyn Falls, kept these fish confined to a small canyon downstream. However, in 1912, a Basque Sheepherder transplanted some of these trout above the falls and a new separate population was able to get established. The same was true for Corral Valley and Coyote Valley Creek but it is unknown when those transplanted above it’s barrier falls were made. #### Rainbows Introduced Rainbows were introduced into the Paiute’s native range below Llewellyn Falls during the late 1800’s and through the 1930’s. By 1933, there were no longer any pure strain Paiute Cutthroats with this historical habitat. The fish that were transplanted above Llewellyn Falls were assumed to be native, as the 1912 transplant was unrecorded, and care was taken to ensure that Rainbows would not be planted in those waters. However, a pack train carrying Rainbow fingerlings took a “wrong turn” in 1949 and dumped Rainbow fingerlings into the upper reached of Silver King, Corral Valley, and Coyote Valley creeks. Hybridization took hold. By 1964, all of the Paiutes within the creeks both above and below Llewellyn Falls were hybridized. Yet again, the pure species was protected by another transplant in 1947 of Paiute Cutthroats to Fly Valley creek and Four Mile Canyon creek. These were the last pure strains available. #### Chemical Treatments Starting in 1964, Rotenone treatments were used above Llewellyn Falls to eliminate the hydrids and reestablish the Paiute natives. This had mixed results as hybrids seem to always appear years later. In 2013 to 2015, a concerted effort was made to chemically treat all of Silver King Creek and it’s tributaries down to Silver King Canyon, where a series of waterfalls created a natural barrier. A three year monitor of the streams found no further fish and CDFW began reintroduction of the Paiutes from the pure strains that resided in Fly Valley and Four Mile Canyon creek. So, that’s why it is closed and you can’t fish there….yet. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/silverkingpaiute/paiute.jpg)Paiute Cutthroat #### Other Nearby Streams **Mill Creek:** Treated with Rotenone in 1988 and 1989 to eradicate non-native Brook Trout. Lahontan Cutthroats were transplanted from By-Day creek in 1992, the only endemic population within the Walker Basin. Now, open to fishing with barbless flies, catch & release only. **EF Carson:** The EF Carson from Hangmans Bridge to Carson Falls is open to fishing from last Saturday in April to Nov 15th. The stretch from Carson Falls to the confluence of Wolf Creek is designated as Wild Trout water. Downstream of the confluence with, Wolf Creek CDFW will plant rainbow trout periodically. A fish survey was conducted in 2008 by CDFW in which they found that above Carson Falls they only observed Lahontan Cutthroats which were mostly under 6 inches in length. The fish density was estimated at 230 fish per mile and the water was classified as mostly flatwater with some pools and riffles. The avg depth was 1.1 feet and the avg width about 18 feet. The stretch below Carson Falls has a mixture of Rainbows, Lahontans, Brook Trout, and Brown Trout. Most of the fish are small, less than 6 inches. Mostly flatwater with a 1.4 feet average depth and an avg width of 22 feet. The density of fish was determined to be about 578 fish per mile. ### Fishing Regulations **Mill Creek (Mono Co. tributary to West Walker River) and tributaries upstream from confluence with Lost Cannon Creek:** Open all year. Artificial flies with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **West Walker River (Mono Co.) from the confluence with the Little Walker River (Hwy. 395 bridge at mile marker 96) downstream (north) to the inlet of Topaz Lake:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Coyote Valley Creek and tributaries (Alpine Co.):** Closed to all fishing all year. **Silver King Creek and tributaries (Alpine Co.) upstream of the confluence with Snodgrass Creek:** Closed to all fishing all year. **Corral Valley Creek and tributaries. (Alpine Co.):** Closed to all fishing all year. **Coyote Valley Creek and tributaries (Alpine Co.).:** Closed to all fishing all year. **Murray Canyon Creek and tributaries (Alpine Co.) upstream from the falls located about 1/4 mile above the confluence with the East Fork Carson River.:** Closed to all fishing all year. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.![](images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available Covers the watershed areas of the Carson River within the Sierra. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and Trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Nymphing Rigs, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **Carson Drainage** ![Carson River Drainage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carsondrain.jpg) ## $12.95 ea [## Purchase Here ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/carson-drainage/)## **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [North Dardanelles - volcanism and glaciers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-dardanelles/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map highlighting Carson–Iceburg Wilderness and surrounding forests with trails, peaks, creeks, and camera icons/icons indicating points of interest.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/northdardanells.gif) **Suggested Flies for North Dardanelles area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Small Western Green Drake #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [BWO #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Micro May #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/micro-mayfly-nymph/) [WD40 #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/wd40/) [Caddis Emerger #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Matuka #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) **Directions:** From the east side, turn onto Hwy 108 from Hwy 396 at the Sonora Junction and proceed over Sonora Pass onto the Clark Fork Road just downstream of the community of Dardanelle. It is about 31 miles from Sonora Junction to the turnoff onto Clark Fork Road. Follow Clark Fork Road for 5.5 miles to the first campground, Clark Fork CG. From the west, take Hwy 108 east about 50 miles from Sonora to reach Clark Fork Road. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![North Dardanelles, Clark Fork](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dardanelles/clarkfork2a.jpg)The North Dardanelles area is more closely related to the West Side Sierra than the eastern side but I include it within the eastern portion due to proximity to other eastern waters. Geologically, this is a fascinating area from which you can study the effects of volcanism that occurred 10-20 million years ago and the effect of glaciers upon the landscape some 25,000 years ago. The North Dardanelles stand 3000 feet above the Stanislaus river due to the erosion of material from each side of the Dardanelle palisade which was a 2000′ deep lava mudflow that occurred about 10 million years ago. Arnot and Disaster Canyons were created by two separate glaciers that flowed into the Stanislaus. #### Clark Fork The Iceburg is a distinctive granite formation near the trailhead of Clark Fork Road. The **Clark Fork of the Stanislaus River** is a small stream with runs and riffles and is a tributary to the Middle Fork of the Stanislaus. The name of “Clark” is for William Clark, a road commissioner in 1862, who helped to create Hwy 108 over the Sonora Pass. It is heavily used by campers and is stocked by DFG with about 13,000 rainbows annually. General angling regulations apply. Season opens the last Saturday of April and runs through Nov 15th. It is a 5 daily limit with 10 in possession. A special Brook Trout limit is 10 per day if their length is less than 10 inches. During runoff periods, this stream can provide fishing opportunities while high water problems exist for the neighboring larger streams. The section along Clark Fork Road is managed as a “Put and Take” fishery with some large hatchery rainbows and is heavily fished by the campers. For wild trout, hike in at the end of the road at Iceberg Meadows into the Carson-Iceberg Wilderness. The trail follows the stream with a gradual elevation of only 500 feet for the next 2.5 miles to the confluence of Boulder Creek. The stream consists of pocket water with pools, runs, and riffles. Numerous willows border the stream so you have to pick your access points. Most of the fish within this section are wild Brookies, 6-8 inches, and some Rainbows up to 12 inch. Beyond Boulder Creek, the stream is quite diminished. ### Other Nearby Lakes and Streams **Spicer Meadow Reservoir:** (Elevation 6,430′) Mostly Rainbows, some up to 16 inches. Best area for fly fishing is the inlet of Highland Creek using bugger patterns and BH Nymphs. **Highland Creek:** The main headwaters for the North Fork Stanislaus. A classic Sierra stream with deep pools, runoffs, and riffles. Offers good fishing for brookies, rainbows, and browns. **Boulder Lake:** (Elevation 8,150′) 4 mile hike from end of road at Iceburg Meadow. It is a shallow lake offering Brookies. **Sword Lake:** (Elevation 6,859′) 2.25 mile hike from trailhead at end of. Lies on a shallow granite bench that warms up early in the Summer. Contains no fish. **Disaster Creek:** Brookies had been introduced to this creek during the 1950’s. However, during the 1990’s, Lahontan Cuts were introduced to the watershed as part of the LCT recovery program. **Bull Run Lake:** This is a gorgeous lake (Elevation: 8,355′). It is 3.3 miles from the trailhead at Mosquito Lake on Hwy 4 at the Pacific Grade Summit. Contains Brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **Clark Fork:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Carson River, East Fork and tributaries above Carson Falls:** Closed all year. ****Murray Canyon Creek and tributaries (Alpine Co.) upstream from the falls located about 1/4 mile above the confluence with the East Fork Carson River.**:** Closed all year. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available Covers the watershed areas of the Carson River within the Sierra. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and Trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Nymphing Rigs, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **Carson Drainage** ![Carson River Drainage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carsondrain.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/carson-drainage/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Silver King Valley - meadow streams with undercut banks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/silver-king-valley/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Toiyabe National Forest area showing Upper EF Carson and Silver King Creek, trails, creeks, and fishing closures along Silver King Gorge near Snodgrass Creek and barriers.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/silverking.gif) **Suggested Flies for Silver King Creek:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Zug Bug #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [BH Deep Sparkle Pupa #14-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/deep-sparkle-pupa/) [Fox Poopah #14, tan or olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) **Drys:** [Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) **Stoneflies:** [Royal Trude #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [Golden Stimulator #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Directions:** **Silver King Creek.** At junction of Highway 89 and 4, Turn East and continue on Hwy 89 toward Monitor Pass. Go 4 miles up steep hill and turn right onto a dirt road just south of Heenan Lake. This road will take you into Bagley Valley and reach Grays Crossing in 5.2 miles. Continuing southeast another 1.6 miles you reach Vaquero Camp and the trailhead starts from there. **Upper East Fork Carson.** From Grays Crossing, at 1 mile take the left spur road and continue another 0.6 miles to the trailhead at the Upper East Fork Carson. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![East Fork Carson](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/efcarson/silverkingvalley.jpg)Above the confluence of Wolf Creek, the river once again is a designated Wild Trout fishery of rainbows, browns, and brookies. The general fishing regulations of a 5 fish limit still apply. A trailhead, the Carson River Trail, starts off Wolf Creek Road where the East Fork merges with Wolf Creek. This trail will take you to either the Silver King Creek fork or along the East Fork of the Carson. At the junction of Wolf Creek, the river is a pool and riffle stream and becomes a meadow-type stream with undercut banks holding Browns within the Silver King Valley. At the south end of Silver King Valley, the EF Carson continues to be a pool and riffle stream up to Carson Falls. #### Natural Barrier Carson Falls presents a natural fish barrier that protects pure strains of native Lahontan Cutthroats above the falls from hybridization with introduced Rainbows. Silver King Creek forks off at the southern end of Silver King Valley and is a meandering meadow stream until it is above the Silver King Valley and becomes a freestone stream up to Llewellyn Falls with many small brookies and some larger rainbows up to 14″ in the larger pools. The river is closed above Snodgrass Creek to protect the native Paiute Cutthroats, a close subspecies of the Lahontan. Rotenone treatments were conducted in 2013-15 from Llewellyn Falls to the Silver King Canyon. The poison was nuetralized near the confluence of Snodgrass creek. A series of fish barriers were installed within canyon and Piute Trout have been introduced back into these waters above the barriers. You can fish the Silver King Creek up to the confluence of Snodgrass Creek which includes all of the Silver King Valley. The suggested safe wading flows for this stream is less than 300 cfs. ### Fishing Regulations **Silver King Creek below the confluence with Snodgrass Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Silver King Creek and tributaries (Alpine Co.) upstream of the confluence with Snodgrass Creek.:** Closed to all fishing all year. **East Fork Carson River to Carson Falls:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Maps Available Covers the watershed areas of the Carson River within the Sierra. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and Trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Nymphing Rigs, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **Carson Drainage** ![Carson River Drainage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carsondrain.jpg) ## $12.95 ea [## Purchase Here ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/carson-drainage/)## ![](images/spacer.gif)#### Covers Silver King Creek from confluence of EF Carson to just beyond the Llewellyn Falls. Shows special boundaries set for the Paiute Cutthroat Restoration program, GPS Long./Lat.and trails. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Nymphing Rigs, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **Silver King Creek** ![Silver King Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/silvercreek.jpg) ## $12.95 ea [## Purchase Here ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/silver-king-creek-carson-drainage/)## **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Wolf Creek - canyon and meadow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wolf-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Informational topographic map of Carson-Iceberg Wilderness in Toiyabe National Forest, showing Wolf Creek, creeks, peaks, and trails with icons for campsites and viewpoints.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/wolfcreek.gif) **Suggested Flies for Wolf Creek:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Zug Bug #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [BH Deep Sparkle Pupa #14-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/deep-sparkle-pupa/) [Fox Poopah #14, tan or olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Poxyback Green Drake #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/) [A.P. Nymph, Black #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) **Drys:** [Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Chernobyl Ant #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Goddard Caddis, #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/goddard-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis, yellow #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) **Stoneflies:** [Parachute Madam X, #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Bird’s Stonefly, #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/birds-stonefly/) [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Royal Trude #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [Golden Stimulator #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Directions:** From Markleeville go east on Hwy 89 about 7.4 miles to Wolf Creek Road. Take Wolf Creek Road for 3.5 miles to Wolf Creek Camp where you have first access to Wolf Creek. A dirt road from Wolf Creek Camp can take you to the EF Carson or you can continue along Wolf Creek Road another 2 miles to the end of the meadow section. The road becomes a jeep trail for about a mile and transitions into a foot trail. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Wolf Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wolfcreek/wolfcreek4a.jpg) Wolf Creek is a fast moving small stream with plenty of runs and riffles in the upper sections. Expect to find brookies in the upper regions and rainbows in the 8-11 inch class. Wolf Creek then flows into a lower meadow which slows and flattens the stream out before entering a short, narrow canyon to reach the East Fork. This meadow section will have Browns in the undercuts about 9-12 inches. The area has experienced both floods and fires within recent years resulting in poor fish habitat. It may take a few years to recover. ### Fishing Regulations **Wolf Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.**All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Maps Available Covers the watershed areas of the Carson River within the Sierra. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and Trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Nymphing Rigs, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Carson Drainage** ![Carson River Drainage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carsondrain.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/carson-drainage/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Covers Wolf Creek between the confluence of EF Carson to Elder Creek.Shows road access, GPS Long./Lat.and trails. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, Nymphing Rigs, and Stream Etiquette guidelines..**Wolf Creek** ![Wolf Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wolfcreek.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/wolf-creek-carson-drainage/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Upper North Fork Mokelumne - best during june and july](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-north-fork-mokelumne/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Mokelumne Wilderness with red trails and blue rivers across the Sierra Nevada.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/upnfmoke.gif) **Suggested Flies for Upper North Fork Mokelumne:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [California Mosquito #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/california-mosquito/) **Directions:** From Angel’s Camp on Highway 4, go east 51 miles. Lake borders highway on South side. Kenney Lakes is another 15 miles on Hwy 4 from Lake Alpine. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/upnfmoke.jpg)**Upper NF Mokelumne:** The Upper North Fork Mokelumne river has snow until May. After the snow melt, the best fishable periods are June and July before the river becomes low and quite clear. The headwaters of the North Fork Mokelumune is the outlet from Highlands Lake at 8,554′ elevation and the river flows for 28 miles southwest to Salt Spring Reservoir at 3,993′ elevation. The Upper North Fork Mokelumne river used to receive about 1200 rainbows around the campgrounds, Bloomfield and Hermit Valley. This stocking was discontinued in June of 2018 when the river received a “Wild and Scenic River” designation. The Upper North Fork Mokelumne contains Rainbows, Brookies, and an occasional Brown. All of these are wild populations. #### Other Nearby Lakes ![Alpine Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/alpine.jpg) **Alpine Lake** (179 acres) elevation 7200 feet was constructed in 1885. It consists mainly of Rainbows in the 8-15 inch range as well as some up to 24 inches. The DFG plants over 15,000 rainbows annually into the lake. Alpine Chamber of Commerce adds another 1,000 lbs. of trophy rainbows 3-10 lbs as well as the Alpine Fish and Game Commission. It has access with a trail running around the perimeter of the lake. Many fish the lake with bait and trolling hardware is popular. It is also an excellent lake in which to float tube. Bugger patterns are popular as well as dry midge patterns and mosquitos, particularly in the morning and evening hours. During August, a damsel fly hatch comes off within the shallows. Try using a damsel nymph with a callibaetis nymph dropper with a Type II sinking line. The Callibaetis hatch will continue on through October. The wild fish are generally within the flats as the planted trout are schooled within the middle of the lake. *(Click the area of Alpine Lake within the above map for a more detailed map)* **Kenney Lakes** is a real treasure in that a number of trout species can be caught within a relatively small area. Within a 8 mile hike from either side of Highway 4 at Kinney Reservoir, you have an opportunity to catch: Rainbows, Lahonton x Rainbow Hybrids, Paiute Cutthroats, Brookies, and Goldens. Kenney Reservoir, as well as, the Upper and Lower Kinney Lakes were created during the late 1890’s by a group of farmers who farmed downstream along the EF Carson River. They dammed a tributary of Silver Creek to form the lakes and constructed a concrete dam on Lower Kinney in 1926. The dam on Upper Kinney was completed in 1990. *(Click the area of Kenney Lakes within the above map for a more detailed map)* **Kinney Reservoir:** (33 acres) at 8,353 feet elevation. The Reservoir is planted with Rainbows and Brookies , size 9-11 inches. The Reservoir can be fished by float tube and is often fished from shoreline by bait fishermen with easy access from Highway 4. The reservoir is drawn down heavily through the summer, so CDFW plants only about 2,000 trout in the early summer. **Lower and Upper Kinney Lake:** Lower Kinney is 36 acres at 8500′ and Upper Kinney is 18 acres at 8700′. Both are best fished from a float tube. Upper and Lower Kinney lakes are stocked with Lahontan X Rainbow hybrids. Most of the fish are in the 10-15 inch range although there have been some 20 inch lunkers reportedly caught as well. The lakes are a short one mile hike from Kinney Reservoir. Camp sites are available, particularly around Upper Kinney on the western side. Midges and emergers are popular particularly during low light conditions. Streamers will also provide good action using a Type III sinking line to get down to 4-8 feet. During midday, fishing can be difficult due to high winds. **Highland Lakes:** Two lakes, the lower, at 8584′ elevation, feeds the NF Mokelumne and the higher, at 8613′ elevation, feeds Highland Creek which flows into Spicer Reservoir. The road is usually closed until May due to snow. The lakes have been known as a good Brookie lake that was planted with fingerlings annually by CDFW. In 1996, a survey found Yosemite toads in the lake’s drainage and the decision was to stop planting brookies. The lake continues to have a self-sustaining Brookie population in the 8-10 inch class. Highland Lakes are generally fished from a float tube. **Mosquito Lakes**: Two small and shallow lakes (4 acres) located next to Hwy 4 at the Pacific Grade Summit. It is heavily planted so there are plenty of trout. The lower lake has more weeds and can be fished better by fly rods. About 2,000 9-11 inch rainbows are stocked within these two lakes annually. Alpine County also puts in 3- 5 lb. brood trout for trophy catches. ### Fishing Regulations **Alpine Lake and Kinney Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Upper NF Mokelumne:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [West Walker River and Slinkard Creek - limited access](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-walker-river-slinkard/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Slinkard Creek and West Walker River area showing major roads, trails, parking symbols, and key landmarks (Diversion Structure, Irrigation Impoundment, rock barrier) with nearby towns Coleville and Walker and surrounding valleys.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/slinkard.gif) **Suggested Flies for Slinkard Creek and West Walker River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Drys:** [Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Goddard Caddis, #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/goddard-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis, yellow #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [BH Deep Sparkle Pupa #14-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/deep-sparkle-pupa/) [Poxyback Green Drake #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/) [A.P. Nymph, Black #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) **Directions:** **Slinkard Creek:** At the junction of Hwy 395 and 89, follow Hwy 89 (Moniter Pass) through the canyon for 3.3 miles to a dirt road (Boarshead Road). Follow Slinkard Valley Road for 5.5 miles where it crosses Slinkard Creek. The rock barrier is about 3/4 miles downstream of the crossing. **West Walker River:** Follows Hwy 395 from just south of Lake Topaz through Antelope Valley. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [West Walker](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/west-walker-river) Flow Report: [West Walker](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ca/nwis/uv?site_no=10296500) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: **Slinkard Creek** is a tributary of the West Walker River flowing into Lake Topaz. The creek drains into a series of irrigation ditches within the Antelope Valley. However, the creek is within the historic Lahontan Cutthroat region and is the first creek within the region, selected by CDFW, for Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi) restoration. Slinkard creek flows for some distance through the Slinkard Valley and a rock barrier exists to keep invasive fish species such as Brown trout and Brookies out. About 1.5 miles upstream of this barrier, the creek was treated with rotenone in August 1987 and June 1988, primarily to remove Brookies. #### Lahontan Introductions Ultimately, Lahontan cutthroat trout were transplanted from By Day Creek, near Bishop, following treatment. The California Department of Fish and Game attempted to rear Lahontan cutthroat trout in a makeshift hatchery on Slinkard Creek in the early 1990s, but abandoned the effort. However, by 2001, the population of Lahontan cutthroat trout in Slinkard Creek has been judged to be self-sustaining. Subsequently, it is ![Slinkard Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slinkard/slinkard1.jpg)open to limited angling. As a result, follow-up activity on Slinkard Creek was conducted in 2014 by CDFW with the assistance of a consortium of environmental groups: Cal Trout, Trout Unlimited, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, and the Southwest Council of Fly Fishers International. Today, Slinkard Creek downstream of the rock barrier is open to fishing. This section has both Lahontan Cutthroats and Brookies. This section also follows the Sierra District General Regulations which is open from the last Saturday in April through November 15th with a daily bag limit of five fish and a possession limit of ten fish. From November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only. Trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. Above the rock barrier to the Irrigation Impoundment structure is about 1 mile of water, the Lahontan Cutthroat trout populate this section exclusively without Brookies or Browns. The season for this section is open all year using only artificial flies with barbless hooks. 0 trout limit. Above the Irrigation Impoundment, the creek is fishless. #### Other Notable areas ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/wfcarson_koa.jpg) **West Walker River** from the community of Walker to Topaz Lake runs through the Antelope Valley. It is a slow flowing stream and access is difficult due to the private lands surrounding the river. If you do find access, you must remain within the high watermark of the river and not trespass the private property. There are areas of the river that are home to some large Brown trout. One access point is the Wildlands Conservancy Reserve on Larson Lane. It is open to the public and provides access for one mile of river from the eastern shore. Another access is from the KOA Campground at Coleville/Walker. They provide a 39 acre property with river access. Cunningham Lane and Topaz Lane also provides additional access points at the bridges over the river. ### Fishing Regulations **Slinkard Creek and Tributaries downstream of rock gabbion barrier:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Slinkard Creek and Tributaries upstream from rock gabbion barrier:** Open all year. Artificial flies with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **West Walker River from the confluence with the Little Walker River bridge downstream to the inlet of Topaz Lake:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Topaz Lake:** Open all year. 5 trout per day. 10 in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [East Fork Carson River - home to wild and stocked trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/east-fork-carson-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Topographic map of EF Carson and Heenan Lake area in Toiyabe National Forest, showing roads, trails, streams and landmarks.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/efcarson.gif) **Suggested Flies for East Carson River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Drys:** [Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Chernobyl Ant #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Goddard Caddis, #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/goddard-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis, yellow #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Zug Bug #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [BH Deep Sparkle Pupa #14-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/deep-sparkle-pupa/) [Fox Poopah #14, tan or olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Poxyback Green Drake #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/) [A.P. Nymph, Black #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) **Stonefly Nymphs:** [Golden Stone Nymph, #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stonefly #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [BH Twenty Incher #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) **Stoneflies:** [Parachute Madam X, #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Bird’s Stonefly, #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/birds-stonefly/) [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Royal Trude #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [Golden Stimulator #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Directions:** **Upper East Fork** From Meyers, at junction of Highways 50-89, take Hwy 89 South for 11 miles to junction of Highways 88-89. Turn East and go 6 miles to Woodfords. Turn South and go 12 miles on Highway 89 (past Markleeville) to junction with Highway 4. Continue straight on Hwy 4 for 3 miles to Wolf Creek Road. Turn Left (dirt road crosses Silver Creek bridge) and go 2.5 miles to mouth of Wolf Creek. Hike upstream from here. Other access trails from Wolf Creek and Silver King Creek drainages. **Heenan Lake**, At junctionof Highway 89 and 4, Turn East and continue on Hwy 89 toward Monitor Pass. Go 4 miles up steep hill and turn right at Heenan Wildlife Area to parking lot. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [East Carson](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/east-carson-river) Flow Report: [East Carson](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ca/nwis/uv?site_no=10308200) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![East Fork Carson](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/efcarson/efcarson_a.jpg)From Hangman’s Bridge to Silver Creek, the river is planted with large rainbows and Lahontan Cutthroats. It has a limit of 2 trout and open all year. Trout plants are weekly by both Alpine County Fish and Game Commission and the CDWF. About 15,000 lbs. of trout are planted by Alpine County and another 100,000 lbs by the CDFW. Planting schedules are discontinued once the flows are too slow or the water temperatures become too warm. #### Wild Trout Fishery There are wild trout also but the area gets considerable habitat pressure from the hatchery trout. Most of this water contains pools and riffles. Above the confluence of Wolf Creek, the river once again is a designated Wild Trout fishery of rainbows, browns, and brookies. Many of these fish are in the 8-12 inch class. The general fishing regulations of a 5 fish limit still apply. A trailhead, the Carson River Trail, starts off Wolf Creek Road where the East Fork merges with Wolf Creek. This trail will take you to either the Silver King Creek fork or along the East Fork of the Carson. The river is canyon water from Hangman’s Bridge to Wolf Creek with large plunge pools. At the junction of Wolf Creek, the river becomes a pool and riffle stream until the trail reaches Gray’s Crossing. #### Hatches Early in the season, subsurface patterns such as Golden Stonefly Nymphs with a Prince Nymph dropper work well. Try the edges and slow water as the colder water tends to limit the trout’s movement. The Spring Hatches generally start in June, so prior to the hatch try Streamer patterns such as Buggers and Matukas. Use a type II Sinking line and cast across the stream to allow a downward drift and swing. Let the streamer pause at the end of the swing before retrieving. Retrieve with some sporadic pulls. In June, when the water warms up a bit, the salmonflies become active and a Clark’s Stonefly or Stimulator size #6-8 works well. Fish these salmonflies in the moderately fast water particularly near bank vegetation. June is also a good month for Green Drake nymphs (Green Drake Poxyback, Black A.P. , Prince Nymph) with a caddis pupa dropper. You will also encounter a Green Drake spinner fall in the evening. PMD’s will show up around midday and the late afternoon brings on a flight of Yellow Sallies. Another combination that works well here is a dropper from a Chernobyl Ant. Caddis patterns work well throughout the season, especially during the evening, as caddis flies are quite prolific. The most common colorations are yellow to tan. A yellow Elk Hair Caddis pattern in size 12-16 is a good pick. Some Brown Sedge and slate sledge caddis emerge in late spring to mid-July. Try using a Goddard Caddis #14-16 to match this fly. As an Attractor Dry, the Royal Wulff #14-16 is the most popular on the river. A good October Caddis hatch occurs for excellent dry fly opportunities. Nymphing works well with Hare’s Ear Nymphs in sizes 8-14 or Zug Bugs in size 8-10. #### Heenan Lake **Heenan Lake:** (Click the above map on Heenan Lake). The 135 acre Heenan Lake has been renowned for producing huge [Lahonton Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fish/lahontan-trout/) up to 30″ with the average being 16 to 20″. The Department of Fish and Game have a station there that take some spawners from the lake for egg collections. These eggs are distributed to a number of other state hatcheries including the Hot Creek Hatchery and Nevada Dept of Wildlife. Over 3000 Lahontan hatchlings are restocked into Heenan and over 30 additional Eastern Sierra lakes also receive hatchlings. The Heenan Lake Lahontons are actually a hybridized strain of the original Lahonton Cutthroats that inhabited Lake Lahonton in prehistoric days. The regulations to Heenan Lake is a strict catch and release on barbless hooks on flies or artificial lures. The season used to open on the Friday before Labor Day and continues until the last Sunday of October. You could only fish Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Monday through Thursday were not allowed. The tributaries to Heenan were also off-limit year round. However, as of March 1st, 2021, the season is Sept 1 through Nov 30 for both Heenan Lake and it’s tributaries. ##### Ideal Float Tubing Heenan is ideal for float tubing but has received heavy fishing pressure recently due to its reputation for big trout. Algea can be a big problem as well. Trolling streamer patterns of Woolly Buggers, Leeches and Matukus in Black, Purple, or Olive from a float tube has been the favored method to fish Heenan. No gas-powered craft are allowed. It’s shallow so an intermediate sinking line is sufficient. Dark colored nymphs in sizes 12-14 such as Pheasant Tails, Bird’s Nests, and Prince Nymphs with an indicator also work well. Use a slow retrieve. Recently, using a chironomid pattern has become quite popular when used as a dropper below the nymph from 2 to 6 feet in depth. Allow the rig to sit with an occasional twitch. Generally, an intermediate sinking line is the best bet with a 7-8 foot leader. The Lahontans do not put up as rigorous fight as a similar-sized Rainbow so a leader of 4x to 5X should suffice. #### Other Notable areas **Wolf Creek:** This a a fast moving small stream with plenty of runs and riffles in the upper sections. Expect to find brookies in the upper regions and rainbows in the 8-11 inch class. Wolf Creek then flows into a lower meadow which slows and flattens the stream out before entering a short, narrow canyon to reach the East Fork. This meadow section will have Browns in the undercuts about 9-12 inches. **Silver Creek:** The upper sections of Silver Creek contain wild rainbows 7-12 inches. It has numerous plunge pools and runs just below Silver Creek Campground. Above the campground, the flows tend to become quite small during the midsummer and do not sustain the trout populations. Further downstream, the number of planted rainbows will become more numerous as they get planted in many locations along Highway 4. ### Fishing Regulations **Carson River, East Fork (Alpine Co.) below Hangman’s Bridge downstream to Nevada State Line:** All year. Artificial Lures, 14 inch minimum, 2 trout per day **Carson River, East Fork (Alpine Co.) above Hangman’s Bridge to Carson Falls:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Heenan Lake:** Open Sept 1 to Nov 30th, Artificial lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout limit. **Heenan Lake tributaries:** Open Sept 1 to Nov 30th, Artificial lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout limit. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Maps Available Covers the watershed areas of the Carson River within the Sierra. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and Trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Nymphing Rigs, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Carson Drainage** ![Carson River Drainage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carsondrain.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/carson-drainage/) ![](images/spacer.gif)#### Covers the Carson River between Hangman’s Bridge and the confluence to Wolf Creek. Topographic relief showing features surrounding the river. Shows camping areas, GPS Long./Lat., road access, trails, and property boundaries. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Historical Flow Chart, Nymphing Rigs, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **East Fork Carson 2, Hangman’s Bridge to Wolf Creek** ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/eastcarson2.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/east-fork-carson-2/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Blue Lakes and Pleasant Valley - alpine county fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/blue-lakes-pleasant-valley/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Blue Lakes and Pleasant Valley area in Mokelumne Wilderness, showing trails, lakes, and creeks, with surrounding forests and borders clearly labeled.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/bluelake.gif) **Suggested Flies for Blue Lakes/ Pleasant Valley area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Zug Bug #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Fox Poopah #14, tan or olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) **Drys:** [Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) **Stoneflies:** [Royal Trude #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [Golden Stimulator #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Stillwater Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/)**Directions:** From Meyers, at Junction of Highways 50-89, take Highway 89 South and go 11 miles to junction with Highway 88. Turn West and go 2.5 miles on Highway 88 to Blue Lakes Road. Turn South and go 12 miles to Lower Blue Lake. Road turns North, 2 miles more to Upper Blue Lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper Blue Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bluelakes/upperblue1.jpg)Upper and Lower Blue Lake are two reservoirs made by PG&E by damming Blue Creek within the Sierra high country at 8,200 feet. Both lakes are well stocked with about 20,000 Rainbows annually. Upper Blue Lake also gets 20,000 Lahonton Cutthroat fingerlings each year. Brookies are present in each lake as well. Each are deep lakes with boat ramps and a sizeable crowd trolling for trout. Float tubing opportunities are best with Upper Blue Lake that provides some shallower shorelines. On Lower Blue Lake, try fishing the rock wall in the evenings with a Parachute Adams or Elk Hair Caddis #14-16. **Pleasant Valley Creek:** Pleasant Valley Fly Fishing Preserve is under new ownership and is now closed to all access. #### Other Notable Waters **Charity Valley Creek:** 6 miles south along Blue Lakes Road from Hwy 88. Trailhead to Burnside Lake. Contains Brookies. **Twin Lake:** From the trailhead at Lower Blue Lake, Twin Lake (elev: 8170 feet) is a 2 mile hike. It contains Lahontan Cutthroats and Brookies. **Evergreen Lake:** From the trailhead at Lower Blue Lake, Evergreen Lake (elev: 8450 feet) is a 3 mile hike. Stocked in 2013 with Lahontan Cutthroats. **Tamarack Lake:** Tamarack Lake (elev: 7871 feet) about one mile off Blue Lakes Road. Contains Lahontan Cutthroats. **Sunset Lakes :** Sunset Lakes (elev: 7863 feet) about two mile from Tamarack Lake, a dirt road available requiring high clearance. Contains Lahontan Cutthroats and Brookies. **Wet Meadows Reservoir :** This reservoir is drained annually and not stocked with fish. **Raymond Lake:** Raymond (ele: 9,100 feet) is about 4 miles beyond Upper Kinney Lake on the Pacific Crest Trail. The lake contains Goldens and Lahontan Cutthroats. Ice-out is usually around mid-July and is best time to fish these waters since the larger Goldens will move into the shallows to feed. ### Fishing Regulations **Blue Lakes and Twin Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available Covers the watershed areas of the Carson River within the Sierra, including Blue Lakes. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and Trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Nymphing Rigs, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Carson Drainage** [![Carson River Drainage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carsondrain.jpg)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/carson-drainage/) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/carson-drainage/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [East Fork Carson River - once a wild trout designation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/east-carson-wild-trout-section/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Informational map of the EF Carson Wild Trout Section in Toiyabe National Forest, showing lakes, creeks, highways, and orange camera viewpoints along routes.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/efcarsonwt.gif)

**Suggested Flies for East Carson River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Drys:** [Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Chernobyl Ant #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Goddard Caddis, #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/goddard-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis, yellow #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Morrish Hopper #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/morrish-hopper/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Fox Poopah #14, tan or olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Poxyback Green Drake #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/) [A.P. Nymph, Black #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [CDC Bubbleback Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-bubbleback-caddis/) [Frenchie #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/frenchie1/) [Perdigon #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/perdigon-nymph/) **Stonefly Nymphs:** [Golden Stone Nymph, #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stonefly #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [BH Twenty Incher #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) **Stoneflies:** [Parachute Madam X, #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Bird’s Stonefly, #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/birds-stonefly/) [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Royal Trude #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [Golden Stimulator #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Directions:** From Meyers, at junction of Highways 50-89, take Hwy 89 South for 11 miles to junction of Highways 88-89. Turn East and go 6 miles to Woodfords. Turn South and go 7 miles on Highway 89 (past Markleeville) to Hangman’s Bridge. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [East Carson](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/east-carson-river) Flow Report: [East Carson](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ca/nwis/uv?site_no=10308200) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/efcarson1.jpg)In 1989, the **East Fork of the Carson River** was selected by the State as a “Wild and Scenic River”. The East Fork Carson River became a State designated Wild Trout Stream in 1992. Local Guide, **Ralph Cutter** and DFG biologist, **Chuck Von Geldern**, were instrumental in getting “Wild Trout” recognition to this section of the stream as many thought of the East Carson as being more of a Mountain whitefish habitat. This all changed in Spring of 2021. Based upon fish surveys, CDFW was convinced that the stocking of rainbows impacted the section of the river below Hangman’s Bridge. The section was decommissioned as a “Wild Trout” water and a 2 fish limit with a 14″ minimum was put in place. The opinion was that only rainbow trout less than 14″ were indeed wild. #### “Trophy Trout” The “trophy trout” sections of the river starts at Hangman’s Bridge about 1.5 miles south of Markleeville and continues for 14.5 miles to the CA/NV border. Most of the trout reside below Hangman’s Bridge within deep pools. The river is generally flat between Hangman’s Bridge and Markleeville Creek but then drops off into canyon water onto the Nevada border. The best access to the river is from a trail at Hangman’s Bridge or from the campground at Markleeville Creek. Rainbows make up 84% of all the fish within this section, most in the 6-12″ range. The section still has a significant number of rainbows in the 12-18 inch class. The Mountain Whitefish also frequent the river and can reach up to 18 inches. This is not an abundant trout fishery as it contains the fewest trout of any of the state designated Wild Trout Streams but can be very rewarding for those that fish it. The Rainbows tend to be in the meadow areas of Hangman’s Bridge while the Browns tend to inhabit the Canyon waters below Markleeville Creek. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/whitefish.jpg)Since river rafters use this section of the river during the early summer months, the fly fishing is better during the later summer and fall periods. You can wade most of the river with many cross-over areas less than 2 feet deep. Scattered pools can be over 8 feet deep with runs in between the pools. The season is open year round and is allowing a 2 trout limit with a 14 inch minimum to protect the smaller age classes. #### Seasonal Hatches Early in the season, subsurface patterns such as Golden Stonefly Nymphs with a Prince Nymph dropper work well. Try the edges and slow water as the colder water tends to limit the trout’s movement. The Spring Hatches generally start in June, so prior to the hatch try Streamer patterns such as Buggers and Matukas. Use a type II Sinking line and cast across the stream to allow a downward drift and swing. Let the streamer pause at the end of the swing before retrieving. Retrieve with some sporadic pulls. In June, when the water warms up a bit, the salmonflys become active and a Clark’s Stonefly or Stimulator size #6-8 works well. Fish these salmonflys in the moderately fast water particularly near bank vegetation. June is also a good month for Green Drake nymphs (Green Drake Poxyback, Black A.P. , Prince Nymph) with a caddis pupa dropper. You will also encounter a Green Drake spinner fall in the evening. PMD’s will show up around midday and the late afternoon brings on a flight of Yellow Sallies. #### Dries and Droppers ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cherantvar1.jpg) Another combination that works well here is a dropper from a Chernobyl Ant. Caddis patterns work well throughout the season, especially during the evening, as caddis flies are quite prolific. The most common colorations are yellow to tan. A yellow Elk Hair Caddis pattern in size 12-16 is a good pick. Some Brown Sedge and slate sledge caddis emerge in late spring to mid-July. Try using a Goddard Caddis #14-16 to match this fly. As an Attractor Dry, the Royal Wulff #14-16 is the most popular on the river. A good October Caddis hatch occurs for excellent dry fly opportunities. Nymphing works well with Hare’s Ear Nymphs in sizes 8-14 or Zug Bugs in size 8-10. The most common streamer used on the river during the early part of the season is the Muddler Minnow #10-12. Larger muddlers in sizes 6-8 are used later in the summer. These streamers are particularly effective on the large Browns in the Canyon section. ### Other Notable Waters **Indian Creek Reservoir**(Click link on map) (elev. 5,600 feet) is a trophy fishery containing large [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) (up to 5-7 lbs.), [Lahontan cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/), [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), and [Kamloop Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kamloop-trout/). The trout are actively planted here along with many holdovers. The 160 acre lake is best fished from either canoe or float tube. Many will troll with bugger patterns but midging has become a popular choice in tactics. The reservoir is open year-round. Spring and Fall months are popular for fishing. Summers can get quite weedy due to the shallow nature of the lake. Winter Ice Fishing is often good. ![Indian Creek Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/indiancrk.jpg)The lake has a high growth rate due to the rich forage base. Snails are especially prevalent. A damsel hatch in July can be quite good around the weedbeds that are starting to develop. There is even a good Blood Midge hatch that will allow for some dry fly action at times. The BLM maintains the surrounding area composed of Jeffrey and Pinon Pines with campsites along the western shore near the dam. Picnic sites are located on the southwestern side of the lake near the dam. A trailhead is located at the northern end of the lake with access to the EF Carson Wild Trout waters. ### Fishing Regulations **Carson River, East Fork (Alpine Co.) from Hangman’s Bridge downstream to Nevada State Line:** All year. Artificial Lures, 14 inch minimum, 2 trout per day **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Maps Available Covers the watershed areas of the Carson River within the Sierra. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and Trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Nymphing Rigs, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Carson Drainage** ![Carson River Drainage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carsondrain.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [ Purchase Here ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/carson-drainage/) ![](images/spacer.gif)#### Covers the Carson River between Hangman’s Bridge on Hwy 89 and Ruhenstroth Dam near Gardner, NV. Topographic relief showing features surrounding the river. Shows camping areas, GPS Long./Lat., road access, trails, and property boundaries. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Historic Flow Chart, Nymphing Rigs, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **East Fork Carson 1, Hangman’s Bridge to Ruhenstroth Dam** ![East Fork Carson 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eastcarson1.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/east-fork-carson-1/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [West Carson Canyon - best in late morning to fish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-carson-canyon/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of West Carson Canyon showing highways 89/88, Carson River, Cary Peak, Hawkins Peak, and photo points along the route.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/wfcarsoncyn.gif) **Suggested Flies for West Carson River:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymphs:** [Zug Bug, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [Copper John, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Caddis Emerger, #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Dark Lord #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/harts-dark-lord/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Drys:** [Elk Hair Caddis, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Bivisible Dun, #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/bivisible-dun/) [Grey Wulff, #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Cutter’s Perfect Ant, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) [Griffith’s Gnat, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Parachute Adams, #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) **Directions:** You can reach WF Carson Canyon by way of Hwy 88 west from Hwy 395, 17 miles out of Gardnerville. You will pass by the village of Woodford and the WF Carson River within the Carson Canyon extends another 9 miles. The canyon ends at Sorenson’s Resort and the Hope Valley extends another 10 miles. You can also reach the Carson Canyon by Hwy 89 south from South Lake Tahoe. This route is about 25 miles. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [West Carson](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/west-carson-river) River Flow: [West Carson](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nv/nwis/uv/?site_no=10310000&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![Hope Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wfcarson/wfcarson6a.jpg) The West Fork of the Carson River starts as a small tributary near Upper Blue Lake and flows northward through the Hope Valley for 26 miles until it hits Nevada. The Carson Canyon starts near Sorenson’s and extends for about 9 miles until it opens within Alpine Village. Most of the fish in this section are rainbows and browns in the 8-12 inch class. The river becomes larger and more heavily fished for the 7 miles leading to the town of Woodfords. #### Trout Stocking This section of the river is stocked weekly during the early Summer with rainbows by CDFW and the Alpine County Fish and Game Commission. Alpine County will plant about 15,000 lbs during the season with some trophy sized Rainbows in the 5-7 lb. class. The planting schedule continues until the flows are too low or the water temps become too high. The West Carson Canyon flows with riffles, runs, and pocket water. The large pools tend to hold the planted trout while the runs and pocket waters will hold the wild rainbows and browns. This area is a good choice during the late morning when temps get too warm to fish Hope Valley. Out of Woodfords access is restricted due to private property but some access is available from Carson River Road which follows the river east of Hwy 88 towards the Nevada Border. Flows range from 25 to 250 cfs. The best fishing flows are 50-150 cfs. Check the above link for Current conditions. The area has a rich history with the Pony Express Trail and the Mormon-Emigrant Trail nearby. A Wildlife Reserve area of about 2,900 acres resides within the Valley home to Mule Deer, Black Bear, Bobcat, Blue Grouse, Northern Goshawk, and Clark’s nutcracker. ### Fishing Regulations **West Fork Carson River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.![](images/spacer.gif)#### #### Fishing Map Available Covers the West Fork Carson River from Nevada Border through Hope Valley. Topographic relief showing features surrounding the river. Shows camping areas, GPS Long./Lat., road access, trails, and property boundaries. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Historical Flow Chart, Nymphing Rigs, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **West Fork Carson** ![West Fork Carson River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcarson.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/west-fork-carson/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Mokelumne Wilderness - the crest of the sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mokelumne-wilderness/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Mokelumne Wilderness showing lakes, trails, camps, and peaks labeled.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mokelumnewilderness.gif) **Suggested Flies for Mokelumne Wilderness:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Zug Bug #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Fox Poopah #14, tan or olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) **Drys:** [Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [E/C Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/e-c-caddis/) **Stoneflies:** [Royal Trude #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [Golden Stimulator #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Stillwater Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Matuku #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Directions:** **Caples Lake**: From Jackson at junction of Highways 49-88, take Highway 88 East and go 50 miles to Silver Lake or 62 miles (past Silver Lake and Kirkwood) to Caples Lake on right. **Mokelumne Wilderness:** Situated on the crest of the Sierra, spread between three National Forests, the Mokelumne is one of the more accessible wilderness areas in the region. From the north, many visitors enter the wilderness from along Hwy 88 as it crosses Carson Pass. From the east, Markeeville along Hwy 89 is a common point of entry, and from the south Hwy 4 runs along the edge of the Mokelumne as it clears Ebbetts Pass and Bear Valley. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Caples Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mokelumnewilderness/caples1.jpg) The 105,165 acre **Mokelumne Wilderness** straddles the crest of the central Sierra Nevada, within the Stanislaus, Eldorado, and Toiyabe National Forests. This area lies within portions of Calaveras, Alpine, and Amador Counties and is bordered by State Highway 4 on the south and State Highway 88 on the north. Watersheds drain to the Mokelumne River on the west slope and the Carson River on the east slope. **Caples Lake** (ele:7900 feet) is about 600 acres in size. It can be float tubed near the two dams and the inlet at the eastern end of the lake but is primarily fished by boat due to the size and nature of the lake. Often there are winds which can make flyfishing difficult. Ice-out during the late Spring brings the fish into the shallower areas. Best fishing time is early morning or late afternoon. Try streamers such as Olive Woolly Buggers and Matukus with a full-sinking line. Mackinaw Trout inhabit the lake but can only be found deep in the lake by trollers. Contains Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. **Emigrant Lake**: (22 acres at 8600′ elevation) Four mile hike from Caples Lake with a self-sustaining Brookie population. The lake is fairly shallow with a maximum 27 foot depth. It was planted with Brookies from 1930 to 2000, then reassessed that no further planting were required. Rainbows were also planted within the lake from 1932 to 1947 but could not spawn. **Woods Lake**: (16 acres at 8000′ elevation) Contains both Rainbows and Browns, mostly less than 10 inches in size. **Roundtop Lake**: (9,341′ elevation). Shallow lake mostly with Brookies, less than 10 inches, and some larger Lahontans up to 16 inches. **Winnemucca Lake**: (8980′ elevation). A fairly large lake with some depth on the southern shoreline, up to 70′. Best fished from a float tube but can be fished along shoreline. Wind often picks up in afternoon and the fish seek structure within the deeper water along the eastern shore. Mostly Brookies 8-12 inches but some large Kamploop Rainbows may still exist. **Frog Lake**: This lake is small but reportedly has some nice large rainbows up to 16 inches. **Fourth of July Lake**: Consists of small Brookies **Red Lake**: (85 acres at 8,000′ elevation) This lake is owned by the State of Calif. and is managed by CDFW. Best fished during the early season as the lake is drawn down starting in early July. Contains Lahontan Cutthroats and Brookies, 10 to 15 inches. **Red Lake Creek**: This 4 mile-long creek is small and covered with willows from the outlet at Red Lake to the Hwy 88 bridge, a mile downstream. Proceeding downstream from the bridge, the creek flows through 2.4 miles of public land on it’s way to the West Carson River, and this stretch offers your best fishing opportunites. The public stretch is mostly meadowland and provides good dry fly action. Contains mostly Brookies in the 6-8 inch class with some Rainbows. The are some beaver ponds within the upper part of this stretch and the deep pools has some bigger Brookies. The water flows are controlled by CDFW at Red Lake and are maintained for good fish habitat. Parachute Adams and E/C Caddis work well in Spring and Fall. Hoppers are a good but in September. **Upper and Lower Blue Lake** are two reservoirs made by PG&E by damming Blue Creek within the Sierra high country at 8,200 feet. Both lakes are well stocked with about 20,000 Rainbows annually. Upper Blue Lake also gets 20,000 Lahonton Cutthroat fingerlings each year. Brookies are present in each lake as well. Each are deep lakes with boat ramps and a sizeable crowd trolling for trout. Float tubing opportunities are best with Upper Blue Lake that provides some shallower shorelines. On Lower Blue Lake, try fishing the rock wall in the evenings with a Parachute Adams or Elk Hair Caddis #14-16. **Charity Valley Creek:** 6 miles south along Blue Lakes Road from Hwy 88. Trailhead to Burnside Lake. Contains Brookies. **Twin Lake:** From the trailhead at Lower Blue Lake, Twin Lake (elev: 8170 feet) is a 2 mile hike. It contains Lahontan Cutthroats and Brookies. **Meadow Lake**: (7,774 feet elevation), Contains Brookies and Lahontan Cutts **Evergreen Lake:** From the trailhead at Lower Blue Lake, Evergreen Lake (elev: 8450 feet) is a 3 mile hike. Stocked in 2013 with Lahontan Cutthroats. **Tamarack Lake:** Tamarack Lake (elev: 7871 feet) about one mile off Blue Lakes Road. Contains Lahontan Cutthroats. **Sunset Lakes :** Sunset Lakes (elev: 7863 feet) about two mile from Tamarack Lake, a dirt road available requiring high clearance. Contains Lahontan Cutthroats and Brookies. **Wet Meadows Reservoir :** This reservoir is drained annually and not stocked with fish. ### Fishing Regulations **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mokelumnewilderness/caplesbathy.jpg) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Hope Valley - stealth dry fly fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hope-valley/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Hope Valley area with lakes (Grass Lake, Scott's Lake, Round Lake), peaks, trails, and highways near Mokelumne Wilderness.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/hopevalley.gif) **Suggested Flies for Hope Valley:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymphs:** [Zug Bug, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [Copper John, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Caddis Emerger, #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Dark Lord #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/harts-dark-lord/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Drys:** [Elk Hair Caddis, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Bivisible Dun, #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/bivisible-dun/) [Grey Wulff, #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Cutter’s Perfect Ant, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) [Griffith’s Gnat, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [Parachute Adams, #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) **Directions:** You can reach Hope Valley by way of Hwy 88 west from Hwy 395, 20 miles out of Gardnerville. You will pass by the village of Woodford and proceed another 9 miles west along the WF Carson River within the Carson Canyon. The canyon ends at Sorenson’s Resort and the valley extends another 10 miles. You can also reach Hope Valley by Hwy 89 south from South Lake Tahoe. This route is also about 20 miles. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![Hope Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hopevalley/hopevalley.jpg) The West Fork of the Carson River starts as a small tributary at Lost Lakes, near Upper Blue Lake, and drops about 1000 feet elevation over a 7 mile distance. Once the river reaches Hope Valley, the Hope Valley Campground is directly to the west along Blue Lakes Road. The river flows northward through the Hope Valley for 10 miles with only a 500 foot drop in elevation. The river within Hope Valley is very accessible by car from either Blue Lakes Road or Highway 88. At Picketts Junction there is disabled access parking and restroom facility as well as two fishing platforms from which to cast from a wheel chair. #### Trout Planting Alpine County plants trout within this area of the stream. The fishing season is the last Saturday of April through Nov. 15th. Five fish can be kept with a 10 in possession rule. However, I hope that you will continue to practice catch & release while fishing with barbless hooks as we would like to improve this trout habitat for the resident fish. The river is managed as a “put & take” fishery with regular plants of rainbows, some quite large in the 5-7 lb range. Alpine County has their own Fish and Wildlife commission that plants about 15,000 lbs of trout within the county’s streams and lakes. The CDWF also plants about 100,000 lbs within these waters. The planting schedule starts in the late Spring and continue through the Summer until the flows are too low or the water temps are too high. #### Wild Trout The resident fish are wild Browns and Rainbows, mostly in the 8-12 inch size. There are some larger Browns within the undercuts. Lahontan Cutthroats have also been introduced within these waters. The river meanders through Hope Valley allowing for excellent dry fly presentations, particularly during the early evening hours. Nymphs can be used within the deeper pools. Since the WF Carson is a thin small stream within the Hope Valley, rising temperatures during the Summer will usually reduce the fishing activity after 10:00 am. and you might want to fish the shaded canyon section of the West Fork Carson below Sorenson’s in the late morning and early afternoon. Sorenson’s provides cabins and a cafe. There is a campground next to Sorenson’s called Hope Valley Resort. The area has a rich history with the Pony Express Trail and the Mormon-Emigrant Trail nearby. A Wildlife Reserve area of about 2,900 acres resides within the Valley home to Mule Deer, Black Bear, Bobcat, Blue Grouse, Northern Goshawk, and Clark’s nutcracker. ### Fishing Regulations **West Fork Carson River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](images/spacer.gif)#### #### Fishing Map Available Covers the West Fork Carson River from Nevada Border through Hope Valley. Topographic relief showing features surrounding the river. Shows camping areas, GPS Long./Lat., road access, trails, and property boundaries. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Historical Flow Chart, Nymphing Rigs, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**West Fork Carson** ![West Fork Carson River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcarson.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/west-fork-carson/) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Silver and Caples Lakes - float tube for mackinaws](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/silver-and-caples-lakes/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Silver and Caples Lakes area in Eldorado National Forest, showing trails, roads, and surrounding wilderness boundaries.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/silverlake.gif) **Suggested Flies for Silver and Caples Lake:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Zug Bug #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Fox Poopah #16, tan or olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) **Drys:** [Humpy#14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Griffith Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) **Stoneflies:** [Royal Trude #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [Golden Stimulator #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Stillwater Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Matuku #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Directions:** From Jackson at junction of Highways 49-88, take Highway 88 East and go 50 miles to Silver Lake or 62 miles (past Silver Lake and Kirkwood) to Caples Lake on right. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Silver Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/silverlake/silverlake4.jpg) **Caples Lake** (ele:7900 feet) is about 600 acres in size with a maximum depth of 22 feet. It can be float tubed near the two dams and the inlet at the eastern end of the lake but is primarily fished by boat due to the size and nature of the lake. Often there are winds which can make flyfishing difficult. Ice-out during the late Spring brings the fish into the shallower areas. Best fishing time is early morning or late afternoon. Try streamers such as Olive Woolly Buggers and Matukas with a full-sinking line. Mackinaw Trout inhabit the lake but can only be found deep in the lake by trollers. **Silver Lake** (ele:7,200 feet) is similar to Caples Lake in size and in that it contains Mackinaws and large Browns. It is also a trolling-type lake but does offer some float tubing possibilities around the boat ramp areas and the inlet stream near Treasure Island. Crystal Woolly Buggers are popular. **Caples Creek:** A nine mile long tributary stream of the Silver Fork of the American River that starts at Caples Lake with small pools, runs, and pocket water. The creek has been evaluated as Wild Trout stream by CDFW since 2005 but no determination has been made as yet. The canyon waters of Caples Creek has also been under consideration as a Wilderness area inclusion. Caples Creek used to have a nice population wild Rainbows (7-10 inches) in the upper portions and Browns (8-12 inches) at the confluence of the Silver Fork. However, beavers have created multiple dams on the creek and Brookies have established themselves within the upper reaches. The creek is rather brushy near the dam of Caples Lake but is more open where the Caples Creek Trail provides access. Take the Silver Fork Trail from Martin Meadows off Hwy 88. **Silver Fork of the American River:** The Silver Fork leaves Silver Lake as a small tailwater with small waterfalls falling into large pools. Many of these pools contain Browns 8-12 inches, and Rainbows 7-12 inches. It meets Caples Creek through a number of short plunge pools with larger pocket water downstream of Caples Creek. Below the junction of Caples Creek, the Silver Fork enters a deep gorge that might require climbing ropes to provide access. ### Fishing Regulations **Silver and Caples Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 fish limit. Ten in Possession **Caples Creek from confluence with SF American to Caples Lake dam:** Open all year. 0 trout. Artificial lures with barbless hooks. **South Fork American River and Tributaries:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. 5 trout, no gear restrictions. Summer fishing only to protect Spring and Fall Spawning. October 1 through the Friday preceding Memorial Day. 0 trout, artificial lures with barbless hooks. A Fall to Spring angling opportunity with significant gear restrictions. Bathymetric Chart- Caples Lake ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/silverlake/caplesbathy.jpg) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [North Fork and Middle Fork Cosumnes River - freedom of a small stream](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-cosumnes-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map showing North Fork and Middle Fork Cosumnes River in Eldorado National Forest, with surrounding terrain and trails labeled in orange and blue lines](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/nfconsumnes-2.gif) **Suggested Flies for North Fork and Middle Fork Cosumnes:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dries:** [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Yellow Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Stimulator #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Trude #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [X-Caddis,Olive #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/x-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Brown Comparadun #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Quigley Cripple #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Pupa #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Zug Bug #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/)[Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Bead Head Twenty Incher #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) [Kaufmann’s Stone #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Black Rubber Legs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/)**Directions:** From Placerville, take Highway 50 east to Pollock Pines and exit Sly Park Road. Sly Park will go past Jenkinson Lake and proceed to the community of Pleasant Valley. Take Mt Aukum Road to the North Fork Cosumnes near Somerset. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![NF Cosumnes River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfconsumnes/nfcosumnes.jpg) The **North Fork and Middle Fork of the Cosumnes River** is one of the few rivers on the west side of the Sierra without any dams. It flows for 40 miles starting at the headwaters of Singleton Springs just east of Leek Spring Hill and flows west through the community of Meiss and picking up more water from Van Horn Creek, the Steely Fork of the Cosumnes, and Butte Creek until it reaches the community of Somerset where Camp Creek, it’s largest tributary, joins the river. There are a number of diversion ditches that divert flow from the North Fork at the confluence of the Steely Fork and Camp Creek and this creates a low flow during the summer months with warm water temperatures. The flows become almost nonexistent between August and October with the lower elevations of the Cosumnes. Small rainbows and browns are found throughout the North Fork with some Brookies in the higher elevations above Meiss. Since the headwaters are below 5000 feet, the Cosumnes does not receive a great deal of snow melt and this allows the river to be fished in early season. However, the lower elevations warm up fairly quickly, so trout fishing is best above 4,000 feet. The lower portions of the Cosumnes has a number of warmwater species starting with Smallmouth Bass in the upper reaches and transitioning to Largemouth Bass, Sunfish, Bluegill, Sacramento Suckers, and Pacific Lamprey. The transition zone between warmwater and coldwater species appears to be near the Sweeny Crossing bridge. The Steely Fork of the Cosumnes has small rainbows and browns above Grizzly Flats but flows are quite low and the fish struggle to maintain a viable population. ### Other local Waters: **Camp Creek**: A freestone stream with riffles and pools. Best fished above Bonetti Road as the canyon water is very inaccessible. Holds a good population of Browns and Rainbows, the rainbows becoming more dominant as you proceed upstream. Camp Creek is the main tributary to the North Fork Cosumnes.. **Jenkinson Lake:** (640 acres at 3,400′) Also known as Sly Park Lake, the lake is fed by Camp Creek and is released into the North Fork Cosumnes. A very popular lake with a close proximity to Placerville, the lake has Lake Trout, Rainbows, and Browns as well as Smallmouth and Largemouth Bass. CDFW stocks over 8,000 pan-size rainbows each year as well as over 10,000 fingerling browns annually. Best fly fishing is during March and April when the fish are within the shallow coves. **Dogtown Creek**: A freestone stream with riffles and pools. Has small browns and rainbows. Best fished upstream from Caldor. A trail follows the creek upstream from the Caldor Ranger Station. Caldor is an old lumber mill town from the 1900’s when a company known as California Doors bought the land and established a mill at the site to make door and sash items. The mill burned in 1923 and logging continued within the area until 1970. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork and Middle Fork Cosumnes River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.**All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [South Fork American River - a delightful stream with wondrous trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-fork-american-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the South Fork American and Silver Creek area, with Eldorado National Forest and Union Valley Reservoir in view.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sfamerican.gif) **Suggested Flies for the South Fork American area:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Matuku #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/)**Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #4-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/)**Drys:** [Olive Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) [Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/)**Directions:** The South Fork of the American River follows Highway 50 out of Placerville. Most flyfishing starts from upstream of Slab Creek Reservoir near Silver Creek fork. You can reach this area by taking Forebay Road at Riverton near Pollock Pines. The South Fork of Silver Creek is reached by Ice House Road from Highway 50. The Silver Fork of the American is reached by Silver Fork Road out of Kyburz. Upstream from Kyburz, the South Fork of the American is followed by Hwy 50 to Strawberry, near South Lake Tahoe. **Union Reservoir**: From Pollack Pines, go on Highway 50 east for 42 miles to Spicer Reservoir Road (USFS Road 7N01). Turn South and go 8 miles (across the NF of Stanislaus River) to Utica Reservoir turnoff (USFS Road 7N75). Turn north and go .5 miles bearing right at fork, go .5 miles to reservoir. **Ice House Reservoir**: From Pollack Pines on Highway 50, go East for 9 miles to Ice House Road near Riverton. Turn North on Ice House Road toward Crystal Basin and go 10.5 miles to Ice House Reservoir turn-off. 1) Turn East and go 1.5 miles to Ice House Reservoir 2) Stay on Ice House Road and go 5.5 miles farther. Turn West and go 1.5 miles to Union Valley Reservoir. 3) Continue on Ice House Road and go 13 miles farther to Loon Lake Road. Turn East and go 5 miles to fork in road, then turn East to lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![South Fork American River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfamer/sfamer.jpg) The South Fork of the American is a small stream with a mixture of pools, runs, and riffles, as well as some pocket water. It is mainly stocked with medium sized hatchery trout and has considerable fishing pressure from bait-fishermen. Below Silver Creek, the water on the South Fork tends to warm up too much by mid-summer. The better flyfishing is on the Silver Creek fork with Rainbows and Browns in the 8-12 inch class. The portion of Silver Creek below Ice House Reservoir is known as the South Fork of Silver Creek. It is a tailwater with rainbows in the 6-10 inch class and some larger browns 9-12 inches within the deeper pools. Flows will vary greatly depending upon releases from Ice House Reservoir. By mid-summer, the flows are too small for good flyfishing. Silver Creek below Union Valley Reservoir also tends to be at the whims of the dams releases. Often flows are kept to a minimum. Further upriver, the Silver Fork of the American near Kyburz provides good flyfishing for small wild Rainbows in the 7-12 inch class with access by way of Silver Fork Road which follows the stream. It is a tailwater stream from Silver Lake with plunge pools and pocket water. Further upstream, you will encounter 8-12 inch browns within the larger pools and some brookies. The South Fork above Kyburz tends to escape the bait-fishing crowd and will provide some wild trout action within the pocket water and runs. **Union Valley Reservoir** is over 2500 acres. It is best known for it’s Kokanee cutthroats but also has good numbers of Rainbows and Brown Trout. A number of creeks enter the lake and each of their inlets is a good location for flyfishing. **Ice House Reservoir** is nearly 700 acres and is usually good fishing for Brooks, Browns, and Rainbows. Try the area where Silver Creek enters the east end of the reservoir. **Slab Creek:** Slab Creek is downstream of the South Fork of the American where both streams enter Slab Creek Reservoir. It is a Spring Creek with Rainbows 6-10 inches, and Browns 8-11 inches. It runs through a narrow canyon with small pools and runs. Access from Hwy 50 near Pollack Pines or from Placerville on Mosquito Road. **Jones Fork of Silver Creek:** The Jones Fork is one of the few places where you can find Sacramento Suckers above 4600 feet elevation. It also supports a kokanee spawning run from Union Valley Reservoir. The creek above the reservoir has a low gradient channel with many large, sandy bottom pools and undercut banks with root wads. These areas contain both Sacramento Suckers and Rainbows. Browns can be found within the undercut banks and Brookies are found in the upper reaches. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfamer/bathchartunion.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfamer/bathcharticehouse.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **American River, South Fork, and their tributaries above Folsom Lake (Placer, El Dorado, Amador and Alpine cos.):** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. 5 trout, no gear restrictions. Summer fishing only to protect Spring and Fall Spawning. October 1 through the Friday preceding Memorial Day. 0 trout, artificial lures with barbless hooks. A Fall to Spring angling opportunity with significant gear restrictions. **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [South Lake Tahoe - uncover the city life of trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-lake-tahoe/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of South Lake Tahoe area with Lake Tahoe at the top left and trails, roads, and landmarks labeled throughout the basin.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/southlaketahoe.gif) **Suggested Flies for South Lake Tahoe:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dries:** [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Yellow Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Stimulator #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Trude #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [X-Caddis,Olive #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/x-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Pupa #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Zug Bug #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/)[Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Bead Head Twenty Incher #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) [Kaufmann’s Stone #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Black Rubber Legs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/)**Directions:** The Upper Truckee River can be reached from Hwy 89 out of the town of Meyers, just south of South Lake Tahoe. A road known as Upper Truckee Road will turn right off Hwy 89 about 3 miles south of Meyers and take you to the trailhead where the road intersects with the Upper Truckee River. A trail follows the stream up to it’s headwaters’ lakes. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Cold Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/southtahoe/southtahoe.jpg) A couple tributary streams off the Upper Truckee are worth noting. **Trout Creek** is a small meadow stream with Rainbows and Brookies in the 6-9 inch class. You can reach this from Pioneer Trail off Hwy 50. The upper reaches of Trout Creek tend to be overgrown with Alder, your best bet is to fish the narrow meadow section. **Saxon Creek** is also a small tributary stream with a number of meadows. Brookies and Rainbows in the 6-9 inch class exist here. Access is by way of Pioneer Trail to Oneida Road. ### An Urban Environment The Upper Truckee River is mostly within an urban residential environment as it flows through the cities of Meyers and South Lake Tahoe. Although there are fishing opportunities within this setting, the best flyfishing occurs in the upper reaches of the Upper Truckee. Most of the fish within the Upper Truckee are [rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm) in the 7-10 inch class, [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brook.htm) are slightly larger up to 12″, and [Lahonton Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/) have been reintroduced to the headwaters portion of the river, also in a 7-10 inch class. Large rainbow spawners make their run up the streams in the lower sections of the Upper Truckee from Lake Tahoe in the Spring. The Upper Truckee is a freestone stream with small pools and runs. It holds a wide arrangement of insect hatches such as Little Yellow Stoneflies, Caddis, and Mayflies. The Upper Truckee is open from July 1st to September 30th. ### Fishing Regulations **Tahoe Lake tributaries upstream to the first lake:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept. 30. Artificial lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **Tahoe Lake:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Tahoe Lake within 300 feet of the mouth of its tributaries:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept. 30. Artificial lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Desolation Wilderness - fish within a subalpine environment](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/desolation-wilderness/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Desolation Wilderness near Lake Tahoe, showing trails, lakes, peaks, and camp icons.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/desolation.gif) **Suggested Flies for Desolation Wilderness:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Dries:** [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Yellow Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Stimulator #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Trude #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [X-Caddis,Olive #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/x-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Pupa #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Zug Bug #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zug.htm) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Bead Head Twenty Incher #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) [Kaufmann’s Stone #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Black Rubber Legs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) **Directions:** The Desolation Wilderness is just west of South Lake Tahoe. There are seven major trailheads to access the Desolation Wilderness from Highway 89 and Highway 50. Meek’s Creek Trailhead is at the north end of the wilderness area along Hwy 89 at Meek’s Bay. The Eagle Falls Trailhead is off Hwy 89 at the end of Emerald Bay. The Fallen Leaf Trailhead can be accessed from the southern end of Fallen Leaf Lake off Hwy 89 just west of South Lake Tahoe. The Echo Lakes Trailhead is off Hwy 50 at Echo Lake, south of South Lake Tahoe. The Pacific Crest Trail runs alongside the lake and provides the access to this area. Ralston Trailhead is southwest of Echo Lake along Hwy 50 and connects into the PCT for access to the same lakes and streams as the Echo Lake Trailhead. Wright’s Lake Trailhead is from Ice House Road off Hwy 50. The Rockbound Trailhead is from the northern portion of the wilderness and can be accessed by way of Ice House Road off Hwy 50 to Loon Lake ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Desolation Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/desolation/desolation.jpg) The Desolation Wilderness consists of 63,000 acres with over one hundred small- to medium-sized lakes within a subalpine environment of granitic peaks and glacially formed valleys. The area became a designated Wilderness in 1969 and is probably one of the most heavily used “Wilderness” areas within the U.S. Originally, the native fish were Lahonton Cutthroats found within the Fallen Leaf area from Lake Tahoe. Most of the waters within the Desolation area were barren. Trout planting, starting in the late 1800’s, brought Rainbows, Browns, Brookies, and Goldens to the area. Today, Brookies are the most prevalent since they can spawn within non-moving waters. Rainbows represent the second most numerous fish. The area can be accessed after snow-melt from June through September. All air drops of trout were ended in the year 2000. Many of the smaller lakes have gone fishless. Some lakes are actively being gill-netted for the MYLF restoration program. Meek’s Creek Trail: There are six lakes to consider along this trail. Trailhead starts at 6200 feet. **Genevieve Lake:** 4.5 miles from Trailhead, 7350 feet. Mostly Brookies, some Browns. Shallow shoreline. **Crag Lake:** 5.0 miles from Trailhead, 7400 feet. Brookies, Rainbows, and Browns. Some Browns up to 17″. **Hidden Lake:** 5.5 miles from Trailhead, 7300 feet. Brookies, Rainbows, some Lahonton Cuts. Rocky Points. **Stony Ridge Lake:** 6.5 miles from Trailhead, 7820 feet. Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows. Deep Lake. **Rubicon Lake:** 7.5 miles from Trailhead, 8500 feet. Brookies and Rainbows. **Phipps Lake:** 9 miles from Trailhead, 8500 feet. Brookies, some Goldens. Eagle Falls Trail: There are seven lakes to consider on this trail. Trailhead starts at 6600 feet. **Eagle Lake:** 1 mile from Trailhead, 7200 feet. Browns, Rainbows and Brookies. **Azure Lake:** 2 miles from Trailhead, 7625 feet. Brookies and Rainbows. **Upper Velma Lake:** 3 miles from Trailhead, 7840 feet. Brookies and Rainbows. **Lower Velma Lake:** 4 miles from Trailhead, 7760 feet. Brookies, Rainbows, and Browns. **Middle Velma Lake** 4 miles from Trailhead, 7800 feet. Rainbows, up to 15″. **Fontanilis Lake:** 4.5 miles from Trailhead, 8400 feet. Brookies, some Rainbows. **Dick’s Lake:** 4 miles from Trailhead, 8420 feet. Brookies, some Rainbows. Fallen Leaf Lake Trail: There are five lakes and one creek to consider on this trail. Trailhead starts at 6600 feet. **Grass Lake:** 2 miles from Trailhead, 7200 feet. Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows. **Gilmore Lake:** 4 miles from Trailhead, 8300 feet. Mostly Lake Trout. Some Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows. **Susie Lake:** 4 miles from Trailhead, 7800 feet. Brookies up to 17″, Rainbows, some Browns. Rocky Points. **Heather Lake:** 5 miles from Trailhead, 7900 feet. Brookies and Browns up to 17″, some Rainbows. **Half Moon Lake:** 5 miles from Trailhead, 8150 feet. Brookies and Rainbows. Shallow Shoreline. **Glen Alpine Creek:** 2 miles of Freestone Creek from Trailhead. Brookies and Rainbows. Echo Lake and Ralston Trails: There are five lakes and one creek to consider. These areas can be accessed by either trailhead. If you take the Echo Lake trailhead you can take the water taxi and save 3 miles. Echo Trailhead starts at 7400 feet. **Tamarack Lake:** 3.5 miles from Trailhead, 7820 feet. Brookies up to 17″. This lake is planned to be gillnetted by DFG under the Yellow-legged Frog Restoration Program. **Ralston Lake:** 4 miles from Trailhead, 7800 feet. Brookies.This lake is planned to be gillnetted by DFG under the Yellow-legged Frog Restoration Program. **Lake of the Woods:** 5 miles from Trailhead, 8060 feet. Brookies and Rainbows up to 17″. **Ropi Lake:** 7 miles from Trailhead, 7600 feet. Brookies. **Lake Aloha:** 6 miles from Trailhead, 8100 feet. Brookies and Rainbows. **Clyde Lake:** 9 miles from Trailhead, 8200 feet. Headwaters of Rubicon River. Used to have Goldens. Fishless due to cessation of air drops in 2000 **Pyramid Creek:** 5 miles of Freestone Creek below Lake of the Woods. Rainbows and Brookies. Wright’s Lake Trailhead: There are seven lakes to consider. Trailhead starts at 7000 feet. **Maud Lake:** 4 miles from Trailhead, 7700 feet. Browns, Rainbows, and Brookies. Inlet stream for spawning. Maud Lake is the headwaters for the Jones Fork. **Lake Lois:** 6.5 miles from Trailhead, 8300 feet. Brookies. Rocky Points. **Lake Schmidell:** 7.5 miles from Trailhead, 7900 feet. Brookies. Deep Lake. **Lawrence Lake:** 5.5 miles from Trailhead, 7800 feet. Brookies up to 17″. **Twin Lakes:** 2.5 miles from Trailhead, 8000 feet. Brookies, some Rainbows. **Island Lake:** 3 miles from Trailhead, 8200 feet. Used to have Brookies and Goldens. Fish removed by gill netting. **Smith Lake:** 2.5 miles from Trailhead, 8700 feet. Brookies. From Wright’s Lake, a cutoff trail goes to Lyons Creek and connects with the Lyon’s Creek Trail. **Lyons Lake:** 5.25 miles from Trailhead, 8400 feet. The lake has a small rock dam at the southern end with a plunge pool below, opening into a wide shallow pond. Midges work great as well as Ants and Beetles. Contains Brookies. **Sylvia Lake:** 5.25 miles from Trailhead, 8100 feet. Marshy edges surround the lake. Contains Brookies. Rockbound Valley:There are six lakes to consider as well as the Rubicon River. Trailhead starts at Loon Lake, 6400 feet. **Buck Island Lake:** 6.0 miles from Trailhead, 6430 feet. Just outside the Desolation Boundary. A rocky, shallow lake often fishless due to cessation of air drops. **Rockbound Lake:** 6.5 miles from Trailhead, 6400 feet. Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows. **Rubicon Reservoir:** 8 miles from Trailhead, 6500 feet. Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows. **Highland Lake:** 18 miles from Trailhead, 7820 feet. Rainbows up to 17″. **McConnell Lakes:** 18 miles from Trailhead, 7750 feet. Used to have Goldens. Fish removed by gill netting. **Horseshoe Lake:** 16.5 miles from Trailhead, 7600 feet. Fishless due to cessation of air drops. **Zitella Lake:** 17 miles from Trailhead, 7700 feet. Fishless due to cessation of air drops. **Rubicon River:** 9 miles from Trailhead. 10 miles of wild river. Rainbows in lower section, Goldens in upper section. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/desolation/bathchartfallen.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **American River, South Fork, and their tributaries above Folsom Lake (Placer, El Dorado, Amador and Alpine cos.):** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession Nov. 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in Apr. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 Trout **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Rubicon River - a hidden gem with good fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rubicon-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Eldorado National Forest with the Rubicon River and surrounding terrain, trails, and contour lines visible in detail (California).](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rubicon.gif) **Suggested Flies for Rubicon River:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Dries:** [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Yellow Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Stimulator #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Trude #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [X-Caddis,Olive #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/x-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Pupa #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Zug Bug #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Bead Head Twenty Incher #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) [Kaufmann’s Stone #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Black Rubber Legs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) **Directions:** From Placerville take Highway 193 to Georgetown, 14 miles. Turn right on Main Street which becomes Wentworth Springs Road and follow Wentworth Springs Road for 16 miles to Stumpy Meadows Reservoir. Continue on Wentworth Springs Road, past Stumpy Meadows, for 6 miles and take a left at Eleven Pines road which will take you down into the gorge of the Rubicon to Ellicott Bridge. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper Rubicon River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rubicon/rubicon.jpg) **Rubicon River:** Below Hell Hole Reservoir, the Rubicon flows down a long sweeping canyon, often with steep cataracts, before terminating in Oxbow Reservoir, 3.5 miles below Buck Eye Flat. Above Oxbow, the first access to this reach is a Nevada Point. Go 7.5 miles on Wentworth Springs Road from Georgetown to Volcanoville Road and take Woodpecker Road to the trailhead. This trail will go down to Buck Eye Flat at Nevada Point. The next access is Ellicott’s Bridge off Eleven Pines road. On the north side of the bridge there is a parking area, and access to a trail called the Hunter Trail. This trail follows the river upstream but stays high on the steep cliff without spur trails down until about 1.75 miles in, where a rather obscure branch goes off to the left and down to the river at the confluence of the main Rubicon and its South Fork. There is about a mile of good fishable water up and downstream of this point. If, instead of taking the spur trail, you stay on the main trail, be prepared to walk another 3 miles before coming to the next defined river access point: Hale’s Crossing. The fishing here can be excellent at times, due to its remote location. Past Hales’s Crossing, the trail continues all the way to Hell Hole Reservoir; the hike to that point is 10 miles from Ellicott’s Bridge. The last few miles before the reservoir are virtually unfishable for lack of access and because of huge piles of debris that remain from the flood caused by the failure of Hell Hole Dam during its construction, in the winter of 1964. **Long Canyon Creek**: This is a difficult area to access but there are a couple of access trails off Nevada Point and Nevada Point Ridge. The easiest access is from Ramsey Crossing Road that crosses Long Canyon Creek or by continuing on Eleven Pines Road (Road 2) to another crossing further upstream. Contains Rainbows. **Loon Lake**: (992 acres at 6,378 feet elev) Originally a dam was built in the headwaters of Gerle Creek in 1884 to supply water to mining claims on Georgetown Ridge. The dam was rebuilt in 1961 and now supplies both water and power to the City of Sacramento. The new dam flooded two nearby lakes, Loon Lake and Pleasant Lake, creating the Loon Lake Reservoir. The lake is heavily planted with 1-2 lb rainbows annually. It is mostly trolled for trout but there are plentiful numbers near the shoreline in the Spring and Fall. **Gerle Creek**: Contains Browns and Rainbows up to 12 inches **Gerle Creek Reservoir**: (60 acres) A good water to float tube with a maximum depth of 30 feet. Contains a self-sustaining population of Browns, 10-15 inches **Pilot Creek**: Pilot Creek is a small stream draining the western slope of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in El Dorado National Forest. It begins at an elevation of approximately 1700 feet, flows into Stumpy Meadows Lake, and is then partially diverted by the Georgetown Public Utility District (GPUD). The only public access to this reach of stream is from the trail to University Falls (west of Blodgett Forest) and from the base of the Stumpy Meadows dam to the furthest extent of the upper end of the area surveyed. The lower end of Pilot Creek, near its confluence with the Rubicon River, can be accessed by the public at Nevada Point Trail, approximately 4.5 miles downstream of the University Falls access. Contains Rainbows and Browns 6-10 inches. **South Fork Rubicon**: About 1 1/2 miles below Shadow Lake, the river enters a flat area for approximately 2 miles just southeast of Loon Lake. The river has many large pools with sandy, silty, bottoms within this section. A few of the pools are caused by log jams, but the jams are not detrimental to the river. Small rainbow trout are quite abundant in these pools. After the flat section, the river cascades down a series of falls, below the Loon Lake Trail, which compose a complete barrier to upstream migration. Below the falls, the gradient is slight and the river is much like it was above the falls except that the bottom is composed more of rocks, rubble, and gravel with fewer sandy pools. Surveys have shown an average fish density of 116 adult rainbows per mile. Nearing the Ice House Road, the river shows an increase in use. There is a forebay at the Ice House Road which diverts water to the Robb’s Peak Powerhouse. Below the forebay the riverbed is mainly bedrock and boulders. Fishing is poor within a mile of this area, probably due to heavy fishing pressure. Further downstream the fishing greatly improves with rainbows and browns providing a good fishery. Approximately 2 miles below the S.F. campground the stream gradient increases rapidly. There are many falls and several large pools in this area. Nearly all the falls form complete barriers to upstream migration. Access in this section is difficult but possible. ### Fishing Regulations **American River, Middle Fork, and their tributaries above Folsom Lake (Placer, El Dorado, Amador and Alpine cos.):** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession Nov. 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in Apr. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 Trout **Rubicon River:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.![Loon Lake Bathymetric Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rubicon/loonlakebathy.jpg) ![Stumpy Meadows Lake Bathymetric Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rubicon/stumpymeadows1.jpg) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [North Fork American River - steep canyons with rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-american-river/) **Published:** July 12, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the North Fork American River area showing rivers, trails, and terrain features in a mountainous region.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/nfamerican.gif) **Suggested Flies for the North Fork American River area:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Clouser Minnow #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) **Drys:** [Parachute Adams #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Adams #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Golden Stimulator # 6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Directions:** From Auburn, on Highway I-80, go Northeast 2 miles to Auburn-Foresthill Road. Turn East and go 18 miles to Foresthill. Continue on Foresthill-Soda Springs Road. Five trails provide access to the North Fork: 1) Green Valley Trail starts 3 miles from the dam at Sugar Pine Reservoir off Elliott Ranch Road. 2) Italian Bar Trail is 12 miles from Foresthill, turn left on Humbug Ridge Road and go 3 miles to Italian Bar trailhead. 3) Mumford Bar Trailhead is 13 miles from Foresthill on Foresthill Road 4) Beacroft Trailhead is 17 miles from Foresthill on Foresthill Road. and 5) Sailor Flat is another 5 miles further on Foresthill Road but the trailhead starts off a high clearance 4 WD road that goes 2 miles to the left. Most of these trails are 3-4 miles to the river and drop about 2000 feet. The American River Trail is along the North Fork and follows the south side of the river from Mumford Bar to Sailor Flat. Access the upper reaches of the North Fork American from Soda Springs Road, a 4 wd dirt road that from I-80. A trailhead at The Cedars called Palisade Creek Trail will follow the North Fork to Palisade Creek and connect to Cascade lake near I-80. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Little Truckee River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfamerican/nfamerican.jpg) The North Fork of the American is a State and National Wild and Scenic River. The river flows from Mountain Meadow Lake at 7,900 ft. and joins the Middle Fork American River near Auburn. Within the headwaters, three small streams join near The Cedars to form a significant flow. The river drops about 1500 feet as it enters Royal Gorge. Below the gorge is your best opportunity for access and fishing. There are three trails providing river access at Euchre Bar, Italian Bar, and Mumford Bar. The 37 miles stretch above the bridge at Iowa Hill Road near Colfax is in the California Wild Trout program, so that no fish are planted in this section. The bridge is also the only drive-in access to the North Fork Wild Trout section. The Wild Trout section ends at the confluence of Palisade Creek. Below Iowa Hill Bridge, the river tends to get too warm for trout and becomes a smallmouth bass fishery. The river consists of deep pools, as well as cascading waterfalls, with riffles, runs, and pocket water. Steep canyon slopes frame a narrow bottom. Most of the fish are Rainbows in the 8-15 inch size. Occasionally, you’ll find some larger Browns. Flows drop substantially by August and September. Fishing is open year-round with the General Fishing Season ending Nov 15th. From Nov 16th to the last Saturday of April, it is C&R only with single barbless hooks. The Euchre Bar area of the North Fork contains many rainbows 10 to 14 inches as well as a few Browns. The North Fork American has typical hatches of Caddis, Mayflies, and Golden Stones. Crystal Buggers work well, try yellow, black, and olive colors. Also use attractor beadhead nymphs as well as dries such as Adams and Humpies. **North Fork of the North Fork American River:** This is a tailwater tributary out of Lake Valley Reservoir. It consists of small pools with rocky runs and pocket water. Near the reservoir, the tributary is mostly Browns in the 9-12 inch class. The North Fork campground is about 3 miles downstream where Forest Road 19 crosses and is reached from the Emigrant Gap exit off I-80. This stretch gets planted with Rainbows, many Browns remain mixed with the Rainbows. The wild trout will occur a short distance either upstream or downstream from the campground. Rainbows will be 6-10 inches. **East Fork of the North Fork of the North Fork American River:** This is a small stream with Rainbows in the 6-9 inch class. It contains small pools with runs and pocket water. It can be reached from Forest Road 19 about 7 miles past the North Fork campground.**North Fork of the Middle Fork American River:** This water consists of small pools, runs, and pocket water. The Rainbows tend to be on the small size of 6-8 inches. The river is within a very deep canyon which tends to cool the ambient temperature. There are good hatches of Mayflies and Golden Stones. **Scotts Flat Reservoir:** (661 acres at 3,069 feet elev) This lake has both warmwater and coldwater fish with a maximum depth of 80 feet. The lake contains Brown Trout, Rainbow Trout, Kokanee, Large Mouth Bass, Small Mouth Bass, Spotted Bass, Bullhead Catfish and Channel Catfish. The lake is known for a good smallmouth bite particularly in the winter and early spring. Also a good fishery for the browns in the fall as they stage within the creek inlets. **Steephollow Creek:** This is the largest tributary within the Upper Bear River watershed. Has had a history of goldmining, particularly hydraulic mining with the use of mercury, and is listed within the Clean Water Act as having an impaired waterbody with mercury contamination. Contains Browns and Rainbows. **Bear River:** Bear River is about 74 miles long and flows from 5,000 feet just below Lake Spaulding to 35 feet where it meets the Feather River. This river has been greatly impacted by both mining and water projects. This watershed was impacted by hydraulic mining from 1850 to 1884. Sediment was carried downstream and threatened the farmlands of the Central Valley. Creeks and rivers were diverted to bring water to the 30 mine sites on the Bear River. Hydraulic mining was discontinued in 1884 due to lawsuits from the farmers. However, over 2.5 million pounds of mercury was used by these miners and much of this mercury has also settled into the sediment collecting within downstream reservoirs. Microorganisms break down the mercury into methyl mercury which can be consumed by fish and other animals. The highest concentrations have been found below Rollins Lake. This mercury problem will most likely take a few hundred years until the watershed can get back to it’s pre-mining state. Water development is the second largest impact on this watershed. Starting in the early 1900’s, the Bear River has been altered by over 40 dams and diversions. This has blocked any of the ancestral runs of steelhead and salmon. The upper portion of the Bear River starts just below Lake Spaulding. This is a coldwater fishery with both rainbows and browns and is fed by multiple springs. It is more like a creek within these upper reaches as it meanders through the Bear Valley meadow. The first dam impoundment is at the Drum afterbay about 6.6 miles downstream of Bear Valley. The Drum Powerhouse, above the afterbay, is powered by both the water from the Bear and water piped in from the South Yuba via the Drum Canal. This reach is fairly steep once leaving Bear Valley Meadow and flows into a river canyon. The meadow had been severely degraded by cattle grazing and the Granite Bay Flycasters provided a stream restoration project for a quarter mile of the meadow with sediment traps and riparian plantings in the 1990’s. Today, the channel has been restored to a narrow, deep profile with a healthy population of trout. The water is diverted by a tunnel to the Dutch Flat Powerhouse, another 4.5 miles further downstream, but water operators have to maintain at least 5cfs within the streambed. This reach is much warmer than the upper reach above the Drum Powerhouse. The low flows and warmer water limits the fishing within the reach from Drum Powerhouse to Rollins Reservoir. Below Rollins, another dam is being proposed that would flood 2,200 acres and further reduce flows going to the Feather River. **Rollins Reservoir:** (840 acres at 2,170 feet elev) A popular lake with over 300,000 visitors over the Summer months. The reservoir contains Rainbows, Catfish, Bluegill, Largemouth Bass, Smallmouth Bass, Brown Trout, and Carp. The lake is deep, up to 280 feet, providing cooler water temps for the trout to retreat to when the surface water temp reaches 75 degrees in the summer. Best fishing occurs in the Fall, Winter, and Spring. CDFW stocks the lake with about 6,000 rainbows annually 10-12 inches. Smallmouth Bass are probably the most prolific species caught within the reservoir until recently when introduced Spotted Bass have become plentiful and is taking over the bass populations.. **Drum Forebay:** (20 acres at 4,744 feet elev) Contains Rainbows, Browns, Smallmouth Bass, and Channel Catfish. Cold water is pumped into the forebay from Spaulding Lake. The pond is not stocked but fish seem to get there anyway through the conduit. **Lake Putt:** Stocked with fish during the early 1900’s and the pond continues to have a healthy number of warmwater species. Contains, Smallmouth Bass, Bluegill, and Channel Catfish. **Sugar Pine Reservoir:** (160 acres at 3,500 feet elev). Created in 1982 and serving the community of Foresthill. It was stocked with Browns up until 1990. Browns still reside here but in few numbers. This is a stocked lake in which CDFW puts in 8,000 to 16,000 pan size Rainbow trout from May through July. Some of these trout become holdovers and reach 14-20 inches the following year. Best fished in the Spring. Contains Rainbows, Browns, and Smallmouth Bass. **Big Reservoir, aka Morning Star Lake:** (80 acres at 3,620 feet elev): This is a private lake stocked with Rainbows, Largemouth Bass, and Channel Catfish. Cost is about $30/day for fishing and camping is also available. ### Fishing Regulations **American River, North Fork, Middle Fork, South Fork and their tributaries above Folsom Lake (Placer, El Dorado, Amador and Alpine cos.):** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. 5 trout, no gear restrictions. Summer fishing only to protect Spring and Fall Spawning. October 1 through the Friday preceding Memorial Day. 0 trout, artificial lures with barbless hooks. A Fall to Spring angling opportunity with significant gear restrictions. **Bear River from Highway 20 south downstream 2.5 miles to the abandoned concrete dam (the Boardman Diversion Dam).:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through the last day in February. 5 trout, no gear restrictions. Spring angling closure to protect Spawning. **Bear River downstream of the abandoned concrete dam (the Boardman Diversion Dam).:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Middle Fork American River - welcome to the granite chief wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/middle-fork-american-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Middle Fork American River area showing rivers, surrounding forests (Tahoe and Eldorado National Forests), and reservoirs French Meadows and Hell Hole.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mfamerican.gif) **Suggested Flies for the Middle Fork American River area:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Clouser Minnow #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) **Drys:** [Parachute Adams #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Adams #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Golden Stimulator # 6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Directions:** From Auburn, on Highway I-80, go Northeast 2 miles to Auburn-Foresthill Road. Turn East and go 18 miles to Foresthill. Continue on Foresthill-Soda Springs Road. Mumford Bar Trailhead is 13 miles from Foresthill on Foresthill Road . Beacroft Trailhead is 17 miles from Foresthill on Foresthill Road and Sailor Flat is another 5 miles further on Foresthill Road but the trailhead starts off a high clearance 4 WD road that goes 2 miles to the left. Most of these trails are 3-4 miles to the river and drop about 2000 feet. The American River Trail is along the North Fork and follows the south side of the river from Mumford Bar to Sailor Flat. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper North Fork River at Heath Springs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mfamer/mfamer.jpg) The **Middle Fork of the American** begins with springs within the Granite Chief Wilderness. The river flows west to Talbot Creek where the river heads southwest to French Meadows Reservoir, a distance of 12 miles. Most of this water is pools, pocket water, and riffles. Flows can fluctuate greatly throughout the day. The river holds mostly Rainbows in the 8-15 inch class as well as some larger browns within the deepest pools closer to French Meadows Reservoir. Nymph action is best during the early season while dry fly actions picks up in the later summer. A number of Golden Stone hatches occur as well as Caddis and Mayflies. Streamers are always effective within the deeper pools. There are no special regulations. Limit of 5. Duncan Creek is a tributary that feeds the Middle Fork of the American and is accessed from Mosquito Ridge Road where it crosses the creek prior to reaching French Meadow Reservoir. The creek contains small rainbows in the 6-10 inch class as well as a few browns in the upper reaches. This area was one of the richest gold mining areas within the Sierra and continues to have active mine claims. The lower reaches of the Middle Fork American are not shown on this map but has some superb fishing opportunities. Check out this article by Sam Sundberg: [Middle Fork American River](https://sippingmayflies.com/fly-fishing-middle-fork-american-river/) **North Fork of the Middle Fork American River:** This water consists of small pools, runs, and pocket water. The Rainbows tend to be on the small size of 6-8 inches. The river is within a very deep canyon which tends to cool the ambient temperature. There are good hatches of Mayflies and Golden Stones. **French Meadows Reservoir:** (5,300 feet elevation) The lake contains primarily [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm), which are planted throughout the season, as well as [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm) and Smallmouth Bass. It is primarily known as a bait and lure fishery but flyfishing opportunities exist as well. Use sinking lines with streamers such as Woolly Buggers and Leech Patterns in Olive, Brown, or Black colors. Try the areas around the downed trees and snags. Also locate the rocky ledges and drop-offs. You’ll need a boat since there are few good access points from shore. Know the sink rate of your line and count down to the proper depth before retrieval. Add some twitching action to the fly. There is a callibaetis hatch that occurs sporadically so that nymphing can be good at those times. During late afternoon or at low light, try some surface flies such as Parachute Ants. French Meadows Reservoir is also a good starting point for access to the upper Middle Fork of the American River. There are some good campsites at the inlet side of the lake with road access up to Talbot Campround at French Meadows. Trail access is available from there. **Hell Hole Reservoir:** (4,700 feet elevation) It is fed by the Rubicon River and is within a granite gorge with steep walls. Primarily accessed by small boats, the lake is trolled for the large Mackinaws and Browns that reside there. There are no Brookies or Rainbows. For flyfishing purposes, Hell Hole gives you good access to the Rubicon River. The tailwater contains Rainbows in the 12″ class and some Browns. The tailwater is not very enriched as a food source since Hell Hole is considerably deep. But the tailwater does provide some good fast-action for dry fly fishing. Above Hell Hole, the Rubicon can be reached by taking the trail off the North Shore of Hell Hole. A jeep road ends at Greyhorse Creek but you can follow the shorline up to Five Lakes creek. Cross over the Rubicon at this point and follow the Hell Hole trail along the south side of the river. The river contains 7-12 inch Rainbows with Goldens in the upper reaches of the Desolation Wilderness. The tributary streams also offer flyfishing opportunities: **Greyhorse Creek**: Contains Rainbows and Brookies. **Five Lakes Creek**: Contains Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. **The SF of Long Canyon Creek**: Contains Rainbows. ### Fishing Regulations **American River, North Fork, Middle Fork, South Fork and their tributaries above Folsom Lake (Placer, El Dorado, Amador and Alpine cos.):** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. 5 trout, no gear restrictions. Summer fishing only to protect Spring and Fall Spawning. October 1 through the Friday preceding Memorial Day. 0 trout, artificial lures with barbless hooks. A Fall to Spring angling opportunity with significant gear restrictions. **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.![Hell Hole Bathymetric Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upnfamer/hellholebathy.jpg) ![French Meadows Bathymetric Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upnfamer/frenchmeadowsbathy.jpg) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Granite Chief Wilderness - primitive and natural beauty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/granite-chief-wilderness/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Granite Chief Wilderness west of Lake Tahoe showing trails, peaks, lakes, and terrain shading.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/granitechief.gif) **Suggested Flies for Granite Chief Wilderness:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Clouser Minnow #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Dries:** [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Yellow Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Stimulator #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Trude #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [X-Caddis,Olive #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/x-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Pupa #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) **Wet Flies:** [Grey Hackle Peacock #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) [Grey Hackle Yellow #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/) [Leadwing Coachman #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/leadwing-coachman/) **Directions:** Trailheads are accessible from Highway 89 on the west shore of Lake Tahoe via Alpine Meadows Road, Squaw Valley Road, Ward Creek Boulevard, Blackwood Canyon Road, and Barker Pass Road. Many of the trailheads and trails accessing the wilderness are on private land. Please respect the rights of landowners. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Granite Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/granitechief/granitewilderness.jpg)The Granite Chief Wilderness was designated a Wilderness area in 1984 because of its pristine nature, natural beauty, and primitive, non-motorized recreational opportunities. Located on the west shore of Lake Tahoe, the Granite Chief Wilderness is managed by the Tahoe National Forest. This 25,680 acre wilderness offers beautiful valley meadows and spectacular 9000 foot granite peaks. Fees are not presently required for day or overnight use in the Granite Chief Wilderness. Wilderness Permits are not presently required for day or overnight use in the Granite Chief Wilderness. **Five Lakes:** These Five Lakes have had a historical interest to the area. They lie within a glacial bowl with only a few feet of elevation difference to them. They were a destination site for fishing going back to the early 1900’s with a cabin built for guests and row boats provided. They form the headwaters of Five Lakes creek which flows into the Rubicon and Hells Hole Reservoir. The lakes were stocked with both Brookies and Rainbows up until the mid 1990’s . The largest lake still contains a nice population of Rainbows. Brookies in the other smaller lakes. **Middle Fork American River:** Contains small Rainbow fingerlings within the headwaters above Picayune Creek. **Picayune Valley:** This is sort of a mini Yosemite with Glacial waterfalls and polished granite domes. It is also a rainbow spawning stream for the MF American river. The name Picayune comes from the Gold Rush days when miners explored this area for gold and found the pickings very thin, so thin that they named the valley after a 5 cent coin, the Picayune. The valley has a long history of grazing from cattle and sheep. It was spared a dam proposal in 1913. The valley contains many artifacts of Native American pictoglyphs, so keep your eyes sharp. Contains Rainbows. **Mildred Lakes:** Fishless **Little Needle Lake:** Fishless **Whiskey Creek:** A small population of Brookie fingerlings. Above the confluence of Whiskey Creek and Five Lakes Creek, where the two trails meet, is the Whiskey Creek Camp which was built in 1954 by the Ibarra brothers, Basque sheepherders. The structures include a small bunkhouse, storage building and oven. **Five Lakes Creek:** Small population of Brookies fingerlings that get larger in size and numbers as the creek approaches Bear Pen Creek. **Rubicon River:** The Rubicon River used to be known as the South Fork of the Middle Fork of the American River. Above Hell Hole Reservoir, the Rubicon has Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies. **McKinstry Lake:** Shallow lake subject to winter kill of fish. May have Brookies. **Ellis Lake:** (8200 feet elev) Might have Brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **American River, Middle Fork, and their tributaries above Folsom Lake (Placer, El Dorado, Amador and Alpine cos.):** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession Nov. 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in Apr. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 Trout **Truckee River (Placer Co.):** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. Truckee River for 1,000 feet below the Lake Tahoe outlet dam. NOTE: The Area From 1,000 Feet Below the Lake Tahoe Outlet Dam Downstream to Trout Creek is Regulated by the District General Regulations. Closed to all fishing all year. **Rubicon River:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Upper North Fork American River - a wild and scenic water](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-nf-american-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Upper North Fork American River area in California, showing lakes, rivers, trails, towns, and the Tahoe National Forest boundary.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/upnfamerican-1.gif) **Suggested Flies for the Upper North Fork American River area:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Clouser Minnow #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) **Drys:** [Parachute Adams #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Adams #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Golden Stimulator # 6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Directions:** From Auburn, on Highway I-80, go Northeast 2 miles to Auburn-Foresthill Road. Turn East and go 18 miles to Foresthill. Continue on Foresthill-Soda Springs Road. Mumford Bar Trailhead is 13 miles from Foresthill on Foresthill Road . Beacroft Trailhead is 17 miles from Foresthill on Foresthill Road and Sailor Flat is another 5 miles further on Foresthill Road but the trailhead starts off a high clearance 4 WD road that goes 2 miles to the left. Most of these trails are 3-4 miles to the river and drop about 2000 feet. The American River Trail is along the North Fork and follows the south side of the river from Mumford Bar to Sailor Flat. Access the upper reaches of the North Fork American from Soda Springs Road, a 4 wd dirt road that from I-80. A trailhead at The Cedars called Palisade Creek Trail will follow the North Fork to Palisade Creek and connect to Cascade lake near I-80. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper North Fork River at Heath Springs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upnfamer/heathfalls2.jpg) The North Fork of the American is a State and National Wild and Scenic River. The river flows from Mountain Meadow Lake at 7,900 ft. and joins the Middle Fork American River near Auburn. Within the headwaters, three small streams join near The Cedars to form a significant flow. The river drops about 1500 feet as it enters Royal Gorge. Below the gorge is your best opportunity for access and fishing. There are three trails providing river access at Sailor’s Flat, Beacroft, and Mumford Bar. The 8 miles long American River Trail links these trails along the river. The 37 miles stretch above the bridge at Iowa Hill Road near Colfax is in the California Wild Trout program, so that no fish are planted in this section. The bridge is also the only drive-in access to the North Fork Wild Trout section. The Wild Trout section ends at the confluence of Palisade Creek. The river consists of deep pools, as well as cascading waterfalls, with riffles, runs, and pocket water. Steep canyon slopes frame a narrow bottom. Most of the fish are Rainbows in the 8-15 inch size. Occasionally, you’ll find some larger Browns. Flows drop substantially by August and September. Fishing is open year-round with the General Fishing Season ending Nov 15th. From Nov 16th to the last Saturday of April, it is C&R only with single barbless hooks. The North Fork American has typical hatches of Caddis, Mayflies, and Golden Stones. Crystal Buggers work well, try yellow, black, and olive colors. Also use attractor beadhead nymphs as well as dries such as Adams and Humpies. **North Fork of the North Fork American River:** This is a tailwater tributary out of Lake Valley Reservoir. It consists of small pools with rocky runs and pocket water. Near the reservoir, the tributary is mostly Browns in the 9-12 inch class. The North Fork campground is about 3 miles downstream where Forest Road 19 crosses and is reached from the Emigrant Gap exit off I-80. This stretch gets planted with Rainbows, many Browns remain mixed with the Rainbows. The wild trout will occur a short distance either upstream or downstream from the campground. Rainbows will be 6-10 inches. **East Fork of the North Fork of the North Fork American River:** This is a small stream with Rainbows in the 6-9 inch class. It contains small pools with runs and pocket water. It can be reached from Forest Road 19 about 7 miles past the North Fork campground. **Lake Spaulding**: (700 acres at 5,011 feet elev) The lake resides within a glacial granite bowl but additional damming was done in 1912 to provide ample water for Hydraulic mining downstream. Best fished in early Spring and the Fall. Department of Fish and Game stocks the lake with 15,000 rainbows and 5,000 brown trout along with Chinook Salmon. **Lake Valley Reservoir:** (300 acres at 5893 feet elev) 10 mph limit for boats. Rainbow trout are the only species of fish that the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) currently plants at Lake Valley. The Department most years stocks around 4,000 pounds of rainbows in the reservoir. The lake also hosts a sleeper population of German brown trout. Contains Browns and Rainbows. **Kelly Lake:** No motorized boats allowed. Contains Browns and Rainbows. **Cascade Lakes:** No motorized boating allowed. Consists of three lakes, all containing self-sustaining Brookies. Only the Lower Cascade is supplemented with an additional 1000 fingerling Brook Trout each year due to high fishing pressure. **Long Lake:** (6,620 feet elev) Stocked with about 2,000 rainbow fingerlings each year. **Kidd Lake:** (89 acres at 6,628 feet elev) The lake was stocked with Brookies annually from 1952 to 1993. It has a maximum depth of 54 feet. There are four campsites and only those that rent a campsite are allowed to fish the lake. **Salmon Lake:** (6,700 feet elev) Stocked with about 500 Rainbows each year. **Serene Lakes:** (6,872 feet elev) This used to be three lakes: Sybil, Dulzura, and Serena, until a dam was built that flooded the three lakes together. The shoreline is owned mostly by home owners who also stock the lake with Rainbows and Brookies. Only about 100 yds exist for public access. **Loch Leven Lakes:** Four Lakes. Lower Loch Leven is 12 areas with a 16 feet maximum depth. The lakes cannot sustain rainbows and the lake is shallow enough that Brookies do not survive either. Brook Trout were lasted planeted in 2000 and Rainbows up to 1997. Gill netting showed no fish in 2016. The other three lakes, Upper, Middle, and High were also subject to Brookie aerial drops that were suspended after 2000. There are no frog issues here and CDFW may resume stocking of rainbows. But for now, Most Likely fishless. ### Fishing Regulations **American River, North Fork, Middle Fork, South Fork and their tributaries above Folsom Lake (Placer, El Dorado, Amador and Alpine cos.):** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. 5 trout, no gear restrictions. Summer fishing only to protect Spring and Fall Spawning. October 1 through the Friday preceding Memorial Day. 0 trout, artificial lures with barbless hooks. A Fall to Spring angling opportunity with significant gear restrictions. **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Truckee River - named in honor of a paiute chief](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/truckee-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Lake Tahoe region showing trails, roads, peaks, and campsites with Lake Tahoe on the southeast edge.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/truckee.gif) **Suggested Flies for Truckee River:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Crystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [BH Mini-Leech Jig #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mayers-mini-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Dries:** [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Yellow Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Stimulator #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Trude #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [X-Caddis,Olive #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/x-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Brown Comparadun #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Quigley Cripple #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) [Green Drake Quigley Cripple #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) [PMD Quigley Cripple #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Pupa #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Zug Bug #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Bead Head Twenty Incher #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) [Kaufmann’s Stone #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Black Rubber Legs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) **Wet Flies:** [Grey Hackle Peacock #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) [Grey Hackle Yellow #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) [Olive Soft Hackle #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/hares-ear-soft-hackle/) [Leadwing Coachman #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/leadwing-coachman/) **Directions:** The Truckee River can be reached from I-80 out of Sacramento or from Reno. It is situated around the town of Truckee just north of Lake Tahoe. Hwy 89 gives access to the upper section of the Truckee from the town of Truckee to Lake Tahoe’s shores. Hwy 80 follows the lower section of the Truckee to the Nevada border. Martis Creek Lake is 3 miles southeast of Truckee on Hwy 267. The turnoff goes for 2 miles to the reservoir. Below Truckee, Glenshire Drive provides access until it dead-ends. Further access is by way of pullouts along I-80 at most bridges. There are fisherman trails along both sides of the river. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Reports: [Truckee River](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/truckee-river) Flow Report: [Truckee River](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ca/nwis/uv/?site_no=10338000&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![Truckee River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/truckee/truckee2.jpg) The Truckee River is the only outlet for Lake Tahoe. In 1844, Chief Truckee guided an emigrant party from the Humboldt River to California via the Truckee River, Donner Lake, and Donner Pass. In appreciation of the chief’s guidance, the party named the river after him. It leaves Lake Tahoe near Tahoe City and continues along Hwy 89 to the town of Truckee. From there it follows I-80 northward towards Reno. The fly fishing portions of this river mainly occur between the turnoff to Alpine Meadows and where Gray Creek merges into the Truckee, 10 miles downstream from the Boca Bridge. There is no fishing allowed from the Tahoe City’s “Fanny Bridge” downstream for 1000 feet. The average trout size is 9-12 inches. There are slightly more [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm) present than [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm). The Browns can get up to 18-22″ and the Rainbows to 16-20 inches. Recently, Lahontan Cutthroats, which originally inhabited the river, have been reintroduced. Your basic rod choice is a 9-foot 5 weight, moving up to a 6 weight during windy conditions. Leaders should be 9 foot 3x with a 3x-6x tippet. Within California, the Truckee is open all year. The general regulations are in effect from 1000′ below the outlet dam of Lake Tahoe to the confluence of Trout Creek. High Stick Nymphing with or without an indicator is the preferred method to fish this stream. The best water temps are 56-68 degrees. The Truckee has an insect distribution of about 65% caddis, 20% mayfly and the rest mixed. Hatches start to turn on in May, usually with a Baetis hatch. The hatches tend to peak just before dark using size #18 -20 BWO Quigley Cripple or a BWO Parachute Dun. Nymphing in the afternoon with a BH Pheasant Tail or a Poxyback Baetis can be a good choice as well. The caddis show up starting in June and try a Olive X-Caddis or Olive Elk Hair Caddis (14-18) for the caddis as well as Blue Wing Olives and Pale Morning Duns for the mayflies. Spring often starts with a hatch of Skwala Stoneflies in April and May. A size 8 Stimulator works well for a dry fly and a dark stonefly nymph for subsurface. A Green Drake Hatch (size #8-10) is also possible during mid-June as well as Golden Stones (size #4-6). #10 Winged Black Carpenter Ants are another good offer during June. The Little Yellow Stonefly hatch occurs in June and early July, try skating a Yellow Stimulator or Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly. Pale Morning Duns hatch in early July. A Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens can be used for the nymph and a PMD Sparkle Dun for the adult. During June, July, and August, there are hatches of Green Rock Worm and Spotted Caddis. With the Caddis hatch, try an Emergent Sparkle Pupa or Caddis Emerger. Finally in late September to early November, the October Caddis (size #6-8) is around and the last hatches of the blue-wing olives will occur. BWO’s (size #18-24) usually show up around mid-day for a couple of hours. A BWO Quigley Cripple works well, also try Pheasant Tail Nymphs before and after the hatch. Throughout the season nymphs are used such as Prince Nymphs, Zug Bugs, Bird’s Nest, and Pheasant Tail Nymphs are favorites. **Upper Section of Truckee**: Along Highway 89, there is a 10 mile stretch of water between Alpine Meadow Rd. and Donner Creek. The river is mostly stocked rainbows with a few small browns. This section has a five-trout limit and no gear restrictions from the last Saturday of April to November 15th., the rest of the year it is 0 trout and can be fished only with barbless hooks. It is mostly riffle type water with river rafters present during high water periods. Pocket water begins at the confluence of Bear Creek and extends for a mile to the Squaw Valley turn-off. After that, it is back to riffles and runs to Donner Creek.The area has numerous access points and campgrounds available. The “Footbridge” below Squaw Creek has ample parking just south of the stop light with access to pocket water. “Rocky Wash Riffle” also has ample parking with riffle water flowing into deeper pools. The three campgrounds along this stretch will have parking and access. Nymphs are popular through holding spots although some hatches provide good dry fly action with Baetis and March Brown hatches occuring in Spring and Golden Stone and a Green Drake hatch in late-Spring (mid-June) . **Wild Trout Section of Truckee**: At the eastern edge of the town of Truckee where Trout Creek enters the Truckee, the Truckee River begins a “Wild Trout” section with restrictions of barbless flies and a 0 trout bag limit. Fishing is open year round. Most of this section is accessed by Glenshire Drive which parallels the river for 4 miles. The water is mainly riffles and runs with open areas for casting and easy wading. Just downstream from the Glenshire bridge is a private reserve owned by San Francisco Flycasters. This private water extends to the first bridge at I-80 at Prosser Creek. After the second I-80 bridge, there are deep pools, one known as “Horner’s Corner” for Jack Horner, inventor of the Humpy fly. The “Wild Trout” section was extended from the confluence of Gray Creek to the Nevada state line in 2014. The best time to fish this area is after the Spring run-off has passed and the water starts to clear to the end of June prior to the hot July weather. Due to the large number of emerging caddis, a wet-fly swing of a Grey Hackle works as well as nymph patterns such as Bird’s Nest and Prince Nymphs. The prime lies are the pocket water and heads of pools. Within this section about 20% of the water contains 80% of the fish. **Lower Section of Truckee**: From the Boca Bridge to Gray Creek, about 10 miles, there are deep pools for streamer action. This area has large rainbows and smallmouth bass. It also has a 0 trout limit, open year round, and can be fished only with artificial lures with barbless hooks. The flows are somewhat greater due to released water from Stampede and Boca Reservoirs. Fishing this area during the Fall is much easier when water levels are lower. Fishing is best before 9:00am and after 3:00pm when the canyon is shaded. You can get access at Boca Bridge but most of this area is private and access is difficult. There is a railroad line for 7 miles to Floriston that you can follow alongside the river. The flow gauge is at Boca Bridge, typically at 250 to 740 cfs. The best fishing flows are 300 to 500 cfs. Check the link above for Current conditions. **Prosser Creek Reservoir**: Contains a large [Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) trout population and is planted with [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/). The lake is open year round with ice fishing popular during the winter. It can be fished from a float tube working along the banks and near the Dam. This reservoir is particularly good during ice-out in mid-March to mid-April. The trout that were trapped under the ice flow feed ravenously. Small Buggers with nymph droppers are very effective using a sinking line and a slow retrieve. Good fishing areas are the points on both sides of the dam. If the lake is full, good hatches come off at the mouth of Alder Creek during July. The Fall months can also be good when low water conditions exist causing the fish to become concentrated. **Martis Creek Lake**: This 70 acre lake is one of the more famous fly-fishing lakes in the Sierra that is ideal for float tubes. It was the first lake in the State to be named a “Wild Trout” lake with strict restrictions to barbless flies and catch & release. Originally, the restrictions were to enhance the Lahonton Cutthroats that were stocked in the lake but they were soon outcompeted by large [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm) and Eagle Lake [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/). Martis Lake was a trophy Brown Trout destination in the mid-80’s. However, in the early 90’s, a prolonged drought devastated the fishery and most of the Browns were lost. On Dec. 2014, Martis Creek Reservoir lost it’s “Wild Trout” designation to allow a put-and-take management of the fishery since it is close to the town of Truckee. Today, Martis Lake is rebuilding itself with Rainbows and Browns. There is also a strong population of dace, suckers, and carp. You can fish the lake with Bugger patterns in the early season and use blood midge patterns with 6x to 7x leaders after the water warms up in June. Most Chironomid Pupa patterns, such as [Zebras](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/) and [Optimidges](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/optimidge1/), work well. Local Guide Ralph Cutter designed a Blood Midge emerger, [Martis Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/martis-midge/), to fish the midge hatch near the surface. June and July have a damselfly hatch along with callibaetis hatches. For the Callibaetis, use a [Pheasant Tail Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/)above the weedbeds and a [Callibaetis Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/) for the emerger. The Damsels usually peak around the Fourth of July. [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/)Algea blooms are becoming an increasing problem during the late summer months of August and September due to development that has occurred within it’s feeder streams, ie Golf Courses. The Fall period of Mid-September to Mid-October is another good period as the fish become quite active once the weather starts to cool. [Olive Woolly Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) patterns work well imitating small Sunfish, a food source for trout near the weebeds. The tributaries that feed Martis Lake are catch & release only with barbless hooks. Local guide, **Frank Pisciotta**, has the following tips for fishing Martis Creek Lake: 1) Use basic tactics such as fishing drop-offs, springs, weed beds and wind lines, 2) Use sub-surface flies such as nymphs, larvae, and baitfish imitations, 3) Wind can be a problem so fish the sheltered coves, 4) With windy conditions, use a fast-sinking line with a streamer pattern, 5) The south side of the lake at the inlet of Martis Creek is a hot spot as well as the open channel over the old streambed, 6) Long casts with slow retrieves, 7) Use thin tippets, 8) During Damselfly migration, cast towards shore and retrieve using an intermediate line. In early season, try the long spit, near the Sierra View Campground and Martis Creek inlet. The creek inlet is also good throughout the summer due to the cool water flow. Cool water springs also exist along the eastern shore. The blood midges that hatch throughout the season were actually introduced to breakdown sludge at a nearby sewer treatment plant and the blood midges have now migrated throughout many of the Eastern Sierra lakes with mud bottoms. Try a Blood Midge Pupa in a palomino and buzzer style. But also try larva, emerger, and adult patterns of chironomids as well. Most use a size 14-18 but some have even been successful with larger sizes of #10-12. Other productive hatches are the callibaetis hatch using [Mosquito](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/), [Parachute Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) or [Comparadun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) (#14-18). Baitfish are a key food source in Martis Creek Lake as well. Baitfish include Lahonton fry, Dace, and Sunfish. Olive, Brown, and Black Leech and Bugger patterns (size 6 to 8) work well. Local Guide **Andy Burk** prefers a yellow “Stanley Streamer” for the sunfish imitations. Generally, the larger browns will hit the streamers on a fast retrieve just off the bottom. An excellent **Access Map** is available at Mountain Hardware (Ace) in Truckee which will provide numerous access points for the Truckee within California and Nevada. ### Fishing Regulations **Truckee River from 1000 feet below outlet dam at Lake Tahoe to confluence with Trout Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Truckee River from the confluence of Trout Creek downstream to the mouth of Prosser Creek:** Open all year. Artificial Lures with barbless flies. 0 trout. **Truckee River from the mouth of Prosser Creek downstream to the Nevada State Line:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. Nov. 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in Apr. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Martis Creek (Nevada Co.) from the Martis Lake dam downstream to the confluence with the Truckee River:** Open all year. Artificial Lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **Martis Lake tributaries:** Open all year. Artificial Lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **Prosser Creek (Nevada Co.) from the Prosser Reservoir dam downstream to the confluence with the Truckee River.:** Open all year. Artificial Lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.![Prosser Creek Reservoir Bathymetric chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/truckee/prosserbathy.jpg) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Little Truckee River - a quest for selective trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-truckee-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Detailed topo map showing Boca and Stampede reservoirs, Little Truckee River, roads, trails and terrain features surrounding the area.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/littletruckee.gif) **Suggested Flies for Little Truckee River:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**PMD’s** [Loopwing Parachute, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [Hackle Stacker, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hackle-stacker/) [Brooks’ Sprout, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/brooks-sprout/) [RS2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/rs2/) **Nymphs:** [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [BH Copper John, #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Caddis:** [Fox’s poopa (tan, olive)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Pulsating Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pulsating-caddis/) [Peeking Caddis (#12-16)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/peeking-caddis/) **Hoppers:** [Dave’s Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) [Parachute Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-hopper/) [Henry’s Fork Hopper (#12-14)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) **Directions:** The Little Truckee can be accessed from Hwy 89. There are two campgrounds that give acess to the river west of Hwy 89 and Henness Pass Road will provide access to the river between Hwy 89 and the headwaters at Webber Lake. The “Wild Trout” area of the Little Truckee between Stampede and Boca Reservoir can be reached by Stampede Meadow Road off Hwy 80 or by taking Hobart Mills Road from Hwy 89. Access to Sagehen Creek is at the bridge off Hwy 89, a trail can take you downstream. Sagehen Road comes off Hwy 89 and goes upstream 4 miles to Sagehen Campground. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Report: [Little Truckee River](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/little-truckee-river) River Flow: [Little Truckee River](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ca/nwis/uv/?site_no=10344400&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![Little Truckee River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/littletruckee/littletruckee2a.jpg) **Little Truckee River:** The Little Truckee River is a tailwater that starts from the outflow of Webber Lake and fills two Reservoirs, Boca and Stampede, prior to emptying in the Truckee River. Most of the flyfishing opportunities are between the two Reservoirs in the “Wild Trout” area. The fish are very selective on holding areas so that 90% of the fish are within 10% of the water. Best areas are heads of pools, knee deep riffles, and on either the front or back of mid stream boulders. From Stampede to Highway 89 is private water. The upper section is available west of Hwy 89. The flows above Boca Reservoir are usually 25-350 cfs. They are controlled by the water releases of Stampede Reservoir. Safe wading flows are less than 200 cfs. Ideal flows are 125 to 250 cfs. Check the link above for Current conditions. Long-line Indicator Nymphing is the most consistent way to fish the Little Truckee. Cast upstream with a water-load or roll cast and immediately make an upstream mend placing the fly above the indicator. Early in the season, there is a Little Yellow Stonefly hatch. There are also good hatches of caddis and pale morning duns during most of the summer. Generally, the PMD’s will hatch in the morning from 7:00am to noon. An adult PMD with a PMD emerger dropper will work well. During the afternoon hours, caddis nymph or pupa patterns will work. Both PMD’s and the Caddis will hatch during the early evening hours. A good Green Drake hatch usually occurs in June and peaks during July, although the hatch usually only lasts about 2 weeks once it commences. In June, try Green Drake Nymphs such as Black A.P. Nymphs or Prince Nymphs. When the Green Drake. size 8-10, hatch takes off at dusk, try some dry fly action using Green Drake Paradun or Brook’s Flavilinea Sprout. In mid-summer, try to use terrestrials such as hoppers and ants throughout the day. Around mid-August, there is an early morning Trico hatch and PED’s in the evening hours. BWO’s, size 18, will show around September and continue to the end of the season in October. Use 5x Leaders or smaller. Sculpins are present within the deep runs and under-cuts. **Upper section:** This area is west of Hwy 89. It is pool and riffle type water flowing through a small canyon and opens up into a meandering stream through large meadows to Hwy 89. The stream is heavily planted near the campgrounds. Some large Browns and Kokanee Salmon wll make spawning runs into the river from Stampede in the Fall. There are also some large resident rainbows in the pocket water of the canyon during the early summer and large browns in the undercut banks of the meadows where Perazzo Creek enters. Flows tend to drop off by midsummer. Fishing the upper section of the Little Truckee west of Hwy 89 is accessed by Henness Pass Road. You can get further access at the Jackson Meadows Road and Perazzo Meadows turnoff about 5 miles from Hwy 89. The canyon waters will be upstream from there. **Wild Trout area:** This is tailwater with flows controlled by Stampede Reservoir. Above the Boyington Mill Campground is a grassy meadow of undercut banks with [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm) and [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm) residing. Below the campground is a rocky canyon with deep pockets. Spring and Fall spawning runs bring large trout into the river system from the lakes. Kokanee Salmon will enter the river from Boca in the Fall followed by some rainbows feeding upon their eggs. There are numerous hatches, particularly Mayflies, along the river. These hatches tend to be disrupted by the periodic water releases from Stampede. **Wild Trout Section of Truckee**: At the eastern edge of the town of Truckee where Trout Creek enters the Truckee, the Truckee River begins a “Wild Trout” section with restrictions of barbless flies and lures, a 2-trout limit of 15″ or more. Most fishing this water embrace a strict catch & release policy . Most of this section is accessed by Glenshire Drive which parallels the river for 4 miles. The water is mainly riffles and runs with open areas for casting and easy wading. Just downstream from the Glenshire bridge is a private reserve owned by San Francisco Flycasters. This private water extends to the first bridge at I-80 at Prosser Creek. After the second I-80 bridge, there are deep pools, one known as “Horner’s Corner” for Jack Horner, inventor of the Humpy fly. The “Wild Trout” section was extended from the confluence of Gray Creek to the Nevada state line in 2014. The best time to fish this area is after the Spring run-off has passed and the water starts to clear to the end of June prior to the hot July weather. Due to the large number of emerging caddis, a wet-fly swing of a Grey Hackle works as well as nymph patterns such as Bird’s Nest and Prince Nymphs. The prime lies are the pocket water and heads of pools. Within this section about 20% of the water contains 80% of the fish. **Lower Section of Truckee**: From the Boca Bridge to Gray Creek, about 10 miles, there are deep pools for streamer action. This area has large rainbows and smallmouth bass. It remains a 2-trout limit of 15″ or more but not restricted to barbless flies or lures. The flows are somewhat greater due to released water from Stampede and Boca Reservoirs. Fishing this area during the Fall is much easier when water levels are lower. Fishing is best before 9:00am and after 3:00pm when the canyon is shaded. You can get access at Boca Bridge but most of this area is private and access is difficult. There is a railroad line for 7 miles to Floriston that you can follow alongside the river. The flow gauge is at Boca Bridge, typically at 250 to 740 cfs. The best fishing flows are 300 to 500 cfs. Check the link above for Current conditions. **Sagehen Creek:** A spring creek that runs through a long, shallow valley with pools and runs. Contains Browns (8-12 inches), Rainbows (7-11 inches), and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brook.htm) (6-9 inches). Near Sagehen CG, the brookies and rainbows are small. Closer to Hwy 89, there are undercuts holding larger browns. From Hwy 89 to the Gauging Station, it is C&R only with barbless hooks. There is no fishing allowed 1/2 mile above the gauging station, a section which ends 1/8 mile above the Sagehen Creek Station Headquarters. This is a spawning area for the trout. Below the bridge at Hwy 89, the stream flows through a forested canyon and then opens up to a meadow as it nears Stampede Reservoir. There are many beaver ponds and undercut banks which hold large Browns in the Fall and Rainbows in the early Spring while they are making their spawning runs.The trout get smaller as the streams nears Stampede. **Boca Reservoir:** At an elevation of 5,700 feet, Boca covers 1000 acres and is open year-round with a five fish limit. It is planted with about 11,000 10-12 inch rainbows each season. The lake contains Browns, Kokanee and some Mackinaws. This is mostly a trolling-type lake with many bait fishermen. Flyfishing is best from the point opposite Boca Rest and the inlet of the Little Truckee River. Like Stampede Reservoir, early Spring after ice-out and Fall are the best times to flyfish when the fish are feeding in the shallows. Nymphs and Streamers are effective. In late winter or early Spring, use Streamer patterns at the inlet cove. Try Olive, Black or Yellow colorations. A Little Black Stone Fly hatch occurs during the late Winter/early Spring. Try using black nymphs and stimulators (#12-14). **Stampede Reservoir:** Stampede covers 3,400 acres and is heavily stocked with 10 to 12 inch Rainbows throughout the season. Thousands of Kokanee Salmon and Mackinaw fingerlings are also planted each year but ,Stampede is particularly reknowned for some very large Browns that take residence there. The lake is open year-round. For flyfishing, it is best at ice-out when the trout come into the shallows to feed. Flyfish the points between the launch ramp and the dam with Black Woolly Worms (#12) with a sinking line droping the fly to 15 to 20 feet of water and a pull pause strip. When the water warms in May, try the flat area across from the boat ramp. The Summer can become quite iffy since the lake is drawn down to maintain water in Boca Reservoir and the Truckee River.Try Black Ants (#12) and Daves Hoppers(#10). This works well throughout the Summer. However, Fall is another good period to fish this lake. Concentrate on the weedbed areas along the northern shoreline which also contains Springs. **Prosser Creek Reservoir:** Contains a large [Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm) trout population and is planted with [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm). The lake is open year round with ice fishing popular during the winter. It can be fished from a float tube working along the banks and near the Dam. This reservoir is particularly good during ice-out in mid-March to mid-April. The trout that were trapped under the ice flow feed ravenously. Small Buggers with nymph droppers are very effective using a sinking line and a slow retrieve. Good fishing areas are the points on both sides of the dam. If the lake is full, good hatches come off at the mouth of Alder Creek during July. The Fall months can also be good when low water conditions exist causing the fish to become concentrated. **Prosser Creek:** Prosser Creek consists of a North and South Fork as well as a main stem that enters the reservoir. The creek is heavily planted with Rainbows at the Highway 89 crossing. Your best flyfishing opportunities are further upstream. The main stem consists of mostly rainbows and browns in the 9-12 inch class. It is mostly small pools with runs. The North Fork begins about 4 miles from Hwy 89. It consists of mostly Rainbows with some pocket water. The area consists of mostly private land but a trail runs along the creek from the bridge above the forks. The South Fork has Rainbows, in addition to [Brookies ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/)(7-9 inches) and Browns (9-12 inches). It flows through a canyon above the forks with small pools, runs, and pocket water. Further upstream, the South Fork is a small flow through private meadowland. **Alder Creek:** Alder Creek is a small meadow stream with some dense brush along it’s banks west of Hwy 89. A trail as well as the Alder Creek Road run alongside it. The creek consists of rainbows (6-10 inches) and some browns(6-8 inches). On the east side of Hwy 89, the creek runs through an open meadow. . ### Fishing Regulations ****Little Truckee River (Sierra and Nevada cos.) from Stampede Reservoir Dam downstream to Boca Reservoir.**:** Open all year. Artificial lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout **Little Truckee River above Stampede Reservoir :** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Sagehen Creek:** From the stream gauging station (located about one-eighth mile below Sagehen Creek Station Headquarters) upstream to about one-eighth of a mile above the station headquarters at a point where the stream splits into two sections. Closed to all fishing all year. From the Highway 89 bridge upstream to the gauging station at the east boundary of Sagehen Creek Station. Open all year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. Above the Station Headquarters: From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Prosser Creek (Nevada Co.) from the Prosser Reservoir dam downstream to the confluence with the Truckee River.**: Open all year. Artificial lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water.![Prosser Creek Reservoir Bathymetric chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/truckee/prosserbathy.jpg) ![Stampede Reservoir Bathymetric chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/littletruckee/stampedebathy.jpg) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Truckee River, Wild Trout Section - the finest city fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/truckee-river-wild-trout/) **Published:** July 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/truckee1.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/truckee2.gif)**Suggested Flies for Truckee River:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Crystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [BH Mini-Leech Jig #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mayers-mini-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Dries:** [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Yellow Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Stimulator #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Trude #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [X-Caddis,Olive #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/x-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Brown Comparadun #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Quigley Cripple #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) [Green Drake Quigley Cripple #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) [PMD Quigley Cripple #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Emergent Sparkle Pupa #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Zug Bug #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Bead Head Twenty Incher #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) [Kaufmann’s Stone #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Black Rubber Legs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) **Wet Flies:** [Grey Hackle Peacock #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) [Grey Hackle Yellow #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) [Olive Soft Hackle #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/hares-ear-soft-hackle/) [Leadwing Coachman #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/leadwing-coachman/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)**Directions:** The Truckee River can be reached from I-80 out of Sacramento or from Reno. It is situated around the town of Truckee just north of Lake Tahoe. Hwy 80 follows the lower section of the Truckee to the Nevada border. M Below Truckee, Glenshire Drive provides access until it dead-ends. Further access is by way of pullouts along I-80 at most bridges. There are fisherman trails along both sides of the river. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) Fishing Reports: [Truckee River](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/truckee-river/) Flow Report: [Truckee River](https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ca/nwis/uv/?site_no=10338000&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) **Notes:** The Truckee River is the only outlet for Lake Tahoe. It leaves Lake Tahoe near Tahoe City and continues along Hwy 89 to the town of Truckee. From there it follows I-80 northward towards Reno. The flyfishing portions of this river mainly occur between the turnoff to Alpine Meadows and where Gray Creek merges into the Truckee, 10 miles downstream from the Boca Bridge. There is no fishing allowed from the Tahoe City’s “Fanny Bridge” downstream for 1000 feet. The average trout size is 9-12 inches. There are slightly more [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm) present than [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm). The Browns can get up to 18-22″ and the Rainbows to 16-20 inches. Recently, Lahontan Cutthroats, which originally inhabited the river, have been reintroduced. Your basic rod choice is a 9-foot 5 weight, moving up to a 6 weight during windy conditions. Leaders should be 9 foot 3x with a 3x-6x tippet. Within California, the Truckee is open from the last Saturday of April to the 15th of November. High Stick Nymphing with or without an indicator is the preferred method to fish this stream and is the water is available year-round. The best water temps are 56-68 degrees. The Truckee has an insect distribution of about 65% caddis, 20% mayfly and the rest mixed. Try a Olive X-Caddis or Olive Elk Hair Caddis (14-18) for the caddis as well as Blue Wing Olives and Pale Morning Duns for the mayflies. Spring often starts with a hatch of Skwala Stoneflies in April and May. A size 8 Stimulator works well for a dry fly and a dark stonefly nymph for subsurface. A Green Drake Hatch (size #8-10) is possible during mid-June as well as Golden Stones (size #4-6). #10 Winged Black Carpenter Ants are another good offer during June. The Little Yellow Stonefly hatch occurs in June and early July, try skating a Yellow Stimulator or Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly. Pale Morning Duns hatch in early July. A Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens can be used for the nymph and a PMD Sparkle Dun for the adult. During June, July, and August, there are hatches of Green Rock Worm and Spotted Caddis. With the Caddis hatch, try an Emergent Sparkle Pupa or Caddis Emerger. Finally in late September to early November, the October Caddis (size #6-8) is around and the last hatches of the blue-wing olives will occur. BWO’s (size #18-24) usually show up around mid-day for a couple of hours. A BWO Quigley Cripple works well, also try Pheasant Tail Nymphs before and after the hatch. Throughout the season nymphs are used such as Prince Nymphs, Zug Bugs, Bird’s Nest, and Pheasant Tail Nymphs are favorites. **Wild Trout Section of Truckee**: At the eastern edge of the town of Truckee where Trout Creek enters the Truckee, the Truckee River begins a “Wild Trout” section with restrictions of barbless flies and lures, a 2-trout limit of 15″ or more. Most fishing this water embrace a strict catch & release policy . Most of this section is accessed by Glenshire Drive which parallels the river for 4 miles. The water is mainly riffles and runs with open areas for casting and easy wading. Just downstream from the Glenshire bridge is a private reserve owned by San Francisco Flycasters. This private water extends to the first bridge at I-80 at Prosser Creek. After the second I-80 bridge, there are deep pools, one known as “Horner’s Corner” for Jack Horner, inventor of the Humpy fly. The “Wild Trout” section was extended from the confluence of Gray Creek to the Nevada state line in 2014. The best time to fish this area is after the Spring run-off has passed and the water starts to clear to the end of June prior to the hot July weather. Due to the large number of emerging caddis, a wet-fly swing of a Grey Hackle works as well as nymph patterns such as Bird’s Nest and Prince Nymphs. The prime lies are the pocket water and heads of pools. Within this section about 20% of the water contains 80% of the fish. **Lower Section of Truckee**: From the Boca Bridge to Gray Creek, about 10 miles, there are deep pools for streamer action. This area has large rainbows and smallmouth bass. It remains a 2-trout limit of 15″ or more but not restricted to barbless flies or lures. The flows are somewhat greater due to released water from Stampede and Boca Reservoirs. Fishing this area during the Fall is much easier when water levels are lower. Fishing is best before 9:00am and after 3:00pm when the canyon is shaded. You can get access at Boca Bridge but most of this area is private and access is difficult. There is a railroad line for 7 miles to Floriston that you can follow alongside the river. The flow gauge is at Boca Bridge, typically at 250 to 740 cfs. The best fishing flows are 300 to 500 cfs. Check the link above for Current conditions. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Independence Lake - one of two lakes with original lahontans](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/independence-lake/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Independence Lake region showing lakes, peaks (Castle Peak, Andesite Peak, Red Mountain), creeks, trails, and camera viewpoints](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/independence.gif) **Suggested Flies for Independence Lake:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Dries** [Parachute Adams, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Stimulator, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Loopwing Parachute, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [Hackle Stacker, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hackle-stacker/) [Brooks’ Sprout, #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/brooks-sprout/) [RS2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/rs2/) **Nymphs:** [Hares Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [BH Copper John, #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Fox’s poopa (tan, olive)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Pulsating Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pulsating-caddis/) [Peeking Caddis (#12-16)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/peeking-caddis/) **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Crystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Clouser Minnow #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Hoppers:** [Dave’s Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) [Parachute Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-hopper/) [Henry’s Fork Hopper (#12-14)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) **Directions:** From Truckee, take Highway 89 for 21 miles to Little Truckee Summit. Take a left on Fibreboard Road (Road 7) and proceed west for 1.5 miles. Turn left at Independence Lake Road . A sign says “Independence Lake — 5 miles.”The surface becomes a rough dirt road, and it’s advisable to attempt it in a vehicle with high clearance. After about 2 miles, you reach a fork in the road and a sign that says “Independence Lake — 3 miles.” Take the right fork of the road. After about half a mile, there is another fork. Follow the left fork across a stream. If you do not drive across a stream soon after taking this left fork, you have made a wrong turn. Continue along this road, heading roughly southward. Follow the signs to the parking area.and go 4 miles to the parking area of the lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: **Independence Lake** (6,952 feet elev)![Independence Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/independence/independence2.jpg) This is an historical fishery for [Lahontan Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lct.htm). Kokanee Salmon were introduced in 1955 and continue to be a dominant fish within the lake as well as Brookies. Browns used to reside within the lake but have not spawned in over sixteen years and are believed to be gone from the lake. Independence Lake was actually two natural lakes, known as Loon Lakes, that became one when a dam was built in 1945. Augustus Moore wass the first euro-American to settle this area in 1860 when he built a stage stop on nearby Henness Pass Road for the influx of gold miners. A dam was built in 1879 to increase the storage of the lake to 3000 acre-feet. Sierra Pacific Power Company purchased the watershed in 1937 and enlarged the dam in 1939 to it’s present size, increasing the storage of the lake to 17,500 acre-feet and making two lakes into one. The moraine that existed between the two lakes is now 15 feet underwater. The lake is 2.4 miles long and half mile wide with a maximum depth of 145 feet. The watershed surrounding the lake was destined for development by both Disney Corp and others until 2008 when The Nature Conservancy signed an agreement with Sierra Pacific Power to purchase the watershed for legacy protection. The lake and dam were deeded to Truckee Meadows Water Authority (TMWA) in 2001 by Sierra Pacific. The Nature Conservancy partners with Truckee Donner Land Trust (TDLT) to manage the watershed and the lake continues to be water storage for TMWA, who supplies the municipalities of Sparks and Reno. Lahontan Cutthroats (LCT) used to dominate the Truckee and Lahontan Basin for over 10,000 years, with some fossil remains showing an existance up to 600,000 years. As the climate warmed up, the great basin lake, Lake Lahontan, receded and the remnants of that lake remain within Walker Lake, Pyramid Lake, and Summit Lake in Nevada. The Lahontans adapted to the changes by becoming more tolerant of alkaline conditions within the lakes but still required clean flowing water for spawning. Dams removed many spawning areas and rainbow introductions hybridized many of the LCT populations. The Lahontans were heavily harvested between 1860 and 1920 by settlers and miners. By 1930, the Lahontans were extinct from Lake Tahoe and by 1943, extinct from Pyramid Lake. Only two lakes still have their original populations of Lahontan Cutthroats, Independence Lake and Summit Lake in Nevada. Independence Lake had glacial activity 10,000 to 60,000 years ago, so this population of Lahontans has been present at Independence Lake for the last 10,000 years. The dam, built in 1879, actually helped to preserve the LCT within Independence Lake from upstream migration of invasive fish. An additional fish barrier was built in 2011 below the spillway. The LCT within Independence Lake have been at risk over the last 50 years due to spawning habitat degradation and invasive fish species. Historically, the spawning runs have been 2,000 to 3,000 fish but by 1960, less than 100 fish spawned in Independence Creek and CDF supplemented the lake with hatchery-grown LCT. The population of LCT continue to decline within the lake as only 40 to 237 fish have spawned naturally over recent years. The population decline of LCT is thought to be the competition of the Kokanee Salmon within the lake and the competition of Brook Trout within the stream. Additionally, a sand/silt delta has formed at the inlet mouth effectively blocking spawning runs when the lake is less than 7,500 acre-feet. CDFW has taken measures to assist the LCT by removal of Brook Trout from the spawning stream and dewatering the redd beds along the shores of the lake. The lake usually fills from April through June and releases are generally equal to inflow until August. To achieve adequate spawning for the LCT, the lake needs to be at it’s maximum level by May 15th. From August to November, lake levels need to remain high for the Kokanee Redds and by Dec 1st the lake is drawn by 3-5 feet to dewater the redd beds. If the lake falls below 7,500 acre-feet, TMWA is obligated to create a fish channel through the delta to allow access for LCT spawning. These measures seem to be having a positive effect since returning fry to the lake have improved from 3,000 fry in 2003 to 40,000 fry in 2016. In addition to the Lahontan cutthroat trout, Independence Lake also hosts populations of six other native Lahontan fishes that have lived here since glaciers disappeared some 10,000 years ago; the Tahoe sucker, Paiute sculpin, speckled dace, Lahontan redside shiner, Lahontan lake tui chub, and mountain whitefish . In order to preserve the biodiversity of the lake and surrounding area, no water craft from outside the lake are allowed. However, TDLT has 3 aluminum boats with 10 Hp motors, 10 kayaks, and 4 pontoon float tubes that are available to the public for free use during open hours from June to October. Special regulations for Independence Lake include no fishing in the tributaries or within 300 feet of the tributary mouth, catch and release only for Lahontan cutthroat, and use of artificial lures and flies only. TDLT has also implemented a foot wash station for all aquatic footgear. Watercraft are currently offered to the general public free of charge on a first come, first served basis. There is a limit of five fish per day as a combination of Brookies, Browns, and Kokanee and the lake is open year-round to fishing. But access to the lake is dependent on the snow which can be a hindrance from November to April. **Webber Lake** (2600 acres at 6800 feet) might be the birthplace of sport fishing within the Sierra. Dr. Peter Webber stocked this natural lake in 1860 and built a hotel along it’s shores. He sold the property to the Johnson Family in 1870 and they had maintained the lake as a private fishing camp for over 100 years. During those early years, the Henness Pass Road was completed to bring supplies over the Sierra to the California gold fields and Nevada silver mines. The Webber Lake hotel was a favorite stoping place for stages and freight haulers. In 2012, the Johnson Family sold the property to the Truckee Donner Land Trust and the lake became available to the public for the first time. The lake has a history of fish stockings of Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies. At one time, the lake was reknowned for the trophy sized trout that were caught in it’s waters. However, those large behemoths are gone and most of the lake has small rainbows as the CDFW has been planting 8″ rainbow stockers for the past 7 years. Starting in 2017, CDFW has been planting Lahontan Cutthroat fingerlings in the hope of making this a native fishery. The lake has good tributary spawning areas with Lacey Creek that feeds Webber Lake and the lake has some deep sections of over 40 feet. The fishing regulations are standard with no gear restrictions. There are a good amount of weed beds along the bottom with an abundance of red shiners and good hatches of midges, caddis, and mayflies. The lake is best fished from either a pram or float tube. There are currently about 40 campsites available and the cabins and hotel are being considered for restoration. **Upper Little Truckee River: The Little Truckee River starts from Webber Lake and Perazzo Creek. Most of the flow from the Upper Little Truckee is diverted to Sierra Valley at a small diversion dam that is located two miles from Hwy 89 along Fibreboard Road. This diversion has been taking place for over 140 years. This diversion has changed the river below with wide, easily erodable banks, and low stream flow resulting in high water temperatures during the Summer. Above the diversion, the river channel is narrow and the banks are well vegetated. There have been impacts to the river above the diversion dam with introduced beaver in 1945 eliminating many of the streamside aspen and cottonwood trees. Cattle have been grazing within this section of the river since the mid-1800’s and many of the banks have had substantial damage. The USFS is trying to restore the Perazzo Meadows using a “plug & pool” method to retain more water to these meadow areas. The river mainly holds wild rainbows. However, during the Fall, large Browns and Kokanee Salmon will migrate out of Stampede Reservoir and migrate upriver. **Independence Creek:** A tailwater creek with small plunge pools, runs, and pocket waters. This creek contains a healthy population of Browns in the 9-12 inch class just below the lake. About 1 mile downstream, Rainbows (7-10 inches) are mixed in with the browns. The creek above Independence Lake is closed to all fishing. **White Rock Lake:** (87 acres at 7818 feet elev) Two to four thousand rainbow fingerlings are planted each year in this lake. Managed by PG&E. A small number of stunted bullhead catfish also inhabit the lake. **Paradise Lake:** (7,700 feet elevation) Contains Rainbows and Brookies. These fish will be mechanically removed due to the presence of Sierra Nevada Yellow Legged Frogs (SNYLF). The last planting was in 2009 with rainbows and no more will be planted. However, the brook trout are self-sustaining and will likely continue to be within the lake. **Sand Ridge Lake:** This lake has a small population of SNYLF. Gill net surveys indicated that fish were not present within the lake. The lake is fairly shallow and the chances of survival are slim. However, in 2013 surveys indicated that the population remains stable. **Devils Oven Lake:** This is a shallow lake less than ten feet deep. No fish are within the lake and SNYLF surveys were negative as well. **Rattlesnake Creek**: This creek tends to go dry most years and there are no fish present. There is, however, a stable population of SNYLF within the remaining pools when surveyed. **Frog Lake:** (35 acres at 7,600 feet elev) This lake has been privately owned for the last 100 years. There are negotiations between the Smith Family that own the lake and Truckee Donner Land Trust. The sale is hoping to be finalized in 2020 and the lake will be available to the public.Contains Brookies. **Summit Lake:** (7,450 feet elev) Contains Brookies and Rainbows. **Lower Lola Montez Lake:** (10 acres at 7,140 feet elev) There are two lakes and are named for the Irish-born actress and seductive dancer Lola Montez. She had been the mistress of King Ludwig, who made her Countess of Landsfeld. Wherever she went, scandals flourished. Eventually Lola made it to California to join the gold-rush spectacle, touring the mining camps in the Sierra foothills and performing on stage. She is famous for her dances during which she enabled vistas underneath her multi-colored petticoats. Contains Rainbows, mostly 8-10 inches and Brookies up to 15″. ### Fishing Regulations **Independence Lake except Independence Lake within 300 feet of the mouths of all tributaries.:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. Artificial lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout. NOTE: ALL LAHONTAN CUTTHROAT TROUT TAKEN SHALL BE IMMEDIATELY RETURNED TO THE WATER. **Independence Lake tributaries and Independence Lake within 300 feet of the mouths of all tributaries.:** Closed to all fishing all year. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Upper South Fork Yuba River - drainage with many fine lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-south-fork-yuba-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Upper and Lower Yuba drainage area with lakes, trails, and campsites labeled for navigation.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/upsfyuba.gif) **Suggested Flies for the Upper SF Yuba Drainage area:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Crystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Clouser Minnow #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Burk’s HBI #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Serendipity](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/serendipity/) **Drys:** [Callibaetis Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) [Parachute Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Buzz Hackle #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/buzz-hackle/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Comparadun #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [Golden Stimulator # 6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Directions:** There are basically two ways to access this area. One is by way of Henness Pass Road from Hwy 89 north of Lake Tahoe. This will take you to Jackson Meadows Reservoir from where a dirt road (Graniteville Road) will drop you into Bowman Lake. The other way is by Highway 20 which connects to Bowman Road. This will take you past Fuller Lake and others on the way up to Bowman. The road turns to dirt after Clear Creek and becomes increasingly rough. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Penner and Culbertson Lake from Snort Hill](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yuba/PennerCulbersonLakesfromSnortHill.jpg) The upper Yuba drainage consists of the headwaters of both the Middle Fork and South Fork of the Yuba River. Most of the water from these river systems is diverted to nearby reservoirs and lakes. Their flow picks up further downstream from springs and other tributaries. The upper Yuba drainage is also home to many fine lakes with access by 4 wd vehicle and trail systems. **Jackson Meadows Reservoir:** This is a large reservoir with paved road access. The result is 140 campsites and mobs of people. Best fishing occurs in early summer where Pass Creek enters the lake near the Pacific Crest Trail. Submerged weed beds there produce decent hatches. Another good area is where the Middle Fork of the Yuba enters the lake. **Bowman Reservoir:** This is a large reservoir with Browns in the 12-16 inch range. Lake levels fall creating islands on the south shore. This area offers decent flyfishing opportunities using Mosquitos (#12) or Ants (#16). Stump areas work well with sinking lines and buggers. **Weaver and McMurray Lake:** Weaver and McMurray Lakes have Browns and Rainbows in the 10-16 inch class. Weaver is larger and deeper, with more trout than McMurray. Weaver will also contain Brookies, Lake Trout, and some monster Browns that were transferred here from Milton Lake. Best action is early morning when the water is cool, using Olive or Brown Woolly Buggers (#8-10). Fall is the best time of year here as this lake can get real spotty in the action. **Faucherie Lake:** This lake holds rainbows, browns, and brookies in the 12-15 inch range. Two inlets from French Lake and Five Lakes Basin are your best spots from the banks. Windy conditions may hold down the bite but fishing the outlet into Canyon Creek will result in 8 to 12″ browns. **Carr Lake and Feely Lake:** Carr and Feely are heavily used for camping. Fishing is rather so-so. Carr has Brookies and Rainbows. Feely also has these trout but retains a rather large population of Bullhead Catfish which prevent the trout from flourishing. The Bullheads were supposedly planted by Chinese laborers while building the railroad in the 1800’s, for a food source. **Penner Lake:** Penner Lake contains Rainbows from 10-18″ and some excellent Brookies. Best fishing access is from the east side. Try weighted nymphs. **Culbertson Lake and Lindsey Lakes:** These lakes hold excellent populations of Rainbows and Brookies. At Lower Lindsey the best fishing is at the inlet side using dries in the evening and Black Ants(#12) during the day. Upper Lindsey can be even better than Lower Lindsey, try fishing the north end. Culbertson is deeper and is best fished with sinking lines using weighted streamers along the eastern side. **Rucker Lake:** 89 acre Rucker Lake (ele 5,462 feet) consists of largemouth bass, brown bullhead and bluegill. It is about 5 miles up the Bowman Road just past Fuller Lake. There are two turn-offs to the lake by dirt roads. The first turn-off takes you to the southern side of the lake, the other to the northern shoreline. A jeep trail proceeds from the northern dirt road up to Blue Lake. In 1985, it was stocked with over 2,000 [Goose Lake Redband Trout](https://wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Inland/Goose-Lake-Redband-Trout). Currently, the Redband population is doing well. The best fishing is from the north shore, particularly at low light. The lake is relatively shallow with weedy shorelines, best fished from either float tubes or canoes. The bass will hit on standard yellow or white poppers as well as most stillwater flies such as Olive Matukas, Olive Woolly Buggers and Blue or Green Clouser Minnows. **Blue Lake:** Blue Lake has Rainbows and Brown Bullheads but most of the fish remain deep and are hard to reach from the bank. Best action is from the North shore. You have to either hike to the lake from the parking lot at Rucker or drive a rough 4-wheel drive road to the lake. The lake is at 5,964 feet elevation. **Fuller Lake:** This lake is heavily stocked with rainbows and browns.The lake receives about 2,000 lbs. of browns and 4,500 lbs. of rainbows each season. Most fish around the dam due to access but the better flyfishing can be had along the eastern shore where the larger Browns cruise. Generally the depth is 4-8 feet, so use a Type III sinking line and an unweighted Olive or Brown Bugger pattern. Most fish are in the 10-12 inch range. Starting in May, a callibaetis hatch comes off in the evening and continues through August. Damsel Nymphs get active in June with the hatches occuring during the afternoons in July and August. **Canyon Creek:** A plunge pool stream out of French Lake for 1.5 miles. The creek enters Faucherie lake and outfalls with long pools to Sawmill Lake. From Sawmill, it continues onto Bowman through a canyon with small pools and runs. The creek contains both Rainbows and Browns in the 8-12 inch class. A trailhead from Bowman Road will get you to the upper areas of the creek. **Fordyce Creek:** An 8 mile tailwater stretch of water from Fordyce Lake to Spaulding Lake. Fordyce Creek contains many pools, runs, and pocket water. It has Rainbows in the 8-14 inch class as well as some browns. Best access is by way of the trail from Eagle Lakes. ### Fishing Regulations **Middle Fork and South Fork Yuba River:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [MF and SF Yuba River - limited access high canyon walls](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-fork-yuba-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Middle Yuba and South Fork Yuba valleys with rivers, roads, and landmarks.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mfyuba.gif) ## SF Yuba below bridge **Suggested Flies for the Upper Yuba River area:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Crystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Clouser Minnow #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) [Burk’s HBI #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Drys:** [Callibaetis Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) [Parachute Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Buzz Hackle #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/buzz-hackle/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Comparadun #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [Golden Stimulator # 6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Directions:** There are basically three ways to access the South Fork Yuba in this area. From Nevada City, take Granitesville Road, Road 522, north to Edwards Crossing in 7 miles. Or take Hwy 20 east to Junction House and head north on Washington Road. The third way is on to access the river from Lang Crossing of Bowman Road from Hwy 20. The Middle Fork Yuba can also be accessed by three ways. Take the Tyle Foote Crossing Road from Hwy 49 about 14 miles to the bridge. Plumbago Crossing is the second access point. Continue on the Tyler Foote Crossing Road to the mining community of Alleghany. A 4wd dirt road, Road 200, will reach the crossing bridge in 5 miles. The third access point is from Graniteville taking the Graniteville Road out of Nevada City using the Bedbug Smith trail to the river. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![MF Yuba River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yuba/mftule.jpg) The Middle Fork and the South Fork of the Yuba are both remote and difficult to access. Both forks have sections with high canyon walls which limit passage unless you desire to float on some kind of inflatable. They also have a strong snow run off period in the Spring controlled by releases from the diversion dams upstream during April through June. Kayakers and rafters will use a few accessible sections once the flows are between 2000 and 3000 cfs. July can be a good time to fish the MF and SF Yuba until water temperatures become a problem. Water temp measurements in August and Sept have been 53 to 75 degrees on the Middle Fork and 63 to 78 degrees on the South Fork. The Fall can also be a good time to fish the Yuba once the water temps have cooled once more. Both forks are also hostage to the diversion dams with the diversion of cooler water to lower elevation impoundment reservoirs and the waters of both forks tend to get too warm to fish by August and September. Rainbows and Browns are found within these forks of the Yuba but they tend to remain small in size and the larger trout seek refuge within the deeper pools. **Middle Yuba below Milton Lake:** The Middle Fork of the Yuba from Milton Reservoir (elevation 5700′) to the confluence of the NF Yuba (elevation 1200′) is 45 miles long. The Middle Yuba is drained at Milton Reservoir by an aquaduct moving the water to Bowman Lake and Spaudling Reservoir. The average discharge below Milton is about 4 cfs in July and August. It regains water from springs and streams, at the lower reaches of the Middle Yuba, the flow is about 34 cfs in July and August. The fishing picks up below the Box Canyons at East Fork Creek. There are large browns that inhabit this stretch of the Yuba in the 18″ size range. Most fishing this area will access the box canyons from either the Gates of the Antipodes upriver or from the trails out at Graniteville or Plumbago. The box canyons have multiple pools, small cascades and plenty of boulders with wild rainbows 10-14 inches in size. Some large Browns are also supposed to reside within these pools. The water is usually totally clear and the trout are easily spooked. Downstream near Graniteville, there are mostly rainbows in the 9-12 inch class. Trout density studies in 2004 showed that there were about 204 rainbows per mile at the confluence of Kanaka and MF Yuba and all rainbows over 14″ were found downstream of Graniteville. The lower access point is Foote’s Crossing, this section also demands considerable wading due to the steep canyon walls. Like the box canyon water, this section can also have some large browns and rainbows residing within the pools once the flows decrease but this section is usually less productive. Golden Stone nymphs are great within the early season and Mayflies and Caddis hatches follow during the season. BWO’s will show up in the Fall. **East Creek**: Can be accessed from Pinoli Ridge Road. Contains Brookies below Weaver Lake through Poorman Valley and Rainbows near the confluence of the MF Yuba. **Wolf Creek**: Can be access from Plumbago Road, Road 200. Contains Rainbows near the confluence of the MF Yuba and Brookies within the higher reaches. **Kanaka Creek**: Can be access from Plumbago Road, Road 200. Fish within this creek should not be eaten since high levels of Arsenic exist from the mining activity that has occurred here. Contains Rainbows near the confluence of the MF Yuba and Brookies within the higher reaches. **South Fork Yuba**: From Lake Spaulding (elevation 5,000 feet) to Engelbright Lake (elevation 600 feet), the South Fork of the Yuba is almost 40 miles long. The average discharge below Lang Crossing is about 6-7 cfs and that flow increases to 30 to 34 cfs in the lower reaches from springs and tributary streams. To access the lower reaches near Washington, get there by taking the Washington Road turnoff from Highway 20 between Nevada City and the Interstate 80 junction. Wild rainbows and browns can be found in the pools of the deep canyons between Lang Crossing and the town of Washington. Below Washington, studies in 2004 found that rainbows were about 245 fish per mile at the confluence of SF Yuba and Humbug Creek. Rainbows over 14 inches were found only below Washington. Rainbows were almost non-existent below the Hwy 49 bridge due to high water temperatures in August. **Poorman Creek**: Has good spawning gravels and contains Rainbow Trout. ### Fishing Regulations **Middle Fork and South Fork Yuba River:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Webber Lake - birthplace for sierra fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/webber-lake/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Webber Lake area with contour shading, trails (dashed), roads (colored lines), and streams (blue).](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/webber.gif) **Suggested Flies for North Fork Yuba River:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [BH Hares Ear #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Drys:** [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Buzz Hackle #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/buzz-hackle/) [Yellow Humpy #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Little Yellow Stone #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Gold Stimulator #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Trude (#6-12)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) **Directions:** From Junction of I-80 and Hwy 89 in Truckee, go north on Hwy 89 , 11 miles to Little Truckee River Bridge. Take Fibreboard Road for 8.7 miles to Webber Lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Webber Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/littletruckee/webberlake1.jpg) **Webber Lake** (2600 acres at 6800 feet) might be the birthplace of sport fishing within the Sierra. Dr. Peter Webber stocked this natural lake in 1860 and built a hotel along it’s shores. He sold the property to the Johnson Family in 1870 and they had maintained the lake as a private fishing camp for over 100 years. During those early years, the Henness Pass Road was completed to bring supplies over the Sierra to the California gold fields and Nevada silver mines. The Webber Lake hotel was a favorite stopping place for stages and freight haulers. In 2012, the Johnson Family sold the property to the Truckee Donner Land Trust and the lake became available to the public for the first time. The lake has a history of fish stockings of Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies. At one time, the lake was reknowned for the trophy sized trout that were caught in it’s waters. However, those large behemoths are gone and most of the lake has small rainbows as the CDFW has been planting 8″ rainbow stockers for the past 7 years. Starting in 2017, CDFW has been planting Lahontan Cutthroat fingerlings in the hope of making this a native fishery. The lake has good tributary spawning areas with Lacey Creek that feeds Webber Lake and the lake has some deep sections of over 40 feet. The fishing regulations are standard with no gear restrictions. There are a good amount of weed beds along the bottom with an abundance of red shiners and good hatches of midges, caddis, and mayflies. The lake is best fished from either a pram or float tube. There are currently about 40 campsites available and the cabins and hotel are being considered for restoration. **Lake of the Woods**: A small, shallow lake at 7,427′ elevation. An easement to this lake was acquired by Truckee Donner Land Trust in 2010 from Sierra pacific Industries and the lake has become a popular destination, particularly on the weekends. There are lots of weeds around the shore, best to use a float tube. There are approximately 15 camping spots with fire pits and picnic tables situated along the shoreline. There is no piped water available. This lake generally opens later in the spring as it sits at a high elevation and takes longer for winter snows to melt to gain access. Camping is free and on a first come – first served basis. The lake has both public and private property. Fire restrictions may be different depending on whether you are on the public Forest Service campground or the private property. Lake of the Woods is another TDLT project that offers a nice little campground and good Cutthroat fishing. Contains Browns, mostly 10-12 inches, however, Lahontan Cutthroats have been stocked recently. **Upper Little Truckee River**: The Little Truckee River starts from Webber Lake and Perazzo Creek. Most of the flow from the Upper Little Truckee is diverted to Sierra Valley at a small diversion dam that is located two miles from Hwy 89 along Fibreboard Road. This diversion has been taking place for over 140 years. This diversion has changed the river below with wide, easily erodable banks, and low stream flow resulting in high water temperatures during the Summer. Above the diversion, the river channel is narrow and the banks are well vegetated. There have been impacts to the river above the diversion dam with introduced beaver in 1945 eliminating many of the streamside aspen and cottonwood trees. Cattle have been grazing within this section of the river since the mid-1800’s and many of the banks have had substantial damage. The USFS is trying to restore the Perazzo Meadows using a “plug & pool” method to retain more water to these meadow areas. The river mainly holds wild rainbows. However, during the Fall, large Browns and Kokanee Salmon will migrate out of Stampede Reservoir and migrate upriver. **Coldstream Creek**: There are actually two named creeks in this vicinity. One stream comes off the northern slopes of Mt. Lola. This stream has had a long history of providing trout to the local ranchers and farmers. The first stocking of Webber Lake were from trout taken out of Coldstream Creek. There are plenty of gravel beds to support spawning and has a healthy population of Brookies. Sculpin, Rainbows, and Brown trout exist within the creek but in very low numbers. The other named creek is below Little Truckee summit. This Coldstream Creek receives the water diverted from the Little Truckee Diversion dam and flows onto Sierra Valley for irrigation purposes. There is a campground along this creek known as Cold Creek campground and Rainbows are plentiful within this section. **Bonta Creek**: Bonta Creek is located approximately 4 miles south of Sierraville. Brook trout live in the deeper pools of this creek, which were created by the beavers. **Haypress Creek**: The headwaters of Haypress contain brook trout in the 6-8 inch range. ### Fishing Regulations **Webber Lake:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other Lakes:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Upper Little Truckee River:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Upper Middle Fork Yuba - limited access to reliable fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-middle-fork-yuba/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Yuba River area showing trails, streams, and peaks around Jackson Meadow Reservoir and Pinoli Ridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/upmfyuba-1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Upper MF Yuba River:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [BH Hares Ear #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Drys:** [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Buzz Hackle #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/buzz-hackle/) [Yellow Humpy #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Little Yellow Stone #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Gold Stimulator #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Trude (#6-12)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) **Directions:** From Truckee at Interstate 80 and Highway 89, drive 14.9 miles on Highway 89 north to Road 7 (Fibreboard Road). Jackson Meadows Reservoir is 17.3 miles on Road 7. You can get to Middle Fork at the Gates of the Antipodes and the box canyons via Henness Pass Road from Jackson Meadows Reservoir. 0.4 miles below Milton Reservoir is a dirt road off Henness Pass Road that goes to the MF Yuba. You can park there and access the MF Yuba downstream. Gates of the Antipodes is 4.2 miles below the road crossing. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: The **MF Yuba** has difficult access using Henness Pass Road to reach the first impoundment dam at **Jackson Meadows Reservoir**. Below Jackson Meadow is another impoundment dam, **Milton Reservoir**. Between Jackson Meadows and Milton reservoirs, the MF Yuba is artificial only with single barbless hooks and zero take. Below Milton, the MF Yuba is rugged canyon water with rainbows 10-14 inches. Box canyons start at an area known as The Gates of the Antipodes and the MF Yuba plunges into steep descents with plunge pools and cascades. Large Browns are known to inhabit the deeper pools. About 30 miles below Milton Reservoir, the MF Yuba river enter the Main Yuba river just below Bullards Bar Reservoir.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mfyuba/milton1.jpg) **Milton Reservoir:** This is a small 15-acre, shallow lake located about 1.5 miles below Jackson Meadows Reservoir at an elevation of 5690′. It is part of the Wild Trout Program of DFG and is home to trophy-size trout. The lake requires barbless lures or flies and is catch & release only. By adjusting the regulations so that the larger Browns remain within Milton Lake, the trout have been able to outcompete the Bullheads which were feeding upon the smaller trout and keeping the trout populations low during the 1980’s. Season is the last Saturday of April to November 15. It can reached by traveling about 17 miles on Henness Pass Road from Hwy 89, north of Lake Tahoe. The lake was drained in 1993 and the bottom was excavated with a 8 to 10 foot deep trench with lateral trenches in a “herringbone” pattern. The trout move into the shallower areas to feed in the early and late parts of the day and retreat to the main trench midday. Numerous substrate improvements were made to provide habitat for native crawdads. The lake was restocked with two different strains of browns which have reached 18″ to 22″ inches by 1998. Large rainbows also inhabit these waters. These trout use the Middle Fork of the Yuba between Jackson Meadows and Milton to spawn. Usually sometime in June is the best time to start fishing here as the water is near 40 degrees due to the snowmelt prior to June. July and August are excellent times to fish. The lake is best fished from float tubes as large weed beds hug the shores. The south shore is forested up to the shoreline and the north shore is rocky. There are numerous hatches of midges, caddis, and callibaetis. Chironomid patterns can be used throughout the season. The size decreases from a #12 in the Spring to a #20 by late Summer. The Chironomid patterns that are most effective are in the gray, olive, rust, orange, and black colorations. The Callibaetis hatch starts in June and begins around mid-morning. Use emerging duns, then spinners. A Gray Drake hatch (Adams #10) also occurs in June. Effective patterns are PTN (#12 to 14), Callibaetis emerger, Crippled Mayfly, Adams, and midges(#18 to 22) along the edges of the weed beds. During midday or when no hatch is present, try Brown or Olive Woolly Buggers(#8-10). As on any Sierran Lake, Flying Ant patterns can also be very effective in sizes 12-14. Due to the high Crayfish population along the rock edges on the North Shore, use an Orange-Brown Woolly Bugger. Suggested tackle is a 3-5 weight rod with a WF Floating Line, a Sink-Tip Line, and a Full Sinking Line. Leaders should be 9 foot with a 5x to 7x tippet. **Jackson Meadows Reservoir:** (1,000 acres at 6,000 feet elevation) This is a large reservoir with paved road access. The result is 140 campsites and mobs of people. The lake gets stocked with over 16,000 pan size rainbows each year as well as 60,000 rainbow fingerlings and 10,000 brown fingerlings. Using a float tube, the best fishing occurs in early summer where Pass Creek enters the lake near the Pacific Crest Trail. Submerged weed beds there produce decent hatches. Another good area is where the Middle Fork of the Yuba enters the lake. **Middle Yuba below Milton Lake:** The Middle Yuba is drained at Milton Reservoir by an aquaduct moving the water to Bowman Lake and Spaudling Reservoir. It regains water from springs and streams and the fishing picks up below the Box Canyons at East Fork Creek. There are large browns that inhabit this stretch of the Yuba in the 18″ size range. Most fishing this area will work downstream with a stay over at East Fork Creek and a climb out at Graniteville or Plumbago further downstream. Downstream near Graniteville, there are mostly rainbows in the 9-12 inch class. Mayflies and Caddis hatches are common during the season. BWO’s will show up in the Fall. ### Fishing Regulations **Middle Fork Yuba River, with exceptions shown below:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Milton Lake and Middle Fork Yuba River (Nevada and Sierra cos.) between Milton Lake and Jackson Meadows Dam:** Open all year. Artificial lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **Macklin Creek (Nevada Co.), arising near Milton-Bowman Tunnel alignment, flowing northwesterly and having its junction with the Middle Fork Yuba River about 2-1/2 miles downstream from Milton Reservoir.** Closed to all fishing all year. **All other Lakes:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mfyuba/jacksonbathy.jpg) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Salmon and Sardine Lakes - resorts with an old sierra feel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/salmon-and-sardine-lakes/) **Published:** July 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Salmon & Sardine Lakes area with blue lakes, red roads, and dashed trails; labels include Upper/Lower Salmon Lakes, Sardine, Mud, and Packer Lakes.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/salmonsardine.gif) **Suggested Flies for Salmon and Sardine Lakes:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/muddler-minnow/) **Nymphs:** [BH Hares Ear #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Birds Nest #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/a-p-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) **Drys:** [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Buzz Hackle #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/buzz-hackle/) [Yellow Humpy #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Little Yellow Stone #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Gold Stimulator #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Royal Trude (#6-12)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/trude1/) **Directions:** From Nevada City, on Highway 49, go north 32 miles to the Yuba River crossing; Highway 49 follows the river upstream reaching Sierra City in 55 miles. Numerous pull-outs are available to reach the NF Yuba river. Five miles past Sierra City is the turnoff to the Lakes Basin on Gold Lake Highway. Gold Lake Highway reaches the turnoff to Sardine Lakes within 1 miles and continues up to the Salmon Lakes another 3 miles past the Sardine Lakes turnoff. Gold Lake is another 3 miles past the Salmon Lakes. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Salmon and Sardine Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/salmonsardine/buttes.jpg) Salmon, Packer, and Sardine Lakes are tucked away into glacial bowls surrounded by rocky buttes. These lake systems can be easily accessed by car and has made this area a popular destination since the late 1940’s. The region was a mining area during the late 1800’s and continued until the early 1900’s. The Sierra Butte mine was one of the largest mines in the area employing over 250 miners. Sierra City was built in 1850 to provide services to these miners. Near Sierra Butte, one of the lakes was known as “Emerald” lake and had a miner’s trail to haul supplies and ore. When a prospector’s mule by the name of “Sardine” fell into the lake, the miners of the area would refer to this lake as Sardine Lake and the name stuck. After the depression, most of the mines had closed and visitors would come to the area for the fresh air and scenery. A number of resorts were constructed prior to WW II and these resorts continue today giving the area an “old Sierra” feel that some have nicknamed, the “Lost Sierra”. One visitor, in 1936, was George Browning who was suffering from a respiratory disease and found the air reinvigorating. In 1941, he built a resort at Lower Sardine Lake and his descendants continue to own and operate the resort. Packer Lake Lodge is a rustic log house with a restaurant and boat rental. The resort was started in the early 1940’s and has 15 log cabins to rent. The first Salmon Resort was built in 1880 by George McGee who also mined the northern ridge of the lake. It burned down in 1920 and was replaced with the current lodge located at the Salmon Creek inlet. Guests park across the lake and take a ferry to reach the resort. The area lakes were heavily stocked with Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies through the late 1900’s. Goldens were planted in Young America Lake. During the early 2000’s fishery management was to let many of the lakes go “wild” by being self-sustaining or fishless. This has resulted in Brookies replacing both Browns and Rainbows due to poor spawning habitat and the remaining brookies being small due to limited food sources. The major lakes with resorts continue to get fish stockings with a “put and take” fishery management. **Salmon Creek** is the outflow from the Lakes basin area. It mostly consists of small rocky pools and pocket water. While the flows are good during early and mid-summer, rainbows reside here in the 7-10 inch class. Early in the season you have a chance at catching some Brookies that have washed down from the Lakes Basin during the Spring runoff up to 15 inches. These Brookies will often find protection within the deeper pools. Fish between the Hwy 49 bridge and Packer Creek. Above Packer Creek, the flows are very small. **Packer Lake** is a small 12 acres lake (ele: 6,245 feet) containing stocked rainbows. About 4,500 half pound hatchery rainbows are planted each season. The lake is 3 miles on a paved road from Gold Lake Road. Easy access for those with float tubes. The lake has an average depth of about 20 feet. Area has numerous campsites and the lake is heavily used. No gas-powered engines are allowed on the lake. **Upper Sardine Lake** ( ele: 5,995 feet) used to be stocked with about 3,000 fingerling trout each year but this was discontinued as CDFW is pursuing a wild trout management of the lake. At this time, only Brookies are found with Upper Sardine. It’s a rough 4WD road to the lake and this keeps the boats to a minimum. The shoreline access is difficult and it inhibits many from shore angling. So, float tubes or small prams are your best bet. The wind can kick up in the afternoon, so have an escape plan. **Lower Sardine** (38 acres) is stocked on a regular monthly schedule with over 11,000 Rainbows in the summer and fall. offering plentiful fishing. A self-sustaining population of Brookies reside here as well. The lake has easy access and is often heavy with boating use. It is a fishing lake with no swimming allowed. **Upper Salmon Lake:** This 41 acre lake is fairly large and deep. It has a resort on the opposite side of the lake and you have to take a ferry to reach it. Due to the depth, you have to use sinking lines for streamers or try deep midging with a quick release indicator. About 6,000 Brookies are stocked into the lake annually. Contains Rainbows and Browns up to 13 inches, Brookies 9-10 inches. **Lower Salmon Lake** is ideal for float tubing. The lake is heavily silted and has poor shoreline access. The lake contains both brookies and rainbows which are stocked periodically. Callibaetis, damselflies,caddis, and midges exist within the lakebed. The fish bite is generally slow during the midsummer days but will show rises during the evenings. Access is by way of Gold Lakes Road from Bassetts for 3.9 miles, turn left for Salmon Lakes Lodge. In 0.5 miles a dirt road has been closed but provides a hiking trail to the lake in 1/2 mile. **Tamarack Lakes**: About a 1.1 hike from Packer Lake. The lakes have a self-sustaining population of brookies that are in the 6-8 inch class. The stocking of the lake was discontinued in 2000 and numbers of brookies have been dwindling over time. Some indicate that the Lower Tamarack Lake is now fishless. **Summit Lake:** Fishless **Young America Lake:** (elevation 7,250 feet), 10 acres. Take the Tamarack Connection trail from Sardine campground and go off trail along the butte crest to the lake. This lake used to have Goldens but Brookies were introduced and the limited food supply and poor spawning habitat reduced the population of Goldens. Today, mostly contains small Brookies. **Saxonia Lake:** A 12 acre lake at 6,496 feet elevation. About a mile from Packer Lake, the trail to Mud Lake goes right by Saxonia Lake in 1/3 mile. Contains small Brookies. ## **Fishing Regulations** **North Fork Yuba River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All Lakes:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Lakes Basin - renown as the "lost sierra"](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lakes-basin/) **Published:** July 13, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Lakes Basin area showing Jamison Lake, Long Lake, Gold Lake, Goose Lake, trails, and roads for navigation.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/lakesbasin.gif) ## To Upper NF Yuba ## To North Fork Yuba **Suggested Flies for Lakes Basin:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [BH Hares Ear #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Birds Nest #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/a-p-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) **Drys:** [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Buzz Hackle #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/buzz-hackle/) [Yellow Humpy #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Little Yellow Stone #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Gold Stimulator #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Royal Trude (#6-12)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/trude1/) **Directions:** ![Upper North Fork Yuba Directions](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upnfyuba/directions.gif)From Nevada City, on Highway 49, go north 32 miles to the Yuba River crossing; Highway 49 follows the river upstream reaching Sierra City in 55 miles. Numerous pull-outs are available to reach the NF Yuba river. Five miles past Sierra City is the turnoff to the Lakes Basin on Gold Lake Highway. Gold Lake Highway reaches the turnoff to Sardine Lakes within 1 miles and continues up to the Salmon Lakes another 3 miles past the Sardine Lakes turnoff. Gold Lake is another 3 miles past the Salmon Lakes. **Notes:**![Upper North Fork Yuba](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lakesbasin/lostsierra.jpg) The Lakes Basin has a nickname of the “Lost Sierra”. Basically due to the fact that it has over 50 glacially derived lakes, 8500 foot peaks, and vastly fewer visitors than that of Yosemite, Lake Tahoe, or Mammoth. No camping is allowed within the basin so there remains a sense of remoteness. This region was also the summer hunting grounds of a prehistoric tribe known as the Martis. Their petroglyphs can be see near the Lakes Basin Campground dating back 10,000 years. There are three historic lodges in the area that go back over 100 years. Elwell Lodge was built in 1920 by William Drew and the lodge is still being run by his descendants with ten cabins having kitchens and tent cabins. The Gold Lake Resort was first built in 1919 and also continues today with nine cabins and three tent cabins, the resort providing meals within their dining building. The Gray Eagle Lodge was started in 1924 and has over 20 cabins as well with an excellent restaurant, “Firewoods”. Gold Lake is the largest lake within the basin and got it’s name during the 1849 Gold Rush when a novice prospector named, Thomas Stoddard, found gold nuggets along the shore but had to make a hasty retreat from the area due to hostile natives. He found refuge in Downieville requiring medical attention and food, the locals provided all that he required upon his showing them the nuggets he found at “Gold Lake”. The next Spring, Stoddard led a group of miners to the area but they found no gold and the infuriated miners threatened to hang him. Later, Stoddard found gold in a dry wash near Grass Valley and became very wealthy, retiring in Sonora. He died Sept 6th, 1887 at the age of 67 and is buried in the Sonora cemetery. The Lakes Basin was devoid of trout prior to the 1860’s and some of the lakes still require stocking as adequate spawning is limited. The shallow lakes are also subject to winterkill from ice. Aerial stocking was discontinued in many of the lakes after 2000 as there is a push to establish wild trout populations. However, many of the surviving populations are Brook trout that remain stunted in size due to limited food sources. **Lakes Basin Recreation Area:** **Gold Lake** (ele: 6,407 feet) is the largest natural lake (510 acres) in the Plumas National Forest and resides in Lakes Basin. Flyfishing is best around the shallows of the shoreline. The lake holds Browns and Rainbows, as well as Brookies and Mackinaw Trout. It was known for some trophy-sized Browns but very few are caught currently. Even the Rainbows and Brookies have diminished leaving Gold Lake primarily a Mackinaw Trout lake. The natural feed in Gold Lake is Crayfish and red-sided minnows. Mohair Leech and Bugger patterns work well stripped on a sinking line. When the fish are feeding on the surface, try Griffith’s Gnat, Parachute Adams, and ant patterns. Winds can be quite strong at Gold Lake in the afternoon, so you must use caution with float tubes and small boats. Below Gold Lake are three smaller lakes: Goose, Snag, and Haven Lakes. **Goose Lake** used to have plenty of rainbows and brookies. It was an easily accessible fishery close to the road and popular with anglers. In 2000, CDFW found MYL frogs at the lake and ceased all plantings of the trout. The trout cannot reproduce here and soon became extinct. **Snag Lake** (20 acres, 6,600 feet elevation) at one time was an excellent fishery but has become barren due to over fishing and the cessation of trout stocking by CDFW due to the presence of MYL frogs found in 2001. The lake is named for the numerous stumps and snags that exist within it’s waters. The last trout planting was 2017 and is now being managed as “wild” trout. **Haven Lake** (elevation 6,673 feet) used to consist of small brookies until CDFW found two MYL frogs at the lake in 2001. CDFW immediately ceased any further planting and the lake is now fishless. Taking a jeep road around the southern shore of Gold Lake you can reach: **Squaw Lake** was another lake with plentiful Brook trout prior to 2001. CDFW chose to stop any further aerial planting of rainbows and brookies and today it is fishless. **Little Gold Lake:** This used to be an excellent brookie fishery but stocking was halted in 2001 and it is now fishless. From the Lakes Basin campground, a nearby trail (12E30) goes directly to Long Lake in 3/4 mile. **Long Lake** (141 acres, 6,531 feet elevation) is the second largest lake within the Lakes Basin region containing self-sustaining Kamloop Rainbows, 11-13 inches, and some self-sustaining Brookies. Currently being managed as a wild tout fishery. It is ideal for float tubing. The lake has some depth with a maximum 190 feet. Woolly Buggers on a sinking line is your best bet. Taking the trail around the southern shore of Long Lake you can reach the Round Lake Loop trail, a 3.75 mile trail from Gold Lake Lodge, which takes you to: **Big Bear Lake**: 6,474 feet elevation. Maximum depth is 15 feet. Last stocked in 2018 with Rainbows. Has a small population of Brookies. **Little Bear Lake** and **Cub Lake:** Used to have both rainbows and brookies but fish stocking ceased in 2000. There have been no fish surveys since 2000 and reports are that the lakes are fishless at this time. **Silver Lake** and **Round Lake**: These lakes used to have rainbows but they have been eliminated due to poor habitat and no stocking since 2000. The lakes continue to have a Brookie population, however. Silver was planted with Goldens at one time but these fish are gone as well.. Continuing on the Mud Lake Trail out of Silver Lake, you hike west of Long Lake. **Mud Lake**: Contains Rainbows and Brookies. Being managed as a wild trout fishery. **Jamison Lake Area:** Within the upper Jamison Creek watershed are four lakes, **Jamison Lake**, **Rock Lake**, **Wades Lake**, and **Grass Lake**. These lakes can be accessed from either the Smith Lake Trailhead at Gray Eagle Lodge or the trailhead from the Plumas Eureka State Park. At the Plumas Eureka State Park, the trailhead starts at the campground near the Jamison Mine site. You follow Little Jamison Creek but the trail is called Jamison Creek Trail. In one mile you come to a waterfall on the Little Jamison Creek and proceed another 1/4 mile to Grass Lake. If you set out from Gray Eagle, add another 2.5 miles to the route. **Grass Lake** (elevation 5,860) is very shallow and the fish tend to stay in the middle of the lake, requiring a float tube. Grass Lake has both rainbows and brookies in the 9-10 inch class. Proceeding another mile is a fork in the trail. The Jamison Creek Trail continues to the left and the Rock Lake trail forks to the right. You can reach Rock Lake in a mile from the fork. **Rock Lake** (elevation 6,310 feet) is a beautiful lake with stunning scenery. The lake contains small brookies in the 8-9 inch class which the angler only has success in the early morning or late afternoon since the brookies head for the deeper water during the day. **Jamison Lake** (elevation 6,275 feet) is only a quarter mile south of Rock Lake. A small stone dam only 5 feet tall was constructed to enlarge the water storage of the lake. This is also a Brookie lake with Brookies in the 8-9 inch class. The two inlets at the southern end of the lake tend to have a large number of fish due to the fallen structure and tree stumps. Taking the left fork at the Rock Lake intersection, Wades Lake can be reached in about 3/4 mile. **Wades Lake** (6,549 feet elevation) is about three miles from the trailhead. The lake has a good midge hatch that makes for good fishing when the wind is down. If the wind is up, try fishing the eastern shore since the food tends to get blown in that direction and will stack up the fish. The lake contains both Rainbows and Brookies in the 9-10 inch class. Last stocking of Brookies was 2018. The Smith Lake trail, out of Gray Eagle, connects with the Jamison Lake trail adding 2.5 miles to the route. However, this trail will reach **Smith Lake** (6,079 feet elevation) which is one of most beautiful lakes within the Lakes Basin. Smith Lake contains brookies and rainbows. The Pacific Crest Trail goes along the western crest of Lakes Basin. From this section of the PCT you can reach the following lakes: **Snake Lake:** Very popular with the 4×4 groups. With Brookies **Little Deer Lake:** Hatchery Rainbows **Hawley Lake:** Last stocked in 2013 with Rainbows **Spencer Lakes:** Last stocked in 2018 with Rainbows. The 4×4 groups also have access to these lakes using rough 4WD trails out of Gold Lake. ## **Fishing Regulations** **Lakes Basin:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Upper North Fork Yuba - unique rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-north-fork-yuba/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Detailed topographic map of Tahoe National Forest showing lakes, trails, rivers, and campsites.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/upnfyuba.gif) **Suggested Flies for Upper North Fork Yuba River:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [BH Hares Ear #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Birds Nest #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/a-p-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Brook’s Golden Stone Nymph #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) **Drys:** [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Buzz Hackle #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/buzz-hackle/) [Yellow Humpy #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Little Yellow Stone #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Gold Stimulator #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Royal Trude (#6-12)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/trude1/) **Directions:** From Nevada City, on Highway 49, go north 32 miles to the Yuba River crossing; Highway 49 follows the river upstream reaching Sierra City in 55 miles. Numerous pull-outs are available to reach the NF Yuba river. Five miles past Sierra City is the turnoff to the Lakes Basin on Gold Lake Highway. Gold Lake Highway reaches the turnoff to Sardine Lakes within 1 miles and continues up to the Salmon Lakes another 3 miles past the Sardine Lakes turnoff. Gold Lake is another 3 miles past the Salmon Lakes. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper North Fork Yuba](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfyuba/upnfyuba.jpg) The headwaters of the **NF Yuba** starts with two small creeks that converge beneath Yuba Pass. The headwaters are small and brushy for about 6 miles to the community of Bassets. They contain small 6-7 inch brookies and a unique strain of rainbows that have large leopardlike spots and a deep-red stripe beneath it. They also have parr marks and a distinctive white edge on their anal fins. Prior to 1997, this upper section of the area contained beaver ponds which were washed-out and the beavers did not return. Within the lower section, you will find Brown Trout in the undercuts and next to large rocks in the shallow pools and runs. Attractor Dries and Caddis patterns in the size 14-16 is preferred. Below Bassets, Salmon Creek enters adding quite a bit more water to the river and the dominate fish are the Rainbows which have a more silvery appearance. Most of these Rainbows will be less than 10″. The river is mostly pocket water with some deep pools. Use attractor dries with a nymph dropper. The NF Yuba has a “Wild Trout” regulated water between Sierra City and Ladies Canyon. This 4 mile section comprises of deep pools and heavy pocket water. Regulations are single barbless hooks, artificial lures and a take of only 2 trout, 10 inches or greater. Most of this section contains Rainbows in the 10-16″ size. Some large Browns up to 4 lbs can also be found here. These browns are probably migrating upstream from Bullard’s Bar Reservoir. A number of hatches occur within this section: Golden Stoneflies (May-June), Little Yellow Stones (June-July), and Baetis during the late Summer and Fall within the slower sections. A strong October Caddis hatch occurs in October where many use Orange Stimulators size 6-10. Outside of the hatches, try Elk Hair Caddis, Buzz Hackle, Humpys, Renegades, Pheasant Tail and Hares Ear Nymphs in sizes 12-16 as a attractor dry-nymph dropper combination. Recent regulation changes now allow Winter fishing between Sierra City and Bullard Bar Reservoir. It is catch and release only with single barbless hooks, artificial lures only, from Nov 15th to the last Saturday of April. The fishing is slow during this period, however, as the trout will remain within the deepest pools while their metabolism is quite slow due to the cold water. Flows will also be up during the rainy season making fishing difficult. The fishable flows are usually less than 800 cfs and this might not occur until after Spring runoff in mid-May but the optimum fishing flows will be later in the season at 150 to 300 cfs. Attractor Dries and nymphs can be used throughout the Upper NF Yuba all season. Traditional wet fly fishing will work during the early season and also on the summer evenings of May through September when the caddis hatch. An important hatch of *Serratella tibialis* occurs on early summer evenings of Mid-June to August. These are a cream-orange mayfly about size 16. A light Cahill or a creamy-orange Sparkle Dun will work well. Rust-colored mayfly spinners will fall in the summer evenings in size 14-18, in addition to some pale colored duns. The Golden Stoneflies are common in May to Mid-July and a size 6-10 Stimulator will work well. The October Caddis will occur in late season during October and November, generally in the upper regions of the Wild Trout area. The BWO hatch is usually sparse in the upper river. **Lavezzola Creek** is a Spring Creek of pools, runs, and pocket water. It contains 8-12 inch wild Rainbows. It is designated a “Wild Trout” stream with a five fish limit.To reach the creek, take Lavezzola Road out of Downieville and proceed 3 miles where the road crosses the creek. Downie River and Pauley Creek form the triumvate of the streams as they converge together prior to emptying into the Yuba. **Pauley Creek** is a Spring Creek with pools, runs, and pocket water. The flow doubles with the junction of Butcher Ranch Creek. Pauley contains a self-sustaining population of Coastal Rainbows 7-12 inches. Due to this population, the creek was classified as “Wild Trout” in Dec. 2014 by the California Fish and Game commission. It can be reached by trail from Lavezzola Road on the Third Divide Trail. Also try fishing up Butcher Ranch Creek as it has brookies 7-9 inches within plunge pools. **Haypress Creek** is a rocky plunge-pool stream when it enters the Yuba River. There is a stretch where it pools by the Wild Plum Campground. The headwaters of Haypress contain brook trout in the 6-8 inch range. About a half mile below Long Valley Creek, a six foot fall occurs beneath which have a number of pools with Rainbows up to 12″. DFG had planted trout within the Wild Plum Campground but this has been discontinued until 2010 when a reassessment will be made. **Milton Creek** is a tributary to Haypress Creek. It contains small pools and runs and is easily accessed by the Pacific Crest trail. The creek contains Rainbows in the 7-10 inch class. **Salmon Creek** is the outflow from the Lakes basin area. It mostly consists of small rocky pools and pocket water. While the flows are good during early and mid-summer, rainbows reside here in the 7-10 inch class. Early in the season you have a chance at catching some Brookies that have washed down from the Lakes Basin during the Spring runoff up to 15 inches. These Brookies will often find protection within the deeper pools. Fish between the Hwy 49 bridge and Packer Creek. Above Packer Creek, the flows are very small. **Lincoln Creek** is a small Spring Creek that forms the headwaters of the NF Yuba River. It contains both Rainbows and Browns in the 7-11″ class. The stream starts as a meadow stream and becomes pool and pocket water until it meets the North Yuba. **Lakes Basin Recreation Area:** *(Click the area within the above map for details)* **Gold Lake** (ele: 6,407 feet) is part of the Lakes Basin and is the largest natural Lake in the Plumas National Forest. Flyfishing is best around the shallows of the shoreline. The lake holds large Browns and Rainbows, as well as Brookies and Mackinaw Trout. The natural feed in Gold Lake is Crayfish and red-sided minnows. Mohair Leech and Bugger patterns work well stripped on a sinking line. When the fish are feeding on the surface, try Griffith’s Gnat, Parachute Adams, and ant patterns. Below Gold Lake are two smaller lakes, **Snag and Haven Lakes**. Snag contains some holdover Rainbows and Haven consists of small brookies. **Long Lake** contains Kamloop Rainbows and is ideal for float tubing. Woolly Buggers on a sinking line is your best bet. There are a number of other lakes on a loop trail (3.75 miles) from Gold Lake Lodge. These lakes include **Big Bear Lake**, **Little Bear Lake**, **Cub Lake**, **Silver Lake**, and **Round Lake**. All of the lakes contain fish, mostly small rainbows and brookies. **Jamison Lake Area:** *(Click the area within the above map for details)* Within the upper Jamison Creek watershed are four lakes, **Jamison Lake**, **Rock Lake**, **Wades Lake**, and **Grass Lake**. These lakes can be accessed from either the Long Lake Trailhead or the trailhead from the Plumas Eureka State Park. Jamison Lake and Rock contain small brookies in the 8-9 inch class. Wades and Grass Lakes have both rainbows and brookies in the 9-10 inch class. **Salmon & Sardine Area:** *(Click the area within the above map for details)* **Packer Lake** is a small lake (ele: 6,245 feet) containing stocked rainbows. The lake is 3 miles on a paved road from Gold Lake Road. Easy access for those with float tubes. Area has numerous campsites and the lake is heavily used. **Lower Sardine Lakes** is a very productive lake for brookies and Rainbows. It is best fished from a boat or those having a float tube. The **Upper Sardine Lak**e contains small Brookies and recieves no additional stocking at this time. **Lower Salmon Lake** is ideal for float tubing. It contains rainbows 10-15 inches. Callibaetis, damselflies,caddis, and midges exist within the lakebed. The fish bite is generally slow during the midsummer days but will show rises during the evenings. Access is by way of Gold Lakes Road from Bassetts for 3.9 miles, turn left for Salmon Lakes Lodge. In 0.5 miles a pullout exists with access to the lake. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork Yuba River:** From the western boundary of Sierra City to the confluence with Ladies Canyon Creek: Open all year. Artificial lures only. 2 trout limit. From Ladies Canyon Creek downstream to New Bullards Bar Reservoir: From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All Lakes:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [North Fork Yuba River (Downieville) - focus on the deep pools](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-yuba-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Downieville area in Northern California, showing Plumas and Tahoe National Forests, rivers, trails, and roads.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/nfyuba.gif) **Suggested Flies for North Fork Yuba River:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Nymphs:** [BH Hares Ear #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Drys:** [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Buzz Hackle #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/buzz-hackle/) [Yellow Humpy #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Little Yellow Stone #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Gold Stimulator #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Royal Trude (#6-12)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) **Directions:** From Nevada City, on Highway 49, go north 32 miles to the Yuba River crossing; Highway 49 follows the river upstream through Downieville with hike-in access along the road. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![North Fork Yuba](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfyuba/nfyuba.jpg) The NF Yuba has a “Wild Trout” regulated water between Sierra City and Ladies Canyon. This 4 mile section comprises of deep pools and heavy pocket water. Regulations are single barbless hooks, artificial lures and a take of only 2 trout, 10 inches or greater. Most of this section contains Rainbows in the 10-16″ size. Some large Browns up to 4 lbs can also be found here. These browns are probably migrating upstream from Bullard’s Bar Reservoir. A number of hatches occur within this section: Golden Stoneflies (May-June), Little Yellow Stones (June-July), and Baetis during the late Summer and Fall within the slower sections. A strong October Caddis hatch occurs in October where many use Orange Stimulators size 6-10. Outside of the hatches, try Elk Hair Caddis, Buzz Hackle, Humpys, Renegades, Pheasant Tail and Hares Ear Nymphs in sizes 12-16 as a attractor dry-nymph dropper combination. From Ladies Canyon to Downieville, the river is more easily accessed and there is additional fishing pressure. Downstream from Downieville, the river is full-size for the next 14 miles to the Highway 49 bridge. There are turnouts to get access.The elevation is less steep so that the river is more of a pool/riffle type. Try to fish the south side of the river looking for the deeper pools. Muddler Minnows and Woolly Buggers are a good choice. There is a good hiking trail (Yuba River Trail) out of Goodyears Bar going about 6 miles along the river to Rocky Rest campground. Below Goodyear’s Bar, the river continues to be pools and riffles until past the Hwy 49 bridge. A river trail extends from Goodyear Bar to Indian Valley Campground on the south side of the river. During mid-summer, the water warms up quite a bit and the trout will be holding within the deep pools. During this period, it’s best to fish this stretch during the evening or early morning. From late October through November, a run of spawning Browns come up from Bullard Bar Reservoir. Some of these browns will holdover until Spring. Downstream from this, the river goes into a narrow canyon to Bullards Bar Reservoir and then passes through the Colgate Tunnel into Englebright Lake. Recent regulation changes now allow Winter fishing between Sierra City and Bullard Bar Reservoir. It is catch and release only with single barbless hooks, artificial lures only, from Nov 15th to the last Saturday of April. The fishing is slow during this period, however, as the trout will remain within the deepest pools while their metabolism is quite slow due to the cold water. Flows will also be up during the rainy season making fishing difficult. The fishable flows are usually less than 800 cfs and this might not occur until after Spring runoff in mid-May but the optimum fishing flows will be later in the season at 150 to 300 cfs. Check the link above for Current conditions. Attractor Dries and nymphs can be used throughout the NF Yuba all season. Traditional Wet-fly fishing will work during the early season and also on the summer evenings of May through September when the caddis hatch. An important hatch of *Serratella tibialis* occurs on early summer evenings of Mid-June to August. These are a cream-orange mayfly about size 16. A light Cahill or a creamy-orange Sparkle Dun will work well. Rust-colored mayfly spinners will fall in the summer evenings in size 14-18, in addition to some pale colored duns. The Golden Stoneflies are common in May to Mid-July and a size 6-10 Stimulator will work well. The October Caddis will occur in late season during October and November, generally in the upper regions of the Wild Trout area. The BWO hatch is usually sparse in the upper river but will occur below the Highway 49 bridge around 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm, a size 18 Sparkle Dun works well for this hatch. **Lavezzola Creek** is a Spring Creek of pools, runs, and pocket water. It contains 8-12 inch wild Rainbows. It is designated a “Wild Trout” stream with a five fish limit.To reach the creek, take Lavezzola Road out of Downieville and proceed 3 miles where the road crosses the creek. Downie River and Pauley Creek form the triumvate of the streams as they converge together prior to emptying into the Yuba. Dave Patterson provided this underwater video. Lots of happy trout! **Downie River** is a Spring Creek with pools, runs, and pocket water. Named for William Downie who mined this area in 1849. By April 1850, there were over 5,000 people mining within the Downie vicinity. The upper section is composed of slate with tiny pools. The lower section is more rocky but is heavily altered by mining activity. No suction dredging has been allowed in California since 2009 but other types of placer mining continues. Downie contains rainbows and browns in the 6-11 inch class. **Pauley Creek** is a Spring Creek with pools, runs, and pocket water. It is about 24 feet wide with an average depth of 1.8 feet. Most of the creek is shaded by high bedrock walls and riparian vegetation. The stream bed is cobble and boulders with some gravel. The flow doubles with the junction of Butcher Ranch Creek. Pauley contains a self-sustaining population of Coastal Rainbows 7-12 inches. Surveys showed that the creek had about 1300 rainbows per mile with about half of the fish less than 7 inches. Due to this population, the creek was classified as “Wild Trout” in Dec. 2014 by the California Fish and Game commission. It can be reached by trail from Lavezzola Road on the Third Divide Trail. Also try fishing up Butcher Ranch Creek as it has brookies 7-9 inches within plunge pools.**Goodyears Creek** is a small creek that empties in to the NF Yuba at Goodyears Bar. This area has a rich history in gold mining starting in 1849 when Miles and Andrew Goodyear settled the area. Gold mining has been active in the area until 1980. Much of this area was logged in the 1850’s for construction of the towns and mines. Logging was intensified in the 1950’s and 60’s with the removal of most of the large old growth trees. Today, the area is developing it’s recreational opportunities. The creek has small rainbows. **Little Grass Valley Reservoir**: (1600 acres at 5,050′ elevation) This lake was created in 1961 when a 210′ rock filled dam was built on the South Fork Feather River. The lake has an average depth of 64 feet. Mainly stocked with Rainbows, in the 12″ class, and some Browns. Stocking can exceed 35,000 fish annually. Popular with those that troll for Kokanee and the trout that go deep to about 35′ during the summer. Spring and Fall are the best times for fly fishing while the trout are feeding within the shallows during the early morning and evening hours. The trout can get large here with 4-5 lb. Rainbows and Browns up to 10-15 Lbs reported, but often you will catch 12″ size fish. The Kokanee can also get to 15-17 inches but you usually catch them in the 12″ range. There are 8 campgrounds with over 300 campsites around the reservoir. **Fiddle Creek** is a small tributary to the NF Yuba. It is about 9 miles long with an elevation drop of 3,000 feet. Small Rainbows are in it’s lower sections. **Slate Creek** and **Canyon Creek** are major tributaries of the NF Yuba. The steep canyon walls make these creeks difficult to access. There has also been considerable gold mining within the Slate Creek watershed over the last 100 years. This has left considerable amounts of sediment on the lower reaches of Slate creek and has reduced trout habitat. Mercury residue is also a concern. The upper reaches of Slate Creek have small rainbows and browns. Canyon Creek is relatively pristine with high water quality and no dams. Contains a healthy population of Rainbows. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork Yuba River:** From Ladies Canyon Creek downstream to New Bullards Bar Reservoir. : From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout limit. Ten trout in Possession **Little Grass Valley Reservoir:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [South Fork Feather River - four dams, small trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-fork-feather-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Plumas and Tahoe National Forests in Northern California, showing rivers (South Fork Feather River, North Yuba), roads, trails, reservoirs, and orange camera icons marking viewpoints.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sffeather.gif) Suggested Flies for South Fork Feather River [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Attractor Drys:**[Royal Wulff Parachute Adams Elk Hair Caddis #12-16 Yellow Humpy #14-16 Rio Grande King Parachute Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) **Hoppers:** [Dave’s Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) [Parachute Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-hopper/) **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Directions:** From Quincy, take Highway 70 East through East Quincy to far edge of town. Turn South on La Porte Road and continue 30 miles to Little Grass Valley Reservoir. Continue another 13 miles south on La Porte Road to Sly Creek Reservoir. From Oroville, take the Oroville Quincy Hwy 162 to Forbestown Road and proceed to Lumpkin Road. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![South Fork Feather River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sffeather/sffeather.jpg) The **South Fork Feather River** is the smallest of the Feather River forks. It’s headwaters are the southwestern slopes of Pilot Peak. The river has four dams, each with diversion tunnels and powerhouses, to provide water and power to the Central Valley. Due to the water diversions most of the trout are small rainbows and browns. Some larger trout may be found within the tailwaters of Little Grass Valley Reservoir. There are access points at Golden Trout Crossing, the South Fork Diversion Dam and at Little Grass Valley Reseroir. The reservoirs are owned by South Feather Water and Power, an independent irrigation agency for Butte County, that constructed most of these dams in the early 1960’s. Rainbow and brown trout are the dominant species throughout most of the South Fork Feather and fish surveys have shown a fluctuation between the two species as to dominance. Fish surveys from 1993 to 2006 indicate average fish counts of 55 to 1565 fish per mile from Little Grass Valley Reservoir to Forbestown Diversion dam. The season usually starts around mid-June when the runoff begins to recede and continues until the end of the season in mid-November. Most fish are in the 10-14 inch category. Yellow Humpies, Elk Hair caddis, and other attractor patterns are used. Generally, tight line nymphing is used throughout the season in the deeper pools and slots. In June, small Golden and Black Stoneflies hatch with most using nymph patterns of these insects. Between mid-June and mid-July, there is a small cream-colored mayfly hatch that comes off, a Fall River Special or Light Cahill in sizes 12 to 16 will work. Through July and August, an olive and light brown caddis hatch usually appears in the evening hours. Try an emergent caddis pupa within the riffles and slicks. During the midsummer days, grasshopper patterns work well with a small bead head dropper. September can be a difficult month as the water warms. The best fishing during this period is in the morning or evening when the sun is off the water. During this time, try an attractor dry with a beadhead dropper. In October, the October Caddis Pupa works well and the BWO and Isonychia will start to hatch. Fish midday with small nymph patterns. Griffith’s Gnats are a good midge indicator here also. In the pocket water, try nymphing without an indicator. **Little Grass Valley Reservoir**: (1600 acres at 5,050′ elevation) This lake was created in 1961 when a 210′ rock filled dam was built on the South Fork Feather River. The lake has an average depth of 64 feet. Mainly stocked with Rainbows, in the 12″ class, and some Browns. Stocking can exceed 35,000 fish annually. Popular with those that troll for Kokanee and the trout that go deep to about 35′ during the summer. Spring and Fall are the best times for fly fishing while the trout are feeding within the shallows during the early morning and evening hours. The trout can get large here with 4-5 lb. Rainbows and Browns up to 10-15 Lbs reported, but often you will catch 12″ size fish. The Kokanee can also get to 15-17 inches but you usually catch them in the 12″ range. There are 8 campgrounds with over 300 campsites around the reservoir. The reach from Little Grass Valley Reservoir to South Fork Diversion Dam is 9.1 miles. The streambed is mostly boulders and cobble with a 2.7 percent gradient. There are moderate amounts of spawning gravel within the middle of the reach. **South Fork Diversion Dam**: (9 acres at 3,557′ elevation) Dam is a concrete arch, 60 feet tall and 138′ long, spanning the South Fork Feather. A tunnel diverts up to 600 cfs to Sly Creek Reservoir. The reach from South Fork Diversion Dam to the confluence at Lost Creek is mostly boulder and cobble with a 3.1 percent gradient. It has a minimum amount of spawning gravel, mostly found in the lower section of the reach. **Forbestown Diversion Dam**: Forbestown Diversion Dam is a dam located just 18.7 miles from South Oroville, in Butte County, in the state of California, United States, near Oroleve, CA. Dam was constructed in 1962 and is 81′ high, covering 12 acres. A tunnel diverts up to 620 cfs to Ponderosa Reservoir. Below Forbestown dam, the SFFR has an average gradient of 2.4 percent with a streambed of boulders and bedrock. There are numerous pools over 4 feet deep and small patches of spawning gravel measuring about 190 sq. ft. per mile. Cascades form a natural barrier 2 miles above Ponderosa Reservoir. Both Rainbows and Browns are within this reach. **Sly Creek Reservoir**: (619 acres at 3530′ elevation) This lake was also created in 1961 with a 289′ rock and earthen dam on Lost Creek. This reservoir has steep banks, so it is best fished from a boat or float tube. The reservoir is full in the early Spring but is drawn down starting in July. Has two campgrounds with 53 sites, now managed by Plumas NF. From the town of Oroville, take Highway 162 east seven miles, then turn right and drive east on Forbestown Road (174). In the town of Woodleaf, take La Porte Road (120) east for about five-point-two miles. Turn left on Mooreville Road and drive three-and-a-half miles, or continue on La Porte Road two miles to Lewis Ridge Road. Contains Rainbow stockers about 12″ and Brown Trout. **Lost Creek Reservoir**: Lost Creek reservoir has a maximum a surface area of 137 acres at full pool, is about 1.46 miles long, has a maximum width of about 1,118 feet, and a maximum depth of about 99.5 feet near the dam. The dam is a 122′ concrete arch dam 486′ long. The reservoir shoreline length is about 5.75 miles. In a normal year, the reservoir water surface elevation fluctuates by about 14.6 feet. Water is normally released into Lost Creek through three low-level outlets or to the Woodleaf powerhouse on the SFFR through the Woodleaf power tunnel up to 620 cfs. Brown trout and rainbow trout were historically documented in the reservoir. In addition to those species, California roach and carp were captured in the reservoir during the 2004 surveys. California roach was the most abundant species, representing 79 percent of the fish captured, followed by brown trout. Rainbow trout and California roach were captured only in shallow water habitats. Brown trout were evenly distributed around the reservoir in both deep and shallow waters (from near-surface to 50-foot depths). Brown trout and carp were all captured as adults. Rainbow trout and California roach were captured as both juveniles and adults. This reservoir also has steep banks, requiring the use of a boat or float tube. **Lost Creek**: Contains Rainbow stockers about 12″. 3.9 miles of Lost Creek from the dam to the SFFR. Average gradient is 5.8 percent. Mostly a boulder and bedrock substrate. Gravel spawning beds are about 255 sq. ft. per mile. **Slate Creek**: Contains Rainbows in the upper reaches numbering about 250 per mile according to fish surveys done in 1993 and 2005. A concrete diversion dam was buuilt in 1962 that is 62′ high and 223′ long. A tunnel diverts up to 600 cfs to Sly Creek Reservoir. The lower reaches of Slate Creek have primarily Smallmouth Bass due to the warmwater transition going into the N. Yuba confluence. **North Fork Yuba**: From Sierra City (upstream of Indian Valley) to Bullards Bar Reservoir has a special regulation Winter-time fishing with single barbless hooks and 0 fish limit. The regular season is Last Saturday of April to Nov 15th. Spring prior to the run-off can be good for Rainbows when the water reaches 45 degrees or more and the flows are still below 800 cfs. There will be a run-off period in April and May that will be unfishable. By early June, conditions improve for fly fishing with mostly small rainbows. Stockers get planted around the campgrounds. The wild rainbows are outside of these stocked areas. During the summer months of August and September, the North Yuba gets too warm for trout fishing but there is a good Smallmouth Bass population, particularly around the cooler spring-fed tributary inlets. The Fall is an excellent fly fishing period in this section for the Browns that stage for a migration up into the Yuba for spawning. Some of these fish will hold over until spring, providing a chance to hook a trophy during the opening weeks of the season. Downstream of the Highway 49 bridge, the only access is by hiking or mountain biking. A gated road (closed to cars) at the north side of the bridge provides the easiest walk-in route, leading to Shenanigan Flat. This stretch of the river is most productive during the autumn with attractor dries and nymphs. ### Fishing Regulations **South Fork Feather River:** From Little Grass Valley Reservoir to confluence of Lost Creek (Sierra District) Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout limit. Ten trout in Possession Below confluence of Lost Creek (Valley District): Open all year. 5 trout. **North Fork Yuba River:** From Ladies Canyon Creek downstream to New Bullards Bar Reservoir. : From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout limit. Ten trout in Possession **Little Grass Valley Reservoir:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Sly Creek Reservoir:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. ![Davis Bathymetric Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sffeather/slybathy.jpg) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Davis Lake - float tube the shallow coves](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/davis-lake/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Davis Lake area showing trails, coves, and nearby creeks around the lake.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/davis1-2.gif) **Suggested Flies for Lake Davis:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Streamers:** [BH Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Cinnamon Crystal Buggers #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Janssen Marabou Leech #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-leech/) [BH Mohair Leech #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Damsel Nymphs:** [Burk’s Damsel #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-damsel-nymph/) [Barr’s Damsel #8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barrs-damsel/) [Don’s Red-Eye Wiggle Damsel #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dons-damsel-nymph/) [J. Fair’s Wiggle Tail #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) **Callibaetis:** [Brooks Sprout Callibaetis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/brooks-sprout/) [Callibaetis Hackle Stacker #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hackle-stacker/) [Mercers Poxyback #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/) [Denny’s AP Emerger #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dennys-all-purpose-emerger/) **Midges:** [Brassie #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brassie/) [Martis Midge #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/martis-midge/) [San Juan Worm #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/san-juan-worm/) [Chironomid Suspender #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chironomid-suspender/) **Snails:** [Cutter’s Floating Snail #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/cutters-floating-snail/) **Directions:** Lake Davis can be reached by taking West Street north from Portola on Highway 70 (West Street becomes Lake Davis Road), or by taking Grizzly Road which is three miles northeast of Portola. Lake Davis is 6 miles north of Portola. Grizzly Road connects with Lake Davis Road at Lake Davis. Grizzly Road is paved running along the eastern shoreline of Lake Davis. A gravel road follows the western shoreline from Lake Davis Road to the northern end. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Lake Davis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davis/lakedavis.jpg) Lake Davis (ele: 5775 ft.) is open all year, providing ice fishing through the winter. The lake covers 4,026 acres with boat ramps at Mallard Cove, Lightning Tree, Honker Cove and Jenkins Cove. It has numerous coves that can be accessed by float tube or boat and the shoreline provides many wading opportunities. The lake was developed by damming Big Grizzly Creek in 1967. Water Skiing and Jet Skis are not allowed on Lake Davis, providing a much better fishing experience. The old creek channel runs along the eastern shoreline and is an excellent area to fish during the late summer months. Ice-out usually occurs in April and is followed by blood midge hatches which can be fished with Brassies or Blood Midge Pupa patterns using an indicator or a slow retrieve. The callibaetis also start to hatch and a callibaetis nymph pattern can work very well with an indicator. Many fly fishermen fish the shallow coves located on the western side of the lake. This area holds most of the aquatic insects as well as weed beds. The area north of Camp 5 to Freeman Creek is good. Also try Jenkins Point and Cow Creek. Blood Midge hatches are particularly good around the south side of Eagle Point. Starting in June and July, a good Damsel Hatch comes off in the morning at the north end of the lake. Use a thin bodied Damsel Nymph (brown or dark olive) pattern on an intermediate line. Later in the day, switch to a lighter color, such as tan since the damsel nymphs seem to lighten in color as the day progresses. A floating line is sufficient in the weedbed areas. Outside the weedbeds, use an indicator with a sinking line and adjust for depth. Many of the fish cruise so you also have to move around to find the fish. Local Guide, [Don Rotsma](http://www.flyfishwithdon.com/index.htm), sight casts in front of the fish, straightens the line, and lets the damsel sit for a few seconds. Then, he retrieves slowly with pauses. Don gets the hits on the pause. Most of the naturals are over 1 inch in size with light golden to dark brown and olive colorations. Don likes to use 9 foot 3X Leaders with 3X or 4X Fluorocarbon tippet with a 4-6 wt rod. In the late afternoon and evening, a blood midge hatch generally develops. Blood Midges are usually size 12 to 14 but can get up to a size 10 . Chironomid’s can be active during the midday and are found in sizes 16 to 20 in black, tan, green, red, and brown colors. Try a callibaetis nymph with a blood midge pupa dropper under an indicator. August and September, are good times to troll a streamer pattern working the deeper channels. The submerged channel at Big Grizzly Creek is a good choice. Try an Olive Woolly Bugger with a baetis dropper about 24″ apart. In September, Blood Midge and Caddis contine to hatch and many use an Olive Caddis with a blood midge pupa dropper, like a Red Brassie or a San Juan Worm. In late September and October, floating snails, leeches, and large cinnamon Woolly Buggers are popular when a larger trout come into the shallows to feed before ice sets in. This can actually be one of the best periods to fish Davis Lake. Davis Lake is known for producing big trout due to the nutrient-rich waters. At one time, early in it’s existance, Lake Davis was estimated to produce over 40 lbs of fish for every pound of fish planted. Most of these fish were Kokanee and Eagle Lake strains of Rainbows along with some Browns. However, there were other introductions of largemouth bass, bullheads, shiners, and pikes that may diminished the fishery. The pike were found in 1994 and the lake was poisoned with Rotenone in late 1997 to rid the lake of pike. There was an overriding concern of the pike getting downstream and entering the Sacramento River System. However, after over one year of letting the poison dissipate to allowable levels for restocking trout, the pike were found to still reside in the lake. The lake levels were reduced in the 1990’s to restrict the pike from escaping the lake and the lake was treated again with Rotenone in 2007 finding success in eliminating the pike. By 2017, the lake is now back up to maximum levels and the fishery has rebounded back to a healthy habitat. ### Fishing Regulations **Davis Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout limit. **Davis Lake tributaries (Plumas Co.)** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through the last day of February. 5 trout per day. No gear restrictions. ![Davis Bathymetric Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davis/davisbathy.jpg) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Upper Middle Fork Feather River - a wild and scenic river](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-mf-feather-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Plumas National Forest showing trails, rivers, roads, and points of interest around the Upper North Yuba and Feather River regions.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/upmffeather.gif) Suggested Flies for Upper MF Feather River [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear, #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #12-16, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Black A.P. Nymph #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Drys:** [Light Cahill Catskill #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/light-cahill-2/) [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Parachute Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) **Hoppers:** [Dave’s Hopper #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) [Parachute Hopper #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-hopper/) **Streamers:** [Black Woolly Bugger #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Leech, Black or Olive #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Directions:** From Quincy, two approaches; 1) Take Hwy 70 East and go 13 miles to Sloat. Turn right, follow road by railroad yard and cross bridge. 2) Take Highway 70 East through East Quincy to far edge of town. Turn South on La Porte Road and continue 11.5 miles to Feather River bridge crossing. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper MF Feather](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mffeather/upmffeather.jpg)The Middle Fork Feather River is one of the original streams named within the Wild Trout Program and designated as a Wild and Scenic River for the State of California. It is about 85 miles long flowing from Sierra Valley, in the middle of Plumas County, to Oroville Lake. Above the town of Sloat, the river is a freestone stream with easy access along Hwy 89. Much of this area consists of hatchery plants. The better fishing is downstream of Sloat where the river enters a rugged canyon with almost no access. The easiest access being the La Porte Road where it intersects the river. Within the canyon, the river consists of large pools with long runs and riffles holding wild Rainbows within the faster waters and large Browns inhabiting the pools. The season usually starts around mid-June when the runoff begins to recede and continues until the end of the season in mid-November. Most fish are in the 10-14 inch category. Yellow Humpies, Elk Hair caddis, and other attractor patterns are used. Generally, tight line nymphing is used throughout the season in the deeper pools and slots. In June, small Golden and Black Stoneflies hatch with most using nymph patterns of these insects. Between mid-June and mid-July , there is a small cream-colored mayfly hatch that comes off, a Light Cahill in sizes 12 to 16 will work. Through July and August, an olive and light brown caddis hatch usually appears in the evening hours. Try an emergent caddis pupa within the riffles and slicks. During the midsummer days, grasshopper patterns work well with a small bead head dropper. September can be a difficult month as the water warms. The best fishing during this period is in the morning or evening when the sun is off the water. During this time, try an attractor dry with a beadhead dropper. In October, the October Caddis Pupa works well and the BWO and Isonychia will start to hatch. Fish midday with small nymph patterns. Griffith’s Gnats are a good midge indicator here also. In the pocket water, try nymphing without an indicator.Flows are lower above Nelson Point than below due to the confluence of Nelson Creek. The railroad line follows the river and provides access to the river from Sloat to Graegle. Many maintenance roads throughout the area are available. Most of this section retains wild rainbows but the area around Blairsden is stocked heavily with hatchery rainbows. June is the best month to fish this section as the water gets too warm by the end of July. Another good area to fish is the section of Nelson Point to Minerva Bar. This area is reached by the Minerva Bar Trail from the south rim and the Claremont Spur Trail from the north rim. Quincy La Porte Road that crosses the Upper MF Feather at Nelson Point. The cool waters of Nelson Creek emptying into the MF Feather at Nelson Point maintains excellent fishability. The streambed is wide and by July the river is low enough to wade safely. Large pools pocket this area as a classic freestone riffle-run-pool type river. **Nelson Creek** is a major tributary for the Middle Fork Feather and contains a large population of wild rainbows up to 15″. It is a spring-fed stream that originates in the high elevations east of Eureka Ridge. The lower reaches contain numerous pools and spawning gravel, making it one of the most important spawning tributaries of the Middle Fork. Nelson Creek maintains a cool temperature throughout the season due to these springs. Many of the larger trout that reside here are actually transients that have left the Middle Fork of the Feather for the cooler water of Nelson Creek. Access is difficult. Attactor dry flies work well as to caddis patterns and Stimulators. The stream is shallow so that it can be waded easily. **Nelson Point**: Quincy La Porte road crosses the MF Feather at this site. A trail on the south side will get you to the river. This was a mining camp from 1850 to 1900 and was known as the “wickedest town in California”. This area gives you good access in the early season when flows are high but you can’t go either upstream or downstream until later in the season. Gets quite a bit of fishing pressure. Most of the fish are 6-8 inches. **Claremont Spur**: Trail is 2.5 miles with a 2600′ descent to the river. This is about 1.5 miles upstream of Minerva Bar. Has excellent pocket water with small to medium sized pools. Contains Rainbows 12″. **Lost Cabin Springs Trail**: A 4WD is needed to get to the trailhead. Follow FS23N92 about 2 mile. A spur road goes to the left leading to Lost Cabin Springs in about one mile. The Springs are overgrown. The trail that continue another .25 miles to the river with a steep decline. Not much pocket water in this section but a lot of deep pools and runs for deep nymphing and streamers. **Minerva Bar**: Trail is 1.5 miles to the river with a 2000′ descent. The trail can get a little spooky at the bottom due to the steepness. This section is easily wadeable during the summer and you can go quite a distance either upstream or downstream. Contain Rainbows in the 12″ class. ### Fishing Regulations **Upper Middle Fork Feather River and Tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 fish limit. Ten in Possession **Feather River, Middle Fork (Plumas Co.), from the Union Pacific Railroad Bridge (1/4 mile upstream of County A-23 bridge) to the Mohawk Bridge.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Middle Fork Feather River - an original wild and scenic river](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/middle-fork-feather-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Buck Lake Wilderness in Plumas National Forest, showing rivers, trails, and orange camera icons along a route near the Middle Fork Feather River.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mffeather.gif) Suggested Flies for MF Feather River [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Nymphs:** [Gold Ribbed Hares Ear #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Birds Nest #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Drys:** [Light Cahill Catskill #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/light-cahill-2/) [Parachute Adams #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Parachute Madam X #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) **Hoppers:** [Morrish Hopper #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/morrish-hopper/) [Parachute Hopper #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-hopper/) **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Directions:** From Oroville Quincy Highway at Bucks Lake, take FS Road 23N18 south for 3.5 miles to Gravel Range Road. Follow Gravel Range Road another 2.5 miles to the spur road that goes to Hartman Bar Trailhead. To get to Ravine Trailhead, take Gravel Range Road for 5 miles to Sky High Road, follow Sky High Road for 1.3 miles and turn right following a dirt logging road to the trailhead. To Oddie Bar and No Ear Bar, take Schneider Creek Road (23N16) from Oroville Quincy Highway at Meadow Valley to Tamarack Flat in 5.5 miles. Continue another 3.5 miles to FS Road 23N99, follow FS Road 23N99 2.7 miles to the trailhead. For the south rim approach, take Lumpkin Road out of Oroville and proceed to Road 27. Follow Road 27 to Hartman Bar Ridge Road (22N94) for 18 miles, take Milsap Bar Road to the west and a 2 mile dirt road spur will end at the Hanson’s Bar trailhead. Hartman Bar Ridge Road will also give access to the Ravine trailhead about 3 miles from the Milsap Bar turnoff and the Hartman Bar Trailhead, 5.5 miles from the Milsap Bar Turnoff. Near Table Mountain, you can reach Stag Point Trailhead off Hartman Bar Ridge road as well. The Cleghorn trailhead is reached from the Quincy LaPorte road, taking Cleghorn Bar Road 8 miles to the trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![MF Feather](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mffeather/mffeather.jpg)The Middle Fork Feather River is one of the original streams named within the Wild Trout Program and designated as a Wild and Scenic River for the State of California. The name “Feather River” came from Captain Luis Arguello in 1820 when his party explored this area and noted the large number of feathers that were drifting down the river from the local waterfowl. It is about 85 miles long flowing from Sierra Valley, in the middle of Plumas County, to Oroville Lake. Above the town of Sloat, the river is a freestone stream with easy access along Hwy 89. Much of this area consists of hatchery plants. The better fishing is downstream of Sloat where the river enters a rugged canyon with almost no access. Access can be from the Quincy Oroville Road to the north rim or using the Oroville La Porte road or Lumpkin Road to the south rim. Within the canyon, the river consists of large pools with long runs and riffles holding wild Rainbows within the faster waters and large Browns inhabiting the pools. The season usually starts around mid-June when the runoff begins to recede and continues until the end of the season in mid-November. Most fish are in the 10-14 inch category. Yellow Humpies, Elk Hair caddis, and other attractor patterns are used. Generally, tight line nymphing is used throughout the season in the deeper pools and slots. In June, small Golden and Black Stoneflies hatch with most using nymph patterns of these insects. Between mid-June and mid-July , there is a small cream-colored mayfly hatch that comes off, a Fall River Special or Light Cahill in sizes 12 to 16 will work. Through July and August, an olive and light brown caddis hatch usually appears in the evening hours. Try an emergent caddis pupa within the riffles and slicks. During the midsummer days, grasshopper patterns work well with a small bead head dropper. September can be a difficult month as the water warms. The best fishing during this period is in the morning or evening when the sun is off the water. During this time, try an attractor dry with a beadhead dropper. In October, the October Caddis Pupa works well and the BWO and Isonychia will start to hatch. Fish midday with small nymph patterns. Griffith’s Gnats are a good midge indicator here also. In the pocket water, try nymphing without an indicator. **Hartman Bar**: Can be reached from either the north rim, 3.7 miles with a 2700′ drop or the south rim, 2.9 miles with a 2300′ drop. A popular trail from either rim with a good suspension footbridge crossing the river and undeveloped campsites on either side of the river. This trail is preferred by those that use horses. Below the footbridge is excellent fly fishing that is easily accessible for a half mile downstream with rainbows mostly in the 12 inch class. Above the bridge is a large pool that extends about a 1/4 mile. Canyon gets tight beyond those areas and requires rock climbing.**Willow Creek**: This creek has mainly Rainbows near the confluence with the MF Feather and Browns in the upper sections. You can access the upper sections from numerous logging roads south of Bucks Lake. The upper section is thick with willows, thus it’s name. **Hanson Bar**: This is a steep trail covering 1.5 miles with a descent of 2300′. Once you reach the river, there is another trail that follows the river for two miles upstream but most parts of this trail are in steep areas inaccessible to the river. The river in this section has some long pools with pocket water between the pools. Mostly rainbows in the 12″ class. **Stag Point**: This is a 4WD trail covering 2.5 miles with a 2800′ descent. Has an undeveloped campsite with fire ring and pit toilet. Good river access for 2 miles upstream. Has both pocket water and pools. Rainbows in the 12″ class. **Bear Creek**: Take the PCT to the confluence of Bear Creek. You can get to the PCT from Deadman Spring trailhead. Lots of Brown trout but small. **Butte Bar**: Coming from the South rim, this is probably the easiest access to the MF Feather canyon. The trailhead is just 1.2 miles and drops 1000′. The trail is part of the PCT which crosses the bridge and proceeds to the North rim. From the bridge there is good access upstream and a little bit below the bridge, mostly rock hopping below. Upstream is much flatter and wadeable and crossable. Rainbows, 12″ average. **Cleghorn Bar**: The trail is a 4WD trail that covers 3.3 miles with a 1900′ descent. This is a popular fishing destination where there are large pools with a classic freestone riffle-run-pool structure. Streambed is wide and easily accessible. Plenty of rainbows in the 12″ class but a number of larger trout as well. Use Stimi’s and Humpys almost any time. Hoppers work well in July to October. **Oddie Bar**: This trail is 1.5 miles long with a 1700′ descent from the north rim. Similar to Cleghorn Bar, the river has a wide streambed and a classic freestone riffle-run-pool structure. Plenty of rainbows around 12″ but some much larger. **No Ear Bar**: This trail originates from the same trailhead as the Oddie Bar trail. It spurs off to the northeast and goes about 1 mile to No Ear Bar with a 1200′ descent. The river structure is very similar to Oddie Bar. Plenty of Rainbows in the 12″ class. **Bucks Lake:** This area was first settled by Horace Bucklin in 1850. At the same time, James Beckwourth was directing wagon trains of settlers past this area to cross the Sierra at Beckwourth Pass. Locals soon came to recognize the area as Bucks Ranch. The ranch became a lake in 1928 when the Feather River Power Company built a dam and is now owned by PG&E. Bucks Lake contains Rainbows, Browns and Brookies along with Mackinaw Trout and Kokanee. The lake has marginal spawning areas, so the fish need to be stocked several times during the year. Flyfishing is generally during the spring and fall when the fish are in the shallower areas along shore. Float Tubing is best working the inlets where Mill Creek, Bucks Creek, Haskins Creek, and Right Hand Creek come in. Large nymph patterns as well as streamers and woolly buggers work well in the Spring. The trout will cruise in 3-8 feet of water. There is a small callibaetis mayfly and midge hatch that occurs near the springs. Use a number of Callibaetis patterns or midge pupa patterns with an indicator. During the Summer months of August and early September, the surface temperatures of the lake are too high and the fish are deep, usually out of reach for fly fishing. In the Fall, the fish are scattered over the lake looking for food, particularly along shorelines but the browns move into the inlet areas getting ready to spawn. Shoreline fishing works just as well as a float tube. There is also a dark caddis hatch during the Fall in which dark-bodied caddis are very effective. **Lower Bucks Lake:** (5,021′ ele) can be a good alternative during the mid-summer months as this water remains cooler from the diversion of Buck’s water to the powerplant at Grizzly Forebay. The levels can fluctuate quite a bit due to the powerhouse draw. Look for structure near the large cove at the boat ramp to hold large Browns. Midges are a primary food source in Lower Bucks Lake. Griffith’s Gnats and Midge pupa patterns work well. Another good spot to try is the north side of the lake where a pipe from Three Lakes empties near the dam. In Spring and early Summer, large Browns will wait in these areas for food. Use large streamers. **Grizzly Creek**: This creek has a population of wild rainbows and browns that orginated from the Grizzly Forebay. The streambed is polished from the water flow that PG&E controlled by diverting water from Lower Bucks Lake to Grizzly Forebay. They no longer need the diversion but the activity created a polished rock streambed with numerous carved out pools holding the wild trout. You can access the creek from the Oroville Quincy Highway that runs alongside the creek. **Little Grass Valley Reservoir** is stocked with [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm) and has an occasional [Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm). Spring and Fall is the best time here when the trout are feeding nearer the surface. During the summer month, early morning and evening is your best bet, particularly with midges. Use small Brassies, Griffith’s Gnats, and Blood Midge pupae. The six campgrounds (Black Rock, Little Beaver, Peninsula, Red Feather, and Running Deer) around the lake provide for nearly 300 campsites. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bucks/bathchart.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Middle Fork Feather River:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 fish limit. Ten in Possession **Little Grass Valley Reservoir:** Open all Year. 5 fish limit. **Bucks Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. 10 landlocked salmon per day. 20 landlocked salmon in possession. **Bucks Lake Tributaries** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sep. 30. 5 trout per day. No gear restrictions. Summer only fishing to protect Spring and Fall Spawning. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Upper Butte Creek and High Lakes - headwaters to spring-run salmon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-butte-creek/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Lassen National Forest showing roads, streams, trails, and campground/viewpoint icons in the Upper Butte Creek area.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/buttecreek-1.gif) [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Suggested Flies for Butte Creek and High Lakes:** **Dries** [Parachute Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Grey Wulff](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Rio Grande Trude](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [Parachute Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Lime Trude](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [Yellow Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/)**Nymphs** [Denny’s Stillwater Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dennys-stillwater-nymph/) [Carey Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/carey-special/) [Bird’s Nest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Lightning Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/lightning-bug/)**Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger, Olive or Brown, #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [TS BH Bugger, Hex #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Leech #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-leech/) **Directions:** From Chico take Highway 32, then take the Humboldt Road (also designated as Forest Service Road 27N43 and County Road 914-22) to the community of Butte Meadows. From Butte Meadows eastward, this road parallels Butte Creek. ![Upper Butte Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper Butte Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buttecreek/cherryhillcg.jpg) **Butte Creek** is a large tributary to the Sacramento River. It is reknown within its lower reaches for the Chinook Salmon and Steelhead runs that take place in the Spring. The upstream dams provide cool water year round that enhances this fishery. The salmon reach cool pools and wait for the spawn in September. They cannot get to the upper headwaters of Butte Creek due to the dams and this section has both wild browns, brookies, and rainbows. The CDFW stocks around the Butte Meadows campground with about 7,500 hatchery rainbows each year. If you hike about one mile downstream the fishing gets better with wild trout. There are no trails and the creek is about 20 feet wide with heavy overgrowth. You will need to wet wade. The upper 5 miles of Butte Creek is within the Lassen National Forest and the upper meadow above Butte Creek House is state land. However, many of the lower reaches of this section has private land that cannot be fished without permission. Butte Creek House is a 110 acre ecological reserve managed by Calif Div. of Fish and Wildlife at 5,800′ elevation and has Brookies. **Big Chico Creek** is also renown for the Steelhead and spring-run Chinook Salmon that run up this creek. The runs get up to Higgins Hole Falls and cannot go further. Most of this lower section has fishing restrictions requiring barbless, artificial lures and specific fishing season. The section from the upper boundary of the Big Chico Creek Ecological reserve to Higgins Hole Falls is closed to fishing. The Upper Big Chico Creek above Higgins Hole Falls has no restrictions and is open from the last day of April to November 15th. This section has wild browns and rainbows. **Snag Lake** is also known as Round Valley Reservoir. Built in 1877 with an earthen dam of 29 feet. Owned by PG&E, the dam required repairs in 1965 but continues to have issues with leakage and erosion. It holds about 1200 acre-feet of water with a maximum depth of 25 feet. Each summer it is totally drained and no fish reside within the reservoir. **Philbrook Reservoir** covers about 271 acres with a maximum depth of 60 feet. It consists of two earthern dams that were constructed in 1926 and is owned by PG&E. The lake is planted by Calif Div of Fish and Wildlife annually, usually in the 10-12″ size. It has a resident population of Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies as well as Smallmouth and Largemouth Bass. Catfish have been introduced at times and the lake has been drawn down and poisoned to remove this invasive species. On the eastern end of the reservoir, PG&E leases about 44 homesites, the western shoreline is National Forest. The **West Branch of the Feather River** is a popular stream for many, so popular that the fishing can be tough. The river is a destination for many locals to escape the heat with a quick dip in the water. Many of the deeper holes have dredging claims and are off-limits to fishing. The water levels are at flood stage in the Winter and Spring and often too low in the Fall, so Summer is your best bet for fishing. Since the stream has a rock and sand bottom, it is extremely clear and you have to be stealthy in your approach to the fish. The West Branch has both wild Rainbows and Browns, mostly in the 7-11 inch range. Calif Div of Fish and Wildlife will stock rainbows near the West Branch Campground The **High Lakes** were formed from glacial activity that formed depressions or cirques. Many of these lakes can be deep and clear. Some of the lakes were planted with trout but plantings were halted in 2000. In 1964 to 1966 CDF, using convict labor, with funds provided by California Fish & Game and P.G.&E., dams were built at the outlets of 5 of the lakes: Spring Valley Lake, Long Lake, Morris Lake, Saddle lake and Grassy Lake . These dams were for the regulation of water outflow into the creeks fed by the lakes. **Lotts Lake**: (34 acres) The lake is named for Judge Charles Lott, a 49er pioneer of Butte County. In the 1870s he built what became known as the Old Lake House on the slope of Spring Valley Mountain overlooking the lake. He died in 1918 and the building burned. Jess Sank who married the judge’s daughter, Cornelia, built a small cabin in 1928-29 that still stands today. Much of the property at Lotts Lake is privately owned, with several cabins. Notably the Native Sons of the Golden West, The Hume family, The Stratton Family, and managed by Lotts Lake Association. The USFS does hold a portion of the rocky, steep edge at the north side, accessible from the ‘T’ on a foot trail. The lake consists of pan-size rainbows. **Spring Valley Lake**: A medium sized, shallow and circular lake with an occasional trout and plenty of catfish. There are three designated campgrounds. Most of the lake is owned by Sierra Pacific Industries that was bought from Diamond Match Company. There is some public forest land on the east and west edges of the lake. **Bear Lake** is two miles south of Spring Valley Lake on the upper end of the North Valley Trail. The trail is an old route into the High Lakes from North Valley and requires 4WD. Just below Bear lake is the remains of the old shingle mill, and possibly one of the reasons for North Valley Trail to get the shingles to rail cars. The lake is quite shallow and catfish have taken over the fishery. About 2.5 miles southeastward along the 4WD trail from Spring Valley Lake the trail forks. The left fork leads to Morris Lake and the Lott and Morris mines. **Morris Lake** is one of the largest and prettiest of The High Lakes. Named after John S Morris who staked the original claim nearby. It holds both Rainbows and Browns. Catfish were introduced in the mid 1980’s and have got up to 2 lbs. Most of the trout are in the 12-14 inch range but some get up to 18 inches. Calif Div of Fish and Wildlife did a Fish Survey here in 2013 and classified the lake as a Self-Sustaining Brown Trout lake. The right fork off the main trail is a 4WD route that leads to **Campbell**, **Long**, **Grassy** and **Saddle Lakes**. **Campbell Lake** is probably named for the Campbell family that operated Campbell Cow Camp several miles south over a 4WD trail. Some of these lakes have been stocked into the late 1990s and the trout fishing is can be good. A considerably smaller lake just north east of Long Lake and joined to it by a small creek.It has several camp sites. One between the two lakes but at the edge of Campbell Lake. A very large camp site at the north west end of the lake, but not near waters-edge. There are a couple smaller sites along the west side. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. **Long Lake**: This is the second largest lake in The High Lakes, having shallow parts, and deeper troughs. Both ends, north and south have very shallow parts, here vegatative growth is very visible. Fishing in the past has been excellent, but in recent years, sketchy at best. This lake offers the largest number and largest in size camp sites. But being the busiest, it always, even mid-week in the peak season, has crowds. It is a very pretty lake, and very popular. Long Lake is fed from several streams and its outlet is at the dam at the south end. **Grassy Lake** is partially covered with vegatation, lilys and grasses. There is a small camp site here, on the south side. A pretty setting, but not as desirable for camping unlike most of the rest of The High Lakes. **Saddle Lake**: This lake has two camping spots, one at the dam and one along the east side. Fishing can be good at times with Rainbows and Brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **All Creeks and Streams in this area including Upper Butte Creek, Big Chico Creek (above Higgins Hole Falls), and West Branch Feather River:** Open last Saturday in April to Nov 15th. No restrictions. 5 fish limit, ten in possession. **All Lakes and Reservoirs in this area including the High Lakes and Philbrook Reservoir:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout limit, ten in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [North Fork Feather River - heavily stocked at the campgrounds](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-feather-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Bucks Lake Wilderness with contour shading, rivers (North Fork Feather River), lakes, trails, and camp icons.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/nffeather.gif) [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Suggested Flies for North Fork Feather River :** **Dries** [Royal Wulff](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Elk Hair Caddis #10-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Parachute Madam-X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Trude #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) **Nymphs** [GB Hares Ear #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [BH Prince Nymph #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [BH Deep Sparkle Pupa #14-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/deep-sparkle-pupa/) [BH Zug #14-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [BH Copper John](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [BH Twenty Incher](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) [Kaufmann’s Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Black Rubber Legs #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) **Hex Flies:** [Burk’s Hex Nymph #4-6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hexagenia-nymph/) [Milt’s Hex Para-dun #6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/milts-hex-paradun/) **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger, Olive or Brown, #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [TS BH Bugger, Hex #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Leech #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-leech/) **Directions:** Take Hwy 70 north from Lake Oroville. The Hwy 70 follows the North Fork of the Feather to the confluence of the East Fork Feather and, then, Hwy 70 goes east along the East Fork of the Feather. Out of Lake Almanor, the North Fork of the Feather can be accessed by Seneca Rd. which follows the river until it swings over to Butt Valley Reservoir. From there, you can take a dirt road, 27N26, to Caribou Road at the Belden Forebay and follow the river down to Hwy 70 at Belden where the river meets the East Branch of the North Fork. From Belden, the river follows Hwy 70 all the way to Lake Oroville. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![ North Fork Feather above Rock Creek Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nffeather/rockcreekreach.jpg) Downstream from Belden Forebay, the next 7 miles of the North Fork Feather river is very popular and is heavily stocked near the campgrounds. Most large pools hold large browns and holdover rainbows. This section of the river has numerous pocket waters allowing for short-line nymphing techniques. The shoreline has heavy overgrowth, so it is better to wade up the stream. The North Fork Feather meets the East Branch of the North Fork Feather at Gansner Bar, 7 miles from Caribou, and continues onto Lake Oroville. This entire area is heavily stocked by DFG with rainbows. 4.5 miles below Gansner Bar is Rock Creek Dam which was built in 1950. From the dam, an 8.9 mile pipeline diverts the NF Feather water to the Rock Creek Powerhouse. The diversion produces low flows and warmer temperatures, particularly in the Summer months. Some mitigation occurred in 1998 when the dam came up for relicensing, the new license establishes specific minimum flow ranges based on season, whether the year is a wet or dry one, and recreational flows. These flows are progressively adapted over a 15-year minimum period, with monitoring to ensure that resources are adequate, improving and healthy. There are rainbows within this section below the dam. In the early part of the season, the best fishing is during the warmest part of the day. Fish the deep pockets by tight line nymphing with micro stonefly nymphs and beadhead nymphs. Some have good luck fishing an attractor dry with a beadhead nymph dropper. In May and June, the Golden Stoneflies and Salmonflies start to hatch with the Yellow Sallies hatching by the end of May and continuing through July. During June, July and August, there is generally an evening hatch of caddis. PED’s and Eporeus Mayflies can also show up in July. August will often be a mixed bag of evening hatches with midges, Mayflies, and Caddis. September will show some baetis hatches, particularly on cloudy days and these will continue into November. In October, the isonychia hatches will begin as well as BWO in the late afternoon around 4pm to dark and continue through November. Throughout the season, stonefly nymphs and mayfly nymphs will work by tight line nymphing the deeper pockets. **East Branch of the North Fork Feather River** starts at the confluence of Indian Creek and Spanish Creek near Paxton. It is a short segment being only ten miles long before joining the North Fork Feather. There are no dams on the East Branch and it tends to be warmer and siltier due to the flows from Indian Creek. Much of this silt accumulates behind Rock Creek dam. The best access is at the Paxton bridge where the East Branch originates, Twain, Hallsted Campground, Rush Creek, and the confluence with the North Fork at Caribou. During snow melt, the river flows over 300 cfs but by the end of June, the flows will be closer to 50 cfs and the river looks more like a creek. The East Branch has riffles, pocket water, runs, and pools. The East Branch has Rainbows, Browns, and Smallmouth Bass, mostly in the 8-10 inch range. Most of these fish are wild since there is no fish stocking within this section. Spawning has been a problem here due to the multiple culverts from both the highway and railroad that run along the sides of the river. Some fish ladders have been constructed. Concentrate on the tributary inlets as these areas provide cooler and cleaner water. **Bucks Lake Wilderness**: This area is named after a settler named Horace Bucklin who came to the area in 1850. He had a ranch, “Bucks Ranch”, at Bucks Lake that was a popular wagon train stop as new settlers came over the Beckwourth Trail. Within the wilderness is the Three Lakes dam which consists of a rock-fill dam with a structural height of 30 feet and a length of 584 feet. Three Lakes Dam impounds the flow of Milk Ranch Creek, forming Upper Lake, Middle Lake, and Lower Lake, collectively known as **Three Lakes Reservoir**. A pipe conduit brings the water stored at Three Lakes to Lower Bucks Lake. Three Lakes contains Brookies. **Gold Lake** used to have Brookies but they have been removed for the Sierra Nevada Yellow Legged Frog (SNYLF) restoration project. **Silver Lake** at 5800′ elevation contains Brookies and stocked with about 1000 rainbows and 2000 brookies each year. It’s a popular destination for fishing. No float tubes or physical contact is allowed in the lake but boats and canoes are allowed. A campground is present. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork Feather River:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through the last day in February. No restrictions. 5 fish limit. Ten in Possession **North Fork Feather River from Belden Bridge downstream to Cresta Powerhouse (excluding reservoirs):** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through the last day in February. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Yellow Creek and Butt Valley Reservoir - a creek restored](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/yellow-creek-butt-valley/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of Yellow Creek and Butt Valley Reservoir beside Lake Almanor, showing Plumas National Forest, trails, and campsites.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/yellowcreek.gif) ## To NF Feather River [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Suggested Flies for Yellow Creek and Butt Valley Reservoir:** **Yellow Creek Dries** [Elk Hair Caddis #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Stimulator #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Clarks Little Yellow Stone #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Parachute Madam-X, Yellow #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Para Biot BWO #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/biot-body-parachute-dun/) [Quigley Cripple BWO #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) [Para Quill, PMD #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-body-parachute-dun/) [Parachute Adams #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) **Yellow Creek** **Nymphs** [GB Hares Ear #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [BH Prince Nymph #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [BH Deep Sparkle Pupa #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/deep-sparkle-pupa/) [BH Zug #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [BH Copper John #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [BH Twenty Incher #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) **Butt Valley Reservoir Hex Flies:** [Burk’s Hex Nymph #4-6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hexagenia-nymph/) [Milt’s Hex Para-dun #6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/milts-hex-paradun/) **Pond Smelt Patterns:** [Burke’s Hot Flash Minnow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-hot-flash-minnow/) [Float N Fly Jig](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/float-n-fly-jig/) **Butt Valley Reservoir** **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger, Olive or Brown, #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [TS BH Bugger, Hex #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Leech #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-leech/) **Directions:** From Lake Almanor, take Hwy 89 to the turnoff marked “Butt Valley Reservoir”. The road is Prattville/Butt Valley Reservoir and it travels along the reservoir and continues on to the town of Caribou. Yellow Creek can be reached from Chester on Hwy 36; go SW 2 miles and turn South on Hwy 89, go 4.5 miles to County Rd 307-Humbug Rd. Turn West, and go 2 miles, cross Butt Creek, then go 5.5 miles to Humbug Meadow. Turn Left to PG&E campground. Rough dirt Roads. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Butt Valley Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buttvalley/buttvalley.jpg) **Butt Valley Reservoir** (Elevation: 4125 feet) , is known for it’s trophy-size [Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) and [Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) trout averaging about 18″. A fair population of Smallmouth Bass also exist and will hit most of the leech patterns and buggers. Most of the fishing takes place at the north end of the lake near the estuary. Take the gravel road across Butt Creek and park near the powerhouse. A trail will take youi to the water. A small peninsula extends into the estuary with Butt Creek on one side and the water from the powerhouse on the other. On the west side of the peninsula there are pond smelt that have been traveled through the tunnel and powerhouse from Lake Almanor. Many of these smelt are stunned and crippled. The large Rainbows and Browns hang around the powerhouse waiting for the ejecting smelt. Dead drift the pond smelt pattern on a floating line with a long leader. Twist the body of the pond smelt so that it floats on it’s side in the surface film. On the East side of the peninsula, **Butt Creek** feeds into the Reservoir and the trout like to inhabit it’s cooler waters. Park at the bridge a few hundred yards upstream from the reservoir. The creek has a steep gradient and large pocket water. Try using small Beadhead Nymphs with an indicator. To reach the upper sections of Butt Creek, take Humbug road to the bridge that spans Butt Creek. North of the bridge the creek is within a meadow that is heavy with willows and south of the bridge the creek starts a freestone descent to Butt Valley Reservoir. Another access point to But Valley Reservoir is **Ponderosa Flat Campground**. An overflow area exists next to it providing access to the water for float tubers or you can camp at this location and use it as your access to the lake. About one mile south of the campground is the Ray Adams Boat Launch. This area has ample parking and provides good access for float tubing. This area has good fishing within the weedbeds but it’s better across the lake on the western shore. For the smallies, go to the end of the lake near the stumps, especially during the early morning and evening hours. A road forks off just before the dam providing parking and access to the water. A Hex hatch occurs in mid-June through most of July. Nymphs begin to emerge about 45 minutes before dark and will continue into the night. You can fish the hex nymphs primarily but switch to the paraduns when you actually see the hexes on the water. Let the pattern sit for a bit, then strip about 6 inches and pause. Using 3X leaders/tippets is recommended as the strikes can be explosive. Most of the hex hatches occur near the Dam. **Yellow Creek** was a special project undertaken by CalTrout, DFG, PG&E, and the Dye Creek Cattle Company to restore wild trout habitat, starting in 1976. Yellow Creek was known for large Brown trout in the ‘30’s through the ‘60’s. The fishing declined in the ‘70’s and was thought to be in poor shape through cattle use within the creekside areas. Split-rail fencing was erected throughout most of the Humbug Meadow in 1984-85. As a result, trout populations grew by more than 600% but the size of the trout remained small, possibly due to River Otters that moved into the valley after the cattle were removed. Most of the fish within the stream above the campground are Browns as the creek is rather skinny and meanders through the meadow. The creek is fed from mineral rich waters at Big Springs and the creek deepens below the campground eventually becoming a freestone stream as it enters the canyon below the meadow and has pocket water. This area usually hold rainbows. The nutrients from Big Springs create an abundant weed bed environment causing many types of hatches to occur. Hatches are prolific with mayflies, caddisflies and little yellow stoneflies. Blue Wing Olives hatch mainly in April and May, PMD’s in June and July, Caddis from June through Sept., and Little Yellow Stoneflies in Sept. to October. In 2001-02, all cattle were removed and most of the cedar fence has also been dismantled. However, by 2003, Whirling disease was detected affecting all of the Rainbows. The population of Brookies expanded and the Browns were noticably reduced in size. As of 2019, most Browns and Brookies are in the 3-6 inch range. Most of Humbug Valley was granted to the Maidu Tribe in 2018 as a settlement with the PG&E bankruptcy. The tribe wants to return the creek to a native-only stream which means just Rainbow trout. Recommended flies are Pheasant Tail Nymphs (#16-18), Caddis patterns (#18-20), Parachute Adams (#18) , Ant and Grasshopper imitations for mid-summer, and Yellow Stoneflies in Sept/Oct. Yellow Creek has special regulations with a 0 fish limit since fish populations are low. Only artificial lures or flies may be used with barbless hooks. Season: Saturday preceding Memorial Day through the last day in February. Heading south on Seneca Road from Lake Almanor, your first access to the **NF Feather River** is at the Seneca Bridge. The fish in this area are rainbows and browns in the 8-12 inch class. The river consists of pools and riffles, going either upstream or downstream, the fishing gets better. There are some Browns up to 20 inches in this area. Past the bridge, Seneca Road ends at Butt Valley Dam and a dirt road (27N26) connects Seneca Road to Belden Forebay at Caribou. This is also the location of Belden Forebay which covers about 40 acres with heavy overgrowth along the shores. The section of the NF Feather River between Belden Forebay and Lake Almanor is open from the First Saturday of April to Nov. 15th with no restrictions and a five fish limit. Belden Forebay was built in 1958 with a dam across the NF Feather. It serves as an afterbay for the Caribou powerhouse that empties into it. Within the forebay are Smallmouth Bass and Rainbow trout. Dept of Fish and Wildlife stocks the forebay with rainbows during the early part of the season. A fishing trail follows the river upstream from Caribou #1 Powerhouse. The first pool, immediately upstream of the powerhouse, is known to have some large rainbows. In May and June, the Golden Stoneflies and Salmonflies start to hatch with the Yellow Sallies hatching by the end of May and continuing through July. During June, July and August, there is generally an evening hatch of caddis. PED’s and Eporeus Mayflies can also show up in July. August will often be a mixed bag of evening hatches with midges, Mayflies, and Caddis. September will show some baetis hatches, particularly on cloudy days and these will continue into November. In October, the isonychia hatches will begin as well as BWO in the late afternoon around 4pm to dark and continue through November. Throughout the season, stonefly nymphs and mayfly nymphs will work by tight line nymphing the deeper pockets. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork Feather River from Lake Almanor to Belden Bridge:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through the last day in February. No restrictions. 5 fish limit. Ten in Possession **Butt Creek:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. 5 trout, no gear restrictions. Summer only angling to protect Spring and Fall Spawning. **Butt Valley Reservoir:** Open all Year. 2 trout per day, 4 trout in possession, no gear restrictions. **Butt Valley Reservoir powerhouse outfall, from the powerhouse, downstream to a marker adjacent to Ponderosa Flat Campground:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through the last day in Feb. 2 trout per day, 4 trout in possession, no gear restrictions. Spring closure to protect spawning. **Yellow Creek from Big Springs downstream to the marker at the lower end of Humbug Meadow:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through the last day in February. 0 Trout. Artificial lures with barbless hooks. Spring closure to protect spawning.. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Quincy and Indian Valley - tributaries to the NF Feather](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quincy-and-indian-valley/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Plumas National Forest in Northern California, showing lakes (Round Valley, Snake Lake), valleys (Quincy/Indian Valley), trails and roads, contour shading, and towns like Quincy and Taylorsville.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/quincy.gif) [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Suggested Flies for Quincy and Indian Valley:** [**Dries** Parachute Adams #14-16 Humpy #14 Elk Hair Caddis #12-16 Stimulator #14-16 Royal Trude #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) **Nymphs** [GB Hares Ear #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [BH Prince Nymph #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [BH Flashback Pheasant Tail #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Copper John #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [BH Zug #14-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) **Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger, Black or Brown, #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [TS BH Bugger, Hex #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Muddler Minnow #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Marabou Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) **Directions:** It’s on Highway 70 in Northern California in the northern end of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Quincy is located between Oroville, CA and Portola, CA. To the North on Highway 89 is Greenville, CA and then Chester, CA. Quincy is at 3,432 feet elevation which brings snow in the Winter. During snow storms and fog, check for road conditions before traveling there. Highway 70 on the West side of Quincy is the North Fork Feather River in the Feather River Canyon which is over an hour’s drive on windy roads and through some great tunnels and over some great bridges. Coming from the East is around an hour and a half drive from Reno, more or less. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quincy/eastbranch.jpg) The **East Branch of the North Fork Feather** originates at the confluence of Indian Creek and Spanish Creek near Paxton. It flows about 10 miles until it reaches the confluence of the North Fork Feather. The are no dams on the East Branch but the water tends to warm up considerably during the Summer months, particularly from Indian Creek. The best access is at the Paxton bridge where the East Branch originates. During snow melt, the river flows over 300 cfs but by the end of June, the flows will be closer to 50 cfs and the river looks more like a creek. The East Branch has riffles, pocket water, runs, and pools. The East Branch has Rainbows, Browns, and Smallmouth Bass, mostly in the 8-10 inch range. **Spanish Creek** originates from the east side of Spanish Peak and flows through Meadow Valley and Quincy. It flows northwest within a gorge that includes the Union Pacific Railroad line until it meets with Indian Creek. This provides about ten miles of fishable water, including pocket water, runs, riffles, and large pools. Spanish Creek tends to retain cooler water for a longer period of time than Indian Creek and other tributaries due to springs that flow into the creek. Early season is best and usually has good fishing until mid-July when flows become slow and temps get too warm. There is a resident population of Browns and Rainbows. The waters near the campgrounds and parks used to get stocked with hatchery trout but this was discontinued after 2010. Another good stretch is downstream from Oakland Camp, at the end of the paved Oakland Camp Road, a dirt road continues to follow the creek downstream for another two miles. This section can have both resident Rainbows and Browns, usually 8-12 inches, with some Browns up to 18″. Spanish Creek can have hatches of Caddis, Mayflies, and Stoneflies allowing the use of both dries and nymphs. **Indian Creek** is a good fishable stream for small browns. It tends to be off-color which allows you to stalk up to the fish. The stream is best fished once flows slow down after the Spring run-off until mid-July. The lower portions of the creek below Mocassin has a nice population of spotted and smallmouth bass. The better trout fishing is upstream of Taylorsville, proceeding through the Genesee Valley. There are numerous areas to park and gain access to Indian Creek from Genesee Road. The road continues along Indian Creek to the spillway of Antelope Lake, about ten miles from Genesee Valley. The stream is not deep and can be fished both with dries and nymphs. Good Hatches of Yellow Stones, Caddis, and Pale Morning Duns. **Taylor Lake** (6803′ ele): Take Road 27N10, a gravel road called Beardsley Grade, about 11 miles from Indian Valley. Take the dirt road spur down to the lake in 3/4 mile. The lake is fairly deep during the early Spring and may require sink-tip lines to reach the fish. The lake level drops during the summer and floating lines will work fine. Use Bugger patterns, damsel nymphs, and small streamers. Contains Brook Trout, some up to 16 inches. **Round Valley Reservoir**, also called Bidwell Lake, is the recreational paradox of the Feather River region. Lying at a 4,500 foot elevation, this is a 350 acre lake ringed by fragrant conifers. It appears to be an ideal trout water. Ironically, the lake is a warm water fishery, and contains numerous large-mouth bass plus such an abundance of blue gill that almost everyone who tries catches fish. The California record for large-mouth black bass was a 14-pounder taken from Round Valley in 1948. Campgrounds with running water, sanitary and shower facilities, and a boating concession operate here during the vacation season. No swimming is allowed since the lake provides domestic water for Greenville. A bird watcher’s paradise, the lake has over 100 resident species. **Lights Creek**: Contains small Browns at the lower elevations and Brookies in the higher elevations above 4000 feet. **Wolf Creek**: Contains small Browns at the lower elevations and Brookies in the higher elevations above 4000 feet. **Cooks Creek**: Contains small Browns at the lower elevations and Brookies in the higher elevations above 4000 feet. ### Fishing Regulations **East Branch of the North Fork Feather River:** Open last Saturday in April to Nov 15th. No restrictions. 5 fish limit. Ten in Possession **Indian Creek and Spanish Creek** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 fish limit. Ten in Possession **Round Valley Reservoir:** Open all Year. 5 fish limit. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Mountain Meadow Reservoir - a shallow lake from a meadow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mountain-meadow-reservoir/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Mountain Meadows Reservoir area with Lassen and Plumas National Forests and surrounding routes and trails, in a mountainous region.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mtnmeadow.gif) [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Suggested Flies for Mountain Meadow Reservoir:** **Drys:** [Parachute Adams #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Grey Wulff #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Parachute Madam X #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/)**Nymphs** [Denny’s Stillwater Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dennys-stillwater-nymph/) [Carey Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/carey-special/) [Bird’s Nest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Lightning Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/lightning-bug/)**Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger, Olive or Brown, #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [TS BH Bugger, Hex #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Leech #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-leech/) **Directions:** From Interstate 5 in Red Bluff, take Highway 99/36 exit and drive east for 2.2 miles to the junction of Hiqhway 99/36. Turn left on Highway 36 and continue approximately 85 miles to Mountain Meadows Reservoir. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mtnmeadow/mtnmeadow.jpg) Mountain Meadows Reservoir is a shallow lake covering about 5000 acres, much of it is a wetland marsh. Originally, it was a meadow that was formed over an old lava flow. The area was inhabited by the Maidu tribe and later by homesteaders that entered the area after 1850. A buttress dam was built in 1924 that was about 26 feet high by the Red River Lumber Company owned by the Walker Family. Today, the reservoir is owned by PG&E which purchased the property from the Walkers in 1945. The lake is fed by Robbers Creek, Goodrich Creek, Duffy Creek, Cottonwood Creek, Mountain Meadows Creek, Greenville Creek, and Deerheart Creek. It discharges into Hamilton Creek, which feeds Lake Almanor. Hamilton Branch flows through a rocky channel surrounded by riparian and conifer forest, with several tributary streams and springs contributing to the flow along the way. The stream drops several hundred feet in elevation between the reservoir and Lake Almanor and supports naturally reproducing and stocked trout. The lake is popular with the local community of Westwood and it is known locally as Walker Lake. It is used by PG&E for hydroelectric generation but the locals use the reservoir for fishing, duck hunting, bird watching, and kayaking. The lake contains both bass and trout. In Sept 2015, there was a problem with the drainage gate on the dam and, in conjunction with low water levels due to drought, the lake became completely drained, killing thousands of fish. Water has returned to the reservoir and efforts are being made by Mountain Meadows Conservancy, PG&E, and Calif Dept of Fish and Wildife to restore fish. A number of bass habitat structures have been placed and over a 1000 largemouth bass have been stocked as well as several thousand rainbow trout and several hundred Sacramento Perch. In December of 2018, CDFW used recycled Christmas Trees to provide structure and protection for small fish. The trees were weighted down by heavy cable. The Conservancy is also improving the public facilities and constructing trail access to the lake. Other lakes and streams **Goodrich Creek:** Much of this creek is within private property with restricted access. The creek is small, usually no more than 4 feet wide and shallow. It does contain Rainbows. From Greenville, Take the Old Haun Road, 2.6 miles north of Greenville on CA-89. Turn right on FS 28N38 in 1.9 miles and proceed up to Greenville Saddle in 5.3 miles. Take a left on FS 28N60 and proceed just about 2 miles to the Homer/Deerheart trailhead. **Homer Lake:** (6500′ elevation) A glacial derived lake. Contains Rainbows. Homer Lake is 2.3 miles from the trailhead. **Deerheart Lake:** (6300′ elevation). Another glacial derived lake containing rainbows. Another 2.2 miles from Homer Lake on the trail. **Hidden Lake:** (6700′ elevation). The third glacial derived lake between Homer and Deerheart, also the smallest. Fishless. From Indian Valley: **Taylor Lake:** (6800′ elevation) Taylor Lake was planted with brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) between 1953 and 2000. Rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) plants occurred in 1950-51 and 1968 through 1975. Recent surveys show that the Brook Trout are self-sustaining and will be managed as such. Contains Brookies, mostly in the 8-10 inch class. Some up to 15 inches reside as well. **Light Creek:** Old fishing records show that this creek was planted with 20,000 Brown trout by J.A. Donnerwirth in 1914. Streamflow gets quite low in Summer. Numerous mining claims within the area. Brookies in the upper reaches, Browns in the lower reaches of the creek. **Cook Creek:** Old fishing records show that this creek was planted with 14,000 Rainbow trout by J.A. Donnerwirth in 1914. Streamflow gets quite low in Summer. Numerous mining claims within the area. Brookies in the upper reaches, Browns in the lower reaches of the creek. ### Fishing Regulations **Mountain Meadows Reservoir and other local lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 fish limit. 10 in Possession **Hamilton Branch Creek:** (Tributary of Lake Almanor) Season is the Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept 30th. 5 trout per day. 10 in Possession. No gear restrictions. This is summer only fishing to protect both Spring and Fall spawning for the Rainbows and Browns. **Other Tributaries:** (flowing into Mountain Meadow Reservoir) Season is last Saturday of April through Nov 15th. 5 trout per day. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Lake Almanor - named after three daughters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lake-almanor/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Detailed map of Lake Almanor and surrounding towns, roads, campgrounds, and reservoirs in a mountainous region.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/almanor-1.gif) [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Suggested Flies for Lake Almanor:** **Hex Flies** [Burk’s Hexgenia Nymph #4-6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hexagenia-nymph/) [Schmidt’s Hex Nymph #4-6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/schmidts-hex-nymph/) [Milt’s Hex Nymph #4-6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/milts-hexagenia-nymph/) [Gray’s Hex Nymph, 6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/grays-hex-nymph/) [Gray’s Stillborn Hex Nymph, 6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/grays-stillborn-hex/) [Mercer’s Rag Hex Nymph , 6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-rag-hex-nymph/)**Nymphs** [Denny’s Stillwater Nymph #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dennys-stillwater-nymph/) [Carey Special #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/carey-special/) [Bird’s Nest #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Lightning Bug #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/lightning-bug/)**Streamers:** [Woolly Bugger, Olive or Brown, #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [TS BH Bugger, Hex #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Leech #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) **Directions:** Lake Almanor resides within Plumas County. It can be reached on Hwy 36 out of Red Bluff from the West or Hwy 70/89 out of Oroville from the South. Elevation 4,510 feet. The Upper North Fork of the Feather can be reached from Chester on Hwy 36. Turn NW on Feather River Drive by the Chester Fire Dept and stay left toward Drakesbad, go 1.3 miles to fishing access behind Collins Pine Lumber Co.; other access sites along Collins Pine Road next 6 miles to High Bridge Campground. Warner Creek can be reached from the High Bridge Campground by continuing 0.7 miles to Drakesbad turnoff. Turn Right and go 1.1 miles to Warner Creek Campground. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Hex Hatch Lake Almanor](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/almanor/hexhatch.jpg) **Lake Almanor** Lake Almanor contains [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm), [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm), Chinook Salmon, Smallmouth Bass, Brown Bullhead, and Channel Catfish. It was created in 1914 by Western Power Company and was one of the first hydroelectric dams in California. The power generated by the reservoir would supply the growing Sacramento valley. The lake covers 24,000 acres with 55 miles of shoreline, mostly composed of private land. The 13 mile long lake is divided by a large peninsula. It was named “Almanor” after the owner’s three daughters, *Al*ice, *Ma*rtha, and Eli*nor*. Eventually, Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) would purchase the site and a new dam was built in 1927. The western portion is relatively shallow that warms up in early Spring and is cooled from the inlet of the North Fork Feather River as well as two Spring feeder creeks, Benner and Last Chance, which flow year round. Along the southwestern side of the lake from Goose Bay down to Prattville is the area known as“big meadow.” This water is a large mud-bottom flat with a shoal that extends approximately 150 yards to a deeper section reaching between 25 and 30 feet deep. From Prattville to Canyon Dam, the southern shoreline has a number of small coves with steep drop-offs of 20-30 feet. The eastern portion is much deeper with the main tributaries of the Hamilton Branch and Big Springs feeding it. The eastern shoreline has numerous small coves, like the southern portion, with some limited shoals. Water levels flucuate depending upon how water is released into the North Fork of the Feather River. The lake is open all year with a limit of 5 trout/salmon per day, 10 in possession; 5 Bass per day with a minimum size of 12″. The trout use the lake based on water temperature and food source. In March and early April, the trout tend to be in the northern part of the lake where it is shallow and cold, feeding on blood midges, pond smelt, and newly spawned bass fingerlings. During the Spring, the western portion, being the warmest, will have the largest concentrations of trout congregating around the inlets and Springs, feeding on midges, pond smelt, Black Caddis, and Blue Wing Olives. As Spring progresses, the trout will move towards the southwesterm shorelines and the Smallmouth Bass will be quite active throughout the western portion, particularly around structure. Most of the flyfishing locations are around the PG&E Campgrounds and Prattville on the southwestern shore of the lake due to easy access. In June and July, the Hexagenia hatch begins within the muddy bottoms of the western side and the trout concentrates on this food source. As the water temperatures warm up during the Summer months of late July and August, the trout will move over to the eastern shorelines and feed around the cooler inlets of Hamilton Branch and Big Springs. **Hamilton Branch** gets a good Green Drake hatch in June during the evening hours of 7:00pm to dark as well as Caddis and Yellow Sallies during the late afternoon. Much of the Hamilton Branch flows through private property. There is an access parking area on the westside of County Road A13 near the intersection of Highway 147. Another access parking area is just east of the Highway 147 bridge with some dirt roads going to the creek. The Hamilton Branch is a large freestone stream with deep pools and plenty of boulders. Rainbows out of Almanor come into the creek during August and early September to find colder water. Therefore, the stream attracts a lot of anglers during the hot summer months. Most of the bait fisherman stay at the confluence, so work yourself upstream into the more oxygenated pocket water. **“A-Frame”** is a good location on the eastern side of the Peninsula as well. Try using Olive or Brown woolly buggers in the coves, particularly at creek inlets such as the Power House at the Hamilton Branch during July and August. Also try stillwater or beadhead nymphs about 4-6′ below an indicator. Another option is to fish the Callibaetis hatch near the dam with a brown or olive Bird’s Nest on a sinking line. Fall is the best season for flyfishing Lake Almanor. As the water cools, the Tui Chub will come close to the eastern shoreline bringing the foraging trout. Large Browns will be actively getting ready for a Fall spawn and will be quite aggressive as they feed on the Tui Chubs. On the western side, in late September and October, the pond smelt spawn and thousands of 2-inch pond smelt populate the southwestern coves bringing in scores of trout to feed.. The coves generally have muddy bottoms 10 to 12 feet deep. Use Milt’s Pond Smelt pattern, size 6. **Hex Hatch** Lake Almanor is best known for the large “Hex” hatches that occur in late June and run until mid-July along the western and southwestern shorelines from Canyon Dam to Almanor West. Most of the fishing is within “Geritol Cove” at Canyon Dam or near Plumas Pines Resort. The Hexagenia nymphs live in the lake bottoms and go to the surface as emergers to hatch into mayflies. The new mayflies must float upon the surface film for a period of time to allow their wings to dry. During this hatch, the fish gorge themselves on the ready meal of nymphs, emergers, and spinners. Usually this hatch takes place at the end of the day just before dark. The emerger patterns are a light colored orange or yellow nymph size 6-8. The nymphs need to be fished deep with a slow retrieve. Many will fish nymphs between 4 and 6 pm in 20-25 feet of water using a 7 1/2 foot 3x leader and a sinking line. Try a tandem rig with a #6-8 nymph trailed by a size 8 Bugger pattern. Use a slow retrieve with some pauses. Around sunset, move into 10-15 feet water and work emerger and nymph patterns within the top 5 feet. An intermediate sinking line works well for this. At some point, you will see the mayflies come to the surface and you can switch to a dry fly using a floating line. The dries, size 6-8, are usually bright yellow with an upturned abdomen and extended tail. Local Guide, **Lance Gray**, likes to use a tandem rig of a size 6 Paranymph trailed by a size 6-8 Stillborn pattern. This rig is twitched every so often to provide activity. The Hexes will continue to emerge within the main body of the lake well into the evening hours. Use a 5-6 weight rod. Nymph patterns usually outproduce the Dun and Spinner patterns. Paradun patterns can be very effective about 45 minutes before dark. ![Lake Almanor Bathymetric Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/almanor/bathchart.gif) ### Fishing Regulations, **Lake Almanor:** Open Year-Round. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **Almanor Lake Tributaries:** Almanor Lake tributaries (Lassen, Plumas and Shasta cos.) upstream to the first lake. Season is the Saturday preceding Memorial Day through Sept 30th. 5 trout per day. This is summer only fishing to protect both Spring and Fall spawning for the Rainbows and Browns. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Upper North Fork Feather River - fed by spring creeks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-nf-feather-river/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of a mountainous area with trails, campsites, and Lake Almanor to the east.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/upnffeather.gif) [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Suggested Flies for the Upper NF Feather** **Stoneflies** [Yellow Stimulator #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Clark’s Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/)**Attractor Dries** [Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Parachute Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Parachute Adams #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Rio Grande King](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Mayfly Nymphs** [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [A.P. Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Caddis** [Pulsating Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pulsating-caddis/) [Peeking Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/peeking-caddis/) [Z Wing Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/z-wing-caddis/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [X-Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/x-caddis/) **Directions:** The Upper North Fork of the Feather can be reached from Chester on Hwy 36. Turn NW on Feather River Drive by the Chester Fire Dept and stay left toward Warner Valley Road (Road 28N34), go 1.3 miles to fishing access behind Collins Pine Lumber Co., a series of dirt roads head south to the north side of the river. Another access site along Warner Valley Road is the next 6 miles to High Bridge Campground. Warner Creek can be reached from the High Bridge Campground by continuing 0.7 miles to (Road 28N34) turnoff. Turn Right and go 1.1 miles to Warner Creek Campground. Just past Domingo Spring CG , a gravel road 29N63 continues to the North Fork Feather and crosses a bridge , past Wilson Lake and continuing onto Hwy 36. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upnffeather/upfeather1.jpg) The season for the Upper North Fork Feather River is the last Saturday before Memorial Day to Nov. 15th. This is about one month later than the General Season to protect spawning rainbows from Lake Almanor. The Upper North Fork of the Feather River is fed by several small streams that originate from the snowmelt of Lassen Volcanic National Park. These streams run year-round as Spring Creeks providing cold, clear water to the North Fork. The North Fork passes through the town of Chester where it drains into Lake Almanor. Some of the best fishing can actually be within the town limits of Chester, with good access, for Rainbows and Browns. The major creeks feeding the Upper North Fork are Warner Creek, Willow Creek and Rice Creek. Most of these creeks have rainbows in the 7-12 inch range. Warner Valley Road (28N34) will take you west of town and follow the river with a number of dirt roads providing access to the river. About 5.4 miles from town, the road will veer to the right and follow Warner Creek. If you keep to the left, the road (29N63) will continue to follow the river reaching Willow Creek at 6.4 miles and reaching Domingo Springs Campground at 7.7 miles from town. **Domingo Creek** is a Spring Creek at the campground and quickly becomes a freestone stream as it flow fast through the rough terain. The creek has a nice population of [brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brook.htm). The Pacific Crest Trail crosses the road just west of Domingo Springs. Again, numerous dirt roads exist to reach the river to the left. Just beyond Domingo Springs, you can take road 29N18 to the right and go northwest about 5.5 miles to the upper reaches of the North Arm of **Rice Creek**. This section of Rice Creek is a lava rock stream with deep holes and riffles. You can walk either upstream or downstream. Most of the trout are Rainbows in the 7 to 12 inch size class. This is good dry fly water using attactors in sizes 14-18. If you go straight on the road out of Domingo Springs traveling 8.3 miles, the road forks once again, taking the left fork will keep you on Rd. 29N63 and it will continue to follow the North Fork until it meets the tributary of Rice Creek at 13.0 miles from town. The North Fork section will have some large lava rock pools leading into riffles. Excellent Golden Stone hatches in June. Continuing on this road for another 3 miles will take you back to Hwy 36. **Warner Creek**: Take the Warner Valley Road from Chester about 6 miles to the Drakesbad turnoff (28N34) and continue 1 mile to Warner Creek Campground. Warner Creek originates from the southern slopes of Mt Lassen at the confluence of the Kings Creek and Hot Creek, just outside the park. A historic community known as Drakesbad existed in this area starting in 1880 and had a hotel until it collapsed from heavy snow loads in 1937. Warner Creek is about 8 miles long and had an early history of large Rainbow migrations in the early Spring from the NF Feather. A fish trap was constructed in 1920 to collect eggs. CDFW stocked the creek until 2009 with about 1700 rainbows, particularly around the Warner Creek campground. Stocking was ended by 2010 and the creek was surveyed for consideration as a Wild Trout stream. Preliminary findings were favorable with good habitat for juvenile rearing within the neighboring meadow channels. Surveys in 2009 found about 700 fish per mile with an even mix of Rainbows and Browns. The creek is shallow, about 1.3 foot average depth and a 30 foot average width, but remains cool throughout the year. Consists mostly of flatwater with some pools. [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/), 7-12 inches. **Benner Creek**: Take the Juniper Lake Road (28N42) out of Chester. The Benner Creek campground is 6 miles out of Chester. The creek is small and fast. The upper portion of the creek holds Brookies while the lower portions of the creek hold both Browns and Rainbows 7-12 inches. Brown Trout out of Lake Almanor use Benner Creek for spawning. **Willow Creek**: Take the Willow Lake Road (29N14) from Old Red Bluff Road 29N63. The road turnoff is about 1 mile past the High Bridge crossing. This is a gravel road that skirts past the Willow Creek homesites and allows you access to the creek above the homesites. The road continues to Willow Lake with campsites. The lake is shallow and subject to Algea Blooms during the Summer, a peat bog is present along the shoreline. Fish the creek below the lake. Rainbows 7-12 inches During May and June, expect to see Golden Stoneflies and Salmonflies. May and June will also have hatches of Yellow Sallies in the afternoon and these can continue through July depending upon flow and temperatures. A caddis hatch will start in June and continue throughout the Summer months during the late afternoon. Many will fish nymph patterns during the day and dries during the low light periods. Attractor dries such as a Parachute Adams, Parachute Madam X, and Royal Wulffs are very good here. The meadow section near Lake Almanor will have a Hexagenia hatch at the end of June, peaking around the Fourth of July. Callibaetis mayflies will also be hatching within this meadow section throughout the season until the end of October. During November, large Browns will enter the meadow section from Lake Almanor for their spawning migration. The area gets heavily fished with Streamers such as Wooly Buggers, Krystal Buggers, and Muddler Minnows during this period. ### Fishing Regulations **Upper North Fork Feather River:** Headwaters to Lake Almanor. Open from the Sat. preceding Memorial Day through Sep. 30. No restrictions. Five fish limit. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Mill Creek and Upper Deer Creek - a natural flow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mill-creek-and-upper-deer-creek/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Lassen National Forest with trails, creeks, roads, and campground icons.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/millcreek-1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Mill Creek and Upper Deer Creek:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Caddis:** [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Fox’s Poopah, Olive and Tan #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Sparkle Pupa #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/deep-sparkle-pupa/) [Z-Wing Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/z-wing-caddis/) [Peeking Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/peeking-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Copper John #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [BH Bird Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Pheasant Tail #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [S&M Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hogans-s-m-nymph/) [Zebra Midge #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Drys:** [Parachute Adams #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Grey Wulff #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Parachute Madam X #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Yellow Humpy #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Yellow Stimulator #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Terrestrials:** [Dave’s Hopper #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) [Parachute Hopper #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-hopper/) [Cutter’s Perfect Ant #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) **Directions:** You can reach this area of Mill Creek and Upper Deer Creek by taking Hwy 32 out of Chico or Hwy 36 out of Red Bluff. The two highways intersect at Deer Creek Meadows. To reach the trailhead of Upper Mill Creek, take Hwy 172 off Hwy 36 (about 8 miles west of the intersection of Hwy 36/32) and go just past the community of Mill Creek to a turnoff (FS Road 28N06). Follow this road for 6.1 miles to the Upper Mill Creek Trailhead. From the trailhead you can hike along the creek to Black Rock Campground, a 13 mile distance. You can fish Upper Deer Creek from the many areas along Hwy 32 from the intersection of Hwy 36 and 32 at Deer Creek Meadows to the Deer Creek Trailhead at the Red Bridge. At Deer Creek Meadows, a fence ladder is available to access the creek. Along Hwy 32 are multiple turnouts and three campgrounds to park and access the creek. Red Bridge is a popular parking spot to access the trail to the “catch & release section” of Deer Creek.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Deer Creek- Jon Baiocchi](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/deercreek/deercreek.jpg) **Mill Creek** and **Upper Deer Creek** are one of the few Sierra streams have not been dammed and remains a natural flowing stream. **Deer Creek** flows for 61 miles where it meets it’s first Diversion dam about 7 miles from the Sacramento River confluence. Deer Creek has Spring-run and Fall-run Chinook Salmon spawning migrations that reach as far as the Upper Deer Creek Falls. Winter Steelhead also make the journey. The Spring-run salmon counts were about 2800 annually during the 1980s and have declined to just a few hundred in recent years. Two fish ladders were constructed in the 1940’s but only the one at the lower falls is still functional. A Special regulation section is from Upper Deer Creek Falls downstream to the Ishi Wilderness. The season is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. and allows only artificial lures with barbless hooks. Only two hatchery trout and hatchery steelhead can be kept daily. A clipped adipose fin will indicate hatchery fish. Above the Upper Deer Creek Falls, trout plants are made within the two campground areas of Elam and Alder Creek with 8-10″ Rainbows. An occasional Brown Trout can be caught with some larger fish 12-16″ found in the deeper pools. This area has no restrictions on fishing and has a five fish limit. Below Upper Deer Creek Falls, the wild trout tend to be selective. Most fish this area of Deer Creek with a small caddis pupa pattern and a Beadhead nymph dropper. Concentrate on the larger pools. Some small attractor dries such as Humpys and Olive Elk Hair Caddis are very effective but mainly with the smaller fish throughout the day. Starting in the early season, try to fish during the warmest times of the day. Use small mayfly nymphs and beadhead nymphs with a tight line technique. Also use extra split shot to get the nymphs deep in the pools. In early Spring, most will fish with nymphs but there may be some sparse hatches of caddis and stoneflies. The Baetis (BWO) hatch will commence in May around midday and continue through June. In June, Golden Stone nymphs and Yellow Sallies are effective as well as caddis during the hatches in the late afternoon and early evening. In July, Terrestrials are effective in areas of overhanging trees and brush. The caddis hatch continues through the evening hours when a small caddis adult patterns with a small mayfly dropper can be effective in the riffles and runs of the creek. Little Yellow Stones will also hatch during the evening hours. During August and September, the trout action is best during the morning and late evening hours. Shortline nymphing with caddis pupa and a small mayfly nymph are generally used. Also try using terrestrial dries with a beadhead dropper. Terrestrial patterns are your best bet during this time as the hatches are sporadic and short. When the waters warms in midsummer, fishing will slow down and you must use longer leaders and tippets down to 6x. In October, try nymphing with an October Caddis Pupa and a small mayfly nymph dropper. The fish will be under cover. Generally, the best fishing during this month is mid-afternoons. **Mill Creek** flows 47 miles from its headwaters within Lassen Volcanic National Park to the Sacramento River. The headwaters include the hot mineral-laden springs and small high gradient tributaries found within the upper elevations. These tributaries come together in Mill Creek Meadows, which is just above Childs Meadow, and Mill Creek becomes a meandering meadow stream. The creek then flows along Highway 172 which is heavily forested before plunging into a deep canyon which flows through the Ishi Wilderness and onto the Central Valley where it meets the Sacramento River. Mill Creek has no dams or diversions except within the lower reaches. No construction of new dams is allowed since the creek serves as one of the last spawning streams for Spring Chinook Salmon and Winter Steelhead. However, enough water is diverted within it’s lower reaches at Ward Dam and Upper Dam that very little flow is available once it reaches the Sacramento River during the Summer. Within the canyon section is the Mill Creek Trail which is about 14 miles from the trailhead at Mill Creek to Blackrock Campground. The creek contains wild Rainbows and Browns. It is also the spawning beds for Spring Chinook and Winter Steehead. These andronomous fish have been known to reach the 5300 foot elevation of Mill Creek, the highest elevation for these fish in California. Records indicate that over 16,000 Chinook spawned in Mill Creek in 1952 and this number has dwindled to about 1,000 today. ### Fishing Regulations **Mill Creek:** Special Fishing Regulations: (A) From the Lassen National Park boundary downstream to the U.S. Geological Survey gauging station cable crossing at the mouth of Mill Creek Canyon. Season: Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used.2 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead.\*\* 4 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead\*\* in possession. **Deer Creek:** Headwaters to Upper Deer Creek Falls. Open from the last Saturday in April – November 15th. No restrictions. Five fish limit. Special Fishing Regulations: (A) From 250 feet below Upper Deer Creek Falls and fishway (located 1.5 miles upstream from Potato Patch Campground) downstream 31 miles to U.S. Geological Survey gauging station cable crossing at mouth of Deer Creek Canyon (see Section 2.35 for closure at Upper Deer Creek Falls). Season: Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used.2 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead.\*\* 4 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead\*\* in possession. \*\*Hatchery trout or steelhead in anadromous waters are those showing a healed adipose fin clip (adipose fin is absent). Unless otherwise provided, all other trout and steelhead must be immediately released. Wild trout or steelhead are those not showing a healed adipose fin clip (adipose fin is present). **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Englebright Lake - a great bass fishery](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/englebright-lake/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map showing Englebright Lake in Nevada County, with Grass Valley to the southeast and surrounding roads (CA-20) and rivers marked around the lake.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/englebright.gif) ## Lake Wildwood **Suggested Flies for Englebright Lake :** **Streamer Flies:** [Balanced Leech #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/balanced-leech/) [Seal Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [Hornberg #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Burk’s Aggravator #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-aggravator/) **Bass Flies:** [Burk’s Hot Flash Minnow #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-hot-flash-minnow/) [Punk Perch #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/drifters-punk-perch/) [Perfection Perch #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/perfection-perch/) [Gonga #2-4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/cravens-gonga/) [Clouser Swimming Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clousers-swimming-nymph/) **Jig Flies:** [Float N Fly Hair Jig, #4-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/float-n-fly-jig/) **Directions:** From Marysville, travel east on State Highway 20 for 21 miles. Watch for Englebright Lake roadside signs. Turn left on Mooney Flat Road and travel 2.5 miles to the project entrance on the left. From Grass Valley, travel west of State Highway 20 for 15 miles. Watch for Englebright Lake roadside signs. Turn right on Mooney Flat Road and travel 2.5 miles to the project entrance on the left. To reach the Lower Yuba above Hwy 20 to Englebright Lake is to park above the Hwy 20 bridge at Parks Bar Road and walk upstream along fishing trails. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Englebright Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/englebright/englebrightlake.jpg) Englebright Lake was created in 1941 with a dam across the Yuba river. Above the lake is the confluence of the North Fork and Middle Fork Yuba with the South Fork Yuba entering the lake on it’s northern portion. The lake is long and narrow covering 815 acres. The lake is deep with steep banks with little shoreline access. The lake has a good population of trout as the inlet water is cold water from the upriver New Bullards Bar Reservoir. Englebright Lake has mostly rainbow trout, some browns, and a good population of Largemouth, Smallmouth, and Spotted Bass. About 10,000 lbs of rainbows are planted within the lake annually. Within the marina is a trout breeding program raising trophy sized fish within pens at the marina. The rainbows move around mostly within the open water of the lake and will be near the surface during the early morning and evening periods. You will find the browns within the coves and inlets with the best bite in the early evening. Largemouth Bass will be found within the back of the coves in early morning and along shallow points. Smallmouth Bass will also be along the points and inlets with rock and rubble. The South Fork of the Yuba downstream of Purdon Crossing used to receive seasonal plantings of rainbows but this has been discontinued. The waters used to have a very large run of Steelhead and Chinook Salmon until the Englebright dam was built. There is an effort to build a passage for the fish to reach waters above the dam. Today, the South Fork above Bridgeport mostly contain suckers, the rainbow trout do not do well due to the warm temperatures of this section. The number of water diversions above stream reduce the flow and warms up the water beyond what the rainbows can endure. Collins Lake is a 1,600 acrea lake managed as both a cold water and warm water fishery. The cold water fishery is best from mid-February through May with rainbow trout. Over 30,000 pounds of rainbows are stocked each year within the lake. There is a stable population of brown trout which were stocked by the state in the 1970’s. The warmwater fishery includes Spotted Bass and Largemouth Bass. There used to be Smallmouth but these were overtaken by the Largemouth. The lake continues to get introductions of both Florida and Alabama strain Largemouths. Elmer’s Cove and the face of dam represent prime areas for fly-anglers working from float tubes. There is little or no dry-fly action. But slowly stripped streamers such as Woolly Buggers in brown, olive, black or white often receive a rave reception from the trout. The lower Yuba below Englebright Lake is a wild trout fishery and is open from Dec 1st to August 31st. with only artificial lures and barbless hooks being used. This section has a limit of 2 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead and 4 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead in possession. The water is a cold tailwater with well-oxygenated riffles, deep pools, and long runs. And, it is usually flowing well through the summer months for agricultural demands. The best fishing takes place in the spring, but summer can also be a good time to visit, due to the cold water releases that keep the temperature in check. It’s very important to match the hatches of this fishery. In January and February, the most prominent hatches are Skwala stoneflies and Blue Winged Olives. Starting in March and April, you will see March Browns followed by Caddis from May through September. In June and July, Little Yellow Stones and Golden Stones are prevalent. In the spring and early summer, you’ll also have success using Pale Morning Duns, Spotted Sedges, Green Sedges, and Short Horned Sedges. Try using terrestrial imitations in the summer, such as ants, beetles, and grasshoppers. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/englebright/bathchart.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Englebright Lake** Black Bass: Open all year. Day and Night fishing for Bass only. No restrictions. 5 fish per day. 12″ minimum. Trout: Open all year. Day fishing only. No restrictions, 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Lower Yuba** (Below Englebright to Hwy 20 bridge) Open: Dec 1st to August 31st. with only artificial lures and barbless hooks being used. This section has a limit of 2 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead and 4 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [New Bullards Bar Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/new-bullards-bar-reservoir/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the New Bullards Bar Reservoir area with orange camera icons marking photo spots along Hwy 49.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/newbullards.gif) **Suggested Flies for New Bullards Bar Reservoir:** **Streamer Flies:** [Balanced Leech #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/balanced-leech/) [Seal Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [Hornberg #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Burk’s Aggravator #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-aggravator/) **Bass Flies:** [Burk’s Hot Flash Minnow #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-hot-flash-minnow/) [Punk Perch #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/drifters-punk-perch/) [Perfection Perch #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/perfection-perch/) [Gonga #2-4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/cravens-gonga/) [Clouser Swimming Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clousers-swimming-nymph/) **Jig Flies:** [Float N Fly Hair Jig, #4-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/float-n-fly-jig/) **Directions:** Bullards Bar Reservoir is located on the North Yuba River at an elevation of 2000 feet. It may be reached by traveling Highway 49 to a point 1 mile south of Camptonville, and then proceeding west on Marysville Road to the reservoir. From Marysville, travel east 12 miles on Highway 20 and turn left (north) on Marysville Road (Road E21). Go about 12 miles to the intersection with Road E20 and turnright, proceeding another 18 miles to Bullards Bar Dam. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Cedar Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/newbullards/bullards.jpg) **New Bullards Bar Reservoir** is a large reservoir (969,600 acre feet) in northeastern Yuba County, California, United States, at an elevation of 2,000 feet in the Tahoe National Forest and about 30 miles northeast of Yuba City. The New Bullards Bar Dam was constructed in 1970 and is built on the North Yuba River but the reservoir also receives a portion of the Middle Yuba flow through tunnels. The lake has poor shoreline access, so almost all fishing must be handled by boat. The lake is known as both a coldwater fishery for Kokanee Salmon and a warmwater fishery for Largemouth, Spotted, and Smallmouth Bass. The Kokanee are plentiful and not large, as most are in the 11-13 inch range. Most fish for the Kokanee in the Spring focusing on the dam, the North Fork arm, and the inlets of Mill Creek and Willow Creek. The fish are at 35 to 45 feet of water until the water temps warm up, then they go deep to 90 feet or more. Both Rainbows and Browns are stocked by CDFW into the lake but fishing is sketchy due to the size of the lake and the warm water temps during the late Spring and Summer. The North Arm in the Fall can be a good location as the Browns stage for a spawning run up the North Yuba and Rainbows can often be found in the North Arm during the winter months of December to February. Spotted Bass is a big attraction to fishing at Bullards Bar Reservoir as the World Record has been broken three times recently, with an 11.3 lb Spotted Bass holding the record. The Bass fishing is best near the creek inlets and rocky points. Float N Fly jigs work well in the winter months and poppers will work in the Spring early in the morning or during twilight. The Bass mainly feed on Pond Smelt which are 1-1.5 inches have a white coloration. Most of the baitfish patterns are based upon the pond smelt. One popular technique adapted by local guides, Hogan Brown, Chuck Ragan, and Ryan Williams, is the Float N Fly rig which has a jig fly attached to an indicator with the depth set to be close to where the bass are hanging. Small movements of the fly will trigger a response, particularly effective when water temps are 50-53 degrees. Once the water temps exceed 53 degrees, many of the guides will go to stripping streamers. Topwater action with 4-6 inch patterns are popular in the Summer months from April to August. A 9 foot 5-6 wt rod works well for the lake. A floating line will be used for the Float N Fly as well as topwater action with poppers. A Type 6 Shooting head is used for streamer presentations. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/newbullards/bathchart.gif) ### Fishing Regulations Black Bass: Open all year. Day and Night fishing for Bass only. No restrictions. 5 fish per day. 12″ minimum. Trout: Open all year. Day fishing only. No restrictions, 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Lake Oroville - with a spotted bass explosion](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lake-oroville/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of Lake Oroville area showing lake, surrounding roads, and trails with landmarks and icons for points of interest nearby.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/lakeoroville-1.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Lake Oroville](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lakeoroville.gif)**Suggested Flies for Lake Oroville:** **Streamer Flies:** [Balanced Leech #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/balanced-leech/) [Seal Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [Hornberg #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Burk’s Aggravator #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-aggravator/) **Bass Flies:** [Burk’s Hot Flash Minnow #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-hot-flash-minnow/) [Punk Perch #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/drifters-punk-perch/) [Perfection Perch #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/perfection-perch/) [Gonga #2-4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/cravens-gonga/) [Clouser Minnow #4-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) **Jig Flies:** [Float N Fly Hair Jig, #4-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/float-n-fly-jig/) **Directions:** From Sacramento, Lake Oroville is about 74 miles from Sacramento International Airport. From San Francisco, Lake Oroville is about 160 miles and a 2.5 hour drive. Take Highway 80 East to 99 North near Sacramento. Head north on 99 then take 70 north from 99 towards Oroville. Once you arrive in Oroville, take The Oroville Dam Boulevard exit. Turn right on highway 162 and continue 6.8 miles until you come to Kelly Ridge Drive/Miners Ranch Rd. Turn Left on Kelly Ridge Drive/Miners Ranch Road. Follow signs to boat launch (Turn left on Arroyo) Arroyo goes into the park. Follow road straight to boat launch. To get to Lake Oroville Marina, continue another 12 miles northeast on Hwy 70 to Pentz Road and continue another 2.5 miles to the marina. Bidwell Canyon Marina Park is located at 801 Bidwell Canyon Rd, Oroville, CA 95966 Note: There is a $5 entrance fee at the marina for parking and day use. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Cedar Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lakeoroville/lakeoroville.jpg) Lake Oroville is the second largest reservoir in California. It covers 15,800 acres with over 167 miles of shoreline. It was completed in 1967 utilizing the tallest earthen dam within the United States at 770 feet tall, damming the Feather River. Early in its history, Lake Oroville was a smallmouth and largemouth fishery but CDFW decided to add Spotted Bass to the lake in 1982-84 and the Spotted Bass population exploded. Most of the Spotted Bass are in the 1.5-3 lb range and make up bulk of the fishery but you can still catch smallmouth, largemouth, and redeye bass. The lake also has channel catfish within the coves and a good population of Black and White Crappie. Rainbow and Brown Trout were planted until the late 1980’s but several diseases have been found within the lake to keep the CDFW from further planting these coldwater species. All of the river inlets have a good population of wild Rainbows and Browns, these fish have immunity to the diseases so these fish still thrive within the lake but in smaller numbers. The diseases also knocked back introductions of Lake Trout (1984), Kokanee (1977), and King Salmon (1991). There has been success with Coho Salmon, showing more resistance to the diseases, and these fish continue to be planted to meet the lake’s mandated requirement to stock a coldwater species. Most trout are caught by the fly early in Spring off the points and inlets of Bloomer and Kennedy Ravine in the North Arm and Kelly Ridge near the dam. The Smallmouth Bass will inhabit rocky areas such as the eastern shoreline on the North Arm below Kennedy Ravine. Another good area for Smallies is the South Arm along the southern shoreline east of Woodman Ravine and Powell Creek. Largemouth and Crappie are usually found when the weeds develop off the Sycamore Creek inlet of the Middle Arm and Montgomery Bar. The Spotted Bass are pervasive within all the coves and inlets, usually in schools and can be caught year-round. The peak time to fly fish for the Spots is December to March. The Bass mainly feed on Pond Smelt which are 1-1.5 inches have a white coloration. Most of the baitfish patterns are based upon the pond smelt. One popular technique adapted by local guides, Hogan Brown, Chuck Ragan, and Ryan Williams, is the Float N Fly rig which has a jig fly attached to an indicator with the depth set to be close to where the bass are hanging. Small movements of the fly will trigger a response, particularly effective when water temps are 50-53 degrees. Once the water temps exceed 53 degrees, many of the guides will go to stripping streamers. Topwater action with 4-6 inch patterns are popular in the Summer months from April to August. The slowest fishing at Oroville will be the Fall from October to December. A 9 foot 5-6 wt rod works well for the lake. A floating line will be used for the Float N Fly as well as topwater action with poppers. A Type 6 Shooting head is used for streamer presentations. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lakeoroville/bathchart.gif) ### Fishing Regulations Black Bass: Open all year. Day and Night fishing for Bass only. No restrictions. 5 fish per day. 12″ minimum. Trout: Open all year. Day fishing only. No restrictions, 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Frenchman Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/frenchman-reservoir-2/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Frenchman Lake in Plumas National Forest showing trails, roads, and labelled points around the lake (Frenchman CG, Big Cove CG, campgrounds).](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/frenchman1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Frenchman Reservoir:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Streamers:** [BH Woolly Bugger #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Janssen Marabou Leech #6-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-leech/) [Mayers Mini-Leech #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mayers-mini-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-leech/) **Damsel Nymphs:** [Burk’s Damsel #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-damsel-nymph/) [Barr’s Damsel # 8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barrs-damsel/) [Don’s Damsel Nymph #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dons-damsel-nymph/) [J. Fair’s Wiggle Tail #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) **Callibaetis:** [Brooks Sprout Callibaetis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/brooks-sprout/) [Callibaetis Hackle Stacker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hackle-stacker/) [Mercers Poxyback](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/) [Denny’s AP Emerger (#14-16)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dennys-all-purpose-emerger/) **Midges:** [Brassie #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brassie/) [Martis Midge #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/martis-midge/) [Chironomid Suspended Pupa #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chironomid-suspender/) **Crustaceans:** [Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/scud/) [Cutter’s Floating Snail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/cutters-floating-snail/) **Directions:** Approximately, 30 miles northwest of Reno Nevada. From Sierraville, on Highway 49-89; take Highway 49 North and go 25 miles to Highway 70 at Vinton. Turn East and go 2 miles to Chilcoot. Turn North and go 7 miles on Frenchman Road, then East across dam to campsites. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Frenchman Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchman/frenchman.jpg)Frenchman Lake (ele: 5588 ft) is a relatively shallow lake of 1,580 acres. it was created in 1961 with the damming of Little Last Chance Creek and named after Claude Francois Seltier, a French immigrant who settled in the area in 1858. Frenchman Lake is stocked mainly with Eagle Lake-strain Rainbows but also contains Kamloop-strain Rainbows, Brookies, Browns, and some catfish. The lake consists of two sections connected by a main channel. The northern section contains weedbeds along the western shoreline of Snallygaster and Nightcrawler Bays and numerous shallow coves within Lunker Bay. These are the prime areas to flyfish as well as the shallow waters of Salmon Egg Shoal. Turkey Point can also be a good area. The southern section that most flyfish are the areas north of the boat ramp and Crystal Point. The lake is open year-round but winter conditions make it unfishable at that time of year. Frenchman has similar hatches to Davis Lake. In the Spring, Callibaetis and Blood Midges hatch as the weather warms. The fish are generally in 2-6 feet of water, so trolling buggers or slowly retreiving PT and Bird Nest nymphs work well. In mid-June, there is a dominant damselfly hatch that continues until about mid-July. Use a slow retreive of damsel nymphs with an intermediate line. During the summer months, the fish move into the deeper water near the dam. You can fish small bugger patterns and snails with sinking lines in the deeper areas. In the Fall, the larger fish will move back into the shallows to feed on scuds and snails. Stripping snails, Buggers, Leeches, and stillwater nymphs will work well. Callibaetis and Midges will continue to hatch during the Fall and there may be some surface action, particularly during the evening hours. Try Callibaetis drys with a midge pupa dropper on a floating line with a 10′ 6x or 7x leader. ![Frenchman Bathy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchman/frenchmanbathy.jpg) ### Fishing Regulations **Frenchman Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout limit. Ten trout in Possession **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Antelope Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/antelope-lake/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Plumas National Forest featuring Antelope Lake and surrounding cliffs, with red roads, dashed boundaries, blue water bodies, and icons for camping, fishing, and picnicking indicating key sites.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/antelope1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Indian Creek:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/)**Suggested Flies for Antelope Lake:** Streamers [Woolly Bugger #4-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Krystal Buggers #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) [Balanced Leech #8-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/balanced-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) Nymphs [AP Nymph, Black #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) [Marabou Damsel Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/marabou-damsel-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** . From Greenville, on Hwy 89; go South 5 miles to Beckwourth Greenville Rd. Turn East, go 16 miles to Indian Creek Road, Turn North, go 10 miles to the Lake. Located 30 miles northeast of Taylorsville on the Genesee-Antelope Lake Road, or from Janesville take County Road 208 for 4 miles, FS road 28N01 for 9 miles, turn right on FS road 28N03 for 2 miles. Supplies including groceries, ice, bait, and souvenirs are available from Memorial Day – Labor Day. Antelope Picnic area has a paved road with restroom facilities. Day-use charge of $10.00 per vehicle. Guiney Point is a well-maintained dirt road with restroom facilities. No charge. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Antelope Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/antelope/antelope.jpg)Antelope Lake is at 5,002 feet elevation. The lake covers 930 acres with over 15 miles of shoreline with a maximum depth of 63 feet. It was created in 1964 with an earthen dam spanning Indian Creek. The lake is owned by the State of California , is part of the State Water Project and it was created primarily for recreational use. Four campgrounds are available. There is access at Guiney Point, Lunker Landing and Eagle Lookout. Antelope is primarily a warmwater lake due to the panfish, bullheads, and bass that compete against the trout. It has been poisoned numerous times by Fish and Game to reduce the warmwater species, without success. The lake has a good population of smallmouth and largemouth Bass. It is still planted heavily with [Eagle Lake Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eagle-lake-rainbow-trout/) and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). The lake also contains Kokanee Salmon and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm). Weedbeds line the shore so it is difficult to wade. Float Tubing would be best. Work just outside the weedbeds using a sink-tip or full sink line. Spring and Fall are the most popular times to fish this lake for trout as the water is cool and the trout are feeding around the weedbeds. Damsel Nymph patterns, Callibaetis Nymphs, and midges are popular in the Spring. Woolly Buggers and small baitfish patterns work well in the Fall. The inlets of Antelope Lake are Lone Rock Creek, Boulder Creek, Lost Creek, Antelope Creek, and Little Antelope Creek. These inlets provide good fishing areas. From a float tube, your best access sites are Antelope Picnic area, Lunker Landing, and Guiney Point. Antelope Picnic area and Lunker Landing have a somewhat shallower depth of less than 20 feet and the smallmouth and largemouth bass are more numerous in this area. The Eagle Lake trout tend to hang out in deeper waters near Guiney Point. Fish this area with a sinking line and a size 8-10 Woolly Bugger or Balanced Leech and a slow troll from the float tube. You want to get down to about 15 feet. Fly Fishing guide, [Lance Gray](http://www.lancegrayandcompany.com/) wrote a fine article about Antelope Lake in the October 2023 edition of California Fly Fisher. This may be the last edition that Richard Anderson will publish. Our congratulations to Richard and all of the staff writers who have put together this great magazine since 1992. It has been the source of much of the information within this website. Indian Creek is full of brown trout. The Indian Creek Road follows the creek up to Antelope Lake. This gives you about 5 miles of easily accessed stream. The creek is best fished during the Spring when Antelope Lake has stopped spilling over. During the summer there are hatches of Yellow stones, tan caddisflies, and pale morning duns.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/antelope/bathchart.jpg) ### Fishing Regulations **Antelope Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 fish limit. Ten in Possession **Antelope Lake Tributaries** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. 5 trout, no gear restrictions. Summer fishing only to protect Spring and Fall Spawning. **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Deer Creek Wild Trout Section - excellent selective trout await](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/deer-creek-wild-trout/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Deer Creek Wild Trout Section showing trails, creeks, and roads around Lassen National Forest in green and tan terrain colored features](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/deercreekishi.gif) **Suggested Flies for Deer and Mill Creek:** [Sierra Tahoe Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Caddis:** [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Fox’s Poopah, Olive and Tan #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Sparkle Pupa #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/deep-sparkle-pupa/) [Z-Wing Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/z-wing-caddis/) [Peeking Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/peeking-caddis/) **Nymphs:** [Copper John #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [BH Bird Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Pheasant Tail #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [S&M Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hogans-s-m-nymph/) [Zebra Midge #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Drys:** [Parachute Adams #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Grey Wulff #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Parachute Madam X #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Yellow Humpy #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Yellow Stimulator #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Terrestrials:** [Dave’s Hopper #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) [Parachute Hopper #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-hopper/) [Cutter’s Perfect Ant #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) **Directions:** You can reach this area of Upper Deer Creek and Upper Mill Creek by taking Hwy 32 out of Chico or Hwy 36 out of Red Bluff. The two highways intersect at Deer Creek Meadows. To reach the trailhead of Upper Mill Creek, take Hwy 172 off Hwy 36 (about 8 miles west of the intersection of Hwy 36/32) and go just past the community of Mill Creek to a turnoff (FS Road 28N06). Follow this road for 6.1 miles to the Upper Mill Creek Trailhead. From the trailhead you can hike along the creek to Black Rock Campground, a 13 mile distance. You can fish Upper Deer Creek from the many areas along Hwy 32 from the intersection of Hwy 36 and 32 at Deer Creek Meadows to the Deer Creek Trailhead at the Red Bridge. Along Hwy 32 are multiple turnouts and three campgrounds to park and access the creek. Red Bridge is a popular parking spot to access the trail to the “catch & release section” of Deer Creek. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Deer Creek- Jon Baiocchi](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/deercreek/deercreek.jpg) **Deer Creek** and **Mill Creek** are one of the few Sierra streams that is not dammed and remains a natural flowing stream. Both creeks are tributaries to the Sacramento River and support multiple self-sustaining natural populations of anadromous salmonids. These salmonids include the threatened Central Valley spring-run Chinook salmon and threatened California Central Valley steelhead. ### Deer Creek **Deer Creek** originates near the summit of Butt Mountain at an elevation of about 7,320 feet and flows for 61 miles where it meets it’s first Diversion dam about 7 miles from the Sacramento River confluence. It initially flows through meadows and dense forests and then descends rapidly through a steep rock canyon into the Sacramento Valley. Upon emerging from the canyon, the creek flows 11 miles across the Sacramento Valley floor, entering the Sacramento River at about 1 mile west of the town of Vina at an elevation of about 180 feet. Deer Creek has Spring-run and Fall-run Chinook Salmon spawning migrations that reach as far as the Upper Deer Creek Falls. Winter Steelhead also make the journey. The Spring-run salmon counts were about 2800 annually during the 1980s and have declined to just a few hundred in recent years. Two fish ladders were constructed in the 1940’s but only the one at Lower Deer Creek Falls is still functional. #### Wild Trout section A special regulation section is from Upper Deer Creek Falls downstream to the USGS Gauging Station at the mouth of the canyon, 31 miles. The season is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. and allows only artificial lures with barbless hooks. Only two hatchery trout and hatchery steelhead can be kept daily. A clipped adipose fin will indicate hatchery fish. Below Upper Deer Creek Falls, the wild trout tend to be selective. Many anglers fish this area of Deer Creek Wild Trout with a small caddis pupa pattern and a Beadhead nymph dropper. Concentrate on the larger pools. Some small attractor dries such as Humpys and Olive Elk Hair Caddis are very effective but mainly with the smaller fish throughout the day. Starting in the early season, try to fish during the warmest times of the day. Use small mayfly nymphs and beadhead nymphs with a tight line technique. Also use extra split shot to get the nymphs deep in the pools. #### Seasonal Adjustments In early Spring, most will fish with nymphs but there may be some sparse hatches of caddis and stoneflies. The Baetis (BWO) hatch will commence in May around midday and continue through June. In June, Golden Stone nymphs and Yellow Sallies are effective as well as caddis during the hatches in the late afternoon and early evening. In July, Terrestrials are effective in areas of overhanging trees and brush. The caddis hatch continues through the evening hours when a small caddis adult patterns with a small mayfly dropper can be effective in the riffles and runs of the creek. Little Yellow Stones will also hatch during the evening hours. During August and September, the trout action is best during the morning and late evening hours. Shortline nymphing with caddis pupa and a small mayfly nymph are generally used. Also try using terrestrial dries with a beadhead dropper. Terrestrial patterns are your best bet during this time as the hatches are sporadic and short. When the waters warms in midsummer, fishing will slow down and you must use longer leaders and tippets down to 6x. In October, try nymphing with an October Caddis Pupa and a small mayfly nymph dropper. The fish will be under cover. Generally, the best fishing during this month is mid-afternoons. ### Mill Creek **Mill Creek** flows 47 miles from its headwaters within Lassen Volcanic National Park to the Sacramento River. The headwaters include the hot mineral-laden springs and small high gradient tributaries found within the upper elevations. These tributaries come together in Mill Creek Meadows, which is just above Childs Meadow, and Mill Creek becomes a meandering meadow stream. The creek then flows along Highway 172 which is heavily forested before plunging into a deep canyon which flows through the Ishi Wilderness and onto the Central Valley where it meets the Sacramento River. Mill Creek has no dams or diversions except within the lower reaches. No construction of new dams is allowed since the creek serves as one of the last spawning streams for Spring Chinook Salmon and Winter Steelhead. However, enough water is diverted within it’s lower reaches at Ward Dam and Upper Dam that very little flow is available once it reaches the Sacramento River during the Summer. Within the canyon section is the Mill Creek Trail which is about 14 miles from the trailhead at Mill Creek to Blackrock Campground. The creek contains wild Rainbows and Browns. It is also the spawning beds for Spring Chinook and Winter Steehead. These andronomous fish have been known to reach the 5300 foot elevation of Mill Creek, the highest elevation for these fish in California. Records indicate that over 16,000 Chinook spawned in Mill Creek in 1952 and this number has dwindled to about 1,000 today. **Big Chico Creek** starts with the confluence of two unnamed tributaries that meet in Chico Meadows. The creek flows through a deep, volcanic canyon adjacent to Highway 32. There are deep bedrock pools within this reach that can support a number of spring run chinook salmon but runs are restricted by a barrier at Ponderosa Way downstream. Big Chico Creek does have a population of resident rainbows. ### Fishing Regulations **Mill Creek:** Special Fishing Regulations: (A) From the Lassen National Park boundary downstream to the U.S. Geological Survey gauging station cable crossing at the mouth of Mill Creek Canyon. Season: Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 2 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead.\*\* 4 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead\*\* in possession. **Deer Creek:** Headwaters to Upper Deer Creek Falls. Open from the last Saturday in April – November 15th. No restrictions. Five fish limit. Special Fishing Regulations: (A) From 250 feet below Upper Deer Creek Falls and fishway (located 1.5 miles upstream from Potato Patch Campground) downstream 31 miles to U.S. Geological Survey gauging station cable crossing at mouth of Deer Creek Canyon (see Section 2.35 for closure at Upper Deer Creek Falls). Season: Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used.2 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead.\*\* 4 hatchery trout or hatchery steelhead\*\* in possession. \*\*Hatchery trout or steelhead in anadromous waters are those showing a healed adipose fin clip (adipose fin is absent). Unless otherwise provided, all other trout and steelhead must be immediately released. Wild trout or steelhead are those not showing a healed adipose fin clip (adipose fin is present). **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Sierra Tahoe Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-tahoe-region-1-2/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Regional map of northeastern California showing Lake Almanor and surrounding valleys, creeks, and national forests (Lassen and Plumas).](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sierrartahoe1.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1. [Mill Creek and Deer Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mill-creek-and-upper-deer-creek/)2\. [Upper North Fork Feather River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-nf-feather-river/) 3.[Lake Almanor](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lake-almanor/) 4.[ Mountain Meadows Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mountain-meadow-reservoir/) 5.[ Butte Creek and High Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-butte-creek/) 6\. [Yellow Creek and Butt Valley Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/yellow-creek/) 7\. [North Fork Feather River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-feather-river/) 8\. [Quincy and Indian Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quincy-and-indian-valley/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers the Upper North Fork Feather River, Mill Creek, Deer Creek, Lake Almanor, Mountain Meadows Reservoir, Butte Creek, High Lakes, North Fork Feather River, Butt Valley Reservoir, and Indian Valley. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Fishing Season and Regulations, Hatch Chart, Fish Identification, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Sierra Tahoe Region 1** ![Sierra Tahoe Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierrartahoemap1.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/sierra-tahoe-region-1/) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Sierra Tahoe Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-tahoe-region-2/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Northern Sierra showing river basins: Middle Fork Feather River, South Fork Feather River, North Yuba River (Downieville), Upper North Yuba River, Upper MF Yuba River, and Lake Davis, with Tahoe and Plumas National Forest labels.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sierrartahoe2.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [Middle Fork Feather River (Wild River Zone)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/middle-fork-feather-river/) 2\. [Upper Middle Fork Feather River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-mf-feather-river/) 3\. [Lake Davis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/davis-lake/) 4\. [South Fork Feather River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-fork-feather-river/) 5\. [North Yuba River-Downieville](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-yuba-river/) 6\. [Upper North Yuba River and Gold Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-north-fork-yuba/) 7\. [Upper MF Yuba River and Milton Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-middle-fork-yuba/) 8\. [Webber Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/webber-lake/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers Bucks Lake, Middle Fork Feather River, Upper Middle Fork Feather River, Lake Davis, Portola, South Fork Feather River, North Yuba River-Downieville, Upper North Yuba, Gold Lake, Upper MF Yuba River, Milton Reservoir, and Webber Lake. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Fishing Season and Regulations, Hatch Chart, Fish Identification, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Sierra Tahoe Region 2** ![Sierra Tahoe Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierrartahoemap2.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/sierra-tahoe-region-2/) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Sierra Tahoe Region 3 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-tahoe-region-3/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Tahoe National Forest region showing the Yuba, Truckee, and American rivers with a yellow grid overlay.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sierrartahoe3.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1. [Middle Yuba and South Fork Yuba](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-fork-yuba-river/)2\. [Upper South Fork Yuba Drainage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-south-fork-yuba-river/) 3\. [Independence Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/independence-lake/) 4\. [Little Truckee River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-truckee-river/) 5\. [Truckee River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/truckee-river/) 6\. [North Fork American River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-american-river/) 7\. [Upper North Fork American River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-nf-american-river/) 7\. [Middle Fork American River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/middle-fork-american-river/) 8\. [Granite Chief Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/granite-chief-wilderness/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers Middle Yuba and South Fork Yuba, Upper South Fork Yuba Drainage, Independence Lake, Little Truckee River, Truckee River, North Fork American River, Middle Fork American River, and Granite Chief Wilderness. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Fishing Season and Regulations, Hatch Chart, Fish Identification, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Sierra Tahoe Region 3** ![Sierra Tahoe Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierrartahoemap3.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/sierra-tahoe-region-3/) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Sierra Tahoe Region 4 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-tahoe-region-4/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Regional map of the Lake Tahoe area showing Desolation Wilderness, South Lake Tahoe, and surrounding forests and rivers.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sierratahoe4.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [Rubicon River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rubicon-river/) 2\. [Desolation Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/desolation-wilderness/) 3\. [South Lake Tahoe](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-lake-tahoe/) 4\. [South Fork American and Silver Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-fork-american-river/) 5\. [North Fork Cosumnes River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-cosumnes-river/) 6\. [Silver and Caples Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/silver-and-caples-lakes/) 7\. [Hope Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hope-valley/) 8\. [Mokelumne Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mokelumne-wilderness/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers Rubicon River, Desolation Wilderness, South Lake Tahoe, South Fork American, Silver Creek, Truckee River, North Fork Cosumnes River, Silver Lake, Hope Valley, and Mokelumne Wilderness. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Fishing Season and Regulations, Hatch Chart, Fish Identification, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Sierra Tahoe Region 4** ![Sierra Tahoe Region 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierrartahoemap4.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/sierra-tahoe-region-4/) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Eastern Sierra Region 1 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-1/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topo map of eastern Sierra Nevada with labeled valleys, lakes and rivers, overlaid by a yellow grid to indicate sections.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/eastsierra1.gif)

Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1. [Hope Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hope-valley/)2\. [West Carson Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-carson-canyon/) 3.[ East Fork Carson (Wild Trout)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/east-carson-wild-trout-section/) 4\. [East Fork Carson/Heenan Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/east-fork-carson-river/) 5\. [Slinkard Creek/West Walker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-walker-river-slinkard/) 6\. [Blue Lakes/Pleasant Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/blue-lakes-pleasant-valley/) 7\. [Upper NF Mokelumne](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-north-fork-mokelumne/) 8. [Wolf Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wolf-creek/)9\. [Silver King Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/silver-king-valley/) 10\. [North Dardanelles](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-dardanelles/) 11\. [Silver King Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/silver-king-creek-2/) This region not only has great fishing but was an important region to reach the coastal areas of California. Explorer Kit Carson found the Carson Pass which was used by the Pony Express to bring mail into California. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ponyexpress.jpg) The region is also reknown for the native Lahontan Cutthroats that inhabited these waters and the Paiute Cutthroats that will soon be available for fishing ![Lahontan Cutthroat trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/lct.jpg)![Paiute Cutthroat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/silverkingpaiute/paiute.jpg)Paiute Cutthroat #### Fishing Map Available Covers the East Fork and West Fork Carson River, Wolf Creek, Heenan Lake, Indian Creek Reservoir, and Kinney Lakes. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Eastern Sierra Region 1** ![Eastern Sierra Map Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eastsierramap1.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/eastern-sierra-region-1/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Sierra Tahoe Regional Map - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-tahoe-regional-map/) **Published:** June 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map showing Sierra Tahoe region with four labeled subregions and an orange outer boundary, plus major lakes (Lake Tahoe, Antelope Lake) and reservoirs.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sierratahoemap.jpg) Click the link for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [Sierra Tahoe Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-tahoe-region-1-2/) 2\. [Deer Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/deer-creek-wild-trout/) 3\. [Antelope Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/antelope-lake/) 4\. [Sierra Tahoe Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-tahoe-region-2/) 5\. [Lake Oroville](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lake-oroville/) 6\. [Frenchman Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/frenchman-reservoir-2/) 7.[ Sierra Tahoe Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-tahoe-region-3/) 8\. [New Bullards Bar Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/new-bullards-bar-reservoir/) 9\. [Englebright Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/englebright-lake/) 10. [Sierra Tahoe Region 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-tahoe-region-4/) **Categories:** Maps, Sierra Tahoe Maps --- ### [Eastern Sierra Region 2 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-2/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Collage-like regional map with yellow borders showing West Walker, Pickel Meadows, Swauger Creek, Buckeye Creek, Twin Lakes, Northern Yosemite, Virginia Lakes Backcountry, East Walker, Bridgeport Reservoir, and surrounding terrain.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/eastsierra2.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [West Walker Pickel Meadows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-walker-river-pickel/) 2\. [Swauger Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/swauger-creek/) 3\. [West Walker Upper Forks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-walker-upper-forks/) 4\. [East Walker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/east-walker-river/) 5\. [Bridgeport Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bridgeport-reservoir/) 6\. [Buckeye Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/buckeye-creek/) 7\. [Twin Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/twin-lakes/) 8\. [Virginia Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/virginia-lakes-backcountry/) 9\. [Northern Yosemite](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/northern-yosemite/) Bridgeport is the seat of Mono County. The town has beautifully restored the county courthouse building built in 1880. ![Bridgeport Courthouse](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/bridgeport_courthouse.jpg) Next door to the courthouse is Ken’s Sporting Goods, one of the finest fly shops in the Sierra. Very knowledgeable staff providing the proper flies and tackle to every angler. ![Ken's Sporting Goods](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/kens_sporting.jpg) A popular destination is the Travertine Hot Springs that are about 2 miles southeast of town off Jack Sawyer Road from Hwy 395. These springs are administered by BLM with small pools to facilitate bathers. Travertine is a form of limestone. In the 1890’s, 60 tons of this material was mined from this site for the interior of the San Francisco City Hall. ![Travertine Hot Springs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/travertine_hot_springs.jpg) #### Fishing Map Available Covers the East Fork and West Fork Walker River, Bridgeport Reservoir, Twin Lakes, Virginia Lakes, Robinson and Buckeye Creeks. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Eastern Sierra Region 2** ![Eastern Sierra Map Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eastsierramap2.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/eastern-sierra-region-2/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Eastern Sierra Region 3 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-3/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of the eastern Sierra region with labeled towns and lakes, with yellow frames highlighting specific areas (e.g., Lundy, Tioga, Lee Vining, June Lake, Mammoth Lakes, Upper Owens River).](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/eastsierra3.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1. [Lundy Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lundy-lake/)2\. [Saddlebag Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/saddlebag-lake/) 3\. [Tioga Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tioga-backcountry/) 4\. [Lee Vining Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lee-vining-creek/) 5\. [Dana and Lyell Fork](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dana-lyell-fork/) 6\. [Walker Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/walker-lake/) 7\. [Lower Rush Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-rush-creek/) 8\. [June Lake Loop](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/june-lake-loop/) 9\. [Mammoth Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mammoth-lakes/) 10\. [Agnew Lake Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/agnew-lake-backcountry/) 11\. [Minarets](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/minarets-backcountry/) 12\. [Upper MF San Joaquin River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-mf-san-joaquin/) 13\. [Upper Owens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-owens-river/) This region contains the Mono Basin which has no outlet to the ocean and developed Mono Lake. The lake reached 7,200 feet in elevation in the Pleistocene period and would overflow into the Owens River. Water diversions, mainly to the LA aqueduct, reduced the lake levels to 6,374 feet. Litigation in 1994 forced LADWP to replenish the lake to 6,392 feet. Currently, the lake sits at 6,383 feet. The lake levels are critical to bird nesting on the two islands by keeping predators from access. The brine shrimp that thrive within the waters are an important food source for the approximately two million migratory birds and was an important food source for the indigenous people that inhabited the area. The Tufa Towers shown on the photo were created by freshwater springs beneath the surface of the lake. These springs created a calcium carbonate (limestone) structures that are present along the shoreline. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/monolake.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/balance_rock.jpg) Glaciers also played an important role in developing this region. Lateral moraines are very evident along Lee Vining creek. The June Lakes area was the result of glacial scouring. Reverse Creek within the loop flows in the opposite direction one would expect and this is due to glacial damming of material forcing the creek to flow in a different direction than expected. Balanced Rock next to the June Lake Fire Station is an example of the material left by glaciers. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/caldera.jpg)Another major feature of this region is the Long Valley Caldera. The center of this caldera is the resurgent dome where Little Hot Creek originates just northeast of the Geo Power Plant for Mammoth. The Long Valley Caldera is one of the largest calderas in the world being 20 miles long (east-west) and 11 miles wide (north-south). It is over 3000 feet deep. The caldera was formed about 760,000 years ago releasing a hot ash known as the Bishop Tuff. The Owens River Gorge was created when the caldera filled with water and overflowed its rim. #### Fishing Map Available Covers the Dana and Lyell Fork of Tuolumne River, Saddlebag Lake, June Lake Loop, Upper MF San Joaquin River, and the Agnew Lake Backcountry. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Eastern Sierra Region 3** ![Eastern Sierra Map Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eastsierramap3.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/eastern-sierra-region-3/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Eastern Sierra Region 4 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-4/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of the Eastern Sierra with a yellow grid highlighting regions like Mammoth, Crowley Lake, Mono Creek, Hilton Lakes/Rock Creek, and Owens Gorge/Rock Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/eastsierra4.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [Upper MF San Joaquin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-mf-san-joaquin/) 2\. [Hot Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-owens-river/) 3\. [Crowley Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crowley-lake/) 4\. [Mammoth Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mammoth-lakes/) 5\. [Convict Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/convict-lake/) 6\. [Mammoth Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mammoth-backcountry/) 7\. [Convict Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/convict-lake-backcountry/) 8\. [Silver Divide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/silver-divide/) 9\. [Margaret Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/margaret-lakes/) 10.[ McGee Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mcgee-canyon/) 11\. [Hilton Lakes/Rock Creek Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hilton-lakes-rock-creek/) 12\. [Owens Gorge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/owens-gorge/) 13\. [Mono Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mono-creek/) 14\. [Mono Hot Springs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mono-hot-springs/) 15\. [French Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/french-canyon/) 16\. [Pine Creek Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pine-creek-canyon/) I like to call this region, “A Fly Fisher’s Paradise”. This is the area I cut my teeth as a fly fisher. The region has probably the finest “Spring Creek” in the Sierra Nevada with the Upper Owens River, the finest lake fishing in Crowley Lake, and a superb backcountry with most lakes and streams having great fishing. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/upperowens.jpg) The city of Mammoth Lakes provides all the amenities you might require in services, food, and lodging. There are a multitude of RV camping and a few great fly shops. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/troutfitter.jpg) Stop by the Forest Service Visitor Center in Mammoth Lakes to get overnight permits for most of the backcountry trails. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/usfs.jpg) #### Fishing Map Available Covers Mammoth Lakes, Hot Creek, Crowley Lake, Cascade Valley, Mono Creek, Little Lakes Valley, and Pine Creek Canyon. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Eastern Sierra Region 4** ![Eastern Sierra Map Region 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eastsierramap4.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/eastern-sierra-region-4/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Eastern Sierra Region 5 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-5/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map with a yellow grid showing canyons, creeks, and lakes with labels like Mono Creek, French Canyon, Evolution Valley, and Big Pine Lakes.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/eastsierra5.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [Mono Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mono-creek/) 2\. [French Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/french-canyon/) 3\. [Humphreys Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humphreys-basin/) 4\. [Piute Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/piute-canyon/) 5\. [Evolution Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/evolution-valley/) 6\. [Goddard Divide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/goddard-divide/) 7\. [Blackcap Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/blackcap-basin/) 8\. [Goddard Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/goddard-creek/) 9\. [Sabrina Lake Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sabrina-lake-backcountry/) 10\. [South Lake Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-lake-backcountry/) 11\. [Le Conte Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/le-conte-canyon/) 12\. [Big Pine Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/big-pine-lakes/) 13\. [Palisades](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/palisade-basin/) 14\. [Pine Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pine-creek-canyon/) 15\. [Pleasant Valley Reservoir/ Owens River Wild Trout area](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pleasant-valley-reservoir/) 16\. [Lower Owens-5 Bridges](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-owens-river-5-bridges/) 16\. [Lower Owens-Poleta Road](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-owens-river-collins/) 16\. [Lower Owens- Collins Road](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-owens-river-collins-2/) 17\. [Bishop Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bishop-creek/) 18\. [Amphitheatre Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/amphitheatre-and-lake-basin/) The Eastern Sierra Region 5 is an exceptional area to fish with the Wild Trout section of the lower Owens River and the river proceeding east of Bishop down to Big Pine. It is a river with Brown and Rainbow trout within it’s upper reaches and becoming a Smallmouth and Largemouth Bass water within it’s lower reaches. The river is fishable throughout the year. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/bobsemerau.jpg) Bishop Creek is another fabulous stretch of water with headwaters coming out of the Humphrey’s Basin, Sabrina Lake backcountry and South Lake backcountry. Easy access along paved roads to explore the three forks of Bishop Creek. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/bishopcreek.jpg) Explore the heart of Kings Canyon National Park with a hike along the Pacific Crest Trail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/lecontecyn2.jpg) #### Fishing Map Available Covers French Canyon, Humphreys Basin, Evolution Valley, Sabrina and South Lake Backcountry, Big Pine Lakes, and Owens River Wild Trout area. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Eastern Sierra Region 5** ![Eastern Sierra Map Region 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eastsierramap5.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/eastern-sierra-region-5/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Eastern Sierra Region 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-6/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Kings Canyon region with labeled basins and passes, including Rae Lakes and Shepherd Pass.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/eastsierra6.gif) ![Eastern Sierra Nevada Region 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eastsierra6.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [Lake Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/amphitheatre-and-lake-basin/) 2.[ Upper South Fork Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-sf-kings-river/) 3\. [Woods Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woods-creek-2/) 4\. [Upper Woods Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-woods-creek/) 5\. [Gardiner Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gardiner-basin/) 6\. [Rae Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rae-lakes/) 7\. [Charlotte Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/charlotte-lake/) 8\. [Bubbs Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bubbs-creek/) 9\. [Upper Bubbs Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-bubbs-creek/) 10\. [Great Western Divide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/western-divide/) 11\. [Tyndall Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tyndall-creek/) 12\. [Wallace Creek/Wright Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wallace-creek-wright-lakes/) 13\. [Taboose Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/taboose-pass/) 14\. [Sawmill Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sawmill-pass/) 15\. [Baxter Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/baxter-pass/) 16\. [Kearsarge Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kearsarge-pass/) 17\. [Shepherd Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/shepherd-pass/) 18\. [George Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/george-creek/) 19\. [Portal](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/whitney-portal/) This region is a backpacker’s delight. There are seven major passes allowing access over the Sierra Crest. Some are more difficult than others. The more popular passes are Taboose, Kearsarge, and Portal. Taboose Pass will allow access into the upper South Fork of the Kings River with Bench Lakes and the nearby Lakes Basin. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/taboose-pass.jpg) Kearsarge Pass is probably the favorite trail to get over the crest since it is just a 5 mile hike with a 2500′ climb. Plenty of shade and water along the way with great fishing. On the other side of the crest is Charlotte Lake and the Rae Lakes. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/kersarge-pass.jpg) Whitney Portal is definitely the busiest pass in this region. A quota system is in place from May through October with 100 day hikers and 60 overnight hikers each day. To get to Trail Crest is a 8.2 mile climb to 13,600′. Once over the crest, you drop down into Guitar Lake and Crabtree Lakes. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/trailcrest.jpg) #### Fishing Map Available Covers the Upper SF Kings River, Upper Woods Creek, Rae Lakes, Kearsarge Pass, Upper Bubbs Creek, and Wallace Creek areas. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Eastern Sierra Region 6** ![Eastern Sierra Map Region 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eastsierramap6.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/eastern-sierra-region-6/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [West Side Sierra Region 1 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-region1/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map showing labeled forest and wilderness regions in the Mokelumne/Stanislaus area, including North Fork Mokelumne River and Beardsley Reservoir (grid layout).](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/westsierra1.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [Middle Fork Cosumnes River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-cosumnes-river/) 2\. [North Fork Mokelumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-mokelumne-river/) 3\. [Salt Spring and Bear River Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/salt-springs-bear-reservoirs/) 4\. [Upper North Fork Mokelumne](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-north-fork-mokelumne-2/) 5.[ MF and SF Mokelumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mf-and-sf-mokelumne/) 6.[ North Fork Stanislaus River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-stansilaus-river/) 7\. [Spicer Meadow/Dardanelles](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/spicer-meadow-reservoir-dardanelles/) 8\. [Sonora Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sonora-pass/) 9\. [NF and MF Stanislaus Confluence](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nf-and-mf-stanislaus-confluence/) 10\. [Beardsley Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/beardsley-reservoir/) 11\. [Emigrant Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emigrant-wilderness/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers the NF and Middle Fork Mokelumne, Bear River Reservoir, NF and MF Stanislaus, Spicer Meadow, and northern portion of Emigrant Wilderness. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Western Sierra Region 1** ![West Sierra Map Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westsierramap1.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/west-side-sierra-region-1/) **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [West Side Sierra Region 2 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-region2/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Yosemite region with a yellow grid labeling Tuolumne, Hetch Hetchy, Merced Headwaters, Tenaya, and surrounding rivers.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/westsierra2.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1. [South Fork Stanislaus](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-fork-stanislaus-river/)2\. [Clavey River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clavey-river/) 3\. [Southern Emigrant Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/southern-emigrant-wilderness/) 4\. [Northern Yosemite](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/northern-yosemite/) 4.[ Cherry Lake/Lake Eleanor](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cherry-lake-lake-eleanor/) 5\. [Hetch Hetchy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hetch-hetchy-reservoir/) 6\. [Upper Tuolumne](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-tuolumne-river/) 7\. [Tuolumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tuolumne-river/) 8\. [MF & SF Tuolumne](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mf-and-sf-tuolumne-river/) 9\. [Tenaya](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tenaya/) 10\. [Upper Merced](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-merced-river/) 11\. [Merced Headwaters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/merced-headwaters/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers the SF Stanislaus, Tuolumne and Merced watershed. Includes Hetch Hetchy backcountry and Southern Emigrant Wilderness. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**West Side Sierra Region 2** ![West Side Sierra Regional Map 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westsierramap2.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/west-side-sierra-region-2/) **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [West Side Sierra Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-region3/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of the Merced River region with labeled rivers and backcountry areas, overlaid by a yellow grid.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/westsierra3.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1. [Upper Merced](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-merced-river/)2\. [Merced Headwaters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/merced-headwaters/) 3.[ South Fork Merced River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-fork-merced-river/) 4\. [Agnew Lake Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/agnew-lake-backcountry/) 5\. [Isberg Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/isberg-pass/) 6\. [Mammoth Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mammoth-backcountry/) 7\. [North Fork Willow Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-willow-creek/) 8\. [Balloon Dome](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/balloon-dome/) 9\. [Rattlesnake Crossing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rattlesnake-crossing/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers the Upper Merced, Merced Headwaters, South Fork Merced, Isberg Pass region, and the Balloon Dome region. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **West Side Sierra Region 3** ![West Side Sierra Map Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westsierramap3.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/west-side-sierra-region-3/) **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [West Side Sierra Region 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-region4/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of central Sierra Nevada showing labeled basins and wilderness areas (Bass Lake, Kaiser Wilderness, Mono Hot Springs, Shaver Lake, Dinkey Lakes Wilderness, Dinkey Creek, Woodchuck Country) with blue lakes and red forest labels, and yellow boundary borders.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/westsierra4.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1. [Bass Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bass-lake/)2\. [Kaiser Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaiser-wilderness/) 3.[ Mono Hot Springs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mono-hot-springs-2/) 4. [Shaver Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/shaver-lake/)5\. [Dinkey Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dinkey-lakes-wilderness/) 6\. [Dinky Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dinkey-creek/) 7. [Red Mountain Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/red-mountain-basin/)8\. [Woodchuck Country](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woodchuck-country/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers the South Fork San Joaquin, Dinkey Lakes Wilderness, Kaiser Wilderness, Woodchuck Country, and Bear Creek. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**West Side Sierra Region 4** ![West Side Sierra Map Region 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westsierramap4.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/west-side-sierra-region-4/) **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [West Side Sierra Region 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-region-5/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Kings River area with yellow grid overlay, showing Pine Flat Reservoir, Dinky Creek, and surrounding wilderness regions.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/westsierra5.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [Dinky Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dinkey-creek/) 2\. [Pine Flat Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pine-flat-reservoir/) 3\. [North Fork Kings](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-kings-river/) 4\. [Crown Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crown-valley/) 5\. [MF and SF Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mf-and-sf-kings-river/) 6.[ Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/main-kings-river/) 7\. [Jennie Lakes Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/jennie-lakes-wilderness/) 8\. [Roaring River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/roaring-river/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers the Middle Fork and South Fork Kings River, Crown Valley, Kings River, Jennie Lakes Wilderness, and Roaring River. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**West Side Sierra Region 5** ![West Side Sierra Region 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westsierramap5.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/west-side-sierra-region-5/) **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Eastern Sierra Regional Map - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-regional-map-2/) **Published:** June 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of the Eastern Sierra divided into six labeled regions with bold orange boundarylines surrounding the area showing regional boxes 1–6 as a path across the map.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/easternsierramap1.jpg) Eastern Sierra Regional Map: Select a region by clicking within the regional boundary. Second method: Click the link below for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [Eastern Sierra Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-1/) 2\. [Eastern Sierra Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-2/) 3\. [Eastern Sierra Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-3/) 4\. [Eastern Sierra Region 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-4/) 5.[ Eastern Sierra Region 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-5/) 6\. [Eastern Sierra Region 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-6/) **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [West Side Sierra Regional Map - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-regional-maps/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of West Side Sierra with five labeled regions (Regions 1–5) outlined in black and orange boundary lines.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/westernsierramap1.jpg) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1\. [West Side Sierra Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-region1/) 2\. [West Side Sierra Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-region2/) 3\. [West Side Sierra Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-region3/) 4\. [West Side Sierra Region 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-region4/) 5.[ West Side Sierra Region 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/west-side-sierra-region-5/) **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [EF and SF Kaweah River - fish within the wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ef-and-sf-kaweah-river/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Sequoia National Park and John Krebs Wilderness around the Kaweah River, showing trails, rivers, and camp icons with elevation shading.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/efkaweah.gif) **Suggested Flies for East and South Fork Kaweah River:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/st-vrain-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) [Zug Bug #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zug-bug/) **Directions:** Access to the Kaweah River is by Hwy 198 from Visalia. South Fork Drive (Road 348) turns along the South Fork just below Three Rivers and follows the South Fork to South Fork Campground for 11 miles. The road gets progressively worse as you go. The East Fork of the Kaweah can be reached by taking Mineral King Road prior to reaching the Ash Mountain Park Entrance. The North Fork is accessed just north of the town of Three Rivers. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Kaweah River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kawaeh.jpg)The Kaweah River system contains both Browns and Rainbows. Generally these fish average 10-12″ but the size is often dependent upon water flow, particularly during drought years. The Kaweah and it’s tributaries are open year-round to angling with a 5 fish daily limit, 10 in possession. However, within the park and the wilderness, the park has special regulations for fishing below 9000′ elevation. Within the Park, Rainbows and Kern River Rainbows are considered native below 9000′ elevation and must be released. Generally the water is clear which requires stealth and good presentation. Best period to fish this stream is when flows decrease after Spring run-off and prior to water temps getting too warm in Summer. You may have to seek higher elevation water to find proper water temps. The **Main Kaweah** river between the confluence of the South Fork and beyond the East Fork has good fishable waters during the early Summer months after Spring runoff and prior to the Summertime heat that brings the water temps over 70 degrees. These waters contain both Rainbows and Browns in the 9-12″ range. Fall is another good time to visit these waters once the waters temps have cooled down to 58 degrees. South Fork Drive gives you access to the **South Fork of the Kaweah** from the confluence just above Lake Kaweah up to the South Fork Campground, a distance of about 11 miles. This road will take you from 800 feet elevation to about 3500 feet. Beyond that point, you are in the Sequoia National Park and the John Krebs Wilderness with trails taking you into the headwater areas. From the confluence to the park boundary, the South Fork access is through private property. Some of these areas have trails from the road. The waters are mostly fishable after the Spring runoff and prior to the hot temperatures of July, August, and September. During these months, this section is popular with local bathers. It is a freestone stream with pools and boulders. Some of the section have canyon slots with smooth granitic walls, other areas are brushy with plunge pools. This section contains rainbows 7-9 inches. The South Fork Kaweah from the South Fork Campground to Hockett Lakes is a steep canyon pocket water going from 3600 feet to 8200 feet within 6.5 miles. The Ladybug Trail/Whiskey Log Trail will provide access up to the South Fork Grove in which you have to work your way upstream from there. This section of water contains Rainbows, up to 12 inches. Access can be difficult due to brush and steep terrain. The South Fork Kaweah trail (aka Garfield/Hockett Trail) goes to the southeast from South Fork Campground and provides access to the headwaters of the South Fork at Hockett Lakes. From Hockett Lakes, you can fish the canyon water downstream or you can fish the meadow sections of the river that are just southeast of the lakes. The meadow sections contain Brookies, mostly 7-9 inches. **Tuohy Creek**: This is a small spring-fed tributary stream to the SF Kaweah. Taking the South Fork Kaweah trail, it is about 9 miles from the trailhead. The Tuohy trail spurs off the South Fork Kaweah trail and follows the creek up to it’s headwaters and beyond. This stream is only about 1.5 miles long and flows through a meadow section prior to entering the Kaweah. Contains Brookies, 7-9 inches. **Hockett Lakes**: (8,590′ elev.) Taking the South Fork Kaweah trail out of the South Fork TH, it is about 10 miles to Hockett Lakes. The lakes are a series of three small, fairly shallow lakes with a few ponds nearby. Contain Brookies, 7-9 inches **Evelyn Lake**: (8,715′ elev) Taking the South Fork Kaweah trail out of the South Fork TH, the lake is14.5 miles from the trailhead. The Hockett Lakes Ranger Station is on this trail about 11.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies, 8-9 inches. The **East Fork of the Kaweah** is accessed by Mineral King Road off Hwy 198 near Hammond. The convergence of the East Fork with the Main Kaweah is at 1300 feet elevation. The road crosses the river at Oak Grove which is 4.5 miles upstream from Hammond at 2600 feet. The next access is a trail from Lookout Point Ranger Station about 3.25 miles futher upstream at 3500 feet. A trail from Atwell Mill Campground provides access to the river about 7 miles further upstream from Lookout Point at 6000 feet. The road ends at Mineral King and Cold Spring Campground at 7500 feet, close to 3 miles upstream from Atwill Mill Campground. Expect Rainbows and Brookies. **Horse Creek**: Located about 2.25 miles upstream of the East Fork Kaweah at Lookout Point Ranger Station. An access trail is at the station to the EF Kaweah. Contains rainbows. ## **Fishing Regulations** **East Fork and South Fork Kaweah River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [NF and Marble Fork Kaweah River - celebrate year round fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nf-and-marble-fork-kaweah-river-2/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness and Sabrina Lakes Backcountry showing alpine lakes, trails, campsites, and access routes with terrain shading and icons marking points of interest.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/sabrina.gif) **Suggested Flies for NF and Lower Marble Fork Kaweah River:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Zug Bug #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) **Directions:** Access to the Kaweah River is by Hwy 198 from Visalia. Hwy 198 takes you into Sequoia National Park with access to both the Marble Fork and Middle Fork of the Kaweah. The Marble Fork can be reached from Potwisha Campground or by heading toward Giant Forest, about 15 miles ( a steep climb, many switchbacks). Turn north toward Crystal Cave, go 2 miles; parking on north side of river. The North Fork is accessed just north of the town of Three Rivers along North Fork Drive. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Marble Fork Kaweah](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfkaweah/marblefork1.jpg) The name, Kaweah, is derived from a local tribe known as the Gawia. Within the Yokuts language, Gawia means crow or raven’s cry. Settlers coming into the area during the mid-1800’s mispronounced the “G” in Gawia with a “K”. The tribe was so named because they were reportedly known to be a loud and rowdy group of people, like a flock of crows. The Kaweah River system contains both Browns and Rainbows. Generally these fish average 10-12″ but the size is often dependent upon water flow, particularly during drought years. The Kaweah and it’s tributaries are open year-round to angling with a 5 fish daily limit, 10 in possession. #### Sequoia National Park Regulations All waters within the Sequoia National park are designated Catch & Release only with a 0 limit on Rainbows and 5 fish limit on Browns. This restriction applies to waters below 9000′ elevation. Artificial lures and flies with barbless hooks are required. Generally the water is clear which requires stealth and good presentation. The best fishing is within the Park. The Dept. of Fish and Game used to plant the lower reaches of the Kaweah river, outside the park, with about 4,000 rainbows each spring and summer. The program was discontinued due to water temperatures getting too warm for a self-sustaining population. The waters below the park boundaries are dominated by bass, crappie, and bluegill. #### North Fork Kaweah Just above the town of Three Rivers, the **North Fork Kaweah** converges with the Main Kaweah. The North Fork Kaweah road follows the North Fork through the community of Kaweah and up to Yucca Creek. This road is paved until just past the ruins of Advance. Advance is an interesting site as it was built during the 1880’s by a Utopian Socialist cult called the Kaweah Colony. Their primary income was timber cutting and they built sawmills and a road along the North Fork Kaweah to transport timber to Three Rivers. The colony also built a road, called the Colony Mill Trail to the Sequoia groves now known as the General’s Grove. Prior to the naming of the General Sherman tree, the Kaweah Colonists had named the tree in honor of Karl Marx. The Sequoia National Park was created in 1890 and most of the Kaweah Colony members were arrested for illegal cutting of timber. The Colony was soon dispersed. A lot of the area along the North Fork Kaweah road is private property but the BLM has 2,200 acres in the area providing river access at Paradise, Advance, and Cherry Falls. This area is heavily used by rafters and bathers. ![Lower Marble Fork Kaweah](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfkaweah/marblekaweah.jpg)Above Yucca Creek, the North Fork Kaweah Trail follows the North Fork Kaweah another 7 miles within the Sequoia National Park but access to the river is very difficult as the trail is 200 to 500′ elevation above the river. DFG has planted Rainbows in the early Summer around the community of Kaweah at an elevation of 1000′. DFG plants have been cancelled within this area due to high water temperatures. Some Browns can be found within the pools above Advance at an elevation of 1500′ and continue upstream to Yucca Creek (ele. 2000′). Above Yucca Creek, some Brookies can be encountered as well as Browns, up to Eshrom Creek (elevation 2400′). #### Marble Fork The **Marble Fork of the Kaweah** is within the Sequoia National Park. It is considered to be a tributary of the Middle Fork but is often identified as just Marble Fork. Survey results from the State of California show that most of the fish are Browns and Rainbows in the 6-10 inch class with a few larger browns. The Marble Fork starts at Potwisha Campground where the fork converges with the Middle Fork Kaweah at about 2300 feet. The river is a freestone stream up to Marble Falls which is 3 miles upstream at 4500 feet. Best access of this section is just above the small dam upriver from Potwisha campground. Fish mostly the pools. Access can be difficult as you proceed up the slot canyon. A trail from Potwisha will meet with the river at the falls. The canyon narrows and access from the Marble Falls Trail is treacherous. Above Marble Falls, the river goes another 2 miles up to 5200 feet where the river crosses the road to Crystal Cave and another 4 miles further to the General’s Highway at Lodgepole Campground at 6600′. The river crossing of Crystal Cave Road is another good access spot to go either upstream or downstream. There is a parking area just north of the bridge. This section is also a freestone stream but more boulders and gravel than the section below Marble Falls. The gradient is also less steep until you get past Sherman Creek confluence. The next crossing of the Marble Fork is the General’s Hwy at Lodgepole. However the middle section of the Marble Fork between Sherman Creek and the General’s Hwy bridge is very steep and treacherous. #### Middle Fork Kaweah The Middle Fork is accessed by Highway 198 for 3.25 miles which follows the Kaweah River from the Ash Mountain Park Entrance (ele: 2100 feet) to Hospital Rock (ele: 2850 feet). Much of this section is heavily used by river rafters during the Spring after flows are manageable. During the early Summer, before hot temps kick-in, the water is fishable for Rainbows in the 7-10″ class and some Browns 8-14″ within the deeper pools. Potwisha Campground has 42 sites and is heavily used by river bathers. The fishing is better some distance from the campground. Access to the river can be from a parking area along the river next to the campground. The river is a freestone stream with a number of deep pools. Some areas have slick granitic bedrock, other areas have gravel deposits. Overall, insect activity is minimal due to the scouring nature of the the runoff during the early Spring. #### Middle Fork Kaweah Trail The Middle Fork Kaweah Trail from Buckeye Flat Campground will allow you to follow the Middle Fork at an elevation about 200 to 500′ above the river. There is a dirt road on the left prior to reaching Buckeye Flat Campground that will take you to the trailhead. The trailhead has room for nine or so vehicles with bear boxes available. The trail reaches Panther Creek within 3 miles. This area has a number of campsites available. However, there is no access to the river from this trail as the canyon walls are steep and dangerous. Best access to the river is from the footbridge that is just upstream from Buckeye Flat Campground. Buckeye Campground has 28 sites with easy access to the river. Better fishing is away from the campground. The river within this section is a freestone stream but the streambed is scoured by the heavy runoff during the Spring and early Summer and insect activity is poor. Once the stream levels are low enough to allow access, there are many pools that hold fish. However, temperatures quickly become too warm by mid-summer and this section is not fishable until early Fall. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork, Marble Fork, and Middle Fork Kaweah River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Kaweah River and tributaries (Tulare Co.).:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Middle Fork Kaweah River - freestone stream with plunge pools](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/middle-fork-kaweah-river/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Detailed topographic map of Sequoia National Park showing trails, campsites, and landmarks.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mfkaweah.gif)

**Suggested Flies for Middle Fork Kaweah River:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Zug Bug #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) **Directions:** Access to the Kaweah River is by Hwy 198 from Visalia. The Middle Fork is accessed by Highway 198 which follows the main Kaweah River from the Ash Mountain Park Entrance (ele: 2100 feet) to Hospital Rock (ele: 2850 feet) for 3.25 miles. A trailhead with parking is available at Buckeye Flat Campground. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Middle Fork Kaweah River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mfkaweah/mfkaweah.jpg) The name, Kaweah, is derived from a local tribe known as the Gawia. Within the Yokuts language, Gawia means crow or raven’s cry. Settlers coming into the area during the mid-1800’s mispronounced the “G” in Gawia with a “K”. The tribe was so named because they were reportedly known to be a loud and rowdy group of people, like a flock of crows. The Kaweah River system contains both Browns and Rainbows. Generally these fish average 10-12″ but the size is often dependent upon water flow, particularly during drought years. The Kaweah and it’s tributaries are open year-round to angling with a 5 fish daily limit, 10 in possession. All waters within the Sequoia National park are designated Catch & Release only with a 0 limit on Rainbows and 5 fish limit on Browns. This restriction applies to waters below 9000′ elevation. Artificial lures and flies with barbless hooks are required. #### Stealth and Presentation Generally the water is clear which requires stealth and good presentation. The best fishing is within the Park. The Dept of Fish and Game used to plant the lower reaches of the Kaweah river, outside the park, with about 4,000 rainbows each spring and summer. The program was discontinued due to water temperatures getting too warm for a self-sustaining population. The waters below the park boundaries are dominated by bass, crappie, and bluegill. The Middle Fork Kaweah Trail from Buckeye Flat Campground will allow you to follow the Middle Fork at an elevation about 200 to 500′ above the river with access to the river at Mehrten Creek and Granite Creek confluences. There is a dirt road on the left prior to reaching Buckeye Flat Campground that will take you to the trailhead. The trailhead has room for nine or so vehicles with bear boxes available. The trail reaches Panther Creek within 3 miles. This area has a number of campsites available. However, there is no access to the river from this trail at Panther Creek as the canyon walls are steep and dangerous. #### Best Access Best access to reach this section of the river is from the footbridge that is just upstream from Buckeye Flat Campground. Buckeye Campground has 28 sites with easy access to the river. Better fishing is away from the campground. The river within this section is a freestone stream with a number of plunge pools up to the confluence of Moro Creek. The streambed is scoured by the heavy runoff during the Spring and early Summer and insect activity is poor. Once the stream levels are low enough to allow access, there are many pools that hold fish, mostly browns, and you will find rainbows within the runs. However, temperatures quickly become too warm by mid-summer and this section is not fishable until early Fall. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/mfkaweah3.jpg)From Moro Creek to Panther Creek, the MF Kaweah becomes more like a slot canyon with access being quite difficult. The pools and runs are still there but pressed against the smooth sides of the canyon walls. The slot canyon continues past Panther Creek and start to open as you get closer to Mehrten Creek. There is an access trail from the Middle Fork Kaweah Trail to the river just upstream from the Mehrten confluence. The river is much more like a freestone stream within this section. Not as many pools as within the lower section near Buckeye Flat but plenty of boulders and runs. #### Steep Gradients and Slot Canyons The river tends to get thinner once past Bucks Creek and the gradient steeper as you approach Cliff Creek. Past Cliff Creek, the river transitions back into a slot canyon with numerous small pools until it reaches Granite Creek. At Granite Creek, you have another access to the river from the trail as a bridge goes across the MF Kaweah in this location. Upstream from Granite Creek, the river has another steep gradient as a freestone stream until it reaches River Valley where the stream opens up and has a number of riffle sections and small pools. The trail provides another last access to the river at the base of this valley. The MF Kaweah ends at the confluence of Lone Pine Creek and Hamilton Creek. #### Other Nearby Waters **Cliff Creek:** Contain Rainbows up to 10″. **Hamilton Lake:** Three lakes, 17 miles from the trailhead. The first lake is the smallest at 8,000′ ele., the second is the largest at 8235′ ele., and the third is at 9822′ ele. The lower two lakes contain 10-12″ Rainbows. **Precipice Lake:** (10,300′ ele.) This lake is fishless. **Tamarack Lake:** (9215′ ele.) 19 miles from the trailhead. This lake contains Goldens, 7-9″. ### Fishing Regulations **Middle Fork Kaweah River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [NF Tule and NF of MF Tule River - fish the upper reaches](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nf-tule-and-nf-of-mf-tule-river/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Sequoia National Forest and Golden Trout Wilderness showing rivers, trails, and campground icons along the Tule River.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/nftule.gif) **Suggested Flies for NF Tule River area:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Stimulator #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Henrys Fork Hopper #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Perfect Ant #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kern Emerger #8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Black Rubberlegs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) [Brook’s Golden Stonefly Nymph #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John’s #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Wooly Buggers, Olive or Black #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** To get to the North Fork of the MF Tule River, take Highway 190 8 miles west of Porterville to the Tule River Ranger Station in Springville. Drive 4 miles northeast to Balch Park Road and turn left to Mountain Home State Forest. Go 4 miles to Bear Creek Road and turn right. Drive along Bear Creek road for 23 miles to a Y intersection. The headquarters of Mountain Home State Forest is 0.2 miles to the left. Take the right fork off the Y onto Summit Road. 5 miles on Summit will bring you to Shake Camp trailhead which provides access on the River Trail. Moses Gulch Trailhead provides access to the Golden Trout Wilderness Lakes of Maggie, Frog, and Twin via the Griswold/Summit Trail. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![North Fork Tule River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mftule.jpg) The North Fork of the Tule originates beneath Dennison Ridge at 8,000 to 9,000 feet elevation. The fork is about 18 miles long when it reaches the main Tule River at Springville. For the first 6 miles the river drops almost 1000 feet for each mile. When the North Fork reaches the confluence of Pine Creek, it only drops only another 2,000 feet in the next 10 miles. This was the area that most early settlement took place in the region and the lower reaches of the North Fork are still in private ownership. The first sawmill was built along the North Fork in 1865 and irrigation ditches were dug for farmland around Springville. Battle Mountain was the site of the Tule River War between the Yokuts and California Militias in 1856. The Yokuts built a fortified encampment on Battle Mountain and withheld 3 attacks by the militias for 6 weeks before a final attack was waged by 300-400 soldiers from Fort Tejon and Fort Miller drove off the defenders. The lower reaches of the North Fork Tule do not offer many opportunities for trout fishing as the water gets warm and thin during the Summer months. This section has Bluegill, Bullhead, Sunfish, and Bass. The better opportunities are in the sections above the confluence of Pine Creek. Browns will be found in the lower reaches of this section and Brookies up within the upper reaches near Dillonwood Grove. This water also gets thin during the summer and is more of a small stream than a river. Blue Ridge Drive off Balch Park Road will provide access to Upper Grouse Valley. This is a recreational area owned by USFS. The main lake at 4800′ elevation is man-made and supplied with water from an upstream lake. Three cabins surround the lake and are available for rent. The lake has bass and bluegill. You can use canoes or float tubes. The North Fork of the MF Tule River offers an opportunity for Browns, Rainbows, and Brookies. The lower reaches of the NF of the Middle Fork Tule gets regular plantings of [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) at Camp Wishon. This section also has a good population of resident [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/). These areas are heavily used by bathers in the Summer. Fishing above Camp Wishon on the Northern Fork of the Middle Fork Tule provides a much better flyfishing experience with wild trout. The Wishon Trail follows the NF of the Middle Fork from Camp Wishon to Mountain Home State Forest (Moses Gulch CG), a distance of 6 miles. The Doyle Trail overlaps the Wishon Trail but stays to the west of the river at Burro Creek Grove and then proceeds up switchbacks to Balch Park. The area has numerous small waterfalls with large, deep pools. The season is the last Saturday of April to Nov 15th. Balch Park is a Tulare County Park and nestled within the Mountain Home State Forest. This area had a history of logging, particularly Giant Sequoias. It was protected from logging when the Mt Whitney Power sold this property to John Balch in 1923, who donated the parcel to Tulare County for a park in 1930. **Hedrick Pond** is one of the original mill ponds. Mountain Home State Forest was designated in 1946 and they created some man-made ponds. All of these ponds are stocked with hatchery rainbows. From the trailhead at Hidden Falls you can follow the North Fork of the Middle Fork Tule for 5.35 miles to Summit lake. This has a 3300′ gain more than half which is within the last 2 miles. There is a redwood tree that crosses the stream about one mile upstream and the trail intersects with the Balch Park Trail. The better fishing opportunities are the relatively level areas just below the River Trail where it forks to the right towards Summit Lake with brookies and rainbows. This is about 3 miles from the trailhead. **Summit Lake:** This four acre lake is at an elevation 9300 feet. Consists of [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) in the 6-9 inch class. The lake was originally planted with brook trout in 1930 with the last planting in 1967. It has a self-sustaining population which is limited in size growth due to the nutritional factors the trout endure at these high elevations. Due to snow conditions, the lake is usually difficult to reach until mid-June or early July. The better locations to fish are along the southern shorelines where the water is deeper and there are numerous springs. Another access is the Moses Gulch Trailhead. This trail meets Summit Trail and will take you along the ridge separating the Golden Trout Wilderness from the Sequoia National Forest to: **Maggie Lakes:** These are three lakes starting at an elevation 9,000 feet. Consists of [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm) and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids 7-10 inches. The trailhead is at Summit Trailhead at the end of Forest Road 21S50 with a 8.5 mile distance and a 900 feet gain. The lakes were last planted in 1997 with rainbows. DFG tried to plant Goldens in the lakes but rainbows from Peck’s creek would contaminate the strain. Upper Maggie (Elevation: 9,163) is the largest of the three and will generally have the largest fish. The best locations to fish on Upper Maggie is the large boulder which resides along the eastern shore and the outlet. Middle and Lower Maggie are quite small with fish reachable with casting from shore. **Frog Lake:** Elevation 9,060 feet. Devoid of fish. 9.5 miles from the trailhead. **Twin Lakes:** Two lakes at 9,113 feet. Both with [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/). From Summit Trailhead with a distance of 10.0 miles to the lower lake, a 1000 feet gain. The lakes used to be premier Brookie fisheries but the DFG poisoned the fish in the mid-90’s to establish a Golden Trout fishery. The problem has been that the Goldens have not been able to self-sustain a population due to poor spawning conditions. Most of the residual Goldens have been caught, leaving a very sparse population in the Upper Twin Lake. **Summit Lake:** 13 miles from Summit Trailhead with a 1200 foot gain. See above for description. ## **Fishing Regulations** **Tule River, North Fork, only in the North Fork Tule River and all its forks and tributaries above the confluence with Pine Creek (about 50 yards upstream from the Blue Ridge road bridge, about 12-1/4 miles north of Springville).:** All year. Only artificial flies or lures may be used. 2 Trout. **All remaining portions of the Tule River and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Mineral King - many trails to great fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mineral-king/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Sequoia National Park region with trails, lakes, and wilderness areas labeled.”](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mineralking.gif) **Suggested Flies for Mineral King area:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** To reach Mineral King from Visalia, CA, follow Highway 198 East for 31.5 miles to the Mineral King Road and turn right. (There is a small green sign by the side of the road that reads, “Mineral King 25 miles.”) It will take 1.5 hours to travel from the junction at Highway 198 to the ranger station (22.7 miles). The road is not recommended for RV’s or travel trailers. Tulare County owns and maintains the first 9.6 miles of the Mineral King road. Beyond this point you enter the Sequoia National Park. There is a self service pay station at Lookout Point. Proceed another 13 miles to Mineral King ranger station. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Mineral King](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minking/minking.jpg) Mineral King is within a glacial valley known as the White Chief Valley and was discovered by prospectors in the 1880’s to contain silver. However, the winter avalanches and poor ore, kept the miners from being profitable. The beauty of the area was the attraction and cabin sites were built in the early 1900’s at Cabin Cove, Faculty Flats, and Mineral King. Walt Disney Corp wanted to build a ski resort here in the 1960’s and 70’s. After much debate, Congress included Mineral King into Sequoia National Park in 1978 and protected the valley from further development. The Mineral King area consists of many small lakes with primarily [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) in the 7-10 inch class. Some lakes contain [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) where sufficient spawning tributaries exist. The EF Kaweah flows through the Mineral King Valley from White Chief Lake and into a canyon below Faculty Flats Falls. The section of the river below the falls contain both rainbows and browns in the 7-10 inch range. The section above the falls is a relatively flat section with shallow pools and a meandering course. This section has rainbows and [Golden-hybrids](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-kern-golden-trout/). CDFW Records from 1910 indicate that Little Kern Goldens were planted within this section. These fish have hybridized with introduced Rainbows so the fish have a very variable appearance. Some still have distinct Golden markings. The season is the last Saturday in April to November 15th, although access to the area is often restricted due to snow until mid-June. Atwell Mill is the first of two campgrounds with 25 sites, at 18.7 miles. The campground is located above the site of a defunct sawmill. You can see the remains of the mill’s large steam engine near some giant sequoia stumps in a clearing across from the Atwell Mill Ranger residence. Between campsites 16 and 17 is the beginning of the Atwell-Hockett Trail. The trail descends past the site of the old sawmill and then through forest to a scenic bridge crossing the East Fork Kaweah River. This will give you access to the river section. The river is a freestone stream with plenty of boulders and plunge pools. Both [rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) and [browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) reside here. There is no river trail, so you have to boulder hop either upstream or downstream. Just before reaching the Silver City Resort (19.9 miles) you will pass Cabin Cove, a group of six summer cabins. Silver City Resort rents out cabins and chalets and includes a small restaurant and tiny store. Just beyond Silver City Resort is Faculty Flats, a summer community of about 30 cabins, at 22.3 miles. The cabins were built in the 1920’s and many are on the National Register of Historic Places. About a half mile further up the road is the Mineral King Ranger Station and the Cold Springs campground (40 sites). Continuing up the road you will pass the Tar Gap parking area, the Sawtooth / Monarch Lake trailhead parking areas and a number of cabins before reaching the end of the road at 23.5 miles. At the end of the road is the start of the Eagle Lake, Mosquito Lake and White Chief Canyon trails. A short distance back down the road is the beginning of the Farewell Gap and trails. Around the trailhead parking area is another group of 24 summer cabins, referred to as East Mineral King or the Beulah Tract. At the Tar Gap parking lot next to the Mineral King Ranger Station is access to the EF Kaweah above the canyon falls. The water is a freestone stream with plunge pools near the ranger station. The trail goes to the southwest around the Tar Gap mountain and then heads southeast going past Clover and Corner Creek. Once at Horse Creek, you can follow Horse creek off-trail upstream to Ansel Lake. **Ansel Lake:** Elevation 10,500 feet. Consists of Rainbows. A distance of 10.7 miles from the trailhead with an elevation gain of 3,016 feet. The Tar Gap trailhead continues onto the Hockett ranger station and a westerly spur trail goes to **Evelyn Lake** which contain Brookies 8-9 inches. The next trailhead is the parking lot for the Sawtooth Pass trail. The first lake along this trail is Monarch Lake. **Monarch Lakes:** Two lakes; Upper Monarch at 10,375 feet with Brookies and Lower Monarch at 10,350 with Rainbows and Brookies. The trailhead is at Mineral King with a distance of 3.0 miles and a 2549 feet gain.The Sawtooth Pass trail also provides access to two excellent Brookies lakes: **Columbine Lake**: (10,970’ele.) This lake is known for a good population of Brookies, 7-10″. It lies within a granite basin about 560′ below Sawtooth Pass but deep enough to not totally freeze during winter. **Cyclamen Lake**: (10,478′ ele.) This lake is just north of Columbine but is 500′ lower than Colmbine over a 1/4 mile distance. The access is a steep descent. This lake is similar to Columbine with another healthy population of Brookies. The trail continues down into Lost Canyon and onto the Big Arroyo. The final trailhead is from the parking lot at the end of the road. This trailhead provides access to three trails going to the Mosquito Lakes, Eagle Lake, and White Chief Canyon.The trail to Mosquito Lakes spurs off the Eagle Lake Trail at 1.75 miles. It continues another 1.4 miles around Miners Ridge to the first lake. **Mosquito Lake no. 1:** Elevation 8950 feet (4.5 acres) Eleven feet deep, this lake is in a glacial granitoid cirque, 3.25 miles from the trailhead with a 1239 feet gain. Consists of Brookies. **Mosquito Lake no.2:** Elevation 9580 feet (6 acres) 26 feet deep within a rocky, wooded, glacial basin. This is the only lake within the group with both rainbows and brookies. 4 miles from the trailhead. **Mosquito Lake no.3:** Elevation 9825 feet (1 acre) only 9 feet deep and subject to winter kill from freezing. This lake is naturally restocked by the Brookies from Mosquito Lake no. 4. 4.4 miles from the trailhead **Mosquito Lake no. 4:** Elevation 9925 feet (4 acres) 16 feet deep as a granitoid glaciated bench lake with good spawning habitat. 4.75 miles from the trailhead. Consists of Brookies. **Mosquito Lake no.5:** Elevation 10,040 feet (10 acres) Possibly 25 feet deep, an open granitoid cirque lake just below timberline with a partial turfy meadow around it’s fringe. Must go off-trail from Mosquito Lake no. 4. 5 miles from the trailhead. Consists of Brookies with good food source and spawning. Continuing on the Eagle Lake Trail, past the Mosquito Trail spur, you can reach Eagle Lake at 3.0 miles from the trailhead. **Eagle Lake:** Elevation 10,000 feet. (12 acres) 39 feet deep, high granitoid glacial lake. Fair spawning and good food productivity. Consists of Brookies 7-10 inches. The trailhead is at Mineral King with a 3.0 mile distance and a 2200 feet gain. Lots of Marmots. At the 1.0 mile mark of the Eagle Lake Trail, the trail to White Chief Lake follows the EF Kaweah. Proceed another 2 miles to the White Chief Mine at 9600′ elevation and follow the creek off-trail to the lake with another 800′ elevation gain. **White Chief Lake:** Elevation 10,400 feet. (3.2 acres) 17 feet deep, in a granitoid glacial cirque with steep cliffs on three sides. Poor spawning habitat. Lake resides above timberline and consists of Rainbows and Brookies. Trailhead is at Mineral King with a distance of 3.2 miles and a 2587 feet gain. The Farewell Gap Trail starts further down from the parking lot near the stables. It will take you southeast towards the Golden Trout Wilderness over Farewell Gap. Within the park, you have access to : **Franklin Lakes:** Two lakes; Upper Franklin at 10,525 and Lower Franklin at 10,300 feet. Lower Franklin Lake is 30 acres with a good spawning and fair food productivity. A glacial granitoid cirque lake at timberline. Upper Franklin Lake is 17 acres with a 25 foot depth. It is a rocky glaciated terrain above timberline with little soil around the lake. Both of these lakes have Brookies. Trailhead at Mineral King with a distance of 4.4 miles to the lower lake, a 2570 feet gain. Upper lake is 5.25 miles. **Bullfrog Lakes:** These lakes are the headwaters to the Little Kern River. They consist of two lakes, Upper Bullfrog at 10,900 feet and Lower Bullfrog at 10,700 feet. Both of these lakes once had Little Kern Goldens, however, both lakes are now fishless. Trailhead at Mineral King with a distance of 6.0 miles and a 2878 feet gain. ## **Fishing Regulations** **East Fork Kaweah River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [California Hot Springs - class 2 streams with limited food](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-hot-springs/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Giant Sequoia National Monument within Sequoia National Forest, showing green valleys, blue rivers, red roads and trails, and multiple park/campground symbols with bold red labels.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/cahotspring.gif) **Suggested Flies for California Hot Springs and White River:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Black Gnat #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kern Emerger #8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Copper John’s #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) **Directions:** Access to the California Hot Springs area and Deer Creek is by Mtn Road 56 (Hot Springs Road) from Ducor. Ducor is along Hwy 65 just south of Porterville. Mtn Road 56 ends at the intersection of Parker Pass Road (Mtn Road 50) and Pine Flat Road. Parker Pass Road goes through Parker Pass to an intersection with the Great Western Divide Highway. Mtn Road 50 continues east to Johnsondale. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Tyler Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cahotsprings/tylercreek1.jpg) Within the Giant Sequoia National Monument near California Hot Springs are many potential trout streams but most have been degraded by cattle grazing and road construction. These streams are considered class II since even though they are suitable for Rainbows spawning, the food supply is limited. **Parker Meadow Creek**: Parker Meadow Creek is considered a class II stream associated with rainbow trout. There is some natural reproduction but food is limited. The headwaters are located in Parker Meadow and it flows about 7.6 miles into South Creek. Most of this stream is steep to moderate gradient with boulders and cobble channels. 1/3 of the stream is within meadows. Cattle grazing has degraded this stream with unstable banks and poor riparian cover. **Double Bunk Creek**: Doublebunk Creek is considered a class II stream associated with rainbow trout. The headwaters are located in Doublebunk Meadow and travels about 2.9 miles into Packsaddle Creek. Most of the creek is within a meadow habitat but has unstable banks and low cover due to cattle grazing. High amounts of silt due to road banks nearby. **Bear Creek**: Bear Creek is considered a class II stream associated with rainbow trout. The headwaters are located in Powderhorn Meadow and travels about 2.5 miles into South Creek. Most of the stream is limited as a fishery due to a moderate width-to-depth ration and poor vegetative cover. The meadows get high cattle useage. **Packsaddle Creek**: Packsaddle Creek is a class II stream associated with rainbow trout. Headwaters are located in Packsaddle Meadow and travels about 2 miles into Bear Creek. About a third of this stream has a steep bedrock gradient with another third within a meadow habitat. The meadow portion has high bank cutting and sedimentation as well as sparse vegetative cover due to high cattle usesage. The Upper Deer Creek and White River Basin has a number of streams that once flowed into Tulare Lake that prior to 1880 was one of our largest lakes within California. Today, it no longer exists, since the water has been diverted to agricultural and urban needs. The two primary streams: Deer Creek flows 90 miles and ends about 10 miles east of Terra Bella while White River flows about 100 miles and ends 20 miles east of Delano. Both of these streams are considered to be class I trout streams meaning they could support a healthy population of trout. They have excellent to very good insect habitat. **White River**: White River is a class I stream associated with rainbow trout with excellent spawning and food supply. It’s headwaters are in Bull Run Meadow. The river travels nearly 5.5 within the Giant Sequoia National Monument until it reaches private landholdings. Some cattle grazing occurs around the White River Campground but most of the impact is from recreation and roads impacting the stream banks. Above the White River Campground the stream has a high concentration of silt with pools and riffles, located in a granitic area with coniferous forest. Hatchery Trout are planted here annually. **Deer Creek**: Deer Creek is also a class I stream that supports a population of rainbow trout and is considered a 7 mile long cold water fishery within the boundaries of the Giant Sequoia National Monument. Headwaters originate in Pup Meadow and drain west to the Tulare Lake basin. The channel is predominantly (83 percent) a steep bedrock boulder dominated naturally-stable channel. Near Leavis Campground , Deer Creek is a rocky stream with riffles, in an area surrounded by brush and hardwood forest. Fish early in the season. Hatchery Rainbows planted annually. **Tyler Creek**: Tyler Creek is a class I stream associated with rainbow trout. It covers about six miles within the forest boundary. Tyler Creek drains into Deer Creek. **Spear Creek**: Spear Creek is a class I stream with rainbow trout that drains into Poso Creek about one-half mile west of the forest/Monument boundary. Naturally-stable steep boulder and cobble channel types comprise the greatest portion of the stream. Width-to-depth ratios and sediment affect aquatic habitat conditions and are associated with unstable stream banks and poor water quality. Cover complexity is moderate with low to moderate amounts of streamside vegetation. Located in a granitic area with coniferous forest. Poso Park features easy walking along the stream with pools and riffles. Hatchery Rainbows planted at times, not annually. ### Fishing Regulations **Local Rivers and Streams within Giant Sequoia National Monument and Sequoia National Forest:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Local Rivers and Streams west of Giant Sequoia National Monument and Sequoia National Forest:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available Southern Sierra Region 2 covers the South Fork of the Middle Fork Tule River, California Hot Springs, Upper Kern River from Kernville to Kern Flat, South Fork Kern through Kennedy Meadows and Domeland Wilderness. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.![Southern Sierra Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/southsierra2.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/southern-sierra-region-2/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Middle Fork Tule River - a small stream with healthy fish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/middle-fork-tule-river/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness and Sabrina Lakes Backcountry showing alpine lakes, trails, campsites, and access routes with terrain shading and icons marking points of interest.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/sabrina.gif) **Suggested Flies for South Fork of the Middle Fork Tule River:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Zug Bug #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [Kern Emerger #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) **Directions:** Access to the MF Tule River is by Hwy 190 from Porterville. Porterville is 60 miles north of Bakersfield along Highway 65. Take the Hwy 190 east to Lake Success. Hwy 190 passes through the town of Springville and follows the Middle Fork to it’s headwaters at Quaking Aspen. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Mf Tule](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mf_sf_tule/mftule.jpg)The South Fork of the Middle Fork Tule, also known as the Nelson Fork, is one of the smallest rivers within the Sierra. It is only 12.0 miles long from it’s headwaters to the confluence with the NF Tule river. The river is quite thin within it’s upper headwaters but there is enough water there year-round to support a healthy population of Brookies. A trail follows the river down to Camp Nelson, a distance of 4 miles. This portion of the stream is heavily wooded as it descends through three Sequoia Groves: Wheel Meadow, McIntyre, and Belknap. It is a freestone stream through this section with numerous small pools and plenty of wooded cover. It is not too closed in, however, to inhibit fly fishing with a small, lightweight rod. At Cedar Slope, Boulder creek adds it’s water and the flows can be substantial. Browns and Rainbows can be found within this section. The Browns are all wild fish and the Rainbows can be holdovers from plantings that occur a couple times each season at Camp Nelson and Cedar Slope. Most of the Browns are 7-10 inches and the Rainbows can get up to 14 inches. At Camp Nelson, there are two campgrounds, Coy Flat and Belknap. These campground areas get most of the planted rainbows. A local fish hatchery is located next to the SF of the MF Tule where Moorehouse Creek enters. This fish hatchery was started in 1949 and continues today. They raise the fish in natural ponds that were created from limestone deposits over a few thousand years. These may be the oldest ponds in the world for the use of raising trout. About 170,000 trout are raised annually within this facility. Below the Moorehouse Fish Hatchery, the river enters a canyon with a much steeper gradient. The river tends to open up but the canyon has steep walls of polished granite. This section has a number of waterfalls, cascades, and deep pools. Near the MF Tule Powerhouse is access. The best fishing is during the Winter months to early Spring. The flows are low with easier wading and the Browns are actively feeding. You will probably also pick up a few Rainbows. During the late Spring, this water can be treacherous and the USFS often closes this section from visitors. The summer months tend to be hot and this section is used heavily by bathers. Below the Middle Fork powerhouse, the section of the river is considered the Middle Fork of the Tule until it meets the North Fork just above Springville. A river trail follows the river from the Powerhouse to Lower Coffee Camp. The water in this section is an extension of the same canyon water above the powerhouse but tends to open up as you approach Coffee Camp. Consists of both Browns and Rainbows. Again, heavily used by bathers in the Summer months. A 40′ waterfall is just above Coffee Camp known by locals as Tule Falls. ### Fishing Regulations **Middle Fork Tule River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Tule River and tributaries (Tulare Co.):** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Upper Kern and Little Kern River - a golden ancestry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-kern-and-little-kern-river/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Golden Trout Wilderness (Upper Kern/Little Kern) showing trails, rivers, camps, and terrain features.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/upkern_lk.gif) **Suggested Flies for Upper Kern and Little Kern River:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Zug Bug #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [Kern Emerger #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) **Directions:** From Highway 99 near Bakersfield, take Highway 178 east for 45 miles to Lake Isabella. Then drive 11 miles north on Highway 155 to Kernville and proceed on to Mountain 99. About 24 miles outside of Kernville turn at the fork to the right on Forest Road 22S82 (Lloyd Meadows Road). There will be a sign for Camp Whitsett and Lower Peppermint Camp. Continue about 21 miles to the Jerkey Meadow trailhead at the end of the road. Another way is from Porterville where you go 8 miles to the Tule River Ranger Station in Springville. Drive 27 miles to Quaking Aspen Camp where California 190 becomes County Road M107 (Western Divide Highway). Go 4 miles to Forest Road 22S82 and continue 19 miles to the end of the road at Jerkey Meadow Trailhead. You can also get access to Lewis Camp Trailhead by taking Forest Road 21S50 to the north. Turn right onto Forest Road 20S79 and proceed for one mile, then keep to the right where you will pass the Golden Trout Pack Station just before the trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Little Kern Bridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/littlekern.jpg) The upper reaches of Little Kern River is the home to the [Little Kern Golden](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-kern-golden-trout/). Due to introductions of Browns, Brookies, and Rainbows into this watershed, the Little Kern Golden was on the edge of extinction with less than 5,000 in existence within 11 miles of stream above the confluence of Rifle Creek. Starting in 1975, DFG began a concerted effort to barricade any fish from entering this watershed above Rifle Creek and utilized a program to eradicate the introduced fish below the barrier. A barrier was built about one mile below Trout Meadows Creek to establish a critical habitat for the Little Kern Golden. Genetically pure strains of Little Kern Golden were replanted into the watershed above Trout Meadows Creek. Today, the Little Kern Goldens inhabit about 80 miles of stream. Below Trout Meadows Creek, the Little Kern River has a good population of [Kern River Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kern-river-rainbow-trout/). There continue to be residual populations of both rainbows and browns within the watershed below Rifle Creek. DFG has built a total of 8 barriers within the watershed and will continue an eradication program of non-native species. A major concern is the presence of Rainbows which could cross-breed with the Goldens. From the Lewis Camp trailhead (elevation 7600 feet), you can reach the Little Kern directly on the Lewis Camp Trail to the bridge crossing ( elevation 5600 feet) which is 4.5 miles distance. The Lewis Camp Trail is named for “Lewis Camp” which no longer exists but was located where the Kern Canyon Ranger Station is today. The trail reaches the Little Kern Bridge in 4.1 miles from the trailhead. Within this section of the **Little Kern River** are Little Kern Goldens. This is about 5.5 miles above the Forks of the Kern. Kern River Rainbows can only get up to about 2 miles above the confluence with the main Kern River where natural barriers on the Little Kern river inhibit further ingress and a man-made barrier was built 1 mile below the confluence of Trout Meadows Creek. The Little Kern is a freestone stream on both sides of the bridge with boulders and gravel. As you proceed downstream the river enters a canyon with steep, scoured walls and solid rock bottoms. This section has numerous deep pools with thin waterfalls dividing the pools during the summer months. Above the bridge, the river is more accessible with a freestone stream and heavy boulders. There are some canyon sections but less pronounced than below the bridge. This section also holds Little Kern Goldens. From the Lewis Camp Trailhead, at 1.5 miles the trail intersects with the Jerkey Meadow Trail heading north to Grey Meadow. The trail heads down the north slope about 2 miles to Fish Creek. **Fish Creek :** This creek is about 4 miles long with an elevation gradient of 1800′. The creek meets the Little Kern River at 5800′ elevation. This was one of only 5 creeks within the Little Kern watershed that had genetically pure Little Kern Goldens in 1973. From the Clicks Creek Trailhead, you can follow Clicks Creek down to the Little Kern River. **Clicks Creek :** This creek is about 5 miles long with a 1700′ gradient down to the Little Kern river at 6000′ elevation. The confluence is near Burnt Corral Meadows. The headwaters of Clicks Creek was found to have resident pure strains of Little Kern Goldens. The creek starts within a headwater meadow, then flows down a steep gradient as a freestone stream with numerous plunge pools. This area is difficult to fish due to terrain and vegetative cover. The creek reaches another meadow section about 1.5 miles downstream of the trailhead. Then plunges down another steep gradient another 1.5 miles until it reaches an area in which the trail spurs. The eastern spur trail goes to Grey Meadow Ranger Station and the northern spur goes to Burnt Meadow. The creek as a gradual slope to the Little Kern and you must follow the creek through a small canyon gorge to reach the river. Consists of Little Kern Goldens. **Soda Spring Creek :** This creek is also best reached from the Clicks Creek Trailhead. Consists of Little Kern Goldens. It is 4 miles to Burnt Corral Meadow. Then another 4 miles to Nelson Cabin at Soda Spring Creek. The upper reaches of Soda Spring Creek was one of the last vestiges of pure-strain Little Kern Goldens found in 1965. The DFG used explosives at the mouth of Soda Spring Creek to prevent upstream migration of non-native fish. The Summit Trailhead provides a direct route to some of the few natural lakes within the Southern Sierra. Since glaciation was not as pronounced as the central regions of the Sierra and the elevations of the crest steeply decline, there are few glacial lakes within this region. The three **Maggie Lakes** (upper, mIddle, and lower), **Frog Lakes**, and **Twin Lakes** all lie within a glacial cirque with drainage through Pecks Canyon that connects with Alpine Creek. Lower Maggie Lake is 9 miles from the Summit trailhead. The Maggie Lakes have Golden-Rainbow Hybrids in the 8-10 inch range.Upper and Middle Maggie Lakes are fairly shallow and were completely dry during the drought of 2015. The lakes are recovering with the better fishing at Lower Maggie. Frog Lakes and Twin Lakes are also shallow and devoid of fish. ![Kern Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernlake.jpg) The Upper Kern River within the Golden Trout Wilderness is designated as a “Wild and Scenic” river by the State of California. It has one of the few remaining native trout for California streams in the Kern River Rainbow. Much of it’s genetic integrity has been protected by the natural barrier of a waterfall just above the confluence of Ninemile Creek, keeping the stocked Rainbows from below Johnsondale bridge from reaching these fish. The State has also designated a 45 mile portion of the Kern as one of 6 Heritage Trout Waters, which starts at the Forks of the Kern and ends at Tyndall Creek. Genetic testing has found that those Rainbows below the confluence of Durwood Creek have interbred with stockers. Kern River Rainbows are not the only trout to be found in the Heritage Trout waters. There are also some Browns and a small number of brookies. From the Lewis Camp Trailhead, follow the Lewis Camp Trail to Trout Meadows and take the Doe Meadows trail (33E10) to the Kern River Trail at **Kern Flat**. This is about 12 miles from the trailhead. A couple of established campsites are available at the flat. The river in this section has large riffle areas, some pools, and lots of runs. A footbridge is at the northern section of the Flat and provides access to the eastern side of the river. It was in this area that the Old Jordan Trail also crossed the Kern and the trail continues onto Jordan Hot Springs. This section has primarily Kern River Rainbows 12-16″. Following the Kern River Trail upstream, 3.2 miles from Kern Flat, you reach the end of the trail at **Painter Camp**, which is on the eastern side of the river consisting of an old cabin and corral. If you can cross the river at this area, the eastern trail goes up to a canyon along the river near **Hells Hole** and the trail ends. Taking the River Trail downstream 6 miles from Kern Flat is the **Forks of the Kern**. Taking the Lewis Camp Trail from Trout Meadows, you proceed northerly for 6 miles and reach the Kern River near Hell for Sure. A spur trail heads downstream to an area called **Hole in the Ground**. Hole in the Ground has a lot of riffle water near the end of the trail. The trail cannot go further downstream due to the canyon walls. During late Summer or during drought years you can wet wade into this canyon and reach Hells Hole. An interesting pool is near the spur intersection. The Kern meets a rock wall in which half of the water moves past downstream and the other half is diverted to the westerly side of the wall creating a 360 degree eddy. At the base of the wall, the depth is over 10 feet. A sand bar exists within the middle of this pool allowing a 360 degree drift for the angler. This stretch of the river has Kern River Rainbows 14-18″. Following the Lewis Camp Trail upriver from the spur intersection to Hole in the Ground, you reach Grasshopper Flat, 7 miles from Trout Meadows. **Grasshopper Flat** is a freestone stream with plenty of boulders, riffles, and small pools. This is a popular section to fish with Kern River Rainbows 14-16″. At the northerly end of Grasshopper Flat the river is within a steep canyon section and the trail goes up a steep incline called the Devil’s Staircase. It proceeds down again into the Little Kern Lake. **Little Kern Lake:** Elevation 6200 feet. Consists of Kern River Rainbows and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/). From Lewis Camp Trailhead, it is a 17 mile hike. The lake came about from a landslide that occurred during the 1860’s, which dammed the Kern River. The lake has some steep dropoffs in which the trout cruise along the shoreline. Most of the rainbows are 8-10 inches but some of the browns can get up to 4 lbs. **Kern Lake:** Elevation 6225 feet. Consists mostly of Kern River Rainbows and Browns with some [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). It is about .8 miles past Little Kern Lake. At one time, prior to 1978, Kern Lake was used as a fish nursery for Kern River Rainbows with the spawn allowed to rear within the lake prior to being introduced to the river. About 1/2 mile upstream of Kern Lake is a camp area where the Kern becomes a slower moving water with a deep run. From this area up to the Kern Canyon Ranger Station, the Kern River Rainbows have many different structures to reside. The water has riffles, runs, deep pools, plenty of boulders, and log structures. The Kern River Rainbows can reach up to 18″ or more within this stretch. There are also a large number of Brown trout in the 16-20 inch range. This section is often considered a “world-class” fishery. ## **Fishing Regulations** **Kern River from Johnsondale Bridge to Sequoia National Park boundary:** Open all year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Little Kern River:** Open all year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Golden Trout Wilderness Area (Tulare Co.), excluding the main stem Kern River:** Open all year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Other Rivers and Streams:** Open all year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **All other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Maps Available Covers the water between Forks of the Kern and Hole in the Ground. Shows camping areas, trails, and creeks. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Nymph Rigging, Fishing Season and Regulations, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Upper Kern 5 , Forks of the Kern to Hole in the Ground** ![Upper Kern map 1 & 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upkernmap5.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/upper-kern-5/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Covers the water between Hole in the Ground and Kern Canyon Ranger Station. Shows camping areas, trails, and creeks. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Nymphing Rigs, Fishing Season and Regulations, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Upper Kern 6 , Hole in the Ground to Kern Canyon Ranger Station** ![Upper Kern map 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upkernmap6.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/upper-kern-6/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [SF Kern and Monache Meadows - ancestral home of the Golden Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sf-kern-and-monache-meadows/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![SF Kern and Monache Meadows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sfkern.gif) **Suggested Flies for South Fork Kern and Monache Meadows:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Zug Bug #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) **Directions:** Take Hwy 395 to Nine Mile Canyon Road, proceeding to Kennedy Meadows and follow the signs to USFS Blackrock Information Station just northwest of Troy Meadows Campground on Road #22S05. Take Fish Creek Road (#21S03) north for 3.5 miles where Road 21S36 forks off to the right. Then, it is another 3.5 miles on Road 21S36 to Monache Jeep Road which goes onto Monache Meadows. A hiking trailhead going to Monache Meadows is one mile further on #21S36. This trail passes Granite Knob on the west side. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![SF Kern at Monache Meadow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/monache-1.jpg) The SF Kern is the ancestral home of our State Fish, the Golden Trout. The Goldens developed over a 70,000 year period on the South Fork of the Kern protected by natural barriers from the intrusions of Coastal Rainbows and their close cousin, the Kern River Rainbow, which resided on the main Kern. The Goldens on the South Fork Kern were able to get all the way up to Golden Trout Creek until a lava flow diverted the creek near Tunnel Meadow towards the Main Kern. Still isolated by natural barriers, the Goldens flourished within both of these watersheds. The South Fork of the Kern has a number of high elevation meadows, ie Monache, Schaeffer, Templeton, Ramshaw. These meadows were an attraction to sheep herders and cowmen for summer grazing. Sheep began to graze within these areas in 1850 and quickly devastated the meadow areas within 10-20 years. Estimates of over 200,000 sheep grazed on the plateau annually. By 1900, sheep were not allowed within the meadows and cows took their place. Cow grazing has been allowed within these meadow sections for over 100 years. In 2001, Whitney and Templeton had grazing suspended and these areas are going under review. Results may influence either suspension of grazing or initiate riparian repair in Monache, Ramshaw, and other meadows of the Kern Plateau. The intensive activity within the Kern Plateau has transformed the stream habitat of the Golden Trout. There are no longer any pure strains of Goldens within the South Fork Kern river complex. Rainbow trout and Browns were introduced into these areas. The Rainbows hybridized with the Goldens and the Browns competed for a limited food source. In addition, the cows trampled many of the meadow stream embankments, transformed half of the meadows from sod to sage, and have severely damaged many of the fens that supply clean water from headwater springs. Willows were predominate along the SF Kern on the plateau but are now absent from most of the stream embankments, resulting in higher water temps. Stream rehabilitation has been going on within the SF Kern since the 1930’s. Beavers were even introduced to the meadows to assist in riparian restoration. Fish Barriers were constructed at Schaeffer, Templeton, and Ramshaw meadows in the 1970’s and 80’s to keep rainbows and browns from ingressing into Golden trout waters. The waters were even poisoned to reintroduce pure strains of Goldens. The barriers, over time, did not perform well and browns were able to inhabit most of the SF Kern up to the Templeton barrier. The South Fork Kern is a designated Wild Trout stream above the southern boundary of the South Sierra Wilderness just above Kennedy Meadows to the headwaters above Tunnel Meadow. The season is the last Saturday in April to November 15th. There is a 5 fish limit with the use of artificial lures or flies with barbless hooks within the desiginated Wild Trout area. From Granite/BroderTrailhead (Monache Meadows): **Upper South Fork Kern River**: Proceed about 4.5 miles on Smith Road off Blackrock Road (21S03) to the Granite/Broder trailhead just west of Granite Knob. There is a 6 mile hike from the trailhead to the southeast corner of Monache Meadow. The trail will follow the southern tributary of Snake Creek to the confluence of the SF Kern river at Beck Meadows. The trail proceeds downstream another mile and intersects with the Pacific Crest Trail before entering a canyon.There are numerous inactive beaver dams in this section within an open meadow habitat and only 5% canopy cover. The stream bottom is mostly sand and gravel. The river is about 24 feet across and has an average depth of 0.8 feet. In 2006, fish surveys found that this area has mostly Golden-Hybrids at a 2:1 ratio to Brown Trout. However, Sacramento Suckers are the dominant fish within these waters with numbers usually 5-10 times those of the Browns or Goldens.![Monache Mountain](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Monache-Mountain.jpg) At the confluence of Snake Creek and SF Kern, the trail can go cross the SF Kern and merges onto Forest Road #20S05 following the SF Kern north, upstream. This is the heart of Monache Meadows with the SF Kern being mostly a meadow stream to the old landing strip, a 3.5 mile distance. The terrain is open with few trees. The stream is generally very clear and shallow, demanding 60 foot casts as to not spook the fish. Try to locate the deeper undercuts and holes behind boulders. Consists of Rainbows, Rainbow-Golden Hybrids, and Browns, mostly in the 6-8 inch size with a few up to 12 inches. From the landing strip up to the Schaeffer Barrier is where the river transitions from a meadow to a low gradient freestone stream. It is dominated by boulders and cobbles with about 10% canopy cover. The average width is 21 feet with a dept of 0.6 feet. A 4WD road follows the river from the landing strip to the barrier dam. Most of the fish within this area are Browns outnumbering the Golden-Hybrids by 10:1. Sacramento Suckers continue to be the predominate fish. Above the Schaeffer Barrier, the river is within a canyon for a 4 miles stretch until Strawberry Meadow is reached. You have to either follow the river or take the 4WD/trail that goes northwest to Fat Cow Meadow and follow the Strawberry Creek trail back down to the SF Kern. This section has riffle water and boulders. The gradient is much steeper allowing for good water turbulence and cover. Canopy cover is over 10%. The average width is 26 feet and a 0.6 foot depth. Browns still outnumber Golden-Hybrids within this section 3:1 but Sacramento Suckers are of similar numbers to the Golden-Hybrids and are not the dominant fish. ![Templeton Mountain](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/templetonmtn-1.jpg) The section of water through Strawberry Meadow is about 1.5 miles long, it then enters another canyon section for about a mile before the Templeton Barrier is reached. This section has no trail either and you must follow the river. The Strawberry Meadow section is flatwater with poor canopy cover. Most of the cover for the fish is from aquatic vegetation. The stream bottom is mostly sand with a 25 foot width and a 1.0 foot depth. This section is dominated by Brown trout with insignificant numbers of Golden-Hybrids. Browns even outnumber the Sacramento Suckers 2:1. Fish just below the dam for some large Browns. Above Templeton Barrier, through Templeton Meadow the water gets quite thin. But this section has a good population of Golden Hybrids. There may be some Browns present but it is considered that there are no Browns above the Ramshaw Barrier. Golden Hybrids are 7-9 inches in this section. A couple of tributary creeks to consider: **Monache Creek** is a tributary to the South Fork Kern River in the northeastern corner of Monache Meadows. Within a miles of the confluence with the SF Kern, the creek is flatwater with good cover. It has a 2 foot width and an average depth of 0.3 feet. Fish Surveys in 2009 found Golden Hybrids and Browns 4-7 inches with some Browns up to 11″. Browns outnumbered Goldens 7:1. **Soda Creek** is located in the northwest of Monache Meadows and follows the northern slope of Monache Mountain. The creek is small (3.7 feet wide) and an average depth of 0.7 feet.with a silty bottom and poor canopy cover. Browns and Golden Hydrids are 4-7 inches and in equal numbers. **Upper Fat Cow Meadow Creek** is tributary to Strawberry Creek in the northwest corner of Upper Fat Cow Meadow. The creek is mostly flatwater with a few pools. The creek has good cover with 65% canopy coverage and good aquatic vegetation with undercut banks, boulders, and woody debris. The bottom is gravel, cobble, and sand. The average width is 5.5 feet with a 0.3 feet depth. Browns outnumber the Golden Hybrids 10:1. From the Blackrock Trailhead, you can reach Casa Vieja Meadows in less than 2 miles.![Casa Vieja Meadow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/casa-vieja-meadows.jpg) **Ninemile Creek**: Ninemile offers about 6.5 miles of good fishing from Casa Viejo Meadow (8,300 feet) down to the Kern (5,400 feet). Consists of Kern River Rainbows in the lower portions of the creek near the main Kern. Volcano Creek Golden Trout (O.m. aquabonita) are reported to be found within the upper portions between Casa Viejo and Jordan Hot Springs. **Cold Meadow Creek**: A tributary of Ninemile Creek about 11 miles from the trailhead. A trail follows the creek up from the confluence of Ninemile for about 4 miles to it’s headwaters. Consists of Kern River Rainbows. ### Fishing Regulations **South Fork Kern River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Southern Sierra Region 1 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/southern-sierra-region-1/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of Sequoia National Park region with a yellow grid showing labeled rivers and valleys.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/southernsierra1.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1. [North Fork and Marble Fork Kaweah River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nf-and-marble-fork-kaweah-river-2/)2\. [Middle Fork Kaweah River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/middle-fork-kaweah-river/) 3.[East Fork and South Fork Kaweah River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ef-and-sf-kaweah-river/) 4.[ Mineral King](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mineral-king/) 5\. [Sequoia National Park](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sequoia-national-park/) 6.[ Mt. Whitney Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mt-whitney-backcountry/) 7\. [Cottonwood Lakes and Golden Trout Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cottonwood-lakes-and-golden-trout-creek/) 8\. [North Fork and NF of the Middle Fork Tule River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nf-tule-and-nf-of-mf-tule-river/) 9\. [Upper Kern and Little Kern River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-kern-and-little-kern-river/) 10\. [South Fork Kern and Monache Meadows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sf-kern-and-monache-meadows/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers the Sequoia National Park, Mt. Whitney Backcountry, Mineral King, and Golden Trout Wilderness. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Southern Sierra Region 1** ![Southern Sierra Map Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/southsierra1.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/southern-sierra-region-1/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Upper Kern above Johnsondale Bridge - great fishing after the runoff](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-kern-above-johnsondale/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Giant Sequoia National Monument and Sequoia National Forest showing trails, rivers in blue, and camp icons, with area labels like Upper Kern River and Wild Trout sections.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/upkern_johnsondale.gif) **Suggested Flies for Upper Kern above Johnsondale Bridge:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kern Emerger #8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Black Rubberlegs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) [Brook’s Golden Stonefly Nymph #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John’s #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** The Kern River is best reached by taking the Sierra Way Road from Kernville just north of Lake Isabella. Sierra Way follows the Kern River for 22 miles to the Johnsondale Bridge. Above Johnsondale Bridge is an area to park for access to the Wild Trout section of the river. The Wild Trout Section is within a 4 mile section above the bridge. Road 22S82 follows parallel to the river and provides numerous trail access to the river up to the “Forks of the Kern”. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper Kern River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upkern2.jpg) Most of the flyfishing opportunities are above Johnsondale Bridge due to the heavy river use by rafters, bait fishermen, and campers below the bridge. The 4-mile Wild Trout section *(click the map above for a detailed map)*, 4 miles above Johnsondale Bridge, is fished throughout the year with the most popular periods during the Fall months of October and November. There is a strong Spring runoff usually during May and June that makes fishing difficult. The water clears by July and fishing is good throughout the summer months. This area contains [Kern River Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kern-river-rainbow-trout/), [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) in the 10-17″ range. A trail runs along the eastern side of the river. There are many areas you can wade across during the summer months. The best fishing occurs above Dry Meadow Creek which is a 45 minute hike from the bridge. The area is known for large Golden and Black Stoneflies, as well as good hatches of caddis and mayflies. Streamers such as Matukas, Zonkers, and Woolly Buggers will produce within the deeper holes. Dry Flies are best used during March-April and July through November when water levels are down. Survey results from the State of California show that most of the fish within the 4-mile Wild Trout Section are Browns in the 12-16 inch class with Rainbows in the 8-10 inch class with a few larger ones. As of March 1st, 2021, all of the Kern River above Johnsondale Bridge to the Sequoia National Park Boundary is open for fishing with a 2 trout limit and must use artificial lures only. The preferred tackle for these waters are a 9 foot 5x leader with 5x or 6x fluorocarbon tippets, using a 9 foot 5 weight rod. A number of creek tributaries enter the Kern and also provide good fishable habitat. These tributary streams are now open year round from the last Saturday in April through November 15 with a 5 trout limit, no gear restrictions, and from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April with a strict catch & release using artificial lures that are barbless. Taking Road 22S82, one can reach the trailheads that have access to the Little Kern River. This area will contain [Little Kern Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-kern-golden-trout/).The confluence of the Little Kern and the Upper Kern is known as “the Forks of the Kern” and has had a reputation for excellent fishing. The Upper Kern has had a reputation for holding many large trout over 20″. In recent years, however, the large trout have decreased substantially. In the 1990’s the upper Kern was designated as a Catch and Release area. It is hoped that this special regulation will help rebuild the number of older and larger trout. Flows can vary depending mostly upon snow melt and rainfall. Usually the flows are less than 1000cfs. Safe Wading flows will be 150-750. Check the link above for Current conditions. Other local creeks to explore are: **Nobe Young Creek**: Nobe Young Creek is a class I stream associated with rainbow trout that travels 7.2 miles, which drains into Dry Meadow Creek. Naturally-stable channels comprise approximately 26 percent of the stream dominated by moderate gradient cobble channels, approximately 13 percent are stable-sensitive channels comprised of moderate to low gradient sand channels, and the remaining portion of the stream has not been surveyed and classified. Fisheries habitat is limited by large width-to-depth ratios and some sedimentation. An extensive survey for fisheries habitat components has not been completed but it consists of Rainbows and Brookies. Take Mountain 99 out of Kernville and go 24 miles to Road 22S82. Camp Whitsett, a Boy Scout camp, is at the fork of the road. The creek is planted around Camp Whitsett and at the junction of Dry Meadow Creek during the early spring months with Rainbows. Water levels will drop in insufficient levels by mid-summer. **Bone Creek**: Bone Creek is a class II stream associated with rainbow trout, with headwaters found in Bone Meadow, which travels about six miles that flows through Last Chance Meadow and drains into Nobe Young Creek. Approximately 20 percent of the stream is naturally-stable bedrock/boulder/cobble moderate to high gradient channels, 37 percent is stable-sensitive meadows, 29 percent is unstable-sensitive-degraded gullied channels, and the remaining portions have not been surveyed and classified. Last Chance Meadow is the site of ongoing restoration work. The entire meadow has been surveyed for restoration design and headcut restoration in the lower portion of the meadow. Extensive fisheries habitat component surveys have not been completed. **Dry Meadow Creek**: Dry Meadow Creek is a class I stream associated with rainbow trout that travels about 1.8 miles and drains into the Kern River. Sensitive stable meadow-like environments comprise the extent of the surveyed stream. Stream stability surveys performed in 1988 rate this drainage in medium fair condition. Extensive fisheries habitat component surveys have not been completed. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. Generally stocked from season opener to mid-July when water levels are too low around the campsite areas, which are .7 miles off Road 22S82 just east of Camp Whitsett. Campsite area is active with 4WD roads from the confluence of Nobe Creek to the Kern River. Below the campsites are numerous large pools holding wild rainbows with a hike of about 1.75 miles to the Kern River. **Peppermint Creek**: Peppermint Creek is a class I stream associated with rainbow trout that travels about 7.5 miles until it drains into the Kern River. The section above Peppermint Campground, which has been surveyed, is naturally-stable with steep and moderate gradient bedrock, boulder and cobble dominated channels in minimal to moderate condition. The remaining 10 percent is stable sensitive with a moderate gradient gravel dominated channel. This section consists of Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. Upper Peppermint Campground can be accessed by Hwy 190 out of Springville. The creek is at 7,200 feet elevation and is usually 10 feet wide and 3 feet deep within this area. Insect activity is excellent to good. DFG stocks about 2000 Rainbows annually within the pools of the nearby campgrounds and Brookies will be found within the upper reaches. It is about 3 miles to hike to the Lower Peppermint Campground with a 2000 foot elevation drop. There is no trail and it is a steep canyon. You can also access this area by taking Road 22S82 out of Johnsondale. About 1200 Rainbows are planted annually around the lower campground. Just downstream, below this campground, are Peppermint Falls with a 150 foot drop. There are some deep pools below the Falls with wild trout in the 7-9 inch class. As you get closer to the Main Kern, you will encounter Browns. Two additional Falls are located near the confluence of the Main Kern. **Freeman Creek**: The upper portions are a high gradient bedrock stream with no fish. Above Lloyds Meadow road, Brookies are present and as the creek gets closer to the confluence with LLoyds Meadow Creek, the creek will have more rainbows. Freeman Creek is about 17 miles on Road 22S82 from Johnsondale. It is stocked 2-3 times each year at the Pyle’s Boy’s Camp for the boys benefit. The stream is quite small but has a gravel type bottom and good insect activity. A nearby grove of Giant Sequoias is just west of Pyle’s Camp. More importantly, the area is an access trailhead to the Forks of the Kern off Lloyd Meadows Road. **Lloyd Meadow Creek**: Lloyd Meadow Creek is a class III stream associated with rainbow trout that covers 3.5 miles until it meets Freeman Creek. Some rainbows might move into this creek from Freeman but it has marginal means of supporting a wild population. Gradient is moderate with a gravel bottom. **Needlerock Creek**: Needlerock Creek is a class III stream with no known fisheries that travels 3.25 miles as it drains into the Kern River. Naturally-unstable extremely steep debris slide dominated channels makeup approximately 60 percent of the surveyed area. **Rattlesnake Creek**: Rainbows were introduced to Rattlesnake Creek and have maintained a wild population. Some of the stream, within the higher reaches are being considered for Yellow Frog Restoration. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. **Durwood Creek**: Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. **Brush Creek**: Rainbows were introduced to Brush Creek and have maintained a wild population. Some of the stream, within the higher reaches are being considered for Yellow Frog Restoration. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. **Trout Creek**: Flows to South Fork Kern River. Some Goldens were transplanted into Trout Creek near Sherman Pass. Lower down the creek consists of Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. Local Guide, **Guy Jeans**, developed a Kern Emerger as a local favorite fly. It’s a Hare’s Ear pattern with a yellow foam wing case in size 12-18. He indicates that he usually uses it as a dropper off a #8-10 Stonefly nymph with an indicator using a [Dead-Drift Nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymph.htm) technique. Guy will often fish a 1/4 mile stretch of river nymphing upstream and then will proceed downstream with a nymph dropper off a Woolly Bugger. He finds that the downstream presentation is often more successful when following an upstream nymphing presentation. The Kern Emerger is available at Guy’s Kern River Fly shop in Kernville. ### Fishing Regulations **Kern River from Lake Isabella to the Johnsondale bridge.:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Kern River from Johnsondale bridge upstream to Sequoia National Park Boundary near Kern Canyon Ranger Station:** Open all year. Artificial lures. 2 trout per day. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available **Upper Kern 3&4** Covers the water between Johnsondale Bridge and Forks of the Kern, includes much of the Little Kern. Shows camping areas, road access, trails, and creeks. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fish Identification, Fishing Season and Regulations, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. ![Upper Kern River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upkernmap3_4.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/upper-kern-34/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Upper Kern below Johnsondale Bridge - heavily used recreation waters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-kern-below-johnsondale-bridge/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Kern River area in Sequoia National Forest (20 mile section) with towns, river, trails, and photo points.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/upkern_below.gif) **Suggested Flies for Kern River** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kern Emerger #8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Copper John’s #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) **Stonefly Nymphs :** [Black Rubberlegs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Brook’s Golden Stonefly Nymph #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Zonker #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/zonker/) [Matuka #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Grey Ghost #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/gray-ghost/) **Directions:** The Kern River follows the Sierra Highway north of Lake Isabella for about 20 miles. The river continues past the Johnsondale Bridge but must be accessed by trail. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![South Fork Kern River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upkernbelow/belowriverkern1.jpg) The **Upper Kern River** below the Johnsondale Bridge is a heavily used area by river rafters, bait fishermen, and bathers. It is divided into two sections by the Fairview Dam which pipes the water to a lower power plant. The river is open year-round with a 5 fish limit. Flyfishing opportunities are best in the late Fall and through the winter months before high water levels occur during the Spring. The river contains deep runs and pools. Large stoneflies are prevalent within these waters year-round in sizes 6-8 for both Black and Golden Stoneflies. The Kern also has large caddis and mayfly hatches. Streamers, such as Matukas, Zonkers, Woolly Buggers and Grey Ghosts work well. It is stocked throughout the summer months by DFG and also planted with a large number of trophy-sized [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) in the 18-22″ class. There are three sections designated by CDFW for fish planting. Section #4 is from Riverside Park in Kernville up to Powerhouse #3, Section #5 is from Powerhouse #3 to the Fairview Dam, and Section #6 is from Fairview Dam to Brush Creek. CDFW tries to plant only triploid trout within these sections. However, if triploids are not available, diploids are only planted below Fairview dam.The fish remain deep, so your best bet is to use nymph with deep drifts through the runs. The popular areas to fish are Headquarters, Thunderbird, Hospital Flat, Halfway, Gold Ledge, Salmon Creek, Fairview, Cemetary, and Limestone. Flows can be very strong, especially during the Spring. Try not to wade when flows exceed 200 cfs. When water levels are high during the Spring runoff, try the tributaries which will generally be cleaner and more fishable. Some [Kern River Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kern-river-rainbow-trout/) make their way into the creeks. [Golden-Rainbow Hybrids](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) are also found in some of the meadow sections of these creeks. Other local tributaries of the Kern River include: **Cannell Creek**: Consists of Rainbows and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/). **Tobias Creek**: Consists of Rainbows. **Salmon Creek**: Consists of Rainbows, [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), and Browns. **Brush Creek**: There are three access points to Brush Creek. The first is the near the confluence of the Kern River at 4200 feet. You can follow the creek about 3 miles upstream to the next access road which turns off Sherman Pass Road at North Meadow at 5,800 feet. Continuing upstream, the creek goes another 4 miles to the final access road at 8,900 feet off Durwood Meadow from Sherman Pass Road. Brush Creek consists of Rainbows and Browns. **South Creek**: Consists of Rainbows. Access to the Falls is .5 miles past Johnsondale Bridge on Sierra Highway. The creek has not been stocked by DFG since 1994. There are some wild rainbows at the bottom of the falls which can be accessed from Johnsondale Bridge. These tributaries are open from the last Saturday of April to November 15th since they reside in Tulare County and have a 5 trout limit. Local Guide, Guy Jeans, developed a variation of the Hare’s Ear known as a Kern Emerger as a local favorite fly. It’s a Hare’s Ear pattern with a yellow foam wing case in size 12-14. He indicates that he usually uses it as a dropper off a #8-10 Stonefly nymph with an indicator using a [Dead-Drift Nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) technique. The fly is available at his fly shop in Kernville. ### Fishing Regulations **Kern River from Lake Isabella to the Johnsondale bridge.:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available **Upper Kern 1&2** Covers the water between Kernville and Johnsondale Bridge. Shows camping areas, road access, trails, and creeks. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upkernmap1_2.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/upper-kern-12/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Domeland - An unique geology](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/domeland-1/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Domeland Wilderness in Sequoia National Forest showing trails, creeks, and surrounding boundaries (Chimney Peak Wilderness area visible).](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/domeland.gif) **Suggested Flies for South Fork Kern:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kern Emerger #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Black Rubberlegs #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) [Brook’s Golden Stonefly Nymph #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John’s #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** Domeland Wilderness is located northeast of Lake Isabella about 70 miles northeast of Bakersfield. Trailheads on the east side are near Rockhouse Meadow and at the Long Valley Campground (BLM). Access is via Nine Mile Canyon Road from US Highway 395 or Chimney Peak Road via State Highway 178. West side trailheads are at Big Meadow and Taylor Meadow. Two trails from Big Meadow can be reached from Kernville via Mountain Road 99, Sherman Pass, and Cherry Hill Roads. Leading to Manter Meadow, the upper Big Meadow Trail is a rugged hike while the lower Big Meadow Trail follows more gentle terrain. The trail from Taylor Meadow (southeast of Big Meadow) also leads to Manter Meadow as well as Taylor and Church Domes. Northside access is available from the Blackrock/Sherman Pass Road via the Dark Canyon and Woodpecker Trails. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![South Fork Kern River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/domeland/sfkernrockhouse2.jpg) The Domeland Wilderness is known for its many granite domes and unique geologic formations. This semi-arid to arid country has elevations ranging from 3,000 to 9,730 feet. Vegetation is mostly pinyon pine and sagebrush. Much of this area was burned in the Manter Fire of 2000. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) also manages part of this wilderness. Streamflow gets quite thin during the late Summer with some creeks completely drying up during drought periods. From Kennedy Meadows you can access the **South Fork Kern** in a southerly direction by taking a dirt road to the southern portion of Kennedy Meadows near the landing strip. The Pacific Crest Trail is nearby and provides access to the South Fork for 3 miles downstream until it diverts to the east at the upper portion of Rockhouse Basin. Another trail picks up from PCT and follows the river south until it diverts towards the headwaters of Manter Creek. Tributaries worth checking out include: **Trout Creek**: The same trail heads up into the upper portions of Trout Creek below Sherman Pass Road. The creek consists of [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/), and Golden-Hybrids within the higher reaches near Sherman Pass. **Rockhouse Basin** can also be reached by Long Valley Loop Road. The northern portion of Long Valley Loop Road is closed so you need to use the southern portion that junctions with Canebreak Road. It is about 15 miles to the end of the road with a gated dirt road that you can hike for 5 miles down to the river. The PCT trail is about one mile above this gate. Rockhouse Basin contains Browns and Rainbows mostly in the 8-13 inch size class as well as Sacramento Pike MInnow, Black Crappie and Carp. The river flows slowly through the basin with some riffles and runs. Banks have considerable willow covering. Some ponds have been formed from beaver dams. Watch out for Rattlesnakes! From the Long Valley Trailhead, you can also get access to areas south of Rockhouse Basin. **Manter Creek**: Take the trail west from the SF Kern about 3.5 miles to Little Manter Meadow. This is a grueling hike with a 1800 foot gain over the ridge before dropping into Little Manter Meadow. Consists of Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. From Cherry Hill Road off the Sherman Pass Road, you can reach Big Meadow with access to Manter creek and Taylor creek from the west. A popular loop trail will take you to Rockhouse Basin through Manter Meadow. **Taylor Creek**: Taylor Creek starts within Taylor Meadows and winds for about 3 miles through the meadows before entering a canyon. These meadow waters will have Golden Hybrids and Browns. The creek is small and so are the fish. Within the canyon section, you must go off-trail. The creek eventually drops into the south fork of the Kern River in a 2.5 miles distance. This canyon water has rainbows, brookies, and browns. ### Fishing Regulations **South Fork Kern River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Maps Available **South Fork Kern 1 & 2, Lake Isabella to Rockhouse Basin** Covers the water between Lake Isabella and Rockhouse basin. Shows camping areas, trails, and creeks. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfkernmap1_2.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here![](https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/south-fork-kern-12/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### **South Fork Kern 3 & 4, Rockhouse Basin to Clover Meadow** Covers the water between Rockhouse Basin to Clover Meadow. Shows camping areas, trails, and creeks. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfkernmap3_4.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/south-fork-kern-34/)![](https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Alder Creek - seasonal creek with wild rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/alder-creek/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Sequoia National Forest showing trails, roads, creeks, and campgrounds with symbols and a tan border.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/aldercreek.gif) **Suggested Flies for Alder Creek:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Black Gnat #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kern Emerger #8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Copper John’s #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) **Directions:** 11 miles east of Glennville via State Highway 155 and Alder Creek Road (25S04) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Cedar Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/aldercreek/cedarcreek1.jpg) Two campgrounds serve the area at Cedar Creek and Alder Creek. Both of these creeks are planted seasonally by CDFW with rainbows near the campgrounds. The Cedar Creek Fire burned through this area in 2016 and the Cedar Creek campground had been closed until Oct 1018. Some populations of wild trout exist within both of the creeks away from the campgrounds. Unknown what their current status is. ### Fishing Regulations **Local Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Lower Kern - fish for smallies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-kern/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness and Sabrina Lakes Backcountry showing alpine lakes, trails, campsites, and access routes with terrain shading and icons marking points of interest.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/sabrina.gif) **Suggested Flies for Kern River** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #20-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Stimulator #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Kern Emerger #8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Zug Bug #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) [Copper John’s #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper_john.htm) **Stonefly Nymphs :** [Black Rubberlegs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone, Gold or Black #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Poxyback Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/poxyback-biot-stonefly-nymph/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Zonker #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/zonker/) [Matuka #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Grey Ghost #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/gray-ghost/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** The Lower Kern River begins at Lake Isabella and travels down Kern Canyon to the city of Bakersfield in Kern County. From I-5 take the 99 North to Bakersfield. then take the 178 East to the river. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Lower Kern River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowerkern/remington1.jpg) The **Lower Kern River** extends from below the Lake Isabella dam to the base of the canyon. The canyon is steep and narrow with controlled flows coming from Lake Isabella. River Rafting is a primary recreational use of this river during July through Sept. The commercial rafts put-in below the dam at Slippery Rock and take-out at Democrat Hot Springs. There are a number of other sites to put-in or take-out between the two. During these months the water flows are too swift for safe angling. May and June can be treacherous as well from the snow-melt runoff. Overnight camping is allowed at Hobo and Sandy Flat. October through April are the preferred times to fish the lower Kern within the canyon. Using an inflatable pontoon boat provides a good opportunity to fish many of these areas. An annual Kern River Use permit is required. The upper section of the Lower Kern has both Brown and Rainbow Trout. CDFW stocks rainbows below Sandy Flat to Democrat Beach. Within this section, you will also find Smallmouth Bass. Below Democrat Beach to Ming Lake, there will be both Smallmouth and Largemouth Bass. The outlet at Borel Powerhouse has a large number of very fat rainbows that gourge upon the shad that are emitted through the penstock. Using a shad pattern floating on the surface as a stunned fish will take strikes. There are three sections designated by CDFW for fish planting: Section #1 is from Democrat Beach to Lower Richbar, Section #2 is from Sandy Flat to Democrat Beach and Section #3 is from Sandy Flat to the Isabella Dam. Most of the Lower Kern consists of stocked Rainbows with wild populations of Bass and Browns. All of the Lower Kern gets pressure from bait fishermen.The river gets quite warm in the late summer so that trout fishing does not really begin until October when water temps cool. Fishing continues to be good on the Lower Kern until April, prior to the run-off flows. ### Fishing Regulations **Lower Kern River:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout. **Local Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Lake Isabella - largest lake in southern sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lake-isabella/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Lake Isabella area showing roads, trails, water, and icons for campgrounds, parking, and viewpoints.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/isabella.gif) **Bass Flies:** [Hair Mouse #4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/deer-hair-mouse-rat/) [Dead Drift Crayfish #4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dead-drift-crayfish/) [Burk’s Aggravator #6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-aggravator/) [Clouser Minnow #4-6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) **Crappie Flies:** [Matuka #4-6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Jay’s Wiggletail #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) [Cole Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/cole-bugger/) [Clouser’s Swimming Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clousers-swimming-nymph/) [White Woolly Bugger #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Carp Flies:** [BH Squirrel Nymph #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/red-fox-squirrel-nymph/) [Olive Damsel Nymph #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/marabou-damsel-nymph/) [Dead Drift Crayfish #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dead-drift-crayfish/) [Burk’s Aggravator, Olive #8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-aggravator/) **Directions:** About 45 miles from Bakersfield on Hwy 178. Two towns nearby are Kernville and Lake Isabella. Full service marina at French Gulch. Elevation:2650′ ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Isabella Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/isabella.jpg) The town of Lake Isabella was called just Isabella before the dam and was named in honor of Queen Isabella of Spain by Sven Barton back in 1893. At one time there were only two communities making up the valley, there was no dam, roads were dirt and stop signs were not needed. Kernville and Isabella (the two communities) were relocated in preparation of the Isabella Dam beginning in 1948. They now sit under the lake in quiet memory. The lake was created in 1953 by the U.S. Corps of Engineers when the dams were put into place. Lake Isabella gives you an opportunity to try some good Bass, Crappie, and Bluegill fishing. It is the largest lake within the Southern Sierra with over 11,000 acres and is open year-round. It was constructed in 1953 with the placement of two dams over the Kern River. The best fishing is from February to June and September through November. Float tubers are required to stay within 200 feet of shore. The lake is heavily stocked with 10-12 inch [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm). Florida-strain Largemouth Bass were planted within the lake in 1972 and it became a trophy lake for bass by the mid 1980’s with bass reaching up to 18 Lbs. Try Clouser Minnows, Hair Mouse, Popper’s, and Shad Minnows. The bass has a 2 fish limit with a minimum size of 15 inches. Crappie fishing is especially good in the Spring using Cole Buggers, Jay’s Wiggletails, and small white woolly buggers in size 10-12. The crappie has a limit of 25. The best area to fly fish is the brushy areas on the eastern end of the lake where the South Kern River enters and the north side from Robinson’s Cove to Rocky Point Cove. Another good spot is the northern end where the North Fork of the Kern enters. Both of these areas have dead trees that will allow you to float tube without competition from baitcasters and boaters. A recent Winter activity has been to flyfish for the many Carp that feed along the shallows. There are eight campgrounds around the lake with over 800 units. ### Fishing Regulations **Lake Isabella:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout. **Kern River from Lake Isabella to the Johnsondale bridge:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Local Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available Covers the water of Lake Isabella. Shows camping areas, road access, trails, and below-surface stream channels. Special Features are Suggested Carp Flies, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Where to Fish, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/isabellamap.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ### [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lake-isabella-map/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Lower South Fork Kern - too warm for trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-south-fork-kern/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Kern River area showing canyons, trails (dashed), streams (blue), and roads (red) with labeled places like Lower South Fork Kern and Onyx Peak.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/lowersfkern.gif) **Suggested Flies for Lower South Fork Kern:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Black Gnat #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kern Emerger #8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Copper John’s #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) **Directions:** The Lower SF Kern is just three hours from Los Angeles and one hour from Bakersfield and Ridgecrest. The two main ways to enter into the Lower SF Kern are, from the west, via Bakersfield on Highway 178, through the scenic Kern River Canyon, or from Highway 14 to Highway 178, and then over the historic Walker Pass, from the east. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Lower SF Kern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lowersfkern/wildlifearea1.jpg) This area was first discovered by Joseph Walker in 1835 while he attempted to find a southern crossing to the Sierra Nevada. Walker Pass is located off the headwaters of Canebrake Creek, a tributary of the Lower South Fork Kern river. The South Fork Kern flows into the South Fork Valley from the canyon waters below Roadhouse Basin. The lower elevations warm up the waters of the South Fork so that most trout do not reside within this section. During the winter months, some Rainbows may migrate up the river from Lake Isabella. Most of the fish found within the Lower South Fork Kern are Carp, Green Sunfish and Black Crappie. However, the only native fish is probably the Sacramento Pike Minnow. ### Fishing Regulations **Lower SF Kern River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Local Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available Covers the water between Lake Isabella and Rockhouse basin. Shows camping areas, trails, and creeks. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fishing Season and Regulations, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**South Fork Kern 1&2**![Upper Kern River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfkernmap1_2.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/south-fork-kern-12/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Southern Sierra Region 2 - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/southern-sierra-region-2/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Collaged map showing labeled wilderness regions with yellow grid lines: South Fork of Middle Fork Tule River, Upper Kern above Johnsondale Bridge, Kern Meadows and Fish Creek, California Hot Springs and White River, Upper Kern below Johnsondale Bridge, and Domeland Wilderness.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/southernsierra2-1.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1.[ South Fork of the Middle Fork Tule River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/middle-fork-tule-river/)2\. [California Hot Springs and White River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-hot-springs/) 3.[ Upper Kern River above Johnsondale Bridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-kern-above-johnsondale/) 4.[ Upper Kern River below Johnsondale Bridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-kern-below-johnsondale-bridge/) 5\. [Kennedy Meadows and Fish Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kennedy-meadows-fish-creek/) 6\. [Domeland](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/domeland/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers the South Fork of the Middle Fork Tule River, California Hot Springs, Upper Kern River from Kernville to Kern Flat, South Fork Kern through Kennedy Meadows and Domeland Wilderness. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Southern Sierra Region 2** ![Southern Sierra Map Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/southsierra2.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/southern-sierra-region-2/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Southern Sierra Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/southern-sierra-region-3/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the Kern River area with four yellow-highlighted regions around Lake Isabella and the Lower Kern River.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/southernsierra3.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: 1.[ Alder Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/alder-creek/)2\. [Lake Isabella](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lake-isabella/) 3.[ Lower South Fork Kern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-south-fork-kern/) 4\. [Lower Kern River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lower-kern/) #### Fishing Map Available Covers Lake Isabella, the Lower Kern River, the lower South Fork Kern River, and Alder Creek. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trailheads. Special Features are Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.**Southern Sierra Region 3** ![Southern Sierra Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/southsierra3.jpg) ## $12.95 each ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/southern-sierra-region-3/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Southern Sierra Regional Map - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/southern-sierra-regional-maps/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Map of the Southern Sierra with an orange-bordered area containing three labeled regions: Southern Sierra Region 1, 2, and 3.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/southernsierramap1-1.gif) Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)1. [Southern Sierra Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/southern-sierra-region-1/)2. [Southern Sierra Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/southern-sierra-region-2/)3. [Southern Sierra Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/southern-sierra-region-3/)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Kennedy Meadows and Fish Creek - home of the golden trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kennedy-meadows-fish-creek/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of the South Sierra Wilderness showing Kennedy Meadows, Fish Creek, trails, rivers, and elevation shading for hikers and visitors](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/kennedy.gif) **Suggested Flies for Kennedy Meadows and Fish Creek:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kern Emerger #8-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) [Prince Nymph #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Black Rubberlegs #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) [Brook’s Golden Stonefly Nymph #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John’s #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** You can reach the South Fork of the Kern River either by taking Sherman Pass Road or Hwy 395 to Nine Mile Canyon Road, about 10 miles north of Ridgecrest. Hwy 395 gives you the more direct route. Taking Nine Mile Canyon Road (road name changes to Kennedy Meadow Rd. at county line) about 20 miles, you’ll arrive at Kennedy Meadow. Monache Meadows can be reached by taking Road 22S05 further past Black Rock Ranger Station to Road 21S03 which dead-ends at Granite Knob. A Jeep Trail for 4×4’s will take you down to Monache Meadows. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![South Fork Kern River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfkern.jpg)Kennedy Meadows is a good stop-off point as it has a restaurant, store, and camping facilities. The Pacific Crest Trail follows the river canyon with side routes to the river. Along this stretch of river , you’ll find [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/). [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) will be present above Monache Meadows. #### Designated Wild Trout Stream The South Fork Kern is a designated Wild Trout stream above the southern boundary of the South Sierra Wilderness just above Kennedy Meadows. The season is the last Saturday in April to November 15th. There is a 5 fish limit with the use of artificial lures or flies with barbless hooks within the designated Wild Trout area. The South Fork Kern has been an ancestral home for the Volcano Creek Golden. About 70,000 years ago, the South Kern was linked to Volcano Creek (which is now called Golden Trout Creek) and the South Fork Kern had an extensive population of Volcano Goldens from it’s headwaters to Manter Creek. A lava flow near Little Whitney Meadow diverted Volcano Creek to the Main Kern and the South Fork Goldens became isolated. The population of Goldens had the stream pretty much to itself until rainbows were planted during the last century. Since the Goldens are related to the Rainbows, they were able to hybridize freely and much of the original pure Golden strain was lost. Brown trout were also introduced to the South Kern within the Kennedy Meadows area and, by 1969, only the headwaters above Ramshaw Meadows still had the original pure Volcano Golden strain. Below Ramshaw Meadows, surveys found that the Browns in some areas outnumbered the Golden-Rainbow Hybrids 50:1 . From Kennedy Meadows you can access the South Fork in a southerly direction by taking a dirt road to the southern portion of Kennedy Meadows near the landing strip. The Pacific Crest Trail is nearby and provides access to the South Fork for 3 miles downstream until it diverts to the east at the upper portion of Rockhouse Basin. Another trail picks up from PCT and follows the river south until it diverts towards the headwaters of Manter Creek. Going north of Kennedy Meadows, a trailhead is at Kennedy Meadows Campground which lies on the PCT. The PCT will take you along the South Fork for 2 miles to the footbridge. You can follow the river from here or continue on the PCT for another 5 miles where it meets the trail to Dutch John Flat. It is about 3.3 miles to Dutch John with a 1000 feet drop to 7500 feet elevation at the River. #### Tributaries **Fish Creek**: A trail heads west near Fish Creek off the SF Kern at the top portion of Rockhouse Basin. This trail crosses Fish Creek and provides access. Consists of Rainbows. Fish Creek can also be easily accessed from Road 22S05 near **[Troy Meadows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/troymeadows.gif)** at 7800 ft. ele. This portion of the creek contains [Volcano Creek Golden Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) and is one of the only areas within the Sierra in which Goldens can be fished along a roadside. It is outside the Golden Trout Wilderness, so a 5 fish per day, 10 in possession rule is in force without the barbless restriction. Some of Troy Meadows contains leased ranchland and is fenced off. Please respect their property. ### Fishing Regulations **South Fork Kern River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. #### Fishing Maps Available **South Fork Kern 3&4, Kennedy Meadow**s Covers the water of Kennedy Meadows. Shows camping areas, trails, and creeks. Special Features are the Hatch Chart, Fish Identification, Fishing Season and Regulations, and Stream Etiquette guidelines.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfkernmap3_4.jpg) ## $12.95 ea #### [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/south-fork-kern-34/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Sequoia National Park - world class fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sequoia-national-park/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Sequoia National Park and Golden Trout Wilderness with trails, rivers, lakes, and orange camera icons marking scenic overlooks.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/sequoianp.gif) **Suggested Flies for Sequoia National Park:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Zug Bug #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) **Directions:** Access to Sequoia National Park can be through the southern entrance at Ash Mountain on Highway 198 from Visalia or through Mineral King taking Mineral King Road just south of the Ash Mountain entrance. Trailheads at Crescent Meadow (HST) or MF Kaweah (Buckeye Flat) will give access to northern portion of this section of Sequoia National Park or you can take the trailheads out of Mineral King to reach the southern portions of this section. Some of the most southern parts of this section are best reached from Lewis Camp TH off Highway 190 out of Porterville. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Big Arroyo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sequoianp/bigarroyo.jpg)**Sequoia National Park** is in the southern Sierra Nevada east of Visalia, California It was established on September 25, 1890. The park spans 404,064 acres, encompassing a vertical relief of nearly 13,000 feet. The park contains among its natural resources the highest point in the contiguous 48 United States, Mount Whitney, at 14,505 feet above sea level. The park is south of and contiguous with Kings Canyon National Park; the two are administered by the National Park Service together as the Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. From the trailhead at Crescent Meadow (High Sierra Trail) or the MF Kaweah, you can reach the following areas from the High Sierra Trail (HST) through the Kaweah Gap, a distance of about 17 miles. **Nine Lakes Basin**: This is a group of nine lakes within a granite basin. None of the lakes have any trails to them but each is accessible off-trail. The lowest lake (10,460′ ele.), nearest the trail, has rainbows that run about 6 inches with some up to 10″. There is good spawning as to keep the numbers up but a poor food supply. The rest of the lakes are fishless. **Big Arroyo Creek**: A mile past Kaweah Gap, the HST trail will follow Big Arroyo Creek for 2 miles down to the junction with Little Five Lakes. There are rainbows on the Big Arroyo within this section of small size. Near the Old Patrol cabin are some small pools holding rainbows somewhat larger, 7-10 inches. **Little Five Lakes Basin**: A trail from the Old Patrol cabin heads up to Little Five Lakes. There are more than 5 little lakes within this basin but the “Five” that are named are the three that lie within basin below Black Rock Pass and the two larger lakes north of this basin. Four of the five lakes have the trail close by but Lake 10410 is the northernmost and you have to follow the outlet stream off-trail to reach it. It may have the largest rainbows of the group up to 14″. All of these lakes contain rainbows. Mostly 7-10 inches. **Big Five Lakes Basin**: Within the next basin south of the Little Five Lakes Ranger Station lie the Big Five Lakes. The trail splits about 1.5 miles from the Little Five Lakes Ranger Station with the right spur going to the lowest lake at 9830′ ele. and the left spur going to the second lake at 10,260′ elev., the third lake at 10,192′ ele. and the fourth lake at 10,214′. The trail reaches all of these lakes except for the highest lake which is supposed to be fishless. Not much information on the fishing within these lakes but the 5th edition of Sierra South by Winnett indicates that the lower four lakes have Goldens and that the fishing can be “good to excellent”. Coming over Sawtooth Pass from Mineral King you can reach two excellent lakes for Brookies, Cyclamen and Columbine Lakes. **Columbine Lake**: (10,970’ele.) This lake is known for a good population of Brookies, 7-10″. It lies within a granite basin about 560′ below Sawtooth Pass but deep enough to not totally freeze during winter. **Cyclamen Lake**: (10,478′ ele.) This lake is just north of Columbine but is 500′ lower than Colmbine over a 1/4 mile distance. The access is a steep descent. This lake is similar to Columbine with another healthy population of Brookies. The trail heads into **Lost Canyon**. This canyon creek has a good population of Goldens, 4-6 inches. The best fishing is at the trail junction to Big Five Lakes and the numbers of Goldens thin out as you proceed upstream to timberline. There is a bear box at that junction of the trail. Continuing down the Lost Canyon trail towards Big Arroyo, you meet the trail that heads southwest back to Mineral King via the Franklin Pass. This trail follows **Soda Creek** for 3.3 miles, often well away from the creek before it leaves the valley, and proceeds up to Little Claire Lake. Ralph Cutter’s book, Sierra Trout Guide, indicated Rainbows within Soda Creek. Do not know the current status. **Little Claire Lake**: (10,420′ ele.) Some good campsites at the north end among the foxtail pines. This lake contains Brookies, some up to 11″. Taking the trail from Little Claire Lake southeast for just past a mile, you reach Forester Lake within the Rattlesnake Creek basin.. **Forester Lake**: (10,354′ ele). This lake has a heavy population of small brookies, usually less than 7 inches. Heading down **Rattlesnake Creek** from Forester Lake. Rattlesnake has a nice population of Kern River Rainbows that are unhydridized remnant populations. Further downstream, the creek picks up speed as it continues through the canyon with narrowing walls. A lower section opens up just prior to a series of waterfalls that flow to the Main Kern River. This section will also have Kern River Rainbows. **Upper Kern River**: From Kern Lake to Junction Meadow, the river contains a pure strain of Kern River Rainbows as well as some Brown Trout. Coastal Rainbows and Golden Trout are missing from these waters removing the possibility of hybridization with the Kern River Rainbows. The section between Kern Lake and Upper Funston Meadow is a world-class fishery with Kern River Rainbows up to 20″ or more. Studies conducted within Sequoia National Park indicate that Kern River Rainbows are between 600 to 1400 fish per mile. This would put their population size to about 8,000 to 18,000 fish. For this reason, some fishery experts are concerned that continued competitive pressure from Browns and Brookies might cause this species to become extinct over the next 100 years. **Chagoopa Creek**: This stream has a distinct population of Kern River Rainbows that is genetically different from those found with the Kern River. The Chagoopa Falls literally created a barrier that allowed this population to develop distinctly on it’s own. **Kern-Kaweah River**: This area also has a distinct population of Kern River Rainbows that is genetically different from those found in the Kern River. A natural barrier exists at Rockslide Lake that keeps any ingress of other populations from the Kern River. Within the Golden Trout Wilderness, access from Mineral King via Farewell Gap or from Lewis Camp TH. **Little Kern River**: This watershed is the ancestral home of the Little Kern Golden. This species developed about 70,000 years ago from Coastal Rainbows that were isolated by natural barriers once glacial waters receeded. Due to introductions of other fish such as Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies, the Little Kern Golden was almost extinct by 1978. A program to eradicate the other competing fish was taken up from 1975 to 1995 and the Little Kern Goldens were re-introduced to their home waters. By 1997, most of the original habitat was deemed fully stocked with Little Kern Goldens. Genetic testing was conducted in 2007 and found that some Rainbow trout contamination continued. The purest strains of Little Kern Goldens are found within the upper tributaries of the LIttle Kern River. Going over Coyote Pass from the Golden Trout Wilderness, you re-enter Sequoia National Park and follow Coyote Creek to the Kern Canyon Ranger Station. **Coyote Creek**: This creek had Little Kern Goldens transplanted from Rifle Creek in the 1880’s.This population continues today. When chemical eradication of the Little Kern Rainbow watershed was implemented in 1975 to 1995, some of the Coyote Creek population was used to reintroduce the Little Kern Golden to these treated waters. A footbridge near the KC Ranger Station crosses the Upper Kern River and the trail heads up Golden Trout Creek, passing by Volcano Falls. **Golden Trout Creek**: Has pure strains of Golden Trout above Volcano Falls. Nearby, Volcano Creek is a tributary where they found the purest strains to reintroduce Goldens into their original habitat. Some 70 Goldens were captured from this tributary during the drought of 2015 and kept at the fish hatchery at American River to preserve the genetic strain. ### Fishing Regulations **Kern River and other rivers and stream within the park:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. In waters below 9,000 feet in elevation that are not located in a Developed Area\*: - rainbow trout, Sacramento sucker, Kern rainbow, riffle sculpin, and California roach fish must be released - only barbless artificial flies or lures are authorized \*A Developed Area is defined as an area within one-quarter (1/4) mile of buildings, campgrounds, picnic areas, or parking lots that accommodate more than five (5) vehicles. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. In waters below 9,000 feet in elevation that are not located in a Developed Area\*: - rainbow trout, Sacramento sucker, Kern rainbow, riffle sculpin, and California roach fish must be released - only barbless artificial flies or lures are authorized \*A Developed Area is defined as an area within one-quarter (1/4) mile of buildings, campgrounds, picnic areas, or parking lots that accommodate more than five (5) vehicles. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Wallace Creek and Wright Lakes - a storied history of goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wallace-creek-wright-lakes/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Sequoia National Park and John Muir Wilderness showing trails, lakes, and photo points.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/wallacewright.gif) **Suggested Flies for Wright Lakes/Wallace Creek area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:****Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rwulff.htm) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Directions:** From the East Side, there are two trailheads to access Wright Lakes/Wallace Creek. One is taking the Shepherd Pass trail from the Symmes Creek Trailhead (5,700′), 11 miles with a 6,000′ gain to 12,050′. To reach the trailhead, turn west onto Onion Valley Road and travel 4.3 miles. Turn south onto Foothill Road and travel 3 miles to the Stock Trailhead. If you have high clearance, you can continue another .6 miles to 14S102 and drive west for 1.5 miles to the Hiker Trailhead. It is 12 miles from the trailhead to Shepherd Pass and another 9 miles to Wallace Creek. The other trailhead is Whitney Portal out of Lone Pine. It is 8.3 miles from the trailhead to Trail Crest. Then, another 11 miles to Wallace Creek along the John Muir Trail. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Wright Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wallace/wrightcreek1a.jpg) Wright Lakes and Wallace Creek has had a long history of fishing lore. The Sierra Club was active within this area in planting rainbows and goldens during the early 1900’s. Later, the DFG of California would bring in mule teams loaded with fingerling trout from the Mt Whitney hatchery. Aerial flights dropping fingerlings into the lakes behind Mt Whitney were prevalent in the 1950’s and 60’s. Charles McDermand wrote of this area within his book, *Waters of the Golden Trout Country*, that this area had some of the finest fishing in the world. Lakes, such as Wallace Lake and Wright Lake, were acclaimed with 22-24″ Goldens. Celebrities such as Brig Gen. Chuck Yeager would write memoirs of the quality fishing within area and a beautiful 18″ Golden caught by him still resides in Lone Pine. The fishing is still quite good but not quite as exceptional as in those earlier years. This is high elevation country above 10,000′. Food is limited and the productive periods of growth are short. With growing population numbers of fish, the average size became smaller. Once fish stocking was discontinued, some lakes and streams became fishless, once again. Sequoia National Park encompasses the Wright Lakes/Wallace Creek area. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. **Wallace Creek**: The Sierra Club planted Goldens in Wallace Creek in 1909. Most of these fish are in the 6-8 inch class. Wallace is about 15 miles from Whitney Portal Trailhead. It flows from Wallace Lake to the Kern River. The High Sierra Trail meets up with PCT at Wallace and can provide good access to the creek for 2 miles before entering the Kern. **Wallace Lake:** Tucked at the foot of the Sierra Crest is Wallace Lake at 11,470 feet. You have to hike off-trail about 3.5 miles along Wallace Creek to reach the lake, a 1000′ gain. Wallace is deep with some large Goldens. At one time, it had a reputation of having Goldens up to 22″. Most of the Goldens caught there today are in the 12-14′ range. **Wales Lake:** Elevation 11,720 feet. This lake is fishless. **Wright Creek**: About 1/2 miles past Wallace Creek on the Pacific Crest Trail. Wright flows into Wallace below the trail. There is about 2 miles of fishable water from the trail up to Wright Lakes with an elevation gain of 330 feet up to 11,120 feet. Consists of Goldens, 6-8 inches. **Wright Lakes**: Elevation is 11,120 feet to 11,500. Follow Wright Creek from the Pacific Crest Trail for about 2 miles up to the lakes. The total mileage is about 17.5 miles from Whitney Portal Trailhead. Consists of Goldens and Rainbows in the 12-13″ range. The largest lake below Mt. Versteeg had a reputation in the 1940’s of producing Rainbows in the 22-24″ range. Today, they are mostly 12-14 inches in size. **East Wright Lakes:** Elevation is 11,400 feet to 11,800. The upper two lakes are fishless, the lower two lakes will have the fish removed by physical means, ie gill netting or electroshocking. **Tyndall Creek**: Consists of Brooks and Goldens. The larger fish are downstream of the trailside camp at PCT. This freestone stream feeds into the Kern River and has a trail that follows it for two miles before it drops steeply into the Kern. Tyndall Creek is about 19 miles from either Onion Valley or Whitney Portal Trailhead. ### Fishing Regulations **Wallace and Wright Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other lakes within Sequoia National Park:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Mt. Whitney Backcountry - excellent streams and lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mt-whitney-backcountry/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Mt. Whitney backcountry showing Sequoia National Park and John Muir Wilderness with lakes, trails, and camp icons.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mtwhitney.gif) **Suggested Flies for Mt. Whitney Backcountry:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:****Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Zug Bug #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) **Directions:** Access to the Whitney Backcountry is turning left on Whitney Portal Road within the town of Lone Pine. Whitney Portal (elevation 8,200 feet) is about 12 miles from Lone Pine. You can access the Whitney Trail from there. At 3 miles from Lone Pine on Whitney Portal Road, Horseshoe Meadow Road connects from the south. Take Horseshoe Meadow Road 18 miles up to the Cottonwood Lakes trailhead (10,000′ elevation) going over New Army Pass. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Mt. Whitney](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/whitney.jpg) This region has a number of excellent lakes and streams to fish for [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/), [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/). Generally, the fish are small but healthy and active. Most of the Rainbows and Brooks reside in the lakes below 11,000 feet. You can make a loop hike from either Portal or Cottonwood Lakes. There are two passes to climb traversing this area, New Army Pass (12,300) and Trail Crest (13,480) always with the mandatory stop at the top of Mt Whitney (14,496). The loop trip will result in about a 13,000 feet gain/loss of hiking if you take the entire 45 mile trek. A shuttle can be arranged to pick you up at either trailhead and back to your origin. In 1996, Mt. Randy Morgenson (13,927′) was named in honor of the USFS Backcountry Ranger who was believed to have died falling through a snow bridge in July, 1996. His remains were found 5 years later. Mt. Whitney has had an interesting history with fishermen. Back in 1864 the California Geological Survey was headed by Joshua Whitney. One of the team members, Clarence King, desired to name the highest peak within the Sierra after his boss. Clarence climbed what he thought was the tallest peak and pronounced it as Mt. Whitney in 1871. But, he had actually climbed Mt. Langley which is just south of Mt Whitney. Going back to Lone Pine, Clarence made his pronouncement that he just climbed the tallest peak in the Sierra but many of the locals just didn’t agree with the description that was given. So three of the locals, Charles Begole, A. H. Johnson, and John Lucas, climbed the peak that they thought was the tallest on August 18th, 1873 and planted a pole on it with the naming of the peak as “Fishermen’s Peak”. Word got back to Clarence King and, realizing his mistake, he climbed the peak one month later. For a number of years the peak was referred to as “Fishermen’s Peak” and a bill was actually introduced into the State Legislature to make it official. However, in 1881, the Governor vetoed that bill and declared that the peak was to be named, Mt. Whitney, as it was destined to be. Whitney Portal Road follows Lone Pine Creek up to the Whitney Portal Trailhead. **Lone Pine Creek** is heavily stocked with both Browns and Rainbows just downstream of Movie Road. Many of these fish are in the 10-12 inch range. The creek has substantial bush cover and pocket water for nymphing with some larger pools where streamers will work. From the Whitney Portal campground just below the Portal is another trailhead following Meysan Creek up to three lakes. Each of these lakes have plenty of Brookies. The lakes are about 5 miles from the trailhead with a 4000 foot climb. **Grass Lake**: Contain Brookies, 5-7 inches **Camp Lake**: Contains Brookies, 5-7 inches **Meysan Lake**: (25 acres at 11,480 feet) Contains Brookies, 5-7 inches Whitney Trail from Whitney Portal will take you to the North Fork Lone Pine Trail (aka Mountaineer Route) which follows the North Fork Lone Pine Creek and heads up to **Upper Boy Scout Lake** (6.3 acres at 11,316 feet) which consists of Rainbow trout. Iceburg Lake is fishless. Some continue to Mt Whitney following the Mountaineer Route. Continuing on Whitney Trail past the North Fork turnoff, the trail heads southwest and reaches three lakes before going over the crest. **Lone Pine Lake**: Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. About 2.5 miles from trailhead at 9,925 feet. **Mirror Lake**: (2.4 acres at 10,660′) Consists of Brookies **Consultation Lake**: (33 acres at 11,667′) Consists of Rainbows. **Guitar Lake**: Consists of Goldens. About 8.5 miles from trailhead at 11,480 feet. **Hitchcock Lakes**: Consists of Goldens. About 9.5 miles from trailhead at 11,600 feet **Timberline Lake**: Consists of Goldens. About 9.5 miles from trailhead at 11,100 feet. **Crabtree Lakes**: Consists of Goldens. About 11.5 miles from trailhead at 11,300 feet. Renowned for large Goldens, the lakes were a favorite of test pilot, Chuck Yeager. One of his Goldens are on display at Lone Pine Outfitters. **Whitney Creek**: Flows down from Guitar Lake to the Kern River below Crabtree Ranger Station at 10.5 miles from trailhead. Generally a freestone stream with pocket waters and deep pools except around Crabtree Meadow where it slows down for some good dry fly action. Consists of Goldens, up to 10 inches. **Wallace Creek**: The Sierra Club planted Goldens in Wallace Creek in 1909. Most of these fish are in the 6-8 inch class. Wallace is about 15 miles from Whitney Portal Trailhead. It flows from Wallace Lake to the Kern River. The High Sierra Trail meets up with PCT at Wallace and can provide good access to the creek for 2 miles before entering the Kern. Trailhead from Cottonwood Lakes will take you to the following: **Rock Creek**: Consists of Rainbows. About 9 miles from Cottonwood Trailhead over New Army Pass. The trail follows the creek for 3 miles. The creek goes another 4 miles to the Kern River, although the last mile is too steep to fish. **Sky Blue Lakes**: Consists of Goldens. Follow Rock Creek upstream about 2.5 miles from the trail over New Army Pass. The lakes are at 11,600 feet. ### Fishing Regulations **Inyo County, Southwestern portion, in all waters bounded by the Inyo County line on the south and west, Independence Creek on the north (open to fishing), and Highway 395 on the east:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Cottonwood Lakes 1, 2, 3 and 4 and their tributaries.:** July 1 through Nov. 15. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Other Rivers and Streams outside of Inyo County:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes outside of Inyo County:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Cottonwood Lakes - the site for golden trout egg collection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cottonwood-lakes/) **Published:** July 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of John Muir Wilderness and Sabrina Lakes Backcountry showing alpine lakes, trails, campsites, and access routes with terrain shading and icons marking points of interest.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/sabrina.gif) **Suggested Flies for Cottonwood Lakes area:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** ![Cottonwood Lakes Directions](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cottonwood/directions.gif)The Cottonwood Lakes are situated in a rugged, almost inaccessible section of Inyo County near the Tulare County line, at the head of Cottonwood Creek, at an elevation of 11,150 feet. From Lone Pine, drive west on Whitney Portal Road 3.5 miles to Horseshoe Meadow Road and turn left. Continue 20 miles to the Cottonwood Lakes trailhead (not the nearby Horseshoe Meadow trailhead). The paved road is usually open May through October. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Cottonwood Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cottonwood.jpg) There are 6 numbered-lakes within the Cottonwood Lake system. The first 5 lakes are within an easy walk of each other from the Cottonwood Trail where the fishless 6th lake is a more strenuous climb to 11,600′. Starting at the trailhead (10,040′), it is a 4.5 mile hike to Cottonwood 1 at 11,008′. Lakes #1-4 had been off-limits to fishing from 1966 to 1998 while the lakes were used as breeding ponds for [Golden Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) by Calif Fish and Game. However, Rainbow Trout made their way into the lake system and contaminated the gene pool. #### Genetic Contamination Some believe that an accidental aerial drop of rainbows fingerlings may have been the culprit. However, others believe that some accidental mixing with Rainbow Trout may have occurred at the Mt Whitney hatchery and the fingerlings were returned to Cottonwood Lakes. Furthermore, the contamination was noticed by CDFW personnel as early as the 1930’s. As a result, the planting of Golden Trout throughout many of the high elevation lakes may have been hybridized. After the 1950’s, most planting was done aerially into high elevation lakes from these contaminated sources. Recent genetic testing by UC Davis has estimated the brood Golden trout in Cottonwood Lakes to be 83-88% pure. Since, the contamination nullified the lakes as a source for pure strains of Goldens, pressure was created to open Cottonwood Lakes to fishing. #### Lakes Opened To Public The Dept. of Fish and Game was under mandate of the Calif Wild Trout program to open Cottonwood Lakes to public access. This mandate required CDFG to open the lake system to fishing in 1998. One lake was opened each year until all of the lakes were opened by 2002. Fortunately, pure sources of Volcano Creek Goldens have been identified within the upper reaches of Golden Trout Creek. Most of the recent effort by DFG is to ensure the genetic integrity of the Golden Trout by protecting their native habitat from intrusions by other species. Despite the contamination, the Black Rock Fish Hatchery continues to collect eggs from brood stock at Cottonwood Lakes and release those fingerlings into a number of locations with the Sierra Nevada. #### New Regulations Cottonwood Lakes are under special regulations. All lakes and tributaries within the Cottonwood Drainage require artificial lures or flies with a limit of 2 fish. Cottonwood Lakes #1,2,3, and 4 are open from Sept 1 to Nov 30th with a 14″ minimum. The rest of the drainage lakes are open year round, no size restriction. Cottonwood Creek below the lakes is also open year round using artificial lures only and a 2 trout limit. **Cottonwood Creek** was fishless until 1876 when Colonel Sherman Stevens brought 12 Golden Trout from Mulkey Creek and introduced them to Cottonwood Creek. The headwaters of Mulkey Creek was fishless until 1872 when local citizens transplanted Goldens from lower Mulkey into the headwaters. This was documented in a local newspaper at that time. Around 1890, E.H. Edwards and others took 50 Golden Trout from Cottonwood Creek and introduced them to the fishless Cottonwood Lakes. Subsequently, the Goldens that inhabited Cottonwood Lakes were used as a source for Golden Trout egg collections. Golden Trout fingerlings were produced at the Mt Whitney Hatchery from 1918 to 1998. #### Cottonwood Lakes Trailhead Upon taking the Cottonwood Lakes Trailhead from Horseshoe Meadow, you can reach the following local lakes and streams: **Muir Lake**: 8 acre lake at an elevation at 11,010. 4.5 miles from trailhead. May consists of Goldens but is now managed as “fishless” by DFG. This lake has been suggested to receive pure strains of Goldens. **Hidden Lake**: 6 acre lake at an elevation at 10,850. 4.0 miles from trailhead. May consists of Goldens but is now managed as “fishless” by DFG. **Cottonwood 1**: 7 acres at 11,000 feet. 4.3 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cottonwood 2**: 5 acres at 11,030 feet. 4.5 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cottonwood 3**: 25 acres at 11,045 feet. 5 miles from Trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cottonwood 4**: 20 acres at 11,150 feet. 6 miles from Trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cottonwood 5**: 20 acres at 11,160 feet. 6 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cottonwood 6**: 5 acres at 11,600 feet. 8 miles from trailhead. Fishless. **Cottonwood Creek**: Spring Creek with pockets and pools. Designated a Wild Trout Stream by DFG. Between the mouth of Little Cottonwood Creek and South Fork of Cottonwood Creek, Catch & Release only. Consists of Golden Hybrids. Cottonwood Lakes Trail forks at Cottonwood Lake #1 and continues straight to as the New Army Pass trail. **Upper and Lower South Fork Lake**: 4 & 5 acres at 11,640 feet. 4.6 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Long Lake**: 7 acres at 11,135 feet. 5.0 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **High Lake**: 6 acres at 11,500 feet. 5.8 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cirque Lake**: 7.5 acres at 11,060 feet. 5.0 miles from trailhead. May consists of Goldens but is now managed as “fishless” by DFG. ## **Fishing Regulations** **Inyo County, except Cottonwood Lakes and Cottonwood Creek drainage areas:** All inland streams, rivers, and canals are open to fishing from the last Sat. in Apr. through Nov. 15, with a five trout daily bag limit, and ten trout possession limit, with no gear restrictions. From Nov. 16 through the Fri. preceding the last Sat. in Apr., a zero trout bag limit applies, and only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. In waters where the bag limit for trout is zero, trout must be released unharmed, and should not be removed from the water **Cottonwood Lakes 1, 2, 3 and 4 and their tributaries.:** Sep. 1 through Nov. 30. Only artificial lures may be used. Minimum size limit: 14 inches total length. 2 trout. **All remaining Cottonwood Creek drainage lakes.**: All year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Cottonwood Creek and all tributaries upstream from the confluence of the main stem Cottonwood Creek and Little Cottonwood Creek, including the unnamed tributaries flowing through Horseshoe Meadow (Inyo Co.):** All year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Golden Trout Wilderness:** All year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Maps Available Covers the Cottonwood Lakes region. GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trails. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Nymph Rigs, Knots, Fishing Season and Regulations, and Fish Identification, Where to Fish, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. Printed on Heavy Presentation Bond.**Cottonwood Lakes** ![Upper Kern map 1 & 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cottonwoodlakes.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/cottonwood-lakes/) **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Cottonwood Lakes and Golden Trout Creek - a golden history](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cottonwood-lakes-and-golden-trout-creek/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Topographic map of Golden Trout Wilderness with lakes, trails, campsites, and surrounding regions labeled for navigation (To South Fork Kern, To Whitney Backcountry).](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/gtrout.gif) **Suggested Flies for Cottonwood Lakes area:** [Southern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** From Lone Pine, drive west on Whitney Portal Road 3.5 miles to Horseshoe Meadow Road and turn left. Continue 20 miles to the Cottonwood Lakes trailhead (not the nearby Horseshoe Meadow trailhead). The paved road is usually open May through October. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Cottonwood Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/cottonwood7.jpg) There are 6 numbered-lakes within the Cottonwood Lake system. The first 5 are within an easy walk of each other from the Cottonwood Trail where the 6th lake is a more strenuous climb to 11,600′. Starting at the trailhead (10,040′), it is a 4.5 mile hike to Cottonwood 1 at 11,008′. The lakes had been off-limits to fishing from 1966 to 1998 while the lakes were used as breeding ponds for [Golden Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) by Calif Fish and Game. However, during that 30 year period, Rainbow Trout made their way into the lake system and contaminated the gene pool. Some believe that an accidental aerial drop of rainbows fingerlings may have been the culprit. Others believe that some accidental mixing with Rainbow Trout occurred at the Mt Whitney hatchery and the fingerlings were returned to Cottonwood Lakes. However it occurred, the planting of Golden Trout throughout many of the high elevation lakes during this period were from these contaminated sources, estimated to be 83-88% pure. The contamination nullified the lakes as a source for pure strains of Goldens and pressure was created to open the lakes to fishing. The Dept of Fish and Game was under mandate of the Calif Wild Trout program to open at least one lake and 25 miles of stream each year. These two factors combined opened the lake system to fishing in 1998. Fortunately, pure sources of Volcano Creek Goldens have been identified within the upper reaches of Golden Trout Creek to allow a pure strain hatchery program to continue. Most of the recent effort by DFG is to ensure the genetic integrity of the Golden Trout by protecting their native habitat from intrusions by other species. ![Colonel Sherman Stevens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/cottonwood9.jpg)Cottonwood Lakes are under special regulations. All lakes and tributaries within the Cottonwood Drainage require artificial lures or flies with a limit of 2 fish. Cottonwood Lakes #1,2,3, and 4 are open from Sept 1 to Nov 30th with a 14″ minimum. The rest of the drainage lakes are open year round, no size restriction. Cottonwood Creek below the lakes is also open year round using artificial lures only and a 2 trout limit. Records show that Cottonwood Creek was fishless until 1876 when Colonel Sherman Stevens brought 12 Golden Trout from Mulkey Creek and introduced them to Cottonwood Creek. Around 1890, E.H. Edwards and others took 50 Golden Trout from Cottonwood Creek and introduced them to the fishless Cottonwood Lakes. The Goldens that inhabited Cottonwood Lakes were a source for Golden stockings to other areas within the state since 1918. Taking the Cottonwood Lakes Trailhead from Horseshoe Meadow, you can reach the following local lakes and streams: *Click map above at Cottonwood Lakes for a detailed map.* **Muir Lake**: 8 acre lake at an elevation at 11,010. 4.5 miles from trailhead. May consists of Goldens but is now managed as “fishless” by DFG. This lake has been suggested to receive pure strains of Goldens. **Hidden Lake**: 6 acre lake at an elevation at 10,850. 4.0 miles from trailhead. May consists of Goldens but is now managed as “fishless” by DFG. **Cottonwood 1**: 7 acres at 11,000 feet. 4.3 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cottonwood 2**: 5 acres at 11,030 feet. 4.5 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cottonwood 3**: 25 acres at 11,045 feet. 5 miles from Trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cottonwood 4**: 20 acres at 11,150 feet. 6 miles from Trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cottonwood 5**: 20 acres at 11,160 feet. 6 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cottonwood 6**: 5 acres at 11,600 feet. 8 miles from trailhead. Fishless. **Cottonwood Creek**: Spring Creek with pockets and pools. Designated a Wild Trout Stream by DFG. Between the mouth of Little Cottonwood Creek and South Fork of Cottonwood Creek, Catch & Release only. Consists of Golden Hybrids. Cottonwood Lakes Trail forks at Cottonwood Lake #1 and continues straight to as the New Army Pass trail. **Upper and Lower South Fork Lake**: 4 & 5 acres at 11,640 feet. 4.6 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Long Lake**: 7 acres at 11,135 feet. 5.0 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **High Lake**: 6 acres at 11,500 feet. 5.8 miles from trailhead. Consists of Golden Hybrids. **Cirque Lake**: 7.5 acres at 11,060 feet. 5.0 miles from trailhead. May consists of Goldens but is now managed as “fishless” by DFG. From the Cottonwood Pass Trailhead you can reach: **Golden Trout Creek**: Starts at the headwaters of Big Whitney Meadow and Rocky Basin Lakes. About 8 miles from the trailhead over Cottonwood Pass. The creek has about 14 miles of fishable water from just below Rocky Basin Lakes at 10,500 feet to above Volcano Falls next to the Kern River at 7,500. Golden Trout Creek was instrumental in providing the brood stock of most Goldens planted throughout the Sierras. Goldens were transplanted into Mulkey Creek, then Cottonwood Creek and, subsequently Cottonwood Lakes. Brood Hatcheries were established within the Cottonwood Lakes. Unfortunately, pure Genetic strains within Cottonwood Lakes has been lost due to hybridization with non-native Rainbows. Genetic testing has shown that the purity of most of the Goldens within the Golden Trout Creek is 93-96%. However, 100% pure strains were found within Volcano Creek and these populations are being protected from further intrusions. Consists of Volcano Creek Goldens (Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita) and Golden-Rainbow Hybrids in the upper elevations. **Rocky Basin Lakes**: Series of 4 lakes at an elevation of 10,800 feet. These lakes were planted with Golden Hybrids from the Cottonwood spawning program. Since these fish put Golden Trout Creek at risk in maintaining genetic purity, they have been removed by gill netting in 2001 to 2003. No fish remain at Rocky Basin Lakes. About 10.25 miles from the trailhead over Cottonwood Pass. **Funston Lake:** This lake is close to Rocky Basin Lakes but is on the other side of the divide at Boreal Plateau. Fish have not been removed from this lake and it consists of Golden Hybrids, some of them are known to be of large size. **Volcano Creek**: About 14.5 miles from the Cottonwood Trailhead. Volcano Creek is a tributary into Golden Trout Creek above Volcano Falls. It is the ancestral home to the Volcano Creek Golden Trout and this particular area has the purist strains. The creek has two forks that extend about 5 miles from 9700 feet to 8300 feet elevation. **Mulkey Creek**: About 5 miles from Cottonwood Trailhead over Mulkey Pass. Mulkey consists of about 8 miles of stream. The trail follows the creek through Mulkey Meadows, then you’ll need to follow the creek down to the SF Kern. Golden Trout from Golden Trout Creek were introduced to the headwaters of Mulkey Creek in 1872 by Samuel Mulkey. 13 of these fish were transported to Cottonwood Creek in 1876. Later, some of the Goldens were transplanted from Cottonwood Creek to Cottonwood Lakes which the DFG used as a Golden Trout Brood Stocking program. Consists of Goldens, Brookies, and Browns. ![Groundhog Cone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/cottonwood8.jpg)**South Fork Kern River**: About 11 miles from trailhead over Mulkey Pass. The first fishable waters occur at the top of Ramshaw Meadows, close to the proximity of Golden Trout Creek. It’s interesting to note that these two streams are within 1/4 mile of each other and flow in opposite directions to the Main Kern and South Fork Kern within Tunnel Meadow. A lava flow from the Groundhog Cinder Cone at Tunnel Meadow flowed down Golden Trout Creek about 10,000 years ago and diverted the creek from flowing into Volcano creek. A similar, but older, volcanic episode from the South Fork (Red Hill) cone diverted the flow of Golden Trout Creek westward to the main Kern River. The SF Kern was directed eastward. This volcanic episode isolated the Golden Trout from the South Fork Kern Watershed. The Goldens that originally inhabited the SF Kern have been reduced in numbers through competition with Brown Trout and hybridization with stocked Rainbows and migrating Kern River Rainbows. Barriers have been erected at Ramshaw Meadows, Templeton Meadows, and upper Monache Meadows (Schaeffer Barrier) to help the Goldens retain habitat. The name, Tunnel, originated since a tunnel was dug between the Golden Trout Creek and SF Kern diverting most of Golden Trout Creek water into the SF Kern for irrigation purposes in 1886 but subsequently collapsed only a few years later. ### Fishing Regulations **Inyo County, except Cottonwood Lakes and Cottonwood Creek drainage areas:** All inland streams, rivers, and canals are open to fishing from the last Sat. in Apr. through Nov. 15, with a five trout daily bag limit, and ten trout possession limit, with no gear restrictions. From Nov. 16 through the Fri. preceding the last Sat. in Apr., a zero trout bag limit applies, and only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. In waters where the bag limit for trout is zero, trout must be released unharmed, and should not be removed from the water **Cottonwood Lakes 1, 2, 3 and 4 and their tributaries.:** Sep. 1 through Nov. 30. Only artificial lures may be used. Minimum size limit: 14 inches total length. 2 trout. **All remaining Cottonwood Creek drainage lakes.**: All year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Cottonwood Creek and all tributaries upstream from the confluence of the main stem Cottonwood Creek and Little Cottonwood Creek, including the unnamed tributaries flowing through Horseshoe Meadow (Inyo Co.):** All year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Golden Trout Wilderness:** All year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Maps Available Covers the Cottonwood Lakes region. GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trails. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Nymph Rigs, Knots, Fishing Season and Regulations, and Fish Identification, Where to Fish, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. Printed on Heavy Presentation Bond.**Cottonwood Lakes** ![Upper Kern map 1 & 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cottonwoodlakes.jpg) ## $12.95 ea **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [The Fly Patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/the-fly-patterns-of-roderick-haig-brown/) **Published:** April 15, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Title - Fly Patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Home.jpg) Roderick Haig-Brown was an avid fly-fisher, pioneering conservationist, acclaimed author and magistrate. His writing has influenced fisheries biologists, ecologists and countless others interested in the evolving relationship between people and nature. ![Roderick Haig-Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/HB1.jpg) He moved to Campbell River in 1936, renting a house on the river which at the time belonged to one of Campbell River’s founding settlers, Reg Pidcock. When the neighboring house belonging to Reg’s brother Herb came up for sale, they purchased it and Haig-Brown embarked upon his writing career while working on expanding the house. The house was known as “Above Tide”. Today, it has been renamed the Haig-Brown Heritage House and is available as a B&B rental. ### ![Above Tide Home of Roderick Haig-Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/HB2.jpg) Within his study, Haig-Brown wrote over 25 books and more than 200 articles. Although he never attended a University, he served as a magistrate and as chancellor at the University of Victoria. Today, Roderick Haig-Brown is a figure with international stature. Literary awards grace his name, provincial parks are named after him, and his library is the object of personal pilgrimages by writers, anglers and conservationists. ### ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/HB3.jpg) After Haig-Brown’s death in 1976 at the age of 68, Art Lingren (1993) put together a book of 20 fly patterns that were described by Haig-Brown. Many of these patterns are noted in his book, The Western Angler (1939). A few others were shown in The Fisherman’s Spring (1951) and The Fisherman’s Fall (1964). All of his patterns were based on imitating a food source of the trout. The patterns have evolved over time with different materials since some of the original materials are either illegal or very difficult to obtain. For example, dyed seal fur is substituted with John Rohmer’s Simi Seal and dyed Polar Bear fur can be substituted with the synthetic Polar Hair. The Indian Crow is replaced by orange Hen Neck tips. And the Blue Chatterer on the Silver Lady is substituted by the Kingfisher or blue strung Saddle hackle. ### ![Art Lingren Book](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/HB4.jpg) ### ![Salt Water Patterns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/HB5.jpg) It was long assumed that the Pacific Salmon would not take a fly. Within the Pacific Northwest, this attitude was so prevalent that in the 1840’s, Captain John Gordon, suggested to his brother-in-law, England’s Foreign Secretary, Lord Aberdeen, that Oregon and Washington were not worth fighting over with the United States since the Pacific Salmon could not be hooked once they entered fresh water. Roderick Haig-Brown wanted to hook Pacific Salmon and some were able to do so within the salt water, starting in the early 1900’s. These early fly fishermen used baitfish imitation that worked within the estuaries and bays as the Salmon chased smelt, anchovies, and candlefish. The prevailing attitude of the time was that the Salmon would only pursue baitfish in a saltwater environment and would stop eating once they entered freshwater. The patterns that Haig-Brown designed for fishing Coho Salmon in the salt water include the Coho Golden and the Coho Blue were in the 1930’s. ## Coho Golden ![Coho Golden](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Coho_Golden.jpg) Coho Golden. The Coho Golden was originally tied on a 2 1/2 inch Long Dee hook. (The Western Angler, 1939) Hook: Daiichi 2370 #6 Tail: Orange Polar Bear Body: Flat Silver Wings: White Bear Fur, Olive Bear Fur Sides: Red Jungle Cock hackles, flat along the wings, full length, bronze peacock herl laid along these Topping over all Polar Bear fur is restricted from purchase by the Marine Mammal Act of 1972. However, you can purchase polar bear fur that is documented as pre-1972. The colors needed can be dyed in a strong dye solution (Rit Dyemore or Prochem). Polar Hair is often used as a synthetic substitute. Red Jungle Cock hackles can be difficult (and expensive) to find, however, Red Pheasant tail tips are easily available. ## Coho Blue ![Coho Blue](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Coho_Blue.jpg) Coho Blue. Coho Blue was originally tied on a 2 1/2 inch Long Dee hook. (The Western Angler, 1939) Hook: Daiichi 2421 #6 Tail: Tip of large blue hackle Body: Flat Silver Wings: White Bear fur, Blue Bear fur Sides: Blue Hackles and Badger Hackles, flat along wings, full length Heron Hackles over all. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act makes it illegal to possess, buy, or sell native heron feathers. The Grey Heron is a non-native bird and is often available. Other substitutes include Whitings Spey Rooster Necks/Saddles or Ringneck Pheasant Rump feathers. Nature’s Spirit has dyed Goose Flank Spey hackles that work well. Polar Bear fur is restricted from purchase by the Marine Mammal Act of 1972. However, you can purchase polar bear fur that is documented as pre-1972. The colors needed can be dyed in a strong dye solution (Rit Dyemore or Prochem). Polar Hair is often used as a synthetic substitute. ![Insect and Crustacea patterns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/HB6.jpg) Haig-Brown’s Insect and Crustacea patterns imitated more of the terrestrial forms rather than the aquatic ones. The insect patterns included Caddis, Stoneflies, a terrestrial Beetle, and various caterpillars. He also created three crustacean patterns, the Gammarus, Mysid, and Asellus. ## ![Dark Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Dark-Caddis.jpg) ## Dark Caddis This is the only caddis pattern that is attributed to Haig-Brown. He wrote about this pattern in his book, The Western Angler (1939). He indicates that the pattern is closely related to Greenwell’s Glory and that it is “a good summer fly in many cutthroat streams.” Tied on a Daiichi 1530 #6 hook Tail: Dark mallard Body: Very dark green seal’s fur Ribbing: Oval gold Hackle: Furnace or dark olive Wings: Blae\* or Dark Mallard \*Blae is the Scottish term for bluish-gray or leaden color ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Gammarus.jpg) ## Gammarus Haig-Brown recognized the importance of freshwater shrimp, also known as a “scud” in the diet of trout and salmon. He considered his pattern to be a simplification of the Golden Olive Salmon Fly tied in sizes 6-10. The English trout fly, Invicta, is also very similar. Haig-Brown used this pattern with great success in the Kamloop region on Paul Lake. The native shrimp, *Gammarus limnaeus* , flourishes in low temperature and ample oxygen water with some degree of alkalinity. Tied on a Daiichi 1530 #6 hook Tail: Small Golden Pheasant Crest Topping Body: Olive Seal’s Fur, veiled by brown hackle wound over Ribs: Oval Gold Tinsel Throat: Blue Jay Wings: Hen Pheasant Center Tail Strips ![Cedar Borer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Cedar_Borer.jpg) ## Cedar Borer According to Haig-Brown, “This is a freak-looking fly, but trout in coast streams seem to take the brilliant blue-green borer beetles whenever they find their way into the water and it is rather comforting to have even the roughest imitation.” Usually tied on size 6-8. Tied on a Daiichi 1530 #6 hook Body: Mixed Emerald Green and Blue Seal’s fur. I’m using Arizona Simi Seal Peacock. Ribs: Bronze Peacock Herl, Gold Thread. I’m using Art Lingren’s choice of Bronze Peacock Herl and a fine oval tinsel in Gold. Wings: Green Peacock Sword Hackle: Light Blue tied ahead of the wing. ![Brown Caterpillar](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Brown_Caterpillar.jpg) ## Brown Caterpillar Caterpillar fly patterns go way back to the 1600’s when Isaac Walton in *The Compleat Angler* described the pattern as a rough body of either Black Spaniel’s fur or an ostrich feather and a red hackle over all. They referred to the pattern type as ‘Palmers”. During the Crusades, pilgrims would travel to the Holy Land carrying palm branches. They were called “palmers”. The observation extended to British caterpillars since they also travelled a great distance prior to creating their cocoons and they began to be called “Palmers” in England. Since the hackle wrapped around the dubbed body is reminiscent of the caterpillar it is this technique that became known a “palmering”. Tied on a Daiichi 1530 #4-6 hook Body: Olive Seal’s Fur. I’m using Simi Seal, Olive Ribs: Oval Silver Tinsel Hackle: Long soft dark red wound palmerwise. I’m using a Furnace Hen Neck Hackle. ![Black Caterpillar](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Black_Caterpillar.jpg) ## Black Caterpillar Haig-Brown wrote in *The Western Angler* (1939), “This is the best flying-ant imitation I have ever used. Other caterpillars, tied in the same way with seal’s fur of different colors and matching hackles are also good. Orange and Fiery Brown particularly valuable.” He also wrote, “On the Campbell River, the main hatch is over in a single day, but there are a few ants on the water for several days after that, and the fish still take the bedraggled black fly better than anything else.” Tied on a Daiichi 1530 #6-8 hook Body: Black Seal’s fur. I’m using Black Peacock Simi Seal. Ribs: Bronze Peacock Herl, Oval Gold tinsel Hackle: Black wound palmerwise, or one side of any bronze feather wound palmerwise. Effect should not be too tidy. I’m using a Whiting Hen Cape, Black ![Fiery Brown Caterpillar](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Fiery_Brown_Caterpillar.jpg) ## Fiery Brown Caterpillar Tied on a Daiichi 1530 #6-8 hook Body: Fiery Brown Seal Fur. I’m using Reddish Brown Simi Seal Hackle: Fiery Brown, wound palmerwise. I’m using Coachman Brown Whiting American Saddle Hackle. ![Orange Caterpillar](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Orange_Caterpillar.jpg) ## Orange Caterpillar Tied on a Daiichi 1530 #6-8 hook Body: Orange Seal Fur. I’m using Jorgensen’s SLF Sunset Orange dubbing. Hackle: Orange, wound palmerwise. I’m using Orange Whiting American Saddle Hackle ![Perla](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Perla.jpg) ## Perla This is Roderick Haig-Brown’s pattern for stonefly nymphs. He wrote in *Fisherman’s Spring* (1951), “Perla is a fine big nymph, usually with a mottled, dark brown back and a vividly contrasting pale olive-green belly; the body flattened a little to work in the powerful currents of the rapids, and two long tails sweep back to tapered points.” Haig-Brown’s interpretation of the nymph focused on the back to be composed of Golden Pheasant Tail Feather slips set to lie flat over the body and recognition of the paleness of the underbody. He writes, “A thick body would be better, olive seal’s fur or primrose yellow or even bleached green, perhaps with ribs of gold to give it life.” Tied on a Daiichi 1530 #8 hook Tail: Golden Pheasant Tail feather Body: Olive, Primrose Yellow, or bleached green seal fur to match local conditions Ribs: Oval, Gold tinsel Throat: Badger Hackle or Brown Partridge Wings: Golden Pheasant Tail feather, set to lie flat over the body. ![Mysid](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Mysid.jpg) ## Mysid Mysids are small transparent shrimp found within estuaries during the summer months. Haig-Brown developed this pattern as his first attempt and was pleased with the results. “The body was rather short for the hook size, and I hoped that its silver, with the lightly barred wing feathers, might give some illusion of transparency. On its first trial this fly securely hooked three of the small fish in quick succession, and I felt that the problem was solved; within an hour it had also taken a sixteen-inch Coho Jack and a cutthroat of the same size and I was inclined to believe I had solved all estuary problems for all time.” “I named the fly the Mysid and tied some more like it…” Hook: Daiichi 1550 size 10-14 Tag: Orange Tying Silk Tail: 5 strands of tippet Body: Flat Silver Tinsel Throat: Sparse natural blue, soft hackle Wings: 2 slender strips of barred summer duck. ![Asellus](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Asellus.jpg) ## Asellus The Asellus is a close aquatic relative of the terrestrial sowbug. It clings to wood and bark but swims swiftly on its back. Haig-Brown moved to this pattern after his Mysid attraction started to wane with the cutthroats. The Asellus pattern “was an immediate success and again this early success tapered off from the dramatic to the normal. Like the Mysid, the Asellus is a good, solid, effective pattern that I still tie and use often. Both flies take estuary cutthroats quite well at times and both have also taken cohos and pink salmon in estuaries; but it is equally true that both have taken fish well in fresh water, miles away from any natural mysids or asellus and I find myself wondering whether the estuary cutthroats take them because they look a lit bit like the creatures they are supposed to represent, or simply because they are there in front of them and look like something that might be good to eat.” Hook: Daiichi 1550 size 8 Body: Olive Seal Fur, Thick Ribs: Fine Gold Wire, wound over the back and body after the back is secured at the head. Back: Peacock Sword, tied in at the hook bend and at the eye. Throat: Badger Hackle ![Steelhead Patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/HB7.jpg) Steelhead fishing was Haig-Brown’s favorite time, particularly on the Campbell River. He developed some beautiful patterns in the 1930’s with the Silver Lady and Silver Brown. Both of these flies being salmon fry imitations. After World War II, Haig-Brown desired to create steelhead flies using the foundations of the Atlantic Salmon patterns and came up with The Golden Girl, his only attractor pattern. Later, in the 1950’s, Haig-Brown created one of the first steelhead dry flies with his Steelhead Bee. This may have been his most popular fly pattern. ![Silver Lady](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Silver_Lady.jpg) ## Silver Lady This is an early Haig-Brown pattern from the 1930’s. In The Western Angler (1939) Haig-Brown cites that the Silver Lady is “excellent for summer steelhead either as an ordinary wet fly or a greased line fly. Also takes cutthroat trout very well.” Haig-Brown also cites in his book, Fisherman’s Spring (1951) that the two patterns that persist over time for a minnow pattern has been the Silver Lady and Silver Brown. The Silver Lady “is an early season fly, effective for feeding trout when spring or dog salmon are abundant. So far as I can judge its essentials are the silver body and the wing that combines pale blue with some light barred feather such as teal, wood duck, or light mallard. I usually add a badger hackle and a whole feather tail of pale pink or orange. Hook: A low-water hook number 6 or larger, I used a Daiichi 2421 #6 Tail: Tippet (small whole feather) Body: Flat Silver Hackle: Badger Wings: 4 strands bronze peacock herl, teal strips, badger hackles laid along these, topping over all Alternative Wing: 2 Blue Hackles, good sides out, paired strips, golden pheasant center tail, barred summer duck. Topping over. Cheeks: Pale Blue Chatterer. I used Kingfisher. ![Silver Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Silver_Brown.jpg) ## Silver Brown Haig-Brown cites the Silver Brown and Silver Lady as two patterns that have persisted over time as an excellent minnow pattern. The Silver Brown was designed in the 1930’s as an imitation of coho and cutthroat trout fry. From The Western Angler (1939) “The dressing which I have given in many other writings is very simple: Indian Crow Tail, Silver Body, natural red hackle, wings of golden pheasant center tail enclosing orange bear fur.” “It fishes best in low summer water, when most fry except the cutthroats and cohos have left the river, and at that time should be worked very slowly, just under the surface. It is just as likely to move a ten- or twelve-pound steelhead at such times as a two- or three-pound cutthroat, is steelhead are in the stream.” ![Golden Girl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Golden_Girl.jpg) ## Golden Girl During World War II, Haig-Brown enlisted into the Canadian Army in 1941 and was stationed in British Columbia. His focus was within the military but his thoughts were about the ideal winter steelhead pattern. He wanted to take the aspects of the fully dressed Atlantic Salmon fly and apply those features to a Winter Steelhead pattern. The colors of Orange and Red were considered to be a preference for the steelhead and Haig-Brown came up with the Golden Girl using a full tippet feather for the wing. Hook: Number 2 to 2/0 Salmon hook Tag: Orange Tying Silk Tail: Two small golden pheasant crest feathers Body: Flat or Oval Gold Tinsel Throat: Yellow Hackle Wing: Two large black barred orange golden pheasant tippet feathers enclosing orange polar bear fur with a golden pheasant crest feather over all. ![Steelhead Bee](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Steelhead_Bee.jpg) ## Steelhead Bee This is a later pattern of Haig-Brown designed in the Autumn of 1951. Haig-Brown wrote of this pattern in Fisherman’s Summer (1959) “I started in at the lower end of the bar in the Main Island Pool with 2x gut and a new fly pattern – a variation of the MacKenzie River Brown and Yellow Bug, tied Wulff fashion with fox squirrel wings and tail on a No. 6 hook.” Haig-Brown did not name the pattern until he wrote Fisherman’s Fall (1964) “Most of my fish have been taken on a No.8 hook with a dressing I now call the Steelhead Bee….There is nothing sacred or mystic about this dressing, except perhaps its general shape and coloration. Other brown hairs than fox squirrel may be used and I have often used them. The body may be made of fur dubbing instead of silk and the hackle could equally well be ginger or honey.” Roderick Haig-Browns writings of the Steelhead Bee, reintroduced and popularized a dry fly presentation to the summer steelhead during the 1960’s. Hook: No 2 to 10 Tail: Fox Squirrel, quite bushy Body: Equal sections of dark brown, yellow and dark brown – silk, wool, or seal fur. Hackle: Natural Brown, Ginger, or Honey, Sparse Wings: Fox Squirrel , quite bushy, set slightly forward and well divided. ![Fry and Baitfish Patterns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/HB8.jpg) After World War II, in the later 1940’s Haig-Brown designed two fry patterns for Steelhead and Salmon, the Humpback Fry and the General Fry. During this time period, Haig-Brown also designed the Stickleback as a baitfish pattern. Another baitfish pattern, the Bullhead, goes back to his earlier days of the 1930’s and some consider this pattern to be one of the first sculpin patterns tied in British Columbia. ## Humpback Fry ![Humpback Fry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Humpback_Fry.jpg) The pattern was described in Haig-Browns book The Fisherman’s Spring (1951). It is a continuation of creating a fry pattern that is a food source for steelhead based upon the Pink or “Humpback” salmon that spawn and their fry that emerge in the Spring. He writes, “This is an effective fly when the humpback fry are going down in good numbers, and it has also caught fish, including steelhead and coho salmon, for me much later in the season. I should like to find a wing still more brilliantly blue and silver, but I think this fly will always take trout that are feeding on fry or minnows without heavy markings or strong colors. Hook: Low-water, #8. I use a Daiichi 2441 #8 Tail: Yellow Hackle fibers Body: Flat, silver tinsel Throat: Yellow Hackle Wing: Mixed, dyed blue and green polar bear fur with a few strands of peacock sword over top ## General Fry ![General Fry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/General_Fry.jpg) Haig-Brown tried to develop a general-purpose fry imitation. With the General Fry, the adaptation to different natural fry would be the hook size and the quantity of material placed for the wing. Hook: Low-water, size 4-6. I’m using the Daiichi 2441 size 6 Tail: Small, pale, red, or orange feather Body: Flat, Silver Tinsel Throat: Small, Scarlet hackle Wing: Mixed, not layered strands of dyed orange, yellow, blue, green and some white polar bear fur. ![Stickelback](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Stickleback.jpg) ## Stickleback The Stickleback is another pattern described in his book Fisherman’s Spring (1951). The Stickleback will “interest big trout in the early part of the season in a way that nothing else does. This pattern “catches fish convincingly and consistently”. Hook: Low-water, size 4-6 Tail: Claret Hackle fibers Body: Silk or Wool. Very light green or a good blue. Ribs: Oval, Silver Tinsel Throat: Claret hackle Wing: Sparse Polar Bear fur – mixed orange, blue, green, yellow or olive. ![Bullhead](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/Bullhead.jpg) ## Bullhead The Bullhead is a sculpin that is found throughout British Columbia lakes and streams. Haig-Brown was one of the first fly tiers to imitate this baitfish as listed within his book, The Western Angler (1939). Hook: Low-water, size 4-6. I’m using a Daiichi 2441 #6 Tail: Light Mallard Body: Flat Silver Tinsel Wings: Light Mallard, thick, enclosing 4 strands bronze herl. Sometimes also a few polar bear hairs Hackle: Badger, heavy, set ahead of wings and standing stiffly out from the shank of the hook. May be varied with dark red, claret or blue hackle ## Conclusion My appreciation goes out to Art Lingren who wrote *Fly Patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown* in 1993 with Frank Amato Publications. I bought my copy about twenty years ago and always had on my bucket list to tie each of his patterns. The book is fairly rare these days but some can be found on the internet. Art followed up in 2008 with another book, *Fly Patterns of British Columbia: The Roderick Haig-Brown Centenary Edition,* which covers all of these Haig-Browns patterns but also the flies of his friends that influenced him, Tommy Brayshaw, General Noel Money, and Bill Nation. **Categories:** Blog --- ### [Tackle Manufacturers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tackle-manufacturers/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # #### A ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/abel.jpg) [Abel Reels](http://www.abelreels.com/) 165 Aviador Str., Camarillo, CA 93010 Tel: (805) 484-3789 fax: (805) 482-0701 **Reels**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/airflologo.gif) [Airflow Distribution Ltd.](https://mayflyoutdoors.com/pages/airflo-usa?srsltid=AfmBOopNLsAlIkx6JIpaupD4ABwdWDTajEDYx-vz8OkhpAgILMxNtmTz) Unit 5&6, Industrial Estate Brecon Wales, UK LD3 8LA 44-187-461-16338 fax: 44-187-462-5889 **Fly Lines** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/aqua.jpg) [Aqua Design](http://www.aquadesign.com/) 324 Bluff Rd. Unit #2 Newport, VT 05855 tel: (802) 334-5994 fax: (802) 334-5798 **Sport Clothing**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/rubey.jpg) [A. Rubey Rod Company](https://www.rubeyrods.com/) Lyons, CO tel: (614) 546-7828 **Bamboo Rods** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adamsangling.jpg) [Adams Angling](https://www.adamsanglingbooks.com/) Jim Adams tel: (510) 849-1324 **Rare Books, Memorabilia**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/adamsbuilt1.jpg) [Adamsbuilt](https://adamsbuiltfishing.com/) 190 Industrial Way, Fallon, NV 89406 tel: (775) 553-0561 **Waders, Rods, Reels, Gear** #### B ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/bauer.jpg) [Bauer Fly Reels](https://www.bauerflyreel.com/) 500 South Main Street Twin Bridges, MT 59754 tel:888-484-4165 fax:406.684.5533 **Reels**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/blueribbon.jpg) [Blue Ribbon Flies](http://www.blueribbonflies.com/) Box 1037, W. Yellowstone, MT 59758 tel: (406) 646-7642 /(406) 646-9045 **Flies** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/brodin.jpg) [Brodin](http://www.brodin.com/) 300 Buffalo Jump Road Three Forks, MT 59752 tel: (406) 284-6355 **Fish Nets**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/bt.jpg) [B.T. Flyfishing Products](http://www.btsflyfishing.com/) 560 Willow Wood Lane Delta, CO 81416 tel: (970) 874-7033 dax: (970) 874-6960 **Flies, Fly Tying Equipment** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/bucks.jpg)[Buck’s Bags](http://www.bucksbags.com/) 2401 W. Main Street, Boise, ID 83702 (208) 344-4400 fax: (208) 344-6244 **Float Tubes**. #### C ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/cortland.jpg) [Cortland](http://www.cortlandline.com/) 3736 Kellogg Rd, P.O.Box 5588 Cortland, NY 13045-5588 **Flylines, Rod Components**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/clackacraft.gif) [Clackacraft Drift Boats](http://www.clacka.com/) 1311 S.E. Hwy 212 Clackamas, OR 97015 tel: (503) 655-9532 fax: (503) 655-1284 **Drift Boats** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/columbia.jpg) [Columbia Sportswear](http://www.columbia.com/) P.O.Box 83239, Portland, OR 97203 tel: (800) 622-6953 fax: (503) 286-3676 **Sportwear, Fishing Vests**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/cling.jpg) [Cling Fishing Products](https://clingfishing.com/) Bozeman, MT tel: 541-420-0171 **Magnetic Fly Holders and other Mag stuff** #### D ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/daiichi.jpg) [Daiichi Hooks](http://www.anglersportgroup.com/) 6619 Oak Orchard Rd. Elba, NY 14058 tel: (716) 757-9958 fax: (716) 757-9066 **Hooks**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/daiwa.jpg) [Daiwa Corp.](http://www.daiwa.com/) P.O.Box 6031 Artesia, CA 90702-6031 tel: (562) 802-9589 fax: (562) 404-6212 **Reels** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/drslick.jpg) [Dr. Slick Co.](http://www.drslick.com/) 114 S. Pacific, Dillon, MT 59725 tel: (406) 683-6489 fax: (406) 683-5123 **Fly Tying Tools**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/dynaking.jpg) [Dyna-King](https://mayflyoutdoors.com/pages/dyna-king?srsltid=AfmBOorrD9Oe_7Bd4IlbJ6zLeDW8yXwTF6qy8LDRfNv1eyf1U15UdoX0) 70 Industrial Dr. Cloverdale, CA 95425 Tel: (707) 894-5566 fax: (707) 894-5990 **Fly Vises, Fly Tying Tools** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/scadden.jpg) [Dave Scadden Paddlesports](https://www.davescaddenpaddlesports.com/) North Fork, Utah tel: (801)940-7474 **Inflatable Boats** #### E ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/eagleclaw.jpg) [Eagle Claw Fishing Tackle](http://www.eagleclaw.com/) P.O.Box 16011, Denver, CO 80216 tel: (303) 321-1481 fax: (303) 321-4750 **Hooks**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/ewing.jpg) Ewing Hackle 912 Waterville Rd. Waterville, IA 52170 tel: (877) 749-1292 fax: (319) 535-7708 **Feather Capes** #### F ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/fenwick.jpg) [Fenwick](http://www.fenwickfishing.com/) 1900 18th. Str., Spirit Lake, IA 51360 Tel: 1-800-FEN-RODS **Rods**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/flylogic.jpg) [Fly Logic](http://www.flylogic.com/) 511 Broadway Ave. P.O.Box 270 Melba, ID 83641 tel: (2080 495-2090 fax: (208) 495-2064 **Rods, Reels** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/forbes.jpg) [J.Austin Forbes Reels](http://www.jaustinforbes.com/) P.O.Box 288, E.Hartland, CT 06027 tel: (860) 653-5181 1-(800) 827-6199 **Reels**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fishpond.jpg) [Fishpond](https://fishpondusa.com/) 275 KALAMATH ST. DENVER, CO 80223 tel: (303) 534-3474 **Apparel, Gear** #### G ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/galvan.jpg) [Galvan Fly Reels](http://www.galvanflyreels.com/) 17425 Overland Trail, Sonora, CA 95370 tel: (209) 586-1112 fax: (209) 586-1113 **Reels**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/gamakatsu.jpg) [Gamakatsu USA](http://www.gamakatsu.com/) P.O.Box 1797, Tacoma, WA 98401 tel: (253) 922-8373 fax: (800) 223-9383 **Hooks** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/gudebrod.jpg)[Gudebrod](https://www.gudebrodthread.com/) 275 Shoemaker Road Pottstown, PA 19464 tel:(610) 327-4050 fax: (610) 327-4588 **Thread**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/glacier.jpg) [Glacier Gloves](http://www.glacierglove.com/) 4890 Aircenter Cir, #210,Reno, NV 89502 tel: (775) 825-8225 fax: (775) 825-6544 **Gloves, Booties** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/loomis.jpg) [G.Loomis, Inc.](http://www.gloomis.com/) 1359 Down River Drive Woodland, WA 98674 Tel: (360) 225-6516 Fax: (360) 225-7169 **Rods**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/gatti.jpg) [Gatti Fly Rods](https://www.gattiflyrods.com/) 408 E Sherman Ave. #306 Coeur d’Alene Idaho 83814 Tel: (208) 450-3676 **Rods** #### H ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/hardy.jpg) [Hardy](https://www.hardyfishing.com/) Hardy North America 1260 Corporate Drive Lancaster PA 17601 tel: (888) 516-1247 **Reels, Rods, Lines**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/henshel.jpg) [Henschel Reels USA](http://www.henschelreels.com/) 130 Grant Avenue, #203 Santa Fe, NM 87501 tel: (505) 988-4730 fax: (505) 988-3283 **Reels** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/hodgeman.jpg) [Hodgman](http://www.hodgman.com/) 1750 Orchard Rd, Montgomery, IL 60538 tel: (708) 897-7555 fax: (708) 897-7558 **Waders, Wading Shoes**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/hyde.gif) [Hyde Drift Boats](http://www.hydeboats.com/) 1520 Pancheri Drive Idaho Falls, ID 83402 tel: (208) 529-4343 fax: (208) 529-4397 **Drift Boats** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/hatch-1.jpg) [Hatch Outdoors](https://hatchoutdoors.com/) 1750 Orchard Rd, Montgomery, IL 60538 tel: (708) 897-7555 fax: (708) 897-7558 **Waders, Wading Shoes** #### I ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/islander.jpg) [Islander Reels](http://www.islander.com/) 6771 Kirkpatrick Cres. Saanichton, BC, Canada V8M 1Z8 tel: (250) 544-1440 fax: (250) 250-1450 **Reels** #### J #### K #### L ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/lamiglas.jpg) [Lamiglas, Inc.](http://www.lamiglas.com/) 1400 Atlantic, P.O.Box U Woodland, WA 98674 tel: (360) 225-9436 fax: (360) 225-5050 **Rods**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/lamson.jpg)[Lamson Reels](http://www.waterworks-lamson.com/) c/o Waterworks, P.O.Box 539 KETCHUM, id 83340 tel: (800) 435-9374 fax: (925) 253-1665 **Reels** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/loon.jpg)[Loon Outdoors](http://www.loonoutdoors.com/) 7737 W. Mossy Cup Boise, ID 83709 tel: (800) 580-3811 fax: (800) 574-0422 **Floatants, Fly Tying Formulations, Lubicrants** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/loop1.jpg)[Loop Tackle Design](https://www.looptackle.com/#) Landsvägen 30 192 72 Sollentuna, Sweden tel: 46 (0)8 544 101 90 **Rods, Reels** #### M ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/mustad.jpg) [O. Mustad & Son. A.S.](https://mustad-fishing.com/us) P.O.Box 838 Auburn, NY 13021 **Fly Hooks**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/marryat.jpg)[Marryat Rods & Reels Inc.](http://www.marryat.com/) 1530 Westlake Ave. N., #400 Seattle, WA 98109 tel: (800) 578-6226 fax: (206) 284-6711 **Reels, Rods, Fly Tying Tools** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/martin.jpg)[Martin Reels](http://www.martinfishing.com/) P.O.Box 270 Tulsa, OK 74101 tel: (918) 831-6505 fax: (918) 836-3542 **Reels**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/mayfly.jpg)[Mayfly Outdoors](https://mayflyoutdoors.com/) 11 Ponderosa Ct, Montrose, CO tel: (970) 249-0606 **parent company of Ross Reels, Abel Reels, Airflo, Airlite, Renzetti, and Dyna-King** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/moonlit1.jpg)[Moonlit Fly Fishing](https://moonlitflyfishing.com/) 2575 Pole Line Rd Pocatello, Idaho 83201 tel: (208) 244-0793 **Rods, Reels, Fly Tying Materials** #### O ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/okuma.jpg) [Okuma Fishing Tackle](http://www.okumafishing.com/) 3670 Prospect Ave. Yorba Linda, CA 92886 tel: (714) 792-0838 fax: (714) 792-0983 **Reels**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/outcast.jpg)[Outcast Sporting Gear](http://www.outcastboats.com/) 320 E. Corporate Drive, # 310 Meridian, ID 83642 tel (208) 898-0487 **Float Tubes, Pontoon Boats** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/orvis.jpg)[Orvis Company](http://www.orvis.com/) Rt. 7A, Manchester, VT 05254 tel: 1-800-541-3541 fax: (540) 343-7053 **Reels, Rods, Lines, Waders, Clothing**. #### P ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/patagonia.jpg) [Patagonia](http://www.patagonia.com/) 259 W. Santa Clara Street Ventura, CA 93001 tel: (805) 643-8616 fax: (805) 653-6355 **Clothing, Waders, Boots**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/powell.jpg)[Powell Fly Rods](http://www.powellco.com/) 11300 Trade Center Dr., #E Rancho Cordova, CA 95742 tel: (916) 852-2150 fax: (916) 852-2152 **Rods** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/pflueger.jpg)[Pflueger Products](http://www.pfluegerfishing.com/) 3801 Westmore Dr. Columbia, SC 29223 tel: (803) 754-7000 **Rods, Reels, Vests**. #### R ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/rec.jpg) [REC Components reel seats](http://www.rec.com/) 72 Shaker Rd. Enflield, CT 06082 Tel: (860) 749-3476 Fax: (860)749-3478 **Rod Guides**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/redington.jpg)[Redington Fly Tackle](http://www.redington.com/) 820 South Dixy Highway, Stuart, FL 34994 (tel: (561) 223-1342 fax: (561) 220-9957 1-800-253-2538 **Reels, Rods, Lines, Clothing** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/renzetti.jpg)[Renzetti](http://www.renzetti.com/) 8800 Grissom Parkway, Titusville, FL 32780 tel: (321) 267-7705 fax: (321) 264-5929 **Vises, Fly Tying Tools**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/ross.jpg)[Ross Reels](http://www.ross-reels.com/) One Ponderosa Court Montrose, CO 81401 tel: (970) 249-1212 fax: (970) 249-1834 **Reels** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/wulff.jpg)[Royal Wulff Products](http://www.royalwulff.com/) P.O.Box 948, Livingston Manor, NY 12758 tel: (914) 439-4060 fax: (914) 439-8055 **Fly Lines, Leaders, Tippets** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/riologo.gif)[Rio Products](http://www.rioproducts.com/) 5050 S. Yellowstone Hwy, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83402 tel: (208) 524-7760 fax: (208) 524-7763 e-mail: **Fly Lines, Leaders, Tippets** #### S ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sage.jpg)[Sage Fly Rods](http://www.sageflyfish.com/) 8500 Northeast Day Road Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 1-206-842-6608/ 1-800-533-3004 **Rods, Blanks, Reels, Lines**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sciangler.jpg)[Scientific Anglers (3M)](https://scientificanglers.com/) 3 M Center #223-4NE-13 St. Paul, MN 55144-1000 tel: (651) 733-6066 fax: (651) 737-7692 **Fly Lines, Reels, Leaders, Tippets** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/scott.jpg) [Scott Flyrod Company](http://www.scottflyrod.com/) 2355 Air Park Way, P.O.Box 3040 Montrose, CO 81402 Tel: (800) 728-7208 Fax: (970) 249-4172![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sharpe.jpg)[Sharpe’s of Aberdeen](https://sharpesofaberdeen.co.uk/) Deveronn Mill, Glass by Huntley Aberdeenshire, Scotland AB23 8JW Tel: 44-146-670-0257 Fax:44-146-670-0333 **Reels, Fish Nets** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/simms.jpg)[Simms Fishing Products](http://www.simmsfishing.com/) 101 Evergreen Drive, Bozeman, MT 59715 Tel: (406) 585-3557 Fax: (406) 585-3562 **Waders, Wading Shoes, Vests**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/croix.jpg)[St. Croix Rods](http://www.stcroixrods.com/) 856 4th. Ave. North, P.O.Box 279 Park Falls, WI 54552 tel: (715) 762-3226 fax: (715) 762-3293 **Rods** #### T ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/tiemco.jpg)[Tiemco](https://www.umpqua.com/fly-tying/hooks/tiemco-hooks/) Kikukawa 3-1-11, Sumida-ku, Tokyo 130-8555, Japan TEL.81-3-5600-0120 FAX.81-3-5600-0301 **Hooks, Fly Tying Equipment**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/teton.jpg)[Teton Fly Reels](http://tetonusa.myshopify.com/) 924 Church Hill Road San Andreas, CA 95249 1-800-831-0855 **Reels** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/thomas.jpg)[Thomas & Thomas Rodmakers](http://www.thomasandthomas.com/) 627 Barton Road Greenfield, MA 01301 tel: (413) 774-5436 fax: (413) 774-5437 **Reels, Rods**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/tibor.jpg)[Tibor Fly Reels](http://www.tiborreel.com/) 255 N. Congress Ave. Delray Beach, FL 33445 tel: (561) 272-0770 fax: (561) 272-0047 **Reels** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tfo.jpg)[Temple Fork Outfitters](https://tforods.com/) 1313 Avenue R Grand Prairie, TX 75050 tel: (800) 638-9052 **Reels, Rods**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tanuki.jpg)[Tenkara Tanuki](https://www.tenkaratanuki.com/) Luong Tam San Francisco, CA tel: (415) 250-9006 **Rods** #### U ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/umpqua.jpg)[Umpqua Feather Merchants](http://www.umpqua.com/) P.O.Box 700, Glide, OR 97443 tel: (800) 322-3218 fax: (541) 496-0150 **Tiemco Hooks, Metz Capes, Flies, Leaders & Tippets**. #### V ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/valentine.jpg)[Valentine Fly Reels](http://www.valentineflyreel.com/) P.O.Box 95, Chartley, MA 02712 tel: (508) 285-8432 fax: (508) 285-5510 **Reels**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/venture.jpg) [Venture Outdoors](http://www.ventureoutdoors.net/) P.O.Box180, Brigham City, UT 84302-0180 tel: (435) 734-1405 **Float Tubes** #### W ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/wapsi.jpg)[Wapsi Fly](http://www.wapsifly.net/) 27 CR 458, Mountain Home, AR 72653 tel: (870) 425-9500 fax: (870) 425-9599 **Fly Tying Materials**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/watermaster.jpg)[Water Master](https://bigskyinflatables.com/) 476 Wines Wy Stevensville, MT 59870 tel: (406)-777-5970 **Rafts** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/whiting.jpg)[Whiting Farm (Hoffman Hackle)](http://www.whitingfarms.com/) 1236 G Road, P.O. Box 100 Delta, CO 81416 tel: (970) 874-0999 fax: (970) 874-7117 **Capes, Feathers**![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/winston.jpg) [Winston Rod Company](http://www.winstonrods.com/) 500 South Main Street Twin Bridges, MT 59754 Tel: (406) 684-5674 Fax: (406) 684-5533 **Rods** **Categories:** Tackle --- ### [Fly Fishing Clubs - a lifetime of shared interests](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-fishing-clubs/) **Published:** July 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # The following is a list of Fly Fishing Clubs throughout California ![Fly Fishing Clubs, Aguabonita Flyfishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/aguabonita.jpg)#### Aguabonita Flyfishers General membership meetings are held at 7:30 pm on the first Tuesday of each month at the Ridgecrest United Methodist Church (RUMC) Fellowship Hall (639 N. Norma St., Ridgecrest, CA). P.O. Box 2059 Ridgecrest, CA 93555 E-Mail: info@abffclub.org Web Page:[ https://www.aguabonitaflyfishers.org/](https://www.aguabonitaflyfishers.org/) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/kernriver-1.gif)#### Kern River Fly Fishers The Kern River Fly Fishers club currently consists about about 100 men and women. The club meets the first Wednesday of every month at the Coconut Joe’s Banquet Room at 4000 Easton Dr in Bakersfield, California. The meetings usually consists of club member fishing reports, club outing reports and a guest speaker. P. O. BOX 686 – BAKERSFIELD, CA 93302 Phone: (661) 330-6349 Web Page:[ http://www.kernriverflyfishers.com/](http://www.kernriverflyfishers.com/) ![Fly Fishing Clubs, Carson Fly Fishing Club](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/carson.jpg) #### Carson Fly Fishing Club The club meets the second Tuesday of the month from February through November. Meetings are held at the Carson City Sheriff’s Office, at 911 E Musser St, Carson City, NV 89701. PO Box 3163 Carson City, NV 89702 E-mail: Web Page:[ https://everythingcarson.com/carsonflyfishing](https://everythingcarson.com/carsonflyfishing) ![Fly Fishing Clubs, Fly Fishers Club of Orange County](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/ffoc.jpg)#### Fly Fishers Club of Orange County Meetings will be on Mondays, but the week of the month may vary depending on program speaker availability. Phoenix Club, 1340 South Sanderson Ave, Anaheim, CA 92806 Web Page: ![Fly Fishing Clubs, Golden State Flycasters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/goldstate.jpg)#### Golden State Flycasters Monthly meetings are held at Tio Leo’s Mexican Restaurant, 3510 Valley Centre Drive Del Mar (858) 350-1468. Covering Northern San Diego County. 3830 Valley Center Drive, Ste. 705, Box 721, San Diego, CA 92130 E-Mail: scpiper@popmail.ucsd.edu Web Site: #### Hi Desert Fly Fishers HDFF holds their monthly meetings on the 2nd Tuesday of the month. The normal meeting place is at the San Bernardino Fire Station located at Apple Valley and Bear Valley Roads at 7:00 pm. E-mail: flyfishjohn@msn.com Web Page: [www.highdesertflyfishers.com](https://hidesertflyfishers.com/) ![Fly Fishing Clubs, Golden State Flycasters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/iff.gif)#### Inland Fly Fishers Monthly meetings are held the second Wednesday of the month at US Bank Community room, 333 N. Euclid, Ontario, CA. (Corner of D St. and Euclid St.) P.O. Box 1689, Upland, CA 91785 E-mail : web@inlandflyfishers.org Web Site: [Inlandflyfishers.org](https://sites.google.com/view/inlandflyfishers/home) #### ![Fly Fishing Clubs, Deep Creek Flyfishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/deepcrkff.jpg) #### Deep Creek Flyfishers Monthly Meetings are on the fourth Wednesday of every month except in December. Meetings start at 7 P.M. held in the Isaac Walton Clubhouse in the Fairmount Park, Riverside, Ca. P.O. Box 8203 Redlands, Ca. 92375 2710 E-mail: webmaster@deepcreekflyfishers.org Web Page: ![Fly Fishing Clubs, Kaweah Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/kaweah.jpg)#### Kaweah Fly Fishers To promote and work for the betterment of all fisheries in the Central Sierra with particular interest in the Kaweah, Kings, Tule and Kern River watersheds. Monthly Meetings at Life Style Center, 5105 West Cypress, Visalia, CA 7:30-9:30pm E-mail: wpthmpsn@pacbell.net Web Page:http://www.kaweahflyfishers.org// ![Fly Fishing Clubs, Long Beach Casting Club](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/lbcc.jpg)#### Long Beach Casting Club Established 1925. Has Casting Pond, Clubhouse, offering classes in casting, rod building and fly tying. 5201 E. 7th St. Long Beach, CA 90808 (562) 433-9408 E-mail: inquiries@longbeachcastingclub.org Web Page: ![Fly Fishing Clubs, Pasadena Casting Club](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/pcc.jpg)#### Pasadena Casting Club Meetings held second Thursday of each month at 7:30 p.m., at The Masonic Temple 3130 East Huntington Drive San Marino, CA . Clubhouse and Casting pond at Lower Arroyo Seco in Pasadena, open Sunday 1-5pm P. O. Box 6, Pasadena, CA 91102 (626) 356-7406 (Sunday 1 – 5 PM) E-Mail: webmaster@pasadenacastingclub.org Web Page: ![San Diego Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sdfc.jpg)#### San Diego Fly Fishers The San Diego Fly Fishers meet on the first Tuesday of each month at the Southwestern Yacht Club in Point Loma at 6:30 pm. c/o Stroud Tackle, 1457 Morena Blvd. San Diego, CA 92110 E-Mail: info@sandiegoflyfishers.com Web Page: ![Santa Barbara Flyfishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sbff.jpg)#### Santa Barbara Flyfishers Meet the second Tuesday of the month at Westside Community Center, 433 W. Victoria Street, Santa Barbara 6:30 – 9:00pm Web Page: ![Santa Clarita Casting Club](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sccc.jpg)#### Santa Clarita Casting Club Meetings held third Wednesday of the month at Valencia Racquet Club at 27055 Rio Bosque starting a 7:00 PM. Phone: (661) 633-3460 E-mail: president@santaclaritacastingclub.com Web Page: ![Sespe Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sespe.jpg)#### Sespe Fly Fishers Meet the Wednesday after the second Thursday of the month at Church of the Foothills, 6279 Foothill Road, Ventura, CA at 7:00pm P.O. Box 5127 Ventura, CA, 93005 E-mail: webmaster@sespeflyfishers.org Web Page: ![Sierra Pacific Flyfishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/spffc.jpg)#### Sierra Pacific Flyfishers All club meetings are held the third Thursday of the month at the Monterey at Encino , 16821 Burbank Boulevard in Encino (located at the Balboa/Encino Golf Course. PO Box 8403 Van Nuys, CA 91409 Website: ![South Bay Flyfishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sbayff.jpg)#### South Bay Flyfishers Meetings are held the first Wednesday of each month at 7:30 pm at Steve Ward’s Fishermen’s Cave, located at: 4637 W 159th Street, Lawndale, CA. PO Box 3711 Redondo Beach CA 90277 E-mail: southbayflyfishers@gmail.com Facebook & Instagram: southbayflyfishers Web Site: ![Southern Sierra Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/ssffc.jpg)#### Southern Sierra Fly Fishers Meetings are generally the second Saturday of the month at the Kernville Community Center at 7:00 pm E-mail: president@ssffc.com Web Site: ![Wilderness Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/wildffc.jpg)#### Wilderness Fly Fishers Meetings on the third Tuesday of the month at the Olympic Collection, 11301 Olympic Boulevard in West Los Angeles (the corner of Sawtelle and Olympic.) P.O. Box 3358 Santa Monica , CA 90408-3358 Phone: 310-280-3459 Web Site: [http://wff.clubexpress.com/](https://wff.clubexpress.com/) #### Santa Lucia Flyfishers Our monthly club meetings are held on the second Thursday of each month at Margie’s Diner, 1575 Calle Joaquin, in San Luis Obispo from 6:30 to 8:30 PM. P O Box 166 San Luis Obispo CA 93406 Web Page: ![Granite Bay Flycasters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/granitebay.jpg)#### Granite Bay Flycasters Monthly Club Meetings are held on the 2nd Thursday of each month at 7:00 PM at the ‘Activity Center’ located at the Granite Bay access to Folsom Lake. . 4120 Douglas Blvd. #306-356 Granite Bay, CA 95746-5936 email: flycast@gbflycasters.org Web Site: ![Golden West Women Flyfishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/gwffc.jpg)#### Golden West Women Flyfishers We meet in the evening on the second Tuesday of every month usually at our founder Fanny Krieger ‘s home in San Francisco. 790 27th Av San Francisco, CA 94121 (510) 215-2824 E-mail: Rebecca.Blair@KP.org Web Page: ![California Fly Fishers Unlimited](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/calffc.jpg)#### California Fly Fishers Unlimited CFFU meetings are held the first Tuesday of each month at Camp Pollock of the Golden Empire Council of the Boy Scouts of America. 7:00 to 9:00 pm E-mail: larneph@pacbell.net Web Page: ![Salinas Valley Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/svff.jpg)#### Salinas Valley Flyfishers Salinas Valley Flyfishers meet the second Wednesday of each month at the Salinas Community Center, 940 North Main Street, Salinas, CA. Upstairs room at 7:00 pm. E-mail: [fishing 3 ](mailto:fishing3wt@comcast.net)[wt@comcast.net](mailto:fishing3wt@comcast.net)Web Page:[ http://www.salinasvalleyflyfishers.org/index.html](https://salinasvalleyflyfishing.org/) #### Chico Area Fly Fishers Monthly on second Wednesday of each month. Fly tying at 6:30pm, Meeting at 7:30pm, Lakeside Pavilion 2565 California Park Drive Chico, Ca. 95928 PO Box 3583 Chico, Ca. 95927 Web Page:[http://chicoareaflyfishers.org/](https://chicoareaflyfishers.org/) ![Delta Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/deltaff.jpg)#### Delta Fly Fishers Meetings the second Wednesday of the month at John R Williams School, 2450 Meadow Ave, Stockton, CA 95207-1331, 6:30- 9:00 pm. PO Box 77862 Stockton, CA 95207-7862 E-mail: DeltaFlyFishers@gmail.com Web Page: ![Gold Country Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/goldff.jpg)#### Gold Country Fly Fishers Meetings are held on the first TUESDAY of the month in the Senior Center at the Nevada County Fair Grounds in Grass Valley. Come to Gate #2. As usual the meetings will start at 7pm 6:30- 9:00 pm. Penn Valley, CA E-mail: jmconnor@ucdavis.edu Web Page:[https://www.goldcountryff.org/](https://gcff.clubexpress.com/) ![Solano Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/solanoff.jpg)#### Solano Fly Fishers We meet at: Grace Episcopal Church At the corner of First St. and Kentucky St. At 7:00 P.M. on the second Wednesday of the month. PO Box 3082 Fairfield, CA 94533 ![Tahoe Truckee Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/ttff.jpg)#### Tahoe Truckee Fly Fishers Meetings held on the fourth Wednesday of the month, Squaw Valley Public Services Building. The Squaw Valley Public Service District is located at 305 Squaw Valley Road, Olympic Valley, CA 96146. PO Box 5704, Tahoe City , CA 96145 Phone: (530) 587-7110 E-mail: dlass@tu.org Web Page: ![Diablo Valley Flyfishermen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/dvff.jpg)#### Diablo Valley Flyfishermen Monthly club meetings are held on the second Tuesday of every month at 7:30 PM in the Heather Farms Community Center, 301 N. San Carlos Drive, Walnut Creek, Calif. (Doors open at 6:30 p.m.) E-mail: davidlipscomb@comcast.net Web Page:[http://www.diablovalleyflyfish.org/](https://dvff.clubexpress.com/) ![Grizzly Peak Flyfishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/grizff.jpg)#### Grizzly Peak Flyfishers Second Thursday of Every Month except August and the February Banquet Meeting at Kensington Library, 61 Arlington Avenue, Kensington, CA E-mail: grizzlypeakflyfishers@gmail.com Web Page: ![Mission Peak Fly Anglers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/missionff.jpg)#### Mission Peak Fly Anglers Monthly club meetings are the third Wednesday of each month at 7:00 PM , Fremont Art Center, 3375 Country Dr., Fremont, CA. Address: P.O. Box 7263, Fremont, CA 94537 E-mail: fremont.mpfa@gmail.com Web Page: ![Peninsula Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/pennff.jpg)#### The Peninsula Fly Fishers Third Thursday of each month; doors open at 7:00PM, activities start at 7:30PM, activities end at 9:30PM. Highlands Community Club, 1665 Fernside, Redwood City E-mail: skajiwara@earthlink.net Web Page:[http://www.peninsulaflyfishers.org/](https://www.peninsulaflyfishers.org/) #### Russian River Fly Fishers The Russian River Fly Fisher Club meets every month (except August) on the second Wednesday of the month at the Lodge Room, Santa Rosa Vet’s Building, 1351 Maple Ave, Santa Rosa. Meetings start at 7 pm with fly tying usually starting at 6 pm and include Club business, a featured speaker, and a great raffle. Meetings are open to visitors. P.O. Box 2673 Santa Rosa, CA 95405 Web Page:[http://www.members.tripod.com/rrflyfisher/](https://www.rrflyfisher.org/) ![Santa Cruz Flyfishermen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/scff.jpg)#### Santa Cruz Flyfishermen They meet on the first Wednesday of every month, at 7:00 PM, at the Aptos Grange, 2555 Mar Vista Dr., Aptos,CA 95003 P.O. Box 2008 Santa Cruz, CA 95063-2008 E-mail: mkoslosky@earthlink.net Web Page:[http://www.santacruzflyfishermen.org/](https://www.santacruzflyfishing.org/) ![Golden Gate Casting Club](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/ggcc.jpg)#### Golden Gate Angling and Casting Club Upcoming club events are published in The Bulletin, a newsletter sent to members. Events include fishing trips and classes in fly tying, fly casting, plug casting, rod building and fishing. Lunches and dinners featuring guest speakers are offered to broaden knowledge and sharpen skills for upcoming fresh water opportunities. McLaren Lodge Golden Gate Park San Francisco, CA 94117 E-mail: info@ggacc.org Web Page: ![Tracy Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/tracyff.jpg)#### Tracy Fly Fishers Club Meetings are every 3rd Wednesday of each month at: American Legion Hall ,1960 N. Tracy Blvd. / across from Carl’s Jr. P.O. Box 1916 Tracy, CA 95378 E-mail: president@tracyflyfishers.org Web Page:[http://www.tracyflyfishers.org/](https://www.fishexplorer.com/ca/clubdet.asp?cid=248) #### ![Flyfishers of Davis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/davis.jpg) #### Flyfishers of Davis, CA The club meets at 7:30 p.m. on the last Tuesday of each month, usually at Harper Junior Hi, 4000 Covell Blvd. P.O. Box 525 Davis, CA 95617 E-mail: membership@flyfishersofdavis.org Web Page: ![High Sierra Flycasters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/highsierraff.jpg)#### High Sierra Fly Casters General meetings are held at 6:30 p.m. on the second Wednesday of each month (except December) at the Elks Lodge, 1227 Kimmerling Road in Gardnerville. P.O. Box 3121, Gardnerville, NV 89410 E-mail: info@hsfc.us Web Page: #### E.C. Powell Fly Fishers General Membership Meetings are held on the second Tuesday of each month (except summer), at 7:30 PM at the following address: Lincrest Elementary School – Multipurpose Room ,1400 Phillips Rd. Yuba City, CA 95991 PO Box 1135 Yuba City, CA 95992 E-mail: petergilb@yahoo.com Web Page:[http://www.ecpowellflyfishers.com/](https://www.fishexplorer.com/ca/clubdet.asp?cid=309) ![Tri-Valley Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/trivalley.jpg)#### Tri-Valley Fly Fishers We meet at 7:00 PM on the first Thursday of every month September through June at the Livermore-Pleasanton Rod and Gun Club. PO Box 2358 Livermore, CA 94551 E-mail: Web Page: ![Fresno Fly Fishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/fresnoflyfishers.jpg)#### Fresno Fly Fishers for Conservation The club’s general meetings are held the first Thursday of every month at Provost & Pritchard, 455 W. Fir Avenue, Clovis, CA. 550 East Shaw, Fresno , CA 93710 E-mail: Web Page:[http://www.fresnoflyfishers.org/](https://flyfishers.clubexpress.com/) ![Amador Flyfishers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/amadorff.jpg)#### Amador Flyfishers Amador Flyfishers (AFF) meets the third Tuesday of each month in the Amador County Administration Center at 810 Court Street, Jackson. PO Box 1798, Jackson, CA 95642 E-mail:[ Info@amadorflyfishers.org](mailto:Info@amadorflyfishers.org) Web Page:[ http://www.amadorflyfishers.org/](http://www.amadorflyfishers.org/) ![San Jose Flycasters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sanjose.jpg)#### San Jose Flycasters San Jose Flycasters meets the second Wednesday of each month at the Moreland Apartment’s Activities Center at the NE corner of Payne Ave. and Saratoga Ave., in San Jose PO Box 821 Campbell, CA 95009 E-mail: Web Page: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/merced.jpg)#### Merced Fly Fishers Meeting begins 7:00 Doors open at 6:30 Elks Lodge 19th and M Street (Enter at side door on 19th Street) Merced Web Page: https://www.mercedffc.org/ ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/mttam.jpg)#### Mt. Tamalpais Fly Fishers The Mount Tamalpais Fly Fishers is a fly fishing club in Marin County, CA. We host monthly meetings, fishing trips, casting clinics, and social dinners and events. General Meetings are typically held on the 4th Tuesday of every month. We often team up with Golden Gate Trout Unlimited for programs, which may result in a different meeting day. PO Box 211 Corte Madera, CA 94976 E-mail: Web Page: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/shasta.jpg)#### Shasta Trinity Fly Fishers Meetings on the third Wednesday of the month at 3100 Venus Way (The Clover Creek Preserve) Address: PO Box 990002, Redding, CA 96099 Web Page:[ https://www.shastatrinityflyfishers.com/](https://www.shastatrinityflyfishers.com/) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/stanis.jpg)#### Stanislaus Fly Fishers The Stanislaus Fly Fishers is headquartered in Modesto, CA. and is a Charter Club of Fly Fishers International. Its purpose is to generate more interest in the art and passion of fly fishing and provide an oportunity for local flyfishing enthusiasts to share their experiences and knowledge. The Club meets at the Tuolumne River Lodge, 2429 River Road in Modesto, on the second Tuesday of each month starting at 6:00 p.m. Meetings are open to anyone with an interest in fly fishing. Web Page:[ https://www.stanislausflyfishers.org/](https://www.stanislausflyfishers.org/) **Categories:** Guides, Fly Shops, & Clubs --- ### [Red Fox Squirrel Nymph - proven to be appealing and active](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/red-fox-squirrel-nymph/) **Published:** February 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Red Fox Squirrel Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rfsquir.jpg) #### Red Fox Squirrel Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Select a lead wire that is about the same thickness as the hook wire. I am using a .015″ leadfree wire. ![Red Fox Squirrel Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir1.jpg) 2. Attach the lead wire and wrap 10-15 times over the middle half of the shank.. ![Red Fox Squirrel Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread in front of the wire wraps and secure the lead wire with thread wraps. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook, halfway between the point and the barb. ![Red Fox Squirrel Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir3.jpg) 4. Clip a tuft of fur from the back of the squirrel pelt. The tuft should include 3-4 guard hairs and the under-fur. ![Red Fox Squirrel Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir4.jpg) 5. Tie in the tuft of fur at the bend of the hook for a tail. Length should be about 1/2 to 2/3 the hook shank length. ![Red Fox Squirrel Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir5.jpg) 6. Attach a piece of oval tinsel ribbing at the bend of the hook. For sizes #16-20, a gold wire can be used. For #10 -16, small oval tinsel size 18 works well. ![Red Fox Squirrel Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir6.jpg) 7. Twist a portion of the abdomen dubbing around the thread. The dubbing can be a 50/50 mix of Belly fur from the Red Fox Squirrel skin and Squirrel Belly Antron. You can also use the SLF Blend that Whitlock has approved, however, I find that adding some actual Belly fur provides a better natural dubbing closer to the 50/50 mix Whitlock Blend. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir7.jpg) 8. Dub a tapered abdomen with the blended fur up 2/3 the hook shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir8.jpg) 9. Rib the tinsel around the abdomen 5-7 times. Secure the tag with thread wraps and trim. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir9.jpg) 10. Prepare another blend of dubbing for the thorax. The thorax can have a 50/50 blend of Back fur and Charcoal Grey Antron. Or, you can use the blend SLF mix but I find that a little more Back fur added to the SLF blend brings some nice guard hairs to the mix. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir10.jpg) 11. Create a dubbing loop and insert the dubbing within the loop. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir11.jpg) 12.Twist the dubbing loop to create a chenille of dubbing with protruding hairs. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir12.jpg) 13. Wrap a heavy thorax and secure about two eyewidths behind the eye. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir13.jpg) 14. Attach a dark mottled partridge feather by the tip in front of the thorax. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir14.jpg) 15. Stroke the barbs to the rear and make a single wrap. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir15.jpg) 16. Tie it off; then trim the excess. Trim to 6-8 legs. Whip-finish. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rfsquir/rfsquir16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5262 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Rusty Brown or Black 8/0](#)Head[Uni-Thread Rusty Brown or Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Red Fox Squirrel dubbing](#) and [Squirrel Belly Antron](#) ,60:40 mixTail[Fox Squirrel Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Red Fox Squirrel dubbing](#) and [Callibaetis Antron](#) , 70:30 mixLegs[Dark Mottled Partridge](#), trim to 6-8 legsRibbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/whitlock-1.jpg)Dave Whitlock ## Red Fox Squirrel Nymph The late Dave Whitlock developed this pattern in the late 1960’s and considered it one of his best nymph patterns. The pattern can be tied to represent October Caddis, Mayfly Nymphs, Caddis Emergers, and even Little Yellow Stonefly Nymphs. ### Consistent Pattern The impressive aspects of this fly is that it has been a consistent performer for nearly 60 years used upon a wide range of species of trout ,char, and whitefish due to the impressionistic design. Dave was influenced by the fur-bodied nymphs tied by Polly Rosborough, Thom Green, and Ted Trueblood. Not having the furs they used, he gravitated to the Red Fox Squirrel due to local availability. The material maintains a very appealing and active movement within the water. Using both the squirrel belly and the back fur makes this fly unique, giving it a reddish brown appearance. Air bubbles and light on the fur give the fly a distinct halo of liveliness. ### Whitlock Blends Dave uses a blend of fur and synthetic sparkle dubbing in a 60:40 ratio (natural to synthetic) for the abdomen and in a 70:30 ratio for the thorax for the best dubbing properties. For the thorax blend, cut or shave the back hair off the skin and mix it thoroughly is a small coffee-grinder-type blender. Cut Yarn or synthetic dubbing into 3/8 to 1/2 inch lengths. Place the synthetic in the blender and mix it thoroughly. Take a 70/30 portion of fur and synthetic and blend those together. For the abdomen blend, cut or shave belly hair off the skin and repeat the procedure outlined above except for the belly fur synthetic color and the 60:40 fur to synthetic ratio. Dave markets these blends as SLF dubbing. They have all of his colorations for his nymph patterns. No wing case is necessary. His original RFSH nymph had a mottled dark brown wing case but tests have proven the fly is as effective, or even more effective, without the wing case. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rfsquirvar1.jpg)Beadhead Red Fox Squirrel Nymph#### ****Beadhead Red Fox Squirrel Nymph**** Hook[TMC 5262 #10-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Rusty Brown or Black 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Red Fox Squirrel dubbing](#) and [Squirrel Belly Antron](#) ,60:40 mixTail[Fox Squirrel Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Red Fox Squirrel dubbing](#) and [March Brown Antron](#) , 70:30 mixLegs[Dark Mottled Partridge](#), trim to 6-8 legs Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rfsquirvar2.jpg)Beadhead Rubberleg Red Fox Squirrel Nymph#### ****Beadhead Rubberleg Red Fox Squirrel Nymph**** Hook[TMC 5262 #10-14](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Rusty Brown or Black 8/0](#)Head[Uni-Thread Rusty Brown or Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Red Fox Squirrel dubbing](#) and [Squirrel Belly Antron](#) ,60:40 mixTail[Fox Squirrel Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Red Fox Squirrel dubbing](#) and [March Brown Antron](#) , 70:30 mixLegs[Dark Mottled Partridge](#), trim to 6-7 legs and [Buggy Nymph Legs, Olive](#) Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rfsquirvar3.jpg)October Caddis Pupa, RFSN#### **October Caddis Pupa, RFSN** Hook[TMC 2302 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[5/32 Hourglass Eyes, Black](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Tag[Flat Gold Mylar Tinsel](#)Body[Red Fox Squirrel dubbing](#) and [Squirrel Belly Antron](#) ,60:40 mixTail[Fox Squirrel Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Red Fox Squirrel dubbing](#) and [March Brown Antron](#) , 70:30 mixLegs[Partridge Feather](#)Antennae[Mallard Flank , Natural](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rfsquirvar4.jpg)Caddis Pupa, RFSN#### **Caddis Pupa, RFSN** Hook[TMC 2457 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Head[7/64 Tungsten Bead, Gold](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Red Fox Squirrel dubbing](#) and [Squirrel Belly Antron](#) ,60:40 mixTail[Buggy Nymph Legs, Orange](#) and [Pearl Krystalflash](#)Thorax[Red Fox Squirrel dubbing](#) and [Callibaetis Antron](#) , 70:30 mixRibbing[Gold Wire, Small](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Camp Sites of the West Side Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/camp-sites-western-sierra/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # ### Kings River Area #### Azalea Campground In the Grant Grove area, 3-1/2 miles (5.6km) from Kings Canyon Park entrance. At 6500-foot elevation (1981m) under open stands of evergreen trees, 1/4-mile (.4km) to a sequoia grove. 113 sites, $32/night, flush toilets, pay phone. Within 1/2-mile (.8km) of visitor center, market, restaurant, gift shop, & showers. In summer ranger programs offered, horseback riding nearby. [Azalea Campground](http://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/azalea.htm) #### Crystal Springs Campground Open late May to mid-September. In the Grant Grove area 4 miles (6km) from Kings Canyon Park entrance. Elevation 6500 feet (1980m) in open evergreen stands, 1/4 mile (.4km) from the Grant Grove of sequoias. 63 sites, $32/night, flush toilets, pay phone. Just 1/4 mile (.4km) from visitor center, market, post office, gift shop, & restaurant. In summer: ranger programs, showers, & horseback-riding nearby. [Crystal Springs Campground](http://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/crystal_springs.htm) #### Sentinel Campground In the Cedar Grove area, down in the canyon along the Middle Fork of the Kings River. At 4600-foot (1402m) elevation under open stands of evergreen trees. 83 sites, $32/night, flush toilets, pay phone in the village (1/4 mile/.4 km). Within 1/4-mile (.4km): market, restaurant, gift shop,showers, laundry, & horseback riding. Ranger programs July-early September. The road to this area closes in mid-November. [Sentinel Campground](http://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/sentinel.htm) #### Black Rock Reservoir Campground 10 camp units. Fee: $15 per night. West end of Black Rock Reservoir on north shore. From the town of Trimmer (northeast of Fresno on the north shore of Pine Flat Reservoir), go east 17 miles on Trimmer Springs Road. Turn left, cross the King’s River and go 3.5 miles to Balch Camp. Turn left, cross the N.F. of the King’s River and continue through and past Balch Camp 9.5 miles to Black Rock Station (U.S. Forest Service). Turn right at station, go 1.2 miles. Black Rock can also be reached on a steep, unpaved road from the Lake Wishon area. Turn south off McKinley Grove Road 2.2 miles west of Y. Go 12 miles to Ranger Station. Open year round. (F) 4040 ft. [Black Rock Reservoir Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/sierra/recreation/black-rock-campground) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Lake Washon/Courtwright Lake Area #### Lily Pad Campground Take Highway 168 to Shaver Lake. Go east on Dinkey Creek Road 12.5 miles. Turn right on McKinley Grove Road, drive east 14.1 miles to Courtright Road, continue east on McKinley Grove Road for 2 miles to Lily Pad Campground on west side of lake. 15 camp units (4 hike-in). Southwest shore of Lake Wishon. Pit Toilets, Piped Water, Elevation 6560 ft. Fee is $25.00 per night. [Lily Pad Campground ](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sierra/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=45500&actid=29) #### Marmot Rock Campground 15 walk-in campsites. Take Highway 168 to Shaver Lake. Go east on Dinkey Creek Road 12.5 miles. Turn right on McKinley Grove Road, drive east 14.1 miles to Courtright Road, continue east on McKinley Grove Road for 2 miles to Lily Pad Campground on west side of lake. Turn left on Courtright Road and go north 7.5 miles to south shore. (F) 8200 ft. Fee $24.00. Piped Water, Pit Toilets. [Marmot Rock Campground ](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sierra/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=74992&actid=29) #### Trapper Springs Campground Take Highway 168 to Shaver Lake. Go east on Dinkey Creek Road 12.5 miles. Turn right on McKinley Grove Road, drive east 14.1 miles to Courtright Road, continue east on McKinley Grove Road for 2 miles to Lily Pad Campground on west side of lake. Turn left on Courtright Road and go north 7.5 miles to south shore. From crest of road overlooking Courtright Lake turn left and proceed along west shore 2.3 miles. Elevation 8,200 feet. 45 tent sites. Fee: $30 per night. Piped Water, Pit Toilets. [Trapper Springs Campground](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sierra/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=64891&actid=29) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Shaver Lake Area #### Camp Edison Take the Hwy 41 North exit. Go North on Hwy 41 to Hwy 180 East. Go East on Hwy 180 to Hwy 168 East. Continue on Hwy 168 East to Shaver Lake. Camp Edison is 1 mile past Ken’s Market on the right. Elevation: 5,370 feet. 252 sites, complete with electricity and free cable television. You’ll find picnic facilities, modern restrooms with heated showers, laundromats, marina, and general store. Open all year. Fees: $40.00 to 80.00 per night. Reservations available:[ Camp Edison](http://www.sce.com/communityandrecreation/campedison/) #### Dorabelle Campground 20 Tent sites, 33 RV Sites. From Clovis, take Highway 168 north 49 miles to the town of Shaver Lake. Turn right on Dorabelle Road and go 1/2 mile to campground. Elevation 5,400 feet. Dorabelle Campground is located in an environment of mountains, lakes, and forests. Staff resides on site, and firewood is sold on site. There is a boat ramp one mile away. This campground is operated by California Land Management. Fees: $35.00 per night. Reservations available:[ Dorabelle Campground ](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232821) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Huntington Lake Area #### Kinnikinnick Campground From Clovis, California, take Highway 168 north 70 miles to the Huntington Lake Campground office. . Elevation: 7000 feet. 32 sites. Piped Water, Flush Toilets. Fees: $34.00 per night. Reservations available: [ Kinnikinnick Campground ](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232814) #### Billy Creek Campground West end of Huntington Lake.From Clovis, take Highway 168 north 70 miles to Huntington Lake Campground office at Eastwood. Check-in at office prior to setting up camp. Elevation: 7,000 feet. 44 sites. Piped Water, Vault Toilets. Fees: $30.00 per night. Reservations available: [ Billy Creek Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sierra/recarea/?recid=45512) #### College Campground From Clovis, California, take Highway 168 north 70 miles to Huntington Lake Campground at Eastwood. Elevation: 7000 feet. 11 sites. Piped Water, Vault Toilets. Fees: $30.00 per night. Reservations available: [ College Campground ](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232812) #### Deer Creek Campground 1/2 mile west of Lakeshore at Huntington Lake.From Clovis, California, take Highway 168 north 70 miles to Huntington Lake Campground office at Eastwood. Elevation: 7000 feet. 28 sites. Piped Water, Flush Toilets. Fees: $30.00 per night. Reservations available: [ Deer Creek Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sierra/recarea/?recid=45438) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Bass Lake Area #### Cedar Bluff Campground From Fresno, California, take Highway 41 north through Oakhurst. Turn right on Forest Road 222 (toward Bass Lake), keep right for 3.5 miles to the Bass Lake Campground office. Continue southeast on Forest Road 222 for approximately 2 3/4 miles to Cedar Bluff Campground. Elevation: 3,400 feet. 62 sites. Piped Water, Flush Toilets. Open All Year. Fees: $30.00 per night. Reservations available: [ Cedar Bluff Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sierra/recarea/?recid=45464) #### Spring Cove Campground Southwest shore of Bass Lake. Located about 20 miles south of Yosemite National Park. From Hwy 41, take Bass Lake turn-off (Road 222). Head southeast about 3.5 miles to the Bass Lake Campground registration office for check-in (keep to right). Campground is southeast another 4 miles. Elevation: 3,400 feet. 54 tent sites, 11 RV sites. Spring Cove Campground is located in a mountainous environment with lakes, streams, and trees. Restrooms are provided, and firewood is available for sale at the site. Pay showers, laundry, gas, telephones, and a marina are available at nearby Millers Landing Resort. Popular activities include water-skiing, fishing, hiking, a local Indian museum in North Fork, and a local history museum in Oakhurst. Yosemite Valley is a short drive away. Staff on site. Fees: $30.00 per night. Reservations available: [Spring Cove Campground ](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232801) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### San Joaquin Area #### Mammoth Pool Campground From Fresno, California, take Highway 41 north, turn northeast on Forest Road 200 and pass through North Fork. Take the Minarets Road east, follow it 37 miles, turn right on Mammoth Pool Road and follow it 4 miles to the Mammoth Pool Campground. Mammoth Pool Reservoir is closed to the public and fishing from May 1 until June 16 due to deer migration. Two-thirds of the spurs are not level. The roads are paved, the spurs are not. Firewood is for sale at the campground, and a campground employee lives on site. Wagners Resort store, with pay phone and gas, is one mile north. Elevation: 3,300 feet. There are 47 sites, piped water. Fees: $23.62 per night. Reservations available: [ Mammoth Pool Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/sierra/recreation/mammoth-pool-campground) #### Mono Creek Campground From Fresno, follow Highway 168, 70 miles north until you get to Huntington Lake. Follow forest road 80 for about ten miles until you reach the campground on the left. Elevation: 7,400 feet. 14 Sites. No water, pit toilets. Fees: $26.00 per night. Reservations available: [Mono Creek Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/sierra/recreation/mono-creek-campground) #### Jackass Meadow Campground From Fresno, Follow highway 168 70 miles north until you get to Huntington Lake. Follow forest road 80 for about nine miles until you reach a fork in the road. Choose the righhand fork and follow it for two miles. The campground is near the lake. Elevation: 7,200 feet. 44 sites. No Water, vault Toilets. Fees: $26.00 per night. Reservations available: [ Jackass Meadow Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/sierra/recreation/jackass-meadow-campground) #### Mono Hot Springs Campground From Fresno, Follow highway 168 70 miles north until you get to Huntington Lake. Follow forest road 80 for about nine miles until you reach the campground on the left. Elevation: 6,500 feet. 26 Sites. No water, vault toilets. Fees: $28.00 per night. Reservations available: [Mono Hot Springs Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sierra/recarea/?recid=45446l) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Merced River Area #### Indian Flat RV and Campground From El Portal, Go five miles east on Highway 140 and you will reach the campground. Elevation: 1,500 feet. This campground is located on the northern fringe of Mariposa Ranger District. It is just off highway 140 which is the main artery for Yosemite National Park. Reservations book up quickly, sometimes as far as a year in advance. Check-in is 3:00 pm and check out is 11:00 am. Friendly dogs are welcome for an additional fee, but please keep them on a leash shorter than 8 feet and with you at all times. No more than six people and two vehicles per site. Generators are not allowed. Indian Flat has 25 tent sites, 25 RV Sites, 18 Tent Cabins, and 3 cabins. Fees: $30.00 per night for tent sites, $48.00 for RV full service sites, $89.00 to S129.00 for tent cabins, and $149-$169 for cabins. [Indian Flat Campground ](https://www.yosemite.com/places-to-stay/camping-and-rv/indian-flat-rv-campground/) #### Camp 4 From Arch Rock Entrance, Travel east into the Park and bear right on to Southside Drive. Follow Southside Drive eastward to a bridge leading to the Valley Visitor Center and park headquarters. Once on Northside Drive follow it westward to Camp 4. Camp 4 lies at an elevation of 4,000 feet in the northwestern area of Yosemite Valley. The facility is open to tent camping year-round with 61 sites available. Sites are shared, with up to 6 people per site. In 2025, from April 18 to November 15, reservations are required and available one week in advance of your arrival date. Up to six people can be registered for a site per each reservation transaction. For part of the year, the campground is open on a first-come, first-served basis and visitors self-register for a site upon arrival. A ranger may be onsite to help register campers. Space is available on a per-person basis and you can register/reserve for up to the maximum stay limit. Each campsite at Camp 4 includes a fire pit and picnic table. Campground amenities are as follows: drinking water and flush toilets. There is limited parking at this campground and each site can accommodate one care and up to six individuals. Laundry facilities and showers are located nearby in Yosemite Village Fees: $10.00 per night. [Camp 4 Campground](https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/camp4.htm) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Tuolumne River Area #### Cherry Valley Campground From Groveland, CA head east on Highway 120 approximately 5 miles, turn left on Cherry Lake Road; follow Cherry Lake Road 20 miles to Cherry Lake and Campground. Cherry Valley has 46 sites. There are vault toilets and potable water. Fees: $29.00 per night. No reservations available. Open May-September. [Cherry Valley Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/recreation/cherry-valley-campground) #### Lumsden Bridge Campground FROM GROVELAND: travel approximately 10 miles east on HWY. 120 to Ferretti Road, turn left; approximately one mile turn right on Lumsden Road off of Ferretti Road.Five miles of steep, narrow, switchback, one lane, dirt & rock road; Pass LUMSDEN CAMPGROUND, SOUTH FORK CAMPGROUND, and turn left after crossing LUMSDEN BRIDGE. Not advisable for trailers. Lumsden Road is subject to closure during inclement weather. Elevation: 1,500 feet. 9 Sites. No Water, Fire Rings. Fees: None. No Reservations available. [Lumsden Bridge Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/recreation/lumsden-bridge-campground) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Pinecrest Lake Area #### Pinecrest Campground From Sonora, take Highway 108 east for 30 miles, take the Pinecrest exit. Located in Pinecrest, CA in the Stanislaus National Forest, at an elevation of 5600′ on Pinecrest Lake, 30 miles east of Sonora. Pinecrest Recreation Area has the following facilities : pay showers, marina for docking/renting boats, grocery store, post office, restaurant/bar, sport shop, free boat launch, horse back riding facilities within driving distance. 200 sites. Fees: $40.00 per night. Reservations available: [Pinecrest Campground](http://www.recreation.gov/camping/Pinecrest/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=70541) #### Meadowview Campground From Sonora, take Highway 108 east for 30 miles, take the Pinecrest exit. Located in Pinecrest, CA in the Stanislaus National Forest, at an elevation of 5600′ on Pinecrest Lake, 30 miles east of Sonora. Elevation: 5,600 feet. 100 Sites. Piped Water, Fire Rings, Flush Toilets. Fees: $38.00. No Reservations available. [Meadowview Campground ](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/10354715?tab=seasons) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Middle Fork Stanislaus River #### Fraser Flat Campground From Mi-wok Ranger Station, In Mi-wok Village travel 10 miles northeast on Highway 108 then 3 miles north on Road 4NO1. The total distance from Mi-wok Ranger Station is 13 miles. Elevation 4,800 feet. 38 sites. Piped water, vault toilets, grills. Fees: $25.00 per night. No Reservations available. [Fraser Flat Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/recreation/fraser-flat-campground) #### Sand Bar Flat Campground From Mi-Wok Ranger District Office, Travel twenty miles north on Highway 108 than 10 miles north on 4NO1 from Spring Gap turnoff. Elevation: 3,000 feet. 10 Sites. Piped Water, Fire Rings, Vault Toilets. Fees: $25.00. No Reservations available. [Sand Bar Flat Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/recreation/sand-bar-flat-campground) #### Dardanelle Campground From Summit District Ranger Office, Travels 23 miles east on Highway 108 to Dardanelles Resort. Food, gas, and other services available nearby at Dardanelles Resort and Kennedy Meadows Resort. Elevation: 5,000 feet. 28 sites. Potable Water, Vault Toilets, grills. Fees: $28.00 per night. No Reservations available.[ Dardanelle Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/recreation/dardanelle-campground) #### Baker Campground From Pinecrest, Travel 29 miles east on Highway 108 to Kennedy Meadow Road, near Deadman Campground and Kennedy Meadow Trailhead. Elevation: 6,200 feet. 44 Sites. Piped Water, Fire Rings, Vaulted Toilets. Fees: $25.00. No Reservations available. [Baker Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/recreation/baker-campground) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### North Fork Stanislaus River #### Boards Crossing Campground Four miles south of the town of Dorrington, off Sourgrass/Board’s Crossing Road (Forest Road 5N02). Take Highway 4 to Dorrington. Turn south on the Board’s Crossing Road and follow paved road all the way to the river; cross the river, continue uphill and watch for a dirt road on the right, just before the junction with Forest Road 5N14. Follow this dirt road as it switchbacks down to the river. Continue past the private residences until you reach the campground.Primitive campground located approximately 50 yards from the south bank of the North Fork Stanislaus River, in a grove of mature Ponderosa Pine and Black Oak. Campground is just downstream from the small summer recreational community of Board’s Crossing. Elevation: 3,800 feet. 5 Sites, Stream Water, Pit Toilets, Fire Rings. Fee: None [Board’s Crossing Campground](https://www.go-california.com/Boards-Crossing-Campground/#dip_description) #### Big Meadow Campground Adjacent to Big Meadow Group Campground, nine miles southwest of Lake Alpine on Highway 4, 20 miles east of Arnold. This scenic campground is located within a mature conifer forest of Red Fir and Lodgepole Pine, with scattered Quaking Aspen. Sites are large, private and shady. Natural granitic rock outcrops are scattered throughout. The Campground is located adjacent to Highway 4; some traffic noise may be apparent in individual sites close to the Highway. Elevation: 6,460 feet. 65 Sites. Piped Water, Fire Rings, Vault Toilets. Fees: $19.00. Reservations available for 15 sites: [ Big Meadow Campground](http://www.recreation.gov/camping/Big_Meadow_Stanislaus_Natl_Fs_Ca/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=70551&topTabIndex=CampingSpot) #### Spicer Reservoir Campground Eight miles southwest of Highway 4 on Spicer Reservoir Road Elevation: 6,200 feet. 60 sites. Piped Water, Vault Toilets, grills. Camp Host available. Fees: $30.00 . No Reservations available. [Spicer Reservoir Campground ](http://www.californiasbestcamping.com/alpine/spicer.html) #### Lake Alpine Campground Highway 4 to west of Lake Alpine. Elevation: 7,300 feet. 25 Sites. Piped Water, Fire Rings, Flush Toilets. Emergency medical services available at the Arnold Medical Clinic in the Meadowmont Shopping Center in Arnold, or at Mark Twain St. Joseph’s Hospital in San Andreas (Highway 49). Gas, groceries, camping supplies are available in Bear Valley and at Lake Alpine Lodge. Public (fee) showers available at Lake Alpine Lodge. Fees: $30.00. No Reservations available. [Lake Alpine Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/stanislaus/recreation/lake-alpine-campground-west-shore) **Categories:** Camping --- ### [Camp Sites of the Eastern Sierra Region](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/camp-sites-eastern-sierra/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Upper Owens River Area #### Browns Owen River Camp This is a private park six miles east of U.S. 395 on Benton Crossing Road (exit at green church). Seasonal, late April through September 30th. Fees are $35.00 per night, $40.00 per night for river front. It is adjacent to the Upper Owens River just above Lake Crowley. 80+ RV and tent sites, RV storage, coin-op laundry, hot showers for Owens River Campground guests only, handicapped facilities, camp store, cafe, ice, fishing tackle, wood and fire pits. [Browns Owen River Camp](https://brownscampgrounds.com/owens-river-campground-2/) #### Crowley Lake Fish Camp The Crowley Lake Marina offers full hook-up R.V. sites, twelve established dry campsites, and it’s the only place where you can pick a spot right on the water in Beaver Cove. Fires are permitted and generators are approved between the hours of 7am and 10pm. Dry campsites are $25.00 a night per vehicle, and our R.V. full hook-up sites are $60.00 per night.[ Crowley Lake Fish Camp](https://www.crowleylakefishcamp.com/camping) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Lower Owens River Area #### Pleasant Valley Campground This is a Inyo County park with 200 spaces at 4,200 ele. Located 7 miles NW of Bishop. Turn north on Pleasant Valley Road off Hwy 395 and go 1 mile to the camp. There are no reserverations. Fees are $14.00 per night. It is adjacent to the Lower Owens River and the Wild Trout Section, below Pleasant Valley Reservoir. Camp sites have water, grills, and vault toilets. [Pleasant Valley Campground ](https://www.inyocounty.us/services/parks-recreation/campgrounds/pleasant-valley-campground) #### Glacier View Campground Glacier View has 40 sites off Hwy 395 just 1/2 mile north of Big Pine. It is at 4,000 ele. There are no reservations. Fees are $15.00 – $20.00 per night. The campgrounds have flush toilets, piped water, tables, and grills. Concessionaire (Browns Campgrounds) operated. [Glacier View Campground](https://www.inyocounty.us/services/parks-recreation/campgrounds/glacier-view) #### Baker Creek Campground Baker Creek Campground can be reached from Hwy 395 by taking Baker Creek Rd. about 1 mi NW of Big Pine. There are 70 sites available without reservations. The campground has vault toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Fees are $14.00 per night. Baker Creek goes through the campground with a fishing pond developed for the kids. The creek is stocked with trout throughout the season. [Baker Creek Campground](https://www.inyocounty.us/services/parks-recreation/campgrounds/baker-creek-campground) #### Taboose Creek Campground Taboose Creek Campground is 12 miles south of Big Pine on Hwy 395. Take the Taboose Creek Road about 1 mile from the Highway. Taboose has about 55 sites, piped water, vault toilets, tables and grills. Fees are $14.00 per night. The creek is stocked with trout throughout the season and passes through the campground area.[Taboose Creek Campground ](https://www.inyocounty.us/services/parks-recreation/campgrounds/taboose-creek-campground) #### Tinnemaha Creek Campground Tinnemaha Creek Campground can be reached from Hwy 395, 19-miles north of Independence, turn west on Fish Springs Road, one-half mile to Tinnemaha Road, turn west 2-miles to campground. There are 35 sites available without reservations. The campground has vault toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Fees are $14.00 per night. Tinnemaha Creek goes through the campground and the creek is stocked with trout throughout the season. [Tinnemaha Creek Campground](https://www.inyocounty.us/services/parks-recreation/campgrounds/tinnemaha-creek-campground) #### Portuguese Joe Campground Portuguese Joe Campground, via U.S. 395, turn west in Lone Pine on Whitney Portal Road, 1-mile to Tuttle Creek Road, turn south to campground entrance. Portuguese Joe has about 20 sites, piped water, vault toilets, tables and grills. Fees are $14.00 per night. [Portuguese Joe Campground ](https://www.inyocounty.us/services/parks-recreation/portuguese-joe) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Rock Creek Lake Area #### Rock Creek Campground From Mammoth, drive south on US 395 for approximately 13 miles. Take the Tom’s Place turnoff and proceed west up the canyon for about ten miles. Directions from Bishop: Travel north on US 395 for about 30 miles, turn left at the Tom’s Place turnoff then proceed west up the canyon for about ten miles. 28 sites along the shores of Rock Creek Lake at 9,700 feet. Some of these sites are reservable and most are tent sites. Sites are $35.00 /day with a 7 day max. Piped water, Restrooms, Restaurant and Store nearby at Rock Creek Lodge. A map site is available through the [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/233907) website. Check out: [Rock Creek Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recarea/?recid=20388). #### East Fork Campground From Bishop go north on US 395 for about 30 miles. Take the Tom’s Place exit and follow Forest Service Highway 12 (Rock Creek Road) for about five miles. The campground will be on the left. East Fork has 133 sites. It can provide space for both RV’s and tents along the Rock Creek below Rock Creek Lake. Sites are $35.00/day with a 14 day max. Piped Water, Restrooms, Restaurant and Store at Rock Creek Lodge. Some sites are reservable. A map site is available through the [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232396) website. Check out: [ East Fork Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/inyo/recreation/east-fork-campground) . #### Pine Grove and Upper Pine Grove Campground From Mammoth Lakes go south on Hwy 395 approximately 13 miles to Tom’s Place. Turn right on Rock Creek Lake Road and go southwest approximately 9 miles to the campground on the left. There are 19 sites available at here without reservations. These are Family sites along a meadow environment. They are $35.00 per night, piped water, Chemical toilets, and is close to Rock Creek. Nearby Rock Creek Lodge provides Showers. Check out: [ Pine Grove Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=37214&actid=29). #### French Camp There are 86 sites available. The camp is at 7,100 ele about 1/4 mile from Tom’s Place off Hwy 395. Sites are reservable. Fee’s are $35.00 per day with a 21 day max. Piped water, Flush Toilets. A map site is available through the [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232395) website. Check out: [ French Camp](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/inyo/recreation/french-camp-campground). #### Rock Creek Resort One of the highest paved roads in California leads the Rock Creek visitor to an alpine setting over 10,000 feet in elevation. Surrounded by John Muir Wilderness with views of 13,000 foot peaks from anywhere in the canyon, this area is about as far as you can get from the city’s hustle-bustle. For the angler, hiker, photographer, mountaineer, or nature loving urbanite, Rock Creek is a true gem among the treasures of the Sierra Nevada mountains. The resort has been owned and operated by the King family since 1979, providing a tradition of friendly service that keeps visitors coming back year after year. We offer a well-stocked general store, a grill serving breakfast and lunch, cabins, boat rentals, and shower facilities. Located across the street from the Resort, Rock Creek Lake offers excellent fishing, boating, camping, and relaxing. Plus, over fifty trout-filled lakes are all within a two hour hike or horseback ride from any of the canyon trailheads. We invite you to come and enjoy our wilderness setting! [Rock Creek Website](https://www.rockcreeklakesresort.com/)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Big Pine Creek Area #### Big Pine Creek Campground Take Big Pine Creek Road from Hwy 395 in Big Pine and go 10 miles southwest. There are 30 sites available, 18 sites are RV and 12 are tent sites. The area is a Jeffrey Pine Woodland adjacent to Big Pine Creek. The creek is well stocked with Rainbows and Browns. Nearby Glacier Lodge provides a store. Camp Hosts are available and will also have firewood. Reservations can be made 4 days in advance. A map site is available through [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232305). Fees are $26.00 per night. [Big Pine Creek Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/inyo/recreation/big-pine-creek-campground) #### Upper Sage Flat Campground Take Big Pine Creek Road from Hwy 395 in Big Pine and go 8.5 miles southwest. Upper Sage Flat has 21 sites at an elevation of 7,600 feet. Located in a Jeffrey Pine Woodland adjacent to Big Pine Creek. Facilities have vault toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. The creek is well-stocked with Rainbows and Browns. Fees are $29.00 per night. Sites are reservable. A map site is available through [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232242). [Upper Sage Flat Campground ](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recarea/?recid=20310&actid=29) #### Sage Flat Campground Take Big Pine Creek Road from Hwy 395 in Big Pine and go 7.5 miles southwest. Sage Flat has 28 sites at an elevation of 7,400 feet. Fees are $29.00 per night. Sites are not reservable. Located in a Jeffrey Pine Woodland adjacent to Big Pine Creek. Facilities have vault toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. The creek is well-stocked with Rainbows and Browns. [Sage Flat Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recarea/?recid=20314) . #### Glacier Lodge Glacier Lodge, often called the Jewel of the Sierra and once the vacation getaway of such stars as John Wayne and Rita Hayworth. Built in 1917, the lodge was destroyed by fire in 1967 and promptly rebuilt. It burned down again later that year after an avalanche struck, causing an explosion. It was rebuilt in 1969 offering a scenic retreat for fishermen until 1998, when it burned down once again from a faulty water heater. Plans are in place to rebuild once again. Resort has store, cabins, cafe, and camping. [Glacier Lodge](http://www.glacierlodge395.com/about-us.html) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Bishop Creek Area #### Four Jeffrey Campground At 8100 feet elevation. From Highway 395 in the center of Bishop, turn west on Line Street (Highway 168) and continue west for 14 miles then south on South Lake Road. The campground is 1 mile up South Lake Road. There are 106 sites available. Piped water, Flush Toilets, Dump Station. Camp Hosts are available and will also have firewood. Reservations can be made 4 days in advance. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/233807). Fees are $34.00 per night with a 14 day maximum. [Four Jeffrey Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recarea/?recid=20336) #### Bishop Park Campground Has 21 sites at an elevation of 8,400 feet. From Highway 395 in the center of Bishop, turn west on Line Street (Highway 168) and continue west for 14.5 miles. Fees are $34.00 per night. Sites are not reservable. Facilities have flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. The creek is well-stocked with Rainbows and Browns. [Bishop Park Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recarea/?recid=37213) #### Sabrina Campground Go 16.5 miles SW of Bishop on SR 168. Sabrina has 18 sites at an elevation of 9,000 feet. From Highway 395 in the center of Bishop, turn west on Line Street (Highway 168) and continue west for 16.5 miles. Fees are $34.00 per night. Sites are not reservable. Facilities have chemical toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. The creek is well-stocked with Rainbows and Browns. [Sabrina Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/inyo/recreation/sabrina-campground) . #### North Lake Campground North Lake has 11 sites at an elevation of 9,500 feet. From Highway 395 in the center of Bishop, turn west on Line Street (Highway 168) and continue west for 16 miles, turn north on side road for 3 miles. Fees are $32.00 per night. Sites are not reservable. Facilities have flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. The lake is well-stocked with Rainbows and Browns. [North Lake Campground](https://bishopvisitor.com/places/north-lake/) #### Parchers Resort Parchers Resort in the Bishop Creek Canyon is ideally located in the spectacular Eastern Sierra Nevada mountains at 9,260 foot elevation amid the beautiful Inyo National Forest. Just an easy 30 minute drive southwest from Bishop and Highway 395, the resort lies on a pine-sheltered bench between two beautiful mountain streams, the lively South Fork Bishop Creek and the more placid Green Creek. Fishing, hiking, horseback riding, backpacking, kayaking and photography are just a few of the activities which draw visitors to our scenic creekside resort. We offer 20 cozy housekeeping cabins, full RV hookups, boat rentals at the stunningly beautiful South Lake Bishop, in addition to a small country store and gift shop. [Parchers Resort Website](https://www.parchersresort.net/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Mammoth Lakes Area #### Twin Lakes Campground At 8700 feet elevation. From Highway 395, take Mammoth Lakes Road to Lake Mary Road. Go 3.0 miles to the campground. There are 94 sites available. $34.00 per night. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](http://www.recreation.gov/camping/Twin_Lakes_Campground_Ca/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=75193) . Piped water, Flush Toilets, Dump Station. Camp Hosts are available and will also have firewood. The lakes are well-stocked with Rainbows. [Twin Lakes Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recarea/?recid=20466) #### Lake Mary Campground Has 48 sites at an elevation of 8,900 feet. From Highway 395, take Mammoth Lakes Road to Lake Mary Road. Go 4 miles to the campground. Fees are $34.00 per night. Sites are reservable. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/233404) . Facilities have flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. The lake is well-stocked with Rainbows. [Lake Mary Campground](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=20430&actid=29) #### Coldwater Campground Coldwater has 77 sites at an elevation of 8,900 feet. From Highway 395, take Mammoth Lakes Road to Lake Mary Road. Go 4.5 miles to the campground. Fees are $33.00 per night. Reservations can be made 4 days in advance. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/234290). Facilities have flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. [Coldwater Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/inyo/recreation/coldwater-campground) . #### New Shady Rest Campground New Shady Rest has 165 sites at an elevation of 7,800 feet. Take US 395 to State Hwy.203 to Mammoth Lakes. Turn right on Saw Mill Rd. Campground is on the right. Campground is 1/2 miles east of town. Fees are $32.00 per night. Facilities have flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. The creek is well-stocked with Rainbows and Browns. Reservations can be made 4 days in advance. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/233860). Fees are $25.00 per night with a 14 day maximum. [New Shady Rest Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/inyo/recreation/new-shady-rest-campground) #### Sherwin Creek Campground Sherwin Creek has 87 sites at an elevation of 7,600 feet. Take US 395 to State Highway 203 to Mammoth Lakes, left at first traffic light in town onto Old Mammoth Road. South 0.9 miles to Sherwin Creek Road, then left 2 miles to campground. Facilities have flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232271). Reservations can be made 4 days in advance. Fees are $32.00 per night with a 14 day maximum. [Sherwin Creek Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/inyo/recreation/sherwin-creek-campground) #### Convict Lake Campground Convict Lake has 88 sites at an elevation of 7,600 feet. From Highway 395 , 10.5 miles southeast of Mammoth Lakes. Fees are $35.00 per night. Sites are reservable. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/234311). Facilities have flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. The lake is well-stocked with Rainbows. [Convict Lake Campground](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/234311) #### Convict Lake Resort The Resort was officially established as Convict Lake Camp in **1929** and owned by Bill Garner. Prior to that, the resort area was referred to as Raymer’s Camp. Ownership was passed to the Wenger Family in 1962. The current owners took possession in 1982. We have 28 cozy mountain cabins and 3 lodges. All cabins are pet-friendly, fully furnished, with fully equipped kitchens, free Wi-Fi, propane grills, DirectTV, paper products, towels, and bedding. The Restaurant at Convict Lake is widely recognized as the finest restaurant in the Eastern Sierra and a “locals” choice for special occasions. Resort has Marina with Rental boats, Store, Cafe, Showers, and Pack Station. [Convict Lake Resort](https://convictlake.com/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### June Lake Area #### June Lake Campground Campground is located in the town of June Lake at an elevation of 7,600 feet. Turn left off of Hwy 395 onto Hwy 158. Campground is on the right side of the highway. There are 22 sites available. Piped water, Flush Toilets,Fire Rings. Camp Hosts are available and will also have firewood. The lakes are well-stocked with Rainbows. A full-service marina is next to the campground. Reservations can be made 4 days in advance. Fees are $32.00 per night with a 14 day maximum. [June Lake Campground](http://www.recreation.gov/camping/June_Lake_Ca/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=70564&topTabIndex=CampingSpot) #### Gull Lake Campground Has 10 sites at an elevation of 7,600 feet. Take US 395 to its southern junction with Highway 158. One mile southwest of June Lake on Highway 158. Fees are $32.00 per night. Facilities have flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. The lake is well-stocked with Rainbows. [Gull Lake Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recarea/?recid=20568) #### Oh! Ridge Campground Oh! Ridge has 148 sites at an elevation of 7,600 feet. 350 miles north of Los Angeles and 150 miles south of Reno, take US 395 to its southern junction with Highway 158. Take 158 1 mile to Oh Ridge. Turn right on June Lake Beach Road for 1/2 mile and turn left. Road ends at entrance to campground. Fees are $15.00 per night. Facilities have flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. Reservations can be made 4 days in advance. Fees are $32.00 per night with a 14 day maximum. [Oh! Ridge Campground](http://www.recreation.gov/camping/Oh_Ridge_Ca/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=70565) #### Silver Lake Campground Silver Lake has 65 sites at an elevation of 7,200 feet. Take Highway 158 off Highway 395 and go 4 miles past June Lake. Fees are $32.00 per night. Facilities have flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Camp Hosts are available with firewood. The creek is well-stocked with Rainbows and Browns. There is a nearby store and restaurant. [ Silver Lake Campground ](http://www.recreation.gov/camping/Silver_Lake_Campground_June_Lake_Ca/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=NRSO&parkId=75194&topTabIndex=CampingSpot) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Lee Vining Area #### Saddlebag Lake Campground Campground is located next to Saddlebag Lake at an elevation of 10,000 feet. There are 22 sites available. Piped water, Chemical Toilets, Fire Rings. Camp Hosts are available and will also have firewood. The lakes are well-stocked with Rainbows. Fees are $30.00 per night. [Saddlebag Lake Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/inyo/recarea/?recid=20612) #### Aspen Campground Has 55 sites at an elevation of 7,600 feet. Take US 395 to its southern junction with Highway 158. One mile southwest of June Lake on Highway 158. Fees are $28.00 per night. Facilities have chemical toilets, stream water, tables and grills. [Aspen Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/inyo/recreation/aspen-campground) #### Cattleguard Campground Cattleguard has 74 sites at an elevation of 7,600 feet. 350 miles north of Los Angeles and 150 miles south of Reno, take US 395 to its southern junction with Highway 158. Take 158 1 mile to Oh Ridge. Turn right on June Lake Beach Road for 1/2 mile and turn left. Road ends at entrance to campground. Fees are $15.00 per night. Facilities have Chemical toilets, stream water, tables and grills. [Cattleguard Campground](https://thedyrt.com/camping/california/california-cattleguard-campground) #### Lundy Lake Campground Lundy Lake has 53 sites at an elevation of 7,200 feet. Take Highway 158 off Highway 395 and go 4 miles past June Lake. Fees are $16.00 per night. Facilities have chemical toilets, stream water, tables and grills. [Lundy Lake Campground](https://monocounty.ca.gov/facilities/page/lundy-canyon-campground) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Bridgeport Area #### Lower Twin Lakes Campground Take US Highway 395 which runs through Bridgeport. From the south, you would turn left at the Texaco. Travel on the Twin Lakes Road for about 9.6 miles, then make a left turn onto South Twin Road and go approximately 0.6 miles across the bridge. Lower Twin Lakes is located in large Jeffrey pine trees and sagebrush. Robinson Creek runs by the campground and Lower Twin Lakes is within walking distance. Interpretive programs are provided at Robinson Creek Campground, one mile away. There is good fishing in both Robinson Creek and Upper and Lower Twin Lakes. There is also good hiking opportunities in the area. Firewood is sold at the campground. There are 22 sites available. Piped water, Chemical Toilets, Fire Rings. Camp Hosts are available and will also have firewood. The lakes are well-stocked with Rainbows. Reservations can be made 4 days in advance. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/234329?gclid=Cj0KCQiA4b2MBhD2ARIsAIrcB-Tr29rSjSIVHGUAixqLz4Bkdg8JnuhkPCKQQc9mg92N4CYbMAMbmfsaAiUbEALw_wcB). Fees are $34.00 per night with a 14 day maximum. [Lower Twin Lakes Campground](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/htnf/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=65216&actid=29) #### Robinson Creek Campground Has 54 sites at an elevation of 7,600 feet. Highway 395 runs through Bridgeport. Turn south on the Twin Lakes Road at the Texaco. Travel on the Twin Lakes Road for about 9.3 miles, left turn at Robinson Creek Campground.This Campground is located in the mountains with large Jeffrey pine trees and sagebrush. Robinson Creek runs by this campground, and nearby are the Lower and Upper Twin Lakes and Hoover Wilderness. Opening and closing dates depend on the weather condition. Bears are in the area. There is good fishing in Robinson Creek and Upper/ Lower Twin Lakes. Good hiking and hunting, opportunities in the area Interpretive programs are conducted July 4 through Labor Day Robinson Creek is split into two separate campgrounds. Robinson Creek North has sites 26-54, Robinson Creek South has sites 1-25. Fees are $32.00 per night. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/233102). Facilities have Flush toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Reservations can be made 4 days in advance. [Robinson Creek Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r04/humboldt-toiyabe/recreation/robinson-creek-south-north-campground) #### Trumbull Lake Campground Trumbull has 45 sites at an elevation of 9,500 feet. Travel 13.5 miles south from Bridgeport on Highway 395. Turn right at Conway Summit. Travel 5.9 miles on Forest Road 21 to where the asphalt turns to gravel. Turn right at campground entrance. Located at a high elevation, in the lodgepole pine trees, with the Hoover Wilderness nearby. Firewood is sold at the campground. Most sites are shaded. Many local lakes and high peaks. Facilities have Vault toilets, piped water, tables and grills. Reservations available for sites 1-18. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232117). Reservations can be made 4 days in advance. Fees are $32.00 per night with a 14 day maximum. [Trumbull Lake Campground](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/htnf/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=65210&actid=29). #### Buckeye Campground Buckeye has 65 sites at an elevation of 7,000′. From Bridgeport, drive 7 miles southwest on the Twin Lakes Road to Doc and Al’s Resort. Turn right at the resort and follow the road around behind it for three miles. Follow the signs to the campground entrance. Buckeye Creek flows next to the campground and provides opportunities for a different kind of fishing than most areas. The creek isn’t as crowded as most of the other streams in the area and it doesn’t get fished as much due to the fact that there isn’t easy access to Buckeye Creek like there is to Robinson Creek. The nearest lakes are the Twin Lakes. The campground is well shaded and has water available, flush toilets, and it is paved. Fees are $24.00 per night. No reservations. [Buckeye Campground](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/htnf/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=65272&actid=29). #### Twin Lakes Resort Twin Lakes Resort has a Marina and Tackle Shop, Store and Gift Shop, Cabins, RV Camping, Showers, and Deli Cafe. The resort is a strong advocate for a sustainable fishery. "We have partnered up with Desert Springs Trout Farm out of Oregon and are stocking Rainbow Trout ranging from 1/2 lb to 8+ lb. We are also building our cage culture program. In Spring of 2022, we plan to start our own Aquaculture facility right here at the resort. We look forward to increasing the amount of fish stocked and also creating an area where the public can come to learn more about fish stocking and sustainable fisheries. In 2021 we have expanded our stocking areas to include the West Walker River and Robinson Creek. We have had a lot of positive feedback from the public on the results of these efforts. We are currently looking into additional stocking in the back country and are working with local businesses and a pack station to achieve this." [Twin Lakes Resort](https://twinlakeresort.com/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### West Walker River Area #### Leavitt Meadows Campground Leavitt Meadows has 16 sites at an elevation of 7,000 feet. Take Highway 108 from Highway 395 north of Bridgeport. Fees are $28.00 per night. Facilities have Vault toilets, piped water, tables and grills. No reservations. [Leavitt Meadows Campground](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/htnf/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=65278&actid=29). #### Chris Flat Campground Chris Flat has 15 sites at an elevation of 6,600′. From Bridgeport, drive 20 miles north on highway 395. The campground is right off 395 on the right hand side of the road. The West Walker River flows through the campground and provides excellent fishing. The West Walker River has been nominated for National Wild and Scenic River designation. Chris Flat has water available, vault toilets, and the campground is paved. Fees are $28.00 per night. No reservations. [Chris Flat Campground](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/htnf/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=65276&actid=29) #### Sonora Bridge Campground Sonora Bridge has 23 sites at an elevation of 6,800 feet. Take Highway 108 from Highway 395 north of Bridgeport. Fees are $28.00 per night. Facilities have Vault toilets, piped water, tables and grills. No reservations. [Sonora Bridge Campground](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/htnf/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=65274&actid=29). #### Bootleg Campground Bootleg has 63 sites at an elevation of 6,600′. From Bridgeport, drive 22 miles north on highway 395. The campground is right off 395 on the left hand side of the road. The West Walker River is located just on the other side of the road from the campground and offers great fishing. The West Walker River has been nominated for National Wild and Scenic River designation. Most of the sites in Bootleg are shaded by Jeffrey Pine trees, and the campground is paved. Bootleg has water available and flush toilets. Fees are $28.00 per night. No Reservations. [Bootleg Campground](http://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/htnf/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=65270&actid=29). **Categories:** Camping --- ### [Camp Sites of the Sierra Tahoe Region](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/camp-sites-sierra-tahoe/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Mokelumne River Area #### Mokelumne Campground 38 miles east of Jackson on Hwy 88, 8.5 miles south of Forest Road 92 (Ellis Road), and 2.5 miles east on Forest Road 8N50 (Salt Springs Road). Elevation: 3,200 feet. 8 sites, vault toilets. No water. Fee: $30.00 per night. [Mokelumne Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=78531) #### White Azalea Campground The campground is at 3500′ elevation. It is located 38 miles east of Jackson on Hwy 88, 12 miles south on Ellis Rd. and 3 miles east on Salt Springs Rd. Sites are on a first come first serve basis. There is no piped water at the campground. 6 sites, Fee: $30.00 per night, vault toilets. [White Azalea Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=78532) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Bear River Area #### Pardoes Point Campground From Jackson, Travel east along Highway 88 for 40 miles. Turn right onto the Bear River Reservoir Road, and travel south for 5 miles. Elevation: 6,000 feet. 10 sites, vault toilets. Piped water, Fire Rings. Fees: $36.00 per night. [Pardoes Point](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=78518) #### South Shore Campground From Jackson go 40 miles east on Highway 88, turn right onto Bear River Reservoir road. 22 sites. There is piped water, picnic tables, toilets, grills, and fire-rings, but no hook-ups. Elevation: 5,900 feet. Fee: $36.00 per night. [South Shore Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/eldorado/recreation/south-shore-campground) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Blue Lake Area #### Upper Blue Lake Campground From Carson, Take Highway 88 6.6 miles east ( or 2.5 miles west of the Highway 88/89 junction ). Take Blue Lakes Road 12 miles south. The campground is 1.3 miles past Upper Blue Lake Dam Campground. 32 camp units. 1.3 miles past Upper Blue Lake Dam Campground. Elevation: 8200 ft. Fees: $25.00. [Upper Blue Lake Campground.](https://www.californiasbestcamping.com/carson/upper-blue-lake.html) #### Lower Blue Lake Campground 16 camp units. From Carson Pass, Take Highway 88 6.6 miles east ( or 2.5 miles west of the Highway 88/89 junction ). Take Blue Lakes Road 12 miles south. The campground is 1.3 miles past Upper Blue Lake Dam Campground. No supplies available. 8100 ft. Fees: $25.00. [Lower Blue Lake Campground](https://www.californiasbestcamping.com/carson/lower-blue-lake.html). #### Middle Creek Campground 5 camp units. From Carson, Take Highway 88 6.6 miles east ( or 2.5 miles west of the Highway 88/89 junction ). Take Blue Lakes Road 12 miles south. 8200 ft.Vault Toilets, piped water, picnic tables, Fees: $25.00. [Middle Creek Campground](https://www.californiasbestcamping.com/carson/middle-creek.html) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Silver Lake Area #### Silver Lake (East) Campground Located 50 miles east on Highway 88 from Jackson, CA. Campground is on the right. 62 camp units. Vault Toilets, piped water, fire rings. Elevation: 7200 ft. Fee: $36.00 per night. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232263). Reservations for some sites. [Silver Lake East Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=78522) #### Silver Lake (West) Campground 35 camp units. From Jackson, Travel 52 miles east on Highway 88. The site is located across Highway 88 from the northern end of Silver Lake. Managed by PG&E. Grocery Store within 5 miles. Piped water, vault toilets. Elevation: 7,200 ft. Fees: $36.00 per night. [Silver Lake West Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/eldorado/recreation/silver-lake-campground-west) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Caples Lake Area #### Caples Lake Campground From Jackson, Take Highway 88 sixty-three miles east. The campground sits adjacent to the highway. 35 camp units. Vault Toilets, piped water, fire rings. Elevation: 7,800 ft. Fee: $36.00 per night. [Caples Lake Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=78524) #### Kirkwood Campground 12 camp units.From Jackson, Travel 60 miles east on Highway 88, or 1/2 mile west of Kirkwood Ski Resort sign. Grocery Store within 5 miles. Piped water, vault toilets. Elevation: 7,600 ft. Fees: $36.00 per night. [Kirkwood Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=78527) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Carson River Area #### Silver Creek Campground Located 11.7 miles south of Markleeville, California, on State Highway 4, east of Ebbetts Pass. Campground located in open pine, mountain canyon setting. Highway 4 becomes steep uphill, narrow and winding at campground. Pacific Crest Trailhead is 1/4 mile east of Ebbetts Pass (8731′) and 3 miles west of campground. Campground has paved roads and spurs with vault toilets. Each site has table and firering. Firewood may be purchased from campground manager. Roadside picnic table available. Some 1st-come, 1st served campsites may be available. 22 camp units. Vault Toilets, piped water, fire rings. Elevation: 7,100 ft. Fee: $20.00 per night. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232187). Some reservations available. [Silver Creek Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/htnf/recarea/?recid=65206) #### Centerville Flat Campground Undeveloped campsite area. 6 miles south of Markleeville on Highway 4, east of Ebbetts Pass. On the East fork of the Carson River. Horse camping. Vault Toilets, tables, fire rings. Elevation: 5,900 feet. No fees. [Centerville Flat Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r04/humboldt-toiyabe/recreation/centerville-flat-dispersed-campground) #### Markleeville Campground From Markleeville, Take Highway 89 south. This campground is located along Millberry Creek (known by most as Markleeville Creek) just south of the nifty town of Markleeville, down in a canyon below Highway 89. The back sites along the river are pretty, green and well shaded. The front two sites are pretty spartan, with little to no shade and a view of a sagebrush covered hill. The campground is small with attentive hosts (in season). Fishing can be good in the creek and nearby in the East Fork of the Carson River. 10 camp units. Vault Toilets, piped water, fire rings. Elevation: 5,500 ft. Fee: $26.00 per night. [Markleeville Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r04/humboldt-toiyabe/recreation/markleeville-campground) #### Grover Hot Springs State Park The park is located south of Lake Tahoe, three miles west of Markleeville on Hot Springs Road. Grover Hot Springs State Park is situated in a small alpine valley of forest and meadows at 6000′. Best known for its hot pool that is fed by hot springs, the small campground is also a popular family destination. A trout creek runs through the park and hiking trails lead into scenic Forest Service lands. The hot pool and recreation pool are open all year. During the winter there are a limited number of campsites available first come-first served, and cross country skiing and snow shoeing in the valley. 76 sites. Piped water, restrooms with hot showers. Elevation: 7,600 ft. Fees: $35.00 per night, Reservations available. [Grover Hot Springs State Park](https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=508) #### Crystal Springs Campground From Paynesville, take Highway 88 southwest. The campground sits adjacent to the highway. 22 camp units. Vault Toilets, piped water, fire rings. Elevation: 5,800 ft. Fee: $24.00 per night. [Crystal Springs Campground](http://www.californiasbestcamping.com/carson/crystal.html) #### Indian Creek Campground 29 camp units. Indian Creek campground is located at Indian Creek Reservoir inside the Bureau of Land Management’s Indian Creek Recreation Area, approximately 10 miles northeast of Markleeville. Access is completely paved from SR 89. This campground has nice facilities in the transition zone between forest and high desert. Campsites are located in fairly dense forest of Ponderosa/Jeffrey pine and the squattier desert pion pine. The entrance area sites are little less shady but have good lake access (these sites are for tents only). Sites in the rear loop are shadier and allow RV’s (but have limited to no lake access). Piped water, flush toilets. Elevation: 5,500 ft. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/272246). Fees: $20.00 per night. [Indian Creek Campground](https://www.blm.gov/visit/indian-creek-campground-ca) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### South Fork American River Area #### Silver Creek Group Campground From Placerville, Travel east along Highway 50 until the junction for Ice House Road. Next travel north along Ice House Road until the signs for Silver Creek Campground. The site is adjacent to Silver Creek and is in the Crystal Basin. 11 camp units. Vault Toilets, stream water, fire rings. Up to 40 people. Elevation: 5,200 ft. Fee: $125.00 per night. [Silver Creek Group Campground](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/234133) #### China Flat Campground From Placerville, Take Highway 50 thirty miles east, turn south at Kyburz on the Silver Fork Road. The campground is located 3 miles from Kyburz, on the Silver Fork of the American River. 18 sites. Vault Toilets, tables, piped water, fire rings. Elevation: 4,800 feet. [China Flat Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=78504) #### Ice House Campground From Pollock Pines continue on Hwy 50 east 9 miles to Ice House Road. Turn north on Ice House Road toward Crystal Basin and travel 10.5 miles to Ice House Reservoir turn-off. Travel 1.5 miles farther to Ice House Reservoir. 83 camp units. Vault Toilets, piped water, fire rings. Elevation: 5,500 ft. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232061). Fee: $36.00 per night. Reservations available.[ Ice House Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/eldorado/recreation/ice-house-campground) #### Wrights Lake From Placerville, Travel 20 miles east along Highway 50, turn north onto Ice House Road and travel 9 miles to a signed right turn to the Ice House Campground (two miles). At the campground, take the left fork of the road which will take you 7 miles east to Wrights Lake Road, then turn left, two miles to Wrights Lake. Horse Camping. Piped Water, Vault toilets. 70 sites. Elevation: 7,000 ft. Fees: $36.00 per night. Reservations available.[Wrights Lake Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/eldorado/recreation/wrights-lake-campground) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Union Valley Reservoir Area #### Wench Creek Campground On Highway 50, go 21 miles east of Placerville to Riverton. Turn left on Icehouse Riverton Road. Go 19 miles north to Wench Creek turnoff, turn left to campground. Located on the east shore of Union Valley Reservoir, this complex is situated in a beautiful ponderosa pine forest at an elevation of 4900 feet. The Wench Creek Complex has two 50 – person group campsites and 100 single – family campsites. The family sites are completely first come, first serve (not reserveable). Firewood is sold at the campground. The Union Valley Bike Trail runs through the complex. The group sites have flush toilets, piped water, and group fire rings and grills. 100 camp units. Flush Toilets, stream water, fire rings. Elevation: 4,900 ft. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232121). Fee: $36.00 per night. Reservations available. [Wench Creek Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=71058) #### Sunset Campground Highway 50, east of Placerville for 21 miles to Icehouse Road turnoff on left. North 16 miles to campground. Sunset Peninsula is located in a ponderosa pine forest at an elevation of 5000 feet. Facilities include 131 family sites, a 30-unit tent camping area, a swimming beach, Fashoda (which is not reservable), a boatramp with an accessible boarding dock, a paved parking area, a dump station, and the Union Valley Bike Trail. A store with gas, ice, and a restaurant is located within 5 miles. 131 sites. Flush Toilets, tables, piped water, fire rings. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232083). Fees: $36.00 per night. Reservations available. [Sunset Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=71031) #### Jones Fork Campground 23 miles east of Placerville on Highway 50 and 13.5 miles north on Forest Road 3 (Ice House Road), near Jones Fork of Silver Creek. 10 camp units. Vault Toilets, stream water, fire rings. Elevation: 4,900 ft. Fee: $10.00 per night. [Jones Fork Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/eldorado/recreation/jones-fork-campground) #### Yellowjacket Campground To reach this campground take Highway 50, east of Placerville. Go 21 miles to Icehouse Road. Turn left on Icehouse Road. Go 21 miles north to Yellowjacket turnoff. Then go 1/2 mile to the campground entrance. Piped Water, Flush toilets. 40 sites. Elevation: 4,900 ft. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232125). Fees: $36.00 per night. Reservations available. [Yellowjacket Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=71059) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Middle Fork American River Area #### Big Meadow Campground 22 miles east of Georgetown on Wentworth Springs Road and 27 miles northeast on Forest Highway 2. 54 camp units. Vault and Flush Toilets, Piped water, fire rings. Elevation: 5,300 ft. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/256932). Fee: $34.00 per night. Reservations available. [Big Meadow Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/sequoia/recreation/big-meadow-campground) #### French Meadows Campground Take Highway 80 to the Foresthill Road, travel 17 miles east to Foresthill. Turn right on Mosquito Ridge Road and travel 34 miles east to the French Meadow Reservoir, the French Meadows Campground is on the south shore. Campground is located in a coniferous forest with a reservoir nearby. Summer days are warm to hot, evenings are cool. Restrooms and drinking water are provided. All roads and parking areas are paved. Sites are reservable from mid-May through early September. Some sites are available on a first come, first serve basis. 75 sites. Vault Toilets, tables, piped water, fire rings. Elevation: 5,300 feet. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232047). Fee: $24.00 per night. Reservations available. [French Meadows Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/tahoe/recreation/french-meadows-campground) #### Robinson Flat Campground From Foresthill, Travel 27 miles northeast on Foresthill Divide Rd and follow signs to the campground. Robinson Flat Campground is located 27 miles northeast of Foresthill at an elevation of 6,800 feet. This campground has 5 campsites and vault toilets. There is no trash removal service so pack out what you pack in. There is no water other than the creek, so purify your water or bring it in. The road to the campground is narrow and winding so trailers are not recommended. [Robinson Flat Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/tahoe/recarea/?recid=55578) #### Big Reservoir Campground From Foresthill, Travel west on Foresthill Divide Rd and look for signs for Big Reservoir on the left. Turn left and proceed to the reservoir and campground. Big Reservoir Campground is located 13 miles northeast of Foresthill. This campground has 18 campsites with tables and fire rings. On site is limited firewood, potable water, trailer space and toilets. 18 sites. Elevation: 4,000 ft. Fees: $24.00 per night . [Big Reservoir Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/tahoe/recreation/big-reservoir-campground) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Hell Hole Reservoir #### Upper Hell Hole Campground 22 miles east of Georgetown on Wentworth Springs Road and 29 miles northeast on Forest Highway 2 to Hell Hole Reservoir, then 3 miles northeast on trail or boat. Upper Hell Hole is considered among the best and most scenic walk-in campsites in California. Situated in Buck Meadow near the rim of a massive granite gorge, the view overlooks the shocking blue waters of Hell Hole Reservoir. Starting at the southwest corner of the lake, the hike to Buck Meadow is three miles from its trailhead. The hike is rated moderate-to-difficult, but anyone who’s done it says the payoff is worth every step. 15 camp units. Vault Toilets, stream water, tables. Elevation: 4,600 ft. Fee: None. [Upper Hell Hole Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/eldorado/recarea/?recid=77633) #### Big Meadow Campground Take Highway 80 to the Foresthill Road, travel 17 miles east to Foresthill. Turn right on Mosquito Ridge Road and travel 34 miles east to the French Meadow Reservoir, the French Meadows Campground is on the south shore. Campground is located in a coniferous forest with a reservoir nearby. Summer days are warm to hot, evenings are cool. Restrooms and drinking water are provided. All roads and parking areas are paved. Sites are reservable from mid-May through early September. Some sites are available on a first come, first serve basis. 75 sites. Vault Toilets, tables, piped water, fire rings. Elevation: 5,300 feet.A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/256932). Fee: $24.00 per night. Reservations available. [Big Meadow Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/sequoia/recreation/big-meadow-campground) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### French Meadows Reservoir #### Poppy Campground From Foresthill, Travel 36 miles east on Mosquito Ridge Rd. and proceed to the campground. The campground is located on the northwest shore of the reservoir and is accessible only by boat or trail. It is approximately one mile from the McGuire parking lot to the campground. Poppy Campground is located on the northwest shore of French Meadows Reservoir at an elevation of 5,300 feet. The campground is only accessible by boat or trail, it is approximately one mile from McGuire parking lot to the campground. This campground has 12 campsites. There are no toilets, no drinkable water and no trash removal service so pack out what you pack in. The Reservoir is the only water source so be sure to purify before drinking. 12 camp units. Elevation: 5,300 ft. Fee: $18.00 per night. [Poppy Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/tahoe/recarea/?recid=55576) #### Lewis Campground From Foresthill, Travel 36 miles east on Mosquito Ridge Rd. and proceed to campground. The campground is located on the north shore of the reservoir. Lewis Campground is located on the north shore of French Meadows Reservoir at an elevation of 5,300 feet. This campground has 40 sites with tables and grills. There are toilets and potable water, as well as a boat launch. Activities include fishing, swimming, boating, picnicking, hiking and viewing scenery. Elevation: 5,300 feet. A map site is available at [Recreation.gov](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/233180). Fee: $20.00 per night. Reservations available. [Lewis Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/tahoe/recarea/?recid=55498) **Categories:** Camping --- ### [Fly Fishing the Sierra Library - your source for great books](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/library/) **Published:** February 12, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Library ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif) The following is a source library for much of the information I have added to this site. Many of these publications remain available and are an excellent addition to your fly fishing library. ![Trout and Salmon of North America](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/behnke.jpg)#### Trout and Salmon of North America by Robert Behnke Behnke, professor emeritus of fishery and wildlife biology at Colorado State University, has brought his more than 50 years of studying, and fishing for salmon and trout, to wonderful effect. He provides readers with an authoritative compendium of the evolution, biology, ecology, habitats and behaviors of these prized game fish. Amazon: [Trout and Salmon of North America ](https://www.amazon.com/Trout-Salmon-America-Robert-Behnke/dp/0743222202?&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=25b0234674456c932436a48f3a60f9d7&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Sierra Trout Guide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/cutter1.jpg)#### Sierra Trout Guide by Ralph Cutter This is a colorful and informative overview of the fish, their habitat, and techniques for bringing them to net. It begins with a detailed description of the native and non-native trout species of the Sierras, including beautiful full-color plates. Subsequent chapters include discussions of hydraulics, trout behavior, entomology, locating fish, and traveling in the backcountry. Anyone who fishes–or plans to fish in the Sierra Nevadas–should read this book from start to finish. Amazon:[ Sierra Trout Guide ](https://www.amazon.com/Sierra-Trout-Guide-Ralph-Cutter/dp/1878175025?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1273764986&sr=1-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=b00423c2daa1aeadeec0fc5f09d583a5&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Fish Food](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/cutter2.jpg)#### Fish Food by Ralph Cutter Ralph and Lisa Cutter provide an indepth view of the entomology within Sierran streams and lakes. Ralph has literally spent hundreds of hours underwater examining bugs and the trout’s response to bugs within stream and lake habitats. Provides great insights from a flyfishers perspective. Amazon: [Fish Food ](https://www.amazon.com/Fish-Food-Fishers-Guide-Bugs/dp/0811732193?crid=2EQN9KMCTLQ3Z&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.JYzK7zM3S5uVlvMn5_V_Hg.1a3H14bd-c81jH6FHM5AdCWL6glfM6s6OIjU7G0l9Ss&dib_tag=se&keywords=fish+food+by+ralph+cutter&qid=1771181695&sprefix=Ralph+Cutter%2Caps%2C219&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=fea162578e22c826f05e30b2f1e4242f&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Fly Fishing the Sierra Nevada](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/sunderland.jpg)#### Fly Fishing the Sierra Nevada by Bill Sunderland “Fly Fishing the Sierra Nevada” describes when, where and how to fish California’s premier mountain range. Detailed maps and directions chart the way to hundreds of rivers, creeks and lakes that offer some of the best fishing in the state. Toss in some history, geological background and a bit of humor, and the result is a book that will be on the must-have list of every trout angler who fishes California. Amazon: [Fly Fishing the Sierra Nevada ](https://www.amazon.com/Fishing-Sierra-Nevada-Bill-Sunderland/dp/096525660X?crid=24STFS2H9DGFE&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.fXO_yMtdzJCrP5o64ApH8JSjj7Ia4SPYfnWnYsvTPjNz97iI0qc7Or3jZhCP_KSbtcKVNQkPiEy0UVDzKvZ1-xijwiVb4nIX0b5llHO9HnOS6xD2gonSv75ubVL3VV7cbObeTJdhGxtJJxhOHa7x2sabRyarsLTCTprijd9OBW9qL7PwfMdksHPMNhe6OhXElYKdgE8AbCBaDiZvcSGS-BzKw-ebz1T2AV7x0yBqnOU.sUrdQQnzIx6kQzxM7ubG0s_ngXaEaDUt7CV1Qi1uBSc&dib_tag=se&keywords=Bill+Sunderland&qid=1771181902&sprefix=bill+sunderland%2Caps%2C216&sr=8-4&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=1fcf5830209f1a8e05b9746f1d174c67&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Fly Fishing California Stillwaters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/sunderland2.jpg)#### Fly Fishing California Stillwaters by Bill Sunderland The inclination of most fly-line anglers is to fish moving water. That’s a mistake, because there are bigger trout in California’s lakes and reservoirs. Fly Fishing California Stillwaters tells anglers where the best fishing can be found, offering directions, full-color maps and so much detail you’ll never again arrive at a lake wondering what fly to use or where to start your search for trout. Amazon: [Fly Fishing California Stillwaters ](https://www.amazon.com/Fishing-California-Stillwaters-Bill-Sunderland/dp/0970857632?crid=24STFS2H9DGFE&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.fXO_yMtdzJCrP5o64ApH8JSjj7Ia4SPYfnWnYsvTPjNz97iI0qc7Or3jZhCP_KSbtcKVNQkPiEy0UVDzKvZ1-xijwiVb4nIX0b5llHO9HnOS6xD2gonSv75ubVL3VV7cbObeTJdhGxtJJxhOHa7x2sabRyarsLTCTprijd9OBW9qL7PwfMdksHPMNhe6OhXElYKdgE8AbCBaDiZvcSGS-BzKw-ebz1T2AV7x0yBqnOU.sUrdQQnzIx6kQzxM7ubG0s_ngXaEaDUt7CV1Qi1uBSc&dib_tag=se&keywords=Bill+Sunderland&qid=1771181902&sprefix=bill+sunderland%2Caps%2C216&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=fb00fd2f885ba1bab7db2805b06dbef7&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Fly Fishing Stillwaters for Trophy Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/rickards.jpg)#### Fly Fishing Stillwaters for Trophy Trout by Denny Rickards This book offers some great tips on techniques and patterns for catching stillwater trout. Rickards calls for experimentation with speed of retrieve on full sinking lines. In terms of flies, Rickards advocates suggestive patterns rather than any sort of ‘match-the-hatch’ philosophy. He argues that stillwater trout are attracted to the life-like movement of the fly rather than a specific match. Amazon: [ Fly Fishing Stillwaters for Trophy Trout ](https://www.amazon.com/Fly-Fishing-Stillwaters-Trophy-Trout-Rickards/dp/0965645800?crid=33RFF0WSXKNQA&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.UjQNK1U6X0rG1pR3wb9eRAH-01-Eqp8fYxS-qs4CYDzqk6TZeLCLb1xwXNXoXo1wPvmFYOaI82ZcT_E7yKFdMMAd-YeswoCMxRWY3tRdW_4.vzKJkZHXpCUmwqEOv-T_5iRa8yffclW-QOsg620HvOY&dib_tag=se&keywords=denny+rickards+book&qid=1771184068&sprefix=Denny+Rickards%2Caps%2C223&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=1e2c00c1cedb4909d1ed27b7b58224e0&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Trout Fishing the John John Muir Trail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/beck.jpg)#### Trout Fishing the John Muir Trail by Steve Beck Steve Beck’s Trout-Fishing The John Muir Trail is a complete guide to this magnificent wilderness route, illustrated throughout with color photos, and includes detailed information on planning and preparing for a trip to the John Muir Trail, fishing along the trail, fishing tackle, hiking gear, hiking tips, the top twenty trout streams, fly recommendations, and a great deal more. Amazon: [Trout Fishing the John Muir Trail ](https://www.amazon.com/Trout-Fishing-John-Muir-Trail/dp/1571881883?crid=3VP0BPFVJXM0G&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.gtDV5plw_wG4-to2RAC91Mo0hqdCL3HL9O7Fk84mGgbmYH9AgxiGza6letE6g8-w.Eu-SerbFpSQmML1-bnpMpCCeUWPo6vt6iDthnc3k-q8&dib_tag=se&keywords=Trout+Fishing+the+John+Muir+Trail&qid=1771184249&sprefix=trout+fishing+the+john+muir+trail%2Caps%2C204&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=f82166ef8ae529d3a06aff98f6eeb094&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl)![Eastern Sierra Fishing Guide for Day Hikers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/barbier.jpg)#### Eastern Sierra Fishing Guide for Day Hikers by John Barbier The guide at the back of the book tells so much in so little space–it lists distances to each lake, the type of fish there, difficulty, region of the sierras, and more. This, like so much of the book, understates its value. Mr. Barbier’s brief comments about essential gear, lures, fishing etiquette, mosquito avoidance, are invaluable. Amazon: [Eastern Sierra Fishing Guide for Day Hikers ](https://www.amazon.com/Eastern-Sierra-Fishing-Guide-Hikers/dp/0965196712?crid=14SMU71I5UJWO&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.Z738jiV18NeiiA7laUI_wJ8iZj9UmsS9w3sEIkB6c-8.FyfjVOpkWGeiI-D8rFpUse8B99v1E9CuGHWeXW6a6QM&dib_tag=se&keywords=Eastern+Sierra+Fishing+Guide+for+Day+Hikers&qid=1771184427&sprefix=eastern+sierra+fishing+guide+for+day+hikers%2Caps%2C216&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=9e1c0e2e0daa85e9290bbe93473f92a2&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Fly Fishing the Tahoe Region](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/haggard.jpg)#### Fly Fishing the Tahoe Region by Stephen Rider Haggard “Fly Fishing the Tahoe Region” presents detailed angling information for 77 streams and 97 lakes in the Truckee, Yuba, American, and Carson River drainages, as well as the Desolation Wilderness. Included are hatches, maps, road directions, nearby lodging and services, and angling regulations. Amazon: [Fly Fishing the Tahoe Region ](https://www.amazon.com/Fishing-Tahoe-Region-Stephen-Haggard/dp/0965256626?crid=1Q3EIAK5NECU6&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.rrn7TqcmozGZRTEQ31VLdNWQ_eaXlEPpkfmdjgkIBnsxOhvix6ZQseGIlnSCHGvoAVudh1X3YEh8YlMMLWTt8A.KIBZHKrlhFYaP7XHZWROZvldHyL3GDvy7qzUed2uf-8&dib_tag=se&keywords=Fly+Fishing+the+Tahoe+Region&qid=1771184617&sprefix=fly+fishing+the+tahoe+region%2Caps%2C165&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=ff3c2c0085541cdf5e2c6f65f7dff676&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl)![High Sierra Fly Fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/loek.jpg)#### High Sierra Fly Fishing by Billy Loek Billy shares the keys to success in California’s High Sierra for both the beginning and advanced angler, including: how did the trout get there; geology of the High Sierra; trout science; equipment; casting; knots; flies; angling ethics; plus, how to fish the lakes, creeks; advanced tactics; planning you trip; and camping information. Amazon:[ High Sierra Fly Fishing ](https://www.amazon.com/High-Sierra-Fly-Fishing-Advanced/dp/1571882170?&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=f62a3059cabb4f1111d05b86f8a64276&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl)![Yosemite Trout Fishing Guide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/beck1.jpg)#### Yosemite Trout Fishing Guide by Steve Beck With maps and detailed trail instructions, the guide provides the angler who enjoys getting off the beaten track with directions to all sorts of water within the park, including rivers, creeks, and alpine lakes (there are also driving directions to areas near the few roads). In addition, the guide covers plenty of strategies and techniques to improve your chances once you get to your chosen destination. Amazon: [Yosemite Trout Fishing Guide ](https://www.amazon.com/Yosemite-Trout-Fishing-Guide-Color/dp/1571882235?crid=17C1EWIJLZ8KN&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.WpnxzsALgkdRiD_tRpnvaWMw0-FZUvdMPeCdA5E5t2BJ7TuXISphl9gmAeNmwGcPuI0f8Kry2B6JbTvO2bsp7rONTpjKiX6y5qnBEojMxq4QrKHvD6kbvwvpeDqn40X8883IMfTgUcRO8G3NA-Bu_e0N5grP-m4RIOGKnlx18B9ugHVdGPpkDyo0wEan4z68.2kmlM8XcO363tnIwHnzPdfXfnqNAwP_v0xmQrFmIDk4&dib_tag=se&keywords=Yosemite+Trout+Fishing+Guide&qid=1771184839&s=books&sprefix=yosemite+trout+fishing+guide%2Cstripbooks%2C247&sr=1-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=52fc2f59838b9077474326be3155dafb&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Hiking California's Golden Trout Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/swedo.jpg)#### Hiking California’s Golden Trout Wilderness by Suzanne Swedo This book offers a preview of what they are likely to see and experience along their chosen route: geological features, historical sites, trees, birds, flowers, and mammals. It helps readers anticipate places where the trail is faint, where it is clear, where and when rivers and streams are special sources of delight, or where there may be obstacles to travel. Amazon: [Hiking California’s Golden Trout Wilderness ](https://www.amazon.com/Hiking-Californias-Golden-Trout-Wilderness/dp/0762726555?&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=9a1872670bac204fb070220208ea041c&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Plumas Natinal Forest Trout Fishing Guide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/harris.jpg)#### Plumas National Forest Trout Fishing Guide by Andrew Harris Sierran fishing guide, Andrew Harris, covers fly fishing opportunities within the Plumas National Forest of the Northern Sierra and the Feather River system. Discussion of fly patterns, lakes and streams of the region, and strategies for success in fishing this region throughout the year. Amazon: [Plumas National Forest Trout Fishing Guide ](https://www.amazon.com/Plumas-National-Forest-Trout-Fishing/dp/1571881751?&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=5a9ec7510fdfafb0f54459c68a21efd6&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Trout Flies, the Tier's Reference](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/hughes.jpg)#### Trout Flies, the Tier’s Reference by Dave Hughes Featuring over 1400 color photographs of fly patterns, this work should be a standard for those specializing in trout flies. Hughes has a style that is easygoing and conversational, and his patterns will leave the beginning or intermediate enthusiast with a good selection of flies that will be effective in most situations. Amazon: [ Trout Flies, the Tier’s Reference ](https://www.amazon.com/Trout-Flies-Reference-Dave-Hughes/dp/0811716015?crid=2JM37S8RYXMEJ&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.oPPcbLf_07PT-PvLPfKF9L3oPWQCAwLEMeRU_VyW1neBd_uMszOEfeSCwZ46yl7PWIO5eWBayLGwGxAUrfPCo2Bam7_RKy1rkS1PQTzgZ8ysfcuPKJ8t8qsHD_t-L7Yn-I7w7oJy4RhdAEgrvEzvmJ3SghRxu-fl1Y2OFk7RUS6rUznW0msHzuo7eEXGq-Rzg_3_vm5f9K03ChC-GWchMFlsm94LkCTgP5VrwH6379U.1D1rqM0nX-JIiIMQAqnOrOyN2McFITCdqBMirWnJfTU&dib_tag=se&keywords=Trout+Flies%2C+the+Tier%E2%80%99s+Reference&qid=1771185166&s=books&sprefix=trout+flies%2C+the+tier+s+reference%2Cstripbooks%2C228&sr=1-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=0989c47b3e8d100c5cc09a45c3ce9fdc&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![The Fly Tier's Benchside Reference](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/leeson.jpg)#### The Fly Tier’s Benchside Reference by Ted Leeson and Jim Schollmeyer Featuring over 1400 color photographs of fly patterns, this work should be a standard for those specializing in trout flies. Hughes has a style that is easygoing, and his patterns will leave the beginning or intermediate enthusiast with a good selection of flies that will be effective in most situations. Amazon: [The Fly Tier’s Benchside Reference ](https://www.amazon.com/Fly-Tiers-Benchside-Reference/dp/1571881263?&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=30da4f65f9c7b02d44dab7110aacfe99&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Barr Flies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/barr.jpg)#### Barr Flies by John Barr John Barr is the most successful designer of commercially distributed flies in the world. His Barr Emerger is an unrivaled pattern for western mayfly situations, and the Copper John has evolved into the most popular fly of the millennium. Barr tells how he developed each fly, gives tips on when and how to fish them. Amazon: [Barr Flies ](https://www.amazon.com/Barr-Flies-Emerger-Patterns-Variations/dp/0811702367?crid=ZMKAHYDPRHOT&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.gWt4XK3CRbhGKthKA2tse0igdHPNR5G5UDE4UjtYQ_hbUsCXiMvHLESb-XXRNRDJ.6cQqmjetAL0g2wJbsnfImEBHthHM9y_2P9Im4mo1JSM&dib_tag=se&keywords=barr+flies+book&qid=1771189466&sprefix=Barr+Flies%2Caps%2C211&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=b7878c35a7dafb79a1a5d24811212e5f&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![A.K. Best's Fly Box](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/best1.jpg)#### A.K. Best’s Fly Box by A.K. Best A revealing look into the fly box of one of North America’s most respected and experienced fly tyers, with complete, step-by-step tying instructions. Amazon: [A.K. Best’s Fly Box ](http://www.amazon.com/K-Bests-Fly-Box-Fly-Tyers/dp/159228955X/ref=pd_sim_b_25) ![Advanced Fly tying Techniques](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/best2.jpg)#### A.K. Best’s Advanced Fly Tying by A.K. Best A. K. Best offers a thoughtful interpretation of advanced techniques for tying trout flies. A. K. discusses tools, materials, and methods in elaborate detail, and the resulting fly patterns “may, in the right hands, fool a few more trout,” according to John Gierach’s introduction. Amazon:[ A.K. Best’s Advanced Fly Tying ](https://www.amazon.com/K-Bests-Fly-Box-Fly-Tyers/dp/159228955X?&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=0e43360f2bdde253324028010a39e3e5&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Western Hatches](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/hughes2.jpg)#### Western Hatches by Dave Hughes and Rick Haefele This softcover book not only matches fly patterns to the hatch but also educates the reader to the lifecycles, anatomy, and seasonal hatches of the insects. The book is well written, and contains most of the general information that flyfishermen need to really enhance their experience. Amazon: [ Western Hatches ](https://www.amazon.com/Complete-Book-Western-Hatches-Entomology/dp/0936608129?crid=3KP6NULQ9190H&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.pzW7ZvPlFoXGWsSQC1GDA8FsM2szDuMUAyhpvYKxFdA.RXjnJvrkJo0v-nWNgdvA04dlXz0ksMAGrYYX06C_xlY&dib_tag=se&keywords=hafele+western+hatches&qid=1771189641&s=books&sprefix=haefele+western+hatches%2Cstripbooks%2C195&sr=1-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=aee6729a11343bf31bdc07aeeaca054c&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Wet Flies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/hughes3.jpg)#### Wet Flies by Dave Hughes With three decades of fishing experience and coursework in aquatic entymology, plus leading workshops across the country and writing four books on fly fishing tactics, Hughes explains subsurface insect behavior, extensively covers fishing literature and history, presents detailed instruction on materials and tying, and teaches presentation-all with numerous photos, drawings, and 24 pages of color plates. Amazon: [Wet Flies ](https://www.amazon.com/Wet-Flies-Fishing-Soft-Hackles-Wingless/dp/0811718689?&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=4e4a503902abfb0d32333ce360348305&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![The Soft Hackled Fly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/nemes.jpg)#### The Soft Hackled Fly by Sylvester Nemes Sylvester Nemes is singlehandedly responsible for the popularity of the soft-hackled fly in American fly fishing today. The Soft-Hackled Fly, Nemes’s first book, written in 1975, was the catalyst for the resurgence. Now revised with ten new chapters on tiny flies and full-color photos, Nemes shares colorful experiences at home and abroad, the history of the soft-hackled fly, and illustrated step-by-step instructions for tying the flies. Amazon: [ The Soft Hackled Fly ](https://www.amazon.com/Soft-Hackled-Fly-Hackles-Trout-Fishermans/dp/0811701514?crid=3SWXS5N4REJN1&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.C_CGly3VuAn6JwKGHNjmMz_MuXg_am6X_zhv0wSSHvRsHpd7BT2I4urEnE8ZsAqgxuUA5vpPcKDuNa5OiSNINUT4FfKN2eaLAzRi0iih167K9VdhY2OQA0t982yE05EXFXrKZBf6HZW0FPjbL3fpMPG-v5lSzH2PNpbWYV8VEltEXDYGqF6sG7m52UWAW0z-BL7L8Q13pzcturVIWNsMov_Fz4lQ8X--YUSQH1fv8zGNQhkpC_3FJ7eoqSB8Mw9WV5PzNfKvgdQzwkN07gWCm701z4YYyCjV1_5q8SRz7qg.q5mqgFcbqPBzWa7_rV4w09Trv-zh0d89x4kAsB_KTps&dib_tag=se&keywords=the+soft+hackled+fly&qid=1771189810&sprefix=The+soft+Hackled+Fly%2Caps%2C206&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=0baa415ee8dbc2565c9d6ad94c0112b5&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Mayflies, Top to Bottom](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/stalcup.jpg)#### Mayflies, “Top to Bottom” by Shane Stalcup Shane Stalcup is a tier who approaches fly-tying with the heart and mind of both a scientist and an artist. For the first time, Shane has unveiled what many in the West consider a secret weapon–his systematic approach to imitating the mayfly. From the nymph to the spinner, every aspect of the mayfly’s life cycle is explored. Shane’s realistic and proven flies have been developed over 20-plus years of intense research at the vise, aquarium, and stream. Amazon: [ Mayflies, “Top to Bottom” ](https://www.amazon.com/Mayflies-Top-Bottom-Shane-Stalcup/dp/157188243X?crid=2QK1JTE02R5PX&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.aRqOJnkOxcmey58nifHvkYUqJ4YPwCZcR-6retXLVOlaSKT3UmxHgz8rDDuOt-MT.B5ARBDYwymP40v1g03jyzhsdwbO3MXYs7bjbwx7jDNw&dib_tag=se&keywords=mayflies+top+to+bottom&qid=1771191170&sprefix=Mayflies%2C+%E2%80%9CTop+to+Bottom%E2%80%9D%2Caps%2C225&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=7e968cf54ce56fa526645b38a345f981&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Dynamic Nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/dynnym.jpg)#### Dynamic Nymphing by George Daniel Advanced tight line nymphing tactics, including Czech, Polish, French, Spanish, and American techniques Rigging and fishing dry and droppers, curly Qs, and conventional indicators Fishing the extremes: shallow water, cold weather, high water, wind Casting and technique sequences that include tuck cast, bow and arrow cast, as well as elevating and leading when tight line nymphing Amazon: [Dynamic Nymphing]() ![Tactical Fly Fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/tactical.jpg)#### Tactical Fly Fishing by Devon Olsen Devin Olsen explains how the techniques he has used to become a repeat medalist in fly fishing competitions around the world can be adapted to everyday fly fishing situations. He covers strategies, tactics, and flies for rivers, small streams, and still waters, allowing anyone to fish more successfully by applying the approaches taken by competitive anglers. Amazon: [Tactical Fly Fishing](https://www.amazon.com/Tactical-Fly-Fishing-Lessons-Competition/dp/0811719820?crid=3M0SHLHZTI0AB&dchild=1&keywords=tactical+fly+fishing+by+devin+olsen&qid=1602596699&s=books&sprefix=Tactical+Fly+Fishing%2Cstripbooks%2C209&sr=1-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=4babcf67b29e162256d13dc06a935fce&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Flyfisher's Guide to Northern California](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/fgnc.jpg)#### Flyfisher’s Guide to Northern California by Seth Norman The Flyfisher s Guide to Northern California covers all of the major fishing waters in the state. Each water is written by an expert flyfisher, who knows the water. The Fall River (Andy Burk): Hat Creek and Pit River (Dick Galland): Hot Creek (Dan Gracia): Yuba and Feather Rivers (Ralph Wood): Truckee Frank Pisciotta): East Carson (Jim Crouse): Lower Owens and East Walker (Kate and Bill Howe): Lower Sacramento (Chip O Brien): Upper Sacramento (Duane Mileman): McCloud River (Frank Holminski): and the Trinity River (Herb Burton). Each expert covers tactics and the best times to fish the water, along with recommended flies and hatch charts. Amazon: [Flyfisher’s Guide to Northern California](https://www.amazon.com/Flyfishers-Guide-Northern-California-Guides/dp/1932098151?dchild=1&keywords=Flyfisher%27s+Guide+to+Northern+California&qid=1602598627&s=books&sr=1-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=f953462af8b6fa24a5928d415838a464&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Definitive Guide to Fishing Central California](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/defguidecentral.jpg)#### Definitive Guide to Fishing Central California by Chris Shaffer Central California fishing will never be the same! This exhaustively researched fishing guide on Central California, spanning from Santa Barbara to San Jose, Bakersfield to Stockton and Mojave to Sonora Pass will help even the most hard-core anglers learn new tricks. The book details more than 380 lakes, rivers and streams. The full color guide has more than 500 color photos. Amazon: [Definitive Guide to Fishing Central California](https://www.amazon.com/Definitive-Guide-Fishing-Central-California/dp/0971281416?dchild=1&keywords=Definitive+Guide+to+fishing+central+California&qid=1602599083&s=books&sr=1-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=c4edb1a40669cadef99045448b90f27a&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Definitive Guide Fishing Northern California](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/defguidencal.jpg)#### Definitive Guide to Fishing Northern California by Chris Shaffer Complete with more than 900 color photo graphs, 768 pages of fishing informations and tips from the best guides and pros in Northern California, The Definitive Guide to Fishing Northern California is the most comprehensive fishing books ever compiled on Northern California. This full color, glossy book covers more than 525 lakes, reservoirs, rivers, ponds and streams in Northern California and tells you the truth and secrets on how to fish each and every spot. Amazon: [Definitive Guide to Fishing Northern California](https://www.amazon.com/Definitive-Guide-Fishing-Northern-California/dp/0971281432?&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=9087d545c43fc31227cf692968e6f9f5&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![California Fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/califfish.jpg)#### California Fishing by Tom Stienstra Award-winning author and veteran outdoorsman Tom Stienstra gives expert advice on the best fishing in the Golden State’s lakes, rivers, streams, coasts, and reservoirs. This updated seventh edition offers profiles for each area, complete with ratings of each area’s quality and quantity of fish, and information on facilities, fees, and regulations. Complete with maps and portraits of California’s top sport fish, including suggestions for tackle and rigging, time-tested tricks, and the best places to find them, this comprehensive guide will invaluably enhance any experience. Amazon: [California Fishing](https://www.amazon.com/Foghorn-Outdoors-California-Fishing-Complete/dp/1566916011?dchild=1&keywords=california+fishing+Tom+Stienstra&qid=1602637474&s=books&sr=1-4&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=02efd61d074e8083e8f4aa9d181c8a35&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![California's Best Fly Fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/expcalfish.jpg)#### California’s Best Fly Fishing by Chip O’Brien Whether you want to crack the code of Northern California’s legendary wild-trout waters, learn the best floats on the Sac, or fish for steelhead, stripers, and shad on the American River, this guide is the best place to start for a successful fishing trip. With stunning photos, detailed maps and hatch charts for each river, photos and recipes of the most effective fly patterns, and insider information from local guides and outfitters, California’s Best Fly Fishing is an essential reference for the best fishing in the state. Amazon: [California’s Best Fly Fishing](https://www.amazon.com/Californias-Best-Fly-Fishing-California/dp/1934753033?dchild=1&keywords=california+fishing&qid=1602637927&s=books&sr=1-15&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=07d3b52fc82c0bdeb6276814ca66845e&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Flyfisher's Guide to California](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/flyfishercalif.jpg)#### Flyfisher’s Guide to California by Greg Vinci The biggest, most comprehensive flyfishing guide ever on California. Author Greg Vinci brings a long-time local’s point of view, with tips like access areas where vehicle numbers/parking spots are limited, campgrounds where you’ll need reservations, and historical context of the fisheries. His spectacular full-color photography fills the pages with flyfishing bliss. Amazon: [Flyfisher’s Guide to California](https://www.amazon.com/Flyfishers-Guide-California-Greg-Vinci/dp/1940239060?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=1940239060&pd_rd_r=6766e32d-ec3e-4030-820c-78672115a612&pd_rd_w=JCvEm&pd_rd_wg=p5UuV&pf_rd_p=ce6c479b-ef53-49a6-845b-bbbf35c28dd3&pf_rd_r=8H0X1BF70TMA1XQCGM5F&psc=1&refRID=8H0X1BF70TMA1XQCGM5F&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=c5551ca6288d631a8083f4a4153f58e0&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Rainbow Trout Fly Fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/rainbowtrout.jpg)#### Rainbow Trout Fly Fishing- A Guide for Stillwaters by Ron Newman Rainbow Trout Fly Fishing provides serious anglers with a fresh look at their prey and their sport. The book is directed at fly fishing for insectivorous Rainbow Trout in pristine lakes. However, the information is useful to all trout anglers regardless of their choice of tackle or location. Over 30 years of research and data collections to provide you with: Aquatic entomology, including hatch graphs Bug availability by moon position Motivators and behavior patterns of rainbows Rainbow trout physical and sensory abilities, etc. Amazon: [Rainbow Trout Fly Fishing](https://www.amazon.com/Rainbow-Trout-Fly-Fishing-Newman/dp/1571884394?dchild=1&keywords=ron+newman&qid=1602638881&s=books&sr=1-2&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=d660013edfccbce508aa67f1aa94ba90&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Flyfisher's Guide to California](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/flyfishmammoth.jpg)#### Fly Fishing Mammoth by Mark Heskett It is my aim to share with the fly angler information that will make the precious little free time we have on the water a more complete experience. If there is just one piece of information here that will help yoiu as a fly fisher, I’ll feel this journey was worth the time. Amazon: [Fly Fishing Mammoth](https://www.amazon.com/Fly-Fishing-Mammoth-Fishers-Guide/dp/1878175955?dchild=1&keywords=Fly+Fishing+Mammoth&qid=1602640704&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=094c6d1442daca6e07f4324a7e5f7860&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Fly Fishing Eastern Sierra Streams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/easternsierra.jpg)#### Fly Fishing Eastern Sierra Streams by Mike Brown Fly Fishing Eastern Sierra Streams takes its readers to some of the finest, accessible streams and creeks in the Eastern Sierras. In addition to offering priceless information on fly fishing for wild trout, Mike discovered a way to incorporate personal fly fishing successes and tragedies in his writings. He also opens a few doors along the way, and shares some very personal accounts about the man that got it all started; his father. Fly Fishing Eastern Sierra Streams is a full-color guide book that will have you laughing one minute, and thinking of good times with your own dad the next. Mike’s book will surely be appreciated by both seasoned veterans and first-timers alike. Come along and enjoy Mike’s passion for catching wild trout with a fly. Amazon: [Fly Fishing Eastern Sierra Streams](https://www.amazon.com/Fly-Fishing-Eastern-Sierra-Streams/dp/1420807536?dchild=1&keywords=Fly+Fishing+Eastern+Sierra+streams&qid=1602641176&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=176312596f35109cf3b95c0a75dac7dd&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Sierra South](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/sierrasouth.jpg)#### Sierra South by Kathy Morey and Mike White *Sierra South* has inspired thousands of hikers to explore California’s Sierra Nevada. Now in its 8th edition and 140,000 copies later, the completely reorganized and updated classic guidebook showcases new trips and old favorites, as well as extended coverage. Some 84 meticulously selected trips traverse Kings Canyon and Sequoia National Parks, John Muir Wilderness, Ansel Adams Wilderness, and many more of the stunning wilderness areas and national forests in the southern Sierra. Amazon: [Sierra South](https://www.amazon.com/Sierra-South-Backcountry-Californias-Nevada/dp/0899974147?crid=1D9MMBB9ZGA04&dchild=1&keywords=sierra+south&qid=1602642435&sprefix=Sierra+South%2Caps%2C240&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=b2cba20cb2f69a06c7643ee05cd5b486&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Sight Fishing for Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/sightfishing.jpg)#### Sight Fishing for Trout by Landon Mayer Landon Mayer teaches you what you need to know to spot the trout before you cast–because if you can see a trout, you are more likely to catch that trout. With detailed instructions on how to cast into tricky spots, how to present the fly whatever the conditions, and how to read the rise, he gives you the extra edge to find and catch more and larger fish. He tells you where to look for the trout, how to rig your line, how to retrieve the fish when you get a strike, and how to use the buddy system for a more productive day on the water. Amazon: [Sight Fishing for Trout](https://www.amazon.com/Sight-Fishing-Trout-Landon-Mayer/dp/0811737667?crid=YUE2UNJEYRW7&dchild=1&keywords=sight+fishing+for+trout&qid=1602641404&sprefix=Sight+Fishing%2Caps%2C220&sr=8-2&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=c8d02d41e942fd47c6c1d32e02a250a7&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![California Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/caltrout.jpg)#### California Trout by Jim Freeman California Trout is a thorough and specific fishing guide. It details the most productive techniques for each of California’s many trout fishing areas and tells you everything you’ll need to know about where, when, and how to take advantage of the state’s tremendous trout fishing opportunities. This is your guide to a lifetime of successful fishing in the Golden State. Amazon: [California Trout](https://www.amazon.com/California-Trout-Jim-Freeman-1983-04-01/dp/B01FKTRRQA?dchild=1&keywords=california+trout+Jim+Freeman&qid=1602641929&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=8921e2799cbba708a3cc19516c8a3ab7&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Fishing the Film](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/borger1.jpg)#### Fishing the Film by Gary Borger Of all of fly fishing’s many opportunities, fishing the film still holds the greatest attraction for the fly rodder in any water type. Fish feeding at the surface film are not necessarily eating “dry flies”; they might be feeding on emergers, nymphs, minnows swimming near the surface, mice or frogs swimming in the film, and other organisms utilizing the uppermost layer of the water. In this book, Gary Borger covers the skills necessary for successfully fishing the film, including an understanding of what fish see when feeding at the surface. There’s a thorough look at the food organisms of the film zone and Gary reveals the secret of the Universal Emerger, hatch types, rise forms, and much more. Amazon: [Fishing the Film](https://www.amazon.com/Fishing-Film-Fly-Book/dp/0962839272?&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=50353d5eb91d2d71e6eb8df6df89b4c1&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![California Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/randle1.jpg)#### Trout Sense by Jason Randall The more you know about trout, the more fish you’ll catch. This third and final book in Jason Randall’s series explains the trout’s world for fly fishers who want to know more about their quarry. An in-depth look into the trout’s world to help anglers better understand the fish. Detailed explanations of what trout see, hear, smell, and taste. Contains 100 photos and illustrations to demonstrate aspects of trout biology. Amazon: [ Trout Sense ](https://www.amazon.com/Trout-Sense-Fishers-Guide-Smell/dp/0811713318?crid=3KZ5YMV9X4NC&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.1NWp82ImW3k7Nv6cAbxdSg.gjsC6L4CfVpsyW0XPDpMVolR_1xWyPWBbOlcKdFIknc&dib_tag=se&keywords=Trout+Sense+Randall&qid=1771191991&sprefix=trout+sense+randall%2Caps%2C189&sr=8-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=dd0977cb1dac3dc0ebd165108b85b8cf&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Sight Fishing for Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/randall2.jpg)#### Moving Water by Jason Randall The most comprehensive book on how current affects fly fishing, the good and bad of drag, which casts and techniques to use when, and much more.Nymph fishing and accounting for variations in current speed at different depths. How even small movements of water can change your fly’s movement, and what to do about it.The effects of turbulence on water temperature and oxygen content. How mayflies, stoneflies, and midges are affected by the water in which they live.Trout’s evolutionary and day-to-day responses to current. Fishing drop-offs, midstream obstructions, and sweepers. Amazon: [Moving Water](https://www.amazon.com/Moving-Water-Fishers-Currents-Headwater/dp/081171022X?crid=3V8KXPQ61AVRA&dchild=1&keywords=jason+randall&qid=1619530458&sprefix=jason+randal%2Caps%2C221&sr=8-3&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=a305c342c56c414da940030f3e798c9c&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![California Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/randall3.jpg)#### Feeding Time by Jason Randall Trout eat a large variety of food items and diets, and feeding behaviors change over time. The more you understand about the fish and their ecosystem, the better skilled you will be at determining what fish are eating. You can learn to adapt your fishing strategies to trout’s routines. Secrets for catching larger trout. Amazon: [Feeding Time](https://www.amazon.com/Feeding-Time-Fishers-Guide-Where/dp/0811711986?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=0811711986&pd_rd_r=0af7b14f-ffd2-4e90-8617-be151fd327ca&pd_rd_w=LTDXr&pd_rd_wg=mQfX8&pf_rd_p=fd3ebcd0-c1a2-44cf-aba2-bbf4810b3732&pf_rd_r=NPFYXV3M4CYEZ2CCQFFY&psc=1&refRID=NPFYXV3M4CYEZ2CCQFFY&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=980d1f9da04acac878f0505821fd92d3&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Sight Fishing for Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/stripset.jpg)#### Strip-Set by George Daniel A comprehensive book on tactics for streamers, including new approaches for trout, steelhead, muskie, and bass. Features over 450 detailed photos and illustrations of casting and presenting streamers. Patterns from several of the most prominent contemporary streamer tiers, including Blane Chocklett, Kelly Galloup, Rich Strolis, Ben Furimsky, Mike Schmidt, Russ Maddin, and more. Step-by-step photos to help you master casting and presentation. Sections on reading the water, trout behavior, equipment, casting, and night fishing. Amazon: [Strip-Set](https://www.amazon.com/Strip-Set-Fly-Fishing-Techniques-Patterns-Streamers/dp/0811712974?crid=1NRX1VIIH5KM5&dchild=1&keywords=george+daniel+nymphing&qid=1619531344&s=books&sprefix=George+Daniel%2Cstripbooks%2C227&sr=1-7&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=4250282cca733032f39dfad8e0e7883e&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![California Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/library/craven1.jpg)#### Tying Streamers by Charlie Craven Learn all the essential tying techniques for the top streamer patterns from master fly tier Charlie Craven. The 18 featured patterns with recipes and complete step-by-step instructions include a mix of classic and modern patterns to showcase not only fish-catching flies, but also the best range of techniques. Includes tips from other top tiers, the latest information on new materials, 50 additional top patterns and recipes, and more than 1200 color photos. Amazon: [Tying Streamers](https://www.amazon.com/Tying-Streamers-Essential-Techniques-Patterns/dp/0811739392?crid=J43RYPDLBEPO&dchild=1&keywords=charlie+craven&qid=1619531721&s=books&sprefix=Charlie+Craven%2Cstripbooks%2C218&sr=1-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=c5c43f4c4b387b6744cc771fa3a3ff43&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Nymph Masters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/nymph_masters.jpg)#### Nymph Masters by Jason Randall Ever wonder what it would be like to take a fishing trip with the country’s best anglers? Author Jason Randall fishes with fly fishing giants such as George Daniel, Landon Mayer, Lefty Kreh, Ed Jaworowski, Ed Engle, Gary Borger, and Joe Humphreys and shares their top nymphing techniques, flies, and tactics with you. Randall covers everything from rigging flies, reading the water, casting, and fighting fish as he travels the country, from Pennsylvania to Alaska, in his quest to learn the methods of the masters. Amazon: [Nymph Masters](https://www.amazon.com/Nymph-Masters-Fly-Fishing-Secrets-Anglers/dp/0811716791?crid=2MN5A5GTG0CZD&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.qpyCnTtapv0R0R2Zbq4hOWL-NOXlGyoVzxVoSezW3SUw2qyodr_UhXnoEytsVApj.xEMRp7UgYk0bm3b2TVvIvIGVcbmiMYMCNh5uAjYlnFI&dib_tag=se&keywords=Nymph+Masters+Randall&qid=1771193449&s=books&sprefix=nymph+masters+randall%2Cstripbooks%2C176&sr=1-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=6bb79c60b2b121cd17b35a4a9b9254c0&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![Fly Patterns for Stillwaters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/rowley.jpg)#### Fly Patterns for Stillwaters by Phil Rowley In Fly Patterns for Stillwater, Phil Rowley uncovers the riches lakes have to offer the patient angler. Phil has spent countless hours studying the food sources that make up the diet of trout; then set up home aquariums to more closely observe the movement, development, and emergence of these aquatic insects. In this book he explains the link between understanding the food base within a lake and designing effective fly patterns for these environs. He includes: Chironomids, scuds, damselflies, leeches, mayflies, caddisflies, water boatmen and backswimmers, terrestrials, beetles, forage fish, and snails. Each chapter begins with a detailed description of the particular food item outlining its life cycle, relative importance, size, coloration, and habits, then proven patterns are given, describing both materials and tying techniques. Amazon: [Tying Streamers](https://www.amazon.com/Fly-Patterns-Stillwaters-Philip-Rowley/dp/1571881956?crid=1DW5UCWL4WTXF&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.KSwhj7Ca12x9m18h39ug-X7zarLXhg54nX8uVm4oCeHYWf--qtQLdkt9w1teNq7Ln5MLV2B8T47dWVISdtm30aXZa57OGuHaIPZGZpgVd5TZrPkHsLhhCkkPMqZ0Y47PlJOapxOatYi50shJefwpGMdy2-_PxRsRaoUJ3XLCNEGLZjvmUUxGqVr2bVwAkdWuqi3ajY9lrqg7E9AohGEsBAfNuPWZiqys3rHCuJxTMU4.Tj6NVd59MlT-tOSHpoj-zWCBcwowlZKIDLYZWklUaGI&dib_tag=se&keywords=Fly+Patterns+for+Stillwaters&qid=1771193773&s=books&sprefix=fly+patterns+for+stillwaters%2Cstripbooks%2C184&sr=1-1&linkCode=ll2&tag=ffts07-20&linkId=53a4c1c9d0a9644210c642599dd574b4&language=en_US&ref_=as_li_ss_tl) ![History of the Sierra Nevada](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/farquhar.jpg)#### History of the Sierra Nevada by Francis P Farquhar Francis P. Farquhar (1887-1974) was a renowned mountaineer, former president of the Sierra Club, and author of several guidebooks to the Sierra Nevada. Mt. Francis Farquhar in Kings Canyon National Park is named in his honor. This book was first published in 1965 by University of California Press. I have the second edition published in 1966. The History of the Sierra Nevada covers a broad swath of California history. The book progresses from the time when Indian tribes were the only inhabitants of the Sierra, to the first hesitant, sometimes unwise ( Donner party ),forays into the Sierra by the first California immigrants; finally culminating in the creation of the Sierra Club and a discussion about utilization and recreation of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Amazon: [History of the Sierra Nevada](https://www.amazon.ca/History-Sierra-Nevada-Francis-Farquhar/dp/0520003977/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&dib_tag=se&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.Fy4uym13YPSCPYDLvi2Z1WHIrypGUjchIEWThcV6AG_wM5pSUx53kqLNXyzPxF6_geJhnfsoC1EwO9cQGF9XFVhVYRpCOUK-gKBuvkhGNsWfrUbzCVXXP-JXjK5PhXoS4Rv1JWR3ICIopI2OEZuQ72fI2sEVqWiebT8FfH8x3W5v9R8G1k5KVHR7g9vFAaMXky9CIzmbcwp-Xeb54NUCCkZmSmuxIQXiIw0MMXzf9wCnWWlUDlY7qVAHVprlZ02iDvou4SDYjsKk3T-7HZIPAJOKQOEMUbIoyzjLwP64Eko.lRF93zCVRDqM_2NxswEuSJVJSpTZMjvcyTljrwbeOYE&qid=1780084614&sr=8-1#) ![An Island called California](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/island-called-california.jpg)#### An Island called California by Elna Bakker “An Island Called California” is a book by Elna Bakker, which serves as an ecological introduction to the natural communities of California. The book includes new chapters on Southern California and features striking photographs illustrating the diversity of life, climate, and geological formation. It is a classic in ecological science and is considered one of Bakker’s best-known works. The title refers to a long-held misconception that California was an island, which was propagated through various maps and literature from the 16th to 18th centuries. Amazon: [An Island called California](https://www.amazon.ca/An-Island-Called-California/dp/B0011L54S0/ref=sr_1_2?crid=15JT6QEHG9GT&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.VmcFGwdm9sIOFuoEAcBcO7Usab2ms0rdxDZfvq-CQxVbpT_sC74kPurkjRyAPZTX2rPFAYC_BK-yP0OhcE9dmA.nXoG431SUGi0Hp_CEz4vfSm_xibbz_ONSXP-wVzhXDI&dib_tag=se&keywords=An+Island+called+California&qid=1780086319&sprefix=an+island+called+california%2Caps%2C981&sr=8-2) ![Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/clarenceking.jpg)#### Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada by Clarence King A bona fide classic, originally published in 1872, Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada is still exciting reading. It describes the perils and pleasures experienced by Clarence King (1842–1901) while conducting the first geological survey of California in the 1860s. His language was equal to the marvels he found, and here with unfading brilliance are his accounts of scaling such mountains as Tyndall, Shasta, and Whitney. The chapters on the Yosemite Valley and surrounding High Sierras were written while he was surveying the boundaries of a newly designated national park. There are also delightful vignettes of western characters, including a Sierra artist and a family of Pike County hog farmers. Amazon: [Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada](https://www.amazon.ca/Mountaineering-Sierra-Nevada-Clarence-King/dp/0803277830/ref=sr_1_1?crid=801F7WCCW6CS&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.PN53helKTY-x_KXhNX4QxsZ6kILMoMurE326KKCg2OW8SPYKmMre73f-uvkMt_cCw_eJZ_hV-VJEErcdnS0qTWjYPStRCDTzCTt0IQKBHq60AqQBr-itAaOdcHbcO0PZ3yHax4B6u5zUmP8mw2HP-QuxuS3zgVxYvPH2hlfMi_nWLHra_6s-qeVkyK7YKnHiScsbWuGMtuQGWJArMYavXDYOEHzdmiGVR4rQkAqlpeehOYKvlxYtqYyb-Im2GoxPQV7BNLRafdsj8dxgEVhpJFQNCmeie8-zSC32NiQz5QQ.ZAeA7U5pGn5ExO8rX01Lh_jJIRgwOU966NJ0eulsMek&dib_tag=se&keywords=Mountaineering+in+the+Sierra+Nevada&qid=1780088528&sprefix=mountaineering+in+the+sierra+nevada%2Caps%2C1125&sr=8-1) ![Geology Underfoot in Yosemite National Park](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/geoyosemite.jpg)#### Geology Underfoot in Yosemite National Park by Allen Glazner and Greg Stock Few places in the nation rival Yosemite National Park for vertigo-inducing cliffs, plunging waterfalls, and stunning panoramic views of granite peaks. Many of the features that visitors find most tantalizing about Yosemite have unique and compelling geologic stories–tales that continue to unfold today in vivid, often destructive ways. While visiting more than twenty-seven amazing sites, you’ll discover why many of Yosemite’s domes shed rock shells like onion layers, what happens when a volcano erupts under a glacial lake, and why rocks seem to be almost continually tumbling from the region’s cliffs. With a multitude of colorful photos and illustrations, and prose tooled for the lay reader, Geology Underfoot in Yosemite National Park will help you read the landscape the way a geologist does. Amazon: [Geology Underfoot in Yosemite National Park](https://www.amazon.ca/Geology-Underfoot-Yosemite-National-Park/dp/0878425683/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2O6WN8FHFVQGE&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.TjeCRApWUloZUz4DqjCCgqG9NpVpF0n-QbPdMulEsy6lJUzG96SMPv7iO4cFWJnsZy7Q9tQADgGdf0EzF-uT39nDjadEWRB6We1epK7UjVJLll22hfie_BzPgh7K56ld54T0-nSu27ncxcXqsZ94ztXKrrQ35T3TWYGDDyN6N_tSGsOOCrNH-oh9hoF8H6SV5O9WMyj60abgQBzufHJijxIagWbs8kpJY9WYk1ROyjpIuLLNWvi4VxuJYZZSV96yMWJ_JgABvpLFtiFlAJFxo6O3Npvc1a651tCeHf1YCwk.1vu8g2rHrIlD0rMls4-zZRauNCy3PCOTrV9GP-8BDxg&dib_tag=se&keywords=Geology+Underfoot+in+Yosemite+National+Park&qid=1780089728&sprefix=geology+underfoot+in+yosemite+national+park%2Caps%2C1213&sr=8-1) ![The Western Angler](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/westernangler.jpg)#### The Western Angler by Roderick Haig-Brown The Western Angler: An Account of Pacific Salmon and Western Trout is a landmark piece of outdoor literature written by the celebrated English-Canadian conservationist and author Roderick Haig-Brown. First published in 1939, it is widely considered one of the most comprehensive and definitive guides ever written on fly fishing, biology, and angling geography in the Pacific Northwest. Amazon: [The Western Angler](https://www.amazon.com/Western-Angler-Roderick-Haig-brown/dp/B00K5VRI54/ref=sr_1_15?crid=3KFESYUMFMW3C&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.LntwojyLOwDLW6SrfsmthjHgxtTqc5z7JGGmgrJP4aivhf4eZqES0ZFI9OKDSJJIp-LRlzOW1JgIiWrHRrRfx5NGXrDsXtmtNGvSTMmVbCzBiEtFluwE_McTDRhwt6u-cacsEUvAtGWiZdu4eh6uRzjsPvdPSARSRen4W5hlCOin4eB3FNvoCbHFfam632z9vadl-754XsKLc2nbeddBFEmbuA-1yTeIcOEDaVf9SsQ.W8TsIuvfUFHZ0_wxn3WQb6pGv82trWIXRKnSBWsr5sg&dib_tag=se&keywords=roderick+haig-brown+books&qid=1780437557&sprefix=Roderick+Haig-Brown%2Caps%2C208&sr=8-15) ![Fly Patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/flypatterns_rhb.jpg)#### Fly Patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown by Arthur James Lingren Fly Patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown by Arthur Lingren is a book that details the fly patterns of the famous British Columbia fly-fisher Roderick Haig-Brown and his contemporaries, including recipes, history, and photography. Originally published in 1993, it was re-released as Fly Patterns of British Columbia: The Roderick Haig-Brown Centenary Edition, featuring new photography and an expanded chapter on Haig-Brown’s influence. The book covers flies for various B.C. fish like steelhead, trout, and salmon, and is considered a key resource for understanding the region’s fly-fishing heritage. Amazon: [Fly Patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown](https://www.amazon.com/Patterns-Roderick-Haig-Brown-Lingren-1993-08-04/dp/B01FKS4BLU/ref=sr_1_25?dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.8Nsty_Uy1tndl8ACN1ZhHS_lMwpnJz1p_WwH8sOwqdgkyY5KliVulM-cWWL2uq48BvTdIDwO3VP0pMXrVtp35C8YBInp0f7l-32B7mi_Tj8OA5pRLKJMkEBLwV48Xtu2lSysMs73JxT4df8Cn3Wg2U0F0X3OCFo18cEFTfGZoKjIAd1rTJB41BI3NEBylpGpLlQh9BfupF3Z0-q99sdvCw.9kXClYosMz2FSArWi_QsEIs7iry4SzUbnKUwcjx7wP8&dib_tag=se&keywords=roderick+haig-brown+books&qid=1780439222&xpid=9sRwS4QJto505) ![Secrets of Sierra Fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/secrets.jpg)#### Secrets of Sierra Fishing by Jack Holder and Haskell Cape The book is illustrated and contains \*Satellite Images \* Websites \* Color Photographs \* Includes chapters on: Mammoth Lakes, June Lake Loop, Crowley; Convict Shaver Lake Loop Bridgeport; Twin Sabrina; South Isabella; Tioga Ellery; Lundy; Bass Pinecrest; Saddlebag New Melones; Tenaya Owens; Bishop Kern; Merced; Dinkey; and many more… Plus information of Campgrounds Lodging Marinas Launch Ramps. Amazon: [Secrets of Sierra Fishing](https://www.amazon.com/Secrets-Sierra-Fishing-Yosemite-Locations/dp/0970720904/ref=sr_1_1?crid=L4PVJUBE0JDB&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.I3PjE3Jx5s4sYhcaa7GuZCodLtU5-qC5XBGAkHwhRas.oPgUIkbPgAqyw_WjTfWmIN0LmKqFUPfYgu3eqbjUZtg&dib_tag=se&keywords=Secrets+of+Sierra+Fishing&qid=1780442608&s=books&sprefix=secrets+of+sierra+fishing%2Caps%2C201&sr=1-1) ![Selective Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/selectivetrout.jpg)#### Selective Trout by Doug Swisher and Carl Richards Here is completely revised, expanded, and reset edition of the book that revolutionized modern fly fishing for trout–now in full color. SELECTIVE TROUT has been hailed as the most revolutionary new approach to trout-fly imitation of the twentieth century. Fly Fisherman magazine called it “the most important book on fly fishing of this decade.” Writer and angling historian Paul Schullery said in American Fly Fishing that the book “outlined many of the most important mayfly hatches in the best-known trout-fishing regions, and from that solid entomological foundation it introduced a striking and still-provocative series of flies. . . .” Amazon: [Selective Trout](https://www.amazon.com/Selective-Trout-Doug-Richards-Swisher/dp/B000UV0K9K/ref=sr_1_4?crid=37J7FOSZNA499&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.LM58fmYtnR6X5kLNvbQVyj7Pk_zc6EUtQdZ8PvKjl0o0dcvpBubmf_IhSB5LsU4Tczo2I1lfQH7U9G11Z4LaEpIn4lKBfVcerPVpQWySL4LepHHDWNTZ5LuegymaLHycFQUtWb_fBUSqdAVPi-STrqVQswMPdOuCBw-Vh84RF00G6Zlz6k6LxVWXqc_djbGt.HLgZofi-7omvHN-PqEAkfQoLlhO1ix4J5ImBnd_U-cY&dib_tag=se&keywords=selective+trout+doug+swisher&qid=1780443338&sprefix=Selective+Trout%2Caps%2C205&sr=8-4) ![Strategies for Stillwater](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/strat_stillwater.jpg)#### Strategies for Stillwater by David Hughes Outlines the basics for finding fish in the quieter waters of lakes and ponds and the strategies to take them with dry flies, nymphs, wet flies and streamers. Dave Hughes fills this book with the fun, the experience, and the know-how he’s discovered fishing lakes and ponds. Amazon: [Strategies for Stillwater](https://www.amazon.com/Strategies-Stillwater-Dave-Hughes/dp/0811719162/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3AAVOQREZSYCM&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.OoGBrqAf9E2bT6PqxmxgFQ.LzzSffuIulUNN5guaLuUUsgM0QVY4xTA6wDIwTb7_KE&dib_tag=se&keywords=Strategies+for+Stillwater+Hughes&qid=1780444059&sprefix=strategies+for+stillwater+hughes%2Caps%2C192&sr=8-1) ![Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/trout.jpg)#### Trout by Ernest George Schweibert Trout by Ernest Schwiebert is a classic, comprehensive, two-volume set on fly fishing, first published in 1978, that covers the history, species, techniques, and etiquette of the sport, featuring Schwiebert’s own detailed illustrations and encyclopedic knowledge. It’s considered a definitive work for both novice and experienced anglers, offering deep insights into trout behavior and water reading. Amazon: [ Trout](https://www.amazon.com/Trout-2-volumes-Ernest-Schwiebert/dp/0525930515/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3HREMHKX7M1Y9&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.VQZe2lP4Igpamp9H0ZlF2kxk2KfLRQ3_EJPkQzpUiA-1jJdSX2u204-qEJRyzPXF3YXx6M7uxtRySFdTqnhuWQ.rdmpHA4haxof8lExetEeBFaN5FHPYURy9yber8WKsh4&dib_tag=se&keywords=trout+schweibert&qid=1780451073&sprefix=Trout+Schweibert%2Caps%2C258&sr=8-1#detailBullets_feature_div) ![Fly Fishing Eastern Sierra Streams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/flyfish-_eastern_sierra_brown.jpg)#### Fly Fishing Eastern Sierra Streams by Mike Brown Fly Fishing Eastern Sierra Streams takes its readers to some of the finest, accessible streams and creeks in the Eastern Sierras. In addition to offering priceless information on fly fishing for wild trout, Mike discovered a way to incorporate personal fly fishing successes and tragedies in his writings. He also opens a few doors along the way, and shares some very personal accounts about the man that got it all started; his father. Fly Fishing Eastern Sierra Streams is a full-color guide book that will have you laughing one minute, and thinking of good times with your own dad the next. Mike’s book will surely be appreciated by both seasoned veterans and first-timers alike. Come along and enjoy Mike’s passion for catching wild trout with a fly. Amazon: [Fly Fishing Eastern Sierra Streams](https://www.amazon.com/Fly-Fishing-Eastern-Sierra-Streams/dp/1420807536/ref=sr_1_1?crid=30BNIPSFFYQ85&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.oP0r-Oi0VfrB88xmI3uvctp_DnQITq0ztzzfZN6rIG3R73rDpNhutTKCWJP9nTUUFYJTYgGquXJSSSQwQo1jiV6eoJbOfOnl2fd_UMgA90wGXTecA-UwTzEb-v1VRst0RK1iZUkJPAykHZ5oLALuGm9ul07V_2BjhmfxK-HmTkSS-AFeLmJJZls1UV09QoPRqD1gW_wruz5fNFgM7nMhcjPS8H7_SdeCgcagjAh0cFo.7WvKm59Q1DgegiiMw97Vb93vTcx0ysLLjrJVhr-rRTM&dib_tag=se&keywords=Fly+Fishing+Eastern+Sierra+Streams&qid=1780606324&sprefix=fly+fishing+eastern+sierra+streams%2Caps%2C214&sr=8-1) ![Yosemite and Kings Canyon Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/yosemite_-trout_mcdermand.jpg)#### Trout by Charles McDermand Charles McDermand writes of his experiences trout fishing in the Sierra, during the 1930’s and 40’s. He manages to convey the fun of trout fishing, and his love of the Sierra wilderness in a simple, natural, and spontaneous way. He and his fishing buddies, Vic and Breckenridge, come alive as do the trips they take to various back country locations. McDermand also had a sense of preserving and respecting the fish population. For example, he would release golden trout in areas where they were rare. Amazon: [ Yosemite and Kings Canyon Trout](https://www.amazon.com/Yosemite-Kings-Canyon-Charles-McDermand/dp/B0006EUXQG/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2FB4N36ZGYA7N&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.OvVlTz0dcn9EC7iMZmFKBA.-rwYVCjNASwjFFmOJvtnwehVDtRbW13kH1gujAhvuhI&dib_tag=se&keywords=Charles+McDemand+Yosemite+and+Kings+Canyon+Trout&qid=1780605947&sprefix=charles+mcdemand+yosemite+and+kings+canyon+trout%2Caps%2C181&sr=8-1) ![Western Mayfly Hatches](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/west_mayfly_hatches.jpg)#### Western Mayfly Hatches by Rick Hafele and Dave Hughes In their first book together since their 1981 classic Western Hatches, aquatic entomologist Rick Hafele and fly fishing author Dave Hughes, combine their extensive knowledge to describe in detail the widespread and diverse western mayflies, unraveling their mysteries, revealing how to identify them, how to match them, and how to fish their imitations. Researched, written, and photographed over a period of more than twenty years, Western Mayfly Hatches covers all mayfly hatches important in the entire range of western states and provinces. Color photos reveal the important aspects of each stage of each important mayfly hatch. Scientifically accurate illustrations by artist Richard Bunse depict the details that will allow you to recognize key differences between species for both nymph and adult stages. Amazon: [Western Mayfly Hatches](https://www.amazon.com/Western-Mayfly-Hatches-Rick-Hafele/dp/1571883045/ref=sr_1_2?crid=1RGBN5JK86YO9&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.ri6e0OKbFDRD2ajNUGy7aKhafptyCk5Xai5tplCz6wDPt3w-uMTGIApsi6GxGilD8CFtBj0K3BGREmaT1obj-w.3YUs43MSmaXJRlKuyi0MKuKsNOUvnUgDkTa68uHc0Ng&dib_tag=se&keywords=western+mayfly+hatches&qid=1780611744&sprefix=Western+Mayfly+Hatches%2Caps%2C264&sr=8-2) ![Trout Flies Proven Patterns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/troutflies_lafontaine.jpg)#### Trout Flies Proven Patterns by Gary LaFontaine Trout Flies presents the most carefully tested series of proven fish-takers available to fly fishermen. These are the flies of legend (62 of them) – nationally acclaimed patterns, such as the Emergent Sparkle Pupa, and completely new innovations, such as the Twist Nymph, the hot stillwater imitation – but this isn’t another recipe book. It drips with fine observations on the habitat, the fish, and the techniques. This work is a top-to-bottom analysis of day-to-day situations in all types of trout water. It gives anglers the best of modern flies – and all the information they need to fool fish consistently with these exciting patterns. Amazon: [ Trout Flies Proven Patterns](https://www.amazon.com/Trout-Flies-Patterns-Gary-LaFontaine/dp/0962666319/ref=sr_1_4?crid=2CRWQB0GM1CO9&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.IM2OFC4AmYDfoucBv2Xw0BwVx_sWYt8Y1STPvT1eYq2NTFrfwjbMg9qYKWuVl8e10dg222xkkuYHM71ihFAMkfaCSdWJXgCAPYZsGSYljmHWHROmMvZc9bxBtn9J15yVG6WzIceQjBVpRAgEPJqXcmEfAXfbLs3ZMvl1r03Chld37S5TZMZ_UZgNNHLagFrM8MNL4MtuOA_PO10T2fo5eS4feYzYjZZzR8LnnyyCCsQ.dU8uaGO7RHnLCiriZbhCTAsjrSLTrrGhUmD2DiZs8QM&dib_tag=se&keywords=Trout+Flies+Proven+Patterns&qid=1780611635&sprefix=trout+flies+proven+patterns%2Caps%2C237&sr=8-4) ![The Dry Fly, New Angles](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/thedryfly.jpg)#### The Dry Fly, New Angles by Gary LaFontaine The author of Caddisflies and Trout Flies: Proven Patterns presents his vast knowledge about catching trout on dry flies in The Dry Fly: New Angles, an advanced resource for the serious fly-fisher. Combining years of fishing and tying experience with keen observation and lucid prose, LaFontaine organizes his information into several theories about trout behavioral patterns and fishing strategy. He starts with three basic schools of dry fly-fishing: empiricism, generalism, and naturalism. The empiricist relies on remembering which flies worked on certain rivers, regardless of the hatch; the generalist relies on presentation of a few favorite flies, also regardless of the hatch; and the naturalist tries above all to match the hatch with exact imitations. LaFontaine shows why each of these schools is flawed. If you’re tired of reaching for the same flies time after time, despite obviously different river conditions or feeding behavior, read The Dry Fly. Amazon: [The Dry Fly, New Angles](https://www.amazon.com/Dry-Fly-New-Angles/dp/0962666300/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3KYY729DOCD29&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.ajPkQy0wfHdlY3wyrjkAA9dRR0DJKPe-40hCVblIPzPmpT1Khx2tQfz6RuvPFpKbqt9fJniBGvK9jY-173HPIy_fulvm2aJQagoyfHBcLTQ.ZXxkkuWh7u8E6zcH8uDkuJ2feI6MUNBrAYmWd39sLdg&dib_tag=se&keywords=the+dry+fly+new+angles&qid=1780612730&sprefix=The+Dry+Fly+New+Angles%2Caps%2C213&sr=8-1) ![Hatches](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/hatches.jpg)#### Hatches by Al Caucci and Bob Nastasi The twentieth-anniversary edition of Hatches celebrates the enduring value of this complete guide to fishing the hatches of North American trout streams. Chosen by Trout Unlimited as one of the most important fly-fishing books of the past thrity-five years, Hatches remains the most complete book on the subject of mayflies and their identification. Hundreds of photographs depict the genera and species of the mayfly in all stages of its development, and the authors provide critical information on mayfly biology, tactics, presentation, and imitation. In fact, the Comparadun style of tying, with variations, remains one of the most important innovations of our time. Amazon: [ Hatches](https://www.amazon.com/Hatches-complete-fishing-hatches-American/dp/B0006W40DU/ref=sr_1_2?crid=3N4HZBPH31UUQ&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.d-ZbVOzRS8u-hTLwezVG7NI0bgIKiJ8hZ5Xl5BhIzr3MA8pRLwafP3ZiGmb7O3ImBBCxwR0Zhyf_39bmj2ZPCw.hU8J5CZGGQVwJ34diPoSL71VlRMrNJ98hH6QYRg7tlg&dib_tag=se&keywords=Hatches+Caucci+Nastasi&qid=1780612857&sprefix=hatches+caucci+nastasi%2Caps%2C212&sr=8-2#detailBullets_feature_div) ![The Complete Book of Casting](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/book_-casting.jpg)#### The Complete Book of Casting by Rex Gerlach New York: Winchester Press, 1975. Oversized 203pp including index Lots of photographs The Complete Book of Casting by Gerlach, Rex Whether you are a complete beginner or an experienced angler, you can learn a great deal from this book. The book contains six chapters on the most highly developed form of casting, fly-casting, and a chapter apiece on spinning , spin-casting, bait casting, and surf-casting. This this book is a complete course in all forms of casting, for both anglers and tournament casters, with more than 200 rapid sequence photographs showing every step. Amazon: [The Complete Book of Casting](https://www.amazon.com/Complete-Book-Casting-Rex-Gerlach/dp/0876911637/ref=sr_1_3?crid=3I41BAZN0YD3D&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.nUEoH8RyO3UJ81pf8ZSPhUuSgZEWA0aj1I3dvtff6vNqxIA9g51t2IavXqWX7CRvWMmItBFKyXBy8dYjXCLHUOyBF1PCAzFnGjmIebc1djQNRxL3jGuOGCTIKrmBdmXD-vmQ8J5SrNuqmCd6gn27sn43o-70GlhhvfnvdKuSATb8FTJ3c7wPs-8WtR3rAeM9uid9-7sYy97r9abeYU5VsXbFDEumtp-wU9IcsAWF5yc.DsPNJq0_xye56YatZyTURye_VUamh1k12hX-qIki-Do&dib_tag=se&keywords=The+complete+Book+of+Casting&qid=1780613987&sprefix=the+complete+book+of+casting%2Caps%2C217&sr=8-3) ![Spey Casting](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/speycasting.jpg)#### Spey Casting by Simon Gawesworth Learn the switch cast, single spey, double spey, snake roll, snap T, and devon switch, and now the skagit cast. The efficient way for anglers to catch fish–including trout, striped bass, salmon, and steelhead–on big, moving waters. No other cast is more graceful, or more fun to learn, than the spey cast. Champion spey caster Simon Gawesworth teaches the casts, some of which he developed himself, all of which he has mastered as an angler and instructor. Revised and updated to include the latest trends, this new edition has a completely new chapter on skagit casting, a remarkably easy way to lift the largest flies and lines with the fastest sinking tips from the water–this cast is ideal for tight backcasting situations. Amazon: [ Spey Casting](https://www.amazon.com/Spey-Casting-Simon-Gawesworth/dp/0811714403/ref=sr_1_1?crid=H8BNKEJUDU0D&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.MwGzw_7L-xHSBSZa3SUjC2GL5wHyfLmfGMOBAJwT44l71CehJgzDX_9bVOiEW1ucr_udqQoE95zxAtypMSfP8Q.xYIgavHQiHp34FgO80sJHlb7Ua4z3M81U6AkUyWIB4A&dib_tag=se&keywords=Spey+Casting+Gawesworth&qid=1780613840&sprefix=spey+casting+gawesworth%2Caps%2C200&sr=8-1) ![Nymphs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/nymphs.jpg)#### Nymphs, a complete guide to naturals and imitations by Ernest Schwiebert A thorough guide to the classification and identification of the larval forms of the insects that trout eat, all across North America, with highly detailed descriptions of the insects; includes over 80 recipes for tying artificial nymphs. Amazon: [Nymphs, a complete guide to Naturals and Imitations](https://www.amazon.com/Nymphs-Complete-Guide-Naturals-Imitations/dp/0832907464/ref=sr_1_1?crid=RPQO12GRTGEL&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.7G5yim5cwbiIpkdz9HdJeQ.G7jhtODxvIrLWarcMqszw3KXuhyShxoRrY5re5m6T9o&dib_tag=se&keywords=Nymphs+Ernest+Schweibert&qid=1780685762&sprefix=nymphs+ernest+schweibert%2Caps%2C185&sr=8-1#detailBullets_feature_div) ![Northern California River Maps and Fishing Guide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/nocalrivermaps.jpg)#### Northern California River Maps and Fishing Guide by Frank Amato Publications The ultimate book for Northern California anglers! “Northern California River Maps & Fishing Guide” features Northern California detailed maps and that’s only the beginning. Whether you’re casting from the bank or fishing from a boat, “Northern California River Maps & Fishing Guide” tells you where to be and when to be there. Learn the secrets of Northern California’s best rivers, including the “insider” information you need to experience the very best fishing Northern California has to offer. We’ve even included updated phone, email, web information for the essential services and accommodations specific to the needs of fishermen. Keep one in your car and another in your office, so you can always access the information you need, when you need it. Amazon: [ Northern California River Maps & Fishing Guide](https://www.amazon.com/Northern-California-River-Fishing-Guide/dp/1571885188/ref=sr_1_1?crid=STYGJGVPXOFH&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.-hb9tUwU2TEN6i7pqQHfkp_iosISHC_Z0pM-QY0tR-2EiG3-iKicm_gcmv0k9jGygLPViJEPMUqSea8-UOi6Au7qkO-IUK1l6BgrJr0v1-4lmQRxByVvPAyLUtGWuOdA53KPpqPKenzUUzKOzbNo3veIobdQuqgVc6vKkjAnE_5NggZrbnFlHwtspTRyoYRu-yjWkTZEr4z8E249d_rMq5uRY44JmYKL0U6kLj_-U4E.zBs5PjHmj4kOiLzWEZAXUVMYqOOn-kWr3yd9cD6ny2k&dib_tag=se&keywords=northern+california+river+maps+%26+fishing+guide&qid=1780685673&sprefix=Northern+California+River+Maps%2Caps%2C206&sr=8-1) ![Flies, The Best One Thousand](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/flies.jpg)#### Flies, The Best One Thousand by Randle Scott Stetzer Although any “best of” list is subjective by nature, this collection of color plates organizes many of the most popular flies in North America by category: trout, steelhead, salmon, bass, and saltwater. Individual fly descriptions include basic information for tyers, such as hook size, thread, tail, body, wings, and hackle. Don’t expect to find esoteric local patterns for your favorite stream, but as a guide to the most widely accepted flies, this is a thorough resource. Amazon: [Flies, The Best One Thousand](https://www.amazon.com/Flies-Thousand-Randle-Scott-Stetzer/dp/1878175203/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2RTH6H8Y9ZGI4&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.gISz3ktB-0ubQqRtHhs6uEdrz5zFyroC7ZC29BnRv6FPqQnso9JYu-oNqB7Xy4Xq373hZtt3c0dMw6ai4u_mOvt5mPNeLTo3BTlbsMj6UqlN9XbEjVjUmU5xYPXQ1c3E4ttIX9Mg5eJLsSXecdg13Aq06rHHoFDH74Vs82O3PyPG73MNTDqGt9Tc930fRY7MkiK36gh-rkRABK_nLvTG0vBGsqDkEk1O57JV4FX9iN0.Wx9qGRLWO-xCq714ErgC4MUlEav6tGPo8BtP2N5AEM8&dib_tag=se&keywords=Flies%2C+the+best+one+thousand&qid=1780685561&sprefix=flies%2C+the+best+one+thousand%2Caps%2C193&sr=8-1) ![Fly Tyers Nymph Manual](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/flytyers_nymph.jpg)#### Fly Tyers Nymph Manual by Randall Kaufmann Randall Kaufmann began tying flies at age 14 and tied commercially for 15 years, producing over 20,000 dozen flies. He has long been recognized a a premier tyer and has taught hundreds his quick and easy tying techniques. In 1975 Randall produced the AMERICAN NYMPH FLY TYING MANUAL, the forerunner to this book and the first instruction manual and categorization of nymph patters. In 1984, he co-authored LAKE FISHING WITH A FLY, acclaimed the best work on the subject. Randall has fished the work over constantly refining his angling techniques and fly patterns. Amazon: [ Fly Tyers Nymph Manual](https://www.amazon.com/Tyers-Nymph-Manual-Randall-Kaufmann/dp/0961705906/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1FNRZ95U7D12W&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.YWtJguvfKuZ8BZqSkBHoq3CFVYOuCgZpcaY2_ByxFk8t7kFrfEAZ-LrmDQOURuNAJewtSyIxuSg-zdJi-pj6xlxRyL1t9zKj1PEjDD8egLCz6goPevmgSgZn2e2GTlgjmtfp4p7e3hpMvAtCRzbH-_bd4ifzKViQcqMamvHP5JdjBSI45IJayQnswyTqYql-YcUMRBu9ms5fO7dotCf_7jsrpiGaZe2fRG_rlhpjmpI.RwHlq6CDQjJfK9hNOFEhp4xY2f1zbZnrbjweYlgPXPc&dib_tag=se&keywords=The+Fly+Tyers+Nymph+Manual&qid=1780687572&sprefix=the+fly+tyers+nymph+manual%2Caps%2C194&sr=8-1) ![Modern Streamers for Trophy Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/modernstreamers.jpg)#### Modern Streamers for Trophy Trout by Bob Linsenman and Kelly Galloup This modern, all-encompassing manual on the art of streamer fishing teaches new techniques for catching trophy-sized trout on a fly. Streamers are the most effective of all fly patterns for the seduction of large trout, because they imitate the look and behavior of the smaller fish these trophies feed on. Sooner or later, every angler seeking the thrill of landing a trout over 20 inches―dream fish for most―will need to understand the particular art of streamer fishing. Amazon: [Modern Streamers for Trophy Trout](https://www.amazon.com/Modern-Streamers-Trophy-Trout-Techniques/dp/0881506729/ref=sr_1_1?crid=BEQJKVLLMPME&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.oEOk7sWig0ZUCSd0T3AxCd1RTqKK3O60abswcm3TE8fGjHj071QN20LucGBJIEps.tqx_6WlbqrTH-0j4xHIu5IHsHGhMt1S65IMjwadlbok&dib_tag=se&keywords=modern+streamers+for+trophy+trout+kelly+galloup+%26+bob+linsenman&nsdOptOutParam=true&qid=1780697710&sprefix=%2Caps%2C267&sr=8-1) ![Popular Fly Patterns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/popularfly.jpg)#### Popular Fly Patterns by Terry Hellekson Popular Fly Patterns by Terry Hellekson is a classic fly-tying book, first published in 1977, that serves as a comprehensive guide for intermediate to advanced tiers, covering the basics, materials, and techniques for a wide variety of trout flies, including dry flies, nymphs, wet flies, and streamers, with detailed instructions for specific patterns like the Royal Wolf. The book is praised for its clear instructions and illustrations, making it a valuable resource for learning to tie flies that imitate different food forms like mayflies, stoneflies, and terrestrials. Amazon: [ Popular Fly Patterns](https://www.amazon.com/Popular-fly-patterns-Terry-Hellekson/dp/0879050667/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3EUCYSBG11HA4&dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.MseJfQyTaH6FWqvla0QB79WsXPSryFRuBX8BeGdJwgY2NvnFAf4Pg_bnFOF3tS1W846OOOdKKhGtVun6TkqNHQ.i-zBLV1mfLW_dYYLEY-Wt2KXLWLr9ePFf_5iqUQnIiU&dib_tag=se&keywords=Popular+Fly+Patterns+Hellekson&qid=1780697972&sprefix=popular+fly+patterns+hellekson%2Caps%2C194&sr=8-1#detailBullets_feature_div) **Categories:** Library --- ### [Little Kern Golden Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-kern-golden-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Little Kern Golden](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lkgolden1.jpg)The **Little Kern Golden trout (*Oncorhynchus mykiss whitei* )**, is native to high elevation streams and lakes in the Little Kern River, a major tributary to the Kern River in the southern Sierra Nevada. In the early 1900’s anglers and the Department of Fish and Game, eager to improve fishing, unwittingly threatened the Little Kern golden trout when they moved non-native rainbow, brown, and brook trout to golden trout habitat. The introduced fish hybridized with the goldens, making an offspring that was not a pure golden trout. This “genetic contamination” threatened the continued existence of the Little Kern golden trout. #### Habitat Degradation Cattle grazing in the high country impacted the fish as well – as cattle trampled stream banks – soil erosion clogged the streams, and vegetation that provided food, shade, and cover for aquatic life disappeared. By the 1970’s, the Little Kern golden trout occupied only about 10% of its original habitat, and only a few thousand golden trout still existed.![Little Kern Golden](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/lkgolden.jpg) The California Department of Fish and Game stopped planting non-native rainbow trout and removed introduced fish from the Kern drainage to make room for the pure native Little Kern golden trout. Stream habitat was recovered little by little every year. Biologists removed non-native fish with an organic, biodegradable fish poison, constructed impassable barriers to prevent non-goldens from moving back, then restocked the waters with Little Kern Goldens. By 1990, after almost 20 years of conservation efforts, the Little Kern golden trout has been restored to about 60% of its range in the drainage. The Little Kern golden trout is still found only in the Little Kern River drainage, inhabiting about 80 miles of stream. #### Distinguishing Characteristics: The Little Kern Golden closely resembles the Volcano Creek Golden except that it has many more spots over the back and onto the head. The body is a more subdued golden yellow with a copper or brassy back. White tips exist on the pelvic, anal, and dorsal fins. Just in front of the tail, the spots are larger and rounded. #### Article by Daniel P. Christenson in Outdoor California:July/August 1994 DFG biologists Daniel P. Christenson and Stan Stephens were the principal managers of the Little Kern River golden trout recovery program. *The Little Kern River is a western tributary of the Kern River, lying at 6,000-10,000 feet of elevation, primarily in the Sequoia National Forest and Sequoia National Park in eastern Tulare County. There are about 100 miles of stream suitable for trout and 11 small lakes in this drainage. Most Little Kern tributaries flow about one cubic foot per second after the heavy winter snow-pack has melted, with a total of about 25 cubic feet per second for the drainage.* The Little Kern golden trout originally occupied most of this drainage and was found nowhere else on earth. According to old records, transplanting of Little Kern golden trout to nearby waters, including the South Fork Kaweah River to the west, began before the turn of the century. Only one of these transplanted populations is known to exist in its pure state. This population is in Coyote Creek, another tributary of the Kern River (to the east of the Little Kern) in Sequoia National Park. It has played an important part in the recovery of the species. Barton Warren Evermann, a biologist with the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries, “discovered” the Little Kern golden trout in the South Fork Kaweah River, in some Little Kern River drainage locations and in Coyote Creek while on a wilderness scientific expedition in 1904. He recognized the distinctiveness of this species and was concerned about its protection. About 20 years later, as increasingly greater numbers of people came to the Little Kern drainage, some anglers thought certain populations were being “fished out” and recommended that additional trout be planted. For the next couple of decades, the state provided hatchery trout (rainbows, brooks and browns) to sportsmen’s groups and individuals for replenishing the streams and lakes in the Little Kern drainage. Some of these non-native trout established populations and hybridized or competed with the native Little Kern golden trout. William Dill. a fisheries biologist with the California Department of Fish and Game. surveyed some of the streams and lakes in the Little Kern drainage in 1940 and 1945. He found the over harvest claims to be invalid, but recognized the threat to native golden trout from competition with brook trout and hybridization with non-native rainbow trout. He recommended against further introduction of non-native fish in order to reduce the possibility that the native golden trout would become extinct. At that time, he was not certain that any pure Little Kern golden trout remained. About 10 years later, the introduction of non-native fish was finally stopped. In 1965, Fish and Game became interested in the fate of the Little Kern golden trout. With Evermann’s original descriptions, a survey began to find if remnants of the species existed. Trout in the headwaters of several isolated tributaries were examined. A population was located in the uppermost one mile section of Soda Spring Creek in Sequoia National Park which closely fit Evermann’s original description. In other streams, DFG fishery biologists found trout which appeared to be hybridized with rainbows. Based on the presumed purity of the trout in upper Soda Spring Creek, the DFG prepared a plan to develop an artificial barrier near the mouth of that stream and expand the pure population to the balance of its drainage. By 1971, in coordination with Sequoia National Forest and Sequoia National Park biologists. Fish and Game used explosives to modify a bedrock stream section near the mouth of Soda Spring Creek. This prevented the upstream migration of trout from below and was the first step in the process to eradicate non-native fish from the drainage. Thus began the process which has led to the recovery of the species, which is very close to realization. Several attempts to genetically test Little Kern trout populations yielded little or no new insights into their status. In 1973, Fish and Game contracted with Graham A. E. Gall of the University of California at Davis to tackle the problem. In his laboratory, researchers analyzed physical characteristics, chromosome counts and electrophoretic separation of tissue proteins (gene products) of samples collected from Little Kern golden trout. The latter technique proved to be the most valuable tool in defining genetic characteristics. Interestingly, the chromosome studies indicated varying numbers occurring in trout within an individual population, a presumed genetic impossibility, which demonstrated the “plasticity” of trout genetics and confounded geneticists. The initial electrophoretic work was done by John Gold and it demonstrated distinctive characteristics of the upper Soda Spring Creek population and their close relationship to the golden trout of the South Fork Kern River. This verified Evermann’s discovery, confirmed earlier visual observations and inspired greater confidence that researchers were on he right track. Further genetic testing of more than 30 isolated populations in the Little Kern drainage resolved the issue of which populations were pure Little Kern golden trout. Final results indicated pure golden trout still existed in upper Soda Spring Creek, Deadman Creek, lower Wet Meadows Creek, Willow Creek drainage, Fish Creek and Coyote Creek. This included a total of merely 10 miles of stream with only a few thousand Little Kern golden trout remaining. It was determined that populations in the balance of the drainage had been influenced by non-native trout. At this point, natural disasters or illegal introductions of non-native trout in any of these streams would have further reduced the remaining populations or caused extinction of the species. Along with the initiation of genetic studies in 1973, there was sampling for rare species of aquatic invertebrates and a basin-wide stream survey. No other species of concern, other than the other native fishes, were identified during this process. The stream surveys identified natural barrier locations and defined the scope of the recovery project. Initial experimental chemical treatments were conducted in 1975 and 1976 by the DFG at lower Deadman Creek, upper and lower Bullfrog Lakes and the upper Little Kern River, where non-pure populations existed. These treatments verified that the target species (non-native trout) could be eliminated without any long term effects on the other natural resources of the area. Fish and Game recognized the Little Kern golden trout was threatened primarily because of loss of genetic integrity due to breeding with introduced non-native rainbow trout. This species has been a subject of Fish and Game’s Threatened Salmonid Committee since its inception in 1972. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service officially listed the Little Kern golden trout as a threatened species in 1978 and designated its critical habitat as the entire Little Kern River drainage above a barrier about one mile downstream from its lowermost tributary, Trout Meadow Creek. In that same year, almost all of the critical habitat was designated as part of the Golden Trout Wilderness. In 1978, in cooperation with Sequoia National Forest, Sequoia National Park and the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, “The Little Kern Golden Trout Fishery Management Plan” (revised in 1984) laid out a strategy for recovery of the species. Sequoia National Forest biologist Richard Standage prepared an environmental analysis report for the plan which was approved by the USFWS in 1983. Under the authority of these documents, restoration efforts began in 1979. Restoration was to proceed by piecemeal reclamation of lakes and stream sections isolated by barriers (sometimes artificially developed) at a slow and methodical pace so that no large portion of the drainage would be without fish at any one time. No more stream mileage was chemically treated than could be transplanted without jeopardizing remaining native donor stocks. Each of the remaining pure stocks was to be protected by establishing one or more additional isolated populations and the maximum genetic diversity was developed in the lower reaches where all stocks would be allowed to mix freely. Each year, proposed project activities are reviewed by the agencies involved. Public notification of planned activities, including time and location of chemical treatments, is provided periodically through the season to concerned individuals and the media. A leaflet is also prepared to inform wilderness users of proposed activities in the areas they may be visiting. Local posting of trails is done to notify travelers of the dates and location of chemical treatments. An annual report of restoration activities is prepared for distribution to those interested in the project. Before chemical treatments are conducted, visual and fly rod fish population inventories are made to provide baseline estimates so that it can be determined when a restored population has been fully recovered. When feasible, non-native trout in stream sections to be treated are salvaged by electrofishing and transplanted to non-recovered stream sections to augment recreational fishing. While this effort has little biological benefit, it does make it possible for these trout to make a contribution to fishing recreation. Stream distance flagging, stream flow determination, downstream chemical travel time estimates and volume measurements help to facilitate treatments and control the amounts of chemical applied. Live-net test fish are placed at strategic locations to monitor the progress and effectiveness of the toxicants. Lake treatments are done using an inflatable boat to apply enough chemical to the surface to treat the water. The chemical of choice was initially antimycin because of its effectiveness and rapid break down. Unfortunately, antimycin is no longer available for use. Rotenone is currently used in the chemical treatment process. Rotenone is a naturally produced, biodegradable product obtained from the tropical cube root. In the concentrations used, it is not harmful to plants, birds or mammals, including humans. Detoxification is by dilution and oxidation, or application of potassium permanganate. Live-net tests show when the water is non-toxic so that the lake or stream can be restocked with Little Kern golden trout. Restocking can be done by backpack, horse, llama, airplane or helicopter. Stream treatments are done by placing five-gallon drip cans, usually at 400 meter intervals, for rotenone with timed releases of 1-8 hours to provide a continuous block of toxic water moving downstream. Backwaters and side pools are sprayed by hand in conjunction with the stream treatment. To verify the effectiveness of a treatment, it is repeated to ensure that no fish remain. If time allows, or if there is a possibility of eggs incubating in the gravels where they may survive the treatment, a period of several weeks or months is allowed before the final treatment. Detoxification can be done by dilution downstream or from a tributary or by the application of potassium permanganate at the lower end of the section. Restocking with Little Kern golden trout can take place within a day or two after the treatment as the chemical is rapidly diluted and flushed from the section. Periodic inventories of a restored population are done to monitor its recovery rate. In 1982, the Fish and Game began an experimental effort to artificially propagate Little Kern golden trout to provide more fish to restock reclaimed waters. This has developed into a temporary golden trout hatchery at Fish and Game’s Kern River Planting Base near Kernville, which now produces several thousand golden trout fingerlings each year. Stocking of these fish, along with those transplanted from native and restored pure populations has resulted in this threatened species’ restoration to over 70 percent of its critical habitat. Complete restoration is expected in 1995. It is anticipated the Fish and Wildlife Service endangered species status delisting process could begin soon thereafter. \* \*The Little Kern Golden continues to be placed upon the Threatened list since the remaining population is derived from a very small population with a low genetic diversity. This low genetic diversity can impact the species in dealing with habitat change and disease. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Pennant Dun - small yet seen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pennant-dun/) **Published:** February 3, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Pennant Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pennantdun.jpg) #### Pennant Dun Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Pennant Dun 1. Start thread about 1/3 of the way rearward from the eye. ![Pennant Dun Step 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd1.jpg) 2. Attach the Body Quill at the 1/3 mark of the shank behind the eye. ![Pennant Dun Step 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd2.jpg) 3. Secure the Body Quill using touching turns well down into the hook bend. ![Pennant Dun Step 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd3.jpg) 4. Secure 3–7 coq-de-leon fibers immediately in front of the Body Quill so they extend at least 1.5 times the shank length behind the bend. Take 1–2 thread wraps behind the tail fibers to splay them. ![Pennant Dun Step 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd4.jpg) 5. Advance thread to the tie-in point. ![Pennant Dun Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd5.jpg) 6. Creating a small tapered underbody. Take 1–2 turns of Body Quill behind the tails. ![Pennant Dun Step 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd6.jpg) 7. Then wrap the Body Quill forward in touching turns. Secure and clip excess. ![Pennant Dun Step 7](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd7.jpg) 8. If desired, coat the body with head cement or Loon UV Flow or similar runny UV resin. ![Pennant Dun Step 8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd8.jpg) 9. Cure if using resin or let dry if using cement. ![Pennant Dun Step 9](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd9-278x300.jpg) 10. Secure a slightly oversized dry fly saddle on the near side of the hook with the convex side of the feather facing you. Advance thread halfway to the hook eye. ![Pennant Dun Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd10-249x300.jpg) 11. Secure an oversized clump of silver Widow’s Web or similar pale gray hot-dyed poly yarn on top the hook shank facing rearward, much like a caddis wing. ![Pennant Dun Step 11](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd11.jpg) 12. Finish with a couple thread wraps around the butt ends of the material but not the hook shank just behind the hook eye. Leave both ends of material long for now. ![Pennant Dun Step 12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd12.jpg) 13. Apply super glue to the thread wraps securing the hackle stem and wing. ![Pennant Dun Step 13](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd13.jpg) 14. While the glue is still wet, wrap the hackle forward. Take 2–3 turns behind the wing. ![Pennant Dun Step 14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd14-239x300.jpg) 15. Then 3–4 turns of the hackle on the thread base securing the wing. ![Pennant Dun Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd15-243x300.jpg) 16. Secure and clip excess hackle at the eye. ![Pennant Dun Step 16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd16-236x300.jpg) 17. Whip finish or apply a couple of half hitches . ![Pennant Dun Step 17](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd17-278x300.jpg) 18. Clip off the thread. ![Pennant Dun Step 18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd18.jpg) 19. Trim the hackle horizontally just above the hook point. ![Pennant Dun Step 19](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd19.jpg) 20. Trim the forward wing material above the eye. ![Pennant Dun Step 20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd20-297x300.jpg) 21. Then, trim the wing to length by holding your scissors facing 60 degrees downward and 30 degrees rearward. Trim the wing so its longest fibers are substantially longer than the hackle and the shortest fibers are about the same length as the hackle. You will probably trim a few hackle fibers, but don’t worry about it. The resulting wing should cant slightly rearward and appear large and triangular when viewed from the side, without creating as much bulk as its volume suggests. ![Pennant Dun Step 21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd21-286x300.jpg) 22. The Finished Pennant Dun. ![Pennant Dun Step 22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pd22.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Fire 316 #16-18](#) Thread [Uni 8/0, Rusty Brown](#) Body [Veevus Body Quill, Rusty Brown](#) Tail [Coq de Leon, Medio Pardo](#) Wing [Silver Widow's Web](#) Hackle [Grizzly Yellow](#) ## Pennant Dun Walt Weise developed the Pennant Dun in early fall 2020 as a tiny, delicate, yet buoyant and visible mayfly-style attractor dry. Its effectiveness largely derives from its unusual wing and hackle design, which allows for a large wing on a small fly. The copper and purple variations have worked best on early fall mornings when there are few midges and mayflies hatching. Walt owns Yellowstone Country Fly Fishing out of Livingston, Montana. The Yellowstone river has a wide range of small insects size 16-20 in August and September. Walt designed this pattern for the size and silhouette that the trout seem to key on. Creating a small attractor pattern that could remain afloat and visible is a challenge as the wing material needs to be seen and with reduced bulk to keep the fly afloat. Walt solved this problem by trimming the wing so that the longest fibers were in the front and the shortest in the back. the trim created the classic “sailboat” wing shape without too much bulk. The application of a hackle kept the pattern upright and yet low in the water. The hackle also prevents the wing from collapsing rearward when wet. The pattern can be tied in colors matching the insect but as an attractor, copper or purple are the better choices. Veevus Body Quill was chosen for the body since the material has low bulk and provides both shine and a subtle segmentation. Coq de leon fibers are preferred for the tail and these are played by taking a couple of turns with the body material behind them. The thread color will show through the body material, so Walt will use a rusty brown thread for his copper version and switches his thread color to Hot Orange for the hackle, wing, and head. ## Variations ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/pennantdunvar1.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Fire 316 #16-18](#) Thread [Uni 8/0, Purple](#) Body [Veevus Body Quill, Claret](#) Tail [Coq de Leon, Medio Pardo](#) Wing [Silver Widow's Web](#) Hackle [Grizzly Dun](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Bass Lake - float tube spring or fall](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bass-lake/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Bass Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bass.gif)**Suggested Flies for Bass Lake area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Streamer Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Hornberg #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Marabou Muddler #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) **Bass Flies:** [Burk’s Aggravator #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-aggravator/) [Hair Mouse #5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/deer-hair-mouse-rat/) [Clouser Swimming Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clousers-swimming-nymph/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Highway 41 north for 25 miles to Crane Valley Road. Turn right and go 13 miles east to County Road 222. Drive north to the lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bass.jpg) Bass Lake is a large recreational lake with 5 campgrounds, four resorts, and lots of expensive lakeside residences. It is a reservoir that was created in 1901 by building a dam on the southern end of Crane Meadow. The elevation of the lake is 3,400 feet and the lake covers 1200 acres. There are over 13 species of fish within the lake. About 20,000 Rainbows in the 10-12 inch class are stocked during the year. Some of these will get up to the 16-18 inch class with some 5-8 Lb. holdovers. The lake record for Rainbow is 8 Lbs. 8 oz. Some Browns exist but are rarely caught. Kokanee Salmon are planted in the 10-13 inch range and will reach 18-20″ by late Summer. The water tends to warm up in June and the warmwater fish such as bass, crappie, and bluegill get active. Due to heavy boat traffic during the Summer, most float tubing is in the Spring and Fall month. Try the coves on the eastern side of the lake at Willow Cove and the Willow Creek inlet with Streamer patterns. During the early morning and early evening, a good callibaetis hatch comes off allowing some dry fly activity around the Dam and Pine Village Cove. The lake is substantially drawn down during the Winter to make room for the Spring Snow melt and the lake will generally fill by Summer. The fishing season is year-round. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/basslake/bathchartbass.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Bass Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Rivers and Streams near Bass Lake:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes near Bass Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Other Feathers - less demand but still important](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/other-feathers/) **Published:** May 8, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Other Feathers ### Turkey Feathers #### Turkey Quills and Tails Mottled Quills are used for hopper, muddler, and caddis wings as well as wing cases on nymphs. The Barred Quills are dyed to different colors and are usually used for hopper legs. ![cinnamon tip turkey](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/turkey-ozark-cinnamon-tip.jpg) ![Mottled White tip Turkey](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/turkeytail1.jpg) ![Ozark Barred Turkey](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/turkey-ozark-barred-quill.jpg) ![Mottled Oak Turkey](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/turkey-mottled-oak-quills.jpg)Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail Mottled White Tipped Turkey Tail Ozark Barred Turkey Quill Mottled Oak Turkey Quill #### Turkey Biots ![Turkey Biot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/turk_biot_quill.jpg)Turkey Biots are the lead quills from the wings. They are twice as long as Goose Biots. They make a gradual taper and produce very nice segmented quill bodies. The short side of the quill is the preferred substitute for stripped goose. Stripped turkey is longer and easier to work with, and many more colors are available. They can also be used for tails and antennae on big nymphs ie. Prince Nymph, Kaufmann Stone. The wide side is used for wings, wingcases and as a general substitute for goose quill. [Biot Colors Available](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/colorchartturkeybiots.jpg) #### Turkey Flats These broad square tipped feathers located on the lower back of the turkey. Flats are used for parachute, thorax and divided wing dry flies. They are durable, easy to work with and produce a good wing silhouette. Mottled turkey flats have a flecked pattern that duplicates subtle markings found on the wings of numerous natural insects. ![Turkey Flats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/turkflat.jpg)White Flat Olive Flat Mottled Oak Flat Dun Flat ### Duck Feathers #### Mallard Mallard Flank can be used for dry fly wings, parachute posts, tails, legs and wingcases. It is dyed for an imitation woodduck material as well as many others colors. [Dyed Mallard Flank Colors Available](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/colorchartmallard.jpg) Bronze Mallard comes from the shoulders and has a natural bronze cast that is unique. It is used on many dries, steelhead, and salmon flies. ![Mallard Flank](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/mallard.jpg)Olive dyed Mallard Flank Natural Mallard Flank Woodduck dyed Mallard Flank Bronze Mallard Shoulder #### Woodduck Woodduck is a Noth American duck very similar to it’s Asian cousin, the Mandarin Duck. The flank feathers are particularly prized due to color, barring, and texture. Feathers will vary in size and shape. Selection of the type of feather is important as to what type of wing can be tied with the material. The Barred Lemon Woodduck is traditionally used for dry fly wings and tailing materials on mayfly nymphs. The Barred Black/White Woodduck is often used within Atlantic Salmon patterns. The material is used for dry and wet flies, streamers, and Nymphs. The mottling and coloration are of the woodduck is an important attribute for the legs and tailing of mayfly nymphs and emergers. While Mallard Flank is dyed to a Imitation Woodduck, it cannot substitute the texture and barring characteristics of the real thing. ![Wood Duck](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/woodduck.jpg) Barred Lemon Woodduck Flank Barred Black/White Woodduck Flank #### CDC (Cul de Canard) Feathers CDC are feathers found around the oil gland of the duck near the butt. They contain many fine fibers which give the feathers great floatability. The supple nature of the feathers also give them special movement in the water and closely resemble the leg movements of many insects.The use of CDC can be found within patterns for Caddis, Mayflies, and Comparaduns. Usually the material is tied in conjunction with another support material such as deer hair or partridge. The CDC is available in a number of dyed colors. [CDC Colors Available](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/colorchartcdc.jpg) ![CDC Feathers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/cdc.jpg)### Pheasant Feathers #### Ringneck Pheasant Tails Ringneck Pheasant Tail feathers have thick-barbed fibers with brown, olive, and black colorations. The barbs are used for tailing materials, legs, and bodies. Perhaps, the most well known use is on the Pheasant Tail Nymph which is constructed entirely from Pheasant Tail fibers with a ribbing of gold wire. Tails are dyed in many colors such as Black, Brown, Green, Olive, Orange, Purple, Red, or Yellow. ![Ringneck Pheasant Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/pheasant.jpg)### Partridge Feathers #### Hungarian Partridge Hungarian Partridge is the most widely used soft hackle. It comes in shades of brown and gray with fine speckles and barrs. The fibers are straight and will flare when turned as a hackle. A skin is generally preferred since size and selection is easier.The hackles are used for tails, wings, wing-cases hackle, and bodies. Dyed Partridge skins are available in Brown, Olive, Burnt Orange, Caddis Green , Bleached Ginger, and Yellow. ![Partridge Feather](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/part.jpg)![Partridge Skin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/part2.jpg)### Peacock Feathers #### Herl and Swords Peacock Herls are the fringy feather parts on the shaft of a Peacock Tail Feather. They are small irridiscent fibers with green, copper, bronze, and blue highlights. Herls are used for bodies such as the Prince Nymph. They are also used as Thorax materials on many nymphs. Peacock Swords are finged green feathers that line the edge of the peacock fan. It is usedd for tailing material on flies such as the Zug Bug. Eyes can have both herl material and sword material within them. ![Peasosck Sword](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/psword.jpg) ![Peacock Herl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/herl.jpg) ![Peacock Eyes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/feathers/peacock-eyes.jpg)Peacock Sword Peacock Herl Peacock Eyes **Categories:** Fly Tying --- ### [Fly Lines](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-lines/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Up into the 1800’s most of the line attached to a rod was horse hair that was braided or twisted. By reducing some fibers, a tapered leader could be produced and usually constructed to a 10 feet in length. In the early 1800’s, line makers began mixing silk with the horse hair to increase strength and by the mid-1800’s, lines were primarily oil-soaked silk woven with a hollow core. These woven silk lines were the mainstay for almost 100 years. Dupont invented nylon in 1938 and by 1950, nylon was the woven material for the fly line with a hollow core so that the line would float. Today, PVC coatings are applied to braided nylon or dacron lines to achieve floatation or sinkability. Either air vacuoles or bits of tungsten are added to the PVC coating to give the line a certain density. Fly Lines generally fall within three categories: Floating, Sinking, and Sink-tip. The main principals of all fly lines and how they work are: Taper, Density, Density Distribution, the Line core, and the Finish formulations. Each of these principals determine how a fly line will respond to the rod action and the caster’s performance. These principals are also manipulated by the manufacturers to determine line types for various fishing opportunities. For instance, a longer head length would be designed for extra casting distance in Steelhead lines than a comparatively smaller head length in the Spring Creek lines. In addition, a longer front taper would provide a more delicate presentation on dry flys while a shorter front taper would be required for turning over heavier streamers and nymphs. ### Anatomy of a Fly Line ![Anatomy of Flyline](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/anatomy.gif)Fly Lines are basically broken into two areas: the **Head**, which comprises the weighted body as well as the front and rear tapers; and the **Running Line**, which extends behind the head and allows the line to “shoot” upon casting. Fly lines also have a short tip from 6 inches to a foot in length. A short, thick tip will turn over faster than a longer thinner one. The thinner tips being required for delicate presentations. The Front Taper plays a critical role in the turnover of the fly. A long taper will create a slow turnover for delicate presentations. The Body, also known as the “Belly” of the fly line head, represents the weight of the line and will store the energy of the cast. The Rear Taper produces the energy transition of the cast. A long Rear Taper will allow the line to cast straighter whereas a shorter Rear Taper will allow you to pick up the line more easily from the water. ### Tapers **Level (L)** ![Level Line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/level.gif) **Weight Forward (WF)** ![Weight Forward Line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/wf.gif) **Double Taper (DT)** ![Double Taper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/dt.gif) **Shooting Taper (ST)** ![Shooting Taper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/st.gif)There are basically four types of tapers: Level, Weight Forward, Double Taper, and Shooting Head. The **Level taper** was the historic fly line of past, used as a floating line. It had real limitations in casting abilities and is not used very much any more. The level tapers are seen more frequently now within the shooting lines used in conjunction with shooting heads. The level taper offers an ability to flow easily through the guides propelled by the weighted head due to it’s smaller diameter. The **Weight Forward** taper is used in the majority of lines today. They cast farther than Double Tapers since the smaller diameter running line allows much less resistance through the guides. **Double Taper** lines work well within 15′ to 50′ casts, particularly with roll casts. A marketing ploy used with Double Tapers is that the line can be reversed at some point to extend the life of the line. However, rarely do you encounter anyone that recognizes the appropriate time to do this. Many of the floating lines available come in either Weight Forward or Double Taper. Within the shorter casting distances touted by the Double Taper, there is no difference in casting performance when using the Weight Forward as they present the same taper design. The **Shooting Head** is designed for casting long distances. It was originally developed by steelheaders fishing the larger rivers. The heads come in either floating or sinking varieties. Since the heads are short and with a heavy front taper, the lines do not have a delicate presentation. ### Density The density determines the weight of the line. This weight plays an important part in how the line “loads” the rod in casting. The AFTMA (American Fishing Tackle Manufacturers Association) has defined lines by determining the weight of the line in it’s first 30 feet. Generally the heavier the line, the further it casts. Increasing the density will also determine whether the line floats or sinks. AFTMA StandardsLine #Wt (grains)Range (grains)16054-6628074-86310094-1064120114-1265140134-1466160152-1687185177-1938210202-2189240230-25010280270-29011330318-34212380368-392### Density Distribution The Density Distribution determines how the line will behave in the water. This is particularly noticeable within your sinking lines. The Uniform Sinking lines utilize a density distribution in which the forward portion of the line will sink faster than the body. This distribution allows the line to extend itself straight rather than with a “belly” as a sinking line without density distribution will do. ### Line Core and Finish Formulations Most fly lines use a braided core of nylon or dacron. Some lines utilize monofilament. These cores are surrounded by a coating of polyvinylchloride (PVC) that can contain microscopic air vacuoles for floating lines or flecks of tungsten or lead for sinking lines. If the line core is relatively stiff, as with monofilament, the line will tend to cast well for long casts particularly in windy conditions. The softer cores, dacron or nylon, work well on shorter casts in cooler conditions and where shorter casts are required with delicate presentations. The Finish Formulation applied to the surface of the fly line can increase the casting distances. A harder smooth surface with some lubrication applied will help in getting increased distance to the casts. **Categories:** Fly Lines, Tackle --- ### [Humpy - from a strong predecessor](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) **Published:** January 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpy9.jpg) #### Yellow Humpy Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Lay a thread foundation , ending at the bend of the hook. ![Humpy, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humpy/humpy1.jpg) 2. Clip a bundle of Moose Body Hairs and even the tips in a stacker. Attach the fibers at the bend of the hook. The tail has to be exactly the length of the hook shank measured from behind the eye to the start of the bend. On attaching the tail fibers, start with loose wraps and get higher tension on the thread up to the midpoint of the shank. Trim the butts and tightly secure with thread wraps. ![Humpy, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humpy/humpy2.jpg) 3. Clip a bundle of Deer Hair and even the tips in a stacker. The Deer Hair needs to be exactly from the end of the shank, behind the eye, to the end of the tailing fibers. Trim the Deer Hair butts where the hair lines up at the shank end mark. Bring the trimmed butts up to the midpoint of the shank and secure with tight thread wraps. Wrap the entire bundle with thread up to the bend of the hook and bring the thread back to the midpoint. ![Humpy, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humpy/humpy3.jpg) 4. With your fingernail bring the deer hair fibers forward over the body area. Holding the tips of the fibers with your right hand, bring the thread over the midpoint and secure with some tight wraps. Control the fibers by lifting and pulling your right hand so that they remain on top of the shank and not around it. ![Humpy, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humpy/humpy4.jpg) 5. Lift the tips of the Deer Hair and lay 5-6 wraps of thread in front of it. ![Humpy, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humpy/humpy5.jpg) 6. Divide the tips in half and lay a thread wrap between them. Apply 3-4 X-wraps to help maintain separation. Taking one of the divided wings, wrap a post with 5 wraps of thread and then do the other one. Apply some more wraps in front of the tips to get them to stand vertically. ![Humpy, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humpy/humpy6.jpg) 7. Attach the hackles by the butts between the divided wings and secure with thread wraps both behind and in front of the wings. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humpy/humpy7.jpg) 8. Wrap one of the hackles forward with 3 wraps behind the wing and 3 wraps in front of the wing. Secure just behind the eye. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humpy/humpy8.jpg) 9. Wrap the second hackle the same number of turns as the first. Secure and trim the butt of the hackle. Wrap a small head and whip finish. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humpy/humpy9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Shellback[Deer Hair](#)Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#), dividedHackle[Grizzly and Brown](#), mixed ## Humpy Many fly historians believe the Humpy originated during the early 1940’s by California Fly Tyer, Jack Horner, in the Hat Creek area of the Northern Sierra. It was known as **Horner’s Deer Hair Fly**. The fly utilized very buoyant deer hair which could handle the fast water situations of the Truckee River. Jack fished the Truckee often with this fly and a bend in the river above Hirshdale is known as “Horner’s Corner”. ### Early Beginnings A similar fly at the time was the Canadian fly, **Tom Thumb**, which did not utilize a hackle or split the wing. The pattern made it’s way to the Rocky Mountain region and a Yellowstone Guide, Pat Barnes, popularized this pattern by referring to it as the **Goofus Bug** in 1943 for the “goofy looking” fly that his customer’s requested. For a period of time, the fly was referred to as the **Goofus Bug** in Montana or the **Horner Deer Hair Fly** in California. At some point within the late 1940’s, the term “Humpy” was attached to the fly within the regions of Jackson Hole, Wyoming and the name stuck. It is probably one of the most successful attractor flies created. Boots Allen, the owner of a small fly shop in Jackson Hole, is thought to have come up with the name. Due to the hollow hair, the large profile, and the way the hair is utilized, the Humpy has great floatability and can be used in most western streams. Many variations have evolved from this fly. ### Many Variations The most popular is the **Yellow Humpy**. Tied in sizes 14-16, the Yellow Humpy can be used to imitate Little Yellow Sallies and small Golden Stoneflies. The basic body colors can be changed to red, green, or tan using Floss for the body material. Jack Dennis changed the body of Deer Hair to Elk Hair in the 1960’s and added a Black Elk Hair tail to call the pattern an **Elk Hair Humpy** and the Humpy is often tied with Elk Hair today. The **Royal Humpy** was a variation by Charlie Ridenour of Jackson Hole, Wyoming in the 1970’s. It brings the visibility characteristics of the **Royal Wulff** and combines the Humpy’s very buggy appearance. ### A few more variations The **Adams Humpy** is used for certain gray mayfly hatches as well as an excellent attractor pattern. The **Black Humpy** was a variation developed by Ramona Bressler in Jackson Hole, WY in the 1960’s and is particularly good during overcast conditions as a beetle imitation. The most recent variation is the **Double Humpy** which was actually a mistake at the vise by Joe Allen, the son of Boots Allen, in 1981 but ended up working so well on the stream that it became another pattern. ### Tying Hints Some consider the Humpy to be difficult to tie due to the proportions required. However, [Al Beatty](https://www.btsflyfishing.com/) has a few hints to simplify the process. According to Al, “To get a properly, proportioned overbody and wings, the clump of hair must be equal to twice the length of the hook shank. Since the tail length is equal to the hook shank, the wing clump should align with the tip of the tail and clip the hair even with the eye of the hook. The wing hair should now be equal to twice the length of the shank.” Place the butt ends of the wing clump at the middle of the shank and tie in with tight wraps. “As you wrap back to the bend, use snug wraps but not tight, holding wraps. You need to wrap over this area several times to form the body.” “Advance the thread to the one-third point on the shank, pull the hair over the top of the body and tie off the hair at this point to form the wings and the overbody.” Press forward the hair fibers from the bend rather than pulling the ends of the hair to get a tight overbody. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpyvar4.jpg)Tom Thumb#### **Tom Thumb** Hook[TMC 100 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 3/0 Monocord](#)Body[Danville Black 3/0 Monocord](#)over[Deer Hair](#)Shellback[Deer Hair](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpyvar5.jpg)Horner Deer Hair Fly#### **Horner Deer Hair Fly** Hook[TMC 100 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 3/0 Monocord](#)Body[Danville Black 3/0 Monocord](#)over[Deer Hair](#)Shellback[Deer Hair](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#), DividedHackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpyvar6.jpg)Goofus Bug#### **Goofus Bug** Hook[TMC 100 #4-14](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Shellback[Deer Hair](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#), DividedHackle[Blue Dun](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpyvar1.jpg)Royal Humpy#### ****Royal Humpy**** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Body[Danville Red 6/0](#)Shellback[Moose Body Hair](#)Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[White Calf tail](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpyvar2.jpg)Adams Humpy#### ****Adams Humpy**** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Gray 6/0](#)Body[Gray Floss](#)Shellback[Deer Body Hair](#)Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[Deer Body Hair](#)Hackle[Brown & Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpyvar3.jpg)Black Humpy#### **Black Humpy** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Danville Black 6/0](#)Shellback[Moose Body Hair](#)Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[Moose Body Hair](#)Hackle[Black Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpyvar7.jpg)Double Humpy#### **Double Humpy** Hook[TMC 2312 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Red Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Body[Danville Red Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Shellback[Mule Deer Hair](#)Tail[Mule Deer Hair](#)Wing[Mule Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Thread, Floss, Tinsel, and Wire - a personal choice](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/thread-and-wire/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Thread, Floss, Tinsel, and Wire Selection of Thread, Floss, Tinsel, and Wire can be a personal choice. Thread can be based on Silk, Nylon, or Polyester materials. Each has their own merits. Most thread, today, is polyester. It is easy to handle and has a good breaking strength. Many threads are rated by diameter such as 3/0, 6/0, 8/0 etc. This gives you a relative sense of thread diameter but can be misleading in comparisons to other threads. The aught system came originally from classifying surgical silk threads starting with a zero as a baseline and adding zeros for smaller diameters. In 1990, Uni-thread introduced their line of thread and turned the industry standard upside down since their 6/0 was about twice the diameter of Danville’s 6/0 and was much stronger. When Wapsi introduced their UTC thread, they used the industry standard of denier which measures the weight of the thread. Generally the higher denier, the higher the breaking strength of any given type of thread material. Considering denier, the Uni-thread 6/0 was twice as heavy as the Danville 6/0 thread and this is why it was much stronger. Comparing threads of a simliar denier does not give you a true comparison of the thread characteristics, however. Uni-thread and Veevus are both made of Polyester while Danville and UTC is made of Nylon. Polyester is a little bit stronger and Nylon will have some stretching ability. The thread companies use a binder strand to keep the fibers together as a thread. The number of turns of the binder strand around the fibers affects how the thread can lat flat on the hook shank. Danville has more turns of binder strands than UTC, therefore, UTC tends to lay flatter on the shank. Uni-thread has a higher number of binder strand turns so that the thread tends to have a round shape and can also “bite” into materials with a rougher texture. Veevus came on the market in recent years with a polyester thread that has the properties of laying flat like Danville and UTC but has a breaking strength that is double of Uni Thread in the same aught size. Thread construction plays a major role in the character of this thread. Martin Joergenson spent a lot of time comparing threads, take a look at his chart: ### Danville One of the oldest and most recognized thread companies. All of their thread is nylon except the Rayon Floss. Nylon has exceptional dyeing abilities, thus a wide range of colors. It is also stronger and more abrasion resistant than silk. Nylon also tends to be stiffer and smoother than Polyester. Rayon has similar characteristics to silk and is used mainly for floss as a man-made substitute. #### Monocord 3/0 [ Monocord 3/0 ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/danville-3-0-monocord/) is available in 19 colors, waxed in 100 yard spools, unwaxed in 50 or 100 yard spools. Good for flies larger than size #12. Used for flaring small amounts of hair such as hoppers. Denier is 116 with a breaking strength of 26oz. ![Monocord 3/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/mono30.jpg) Colors: dark-brown (073), charcoal (135), green (062), pale-yellow (004), olive (060), coffee (429), Silver (036), worm green (070), fl.-green (504), black (100), white (001), red (056) , yellow (008), gray (031), orange (007), Burnt Orange (012), tan (041) , brown (047), blue (082) #### Flymaster 6/0 [ Flymaster 6/0 ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/danville-6-0-thread/) has 25 colors available, waxed, 200 yard or 50 yard spools. A flat fine thread with low bulk, good for small flies of size #10-22. Probably the most widely used thread in the world. Denier is 79 with a breaking strength of 16 oz. ![Flymaster 6/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/flymstr60.jpg) Colors: peacock-green (901), charcoal (135), dark-brown (073), purple (092), pale-yellow (004), brown (047), light-olive (061), fl.-red (501), fl.-yellow (502), fl.-orange (503), fl.-green (504), fire-orange (505), fl.-blue (507), fl.-pink (508), black (100), white (001), red (056), yellow (008), coffee (429), olive (060), gray (031), orange (007), cream (002), wine (052), tan (041)#### Flat Waxed Nylon [ Flat Waxed Nylon ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/danville-flat-waxed-thread/) comes in 15 colors available, waxed, 100 yard 1 spools. A very strong thread for larger flies. Flat waxed thread is continuous filament nylon. A good choice on patterns that call for large heads, particularly streamers and large steelhead flies. The thread covers a lot of area on a single turn and lays very flat. You can also spin the thread and use it for spinning hair. Danville Flat Waxed Thread is the heaviest of the monocords. 210 Denier with a 0.051 mm diameter and a breaking strength of 1,305 grams. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/flatwaxed.jpg) Colors: Black (100), White (1), Yellow (8), Gray (31), Brown (47), Red (56), Olive (60), Fl. Red (501), Fl. Yellow Chartreuse (502), Fl. Orange (504) , Fl. Fire Orange (505), Fl. White (506), Fl. Blue (507) , Fl. Shrimp Pink (508)#### Flat Rayon Floss [Flat Rayon Floss ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/danville-rayon-floss/) comes in 42 colors, 2 strand in 30 yard spools, 4 strand in 10 yard spools. This high quality floss is popular for tying salmon flies and other traditional fly patterns. It lays down flat, splits easily, and the colors are rich and vibrant. ![Flat Rayon Floss](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/flatrayfloss.jpg) Colors: Black (100), White (1), Yellow (8), Orange (7), Burnt Orange (12), Grey (31), Tobacco Brown (47), Red 56, Worm Green (70), Light Olive (61), Olive (60), Peacock Green (901), Kelly Green (62), Insect Green (67), Copenhagen Blue (82), Cream (2), Pale Yellow (4), Charcoal (135), Silver Grey (36), Beige (41), Ginger (42), Gold (163), Coffee (429), Dark Brown (73), Wine (52), Dark Red (59), Apple Green (222), Forest Green (585), Dark Blue (92), Pink (103), Coral (105), Powder Blue (132), Soldier Blue (184), Peach (101), Hot Pink (115), Fushia (719), Navy (199), Lilac (233), Royal Blue (89), Seal Brown (79), Hunter Green (785), Lavender (333)### Gudebrod Gudebrod sells a wide range of thread for both fly tying and rod building. Their thread is a polyester. Polyester is similar to nylon except that it is not as elastic. It also will not dye as well as nylon. It does have less stiffness and more roughness than nylon which makes it a little easier to use in fly tying and it lays down flatter. All of their threads are flat and waxed. Gudebrod’s spools are constructed with a thread retainer sleeve. Gudebrod 8/0 and 10/0 are favored by many fly tiers for very small flies and sparse bodies. #### Gudebrod 6/0 26 colors available, Good for flies #6-14 and for small hair flies such as hoppers. Breaking strength is 34 oz. ![Uni-Thread 3/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/gude6.jpg) Colors: A – Red B – Olive Green, C – Brown, D – Tan, E – Dark Olive Green, F – Black, G – White, H – Fluorescent Chartreuse, I – Mono Clear, J – Fluorescent Orange, K – Dark Yellow#### Gudebrod 8/0 17 colors available, Good for small flies siz #14 -20 and large flies where bulk needs to be reduced. Creates small heads. Breaking strength is 15 oz. ![Uni-Thread 3/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/gude8.jpg) Colors: A – Red, B – Olive Green, C – Brown, D – Tan, E – Dark Olive Green, F – Black, G – White, H – Dark Yellow#### Gudebrod 10/0 15 colors available, Good for very small flies under #18. Breaking strength is 9 oz. Colors: Green, Light Olive Green, Yellow, Dark yellow, Red, Rusty Brown, Tan, Light Brown, Light Gray, Gray, Dark Gray, Black, White, Smoke, Clear### Uni-Thread Uni, a small Canadian company, sells the largest range of colors and types of threads. Most of the thread is polyester. They use a rosin wax which helps to prevent bobbin clogging. Uni takes pride in their labeling which is permanently adhered to the spool. #### Uni 3/0 17 colors available. Flat multifilament polyester. Unwaxed or waxed in 50 and 100 yard spools. Used for larger flies greater than size #12, good for covering bulky areas. Denier is 213 and Breaking Strength is 40 oz. ![Uni-Thread 3/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/uni3.jpg) Colors: Black, Brown, Fluo. Chartreuse, Green, Gray, Iron Gray, Dark Brown, Light Blue, Light Cahill, Olive, Orange, Pink, Red, Tan, White, Wine, Yellow.#### Uni 6/0 [Uni 6/0 ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/uni-thread-6-0-and-8-0/) has 24 colors available. Slightly bonded polyester filaments. Unwaxed or waxed in 50 and 200 yard spools. General Purpose thread good on large dries, beadheads, and streamers needing high strength. Abrasion-resistant. Denier is 135 and Breaking Strength is 33 oz. ![Uni-Thread 6/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/uni6.jpg) Colors: Black, Camel, Doc. Blue, Green, Gray, Iron Gray, Dark Brown, Light Blue, Light Cahill, Olive, Olive Dun, Orange, Pink, Purple, Royal Blue, Rusty Dun, Red, Fire Orange, Rusty Brown, Tan, White, Wine, Yellow, Chartreuse, Lt. Olive.#### Uni 8/0 [Uni 8/0 ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/uni-thread-6-0-and-8-0/) has 23 colors available. Slightly bonded polyester filaments. Unwaxed or waxed in 50 or 200 yard spools. Used for small flies size #10-22, low bulk tying. Thread lays flat and is not twisted. Texture of thread helps to secure materials. Denier is 72 and the Breaking Strength is 16 oz. ![Uni-Thread 8/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/uni8.jpg) Colors: Black, Camel, Fl.Orange, Green, Gray, Iron Gray, Dark Brown, Light Cahill, Olive Dun, Olive, Orange, Purple, Rusty Dun, Red, Fire Orange, Rusty Brown, Tan, White, Yellow, Pink, Fl.Chartreuse, Wine, Lt. Olive#### Uni Nylon Stretch [Uni Nylon Stretch ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/uni-nylon-stretch/) has 25 colors available. Uni Nylon Stretch is a nylon material that can replace floss. It is easy to wrap, stays in place, and does not fray like traditional floss. It is rather thick, stretchy material that compresses and lays flat & smooth. This product is perfect material for fly gills, bodies and accents on a variety of flies. Tired of having strands of floss separate and slide down the hook end? Uni Nylon Stretch will solve your problems. It is great for quickly building underbodies on all types of flies. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/unistretch-1.jpg) Colors: Aqua Blue, Beige, Black, Bright Yellow, Brown, Camel, Chartreuse, Chinese Red, Fl. Fuchsia, F. Green, Green Highlander, Fl. Hot Pink, Light Gray, Light Olive, Olive, Fl. Orange, Pumpkin Orange, Purple, Soft Pink, Red, Rusty Orange, Shrimp Pink, White, Wine, Fl. Yellow ### Wapsi Ultra Thread Wapsi Ultra thread is very similar to Danville’s since both are a flat nylon thread. The nylon provides for a little bit of stretch. Wapsi utilizes a denier system to categorize thread thickness. They have also provided spools which are more user friendly with a built-in thread retainer. Labels are color-coded and well marked. Comes in 18 colors and 4 sizes: Denier 70, 140, 210, and 280. Denier 70 is for small trout flies #10-22 with a breaking strength of 16 oz. Denier 140 is best for medium sized trout flies #6-14 and fine hair work with a breaking strength of 33 oz. Denier 210 is a good thread for large flies 1/0 to 8 and for most hair flies, particularly deer hair, braking strength is 50 oz. Denier 280 is for heavy hair work and attaching dumbbell eyes with a braking strength of 66 oz. ![Wapsi Ultra Thread](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/utc2.jpg) Colors: White, Cream, Yellow, Hopper Yellow, Blue Dun, Tan, Rusty Brown, Red, Dark Brown, Olive, Brown Olive, Black, Grey Brown, Olive Green, Fl. Orange, Fl. Fire Orange, Fl. Chartreuse, Fl. Pink ### Veevus Thread Veevus thread is a polyester thread similar to Uni-thread. It flattens better than Uni Thread due to the construction of the thread with a counterclockwise twist. What is interesting about this thread is that 6/0, 8/0, and 10/0 all have the same denier of 110. Their physical diameters range from 0.065 to 0.055. It is the only unwaxed thread on the market and can easily be twisted to a cord or untwisted to lay flat. The thread also allows split-thread dubbing and has excellent strength, generally twice the breaking strength of both Uni and Danville in the same aught sizes. Good color selection. #### Veevus 6/0 [ Veevus 6/0 ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/veevus-6-0-thread/) has 18 colors available. Slightly bonded polyester filaments. Unwaxed in 100 meter spools. General Purpose thread good on large dries, beadheads, and streamers needing high strength for sizes 10-22. Abrasion-resistant. Denier is 110 and Breaking Strength is over 33 oz. ![Veevus 6/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/veevus06.jpg) Colors: Black (F01), White (F02), Rusty Brown (F03), Red (F04), Pale Green (F05), Rose Pink (F06), Lavender (F07), Pink (F08), Silver Doctor Blue (F09), Light Cahill (F10), Dark Pink (F11), Claret (F12), Fl Yellow Chartreuse (F13), Fl Orange (F14), Fl Green (F15), Olive (F16), Brown (F17), Light Olive (F18) #### Veevus 8/0 [ Veevus 8/0 ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/veevus-8-0-thread/) has 18 colors available. Slightly bonded polyester filaments. Unwaxed in 100 meter spools. General Purpose thread good on large dries, beadheads, and streamers needing high strength for sizes 10-22. Abrasion-resistant. Denier is 110 and Breaking Strength is over 33 oz. ![Veevus 8/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/veevus08.jpg) Colors: Black (E01), White (E02), Rusty Brown (E03), Red (E04), Brown (E05), Pink (E06), Purple (E07), Orange (E08), Light Cahill (E09), Dark Pink (E10), Claret (E11), Tan (E12), Dark Dun Brown (E13), Olive (E14), Fl Yellow Chartreuse (E15), Fl Orange (E16), Fl. Green (E17), Light Olive (E18) #### Veevus 10/0 [ Veevus 10/0 ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/veevus-10-0-thread/) has 25 colors available. Slightly bonded polyester filaments. Unwaxed in 100 meter spools. A flat thread with low bulk, good for small flies of size #10-22. Ideal for tying midge to small-sized flies. Abrasion-resistant. Denier is 110 and Breaking Strength is 25 oz. ![Veevus 10/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/veevus10.jpg) Colors: Black (D01), White (D02), Orange (D03), Pale Green (D04), Hot Orange (D05), Sunburst Yellow (D06), Rose Pink (D07), Pale Pink (D08), Dark Pink (D09), Light Cahill (D10), Maroon (D11), Light Olive (D12), Claret (D13), Pink (D14), Red (D15), Rusty Brown (D16), Purple (D17), Lavender (D18), Pale Red (D19), Dark Brown (D20), Brown (D21), Fl Yellow Chartreuse (D22), Fl Orange (D23), Fl. Green (D24), Olive (D25) #### Veevus 12/0 [ Veevus 12/0 ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/veevus-12-0-thread/) has 19 colors available. Slightly bonded polyester filaments. Unwaxed in 100 meter spools. A flat thread with low bulk, good for small flies of size #10-22. Ideal for tying midge to small-sized flies. Abrasion-resistant. Denier is 70 and Breaking Strength is 17 oz. ![Veevus 12/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/veevus12.jpg) Colors: Black (C01), White (C02), Lavender (C03), Light Cahill (C04), Claret (C05), Red (C06), Lt. Gray (C07), Lt. Olive (C08), Dun (C09), Pale Tan (C10), Dark Olive (C11), Tan (C12), Dark Dun Brown (C13), Pink (C14), Fl. Yellow Chartreuse (C15), Fl. Orange (C16), Fl. Green (C17), Olive (C18), Light Olive (C19) #### Veevus 14/0 [ Veevus 14/0 ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/veevus-14-0-thread/) has 20 colors available. Slightly bonded polyester filaments. Unwaxed in 100 meter spools. Good for flies of size #20 and smaller. Ideal for tying midge to small-sized flies. Abrasion-resistant. Denier is 70 and Breaking Strength is 16 oz. ![Veevus 14/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/veevus14.jpg) Colors: Black (B01), White (B02), Dark Brown (B03), Red (B04), Gray (B05), Orange (B06), Dun (B07), Rusty Brown (B08), Brown (B09), Tan (B10), Claret (B11), Pale Red (B12), Light Cahill (B13), Olive (B14), Pale Green (B15), Pink (B16), Fl Yellow Chartreuse (B17), Fl. Orange (B18), Fl Green (B19), Light Olive (B20) #### Veevus 16/0 [ Veevus 16/0 ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/veevus-16-0-thread/) has 21 colors available. Slightly bonded polyester filaments. Unwaxed in 100 meter spools. Good for flies of size #20 and smaller. Ideal for tying midge to small-sized flies. Abrasion-resistant. Denier is 70 and Breaking Strength is 14 oz. ![Veevus 16/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/veevus16.jpg) Colors: Black (A01), White (A02), Claret (A03), Gray (A04), Olive Dun (A05), Lt Gray (A06), Red (A07), Dun (A08), Olive (A09), Dark Tan (A10), Brown (A11), Light Cahill (A12), Pink (A13), Fl Yellow Chartreuse (A14), Fl Orange (A15), Fl Green (A16), Tan (A17), Lt. Olive (A18), Sunburst Yellow (A19), Rust (A20), Blue Wing Olive (A21) ### Tinsel Tinsel can be either a metal or mylar type. The classic tinsel was made of metal and are still considered superior to Mylar tinsels due to durability and sheen. However, the metal tinsels will tarnish unless coated with a layer of varnish and many prefer mylar tinsel due to this tarnish issue. Mylar tends to stretch somewhat and this aspect makes seamless tags and bodies more difficult. Mylar also folds slightly at the edges when spiraled over the body for a rib. Metal tinsel will seat itself better when wrapped and will maintain shape. Flat Mylar is available as a two-tone, often gold on one side and silver on the other. Uni also makes a double sided flat mylar with multiple colors such as Copper/Blue, Red/Green, and Peacock/Orange. Other Flat Mylars have various colored coatings, such as Pearlescent and Holographic colors. #### Pearlescent Flat Tinsel ![Flat Pearl Tinsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pearltinsel-1.jpg) Sizes: Narrow, Medium, Wide#### Flat Mylar Tinsel ![Flat Mylar Tinsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/flattinsel-1.jpg) Sizes: Fine (#16-18), Small (#14), Medium (#12), Large (#10)#### Holographic Tinsel ![Holographic Tinsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/holotinsel-1.jpg) Three sizes: Small, Medium, Large. Eighteen Colors: Rainbow, Chartreuse, Red, Silver, Gold, Copper, Purple, Fuchsia, Teal, Blue, Green, Light Purple, Black, Orange, Brown, Yellow, PinkMetal Tinsels can come either flat or oval. The oval tinsels have a synthetic core wrapped with a fine metal tinsel around the core thread. The flat can also be embossed to provide texture. The term “French” is used for high quality metal tinsel that has been treated with a varnish. Larguntan tinsel is a French tinsel that is heat treated for additional flexibility #### Veevus Flat French Tinsel ![Veevus Flat French Tinsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/flattinsel2.jpg) Four Sizes: Extra Small, Small, Medium, Large. Three colors: Copper, Gold, Silver#### Uni French Oval Tinsel ![Uni French Oval Tinsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/frenchoval.jpg) Four Sizes: Extra Small, Small, Medium, Large. Two Colors: Gold, Silver#### Uni Flat Embossed Tinsel ![Uni French Embossed Tinsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/embossedflat.jpg) Two Sizes: Small, Medium. Three Colors: Copper, Gold, Silver### Wapsi Wire [ Wapsi ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/ultra-wire-standard-colors/) produces 22 colored copper wires in five thicknesses: Brassie, Large, Medium, Small, and Extra-small. Brassie is for size #12-20, Medium for size #6-12. ![Wapsi Wire](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thread/wapwire.gif) Colors: Black, Brown, Hot Orange, Tan, Grey, Green, Golden Olive, Copper Brown, Hot White, Silver, Olive, Amber, Hot Chartreuse , Rust, Red, Ginger, Copper, Wine, Hot Gold, Hot Yellow, Hot Fl. Orange, Pink### Uni Soft Wire [ Uni Soft Wire](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/uni-soft-wire/) is a soft, colored copper wire that will not tarnish. Used for ribbing, bodies, and dubbing brushes. The Uni Soft Wire is a very versatile material. Used on a variety of fly patterns, from nymphs to dry flies. This wire can be used to reinforce peacock herl, pheasant tail, and other materials used for bodies, as ribbing over materials on wet flies, and for the wound copper body on the Brassie nymph. Comes in three sizes: Small (.008″³), Medium (.011″³), and Large (.016″³) . ![Uni Soft Wire](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/unisoftwire-1.jpg) Colors: Copper, Brown, Red, Green, Neon Olive, Royal Blue, Black, Neon Yellow, Orange, Gold, and Neon Silver **Categories:** Fly Tying --- ### [Woolly Worm - a horrible looking grub that is awesome](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-worm/) **Published:** February 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Woolly Worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wworm6.jpg) #### Woolly Worm Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the hook shank behind the eye and lay a thread base to the bend of the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wworm/wworm1.jpg) 2. Attach the tail. Usually this is a piece of red yarn which extends about half the gape past the bend. Secure the yarn to the top of the shank for the full length of the shank. On the original, Martinez used Grizzly fibers. Secure the butt ends to the top of the shank and return the thread to the bend of the hook.. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wworm/wworm2.jpg) 3. Attach a piece of chennille at the bend of the hook by the inner core thread. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wworm/wworm3.jpg) 4. Attach a saddle hackle by the butt just in front of the chennile with the dull side of the hackle facing forward. The hackle should be one size less than the hook since it will be palmered over the body. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wworm/wworm4.jpg) 5. Wrap the chenille forward to just behind the eye. Make sure to give a full wrap of chenille behind the hackle before proceeeding forward. Tie down. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wworm/wworm5.jpg) 6. Wrap the hackle forward, palmer style, taking care not to catch the hackle fibers. Note how the fibers go forward. Secure with thread wraps and cut off the tag. Whip Finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wworm/wworm6.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Black Chenille](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Tail[Grizzly Spade Hackle barbs](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/grub.jpg)Grub ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/martinez-166x300.jpg)Don Martinez ## Woolly Worm The Woolly Worm utilizes a palmered hackle along the entire hook shank which has been documented as early as the 1500’s during Napolean’s time. According to A.J. McClane ([The Practical Fly Fisherman, 1975](https://www.amazon.com/practical-fly-fisherman-McClane/dp/0136893988)), Izaak Walton described the fly in “The Compleat Angler’ (1653) as a simulation of a caterpillar known as the Woolly Bear. One variation, the Palmer Fly, was shown on the cover of R. Brookes book, “The Art of Angling” (1770). The term “palmer” has British origins going back to 1823 when Alfred Ronalds wrote “*The Fly Fishers Entomology*“. The term “Palmer” comes from the Crusades, when European pilgrims traveled to the Holy Land and carried palm branches on the journey. These travelers were known as “Palmers”. British caterpillars also traveled a great distance prior to creating their cocoons and were also known as “palmers”. Ronalds noted this similarity of wrapping a hackle over the body to the caterpillars and referred the technique as a “palmer”, as did Brookes in 1779, and this term continues onto today. ### Don Martinez Sometime in the 1920’s, this pattern was introduced into the United States from England and was used as a Smallmouth Bass Fly in the Ozarks of Missouri and Arkansas. Don Martinez, a West Yellowstone Fly Shop owner from California, received this pattern from a friend in Arkansas sometime in the late 1930’s and created variations that he called “Woolly Worms”. Don Martinez is generally regarded as the individual who developed the modern day Woolly Worm for trout fishing. In the 1940, he wrote to Preston Jennings notes on the pattern: *“This horrible looking grub, Woolly Worm, is a made over bass and crappie fly. Properly fished it is murderous all season long. I made and sold as many of these things as all other flies combined last summer. I hate the looks of them and consider them more a lure than a fly, but they have had a boom for the two seasons last past with no sign of a let up. They should be used only in still or very slow water, fished deep, with a twitching of the line by the left hand. The movement of the hackle is what gets, em, suggesting perhaps the waving breathing apparatus of the may-fly nymphs and others.”* ### Inspired the Woolly Bugger The original woolly worm designed by Martinez had a black chenille body with a Grizzly hackle wound along the body and a Grizzly hackle tip for a tail. Martinez attached the hackle at the bend of the hook by the butt and wound it forward with the dull or concave side facing the hook eye. By pointing the fibers forward, the hackle would undulate during the retrieve. Rather then using red hackles for the tail, many woolly worms today use a red wool yarn tag. During the 1950’s this fly was used throughout the west as an imitation of giant stones, dragon flys, crane flies, etc. His Woolly Worm patterns eventually became the inspiration of the [Woolly Bugge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/)r. ### Contemporary Patterns The body material has been changed on more contemporary patterns of woolly worms. The pattern is popular on Pyramid Lake outside of Reno, Nevada for the large Lahontan Cutthroats. Often, these flies are tied on a size 2 or 4 – 3X or 4X long streamer hook. Estaz or Crystal Chenille is used rather than Chenille. This provides increased action and attraction to the fly. The Hackle has been changed as well. Many of the contemporary patterns utilize a webby hackle such as a Hen Cape Hackle or Rooster Saddle to allow the fibers to flow back towards the rear similar to a bugger pattern. Within these newer patterns, the tail has been omitted completely or substituted with the basal marabou from the saddle hackle. ### ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wwormvar1.jpg)Red/Grizzly Woolly Worm#### **Red/Grizzly Woolly Worm** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Red Chenille](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Tail[Red Wool Yarn](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wwormvar2.jpg)Tan/Black Woolly Worm#### **Tan/Black Woolly Worm** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Tan Chenille](#)Hackle[Black Saddle Hackle](#)Tail[Red Wool Yarn](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wwormvar3.jpg)Yellow/Badger Woolly Worm#### **Yellow/Badger Woolly Worm** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Yellow Chenille](#)Hackle[Silver Badger Saddle Hackle](#)Tail[Red Wool Yarn](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wwormvar4.jpg)Olive/Brown Woolly Worm#### **Olive/Brown Woolly Worm** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Dark Olive Chenille](#)Hackle[Brown Saddle Hackle](#)Tail[Red Wool Yarn](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wwormvar6.jpg)Pearl/White Estaz Woolly Worm#### **Pearl/White Estaz Woolly Worm** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 2-4](#)Thread[Veevus White 6/0](#)Head[Veevus White 6/0](#)Body[Pearl Estaz, Medium](#)Hackle[Whiting Rooster Cape, White](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wwormvar5.jpg)Chartreuse/White Estaz Woolly Worm#### **Chartreuse/White Estaz Woolly Worm** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 2-4](#)Thread[Veevus White 6/0](#)Head[Veevus White 6/0](#)Body[Pearl Chartreuse Estaz](#)Hackle[Whiting Rooster Cape, White](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wwormvar9.jpg)Martini Olive Woolly Worm#### ****Martini Olive Woolly Worm**** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 2-4](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Body[Root Beer Estaz](#)Hackle[Chinese Saddle Hackle, Olive](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wwormvar8.jpg)Chartreuse/Black Estaz Woolly Worm#### **Chartreuse/Black Estaz Woolly Worm** Hook[Daiichi 2220 2-4](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Pearl Chartreuse Estaz](#)Hackle[Chinese Saddle Hackle, Black ](#)Tail[Chartreuse Marabou](#) **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Moonlit Togatta Hooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/moonlit-togatta-hooks/) **Published:** March 23, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) if(file_exists('includes/sidebar.php')){ include('includes/sidebar.php'); } else{ include('../includes/sidebar.php'); } ? Moonlit Togatta premium barbless hooks are highly regarded for their exceptional sharpness, strength, and value, particularly among tenkara and nymph anglers. Manufactured in Japan, these hooks are consistently described as “wicked sharp” and durable, featuring a, quality tempered steel that holds up well for, tying Sakasa Kebari and various nymphs. The hooks are known for sharpness & strength**.** Users frequently report that the hooks are “sticky sharp” right out of the package, with superior strength that often causes the tippet to break before the hook fails. The Togatta series offers, a wide range of specialized, shapes, including options for dry flies (ML101), nymphs/jigs (ML501, ML502), and kebari (ML211, ML251). They are often described as having a thin wire profile without sacrificing, integrity. Overall, these hooks are consistently praised as a top choice for anglers seeking high-quality barbless options, with many users making them their go-to choice for tying, ![ML101](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml101a.jpg) ### Dry Fly Hooks ![ML102](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml102_a.jpg) **![ML181](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml181_a.jpg)** **ML101 ML101 TOGATTA Barbless Hook from Moonlit. A premium barbless dry fly hook with down eye and fine wire. **SIZES: 10-20** **ML102 ML102 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless dry fly hook with down eye and standard wire. **SIZES: 8-20** **ML181 ML181 TOGATTA Barbless Hook from Moonlit. A premium barbless 2X Short dry fly hook with down eye, a limerick bend, and fine wire. **SIZES: 12-18** ![ML601](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml601_a.jpg) ### **ML601 ML601 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Stimi/Nymph hook with Straight eye and 3X Long, and standard wire. Fantastic for tying stimulators, hoppers, terrestrials, stonefly nymphs, and other patterns that require a long slightly curved hook. **SIZES: 6-14** ![ML201](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml201_a.jpg) ### Nymph Hooks ![ML211](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml211_a.jpg) ![Ml221](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml221_a.jpg) **ML201 ML201 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless 1X Short scud style hook with down eye and 1X Strong wire. **SIZES: 6-20** **ML211** ML211 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Czech Nymph/Scud style hook with straight eye and Standard wire. **SIZES: 10-16** **ML221** ML221 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Emerger/Scud style hook with straight eye, 1X Short, and Standard wire. **SIZES: 10-18** ![ML251](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml251_a.jpg) ![ML321](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml321_a.jpg) **![ML331](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml331_a.jpg)** **ML251 ML251 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Scud style hook with up eye and Standard wire. **SIZES: 6-20** **ML321** ML321 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Nymph hook with down eye, 1XShort, and 2X Strong wire. **SIZES: 6-16** **ML331** ML331 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Dry/Nymph hook with Straight eye, 2XLong, and Standard wire. **SIZES: 10-14** ![ML501](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml501_a.jpg) ![ML502](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml502_a.jpg) ![ML511](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml511a.jpg) **ML501** ML501 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Nymph hook with 60 degree Jig eye and standard wire. **SIZES: 10-16** **ML502 ML502 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Nymph hook with 60 degree Jig eye’ 1X Strong, and standard wire. **SIZES: 8-16** **ML511 ML502 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Nymph hook with 60 degree Jig eye’ 1X Strong, 1X Long and standard wire. **SIZES: 8-16 ![ML524](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml524_a.jpg) ![ML861](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml861_a.jpg) **ML524** ML524 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Nymph hook with 90 degree Jig eye and 1X Strong wire. **SIZES: 4-8** **ML861** ML861 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Egg/Wet Fly hook with Down eye and 3X Short, and standard wire. **SIZES: 10-14** ![ML401](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml401_a.jpg) ### Streamer Hooks ![ML411](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml411_a.jpg) ![ML466](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml466_a.jpg) **ML401** ML401 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Streamer hook with Straight eye, 2XLong, and 1X Strong wire. **SIZES: 2-8** **ML411** ML411 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Streamer/Nymph hook with Down eye, 2XLong, and 1X Strong wire. **SIZES: 2-16** **ML466** ML466 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Streamer hook with straight eye, 2XLong, 2X Strong wire, and O’Shaughnessy Bend. **Great for predatory fish** and for the rear hook on articulated streamers. Also used for clouser flies. **SIZES: 2-12** ![ML467](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml467_a.jpg) ### ![ML521](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml521a.jpg) **![ML831](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/ml831.jpg)** **ML467** ML467 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Streamer hook with straight eye, 2XShort, 2X Strong wire, and O’Shaughnessy Bend. Great for predator flies, clousers, articulated fly trailing hooks, and also great for carp. **SIZES: 1-6** **ML521** ML521 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. A premium barbless Streamer hook with straight eye, 3X Long, 1X Strong wire. **SIZES: 1/0-4** **ML831** ML831 TOGATTA Barbless Hooks from Moonlit. Great for Classic Atlantic Salmon Flies, Wet Flies, Hairwing Salmon Flies, and Steelhead Flies. **SIZES: 2-8** **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Gamakatsu Hooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gamakatsu-hooks/) **Published:** March 22, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) if(file_exists('includes/sidebar.php')){ include('includes/sidebar.php'); } else{ include('../includes/sidebar.php'); } ? Gamakatsu hooks are the corner stone of the Gamakatsu company, and are famous worldwide. Material and technology are what makes these hooks superior to all other brands. The Gamakatsu company, in conjunction with a material manufacturer, developed a material known as High Carbon steel specifically for the manufacture of fish hooks. This material not only contains a higher percentage of carbon, but also has very few impurities. As a result, Gamakatsu has earned Anglers’ trust throughout the world. The life of a fish hook is measured by the sharpness, hardness, and viscosity of the point. Using low quality materials results in points that are weak and not truly sharp. In order to use High Carbon steel, Gamakatsu developed a unique electronic tempering process which enables hooks to be tempered in a stable condition. As a result, Gamakatsu is able to manufacture consistently high quality, extremely sharp hooks in large quantities. This innovation has earned Gamakatsu the top market share in Japan. ![fR19B](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/r19b.jpg) ### Dry Fly Hooks ![S10S](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/s10s.jpg) **![S10B](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S10B.jpg)** **R19B The R-19 Retainer Bend Barbless utilizes a customized bend that holds fish tight and offers a revolutionary advancement in true barbless hook design. The barbless design makes it easier to release fish and conforms to the catch and release ethic and conservational model of many fishing streams. A nano smooth coating and razor-sharp hook point reduce resistance, creating more penetrating power and a seriously effective hookset. **SIZES: 10-18** **S10S Gamakatsu S10S Standard Dry Fly Hook. Good all-around dry fly hook. Straight eye, dry fly, barbless. These hooks are sharp, great hooking and holding ability. 25 hooks per pack **SIZES: 4-14** **S10B Gamakatsu S10S Standard Dry Fly Hook. Good all-around dry fly hook. Down eye, dry fly, barbless. These hooks are sharp, great hooking and holding ability. 25 hooks per pack **SIZES: 8-16** ![R17B](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/r17b.jpg) ### ![C13U](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/C13U.jpg) **R17B A barbless trout hook, the R17-B features Gamakatsu’s exclusive Nano Smooth CoatTM technology. This coating enhances penetration for reliable, solid and immediate hook-ups. The combination of a wide gap design, 3X fine wire material, the slightly curved shank and barbless retainer bend (that slight crook at the bottom of the hook bend), add-up to fewer fish lost and better hook-ups on this exceptionally strong, small, fine wire hook series. **SIZES: 16-24** **C13U The Gamakatsu C13U Keel Balance Hook is crafted specifically for dry fly fishing but excels as a versatile hook for various uses. Its unique Keel balance design ensures that dry flies maintain a natural, upright position on the water, outperforming typical hooks. **SIZES: 10-20** ![J20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/j20a.jpg) ### Nymph Hooks ![C15BV](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/C15BVa.jpg) ![C14S](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/C14Sa.jpg) **J20 The Gamakatsu Jig Nymph is used for tying your favorite micro streamers and jig nymphs.The 60-degree eye bend delivers the most natural presentation, but it’s also available with a vertical eye. The black matte finish hides well beneath the hackle and hairs, and the barbless design makes it easier to release fish. The wide bend allows beads and slotted beads to fit right, even tungsten beads **SIZES: 10-16** **C15BV** A one-of-a-kind emerger hook with a “deep” bend to hang low in the water, and a unique flat eye. **SIZES: 12-18** **C14S** The Gamakatsu C14S Glo Bug Hook is designed specifically for tying egg patterns, glo bugs, and other small subsurface flies. Featuring a short shank, up eye, and extremely sharp forged point, it delivers superb penetration and secure hooksets. **SIZES: 2-12** ![B10S](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/C13U.jpg) ![C12U](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/C12Ua.jpg) **![C12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/c12.jpg)** **B10S The Gamakatsu C13U Keel Balance Hook is crafted specifically for dry fly fishing but excels as a versatile hook for various uses. Its unique Keel balance design ensures that dry flies maintain a natural, upright position on the water, outperforming typical hooks. **SIZES: 10-20** **C12U** The Gamakatsu c12u caddis hook is perfect for tying caddis larva, stonefly nymphs, and the wire worm. Upturned Eye. **SIZES: 8-20** **C12** The Gamakatsu c12u caddis hook is perfect for tying caddis larva, stonefly nymphs, and the wire worm. Down-turned Eye. **SIZES: 10-20** ![S25S](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/s25s.jpg) ### Streamer Hooks ![B10S](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/B10Sa.jpg) ![S11S-4L2H](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/s11s.jpg) **S25S** Gamakastu’s S25S Trout Stinger Hook presents flies with a straight eye. The S25S is ideal for various patterns, including streamers, large nymphs and bead heads to name a few. The no-shine black finish blends into most designs, drawing attention to the fly and not the hook. **SIZES: 8-14** **B10S** The Gamakatsu B10S is a a wide-gap stinger hook that is traditionally used for Bass flies. Not only do be tie deer hair poppers and other surface flies with it, but we love to adapt traditional patterns on this hook for an extra bite into fish. A Wooly Bugger tied on this will do much better on Bass then tied on a trout hook. **SIZES: 1-14** **S11S-4L2H** 4X long shank, 2X strong heavy wire, straight eye design, chemically sharpened, high-carbon steel, stealthy bronze finish Uses: woolly buggers, streamers and large wet flies **SIZES: 6-10** ![S11-4L2H](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/S11.jpg) ### **S11-4L2H** The Gamakatsu S11 4L2H 4x-long 2x strong streamer hook is exactly what its name states: a long, strong, classic streamer hook. Many tiers tied their first flies on hooks like this one, and as much as they loved that hook back then, it’s still great now. This hook will truly take you back to a simpler era of fly fishing when staple patterns of contemporary fly boxes were first being developed. It is 4x-long, is designed with a down eye, and is 2x strong for extra leverage fighting big fish. **SIZES: 2-12** **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Fulling Mill Hooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fulling-mill-hooks/) **Published:** March 22, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) if(file_exists('includes/sidebar.php')){ include('includes/sidebar.php'); } else{ include('../includes/sidebar.php'); } ? Fulling Mill has it’s roots in fly tying going back to the 1930’s where Denis Whetham established a modest fly tying business in Kenya while recuperating from near paralysis in a rugby accident. He expanded his business in the 1960’s by adding 30 more tyers to his staff and sold flies to over 20 countries. Denis sold his business to an associate named Brook Bond in the late 1960’s. The company was named, Kenya Fishing Flies, and Denis became the marketing director. In the 1970’s , Denis helps a retired Colonel Andy Unwin set up another Fly Tying business within Kenya as the Kenya Fishing Flies was ceasing operations. The new company, Unwin & Sons, prospered in Kenya and Andy’s son, Barry, created a distribution company in the UK known as Fulling Mill. By 1995, Barry purchases his father’s operation and brings all production to the UK. In 2005, Fulling Mill establishes a US presence with a facility in New Hampshire. Orvis is their main customer. By 2013, Barry Unwin decides to retire and sells his business to Alister Jack, Scottish entreprenuer and fly fishing enthusiast. Alister expanded the operations and created a manufacturing base in Sri Lanka. Fulling Mill has been utilizing fly fishing hooks for almost a century and has a good grasp on what good hook should look like and fish. ![fm5160](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5160.jpg) ### Dry Fly Hooks ![fm5165](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5165.jpg) **![fm5050](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5050.jpg)** **FM5160 A truly universal, standard length shank, dry fly hook, perfect for all styles of dry flies. The ideal hook for tying anything from Parachutes, CDC patterns, Caddis and everything in between. The hook features a straight, slightly angled upwards point, great for both hooking and holding fish. **Dry Fly, D/E, Standard Shank, Straight Point, Black Nickel** **SIZES: 10-22** **FM5165 A straight point 2X longshank dry fly hook, suitable for tying large dry flies. The ideal hook for Mayflies, Green Drakes and Terrestrials. The hook features a straight, slightly angled upwards point, great for both hooking and holding fish. **Dry Fly, D/E, 2X Long, Straight Point, Black Nickel** **SIZES: 6-14** **FM5050 The Fulling Mill Ultimate Dry Fly Hooks is designed with a standard gauge wire. This UDH has proved itself time and time again on strength and reliability. The ultimate barbless hook for tying river dry flies and small nymphs. **Dry Fly, D/E, 1XWide, Standard Wire, Barbless, Black Nickel** **SIZES: 12-20** ![fm1180](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm1180.jpg) ### ![fm1270](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm1270.jpg) **![fm1310](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm1310.jpg)** **FM1180 The Fulling Mill all purpose light hook is the most popular dry fly hook in our range, with a standard wire for reliable strength and round bend for enhanced hooking ability. This hook is suited to tying any dry fly from Shipman’s to a Bob’s Bits. **Round bend, down eye, 3x long, curved down shank, bronzed** **SIZES: 8-20** **FM1270 Featuring a special York bend the Fulling Mill Living Lava hook makes it an ideal style of hook for many different types of nymph, larvae and dry fly. This hook is especially good at tying klinkhammer style dry flies and nymph patterns like sedge pupa and stonefly imitations. **York bend, straight eye, 3 extra long, curved down shank, bronzed** **SIZES: 12-16** **FM1310 With its slightly larger gape for increased hooking potential and forged wire for strength, the Fulling Mill down eye dry fly hook is one of the most popular all purpose dry fly hooks. This hook is suited to tying any dry fly from a Grey Wulff to a Bob’s Bits. **Round bend, down eye, forged, 1 extra short, 2 extra fine wire, bronzed** **SIZES: 12-16** ![fm5170](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5170.jpg) ### Nymph Hooks ![fm5085](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5080.jpg) ![fm5150](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5150.jpg) **FM5170 A mid-weight wire version of our highly popular Comp Heavyweight barbless hook. A multi-use design, perfect for lightweight stillwater nymphs and dry flies, but equally at home as a river nymph or wet fly hook. The mid-weight wire gives the perfect blend of strength and weight, strong enough for landing big powerful rainbows whilt still being light enough to tie dry flies. **Sproat Bend, Down Eye, Standard Shank, Standard Wire, Bronzed SIZES: 10-18** **FM5085 The Fulling Mill Barbless Nymph Hook has been designed with a 15 percent longer point to ensure a great hook hold. The narrow gape and long shank makes this hook the ideal choice for tying stoneflies, caddis and prince nymphs. **Round Bend, Forged, D/E, 2x Long. Black Nickel.** **SIZES: 8-16** **FM5150** A short shank, wide gape, multi-purpose hook. In the larger sizes this is perfect for tying a whole host of Stillwater patterns, in the smaller sizes this is a great hook for tying nymphs and wet fly patterns for river fishing. This hook has a non reflective black nickel finish, not only does this give the hook a stealthy subtle look, it also makes the hook point sticky sharp. Wide gape, 3X short, straight point, non-reflective black. **SIZES: 8-20** ![fm5155](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5155.jpg) ![fm5120](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5120.jpg) **![fm5045](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5045.jpg)** **FM5155 The ultimate ‘Big Bug’ hooks, whether you’re tying large foam terrestrials or big juicy stonefly nymphs this hook is perfect for the job. This hook as a non reflective black nickel finish, keeping things subtle and sharp. Continuous curve, 3x long, claw point, non reflective black. **SIZES: 4-12** **FM5120** Fear no fish with this all-new powerhouse hook model.. A versatile hook in every way. As with our other barbless hooks, this will be available in black nickel. Some ideas for patterns you can tie with this hook: • Patterns to use this hook with • Grubs, Pupae, Eggs, Shrimp • Extended body dries • Terrestrial patterns **SIZES: 8-20** **FM5045** The Fulling Mill Jig Force Barbless hook has become one of the most popular river hooks on the market. Designed with a 50 degree downward facing eye, it allows your fly to ride ‘hook point up’ causing fewer snags and allowing your flies to trundle uninterrupted along the river bed. This truly is the ultimate river hook for French and European Nymphing. **50 Degree eye, 2 X Heavy, Claw Point**. **SIZES: 8-22** ![fm5125](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5125.jpg) ![fm5065](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5065.jpg) ![fm5067](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5067.jpg) **FM5125 A short shank wide gape jig hook. Suitable for tying all styles of “Euro Nymph” jig flies but with the added benefit of extra gape for increased fish hooking power. Ideal for slotted beads, **45 Degree Eye, Horizontal Eye, Forged, 2X Wide, 2X Short , Claw Point, Black Nickel** **SIZES: 10-24** **FM5065 The Fulling Mill Czech Nymph Barbless hook is a very popular hook for both river and lake anglers. Light enough to tie emergers on, but strong enough to use for midge, Czech nymph or caddis pupae. The perfect all round curved hook **Curved bend, D/E, Standard shank, Forged, Claw point. Black Nickel** **SIZES: 10-20** **FM5067 This is a new heavy gauge wire version of our popular Czech Nymph hook. In sum, we’ve significantly jumped up the wire diameter to give you confidence in hooking, holding and playing fish. Additionally, superior tempering gives this hook model a robust backbone for when you’re dredging nymphs in deep heavy water for big fish. Some ideas for patterns you can tie with this hook: Eggs, Pheasant Tails, Hare’s Ears and Competition style nymphs. Also, Klinkhammers, Transitional caddis and mayfly patterns. **SIZES: 10-20 ![fm5025](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5025.jpg) ![fm5027](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5027.jpg) ![fm5115](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5115.jpg) **FM5025** The Fulling Mill Grab Gape barbless hooks are an extremely versatile hook, suitable for tying lures, wet flies, nymphs and even dry flies. The ideal barbless hook for those looking for something with a light wire and a wide gape. **Sproat Bend, D/E, 3x Short, XL Claw Point. Black Nickel** **SIZES: 12-16** **FM5027** The popular Grab Gape is now getting a heavy wire cousin. Much like the Czech Nymph hook, we upped the wire gauge considerably on this hook. As a result, you’ll have much more confidence when playing big fish when using it. This fantastic hook model is the perfect match for when you’re tying low-water emergers, dries and nymphs alike. Some ideas for patterns you can tie with this hook: • Perdigons, Pheasant Tails and general purpose nymphs • Emergers and Wet Flies **SIZES: 8-20** **FM5115** The Fulling Mill Heavyweight Grub hook has been designed to be one of the strongest barbless hooks on the market. Featuring a continuous curved shank that is ideal for tying buzzers and grub/pupae patterns. **Continuous Bend, Down Eye, 2x Short, 3x Heavy, Forged. Black Nickel** **SIZES: 8-16** ![fm5005](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5005.jpg) ![fm5095](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5095.jpg) ![fm1200](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm1200.jpg) **FM5005** The Fulling Mill Heavyweight Champ barbless hook is the ultimate iron for strength and reliability when tying lures and nymphs. The strong wire and large gape is perfect for those looking to tie Woolly Buggers, Blobs, Boobies and Nymphs. **Sproat Bend, D/E, 3x Strong, XL Claw Point. Black Nickel** **SIZES: 10-18** **FM5095** This is the ultimate stillwater barbless hook and a barbless version of our hugely popular Competition Heavyweight barbed hook. This is the real multipurpose stillwater hook, in the smallest sizes (16-14) this hook is ideally suited to smaller nymphs and dry flies, Sizes 10 and 12, the key stillwater sizes, a myriad of patterns from Blobs and Boobies to Buzzers and Diawl Bachs can be tied. **SIZES: 6-16** **FM1200** A classic, 1X long, 2X heavy nymph hook, that is the ideal design for patterns suitable for both still and running water. In the smaller sizes this is perfect for classic patterns like the Pheasant Tail Nymph and Hare’s Ear, in larger sizes it will work perfectly for Damsel and Mayfly nymphs. **Sproat Bend, 2X Heavy, 1X Long, Black Nickel** **SIZES: 6-18** ![fm5130](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5130.jpg) ### Streamer Hooks ![fm5060](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm5060.jpg) ![fm2220](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm2220.jpg) **FM5130** Jig Force Long Black Nickel Barbless **SIZES: 6-16** **FM5060** A classic design matched with a modern finish. The Stealth 90? Ultra Jig is the perfect hook for balanced patterns and jigged streamer designs alike. From trout to bass and river to lake, this hook will exceed expectations. Black nickel finish to cut down the glare. **90 deg. bend, Black Nickel Finish, Aberdeen Bend, Std Wire** **SIZES: 4-12** **FM2220** The Fulling Mill Traditional Streamer hook has been designed for large fly patterns where lots of space is needed. The 4x long shank is ideal for zonkers and minkies where movement is key. **Round bend, forged, down eye, 4X long, bronzed** **SIZES: 4-12** ![fm6045](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm6045.jpg) ### ![fm6060](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm6060.jpg) ![fm6065](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fm6065.jpg) **FM6045** An exciting new update to our already highly popular Streamer Stripper hook. The design and shape hasn’t changed, however this new improved version has increased strength and sharpness. Now availbale in an increased size range, we run to a 4/0 for big predator patterns right down to a 10 for micro streamers or even terrestrial dry flies. This new version features our non-reflective black finish to make it extra stealthy.**SIZES: 2/0 – 10** **FM6060** A wide gape, super strong predator streamer hook. With an extensize size range this is the ideal hook for anything from the largest pike or musky pattern to mid size trout or perch streamers. The wide gape design allows you to tie bulky patterns while still leaving plenty of space to effectively hook the fish. **Wide Gape, Straight Eye, 2X Long, Black Nickel** **SIZES: 3/0 – 6** **FM6065** A uniquely designed super strong predator jig hook featuring a 60 degree cranked shank and a wide gape. The ulimate design for tying jig streamers for predators like pike, bass, troum and even saltwater species. The unique design allows flies to be fished inverted enabling you to fish really deep with less chance of snagging the bottom. **Wide Gape, Straight Eye, 2X Long, Black Nickel** **SIZES: 3/0, 1/0, 2** **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Ahrex Hooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ahrex-hooks/) **Published:** March 22, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Ahrex Hooks has its roots in the Scandinavian fly-fishing tradition. Anglers and the waters they fish in inspire Ahrex to create the best hooks possible. Ahrex Hooks are made without compromise – designed by Scandinavian fly-fishermen for fishing all over the world. They use innovative technology and the best materials available for each specific hook. You can visit their web site at: [Ahrex Hooks ](https://ahrexhooks.com/). ![Ahrex 500](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw500.jpg) ### Dry Fly Hooks ![Ahrex 502](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw502.jpg) ![Ahrex 504](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw504.jpg) **FW500 / FW501** (barbless) Classic looking Dry Fly hook with all the features you want from a standard dry. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb, 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 8-18** **FW502** / **FW503** (barbless) Dry Fly Light A lighter version than our Dry Fly Traditional – perfect for light and delicate dry flies. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 10-20** **FW504** / **FW505** (barbless) Short Shank Dry Wide gape – short shank dry fly hook. Perfect for dry flies with a bit more “volume”. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 8-18** ![Ahrex 506](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw506.jpg) ### ![Ahrex 510](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw510.jpg) ![Ahrex 516](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw516.jpg) **FW506** / **FW507** (barbless) Dry Fly Mini Same design as the Standard Dry but with some added hook gape for better hook ups, when fishing small dries. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 18-22** **FW510** / **FW511** (barbless) Curved Dry Fly Put some curve into your dry fly hook. On some patterns, the curved design adds to the realism of the fly. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 10-18** **FW516** / **FW517** (barbless) Curved Dry Mini The same design as the Curved Dry Hook but with some added hook gape for better hook ups, when fishing small dries. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 18-20** ![Ahrex 520](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw520.jpg) ### ![Ahrex 524](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw524.jpg) ![Ahrex 530](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw530.jpg) **FW520** / **FW521** (barbless) Emerger Classic looking emerger hook. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 6-18** **FW524** / **FW525** (barbless) Superdry A perfect hook for emergers and parachute flies like the Klinkhammer. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 8-18** **FW530** / **FW531** (barbless) Sedge Dry Slightly curved and longer dry fly hook for caddis/sedge flies and stoneflies. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 8-20** ![Ahrex 538](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw538.jpg) ### ![Ahrex 570](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw570.jpg) **![Ahrex 527](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw527.jpg)** **FW538** / **FW539** (barbless) Mayfly Dry Long shank dry-fly hook (4X long) for may-flies. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 8-12** **FW570** / **FW571** (barbless) Dry Long A dry fly hook with a big hook-gap – designed for large dries like terrestrials. Black Nickel Finish Chemically sharpened with small barb 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 4-14** **FW527** (barbless) Big Gap Dry – Barbless A wide gap light wired hook – ideal for parachute- or dry flies with extended body and lighter scuds. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened – barbless. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 10-24** ![Ahrex 810](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/le810.jpg) ### **LE810** The elegant hook for dry flies and spiders in the classic Sneck Bend style, with microbarbs and in a finish we call Old Bronze. This model is designed with inspiration from the traditional North Country Spider style of hooks. Old Style Bronze Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 12-18** ![Ahrex 540](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw540.jpg) ### Nymph Hooks ![Ahrex 550](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw550.jpg) ![Ahrex 554](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw554.jpg) **FW540** / **FW541** (barbless) Curved Nymph The beloved curved nymph hook design, which makes almost all nymphs, look good. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 6-16** **FW550 / **FW551** (barbless) Mini Jig For the modern style of nymphing – the european style when fishing with mini jigs. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 2-14** **FW554** / **FW555** (barbless) CZ Mini Jig Czech nymphing is spreading around the world. We have designed the CZ Mini Jig with a longer shank. You will have more room for weight or the possibility to make nymphs with longer slender bodies. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened – barbless. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 8-18** ![Ahrex 560](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw560.jpg) ![Ahrex 562](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw562.jpg) **![Ahrex 580](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/fw580.jpg)** **FW560** / **FW561** (barbless) Nymph Traditional Classic looking nymph hook with the added benefit of the Black Nickel finish. Available in size 8 – 18 Black Nickel Finish Chemically sharpened with small barb 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 8-18** **FW562** / **FW563** (barbless) Short Nymph A shorter version of our classic nymph hook with the added benefit of the Black Nickel finish. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 8-20** **FW580** / **FW581** (barbless) Wet Fly Strong Wet Fly hook with a nice bend for those beloved wet flies and larger nymphs. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 4-14** ![Ahrex 880](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/le880.jpg) **LE880** For wet flies, heavy nymphs and short streamers, we have made this small classic looking wet fly hook in the classic Limerick bend, with microbarbs and in a finish we call Old Style Bronze. **SIZES: 8-12** **FW562** / **FW563** (barbless) Short Nymph A shorter version of our classic nymph hook with the added benefit of the Black Nickel finish. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 8-20** **FW580** / **FW581** (barbless) Wet Fly Strong Wet Fly hook with a nice bend for those beloved wet flies and larger nymphs. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. 24 Hooks per package **SIZES: 4-14** ![Ahrex 605](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tp605.jpg) ### Streamer Hooks ![Ahrex 610](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tp610.jpg) ![Ahrex 612](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tp612.jpg) **TP605 Trout Predator Streamer Light A lighter version of the TP610. Thin – yet strong wire. Big hook gap aids tracking and hook up percentage on bulky modern streamers, deer hair and mouse pattern designs. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. **SIZES: 6/0, 4/0, 2/0, 1/0, 1, 2, 4 & 6** **TP610 Trout Predator Streamer Excellent as a leading/front hook for modern articulated streamers. Stinger/Aberdeen hybrid bend. Strong wire. Big hook gap aids tracking and hook up percentage on bulky modern streamers, deer hair and mouse pattern designs. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. **SIZES: 6/0, 4/0, 2/0, 1/0, 1, 2 & 4** **TP612** Trout Predator Streamer Short A shorter version of the TP610. Strong wire. Big hook gap aids tracking and hook up percentage on bulky modern streamers, deer hair and mouse pattern designs. Black Nickel Finish, Chemically sharpened with small barb. **SIZES: 6/0, 4/0, 3/0, 2/0** ![Ahrex 615](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tp615.jpg) ![Ahrex 650](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/tp650.jpg) ![Ahrex 410](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/hr410.jpg) **TP615 Trout Predator Streamer Long A longer version of the TP610. Strong wire. Big hook gap aids tracking and hook up percentage on bulky modern streamers, deer hair and mouse pattern designs. Black Nickel Finish Available in size 4/0, 2/0, 1/0 & 1 Chemically sharpened with small barb **SIZES: 4/0, 2/0, 1/0 & 1** **TP650 Designed specifically with articulated streamer patterns like Drunk and Disorderly and Sid’s in mind where an angled ”wedge” deer hair head create a big fish magnet type of action. Large hook gap to accommodate bigger heads. Strong wire. This hook flipped upside down with dumbbell eyes or a sculpin helmet does a great job as jig style pattern. **SIZES: 4/0, 3/0, 2/0, 1/0, 1 & 2** **HR410 Many flies still look fantastic on a classic looking up eyed black single hook. That is exactly what the HR410 is for. Classic looking design with a nice tapered eye. **SIZES: 2/0 – 10** ![Ahrex 412](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/hr412.jpg) ![Ahrex 413](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/hr413.jpg) ![Ahrex 414](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/hr414.jpg) **HR412 The slightly curved shape of the HR412 matches the style of lowwater flies and speyflies nicely. Classic lowwater design with a tapered loop-eye. **SIZES: 2-8** **HR413 A classic designed salmonhook with tapered loop-eye for both modern an traditional patterns. **SIZES: 1/0-10** **HR414 A heavier wired HR single hook that will hold the strongest fish. The stealthy finish gives the hook a more modern look, but with a single hooks characteristic design. Small barb and a tapered eye. **SIZES: 1-8** **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Fly Fishing Hook Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hook-chart/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Hook Terminology - **Gape**: Gape (or Gap) is the distance between the hook shank and the point. The standard gape is slightly less than half the standard hook shank length. Hook sizes are based upon gape. - **Wire Gauge**: There is a standardized wire guage. From this standard, hook wire can be heavier (XH) or lighter (XF) based upon an “x” system. A 1XF hook would have the same wire diameter of a hook one size smaller. - **Shank**: The shank is the part of the hook from behind the eye to the beginning of the bend, which is usually directly above the space between the point and the barb. Standard shank length is defined as the distance of twice the Gape plus the width of the eye. An “x” system designates longer or shorter than standard lengths. Each “x” represents one hook size, so a size 6, 2x long (2XL) has a shank length of a standard size 4 hook. A size 6, 2x short (2XS) would have a shank length of a standard size 8 hook. Almost all fly hooks are even-numbered only, however, the “x” designation is determined by individual digit sizes. The shank can be straight or curved. - **Eye**: The eye is the ring, hole, or loop at the end of the shank which the line is attached. Eyes can be positioned straight, up, or down. - **Bend**: The curved portion of the hook ending just before the point. Bends can be round, limerick, sproat, or reversed offset. - **Bite/Throat**: The distance from the apex of the bend to its intersection with the gape. - **Point & Barb**: The point is the sharpened end which penetrates the fishes mouth. The barb is a projection that extends backwards to secure the hook. Hooks can have a mini-barb or be barbless. Illustration courtesy of Mustad ![hook anatomy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/hookanat_fr.jpg) Dry Fly Hooks Moonlit Fulling Mill Tiemco Daiichi Dai-Riki Firehole Gamakatsu Ahrex Wide Gape Straight Eye ![Wide Gape Straight Eye](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-1-2.jpg) TMC 201R 1110 310 419BL S10S Standard Dry ![Standard](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-1-3.jpg) FM1180 TMC 100 1180 305 S10 FW500 Std. Barbless Dry ![barbless](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-2-4.jpg) 101, 102 FM5160 TMC 100BL 1190 419BL S10B FW5012X-Long Dry ![2x-Long Dry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-1-10.jpg) FM5165 TMC 5212 1280 280 618 R18B FW570 1X-Long Downeye ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/5210a.jpg) FM5050 TMC 100SP 1170 300 S10 FW538 2X-Short Downeye ![1X-Short](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-1-13.jpg) 181 FM5025 1310 305 413 FW5041X-Short Up Eye ![1x-Short](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/da1330.jpg) 1330 Limerick Mini-barb ![Limerick](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/da1480.jpg) 181 TMC 7999 1480 899 FW506Curved Hooks Moonlit Fulling Mill Tiemco Daiichi Dai-Riki Firehole Gamakatsu Ahrex Heavy Scud ![Heavy Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-3-3.jpg) 201 FM1167 TMC 2457 1120 135321 FW540 Scud Light Wire ![Downeye](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-3-5.jpg) 211 FM1135 TMC 2487 1130 125 317 C12 FW541 Midge/Emerger ![Midge Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-4-3.jpg) 251 FM5065 TMC 206BL 1160 316 C15BV FW520Heavy Wide Gape ![Heavy Wide Gape](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-3-3.jpg) 201 FM1160 TMC 2488H 1150 135 Curved Shank ![Curved Shank](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-4-1.jpg) 331 FM1270 TMC 200R 1270 270 315 FW530Wet/Nymph Hooks Moonlit Fulling Mill Tiemco Daiichi Dai-Riki Firrehole Gamakatsu Ahrex 1X-Short Wet ![2X-Heavy Wet](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3769a.jpg) 321 1530 075 637 Standard Wet ![Standard Wet](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/da1550.jpg) 411 FM5025 TMC 3769 1550 070 633 1X-Long Nymph ![1X-Long Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-3-6.jpg) 467 FM2505 TMC 3761 TMC 3969 1560 , 1710 060 609 2X-Long Nymph ![2X-Long Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/5262a.jpg) 401 FM1710 TMC 5262 1760 730 633 S11 FW560 3X-Long Nymph ![3X-Long Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/5262a.jpg) FM2225 TMC 5263 1720 710 618,811 FW580Stonefly Nymph ![Stonefly Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/da1730.jpg) TMC708 1730 700B Swimming Nymph ![Swimming Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/400ta.jpg) 1770 Jig Hooks Moonlit Fulling Mill Tiemco Daiichi Dai-Riki Firehole Gamakatsu Ahrex 60 degree ![60 deg jig hook](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/516ta.jpg) 501 FM5045 TMC 403BLJ 4640, 4698 516,551 J20 PR36090 degree ![90 deg jig hook](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/da4660ta.jpg) 524 FM6050 4660 Streamer Hooks Moonlit Fulling Mill Tiemco Daiichi Dai-Riki Firehole Gamakatsu Ahrex 4X-Long Straight Eye ![Straight Eye](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-8-3.jpg) FM6060 TMC 9395 1750 860 S11S-4L2H TP6104X-Long Downeye ![4X-Long](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/da2220.jpg) FM2225 2220 700 S11-4L2H 6X-Long ![6X-Long](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-8-1.jpg) TMC 300 2340 839 Salmon Traditional ![Salmon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3-6-4.jpg) 831 TMC 7999 2441 899 T10-6H **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Walt's Worm - the magic of a bottom dweller](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/walts-worm/) **Published:** February 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Walt's Worm, Hares Ear Plus #1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/waltsworm_haresear.jpg) #### **Walt’s Worm, Hares Ear Plus #1** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide the slotted bead onto the jig hook. I am using a size 14 Firestick 551 with a 7/64 slotted Tungsten Bead. Wrap a leadfree wire, 0.015, about ten times around the shank and shove it into the bead cavity. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/waltsworm/waltworm1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the lead wraps and advance the thread forward to lock in the lead wraps, then back to the bend of the hook. Apply additional thread wraps to produce a thread taper from the bend of the hook to the rear of the lead wraps. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/waltsworm/waltworm2.jpg) 3. Apply a dubbing wax to the thread. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/waltsworm/waltworm3.jpg) 4. Apply the Hare’s Ear Plus dubbing sparingly onto the thread. Bring the dubbing up the thread to bottom of the shank and apply one turn. This will trap the dubbing hairs to the shank. With the dubbing locked into the shank, twist the dubbing around the thread in a clockwise manner to create a dubbing rope. This will tighten the dubbing around the thread. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/waltsworm/waltworm4.jpg) 5. Then, wrap the roped dubbing around the shank with touching turns to the bend of the hook. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/waltsworm/waltworm5.jpg) 6. From the bend of the hook, wrap the dubbing rope forward building a slight taper to the beadhead. The dubbed body should not exceed the diameter of the bead. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/waltsworm/waltworm6.jpg) 7. Whip Finish behind the bead. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/waltsworm/waltworm7.jpg) 8. The finished Walt’s Worm. Use your bodkin to pick out some hairs for a shaggy look. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/waltsworm/waltworm8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firehole 551 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Olive](#)Head[7/64 (2.8mm) Gold Slotted Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Hareline Dubbin Hare's Ear Plus #1](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/waltyoung.jpg)Walt Young ## Walt’s Worm The Walt’s Worm is a pattern designed by Walt Young in 1984 as he fished Spring Creek in Central Pennsylvania. Walt has been an avid fly tier and fly fisherman since the age of 12 and designed this pattern as a way to get his nymph rig down to the bottom. His pattern was simply a 2x nymph hook with 10-12 wraps of lead wire and some Hare’s ear dubbing to hide the wire. The body was cigar shaped but not tied to represent any particular insect or worm. ### Many Adaptations Walt used this pattern as his lead nymph and noted that he was out-fishing his “best” nymph, 23 to 3, with this new pattern. Soon, other locals wanted to know what Walt was using and he indicated that the fly as a “water worm” which was a term for a [cranefly larvae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crane_fly). Soon the pattern was known as “the water worm that Walt ties” which eventually became known as Walt’s Worm. The original Walt’s Worm was tied with Hare’s Ear dubbing from Hareline. Later, Walt used the Hare’s Ear Plus dubbing since it had Antron within the mix. Loren Williams and Pat Weiss adapted the pattern towards Euro Nymphing by adding a [slotted bead](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/slotted-tungsten-beads/) and a “hot spot”. The Sexy Walt’s Worm is a variation by Loren Williams adding a small holographic ribbing. ### Euro Nymph favorite Today, Walt’s Worm looks quite different from the original. It is a staple in most Euro Nymphing fly boxes with both a Tungsten slot bead and leadfree wire wraps beneath the dubbing. Hare’s Ear is still the desired dubbing but other dubbing mixes such a squirrel are used. Hot spots and tags are incorporated into the pattern for a wide range of attraction. The pattern is often a beginner’s choice since it is easily tied and very effective on the stream. For a Euro rig set-up, the pattern is usually less than 0.3 grams and is often used as the lead fly. A large selection of mottled slotted tungsten beads have become available for the euro nymphing market. Dave McKenna created a variation of the Sexy Walt’s Worm utilizing these mottled tungsten beads and incorporating a synthetic dubbed collar. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/waltsworm_original.jpg)Walt’s Worm, Original#### ****Walt’s Worm, Original**** Hook[TMC 3769 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 6/0](#)Head[Uni-thread Tan 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Hareline Dubbin Hare's Ear Plus #1](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/waltsworm_orangehs.jpg)Walt’s Worm, Hot Orange Hot Spot#### ****Walt’s Worm, Hot Orange Hot Spot**** Hook[Firehole 516 #10-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 White](#)Head[3/32 (2.4mm) Silver Slotted Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Hareline Dubbin Hare's Ear Plus #1](#)Collar[Veevus 12/0 Fluorescent Orange](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/waltsworm_olive.jpg)Sexy Walt’s Worm, Olive#### **Sexy Walt’s Worm, Olive** Hook[Firehole 551 #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Olive](#)Head[7/64 (2.8mm) Copper Slotted Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Hareline Dubbin Hare's Ear Plus Olive #6](#)Collar[Veevus 12/0 Fl. Green](#)Ribbing[Small Veevus Holographic Tinsel, Gold](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/waltsworm_blowtorch.jpg)Walt’s Worm Blow Torch#### **Walt’s Worm Blow Torch** Hook[ Firehole 516 #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Red](#)Head[7/64 (2.8mm) Gold Slotted Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Hareline Dubbin Hare's Ear Plus Tan](#)Collar[Veevus 10/0 Red](#)Tail[Danville Floss Red](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/waltsworm_mckenna.jpg)Sexy Walt’s Worm, McKenna#### **Sexy Walt’s Worm, McKenna** Hook[Firehole 516 #10-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 white](#)Head[1/8 Mottled Red Slotted Tungsten](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#) , 5-6 wrapsBody[Hareline Dubbin Hare's Ear Plus Dark](#)Collar[Senyo Laser Hair dubbing, Purple](#)Ribbing[Small Silver wire](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Perdigon Nymph - a tremendous torpedo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/perdigon-nymph/) **Published:** January 11, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Perdigon Purple Hot Spot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/perdigon.jpg) #### **Perdigon Purple Hot Spot** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip on a tungsten bead that is one size larger than indicated on the sizing chart. This is a size 16 H200BL Hanak hook. Size chart indicates a 5/64 bead, I’m using a 3/32. The reason is that the larger bead represents the mayfly nymph head with wingcase that is much larger than the body. ![Perdigon Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd1.jpg) 2. Wrap about 4-5 times leadfree wire and push the wire into the bead cavity. You don’t want to extend the wire much more since you want a thin body profile. ![Perdigon Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd2.jpg) 3. Attach your thread just behind the wire wraps. Thread color can vary as it is an underbody as well as a hot spot. You might use an olive color for the underbody and a pink or red hot spot thread. ![Perdigon Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread over the wire wraps to secure and build a slight taper from the wire wraps to the hook shank. Bring the thread to the bend of the hook where you want to attach the tail fibers. ![Perdigon Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd4.jpg) 5. Clip 5-6 hackle fibers from a tailing feather. I’m using CDL Dark Pardo which has some nice speckling and stiff barbs. Keep the tips even and attach the bundle to the top of the hook shank at the bend of the hook. Adjust the length so that the tail is just somewhat longer than the hook shank. Secure the tag ends up to the wire wraps and clip off the ends. ![Perdigon Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd5.jpg) 6. Attach an extra small strand of silver wire for a rib to the bottom of the hook shank and secure to the bend of the hook. ![Perdigon Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd6.jpg) 7. Next attach a piece of Magnum flashabou to the side of the hook shank and secure with thread wraps to the bend of the hook as well. You could use Krystalflash or regular flashabou. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd7.jpg) 8. Wrap the flashabou with overlapping wraps to just behind the bead and secure with a few thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd8.jpg) 9. Wrap the silver wire forward with some spaced spirol wraps. Six to seven spirol wraps give a nice look to this mayfly nymph. Trim off the tag ends of the wire and the flashabou. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd9.jpg) 10. Wrap a collar just behind the bead for a “Hot Spot” and Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd10.jpg) 11. Apply a thin layer of UV fly finish to the entire body of the fly behind the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd11.jpg) 12. Use a bodkin to even out the finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd12.jpg) 13. Using a UV lamp, harden the finish with about ten seconds of light exposure. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd13.jpg) 14. Using Black Nail polish or a product by Loon called Hard Head, place a dab on the top of both the bead and the hot spot. This represents the wingcase of the pattern. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd14.jpg) 15. The finished Perdigon Nymph. Streamline and heavy to sink to the bottom of a fast current. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perdigon/perd15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firestick 316 #14-18](#)Thread and Hot Spot[Veevus 12/0 Fl. Orange](#)Head[3/32, Tungsten Copper](#)Weight[.015 leadfree wire](#)Body[Purple Holographic Magnum Flashabou](#) coated with [Loon UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Tail[CDL Tailing Dark Pardo](#)Wingcase[Hard Head Black](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/baetisnymph.jpg)Baetis Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/spanishteam-300x169.jpg)Spanish Team – 2020 ## Perdigon Nymphs Perdigon Nymphs were developed by Spanish anglers fishing the fast streams of the [Pyrenees](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrenees). They are a simple pattern to tie and extremely effective since they get down into the depths of a fast moving stream with their streamline profile. ### Streamline profile You first notice that this pattern has no fibers protruding from the body that usually represent life producing aspects to a pattern. However, protruding fibers also provide drag to the fly and we want this fly to get down fast! The only fibers on a Perdigon Nymph is the Coq De Leon tailing fibers which also happened to originate in the Pyrenees. ### Jig Hooks preferred ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/flyfisher-170x300.jpg)The first Perdigon Nymphs were tied onto a competition style hook with a barbless wide-gape point but soon were tied onto jig style hooks since the inverted presentation decreased possible snagging on the bottom. The name,*Perdigon*, means Lead Pellets or lead ammunition in Spanish. I don’t know if the Spaniards actually adapted their lead pellets to a hook but tungsten beads, either countersunk or slotted are the preferred method today. These beads get the flies quickly to the bottom where the fish lie within the slower currents of the stream. ### 2 Fly Rig The Spanish anglers often fish the Perdigon Nymph with one fly on the rig and utilize short casting drifts. However, here within the Sierra, anglers often use a two fly rig or a dry-dropper combination. Colors and size of the flies are determined by the stream and the mayflies that are present at that time. Early in the season you might have discolored water and dark colors such as black, brown-olive, UV Purple, with red or orange hot spots will be effective. As the stream becomes clearer, copper or black nickel beads have a good attraction. During the early season, Mayflies will be in the larger sizes such as #12-14 and natural colors such as olive, cream, or ginger work well. At the end of the season, mayflies are much smaller in the #16 to #18 size, maybe in the #20’s. These flies should be darker such as dark olive and olive with vivid hot spots. ### UV Resin and Body Quill Experiment with Pearl Flashabou and vary the thread underbody color. The UV Resin coating over the body will highlight the various shades you can develop by changing the underbody coloration. Another new material worth using is the Veevus Body Quill which comes in a wide range of colors. Coating the Body Quill with UV resin brings out a depth to the coloration of the pattern that offers a sense of translucency. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/perdigon1.jpg)Perdigon Quill & Fushia Jig#### **Perdigon Quill & Fushia Jig** Hook[Firehole 551 #16-18](#)Thread and Collar[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Head[Tungsten Slot Bead, 5/64, Black Nickle](#)Body[Stripped Peacock Quill](#) coated with [Loon UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Tail[CDL Tailing Dark Pardo](#)Wingcase[Hard Head Black](#)Hot Spot[Krystal Flash, Alaskan Fushia](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/perdigon2.jpg)Perdigon Pearl Peacock & Yellow Jig#### **Perdigon Pearl Peacock & Yellow Jig** Hook[Firehole 551 #16-18](#)Thread and Hot Spot[Veevus 12/0 Yellow](#)Head[Tungsten Slot Bead, 5/64, Silver](#)Weight[.015 leadfree wire](#)Body[Dyed Pearl Flashabou, Peacock](#) coated with [Loon UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Tail[CDL Tailing Medium Dun](#)Wingcase[Hard Head Black](#)Ribbing[Veevus Black GSP Thread 100D](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/perdigon3.jpg)Perdigon Pearl Black & Red Jig#### **Perdigon Pearl Black & Red Jig** Hook[Firehole 551 #16-18](#)Thread and Collar[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Head[Tungsten Slot Bead, 5/64, Silver](#)Weight[.015 leadfree wire](#)Body[Dyed Pearl Flashabou, Black](#) coated with [Loon UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Tail[CDL Tailing Light Pardo](#)Wingcase[Hard Head Black](#)Hot Spot[Flashabou, Red](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/perdigon4.jpg)Spanish Bullet Quill Jig#### **Spanish Bullet Quill Jig** Hook[Firehole 551 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Head[Tungsten Slot Bead, 5/64, Copper](#)Weight[.015 leadfree wire](#)Body[Stripped Peacock Quill](#) coated with [Loon UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Tail[CDL Tailing Medium Pardo](#)Thorax[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Collar Hot Spot[Uni-Thread 8/0, Orange](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/perdigon5.jpg)Olive Hot Spot Jig#### **Olive Hot Spot Jig** Hook[Firehole 551 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Olive](#)Head[Tungsten Slot Bead, 5/64, Silver](#)Weight[.015 leadfree wire](#)Body[Veevus 12/0 Olive](#) coated with [Loon UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Tail[CDL Tailing Dun](#)Wingcase[Hard Head Black](#)Ribbing[Dark Brown Uni-Thread 6/0](#)Hot Spot[Uni-Thread 8/0, Orange](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/perdigon6.jpg)Brown Quill Hot Spot#### ****Brown Quill Hot Spot**** Hook[Firestick 316 #14-18](#)Thread and Hot Spot[Veevus 12/0 Fl. Orange](#)Head[3/32, Tungsten Copper](#)Weight[.015 leadfree wire](#)Body[Veevus Brown Quill](#) coated with [Loon UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Tail[CDL Tailing Medium Pardo](#)Wingcase[Hard Head Black](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Pheasant Tail Nymph - the desire to adapt for results](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Published:** January 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptn11.jpg) #### Pheasant Tail Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a hook to the vise. I am using a size 16, TMC 3761 nymph hook. Wrap a small copper wire behind the eye of the hook crossing over the tag end to lock the wire to the shank. ![Pheasant Tail Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn1.jpg) 2. Wrap the wire creating a thorax bulge just in front of the midpoint of the shank and a smooth abdomen to the bend of the hook. Frank Sawyer would trim off the tag end near the bend of the hook. I trimmed it near the thorax. ![Pheasant Tail Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn2.jpg) 3. Clip about 4-6 fibers from a Pheasant Tail. Select a section in which the tips are light in color and the dark area is further down the fibers. Separate the fibers and even the tips. ![Pheasant Tail Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn3.jpg) 4. Attach the fiber tips to the bend of the hook creating a tail that is about an eighth of an inch on a size 16 hook. Two tight wraps will hold the fibers in place. ![Pheasant Tail Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn4.jpg) 5. Wrap the fibers around the wire creating a rope. The tail was uplifted in the photo due to the weight of the hackle pliers when taking this photo. The fibers will be back in their horizontal position once I start wrapping the fibers arouind the abdomen. ![Pheasant Tail Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn5.jpg) 6. Wrap the fibers with the copper wire core evenly up the abdomen and over the thorax areas. Note how the color of the abdomen is light than the thorax. The darker thorax represents a maturing nymph. I do not have enough Pheasant Tail fibers to complete a wingcase, so I will secure the tag ends behind the eye and attach more fibers for a wingcase. ![Pheasant Tail Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn6.jpg) 7. Select 4-5 more fibers and attach the fibers in front of the thorax with a couple of wire wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn7.jpg) 8. Bring the wire to the rear of the thorax and secure the wingcase fibers with one wrap. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn8.jpg) 9. Bring the wire to the front of the thorax and secure the wingcase with one wrap. This provides an ample wingcase covering to top of the thorax. Frank Sawyer would often do this procedure a third time, finishing the fly behind the thorax with a whip finish of the wire. Trim off the tag ends of the fibers. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn9.jpg) 10. The rest of Frank’s family preferred to finish behind the eye of the hook and this is how I finished as well. Wrap a small head with the wire and secure with a couple of half hitches. You can also whip finish but that creates a larger head. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn10.jpg) 11. This is the finished fly pattern using the techniques of Frank Sawyer. Frank did not create leg appendages nor did he use any more materials than copper wire and Pheasant Tail fibers. However, these two materials create a depth and translucency to the pattern. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #14-20](#)Thread[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/baetisnymph.jpg)Baetis Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sawyer-218x300.jpg)Frank Sawyer The Pheasant Tail Nymph (PTN) is a design of Frank Sawyer, who was the River Keeper of the [Avon River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Avon,_Bristol) at Lake House in England starting in 1925. Then, three years later, Frank signed on with a club of British military officers known as the Services Dry Fly Association, a position he held until 1980. ### The Avon River The Avon was in terrible condition with mud and silt until Frank dredged the bottom in the 1950’s returning the river to it’s original chalk and gravel. The PTN was also designed in the 1950’s to imitate the baetis hatches now occurring on the Avon and he published the pattern within his book, *Nymphs and the Trout*, in 1958. ### A design with just two materials Frank was using an earlier pattern called the Pheasant Tail Red Spinner dry fly and noticed how the fish would take the pattern after it sunk. This gave him the inspiration to come up with something new. To keep the silhouette slender, Mr. Sawyer used only two materials: fine copper wire and 4 Pheasant Tail Fibers. The shape allowed the fly to quickly sink with the weight of the wire, the few fibers gave the appearance of legs and tails. Frank liked to let the fly sink and lift his rod tip to “swim the pattern” to the surface. Terry Lawton had a very good article on tying the original Frank Sawyer PTN in *Flyfishing & Tying Journal, Fall 2007*. He pointed out that Frank finished his nymphs with a whip finish of the wire behind the thorax. This was confirmed by Frank’s daughter, Pat, although the rest of the family preferred to finish the nymph behind the eye. ### Current Pheasant Tail Nymphs and Variations Today, most Pheasant Tail Nymphs (PTN), in the Sierra, tend to be larger with somewhat more materials to imitate the Callibaetis, Blue-wing Olives, March Browns and other mayflies that frequent our streams. An actual video of Frank tying the pattern in the 1950’s is at the base of the page. Another great video is Hans Weilenmann showing how to tie the pattern in 2012. #### Al Troth ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/troth.jpg)Al Troth Probably one of the most popular variations for the Sierra is the **Peacock Thorax** by Al Troth using peacock herl for the thorax. This pattern is also known within the United States as the Pheasant Tail Nymph (American version). #### Theo Bakelaar Theo introduced [Gold Beads](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/cyclops-beads/) to this pattern in 1988. Not only did it cause the PTN to sink faster but it added an attractor element to the pattern and resembled a trapped air bubble. The additional weight just behind the eye gave the pattern jigging effect. This was always Theo’s first choice of pattern when fishing changing the size and colors of the Pheasant Tail to match the insects. #### Andre Puyans The **Flashback Pheasant Tail** is a variation by Andre Puyans with the addition of a flashabou strand over the top of the Peacock Thorax to simulate the sparkle caused by gases trapped under the skin of a mature nymph as it rises to the surface to transform into the winged dun. Andre Puyans also utilized the butt ends of the Pheasant Tail fibers to create small appendage-type legs. Andre was also one of the first to incorporate a gold bead to the fly. Substituting brown thread and using a wire ribbing is also commonplace on most of the PTN’s purchased today. Adding a bead to the pattern compensates for the lack of copper wire within the thorax and allows the pattern to sink rapidly. Some tiers will extend the strand to the top of the abdomen as a crackleback. This pattern can be effective without a bead to present the nymph near the surface or with a bead to get further down into the water column. #### Dean Endress Dean Endress, of Fishermen’s Spot, came up with his **Robo PT** in the early 1990’s. He uses a Copper and Dark Green Lite Brite blend for the thorax with a flashback of flat Pearl Mylar or strands of Holo Silver Mylar over a Pheasant Tail Fiber underwing. He’s been substituting brown or black scudback for the underwing lately. Dean also uses UV Knot Sense to coat the mylar flashback. The fly is marketed by Solitude Fly Company and has been very popular within sierran streams. #### Euro Nymph Variation Another variation is the **Hot Spot PTN** which uses a bright colored dubbing such as an Orange/Pink SLF dubbing for the thorax. This “hot spot” has been effective on many of the Euro Nymph patterns and is also effective on standard nymphs such as the Pheasant Tail. The **Jigged CDC Pheasant Tail** was a natural progression to the popular jig hooks. The heavy tungsten bead gets the pattern down near the bottom and the jig hook allows the pattern to sit upright decreasing bottom snags. #### David Palmer The **Poodle Sniffer** that was designed by David Palmer when he was the head guide at Big Horn Anglers around 2012. This pattern mimics the small Black Caddis that frequent Sierran streams during the summer months. The trigger on this fly is the chartreuse wire over a black dyed Pheasant Tail. It fulfills the criteria of most guide flies, easy to tie and they work. Another good pattern for the black caddis is the BH Poxyback PTN also using Black dyed Pheasant Tail. The bead helps get this fly deep within the water column. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptnvar1.jpg)Peacock Thorax#### **Peacock Thorax** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Camel 8/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Butt Ends of Pheasant Tail Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptnvar2.jpg)BH Pheasant Tail Nymph#### ****BH Pheasant Tail Nymph**** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-20](#)Thread[Veevus Black 12/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#) with [Loon Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#)Legs[Butt Ends of Pheasant Tail Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptnvar7.jpg)Flashback Pheasant Tail Nymph#### **Flashback PT Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-20](#)Thread[Veevus Brown 12/0](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pearlescent Flashabou](#)Legs[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptnvar3.jpg)Robo PTN#### **Robo PT Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-20](#)Thread[Veevus Black 12/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Ribbing[Small Copper or Gold Wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[50% STS Trilobal Dark Olive](#), [30% Bronze Peacock Lite Brite](#) and [20% Copper Lite Brite Blend](#)Shellback[Narrow Flat Pearl Mylar](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Over Wingcase[Wide Flat Pearl Mylar](#) with [Loon Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptnvar6.jpg)Hot Spot PTN#### **Hot Spot PT Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus Black 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Ribbing[Small Copper or Gold Wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[50% Orange Ice Dub and 50% Pink Ice Dub](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Butt Ends of Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Collar[Veevus Fl. Orange 8/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptnvar4.jpg)Poodle Sniffer#### **Poodle Sniffer** Hook[TMC 2487 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Black Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Ribbing[Brassie Chartreuse Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ptnvar8.jpg)Jigged CDC Pheasant Tail#### **Jigged CDC Pheasant Tail** Hook[Hanak 400BL #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus Rusty Brown 10/0](#)Bead[Slotted Copper Tungsten Bead](#)/td> Weight[0.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Quick View](#) Shellback[Narrow Flat Pearl Mylar](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Over Wingcase[Wide Flat Pearl Mylar](#) with [Loon Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Euro Nymphs - offer is quick and deadly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/euro-nymphs/) **Published:** January 9, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![CDC Red Tag](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcredtag.jpg) #### CDC Red Tag Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a slotted tungsten bead (small round opening first) onto the hook. Place in the vice and slide the bead forward up against the hook eye. Twist the bead as necessary so the rounded end of the slot is at the top of the hook shank. ![Euro Nymphs, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag1.jpg) 2\. Attach the thread behind the bead and lock the bead into position behind the eye with thread wraps. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook and bring the thread back to the mid point of the shank. ![Euro Nymphs, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag2.jpg) 3. Clip a piece of 4-strand Danville Floss from the spool and place the center of the floss on the thread. Wrap the thread around the shank, locking the floss to the top of the hook shank. ![Euro Nymphs, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag3.jpg) 4. Keep the floss ends even and wrap the thread securing the floss to the bend of the hook. Clip off the tag ends of the floss. The end of the tag should be just beyond the end of the hook. This is subjective, you can have shorter tag or a longer one. ![Euro Nymphs, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag4.jpg) 5. Attach a red wire to the bottom of the hook shank secureing the wire from behind the bead to the bend of the hook. ![Euro Nymphs, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag5.jpg) 6. Create a dubbing loop at the bend of the hook. ![Euro Nymphs, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag7.jpg) 7. Remove some Red Fox fur for dubbing. I’m using a Hareline Ceramic Zirconia Dubbing Rake to get the proper blend of underfur and guard hairs. ![Euro Nymphs, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag6.jpg) 8. Place the dubbing inside the dubbing loop and spin. I’m using a Stonfo Rotodubbing Twister which quickly creates a spikey dubbed thread segment that I can wrap up to just behind the bead and tie off with thread wraps. Clip off the tag end of the dubbed segment and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag8.jpg) 9. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with about four spirol wraps to the thorax area and secure with thread wraps. Break off the tag end of the wire with a “helicopter” motion and secure with some additional thread wraps. Wrap the thread behind the bead for a thorax region. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag9.jpg) 10. Attach a strand of peacock herl by the tip on the thorax area securing the herl to the top of the hook shank behind the bead.. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag10.jpg) 11. Wrap a thorax with the herl, 4-5 turns should do it. Secure the herl just behind the bead with thread wraps and trim off the tag ends. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag11.jpg) 12. Select a long CDC plume feather and attach the feather by the tip just behind the bead. Once secured, trim off the CDC fibers that extend from the end of the tip. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag12.jpg) 13. Holding the quill of the CDC feather, preen back the fibers with your thumb and index finger as you wrap the quill around the back of the bead. On the last turn of the feather, secure with 2 tight thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag13.jpg) 14. Whip Finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag14.jpg) 15. The finished CDC Red Tag. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firestick #551 #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Black](#)Head[Slotted Silver or Gold Tungsten](#)Ribbing[Red Wire Medium](#)Body[Fox Squirrel Dubbing](#) or [Fox Squirrel Fur](#)Tail[Danville Floss, Red](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Collar Hackle[CDC Medium Gray Dun](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/baetisnymph.jpg)Baetis Nymph ## Euro Nymphs Euro Nymphs are generally a nymph with an oversized tungsten bead and some leadfree wire behind the bead. They are tied on wide gap competition style hooks, particularly jig hooks, utilizing a sparse amount of body materials. The focus of Euro Nymphs is to sink fast to the slower currents of the bottom and stay there throughout the drift. The patterns are tied with a broad range of bead sizes to accommodate a variety of water speeds, depths, and types of water. This chart will assist you in selecting the proper bead. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/beadsizechart2.jpg)Bead Size Chart To keep track of the bead weight that is being used, some will color code their flies with a thread collar. Within the above chart, you could use Orange thread for the lighter beads, Red thread for the medium beads, and Dark Brown thread for the heavy beads. This will give you three weight possibilities for each hook size. Another method is to purchase a gram scale (0.01g accuracy). These scales cost only about $20.00 and will give you an accurate weight for the nymph rig you use. ### Many Patterns I have many euro nymphs listed within the *[Fly Fishing the Sierra flybox](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-fishing-the-sierra-flybox/)* such as **Egan’s Iron Lotus**, **Rainbow Warrior**, and his **Frenchie**; **Walt’s Worm**, **Olson’s Blowtorch**, **Perdigon**, and **TP’s Skinny Nelson**. These are streamlined and heavily weighted to reach the bottom fast. The patterns could represent mayfly or caddis nymphs or just an attractor. Other patterns such as weighted eggs, heavy stoneflies, weighted San Juan Worms or Squirmy Wormies and Mops are also used within the Euro nymph rig. ### Euro Rig The heaviest fly can be either as a point fly or a dropper depending on how you wish to present the rig within the water column. I like to keep my heaviest fly on the dropper so that both flies are bouncing off the bottom. 3 fly rigs often end up with a lot of control issues (tangles), so I try to stay with a simple 2 fly Euro rig. This is tightline nymphing. a 3 or 4 weight rod that is 10 to 11 feet long is ideal. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/eurorig.jpg) Below is an additional selection of Euro Nymphs to consider: ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotbutt.jpg)Hot Butt Nymph#### **Hot Butt Nymph** Hook[Firehole 316 #14-16](#)Thread[Veevus Tan 10/0](#)Head[7/64](#)Body[Medium Magic Quill](#) over [Veevus Tan thread underbody](#)Thorax[Hareline Dubbing Hare's Ear](#)Butt[Veevus 12/0 Fl. Orange Thread](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/assassinjig.jpg)Tungsten Assassin Jig#### **Tungsten Assassin Jig** Hook[Firehole 516 #14-16](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Black](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Bead Black Nickel](#)Weight[.015 lead wire](#)Body[Turkey Biots Gray](#)Thorax[Hareline Dubbing Dark Hares Ear](#)Tail[Coq de Leon, Light Pardo](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Black Wire](#)Hackle Collar[CDC Baetis](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/peaches.jpg)Peaches and Cream#### **Peaches and Cream Jig** Hook[Firestick #551 #14-16](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Orange](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Gold Bead](#)Body[Light Cahill Hareline Dubbing](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Collar[Danville 6/0 Orange](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/quilljigharesear.jpg)Brown Quill Jig, Hare’s Ear#### **Brown Quill Jig, Hares Ear** Hook[Firestick #551 #14-16](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Dark Brown](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Copper Bead](#)Weight[.015 leadfree wire](#)Body[Stripped Peacock Herl](#)Thorax[Rusty Brown Ice Dub](#) and [Hareline Dubbing Hares Ear](#)Tail[Coq De Leon, Light Ginger](#)Ribbing[Brassie Amber Wire](#)Collar Hot Spot[Danville 6/0 Red](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/duracell-1.jpg)Duracell#### **Duracell** Hook[Firestick #551 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Camel 8/0](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Silver Bead](#)Ribbing[Small Wire, Red](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, UV Brown](#)Tail[Coq De Leon, Dark Pardo](#)Thorax[Ice Dubbing, UV Brown](#)Collar Hackle[CDC Medium Slate Dun](#) and [Ice Dubbing, UV Brown](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jigbrushhog.jpg)Jigged Brush Hog#### **Jigged Brush Hog** Hook[Firestick #551 #14-16](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Copper Tungsten Bead](#)Body[ Copper wire dubbing brush](#) made with a mixture of [Fox Squirrel fur](#), with [copper lite brite](#) and [Pearl Green Arizona Diamond Hair](#) mixed (very sparse).Thorax[Black/Blue Simi Seal](#)Tail[Cog De Leon, medium pardo](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Knots](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/knots1/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Knot Assembly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/knots/knotassembly.gif) ### 1. Arbor Knot: Attaching the Backing to the Reel The arbor knot is a slip knot in which an overhand is tied on the tag end of the backing, pass the backing around the arbor and tie another overhand around the standing part of the line drawing it closed but not tight. Pull on the standing part of line and the overhand knot slides down against the arbor. Keep pulling until the first overhand knot jams against the second one. ![Arbor Knot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/knots/arbor.gif)### 2. Albright Knot: Attaching the Flyline to the Backing The Albright Knot is named for Capt. Jimmy Albright of Florida in the 1940’s. It is excellent for connecting the backing to the fly line or connecting two monofiment lines of unequal diameters. The knot can also be very useful in connecting shock leaders. Loop the fly line and pass the backing through the loop. Use about 10 turns of the backing over the loop and feed the tag end back through the loop on the same side as it went in. Slide the turns to the end of the loop and tighten the tag end of the backing. The knot should be tight and smooth. Some like to finish the knot with flexible cement for a smooth passage through the guides. ![Albright Knot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/knots/albright.gif)### 3. Nail or Tube Knot: Attaching the Leader to the Fly Line This knot makes a relatively smooth knot holding the leader or the shock cord to the flyline. Many leaders today have a loop to loop connection for easy removal and a section of heavy monofilament is attached with a nail knot to the fly line with a perfection loop on the tag end. A nail knot tool is usually necessary and can be found incorporated within many of the nippers sold within flyshops today. The tool replaces the need for a nail or tube. ![Nail Knot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/knots/tube.gif)### 4. Double Surgeon Knot: Attaching the Tippet to the Leader The Double Surgeons knot is an easy way to join the tippet to the leader. It is basically a double overhand knot. Lay the two lines together with an overlap of 6 inches. Tie an overhand knot holding the two strands together, then tie another. The knot does leave a lump, even after the tags are trimmed tight. To get a more streamlined knot, try the Blood Knot. It is usually required when the monolines are of different diameters. ![Double Surgeon Knot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/knots/doublesurgeons.gif)### 5. Improved Clinch Knot: Attaching the Fly to the Tippet The Improved Clinch knot is one of the most common of fishing knots. The tag end is put through eye of the hook and twisted around itself about 5 times. the tag is then passed between the first twist behind the eye and then through the loop it made. Always moisten the knot before clinching. ![Improved Clinch Knot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/knots/clinch.gif)### Perfection Loop 6. The Perfection Loop is also known as the Angler’s Loop. It is an easy clean knot to create a small loop at the end of a tippet or leader. Often used in loop to loop connections between a fly line and a leader. Many fly lines today have a molded loop built into the fly line. If a loop does not exist on the flyline, the angler can create a loop section with a nail knot to the fly line. The perfection loop is also useful in attaching streamers and nymphs to allow free movement from the tippet. ![Perfection Loop](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/knots/perfection.jpg)### Blood Knot 7. A blood knot (or barrel knot) is two back to back clinch knots and is most used for joining sections of monofilament nylon line of similar weight while maintaining a high portion of the line’s inherent strength. Other line joining knots used for this purpose can cause a substantial loss of strength. The principal drawback to the blood knot is the dexterity required to tie it. In fly fishing, this serves to build a leader of gradually decreasing diameter with an easily cast fly line attached at the large diameter end and the fly or hook at the small diameter end. ![Perfection Loop](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/knots/bloodknot.jpg) **Categories:** Knots, Tackle --- ### [Autumn Splendor - a fall favorite](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/autumn-splendor/) **Published:** February 11, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Autumn Splendor](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/autumnsplen-1.jpg) #### Autumn Splendor Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Autumn Splendor 1. Place the cone over the hook point and slide it up to the eye. Build a thread dam just behind the eye of the hook. This will help center the cone to the shank. ![Autumn Splendor Step 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as1-1.jpg) 2. Place a drop of zap-a-gap or Super Glue onto the thread dam and slide the cone forward just behind the eye. ![Autumn Splendor Step 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as2-1.jpg) 3. Wrap about fifteen turns of lead wire around the shank and shove the lead wraps up into the cone jammed against the thread dam. ![Autumn Splendor Step 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as3-1.jpg) 4. Secure the thread at the rear of the lead wraps and build a thread base over the lead and back to the bend of the hook. You may want to go back and forth a couple times with the thread to lay a nice, solid base down. ![Autumn Splendor Step 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as4-1.jpg) 5. Clip a clump of brown marabou fibers and measure them against the shank for length so they are as long as the hook from the eye to the bend. ![Autumn Splendor Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as5-1.jpg) 6. Secure the marabou at the bend of the hook with several tight turns of thread. Wrap forward over the butt ends of the marabou feathers to the back of the lead wraps. Go back and forth over the marabou butts with the thread to securely anchor the tail. ![Autumn Splendor Step 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as6-1.jpg) 7. Attach three strands of Krystal Flash at the midpoint of the hook with the thread securing the middle of the three strands. ![Autumn Splendor Step 7](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as7-1.jpg) 8. Bind three strands back along the far side of the hook and bind them in place to the base of the tail. Pull the other three strands of the Krystal Flash back along the near side and bind it down to the base of the tail. The flash should now be running down either side of the tail. Clip the flash so it is just a bit longer than the marabou in the tail. ![Autumn Splendor Step 8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as8-1.jpg) 9. Attach the copper wire from behind the cone and under the shank. Secure this wire with thread wraps to the base of the tail. ![Autumn Splendor Step 9](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as9-1.jpg) 10. Next, attach a six-inch length of brown chenille to the base of the Marabou tail with the core material of the chenille exposed. Secure with several tight thread turns. ![Autumn Splendor Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as10-1.jpg) 11. Wrap the thread forward to the 1/3 position. ![Autumn Splendor Step 11](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as11-1.jpg) 12. Clip a section of round rubber legs that are about the full length of the shank plus the tail. You need four legs all together. ![Autumn Splendor Step 12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as12-1.jpg) 13. Attach the first pair of legs at the 1/3 position behind the cone. Use a couple of X-wraps. Make sure the wraps are tight. ![Autumn Splendor Step 13](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as13-1.jpg) 14. Wrap the thread back to the 2/3 position and tie in the second pair of rubber legs as you did above. Leave both pairs of legs unseparated. ![Autumn Splendor Step 14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as14-1.jpg) 15. Apply a drop of zap-a-gap on the the x-wraps of both pairs of legs. ![Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as15-1.jpg) 16. Now wrap the chenille forward to the set of rear legs. Butt the chenille right up against the back edge of the legs and continue wrapping the chenille forward to the front pair legs. The chenille should not split the leg pairs, just butt up against the front and back edges of them. ![Autumn Splendor Step 16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as16-1.jpg) 17. Tie the chenille off at the back edge of the cone. ![Autumn Splendor Step 17](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as17-1.jpg) 18. I always make an extra turn of chenille behind the cone to fill the void in the concave side of the cone. Trim off the tag end of the chenille. ![Autumn Splendor Step 18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as18-1.jpg) 19. Select one grizzly dyed orange and one grizzly dyed yellow saddle hackles. They should be full and webby with a nice taper. Stack the two feathers so that the natural curve of the feather face the tail. Prepare the tie down area of the hackle butts by stripping the fluff and exposing the bare quill about a quarter inch in length. Attach the butts of the two feathers in at the front edge of the chenille body behind the conehead. Make several tight wraps over the butt ends to really secure the feathers. ![Autumn Splendor Step 19](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as19-1.jpg) 20. Grab the tips of both feathers and evenly palmer wrap the feathers back to the bend. Try to keep the wraps a bit closer together at the head and spaced a bit further apart at the bend. ![Autumn Splendor Step 20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as20-1.jpg) 21. At the bend, secure the hackles with the wire ribbing you tied in earlier and then spiral wrap the wire forward through the hackle. It helps to zigzag the wire forward as you wrap. ![Autumn Splendor Step 21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as21-1.jpg) 22. Tie the wire off at the back edge of the cone with several tight turns of thread. Helicopter the end of the wire to break it off. Sweep the hackle fibers back from the cone while you build a smooth thread neck behind the cone. ![Autumn Splendor Step 22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as22-1.jpg) 23. Whip finish the thread behind the cone and clip it. ![Autumn Splendor Step 23](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as23.jpg) 24. Pull all four rubber legs up above the fly and trim them so they are about a shank length long and separate the strands. Finished Autumn Splendor. ![Autumn Splendor Step 24](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/as24.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #4-12](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 , Brown](#)Head[Tungsten Cone, Copper](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire, 0.25](#)Rib[Copper Wire, Small](#)Body[Medium Chenille, Brown](#)Tail[Marabou, Brown](#)Legs[Medium Round Rubberlegs, Yellow](#)Flash[Krystalflash, Copper](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle, Orange](#) and [Grizzly Saddle, Yellow](#)![Baitfish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/baitfish.jpg)Creek Chub ## Autumn Splendor The Autumn Splendor fly is a popular and effective streamer pattern, essentially a heavily weighted Woolly Bugger variation known for its lively action and “autumn” colors (yellow and brown/orange). It was developed by Colorado guide Tim Heng and is effective for catching large trout and bass year-round, especially in the late summer and fall. #### Key Features and Usage The fly is designed to imitate sculpins, crayfish, and baitfish, making it a versatile addition to any fly box. - The combination of a marabou tail, palmered hackle, and yellow rubber legs creates significant movement in the water, which helps attract fish. - Weight: It typically features a conehead (brass or tungsten) and lead wire underbody, allowing it to sink quickly into deep pockets and the mid-water column. - Technique: Anglers typically use an active twitching or strip-and-pause retrieve to activate the rubber legs and trigger strikes, often casting it toward the river bank or across the current. - Target Species: While particularly famous for catching large rainbow and brown trout, it also works well for smallmouth bass and panfish. **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Mini Sculpin - excellence in a small size](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mini-sculpin-2/) **Published:** January 27, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Fly fishing lure with green feathers attached.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/minisculpin.jpg) #### Mini Sculpin Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Mini Sculpin 1. Slip on a slotted tungsten black bead. Using a 5/32 size with a #8 Daiichi 4660 jig hook. Oh! and crimp down the barb. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin1.jpg) 2. Wrap 0.015″ Leadfree wire around the hook shank 4-5 times and shove it into the bead cavity to stabilize the bead. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin2.jpg) 3. Attach the Monofilament thread just behind the bead and secure the wire wraps. Notice the barbs are crimped down. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin3.jpg) 4. Wrap the monofilament thread to the bend of the hook and apply Aussie Dubbing to the thread. I apply one wrap to lock in the material to the shank and can tighten the dubbing around the thread. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin4.jpg) 5. Wrap a small ball of dubbing at the bend of the hook. This performs as a stop for the squirrel zonker strip you will apply later. Bring the monofilament thread up to the 1/3 position on the hook shank behind the bead. The is the location you will tie in the legs (or pectoral fins). ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin5.jpg) 6. Clip off 5 barred legs, 1.5 to 2.0 inches long, and secure the center of the bundle of legs at the tie in position on top of the shank, 1/3 shank length behind the bead. Apply some X wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin6.jpg) 7. Bring the thread to just behind the bead and attach a section of Ice Wing Fiber just behind the bead. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin7.jpg) 8. Secure the fiber bundle along the top of the shank with thread wraps down to the dubbing ball at the bend of the hook. The monofilament allows the coloration to shine through. This is the reason for using monofilament. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin8.jpg) 9. Trim the tag end of the fiber bundle about one hook shank from the bend of the hook. Cut the material with some sawing motions of the scissors so that there is some taper. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin9.jpg) 10. Wrap the monofilament thread back up to behind the bead. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin10.jpg) 11. Whip Finish and cut off the tag end of the monofilament. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin11.jpg) 12. Attach the Olive Dun thread to just behind the bead. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin12.jpg) 13. Invert the hook and measure a strip of pine squirrel so that the attachment location is about one hook shank long. Marking that spot with your right thumb and index finger, attach the strip to the point of the hook. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin13.jpg) 14. Remove the hook from the vise so that you can slip the strip from the hook point, around the bend, and up to the dubbing ball. Reattach the hook in the inverted position and bring the front part of the strip up to the bead. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin14.jpg) 15. Secure the strip with thread wraps just behind the bead. Cut off the tag end and secure with additional thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin15.jpg) 16. Attach a small wad of dubbing to both the top and bottom of the hook shank behind the bead. This material helps to hide the thread wraps that secure the strip but also provides additonal material to construct the sculpin head. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin16.jpg) 17. This photo shows how the material is clumped on both sides of the hook shank. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin17.jpg) 18. Create a dubbing loop and apply Aussie Dubbing to the loop. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin18.jpg) 19. Twist the loop to create a dense chenille of dubbing. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin19.jpg) 20. Wrap the dubbing around the shank just behind the bead. This should be fairly dense. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin20.jpg) 21. Whip Finish and trim off the tag end of the thread. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin21.jpg) 22. The head dubbing that is on the “belly” side of the pattern should be trimmed so that more of the shiny belly material shows itself. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin22.jpg) 23. Brush out the head to get a nice flow of material going rearwards. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin23.jpg) 24. Grab the end of the silicon legs and trim so that they are about the length of the hook shank. These legs should extend perpendicular from the shank and not be pushed rearwards by the head dubbing. ![Step Twentyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin24.jpg) 25. The finished Mini Sculpin. Designed to bounce off the bottom with the hook point being upright to reduce snags. The entire fly is only about 1.5 inches long, very close to many natural sculpins found in Sierran waters. ![Step Twentyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minisculpin/minisculpin25.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Daiichi 4660 #8-12](#) Thread [Danville Monofilament](#) and [Uni 8/0 Olive Dun](#) Head [Black Nickel Slotted Tungsten Bead, 5/32](#) Weight [0.015 Leadfree Wire](#) Fins [Grizzly Flutter Legs, Black Barred Olive](#) Body [Aussie Possum, Olive](#) Ribbing [Flat Silver Tinsel](#) Tail [Pine Squirrel Strip, Olive](#) Collar [ Aussie Possum, Olive](#) Flash [Light Olive Ice Wing](#) ![sculpin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/sculpin.jpg) Sculpin ## Mini Sculpin Many Sculpin patterns are tied with Rabbit strips, utilizing a straight strip for a tail and a crosscut strip for the body. However, most of your natural sculpins are less than 1.5 inches and the rabbit strips are just too long and bulky to tie at this size. *Welcome to Pine Squirrel!* This material can be used with size #6-12 streamer or nymph hooks. The material still has the movement and natural mottled coloration of rabbit and can be used with a lighter rod such as a 4 weight. The patterns usually call for some type of heavy beadhead such as tungsten beads or formed Sculpin Heads marketed by [Fish Skulls](https://flymenfishingcompany.com/products/fish-skull-sculpin-helmet). Fish Skulls have a mini-size, perfect for these 1.5 to 1.75 inches patterns. ### Jig Style Hooks Many of these patterns are tied onto [jig style hooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/daiichi-4660/) so that the pattern rides with the point upwards, reducing snagging. The body of the sculpin tapers from fat near the head to skinny near the tail. The [Pine Squirrel strip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/pine-squirrel-zonker-strips/) produces this tapered effect and has an undulating effect within the current. Some sculpin patterns use spun deer hair for a head but this material tends to provide flotation to the pattern. Other patterns will utilize spun wool for the head which can be quite heavy and bulky when wet. These tungsten beads or Mini Sculpin heads are a good choice for getting the patterns to the bottom quickly and not create a tsunami wave upon casting. ### Sculpins [Sculpins](https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/sculpins.htm) live near the bottom of the stream. They do not have stabilizing air bladders like trout so that they tend to tip up when drifting with the current and tip downwards when swimming. These weighted jig hooks will often produce the same effect. Up and across casts are very effective with twitches to the line giving the pattern some movement in slack currents. Keep the line in the water with some tension to the pattern, you want to keep slack line to a minimum. Sculpins tend to live within the gentler currents usually within the lower sections of a run or pool. They dart among the rocks as they are not good swimmers. Occasionally, they get washed downstream and trout will be looking for them in drop-offs below riffle sections or transition areas along a gravel bar where fast water transitions to stillwater. ## Variations ![Fishskull Helmet Mini Sculpin, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/minisculpinvar1-300x170.jpg)Fishskull Helmet Mini Sculpin, Olive #### **Fishskull Helmet Mini Sculpin, Olive** Hook [TMC 5263 #6-10](#) Thread [Danville 6/0 Dark Brown](#) Head [Mini Sculpin Helmet](#) Fins [Dyed Partridge, Olive](#) Body [Pine Squirrel Zonker Strip, Sculpin Olive](#) Tail [Pine Squirrel Zonker Strip, Sculpin Olive](#) Collar [Ozzie Possum, Olive](#) #### ![Mini Headbanger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/headbanger-300x212.jpg)Fishskull Mini Headbanger #### ****Mini Headbanger**** Hook [Gamakatsu B10S, #8](#) Thread [Veevus 10/0 Black](#) Head [Olive Sculpin Helmet, Small](#) Legs [Crazy Legs, Olive/Black Flake](#) Body [Pearl Olive Estaz Chenille](#) palmered with [Black Schlappen Hackle](#) Tail [Black and Olive Marabou](#) Collar [Light Olive Mottled Nymph Blend](#) Overwing [Arctic Fox Body Fur, Olive](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Gamebird - a versatile jig pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gamebird/) **Published:** January 30, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gamebird, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/gamebird_tan.jpg) #### Gamebird Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Gamebird, Tan 1. We are using TMC 403 BLJ #8 with a 60 degree bend at the eye that will accommodate a slotted or slotted faceted tungsten bead nicely. Slip a tungsten slotted bead onto the hook and place the hook in the vise. ![Gamebird Step 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game1.jpg) 2. Secure the thread behind the bead and build a thread dam to secure the bead in place. ![Gamebird Step 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game2.jpg) 3. Apply a drop of Super Glue onto the threads. ![Gamebird Step 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook with touching wraps. ![Gamebird Step 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game4.jpg) 5. Clip a section of Black Marabou fibers, keeping the tips aligned. Measure the section of marabou so that it is about 2 times the shank length of the hook. ![Gamebird Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game5.jpg) 6. Place this section at the bend of the hook on the top of the shank and secure with a couple of tight thread wraps. Lift up the tag end of the fibers and clip them at an angle. Secure the tag ends with additional thread wraps. ![Gamebird Step 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game6.jpg) 7. Repeat Step 6 and 7 with a section of Brown Marabou. ![Gamebird Step 7](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game7.jpg) 8. Secure the second section with tight thread wraps. Trim off the tag ends and secure with thread wraps. ![Gamebird Step 8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game8.jpg) 9. Now, add the third section of Cream Marabou to the top of the previous two sections and secure with tight thread wraps. The pattern will invert due to the bead so that the Cream Marabou will look like the lighter portion of the baitfish body. ![Gamebird Step 9](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game9.jpg) 10. Trim off the tag end of the third section. ![Gamebird Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game10.jpg) 11. Wrap all of the tag ends once more with thread wraps and bring the thread directly in front of these tags. ![Gamebird Step 11](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game11.jpg) 12. Take a piece of Flashabou and secure the flash just in front of the tag ends. ![Gamebird Step 12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game12.jpg) 13. Secure each end of the flash along the center of the shank wrapping to the bade of the tail. Trim the flash so that it is just a bit longer than the tail. ![Gamebird Step 13](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game13.jpg) 14. Create a dubbing loop at the base of the tail. Remember to take the thread around both strands of the loop to create a tight V. Bring the thread to behind the bead. ![Gamebird Step 14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game14.jpg) 15. Attach your dubbing loop tool to the loop and fill the V with loose dubbing. I am using Laser Hair dubbing. Tighten the loop by pulling on the tool. ![Gamebird Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game15.jpg) 16. Spin the dubbing loop tool to create a brush. You can use a dubbing tool with a velcro end to pull out some of the fibers. ![Gamebird Step 16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game16.jpg) 17. Wrap the dubbing brush with touching wraps forward, stroking the fibers back with each turn. Finish just behind the bead but don’t crown this area as you need to add some more materials. ![Gamebird Step 17](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game17.jpg) 18. Place a few tight thread wraps behind the bead to secure the brush. Stroke the fibers forward and then back towards the tail with the dubbing brush that has a velcro piece attached to it. ![Gamebird Step 18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game18.jpg) 19. Attach a red throat behind the bead. I am using Red Arctic Fox Body hair. Trim off the tag end and trim the throat so that it doesn’t exceed the mid point of the shank. ![Gamebird Step 19](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game19.jpg) 20. Now for the gamebird feather. I am using a back feather from a ruffed grouse. The fibers are long enough and the stem is supple enough to create a nice soft hackle collar. Remover the fluff from the bottom of the feather and preen back the fibers to expose a tip that you can secure behind the bead. ![Gamebird Step 20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game20.jpg) 21. Place the tip just behind the bead and secure with some tight thread wraps. The natural curve of the fibers should flow back towards the tail. ![Gamebird Step 21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game21.jpg) 22. Wrap the feather around the shank preening the fibers back so that the next couple of wraps do not catch the fibers of the previous turn. ![Gamebird Step 22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game22.jpg) 23. Work these wraps forward. You usually can get about three turns until you reach the bard quill, then secure the quill against the hook shank with some tight thread wraps. ![Gamebird Step 23](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game23.jpg) 24. A red thread collar is applied just behind the bead and finish with the whip finish. ![Gamebird Step 24](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game24.jpg) 25. Apply some head cement to the thread collar. The finished Gamebird. It’s a weighted jig hook so the fly will naturally invert itself and allow for some bouncing on the bottom. ![Gamebird Step 25](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/game25.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [TMC 403 BLJ #8-10](#) Thread [Danville 6/0 Red ](#) Head [3/16 Slotted Gold](#) Throat [Arctic Fox Hair, Red](#) Collar [Ruffed Grouse, Back Feather](#) Body [Laser Hair Dubbing, Cream](#) Tail [Marabou, Black](#), [Grizzly Marabou, Brown](#) and [Marabou, Cream](#) Hot Spot [Danville 6/0, Red](#) Flash [Speckled Flashabou, Gold](#) ![Baitfish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/baitfish.jpg) Creek Chub ## Gamebird The Gamebird by Garrison Doctor is a versatile, sinking jig-style streamer, designed with an oversized tungsten bead, mottled game bird feather collar, and marabou tail to imitate small baitfish or nymphs. It features a hook-up design to avoid snags, utilizing a three-color marabou tail (black, brown, cream), an ice dub tan body, and a red thread hot spot. “While I developed this fly fishing for trout in the mountain west, it has proven to be an excellent fly from Iceland to Chile and for many species beyond trout. The Gamebird is designed with an oversized tungsten bead to get down through current fast and into the zone where fish feed most of the time. The mottled, natural pattern and texture of the game bird feather that gives the fly its name emulates the markings of many small baitfish and parr marks. The marabou tail gives the fly great movement with minimal bulk. Tied on a sturdy jig hook, the GameBird constantly stays hook point up to avoid snags and maximize hook up rates.” - Signature Tyer Garrison Doctor ## Variations #### ![Gamebird, White](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/gamebird_white-300x234.jpg) #### **Gamebird, White** Hook [TMC 403 BLJ #8-10](#) Thread [Danville 6/0 Red ](#) Head [3/16 Slotted Silver](#) Throat [Arctic Fox Hair, Red](#) Collar [Ruffed Grouse, Back Feather](#) Body [Laser Hair Dubbing, Polar White](#) Tail [Marabou, White](#) Hot Spot [Danville 6/0, Red](#) Flash [Speckled Flashabou, Gold](#) #### ![Gamebird, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/gamebird_olive-300x206.jpg) #### ****Gamebird, Olive**** Hook [TMC 403 BLJ #8-10](#) Thread [Danville 6/0 Red ](#) Head [3/16 Slotted Black](#) Throat [Arctic Fox Hair, Red](#) Collar [Mallard Flank, Olive](#) Body [Laser Hair Dubbing, Peacock Green](#) Tail [Marabou, Black](#), [Grizzly Marabou, Brown](#) and [Grizzly Marabou, Olive](#) Hot Spot [Danville 6/0, Red](#) Flash [Speckled Flashabou, Gold](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Headbanger Sculpin - great patterns are not by chance](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/headbanger-sculpin/) **Published:** February 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Headbanger Sculpin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/headbanger.jpg) #### Headbanger Sculpin Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Lay a thread foundation on the hook shank from the 1/4 length behind the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Headbanger Sculpin, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger1.jpg) 2. Select two blood marabou plumes and match up the tips. ![Headbanger Sculpin, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger2.jpg) 3. Measure the length of the marabou to be about 2 times the length of the shank. ![Headbanger Sculpin, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger3.jpg) 4. Secure the marabou to the bend of the hook and secure the tag end of the marabou with thread wraps to the mid-point of the shank. Twist the remaining tag and clip with scissors. ![Headbanger Sculpin, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger4.jpg) 5. Fold a Schlappen feather back along it’s axis. This will help to sweep the fibers back along the shank. Attach the schlappen feather, by the tip just in front of the tail tie-position. Secure the tip along the shank with thread wraps and bring the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Headbanger Sculpin, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger5.jpg) 6. Next, attach a section of Estaz to the base of the tail and wrap forward. ![Headbanger Sculpin, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger6.jpg) 7. Wrap the Estaz to the 1/4 point of the shank and secure with thread wraps. ![Headbanger Sculpin, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger7.jpg) 8. Palmer the schlappen feather with spirol wraps up to the end of the Estaz. Use your fingers to stroke the fibers back on every turn. ![Headbanger Sculpin, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger8.jpg) 9. Secure the Schlappen just in front of the Estaz with thread wraps ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger9.jpg) 10. Attach a pair of legs to the top of the hook shank where the Schlappen hackle and Estaz were secured. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger10.jpg) 11. Secure the legs so that a pair of legs drop on each side of the hook shank. Do not crowd the eye. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger11.jpg) 12. Clip a section of Artic Fox Fur and measure the length of the fur so that it does not extend past the mid point of the tail. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger12.jpg) 13. Flip this section of fur around so that it extends in front of the eye and secure the base of the fur with thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger13.jpg) 14. Bring the fur back over the body and secure with additional thread wraps, finishing with a whip knot. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger14.jpg) 15. Finished back hook. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger15.jpg) 16. Attach a second hook to the vise and insert a section of 25 lb. Mono through the eye of the back hook. Attach a glass bead through both ends of the mono to create a loop. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger16.jpg) 17. Attach both ends of the monoline to the top of the hook shank. Ssecure with thread wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger17.jpg) 18. Apply some superglue to the wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger18.jpg) 19. Do the same procedures as the back hook sans the tail. Attach the Estaz and Schlappem hackle to the bend of the hook.. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger19.jpg) 20. Wrap the Estaz forward to the 1/4 point of the shank ![Step 20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger20.jpg) 21.Check the sculpin head for fit so that the eye of the hook extends fully out from the head. ![Step 21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger21.jpg) 22. Palmer the Schlappen forward to the 1/4 mark. Add a couple of wraps of the Schlappen at the 1/4 mark and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag end of the Schlappen. ![Step 22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger22.jpg) 23. Attach a pair of legs to the top of the hook shank where the Schlappen hackle and Estaz were secured. ![Step 23](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger23.jpg) 24. Check again that the skullhead will fit easily with the hook eye extended beyond the head. ![Step 24](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger24.jpg) 25. Flip the hook and clip a section of Artic Fox Fur and measure the length of the fur so that it extends just past the bead. ![Step 25](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger25.jpg) 26. Attach the fur so that it extends in front of the eye and secure the base of the fur with thread wraps behind the eye. Bring the fur back over the body and secure with additional thread wraps, finishing with a whip knot. ![Step 26](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger26.jpg) 27. Bring the fur back over the body and secure with additional thread wraps. ![Step 27](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger27.jpg) 28. Add Light Olive Nymph Dubbing behind the eye with some figure eight wraps. ![Step 28](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger28.jpg) 29. Whip Finish. ![Step 29](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger31.jpg) 30. Apply Super Glue. ![Step 30](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger32.jpg) 31. Fit the Sculpin head so that the eye of the hook extends full out from the head.. ![Step 31](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger33.jpg) 32. The Finished Headbanger. ![Step 32](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/headbanger/headbanger34.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Rear Hook Hook [Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) Thread [Veevus 10/0 Black](#) Tail [Black and Olive Marabou](#) Body [Pearl Olive Estaz Chenille](#) , palmered with [Black Schlappen Hackle](#) Legs [Crazy Legs, Olive/Black Flake](#) Overwing [Arctic Fox Body Fur, Olive](#) Connector 25 lb. Mono with [Orange Glass Bead](#) Front Hook Hook [Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) Thread [Veevus 10/0 Black](#) Head [Olive Sculpin Helmet, Small](#) Eyes [Pearl Adhesive Eyes](#) Body [Pearl Olive Estaz Chenille](#) , palmered with [Black Schlappen Hackle](#) Legs [Crazy Legs, Olive/Black Flake](#) Overwing [Arctic Fox Body Fur, Olive](#) Collar [Light Olive Mottled Nymph Blend](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg) Sculpin ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/strolis.jpg)Rich Strolis ## Headbanger Sculpin Originated by Rich Strolis in 2012 utilizing the sculpin helmet and tied articulated. According to Rich, “This guy gets down and drums up nice fish. This fly is best fished with a stout leader on a floating line. Be sure to open up your casting stroke or else you will be seeing stars, hence the name. Well, it also kinda looks like the lead singer from an 80’s rock band…..” ### Mini Headbanger The pattern can also be tied on a single hook, known as a Mini Headbanger.*Good patterns aren’t good by chance. They are well thought out ideas that come together over time – sometimes very little time, and others with a great deal of refinement. In short, once I have devised something a little different, it not only has to accomplish the task at hand – whether it matches a specific hatch, moves a certain way in the water column, or is tied in a manner that it is fished in a specific part of the water column – but most importantly, it’s gotta catch fish.*([Strolis-Troutbitten Jan 7 2016](https://troutbitten.com/2016/01/07/an-interview-with-rich-strolis-catching-shadows/))*.* Rich Strolis came out with a great book in 2016 on how to tie his patterns and how to fish them, you can purchase a signed copy at[http://www.catchingshadows.com](http://www.catchingshadows.com/) ### ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/headbangervar2.jpg) Mini Headbanger Sculpin, Olive #### **Mini Headbanger Sculpin, Olive** Hook [Gamakatsu B10S, #8](#) Thread [Veevus 10/0 Black](#) Head [Olive Sculpin Helmet, Small](#) Eyes [Pearl Adhesive Eyes](#) Body [Pearl Olive Estaz Chenille](#) , palmered with [Black Schlappen Hackle](#) Legs [Crazy Legs, Olive/Black Flake](#) Tail [Black and Olive Marabou](#) Collar [Light Olive Mottled Nymph Blend](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/headbangervar1.jpg) Headbanger Sculpin, Black #### ******Headbanger Sculpin, Black****** **Rear Hook** Hook [Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) Thread [Veevus 10/0 Black](#) Tail [Black Marabou](#) with [Black Krystalflash](#) Body [Black Estaz Chenille](#) , palmered with [Black Schlappen Hackle](#) Legs [Crazy Legs, Black/Red Flake](#) Connector 25 lb. Mono with [Blue Glass Bead](#) **Front Hook** Hook [Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) Thread [Veevus 10/0 Black](#) Head [Black Sculpin Helmet, Small](#) Eyes [Red Adhesive Eyes](#) Body [Black Estaz Chenille](#) , palmered with [Black Schlappen Hackle](#) Legs [Crazy Legs, Black/Red Flake](#) Overwing [Arctic Fox Body Fur, Black](#) Collar [Senyo's Laser Dub, Black](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/headbangervar3.jpg) Headbanger Sculpin, Tan/Ginger #### **Headbanger Sculpin, Tan/Ginger** **Rear Hook** Hook [Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) Thread [Veevus 10/0 Light Cahill](#) Tail [Ginger Marabou](#) with [Speckled Flashabou, Copper](#) Body [Pearl Olive Estaz Chenille](#) , palmered with [Tan Schlappen Hackle](#) Legs [Life Flex, Ginger](#) Connector 25 lb. Mono with [Amber Glass Bead](#) **Front Hook** Hook [Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) Thread [Veevus 10/0 Light Cahill](#) Head [Brown Sculpin Helmet, Small](#) Eyes [Pearl Adhesive Eyes](#) Body [Pearl Olive Estaz Chenille](#) , palmered with [Tan Schlappen Hackle](#) Legs [Life Flex, Ginger](#) Overwing [Arctic Fox Body Fur, Tan](#) Collar [Senyo's Laser Dub, Cinnamon](#) https://youtu.be/CaQ1A5eh1J4 **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Sexstone Nymph - adapted as a better bottom fly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sexstone-nymph/) **Published:** January 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Sexstone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sexstone14.jpg) #### Sexstone Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Put the bead on first. Fill the void of the bead with leadfree wire wrapping to the midpoint of the shank.. ![Sexstone Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread and wrap the thread over the leadwraps, securing with a brushing of Zap-a-Gap. Wrap the thread down to the tail tie-in position at the bend of the hook. ![Sexstone Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone2.jpg) 3. Create a small dubbed ball to keep the biot tails angled. ![Sexstone Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone3.jpg) 4. Secure two goose biots with the concave sides facing. The dubbed ball will angle the two biots. ![Sexstone Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone4.jpg) 5. Remove the fibers from the base of 3-4 strands of large Peacock herl to secure the herl quill tightly to the shank. ![Sexstone Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone5.jpg) 6. Wrap the thread forward and place two Goose biots behind the bead along the side of the shank for two antennae. ![Sexstone Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone6.jpg) 7. Position the first legs at the 2/3 mark of the shank from the tail. Secure the leg strand with X wraps and a couple of wraps on the leading edge of the strand to angle the strand back at a 45 degree bend. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone7.jpg) 8. Attach the second leg strand at the midpoint of the shank. Secure in the same method as the first. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone8.jpg) 9. Bring the thread in front of the first leg strand and leave it there. At the tail tie-in area, twist the herl strands into a loose rope and wind the rope forward to the leg strands, between the leg strands, and a couple of wraps in front of the forward leg strand. Secure with a thread wrap. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone9.jpg) 10. Cut a slip of wing material from the medallion sheeting. The wing should have a notch cut out at the base and a tapered shape. You will need two of these. Attach the first wingcase in front of the legs where your last herl wraps were secured. The end of the wingcase should be about halfway between the tail tie in and the first set of legs. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone10.jpg) 11. Wrap the tag ends of the herl rope forward to the base of the biot antennae. These wraps hide the secured area of the first wingcase. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone11.jpg) 12. Position your second wingcase so that the end is just at the midpoint of the shank. Secure the wingcase just behind the antennae with some thread wraps. Pull the tag end of the wingcase over the wraps and apply a couple more thread wraps to lock the material in. Trim off the remaining wingcase material. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone12.jpg) 13. Attach a single herl at the base of the shank behind the bead. Wrap the herl as a collar hiding the securing thread wraps. Secure the herl with a thread wrap and whip finish between the collar and the antennae. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone13.jpg) 14. Trim the legs to suit. The finished Sexstone Nymph. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sexstone/sexstone14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [TMC 200R #6-10](#) Thread [Danville Rusty Brown 6/0](#) Head [Gold Tungsten Bead](#) Weight [0.020 Leadfree wire](#) Butt [Olive Superfine dubbing](#) Body [Peacock Herl](#) Tail and Antennae [Golden Stone Goose Biots](#) Collar [Peacock Herl](#) Wingcase [Clear Dura Skin](#) Legs [Brown Rubberlegs](#) Ribbing [Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/blackstone.jpg) Black Stonefly Nymph ## Sexstone Nymph Mike Sexton is a guide out of the Reno Fly Shop. He came up with this pattern when he was a member of the US Fly Fishing team. Through international competition, Mike became familiar with [Czech Nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymph.htm) and adapted this variation of the [Twenty Incher](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) for Czech Nymphing purposes. The Peacock Herl is chenille with three strands and wrapped throughout the entire body, I use a single strand of herl for the collar behind the bead. You could use a dubbed underbody if you preferred to build the body up.![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sexton.jpg) Dura Skin is used for the wingcase (Mike originally used the leather back from his lounger) and the legs are rubberlegs, rather than partridge, providing plenty of durability and action within fast moving water. There are a number of synthetic peacock chenille is available that can provide additional durability. However, none of these synthetics can provide the iridescence and fine hair-like qualities of the peacock herl. The pattern is heavily weighted with the tungsten bead and the leadfree wire wraps. Use this pattern in combination with another medium weighted nymph within riffle drop-offs and pocket water. This pattern is considered a heavy nymph so is often the fly that is bouncing the bottom with a multiple fly rig. ### **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Micro Rabbit Sculpin - being in the zone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/micro-rabbit-sculpin/) **Published:** September 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Close-up of a metallic tool gripping white synthetic fibers.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_grizzly.jpg) #### Micro Rabbit Sculpin, Grizzly Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a Black 7/64 Slotted Tungsten Bead onto a size 12 Hanak H450BL hook. Secure the hook to the vise. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_1.jpg) 2. With a Micro Rabbit Strip Grizzly, place the strip onto the point of the hook through the center of the strip hide. The length of the tail should be about 1.5 times the shank length. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_2.jpg) 3. Remove the hook and slide the strip up to the bend of the hook. Secure the hook to the vise and slide the strip back onto the vise jaws with the tail extending behind the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_3.jpg) 4. Attach 150 denier GSP thread to the hook shank behind the bead and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. Cut off the tag end of the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_4.jpg) 5. Attach a 4 inch piece of Flat Pearlescent tinsel to the bend of the hook with thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_5.jpg) 6. Wrap the tinsel down along the bend of the hook about a quarter of the bend. Build this section up with numerous layers of tinsel and secure it with thread wraps at the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_6.jpg) 7. Remove the tag end of the tinsel and the thread should hang with the thread just behind the hook point. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_7.jpg) 8.Bring the other end of the strip under the tinsel wraps. The tinsel represents the belly of the sculpin once the pattern turns over with the hook point upwards. Take a bodkin to separate the rabbit fibers directly below the bend of the hook. The thread should hang just inside the hook point. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_8.jpg) 9. Apply a couple of tight thread wraps and pull upwards to center the strip to the bottom of the shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_9.jpg) 10. Wrap the thread back to the base of the bead. Now start to palmer the strip around the shank heading toward the bead. Preen the rabbit hair back towards the rear as your wrap the strip forward. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_10.jpg) 11. Continue palmer wrapping the strip with the hide facing the bead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_11.jpg) 12. Wrap the strip up to behind the bead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_12.jpg) 13. Secure the strip behind the bead with thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_13.jpg) 14. Next, snip off the tag end of the strip just behind the bead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_14.jpg) 15. Secure the end of the strip behind the bead with tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_15.jpg) 16. Apply a whip finish behind the bead ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_16.jpg) 17. Remove the GSP thread behind the bead and secure a Yellow 8/0 Danville thread behind the bead, wrapping a “hot spot”. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_17.jpg) 18. Whip Finish. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_18.jpg) 19. Snip off the tag end of the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_19.jpg) 20. Brush the fibers back towards the rear of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_20.jpg) 21. Starting behind the bead, trim off the rabbit fur that is on top of the fly, exposing the hide strip and the section of tinsel. This will be the bottom of the pattern which should be flat and show the belly of the sculpin. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_21.jpg) 22. The hide should be clean of fur from the bead to the tinsel underbelly. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_22.jpg) 23.Trim both sides of the Sculpin head to sweep behind the bead ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_23.jpg) 24. Also, trim the tail section with a slanted trim along the middle of the tail piece. This will represent the body taper. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_24.jpg) 25. Apply a coating of Loons Flow Resin from the tinsel belly to just behind the bead. This resin will also cover the final thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_25.jpg) 26. Use a UV Torch to set the resin. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_26.jpg) 27. Brush the fibers back. This is the finished Micro Rabbit Sculpin inverted to show how the pattern moves within the water. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_27.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Hanak 450BL #10-14](#) Thread [Veevus GSP 150 denier, Black](#) Head [7/64 Slotted Tungsten, Black](#) Body [Pearlescent Flat Tinsel](#) Collar [Micro Rabbit Strip, Grizzly](#) Tail [Micro Rabbit Strip, Grizzly](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg) Sculpin The Micro Rabbit Sculpin is straight forward and won’t give tyers any grief. It is a simple yet very effective sculpin pattern. Using a jig style hook allows you to bang this fly off the bottom without immediately damaging the sharpness. The simple, yet durable, composition is ideal for getting down deep and sacrificing a couple flies to be in the zone. The body and pectorals are both made from Micro Rabbit Strips. The underbelly is wrapped flash. Croston’s Micro Rabbit Sculpin is perfect for novice tyers looking to get into tying and translate it to productivity on the water asap. Whether fished in a euro style nymph rig or under a bobber, this pattern will produce. If the word of an experienced competitive angler isn’t enough, the legend Joe Humphreys has also referred to sculpin as “strawberry short cake for trout.” Every angler should carry sculpin flies in their streamer box in several varying sizes and colors, and Croston’s Micro Rabbit Sculpin is the pattern to get started. The pattern will drop quickly and remain in the zone throughout the drift. [Fulling Mill](https://www.fullingmill.com/Products-US/Streamers-Tactical-US/Crostons-Micro-Rabbit-Sculpin-Natural-Barbless-S12) markets the pattern if you prefer not to tie one yourself. ### ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_olive.jpg) Micro Rabbit Sculpin, Olive #### Micro Rabbit Sculpin, Olive Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Hanak 450BL #10-14](#) Thread [Veevus GSP 150 denier, Black](#) Head [7/64 Slotted Tungsten, Gold](#) Body [Pearlescent Flat Tinsel](#) Collar [Micro Rabbit Strip, Olive](#) Tail [Micro Rabbit Strip, Olive](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_gold.jpg) Micro Rabbit Sculpin, Gold #### Micro Rabbit Sculpin, Gold Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Hanak 450BL #10-14](#) Thread [Veevus GSP 150 denier, White](#) Head [7/64 Slotted Tungsten, Copper](#) Body [Pearlescent Flat Tinsel](#) Collar [Micro Rabbit Strip, Gold](#) Tail [Micro Rabbit Strip, Gold](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/MRS_white.jpg) Micro Rabbit Sculpin, White #### Micro Rabbit Sculpin, White Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Hanak 450BL #10-14](#) Thread [Veevus GSP 150 denier, White](#) Head [7/64 Slotted Tungsten, Copper](#) Body [Pearlescent Flat Tinsel](#) Collar [Micro Rabbit Strip, White](#) Tail [Micro Rabbit Strip, White](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Near Nuff Crawdad - the art of realism and movement](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/near-nuff-crawdad/) **Published:** November 12, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Near Nuff Crawdad, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/nearnuff_brown-1.jpg) #### Whitlock’s Near Nuff Crawdad, Tan Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread about one eye length behind the eye. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff1.jpg) 2. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook and back to where you secured the thread. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff2.jpg) 3. Attach the Dumbell Eye at the location you secured the thread, one eye length behind the eye. Use 5 cross wraps in one direction and then, 5 cross wraps in the other direction. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff3.jpg) 4. Place 5 wraps under the eyes but above the shank to draw the thread wraps tight. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff4.jpg) 5.Repeat Step 3 & 4 one more time and finish the thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff5.jpg) 6. Cut a piece of 50 Lb. Mono that extends from the base of the eye to the bend of the hook. Secure the piece to one side of the shank with thread wraps. I tend to use firm wraps to position the mono with one layer of thread and apply a second layer of thread much tighter. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff6.jpg) 7. Cut a second section of 50 Lb. Mono and attach the section to the other side of the shank. This will build a flat foundation that will make the placement of the wings much easier. It also builds a broader body for the crustacean. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff7.jpg) 8. Apply 2-3 full wraps of thread around the shank and the two sections of Mono bringing the thread bobbin hanging between the point and the barb. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff8.jpg) 9. Apply a coating of Zap-a gap to the body wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff9.jpg) 10. Use a Copic Pen to color the dumbbell eyes similar to the body color. I apply some zap-a gap over the eyes, once colored. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff10.jpg) 11. Tie in the two Mono-eyes so that the mono line sits within the groove between the shank and the section of 50Lb Mono. The black eye should stick out from the end of the shank about a hook gap. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff11.jpg) 12. Secure the Mono Eyes with tight thread wraps covering all of the shank. Apply another coating of zap-a gap to the body. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff12.jpg) 13. Apply a coating of UV Epoxy to the dumbbell eyes. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff13.jpg) 14.Use a UV light to cure the epoxy. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff14.jpg) 15. Attach a strand of Black Rubberleg to the top of the shank behind the bend of the hook. I place two tight wraps on the center. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff15.jpg) 16. Then bring the divided strands along the top of the shank over the bend of the hook. If you make the thread less tight as you proceed to the bend the legs will not splay. Try to make the legs travel straight over the bend. Trim the strands about one body length behind the bend. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff16.jpg) 17. Next, tie in a strand of Buggy Legs or Crazy Legs behind the rubber legs. Wrap these strands in a similar manner, keeping the strands flowing straight over the bend of the hook. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff17.jpg) 18. Trim these strands the same as the rubber legs, about one body length behind the bend of the hook. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff18.jpg) 19. Now, attach the center of one strand of Krystal flash behind the Buggy Legs and secure the divided strands up to the bend of the hook. Trim the krystal flash so that it is about 1.5 times the body length. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff19.jpg) 20. Clip off a small clump of rabbit fur from the hide. Place the clump over the bend of the hook with the tips of the fur just extending past the eye. Secure with a few tight thread wraps. Secure the remaining fur along the top half of the shank. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff20.jpg) 21. Turn over the hook and apply a second clump of rabbit fur a the bottom of the bend of the hook with the tips being even with the first clump. Secure all of the fur along the bottom of the hook shank. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff21.jpg) 22. At the base of the tied in fur, apply a dubbed thorax. This should be large, about twice the diameter of the body. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff22.jpg) 23.Now, prepare the claws with two similar India Hen Back feathers. Remove the lower fibers until the feathers are about the same length as the body. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff23.jpg) 24. Apply a drop of Zap-a-gap to the point of the lower feather and match up the other feather to it. The points will adhere. Then, place the two feathers together with the shiny side up and the feathers laying flat to one side of the shank at the base of the thorax. The flat foundation you created will greatly assist in achieving this orientation. ![Step Twentyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff24.jpg) 25. Attach a second pair of Hen Back feathers the same way as in Step 24 to the opposing side of the shank. Secure the bare quill stems along the bottom of the shank. Trim off any excess. ![Step Twentyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff25.jpg) 26. Prepare a third Hen Back feather to palmer as legs. Fold back the fibers creating a linear plane of fibers and attach the feather by the tip behind the thorax. ![Step Twentysix](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff26.jpg) 27. Apply more dubbing to the thread and twist it into the thread as a semi-loose rope. Bring the roped dubbing around the back of the Hen Back feather you secured by the tip, and wrap another in front of the feather. ![Step Twentyseven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff27.jpg) 28. Continue to apply a dubbed rope around the shank to the base of the dumbbell eyes. ![Step Twentyeight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff28.jpg) 29. Palmer the Hen Back feather forward to the base of the dumbbell eyes. You may only get 3-4 turns. Secure the feather with tights wraps around the bare stem and trim off the excess. ![Step Twentynine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff29.jpg) 30. With your scissors trim off the hackle fibers that are above the shank leaving a short stubble. This is the top of body since the dumbbell weight will cause the hook to be upright. The untrimmed lower fibers of the hackle represent the legs. ![Step Thirty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff30.jpg) 31. Apply more dubbing and wrap around the dumbbell eyes twice. Secure with a whip finish behind the eyes. Do not trim off the thread. ![Step Thirtyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff31.jpg) 32.Place a small clump of rabbit fur in front of the dumbbell eyes with the tips extending no further than the midpoint of the body. This represents the curved tail of the crawdad. ![Step Thirtytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff32.jpg) 33. Trim off the tag end of the fur that hangs over the eye and secure with some tight thread wraps. ![Step Thirtythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff33.jpg) 34. Apply another whip finish in front of the dumbbell eyes and trim off the thread. ![Step Thirtyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff34.jpg) 35. Attach the Red thread in front of the dumbbell eyes and secure a strand of 50 Lb mono for a weedguard. Trim the divided strands so that they extend just past the midpoint of the body. Apply tights wraps and Whip Finish. ![Step Thirtyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff35.jpg) 36. The finished Whitlock Near Nuff Crawdad. ![Step Thirtysix](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff36.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [TMC 5263 #4-10](#) Thread [Danville, Olive 6/0](#) Weight [Heavy Lead Eyes](#) Antennae [Krystalflash, UV Tan](#) , [Medium Round Rubberlegs, Black](#) and [Buggy Nymph Legs, Hares Ear Tan](#) Eyes [EP Crab & Shrimp Eyes, Medium, Black](#) Mouth Parts/Tail [Micro Rabbit Strip, Gold Variant](#) Body [UV2 Scud/Shrimp, Golden Stone](#) Claws/Legs [India Hen Back, Natural](#) Weedguard (optional) 50 Lb. Monofilament with [Danville 6/0, Red](#) ![Crayfish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/crayfish.jpg) Crayfish ## Whitlock’s Near Nuff Crawdad The Near Nuff Crawdad is a popular and effective pattern. Developed by legendary fly tier Dave Whitlock, it is designed to imitate a crawdad and is known for its snag-resistant design, realistic movement, and ability to attract various fish, including bass, carp, and trout. Dave designed this pattern sometime in the late 1960’s to fish the water of the White River in Arkansas and other Ozark streams. It was designed to be simpler, more durable, and more effective than his more intricate Soft-shell Crayfish. Crawdads and Crayfish are the name for the same crustacean. There are over 300 species in North America. Young crawdads hatch early in the spring and grow steadily throughout the summer. Catch a few when you are fishing to see what the predominant size is. Size is more important than color when it comes to fly selection. Early in the summer, the young crawdads are an inch or less long. They are usually light in color and inhabit shallow areas near cover. Because these crawdads are so small and light, they are occasionally swept away in the current, so fishing a #8-10 crayfish imitation in early summer is productive for trout, bass, panfish, and carp. As the summer progresses and the crawdads grow, increase the size of your imitation. Crawdads molt several times a year, and when they do, they are vulnerable. As crawdads grow, they shed their hard exoskeletons that become too small, leaving them defenseless with soft shells for a few days until their new shells harden. Because younger crawdads grow so rapidly/ their first year, this can happen eight or ten times a season. They also cannot swim well with a soft shell or use their claws to defend themselves against hungry predators. While they progress through this phase they are aggressively eaten by fish simply because it is less work. A crawdad full of fight with a hard shell and nasty claws takes time and energy for a fish to tackle. A molting crawdad is dinner in one gulp. A soft-shell crawdad is lighter in color than one with a hard shell, so fish patterns that are lighter in color than the crawdad you see to imitate this vulnerable stage. Crawdads will take on the colors of the surrounding bottom that they live on. The Near Nuff Crawdad can be tied in a number of colors (Brown, Olive, Tan or Gray) so that you have one that will work when you are on your waters. The fly can be time consuming to tie but the techniques used to tie this fly are the same basic techniques used in most flies. ### Variations ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff_orange-1.jpg)#### **Whitlock’s Near Nuff Crawdad, Orange** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [TMC 5263 #4-10](#) Thread [Danville, Red 6/0](#) Weight [Heavy Lead Eyes](#) Antennae [Krystalflash, UV Tan](#) , [Medium Round Rubberlegs, Black](#) and [Crazy Legs, Orange/Orange & Black Flake](#) Eyes [EP Crab & Shrimp Eyes, Medium, Black](#) Mouth Parts/Tail [Rabbit Strip, Rust](#) Body [UV2 Scud/Shrimp, Fluor Orange](#) Claws/Legs [India Hen Back, Crawfish Orange](#) Weedguard (optional) 50 Lb. Monofilament with [Danville 6/0, Red](#) ![Near Nuff Crawdad, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/nearnuff_olive.jpg)#### ****Whitlock’s Near Nuff Crawdad, Olive**** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [TMC 5263 #4-10](#) Thread [Danville, Olive 6/0](#) Weight [Heavy Lead Eyes](#) Antennae [Krystalflash, UV Tan](#) , [Medium Round Rubberlegs, Black](#) and [Crazy Legs, Olive/Black Flake](#) Eyes [EP Crab & Shrimp Eyes, Medium, Black](#) Mouth Parts/Tail [Micro Rabbit Strip, Olive](#) Body [UV2 Scud/Shrimp, Olive](#) Claws/Legs [Hareline Hen Saddle, Grizzly Olive](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Crustaceans, Streamers --- ### [Kreelex Minnow - a fantastic glow in the water](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kreelex-minnow/) **Published:** October 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Kreelex Minnow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kreelex-3.jpg) #### Kreelex, Copper/Gold Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and secure the thread behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree1.jpg) 2. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree2.jpg) 3. Wrap the thread back up to the 1/3 position and build a hump of thread. This will help support the dumbell eye placement. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree3.jpg) 4. Place the dumbell eye in front of the thread hump and secure with figure eight wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree4.jpg) 5\. Wrap the thread around the base of the dumbell eye a few times to tighten the figure eight wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree5.jpg) 6. Apply a drop of super glue to secure the threads. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree6.jpg) 7. Measure a bundle of Kreelex Fish Flash from the eye to just beyond the bend of the hook for the tailing section. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree7.jpg) 8. Place the bundle of Kreelex on the top of the hook shank and at the center or 1/2 position. Secure with tight thread wraps to the bend of the hook. Maintain a hold on the strands until all of the tags ends have been secured. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree8.jpg) 9. Wrap back to the 1/2 position with touching thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree9.jpg) 10. Measure another bundle of Kreelex Fish Flash fibers from the eye to just beyond the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree10.jpg) 11. Holding the bundle of fibers near the eye, secure the end of this bundle just in front of the dumbell and behind the hook eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree11.jpg) 12. Wrap all of the fibers in front of the dumbell building an angled thread base. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree12.jpg) 13\. Bring the thread under the dumbell and secure the Kreelex fibers to the top of the hook shank just behind the dumbell with tight wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree13.jpg) 14. The body fibers should extend just beyond the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree14.jpg) 15. Invert the hook and measure another bundle of darker Kreelex Fish Flash from the eye to just beyond the bend of the hook. I’m using the copper color. This will represent the back of the minnow. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree15.jpg) 16. Secure the ends of the fibers behind the hook eye and in front of the dumbell with tight wraps. Keep a firm hold on the strands until all of the fibers are secure to the hook shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree16.jpg) 17. Build up a thread head behind the hook eye that slants from the dumbell to the eye of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree17.jpg) 18\. Apply a Whip Finish and trim off the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree18.jpg) 19. Apply a color marker similar the color of the Kreelex to the thread head. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree19.jpg) 20. A drop of Sally’s Hard as Nails or Loon Thin Flow will secure the thread wraps behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree20.jpg) 21. The finished Kreelex Minnow. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kree21.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Daiichi 2220 #4-6](#) Thread [Veevus White 6/0](#) Head [Heavy Lead Eyes, Medium, Nickel](#) Body [Kreelex Fish Flash, Gold](#) Top Body [Kreelex Fish Flash, Copper](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg) Minnow The Kreelex Minnow is a popular streamer pattern designed by the late Chuck Kraft. It is a simple tie yet very effective with the flashy two colors of Kreinik Flash. Kreinik Flash is a soft metallic material that glows underwater and is softer than flashabou. The material enables the streamer to move seamlessly through the water. MFC markets this material as [Kreelex Fish Flash](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/mfc-kreelex-fish-flash/). ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kraft-1.jpg)Chuck Kraft Before the Kreelex got its name, Chuck was calling it the Rolex Minnow due to the fly’s flashy shine much like a Rolex watch. On a trip a client told Chuck that Rolex would be quick to sue over the choice of name so “Kreelex” was born after the original material used, Kreinik Flash. The Kreelex is tied similar to the Clouser minnow. Chuck tied the pattern specifically for trout but the pattern has proven itself with Carp, Bass, and many other gamefish. The best colorations appear to be a blend of Copper/Gold, or Gold/Silver, and Black&Red/Silver. ### Variations ![Kreelex Minnow, Purple/Silver](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kreelex_silver_purple-2-300x208.jpg)Kreelex Minnow, Purple/Silver #### Kreelex Minnow, Purple/Silver Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Daiichi 2220 #4-6](#) Thread [Veevus Black 6/0](#) Head [Sunken Barbell Brass Eyes, Medium, Nickel](#) Eyes [Living Eyes, 5.0mm, Earth](#) Body [Kreelex Fish Flash, Purple](#) Top Body [Kreelex Fish Flash, Silver](#) ![Kreelex Minnow, Black&Red, Silver](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/kreelex_black_red-2-300x222.jpg)Kreelex Minnow, Black&Red, Silver #### Kreelex Minnow, Black&Red,Silver Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Daiichi 2220 #4-6](#) Thread [Veevus Black 6/0](#) Head [Sunken Barbell Brass Eyes, Medium, Nickel](#) Eyes [Living Eyes, 5.0mm, Fire](#) Body [Kreelex Fish Flash, Black&Red](#) Top Body [Kreelex Fish Flash, Silver](#) **Categories:** Bass Flies, Streamers --- ### [Galloup's Woolly Sculpin - designed for erratic movement](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/galloup-wooly-sculpin/) **Published:** October 19, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Woolly Sculpin, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin_tan.jpg) #### Galloup’s Woolly Sculpin, Tan Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Galloup’s Mini Dungeon 1. Place the hook within the vise. We are using a Daiichi 2220 Streamer hook that is 4X Long with a down eye. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin1.jpg) 2. Attach the GSP thread about 1/4 position behind the eye. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin2.jpg) 3.Moisten the marabou to control the fibers and measure from the hook eye to just beyond the bend of the hook. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin3.jpg) 4. Secure the bundle of marabou fibers at the bend of the hook. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin4-1.jpg) 5. Secure the tag end of the marabou with thread wraps up the shank to just behind the 1/4 position. Trim off the excess marabou tag. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin5.jpg) 6. Attach the Gold Wire ribbing to the top of the shank at the 1/4 position. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin6.jpg) 7. Secure the wire along the top of the shank to the bend of the hook. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 7](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin7.jpg) 8. Expose the two threads at the end of the chenille and secure these to the top of the shank at base of the tail. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin8.jpg) 9. Wrap the chenille forward to the 1/4 position and secure with tight thread wraps. Trim off the tag end. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 9](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin9.jpg) 10. Select a Strung Chinese Hackle and remove the lower barbs to create a clear section of quill stem. Attach this stem to the shank at the 1/4 position with two wraps over the top of the stem and two wraps behind the stem. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin10.jpg) 11. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and palmer the hackle rearward towards the tail. Rotating hackle pliers work well for this step. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 11](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin11.jpg) 12. Palmer about 6-7 wraps to the base of the tail. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 12.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin12.jpg) 13. Use the wire rib to secure the hackle tip and remove the hackle pliers. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 13](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin13.jpg) 14. Wrap the wire the same number of turns as the hackle up to the 1/4 position. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin14.jpg) 15. Secure the tag end of the wire with a few tight thread wraps and break off the tag end of the wire. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin15.jpg) 16. Clip off a number of deer hairs from the hide. It should be about a pencil width. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin16.jpg) 17. Using hair stacker, even the tips and measure the hair so that the tips extend to about 50% of the shank length. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 17](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin17.jpg) 18. Trim the base of the hair so that the hair is anchored an eye length back from the eye. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin18.jpg) 19. Apply a couple of tight thread wraps though and tag ends of the hair and a couple of tight wraps directly in front. Now, bring your thumb down on the hair to splay them out. You do not want the hair to move to the side of the shank but stay centered on top of the shank. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 19](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin19.jpg) 20. This is how the hair should look, the tips even and covering 200 degrees of the top shank. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin20.jpg) 21. Next, clip off a second clump of deer hair. Don’t bother to even the tips but comb the hair to remove any underfur. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin21.jpg) 22. Place the clump of hair at an angle along the side of the shank. Place one wrap around the clump and the hook shank. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin22.jpg) 23.Place a second wrap around the clump and tighten. Drawing the thread upwards, the clump will spin one time around the shank. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 23](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin23.jpg) 24. Place a couple more tight thread wraps through the splayed hairs to lock them down. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 24](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin24.jpg) 25. Use a half Hitch tool to lock the thread just behind the eye of the hook. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 25](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin25.jpg) 26. Trim off the tag end of the thread. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 26](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin26.jpg) 27. Use a razor blade to trim hair and shape the head. The top should be a high broad head and the bottom flat. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 27](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin27.jpg) 28. The profile should look something like this. ![Woolly Sculpin, Step 28](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin28.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Daiichi 2220 #4-8](#) Thread [ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#) Head [Premo Deer Hair, Natural](#) Rib [Ultra Gold Wire, Brassie](#) Body [Medium Chenille, Tan](#) Hackle [Strung Chinese Saddle, Tan](#) Tail [Blood Marabou, Cream](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg) Sculpin ## Galloup’s Woolly Sculpin A woolly sculpin is a single-hook streamer fly pattern designed to imitate a sculpin, a small, bottom-dwelling fish that is a key food source for large trout and bass. Developed by fly tier Kelly Galloup, the pattern is known for its ability to mimic the darting and fleeing action of a real sculpin. Galloup’s design is a refinement of an earlier sculpin pattern by Ed Shenk. Galloup added a hackle for a fuller body and removed a marabou wing to create a slimmer profile. A defining characteristic is the clipped deer hair head, which is spun and trimmed to create the wide, flat profile of a sculpin’s head and pectoral fins. This also helps the fly push water and gives it an erratic swimming action. The body typically uses chenille, while the tail is made of marabou for lifelike movement in the water. Popular colors are Tan, Olive, Black ### Variations Variations include Galloup’s Cactus Woolly Sculpin which uses cactus chenille for a different body texture and appearance. Another variation is the Conehead Woolly Sculpin which has a weighted cone to help it sink faster and produce a jigging motion. Fishing a woolly sculpin imitates an injured or fleeing baitfish. The technique involves a mix of sinking and darting movements near the bottom. - **Sinking line:** Use a sinking-tip or full-sinking fly line to help get the fly down to the appropriate depth. - **Casting:** Cast quartering upstream and across the current. - **Retrieve:** After letting the fly sink to the bottom, use short, aggressive strips to make the fly dart erratically. Allow for pauses, which will cause the fly to drift and sink again, imitating a wounded sculpin. - **Location:** Focus on the stream bottom, especially around structure like large rocks and submerged logs where sculpins hide. ### ### Variations ![Olive Woolly Sculpin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin_olive.jpg) Galloup’s Woolly Sculpin, Olive #### **Woolly Sculpin, Olive** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Daiichi 2220 #4-8](#) Thread [ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#) Head [Dyed Deer Body Hair, Olive](#) Rib [Ultra Gold Wire, Brassie](#) Body [Medium Chenille, Olive](#) Hackle [Strung Chinese Saddle, Olive](#) Tail [Blood Marabou, Golden Olive](#) ![Conehead Woolly Sculpin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin_conehead.jpg) Galloup’s Woolly Sculpin, Conehead Brown #### **Conehead Woolly Sculpin, Brown** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Daiichi 2220 #4-8](#) Thread [ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#) Head [Dyed Deer Body Hair, Golden Brown](#) and [3/8 inch Black Cross-eyed Conehead](#) Rib [Ultra Gold Wire, Brassie](#) Body [Medium Chenille, Tan](#) Hackle [Strung Chinese Saddle, Tan](#) Tail [Grizzly Mini Marabou, Tan](#) ![Black Conehead Woolly Sculpin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin_black.jpg) Galloup’s Woolly Sculpin, Black #### **Woolly Sculpin, Black** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Daiichi 2220 #4-8](#) Thread [ Veevus GSP Black, 100 denier](#) Head [Dyed Deer Body Hair, Black](#) Rib [Ultra Gold Wire, Brassie](#) Body [Medium Chenille, Black](#) Hackle [Strung Chinese Saddle, Black](#) Tail [Blood Marabou, Black](#) ![Wolly Sculpin, Cactus](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin_cactus.jpg) Galloup’s Woolly Sculpin, Cactus #### **Woolly Sculpin, Cactus** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Daiichi 2220 #4-8](#) Thread [ Veevus GSP Black, 100 denier](#) Head [Dyed Deer Body Hair, Olive](#) Rib [Ultra Gold Wire, Brassie](#) Body [Medium Krystal Chenille, Rusty Brown](#) Hackle [Strung Chinese Saddle, Olive](#) Tail [Grizzly Mini Marabou, Golden Brown](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Mickey Finn - a classic knockout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mickey-finn/) **Published:** January 26, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Mickey Finn](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mickeyfinn.jpg) #### Mickey Finn Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Mickey Finn 1. We are using a Daicchi 2220, a 4X long Streamer hook with a down eye. Place the hook in the vise and secure the thread about one eye length behind the eye. ![Mickey Step 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf1.jpg) 2. Attach a Silver wire to the bottom of the hook shank behind the eye. ![Mickey Step 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf2.jpg) 3. Secure the wire with touching thread wraps to the bend of the hook, keeping the wire beneath the shank. ![Mickey Step 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread forward to behind the eye, maintain touching thread wraps. Keep the space of one eye length clear. ![Mickey Step 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf4.jpg) 5. Attach a strip of silver tinsel behind the eye. I’m using French Tinsel, Mylar tinsel will also work. ![Mickey Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf5.jpg) 6. Wrap the tinsel back towards the bend of the hook. The wraps should be just touching and do not overlap. You want a smooth finish. ![Mickey Step 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf6.jpg) 7. At the bend of the hook, reverse you direction and wrap with touching wraps back up to the eye. ![Mickey Step 7](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf7.jpg) 8. Behind the eye, secure the tag end of the tinsel and trim off. ![Mickey Step 8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf8.jpg) 9. Now, counter wrap the Silver wire forward with spirol wraps to the eye. You should have about 9-10 spirol wraps. Secure the tag end of the wire and “helicopter” the tag end off by firm rotations. ![Mickey Step 9](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf9.jpg) 10. Apply some thread wraps over the silver wire tag end and finish about and eye length behind the eye. ![Mickey Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf10.jpg) 11. Clip some Yellow Bucktail hairs. You need about 15-20 strands. Remove the smaller hairs be preening and adjust the hair tips manually. Don’t bother with a hair stacker, you want the tips close but not even. The clump of hairs should be about a shank plus the hook gap in length. ![Mickey Step 11](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf11.jpg) 12. You want the hairs to bundle together, so apply a single thread loop around the base of the clump prior to anchoring to the hook shank. ![Mickey Step 12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf12.jpg) 13. Now, anchor the clump of hairs at the base of the wing platform behind the eye with a couple of tight thread wraps. Lift the tag ends of the hair and trim at an angle. ![Mickey Step 13](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf13.jpg) 14. Secure the tag ends with some tight thread wraps. ![Mickey Step 14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf14.jpg) 15. Next, clip a clump of red bucktail hairs, about the same number as the bottom yellow clump. Even the tips and measure the clump to be the same length as the lower clump. ![Mickey Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf15.jpg) 16. Place a thread loop around the base of the clump at the location you want to anchor the clump to the top of the shank. ![Mickey Step 16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf16.jpg) 17. Anchor this red clump just front of the previous yellow or base clump with a few tight thread wraps. ![Mickey Step 17.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf17.jpg) 18. Lift the tag ends and trim at an angle cut. Secure the tag ends with some additional thread wraps. ![Mickey Step 18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf18.jpg) 19. Now, clip a clump of yellow bucktail hairs that are about double the number of the previous two clumps. Measure the hairs to equal the previous two clumps. ![Mickey Step 19.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf19.jpg) 20. Place a thread loop around the base of the fibers and secure the clump just behind the eye. Leave enough room, an eye length for the tapered tag ends. ![Mickey Step 20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf20.jpg) 21. Secure the upper clump firmly with a few tight thread wraps. ![Mickey Step 21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf21.jpg) 22. Lift up the tag ends and trim at an angle from the hook eye. ![Mickey Step 22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf22.jpg) 23. Apply thread wraps over the tag ends of the top clump to firmly anchor the hair. ![Mickey Step 23](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf23.jpg) 24. Now, apply thread wraps around all three clumps to create a smooth tapered head behind the eye of the hook. ![Mickey Step 24](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf24.jpg) 25. Whip Finish. ![Mickey Step 25](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf25.jpg) 26. Apply a Black Head Finish. ![Mickey Step 26](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf26.jpg) 27. The Finished Mickey Finn ![Mickey Step 27](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mf27.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [TMC 5263 #2-10](#) Thread [Danville 3/0 Monocord, Brown](#) Head [Tungsten Cone, Copper](#) Weight [Leadfree Wire, 0.25](#) Rib [Copper Wire, Small](#) Body [Medium Chenille, Brown](#) Tail [Marabou, Brown](#) Legs [Medium Round Rubberlegs, Yellow](#) Flash [Krystalflash, Copper](#) Hackle [Grizzly Saddle, Orange](#) and [Grizzly Saddle, Yellow](#) ![Baitfish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/baitfish.jpg) Creek Chub ## Mickey Finn Some claim that the Yellow and Red Bucktail fly was developed in the mid 1800’s by a Canadian Fly Tier named, Charles Langevin. However, this has been disputed since the Langevin pattern was described in 1864 as a featherwing pattern not a bucktail. The Canadian Post Office continued to muddy the waters when it released a Mickey Finn Fly postage stamp in 2005 and credited the origination to Charles Langevin. No one really knows the origin but the pattern has been particularly popular when renamed to the “Mickey Finn” in the late-1930’s. John Alden Knight, a writer and fly tyer from the Catskills, wrote a letter in the late-1930’s to his friend Gregory Clark about this pattern, naming it the “Assassin”. Clark, recalling a notorious saloon keeper named Mickey Finn from 1903, would refer to this streamer as the “Mickey Finn”. The saloon keeper, Mickey Finn, was known to spike his drinks with a drug that would knock out his customers and would proceed to rob them. So, from Clark’s point of view, this yellow and red bucktail would be another knock out streamer, the Mickey Finn. The name caught on and this yellow and red bucktail has kept the name since . The Mickey Finn provides a good contrast that is particularly useful in murky waters. The colors of Yellow and Red are exceptional within these conditions. There are many variations to this pattern with the use of lead eyes, body materials, and other tweeks. But the underlying basis of a Mickey Finn is the Silver Body with a Red and Yellow wing. ### Polar Mickey Martin Joergensen’s variation using Arctic fox in stead of bucktail to get a fuller and softer wing. However, Martin still prefers the original materials. The bucktail might seem stiff and lifeless when dry, but once wet, it is very mobile and with lots of life and movement. In addition, bucktail is a material that is very hassle free and almost never fouls. ### Mickey Jiggy This is Martin Joergensen’s variation using a conehead and adhesive eyes in the same manner as Bob Popovic’s Jiggy Fly. ## Variations ![Polar Mickey](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mickeyfinnvar1-300x208.jpg) #### **Polar Mickey** Hook [Daiichi 2220 #6-12](#) Thread [Uni 6/0, Black](#) Head [Uni 6/0, Black](#) Rib [Silver Wire, Small](#) Body [Flat Tinsel, Silver](#) Wing [Arctic Fox Body Hair, Red](#) and [Arctic Fox Body Hair, Yellow](#) #### ![Mickeyjiggy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/mickeyfinnvar2-300x192.jpg) #### ****Mickeyjiggy**** Hook [Gamakatsu SP11-3L3h, #1-4](#) Thread [Danville Monofilament](#) Head [Cross-eyed Cone, Silver](#) Eyes [Adhesive Eyes](#) Body [Flat Tinsel, Silver](#) Rib [Silver Wire, Small](#) Wing [Red Bucktail](#) and [Yellow Bucktail](#) Head Finish [Loon Fly Clear Fly Finish, Thick](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Anderson's UV Yellow Sally - excellent for fast and deep waters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/uv-yellow-sally/) **Published:** January 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![UV Yellow Sally](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/uvsally.jpg) #### **UV Yellow Sally** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash the barb of the hook down with the vise and secure the hook. Slide the bead onto the hook. ![UV Yellow Sally, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally1.jpg) 2. Re-secure the hook onto the vise and attach the thread behind the bead wrapping a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![UV Yellow Sally, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally2.jpg) 3. Select a strand of flexfloss and secure the strand to the side of the hook shank at the bend of the hook. Secure the strand about 1/4 of the hook shank length. ![UV Yellow Sally, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally3.jpg) 4. Bring the tag end of the flexfloss over the top of the shank and along the opposite side of the shank, securing the strand along the side of the hook to the bend. You should have a “V” shape of floss off the bend of the hook for a tail. ![UV Yellow Sally, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread up to the bead and insert a small copper wire into the bead cavity securing the wire along the bottom of the hook shank. ![UV Yellow Sally, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally5.jpg) 6. Secure the wire along the bottom of the shank to the bend of the hook. Select a Turkey Biot and secure the biot to the top of the hook shank at the bend of the hook. The curve of the biot should face the bead. ![UV Yellow Sally, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally6.jpg) 7. Apply some hareline dubbing to the thread. I am using a Light Cahill color. Bring the dubbing up to the bend of the hook and lock the dubbing to the shank with a tight thread wrap. ![UV Yellow Sally, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally7.jpg) 8. Dub a tapered abdomen to the mid-point of the shank. ![UV Yellow Sally, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally8.jpg) 9. Bring the biot over the dubbed abdomen for a wingback segment and secure with a couple of tight threadwraps. ![UV Yellow Sally, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally9.jpg) 10. Use the copper wire to rib the abdomen. 5 spirol wraps give a good segmented appearance. Secure the tag end of the wire with thread wraps in front of the abdomen and remove the tag end of the wire with a “helicopter” twist of the wire. ![UV Yellow Sally, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally10.jpg) 11. Next, apply some ice dubbing to the thread. I am using UV Tan. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally11.jpg) 12. Create a small ball of ice dubbing in front of the abdomen. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally12.jpg) 13. Bring the tag end of the wingback biot over the ball of ice dubbing for your first wing segment. Secure into position with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally13.jpg) 14. Attach a strand of flexfloss in front of the ice dubbing with “x” wraps and sweep the strands back with thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally14.jpg) 15. Apply some additional ice dubbing to the thread. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally15.jpg) 16. Create another ball of dubbing in front of the first ball. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally16.jpg) 17. Attach a second biot segment beind the bead with the segment overlapping the first one. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally17.jpg) 18. Tie in a second pair of legs behind the bead with “X” wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally18.jpg) 19. Apply a ice dubbing to the thread for a final thorax application. This dubbing will be applied behind the bead. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally19.jpg) 20. Wrap a a tight ball of dubbing behind the bead, sweeping the legs backward. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally20.jpg) 21. Now, bring the tag end of the second biot segment over ball for a third section of wings. Trim the wing section so that it overlaps the second segment. ![Step Twenty one](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally21.jpg) 22. Whip Finish behind the bead. ![Step Twenty two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally22.jpg) 23. Trim the flexfloss tail and legs to length you prefer. The Finished UV Yellow Sally. ![Step Twenty three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvsally/uvsally23.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3769 Size 14-16](#)Thread[Veevus Tan 10/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Yellowish Tan Turkey Biots](#)Tail[Ginger Lifeflex](#)Thorax[Light Cahill Hareline Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Yellowish Tan Turkey Biots](#)Legs[Ginger Lifeflex](#)Ribbing[Small Amber Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/nymph.jpg)Actual Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mickey-225x300.jpg)Mickey Anderson ## UV Yellow Sally The UV Yellow Sally is a pattern designed by Mickey Anderson and marketed by Umpqua Feather Merchants. It is an excellent pattern for not just Yellow Sally stoneflies but also small Golden Stones in sizes #14 and 16. Mickey owns and operates Fish Tech Outfitters in Salt Lake City, Utah. He was the first person in Utah to be certified as a Casting Instructor by Fly Fishers International and has been actively teaching casting, fly tying, rod building, and entomology to hundreds of students for the past 30 years. He was inducted into the Utah Fly Fishing Hall of Fame in 2019. ### Yellow Sally Stone pattern The pattern features a yellow ribbed body, [Lifeflex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/life-flex/) legs and tails, a UV Ice dubbing thorax, and has a bead at the head for fast sinking. Turkey biot sections are used for the wingcase. You can use this pattern almost any time of the year but it is particularly effective in late Spring and throughout the Summer. Usually found in mid- to high-elevation streams with rocky bottoms and fast currents. Like typical stoneflies, the larvae crawl upon the rocks and emerge from their shucks at dawn, sometimes dusk. The adults take to air flight as the temperatures rise. Males and females converge during the day mating. Females return in late afternoon and through the evening hours laying eggs. Good hatches on the East Carson (June-Sept), Feather River (May-July), and Truckee (June-Aug). **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Parachute Dun - unique feel of stability and precision](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Parachute Dun, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradun.jpg) #### PMD Parachute Dun Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach thread and apply a small thread mound at hook bend. ![Parachute Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun1.jpg)2. Tie in 6-10 hackle fibers for the tail, one length of hook shank. The thread mound will splay the hackle fibers when the thread is tightened behind the mound. Wrap the butt ends of the hackle fibers to the 2/3 position of the shank and trim off the tag ends.. ![Parachute Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun2.jpg)3. Tie in a 1/4″ section of Turkey Flats for a wingpost at the 2/3 position. Keep the tips of the flat aligned. Wing should be about the length of the hook shank. ![Parachute Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun3.jpg)4. Trim off the butt ends by lifting and cutting the butt ends at an angle and secure with thread wraps. Apply a couple of wraps beneath the wing to lift it up and secure against the butt wraps. ![Parachute Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun4.jpg)5. Use a bundled fiber post method to bring the wingpost upright. You should put about 6 wraps in front of the bundle, followed with 4-5 wraps around the base of the wingpost for hackle support. A few wraps around the wingpost base and the shank will secure the position.![Parachute Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun5.jpg)6. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position, just in front of the thread mound. ![Parachute Dun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun6.jpg)7. Apply a small amount of dubbing around the thread to wrap an abdomen. Apply a thinner amount of dubbing closest to the tail so you can achieve a tapered abdomen. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun7.jpg)8. Wrap the dubbing forward, creating a thinnly tapered body up to the wingpost. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun8.jpg)9. Tie in one light ginger hackle at the hackle butt in front of the wingpost at the shank facing you. The hackle should have the concave side of the hackle facing away from the wingpost. Put a couple of wraps around the hacklestem and shank to secure. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun9.jpg)10. Apply some thread wraps around the hackle and the wingpost securing them together. Also secure the butt end of the hackle to the hook shank behind the eye. Trim any butt material that extends to the eye.![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun10.jpg)11. Apply some additional dubbing around the shank at the base of the wingpost. This should be built up larger than the abdomen. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun11.jpg)12. Wrap the hackle 4-5 turns around the wingpost proceeding in a downwards direction. Bring the hackle tip over the hook eye and underneath the thread. Bringing the thread over the hackle tip will lock the hackle into place. If you keep the bobbin tip close to the hook shank behind the eye, you can wrap thread around the shank to lock in this tip without capturing the parachute hackle fibers. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun12.jpg)13. Trim the hackle tip and apply some additional thread wraps behind the eye. Whip Finish or apply some half hitches with a Half Hitch Tool.. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradun/paradun13.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-20](#)Thread[Danville Flymaster 6/0 Yellow](#)Body[Pale Morning Dun, Superfine](#)Tail[Light Dun Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[White Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Light Ginger Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar1a.jpg)Actual Pale Morning Dun ## Parachute Dun The parachute dun (Paraduns) differs from a standard dun due to the hackle being wound in a horizontal manner. The Parachute technique is generally attributed to a young Scottish fly tier by the name of Helen Todd. She came up with the idea of wrapping horizontally after reading an American Fly Fishing Magazine that described tying the hackle “divided and spent”. A horizontal wrapping of the hackle would achieve the same effect. She used stiff pig bristles for the wing post. However, her employer Alexander Martin, designed a hook with a metal post to wrap the hackle horizontally and patented the hook in 1931. The hooks were too heavy and fell out of favor. Helen Todd continued to tie the pattern using hackle quills for the post. ### Wing Posts of Hair In 1971, Swisher and Richards wrote about using Calf Hair or Deer Hair for wing posts in their book “Selective Trout” and the interest in Parachute Duns became popular. The hackle is usually wound around some kind of wing or post material such as calf hair, turkey flats, or other feather. Tying a parachute dun has many advantages over the standard dun. The parachute will often increase the ability of the fly to land upright on the water with a wing that is very visible. The fly will ride lower in the water film which will more closely resemble that of the naturals. Parachutes are often tied with a hackle size that is one size greater than that tied for standard duns. This gives the fly a “parachute” effect and also increases it’s stability. ### Loop Wing A useful modification of the parachute dun is the loop wing pattern that was introduced by **Andre Puyans**. The loop wing gives the silhouette of the wing but is very lightweight since the wings are hollow. Puyans first used Mallard Flank to form the loops but went to an Antron Yarn due to the greater durability. The wing is kept sparse with 6 fibers used for flies up to #16 and 4 fibers for flies that are smaller. Other materials used for loop wings are wing quills, stripped hackle stems, Float Vis, and monofilament line. **Gary Borger**created a veined variation of Puyan’s Loop Wing by adjusting the individual barbs of the Mallard Flank producing different sizes of loops within the larger outer loop. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradunvar2.jpg)Puyan’s Loopwing PMD ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradunvar1-300x208.jpg) Borger’s Loopwing PMD Another useful modification is to use a colored Antron Yarn for the wing post, the pattern is commonly referred to as a **Hi-Vis Dun**. This will greatly assist in spotting the fly during it’s drift. Neale Streeks (Fly Fishing and Fly Tying Journal, Summer 2011) introduced a **Two Tone PMD Dun** that has this type of wing post and has been quite successful on the Missouri River in Montana. The two tone is the blend of colors within the body, he uses Sulphur Orange coloration on the abdomen and Pale Olive (Pale Morning Dun) for the thorax. He adds that there are spinner falls in which the PMD have a rusty appearance, similar to the March Brown paradun, tying these colors to a size 14-20. The main point is that colors will vary with PMDs and don’t lock yourself into just one coloration. ### Mayfly Variations Paraduns can also be tied to represent many other mayflies besides PMD’s. Just change the coloration and size to fit the mayfly. Examples within the variations are**BWO Paradun**,**Green Drake Paradun**,**March Brown Paradun**, and**Hare’s Ear Paradun**(for Callibaetis). Al Troth of Dillon, Montana came up with the**Gulper Special** in 1971 while fishing the callibaetis hatch on Hebgen Lake in southwest Montana. The term “Gulper” comes from the large rainbows and browns which would cruise the surface of the lake gulping down large quantities of tricos, callibaetis, and midges. The sound of the gulp would resonate across the lake. This pattern differs from earlier parachutes in that Al chose to use white or gray Poly Yarn for the wing post. This material has a number of advantages over calf tail or feather wings. It repels water so that the fly will float longer. It can be used successfully for smaller mayflies, such as tricos and callibaetis, since the poly yarn provides less bulk to the fly. Since the material comes in different colors, Al also experimented with color choice so that light colors would be used against dark backdrops or dark colors would be used to improve the silhouette on flat water conditions. Al preferred to tie his Gulpers with a hackle that was one size smaller than the hook and tied his original pattern with dark brown Beaver dubbing. Today, most Gulper patterns use a tan dubbing color for the Callibaetis and an olive color for the Tricos. ### Biot Bodies Depending on how the biot is wrapped, you can get either a ribbed appearance or a smooth one. Peel the biot from quill. At the base of the biot is a notch or indentation. Attaching the biot to the hook shank, if the notch faces downward the body will be smooth, if it faces upward, the body will have a series of fringed barbules. The smooth body will require that you overlap the biot somewhat to hide the leading fringe side. Remember to keep your biots damp when in use as this will keep them from splitting, just like quills. A number of fly tyers are known for their use of biot bodies. A.K. Best preferred Turkey Biots for most of his mayflies that were #10-14 but preferred stripped quills for smaller mayflies. Rene Harrop utilizes Turkey Biots for many of of his mayfly duns down to a size 22. Rene will often use CDC as a wing post. And, the late Shane Stalcup, was also fond of using goose biots with a CDC hackle. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradunvar8.jpg)Two Tone PMD Dun#### Two Tone PMD Dun Hook[TMC 100, #16-20](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Yellow](#)Body[Sulphur Orange Superfine](#)Thorax[Pale Morning Dun Superfine](#)Tail[Med. Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[Antron Yarn, Red](#)Hackle[Med. Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradunvar3.jpg)BWO Parachute Dun#### **BWO Parachute Dun** Hook[TMC 100, #16-22](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Olive](#)Body[BWO Superfine](#)Thorax[Blue Wing Olive Superfine](#)Tail[Med. Dun Spade Hackles](#)Wingpost[Med. Dun Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Med. Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradunvar4.jpg)Green Drake Parachute Dun#### Green Drake Parachute Dun Hook[TMC 100, #12](#)Thread[Danville Flymaster 6/0 Tan](#)Body[Gray Olive Superfine](#)Thorax[Gray Olive Superfine](#)Ribbing[Danville Floss Burnt Orange, single strand](#)Tail[Orange Bull Elk Hair](#)Wingpost[White Calf Tail](#)Hackle[Olive-dyed Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradunvar5.jpg)March Brown Parachute Dun#### **March Brown Parachute Dun** Hook[TMC 100, #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0 Camel](#)Body[Cinnamon Caddis Superfine](#)Thorax[Cinnamon Caddis Superfine](#)Ribbing[Brown Floss, twisted](#)Tail[Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[Woodduck Gold dyed Mallard Flank](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradunvar6.jpg)Hare’s Ear Parachute Dun#### Hare’s Ear Parachute Dun Hook[TMC 100, #12-18](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Gray](#)Body[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Hare's Ear](#)Thorax[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Hare's Ear](#)Tail[Med Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[White Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Medium Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradunvar7.jpg)Gulper Special#### Gulper Special Hook[TMC 100, #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly Spade Hackle fibers](#)Wingpost[White Poly Yarn](#)Hackle[Grizzly](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradunvar9.jpg)Mahogany Parachute Dun#### Mahogany Parachute Dun Hook[TMC 100, #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Body[Aussie Possum, Nat. Reddish Brown](#)Thorax[Aussie Possum, Nat. Reddish Brown](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Tail[Blue Dun Hackle fibers](#)Wingpost[Dun CDC](#)Hackle[Grizzly Coachman Brown](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Sierra Regional Map - research fishing opportunities](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-regional-map/) **Published:** May 21, 2024 **Author:** Alison Bradley **Content:** i ## Sierra Nevada Regional Map- research fishing opportunities ![Sierra Nevada](/images/sierramap1a.jpg) ##### Click the map or the link for a detailed map of the area: ### Sierra Tahoe: 1\. [Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/sierra-tahoe-region-1-2/) 5. [Deer Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/deer-creek-wild-trout/) 9. [New Bullards Bar Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/new-bullards-bar-reservoir/)2. [Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/sierra-tahoe-region-2/) 6. [Antelope Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/antelope-lake/) 10. [Englebright Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/englebright-lake/)3. [Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/sierra-tahoe-region-3/) 7. [Frenchman Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/frenchman-reservoir-2/)4. [Region 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/sierra-tahoe-region-4/) 8. [Lake Oroville](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/lake-oroville/) ### **West Side Sierra:** 1\. [Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/west-side-sierra-region1/)2. [Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/west-side-sierra-region2/)3. [Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/west-side-sierra-region3/)4. [Region 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/west-side-sierra-region4/)5. [Region 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/west-side-sierra-region-5/) ### **Eastern Sierra:** 1. [Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/eastern-sierra-region-1/)2. [Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/eastern-sierra-region-2/)3. [Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/eastern-sierra-region-3/)4. [Region 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/eastern-sierra-region-4/)5. [Region 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/eastern-sierra-region-5/)6. [Region 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/eastern-sierra-region-6/)### **Southern Sierra:** 1. [Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/southern-sierra-region-1/)2. [Region 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/southern-sierra-region-2/)3. [Region 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maps/southern-sierra-region-3/) **Categories:** Maps --- ### [Rod Blank Manufacturers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rod-blank-manufacturers/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Most Rod manufacturers have stopped selling blanks directly to the consumer. Sage, R.L. Winston, and Epic are one of the few that continues this practice. You can purchase blanks from other manufacturers through their dealer program. Some dealers will only sell blanks if they are building a custom rod for you. Manufacturers that are providing blanks are Sage, Epic, Winston, Temple Fork Outfitters, Pac Bay, and Batson [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/sagelogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/products/rods/blanks) **Sage X Series, 3 to 11 wt** The X rod’s fast action taper built with our KonneticHD Technology delivers greater blank recovery and a crisper tip stop – creating tighter, more efficient loops throughout all ranges of casting styles. This taper allows you to dig deeper into the rod and access the lower sections, shifting power closer to the angler. [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/sage_x.jpg)](#) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/sagelogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/products/rods/blanks) **Sage Igniter, 4 to 10 wt** The most demanding conditions require a different kind of tool. Strong head wind? Fish at distance? Bulky rigs? Heavy sink-tips? The IGNITER is tuned to handle the most technical of conditions. Not a rod for the everyday angler, the IGNITER is equipped with a high line speed taper to carry large amounts of line at distance with wind cutting performance. Perfect for streamer fishing with heavy sink tips or covering big water when conditions turn south. [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/sage_igniter.jpg)](#) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/sagelogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/products/rods/blanks) **Sage ESN, 2 to 4 wt** Our new ESN was designed specifically for Europeanstyle nymphing techniques developed to maximize catch rates. Built with a KonneticHD backbone, the ESN allows anglers to experience unmatched blank recovery, increased sensitivity, reduced weight-in-hand, and superior shock absorption to better hold fish. The refined medium action has been designed with a variety of long and short line techniques and situations in mind, allowing you to confidently work any stretch of river. [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/sage_esn.jpg)](#) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/sagelogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/products/rods/blanks) **Sage Trout LL, 3 to 6 wt** With a delicate touch and medium action, the TROUT LL family has been designed with the trout angler and dry flies in mind. Through blank taper optimization and specialized length offerings, the TROUT LL is perfected for wade fishing, closer casts, small flies, and light tippets. A relatively supple tip maximizes light tippet protection and gives way to a smooth easy-loading mid-section that increases feel and feedback throughout the casting stroke. [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/sage_troutLL.jpg)](#) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/sagelogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/products/rods/blanks) **Sage Dart, 0 to 4 wt** The small water DART features a short-range fast action for chasing wary trout in still and clear water, close quarters, or obstacle-ridden streamsides. Specifically designed to drive precise loops under the branches of a willow while still providing delicate presentations and delightful feedback to the angler. The 0-4wt models at 7’6″ provide the backbone of this family with ultra-light performance, while the shorter model in a 3wt provides a specialty tool to the angler looking for accuracy in extremely confined areas. [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/sage_dart.jpg)](#) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/winstonlogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/products/rods/blanks) **R.L. Winston Air 2, 3 to 6 wt** The next generation of all-around freshwater fly rods (3wt-6wt). These rods can do anything – present tiny dry flies to wary trout on flat water, cast a heavy streamer to the far bank in the wind, launch the entire line when you need it, and make quick, accurate close-range shots. From high stick nymphing, pounding the banks from the boat, or wet wading, the new AIR 2 is a pack rod, a travel rod, a beautiful rod, and an all-around rod. It’s the new Winston. When you can only bring one rod…the amazing new Boron AIR 2. You won’t want to leave home without it. Now is the time. [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/winstonairblank.jpg)](#) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/winstonlogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/products/rods/blanks) **R.L. Winston Pure , 2 to 5 wt** - Advanced Boron III light line rods - Moderate action with quick recovery that will allow for open loops required for fine dry fly presentation along with the ability to generate faster line speed as required for different conditions - True Winston progressive action - Slim profile with fine grip and guide configurations for better connection to the rod - Proprietary design puts presentation and tippet protection as the first priority - Ideal for light nymph and dry fly fishing applications. [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/winstonpure.jpg)](#) [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/epic.jpg)](https://swiftflyfishing.com/collections/fly-rod-blanks) **370 FastGlass Fly Rod Blank, 3 wt.** The 3 weight you don’t have to baby-sit. Our Epic 370 is a subtle, lightweight yet very strong fly rod blank perfect for small trout, cutties and Brook Trout. Built using FastGlass™ this is the 3 wt that really is one tough customer. Far stronger and robust than any Carbon Fibre (graphite) fly rod, the 370 allows you to fish very fine tippets and leaders yet have confidence in a rod that is tough and extremely robust. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/epic370.jpg) [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/epic.jpg)](https://swiftflyfishing.com/collections/fly-rod-blanks) **Packlight – the super versatile 5 piece glass travel blank, 4 wt** Head for the hills, answer the call and pack in your favorite adventure stick. We’ve taken our amazing 476 blank and reconfigured it as a 5 piece travel rod, now small and compact enough to easily slip down the side of a backpack or rucksack. A mere 1.62 ounces, only 19 inches (in the sack) and incredibly tough. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/epic476.jpg) [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/epic.jpg)](https://swiftflyfishing.com/collections/fly-rod-blanks) **Smoother than Barry White, 5wt** The 580 is super versatile, super smooth and just slick as all hell. Our personal favourite, the Epic 580 is the perfect dry fly rod. Our Epic™ 580 is crafted from Unidirectional S2 Glass, this material is stiffer and stronger than e-glass or standard s-glass. The 580 is a super smooth and extremely versatile fly rod blank. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/epic580.jpg) [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/epic.jpg)](https://swiftflyfishing.com/collections/fly-rod-blanks) **The Epic 686 is the most popular 6 weight glass blank on the market**. The Epic 686 has gained cult status over the past few years and we’ve seen many imitators try to replicate the magic of this fly rod. There is only one – and this is it! Regarded by industry pro’s and glass aficionados world wide as the best glass 6wt made, the Epic 686 presents beautifully but packs a bad ass attitude. Perfect for tossing big flies, swinging streamers and light saltwater work. The 686 is as strong as an ox, super smooth and extremely versatile. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/epic686.jpg) **Categories:** Rods, Tackle --- ### [Fly Fishing Rods - strength and sensitivity](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-fishing-rods/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # The earliest record of fly fishing is often cited by an illustration of an angler in Thebes, Greece around 1400 BC. That illustration show an angler with a 6 foot branch with a 6 foot horsehair line tied to the end of the stick. The fly was made of wool and a rooster neck hackle. In the 1600’s, Scottish anglers were shaving the tree branches into rods, often willows, hickories, or hazelwood. They continued to fasten horsehair to the end of the rod as it was rot-proof and could last for generations of anglers. In the 1850’s, Samuel Phillippe, of Easton, Pennsylvania created the first bamboo rod made with 6 strips of cane. This rod became the standard for flyfishing due to the sensitivity and strength of the material. Most cane was imported from the Tonkin region of China. After World War II, solid fiberglass was used to achieve the modulus similar to bamboo but was heavy. The Fenwick company developed a thin walled fiberglass rod in the 1950’s that was much lighter by laying longitudinal lengths of fiberglass around a form and heating the rods within an oven. By the 1970’s, Fenwick used a new material developed in the aerospace field called graphite to provide both strength and a higher degree of stiffer action than bamboo rods. Orvis quickly adapted this process for many of their rods and graphite became the mainstay for the fly fishing industry. It’s curious that some are returning to fiberglass to get back to a closer modulus of the original quality bamboo rods.![Action Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/actionchart.jpg) When I started to fly fish in the Sierra in the 1970’s, I was told that my first rod should be a 9 foot 7wt. I chose a fiberglass Fenwick rod. This was considered a good all-around rod and it served me well for both flinging streamers, hanging nymphs, and casting a dry when called for. It handled well in the wind, particularly with my awful casting and poor loop control. Fenwick was the first rod company to create an all graphite rod in 1973, the HMG. Their rod designer, Don Green, left Fenwick and started a new rod company called Sage in 1980. Today, I fish with primarily a 9.5 foot 5wt as my big water rod and a 7.5′ 2wt. Bamboo rod for small creeks. If I encounter windy conditions, I have a graphite 9′ 4wt in my arsenal to fight that wind. When midging at Crowley Lake, I find that my 11′ 4wt is really the ticket with a soft tip to hook set those large trout. Euro Nymphing calls for long rods and better sensitivity, so I like my Snowbee 10′ 3 wt, for those waters. The rods have improved so much over the last 30 years that the 5wt I use today has more power than the 7wt I started with. So, as you encounter different water with different fly rigs, you will realize how the specialized rods will give you quite an advantage. And, you can still do well with a multi-purpose rod. Fast action fly rods like the Scott Centric, Sage R8 Core, Sage Dart, Winston Air 2, G Loomis NRX+, Snowbee Prestige G-XS , and Orvis Recon have become very popular over the last decade. Fast action rods are stiff fly rods that require more energy from the fly line to effectively load the rod. Since the rod is stiffer, when the load in the rod is released, it will release the greatest amount of energy. This high amount of energy release correlates to more line speed. Effectively loading fast action rods also requires a greater amount of casting ability. Medium Fast action Rods are the most versatile fly rods you can buy. They are just stiff enough to cast for distance and line speed when you need to, they bend enough in the middle to allow for decent roll casting & they will load in short range casts. Examples of medium fast rods are Snowbee Diamond2, Sage Payload, T&T Zone, and Redington Trace. Medium action rods are designed intentionally to decrease line speed. A parachute Adams doesn’t need to hit the water at 100MPH, it needs to land like a fluffy dandylion. In short casting situations, medium action rods will still load with as little as two feet of line out of the rod tip. This allows you to effectively feel the rod load and unload while you cast. Medium Action fly rods bend in the middle and thus are the best roll casting fly rods. They also are the best mending fly rods. Examples of medium rods are Orvis Helios 3F, Sage Trout LL, Redington Classic, Snowbee Spectre RMX, Scott G Series, T&T Paradigm, and G Loomis IMX. By today’s standards, most rods produced before 1990 would be what we would all consider slow. True slow action rods by design still are being produced in both bamboo and fiberglass. They make small fish feel big, and the extremely slow tempo and bend in the rod during the cast allows you really feel the cast happen. [Red Truck Fly Fishing](https://redtruckflyfishing.com/about/) produces a wide range of fiberglass rods from a 1 wt. to 12 wt. and custom-built bamboo rods. Based in Sacramento, many of their rods are used within our Sierran waters. ## Multi-Purpose Rods [![Snowbee ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/snowbee.gif)](https://snowbee-usa.com/) **Snowbee Diamond2, 4 to 6 wt** Get More Diversity with Diamond² Fly Rod**s.** Since 1994, the name Diamond Fly has been synonymous with Snowbee and has built a loyal following among fly fishers. Our top-selling Diamond² range incorporates the very latest thinking in fly rod design and material technology. Using our tried and true “Tri-modulus carbon” technology these blanks are fast and light and retain a crisp, middle-to-tip action. Using the finest quality materials available we spared nothing in producing the best looking, best fishing 4-piece fly rods we could achieve at this price. ![Snowbee Diamond 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/snowbee_diamond2.jpg) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/sagelogo.jpg)](https://farbank.com/collections/sage-fly-fishing-rods) **Sage R8 Core, 3 to 9 wt** At it’s core, R8 Core traces a direct lineage to Sage’s multi-application vision, one shaped by the fishing evolutions happening all around us- from habitats we stalk and waters we frequent, to the flies we fish and the diversity of the species we now target.With R8 Core, they have enhanced that two-way connection from hand to fly and back for greater feel, flow and control. This amplified two-way feedback loop, due to their new axial fiber formulation, allows you to feel when the power needs to be applied throughout the cast, presentation, and when applying the appropriate pressure to fish- ultimately giving you the angler Complete Control. [![Sage R8 Core](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/sage_r8_core.jpg)](https://farbank.com/collections/sage-r8-core) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/thomas.jpg)](https://thomasandthomas.com/collections/rods/products/paradigm?variant=30306219655228) **T&T Zone, 3 to 10 wt** - 3wt-4wt Medium/fast action 5wt-10wt fast action. - Natural finish carbon appearance. - Clear anodized premium aluminum hardware. - Blue fiber reel seat hand rolled at T&T. - Composite reinforced premium-quality cork grips. - Titanium frame stripping guides with Zirconium inserts. - T&T Blue thread with silver accent wraps. [![T&T Zone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/thomaszone.jpg)](https://thomasandthomas.com/collections/rods/products/zone?variant=8949270085692) [![Scott](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/scott.jpg)](https://www.scottflyrod.com/rods) **Centric, 4 to 7 wt** Scott put the feel in fast action rods. Now we’re taking it to the next level. Cutting edge Centric series fly rods deliver new levels of stability, recovery speed, and range, while giving anglers tons of feedback through the easy flexing tip sections and highly transmissive blanks. These are the most efficient rods Scott has ever created. High line speed, flat, stable loops are easily generated at any distance with minimal effort from the caster. [![Scott Centric](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/scott_centric.jpg)](https://www.scottflyrod.com/rod-series/view/g-series) [![R.L. Winston Rods](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/winstonlogo.jpg)](https://winstonrods.com/product-category/fly-rods/) **Winston Air2, 3 to 6 wt** The next generation of all-around freshwater fly rods (3wt-6wt). These rods can do anything – present tiny dry flies to wary trout on flat water, cast a heavy streamer to the far bank in the wind, launch the entire line when you need it, and make quick, accurate close-range shots. From high stick nymphing, pounding the banks from the boat, or wet wading, the new AIR 2 is a pack rod, a travel rod, a beautiful rod, and an all-around rod. [![Winston Air](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/winstonair.jpg)](#) [![Ovis Helios F](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/orvis.jpg)](https://www.orvis.com/fly-fishing-fly-rods) **Helios 3F, 3 to 8 wt** The Helios 3F reduces the variables and harnesses the energy behind each cast for enhanced accuracy, so you can reach the far bank and drop a fly with precision every time. We’ve checked unbeatable accuracy and power off the list, but the H3F also delivers the finesse required to delicately drop a fly without spooking fish, and it has plenty of backbone to haul in the big fish of your dreams without flinching. Whether you’re chasing bonefish on the flats or casting streamers to the far bank, the Helios 3F offers the outstanding casting performance and responsiveness you need to land more fish. [![Orvis Helios 3F](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/orvishelios.jpg)](https://www.orvis.com/helios-3f-fly-rod/2M39-Family.html) [![G Loomis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/loomis1.jpg)](https://www.gloomis.com/collections/fly-freshwater) **NRX+, 4 to 8 wt** With a primary focus of maximizing versatility, these adaptable actions improve angler capability and expand tactical opportunity in difficult fishing situations. Rolled with G. Loomis’ most advanced compound taper construction to date, NRX+ provides the power, line speed, and loop stability expected from modern fast-action rods, without compromising “feel” and finesse in the short game. This means, regardless of casting distance or difficulty, NRX+ empowers anglers with confidence-boosting control in less-than-ideal situations. [![Loomis NRX+](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/loomis_nrx.jpg)](https://www.gloomis.com/collections/fly-freshwater/products/nrx-plus-fly-freshwater) [![Redington](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/redington.jpg)](https://farbank.com/collections/redington-trout-essentials) **Redington Trace, 4 to 6 wt** The TRACE is Redington’s next generation of fly rod family designed specifically for the trout angler. The TRACE’s refined medium-fast action combined with single-foot snake guides to increase both rod tracking and line sensitivity, allowing the angler to deliver the fly with pinpoint accuracy. The classic aesthetic of the Matte Mahogany blank finished with a dark wood reel seat gives the TRACE a timeless appearance, but don’t let the looks fool you… the TRACE will deliver your dry fly, nymph, or streamer in any condition. [![Redington Trace](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/redington_trace.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/redington-trace-590-4) ## Dry Fly Rods [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/sagelogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/product/freshwater/trout-ll) **Sage Trout LL, 3 to 6 wt** Through blank taper optimization and specialized length offerings, the TROUT LL is perfected for wade fishing, closer casts, small flies, and light tippets. A relatively supple tip maximizes light tippet protection and gives way to a smooth easy-loading mid-section that increases feel and feedback throughout the casting stroke. When the hatch is on, the TROUT LL is an angler’s best friend. [![Sage Trout LL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/troutll.jpg)](#) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/thomas.jpg)](https://thomasandthomas.com/collections/rods/products/paradigm?variant=30306219655228) **T&T Paradigm, 3 to 6 wt** - Lightweight Titanium finish Single Foot REC guides - Matte Titanium finish roll-stamped hardware - USA sourced Bird’s Eye Maple spacers - Beautiful new semi-gloss blue surface finish - Hand-written logo, serial numbers, and additional visual accents - Ultra-light rods with smooth, medium flex action for exceptional presentations. [![Sage Trout LL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/thomasprestige.jpg)](#) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/loomis1.jpg)](https://www.gloomis.com/collections/fly-freshwater) **Loomis IMX Pro, 4 to 8 wt** Built to the unrelenting specifications of professional fishing guides, the IMX-PRO series is comprised of 6 purpose driven designs to meet the performance demands of modern freshwater fishing. Striking the ultimate balance of handsome appointments, positive feel, and unflinching durability, IMX-PRO is a game-changing addition to the serious angler’s quiver. [![Loomis IMX Pro](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/loomis_imx-pro.jpg)](#) [![Scott](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/scott.jpg)](https://www.scottflyrod.com/rods) **G Series, 2 to 6 wt** These rods advance medium action fly rods with two innovations. We’ve reinvented the hollow internal ferrule to make it more flexible, stronger, and more than 20% lighter. We’ve also combined our cutting edge fiber and resin systems in the most advanced multi-modulus layups we’ve ever created. New multi-slope tapers were designed to take full advantage of the new materials layups.The results are rods that help solve one of the toughest challenges in medium action fly rod design – how to create a rod that both bends deeply and remains stable. [![Scott G Series](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/scott_g_series.jpg)](https://www.scottflyrod.com/rod-series/view/g-series) ## Creek Rods [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/sagelogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/product/freshwater/dart) **Sage Dart, 1 to 4 wt** The small water DART features a short-range fast action for chasing wary trout in still and clear water, close quarters, or obstacle-ridden streamsides. Specifically designed to drive precise loops under the branches of a willow while still providing delicate presentations and delightful feedback to the angler. The KonneticHD materials combined with performance-friendly fast action gives fishermen the ultimate competitive advantage against highly selective trout. The lightest, most precise casting small water rod ever made, the DART is destined to become a cherished tool in the trout fisherman’s quiver for years to come. [![Sage Dart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/sage_dart.jpg)](https://www.madriveroutfitters.com/c-627-sage-dart-fly-rods.aspx) [![R. L. Winston](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/winstonlogo.jpg)](https://winstonrods.com/product-category/fly-rods/) **Winston Pure, 2 to 5 wt** Perhaps the greatest dry fly rods we have ever made.When you daydream of delicate presentation trout fishing, where does your mind wander off to? Some might imagine casting yellow humpies, stimulators, and Royal Wulffs on their favorite freestones.Some might imagine undercut banks, beaver ponds, and giggling riffles on a secret cutthroat “crick.” Some might imagine a large pod of picky spring creek rainbows dimpling PMDs on a slow-moving current’s surface. If these are your daydreams, we encourage you to explore our all-new PURE series of trout rods. [![Winston Pure](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/winstonpure.jpg)](#) [![Orvis Recon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/orvis.jpg)](https://www.orvis.com/fly-fishing-fly-rods) **Orvis Recon, 2 to 9 wt** Mid-price anglers, your fly rod has arrived. With Recon, you get high-performance feel, lightness in hand, close-in loading ability, and the power for longer reach, and—thanks to H3 construction techniques—improved accuracy. And you get it all at an affordable price. Recon is the rod designed for the anglers who chase blue lines on topo maps and spend their nights bent over maps, plotting the next day’s adventures. For those who manage riverside meals of granola bars and jerky paired with the evening hatch instead of a sit-down meal at a sane hour. For anglers who would rather spend the day in the front of a skiff than behind a desk, we’ve created a rod ready to work as hard as you do in the pursuit of fish. [![Orvis Recon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/orvisrecon.jpg)](https://www.orvis.com/recon-fly-rod/2YLB-Family.html) [![Redington Hydrogen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/redington.jpg)](https://farbank.com/collections/redington-trout-essentials) **Redington Classic, 2 to 6 wt** Designed especially for the trout angler. The moderate action of the rod provides the delicacy needed for technical spring creeks, yet packs enough power for big river and boat fishing. The lightweight blank and forgiving action reduces fatigue for long days on the water. [![Redington Classic](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/redington_classic.jpg)](https://farbank.com/collections/redington-classic-trout-freshwater) [![G Loomis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/loomis1.jpg)](https://www.gloomis.com/collections/fly-freshwater) **G. Loomis IMX Pro Creek, 2 to 4 wt** Small water. Big rewards. Now more than ever, anglers are searching for new opportunities to explore the path less traveled. Avoiding crowded waterways in search of solitude not only offers pause from the hectic pace of everyday life, it’s also an excellent way to find that happy, unpressured fish of a lifetime. For postwork solo missions or alpine weekend wanderings, IMX-PROc blanks blend a compact 7’9” length with a stable tip to create a moderate action that loads short and tracks true. [![Loomis IMX Creek rod](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/loomis_imx_creek.jpg)](https://www.gloomis.com/collections/fly-freshwater/products/imx-pro-fly-creek) ## Streamer Rods [![Snowbee](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/snowbee.gif)](https://snowbee-usa.com/) **Snowbee Denny Rickards, 6 wt** Because strong winds are a common occurrence on lakes, the fast-action construction of this rod utilizes tri-modulus carbon blanks that are light and crisp in nature, while still capable of storing excess power in the butt section for longer casts. This allows the rod to power through wind but also maintain a delicate presentation should waters stay calm. By pairing these versatile blanks with oversized SIC lined stripper rings and high-lift snake guides, accuracy and line control, even in wind, is unparalleled. ![Snowbee Denny Rickards](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/drickards1.jpg) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/sagelogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/product/freshwater/payload) **Sage Payload, 6 to 9 wt** Big fish, big fly. While not always the case, this rule does ring true for many warmwater and saltwater fisheries with anglers casting larger flies than ever before. Featuring a fast action for casting large flies and very powerful tip to help pick up heavy lines off the water, the PAYLOAD is tuned for the extreme. These powerful mid sections then transition to a more forgiving butt that allows for a slower and more relaxed casting stroke that reduces fatigue. This softer butt section also allows for more leverage while fighting fish, making it easier to gain ground on hard fighting species. [![Sage Payload](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/sagepayload.jpg)](#) [![Thomas & Thomas Exocet](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/thomas.jpg)](#) **T&T Exocet, 6 to 9 wt** - 4-piece multi-modulus blank with stealth matte “T&T Blue” Low-Friction Finish. - Titanium frame stripping guides with ceramic inserts. - RECoil titanium alloy snake guides. - Ultra-premium cork, full wells grip. - Matte black milled aluminum up-locking saltwater reel seat. [![Thomas & Thomas Exocet](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/ttexocet.jpg)](#) [![Thomas & Thomas Exocet](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/loomis1.jpg)](https://www.gloomis.com/collections/fly-freshwater) **Loomis IMX Pro Streamer, 7 to 8 wt** The IMX-PRO Streamer is comprised of 4 purpose-driven tapers made to meet the performance demands of modern streamer fishing. Sourced from scratch, actions for the series are tuned for meat-chucking mayhem, making presenting triple articulated patterns on heavy sinking lines a breeze. Multi-Taper Design eliminates potential shear points for max durability and cuts mega weight. Available in line weights 7 and 8, in both 4-piece and 1-piece configurations. [![Loomis IMX Streamer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/loomis_imx_streamer.jpg)](#) ## Nymph Rods [![Snowbee](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/snowbee.gif)](https://snowbee-usa.com/) **Snowbee Diamond 2 Davy Wotton, 4 wt** The Davy Wotton Signature Series Wet Fly & Nymph Rod is offered as a 10ft 4wt which affords many more advantages over a standard 9ft rod. It enables far better line control for drift, with less fly line to be on the water surface, while simultaneously providing easier ways to mend and control line drift to eliminate drag. Able to facilitate the use of longer leaders for a more European style of nymph fishing, this 10ft rod offers more versatility than any shorter nymph rod. “Personally approved” by Davy for the purpose of wet fly and nymph fishing. ![Snowbee Wotton Signature Rod](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/snowbee_wotton.jpg) [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/sagelogo.jpg)](https://www.sageflyfish.com/product/freshwater/esn) **Sage Sense, 3 to 4 wt** The Sage Sense Fly Rods are designed specifically for the European Style Nymphing angler, with a rod that combines Euro Nymphing specific action, optimized components, and stealthy cosmetics to make the perfect tool for those looking to get the most out of their tight line techniques. Engineered with their Generation 5 Technology blank, the action of the SENSE starts with a soft tip for increased effectiveness in working precise nymph rigs and protecting fine tippets, giving greater control of these lighter fishing elements than standard fast action/multi-application rods. Once engaged, the tip absorbs shock and prevents “bounce”, that might otherwise break off such fine tippets. Moving down the blank, the soft tip gives way to a stout butt section allowing anglers to fight and control fish with quick hooksets and minimal recoil, keeping the line tight throughout the entire fight, with plenty of backbone to muscle the mightiest of trout to the net. [![Sage Sense](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/sage_sense.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/sage-sense-4100-4) [![Redington Strike Euro Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/redington.jpg)](https://farbank.com/collections/redington-trout-essentials) **Redington Strike Euro Nymph, 3 and 4 wt** Built for tight-line and Euro-style nymphing techniques, the medium-fast action of the STRIKE is finished with an extra-sensitive tip section for superior presentation control and strike sensitivity. With an ultralight, skeletonized reel seat and single-foot snake guides, we’ve reduced the overall weight of the STRIKE to help you stay out on the water longer with less fatigue. And to help you create your ideal set-up, the STRIKE features an extended handle so you can pair it with your reel of choice and still find the perfect balance point. So, whether you’re trying to qualify for the world championships or just enjoying being the top rod amongst your buddies, the STRIKE rod is designed to give you the unfair advantage. [![Redington Strike Euro Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/redinton_strike.jpg)](https://www.redington.com/fly-fishing-rods/hydrogen-euro-nymph) [![Scott Flex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/loomis1.jpg)](https://www.gloomis.com/collections/fly-freshwater) **Loomis IMX Pro Euro Nymph, 2 to 3 wt** With a moderate flex pattern and generous power through the bottom half of the blank, IMX-Pro E is designed to load easily for improved casting accuracy without sacrificing the “oomph” behind the hookset. Conduit Core Technology and Loomis’ GL7 Resin System combine to reduce overall weight, resulting in a lightweight, scary-sensitive blank. A custom half wells “Euro Grip”, matte finished reel seat with counter weighted fighting butt, precise guide spacing to eliminate line sag, and pointer finger “sensitivity zone” on the blank above the grip round out the feature set for this purpose-driven euro nymphing powerhouse. [![Loomis IMX Pro Euro](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/loomis_imx_euro.jpg)](#) [![Orvis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/orvis.jpg)](https://www.orvis.com/fly-fishing-fly-rods) **Orvis Helios 3 Euro Nymph, 3 wt** A product of strong collaboration, the Blackout rods are high-concept, extremely specialized fishing tools—each conceptualized in a partnership between our storied guides and gear designers. New models include an 11′ 3-weight Euro-nymphing rod. USA. [![Orvis Helios 4 Euro Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/orvis_helios3.jpg)](#) ## Switch Rods [![Sage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blanks/thomas.jpg)](https://thomasandthomas.com/collections/rods/products/paradigm?variant=30306219655228) **T&T DNA Switch, 2 to 4 wt** - Four piece, clear-coated graphite blank. - Switch grip. - Black milled aluminum down-locking reel seat. - Spalted maple spacer. - Titanium stripping guides. - Universal Snake Brand guides with black wraps with olive edging. [![T&T DNA Switch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/thomasswitch.jpg)](https://thomasandthomas.com/collections/freshwater/products/dna-switch?variant=2112695553) [![Redington Chromer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/redington.jpg)](https://www.redington.com/fly-fishing-rods/chromer) **Redington Dually, 5 to 8 wt** The original Dually proved that two hands are better than one, so the progression of this two-handed rod was simple. We lightened the overall rod weight, improved tip stability, and completely updated the handle, while still coming in at less than $300. Whether you’re wanting to be more efficient on your local trout stream or are in search of wild steelhead, the new Dually features rod weights and lengths to cover bodies of water from the Skeena to the MO and everything in between. [![Redington Dually](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/redington_dually.jpg)](https://farbank.com/collections/redington-spey-fly-fishing-rods) [![Scott Radian](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/scott.jpg)](https://www.scottflyrod.com/rods) **Radian 2H, 7 to 10 wt** Light in hand with high line speed, and loads of feel, Radian two handers are perfect for anglers who prefer “touch and go” casts and an up-tempo stroke. They deliver power smoothly and load progressively so whether you’re fishing a close lie against the bank or a seam on the far side of the river, Radian two handers maintain their feel and loop control exceptionally well. [![Scott Radian 2H](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rods/scottradianswitch.jpg)](#) How to test a fly rod with Kelly Galloup **Categories:** Rods, Tackle --- ### [Leaders](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leaders1/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Like flylines, leader manufacturers now provide specialized leaders for specific or general purpose conditions. You can choose a leader depending upon the type of conditions you will be fishing and the type of flies you will be using. Most leaders are sold based upon breaking strength, from 0x to 7x. However, some manufacturers will base their leader selection on the sinking rate of the material and keep a uniform breaking strength close to 1x. Leader lengths are generally in 6′, 7.5′, 9′, and 12′ . You tend to choose the leader length needed based upon the type of conditions you are fishing and your ability to cast properly. Most 6′ leaders are used with sinking lines and fishing small, brushy streams. A 7.5 leader is often used in streams 10-20 feet wide or using big flies or heavy nymphs with large indicators. 9′ leaders are generally used for larger streams in excess of 20 feet wide with riffly conditions. A 12′ or longer leader will be used on streams where the trout are spooky in flat, clear water. Basically, the best choice is to select the longest leader length that you can properly cast the selected fly. Leaders are often connected to the flyline by use of a needle knot. This will give you a tight connection with little bulk to impede through the tiptop guide. Dave Whitlock improved on this connection with his Zap-a-gap connection which utilizes Super Glue and entails no knot at all. Some leader manufacturers incorporate a small plastic connector or braided loop sleeve to their leaders. This helps in changing leaders quickly but they do add bulk. Often, many fish with a rule of thumb, “Choose a leader about the length of your rod”. Using this rule, the connectors do not become an issue. Leaders are designed with a butt section that represents about 40-60% of the length of the leader. This section transfers the energy of the flyline to the tip. The Taper section is usually 20-30% of the length and will be the transition between the butt and tip of the leader. The Tip section is 20-30% of the length and is the smallest diameter of the leader for deception. You can add tippet material to this tip section to restore length, add longer length, or to make the tip a smaller diameter. ![SA Mastery Trout Leaders](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/saleader.jpg) S.A. Mastery Trout Leaders ### Leaders **Model** **Length** **Weight** **Tippet Diameter** **Butt Diameter** **Breaking Strength** **Application** S.A. Freshwater 7.5′ 0x to 6x 0.005″ to 0.011″ .017″-.022″ 14.9 to 3.3 lbs Trout/Panfish, 20 to 50′ casts S.A. Freshwater 9.0′ 0x to 7x 0.004″ to 0.011″ .020″-.022″ 14.1 to 2.4 lbs Trout, 20-50′ casts S.A. Freshwater 12.0′ 0x to 6x 0.005″ to 0.011″ .017″-.022″ 12.7 to 3.3 lbs Spring Creeks S.A. Absolute Trout 9.0′ 0x to 7x 0.005″ to 0.011″ .023″ to.025″ 16.0 to 3.3 lbs Trout S.A. Bass 9.0′ 8.0 lb to 18.0 lb 0.008″ to 0.013″ .021″ to.026″ 8.0 to 18.0 lbs Bass, Poppers and Large Flies S.A. Absolute Fluorocarbon 9.0′ 0x to 7x 0.004″ to 0.011″ .016″ to .022″ 10.6 to 1.8 lbs Clearwater, Freestone Streams Airflo Trout Polyleader 5.0′, 8.0′, 10.0′ Up to 12.0 Lb. NA NA 12.0 Lb. All-Purpose Airflo Light Trout Polyleader 5.0′ & 10.0′ Up to 12.0 Lb. NA NA 12.0 Lb. Spring Creeks, Quick Descent Airflo Steelhead Polyleader 5.0′, 10.0′, 14.0′ Up to 24.0 Lb. NA NA 24.0 Lb. All-Purpose Airflo Bass Polyleader 4.0′ Up to 24.0 Lb. NA NA 24.0 Lb. Bass, Poppers and Large Flies Rio Powerflux Trout 7.5′, 9.0′, 12.0′ 0x to 7x 0.004″ to 0.011″ .021″ to .026″ 2.4 to 15.0 Lb All Purpose Rio Indicator 10.0′ 2x-6x 0.005″ to 0.009″ .021″ to .024″ 3.4 to 10.0 Lb Stillwater, Indicator Rio Fluoroflex 9.0′ 0x to 7x 0.004″ to 0.011″ .021″ to .026″ 2.0′ to 12.0 Lb. Freestone Streams Orvis Super Strong 6′, 7.5′, 9′, 12′, 15′ 0x to 7x 0.004″ to 0.011″ .021″ to .026″ 2.5 to 15.5 Lb All-Purpose Orvis Mirage 6′, 7.5′, 9′, 12′ 0x to 7x 0.004″ to 0.011″ .021″ to .026″ 2.7′ to 16.5 Lb. Nymph and Streamers Orvis Braided 7.5′, 9′ 3x to 7x 0.004″ to 0.008″ .021″ to .024″ 2.4 to 8.2 Lb Presentation Snowbee Fluorocarbon 9′ 2x to 5x 0.15mm to 0.24mm NA 3.0 to 8.0 Lb. Stillwater, Spring Creeks Snowbee Monofilament 9′ 2x to 7x 0.10mm to 0.23mm NA 2.4 to 10.0 Lb. All-Purpose Snowbee Knotted Droppers 12,15,18′ 3x,4x,5x NA NA 4.1 to 8.0 Lb. Nymph and Wet Fly Snowbee Tapered French 12′ and 16′ 5x and 7x 0.10mm and 0.15mm NA 2.4 and 4.1 Lb. Dry/Nymph ### Links to Leader Manufacturers ![S.A. Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/salogo.gif) [![Freshwater Leaders](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/sa_freshwater.jpg)](#) [![Anadromous Leaders](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/sa_absolutetrout.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/absolute-trout-3-pack/) [![SA Bass Leader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/sa_bass.jpg)](#) [![SA Fluorocarbon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/sa_fluoro.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/absolute-fluorocarbon/) [![Sonar Leaders](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/sa_sonar.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/sonar-leaders/) **Freshwater** **Absolute Trout** **Bass** **Absolute Fluorocarbon** **Sonar** Scientific Angler carries a number of specialized leaders. Their most general purpose leader for the Sierra is the Freshwater series. It is made of a nylon copolymer blend that lays straight and has a longer butt section for easier turnover. Comes in 7.5, 9, 12, and 15 foot lengths. The Absolute Trout is a copolymer blend that has been developed for increased knot strength and a heavy butt section for large fly turnover. Comes in a number of tapers and gives specificity to many trout presentations. The Bass leaders are also a nylon coploymer that achieves a straight layout on the surface. Their butt sections are larger and longer for a better turnover of heavier flies. The Absolute Fluorocarbon leaders are much more stiffer but give a higher abrasion resistance than the colpolymer leaders. They will also be much more deceptive with it’s low visibilty character. The Sonar is a type 6 sinking leader that can be added to a floating line for a sinking tip capability or attached to spey lines. ![Airflo Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo.gif) [![AirFlo Trout Polyleader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/airtrout.jpg)](#) [![AirFlo Light Trout Polyleader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/airlighttrout.jpg)](#) [![AirFlo Steelhead Polyleader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/airsteel.jpg)](#) [![AirFlo Bass Polyleader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/airbass.jpg)](#) [![AirFlo Indicator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/airindicator.jpg)](#) **Trout Polyleader** **Light Trout Polyleader** **Steelhead Polyleader** **Bass Polyleader** **Indicator Polyleader** Airflo takes a different approach to leaders. The Trout and Light Trout Polyleaders all have a breaking strength to allow a 12 Lb. tippet. They differentiate the leaders by density rather than breaking strength. The Trout Polyleader has 7 densities classified as Clear Floating, Clear Hover, Clear Intermediate, Slow Sink, Fast Sink, Super Fast Sink, and Extra Super Fast Sink. Light Trout has the same 7 densities but only comes in 5.0′ and 10.0′ lengths. It is designed with more suppleness and shock absoption than the Trout series. The Steelhead Polyleader comes in 5, 10, and 14 foot lengths with the 7 different densities capable of withstanding a 24 lb. breaking point. The Indicator Leader comes in two strengths, Light Trout (8.0 lb.) or Trout (12.0 Lb.). Light Trout Indicator Leader is available in 5′ or 8′ lengths, the Trout Indicator only in 8′ lengths. These Indicator leaders are helpfull in sighting the leader for drag under low light conditions. ![Rio Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/riologo.gif) [![Rio Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/riotrout.jpg)](https://www.rioproducts.com/products/leader/powerflex-trout-leader) [![Rio Indicator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/rioindicator.jpg)](https://www.rioproducts.com/products/leader/indicator-leader) [![Rio Fluoroflex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/riofluoro.jpg)](https://www.rioproducts.com/products/leader/fluoroflex-trout-leader) [![Rio Euro Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/rioeuro.jpg)](https://www.rioproducts.com/products/leader/euro-nymph-leader) [![Rio VersiLeader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/rioversileader.jpg)](https://www.rioproducts.com/products/leader/trout-versileader) **PowerflexTrout** **Indicator** **Fluoroflex** **Euro Nymph** **VersiLeader** The Rio Powerflux Trout tapered leader is designed for superb abrasion-resistance as well as high knot and tensile strength. The long, thick butt design provides smooth turnover while the supple tippet gives the fly life-like presentation. The light gray color is the most neutral and integrates visually with any background for perfect camouflage. All Trout leaders have a perfection loop on the butt. The Rio Indicator is for great for nymphing, particularly chironomids, where you need to get the leader down quickly and straight. It has a short orange butt section to attach the indicator to. RIO Fluoroflex tapered leaders are the solution when a nearly invisible presentation is required for wary fish. Fluoroflex leaders are 100% fluorocarbon with high abrasion-resistance and excellent knot strength. The leaders have a long butt section that will turn over flies effortlessly. The Euro Nymph is a uniquely designed tapered leader, and ideal for European nymphing techniques. The leader starts with 9’ of a milky-white tapered nylon for visibility, which is then attached to 22” of RIO’s 2X, two-tone Indicator Tippet material, for maximum visibility in all light conditions, and to make subtle strike detection easier. The leader ends with a tippet ring, allowing anglers to attach their own tippet to match the water type and conditions.RIO’s Trout VersiLeaders are designed for the fly fisher who needs a quick-change option for converting a floating line to a sink tip. Each VersiLeader is tapered for the best in performance and has a 12lb nylon core coated in PVC. A neat, bullet-proof welded loop at the butt end allows for fast rigging. ![Orvis Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/orvis.jpg) [![Orvis Super Strong Leader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/orvissuper.jpg)](http://www.orvis.com/p/superstrong-plus-leaders-2pk/2fcz) [![Orvis Mirage Leader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/orvismirage.jpg)](#) [![Ovis Polyleader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/orvispolyleader.jpg)](#) [![Orvis Braid](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/orvisbraid.jpg)](http://www.orvis.com/p/floating-braided-leader-system/8x17) **Super Strong** **Mirage** **Polyleader** **Braided** Orvis Super Strong leaders are for general purposes, good for dries and small nymphs and streamers. It is a copolymer nylon with excellent breaking strength, suppleness, and low memory. The Mirage leaders are fluorocarbon which sinks better than copolymer nylon and provides better abrasion resistance. Fluorocarbon also has a better refractory index that enables it to be less seen within the water. PolyLeaders are like mini fly lines that are constructed the same way with a PVC coated monocore. They are tapered and act as a natural extension of your line tapering down to your tippet. They cast beautifully, and come in four densities that allow you to fish the entire water column. They are available in Clear Floating, Intermediate Sinking (1.5 inches/second), Fast Sink (3.9 inches/second), and Super Fast Sink (6.1 inches/second). Each leader has an exposed monocore tip to attach your tippet in whatever fashion you prefer from blood knot to triple surgeon’s, or tie a perfection loop for a loop-to-loop connection. The Braided leaders are for increased presentation for dry flies and nymphing within tricky currents. The leader provide a soft landing and can straighten very long, light tippets with a superior turnover. ![Snowbee Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/snowbee1.jpg) [![Orvis Super Strong Leader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/snowbeefluoroleader1.jpg)](#) [![Snowbee Copolymer Nylon Leader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/snowbeemono1.jpg)](#) [![Snowbee Knotted](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/snowbeeknotted1.jpg)](#) [![Knotted French Leaders](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leaders/snowbeeknotfrench1.jpg)](https://snowbee-usa.com/collections/leader-system/products/knotted-tapered-french-leaders) **Fluorocarbon** **Monofilament Nylon** **Knotted Mono w/droppers** **Knotted Tapered French Leaders** Snowbee’s **Fluorocarbon** Leaders combine the benefits of fluorocarbon, with the convenience of a tapered leader. These 9ft leaders are ideal to assist presentation and turnover whether stillwater or river nymph fishing, especially in crystal clear waters with extended fluorocarbon tippets.Snowbee has a range of top quality tapered **Monofilament** Leaders, using our super strong, low diameter copolymer nylon material. The 9ft leaders have a long taper and short tippet for easy turn over, “ready to go” general use, while the new range of “Camo” colored leaders are designed specifically for dry fly and light nymph fishing, especially in enclosed situations where a “stealth” approach is all important.Snowbee’s **Knotted Mono leaders** with tied droppers. Ideal for lure, nymph or wet fly fishing, for trout, steelhead and all styles of fly fishing. With a stepped taper, these leaders turn over teams of flies neatly every time. The **French Knotted Tapered Leaders** are hand-tied, knotted tapered leaders for the specialist river fisher, looking for the perfect “turnover,” delicate presentation, and precision casting. Available in two models, both tied using top quality copolymer, including camo colored for extra stealth and elasticity when using ultrafine tippets and extensions. **Categories:** Leaders, Tackle --- ### [Sink Tip Lines](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sink-tip-lines/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # ![SA Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/salogo.gif) Sink Tip lines are a combination of a floating running line and a 6′ to 20′ tip that sinks. The tips vary according to the sink rate classification. The advantages of the Sink Tip is that you can easily pick up the line after casting and you have more line control once the cast is made. The Sink Tip lines are primarily used in large stream applications. Currents and the length of your sink tip will vary the depth at which the sink tip can reach. In most of our Sierran waters, an Intermediate Sink Tip will suffice. However, if you are handling some larger waters with Spring run-off you will want to use a type 3 with a 3.5 to 4 ips. The line taper is also an important consideration for casting. With aggressive tapers, the line is easier to load with fast action rods. Some sink tips will have a flat taper until the floating section begins, others may have the taper built into the sink tip section which can be a benefit on smaller waters demanding a shorter cast. A guide to this sink rate classification is as follows: **TYPE** **CHARACTER** **SINK RATE (inch/second)** **Effective Depth** 1 slow (intermediate) 1/2 – 2.0 ips 1′ to 4′ 2 fast 1 3/4 – 2 3/4 ips 1′-4′ 3 extra fast 3 1/2 – 4 ips 5′-8′ 4 super sinker 4 – 5 ips 5′-8′ 5 super fast 4 1/2 – 6 ips 8′-15′ 6 extra super sinker 6 1/4 – 7 ips 10′-20′ ### Sink Tip Lines **Model** **Weight** **Color** **Sink Tip Length** **Body** **Rear Taper** **Head Length** **Run Length** **Sink Rate/Depth** S.A. Sonar Sink Tip WF4-WF8, Class III, IV, V Sand/Chartreuse w/Green Tip 8.0 to 16” 29.0′ 6.0′ 40.0′ 60.0′ 2.5-4.25 ips / 5-8′ 3.75 – 5.25 ips / 6-10′ 5.50 – 6.50 ips / 8-15′ S.A. Frequency Sink Tip WF5-WF9, Class III Optic Yellow w/Green Tip 10.0′ 31.0′ 4.0′ 45.0′ 40.0′ 2.5-4.0 ips / 5-8′ S.A.Sonar Clear Tip WF6-WF12, Class I Grass/Sky Blue w/ Clear Tip 15.0′ 17.5′ 1.0′ 33.5′ 71.5′ 1.25 ips / 1-4′ S.A. Stillwater Emerger Tip WF6-WF8, Class I Orange/Lt. Olive w/ Clear Tip 5.0′ 28.5′ 6.0′ 39.5′ 65.5′ 1.25 ips / 1-4′ Cortland 444 Sink Tip WF4-WF9, Class VI Mint Green w/Black Tip 10′ 20.0′ 4.0′ 34.0′ 57.5′ 6.0-7.0 ips / 10-20′ Cortland Ghost Tip 15 WF5-WF10, Class I Mint Green w/Clear Tip 15′ 27.0′ 5.0′ 47.0′ 53.0′ 1.25 ips / 1-4′ Cortland 444 Sink Tip 3 WF4-WF9, Class III Peach w/Brown Tip 10′ 20.0′ 4.0′ 20′ 57.5′ 3.5-4.0 ips / 5-8′ Cortland Camo Tip 7 WF5-WF7, Class I Olive w/Camo Tip 7′ 20.0′ 4.0′ 31.0′ 59.0” 1.25 ips / 1-4′ Teeny T Series JT 130 WF4-WF6 Class IV Green/Black (130 grain) 24.0′ 0.0′ 0.0′ 24.0′ 66.0′ 4.0 ips / 5-8′ Teeny T Series JT 200 WF6-WF8 Class IV White/Black (200 grain) 24.0′ 0.0′ 0.0′ 24.0′ 66.0′ 5.5 ips / 8-15′ Teeny T Series JT 300 WF7-WF10 Class IV Orange/Black (300 grain) 24.0′ 0.0′ 0.0′ 24.0′ 66.0′ 6.5 ips/ 8-15′ Rio 24′ Sink Tip WF5-WF6 Class IV Blue/Black (150 grain) 24.0′ 6.0′ 4.0′ 34.0′ 66.0′ 4.7 ips / 5-8′ Rio 24′ Sink Tip WF6-WF7 Class V Yellow/Black (200 grain) 24.0′ 6.0′ 4.0′ 34.0′ 66.0′ 5.5 ips / 8-15′ Rio 24′ Sink Tip WF7-WF8 Class VI Hot Orange/Black (250 grain) 24.0′ 6.0′ 4.0′ 34.0′ 66.0′ 6.4 ips / 10-20′ Rio 24′ Sink Tip WF8-WF9 Class V1 White/Black (300 grain) 24.0′ 6.0′ 4.0′ 34.0′ 66.0′ 7.3 ips / 10-20′ Airflo Streamer Max WF6-WF8 Class VI Light Mint Green,Light Peach, and Lichen Brown/Black (200 grain) 30.0′ 0.0′ 10.0′ 40.0′ 60.0′ 7-8 ips / 10-20′ ### Links to Sink-Tip Manufacturers [![Sonar Sink Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/sa_sonarsinktip.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/sonar-titan-sink-tip/) [![Frequency Sink Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/sa_frequencysinktip.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/frequency-sink-tip/) [![Sonar Clear Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/sa_sonarcleartip.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/sonar-grand-slam-clear-tip/) [![Stillwater Emerger Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/sa_stillemergetip.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/sonar-stillwater-emerger-tip/) **Sonar Sink Tip** **Frequency Sink Tip** **Sonar Clear Tip** **Stillwater Emerger Tip** The **Sonar Sink Tip** is ideal for streamers and wet flies for trout, steelhead, salmon, and bass in moving water. It has a longer taper providing easy turnover, better presentation. The sink tips are 8-16 feet long depending on line wt. A braided multifilament core and sink tip rates of Sink 3 (2.50 – 4.25 ips) in 4-8 wt. and Sink 4 (3.75 – 5.25 ips) and Sink 5 (5.50 – 6.50 ips) in 5-8 wt. The **Frequency Sink Tip** is a less expensive selection, also ideal for streamers and wet flies for trout, steelhead, salmon, and smallmouth bass in moving water, it has a fast-sinking 10’ tip that sinks flies through the water column and a mid-length head that enhances control. Only one Sink Rate available, 2.5 – 4.0 ips (Type III). The **Sonar Clear Tip** loads quickly and delivers the biggest flies to the furthest targets with a 15′ clear tip for stealthy presentations and an excellent turnover due to the short, powerful head and short front taper. Slow sink rate gets flies just below the surface, Sink Rate: 1.25 ips (Intermediate). The **Stillwater Emerger Tip** is designed specifically for the demands of stillwater anglers based on popular MPX taper. Over weighted by a full line weight for multiple flies and long leaders, it has a 5-foot clear intermediate tip (1.25 ips) with floating running line and head for fishing flies just below the surface. Features all-new supple clear material for reduced memory. ![Cortland Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/cortlandlogo.gif) [![444SL Sink Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/444sinktip.jpg)](#) [![Ghost Tip 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/cort_ghosttip.jpg)](https://www.cortlandline.com/collections/freshwater-fly-line/products/ghost-tip-15) [![Cortland 333+ Sink Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/444sinktip3.jpg)](https://www.cortlandline.com/collections/freshwater-fly-line/products/sink-tip-type-3) [![Camo Tip 7](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/cort_camotip.jpg)](#) **444 Sink Tip 6** **Ghost Tip 15** **444 Sink Tip 3** **Camo Tip 7** Cortland’s **444 Classic Sink Tip 6** line features a 10-foot fast-sinking tip for fishing streamers, nymphs and other subsurface flies in deeper water and faster currents. It has a supple, super-smooth finish on floating section and a 10’ fast-sinking tip. Type 6 Sink Rate: 6-7 IP. The **Ghost Tip 15** is a clear, 15ft intermediate tip line that’s ideal for fishing lake depths from 5 to 15 feet. It has a high floating running line with a tip that has a sink rate of 1.5 – 2 IPS .Cortland **444 Classic Sink Tip 3** Fly Line offers the added benefit of an integrated 10 foot type 3 sinking tip. The weight forward design is easy casting while the supple, glass smooth finish of the 444 Classic allows the angler to easily mend and pick up line quickly while still keeping your fly down where the fish are feeding. Cortland’s 7ft **Clear Camo Tip** is designed to be fished in the top two feet of water over weed beds and along shorelines when pupa, emergers or actively swimming nymphs bring trout up. ![Teeny Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/teenylogo.jpg) [![Teeny T series Sink Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/teenysinktip_nail.jpg)](http://www.jimteeny.com/T-Series-T-130-Fly-Line-4-6-Rod-Size-Approx-4-IPS-Green_p_17.html) [![Teeny Mini Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/teenyminisinktip_nail.jpg)](http://www.jimteeny.com/Weight-Forward-Mini-Tip_c_16.html) **Teeny T Series** **Teeny Mini-Tip** The **Teeny T series** is designed to get your fly down quickly. Developed in the early eighties, these were the first of the one-piece, fast-sinking, shooting-head-configuration weight-forward fly lines. The running lines are color coded for easy identification. Each line has a 24 ft. sink tip with a 66 ft. floating running line. There are four sink rates to choose depending upon the rod size: 4 ips (4-6 wt rods), 5.5 ips (6-8 wt. rods), 6.5 ips (7-10 wt rods), and 8 ips (8-12 wt rods). The Teeny Mini Tip line is a favorite fly line for most subsurface fishing, except for when you need to get down quickly in heavy currents or deep waters. In rivers, a leader length of 4 to 6 feet is usually the best. If fish are suspended in slow deep pools a 9 to 12 foot leader is best, as it makes a more natural presentation of your fly to the fish without motion or shadow from your line. A yellow floating line with a 5′ Black Sink tip. Tip has a sink rating of 3.75-5.25 ips. Comes in 4 rod weights. ![Teeny Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/rio.jpg) [![Rio 24' Sink Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/riosinktip_nail.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/rio-premier-24ft-sink-tip) [![Rio Mainstream Sink Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/rio_troutst.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/rio-mainstream) [![Rio Avid Sink Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/rio_avidsinktip.jpg)](#) **24′ Sink Tip** **Mainstream Sink Tip** **Avid Sink Tip** The **24′ Sink Tip** by Rio is built with RIO’s ultra-low stretch ConnectCore Technology. These sinking tip lines are specifically built for anglers that like a balanced casting rig. A unique, fatter body section eliminates the “kick” usually associated with casting sink tip lines; while the longer front tapers ensure the line does not dump on the forward cast. The supple floating body section allows anglers to easily mend and control the way the fly fishes, making it ideal for river anglers. Each line has a welded loop on the front end for easy rigging. The lines are sold in “grain” weights, with the following conversion to appropriate rod sizes: 150gr = 5wt, 200gr = 6wt, 250gr = 7wt, 300gr = 8wt, 350gr = 9wt and 400gr = 10wt. Each line has a welded loop on the front end for easy rigging. The **Mainstream Sink Tip** is an entry level line designed for the novice and intermediate angler. It helps optimize rod performance with its slightly heavier, shorter head length. Rio’s 12′ weighted tip is precisely tuned to sink at a rate of 3″ per second. With a supple, memory-free core with slick coating this fly line excels in cold water. RIO’s **Avid Sink Tip** was developed for the avid fly fisher with tapers and technology that enhance the fly fishing experience. The Avid Sink Tip is slightly heavier than standard lines for easy loading, supple core with a slick cold water coating, and XS technology for the ultimate in performance. The Avid series of sink tip fly lines were developed for the keen fly fisher with tapers and technology that enhance the fly fishing experience. The lines have a 24ft long sink tip, and are designed for easy casting performance, with slightly heavier and shorter head lengths. Each line is built on a supple memory-free core, and has a super slick coating for easy distance. The lines are sold in grain weights, and we recommend the following conversion to appropriate rod sizes: 150gr = 5wt, 200gr = 6wt, 250gr = 7wt, 300gr = 8wt, 350gr = 9wt . ![Airflo Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo.gif) [![Airflo Streamer Max](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo_streamermax1.jpg)](https://airflousa.com/airflo-kelly-galloup-streamer-max-long-fly-lines.html?gclid=CjwKCAjwjZmTBhB4EiwAynRmDwQjj8c7bgfra4NN7EceNy-b0zX6kLUJXOIPTVXls5b3kKdTM5q5GxoCQz0QAvD_BwE) [![Airflo Sink Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo_sinktip.jpg)](https://airflousa.com/airflo-superflo-mini-tip-fly-lines.html) **Streamer Max** **Sink Tip** The **Kelly Galloup Streamer Max Long** line by AIRFLO is a great line choice for anglers who fish big streamers deep. The taper allows for good turnover of large streamers and the line is ridged to enhance casting distance. Color coded by line weight: 6/7: light mint green. 7/8: light peach. 8/9: lichen brown. The sink tip is black and has a sink rate of 7-8 ips. **Superflo Sink Tips** provide the broadest range of tip lengths (3′, 6′ and 12′) and densities (Slow, Mid, and Fast) for ultimate versatility. Each employs Airflo’s low stretch Power Core for detection of subtle takes and rock solid, hook sets – even at range. Features micro loops on both ends for easy connections and printed line identifier on front loop. **Categories:** Fly Lines, Tackle --- ### [Sinking Lines](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sinking-lines/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Most sinking lines are weight forward. Shooting heads can also be either floating or sinking. The primary difference between the weight forward and the shooting heads is that the shooting head has a separate running line behind it. The running line tends to be a smaller diameter than most weight forward running line components. Thus, a shooting head will usually go to deeper depths than a similar sinking line due to less line resistance. There tends to be about six sink rate categories for sinking lines. Not all of them are equal between the manufacturers. The Uniform Sinking lines will sink as a straight line between the fly and the rod. This is mostly a stillwater-type of line. The Shooting heads can be used in either stillwaters or large streams. They were developed primarily for salmon and steelhead streams. The Sink Rate is based upon a stillwater situation. Therefore, any current within the streams or the speed of trolling in a float tube will affect the effective depth of the line. Theoretically, all of the lines will reach the same effective depth if left at a dead drift. The sinking rate differences will only reflect the speed at which the line sinks. Some guides prefer to use slower sinking lines such as Type I or II in stillwater depths up to 20′. They will countdown the time for the fly to reach a certain depth based upon the line rating before using a kick troll or a line retrieve. The advantage of the slower sinking lines is that they remain within the fish zone for a longer period of time. A guide to this sink rate classification and the effective stillwater depth is as follows: **TYPE** **CHARACTER** **SINK RATE (inch/second)** **Effective Depth** 1 slow (intermediate) 1 1/4 – 1 3/4 ips 2′ to 4′ 2 fast 2 1/2 – 3 ips 3′-6′ 3 extra fast 3 1/2 – 4 ips 5′-10′ 4 super sinker 4 1/4 – 5 ips 10′-20′ 5 super fast 5 1/4 – 6 ips 10′-20′ 6 extra super sinker 6 1/4 – 7 ips 15′-25′ ### Sinking Lines **Model** **Weight** **Color** **Front Taper** **Body** **Rear Taper** **Head Length** **Run Length** **Sink Rate/Depth** S.A. Sonar Titan WF8-WF11 Class III,V,VII Olive/Charcoal/Black 1.0′ 25.0′ 1.0′ 35.0′ 65.0′ 4.0-7.0 ips / 15-25′ S.A. Sonar Cold Sink 25 WF5-WF12, Class V Charcoal Tip 1.0′ 25.0′ 1.0′ 25.0′ 55.0′ 4.0-8.0 ips / 10-15′ S.A. Sonar Seamless Density, I-3 WF4-WF8, Class I Pale Green/Dark Green 6.0′ 24.0′ 5.0′ 35.0′ 70.0′ 1.25 ips / 2-4′ S.A. Sonar Seamless Density, 3-5 WF5-WF8, Class IV Dark Green/Charcoal 6.0′ 24.0′ 5.0′ 35.0′ 50.0′ 5.0 ips / 10-20′ S.A. Sonar Seamless Density, 5-7 WF7-WF8, Class VI Charcoal/Black 6.0′ 24.0′ 5.0′ 35.0′ 50.0′ 7.0 ips / 15-25′ S.A. Stillwater Hover WF5-WF7, Class I Pale Green/Surf 7.0′ 23.0′ 4.0′ 35.0′ 50.0′ 1.0 ips / 1-2′ Airflo Sixth Sense Intermediate WF5-WF8, Class I Translucent Olive Translucent Green 20.0′ 16.0′ 10.0′ 46.0′ 59.0′ 0.5 ips / 2-4′ 1.5 ips / 2-4′ Airflo Sixth Sense Sink WF6-WF9, Class III, V, VI Dark Green/Aqua Dark Blue/Pale Blue Black/Gray 20.0′ 16.0′ 10.0′ 46.0′ 59.0′ 3.0, 5.0, 7.0 ips respectively Airflo Camo Clear WF5-WF8, Class I Clear Camo 20.0′ 16.0′ 10.0′ 46.0′ 59.0′ 1.5 ips / 2-4′ Cortland 444 Full Sink WF5-WF9, Class III Dark Brown 6.0′ 20.0′ 6.0′ 38.0′ 57.5′ 3.5-4.0 ips / 9-15′ Cortland 444 Full Sink WF5-WF8, Class VI Black 6.0′ 20.0′ 6.0′ 38.0′ 57.5′ 6.25-7.0 ips / 15-25′ Cortland 444 Clear Camo Line WF4-WF12, Class I Clear Camo 6.0′ 7.0′ 28.0′ 42.0′ 48.0′ 1.25-1.75 ips / 2-4′ Cortland 333 Sinking WF5-WF9, Class III Dark Brown 10.0′ 25.0′ 6.0′ 42.0′ 48.0′ 3.50-4.0 ips / 9-15′ Cortland 444 Clear Intermediate WF6-WF8, Intermediate Clear 8.0′ 7.0′ 28.0 43.0′ 48.0′ 1.25-1.75 ips / 2-4′ Cortland Fo-Tech WF6-WF8, Class III, V, VII Yellow/White, Yellow/Gray, Yellow/Black 4.0′ 34.0′ 6.0′ 44.0′ 86.0′ 3-4 ips / 8-15′, 5-6 ips / 5-10′, 7-9 ips/15-30′ Rio Fathom 3 WF5-WF8, Class III Blue/Black 6.0′ 21.0′ 8.0′ 35.0′ 70.0′ 3 ips / 3-7′ Rio Fathom 5 WF5-WF8, Class V Maroon/Black 6.0′ 21.0′ 8.0′ 35.0′ 70.0′ 5 ips / 5-10′ Rio Fathom 7 WF7, Class VI Gray/Black 6.0′ 21.0′ 8.0′ 35.0′ 70.0′ 7 ips / 15-30′ ### Links to Sinking Line Manufacturers ![Scientific Angler Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/salogo.gif) [![Sonar Sink 25](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/sa_sonartitan.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/sonar-sink-25-cold/) [![Sonar Sink 25](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/sonarsink25.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/sonar-sink-25-cold/) [![Sonar Titan Intermediate Sink](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/sonarseamless.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/sonar-stillwater-seamless-density/) [![Sonar Stillwater Hover](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/sonarstillhover.jpg)](#) **Sonar Titan** **Sonar Cold Sink 25** **Sonar Seamless Density** **Sonar Stillwater Hover** The **Sonar Titan** is a triple-density sinking line that is fully tapered so that it casts like a floater but sinks in a straight line to the target. The running line has a sink rate of Type III, the 20ft. section behind the head has a sink rate of Type V and the head has a sink rate of Type VII. The line provides a straight-line sinking connection to your streamer. The **Sonar Cold Sink 25** is designed with a short 25 foot fast-sinking head. The Cold Sink 25 fly line gets flies deep extremely quickly and is paired with a large diameter handling section for excellent line control. Designed for coldwater applications, it replaced the Mastery Wet Tip Express. The **Sonar Stillwater Seamless Density** lines are a unique departure from the traditional graduated density lines of years past. With a double-density sinking rates and a smooth, seamless transition between each, the Sonar Stillwater Seamless Density lines provide straight line connections to subsurface flies. There are three sink rates to choose, an intermediate/Sink3, Sink3/Sink5, and Sink5/Sink7 which covers a stillwater from top to bottom. The **Sonar Stillwater Hover** sinking fly line is built with an extra-slow sink rate, the Hover is an excellent choice when it comes to fishing streamers with a slow retrieve through the surface film. ![Airflo Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo.gif) [![Airflo Sixth Sense Intermediate](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo_intermediate.jpg)](https://airflousa.com/airflo-sixth-sense-intermediate-fly-lines.html) [![Airflo Sixth Sense Sink](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo_sixthsense_sink.jpg)](https://airflousa.com/airflo-sixth-sense-sinking-fly-lines.html) [![Airflo Camo Clear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo_camoclear.jpg)](https://airflousa.com/airflo-camo-intermediate-fly-lines.html) **Sixth Sense – Intermediate** **Sixth Sense Sink** **Camo Clear** The **Sixth Sense Intermediate** sinking line comes in three sinking speeds, 0.5″ , 1.0″ and 1.5″. All within the Class I category. The reason behind the three speeds is that in Stillwater fishing finding the fishes feeding level is one of the critical factors in successfully outwitting your target. The ability to keep a fly at this level during each retrieve just increases your chances of success. The Sixth Sense Intermediate line has a marker system on the line that assists in getting a consistent result of depth on every cast. The **Sixth Sense Sinking** line features Airflo’s classic Delta Taper design. With its long front taper, it will present flies delicately at any distance without overly disturbing the quiet, still water. Its longer overall length allows for fishing effectively at both long and medium distances. The color-marked rear taper is 10′ long to help carry long casts and keep them stable. The Sixth Sense Sinking lines all feature line markers at 10′ and 20′ as well as the marked “haul zone” to help you know exactly what depth you were fishing when you found the feeding fish. **Camo Clear**, When you find yourself pushed up against weed beds, casting flies for the spookiest of trout on a glassy day at the lake, the Clear Camo is the only line you’d want to be using. This line’s blended, Clear Camo color blends in with its surroundings to ensure it wont alarm fish in the stealthiest of settings. This intermediate Camo line is the perfect all-around sneaky line for lake fishing. ![Rio Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/riologo.gif) [![Rio Fathom](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/rio_fathom.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/rio-premier-fathom) [![Rio Fathom](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/rio_fathom.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/rio-premier-fathom) [![Rio Fathom](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/rio_fathom.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/rio-premier-fathom) **Fathom 3** **Fathom 5** **Fathom 7** RIO’s Fathom lines are a series of sinking lines designed specifically for the lake angler. Each line has a short, quick-loading head for minimizing the number of false casts, and for quick, easy distance, and a color contrast between the head and the running line to easily show the line’s loading point. In addition, each line is built with a Hang Marker that shows anglers when to stop stripping, and when to fish the hang, and features RIO’s Density Compensation (except type 7) for complete fly control. ![Cortland Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/cortlandlogo.gif) [![Cortland Clear Camo Intermediate](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/cort_clearcamo.jpg)](https://www.cortlandline.com/collections/freshwater-fly-line/products/big-game-intermediate-1) [![Cortland Full Sink 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/cort_fullsink3.jpg)](https://www.cortlandline.com/collections/freshwater-fly-line/products/full-sinking-type-3) [![Cortland Fo-Tech Competition Sinking Lines](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/fo_tech.jpg)](https://www.cortlandline.com/collections/competition/products/fotechtype5) [![Cortland 333 Sinking Line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/333sink.jpg)](https://www.cortlandline.com/collections/333-classic/products/full-sinking-type-4) **Clear Camo** **Full Sink Type 3** **Fo-Tech** **333 Sink (Type3)** The **444 Clear Camo Intermediate** is made with a supple, crystal-clear intermediate coating over a mottled monofilament core. Slow sinking and virtually invisible to fish, it’s ideal for still or moving water. The **444 Classic Full Sinking fly line** is a premium-performance, slick-shooting, durable line. Equipped with a welded front loop for extra convenience when changing leaders. The **FO-Tech sinking line** >puts your flies deeper in the water column when fish are down. The density compensated sinking material gives you a perfect presentation in the water column. An ideal color change at the head and running line ensures line control and promotes better shoot ability. The **333 Classic Full Sinking line** is a Type 3 sinking fly line for fishing in deep lakes and faster rivers. It’s ideal for fishing at moderate depths, while also serving as a great trolling line with a steady drop for perfect presentations to suspended fish. **Categories:** Fly Lines, Tackle --- ### [Floating Lines](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/floating-lines/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # All four taper designs: Level, Weight Forward, Double Taper, and Shooting Heads are found within Floating lines. The Weight Forward taper is by far the most common. The lines vary depending upon what type of fishing conditions and rod actions you are utilizing. The following table shows a sample of floating lines from Scientific Angler, Cortland, Rio, and Airflo. There are plenty more that are not listed as there are many floating lines specific for certain uses. These selections are based upon needs for All-Purpose, Spring Creeks, and Distance Casting situations. The “weight” classification is one that has been established by the manufacturers. For instance a WF3F is Weight Forward, 3 weight, Floating line. This line would be used with a 3 weight rod. By examining the lengths of the various head components and the running line, you can get a good idea how these components will affect the line performance. For instance, a distance casting head will be much longer than one designed for Spring Creeks. ### Floating Lines **Model** **Weight** **Color** **Front Taper** **Body** **Rear Taper** **Head Length** **Run Length** **Application** S.A. Mastery MPX WF3-WF9 Buckskin/Optic Green or Amber/Willow 5.0′ 27.0′ 4.0′ 36.0′ 54.0′ All-Purpose S.A. Mastery Trout WF2-WF7 Optic Green/Green 12.0′ 31.0′ 23.0′ 65.0′ 25.0′ Spring Creeks S.A. Mastery Ex Dist WF4-WF9 Orange 14.0′ 40.0′ 25.0′ 72.0′ 33.0′ Distance Casts S.A. Frequency Trout DT3-DT6 Mist Green 6.0′ 32.0′ 6.0′ 75.0′ None Double Taper All-purpose S.A. Mastery Euro Nymph 0-5 Bamboo 0.0′ 0.0′ 0.0′ 0.0′ 80.0′ Euro Nymphing Cortland Trout Boss WF8-WF8 Chartreuse/Ivory 6.0′ 20.0′ 9.0′ 35.0′ 65.0′ All-Purpose Cortland 333 WF3-WF10 Yellow 11.0′ 25.0′ 6.0′ 42.0′ 48.0′ All-Purpose Cortland 444SL WF3-WF9 Mint Grn 11.0′ 25.0′ 6.0′ 42.0′ 63.0′ Distance Casts Cortland 444 Sylk WF2-WF8 Yellow 12.0′ 24.0′ 3.0′ 39.0′ 51.0′ Spring Creeks-Bamboo Rods Cortland Indicator Nymph DT3-DT10 Chartreuse/Grey 8.0′ 36.0′ 12.0′ 56.0′ 44.0′ Nymphing Rio Indicator WF5F-WF9F Orange/Moss/Yellow 3.0′ 6.0′ 40.0′ 49.0′ 51.0′ Nymphing Rio Trout LT WF1-WF6 Beige/Sage 8.0′ 34.0′ 5.0′ 47.0′ 43.0′ Spring Creeks Rio Trout LT DT1-DT6 Sage 29.0′ 32.0′ 29.0′ 90.0′ None Spring Creeks Rio Gold WF3-WF9 Moss/Gold 5.5′ 24.0′ 19.0′ 47.0′ 43.0′ All-Purpose Rio Light Line WF2-WF6 Brown/Ivory 7.0′ 31.0′ 5.0′ 43.0′ 37.0′ Bamboo and Glass Rods Airflo Superflo Power Taper WF3-WF9 Light Blue/ Orange 6.0′ 19.0′ 12.0′ 37.0′ 41.0′ All-Purpose Airflo Superflo Tactical WF2-WF6 Buckskin/Light Blue 20.0′ 16.0′ 10.0′ 46.0′ 34.0′ Spring Creeks Airflo Universal Taper WF3-WF9 Gray/Hot Orange 8.0′ 19.0′ 12.0′ 39.0′ 39.0′ All-Purpose Airflo Euro Nymph all weights Olive/Hi Viz Orange None None None 4.0′ 78.0′ Euro Nymph Airflo Kelly Galloup Streamer WF5-WF7 Purple/Mist Green 3.0′ 18.0′ 18.0′ 39.0′ 51.0′ Streamers ### Links to Floating Line Manufacturers [![S.A. Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/salogo.gif)](#) [![Mastery MPX Fly Line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/mpx.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/mastery-mpx/) [![Mastery Trout Fly Line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/mastery_trout.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/mastery-trout/) [![Mastery Expert Distance](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/mastery_xd.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/mastery-expert-distance/) [![Frequency Trout Double Taper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/frequency_troutt.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/frequency-double-taper/) [![Mastery Competition Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/mastery_euro.jpg)](https://www.scientificanglers.com/product/mastery-competition-nymph/) **Mastery MPX** **Mastery Trout** **Mastery Expert Distance** **Frequency Trout** **Mastery Euro Nymph** For years, the gold standard in the Scientific Anglers lineup was the GPX taper. Redesigned with more mass toward the front of the head, the **MPX** provides the same benefits of the GPX, with an added emphasis on presentation. The power is still there, only with an added bit of finesse. The Mastery **Trout** line is ideally suited for chasing browns, rainbows, cutthroats, and any other trout you can imagine. **Trout** excels in short-to-medium distances with dry flies and smaller nymphs and streamers. **Expert Distance** is an amazing trout fly line masquerading as a competition line. Designed with an extra-long head and rear taper, the Mastery Expert Distance is excellent in the wind, provides smooth distance casting, and lets you throw mends you didn’t think were even possible. The **Frequency Trout**, a double taper line, features a versatile, mid-length head ideal for delicate dries; however, it also provides great line control for nymph rigs. If you’re a trout angler, this is your Frequency. **Mastery Euro Nymph** line is built to FIPS Mouche standards, but designed to simply catch fish, the Mastery Competition Nymph line is as simple as it gets: 80 feet of level line, in either a floating or an intermediate density. It doesn’t matter if you’re in an international competition, or just trying to outdo yourself, the Competition Nymph line will perform, fish after fish. Specifically designed for European-style nymphing, if you’re looking for the thinnest, most sensitive line available, look no further. ![airflo logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo.gif) [![AirFlo Superflo Power Taper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo_powertaper.jpg)](https://airflousa.com/superflo-ridge-2-0-power-taper.html) [![AirFlo Superflo Tactical](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/Airflo_tact.jpg)](https://airflousa.com/superflo-ridge-2-0-tactical-taper.html) [![AirFlo Universal Taper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo_universal.jpg)](https://airflousa.com/airflo-superflo-univeral-taper-floatng-fly-lines.html) [![AirFlo Euro Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo_euro.jpg)](https://airflousa.com/airflo-sln-euro-nymph-0-60mm-fly-lines.html) [![AirFlo Sreamer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/airflo_streamermax.jpg)](https://airflousa.com/superflo-streamer-float.html) **Superflo Power Taper** **Superflo Tactical** **Universal Taper** **Euro Nymph** **Kelly Galloup Streamer** The **Superflo Power Taper** does exactly what is says – puts the energy in the line to turn over any big fly or rig on even the fastest of rods. The addition of the Ridge 2.0 Tech makes it even easier to cast these heavy loads, and with less resistance in the guides, casts are going to go even farther than before. The **Superflo Tactical** line has a special taper for improved control and accuracy. Long front taper for beautiful turn over. Longer head for control at distance. Smaller tip diameter for presenting smaller flies. Haul zone extends usable head length. Ultra-thin running line shoots like hell, takes up less spool space. With the new Ridge 2.0 treatment, this line makes it even easier to reach those fish out at distance with the utmost accuracy. The **Superflo Universal taper** has quickly become the go to all-rounder fly line, performing flawlessly on every rod that anglers have put it on. Its performance has been taken to the next level with the introduction of Ridge 2.0 tech: Faster shooting, increased line speed and a quiet line texture. The **Euro Nymph** line combines suppleness with incredibly low stretch for superb performance and strike detection. And its hi-viz orange tip ensures you’ll see those strikes every bit as much as feel them. Micro loops at both ends provide easy, low-profile connections. 100% FIPS compliant. The Kelly Galloup **Streamer Float** line features a short, thick, aggressive front taper to turn over the bulkiest of streamers. Extended body and rear taper provide excellent line management, and low stretch Power Core ensures solid hook sets. Features Micro Loops on both ends. Ridge Tech makes this line shoot like crazy. ![rio logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/riologo.gif) [![Rio Extreme Indicator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/rio_inidcator.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/rio-elite-indicator) [![Rio Euro Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/rio_euronymph.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/rio-technical-euro-nymph-line) [![Rio LightLine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/rio_light.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/rio-premier-lightline) [![Rio Gold](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/rio_gold.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/rio-premier-rio-gold) [![Rio Grand](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/rio_grand.jpg)](https://farbank.com/products/rio-elite-rio-grand) **Indicator** **Euro Nymph** **Lightline** **Gold** **Grand** The Rio **Indicator** can be used for nymphing with indicators, high sticking, and dead drifts. It has a long back taper for rollcasting and spey casts. The Duo-tone tip acts as an indicator when High sticking or Czech Nymphing. RIO’s **Technical Euro Nymph** line has all the assets for the modern nymph angler. Built on a monofilament core that creates a stiff, slick line for quick feeding and less line sag between the rod guides, and an ultra-thin diameter to maximize sensitivity, and for lightning-fast hook sets. In addition, the core extends past the front end of the line to become a leader—resulting in no knots to get caught in the guides. The level line can be cut to length (from the back), allowing anglers to tune the line to the perfect length. The leader is .013″ in diameter, pink to be easily seen, and is level, so can also be cut and tuned for varying situations. RIO’s **LightLine** has been designed to load slower, more traditional action fly rods such as bamboo, glass and the more “Classic” flexing graphite rods. Built to precisely match the industry line standards, this line will not overload such rods – even at longer range. The weight distribution and short front taper ensures the line loads at close range, making it ideal for fishing on smaller creeks and streams, while the softer, supple coating ensures the line remains relaxed and easy to handle in the majority of conditions. The RIO **Gold** has a special taper design that gives incredible loop stability at distance, a unique profile that allows a rod to load at close range and a front taper that delivers perfect presentation of flies between sizes #22 and #2. The RIO Gold is the ultimate all round, floating line for the trout fly fisher. The RIO **Grand** is a full line size heavier than the industry standard, and features more weight distributed towards the front of the line to easily load faster action fly rods. The line has a short head that is easy to cast, making it the perfect choice for fast action rods, or for more novice casters that like a little extra load to help them with the cast. The RIO Grand is built with “MaxCast” Technology, RIO’s ultra-sophisticated line coating that actively repels water for higher flotation, longer casts and greater durability. ![Cortland Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/cortlandlogo.gif) [![Cortland Trout Boss](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/cort_boss.jpg)](#) [![Cortland 333](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/333.jpg)](https://www.cortlandline.com/collections/333-classic/products/trout-all-purpose) [![Cortland 444 Float](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/444sl.jpg)](https://www.cortlandline.com/collections/444-classic/products/444-sl) [![Cortland Indicator Nymph Fly Line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/cort_indicator.jpg)](https://www.cortlandline.com/collections/trout-series-freshwater-fly-fishing-lines/products/indicator) [![Cortland 444 sylk](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flylines/444sylk.jpg)](https://www.cortlandline.com/collections/444-classic/products/sylk) **Trout Boss** **333** **444SL Float** **Indicator Nymph** **444 Sylk** The **Trout Boss** Features a complex new taper, thinner core and our new proprietary heat-tempered surface treatment. Utilizing a braided Nylon Multifilament core, the Boss is easy to cast with quick loading and high floatability. The **333** is a durable, high-floating, general-purpose fly line available in a weight-forward taper. Designed to perform well with modern medium- to fast-action graphite rods, the original 333 was the industry’s first modern PVC fly line and has been a popular choice among avid fly anglers for over 50 years. The **444sl** is the original fast-shooting distance line and the first choice of expert fly anglers for over 30 years. The 444SL series has a little more stiffness than Cortlands other lines for increased distance. The Floating line comes in WF and DT. The Precision Trout line has a number of lines designed for trout within Springs Creeks to Big Rivers. The 333 Float has the “Rocket” taper on WF and DT lines. It is somewhat stiffer and over weighted for better use with fast action rods. **Categories:** Fly Lines, Tackle --- ### [North Fork Mokelumne River - flows can vary by season](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-mokelumne-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # ![North Fork Mokelumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfmokelumne.gif) **Suggested Flies for the NF Mokelumne area:** [Westside Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [PMD #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/pale-morning-dun/) [BWO #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Royal Stimulator #6-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kaufmann Golden Stone #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Black A.P. Nymph #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Olive Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [GR Hare’s Ear #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Directions:** North Fork Mokelumne: Take Hwy 88 (Carson Pass Highway) from Jackson. Go 18 miles to Tiger Creek Powerhouse Road. Proceed one mile to Tiger Creek Afterbay. Tiger Creek is a good access hike from it’s Reservoir near Amador Ranger Station. Another access point is taking Hwy 88, past the Ranger Station, to Ellis Road which will take you 11 miles down to Mokelumne River Camp. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Notes: ![Mokelumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mokelumne.jpg) The name “Mokelumne” is a Native American term from the Miwok tribe meaning people of the fishnet. Most of the Mokelumne above Hwy 49 at Jackson contains small Browns and Rainbows in the 8″ to 14″ class. The area has numerous logging roads, many which have locked gates. Usually, the landowners do allow access to fish the many small creeks of the area. This region can have a lot of snow run-off until July. After July, the pools show up well and it is quite fishable. Rainbows are planted within streams near campgrounds but large wild browns come up the river and hold within the pools. Below Salt Spring Reservoir, the NF Mokelumne is controlled by hydropower needs. Flows can vary from 20 to 210 cfs depending on the year. During the low flow months of June-November, insect populations can be quite limited. The resulting trout are small and few. In 2018, the NF Mokelumne and Mokelumne river was designated Wild and Scenic River from the Tiger Creek Afterbay to Pardee Reservoir, a 37 mile distance. It is heavily used for white water rafting in the late Spring and Early Summer. #### Other Local Waters **Tiger Creek Afterbay**: (70 acres) at 2400′ elevation. Open Year-round. Does not allow float tubes or boats. The Afterbay is stocked with 2,600 10-11″ rainbows that are only about a half pound but there are resident Browns that feed on these plants that are in the 1-4 lb range. A trail parallels the creek for about a quarter mile. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork Mokelumne River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Blue Wing Olive - a winter time hatch in the Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/blue-wing-olive/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Catskill Blue Wing Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillbwo.jpg) #### Blue Wing Olive Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: Catskill Dry, BWO** 1. Attach the hook to the vise and attach your thread just behind the eye. Wrap to the 1/2 position on the shank and, then, back to the 1/3 position. This is where you will attach the wing. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill1.jpg) 2. Choose two hen hackle tips which are about the twice the hook gap in width. Try to select hackles that have a squared tip rather than a narrow taper. The length of the wings should be from the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill2.jpg) 3. Sweep the barbs back from the hackle to the desired length. Place the two hackles back to back with the curve of the hackles opposing each other. Keep the wing tips even. Place the two hackles on top of the shank with the clean quill, exposed from the swept barbs, directly over the tie down position. Apply two pinch wraps to secure the hackle to the tie down position. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill3.jpg) 4. Add a couple of tight wraps and trim off the butt ends. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread forward and hold the hackle tips back while building thread wraps in front of the hackle. This will allow the hackle to stand upright. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill5.jpg) 6. Utilize some “x” wraps to divide the hackle tips. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill6.jpg) 7. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill7.jpg) 8. Select some tailing fibers from a spade hackle keeping the tips even. Measure the tailing fibers so that they are equal to the hook shank. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill8.jpg) 9. Place the tailing bundle against the hook shank and let the thread tension bring the bundle to the top of the shank. Secure with two to three additional wraps. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill9.jpg) 10. Wrap the thread forward securing the tail bundle to the top of the hook shank. Near the base of the wing, lift the tag end of the tail fibers and trim off. Wrap the thread covering all of the tail fibers. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill10.jpg) 11. Bring the thread back towards the tail tie in position and apply a small amount of dubbing to the thread. Wrap back to the tail tie in position so that the dubbing will just start at that position. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill11.jpg) 12. Wrap the dubbing forward for a tapered body stopping just behind the wings. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill12.jpg) 13. Bring the thread in front of the wind. Attach a sized hackle with the butt end in front of the wing. The quill of the hackle should face you. Secure the butts with thread wraps in front of the wings. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill13.jpg) 14. Bring the hackle back to crease the quill in front of the wing. Then wrap the hackle in front of the wing and behind it. Wrap the hackle back forwards with wraps behind and in front of the wing. Lift the hackle to secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill14.jpg) 15. Clip off the hackle tag end and cover with thread wraps. Create a small head and whip finish. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-20](#) or [TMC 102Y #15-19](#)Thread[Danville Flymaster 6/0 Light Olive](#)Body[Blue Wing Olive Superfine](#)Tail[8-12Medium Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Dun Hen Hackle Tip](#)Hackle[Medium Dun Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bwo-1.jpg)Actual Blue Wing Olive ## Blue Wing Olive ### Life Cycle The Blue Wing Olive mayfly might be considered to begin its life cycle on the bottom of the stream or river as a nymph. The nymph will spend 2-3 months within this form undergoing multiple moltings. When conditions are favorable, ie a cold rainy day, the nymphs will rise to the surface to “hatch”. BWO nymph’s are, generally, good swimmers hence with a torpedo-like shape. Often, the nymphs will quickly swim to the surface when they are ready to “hatch” or they take their time and drift for a period of time. Once the nymph reaches the surface, the nymph has to penetrate the surface film with the top of its back and split open. A dun emerges from the nymphal shuck and lofts into the air. Additionally, the dun may also ride on the surface with extended legs as the wings dry before lifting off for streamside vegetation. BWO’s are rather small, in sizes 16 to 20, and are vulnerable during this time of emergence. Once the duns are able to get upon the vegetation, they will molt into spinners and the males and females will finally mate. Eventually, the female will return to the water surface to lay eggs. Some females will actually swim back down to the river bottom and lay the eggs directly onto the streambed. Finally, the females will expire on the surface with it’s wings outstretched, this is known as the “spinner fall”. ### Hatches Primarily, Blue Wing Olives prefer to hatch when it’s cool and drizzly, often in early to mid-afternoon. Although Blue Wing Olives can hatch throughout the winter, in the higher elevations of the Sierra you will most likely encounter hatches during late September through November and another hatch period in the Spring during March through June. Overall, [hatches](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierran-hatches/) will not show up during the hot months of summer or when the winters are brutally cold. However, the lower elevations such as the Lower Owens river will have BWO hatches throughout the winter. Indeed, hatches might occur at any time. Typically, the life cycles are short, only 4 months. Ultimately, there might be 2-3 generations of BWO’s each year. The spinner adults will have varying shades of olive, gray, and brown. The wings will chiefly have a dark and smoky/blue color. The streams or rivers with the greatest concentrations of Blue Wing Olives will have slow to moderate flowing water. Generally, back eddies can be very productive as well as foam lines. ### Patterns to consider Within the dry fly category, we have Blue Wing Olives with the standard Catskill pattern, Extended Body, and the Thorax Dun. The emergent forms are very important as the fish key upon this stage. Parachute patterns often cover this emergent form by presenting the body of the fly within the surface film. In particular, Parachute patterns allow for good visibility with a Hi-vis wing post. However, other important emergent forms are the [RS2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/), [Brooksprout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/brooks-sprout/), and [CDC Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-dun/). Another good fishing tip is to use a BWO dry fly with a BWO emerger trailing the dry by 24 inches. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lifecycle.jpg)Lifecycle of BWO ### Other Patterns ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thoraxdun.jpg)Thorax Dun BWO#### **Thorax Dun, BWO** Hook[TMC 100 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Golden Olive, Superfine](#)Tail[Light Dun Microfibetts](#)Wingpost[Medium Dun Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Light Dun Hackle](#)Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach thread and apply a small thread mound at hook bend. I like to start the thread at the location where I’ll place the wing, it gives a point of reference. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun1.jpg) 2. Tie in 5-6 Blue Dun Hackle fibers for the tail, one length of hook shank. The thread mound will splay the Dun Hackles when the thread is tightened behind the mound. Wrap the butt ends of the microfibetts to the wing tie-in position. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun2.jpg) 3. Tie in a 1/4″ wide section of Turkey Flats for a wingpost. Keep the tips of the flat aligned. Wing should be about the length of the hook. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun3.jpg) 4. Lift the butt ends of the Turkey Flat and trim at an angle. Secure the butt ends with thread wraps. Apply a couple of wraps beneath the wing to lift it up and secure against the butt wraps. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position and place a thread wrap between the fibers so they achieve a 45 degree split. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun5.jpg) 6. Apply a small amount of dubbing to the thread and wrap a tapered abdomen up to the base of the wing. Apply some additional dubbing around the wing base with some “X” wraps from behind the wing base to the front of the wing base. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun6.jpg) 7. Select a Light Blue Dun Hackle that is one size smaller than the standard for the hook size. I’m using a size 18 hook, so this hackle is size 20. Anchor the base of the hackle in front of the wing with the hackle pointing to the rear. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun7.jpg) 8. Select a second hackle that is one size larger than the standard to the hook size. On this fly, it is a size 16. Anchor the hackle at the same position as the first hackle. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun8.jpg) 9. Wrap the larger hackle so that it is forward of the wing on the top of the shank and behind the wing below the shank. 3 wraps is normal and secure the tag end with thread wraps just behind the eye. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun9.jpg) 10. Trim off the tag end and apply a few more thread wraps. Attach the hackle pliers to the second hackle for wrapping towards the rear. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun10.jpg) 11. 3 wraps is usually enough. This hackle will cross the first hackle just below the wing. Secure the tag end just behind the eye with some thread wraps. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun11.jpg) 12. Trim off the tag end and wrap a small head. Whip finish. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paraquillbwo.jpg)Paraquill, BWO#### **Quilled Parachute, BWO** Hook[TMC 100 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[BWO Dyed Quill](#)Thorax[Blue Wing Olive Superfine](#)Tail[8-12 Medium Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[White Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Medium Dun Saddle](#)Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Flatten the barb of the hook with your vise and secure the hook at the bottom of the hook bend. Attach the thread at the 1/3 position of the hook shank wrapping a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill1.jpg) 2. Select about 6-8 stiff hackles from a spade hackle. You can procure these hackles from the sides of a cape or purchase a tailing pack with these hackles. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill2.jpg) 3. The length should be slightly longer than the hook shank. Attach the tailing fibers at the bend of the hook and wrap the tag ends to about the 1/3 position. Clip off the tag ends of the tailing fibers. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill3.jpg) 4. Select a 1/4 inch section of Turkey T-Base for the wingpost. Note how the T-base has a flat and even tip. You should clip this section with a cut that is parallel to the tips. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill4.jpg) 5. Keeping the tips aligned, roll the segment and position the tie-down at the area in front of where you trimmed the tailing butts. The wing post should be the length of the hook shank. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill5.jpg) 6. A.K. likes to hold the segment at a 45 degree downward angle in front of the shank. With 2 soft thread loops, the bundle will position itself on top of the shank upon tightening the thread. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill6.jpg) 7. Trim the butt ends of the T-Base and wrap to cover the clipped butts. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill7.jpg) 8. Try to wrap an even taper. Lift the wingpost tips and wrap 7-8 turns against the front of the wingpost to hold the wingpost upright. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill8.jpg) 9. Wrap 7-8 times around the base of the wingpost to give support to the hackle. This is easily done with a rotary vise rotating the wingpost towards you. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill9.jpg) 10. Select a hackle stem and clip the quill where the diameter of the quill is about the same as the diameter of the shank. ![Blue Wing Olive, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill10.jpg) 11. This clipped tip is then attached to the side of the hook shank and secured with thread wraps to the tail tie-off position. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill11.jpg) 12. Wrap the quill forward. At the wingpost, secure the quill with some tight thread wraps behind the wing post. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill12.jpg) 13. Then, bring the quill underneath and tie-off the quill in front of the wingpost. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill13.jpg) 14. Clip the butt and wrap over. Apply some UV Clear Fly Finish, Flow to the quill body. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill14.jpg) 15. Harden the coating with a UV lamp. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill15.jpg) 16. Select a stiff Dun Hackle about one size larger than the hook size. Clip three hook-eye lenths of fibers from the stem shiny-side up. This helps keep the fibers from twisting the hackle. Tie the butt end in front of the wingpost nearest you. Also put a couple of wraps around the base of the wingpost to anchor the hackle to the wingpost. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill16.jpg) 17. Build up a thread thorax and head covering the hackle and quill body butt ends. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill17.jpg) 18. Wrap the hackle 4-5 turns around the wingpost proceeding in a downwards direction. Wrap the thread at the base of the wingpost just above the tag end of the hackle 2-3 times to secure the hackle wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill18.jpg) 19. Bring the hackle tip over the hook eye and underneath the thread. Bringing the thread over the hackle tip will lock the hackle into place. Wrap the thread around the hackle tip two more times before trimming the tip. Lift the hackles from above the hook eye and wrap to further secure and cover the hackle tip. Apply 2-3 half hitches. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill19.jpg) 20. Apply some head cement at the head and also at the base of the wingpost. The finished Quill Parachute, BWO. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill20.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parabiotvar1-1.jpg)Parabiot BWO#### **Biot Body Parachute Dun, BWO** Hook[TMC 100 #16-20](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Gray](#)Body[Olive Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Olive Superfine](#)Tail[8-12 Medium Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[Z-lon Dun](#)Hackle[Medium Dun Saddle](#)Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot1.jpg) 2. Select about 6-8 stiff hackles from a spade feather. The length should be the same length as the hook shank. Attach the tailing fibers at the bend of the hook and wrap the tag ends to about the middle of the shank. Trim the tags and wrap over. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot2.jpg) 3. Select 3 CDC feathers with a prominent stem for the wingpost. Keeping the tips aligned and position the at the 3/4 position of the hook shank. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot3.jpg) 4. Apply 2-3 tight wraps and trim off the tag ends. Secure with additional wraps over the ends and continue to thread wraps to the bend of the hook. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot4.jpg) 5. Select a goose biot and secure the tip to the bend of the hook with the notch facing downwards. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot5.jpg) 6. Wrap the biot forward. These are short so secure the end of the biot behind the wingpost with thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot6.jpg) 7. Lift the CDC wingpost upwards and apply a number of thread wraps just in front of the post to keep the wingpost upright. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot7.jpg) 8. Next wrap around the base of the wingpost to provide a sturdy post for the hackles. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot8.jpg) 9. Attach the two hackles by their base to the front side of the wingpost. Leave enough bare quill of the hackle base so that it can be anchored cleanly to the vertical base of the wingpost with thread wraps without capturing any hackle fibers. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot9.jpg) 10. Secure the hackle base to the side of the wingpost. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot10.jpg) 11. Apply dubbing for a thorax around the wingpost, hiding the hackle ends. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot11.jpg) 12. Wrap the hackle around the base of the wingpost 3-5 times and secure the hackle with a couple of thread wraps just behind the eye of the hook. ![Step twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot12.jpg) 13. Wrap a small thread head and use a half hitch tool to secure the thread. Then lift up on the hackle and apply a whip finish. A drop of head cement is recommended. I also trimmed the CDC somewhat for a cleaner appearance. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot13.jpg) 14. The finished CDC Biot Parachute, Adams. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot14.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/extbwo.jpg)External May, BWO#### **Extended Body, BWO** Hook[TMC 2487 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive Hollow Tubing, standard](#)Thorax[Blue Wing Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[3 Olive Microfibetts](#)Wing[Medium Dun Hen Cape Hackle](#)Hackle[Grizzly Dun Hackle](#)Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: Extended Body Mayfly, BWO** 1. Cut a piece of Olive Hollow Tubing, Standard size about 3/4″ in length. Slip three microfibetts inside. (You may have to do this one at a time, it’s a small hole). By evening the butt ends, the tips should be even and adjust the fibetts to the length you desire. 1/2″ to 3/4″ is good. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo1.jpg) 2. Place the tubing in a serrated pliers. (I’m using a leatherman tool). Be sure that all of the tubing is within the pliers. The microfibett tails will be hanging out the end of the jaws. Place a flame at the base of the pliers for a short time interval, 10-15 seconds. Do not allow the flame to get near the microfibetts, they’ll shrivel at once. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo2.jpg) 3. Place the scud hook in the vise and attach the thread behind the eye laying a small thread foundation for the extended body. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo3.jpg) 4. Attach the body to the hook shank. I adjusted the length of the body to be about 3/8 inches. Note the markings from the heated pliers leaving a segmented appearance. The marks will be more pronounced toward the tip of the body since the thinner portion of the plier jaws will convey heat more quickly. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo4.jpg) 5. Next, place a drop of superglue to the thread wraps that attach the body. Use a bodkin needle to smooth out the drop evenly over the wraps. Make sure that no glue gets over the eye of the hook. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo5.jpg) 6. Separate the fibetts and apply another drop of glue to the base of the fibetts where they emerge from the tubing. Again, use a bodkin to apply and spread the glue evenly to the area. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo6.jpg) 7. Select two Hen Cape Hackles and remove the basal fibers from the bottom of the quill until you get the length you desire. The hackle length equalling the length of the extended body is a good proportion. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo7.jpg) 8. Attach the hackles with the shiny side facing outwards, to the top of the tubing about midway on the shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo8.jpg) 9. Wrap the thread behind the pair of hackles to prop them in a vertical position. Apply a couple wraps in front of the pair to keep them from going forward. Trim off the butts of the quills and secure with some additional thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo9.jpg) 10. Next, split the two hackles into a 45 degree angle by applying an x-wrap of thread between the pair. Do this with only a few wraps at the base. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo10.jpg) 11. Attach a dry fly hackle by the exposed quill to the side of the shank facing you. This should be behind the hackle wings with the dry fly hackle fibers facing upwards. You want the shiny side of the hackle facing the front of the fly as you wrap forward. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo11.jpg) 12. Apply some Superfine Dry Fly Dubbing to the thread at the base of the thorax. Use only a small amount of material and push the twisted fibers up the thread to the shank. Give one wrap to lock these fibers in and you can twist the material further for more compactness. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo12.jpg) 13. Wrap a tight body on each side of the wings. Don not crowd the eye. This dubbing forms the base in which we will wrap the hackle around. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo13.jpg) 14. Wrap the hackle with three wraps behind the wings and three wraps in front of the wings. Secure the hackle from beneath the hook behind the eye. You can minimize trapping fibers by pulling the hackle upwards and locking in the quill with the first thread wrap, then bring the hackle downwards to allow the thread to go over the exposed quill without trapping the top fibers. Do this technique about 3 times to ensure a good anchor. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo14.jpg) 15. Trim off the excess hackle and secure with some thread wraps behind the eye. Whip Finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brookbaetis.jpg)Brooksprout, Baetis#### **Brooksprout, BWO** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #16-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Blue Wing Olive Superfine](#)Shuck[Olive Brown Z-lon](#)Wingpost[1/16](#)Hackle[Light Blue Dun Hackle](#)Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the 1/3 position of the shank. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout1.jpg) 2. Tie in about a dozen Z-lon fibers for a shuck, don’t worry about the length we will trim that later. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout2.jpg) 3. Wrap the Z-lon with even thread wraps to the midpoint of the hook curve and trim the butts. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout3.jpg) 4. Trim the Z-lon shuck so that it is about the same as the hook gap. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout4.jpg) 5. Prepare a stripped Ostrich Quill be removing the fibers with an eraser. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout5.jpg) 6. Attach the stripped Black Ostrich herl by the tip on top of the hook shank and secure with thread wraps to the shuck tie-in location. Wrap the stripped Black Ostrich herl to the 3/4 position of the shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Trim off the tag end.Tie in the 1/16 Round Rainy foam. The height of the foam should be about the hook gap. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout6.jpg) 7. Wrap the stripped Black Ostrich herl to the 3/4 position of the shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Trim off the tag end. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout7.jpg) 8. Apply a UV flow fly finish to the quill body to protect the quill from breakage. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout8.jpg) 9. Use a UV lamp to harden the coating. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout9.jpg) 10. Tie in the 1/16 Round foam at the tip of the foam just behind the eye of the hook. Use 4-5 tight wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout10.jpg) 11. Place a few wraps behind the foam post to lift it up. Apply some thread wraps to the base of the post anchoring the thread in front of the post on the hook shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout11.jpg) 12. Apply some more thread wraps at the base of the foam for a hackle post that is about the same length as the eye of the hook. Bring the thread in front of the post behind the eye. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout12.jpg) 13. Attach a Black Hackle by the butt to the side of the hook shank in front of the foam wingpost. The hackle should be bare along the foam post so that you can secure the hackle butt with thread wraps up the the top of the foam post that was created. No hackle fibers should be trapped while secure the butt end of the hackle. Dub a thorax with the Superfine. Wrap a parachute hackle with 3-4 wraps. Tie down and trim. Apply a few half hitches. The foam post can be trimmed further if desired. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout13.jpg) 14. Apply Superfine dubbing to the thread, you don’t need much. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout14.jpg) 15. Dub a thorax with the Superfine both in front and behind the foam wing post. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout15.jpg) 16. Wrap a parachute hackle with 3-4 wraps. Secure the hackle with 3 tight wraps at the base of the foam post between the hackle fibers and the tag end of the hackle. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout16.jpg) 17. Leaving the thread hanging down keeping tension, trim off the tag end of the hackle. Apply a few half hitches. The foam post can be trimmed further if desired. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout17.jpg) 18. Apply a few half hitches. ![Step Eightteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout18.jpg) 19. The foam post can be trimmed to about the same length as the hook gap. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout19.jpg) 20. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout20.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcdunbaetis.jpg)CDC Dun Baetis#### ****CDC Dun, BWO**** Hook[TMC 103bl #19-21](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Blue Wing Olive Superfine](#)Thorax[Blue Wing Olive Superfine](#)Tail[Light Dun Tailing Fibers](#)Wing[Med Dun CDC](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#)Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: CDC Baetis Dun** 1. Attach the thread behind the eye and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun1.jpg) 2. At the bend of the hook, create a small bump of thread to help splay the tail fibers. Select 4-5 tailing fibers with the tips even and secure just in front of the bump with two thread wraps. Pull the tag ends until the tail length is equal to the shank length. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun2.jpg) 3. Place your thumbnail under the tailing fibers to splay them, then secure with 3-4 tight wraps just in front of the bump. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread forward securing all of the tag end up to the thorax position. Trim off the reamaining tag ends. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun4.jpg) 5. Wrap back to the tail and dub a small amount of Super Fine dubbing around the thread. Wrap the dubbed thread around the shank once to secure the fibers to the shank, then twist the dubbing around the thread to tighten the material. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun5.jpg) 6. Wrap the dubbing forward into a tapered body, stopping at the 3/4 position where the thorax will be. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun6.jpg) 7. Select two plumes of CDC with the tips even. Place the plumes on top of the hook shank and secure with two thread wraps at the 3/4 position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun7.jpg) 8. Grasp the tag ends of the two CDC Plumes and pull the material until the tips are about one shank length long. Then secure with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun8.jpg) 9. Wrap the thread in front and behind the CDC to lift the material into a vertical position. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun9.jpg) 10. Trim the rear tag end at a slant cut where the inner fibers are almost as long as the front section, ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun10.jpg) 11. Secure some additional dubbing to the thread for a thorax. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun11.jpg) 12. Wrapping the dubbed thread in a figure eight around the CDC plumes will lift the material into a vertical position. Wrap a small thread head and whip finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun12.jpg) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Pale Morning Dun - a reliable hatch in the Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pale-morning-dun/) **Published:** December 12, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Sparkle Dun, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spardunpmd.jpg) #### Sparkle Dun, PMD Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Start the thread at the 1/3 position behind the eye of the hook and lay a foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun1.jpg) 2. Attach a section of Kinky Z-lon to the top of the hook shank at the bend of the hook. I’m using less than half of the original strand thickness. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun2.jpg) 3. Secure the tag end of the Z-lon on the top of the hook shank to the midpoint. Trim the shuck off the bend to about 3/4 the shank length. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun3.jpg) 4. Clip a small patch of comparadun deer hair. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun4.jpg) 5. Clean off the underfur and even the tips in a stacker. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun5.jpg) 6. Measure the hair against the shank length. the wing should be about the same as the shank length. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun6.jpg) 7. Attach the hair to the top of the shank with 2 tight wraps that will flare the hair. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun7.jpg) 8. Apply a few more wraps to lock the material in. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun8.jpg) 9. Lift up on the butt ends of the wing hair and clip these off with a slanted cut towards the rear. You can adjust the cut for the desired taper you want. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun9.jpg) 10. Wrap the butt ends of the wing with thread wraps, covering all of the butt hairs. Wrap to the tail tie-down position just above the barb of the hook to create a smooth tapered underbody of thread to the base of the wing. Separate about 1/3 of the hairs and apply a wrap of thread at the base of the hair to stand the hairs upright. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun10.jpg) 11.Take another 1/3 of the hair and place another tight thread wrap at the base of these hairs. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun11.jpg) 12. The last third of the hair is maintained in an upright position with thread wraps directly in front of them. Note that the shank is bare in front of the wing as this helps to bring pressure of the thread back against the hairs since it can slide up to the base of the wing. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun12.jpg) 13. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun13.jpg) 14. Apply a small amount of Superfine dubbing to the thread and lock in the first fibers to the shank with a thread wrap. You can twist the dubbed thread for a tighter effect once those fibers are locked onto the shank. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun14.jpg) 15. Wrap the dubbing forward for an upward taper to the wing ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun15.jpg) 16.Bring the thread in front of the wing and downward taper to the eye of the hook. You may need to X wrap the dubbing around the wing to fill the space below the wing. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun16.jpg) 17. Trim off the thread and whip finish. You can get an improved flare of the hair by applying pressure with your thumbnail at the base of the wing. Finished Fly. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[Pale Morning Dun Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Light Ginger Spade Hackle](#)Wing[Natural Comparadun Deer Hair](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar1a.jpg)Actual Pale Morning Dun ## Pale Morning Dun The Pale Morning Dun mayfly is a major hatch for our Sierran streams and rivers. They are found heavily within Spring Creeks and tailwaters, preferring stabilized flows and streambeds with rooted vegetation. Often the nymphs tend to be within the riffles and runs, crawling on the bottom. ### Life Cycle The Pale Morning Dun begins its life cycle as a crawling type of nymph that crawls towards the streambanks before they swim clumsily to the surface when ready to “hatch”. The nymph actually splits just below the surface and the dun emerges completing it’s travel to the surface a few inches further. At the surface it takes some time, 7-10 minutes, for the wings to dry so that the dun can proceed out of the water for the nearest streamside vegetation. PMD’s are generally in the size 16-18. The duns molt into spinners for mating with the females depositing eggs usually in the late afternoon. Rarely is the spinner fall a focus for the trout as they tend to concentrate on the emerging dun during the hatch as large numbers are usually present on the water surface. ### Hatches [Hatches](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierran-hatches/) usually begin in late May or early June and continue to the end of July or early August. The water temperature should be between 58-62 degrees F for a good hatch to take place. The hatch usually starts in late morning around 11:00am. If it is a bright, warm day the hatch might go on for only an hour or more. On cloudy days, the hatch might continue for 3-4 hours and be sporadic. The life cycle covers a full year, the nymph phase being close to 12 months while the dun/spinner phase is only 24 hours. Duns and Spinners will have 3 distinct tails, The females will be pale yellow on the back and a mix of pale yellow and pale olive on the underside. The males tend to have more of an amber coloration. Wings will also be pale yellow. ### Patterns to consider Within the dry fly category, we have Pale Morning Duns with the emergent forms such as the [Sparkle Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), Quilled Parachute Dun, [Brooksprout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/brooks-sprout/), [RS2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/), [Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/), [Floating Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/floating-nymph/), and [Hackle Stacker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hackle-stacker/). The emergent forms are very important as the fish key upon this stage. ### Life Cycle: ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lifecycle.jpg) ### Other Patterns ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paraquillvar3.jpg)Paraquill PMD#### Paraquill PMD Hook [Tiemco 100 #16-18](#) Thread [Uni-Thread Light Cahill 8/0](#) Body [Ginger Dyed Quill](#) Thorax [PMD Superfine](#) Tail [Light Ginger Tailing fibers](#) Wingpost [White Turkey Flat](#) Hackle [Ginger Saddle Hackle](#) Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Flatten the barb of the hook with your vise and secure the hook at the bottom of the hook bend. Attach the thread at the 1/3 position of the hook shank wrapping a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill1.jpg) 2. Select about 6-8 stiff hackles from a spade hackle. You can procure these hackles from the sides of a cape or purchase a tailing pack with these hackles. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill2.jpg) 3. The length should be slightly longer than the hook shank. Attach the tailing fibers at the bend of the hook and wrap the tag ends to about the 1/3 position. Clip off the tag ends of the tailing fibers. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill3.jpg) 4. Select a 1/4 inch section of Turkey T-Base for the wingpost. Note how the T-base has a flat and even tip. You should clip this section with a cut that is parallel to the tips. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill4.jpg) 5. Keeping the tips aligned, roll the segment and position the tie-down at the area in front of where you trimmed the tailing butts. The wing post should be the length of the hook shank. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill5.jpg) 6. A.K. likes to hold the segment at a 45 degree downward angle in front of the shank. With 2 soft thread loops, the bundle will position itself on top of the shank upon tightening the thread. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill6.jpg) 7. Trim the butt ends of the T-Base and wrap to cover the clipped butts. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill7.jpg) 8. Try to wrap an even taper. Lift the wingpost tips and wrap 7-8 turns against the front of the wingpost to hold the wingpost upright. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill8.jpg) 9. Wrap 7-8 times around the base of the wingpost to give support to the hackle. This is easily done with a rotary vise rotating the wingpost towards you. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill9.jpg) 10. Select a hackle stem and clip the quill where the diameter of the quill is about the same as the diameter of the shank. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill10.jpg) 11. This clipped tip is then attached to the side of the hook shank and secured with thread wraps to the tail tie-off position. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill11.jpg) 12. Wrap the quill forward. At the wingpost, secure the quill with some tight thread wraps behind the wing post. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill12.jpg) 13. Then, bring the quill underneath and tie-off the quill in front of the wingpost. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill13.jpg) 14. Clip the butt and wrap over. Apply some UV Clear Fly Finish, Flow to the quill body. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill14.jpg) 15. Harden the coating with a UV lamp. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill15.jpg) 16. Select a stiff Dun Hackle about one size larger than the hook size. Clip three hook-eye lenths of fibers from the stem shiny-side up. This helps keep the fibers from twisting the hackle. Tie the butt end in front of the wingpost nearest you. Also put a couple of wraps around the base of the wingpost to anchor the hackle to the wingpost. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill16.jpg) 17. Build up a thread thorax and head covering the hackle and quill body butt ends. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill17.jpg) 18. Wrap the hackle 4-5 turns around the wingpost proceeding in a downwards direction. Wrap the thread at the base of the wingpost just above the tag end of the hackle 2-3 times to secure the hackle wraps. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill18.jpg) 19. Bring the hackle tip over the hook eye and underneath the thread. Bringing the thread over the hackle tip will lock the hackle into place. Wrap the thread around the hackle tip two more times before trimming the tip. Lift the hackles from above the hook eye and wrap to further secure and cover the hackle tip. Apply 2-3 half hitches. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill19.jpg) 20. Apply some head cement at the head and also at the base of the wingpost. The finished Quill Parachute, BWO. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill20.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brookpmd.jpg)Brooksprout PMD#### Brooksprout PMD Hook [Daiichi 1120 #16-20](#) Thread [Uni-Thread Yellow 8/0](#) Body [Brown Ostrich Herl](#) Thorax [PMD Superfine](#) Shuck [Dark Olive ZLon](#) Wingpost [1/16 White Parachute Post](#) Hackle [Light Blue Dun Hackle](#) Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the 1/3 position of the shank. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout1.jpg) 2. Tie in about a dozen Z-lon fibers for a shuck, don’t worry about the length we will trim that later. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout2.jpg) 3. Wrap the Z-lon with even thread wraps to the midpoint of the hook curve and trim the butts. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout3.jpg) 4. Trim the Z-lon shuck so that it is about the same as the hook gap. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout4.jpg) 5. Prepare a stripped Ostrich Quill be removing the fibers with an eraser. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout5.jpg) 6. Attach the stripped Black Ostrich herl by the tip on top of the hook shank and secure with thread wraps to the shuck tie-in location. Wrap the stripped Black Ostrich herl to the 3/4 position of the shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Trim off the tag end.Tie in the 1/16 Round Rainy foam. The height of the foam should be about the hook gap. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout6.jpg) 7. Wrap the stripped Black Ostrich herl to the 3/4 position of the shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Trim off the tag end. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout7.jpg) 8. Apply a UV flow fly finish to the quill body to protect the quill from breakage. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout8.jpg) 9. Use a UV lamp to harden the coating. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout9.jpg) 10. Tie in the 1/16 Round foam at the tip of the foam just behind the eye of the hook. Use 4-5 tight wraps. ![Pale Morning Dun, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout10.jpg) 11. Place a few wraps behind the foam post to lift it up. Apply some thread wraps to the base of the post anchoring the thread in front of the post on the hook shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout11.jpg) 12. Apply some more thread wraps at the base of the foam for a hackle post that is about the same length as the eye of the hook. Bring the thread in front of the post behind the eye. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout12.jpg) 13. Attach a Black Hackle by the butt to the side of the hook shank in front of the foam wingpost. The hackle should be bare along the foam post so that you can secure the hackle butt with thread wraps up the the top of the foam post that was created. No hackle fibers should be trapped while secure the butt end of the hackle. Dub a thorax with the Superfine. Wrap a parachute hackle with 3-4 wraps. Tie down and trim. Apply a few half hitches. The foam post can be trimmed further if desired. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout13.jpg) 14. Apply Superfine dubbing to the thread, you don’t need much. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout14.jpg) 15. Dub a thorax with the Superfine both in front and behind the foam wing post. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout15.jpg) 16. Wrap a parachute hackle with 3-4 wraps. Secure the hackle with 3 tight wraps at the base of the foam post between the hackle fibers and the tag end of the hackle. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout16.jpg) 17. Leaving the thread hanging down keeping tension, trim off the tag end of the hackle. Apply a few half hitches. The foam post can be trimmed further if desired. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout17.jpg) 18. Apply a few half hitches. ![Step Eightteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout18.jpg) 19. The foam post can be trimmed to about the same length as the hook gap. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout19.jpg) 20. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout20.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rs2var4.jpg)RS2 PMD#### **RS2, PMD** Hook [TMC 101 #16-20](#) Thread [Danville Cream 6/0](#) Body [Pale Yellow Superfine](#) Thorax [Pale Yellow Superfine](#) Tail [Med Dun Microfibbets](#) Wing [Dun Saddle Hackle, trimmed](#) Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and build a thread base from midway on the shank to the position where the tail fibers will be attached on the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs21.jpg) 2. Attach two microfibbets for a tail. The tail length should be about the same as the shank. Place the microfibbets near the top of the shank against the side of the shank facing you. Place two thread wraps around the material to secure. The tension of the thread wraps will bring the material to the top of the shank. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs22.jpg) 3. Secure the microfibbets with thread wraps to the top of the shank ending at the bend of the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs23.jpg) 4. Apply two wraps of thread under the tailing material, then split the microfibbets by taking a wrap between the fibers and over the top of the hook shank. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs24.jpg) 5. Two more tight wraps over the thread will secure it. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs25.jpg) 6. Apply some thin Fly Finish to the base of the microfibett tail. This provides durability and strength to the separation of the tail fibers. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs26.jpg) 7. Use a UV Lamp to cure the finish. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs27.jpg) 8. Normally, the long strands of beaver dubbing will create a nice rope on a single thread. Since much of our beaver dubbing is processed with smaller fibers, you might find improvement using a dubbing loop. Creat a dubbing loop at the base of the tail. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs28.jpg) 9. Apply a sparse amount of dubbing to the loop. The spinner tool will close the loop and twist the thread into a chenille. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs29.jpg) 10. Spin the tool clockwise so that the material forms a noodle. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs210.jpg) 11. Apply one wrap of the noodle over the shank to lock in the fibers. Now, further spin to form a tighter noodle. The more twisting you do, the tighter the noodle and you will be able to wrap a better segmented body. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs211.jpg) 12. Wrap the dubbing forward for a tapered body to the 3/4 position. Try not to overlap so that each wrap represents a segment to the abdomen. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs212.jpg) 13. Clip the webbing material from the base of a Dun Saddle Hackle. This is the soft marabou material. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs213.jpg) 14. Attach the clump with the trimmed stems facing over the eye with 2 tight thread wraps. Clip off the material over the eye and secure wirht 4-5 additional wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs214.jpg) 15. Apply some more dubbing to the thread and create a tight noodle by twisting the material clockwise around the thread. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs215.jpg) 16. Wrap the dubbing around both sides of the wing material. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs216.jpg) 17. Finish with some thread wraps behind the eye and a whip finish. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs217.jpg) 18. Place your scissors at an upward slant and trim the wing so that it doesn’t exceed the diameter of the thorax. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs218.jpg) 19. The Finished RS2 (Callibaetis on a size 16). ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs219.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/quigcripvar2.jpg)Quigley Cripple, PMD#### **Quigley Cripple, PMD** Hook [Tiemco 100 #16-18](#) Thread [Uni-Thread Gray 8/0](#) Body [Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#) Thorax [PMD Superfine](#) Tail [Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#) Ribbing [Small Gold Wire](#) Wing [Natural Comparadun Deer Hair](#) Hackle [Medium Dun Hackle](#) Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: Extended Body Mayfly, BWO** 1. Cut a piece of Olive Hollow Tubing, Standard size about 3/4″ in length. Slip three microfibetts inside. (You may have to do this one at a time, it’s a small hole). By evening the butt ends, the tips should be even and adjust the fibetts to the length you desire. 1/2″ to 3/4″ is good. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo1.jpg) 2. Place the tubing in a serrated pliers. (I’m using a leatherman tool). Be sure that all of the tubing is within the pliers. The microfibett tails will be hanging out the end of the jaws. Place a flame at the base of the pliers for a short time interval, 10-15 seconds. Do not allow the flame to get near the microfibetts, they’ll shrivel at once. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo2.jpg) 3. Place the scud hook in the vise and attach the thread behind the eye laying a small thread foundation for the extended body. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo3.jpg) 4. Attach the body to the hook shank. I adjusted the length of the body to be about 3/8 inches. Note the markings from the heated pliers leaving a segmented appearance. The marks will be more pronounced toward the tip of the body since the thinner portion of the plier jaws will convey heat more quickly. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo4.jpg) 5. Next, place a drop of superglue to the thread wraps that attach the body. Use a bodkin needle to smooth out the drop evenly over the wraps. Make sure that no glue gets over the eye of the hook. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo5.jpg) 6. Separate the fibetts and apply another drop of glue to the base of the fibetts where they emerge from the tubing. Again, use a bodkin to apply and spread the glue evenly to the area. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo6.jpg) 7. Select two Hen Cape Hackles and remove the basal fibers from the bottom of the quill until you get the length you desire. The hackle length equalling the length of the extended body is a good proportion. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo7.jpg) 8. Attach the hackles with the shiny side facing outwards, to the top of the tubing about midway on the shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo8.jpg) 9. Wrap the thread behind the pair of hackles to prop them in a vertical position. Apply a couple wraps in front of the pair to keep them from going forward. Trim off the butts of the quills and secure with some additional thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo9.jpg) 10. Next, split the two hackles into a 45 degree angle by applying an x-wrap of thread between the pair. Do this with only a few wraps at the base. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo10.jpg) 11. Attach a dry fly hackle by the exposed quill to the side of the shank facing you. This should be behind the hackle wings with the dry fly hackle fibers facing upwards. You want the shiny side of the hackle facing the front of the fly as you wrap forward. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo11.jpg) 12. Apply some Superfine Dry Fly Dubbing to the thread at the base of the thorax. Use only a small amount of material and push the twisted fibers up the thread to the shank. Give one wrap to lock these fibers in and you can twist the material further for more compactness. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo12.jpg) 13. Wrap a tight body on each side of the wings. Don not crowd the eye. This dubbing forms the base in which we will wrap the hackle around. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo13.jpg) 14. Wrap the hackle with three wraps behind the wings and three wraps in front of the wings. Secure the hackle from beneath the hook behind the eye. You can minimize trapping fibers by pulling the hackle upwards and locking in the quill with the first thread wrap, then bring the hackle downwards to allow the thread to go over the exposed quill without trapping the top fibers. Do this technique about 3 times to ensure a good anchor. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo14.jpg) 15. Trim off the excess hackle and secure with some thread wraps behind the eye. Whip Finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/floatnymvar1.jpg)Floating Nymph PMD#### **Floating Nymph**, PMD Hook [Tiemco 100 #16-18](#) Thread [Veevus 10/0 Light Cahill](#) Body [Pale Morning Dun Superfine](#) Thorax [Pale Morning Dun Superfine](#) Ribbing [Small Copper Wire](#) Tail [Light Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#) Legs [Light Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#) Wing [Ball of Blue Dun Superfine Dubbing](#) Hackle [Light Dun Hackle](#) Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the 1/3 position of the shank. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout1.jpg) 2. Tie in about a dozen Z-lon fibers for a shuck, don’t worry about the length we will trim that later. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout2.jpg) 3. Wrap the Z-lon with even thread wraps to the midpoint of the hook curve and trim the butts. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout3.jpg) 4. Trim the Z-lon shuck so that it is about the same as the hook gap. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout4.jpg) 5. Prepare a stripped Ostrich Quill be removing the fibers with an eraser. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout5.jpg) 6. Attach the stripped Black Ostrich herl by the tip on top of the hook shank and secure with thread wraps to the shuck tie-in location. Wrap the stripped Black Ostrich herl to the 3/4 position of the shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Trim off the tag end.Tie in the 1/16 Round Rainy foam. The height of the foam should be about the hook gap. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout6.jpg) 7. Wrap the stripped Black Ostrich herl to the 3/4 position of the shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Trim off the tag end. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout7.jpg) 8. Apply a UV flow fly finish to the quill body to protect the quill from breakage. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout8.jpg) 9. Use a UV lamp to harden the coating. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout9.jpg) 10. Tie in the 1/16 Round foam at the tip of the foam just behind the eye of the hook. Use 4-5 tight wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout10.jpg) 11. Place a few wraps behind the foam post to lift it up. Apply some thread wraps to the base of the post anchoring the thread in front of the post on the hook shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout11.jpg) 12. Apply some more thread wraps at the base of the foam for a hackle post that is about the same length as the eye of the hook. Bring the thread in front of the post behind the eye. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout12.jpg) 13. Attach a Black Hackle by the butt to the side of the hook shank in front of the foam wingpost. The hackle should be bare along the foam post so that you can secure the hackle butt with thread wraps up the the top of the foam post that was created. No hackle fibers should be trapped while secure the butt end of the hackle. Dub a thorax with the Superfine. Wrap a parachute hackle with 3-4 wraps. Tie down and trim. Apply a few half hitches. The foam post can be trimmed further if desired. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout13.jpg) 14. Apply Superfine dubbing to the thread, you don’t need much. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout14.jpg) 15. Dub a thorax with the Superfine both in front and behind the foam wing post. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout15.jpg) 16. Wrap a parachute hackle with 3-4 wraps. Secure the hackle with 3 tight wraps at the base of the foam post between the hackle fibers and the tag end of the hackle. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout16.jpg) 17. Leaving the thread hanging down keeping tension, trim off the tag end of the hackle. Apply a few half hitches. The foam post can be trimmed further if desired. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout17.jpg) 18. Apply a few half hitches. ![Step Eightteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout18.jpg) 19. The foam post can be trimmed to about the same length as the hook gap. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout19.jpg) 20. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout20.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestack13.jpg)Hackle Stacker PMD#### ****Hackle Stacker, PMD**** Hook [Tiemco 100 #16-20](#) Thread [Uni-Thread Light Cahill 8/0](#) Body [Pale Yellow Superfine](#) Thorax [PMD Superfine](#) Tail [ Light Dun Microfibbetts](#) Hackle [Ginger Hackle](#) Post [Danville Monofilament](#) Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: CDC Baetis Dun** 1. Attach the thread behind the eye and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun1.jpg) 2. At the bend of the hook, create a small bump of thread to help splay the tail fibers. Select 4-5 tailing fibers with the tips even and secure just in front of the bump with two thread wraps. Pull the tag ends until the tail length is equal to the shank length. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun2.jpg) 3. Place your thumbnail under the tailing fibers to splay them, then secure with 3-4 tight wraps just in front of the bump. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread forward securing all of the tag end up to the thorax position. Trim off the reamaining tag ends. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun4.jpg) 5. Wrap back to the tail and dub a small amount of Super Fine dubbing around the thread. Wrap the dubbed thread around the shank once to secure the fibers to the shank, then twist the dubbing around the thread to tighten the material. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun5.jpg) 6. Wrap the dubbing forward into a tapered body, stopping at the 3/4 position where the thorax will be. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun6.jpg) 7. Select two plumes of CDC with the tips even. Place the plumes on top of the hook shank and secure with two thread wraps at the 3/4 position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun7.jpg) 8. Grasp the tag ends of the two CDC Plumes and pull the material until the tips are about one shank length long. Then secure with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun8.jpg) 9. Wrap the thread in front and behind the CDC to lift the material into a vertical position. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun9.jpg) 10. Trim the rear tag end at a slant cut where the inner fibers are almost as long as the front section, ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun10.jpg) 11. Secure some additional dubbing to the thread for a thorax. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun11.jpg) 12. Wrapping the dubbed thread in a figure eight around the CDC plumes will lift the material into a vertical position. Wrap a small thread head and whip finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun12.jpg) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Foam Emerger - reliable hang in the balance](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foam-emerger/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Foam Emerger PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/foamemerger.jpg) #### **Foam Emerger, PMD** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Press the barb with the vise and secure the hook to the vise. Attach the thread and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Foam Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem1.jpg) 2. Snip a small segment of Kinky Olive Z-lon and divide the marterial in half. Place the strand on top of the hook shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps at the bend of the hook. ![Foam Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem2.jpg) 3. Secure the strand of Z-lon to the top of the hook shank to the midpoint of the shank and trim off the remaining tag end. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Foam Emerger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem3.jpg) 4. Dub the thread with the PMD Superfine…a little goes a long ways. Wrap a tapered body forward. ![Foam Emerger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem4.jpg) 5. The tapered body should end at the 3/4 position on the shank, leaving room to secure the foam and hackle. ![Foam Emerger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem5.jpg) 6. Cut a strip of 1mm foam that is 3/4 the hook gap in width. Snip the corners of the strip to creap a foam point to anchor the foam to the shank. ![Foam Emerger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem6.jpg) 7. Secure the point of the foam just in front of the dubbed body. Make sure that the eye of the hook is clear of any foam material. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem7.jpg) 8. Bring the foam strip forward over the back and secure the foam in the same area as the foam point was secured. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem8.jpg) 9. Trim off the tag end of the foam and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem9.jpg) 10. Anchor the base of a Light Dun saddle hackle with thread wraps behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem10.jpg) 11. Apply two wraps of the hackle and secure with two thread wraps over the hackle quill. Trim off the tag end of the hackle. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem11.jpg) 12. Apply a couple of half hitches to secure the thread and trim off the thread. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem12.jpg) 13. Trim the hackle fibers below the shank so that the fly can lay further down within the surface film. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem13.jpg) 14. The Finished Foam Emerger, PMD. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamemerger/foamem14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[PMD Superfine](#)Shuck[Kinky Z-lon Brown](#)Wingcase[1mm Gray foam](#)Hackle[Light Dun Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar1a.jpg)Actual Pale Morning Dun ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mathews.jpg)Craig Mathews ## Foam Emerger Craig Mathews, Owner of Blue Ribbon Flies, came up with this pattern sometime in the 1980’s. It incorporated a trailing shuck of Z-lon and a 1mm foam segment that was doubled over at the thorax region. A hackle was placed in front of the foam wingcase to represent legs and emerging wings. The foam provided floatation within the surface film and at an angle that suspended the shuck and body beneath the film. When DuPont stopped producing Z-lon in 1985, Blue Ribbon Flies bought over 500 lbs of the material which is a lifetime of material for the fly tying industry as well as Umpqua Feather Merchants. A kinky version of Z-lon was developed later and marketed as “Crinkly” by Blue Ribbon Flies and “Kinky” by Umpqua Feather Merchants. The kinky attributes of the Z-lon give the shuck a much better structure than the straight version. ### Conservationist Craig Mathews has won numerous awards for the environmental work he has done over the 40 years he has been in the West Yellowstone area. He was awarded the “[Frank and Jeanne Moore Award](https://www.flyfishersinternational.org/Resources/About-Us/Awards)” by FFI in 2018 and the “[Lee Wulff Award](https://www.flyfishersinternational.org/Resources/About-Us/Awards)” in 2003. Craig co-founded1% for the Planetwith Yvon Chouinard of Patagonia Inc. 1% FTP is an alliance of businesses donating 1% of their gross sales to researched and approved environmental and conservation causes. To date 1% for the Planet has donated over $250 million to conservation and environmental programs. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/foamemvar1.jpg)Foam Emerger Baetis#### **Foam Emerger, Baetis** Hook[TMC 100 #16-22](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Dark Olive](#)Body[BWO Superfine](#)Shuck[Kinky Z-lon, Olive](#)Wingcase[1mm Gray foam](#)Hackle[Light Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/foamemvar2.jpg)Foam Emerger Western Green Drake#### ****Foam Emerger, Western Green Drake**** Hook[TMC 100 #12-14](#)Thread[ Veevus 10/0 Brown](#)Body[Tan Superfine](#)Ribbing[Brown floss strand](#)Shuck[Kinky Z-lon Ginger](#)Wingcase[1mm Gray foam](#)Hackle[Furnace Hen Neck Hackle ](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Hackle Stacker - a wild and crazy guy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hackle-stacker/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hackle Stacker PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestack13.jpg) #### **Hackle Stacker, PMD** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the hook shank and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. At that position create a small bump of thread. ![Hackle Stacker, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack1.jpg) 2. Clip 4-5 microfibbetts, keep the tips even. Measure the tailing material to be equal to the shank length of the hook. Position the material just behind the thread bump against the shank in front of you. A thread wrap will bring the material to the top of the shank and you can wrap the excess material to the top of the shank until you reach the 70% mark of the hook shank. ![Hackle Stacker, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack2.jpg) 3. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position and put your thumb under the microfibbetts behind the thread bump. Another firm thread wrap over the tailing material will splay the microfibbetts from the tension put on them against the thread bump. ![Hackle Stacker, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack3.jpg) 4. Apply a small amount of dubbing to the thread and secure the fibers to the shank with one wrap. You can increase the firmness of the dubbing by twisting the material on the thread once it’s anchored to the hook shank. ![Hackle Stacker, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack4.jpg) 5. Wrap the dubbing forward to the 70% position for a tapered body. ![Hackle Stacker, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack5.jpg) 6. Cut a piece of 3″ nylon thread and match up the ends of the piece. Anchor the ends just behind the eye of the hook and secure the nylon thread down to the 70% position. ![Hackle Stacker, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack6.jpg) 7. Build a thread base on the nylon thread loop. I find that rotating the loop towards you will help. Hold the loop with one hand as you move the thread bobbin around it with your other hand. I’ll switch hands to facilitate the movement, but always keeping tension of the loop. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack7.jpg) 8. Obtain a hackle sized to the hook. Clean the butt fibers of the hackle off so that enough bare quill is available to anchor the hackle to the shank at the base of the nylon loop post and enough bare quill to anchor up the post about 1/3 the shank length. Again, having the loop facing you horizontally, will assist you in anchoring the quill to the base of the post. Make sure to keep the tension on the loop to maintain control. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack8.jpg) 9. Attach hackle pliers to the end of the hackle and wrap the hackle down the post about 6-7 wraps. Again, keeping the loop horizontal, toward you….I find this method easier to hold the loop and control the wrapping of the hackle pliers. The last wrap will go over the hook shank at the base of the post and you secure the hackle with a couple of thread wraps. Now rotate the fly back into the upright position. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack9.jpg) 10. Clip of the excess hackle material and snip out any errant fibers. Pull the wrapped hackles back with your left hand and secure the last hackle wrapped at the base of the post with a few more thread wraps. Apply the thorax dubbing with a tight mound just in front of the hackle post. The thorax should be about twice the diameter as the abdomen. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack10.jpg) 11. Bring the nylon loop over the dubbed thorax, securing the nylon just behind the eye. The hackles should be positioned on top of the dubbed thorax. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack11.jpg) 12. Bring the nylon loop back towards the tail and add a number of additional wraps to secure the nylon thread. Whip Finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack12.jpg) 13. Trim of the excess nylon thread.. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hacklestack/hacklestack13.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Light Cahill 8/0](#)Body[Pale Yellow Superfine Dubbing](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Light Dun Microfibbetts](#)Post[6X tippet](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmd-1.jpg)Pale Morning Dun ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bobquigley-200x300.jpg)Bob Quigley ## Hackle Stacker The Hackle Stacker is a mayfly emerger pattern. It utilizes a paraloop method of wrapping hackles around a looped monofilament and bringing the monofilament over a dubbed thorax to a tie-off location just behind the eye. The result is a group of hackles residing upon the top of the thorax keeping the hackles well above the hook shank. This allows the fly to submerge itself well into the surface film and results in better hook-ups due to the hook placement being lower in the water. The late Bob Quigley is often cited as the developer of this fly although the technique can also be attributed to the late Jim Cramer of Bodega Bay, CA and the late Ned Long of Tahoe City, CA, who used it as well. Ned received the [Buz Buzsek award](https://www.flyfishersinternational.org/Resources/About-Us/Awards) in 1996 and mentioned that the “pullover” technique was not his invention either but he improved on the technique. Often, many will fish this pattern behind a hi-vis dun using the dun as an indicator. Rather than utilizing a material such as 7X monofilament as the hackle post, other materials can be used such as Z-lon, Poly Yarn, Floss, and thread. The stiffer materials can be used as a wing post without a gallows tool. ### Variations Quigley’s choice of materials for tailing was often some fibers of z-lon or microfibbetts. The body can be Superfine dubbing, Turkey Biots, or Dyed Quill. Bob developed a few variations from this pattern. One is the **Hackle Stacker Flag Dun** which incorporates a section of z-lon for the wingpost and wing. This can be very helpful in sighting the fly. Another variation is his**Sparkle Stacker**, which uses thread or floss for the body, poly yarn for the wing, and z-lon as tailing material. Bob combined the two and came up with the**Sparkle Flag**which utilizes a Z-lon tail and a thread body for smaller patterns such as PMD’s in sizes 18-22. The hackle is wrapped around the Z-lon wing post and once pulled over the dubbed thorax, it serves as a wing. The “flag” not only serves as a wing but also allows you to sight the pattern more easily. The **Loopy Cripple Stacker**is another variation as well using poly yarn as the wing and looping the material over the hackles. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestackvar1.jpg)Hackle Stacker Callibaetis#### **Hackle Stacker-Callibaetis** Hook[TMC 100 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Gray Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Post[6X tippet](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestackvar2.jpg)Hackle Stacker BWO#### **Hackle Stacker-BWO** Hook[TMC 100 #16-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[ BWO Superfine Dubbing](#)Thorax[ BWO Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Light Dun Microfibbetts](#)Post[6X tippet](#)Hackle[Med. Blue Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestackvar3.jpg)Hackle Stacker, Female Baetis#### **Hackle Stacker-Female Baetis** Hook[TMC 100 #16-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Egg Sac[Black Superfine](#)Body[Olive Dyed Quill](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Light Dun Microfibbetts](#)Post[6X tippet](#)Hackle[Dark Blue Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestackvar4.jpg)Hackle Stacker Flag Dun, PMD#### **Hackle Stacker Flag Dun-PMD** Hook[ TMC 100 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Light Cahill 8/0](#)Body[Turkey Biot, PMD](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Dark Dun Microfibbetts](#)Wingpost[Cream Z-lon](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestackvar7.jpg)Sparkle Flag Dun, PMD#### **Sparkle Flag Dun-PMD** Hook[TMC 100 #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Yellow 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Yellow 8/0](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Shuck[Z-Lon ,Olive Brown](#)Wing[Cream Z-lon](#)Hackle[Light Ginger Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestackvar5.jpg)Sparkle Stacker, BWO#### **Sparkle Stacker (BWO)** Hook[TMC 100 #20-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Shuck[Z-Lon, Olive Brown](#)Post[White Antron Yarn](#)Hackle[Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestackvar6.jpg)Loopy Cripple, PMD#### ****Loopy Cripple-PMD**** Hook[TMC 2487 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Light Olive 8/0](#)Body[Pheasant Tail](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Ribbing[Copper Small Wire](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail](#)Wing[Light Gray Poly Yarn](#)Hackle[Light Ginger Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Western Coachman - an ultimate crown in the legend of royalty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/western-coachman/) **Published:** January 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Western Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/westcoach.jpg) #### Western Coachman Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread behind the eye and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. The bend is located just above the midpoint of the barb. ![Western Coachman, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach1.jpg) 2. Select a tippet feather in which the spacing between the two black bars is about the same as the shank length. Trim off 5-6 barbs. Even the tips in a stacker if they do not align. Tie in the tippet barbs at the bend of the hook with the lower black bar showing using a pinch wrap to keep the barbs together on the top of the shank. Secure with thread wraps to the midpoint of the shank.. ![Western Coachman, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach2.jpg) 3. Trim off the tag ends of the tippets and attach a fine Gold Wire to the bottom of the hook shank and secure with thread wraps. ![Western Coachman, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach3.jpg) 4. Secure the wire with tightly spaced thread wraps to the bend of the hook. Keep the wire on the bottom of the shank. ![Western Coachman, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach4.jpg) 5. Secure four strands of Peacock Herl to the side of the shank at the midpoint of the shank and secure with thread wraps to the bend of the hook. ![Western Coachman, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach5.jpg) 6. Twist the herls into a chenille and wrap forward to the 3/4 position of the shank. Secure the herls with thread wraps. ![Western Coachman, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach6.jpg) 7. Trim off the tag ends of herl and reverse wrap the gold wire forward with 5-6 wraps to help protect the herl. Secure the wire tag end with thread wraps at the 3/4 position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach7.jpg) 8. Trim off the wire tag and secure a hackle feather by the base just in front of the body. Select a hackle that is 1-2 sizes larger than the hackle guage indicates for the hook size. This is a wet fly and you want the hackle fibers to sweep back, partially covering the hook point. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach9.jpg) 9. Wrap the hackle 3 times with a tight spacing. Secure the tag end with a couple of thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach10.jpg) 10. Trim off the hackle tag and trim the errant fibers that got locked forward. Place a couple of thread wraps tight against the base of the hackle fibers to help them sweep back. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach11.jpg) 11. Cut a small portion of White Deer Hair from the hide. Clean the fluff away from the hair, leaving it clean. Even the tips within a stacker and place the hair so that the tips extend about the midpoint of the tail. Secure with pinch thread wraps keeping the hair on the top of the shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach12.jpg) 12. Trim off the hair butts and secure with addtional wraps going through the trimmed butt section. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach14.jpg) 13. Wrap a thread head hiding all of the butt ends and Whip Finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westcoach/westcoach15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1560 #14-20](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#) ,4-6 strandsTail[Golden Pheasant Tippet](#)Wing[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Furnace Hen Neck](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pupa.jpg)Emerging Caddis Pupa ## Western Coachman The Western Coachman was designed by Wayne “Buz” Buszek of Visalia, CA in 1939 or 1940 as a wet fly. Buz would fish this pattern extensively throughout the Southern Sierra, particularly the Kings River, for both Rainbows and Browns. He had a fly shop in Visalia and this was his number one pattern. ### Olive Promotion The pattern became more popular by the promotion of the Pacific Coast Olive Company as they purchased 2,000 Western Coachman flies in 1949. When you purchased their olives, you would receive one of Buz’s flies in a metal container. A little later, the Orvis Company marketed the Western Coachman within their inventory of fly patterns. ### A Hair Wing version ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/buszek.jpg)Wayne “Buz” Buszek The Western Coachman was patterned after the wet version of the Orvis Company’s Royal Coachman which was designed in 1878. Buz redesigned the wing using coarse white deer hair that extended over the body to the center of the tail. Buz would even the tips of deer hair with a copper pipe which was the forerunner to the hair eveners we use today. The term “coachman’ goes back even further as the original coachman designs were from the 1830’s when the coachman to the Royal Family of England, Tom Bosworth, came up with the basic pattern design, the Coachman. Today, Buz is remembered by the “[Buz Buszek Award](https://www.flyfishersinternational.org/Resources/About-Us/Awards)” given by the International Federation of Fly Fishers recognizing the finest Fly Tiers in the world. ### Presentation Dead drift through deep, fast moving runs and especially at the head of pools. Fish fly down tail-outs with a quick lift at the end of the drift causing the fly to lift rapidly as if emerging (as caddis do) to escape the water quickly. In both cases, you’ll feel a strong take, especially when rising the fly at the end of the drift, so be sure to have a heavy tippet. Variations include the Flashback Western Coachman designed by Colorado Fly Tier, Paul Prentiss and Hans Weilenmann’s version of the Wet Wire Western Coachman designed by Dennis Collier. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/westcoachvar2.jpg)Flashback Western Coachman#### **Flashback Western Coachman** Hook[Daiichi 1560 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[Lead-free wire](#) , 6-10 wrapsRibbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#) ,4-6 strandsTail[Golden Pheasant Tippet](#), 5-6Flashback[Peacock Krystalflash](#)Wing[Z-lon, white](#)Hackle[Brown or Grizzly Hen Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/westcoachvar3.jpg)Wet Wire Western Coachman#### **Wet Wire Western Coachman** Hook[Daiichi 1560 #10-16](#)Thread[Gordon Griffith's Black 14/0](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Body[Copper Wire, small](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#), single strandTail[Golden Pheasant Tippet](#), 5-6Wing[White CDC](#)Hackle[Furnace Hen Hackle](#) **Categories:** Hair Wing, Wet Flies --- ### [A.P. Nymph - an all purpose proven pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/a-p-nymph/) **Published:** January 6, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![A.P. Nymph, BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/apnymph_a.jpg) #### **A.P. Nymph**, **BWO** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Wrap lead wire from the midpoint of the shank to one eye width behind the eye. Squeeze the tag ends firmly against the shank with your finger nail. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph1.jpg) 2. Secure the lead wire with thread wraps and bring the thread to the bend of the hook, midway between the point and the barb for a thread foundation. Then wrap the thread back behind the lead wraps, ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph2.jpg) 3. Clip a section of Mallard Flank fibers. Attach the Mallard Flank so that the tips extend beyond the bend of the hook by about 1.5x the hook gap. The tail should be relatively short as compared to other mayfly pattersn. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph3.jpg) 4. Trim about half of the tips to thin out the tail and wrap the thread securing the flank fibers to the top of the shank up to the midpoint of the barb and point (Tail tie-in position). Place a couple of thread wraps under the tail to lift and spread the fibers. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph4.jpg) 5. Attach a ribbing wire parallel to the hook shank on the tier’s side. Dub the thread at the base of the tail with Olive Dyed Beaver fur. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph5.jpg) 6. The dubbing is wrapped around the shank up to the lead wire wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph6.jpg) 7. Wrap the ribbing forward with spiral wraps and secure with thread wraps. Only the abdomen gets ribbed. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph7.jpg) 8. Trim off the tag end of the ribbing in front of the wingcase and secure with thread wraps. Apply dubbing to the thread for a thorax. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph8.jpg) 9. Dub a thorax that is about twice as thick as the abdomen. Keep about an eye width behind the eye open. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph9.jpg) 10. Pull the Mallard Flank over the thorax for a wingcase and secure with 6-7 thread wraps up to just behind the eye.Separate a few fibers from the tag end of the eingcase and secure the fibers with thread wraps so that the fibers sweep along the sides of the shank. These will be the legs. Trim off the remaining Mallard Flank . ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph10.jpg) 11. Head is dubbed with a very small amount of dubbing, and the legs are clipped off just to the rear of the thorax. Whip finish . The wingcase of the A.P. Olive should be darkened with a marker pen. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/apnymph/apnymph.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#)Body[Olive Dyed Beaver Dubbing](#)Tail and Legs[Olive Dyed Mallard Flank](#)Wingcase[Olive Dyed Mallard Flank](#) darkened by [Olive Copic](#) penHead and Thorax[Olive Dyed Beaver Dubbing](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bwonymph.jpg)Blue Wing Olive Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/puyans.jpg)Andre Puyans ## A.P. Nymph A.P. Nymph, some think that the “A.P.” stands for the late Andre Puyans, the designer, but it actually represents “All Purpose”. He was often kidded by his peers that he named this pattern with his initials but he always denied it. Andre designed this nymph pattern during the early 1960’s while teaching Vietnam War Vet’s how to tie flies for rehabilitation. He based the nymph design upon three main criteria: size, shape and color. The size and shape of the A.P. Nymph was inspired by Frank Sawyer’s [PT Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) that Andre also made contributions tovariations of that pattern. ### Nymph Design The design of the A.P. Nymph was based upon the knowledge that only certain nymphs were available to the the trout, the mobile types that swim and crawl within the trout’s environment. These nymphs have gills along the abdomen as well as filaments within the abdomen and thorax areas. ### Natural Materials Andre stressed that natural aquatic fur dubbing is ideal to create this texture and focuses on muskrat/beaver rather than rabbit. The legs of a natural nymph are very evident and are swept back along the sides not underneath. So each of his patterns represent these leg features with swept back fibers. Andre also noted pronounced heads on nymphs that were generally the same color and texture as the rest of the body, so he always dubs a small head in front of the thorax with the same body material. ### Wingcases The wingcases of the naturals are usually darker than the rest of the body and gets darker and larger as the nymph matures. A pattern such as A.P. Olive requires the need for a marking pen to highlight the wingcase with a darker color. Similar to the Pheasant Tail Nymph, Andre used the same piece of material for the tail, wingcase, and legs. On some patterns such as the A.P. Olive Nymph, Andre used Olive dyed Mallard Flank. On other patterns such as the Beaver Nymphs, he used Moose Hair. And on the Hare’s Ear, Muskrat, and Hendrickson, he used Bronze Mallard flank for the tail/wingcase/legs. ### Lifetime Legacy Altogether, Andre created 7 different patterns which covers most of the basic colors of nymphs. All 7 of his patterns are listed on this page. Andre founded the California Chapter of Trout Unlimited in 1964 and was the National Director of Trout Unlimited until 1974. He was deeply involved with the youth program of his local fishing club, Diablo Valley Fly Fishers, and had a cadre of fly fishers known as “Andy’s Kids”. He was awarded the [Buz Buszek award](https://www.flyfishersinternational.org/Resources/About-Us/Awards) in 1977 and was inducted into the FFI Hall of Fame in 1995. Andre passed away Oct 25th, 2005 in Idaho Falls, ID. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/apnymphvar1.jpg)A.P. Hare’s Ear/ Beaver Nymph#### **A.P. Hare’s Ear/Beaver Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni thread Tan 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#)Body[50% Hare's Ear](#)and [50% PMD Beaver](#) BlendThorax[50% Hare's Ear](#)and [50% PMD Beaver](#) BlendTail and Legs[Bronze Mallard](#)Wingcase[Bronze Mallard](#) Head[Uni thread Tan 6/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/apnymphvar2.jpg)A.P. Claret/Beaver Nymph#### **A.P. Claret/Beaver Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[Blend of 40% Claret Beaver](#), [20% Claret Angora Goat, 20% Fiery Angora Goat](#), and [20% Hare's Ear](#)Tail and Legs[Dark Moose Body Hair](#)Wingcase[Dark Moose Body Hair](#) Head and Thorax[Blend of 40% Claret Beaver](#), [20% Claret Angora Goat, 20% Fiery Angora Goat](#), and [20% Hare's Ear](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/apnymphvar3.jpg)A.P. Beaver Nymph#### **A.P. Beaver Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[Beaver, Gray Olive](#)Tail and Legs[Dark Moose Body Hair](#)Wingcase[Dark Moose Body Hair](#) Head and Thorax[Beaver, Gray Olive](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/apnymphvar4.jpg)A.P. Muskrat Nymph#### ****A.P. Muskrat Nymph**** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Gray 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Body[Nat. Gray Muskrat](#)Tail and Legs[Bronze Mallard Fibers](#)Wingcase[Bronze Mallard Fibers](#) Head and Thorax[Nat. Gray Muskrat](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/apnymphvar5.jpg)A.P. Hendrickson Nymph#### **A.P. Hendrickson Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Body[Beaver Dubbing, Rusty Spinner](#)Tail and Legs[Bronze Mallard](#)Wingcase[Bronze Mallard](#) Head and Thorax[Beaver Dubbing, Rusty Spinner](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/apnymphvar6.jpg)A.P. Black Beaver Nymph#### ****A.P. Black Beaver Nymph**** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[Black Beaver](#)Tail and Legs[Dark Moose Body Hair](#)Wingcase[Dark Moose Body Hair](#) Head and Thorax[Black Beaver](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [St. Vrain Caddis - expert at design and function](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/st-vrain-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stvrain.jpg) #### **St. Vrain Caddis, Yellow** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Apply a thread base on hook shank and wrap to the bend of the hook.. ![St. Vrain Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stvrain/stvrain1.jpg) 2. Apply the fine dubbing to the thread by twisting the material around the thread. Anchor a few fibers to the the shank with 1-2 wraps. This will allow you to twist the material to a firmer noodle. ![St. Vrain Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stvrain/stvrain2.jpg) 3. From the hook bend, wrap a dubbing body to the 50% position with a reverse taper. A reverse taper will keep the hair wing from being forced up. ![St. Vrain Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stvrain/stvrain3.jpg) 4. Tie in a patch of Blond Elk Hair or bleached deer body hair so that the hair extends about 1/2 the hook gap. Trim the butts on a slant and cover with thread wraps. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stvrain/stvrain4.jpg) 5. Attach one Ginger Hackle in front of the wing base. ![St. Vrain Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stvrain/stvrain5.jpg) 6. Wrap the hackle to one eyelength behind the eye. Tie off and finish with head. Whip finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stvrain/stvrain.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Yellow 8/0](#)Body[Pale Yellow Superfine Dubbing](#)Wing[Bleached Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/best-1.jpg)AK Best ## St. Vrain Caddis This pattern was designed by A.K. Best while trying to match the caddis hatch on the St. Vrain River in front of [John Gierach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gierach)‘s house. The St. Vrain is a river west of Lyons, Colorado in the Front Range. It is renown for the diverse number of caddis of many colorations. The St. Vrain caddis can be easily adapted to the coloration needed. It has become a very popular caddis pattern throughout the North America and is adaptable by size and color to match most caddisflies. The yellow is a good pattern for Little Yellow Stoneflies if the hair wing is tied sparsely. Olive and Medium Brown colors are also popular for caddis. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stvrainvar1.jpg)St. Vrain Caddis, Olive#### **St. Vrain Caddis, Olive** Hook[TMC 100 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Golden Olive Superfine dubbing](#)Head[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Wing[Natural Brown Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Kings River Caddis - a sharing innovation with skill](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kings-river-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Kings River Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/krcad4.jpg) #### Kings River Caddis Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Dub a bulky body from the bend of the hook to the 2/3 position of the shank. ![Kings River Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/krcad/krcad1.jpg) 2. Prepare turkey wing quill by spraying with fixative, this will help keep the feather from splitting. Cut a 1/8 inch wide segment and attach the lighter end of the segment to the top of the body nearest the eye. By attaching to top of body, the segment will remain in a horizontal manner. ![Kings River Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/krcad/krcad2.jpg) 3. Attach a hackle by the butt at the wing tie-down location. Hackle should be a little undersized to allow the fly to lie deeper in the surface film. ![Kings River Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/krcad/krcad3.jpg) 4. Wrap the hackle forward covering the tie-in wraps of the wing. Secure the hackle and trim the excess. Make a small head with thread and Whip finish. Trim the wing with a slanted cut wing should not exceed the shank length. ![Kings River Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/krcad/krcad4.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Body[Brown or Hare's Ear rabbit dubbing](#)Wing[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Wing segment](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/buszek.jpg)Wayne “Buz” Buszek ## Kings River Caddis Wayne “Buz” Buszek created his Kings River Caddis in the 1950’s while fishing the Kings River and trying to match the caddis fly hatch that was taking place below Pine Flat Reservoir. Buz tied turkey wing by its tip to the front shank of the body since the wing was more resistant to splitting in this manner. The hackle was undersized to enable the fly to sit low in the water and keep the wing parallel to the surface. The success of the fly became well known during the 1960’s when Orvis included it in their catalog and many fly fishing books began to mention it. ### Buz Buszek Award Buz maintained a fly fishing store in Visalia, CA. The [Fly Fishers International](https://www.flyfishersinternational.org/Resources/About-Us/Awards) honored Buz by creating the Buz Buszek Memorial Award in 1970 which is awarded annually to an outstanding fly tyer demonstrating skill, innovation, and the sharing of knowledge in the art of fly tying. ### A Caddis for slow waters The Kings River Caddis works best on slow moving waters. It represents the spotted sedges, Hydropsyche, that Buz had spotted on the Kings River below Pine Flat Reservoir. The pattern is also the basis of other Quill-Wing Caddis variations, sometimes referred to as “Tent Caddis” patterns. The Gray Quill-Wing Caddis is used for small grannoms and brachycentridae. The Olive Quill-Wing Caddis represent gray sedges, Rhyacophila. A popular version, Tent Caddis, is one that is commercially tied with the hackle clipped on top and the wing mounted over the hackle. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/krcadvar1.jpg)Gray Quill Wing Caddis#### **Gray Quill-Wing Caddis** Hook[TMC 100 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Natural Muskrat](#)Wing[Duck Quill section](#)Hackle[Medium Dun](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/krcadvar2.jpg)Olive Quill Wing Caddis#### **Olive Quill-Wing Caddis** Hook[TMC 100, #12-16](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Gray](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Wing[Gray Goose Quill section](#)Hackle[Medium Dun](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/krcadvar3.jpg)Tent Caddis#### **Tent Caddis** Hook[TMC 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Natural Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wing[Mottled Oak Turkey Wing Quill Segment](#)Hackle[Golden Badger Hackle](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Henry's Fork Caddis - for easy and sedate waters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/henrys-fork-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Henry's Fork Caddis, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/henryforkcaddis.jpg) #### **Henry’s Fork Caddis, Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Attach the hook to the vise and lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Henry's Fork Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc1.jpg) 2. Attach a Turkey Biot with the notch at the end of the biot upward if you want ridge segments. Attach with the notch downward, if you want a smooth body. Turkey Biots are longer than Goose Biots and will work better on larger sized hooks. ![Henry's Fork Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc2.jpg) 3. Wrap the biot forward with touching wraps up to the 3/4 position ![Henry's Fork Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc3.jpg) 4. Select a couple of Premium CDC feathers which have a defined quill and match up the tips. ![Henry's Fork Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc4.jpg) 5.Attach the CDC to the top of the hook shank at the 3/4 position with two thread wraps and pull the CDC forward until the tips are just beyond the bend of the hook. Secure with some additional thread wraps. ![Henry's Fork Caddis, Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc5.jpg) 6. Select a feather from the back of a partridge skin. It should have the dark brown barring near the tip. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc6.jpg) 7. Trim off the tip of the feather. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc7.jpg) 8. Secure the partridge feather to the top of the hook shank at the 3/4 position with two thread wraps and adjust the length of the fibers so they equal the CDC fibers. Secure with additional thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc8.jpg) 9.Trim off the tag ends of both the partridge and the CDC. Secure the ends with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc9.jpg) 10. Attach a sized saddle hackle to the side of the hook just in front of the wing. You should remove the lower barbs so that the hackle base is clean of barbs where it is secured. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc10.jpg) 11. Attach a Peacock Herl by the tip in front of the wing. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc11.jpg) 12. Wrap the herl forward with 5-6 wraps and secure behind the eye. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc12.jpg) 13. Wrap the hackle forward over the herl thorax with 3-4 wraps. You don’t want to overdress the hackle as you desire the herl to be visible. Secure the hackle and trim off the excess. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc13.jpg) 14. Wrap a small head just behind the eye. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc14.jpg) 15. Whip Finish. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc15.jpg) 16. Trim off the bottom hackle fibers so that the fly pattern will lay lower in the surface film. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc16.jpg) 17. The Henry’s Fork Caddis in Olive. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henryforkcaddis/hfc17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus Olive 14/0](#)Body[Olive Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Overwing[Natural Partridge](#)Wing[Light Gray Dun CDC](#)Hackle[Medium Dun](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harrop.jpg)Rene Harrop ## Henry’s Ford Caddis The Henry’s Fork Caddis, designed by Rene Harrop, is one of the most effective caddis patterns during mid-summer where caddis hatch on flat water. The Olive version is particularly a good coloration for the Mother’s Day Hatch. Rene Harrop –*“The CDC Henry’s Fork Caddis was inspired by big, selective trout feeding in clear and slow moving water. Although this pattern floats quite low on the water it possesses excellent flotation and visibility when compared to most other slow water caddis patterns. I find the Henry’s Fork Caddis to be particularly effective on summer mornings and evenings when the temperatures are cooler and the naturals mostly sedate on the water.”* ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/henryforkcaddis_tan.jpg)Henry’s Fork Caddis, Tan#### **Henry’s Fork Caddis, Tan** Hook[TMC 100 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus Tan 14/0](#)Body[Dark Tan Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Overwing[Bleached Partridge](#)Wing[Tan CDC](#)Hackle[Golden Badger](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Hemingway Caddis - terrific with grace and style](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hemingway-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hemingway Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hemingway.jpg) #### Hemingway Caddis Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Attach the hook to the vise and lay a thread foundation from the 3/4 position to the bend of the hook. Prepare a hackle by removing the fibers from the left shiny side and attach the hackle by the tip to the bend of the hook. Secure the tip to the top of the hook shank. ![Hemingway Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway1.jpg) 2. Bring the thread back to the bend of the hook and dub on a small amount of Superfine dubbing. ![Hemingway Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway2.jpg) 3. Wrap a tapered abdomen up to the 3/4 position. ![Hemingway Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway3.jpg) 4. Wrap the hackle forward with about 5-6 palmered wraps and secure and the end of the abdomen. Trim off the tag end of the hackle. ![Hemingway Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway4.jpg) 5.Trim off the fibers that are on top of the abdomen and those that extend perpendicular to the sides. ![Hemingway Caddis, Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway5.jpg) 6. Clip a segment of Imitation Wood Duck (Mallard Flank) fibers with the tips even. Attach the segment just in front of the abdomen with the fibers extending just beyond the bend of the hook. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway6.jpg) 7. Prepare a pair Duck Quills by spraying the quill with fixative or a flexible cement. Let this dry and then cut matching segments from the pair that are about the width of the hook gap. You’ll notice that at the base of the segments there is a heavier, pithy portion…this should be trimmed off too. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway7.jpg) 8. The quill segements are attached just in front of the abdomen with the convex sides facing each other. A flatwing style will have some overlap so it is easier to attach these segments separately. The end of the wing should not extend beyond the underwing fibers. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway8.jpg) 9.Attach the second quill segment so that it overlaps the first and is symetrical. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway9.jpg) 10. Trim off the tag ends of the quill segments and secure with thread wraps. Wrap the thread back over the wing until you get to the 3/4 position where the abdomen finished. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway10.jpg) 11. Attach a hackle and a Peacock Herl by the butt just in front of the wing. The hackle should be placed with the shiny side up. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway11.jpg) 12. Wrap the herl forward with 5-6 wraps and secure behind the eye. Trim off the tag end. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway12.jpg) 13. Wrap the hackle forward over the herl thorax with 5-6 wraps. Secure the hackle and trim the excess. Make a small head with thread and Whip finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hemingway/hemingway.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wing[Pair of Natural Gray Mallard Wing Quill segments](#)Underwing[Dyed Mallard Flank Woodduck barbs](#)Hackle[Light or Medium Dun, 6 turns over thorax](#)Ribbing[Light or Medium Dun Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lawson-1.jpg)Mike Lawson ## Hemingway Caddis Two important patterns utilizing quill downwings are the Henryville Special and the Hemingway Caddis. The Henryville Special is a pattern that was designed in 1920 on Broadhead Creek in the Henryville House section of Northeast PA by Hiram Brobst. It actually has some resemblance to an older English pattern, Kimbridge Sedge. The Henryville Special used a Grizzly hackle for a palmered rib and a Brown Hackle for a collar. The Quill Wings are paired and tied in a downwing style with the convex sides opposing so that they flare out. ### Variation of the Henryville The Hemingway Caddis is a variation of the Henryville developed by Mike Lawson. It has a Peacock Thorax and a Blue Dun Hackle that is used for both the collar hackle and the rib. The pattern was named for Jack Hemingway, son of Ernest Hemingway, who preferred this variation when he fished the Henry’s Fork in Idaho as he thought the Henryville Special was a little too brown in coloration. The Hemingway Caddis is often used within our Sierran streams, particularly Spring Creeks and slow-moving waters. Lawson usually ties the Quill Wings with two convex segments of Mallard Quill facing each other with some overlap. This is a known as a quill flatwing style. However, you will also see this pattern tied with one segment in a “Tent” style similar to the Kings River Caddis. Either way, the quill wings provide a very good caddis silhouette. The colors of the hackle and body can be matched to the caddis found on the water. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/henryville.jpg)Henryville Special#### **Henryville Special** Hook[TMC 100, #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Pale Olive Haretron](#)Underwing[Dyed Mallard Flank Woodduck](#)Ribbing[Grizzly Hackle, clipped on top and undersized](#)Wing[Pair of Natural Gray Mallard Wing Quill segments](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle, tied as a collar](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Parachute Adams - proven and admired through time](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) **Published:** December 31, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Parachute Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradams.jpg) #### Parachute Adams Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the TMC 100 or any light wire 1X Dry fly hook to the vise. Debarb the hook by pressing down on the barb with your hemostats. The Parachute Adams can be tied with either Black or Gray thread. I am using 6/0 Danville for a size 16 but will use 8/0 for sizes 18 and smaller. Attach the thread behind the eye and lay a thread base to the bend of the hook. This thread base will help keep the material from shifting on the shank. ![Parachute Adams, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams1.jpg) 2. Select two tailing hackles, one a grizzly and the other a brown. Tailing hackles, also known as Spade hackles, come from the edges of your cape. The fibers are stiffer and glassy. Massage the fibers back along the quill stem to ascertain length and clip those you want for the tail. You want about 15-20 fibers for the tailing material. ![Parachute Adams, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams2.jpg) 3. Match up the tailing tips the best you can. I like to use a small hair stacker to even the tips. The tail should be about the same length as the shank. ![Parachute Adams, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams3.jpg) 4. Secure the fibers to the top of the hook shank with thread wraps. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams4.jpg) 5. Cut a 1″ strand of Polypropylene floating yarn. Using about a quarter of the strand, this should be about the number of fibers you need for a wingpost. Attach the fibers at the 60-70% position of the shank. This would be a position that is midway between the eye and the point of the hook. ![Parachute Adams, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams5.jpg) 6. Apply some cross wraps that will separate the fiber bundles like a spinner wing. This will give the post a good base support off the shank. ![Parachute Adams, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams6.jpg) 7. Bring the fibers together and create a wingpost base with thread wraps. I find that rotating the wingpost towards me allows for better thread control for my wrapping. You can use your other hand to hold the wing material to help stiffen the post for wrapping. Take a couple of wraps around the shank to secure the post wraps. ![Parachute Adams, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams7.jpg) 8. Bring the fly upright on the vise again. You can apply a few more wraps to support the base. The base support should be about 1mm tall, just tall enough to handle 6-8 turns of hackle. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams8.jpg) 9. Prepare two hackles, one a Grizzly and the other a Brown sized for the hook. The base fibers are cut near the quill creating some nubs that assist in securing the hackle to the wingpost. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams9.jpg) 10. Secure the the first hackle to the hook shank below the wingpost with the glossy side of the hackle facing the wingpost material. Secure the hackle quill to the wingpost up to the top of the threaded base. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams10.jpg) 11. Attach the second hackle in the same manner as the first with both hackles secured in the same position alongside the wingpost. You will be wrapping both hackles simultaneously so you need a stout wingpost base. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams11.jpg) 12.Now is a good time to apply some dubbing to the abdomen. Bring the thread close to the tail tie-in position and apply the Superfine dubbing to the thread. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams12.jpg) 13. Wrap the dubbing forward to the base of the wingpost creating a tapered abdomen. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams13.jpg) 14.Next, wrap a small thorax with some criss cross wraps around the wingpost and a couple of wraps in front of the wingpost. Leave a space behind the eye of the hook to secure the hackle once you completed the wrapping. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams14.jpg) 15. You can wrap the hackles either one at a time or together as long as you have control over their placement around the hook shank. I am wrapping the two hackles together starting the wraps near the top of the wingpost base and wrapping successive wraps underneath the previous one. About 3 turns is all you need for a fully dressed parachute hackle. This is provide adequate floatation for the pattern. On the last turn bring the hackles over the eye of the hook with the quills against the shank. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams15.jpg) 16 .I like to turn the fly in the vise with the bottom of the fly facing me. The hackles are secured to the side of the shank just behind the eye. Apply two wraps to secure the hackles and trim off the hackle tag ends. Bring your fly upright in the vise again and lift the hackles in front of the eye wrapping the thread to create a head and secure the tag ends of the hackles. I apply a few half hitches to secure the thread and then use a Whip Finish. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams17.jpg) 17. A little head cement to the head offers additional support against unraveled thread. Trim off any errant fibers and you are ready to go. Some will trim the wing into a Mayfly wing silhouette. Note the proportions of the fly. The wingpost is trimmed to about the same length as the hook shank and the tail. The parachute hackle fibers just reach the base of the tail and are firmly wrapped at the bottom of the wingpost. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradams/paradams16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Danville Black or Gray 6/0](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly and Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[White Polypropylene Floating Yarn](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/callibaetis.jpg)Callibaetis Mayfly ## Parachute Adams The Parachute Adams does so well on it’s own that often it can be considered upon it’s own merits rather than just a variation of the original Adams fly designed by Leonard Halladay in 1922. One problem with the Adams is that it is difficult to see with the grizzly and brown hackles. The use of a parachute helps in sighting the fly but also in lowering its into the surface film. ### Helen Todd The Parachute technique is generally attributed to a young Scottish fly tier by the name of Helen Todd. She came up with the idea of wrapping horizontally after reading an American Fly Fishing Magazine that described tying the hackle “divided and spent”. A horizontal wrapping of the hackle would achieve the same effect. She used stiff pig bristles for the wing post. However, her employer Alexander Martin, designed a hook with a metal post to wrap the hackle horizontally and patented the hook in 1931. Martin owned a tackle shop in Glasgow that was established in 1778. ### Gyrofly At the same time, William Avery Brush of Detroit, Michigan also filed a patent for the same type of metal post hook but his patent was not approved until three years later. Brush licensed the hook design to A.C. Mills, a tackle company that Ray Bergman tied flies for and the**Parachute Adams**was one of the original parachute flies that was referred to as a “Gyrofly” in the 1930’s by A.C. Mills of New York. In Bergman’s book “Trout” (1938) he described the parachute technique with the Ginger Quill Gyro. Unfortunately, both hooks were too heavy, did not float well, and fell out of favor. ### Hackle Quill Wing Post At the same time, Helen Todd continued to use hackle quills for the wing post. On the Parachute Adams, a Grizzly Hackle was used as the wing post and the Grizzly and Brown hackle was wrapped around it. It took another forty years when Swisher and Richards published their book, “Selective Trout” and suggested using Deer or Calf Hair as a wing post in 1971 that the Parachute technique became popular. ### Other Wing Post materials Today, many use Floating Polypropylene yarn, Antron, Calf Tail, Turkey Flats for the wing post. Andre Puyans of Walnut Creek, CA introduced a loop wing style to the fly using Mallard Flank which gave the fly a better mayfly silhouette. The **ParaWulff Adams**is an adaptation of the Para Wulff pattern designed by Jack Dennis. Adding split Wulff style wings to the Adams, making this fly is even more visible on the water! It is a great imitation for callibaetis. The split tail gives the fly a more realistic profile and the flashy mylar rib adds a lifelike segmenting that fish can’t pass up. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradamsvar1.jpg)Female Parachute Adams#### ****Female Parachute Adams**** Hook[Tiemco 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Danville Black or Gray 6/0](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Egg Sack[Pale Yellow Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly and Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[White Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradamsvar3.jpg)Parachute Adams, Loopwing#### ****Parachute Adams, Loopwing**** Hook[Tiemco 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Danville Black or Gray 6/0](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly and Brown Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[6-8 Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradamsvar4.jpg)Parawulff Adams#### **ParaWulff Adams** Hook[Tiemco 100sp-bl #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Dark Gray](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Ribbing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Tail[ Dun Microfibbetts](#)splitWingpost[White Calf Body Hair](#)splitHackle[Brown dyed Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Carlson's Purple Haze - a unique and powerful coloration](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/carlsons-purple-haze/) **Published:** December 31, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Purple Haze](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/carlhazepurple.jpg) #### **Carlson’s Haze, Purple** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the shank and lay a thread base to the bend of the hook. ![Carlson's Purple Haze, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze1.jpg) 2.Clip a small clump of Elk Hair and even the tips in a stacker. Attach the hair at the bend of the hook for a tail. The tail length should be about the same as the shank length. Secure the tail with thread wraps and trim the excess at the midpoint of the shank. ![Carlson's Purple Haze, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze2.jpg) 3. Wrap tight thread wraps back to the base of the tail and back to the midpoint, covering all of the Elk Hair on the shank. ![Carlson's Purple Haze, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze3.jpg) 4. Clip a small clump of calf tail. Calf Tail is next to impossible to stack, so just remove the errant hairs until the remaining are about even with each other. Note that you do not need much material. Tie in the clump just past the midpoint of the shank. The wingpost should be about the same length as the hook shank. Secure the hair with 7-8 tight wraps. You can substitute the calf hair with Hi-Viz or Turkey Flat. ![Carlson's Purple Haze, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze4.jpg) 5. Trim the butt hairs of the wingpost at an angle to give the trimmed butt a taper toward the tail. Secure with thread wraps and bring the thread back to just beyond the midpoint of the shank. ![Carlson's Purple Haze, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze5.jpg) 6. Pull up the wingpost and wrap in front of the wingpost base 5-6 wraps to create some support. Wrap around the base of the wingpost 3-4 times and bring the thread behind the wingpost and around the shank to help support the vertical position. Do this twice. ![Carlson's Purple Haze, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze6.jpg) 7. Attach a length of floss at the tie-in position of the tail. Bring the thread up to a position just in front of the wingpost. ![Carlson's Purple Haze, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze7.jpg) 8. Wrap the floss with smooth wraps up to the wingpost. Bring the floss under and around the wingpost securing, temporarily, the floss just in front of the wingpost. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze8.jpg) 9. Select a Brown and Grizzly hackle and attach them by the butt end just in front of the wingpost to the shank. Leave enough exposed hackle stem to also secure the hackles to the base of the wingpost. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze9.jpg) 10. Place some thread wraps around the exposed hackle stem and the wingpost base. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze10.jpg) 11. Wrap the hackle around the wingpost base about 4-5 times in a downward spiral. Secure the hackle below the shank and in front of the wingpost with thread wraps taking care not to trap hackle fibers. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhaze11.jpg) 12. Lift the front hackle backwards with your thumb and forefinger to allow 2-3 wraps of floss in front of the wingpost. Then, secure the floss just behind the eye.Trim off the excess floss and secure with 2-3 thread wraps and two half hitches. A drop of head cement at the base of the wingpost will help secure the hackle position. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carlhaze/carlhazepurple.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Purple Flex Floss](#)Tail[5-10 Natural Brown Elk Hairs](#)Wingpost[White Calf Tail](#)Hackle[Brown & Grizzly Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bwo-2.jpg)Blue Wing Olive ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/andy.jpg)Andy Carlson ## Carlson’s Purple Haze Designed by Andy Carlson in 2006, the Purple Haze is a variation of the [Parachute Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/). It is used to match Blue Wing Olives, Mahogany Duns, Green Drakes, and Tricos. Andy guides on the Bitterroot River in Montana and owns Bitterroot Anglers in Stevensville, Montana. This fly is solely distributed by Montana Fly Company and sold through a number of local dealers throughout the Sierra. ### So, why Purple? The attraction of purple to the trout has to do with light and what the trout can see in their spectrum under the water. We see purple but the trout will see something brighter with a more attractive flash. With the parachute, this pattern is excellent for many mayfly hatches. Slow-moving water is best where the mayflies emerge and float a bit prior to taking flight. The preferred presentation is an upstream cast with a natural drift downstream with the current. Allow a few seconds of drift prior to lifting the fly off the water and recast. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/carlhazevar1.jpg)Gray Haze#### **Carlson’s Haze, Grey** Hook[TMC 100 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Gray 6/0](#)Body[Gray Flex Floss](#)Thorax[Gray Flex Floss](#)Tail[5-10 Natural Brown Elk Hairs](#)Wingpost[White Calf Tail](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/carlhazevar2.jpg)Yellow Haze#### **Carlson’s Haze, Yellow** Hook[TMC 100 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 8/0](#)Body[Yellow Flex Floss](#)Thorax[Yellow Flex Floss](#)Tail[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Wingpost[White Calf Tail](#)Hackle[Med. Dun Hackle](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Irresistible - classy and unique spun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/irresistible1/) **Published:** January 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Irresistible Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/irresist.jpg) #### **Irresistible Adams** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread about one eye length behind the eye. Wrap a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. Take two equal amounts of Brown and Grizzly hackle fibers and even the tips in a stacker. Measure the tail material to be about one shank length and secure with thread wraps at the bend of the hook. ![Irresistible, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist1.jpg) 2. To protect the tailing fibers from clipping, attach a piece of low tack drafting tape around the tail. ![Irresistible, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist2.jpg) 3. Clip a small amount of deer hair from the hide and clean out the sub-fur with a comb. Trim off the tips and place the hair just in front of the bend of the hook. This first section does not have to be spun, just maneuver the stack around the shank and secure with 2-3 thread wraps. This keeps from having spun hair lock into the bend of the hook. ![Irresistible, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist3.jpg) 4. By tightening the thread, you get a spun effect to the hair. ![Irresistible, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist4.jpg) 5. Push the hair along the shank towards the bend of the hook and wrap the thread forward until it is in front of the hair. ![Irresistible, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist5.jpg) 6. Now, place a second stack of hair on top of the hook shank and secure with two loose wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist6.jpg) 7. Tightening the thread will spin the hair and flare it out. Apply a couple more thread wraps to secure. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist7.jpg) 8. Push the hair back against the previous hair stack and wrap the thread in front. Stack enough hair to cover a little more than half the hook shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist8.jpg) 9. Clip the hair with your scissors in a round cylinder that is tapered towards the tail. I find that using your scissors parallel to the hook shank produces a nice trim. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist9.jpg) 10. Remove the tape protecting the tail and clip some of the hairs around the tail for a tapered body.l ![StepTen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist10.jpg) 11. Attach two Grizzly hackle tips for the wings in front of the body. The wings should be about the length of the hook shank. The tips are split with the shiny side face out. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist11.jpg) 12. With thread wraps behind and in front of the hackle tips, you can make the tips stand upright. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist12.jpg) 13. Apply a couple of figure eight wraps around each of the tips to split them in a 45 degree angle. Note that you want the tips to be flat when you look down or up on the fly. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist13.jpg) 14. Attach two additonal hackles (sized for the hook) behind the wing, a Brown and Grizzly hackle. The hackles are secured with thread wraps around the bare quill at the base of the hackles. You can secure these with additional wraps in front of the wing tips as well but do not cover the eye. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist14.jpg) 15. Wrap the Grizzly hackle forward with three wraps behind the wing and 2-3 wraps in front of the wing. Secure with thread wraps behind the eye and trim off the tag end. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist15.jpg) 16. Next, wrap the Brown Hackle forward with three wraps behind the wing and 2-3 wraps in front of the wing. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist16.jpg) 17. Pull back the hackle fibers in front of the eye with you fingers and secure the tag ends of the hackle with some more thread wraps. Build a small head and Whip Finish.. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/irresistible/irresist17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[ TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Gray Deer Hair](#)Tail[Moose Hair](#)Wings[Grizzly Hen Hackle Tips](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/joe-188x300.jpg)Joe Messinger ## Irresistible The Irresistible originated by Joe Messinger of Morgantown, West Virginia, is an extremely high floating pattern that is considered a general purpose attractor. The first pattern was called the Deer Hair Drake and was later renamed in the 1930’s to Irresistible. Joe sent one of the flies to his friend Ken Lockwood, an outdoor writer, who remarked, “I haven’t used this one but it sure looks irresistible.” The name stuck. ### Many color variations Over the years it has spawned various color variations including; Adams, Black, Brown, White and Yellow. Joe would stack his original pattern with a dark and light deer hair. This would achieve a classic light underbody and a dark overbody. Most of the commercially-tied patterns do not have this feature and have only one body color. ### Adams Irresistible Many variations have appeared since Messenger tied his first fly and the **Adams Irresistible**has become the most popular. There is a dispute over the origins of this variation of the Adams dry fly. Harry Darbee of Livingston Manor, New York, came up with a very similar pattern in 1939 that he called the Beaverkill Bastard which was later renamed Rat Faced McDougall. These were generally tied on larger hooks for Salmon and Steelhead. ### Rat Faced McDougall His friend, Percy Jennings, asked Harry to tie the pattern onto smaller hooks upon which Harry suggested that Percy take on the challenge himself. Percy’s daughter asked about the name of this pattern and Percy, realizing that “Bastard” would not be fitting, asked her to come up with one. She came up with “Rat Faced McDougall” and it stuck. Ideal for rough water, the Irresistible version of the traditional Adams pattern has added deer hair to make the pattern float better. It can be used in a variety of waters, to imitate food items almost anywhere trout are found. It can also be tied in various sizes to represent either mayfly or midge adults. ### Great Sierra pattern The pattern works very well on our rougher, fast flowing waters within the Sierra. The spun deer hair body provides great floatability. A number of variations have been adapted to regional hatches, such as the **Irresistible Oct Caddis**. Other variations include a good attractor mayfly pattern with the Irresistible Adams and**Irresistible Wulff**. Small stoneflies, such as Yellow Sallies, can be fished with the**Irresistible Yellow Stimulator**in sizes 10-12. The**Irresistible Stimulator Orange**in sizes 6-10 is a good choice for golden stones and Salmonflies. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/irresistwulff.jpg)Irresistible Wulff#### **Irresistible Wulff** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Tail[Moose Hair](#)Wing[White Calf Tail](#) , dividedHackle[Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/irresiststim.jpg)Irresistible Stimultator, Yellow#### **Irresistible Stimulator, Yellow** Hook[TMC 200R #8-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread Orange 8/0](#)Body[Yellow Dyed Deer Hair](#) with [Brown Hackle](#), palmeredThorax[Golden Stone Haretron Dubbing](#)Tail[Bleached Elk Hair](#)Wing[Bleached Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/irresiststim2.jpg)Trico Paraquill#### ****Irresistible Stimulator, Orange**** Hook[TMC 200R #8-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread Orange 8/0](#)Body[Orange Dyed Deer Hair](#) with [Brown Hackle](#), palmeredThorax[Golden Stone Haretron Dubbing](#)Tail[Bleached Elk Hair](#)Wing[Bleached Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/irresistoctcad.jpg)Irresistible October Caddis#### **Irresistible, Oct Caddis** Hook[TMC 100 #12-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread Orange 8/0](#)Body[Orange Dyed Deer Hair](#) with [Grizzly dyed Hot Orange Hackle](#), palmeredAntennae[Moose Hair](#)Wing[Bleached Elk Hair](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Joe's Hopper - a salute to an old friend](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/joes-hopper/) **Published:** January 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Joe's Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/joehop.jpg) #### Joe’s Hopper Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Wrap lead-free wire around the shank starting about two eyelengths from the eye and ending over the point of the hook. ![Joe's Hopper, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/joehop/joehop1.jpg) 2. Secure the wire wraps with thread wraps and an application of superglue. ![Joe's Hopper, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/joehop/joehop2.jpg) 3. Clip some fibers from a red hackle and try to keep the tips even with minimal handling. The length of the tail should be about the same as the hook gap. ![Joe's Hopper, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/joehop/joehop3.jpg) 4. Attach a brown hackle that has been clipped to about one half the hook gap by the tip at the base of the tail. Also attach a piece of yellow yarn and secure it to the top of the shank from the base of the tail to the 3/4 position on the shank. Bring the thread back to the tail tie-in position ![Joe's Hopper, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/joehop/joehop4.jpg) 5. Twist the yarn tightly and than relax the yarn allowing it to twist upon itself. Find the proper length by putting a bodkin on the yarn where you wish to have the extended body. The extension should be about one half the tail length. Secure the extension with tight thread wraps. ![Joe's Hopper, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/joehop/joehop5.jpg) 6. Twist the yarn once more and wrap towards the eye stopping just beyond the 3/4 position. Clip off the butt end and secure with thread wraps. ![Joe's Hopper, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/joehop/joehop6.jpg) 7. Palmer the brown hackle around the yarn, tie off and trim. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/joehop/joehop7.jpg) 8. Tie in the turkey tail wings to the sides of the body. Clip the side hackles so the the wings can position themselve closely to the body. The wings should have a slight upward curve to the tips when you tie them in and should not extend much beyond the tail. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/joehop/joehop8.jpg) 9. Tie in the brown hackle by the tip, choosing a hackle that is slightly webbier than you would normally use. Prepare the hackle first by rubbing the barbules in a planar axis. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/joehop/joehop9.jpg) 10. Wrap the hackle forward carefully without overlapping any of the barbules. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the butt. Whip finish for the head. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/joehop/joehop.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5212](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Yellow poly yarn](#)Ribbing[Brown Hackle](#), palmered, trimmed short and taperedTail[Red hackle fibers](#)Wing[Mottled Turkey wing quills](#), Treat with FlexamentHackle[Brown and Grizzly hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hopper.jpg)Hopper ## Joe’s Hopper Developed by Art Winnie of Traverse, Michigan in the early 1940’s. It was known as the Michigan Hopper but evolved into the name of Joe’s Hopper by the 1950’s. It was a popular hopper pattern for Joe Brooks, hence the name, and the pattern is not much different than the original tied by Art Winnie. This fly was a forerunner to [Dave Whitlock’s Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/). Joe’s Hopper can be fished as a dry fly but it is often fished as a wet fly when it is weighted. Fish the fly within riffles during the hottest part of the day. Also use the fly along undercut banks and deep pools. During periods of hatching, a weighted Joe’s Hopper will not work well. However, during a lack of nymphal activity, a weighted Joe’s Hopper can become the fly of choice. Gary LaFontaine was a strong proponent of Joe’s Hopper. He preferred the weighted variety and would wade upstream presenting a drag-free drift. He found that size and color played a primary role in trout selection. The trout would prefer the most abundant mature hopper in a particular size and color available on the stream. Larger hoppers might be available but they would be ignored by the trout. Gary also liked to utilize a skip cast and a carom splash off the banks. He tried to minimize the use of the loud splat presentation since it would often frighten the fish. Since the hopper has been around for a while there are many current variations. One is to apply a foam butt to the fly just above the red hackle rather the the extended yarn body. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Egan's Iron Lotus - awesome plummet of a point fly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/egans-iron-lotus/) **Published:** January 9, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![BWO Iron Lotus](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ironlotus.jpg) #### **BWO Iron Lotus** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide the hook point through the small hole of the bead, the slot on the other side will allow the hook to move past the hook bend. At the eye of the hook, orient the bead so that the slot lines up with the hook eye. ![Egan's Iron Lotus, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus1.jpg) 2. Wrap about 4-5 turns of .015″ Leadfree wire behind the bead and push the wire up against bead. I use hackle pliers to wrap the wire forward to the bead. ![Egan's Iron Lotus, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread behind the wire and build a thread dam against it. ![Egan's Iron Lotus, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread over the wire to secure and wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Egan's Iron Lotus, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus4.jpg) 5. Clip off about a 4-5 fibers from a Coq de Leon tailing hackle for the tail. To keep the tips even, extend the fibers at a 90 degree angle to the guill. Notice that the tips are now even, just clip and hold the tips securely. ![Egan's Iron Lotus, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus5.jpg) 6. Measure the tailing fibers so they are about the same length as the hook shank. ![Egan's Iron Lotus, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus6.jpg) 7. Place the fibers on the top of the hook shank and secure with two wraps at the bend of the hook. Secure the tag end of the tailing fibers to the top of the hook shank to the wire wraps. ![Egan's Iron Lotus, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus7.jpg) 8. Attach a piece of 6/0 White thread near the tail tie-in position and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus8.jpg) 9. Wrap a thread body with a smooth taper to the wire wraps and cover the wire wraps completely with the thread up to the bead. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus9.jpg) 10. Twist the ribbing thread into a rope and spirol wrap the ribbing forward with about 5-6 spirols to the bead. Secure the ribbing behind the bead and trim off the tag. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus10.jpg) 11. Whip finish and trim off the thread. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus11.jpg) 12. Use a clear hard finish to coat the thread body. I am using Loon’s UV Clear Fly Finish, Flow which requires a UV Source to harden the finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus12.jpg) 13. Use a UV lamp to cure the finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus13.jpg) 14. Attach the red thread behind the bead and wrap a base to the thorax about one bead width behind the bead. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus14.jpg) 15. Attach a piece of Black Holotinsel behind the bead for a wingcase. You can attach the material either on top or the bottom of the shank. Since the hook rests upside down, attaching the wingcase material to the bottom of the shank will actually give a more realistic appearance. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus15.jpg) 16. Next, twist some Arizona Synthetic Peacock dubbing to the thread. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus16.jpg) 17. Wrap the dubbing for a thorax that is about the same size as the bead. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus17.jpg) 18. Bring the Holotinsel over the dubbed thorax for a wingcase and secure with a couple thread wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus18.jpg) 19. Bring the tag end of the tinsel back towards the tail and secure with two tight wraps between the bead and the tinsel. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus19.jpg) 20. Trim off the tag end of the tinsel and wrap a red collar behind the bead. Use a Whip Finish. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus20.jpg) 21. The finished Iron Lotus, BWO. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ironlotus/ironlotus21.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firehole 516 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive Dun 8/0](#)Head[5/64 Gold Slotted Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#), 4-5 wraps behind beadBody[Uni-thread Olive Dun 8/0](#), coated with [Loon's UV Clear Fly Finish, flow](#)Thorax[Arizona synthetic peacock dubbing](#)Tail[Medium Pardo Coq de Leon](#)Ribbing[Uni-thread 6/0 White Thread](#)Wingcase[Black Holotinsel](#)Collar Hot Spot[Uni-thread Red 8/0](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bwonymph-1.jpg)BWO Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/egan.jpg)Lance Egan ## Egan’s Iron Lotus Egan’s Iron Lotus was created by Lance Egan of Salt Lake City, Utah. Lance was a member of the US National Fly Fishing Team and has won numerous awards in both national and international fly fishing competitions. European style fishing, ie Czech Nymphing, has had much success within these competitions and our own competitors have adapted many of these techniques to their own fishing style. ### Competition Nymph The Iron Lotus is one of these patterns. Originally tied onto a TMC 2457 Scud hook, Lance often ties this pattern to a jig style hook such as a [Hanak 400BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/hanak-400bl/) in #12-16 and onto scud type hooks in size 18-20. This serves as the “point” fly to the Czech Nymphing rig which bounces off the bottom of the stream. By utilizing a jig style hook, the fly will not catch onto bottom substrate as often since the hook point rides upright, resulting in a higher catch ratio. Since the jig hook rides with the hook pointing up, you might want to tie in the wingcase inverted as well, as I have shown in the PMD variation. ### Thread Body Design The Iron Lotus has a thread body that is covered with a clear hard finish. This streamline design that is also weighted with leadfree wire and a Tungsten Slotted Bead will plummet to the bottom. The pattern is often tied in three colors, Olive Dun for BWO’s, Rusty Brown for PMD’s, and Olive for other Mayfly nymphs. It is a suggestive pattern with attractor features, such as the red thread “hot spot” that Lance ties behind the bead as a collar. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ioronlotusvar2.jpg)Iron Lotus, PMD#### **PMD Iron Lotus** Hook[Hanak 400BL #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Head[7/64 Gold Slotted Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#), 4-5 wraps behind beadBody[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#), coated with [Loon's UV Clear Fly Finish, flow](#)Thorax[Arizona synthetic dubbing, Dark Hare's Ear](#)Tail[Medium Pardo Coq de Leon](#)Ribbing[Uni-thread Yellow 6/0](#)Wingcase[Black Holotinsel](#)Collar Hot Spot[Uni-thread Red 8/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ioronlotusvar1.jpg)Olive Iron Lotus#### **Olive Iron Lotus** Hook[Hanak 400BL #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[5/64](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#), 4-5 wraps behind beadBody[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#), coated with [Loon's UV Clear Fly Finish, flow](#)Thorax[Arizona synthetic dubbing, Dark Hare's Ear](#)Tail[Medium Pardo Coq de Leon](#)Ribbing[Uni-thread 6/0 White Thread](#)Wingcase[Black Holotinsel](#)Collar Hot Spot[Uni-thread Red 8/0](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [G6 Caddis Pupa - a luxury fly on the swing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/g6-caddis-pupa/) **Published:** January 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![G6 Caddis , Amber](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/g6caddis.jpg) #### **G6 Caddis Pupa, Amber** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Scud hooks have a tight bend and slotted beads work best fitting around the bend. I am using a 7/64 Slotted Bead on a size 12 Daiichi 1120 scud hook. Utilizing a Beadmaster tool and a Bead pad, I can orient the small bead so that the slotted side is upright and I can place the hole of the bead directly on the point of the hook. ![G6 Caddis Pupa, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread and secure the bead against the eye of the hook with thread wraps. Slotted beads do not have a large cavity to fill. ![G6 Caddis Pupa, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad2.jpg) 3. Wrap a thread foundation to the bend of the hook and wrap back up to the bead. ![G6 Caddis Pupa, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad3.jpg) 4. Attach a wire ribbing to the top of the hook shank behind the bead and secure with thread wraps down to the where the thread foundation ended. ![G6 Caddis Pupa, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread back up to the bead and secure the strand of Holographic tinsel just behind the bead. ![G6 Caddis Pupa, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad5.jpg) 6. Secure the tinsel to the top of the hook shank with thread wraps extending to the end of the thread foundation. Wrap the thread back up to the bead. ![G6 Caddis Pupa, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad6.jpg) 7. Wrap the tinsel up to the bead building a tapered body. Secure the tag end of the tinsel with a couple of thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad7.jpg) 8. Clip off the tag end of the tinsel and secure with a couple more thread wraps. Next, wrap the ribbing forward with some evenly-spaced spirol wraps securing tag end behind the bead with thread wraps. Break off the tag end of the wire ribbing behind the bead.. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad8.jpg) 9. Clip a section of fibers from a Mallard Flank, evening the tips. Place the section of fibers around the side of the hook with the tips just extending past the bend. A couple of loose wraps will orient the fibers around the hook shank and a couple of tight wraps will splay the fibers. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad9.jpg) 10. Clip off the tag end of the Mallard fibers as close the the bead as possible. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad10.jpg) 11. Wrap a few turns of the thread to secure the fibers and place another section of Mallard Flank on the other side of the hook. Again the tips should just be beyond the bend. Use two loose wraps of orient the fibers and two tight wraps to splay them. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad11.jpg) 12. Trim off the tag end of the second Mallard section. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad12.jpg) 13. Secure the hackle fibers with a couple of the thread wraps and apply a small amount of ice dubbing to the thread. Bring the thread over the top of the fly and push the dubbing to the base of the bead. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad13.jpg) 14. A couple of thread wraps will lock these dubbing fibers in place. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad14.jpg) 15. Use a dubbing brush to tease the fibers along the body of the fly. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad15.jpg) 16. The fibers will mix with the soft hackle flowing behind the bead to give the appearance of a shuck and legs. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad16.jpg) 17. Attach 2-3 Ostrich herls by the base of the quills just behind the bead. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad17.jpg) 18. Twist the herls to form a chenille and wrap twice for a collar. Secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad18.jpg) 19. Clip off the tag end of the Ostrich herl and whip finish place the thread wraps between the bead and the herl. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad19.jpg) 20. The finished G6 Caddis Pupa. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/g6caddis/g6cad20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1120 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Head[Slotted Black Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Orange Holographic Tinsel](#)Shuck[ Orange Ice Dubbing](#)Thorax[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Legs(Hackle)[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Ribbing[Small Amber Ultra wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/matt.jpg)Matt “Gilligan” Koles ## G6 Caddis Pupa The G6 Caddis Pupa is designed by Matt “Gilligan” Koles, of Hirschdale, CA. Matt is a guide on the [Truckee](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/truckee-river/) and Little Truckee rivers. This fly is fished during the summer on the swing or can be used as a dropper below a dry. Great pattern for caddis pupa. As a nymph rig, it can be fished either with an indicator or with tight line nymphing techniques. From [Matt’s Blog](https://gilligansguideservice.com/) in 2011: “*In summer, if I had one fly to fish the Truckee River it would be my G-6 Caddis Pupa. In green, or tan, sizes #12-#16, it catches fish faster than any other fly, like a G-6. The Truckee has an insane amount of caddis, usually by early summer, fish start feeding with reckless abandon on them. Fish it deep, on the swing, or off the back of say an elk hair caddis. It’s a cross between Barr’s Graphic Caddis, and the best and most famous pupa ever, [Lafontaine’s Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/emergent-sparkle-pupa/). Some shops got ’em, but they will go global this year from Solitude Fly Co.”* ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/g6caddisvar1.jpg)G6 Caddis – Green#### **G6 Caddis – Green** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Head[Slotted Black Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Green Holographic Tinsel](#)Shuck[Caddis Green Ice Dubbing](#)Thorax[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Legs(Hackle)[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Ribbing[Small Chartreuse Ultra wire](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Hogan's Good 'N Plenty - attractive and flawless](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hogans-good-n-plenty/) **Published:** January 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hogan's Good 'N Plenty, Amber](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/goodnplenty.jpg) #### Hogan’s Good ‘N Plenty, Amber Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the Tungsten Bead to the hook and secure it in place with some thread wraps just behind the bead. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook where you want to place the tail. ![Hogan's Good 'N Plenty, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goodnplenty/goodnplenty1.jpg) 2. Clip 4-5 Schlappen fibers and attach the fibers at the tail tie-in position. You can adjust the length by pulling on the tag end. The tail length should be less than the hook gap. ![Hogan's Good 'N Plenty, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goodnplenty/goodnplenty2.jpg) 3. Secure the tag end of the tailing fibers to the top of the shank with thread wraps. This would be at about the 70% position on the shank. ![Hogan's Good 'N Plenty, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goodnplenty/goodnplenty3.jpg) 4. Clip 2 pieces of Kystal flash for the ribbing and attach the material to the bottom of the shank securing toward the rear until the tail tie-in position. Add some dubbing blend to the thread and secure some of the dubbing fibers to the shank by 1-2 wraps that lock them in. ![Hogan's Good 'N Plenty, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goodnplenty/goodnplenty4.jpg) 5. With the fibers locked to the shank, you can rope the material around the thread and wrap the rope forward back to the 70% position. Adjust the wraps and the dubbing so that you get a taper to the body. Finally, spirol wrap the flash ribbing with 3-4 turns along the body up to the bead and secure with thread wraps. Cut off the tag ends of the Krystalflash ribbing. ![Hogan's Good 'N Plenty, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goodnplenty/goodnplenty5.jpg) 6. Bring 5-6 Krystalflash strands together and attach the strands just in front of the body. As with the tailing fibers, you can adjust the length by pulling on the tag end so that the ends of the strands do no exceed the hook. ![Hogan's Good 'N Plenty, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goodnplenty/goodnplenty6.jpg) 7. Attach 3-4 strands of Schlappen fibers to both sides of the hook shank just in front of the body. Adjust the length so that it is the same as the Krystal Flash wing. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goodnplenty/goodnplenty7.jpg) 8. Secure a Black Ostrich Herl to the hook shank next to the body by it’s stripped butt. When securing this material, the ‘v’ should point towards the bead when wrapping. Ostrich herl has a very angled stem, so you need to take care how it is attached. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goodnplenty/goodnplenty8.jpg) 9. Wrap the herl forward with 5-6 wraps. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag. Attach two Peacock herls be the tips just in front of the Ostrich. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goodnplenty/goodnplenty9.jpg) 10. Wrap the peacock herl 2-3 wraps and tie off. Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goodnplenty/goodnplenty.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487, size 12-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Amber Olive Simi-Seal](#)Thorax[Black Ostrich](#)Tail[5-6 Strands Black Schlappen](#)Collar[2 Peacock Herls](#)Wing[6-8 Strands Pearl Krystalflash](#)Legs[3-4 Strands Black Schlappen](#)Ribbing[Pearl Krystalflash](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hogan.jpg)Hogan Brown ## Hogan’s Good ‘N Plenty Hogan’s Good ‘N Plenty nymph is a caddis pupa designed by Sierran fly fishing guide, Hogan Brown. This nymph is found throughout many of the fly shops within the Sierra. The Good ‘N Plenty is tied on a curved hook with a Tungsten Beadhead to get the nymph deep within the water column. The nymph has all of the elements one looks for in a good pattern. The abdomen is a ribbed and tapered body utilizing a blended mix of synthetic poly which allows the fly to sink. Tan or Green colorations are usually used for the body and the fly is tied in sizes 12-14. There are legs tied onto each side of the fly using a soft hackle that provides plenty of movement. Ostrich herl and peacock herl provide a lifelike collar giving the fly the contrast necessary for attraction. And the tuft of OV Pearl Krystalflash as a wing provides a lifelike shimmer. ### Hogan Brown Living in Chico, CA now Hogan guides for anything that swims, from trout to striped bass and carp to steelhead, he is at home in a drift boat or poling a mud flat for carp. Guiding the Lower Yuba River, Feather River, and Lower Sacramento River for stripers, trout, steelhead, shad, carp, and bass has made him one of the most versatile and experienced guides in Northern California. His trout, bass, carp, and striper flies have become staples in his home state of Northern California and throughout the West. Hogan is a Scott Fly Rods, Lamson – Waterworks Reels, Stealth Craft Boats, Air Flo Fly Lines, and Echo Rods Pro along with being a Simms and , Costa Del Mar Sunglasses Ambassador and Marketing rep for Loons Outdoors. He is also co-founder of the California Bass Uniondedicated to Developing, Sharing, and Growing Fly Fishing for bass in his home state of California. Hogan is also a connoisseur of fine ales and fermented grains, a home gardener, die-hard San Francisco Giants baseball and Notre Dame Football fan, along with being a husband and father to two young boys. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/goodnplentyvar1.jpg)Good N Plenty, Green#### **Good ‘N Plenty, Green** Hook[TMC 2487, size 12-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Olive Simi-Seal](#)Thorax[Black Ostrich](#)Tail[5-6 Strands Black Schlappen](#)Collar[2 Peacock Herls](#)Wing[6-8 Strands Pearl Krystalflash](#)Legs[3-4 Strands Black Schlappen](#)Ribbing[Pearl Krystalflash](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Pat's Rubberlegs - a proven pattern with true grit](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pats-rubberlegs/) **Published:** January 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Pat's Rubberlegs, Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/superflossrub.jpg) #### Pat’s Rubberlegs, Brown Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise. Add 20 wraps of 0.025″ lead-free wire around the thorax region. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/superflossrub/superflossrub1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the eye of the hook and secure the lead wire wraps with thread. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/superflossrub/superflossrub2.jpg) 3.Attach a 3″ strand of Flexfloss to the top of the shank at the bend of the hook. (On attaching the flexfloss, fold the material around the thread and slide it to the position on the shank you wish to secure, then anchor with thread wraps over the material.) ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/superflossrub/superflossrub3.jpg) 4. Clean the fuzz off the end of the Medium Chenille so that you can secure the thread core to the hook shank. Attach the Chenille to the bend of the hook where you attached the tail. Bring the thread up to just past the mid-point of the hook shank. This is the location you will attach the first leg section. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/superflossrub/superflossrub4.jpg) 5. Wrap the chenille forward to just past the mid-point of the shank and secure with 1-2 thread wraps. Attach the first section of legs to the top of the shank and wrap each side of the flexfloss to the side of the shank so that they hang outward. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/superflossrub/superflossrub5.jpg) 6. Wrap the Chenille forward one wrap and attach the second section of legs. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/superflossrub/superflossrub6.jpg) 7.One more wrap of chenille and secure the third section of legs. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/superflossrub/superflossrub7.jpg) 8. Attach the antennae section of flexfloss just behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/superflossrub/superflossrub8.jpg) 9. Wrap the Chenille forward and secure behind the eye of the hook. Whip Finish. Trim the legs, tail, and antennae to the length you prefer. Suggestion: keep the antennae and tails fairly short to avoid entanglement. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/superflossrub/superflossrub9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 , Camel](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 , Camel](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Chenille, Brown](#)Tail[Flexfloss, Brown](#)Legs[Flexfloss, Brown](#)Antennae[Flexfloss, Brown](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/skwala.jpg)Skwala Stonefly Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pat.jpg)Pat Bennett ## Pat’s Rubberlegs Pat’s Rubberlegs is also known as Jimmy Legs, Knotty Girls, Restless Stone, The Turd, and The Pickle. The pattern was constructed by fly fishing guide, Pat Bennett, who works out of the [Hyde shop](https://hydeoutdoors.com/) in Island Park, Idaho. ### According to Pat: *“I began tying my first Pat’s Brown Rubber Legsin 1995 while at a cabin in Island Park that my grandfather built. Was there on leave while in the Army floating Box Canyon on one man pontoon boats with my son, Mike. We were using Montana nymphs and catching a few fish. I started looking under rocks and looking at the stone fly nymphs and thought they looked more brown than black.* *So I went to a fly shop and bought true brown chenille, some lead less fly tying weight, and some super floss that I thought was brown but it was true olive. True olive has a hint of brown in it and I didn’t like the rubber legs that were being used on the girdle bugs and so used the super floss. My son and I started catching a lot of fish on them. I started guiding in 1997 when I retired from the Army after 22 years of active service. By then had started tying the rubber legs in about 5 or 6 different colors and they proved very successful with clients. Solitude Fly Company picked it up in 2003 andhas since been a staple fly amongst anglers.”* ### Other names, similar patterns The other fly distributors created similar patterns under different names. Jimmy Legs is a variation from Idylwild Flies in which the legs are pre-knotted and tied on a bent hook, such as a Daiichi 1730. Knotty Girls also have knotted legs but they are usually round rubber material. Restless Stone is another name as marketed by Umpqua. Whatever the name, the pattern works quite well and has become a favorite among guides. ### Girdle Bug Origin The pattern is a variation off an older pattern known as the [Girdle Bug](https://www.jsflyfishing.com/blogs/fly-tying/my-love-affair-with-the-girdle-bug). This pattern was developed in the 1930’s by Frank McGinnis of Anaconda, MT. He developed this pattern while fishing the Big Hole River. Originally, Frank would take apart women’s girdles and remove the white round rubber strands for legs on a chenille body stonefly. Frank referred to his creation as the McGinnis Rubberlegs but other anglers preferred the name, Girdle Bug. ### Ugly Bug transition In the 1980’s an all-black round rubberlegs pattern was marketed as the **Ugly Bug** Nymph. A new spandex rubber material became available in the 1990’s such as Super Floss, Flex Floss, [Life Flex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/life-flex/), and Spanflex. Pat Bennett was one of the first tiers to utilize Super Floss for the legs and it has become preferred since then. It is much more durable and transparent than rubberleg material and very supple with lifelike movement in the water. The use of Silicone material for the legs assists the pattern with a quicker descent. Mickey Wooton, a guide out of West Yellowstone, came up with a nice variation of trimming the chenille at the abdomen for a flattened taper and replaced the antennae and tails with Krystalflash and Goose Biots, respectively. Solitude Fly Company introduced a recent version of the rubberlegs with the **TJ Hooker**. The pattern includes a slotted tungsten bead onto a jig hook and added chickabou marabou for a tail providing extra movement. Fish Pat’s Rubberlegs in the riffles and runs of fast moving water. It also makes a great pattern for short line nymphing. The weight of the pattern allows it to quickly sink into deeps slots and pools. A great rig setup with a Beadhead dropper such as a Prince Nymph or Hare’s Ear. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/superflossrubvar1.jpg)Pat’s Rubberlegs, Brown/Yellow#### ****Pat’s Rubberlegs, Brown/Yellow**** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 ,Orange](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 ,Orange](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Variegated Chenille, Brown/Yellow](#)Tail[Flexfloss, Brown](#)Legs[Flexfloss, Brown](#)Antennae[Flexfloss, Brown](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/superflossrubvar2.jpg)Pat’s Rubberlegs, Brown/Black#### **Pat’s Rubberlegs, Brown/Black** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 ,Black](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 ,Black](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Variegated Chenille, Brown/Black](#)Tail[Flexfloss, Brown](#)Legs[Flexfloss, Brown](#)Antennae[Flexfloss, Brown](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/superflossrubvar5.jpg)Jimmy Legs Stonefly, Brown#### **Jimmy Legs Stonefly, Brown** Hook[Daiichi 1730 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 ,Brown](#)[Danville 6/0 ,Brown](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Chenille, Dark Brown](#)Tail[Life Flex, Olive](#)Legs[Life Flex, Olive](#)Antennae[Life Flex, Olive](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/superflossrubvar3.jpg)Knotty Girl, Olive/Brown#### **Knotty Girl, Olive/Brown** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 ,Olive](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 , Camel](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Variegated Chenille, Olive/Brown](#)Tail[Flexfloss, Brown](#)Legs[Flexfloss, Brown](#) KnottedAntennae[Flexfloss, Brown](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/superflossrubvar4.jpg)Wooten’s Rubberlegs variation, Brown#### ****Wooten’s Rubberlegs variation, Brown**** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 ,Camel](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 ,Camel](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Chenille, Brown](#)trimmed at abdomenTail[Goose Biots, Brown](#)Legs[Flexfloss, Brown](#)Antennae[Krystalflash, Black](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/superflossrubvar6.jpg)McGinnis Rubberlegs aka Girdle Bug#### ****McGinnis Rubberlegs aka Girdle Bug**** Hook[TMC 300, size #4-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 6/0, Black](#)Head[Uni-Thread 6/0, Black](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Chenille, Black](#)Tail[Round Rubberlegs White](#)Legs[Round Rubberlegs White](#)Antennae[Round Rubberlegs White](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/superflossrubvar7.jpg)Rubberlegged Black Stone – Ugly Bug#### **Rubberlegged Black Stone – Ugly Bug** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 , Black](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 , Black](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Black Beaver Dubbing](#) with [UV Black Ice Dubbing](#) BlendWingcase[Black Swiss Straw](#)Tail[Black Rubber](#)Legs[Black Rubber](#)Antennae[Black Rubber](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#) over abdomen ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/tjhook_blkbrn-1.jpg)TJ Hooker, Black & Brown#### ****TJ Hooker, Black & Brown**** Hook[Firehole 516 #8-12](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0 ,Camel](#)Bead[Mottled Tungsten Slot Bead, Olive](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Variegated Chenille, Black and Brown](#)Tail[Mini Grizzly Marabou, Tan](#)Legs[Flexfloss, Olive](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/tjhook_blk-1.jpg)TJ Hooker, Black#### **TJ Hooker, Black** Hook[Firehole 516, size #8-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 6/0, Black](#)Bead[Mottled Tungsten Slot, Black](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Chenille, Black](#)Tail[Marabou, White and Black](#)Legs[Round Rubberlegs Black](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Copper John - desire for slim, quick, and flashy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) **Published:** February 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Copper John](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/copperjohn.jpg) #### Copper John Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash down the barb and attach the Gold Bead. I am using a 3/32 Tungsten bead. ![Copper John, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper1.jpg) 2. Apply 7-8 wraps of 0.020″ leadfree wire behind it. Push the leadfree wire into the void of the bead. ![Copper John, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread to the shank behind the leadfree wraps. Apply thread wraps of the wire to secure and build up a thread base behind the leadfree wire wraps for a smooth transition of shank to the wire wraps. When finished with the transition, wrap back to the bend of the hook. ![Copper John, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper3.jpg) 4. Select two goose biots, with the convex sides facing each other. Even the tips. The biot tails should be about one half the shank length. ![Copper John, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper4.jpg) 5. Position the biots so that they are split and roughly horizontal to the shank. ![Copper John, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper5.jpg) 6. Secure the biots with a couple of loose wraps at the bend of the hook, then tighten the thread toward you maintaining the biots in position. ![Copper John, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper6.jpg) 7. Wrap the tag end of the biots up the leadfree wraps. This helps to bridge the edge of the wire wraps for a smoother body. Wrap the shank to create a tapered foundation over the biots and leadfree wire, then bring the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper7.jpg) 8. Attach the copper wire at the at the base of the leadfree wire wraps and secure the copper wire to the tail tie-in position. Now wrap a smooth tapered thread body foundation covering the wire, leaving the thread behind the bead. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper8.jpg) 9. Start to wrap the copper wire. Make sure that the wraps touch the previous wrap and cover the thread underbody. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper9.jpg) 10. Wrap the wire forward to about a little more than one bead width behind the bead. During the wrapping, bring each wrap against the previous one to keep the wraps snug. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper10.jpg) 11. Attach a piece of flashabou behind the bead on the top of the hook shank. Apply a couple of thread wraps and double the strip back to the rear with some some additonal thread wraps over the thorax region. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper11.jpg) 12. Attach a strip of Kiley’s Nymph Skin just behind the bead on top of the flashabou. Apply thread wraps so the the Nymph Skin wingcase extends about a little more than a bead width behind the bead. This will be the thorax region. Check that the Nymph Skin and the Flashabou are centered behind the bead when you bring the tag ends over the thorax. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper12.jpg) 13. Attach 2-3 peacock herls by the tip behind the eye. Secure the herl to the base of the thorax region. Twist the herl into a 5-6 times around itself. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper13.jpg) 14. Wrap the hurl to just behind the bead for a full thorax. Secure with a couple of thread wraps and trim the tag ends. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper14.jpg) 15. Select a Henback feather. John Barr originally used Partridge but found that the Henback was more durable. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper15.jpg) 16. Clip the tip of the feather, leaving a selection of fibers extending from both sides of the quill. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper16.jpg) 17. Laying this “V” just over the bead, secure the feather to the shank with a couple of loose wraps. You can pull the feather to get the desired fiber length necessary. On the Copper John, the fibers should extend just beyond the thorax. While pulling the feather with your right hand, use your left hand to keep the fibers from pulling to the top of the shank. Once you hace the proper length, secure with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper17.jpg) 18. Bring the Nymph Skin and Flashabou over the thorax and secure behind the bead with a couple of thread wraps. Trim off the tag ends of the skin and flashabou and apply two more wraps in front of the the tag ends behind the bead to secure. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper18.jpg) 19. Whip finish behind the bead. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper19.jpg) 20. Apply a drop or two of UV Fly Finish, Thick to the wingcase. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper20.jpg) 21. Use a bodkin to distribute the finish to the edges of the wingcase and up to the center of the bead covering the upper portion of your whip finish. Take care not to let any epoxy finish enounter the partidge fibers or the peacock herl. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper21.jpg) 22. A UV lamp will harden the finish in about 15 seconds. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper22.jpg) 23. The finished Copper John. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/copperjohn/copper23.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Copper wire](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[Pearl Flashabou](#) and [Black Kileys Nymph Skin](#) coated with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Legs[Brown Hen Back](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/stoneflynymph.jpg)Actual Stonefly Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barr.jpg)John Barr ## Copper John The Copper John originated from John Barr of Boulder, Colorado. John’s original pattern, in 1996, called for a copper wire abdomen, a tail and legs of [Hungarian Partridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/hungarian-partridge-skin-grade-1/), and a thorax of peacock herl with an epoxied Turkey quill wing case. He designed it as an attractor fly to draw attention to a more realistic dropper fly to be used below it. John wanted to achieve a slim, yet heavy, nymph pattern that would allow for a quick descent and have a flashy look to get the trout’s attention. It took John three years to achieve the pattern he desired. ### Modifications to the Pattern Since 1996, the pattern has been modified to have a Goose Biot tail, Brown Hen Back for legs, and Thin Skin for the wingcase material with a Pearl Flashabou over the top of the Thin Skin. The biots and hen back were much more durable than the original materials. The Thin Skin is more durable, but it also accepted only one drop of epoxy, rather than the two drops that were required by the turkey quill. In 2001, Wapsi came out with multiple colors of tarnish-proof wire to give the pattern a wide range of colorations. ### Attractor pattern similar to Mayfly or Stonefly Nymph It is an attractor fly shaped to look like a mayfly or stonefly nymph. Having a broad nymphal shape, it can pass as a caddis larvae with the chartreuse wire abdomen. Larger sizes in black or brown wire can pass for dark stoneflies, and the red patterns can be used for PMD hatches or Yellow Sallies. Black colors in size 18-22 make excellent Baetis or Trico imitations. His favorite colors are copper, red, chartreuse, and black. John likes to use a Hopper pattern as the floating fly and drops the Copper John pattern below it. His preferred rig set-up is a 7.5 foot 3X mono leader with a heavy butt section to the Hopper fly, next is 2-4 feet of 4X fluorocarbon to the Copper John, and 12 inches of 5X Fluorocarbon to the dropper. Under a strike indicator, John may use the Copper John as the first fly and have two nymphs dropped below it. ### Colored Wire Barr has found that red wire, green, and zebra (Black & Silver) wire variations in sizes 14-18 work very well in stillwater applications when bounced along the bottom below an indicator on a floating line in shoal-type areas. John feels that the fly resembles a chironomid pattern when used in this manner. The fly makes an ideal replacement for any split shot that may be desired for a nymphal rig in sizes 12-14. ### Presentation John indicates that his friend, Doug Ouellette of Reno, NV has a great technique in stillwaters by using two Copper Johns, the heavier one being the point fly, on a 14 foot fluorocarbon leader without an indicator. As the rig drops through the water column using a countdown method, he looks for any unusual movement of the line, as trout will often hit the fly on the drop. Then, when the countdown is complete, he uses quick erratic retrieves of less than 2 inches with 2-4 second pauses. Doug believes that this retrieve resembles the erratic wiggle of an ascending midge and the trout will hit the Copper Johns hard. The Copper John can also be a useful fly for Crappie, Bluegills, and Largemouth Bass. ### Select the correct bead size For a smooth abdomen, build the foundation with as few bumps as possible. Bind the biot tail butts up to the lead wire and trim the excess closely. Bead sizes change according to the hook size. Use 7/64 inch beads for sizes 16-18, 1/8 inch for size 14, and 5/32 inch for size 12. Lead wire should also be used according to hook size. Use .010 for size 18, .015 inch for size 14-16, and .020 inch lead for size 12. Wapsi’s Ultra Wire comes in a wide selection of colors and sizes. The “BR” size is good for hooks #12-14. Use the “SM” size for hooks #16-18. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/coppervar3.jpg)Copper John, Olive#### **Copper John, Olive** Hook[Tiemco 5262 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Olive wire](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[Pearl Flashabou](#) and [Black Kileys Nymph Skin](#) coated with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Legs[Brown Hen Back](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/coppervar1.jpg)Copper John, Red#### **Copper John, Red** Hook[Tiemco 5262 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Red wire](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[Pearl Flashabou](#) and [Black Kileys Nymph Skin](#) coated with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Legs[Brown Hen Back](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/coppervar4.jpg)Silver Copper John#### **Silver Copper John** Hook[Tiemco 5262 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Silver Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Silver wire](#)Tail[White Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[Pearl Flashabou](#) and [Black Kileys Nymph Skin](#) coated with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Legs[Gray Hungarian Partridge](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/coppervar2.jpg)Copper John, Chartreuse#### **Copper John, Chartreuse** Hook[Tiemco 5262 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Ruby Plummeting Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Chartreuse wire](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[Pearl Flashabou](#) and [Black Kileys Nymph Skin](#) coated with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Legs[Brown Hen Back](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/coppervar5.jpg)Copper John, Brown#### **Copper John, Brown** Hook[Tiemco 5262 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Brown wire](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[Pearl Flashabou](#) and [Black Kileys Nymph Skin](#) coated with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Legs[Brown Hen Back](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Sheep Creek Special - success with a broken renegade](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sheep-creek-special/) **Published:** February 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Sheep Creek Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sheepcrk.jpg) #### Sheep Creek Special Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Wrap 10-15 turns of leadfree wire to the center of the hook shank. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sheepcrk/sheepcrk1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the eye and secure the leadfree wire with thread wraps. Build a thread taper on either side of the wire wraps. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sheepcrk/sheepcrk2.jpg) 3.Select a Brown Hackle in which the fibers will just exceed the hook gap. Attach the hackle to the bend of the hook. Wrap the hackle three turns and anchor the tag end with a few thread wraps. Trim off the hackle tag end and give a few thread wraps to cover. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sheepcrk/sheepcrk3.jpg) 4. Now attach the chennille by removing the fuzz and exposing the threaded core. Attach the thread core just in front of the hackle. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sheepcrk/sheepcrk4.jpg) 5. Wrap the chennille forward with tight wraps to about one eye length behind the eye. Trim the tag and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sheepcrk/sheepcrk5.jpg) 6. Select a section of mallard flank of 12-15 fibers and attach trude-style over the body by securing the mallard flank just in front of the body with the curve going downwards over the body. The wing should not extend beyond the bend of the hook. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sheepcrk/sheepcrk6.jpg) 7. Clip the wing tags and wrap a threaded head. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sheepcrk/sheepcrk7.jpg) 8. Whip Finish. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sheepcrk/sheepcrk8.jpg) 9. Add some head cement. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sheepcrk/sheepcrk9.jpg) 10. The finished Sheep Creek Special. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sheepcrk/sheepcrk10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Dark Olive Chenille, Fine](#)Rear Hackle[ Brown Hackle](#) , three turns and tied back as a collarWing[Mallard Flank, Natural](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damselnymph.jpg)Damsel Nymph ## Sheep Creek Special The Sheep Creek Special, (aka the Biggs Fly) is a popular nymph pattern for stillwaters throughout the West.**George Biggs**of Jerome, Idaho created the original pattern in the 1960’s for Sheep Creek Reservoir which is on the Nevada-Idaho border. It has been suggested that George actually came upon this pattern when he was fishing a Fore and Aft fly, such as the Renegade, in which the Fore hackle came apart and was dragging behind the eye. The damaged fly actually performed better and George decided to create an Aft hackle pattern with a sweeping Mallard Flank wing. ### Stillwater Nymph George was an expert in stillwater fly fishing and was known to be very outgoing in assisting other fly fishermen, his success with this pattern became contagious. In a short time, the Sheep Creek Special became special to a number of anglers in the Western states as a stillwater nymph. George passed away on Aug 2, 1997 at the age of 90 years. It may represent a Damsel Nymph pattern or some other small aquatic insect. The pattern was originally tied either weighted or unweighted with a Dark Olive chenille body on a 3X long nymph hook such as a TMC 5263 in sizes #6-16. Medium Chenille was preferred for the larger #6-10 sizes and Fine Chenille for sizes #12-16. Often a fine gold ribbing was used on the original pattern. The body could have a number of colorations: Black & Burnt orange chenille, Black & Tan chenille, Dark olive & gold (yellow) chenille, Pheasant-tail fibers, Canadian brown mohair, and Black chenille.Additional variations came about in the 1990’s using colored floss for ribbing and a “hot spot” tag end using a 1X long nymph hook, such as a TMC 3761. ### Davis Lake and Frenchman’s Reservoir The shorter TMC 3761 hook gives the pattern a better semblance to a damsel nymph. The black coloration was particularly effective in off-color situations and the use of a “hot spot” tag seemed to pick up more attention. The Sheep Creek Special proved to be a great pattern for Davis Lake and Frenchman’s Reservoir. The late **Jon Baiocchi**adapted the pattern to a scud type hook such as a TMC 2457 using Krystal Chenille for the body. This created a pattern that imitated snails more effectively. This is a stillwater pattern and should be fished using a floating or intermediate line. Let it sit, particularly in skinny water. Provide some movement to the pattern at intervals. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sheepcrkvar5.jpg)Sheep Creek Special, Black#### ****Sheep Creek Special, Black**** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Black Peacock Herl](#)Rear Hackle[ Brown Hackle](#) , three turns and tied back as a collarWing[Mallard Flank, Natural](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sheepcrkvar2.jpg)Sheep Creek Special, Black & Tan#### ****Sheep Creek Special, Black & Tan**** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Black Peacock Herl](#) and [Sulphur Orange Peacock Herl](#)Rear Hackle[ Brown Hackle](#) , three turns and tied back as a collarWing[Mallard Flank, Natural](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sheepcrkvar4.jpg)Sheep Creek Special, Krystal#### **Sheep Creek Special, Krystal** Hook[TMC 2457 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Body[Medium Krystalflash Chenille, Peacock](#)Rear Hackle[ Brown Hackle](#) , three turns and tied back as a collarWing[Mallard Flank, Natural](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sheepcrkvar1.jpg)Sheep Creek Special, Red#### **Sheep Creek Special, Red** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Rear Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) , three turns and tied back as a collarWing[Mallard Flank, Natural](#)Ribbing[Red Floss](#)Tag[Red Floss](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sheepcrkvar3.jpg)Sheep Creek Special, Chartreuse#### ******Sheep Creek Special, Chartreuse****** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon Chartreuse](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Flow](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Black Peacock Herl](#)Rear Hackle[Black Hen Cape Hackle](#) , three turns and tied back as a collarWing[Mallard Flank, Natural](#)Ribbing[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon Chartreuse](#)Tag[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon Chartreuse](#) **Categories:** Damselflies and Dragonflies, Nymphs --- ### [Pete's Carpet Bug - pluck the strands of synthetics](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/petes-carpet-bug/) **Published:** February 6, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Pete's Carpet Bug, Gray](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/carpetbug.jpg) #### **Pete’s Carpet Bug, Gray** Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Start the thread about an eye length back from the hook eye and wrap an even thread base back to the bend of the hook. ![Pete's Carpet Bug, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug1.jpg) 2. Attach a wire ribbing to the bottom of the hook shank and secure with even thread wraps back up to behind the eye. ![Pete's Carpet Bug, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug2.jpg) 3. Next, attach a small black tinsel to the top of the hook shank and secure that material with even thread wraps back to the bend of the hook. ![Pete's Carpet Bug, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug3.jpg) 4. Create a dubbing loop with the thread. You will need a dubbing loop tool to keep the loop open. Loop should be located near the bend of the hook. ![Pete's Carpet Bug, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug4.jpg) 5. Apply 3-4 bunches of dubbing, filling the loop. ![Pete's Carpet Bug, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug5.jpg) 6. Spin the dubbing loop tool so that the dubbing starts to make a chenille. You can even out the material by rubbing the chenille. ![Pete's Carpet Bug, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug6.jpg) 7. Keep spinning the tool until you get a nice dense packing of the dubbing arouind the thread core. Then, remove the tool and attach the chenille to a hackle plier. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug7.jpg) 8\. Wrap the chenille with tight touching wraps from the bend of the hook to the starting point of your thread. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug8.jpg) 9. When wrapped up to the eye, secure the chenille with a couple of tight thread wraps and trim off the tag end. Apply a few more wraps of thread to secure. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug9.jpg) 10. Bring the tinsel over the back of the body, centered on the top of the hook shank. Secure with some thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug10.jpg) 11. Wrap the ribbing 4-5 times with spirol wraps up to the eye and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug11.jpg) 12. Bring both materials back behind the eye and secure with a couple of tight thread wraps. This will lock the material in place. Trim off the tag ends. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug12.jpg) 13. Apply a whip finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug13.jpg) 14. Finish the head with a drop of head cement. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug14.jpg) 15. Start to pick out the carpet fibers with a bodkin or a hook between the wire ribs. Take care not to damage with the flashback or the ribbing. Work both sides of the body. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug15.jpg) 16\. As you pick, more fibers will extend for the chenille. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug16.jpg) 17. Once you feel that you have a sufficient number of extended fibers, lift the fibers over the flashback and trim the fibers so that they equal the hook gap of the hook. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug17.jpg) 18. Next, finish the body with some stiff brushing from a piece of velcro. This will help pick out the finer material from the dubbing. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug18.jpg) 19. Apply a small amount of head cement to the top of the flashback to help it maintain it’s centered position above the hook shank. I’m using some Sally’s Hard as Nails with a brush applicator. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug19.jpg) 20. Give the Carpet Bug a final trim so that the fibers extend as a flat plane from the sides of the hook shank. You may need to trim off some fibers from the bottom of the hook shank, too. The finished Carpet Bug. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sowbug/carpetbug20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Fire Orange 6/0](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Crowley Perch dubbing](#)Back[Small Holo Black tinsel](#)Ribbing[Black UTC Wire small](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sowbug2.jpg)Aquatic Sowbug ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pete.jpg)Pete Shanafelt ## Pete’s Carpet Bug The Carpet Sowbug pattern originated about ten years ago as a variation off the Ray Charles. Rather than using Ostrich Herl, the body was picked out fibers, often Antron dubbing. Some found special blends effective and market the dubbing mix as carpet dubbing. Pete Shanafelt uses a special blend that he markets through Big Horn Anglers in Fort Smith, Montana. Arizona Simi Seal or Whitlock’s SLF Dubbing can also be a good substitute. The Wayno’s Cotton Candy Sowbug is another variation going back to 2015 when [Rainbow Scud Dub](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/rainbow-scud/) became available. Wayne Egbert is a guide on the Big Horn and signature Fly Tier for Yellowstone Fly Goods which market the pattern. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/carpetbugvar1.jpg)Pete’s Carpet Bug, Tan#### **Pete’s Carpet Bug, Tan** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Fire Orange 6/0](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Amber/Olive dubbing](#)Back[Small Holo Black tinsel](#)Ribbing[Black UTC Wire small](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cottoncandy.jpg)Wayno’s Cotton Candy#### ****Wayno’s Cotton Candy**** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Fire Orange 6/0](#)Body[Light Shade Rainbow Scud Dub](#)Shellback[Medium Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Ribbing[Black UTC Wire small](#) **Categories:** Crustaceans, Nymphs --- ### [Marabou Leech - secure full barbed marabou](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-leech/) **Published:** February 12, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Marabou Leech, Black](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maraleech.jpg) #### Marabou Leech, Black Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Wrap a section of lead wire on the forward portion of the hook shank. Attach the thread to the hook shank behind the wire wraps. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maraleech/maraleech1.jpg) 2. Secure the wire with thread wraps and wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maraleech/maraleech2.jpg) 3. Cut 6-10 flues from the plume marabou. If the marabou has few barbs at the tips, pinch those off with your fingers. Measure the tail length to be about the same as the hook shank. Attach the fibers with 3-4 thread wraps at the bend of the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maraleech/maraleech3.jpg) 4. Keeping the tag ends of the marabou on the top of the hook shank, secure with thread wraps covering all of the shank up to the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maraleech/maraleech4.jpg) 5. Cut another 6-10 flues of marabou and proceed with a mid wing. These flues should be the same length as the tail but secured at the midpoint of the shank with 3-4 thread wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maraleech/maraleech5.jpg) 6. Again, secure the tag ends of the Marabou with thread wraps covering all of the shank and wire wraps up to behind the eye of the hook. Leave enough room to anchor a front section of Marabou and secure those tag ends as well. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maraleech/maraleech6.jpg) 7. Attach 4-6 strands of Krystalflash for an overwing on the top of the hook shank just behind the eye. Cover all of the material with thread wraps and whip finish. Use some Black Nail Polish to cement the head. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maraleech/maraleech7.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.025 Leadfree wire](#)BodyThread wraps[Danville Black 3/0](#) over [Black Marabou](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#)Mid Wing and Forward Wing[Black Marabou](#) and [Black Krystalflash](#) over the Forward Wing![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bloodleech1.jpg)Actual Leech ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hal.jpg)Hal Jannsen ## Marabou Leech Designed by Hal Janssen. Hal got his first inspiration in 1957 as he designed a Marabou Leech for Black Bass based upon an earlier pattern known as the Ozark Bucktail. Later, along the Williamson River in Oregon, Hal encountered leeches and came back to this pattern for the intent of catching trout. A natural leech will collapse into a small ball, then extend 4-5 inches in length when swimming. By staggering the Marabou wings along the top of the hook shank he got a slender, tapered appearance in which the marabou will flatten and wrap itself around the hook. Marabou will achieve this movement and create a close representation of a natural leech. ### Marabou The proper selection of Marabou is critical. Use the fully barbed flues found along the middle of mature plume quills. These flues should be long, 3-4 inches if possible. The Marabou Leech is a very effective pattern for the Sierra Nevada. With its pulsation motion (due to the Marabou), fish find this fly very attractive. Krystal Flash strands are sometimes used over the front wing. The body is a thread wrap over the hook shank securing the tag ends of the marabou to the top of the shank. Try to keep the amount of Marabou used to a minimum, 6-8 flues for the tail and wings. However, fully barbed flues may be difficult to find, even on plume marabou. If so, increase the number of flues until you get your desired effect. Once wet, the marabou will appear much thicker. The pattern should also be weighted, 8-15 turns of leadfree wire wrapped along the front half of the hook shank or you can use a bead. ### Variations There are a number of variations of the Marabou Leech. A common commercial tie is to use one forward wing and spiral wrap the butt ends of the tail marabou for the body as I did with the **Olive Marabou Leech**. This pattern works well for smaller sizes. Others will wrap a body of dubbing or chenille and tie the forward wing long enough so that the material extends to the tail. On the**Dark Cinnamon Marabou Leech**, I thread wrapped the lower portion of the body and then wrapped the remaining Marabou tag end to the wing. The Marabou Leech is usually fished as a streamer with a full sinking line. You want to get the fly near the bottom to mimic the natural. Use some short tugs of 2-3 inches or some long pulls of 8-12 inches to mimic the undulating swimming of the leech. In stillwater situations, some will simply troll the pattern while kicking from a float tube using the pause and tug technique. If you come across shallow shoals and drop-offs, try using the pattern with an intermediate sinking line or floating line. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maraleechvar1.jpg)Claret Marabou Leech#### ****Claret Marabou Leech**** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.025 Leadfree wire](#)Body Thread wraps[Danville Black 3/0](#) over [Claret Marabou](#)Tail[Claret Marabou](#)Mid Wing and Forward Wing[Claret Marabou](#) and [Wine Krystalflash](#) over the Forward Wing ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maraleechvar2.jpg)Olive Brown Marabou Leech#### ****Olive Brown Marabou Leech**** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Head[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Weight[0.025 Leadfree wire](#)Body Thread wraps[Danville Olive 6/0](#) over [Olive Brown Marabou](#)Tail[Olive Brown Marabou](#)Mid Wing and Forward Wing[Olive Brown Marabou](#) and [Root Beer Krystalflash](#) over the Forward Wing ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maraleechvar3.jpg)Olive Marabou Leech#### ******Olive Marabou Leech****** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Danville Light Olive 6/0](#)Head[Danville Light Olive 6/0](#)Weight[0.025 Leadfree wire](#)Body Thread wraps[Danville Light Olive 6/0](#) over [Olive Marabou](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Mid Wing and Forward Wing[Olive Marabou](#) and [Olive Krystalflash](#) over the Forward Wing ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maraleechvar4.jpg)Crawdad Orange Marabou Leech#### ******Crawdad Orange Marabou Leech****** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Gold Cyclop Bead](#)Weight[0.025 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#) wrapped around the shankTail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#)Mid Wing and Forward Wing[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#) https://youtu.be/PdPpLZZ8xSc **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Bunny Stripper - attractive when stripped](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bunny-stripper/) **Published:** February 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Black and Green Bunny Stripper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bunnystrip.jpg) #### **Black and Green Bunny Stripper** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the hook to vise. Wrap 10-15 wraps of 0.020″ lead-free wire around the shank leaving ample room behind the eye. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread in front of the wire wraps. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip2.jpg) 3.Secure the wire with thread wraps and wrap the shank back to the bend of the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip3.jpg) 4. Clip a clump of marabou fibers from a quill, keeping the tips somewhat even. Secure this clump at the bend of the hook just above the point. The tail length should be about the same as the hook shank length. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip4.jpg) 5. Secure the tag ends of the marabou to the hook shank with thread wraps, clipping off the excess where the lead wraps end behind the eye. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip5.jpg) 6. Add 4 strands of Krystalflash, the same length as the tail to the top of the tail. Secure the tag ends of the krystalflash to the shank and clip off the excess. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip6.jpg) 7. Attach another clump of marabou positioning it over the Krystalflash. The thickness is up to you but try not to overdo the amount of material as it will restrict it’s movement. Secure the tag ends and trim. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip7.jpg) 8. Attach a piece of Green Pearl Chenille by it’s inner thread cord to the shank just in front of the tail. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip8.jpg) 9. Wrap the chenille forward about 4-5 wraps brushing the material back as you wind forward. This should cover about 1/3 of the hook shank. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip9.jpg) 10. Attach another piece of Pearl Chenille Black just in front of the Green by securing the thread core to the shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip10.jpg) 11. Wrap forward until you get to the 3/4 position on the shank. Leave enough room to attach the rabbit collar. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip11.jpg) 12. Use a piece of crosscut Rabbit fur and secure on end to the hook shank just in front of the Pearl Chenille. Trimming a point on the end of the hide strip will assist in securing the hide tightly to the shank. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip12.jpg) 13. Wrap the strip just one turn. Lifting upwards on the strip will assist you in locating the proper area to secure the hide for one rotation. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip13.jpg) 14. Bring the hide downwards will assist you in securing the hide without trapping numerous fur with the thread. make sure that the strip is secured behind the eye with some room left for a thread head. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip14.jpg) 15. Trim off the tag and wrap a thread head. Whip Finish. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunnystrip/bunstrip15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [TMC 5263, sizes 6-10](#) Thread [Danville Black 6/0](#) Head [Danville Black 6/0](#) Weight 10-15 wraps of [0.020 lead-free wire](#) Body [Olive Krystal Chenille, Medium](#) Thorax [Black Krystal Chenille, Medium](#) Tail [Black Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Crosscut Black Rabbit Strip](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow-1.jpg) Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/arlo.jpg)Arlo Townsend ## Bunny Stripper The Bunny Stripper was designed by Guide Arlo Townsend,[Arlo’s Guide Service](http://www.arlosflyfishingservices.com/). Arlo guides out of Reno, Nevada and uses this pattern on Pyramid Lake and the Truckee River. It is similar to [Doc’s Twin Lake Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/docs-twin-lakes-special/) with the Marabou Tail, Chenille Body, and Collar. However, Arlo uses Medium Pearl Chenille in two colorations that provide a contrast attractor and movement. The rabbit collar also provides a fine undulating movement when the pattern is stripped through the water. There are some similar patterns to this that are used within the Patagonia region of Argentina. Those patterns utilize an additional zonker strip along the top of the shank, tied Matuka style. Sierran fly tier, Tim Barker (PlanetTrout), has three nice variations that he has been using on the Owens River and other Eastern Sierra streams. Here’s his link:[PlanetTrout](https://planettrout.wordpress.com/tag/jailbreak-uv-2-bunny-stripper-streamer/) ### ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bunnystripvar1.jpg) White and Pink , Bunny Stripper #### **White and Pink , Bunny Stripper** Hook [TMC 5263, sizes 6-10](#) Thread [Danville Tan 6/0](#) Head [Danville Tan 6/0](#) Body [Pearl Hot Pink Estaz, Medium](#) Thorax [Pearl Estaz, Medium](#) Tail [Pink Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Crosscut Hot Pink Rabbit Strip](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bunnystripvar2.jpg) Burnt Orange and Fiery Brown, Bunny Stripper #### **Burnt Orange and Fiery Brown, Bunny Stripper** Hook [TMC 5263, sizes 6-10](#) Thread [Danville Black 6/0](#) Head [Danville Black 6/0](#) Body [Deep Red Estaz, Medium](#) Thorax [Root Beer Estaz, Medium](#) Tail [Crawdad Orange Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Crosscut Rust Rabbit Strip](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bunnystripvar3.jpg) Olive Bunny Stripper #### **Olive Bunny Stripper** Hook [TMC 5263, sizes 8-10](#) Thread [Danville Black 6/0](#) Head [Danville Black 6/0](#) Body [Pearl Olive Estaz, Medium](#) Thorax [Dark Olive Estaz, Medium](#) Tail [Olive Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Crosscut Olive Rabbit Strip](#) https://youtu.be/Bjj639YLHSM **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [The Grinch - unique with a deer hair tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/the-grinch/) **Published:** September 24, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Grinch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch.jpg) #### The Grinch Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip on the Tungsten bead to the TMC 5263 3XL hook behind the eye. Mash down the hook barb. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch2.jpg) 3. Clip a small clump of deer hair from the hide. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch3.jpg) 4. Clean out the underfur and place the clump into a hair stacker. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch4.jpg) 5. Even the tips of the hair with the stacker and measure the hair to be about the same as the hook gap. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch5.jpg) 6. Place the clump of hair on the top of the hook shank at the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch6.jpg) 7. place two loose wraps around the deer hair at the bend of the hook and pull upwards. The tag ends of the hair will flare as you hold the tips together. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch7.jpg) 8. Now, wrap the thread forward binding the hair to the top of the hook shank about midway up the shank. Cut off the excess. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch8.jpg) 9. Next, secure the hair to the shank with tight wraps compressing the hair against the shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch9.jpg) 10. Select a group of marabou fibers from the plume, keeping the tips even. Measure the marabou to be about the same length as the hook shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch10.jpg) 11. Secure these marabou fibers at the tail tie-in position. The fibers should envelope over both sides of the deer hair. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch11.jpg) 12. Secure the tag ends of the marabou to the hook shank up to the bead. Trim off the excess. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch12.jpg) 13. Attach some pearl flash to both sides of the hook shank with the strands flowing on each side of the Marabou tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch13.jpg) 14. Trim the flash so that it is just beyond the Marabou Tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch14.jpg) 15. Attach a few strands of Red Flashabou to the top of the shank with those strands flowing over the top of the Marabou Tail. Also attach a red ribbing wire to the side of the hook shank with the tag end hanging over the rear. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch15.jpg) 16. Next, attach a piece of Olive/Red Sparkle Chenille to the base of the tail securing the thread core to the shank with tight thread wraps. Wrap the thread up to the bead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch16.jpg) 17. Palmer the chenille forward with touching wraps ending just behind the bead. Secure with a few tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch17.jpg) 18. Now, select a Grizzly Rooster Neck feather sized to the hook. The fibers of the hackle should extend just beyond the gap of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch19.jpg) 19. Remover the fluffy base of the hackle and expose the quill. Place the quill on its side behind the bead with the shiny side of the feather looking forward. Place a couple of tight thread wraps behind and in front of the quill stem firmly anchoring the quill to the shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch18.jpg) 20. Wrap twice behind the bead and spirol wrap the hackle back to the base of the tail. This should be about 5-6 turns. Don’t let go of the hackle. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch20.jpg) 21. With your other hand, take the red ribbing wire and lock the hackle tip to the base of the tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch21.jpg) 22. Counter wrap the ribbing forward about 5-6 turns to the bead and secure with a few tight thread wraps to lock the wire firmly behind the bead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch22.jpg) 23. Helicopter the wire tag from behind the bead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch23.jpg) 24. Now apply some firm thread wraps behind the bead to create a small space. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch24.jpg) 25. Apply some UV Red Ice Dubbing to the thread for a collar. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch25.jpg) 26. Wrap the collar. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch26.jpg) 27. And, finish with a whip finish. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch27.jpg) 28. The finished Grinch. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinch28.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Veevus Red 6/0](#)Head[3/16 Black Tungsten](#)Ribbing7 wraps [Red Wire, Brassie](#)Body[ Speckled Crystal Chenille, Red/Olive, Medium](#)Hackle[Whiting Bugger Pack, Grizzly](#)Collar[Ice Dubbing, UV Red](#)Tail[Coastal Deer Hair , Natural](#) with [Dark Olive marabou](#) and [Flashabou, Red](#) – 5 pieces on each side![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow The Grinch streamer pattern was created by Montana outfitter and guide, Kory Kober, around 2012. Kory owns a fly shop in Columbus, Montana known as the Otter’s Den. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/korykober.jpg) The Grinch is tied within an Olive color scheme using Red flashabou along the sides of the tail. The tail is a little different from other Bugger patterns with the use of flared deer hair within the center of the tail. The placement of the deer hair allows the marabou to flow without binding upon itself. The Red/Olive Speckled Chenille is a primary element to this fly pattern as the specks of red within the body compliment the Red Flashabou around the tail for a good trigger mechanism. ### Articulated Form The Grinch is usually tied on a 3XL hook such as a TMC 5263 but you can produce an articulated form using Stinger type hooks, like the Gamakatsu B10S, to give the pattern a special action. Generally, the fly is weighted with a tungsten cyclop bead, 3/16″ for size 6 and 4mm for size 8. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/grinchvar1.jpg)#### Grinch, Olive Brown Hook[Tiemco 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Veevus Red 6/0](#)Head[3/16 Black Tungsten](#)Ribbing7 wraps [Red Wire, Brassie](#)Body[ Speckled Crystal Chenille, Red/Olive, Medium](#)Hackle[Keough Half Grizzly Rooster, Tan](#)Collar[Ice Dubbing, UV Red](#)Tail[Coastal Deer Hair , Natural](#) with [Brown Olive marabou](#) and [Flashabou, Red](#) – 5 pieces on each side ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/articulatedgrinch-1.jpg)#### Articulated Grinch, Hook[Gamakatus B10S 4&6](#)Thread[Veevus Red 6/0](#)Head[3/16 Black tungsten](#)Ribbing7 wraps [Red Wire, Brassie](#)Body[ Speckled Crystal Chenille, Red/Olive, Medium](#)Hackle[Whiting Bugger Pack, Grizzly](#)Collar[Ice Dubbing, UV Red](#)Tail[Coastal Deer Hair , Natural](#) with [Light Olive Marabou](#) and [Flashabou, Red](#) – 5 pieces on each side **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Partridge Hooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-hooks/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Partridge of Redditch started in the early 1900’s making hooks for a Captain Hamilton, who immigrated to New Zealand, and was stocking the local streams with trout. The trout became so large that the Captain required a new style of hooks with a large gape and Partridge began their Captain Hamilton series in 1903. The company has been known over the years for making a wide assortment of styles, all hand-made. In 1996, Mustad bought the company and instituted some changes that have enhanced the quality and consistency of their hooks, while maintaining a degree of autonomy so that Partridge could continue to market and develop on their own. The latest change has been the introduction of their Flashpoint Series. These are hooks which are chemically sharpened to retain a strong, yet very sharp point. There are 15 models within this series which covers most trout fishing needs. You can visit their website at:[ Partridge of Redditch](https://partridge-of-redditch.co.uk/) ![K3A](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/K3A.png) ### Dry Fly Hooks ![YL3A](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/YL3A.png) ![E1A](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/E1A.png) **K3A** **SWEDISH DRY FLY HOOKS** For all types of dry fly patterns normally tied upside down. The Swedish dry fly hooks were designed in Sweden by Nils Eriksson and Gunnar Johnson who were well known Swedish fly tyers. Partridge first made them in 1979. Gary Lafontaine in his book “Caddis Flies” recommends them for a variety of Caddis (Sedge) dry fly imitations. Forged wide gape bend. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 10-18** **YL3A** **CAPTAIN HAMILTON DRY FLY HOOKS** The finest dry fly hook we have ever made. Almost round forged Hamilton bend. Wide gape. **SIZES: 6-22** **E1A** **HOOPER L/S 4X FINE DRY FLY HOOKS** Slightly longer shank dry fly hooks. (Also excellent for buzzers). Forged “Redditch” bend for extra strength. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 10-16** ![SUD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/SUD.png) ![SLD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/SLD.png) **![K10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/K10.png)** **SUD** **SUREHOLD UPWING DRY BARBLESS** The Surehold Upwing Dry Barbless A longer shank barbless hook designed for upwing patterns. The long “front” of the hook coupled with an exceptional point makes for excellent hooking. Perfect for most upwing and loop wing patterns. Finish Black Nickel. **SIZES: 8-20** **SLD** **SUREHOLD LIGHTNING DRY BARBLESS** Designed for lightweight dry flies. The barbless design coupled with the in curved point and down turned eye ensures superb penetration and positive hook holds. Ideal for dry/emerger pattern for Trout or Grayling. Finish Black Nickel. **SIZES: 10-20** **K10** **YORKSHIRE FLY BODY HOOKS** Special dry fly hook developed with Peter MacKenzie-Philips in the 1970s. Bronze finish. The Yorkshire Fly Body hook will enable you to tie better balanced dry flies, with a better chance of hiding the hook. Dressing flies on Fly Body hooks is a two stage operation. Put the hook in the vice with the eye to the left. Start the thread on the point of the body, and tie in the tails and body materials. Complete the body, working to the left, until the top of the shank is reached, tie a half-hitch and then take the hook out of the vice. Put the hook into the vice with the eye pointing to the right, and complete the fly in the normal way. **SIZES: 10-16 ![K1A](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/K1A.png) ![TDH](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/TDH.png) **K1A** **VINCE MARINARO MIDGE HOOKS** In about 1978 these hooks were very carefully developed with Vince Marinaro as the almost perfect hook for small dry fly patterns.They were offset because Vince felt that they hooked better, and they had a down turned eye which he felt allowed him to move the fly on the water in the right way. He strongly recommended tying them on with a turle knot which he believed did not lengthen the fly. They have a Bronze finish and a wide gape. **SIZES: 20-28** **TDH** **THE DRY** The name says it all a perfect dry fly hook Finish Bronze. **SIZES: 10-20** ![15BN](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/15BN.png) ### Nymph Hooks ![15BNX](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/15BNX.png) ![YK4A](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/YK4A.png) **15BN** **KLINKHAMER** The original design for the tying of the world famous Klinkhamer nymphs designed by Hans van Klinken the originator of the pattern. Also good for many emerger/buzzer patterns. Finish Black Nickel **SIZES: 8-20** **15BNX** **KLINKHAMER EXTREME** This hook in now exactly as designed by Hans can Klinken. It is now possible for us to make it according to the orginal plan. **SIZES: 8-20** **YK4A** **JOHN VENIARD GRUB/SHRIMP HOOKS** These grub/shrimp hooks were derived from a small fine wire plain shank hook which was used in Italy for plastic bloodworm imitations.They were given a down eye with an offset bend which made them good hooks and suitable for all types of grub, shrimp, curved body and some emerger patterns. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 8-18** ![IN](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/IN.png) ![YK12st](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/YK12ST.png) **![K14st](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/K14ST.png)** **IN** or **BIN (Barbless)** **IDEAL NYMPH** An all-round wet fly hook great for nymph, standard wet fly patterns and wake flies. The neat micro barb and strong sharp point give great hook ups. Finish Black Nickle **SIZES: 10-18** **YK12st** **LONG SHANK SEDGE/CADDIS HOOKS** Sweeping bend for flies like caddis and emerger patterns. Straight eye. Black finish. **SIZES: 8-22** **K14st** Oliver Edwards recommends these hooks in his book “Masterclass”. They were developed specially for his small nymph and emerger patterns but are also good for dry flies. Straight eye. Silver Finish. **SIZES: 10-20 ![TWH](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/TWH.png) ![YH1A](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/YH1A.png) ![GRS12st](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/GRS12ST.png) **TWH** **THE WET** Designed to offer a base for most standard wet fly patterns, a great allrounder. Finish Bronze. **SIZES: 10-18** **YH1A** **CAPTAIN HAMILTON NYMPH HOOKS** The basic nymph hook – about 2X long shank. (Also suitable for shorter streamer and attractor flies and for some larger dries). Forged bend. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 2-16** **GRS12ST** **GREY SHADOW EMERGER/NYMPH HOOKS** The K12ST long shank Sedge/caddis hooks with a Grey Shadow finish. **SIZES: 2-18** ![CZ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/CZ.png) ![CZF](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/CZF.png) ![CZL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/CZL.png) **CZ** **AUTHENTIC CZECH NYMPH** At last a pattern that matches the famous Czech nymph hooks used in the World Championships. The curved shank and in bold offset point are crucial to this design. The in curved and offset point gives very secure hookholds even though the design is barbless. These hooks are perfect for the weighted nymphs used in the “Czech” style of fishing. Finish Black Nickel. **SIZES: 6-12** **CZF** **FINE WIRE CZECH NYMPH** When we introduced our now already popular CZ Czech nymph last year we were asked to provide the same but with finer wire, and here it is. **SIZES: 6-12** **CZL LEADED CZECH NYMPH** This hook made its debut last year and proved to be an instant success. An obvious one to be introduced in a leaded version. **SIZES: 6-16** ![YA](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/YA.png) ![YL2A](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/YL2A.png) ![YG3A](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/YG3A.png) **YA** **ALBERT PARTRIDGE WIDE GAPE HOOKS** This was probably the first range of hooks which were specifically designed by Albert Partridge as fly hooks .This range is normally used for wet flies and nymph imitations, but a number of experts recommended them as very strong and effective dry fly hooks. The bend is offset. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 8-16** **YL2A** **CAPTAIN HAMILTON WET FLY HOOKS** The ideal hook for all types of wet flies and nymphs. This is the standard wet fly hook that we recommend for beginners. Forged Hamilton bend. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 6-18** **YG3A** **SPROAT FORGED WET FLY HOOKS** This old style of wet fly hooks is very well established in the Partridge range. However, there was a change in 1982 when the bend was forged to give hooks added strength.The traditional wet fly hooks with a limerick bend. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 6-16** ![D3STF](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/D3STF.png) ### Streamer Hooks ![D4AF](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/D4AF.png) ![CS42](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/CS42.png) **D3STF** **PARTRIDGE STRAIGHT EYE STREAMER HOOKS** The perfect pattern for bucktail or streamer flies.Wide gape 4XL shank, 1extra heavy wire. Finish Bronze. **SIZES: 4-8** **D4AF** **PARTRIDGE BUCKTAIL/STREAMER HOOKS** This range of hooks arose from the forged long shank hooks which had been Partridge’s standard hook for all types of long shank flies. The hook was made out of heavier wire and incorporates a wide gape. This hook is now suitable for all types of traditional streamer, bucktail and long attractor flies. The wide gape makes it good for flies like muddler minnows and other larger bodied flies. Traditional down eye. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 8-14** **CS42** **MW BOMBER HOOKS** This dry fly salmon hook is also good for trout streamer flies. Fine wire, but very strong. Looped down eye. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 2-6** ![CS17](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/cs17.png) **![CS15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/cs15.png)** **CS17** **KEN BAKER EXTRA LONG LIMERICK STREAMER HOOKS** A fine limerick looped down eye hook for long streamer flies for trout. Black finish. **SIZES: 1-6** **CS15** **CARRIE STEVENS 10X LONG HEAVYWEIGHT STREAMER HOOKS** For very long trout, streamer and pike flies. Looped down eye. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 2/0-4 **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Genetic Hackles - beautiful long feathers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/genetic-hackles/) **Published:** April 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Genetic Hackles ### History Great strides with Genetic Hackles have been made over the past 60 years with the hackles that are provided to fly tiers. It has been a process beginning with Harry Darbee in the 1940’s and continuing today with Dr. Tom Whiting of Whiting Farms and many other poultry farms. Mr. Darbee bred stock based upon color, hackle length, and barb stiffness. The offspring that he produced were shared with others, such as Andy Miner of Minnesota, and this collaboration continued to increase the quality with a wide range of colors and desired hackle properties. Miner also shared his work with fellow breeders: Carey Quarles (Keough Hackles), Robert Wetzel (Bob’s Hackle), Charlie Collins (Collins Hackles), Ted Hebert (Hebert Hackles), and Buck Metz (Metz Hackles). Beginning in 1972, Buck Metz expanded his operations to provide improved hackles to commercial and hobbyist fly tiers. Metz was able to provide true colors such as Ginger and Badger, on a consistent basis that were mostly web-free. Metz has subsequently been sold to Umpqua Feather Merchants. Ted Hebert in 1973, concentrated on Duns and was able to develop Chocolate Dun and Badger Fleck. His hackles also developed the stiff barbs and irridescence needed for high quality Dry Flies. Henry Hoffman (Hoffman Hackles) of Warrenton, Oregon is another pioneer who concentrated on Grizzly Hackle in the 1970’s and selected his stock to produce some of the best Grizzly hackles in the 1980’s. He was both an avid fly tier and a professional breeder who brought the needs of both aspirations together. His firm was bought by Whiting Farms in 1989. Dr. Tom Whiting (Whiting Farms) is currently one of the foremost poultry breeders for fly tying hackles. He received his degree at the University of Arkansas and developed operations in Delta, Colorado. Dr. Whiting bought the poultry stock of Ted Hebert in 1997 which improved the original Hoffman lines with extra-long hackles and consistent sizes. Today, most commercial tiers utilize Whiting Hackles for their flies. ### Types of Hackles - **Rooster Capes (Necks):** This is the region from the top of the Rooster’s head, down the back of the neck to the base of the neck. There are a wide range of dry fly hackle sizes from 12 to 24. Hackles are stiff, shiny, and web-free. Good choice for the hobbyist who needs a wide assortment for dry fly hackles. - **Rooster Saddles:** This is the back of the Rooster. The hackles are longer than the cape but the sizes tend to be limited to only a couple of sizes such as 12-14 or 14-16. Shorter spade hackles are found along the edges of the saddle which can be used for streamers and tailing materials. Good choice for those that need mainly a couple of sizes for a large number of dry flies. - **Hen Capes (Necks):** This is the region from the top of the Hen’s head, down the back of the neck to the base of the neck. There is a webbiness to a hen cape that makes them preferable for wet flies and nymphs. Some of the smaller feathers can be used for dry fly wings. Good choice for the hobbyist who needs a wide assortment. - **Hen Saddles:** This is the back of the Hen. The hackles are short, webby and oval-shaped. Good choice for those that need beard hackle on wets and nymphs. The solid colored hackles can also be used for cut wings on dries. - **Spade Hackles:** Short tapered feathers found on the shoulders of Saddles. They have long, stiff web-free barbs. Used for tailing materials. - **Schlappen Hackles:** Long webby feathers found along the butt of the saddle about 1 inch wide. Used widely for streamers and beards on wet flies and nymphs. - **Wingers:** Small Hen capes with webby, rounded tips. Used for small dry fly wings. - **Marabou:** Soft downy feathers located in the belly area but also found along the sides of most saddles. Used for wet flies. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/metznek1.jpg) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/metzsaddle1.jpg) ### Hackle Colors There are generally 10-11 Natural colors of hackle that most flies utilize. These are: - Black - Light Dun - Medium Dun - Dark Dun - Cream - Light Ginger - Silver Badger - Golden Badger - Brown - Grizzly - White Badger can be white, creamy, silvery, or ginger-colored with a black-brown center and, sometimes, a black tip. The Dun color is from an old English word, “dunn” , which is a shade of gray. Grizzly is a feather that is barred in dark and light. The barring is at an angle like a chevron. Some of the larger Hackle Providers produce many other variant colors, naturally. There is also a number of Dyed colors to necks and capes. Whiting Farms has about 46 natural and dyed colors for their Dry Fly hackles. ### Primary Hackle Providers - **[Whiting Farms](http://www.whitingfarms.com/) :** Dr. Tom Whiting has developed his Dry Fly Hackle with the combination of strains from the Hoffman and Hebert broodstock. The result is a large array of colors with soft stemmed, high barb density hackles of extraordinary length. He maintains the Hebert/Miner line to preserve the unique characteristics of color and supple quills. In addition, Whiting also developed a line for wet flies that he refers to as American Hackles. These hackles are broad and densely webbed with round tips. Whiting also produces Spey Hackle, Coq de Leon Hackle, and Specialty Hackles such as Bugger Packs, Tailing Packs, Chickabou, Streamer, and Popper Packs. **Whiting 100 Packs** contain enough saddle hackle material to tie at least 100 dry flies. They come in a large assortment of colors and are sized. See [Color Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/colorwhiting100.jpg). **Tailing Packs** have an extra long and stiff spade hackle. Whiting has four speckled colors from his Coq De Leon line known as Pardo’s. See [Color Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/colorcharttailing.jpg). **American Hen Capes** have highly webbed hackles with rounded tips. They are perfect for matukas, streamers, and dry fly wings. The stems tend to be softer than others to allow for easy wrapping. Whiting dyes the white capes into a number of vibrant colors. See [Color Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/colorhencape.jpg). **American Rooster Capes** come in 10 natural colors. Whiting dyes White hackle, Grizzly, Black Lace, and Ginger to achieve a wide assortment of colors and markings. See [Color Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/colorroostercape.jpg). **American Rooster Saddles** also come in 10 natural colors. It provides hackles for size 12-16 dries and has good spade hackles on the shoulders for tailing materials. See [Color Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/colorroostersaddle.jpg). - **[Metz (Umpqua Feather Merchants)](https://www.umpqua.com/category/hackle) :** Metz has been a leader in hackle production, particularly during the 1980’s. They produce three lines; Necks, Saddles, and Micro-Barb Saddles. The necks are renowned for their small hackle sizes of 26-32. Rick Dailey continues to develop their flock. - **[Keough](http://www.keoughhackles.com/):** Bill Keough has developed high quality hackles with soft stems, high barb density and excellent feather counts. He bought into the Darbee/Miner line and has 14 natural colors that he is raising. Renowned for excellent color traits, they are also an excellent value hackle. He carries saddles and capes in sizes #4-16 and down to #22 or smaller. - **[Collins Hackle Farm](http://www.collinshacklefarm.com/):** Charlie Collins uses the Darbee/Miner strains. He concentrates on thin quills that do not split or twist. Necks and Saddles are sold as one piece. He also tries to maintain the original Darbee/Miner attributes with a lesser dense fiber count. - **Conranch Hackles :** Dennis and Liz Conrad of Elk, Washington have been in business since 1997 but their flock is one of old lines going over 45 years. They sell high quality capes, saddles, full skins, and juvenile hen skins for small wet flies. Dennis and Liz have maintained a strong following among many serious fly tiers.They recently sold their business to Clearwater Hackle, who continue to provide the same hackles. - **[Ewing Hackle](http://www.ewingfeatherbirds.com/):** Doug Ewing has been breeding since 1989 with white and grizzly stock bought from Joe Keough. Doug specializes in Mini-packs that contain about 200 feathers per patch for an economy hackle. **Categories:** Fly Tying --- ### [Main Kings River - fish the entire year round](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/main-kings-river/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kings.gif)**Suggested Flies for Main Kings:** [West Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [CDC Cripple #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cdc-cripple-dun/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) [Orange Stimulator #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Copper John #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Fox Poopah #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Kaufmann Golden Stone #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Zebra Midge #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Directions:** The Kings River can be reached from Fresno by way of Hwy 180. Trimmer Springs Road will take you up to the town of Piedra, below Pine Flat Reservoir. Following this road around you can get access to the North Fork of the Kings and also access to the 20 mile long Wild Trout Section above Garnet Dyke on the Main Kings up to Boyden Cave. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kings.jpg)The Kings River above Pine Flat Reservoir is a wild trout only water. All plantings by DFG are below Pine Flat Reservoir. The season is year-round. The section of the Kings above Pine Flat Reservoir, along Trimmer Springs Road up to Garnet Dike Camp is worth investigating. There are a lot of big fish hanging out in the riffles, holes and long tail-outs that are characteristic of the water in this area. This area has a 2- trout limit with no restrictions on tackle. The entire length of 20 miles from Garnet Dike Campground to the confluence of the Middle and South Fork of the Kings is a designated Wild Trout area Catch and Release only with barbless flies. You can follow the riverbank or follow a trail upstream from the campground. The trail will reach a higher elevation above the river making access difficult for about 1 mile. Then it drops down to the river. During the Winter, the Kings can be so cold that the fish are lethargic. However, the flows are low so wading is possible. Midges are the preferred food source at this time. Starting in late February, a good BWO hatch occurs in size #18-20. The better fishing usually starts in early Spring just before the snow starts to melt. If there is an early warm spell, the river will result in a high runoff and fishing will be on hold until the water levels come down and warms up. March brings Golden Stoneflies, so try using #10-12 Kaufmann Stoneflies in tan or mottled black and brown. March can also bring a nice hatch of March Browns. Caddis flies will be present in April. Try using a CDC Cripple, a #12 reddish-brown Parachute Hares Ear, or a Comparadun. When there are late periods of runoff, the Kings River might not be fishable until mid-June. A combination of Golden Stonefly Nymphs and a size #12-14 dropper of a Prince Nymph, Hare’s Ear, or Pheasant Tail will help get the rig down into the deeper reaches of the river. As the river further drops, try attractor dries, such as an Orange Stimulator (#8-10) or a Parachute Adams (#12-16).![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kings1.jpg) A spotted caddis hatch occurs in September, use a Kings River Caddis, size 12-14. Try the pocket water and micro-eddies near shore. Concentrate on water that is 3-4 feet deep. Survey results from the State of California show that most of the fish within the Upper Kings above Garnet Dike are Rainbows in the 14-15 inch class with larger Browns in the the 18-20 inch class. About three miles upstream from Garnet Dike campground the river is within a canyon up to Boyden Cave, just upstream from the confluence of the MF and SF Kings. This is a 7 mile stretch of water with little access. Highway 180 provides access at Boyden Cave but you can also take the trail out from Yucca Point. Flows can vary depending upon snowmelt and rain runoff. Usually the flows are less than 1000 cfs. Safe wading conditions are generally below 500 cfs. Check the link above for Current conditions. The **Middle Fork of the Kings** consists of Rainbows and Browns, with Brookies in it’s upper reaches. Take the trail to the river at Yucca Point off Highway 180, west of Boyden Cave. It is a 1.5 miles hike down to the river with a drop of 1230 feet to an elevation of 2200 feet. The Middle Fork starts here where the Southern Fork converges with it. Following the Middle Fork up to the convergence of Tombstone Creek is about 3.8 miles with a 900 feet gain. Wren Creek is at 5.2 miles and Silver Creek (elevation 3900 feet) is 6.2 miles from the start of the Middle Fork below Yucca Point. The outlet of Silver Creek into the Middle Fork Kings is within the Little Tehipite Valley, a valley about 1/2 mile long and 1/4 mile wide. The **South Fork Kings** actually starts just above the confluence of the Middle Fork Kings. Highway 180 is closest to this area at Yucca Point where a 1.6 mile trail will take you down to the river with an 1100 foot descent. You can follow the river about 4.5 miles up to Boyden Cave where Highway 180 crosses the river and provides another access trail to the river. This stretch of river is mostly pocket water with riffles and runs. Most of the larger fish are within this section. Browns will get up to 15-20 inches and Rainbows can be over 20 inches. It is strictly Catch & Release with barbless flies or lures below Boyden Cave. Above Boyden Cave, the river is a two fish limit. The highway follows the river for the next 15 miles up to the Cedar Grove Trailhead. This is also pocket water but there will be mostly Browns in the 10-12 inch size. Tim Huckaby wrote an excellent blog piece on his experiences within the confluence of Middle Fork and South Fork in October, 2020. Visit his blog: [Tim Huckaby.com](https://www.timhuckaby.com/the-confluence-of-the-south-middle-forks-of-the-upper-kings-river/) **Hume Lake**: (Click the highlight area on map for detail information) 85 acres. It is stocked with about 32,000 Rainbows each year and have holdovers that get to a good size. Hume Lake Christian Camp plants over 3,700 pounds of rainbows in the 12-14 inch range and several hundred in the 3-5 Lb. range from the San Joaquin Hatchery. Large resident Browns are also present. **Chicago Stump**: The Chicago Stump is the remains of the General Noble Tree named after civil war General John Willock Noble. The tree stood over 300 feet tall and had a base circumference of 81 feet. The tree was over 3200 years old and was cut down in 1893 for the Chicago World’s Fair. Only a 30 foot section was utilized for the exhibit which was hollowed out and set up in the exhibition room as a two floor tree house. After the fair, the section of the tree was sent to the Smithsonian in Washington, DC where it was used as a tool shed with a roof attached until 1932. ### Fishing Regulations **Kings River, from the confluence of the South and Middle forks downstream to Garnet Dike Campground.:** Open all year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Kings River, from Garnet Dike Campground to Pine Flat Reservoir.:** Open all year. No restrictions. 2 trout, 4 trout in possession. **Middle Fork Kings River inside Kings Canyon National Park:** Below 9000′ elevation, 0 rainbow trout and 5 trout limit for non-native trout, ie Browns, Brookies. **Middle Fork Kings River from the western boundary of Kings Canyon National Park downstream to the main Kings River:** Open all year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **South Fork Kings River from its confluence with Copper Creek downstream to the Highway 180 crossing at Boyden Cave.:** Open all year. No restrictions. 2 trout, 4 trout in possession. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Tiemco Hooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tiemco-hooks/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Tiemco is a Japanese company that started in the early 1980’s and has built a reputation of consistent, high-quality hooks. They were one of the first manufacturers to chemically sharpen the points and now is standard throughout the industry. They carry a very broad line of fly fishing hooks with about 46 models to choose from. At the end of the hook designation, you might see a “SP”, this stands for Specialty Point. The SP hooks have a hollow curve point with triangulated edges for easier sharpening. The hooks also have a slow taper which assists in easier hook sets. An interesting aspect of this hook is the basal end of the point has a swelling that works much like a barb without being a barb. This may be of some advantage in holding hook sets with the barbless hooks. Another designation you may see is “TC” which stands for Tiemco Cut. This is a cut that Tiemco uses on certain wet and streamer flies for enhanced hooking penetration. You can visit their web site at: [Tiemco Hooks](https://www.tiemco.co.jp/featuredbrand/tmc/en/?srsltid=AfmBOooL0zpI4WBJ6hAbfSNBNyb1Oxt82JU-ormI7KdMMCQaiueDj1h6) ![TMC 100](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/100.jpg)Dry Fly Hooks ![TMC 101](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/101.jpg) ![TMC 102Y](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/102y.jpg) **TMC 100** Dry Fly, D/E, 1XF, Wide gape, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 8-28** **TMC 101** Dry Fly, Straight eye, IX Fine, Wide gape, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 8-26****TMC 102Y** Dry Fly, Down eye, IX Fine, Wide gape, Forged, Black **SIZES: 9-21** ![TMC 2312](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2312.jpg)![TMC 500U](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/500u.jpg) **![TMC 501](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/501.jpg)** **TMC 2312** Hopper & Terrestrial Straight eye, 2XL, 1XF, Slightly humped shank, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 6-16****TMC 500U** Tricos & Midges, Up eye, Standard wire, 2X Short, Straight point, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 16-22** **TMC 501** Dry Fly Straight eye, 1X Short, Standard wire, Straight point, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 20-24![TMC 508](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/508.jpg)![TMC 5210](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/5210.jpg)![TMC 5230](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/5230.jpg) **TMC 508** Midge dry & Tiny emerger D/E, 3XF, Variable wide gape/short shank,Micro barb, Bronze **SIZES: 16-26** **TMC 5210** Dry Fly D/E, 1XF, Perfect bend, Forged, Bronze **SIZES:10-20** **TMC 5230** Dry Fly D/E, 3XF, Perfect bend, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 10-18**![TMC 518](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/518.jpg)![TMC 5212](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/5212.jpg)![TMC 531](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/531.jpg) **TMC 518** Midge dry & Tiny emerger, straight eye, 3XF, Variable wide gape / short shank, Micro barb, Bronze **SIZES: 28-32** **TMC 5212** Hopper & Terrestrial D/E, 2XF, Perfect bend, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 6-16** **TMC 531** Parachute & Thorax Slightly D/E, 2X Fine, 2X Short, Perfect bend microbarb, Black **SIZES: 10-20** ![TMC 921](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/921.jpg)![TMC 9300](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/9300.jpg)![TMC 100BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/100bl.jpg)**TMC 921** Dry Fly D/E, 2X Short, 1X Fine, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 8-20****TMC 9300** Dry & Wet Fly D/E, 1X Heavy, Wide gape, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 8-20** **TMC 100BL** Dry Fly D/E, 1XF, Wide gape, Forged, Barbless, Bronze **SIZES: 8-26** ![TMC 900BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/900bl.jpg)![TMC 902BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/902bl.jpg)![TMC 103BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/103bl.jpg)**TMC 900BL** Dry Fly D/E, 1XF, 1X Wide, Semidropped point, Barbless, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 8-24****TMC 902BL** No hackle and Sparsely dressed dry flies; also emerger patterns D/E, 2X Fine, Barbless, Black **SIZES: 12-20** **TMC 103BL** Dry Fly D/E, Wide gape, Extra fine wire, Barbless, Black **SIZES: 11-21** ![TMC 100SP](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/tmc100sp_bl.jpg)![TMC 109BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/109bl.jpg) **TMC 100SP-BL** Down eye, IX Heavy, 1.5X Wide gape, Forged, SPS Point, Barbless, Bronze **SIZES: 8-20****TMC 109BL** Dry, Wet, Nymph & Grasshopper D/E, Wide gape, Extra fine wire, 3X Variable long shank, Barbless, Black **SIZES: 7-19** ![TMC 104SP](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/tmc104sp.jpg)Nymph Hooks ![TMC 107SP](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/tmc107sp.jpg) ![TMC 760TC](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/760tc.jpg) **TMC 104SP** Wet, D/E, 0-1X Fine, 1X Wide gape, Limerick Bend, SPR point, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 6-14****TMC 107SP** Wet, D/E, 2X Heavy, 1X Wide gape, Sproat Bend, SPS point, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 6-14****TMC 760TC** Wet, D/E, 1X Heavy, 1X Wide gape, TCS point, Limerick bend, Bronze **SIZES: 4-16** ![TMC 106TC](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/106tc.jpg)![TMC 200R](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/200r.jpg) ![TMC 2302](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2302.jpg) **TMC 106TC** Wet, D/E, 2X Wide, 2X Short, TCR point, Bronze **SIZES: 8-18****TMC 200R** Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Strandard wire, Semidropped point, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 4-22****TMC 2302** Terrestrial D/E, 2XL, Standard wire, Slightly humped shank, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 6-16** ![TMC 2457](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2457.jpg)![TMC 2487](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2487.jpg) **![TMC 2488](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2488.jpg)** **TMC 2457** Shrimp & Caddis pupa D/E, 2X Wide, 2X Short, 2X Heavy, Bronze **SIZES: 6-18****TMC 2487** Shrimp & Caddis pupa D/E, 2X Wide, 2X Short, Fine wire, Bronze **SIZES: 10-24** **TMC 2488** Dry Fly & NymphStraight eye, 3X Wide, 2X Short curved shank, Fine wire, Bronze **SIZES: 10-24![TMC 3761](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3761.jpg)![TMC 3769](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/3769.jpg)![TMC 400T](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/400t.jpg) **TMC 3761** Wet Fly & Nymph D/E, 1XL, 2X Heavy, Sproat bend, Bronze **SIZES: 2-20** **TMC 3769** Nymphs & Wet Flies, Sproat bend, Down eye, 2X Heavy, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 6-18** **TMC 400T** Swimming nymph Straight eye, 1XF, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 8-14** ![TMC 947BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/5262.jpg)![TMC 5263](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/5263.jpg)![TMC 2487b](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2487bl.jpg)**TMC 5262** Nymph & Streamer D/E, 2XL, 2X Heavy, Perfect bend, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 2-18****TMC 5263** Nymph & Streamer D/E, 3XL, 2X Heavy, Perfect bend, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 2-18** **TMC 2487BL** Floating nymph, Shrimp & Caddis Pupa D/E, 2X Wide, 2X Short, Fine wire, Barbless, Bronze **SIZES: 10-24** ![TMC 947bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/947bl.jpg)![TMC 205BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/205bl.jpg)![TMC 206BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/206bl.jpg)**TMC 947BL** Nymph & Streamer 3XL Variable long shank, Standard wire, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 4-20****TMC205BL** Caddis pupa Up eye, Standard wire, 5X Wide, Semidropped point, Barbless, Bronze **SIZES: 8-20** **TMC 206BL** Caddis pupa & larva, Floating nymph, Emerger, Soft hackle, Parachute, Keel nymph 2X Short, 3X Variable fine, Curved shank, Barbless, Black **SIZES: 6-24** ![TMC 2499SP-BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/tmc2499sp_bl.jpg) **TMC 2499SP-BL** Dry Fly & Nymph, Straight eye, 2X Heavy, 3X Wide, 2X Short curved shank, Forged, SPR point, Barbless, Bronze **SIZES: 6-18** ![TMC 300](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/300.jpg)Streamer Hooks ![TMC 9394](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/9394.jpg) ![TMC 9395](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/9394.jpg) **TMC 300** Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Forged, Bronze **SIZES: 2-14** **TMC 9394** Streamer Straight eye, 4XL, 3X Heavy, Nickel Plated **SIZES: 2-10****TMC 9395** Streamer Straight eye, 4XL, 3X Heavy, Bronze **SIZES: 2-10** ![TMC 765TC](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/765tc.jpg)![TMC 777SP](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/tmc777sp.jpg) **![TMC 700](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/700.jpg)** **TMC 765TC** Streamer, D/E, Tapered loop-eye, 0X-3X H, 5.5XL, 1.5X Wide gape, Limerick, TCS point, Black nickel **SIZES: 4-12****TMC 777SP** Streamer & Saltwater Fly, Straight eye, 2X Heavy, 2.5X Wide, 3.5XL, Forged, SPS point, Black nickel **SIZES: 2-10** **TMC 700** Streamer & Wet Fly D/E, Heavy wire, Limerick bend, Semidropped point, Forged, Black **SIZES: 2-10**![TMC 7931C](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/tmc7931c.jpg)![TMC 7989](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/7989.jpg)![TMC 7999](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/7999.jpg) **TMC 7931C** Wet Fly & Streamer, 2X heavy, 2X long, Wide gape, Tapered loop-eye, Black. **SIZES: 5/0-2/0** **TMC 7989** Salmon/Steelhead Dry Fly Up-turned tapered loop-eye, Heavy wire, Forged, Black **SIZES: 2-8** **TMC 7999** Salmon/Steelhead Wet Fly Up-turned tapered loop-eye, Heavy wire, Forged, Black **SIZES: 2/0-1/0** **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Mustad Hooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mustad-hooks/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Mustad is a Norwegian company that started making fish hooks in 1870. Mustad has two series of hooks designed for flyfishers, the Signature Series and the Classic Series. The Signature Series was recently developed from input from a number of leading fly tiers. It is a chemically sharpened point with micro-barbs to produce a very strong and very sharp hook. Mustad uses an Alpha Code with this series to describe the hooks. The first letter refers to the bend, C for curved and R for round bend. The next two digits refer to the wire diameter and the length, using the R50 dry as a standard. With regard to wire gauge, a R30 will be 2x finer than the 50, and the R70 will be 2x heavier than an R50. In addition, and R48 will be 2x short of an R50 but have the same wire gauge. A R72 is both 2x long and 2x heavy of a R50 dry hook. Confusing??? Hey, it’s better than the classic designations. The Classic Series are also chemically sharpened retaining the popular designs that many fly tiers had become accustomed to. Visit their website at:[Mustad Hooks](https://mustad-fishing.com/us/collections/hooks) ![Mustad C49S](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2071.gif) Signature Series ![Mustad R30](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2081.gif) ![Mustad R74](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2092.gif) **C49S CADDIS, CURVED** CURVED, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, STANDARD WIRE, 1 EXTRA SHORT, STRAIGHT EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 6-28****R30 DRY** ROUND BEND, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, 2 EXTRA FINE, STANDARD LENGTH, TURNED DOWN EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 12-28****R74 STREAMER** ROUND BEND, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, 2 EXTRA STRONG, 4 EXTRA LONG, TURNED DOWN EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 2 -10** ![Mustad R48](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2083.gif)![Mustad R50](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2093.gif) **![Mustad C52S](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2073.gif)** **R48 CADDIS, SHORT** ROUND BEND, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, STANDARD WIRE, 2 EXTRA SHORT, TURNED DOWN EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 8-16****R50 DRY/ WET** ROUND BEND, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, STANDARD WIRE, STANDARD LENGTH, TURNED DOWN EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 2-28** **C52S BLN STINGER, DEER HAIR** OPEN BEND, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, 2 EXTRA STRONG, 3 EXTRA LONG, STRAIGHT EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 2-10![Mustad C67S](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2075.gif)![Mustad R70](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2107.gif)![Mustad R72](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2108.gif) **C67S EGG, CADDIS** CURVED, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, 2 EXTRA STRONG, 3 EXTRA SHORT, STRAIGHT EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 4-14** **R70 NYMPH, HEAVY** ROUND BEND, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, 2 EXTRA STRONG, STANDARD LENGTH, TURNED DOWN EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 6-16** **R72 NYMPH, LONG** ROUND BEND, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, 2 EXTRA STRONG, 2 EXTRA LONG, TURNED DOWN EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 6-16** ![Mustad C53S](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2074.gif)![Mustad R90](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2088.gif)![Mustad CK52S](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2079.gif)**C53S NYMPH, LONG, CURVED** CURVED, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, STANDARD WIRE, 3 EXTRA LONG, STRAIGHT EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 6-16****R90 NYMPH, SUPER HEAVY** ROUND BEND, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, 4 EXTRA STRONG, STANDARD LENGTH, TURNED DOWN EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 4, 6, 8** **CK52S POPPER** KINK SHANK SPROAT, FORGED, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED SIGNATURE POINT, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, STANDARD WIRE, 2 EXTRA LONG, STRAIGHT EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 2/0-14** ![Mustad 94840](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2067.gif)Classic Series ![Mustad 94833](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2058.gif) ![Mustad 94842](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2066.gif) **94840 – Wet and Dry Fly** VIKING, FORGED, EXTRA FINE WIRE, STRAIGHT, ROUND BEND, TURNED DOWN TAPERED EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 2-26****94833 – Dry Fly** VIKING, FORGED, 3 EXTRA FINE WIRE, STRAIGHT, ROUND BEND, TURNED DOWN TAPERED EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 6-22****94842 – Dry Fly** VIKING, FORGED, EXTRA FINE WIRE, STRAIGHT, ROUND BEND, TURNED UP TAPERED EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 4-26** ![Mustad 94845](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2051.gif)![Mustad 539E](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2055.gif) **![Mustad 540](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2068.gif)** **94845 – Dry Fly** VIKING, FORGED, EXTRA FINE WIRE, STRAIGHT, ROUND BEND, TURNED DOWN TAPERED EYE, BARBLESS, BRONZED **SIZES: 8-18****539E – Dry Fly** 3x FINE, FORGED, REVERSED POINT, SHORT SHANK, TAPERED EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 2-18** **540 – Wet Fly** FORGED, REVERSED POINT, RING EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 2-16**![Mustad 80250BR](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2064.gif)![Mustad 540L](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2069.gif)![Mustad 3906B](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2057.gif) **80250BR – Shrimp & Caddis Pupae** Forged Bend, Round Eye, Microbarb, Reversed Point **SIZES: 10-16** **540L – Wet Fly** FORGED, REVERSED POINT, RING EYE, GOLD **SIZES: 10-16** **3906B – Wet Fly** SPROAT, EX STRONG, TURNED DOWN TAPERED EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 4-16** ![Mustad 80000BR](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2056.gif)![Mustad 79580](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2060.gif)![Mustad 36890](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/2059.gif)**80000BR** **– Extra Light Dry** FORGED, KNIFE EDGE POINT, CHEMICALLY SHARPENED, NOR-TEMPERED, MICRO BARB, TURNED DOWN 30 DEGREE BALL EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 10-20****79580 – Streamer** VIKING, 4 EXTRA LONG SHANK, FORGED, STRAIGHT, TURNED DOWN TAPERED EYE, BRONZED **SIZES: 2-12** **36890 – Salmon Single – Wet** LIMERICK, FORGED, DUBLIN POINT, TURNED UP LOOPED EYE, BLACK **SIZES: 2-12** **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Pine Squirrel Leech - simple, easy, and lifelike](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pine-squirrel-leech/) **Published:** November 16, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech_brown.jpg) #### Pine Squirrel Leech, Brown Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Pine Squirrel Leech, Brown 1. We are using TMC 5263, a 3X long nymph hook with a down eye. Slip a tungsten bead onto the hook and place the hook in the vise. Secure the thread behind the bead near the eye. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech1.jpg) 2. Wrap a thread foundation from the bead to the bend of the hook and back again. Just behind the bead, attach a gold wire and secure the wire to the top of the hook shank to the bend of the hook. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech2.jpg) 3. Wrap the thread back to the bead and attach a strip of Holographic Tinsel behind the bead. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech3.jpg) 4. Wrap the tinsel with touching wraps to the bend of the hook and back to the bead. Secure with a couple of thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech4.jpg) 5. Trim a piece of Pine Squirrel Zonker strip from the bead to a shank length behind the bend of the hook. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech5.jpg) 6. Attach the strip behind the bead with tight thread wraps. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech6.jpg) 7. Next. palmer the wire through the Pine Squirrel Zonker strip in a Matuka style up to the bead. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 7](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech7.jpg) 8. Secure the wire with thight thread wraps and “helicopter” the tag end of the wire to remove. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech8.jpg) 9. Create a dubbing rope by twisting the dubbing onto the thread and capture the leading fibers within the first wrap around the shank. Now, twist the dubbing in a clockwise direction around the thread to create a “rope”. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 9](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech9.jpg) 10. Use the dubbing rope to create a ball of dubbing behind the bead. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech10.jpg) 11. Whip Finish. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 11](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech11.jpg) 12. The Finished Pine Squirrel Leech as tied by Ralph Wood. ![Pine Squirrel Leech, Step 12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech12.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5262 #8-14](#)Thread[Uni 6/0, Rusty Brown](#)Head[Plummeting Tungsten Bead, Mottled Brown](#)Collar[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Rusty Orange](#)Rib[Gold Wire, Small](#)Body[Holographic Tinsel, Orange](#)Wing/Tail[Pine Squirrel Zonker Strip, Brown](#)![Blood Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bloodleech.jpg)Blood Leech ## Pine Squirrel Leech When Pine Squirrel Zonker strips became available, it was only natural to transition from longer bunny strip patterns to smaller sizes utilizing Pine Squirrel. One pattern that became popular on the North Platte tailwater of Grey Reef, Wyoming was the Cowboy Leech. This pattern was the inspiration of Landon Mayer’s Mini Leech. ![Ralph Wood](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/ralphwood.jpg)Ralph Wood Within our own Sierra Nevada, guide Ralph Wood, of Grass Valley, developed his version of a Pine Squirrel Leech for the Yuba River in 2009. Ralph is cited in an article by Bill Carnazzo for California Fly Fisher (June 2012). In the article he states, “*About three years ago, a rumor was floating around the now-defunct Nevada City Anglers fly shop about a fly that was fooling a lot of fish in the lower Yuba River.* *Since I guide on and avidly fly fish that lovely and productive river, I asked Tony Dumont, the fly shop’s owner, about the fly. Tony’s comments were that the fly appeared to be a small leech pattern with a red glass bead at the head, tied with a strip of mink body hair over the top and with a tinsel body. After perusing the materials section of the shop, I found no mink body strips, but soon located and purchased some pine squirrel strips in several colors and left for home to see what I could come up with at the vise.*“ “*After some experimentation, I devised with what I call the Pine Squirrel Leech. The fly was an instant success on the lower Yuba. On the first day out, in a two-hour session, the olive version garnered three fish to hand and numerous strikes and hookups. I was fishing the fly on the swing using a 5-weight rod with a matching Hi-D sink tip. I later discovered that an intermediate line works even better, because the fly stays at the same depth for most of the swing, rather than rising, as it has a tendency to do when fished with a sink-tip line. Since then, I have tied the fly with black, natural, rust, and chartreuse squirrel strips.*“ Ralph passed away in December of 2021. He was a mentor to many that knew him. The pattern can be dead-drifted, swung, or stripped like a streamer. If dead-drifted, use an indicator. If stripping the pattern, make the retrieval quite slow. Leeches are important as a food source, particularly during high water conditions. During high waters, leeches are often swept off the bottom. They become vulnerable and an easy meal for the trout. ### Variations ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech_olive.jpg)#### **Pine Squirrel Leech, Olive** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5262 #8-14](#)Thread[Uni 6/0, Olive](#)Head[Plummeting Tungsten Bead, Mottled Olive](#)Collar[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Olive](#)Rib[Gold Wire, Small](#)Body[Holographic Tinsel, Chartreuse](#)Wing/Tail[Pine Squirrel Zonker Strip, Olive](#) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/pineleech_black.jpg)#### **Pine Squirrel Leech, Black** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5262 #8-14](#)Thread[Uni 6/0, Black](#)Head[Plummeting Tungsten Bead, Matte Black](#)Collar[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Black](#)Rib[Gold Wire, Small](#)Body[Holographic Tinsel, Black](#)Wing/Tail[Pine Squirrel Zonker Strip, Black](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Camping](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/campsites/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Camping The majority of camping sites within the Sierra Nevada exist in the National Forests, which is the largest landholder of the region at 10,904,041 acres. National Forests also give you the most freedom to choose where and how you wish to camp. Within the National Forest, you can drive anywhere on a road, pull to the side, and camp. Each National Forest provides campgrounds, usually with a fee. These are often developed with water, pit toilets, table, and fire rings. Wilderness areas within the National Forest require a Wilderness Permit but you still have a lot of freedom on where you set up camp. The next largest number of campsites exist within the National Parks. This is the second largest landholder within the Sierra at 1,731,818 acres. National Parks are much more restrictive in that you can only camp within designated areas. Some of these are by reservations, others can be first-come, first-serve. Note that there are a lot more regulations upon camping within a National Park. Wilderness Permits are required to camp within the backcountry locations of the park with certain restrictions. Other camping opportunities within the Sierra Nevada can be found on both Private and Public landholders. BLM has a significant number of camp sites available, most on a first-come, first-serve basis. Bureau of Reclamation has a number of campsites within the Western Sierra foothills and the State of California Parks and Recreation has a number of sites. In the Private Sector, PG&E has developed a large number of sites as well, usually adjacent reservoirs and streams under it’s control. #### Camping Regions I’ve put together a list of camping sites that are related to the regions shown on the maps. Some of these sites can be reserved and a link is available to make reservations. 1. [Sierra Tahoe](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/camp-sites-sierra-tahoe/) 2. [Westside Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/camp-sites-western-sierra/) 3. [Eastside Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/camp-sites-eastern-sierra/) 4. [Southern Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/camp-sites-southern-sierra/) ### Locations and Regulations Basic considerations of all camping regulations is to make a minimal impact on the resource. This means utilizing down and dead wood for campfires, parking your vehicle on roads, removing all trash, and being aware of food protection from the wildlife, ie Bears. #### National Forests: **Plumas National Forest:** 28 campgrounds, open when accessible, Additional information at: [Plumas NF Campgrounds](http://www.forestcamping.com/dow/pacficsw/plum.htm) - 14 day maximum stay. Most first-come/first serve. - Fees for some campgrounds, many with no fees. **Tahoe National Forest:** 41 campgrounds, Additional information at: [Tahoe NF Campgrounds](http://www.forestcamping.com/dow/pacficsw/tah.htm) - 14 day maximum stay. Open seasonally, May 15th to Oct 1st.. - Most campgrounds have fees from $17 to $21 per night **El Dorado National Forest:** 32 campgrounds, Additional information at: [El Dorado NF Campgrounds](http://www.forestcamping.com/dow/pacficsw/eldo.htm) - 14 day maximum stay, Open Seasonally, generally June 15th to Oct 15th., Most campgrounds by reservations. - Fees at many campgrounds $7 to $21 **Stanislaus National Forest:** 31 campgrounds, Additional information at: [Stanislaus NF Campgrounds](http://www.forestcamping.com/dow/pacficsw/stan.htm) - 14 day maximum stay, Open Seasonally, generally April 30th to Sept 30th, Most campgrounds first-come/first serve. - Fees at all campgrounds, $7 to $22 **Toiyabe National Forest:** 15 campgrounds, Additional information at: [Toiyabe NF Campgrounds](http://www.forestcamping.com/dow/intermtn/toiy.htm) - 14 day Maximum, Open Seasonally, usually April 23rd to Sept 7th, Some campgrounds by reservations. - Fees at all campgrounds, $17 to $20 **Inyo National Forest:** 59 campgrounds, Additional information at: [Inyo NF Campgrounds](http://www.forestcamping.com/dow/pacficsw/inyo.htm) - 1 to 14 day Maximum, Most Open Seasonally, April15th to Oct 31st, Most first-come/first-serve - Fees at most campgrounds, $6 to $21 - Fines up to $150 for not using Bear Proof Storage **Sierra National Forest:** 37 campgrounds, Additional information at: [Sierra NF Campgrounds](http://www.forestcamping.com/dow/pacficsw/sier.htm) - 14 day Maximum, Open Seasonally, usually Mid-May to Oct 1st, many campgrounds by reservations - Fees at many campgrounds, $17 to $22 **Sequoia National Forest:** 35 campgrounds, Additional information at: [Sequoia NF Campgrounds](http://www.forestcamping.com/dow/pacficsw/seq.htm) - 14 day Maximum, Open seasonally, often May15th to Nov 15th, some campgrounds by reservations - Fees at all campgrounds, $10 to $20 #### National Parks: **Yosemite**: 13 campgrounds, some open year-round. Additional information at: [Yosemite Campgrounds](http://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/campground.htm) - Bears are a big problem, food must be properly stored. Food Lockers must be used after dark. Do not store food in your car or your tent! Bear Cannisters are required while backpacking in Wilderness areas. - Campfires are permitted only between 5:00 pm and 10:00 pm May through September within the Valley. Elsewhere, fires are permitted at any time. Firewood collection is also not permitted within the Valley and local purchase is encouraged to prevent forest insect spread. - Camping or sleeping in vehicles is permitted only in designated campsites. Sleeping in vehicles is not permitted anywhere else in Yosemite. A maximum of 6 people is allowed per campsite. A maximum of two vehicles are allowed per campsite and parked only on parking pad provided. - 30 day camping limit within the park in a calendar year. A 14 day limit between May 1st. and Sept 15th., only 7 days can be within the Valley or Wawona. - Pets are permitted in all campgrounds except Camp 4, Tamarack Flat, Porcupine Flat, and all group campsites. Pets must be on a leash and should not be left unattended. - Quiet hours are from 10 pm to 6 am; generators may be used sparingly during daylight hours. - Camp wastewater must be disposed of in designated utility drains. Sewage must be disposed of at designated dump stations (Yosemite Valley, Wawona, and Tuolumne Meadows). - Checkin and checkout time is noon. If you have a reservation, you can arrive any time after noon, but must check in prior to 10 am the morning after the first night of your reservation or your reservation will be cancelled. **Sequoia/ Kings Canyon:** 14 campgrounds, most on a first-come/first-serve basis. Additional information at: [SEKI Campgrounds](http://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/campgrounds.htm) - Food must be stored in bear-resistant containers 24/7. Each campground has provided bear boxes for storage. - Camp only is designated sites. No roadside camping. - Firewood collection of dead and downed wood is allowed. Put all fires out completely when not attended. - You may not hold a site for another party. - Camping stays are no more than 14 days, June 14th to Sept 14th., 30 days total. - A maximum of one vehicle and six people are allowed per campsite. - Quiet Hours are 10pm to 6am. Generator use hours at Lodgepole and Dorst is 8 to 11am and 5 to 8pm. Generator use hours at all other campgrounds is 9am-9pm. - Pets are permitted in all campgrounds. Pets must be on a leash less than 6 feet (1.8 m) long at all times. #### BLM Lands: **Bishop Area:** 5 campgrounds, first-come/first-serve. Additional information at: BLM Bishop Campgrounds - 14 day Maximum, Longer term permits available - Fees $5 per day **Southern Sierra:** 3 campgrounds, first-come/first-serve. Additional information at: [BLM Southern Sierra Campgrounds](https://www.blm.gov/visit/search-details/14791/1) - 14 day maximum - No Fees #### State of California Parks: - 15 parks within the Sierra Nevada. Camping at some parks, reservations advised. Additional information at: State of California Parks - Mountain Home Demonstration Forest, Southern Sierra, Additional information at: [Mountain Home State Forest](https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=23727) #### Private Sector (PG&E): **Lake Almanor:** - 10 campgrounds, all first-come/first-serve. Additional information at: [PG&E Campgrounds](http://www.pge.com/recreation/) - 14 day maximum, Fees required **Donner Summit:** - 16 campgrounds, all first-come/first-serve. Additional information at: [PG&E Campgrounds](http://www.pge.com/recreation/) - 14 day maximum, Fees required **Upper Mokelumne River:** - 4 campgrounds, all first-come/first-serve. Additional information at: [PG&E Campgrounds](http://www.pge.com/recreation/) - 14 day maximum, Fees required **Courtwright & Wishon Reservoirs:** - 5 campgrounds, all first-come/first-serve. Additional information at: [PG&E Campgrounds](http://www.pge.com/recreation/) - 14 day maximum, Fees required ### Wilderness Permits: Wilderness Permits limit the number of people with access to a designated Wilderness region. Within the National Parks, the entire backcountry is designated Wilderness and the demand is quite high, permits can be difficult to obtain. In Yosemite, 60 percent of the permits can be reserved for a $5.00 fee and 40 percent of the permits are on a first-come/first-serve basis. People will often camp out at the Ranger Station just to get one of these unreserved permits. Yosemite provides a Backpacker’s campground nearby for spending one night prior to the permit issuance. You can make reservations up to 24 weeks in advance. The permit is for a group, so an additional $5.00 fee is charged per person. Backcountry campsites within Yosemite have to be a minimum of 4 miles from the trailhead. Campsites must be located no closer than 100 feet from any water source or trail. Wood fires can only be built within existing fire rings using dead and down material and cannot be made above 9,600 feet elevation. Bear canisters are required. All human waste must be buried 6 inches deep 100 feet from trails, campsites, and water sources. There are designated campsites at 5 High Sierra camps and Little Yosemite Valley. Sequoia/Kings Canyon is a little easier to get permits. There is a quota period of late May to late Sept. Outside of this quota period, you can write your own permits at 5 permit stations within the parks. Within the quota period about 75% of the permits are by reservation and 25% on a first-come/first-serve basis. There is a $15.00 fee. Regulations vary between the National Parks. Within SEKI, you can camp any distance from the trailhead but it must be on rock or bare soil, 100 feet from water where terrain permits. Campfire restrictions vary within the region you are visiting in SEKI, so check during the permitting process. Fishing is also restricted below 9000 feet elevation to catch & release only using barbless hooks and artificial lures. Bears are a major problem within SEKI but the park has installed food storage lockers in over 50 locations of the park. Bear canisters are required on some of the trails. Wilderness Permits are easier to obtain through trails coming out of the National Forests than the National Parks. Inyo NF has 7 wilderness areas within it’s administrative control. All of these areas are without quotas with exceptions. Quotas are enforced between May 1st and Nov 1st on the Ansel Adams and John Muir Wilderness areas. Inyo NF reserves about 60% of the permits and 40% are on a first-come/first-serve basis. Mt. Whitney trailhead is an exception, a lottery is held in February for reservations only. Getting access to the National Parks backcountry can often be easier by getting a permit with access through the National Forest. The same is true with Mt. Whitney by accessing the area either from Onion Valley or Cottonwood Lakes. El Dorado NF administers access to Desolation Wilderness. This area has 45 zones with quotas from 15 trailheads. 50% are by reservation and 50% are first-come/first-serve. The quota season is Memorial Day through Sept 30th. Reservations can be made 6 months in advance. Sierra NF has access to John Muir, Ansel Adams, Kaiser, and Dinky Wilderness. 60% of the permits are by reservation, 40% first-come/first-serve. Reservations are accepted up to a year in advance with a $5.00 fee. Quotas are in place year-round. Permits must be picked up in-person at the permitting station by noon of the departure day or the permit will be reissued to someone else. **Categories:** Camping --- ### [Hot Creek Fly Swap 2010 - to honor a legendary creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-creek-fly-swap/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)### Hot Creek Fly Swap 2010 #### Hosted by: Phelps Bros. This was a Hot Creek swap at the end of 2010 and discussed on Fly Fishing Addicts Forum.![Hot Creek Fly Swap - Usual](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/usual.jpg)##### Fly Name: Usual Tyer: Fflutterffly ![WD40](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/wd40.jpg)##### Fly Name: WD40 Tyer: Pigeon ![Hot Creek Fly Swap - Green Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/green_midge.jpg)##### Fly Name: Green Midge Tyer: Wildman ![Hot Creek Fly Swap - Red Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/red_midge.jpg)##### Fly Name: Red Midge Tyer: Wildman ![Hot Creek Fly Swap - Hot Creek Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/hot_caddis.jpg)##### Fly Name: Hot Creek Caddis Tyer: Phelps Bros ![Zee Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/zee_leech.jpg)##### Fly Name: Zee Leech Tyer: Stanberry ![Hot Creek Fly Swap - Last Chance Baetis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/last_chance.jpg)##### Fly Name: Last Chance Baetis Tyer: StevenOjai ![Hi-Vis Paradun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/paradun1.jpg)##### Fly Name: Hi-Vis Paradun Tyer: Tyingfool ![Hot Creek Fly Swap - Poopah](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/poopah.jpg)##### Fly Name: Poopah Tyer: Khuzong ![Hot Creek Fly Swap - Rusty Elk Hair](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/rust_elk.jpg)##### Fly Name: Rusty Elk Hair Tyer: Phelps Bros ![Hot Creek Fly Swap - Zebra Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/zebra.jpg)##### Fly Name: Zebra Midge Tyer: Phelps Bros ![Hot Creek Fly Swap - Zebra Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap8/zebra2.jpg)##### Fly Name: Zebra Midge Tyer: Phelps Bros **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [Pheasant Tail Nymph Swap 2009 - all purpose all time](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph-fly-swap/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)### Pheasant Tail Swap Winter 2009 #### Hosted by: Jeff (Phelps Bros) This was a Pheasant Tail swap prior to Christmas and discussed on [Fly Fishing Addicts Forum](http://www.flyfishingaddicts.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=40&t=2349).![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap6/frenchie.jpg)##### Frenchie Tyer: Jim Wilkins (Wildman) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 5262, #10-18 - Thread: Bright Orange 6/0 - Body: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Tail: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Ribbing: Copper Wire - Thorax: Tequila Sunrise Lightnin Dubbing ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap6/ptnpete.jpg)##### Pheasant Tail Nymph Tyer: Pete ##### **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 200R, #18 - Thread: Tan 8/0 - Tail: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Body: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Wing Case: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Ribbing: Small Copper Wire - Thorax: Peacock Herl ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap6/anatomay.jpg)##### Anatomical Green Drake Tyer: Steve Schalla (StevenOjai) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 3761, #8-12 - Bead: 1/8″ Black - Weight: 0.015 leadfree wire - Thread: Olive 8/0 - Tail: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Abdomen and Gills: Dyed Olive and Dun Grey Ostrich Herl - Legs: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Ribbing: Fine Copper Wire - Wingcase and Back Stripe: Olive Thin Skin - Thorax: Lightnin Dub, Dark Olive ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap6/paraptn.jpg)##### Parachute PTN Tyer: Jeff (Phelps Bros) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: Daiichi 1120, #18 - Thread: Uni 8/0, Rusty Brown - Tail: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Body: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Ribbing: Small Gold Wire - Post: Darlon, Fl. Pink - Hackle: Light Ginger Saddle Hackle ![Wet Pheasant Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap6/wetptn.jpg)##### Wet PTN Tyer: Ariel Levin (Fflutterffly) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 2457, #14 - Thread: Black 6/0 - Bead: Gold - Tail: Black Pheasant Tail Fibers - Body: Black Pheasant Tail Fibers - Ribbing: Copper Wire - Hackle: Black Pheasant Tail Fibers ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap6/ptneric.jpg)##### Pheasant Tail Nymph Tyer: Eric ##### **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 2457, #12 - Thread: Black 6/0 - Bead: Gold - Thorax: Peacock Herl - Body: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Ribbing: Copper Wire - Tail: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Back Stripe and Wingcase: Pearlescent Mylar ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap6/ptnemerger.jpg)##### Pheasant Tail Emerger Tyer: Jeff (Phelps Bros) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: Daiichi 1530, #16 - Thread: Uni thread 8/0, Rusty Brown - Tail: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Body: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Ribbing: Copper Wire - Bead: Small Glass - Thorax: Ice Dub Golden Brown ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap6/ptnphelps.jpg)##### Pheasant Tail Nymph Tyer: Jeff (Phelps Bros) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 5262, #18 - Thread: Black 8/0 - Tail: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Body: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Ribbing: Small Gold Wire - Legs: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Thorax: Peacock Herl ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap6/roboptn.jpg)##### Robo PTN Tyer: Jeff (Phelps Bros) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 5262, #16 - Thread: Olive 8/0 - Bead; Gold - Wingcase: Mirage Tinsel Lrg. Opal/ Epoxy - Body: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Tail: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Ribbing: Small Gold Wire - Thorax: Ice Dubbing Golden Brown ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap6/ptnscott.jpg)##### Copper Back Beadhead Pheasant Tail Nymph Tyer: Coach Scott ##### **Materials:** - Hook: Daiichi 1260, #14 - Thread: Dark Brown 6/0 - Weight: 8 wraps Leadfree wire - Tail: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Body: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Ribbing: Fine Copper Wire - Back Stripe : Copper Tinsel - Legs: Pheasant Tail Fibers - Bead: 3/32 Tungsten - Wingcase: Pheasant Tail Fibers [](http://www.hitsunlimited.com/cgi-bin/100topflyfish/100top.cgi?ID=2086) **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [Egg Sucking Leech - a simple change brings big results](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/egg-sucking-leech/) **Published:** February 8, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Egg Sucking Leech, Purple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eggsuckpurple.jpg) #### Egg Sucking Leech, Purple Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise. Wrap the leadfree wire about two eye lengths behind the eye with about ten wraps to about the mid point of the shank. ![Egg Sucking Leech, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the eye of the hook. ![Egg Sucking Leech, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck2.jpg) 3. Wrap the thread over the leadfree wire and down to the bend of the hook. ![Egg Sucking Leech, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck3.jpg) 4. Select a marbou tip from either a blood or plume marabou. The length of the tail should be about the same as the hook shank. Attach the marabou at the bend of the hook and secure with thread wraps up to the leadfree wire. Then, trim off the tag end of the marabou. ![Egg Sucking Leech, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck4.jpg) 5. Note that the marabou secured to the shank helps to even the shank diameter with the leadfree wraps. Attach a couple of strands of Krystalflash to the top of the shank just in front of the tail tie-in position. The strands should not exceed the marabou tips. ![Egg Sucking Leech, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck5.jpg) 6. Attach the thread core of the chenille just in front of the tail tie-in position. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck6.jpg) 7. Next, attach the tip of a saddle or neck hackle to the shank at the tail tie-in position. Sometimes, I will prepare the hackle by folding so that the fibers lay back but, with the chenille, the hackle stem will bury itself into the material and form the flow of the fibers. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck7.jpg) 8. Wrap the chenille forward. Take the first wrap behind the hackle tip and the next wrap in front of it. Secure the chenille where the leadfree wraps begin, about two eyelengths behind the eye. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck8.jpg) 9. Use your hackle pliers to wrap the hackle forward with equally spaced wraps, securing at the end of the chenille. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck9.jpg) 10. Wrap a second hackle at the base of the chenille for a collar. About 4-5 wraps will suffice. This is where a folded hackle really helps sweep the fibers backwards. I whip finished this thread so that I could attach a Fire Orange thread for the egg. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck10.jpg) 11. Attach the “egg” chenille by it’s exposed thread core just behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck11.jpg) 12. Wrap an egg with the chenille and secure with thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck12.jpg) 13. Whip Finish ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck13.jpg) 14. The Finished Egg Sucking Leech. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eggsuckleech/eggsuck14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Orange Ultra Chenille](#) with [Danville 6/0 Fl. Orange](#)Weight[0.025 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Purple Chenille](#) palmered with [Purple Saddle Hackle](#)Tail[Purple Blood Marabou](#) with 2 strands [Royal Blue Krystalflash](#)Collar[Purple Saddle Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bloodleech1.jpg)Actual Leech ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bauer.jpg)Will Bauer ## Egg Sucking Leech There’s an unwritten rule among fly fishers that egg patterns are just like fishing with bait. Why eggs are any different than an insect food source is beyond my pay grade but egg patterns are frowned upon. Enter the Egg Sucking Leech. ### Alaska Pattern We all know that the obsequious [Woolly Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) that Russell Blessing designed in 1967 is a top ten pattern but when Will Bauer of McBauer’s Fly Shop in Anchorage, AK put a chenille egg on it’s nose in 1984, it became something else….an egg sucking leech. Will moved onto Belize a few years later and was one of the pioneers in fly fishing for Permit. He invented the [Bauer Crab](https://globalflyfisher.com/video/bauer-crab) pattern. Unfortunately, Will passed away in 2015 in Redding, CA. The Fly Shop hosts a Kid’s Fishing Camp Scholarship Fund in his name. ### Sierra Pattern Originally used for Salmon and Steelhead, the Egg Sucking Leech pattern has found a home within the Sierra as a trout streamer. I doubt that anyone has actually seen an egg sucking leech before, including the trout, but the brightly colored wad of chenille on the nose of a Wooly Bugger is a great trigger mechanism and you can’t frown on the effectiveness of this pattern. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eggsuckblack.jpg)Egg Sucking Leech Black#### **Egg Sucking Leech Black** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Fl. Pink Ultra Chenille](#) with [Veevus 6/0 Pink](#)Weight[0.025 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Black Chenille](#) palmered with [Black Rooster Cape Hackle](#)Tail[Black Blood Marabou](#) with 2 strands [Black Krystalflash](#)Collar[Black Rooster Cape Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eggsuckbrown.jpg)Egg Sucking Leech Brown#### ****Egg Sucking Leech Brown**** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Brown](#)Head[Red Ultra Chenille](#) with [Danville 6/0 Red](#)Weight[0.025 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Brown Chenille](#) palmered with [Furnace Hen Neck](#)Tail[Brown Blood Marabou](#) with 2 strands [Silver Krystalflash](#)Collar[Furnace Hen Neck](#) **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Crystal Bugger - bring a shine to unlock potential](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crystal-bugger/) **Published:** February 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Crystal Bugger, Black](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/crystalbugger11.jpg) #### **Crystal Bugger, Black** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Wrap 10 to 20 of .020 lead wire as needed to the front section of the hook shank. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crystalbugger/crystalbugger1.jpg) 2. Attach Marabou fibers at the bend of the hook. The length should equal the hook length. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crystalbugger/crystalbugger2.jpg) 3. Add four strands of Krystal Flash, matching the marabou color, to each side of the marabou tail at the tail tie-in position. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crystalbugger/crystalbugger3.jpg) 4. Attach the copper wire ribbing to the bottom of the shank, wrapping up to the tail tie-in position. Also attach a piece of Crystal chenille at the same location and bring the thread forward to just behind the eye. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crystalbugger/crystalbugger4.jpg) 5. Wrap the chenille forward with evenly spaced wraps. Use your fingers to brush back the crystal fibers from interlocking on the next wrap. Secure just behind the eye. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crystalbugger/crystalbugger5.jpg) 6. Attach a Grizzly Saddle hackle by the butt just behind the eye. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crystalbugger/crystalbugger6.jpg) 7. Palmer the hackle with evenly spaced wraps back to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crystalbugger/crystalbugger7.jpg) 8. Anchor the tip of the hackle with the copper wire ribbing and wrap the ribbing forward taking care not to lock in the hackle fibers. Secure the ribbing just behind the eye. Trim off the hackle tip. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crystalbugger/crystalbugger8.jpg) 9. Normally you want 2-3 wraps of hackle just behind the eye but it is not always possible with small saddle hackles. No problem…. just attach another hackle by the tip just behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crystalbugger/crystalbugger9.jpg) 10. Now give 2-3 wraps of the hackle and secure with thread wraps. Some wraps against the base of the hackle fibers will sweep them back. Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crystalbugger/crystalbugger10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.025 lead-free wire](#)Body[Black Krystal Tinsel Chenille](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Black Saddle Hackle](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow-1.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/schiess.jpg)Bill Schiess ## Crystal Bugger The Crystal Bugger is a simple variation of the [Woolly Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) utilizing Crystal Chenille for the body. Bill Schiess is first noted to use this material on Henry’s Lake in Idaho for the [damselfly hatch](https://www.bcadventure.com/adventure/angling/bugs/damselfly/damselfly.phtml) in the 1980’s with his Light Olive Crystal. Most popular color patterns are: Black, Olive, Copper, Fiery Brown, and Purple. ### Marabou Tail In some of the color variation patterns, there is a preference to remain with a Black Marabou Tail and Black Hackle while just changing the crystal chenille color. Modifications can include a beadhead, lead eyes, and rubberlegs. When selecting a hackle, look for a triangular shape feather with plenty of web. The softer webby fibers will move well within the water. ### Well Tapered Hackle Also, look for a well-tapered hackle so that the fiber lengths show a definite taper down towards the tail. Whiting makes Bugger packs already selected for these types of feathers. The Whiting American Saddles will also have these types of hackles as well. The tying instructions that I have posted for this pattern attached the hackle by the butt end behind the eye and is wrapped back to the tail. This hackle is secured by a wire ribbing that is reversed-wrapped forward. Use of this wire ribbing greatly reinforces the hackle from coming undone while in use. However, another popular method is to attach the hackle by the tip at the tail tie-in position and wrap the hackle forward with or without a ribbing. The tail can be either Blood Marabou or Plume Marabou. If using Plume Marabou, you will need to trim the fibers from the quill keeping the tips even. Blood Marabou is a little easier as you will use the entire feather and the tips will remain even as they are attached to the immature quill stem. The additional advantage of Blood Marabou is that the fibers will tend to be longer and you will have sufficient material to secure over the lead wraps that you may have used for weighting the pattern. ### Variations J. Fair makes a crystal chenille that is marketed as Long Shuck and Short Shuck. The thread core is dyed as well to give a better appearance. Stillwater Guide **Lincoln Gray** has a nice variation of the Crystal Bugger with his **TS Bugger** using J. Fair Shuck material. His TS Bugger often has Hex Nymph colorations of a Golden Yellow hackle and Medium Olive Shuck but this pattern is also tied in other colorations such as Dark Olive, Fiery Rust, and Brown Olive. Lincoln uses the TS Bugger about 12-15 inches behind his Hex Nymph pattern while fishing his favorite stillwater, Lake Almanor, and it is slowly stripped with a sinking or intermediate line. Another popular pattern is called the **Bulldog** by Don Freschi, a Canadian fly fishing personality with a television production, *Fishing on the Fly*. Don utilizes two colorations of hackles to provide a blend that offers a provocative shading. The pattern has proved to be very effective in California stillwaters such as Crowley Lake, Lake Davis, and Twin Lakes. Other variations of this pattern use a jig hook such as a Daiichi 4640 in sizes 6-10 with a tungsten slot bead and adding rubberlegs, usually three sets. ### ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/crystalbuggervar4.jpg)BH Crystal Bugger, Rusty Brown#### **BH Crystal Bugger**, **Rusty Brown** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Copper or Gold Bead](#)Body[Rusty Brown Krystal Chenille](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [ Grizzly Brown Saddle Hackle](#) , palmered through body ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/crystalbuggervar1.jpg)Crystal Bugger, Olive#### **Crystal Bugger, Olive** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.020 lead-free wire](#)Body[Olive Krystal Chenille](#)Tail[Golden Olive Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Golden Olive Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/crystalbuggervar2.jpg)BH Crystal Bugger w/Rubberlegs, Purple#### **BH Crystal Bugger w/Rubberlegs, Purple** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Copper or Gold Bead](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.020 lead-free wire](#)Body[Purple Krystal Chenille](#)Tail[Purple Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Purple Saddle Hackle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/crystalbuggervar3.jpg)Crystal Bugger, Brown#### **Crystal Bugger, Brown** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.020 lead-free wire](#)Body[Root Beer Estaz, Medium](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Grizzly Brown Saddle hackle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tsbugger.jpg)TS Bugger, Hex#### ****TS Bugger, Hex**** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #6](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Head[Copper or Gold Bead](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.025 lead-free wire](#)Body[Olive Krystal Chenille](#)Thorax[Gold Crystal Tinsel Chenille](#)Tail[Yellow Grizzly Mini Marabou](#)Hackle[Grizzly Yellow Saddle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bulldog.jpg)Bulldog Bugger#### **Bulldog Bugger** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.025 lead-free wire](#)Body[Gold Crystal Tinsel Chenille](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire, Large](#)Tail[Burnt Orange Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Burnt Orange Grizzly Saddle](#) and [Olive Grizzly Saddle](#)Collar[Olive Grizzly Saddle](#) **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Firehole Sticks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/firehole-sticks/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Designed from scratch in Bozeman, MT.[](http://www.partridge-of-redditch.co.uk/) These are not just any hooks, they are sticks. Designed to go with your stones. Firehole Sticks are all barbless, and sport a very nice, stealthy black nickel finish. They come in packs of 36. Firehole Outdoors, based in Bozeman, MT, designs, and specs their ‘sticks’ with a slightly heavier gauge high strength carbon steel wire tempered to ensure flexibility and strength. These fly hooks are chemically sharpened, barbless and have a black nickel finish. Outstanding barbless, chemically sharpened hooks. All Firehole Sticks are formed with a wire diameter which is a slightly heavier gauge than what would be considered “standard.” The wire for each hook is high strength carbon steel which is then tempered through a process which ensures flexibility while maintaining high strength. Many of the hooks are also forged which adds an additional level of strength to the hook. Each hook is chemically sharpened. All hooks have a black nickel plating. ![Firehole Stick 413](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire321.jpg)### Dry Fly Hooks ![Firehold Stick 419](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire419.jpg) ![Firefole Stick 718](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire718.jpg) **Firehole Stick 413 What started out as a short shank dry has become so much more! I use this hook for everything! Extended bodies, hoppers, emergers, nymphs, you name it. The short shank, deep bend and extra wide gape make it truly an all purpose hook. This is a **2X short length** hook with a **3X gape**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-24****Firehole Stick 419 This is a very standard dry fly hook. Super nice wide gape and extended retention point. This is a **standard length** hook with a **2X gape**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **light weight** wire. Available in sizes #8 to #24. **SIZES: 8-24****Firehole Stick 718** Stimi’s, and stones, and hoppers, oh my! This is an **extended length** hook with a **2X+ gape**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **medium-heavy weight** wire. Available in sizes #4 to #24. **SIZES: 4-24** ![Firehole Stick 315](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire315.jpg)### Nymph Hooks ![Firehole Stick 316](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire316.jpg) ![Firehole Stick 317](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire317.jpg) **Firehole Stick 315 Great for stonefly patterns, caddis emergers, and Czech nymphs. In the smaller sizes it makes for a good Klinkhammer hook. This is a **standard length** hook with a **2X gape**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 6-22****Firehole Stick 316 I love using this hook for a number of patterns. Especially good for caddis, emergers, and Czech nymphs. This is a **standard length** hook with a **2X gape**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 6-22****Firehole 317** My personal preference for this hook has been for klinkhammer, emergers, and general nymphs where I want an more natural bend. This is a **standard length** hook with a **1X gape**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 10-24** ![Firehole Stick 320](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire320.jpg)![Firehole Stick 321](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire321.jpg) **![Firehole Stick 516](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire516.jpg)** **Firehole Stick 320 Great to use for general scud and pupa patterns. The wide gape allows room for a mid body bead to be added to scud patterns. This is a **standard length** hook with a **1X gape**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 10-20****Firehole Stick 321** The 321 is a multipurpose scud style hook. Use it for general scud and pupa patterns. This is a **standard length** hook with a **1X gape**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. This hook has an offset point. **SIZES: 8-18** **Firehole Stick 516** The 516 is a heavy jig style hook with a 60 degree bend at the eye. I often omit a bead and tie emerger patterns on this hook. This is a **standard length** hook with a **1X gape**. It has a **60 degree down eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 4-24**![Firehole Stick 551](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire551.jpg)![Firehole Stick 609](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire609.jpg)![Firehole Stick 618](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire618.jpg) **Firehole Stick 551 The 551 is a heavy jig style hook with a 60 degree bend at the eye. It is designed to allow for larger beads without impeding the gape opening. This is a **1X long length** jig hook with a **2X gape**. It has a **60 degree down eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. Available in sizes **\#4 to #20**. **SIZES: 4-20** **Firehole Stick 609 The 609 is a standard length nymph hook. Use it to tie any standard nymph pattern. Can be used with a bead as the wider gape keeps from crowding the point. This is a **standard length** hook with a **1X gape**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-20** **Firehole Stick 618 The 618 is perfect hook for foam flies and is equally at home used for extended length nymphs. This is a **2X long length** hook with a **2X gape**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 4-16 ![Firehole Stick 633](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire633.jpg)![Firehole Stick 637](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire637.jpg) **Firehole Stick 633** The 633 is a 1X length nymph hook perfect for bead head patterns. It is my first choice for anything with a bead. This is a **1X long length** hook with a **2X gape**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 10-22****Firehole Stick 637** This is a fantastic heavy nymph hook. Perfect choice for lake nymphs, traditional ‘wet’ flies and the best egg hook I’ve used. The 2X gape allows room for beads even o a short hook. This is a **1X short length** hook with a **2X gape**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **extra heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 6-22** ![Firehole Stick 523](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire523.jpg)### Streamer Hooks ![Firehole Stick 570](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire570.jpg) ![Firehole Stick 714](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire714.jpg) **Firehole Stick 523 The 523 is a 3XL version of the 516. To compensate for the additional leverage generated from the extended length I increased the wire diameter by one size, e.g. 523 #10 and 516 #8 have the same wire diameter. This is a **3X long length** hook with a **1X gape**. It has a **60 degree down eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 4-14****Firehole Stick 570 The 570 is a heavy jig style hook with a 60 degree bend at the eye specifically designed for streamer style flies. This is a **1X long length** hook with a **2X gape**. It has a **60 degree down eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. Available in sizes #1 to #8. **SIZES: 1-8****Firehole Stick 714** The 714 is a perfect barbless hook for intruders, tube flies, and other flies with trailer hooks. This is a intruder/trailer style hook with a **2X gape**. It has an **up eye** and is formed from a **extra heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 1-8** ![Firehole Stick 811](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire811.jpg)![Firehole Stick 839](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire839.jpg) **![Firehole Stick 860](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/fire860.jpg)** **Firehole Stick 811 This 811 is an exceptionally nice, heavy streamer hook. Great choice as a meat hook. Plenty of room for eyes, beads, or cones. Stupid sharp, **do not slip** when packing hair! ***811’s are packed at 40 pieces per box*** This is a **3X length** hook with a **2X+ gape**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **extra heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 1-10****Firehole Stick 839 This 839 is a really nice, heavy streamer hook. Great choice for buggers and other streamers. Plenty of room for beads or cones. Stupid sharp! This is a **3X long length** hook with a **2X gape**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **extra heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 2-18** **Firehole Stick 860 The 860 is a really nice, heavy streamer hook. Great choice articulated flies, sliders, and hair bugs. The 860 is perfectly paired with our articulated shanks, AS1 & AS2. This is a **3X length** hook with a **3X gape**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **extra heavy weight** wire. Available in sizes #1 to #8. **SIZES: 1-8** **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Meat Whistle - a tasty crayfish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/meat-whistle/) **Published:** October 21, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Meat Whistle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle.jpg) #### Meat Whistle, Rust Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place the cone on the hook up to the right angle of the shank and secure the thread behind the cone. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle1.jpg) 2. Build a thread foundation from behind the cone to the bend of the hook and back again. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle2.jpg) 3. Attach the Diamond Braid to the top of the shank behind the cone. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle3.jpg) 4. Next, attach the rib wire to the shank in the same location as the diamond braid. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle4.jpg) 5.Secure both the braid and the wire to the top of the hook shank to the bend of the hook with thread wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle5.jpg) 6. Wrap the Diamond Braid forward, making one wrap behind the wire, and continuing forward with touching wraps to the cone. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle6.jpg) 7. Measure a strip of rabbit from the bend of the hook to the front of the body behind the cone. Use a bodkin to mark the spot where the hook point should enter. Make sure there is enough strip to reach from the bend of the hook to beyond the body. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle7.jpg) 8. Invert the hook and pierce the rabbit strip in the center of the strip which you marked with your bodkin. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle8.jpg) 9. Pull the strip through the hook, sliding the strip to the base of the body at the rear of the hook. Secure the front end of the strip tightly behind the cone. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle9.jpg) 10. Clip off the excess rabbit strip. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle10.jpg) 11. Using the wire like a needle, thread the wire through the rabbit strip in a Matuka style. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle11.jpg) 12. Keep the wire close to the hide so as to not catch much rabbit fur. Continue to rib forward at evenly spaced intervals. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle12.jpg) 13.Once at the front of the body, wrap the wire around the shank twice and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle13.jpg) 14. Turn the hook over once more. This will help to protect you from the hook point. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle14.jpg) 15. Double over two strands of Crazy legs around the thread and secure with a few thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle15.jpg) 16.Bring the pairs of legs along both sides of the hook shank and secure with a few more thread wraps. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle16.jpg) 17. Bring the thread forward in front of the hide and place the center of a small clump of flashabou to the shank behind the cone. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle17.jpg) 18. Trim the flash so that it extends just 1/2 inch past the hook bend. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle18.jpg) 19. Work the flash around the shank so that it is evenly distributed. Secure with thread wraps behind the cone. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle19.jpg) 20. Trim the Crazy Legs at about the midpoint of the rabbit strip. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle20.jpg) 21.Select a marabou blood feather and measure the feather from rear of the cone to the bend of the hook. Secure the marabou feather behind the cone at the top of the shank. Try to spread the feather out so that it covers about half of the shank. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle21.jpg) 22. Next, invert the hook and place another Marabou Blood feather to the bottom of the shank spreading the feather over the bottom half of the shank. Secure with a couple of thread wraps and trim off the butt ends of the marabou from both clumps. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle22.jpg) 23. Invert the hook once more. Apply a number of thread wraps binding the butt ends of the Marabou securely. Use a Whip Finish to secure the thread a trim off the thread. Reattach the thread to the hook shank in front of the cone. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle23.jpg) 24. Build a thread dam in front of the cone covering the opening of the cone. Whip Finish and trim off the thread. The Finished Meat Whistle. ![Step Twentyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistle24-1.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 4660 1/0 to 2](#)Thread[Uni Rusty Brown 6/0](#)Head[Conehead, Large, Silver](#)Rib[Black Wire, Brassie](#)Tail/Body[Rust Rabbit Magnum Strip](#)Underbody[Flat Diamond Braid, Root Beer](#)Flash[Flashabou, Copper](#)Legs[Crazy Legs, Orange w/Black Flakes](#)Collar[Marabou, Brown](#)![Crayfish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/crayfish.jpg)Crayfish The Meat Whistle is a John Barr creation. John is an avid fisherman who enjoys the aspect of jigging forbass under a low hanging tree. He desired to replicate the same type of fishing from a fly rod and came up with his Meat Whistle. It was heavily weighted in the front with a conehead attached to a 90 degree jig hook. Add some Marabou, a rabbit strip, and you have a similar jig and trailer setup. ![John Barr](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/barr.jpg)John started to develop this pattern in 2002 and, by 2005, had a pattern that would achieve the same sink rates and movements that he enjoyed with his bass lures. However, John also found that this pattern was not only successful with bass but was very effective in hooking large trout. While it was a great imitation of crayfish, the pattern also worked well imitating many baitfish. With the jig hook, the Meat Whistle can be stripped quickly or slowly jigged. The slow jigging method is often preferred for this pattern. The three colors that John found most effective were Olive, Rust, and Black. There has been some modifications over the years. Often, Schlappen feathers are substituted for the Marabou collar and the rib wire is omitted. I prefer using GSP thread to construct the streamer, particularly in tying down the rabbit strip. I finish the GSP with a Whip Finish behind the cone and add a thread dam to the front of the cone with a 6/0 thread. Another popular modification is the Micro Meat Whistle tied onto a jighead hook size 4 and using pine squirrel strips, rather than the rabbit strips. A 4 to 6 weight rod with a floating line like Rio’s Coldwater Clouser will turn over the fly well in most situations. John uses a 9′ tapered leader to 0X. Most of the takes occur when the pattern is sinking and there is no retrieve. If you have no takes on the drop, hop the fly a couple of times and let it sit. After the sit, shake the pattern and start a hopping retrieve. When the pattern sits, the eye of the hook will be towards the bottom and the Marabou and rabbit strip will undulate above it. This drives the bass nuts! The jigging movement is often associated with crayfish but sculpin can also provide similar movement when traveling or spooked. ### Variations ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistlevar1-1.jpg)#### Meat Whistle, Olive Hook[Daiichi 4660 1/0 to 2](#)\]Thread[Veevus Olive 6/0](#)Head[Conehead, Large, Silver](#)Rib[Black Wire, Brassie](#)Tail/Body[Olive Rabbit Magnum Strip](#)Underbody[Flat Diamond Braid, Peacock](#)Flash[Flashabou, Olive](#)Collar[Marabou, Olive](#)Legs[Crazy Legs, Olive w/Black Flakes](#) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/meatwhistlevar2-1.jpg)#### Meat Whistle, Black Hook[Daiichi 4660 1/0 to 2](#)Thread[Veevus Black 6/0](#)Head[Conehead, Large, Black Nickel](#)Rib[Black Wire, Brassie](#)Tail/Body[Black Rabbit Magnum Strip](#)Underbody[Flat Diamond Braid, Black](#)Flash[Flashabou, Black](#)Collar[Marabou, Black](#)Legs[Crazy Legs, Black w/Red Flakes](#) **Categories:** Bass Flies, Streamers --- ### [Butt Monkey - more primate humor](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/butt-monkey-2/) **Published:** October 27, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Butt Monkey](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey-2.jpg) #### Butt Monkey, Tan Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place the hook on the vise. Using a Daiichi 2461, a 3X long streamer hook with a straight eye. Attach the thread to the 1/4 position of the shank. ![Butt Monkey, Step 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey1.jpg) 2. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook for a thread foundation. ![Butt Monkey, Step 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey2.jpg) 3. Select a full blood marabou plume and measure it against the hook shank so that the tail is about one hook shank long. Secure this to the bend of the hook. It is not enough to suit me so I am going to secure a second feather. ![Butt Monkey, Step 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey3.jpg) 4. Before applying a second feather, I’ll anchor the tag ends of the marabou to the top of the hook shank, trimming it just beyond the midpoint of the shank. ![Butt Monkey, Step 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey4.jpg) 5. Now, I’ll add that second Marabou Blood feather and that looks about right. ![Butt Monkey, Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey5.jpg) 6. After securing the tag ends of this second feather, we will attach some flash on both sides of the hook shank. Securing the flash down to the bend of the hook. ![Butt Monkey, Step 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey6.jpg) 7. Trim the flash so that it does not extend beyond the tail. ![Butt Monkey, Step 7](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey7.jpg) 8. Clean off the mylar from the end of the estaz chenille exposing the thread core. Secure these threads to the top of the hook shank at the bend of the hook. ![Butt Monkey, Step 8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey8.jpg) 9. Wrap the estaz chenille forward with touching wraps to the 1/4 position behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey9.jpg) 10. Next, measure a rabbit strip for length. This length should be from 1/4 position to the end of the tail. Trim a piece of this length. ![Butt Monkey, Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey10.jpg) 11. Trim a small point on the leading end of the strip and remove the fur from the point. ![Butt Monkey, Step 11](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey11.jpg) 12. Place the pointed strip onto the top of the hook shank in front of the body. Secure with tight thread wraps. ![Butt Monkey, Step 12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey12.jpg) 13. Clip a small clump of red sculpin wool and use a comb to straighten out the fibers. ![Butt Monkey, Step 13](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey13.jpg) 14. Secure the red wool below the strip point. This will be the throat. ![Butt Monkey, Step 14.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey14.jpg) 15. Secure the red wool with a couple of tight wraps and sweep the material back, placing some wraps just in front of the throat. Now, trim the wool in a horizontal cut to the point of the hook. ![Butt Monkey, Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey15.jpg) 16. Clip off a section of tan wool for the head. Comb out the ends to straighten the material. ![Butt Monkey, Step 16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey16.jpg) 17. Apply the first clump to the top of the shank just in front of the rabbit strip. Secure with a couple of tight wraps. ![Butt Monkey, Step 17](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey17.jpg) 18. Now, invert the hook and apply a smaller clump to the hook shank in front of the throat. Again, secure with a couple of tight wraps. ![Butt Monkey, Step 18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey18.jpg) 19. Rotate the pattern once more and use a brush to comb back the wool, applying some thread wraps to the front of the material. ![Butt Monkey, Step 19](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey19.jpg) 20. We need more material to fill the head, so add another clump to the top of the shank behind the eye and another smaller clump below the shank. ![Butt Monkey, Step 20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey20.jpg) 21. Pull back both clumps and apply some thread wraps in front of the material. ![Butt Monkey, Step 21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey21.jpg) 22. Brush back the material and apply a Whip Finish. ![Butt Monkey, Step 22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey22.jpg) 23. Trim off the thread and give the head a vigorous brushing, sweeping back the material. ![Butt Monkey, Step 23](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey23.jpg) 24. Trim any of the wool that protrudes in front of the eye with a horizontal trim. ![Butt Monkey, Step 24](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey24.jpg) 25. Now, invert the pattern and trim the wool in front of the throat with a straight cut to the midpoint of the throat material. ![Butt Monkey, Step 25](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey25.jpg) 26. Finally, trim the upper portion of the head so that the fibers flow to the base of the rabbit strip ![Butt Monkey, Step 26](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey26.jpg) 27. The finished Butt Monkey. ![Butt Monkey, Step 27](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey27.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2461 #2-4](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Head [Sculpin Wool, Tan](#)Flash[Flashabou, Gold](#)Body[Medium Estaz, Gold](#)Overwing[Magnum Rabbit Strip, Rust](#)Tail [Marabou Plumes, Yellow](#)Throat [Sculpin Wool, Red](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## ## Butt Monkey The Butt Monkey is a renowned streamer fly pattern that was designed by Scott Smith of Thunderbay, Ontario for giant brook trout. Kelly Galloup and Bob Linsenman popularized the pattern in their book, “Modern Streamers for Trophy Trout” in 1999. Kelly adapted the pattern to have lead eyes for jigging and, later, made it into an articulated pattern to provide a lifelike, erratic swimming pattern. According to Kelly Galloup, he has caught more trophy trout with this pattern than any other except for his Zoo Cougar. The Butt Monkey was instrumental in the design of many of Kelly’s sculpin patterns due to the large, bulky head that pushes a significant amount of water. This pattern relies on a wool head to absorb water and create a broad profile. Later, Kelly would create a similar profile head using spun deer hair. The tail and wing are magnum rabbit strips and marabou that provide the movement mimicking a wounded baitfish. These features can be seen in Galloup’s Woolly Sculpin and the Kiwi Sculpin pattern. The body is often a cactus chenille to provide sparkle attraction. The hook was originally a 3X long streamer hook like the Daiichi 2461 or TMC 5263 but contemporary patterns are using wide gap stinger hook like the Gamakatsu B10S. ### Variations ![Butt Monkey, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey_tan-1.jpg)#### Galloup’s **Butt Monkey, Tan** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2461 #2-4](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Eyes [Double Pupil Lead Eyes, Red with White & Black Pupil](#)Head [Sculpin Wool, Tan](#)Flash[Flashabou, Gold](#)Body[Medium Estaz, Tan](#)Overwing[Brown Barred Rabbit Strip, Ginger](#)Tail [Marabou Plumes, Cream](#)Throat [Sculpin Wool, Red](#)![Galloup's Butt Monkey, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey_olive-1.jpg)#### **Galloup’s Butt Monkey, Olive** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2461 #2-4](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Eyes [Double Pupil Lead Eyes, Yellow with White & Black Pupil](#)Head [Sculpin Wool, Olive](#)Flash[Flashabou, Silver](#)Body[Krystal Chenille, Olive](#)Overwing[Brown Barred Rabbit Strip, Olive](#)Tail [Marabou Plumes, Chartreuse](#)Throat [Sculpin Wool, Red](#) ![Galloup's Butt Monkey, Rust](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey_rust-1.jpg)#### **Galloup’s Butt Monkey, Rust** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2461 #2-4](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Eyes [Double Pupil Lead Eyes, Yellow with White & Black Pupil](#)Head [Sculpin Wool, White](#)Flash[Flashabou, Gold](#)Body[Krystal Chenille, Hot Orange](#)Overwing[Magnum Rabbit Strip, Rust](#)Tail [Marabou Plumes, Yellow](#)Throat [Sculpin Wool, Red](#)![Galloup's Butt Monkey, Black](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey_black-1.jpg)#### **Galloup’s Butt Monkey, Black** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2461 #2-4](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Eyes [Double Pupil Lead Eyes, Red with White & Black Pupil](#)Head [Sculpin Wool, Black](#)Flash[Flashabou, Black](#)Body[Crystal Chenille, Black](#)Overwing[Magnum Rabbit Strip, Black](#)Tail [Marabou Plumes, Black](#)Throat [Sculpin Wool, Red](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [North Fork Stanislaus River - a deep canyon with deep pools](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-stansilaus-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![North Fork Stanislaus River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfstan.gif)[Westside Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Suggested Flies for NF Stanislaus:****Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Stimulator #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) **Directions:** The are three access sites to lower section. From Arnold on Hwy 4 go East 3.5 miles to Calaveras Big Trees State Park. 1) Big Trees: enter park and drive 4 miles toward South Grove. Access at bridge on South Grove Road. 2) Boards Crossing, go 1.5 miles past Big Trees to Dorrington on Hwy 4. Turn Southeast on Sourgrass-Boards Crossing Road (USFS #5N02, paved road). 2 miles from Dorriington turn South on Boards Crossing Road (USFS Road 5N75, dirt road), go 3 miles to river.3) Sourgrass: Stay on USFS Road #5N02 (2 miles from Dorrington), go 4 miles to river at Sourgrass. Upper Section: From Dorrington, on Highway 4 go East 17 miles to Spicer Reservoir Road (USFS Road 7N01). Turn Southeast and go 3 miles to Stanislaus River Campground on river. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![North Fork Stanislaus](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfstanislaus/nfstanis1.jpg) The **North Fork of the Stanislaus** starts below Lake Alpine and travels some 65 miles to New Melones Dam near Angels Camp. It is a deep canyon with many boulders and rocks creating deep pools. The river contains Browns, Brookies, and Rainbows. Most of the access spots are stocked with planters, so you need to move away from the access positions to get into the wild trout, averaging 10-14″. The Calaveras Big Trees State Park access is well-stocked with planted rainbows. You need to go either upstream or downstream from the bridge to reach the wild trout. Board’s Crossing and Sourgrass Crossing are excellent areas to access the Stanislaus. The hatches on the North Fork Stanislaus River are not plentiful or regular. Stoneflies, Caddis, and Mayflies exist but anticipating the timing of the hatches is difficult. Generally, attractor dries work good as well as standard nymph patterns. Hopper and Ant patterns are also good during the mid-summer months. During June, a Golden Stone hatch can come off in which a stimulator pattern with an attractor beadhead nymph works well. By July, Little Yellow Sallies as well as Golden Stones will be around. By the end of July, Caddis nymphs and midges are effective during the early morning hours and, during the evening, a caddis or mayfly dry with a caddis emerger dropper will work well. August and September will be hopper time. A PMD hatch can start around August and remain until October. Beaver Creek is another option. It has mostly wild rainbows in the 6-10″ class and some brookies. Caddis, Stonefly, and Mayfly dries and nymphs will work. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork Stanislaus River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ****Big Trees Creek (Tuolumne Co.) upstream from the confluence of Beaver Creek.**:** Closed to all fishing all year. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions. **Other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Emigrant Wilderness - limited spawning results in big fish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emigrant-wilderness/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Emigrant Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emigrant.gif)**Suggested Flies for the Emigrant Wilderness area:** [Westside Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Small Western Green Drake #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [BWO #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Directions:** Two main access routes to the Emigrant Wilderness are from Kennedy Meadows and the Gianelli or Crabtree trailheads out of Cold Springs, off Highway 108. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Kennedy Lake, Emigrant Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emigrant/kennedylake1.jpg) The Emigrant Wilderness is over 100,000 acres with over 80 lakes within a granite basin filled with granitic domes, ridges, and small hills. Most of the lakes are surrounded by lodgepole pine. The streams are subject to heavy runoff from the winter snows and the streambeds are scoured leaving little habitat for much insect activity. Thus, many of the spawning opportunities for trout are limited. The area had been heavily planted for the past 100 years but many of these plantings have ceased since the year 2000. Where some spawning has taken place, the trout have been able to subsist. Limited nutrient sources have also kept the numbers of fish down but the surviving trout have been able to get to large sizes. The Department of Fish and Game estimates that 42 lakes in this basin have rainbows, 28 have brookies, 6 have goldens, 2 have rainbows and brookies and 1 has rainbows and brown trout. Using the Kennedy Meadows trailhead you can access the following areas: **Relief Reservoir**: 189 Acres at 7246′ elevation. It is 3.5 miles from the trailhead with a 1000 foot gain. The reservoir was created in 1910 with rockfill dam on Summit Creek, a tributary of the Middle Fork Stanislaus River. It gets drawn down during the late summer and fall for hydroelectric power. The reservoir is planted with rainbows.Easiest access to the lake is to hike past the dam to Grouse Creek and make your way down Grouse Creek to the Relief Reservoir shoreline. **Sharon Lake:** A 5 acre lake at 8,699′ elevation. About 5 miles from the trailhead. It is a strenuous climb utilizing an unmaintained trail just past the footbridge on Kennedy Creek. It is a 1000 foot climb but the trail is used quite regularly by the local pack train. Contains Brook Trout, some in the 12-16″ range. **Kennedy Lake:** This is a 45 acre lake at 7,839′ ele. It is 7.5 miles from the trailhead following Kennedy Creek with a 1400′ climb. Contains Browns up to 17″. **Lewis Lakes:** There are three lakes that can be accessed off-trail, each containing Brookies. The smallest lake is 2.3 acres at 8379′, the middle lake is the largest at 22 acres at 9083′ elevation, and the uppermost lake is 9 acres at 9543′ elevation. The lakes are about 8 miles from the trailhead, taking the last mile off-trail following the stream outlet to Summit Creek. **Ridge Lake:** From the uppermost Lewis Lake you can reach Ridge Lake which contains Golden Hybrids. The numbers of fish may be declining, however. This is a 15 acre lake at 9217′ elevation. About 10 miles from the trailhead. The last 3 miles being off-trail. **Iceland Lake**: This lake is fishless. From the Gianelli Cabin trailhead you can access the following areas: **Powell Lake**: This 7 acre lake used to be known for large Brookies. However, over the last decade, fish populations have declined that it is considered fishless. It remains a beautiful lake with good campsites and a short hike of 1.5 miles from the trailhead. **Chewing Gum Lake**: Covers 7 acres at 8697′ elev., 3.5 miles from trailhead. This lake suffers the same as Powell. At one time it supported Brookies, today it is fishless. **Y Meadow Lake**: This lake is fishless. 4.7 miles from trailhead. **Granite Lake**: Can be reached from Y Meadow Lake, off-trail. 6 miles from trailhead, last 1.5 miles are off-trail. Lake is 7 acres at 8653′ ele. and contains rainbows. **Toejam Lake**: 6.5 acre lake at 8453′ elevation. Contains both Rainbows and Brookies. 7.25 miles from the trailhead. **Leopold Lake**: 8 acre lake at 8856′ elkevation. This lake is fishless. Another 1 mile past Toejam Lake off-trail. **Wire Lakes**: There are three lakes within this system. The upper lake is 9.2 miles from the trailhead at 8839′ elevation. The lake contains some rainbows up to 13″. The middle and lower lake are fishless. The three lakes were once planted with Brookies up until 1999. Since that time, fish populations have decreased and only the upper lake has fish. **Long Lake**: 75 acre at 8696′. This lake used to be stocked with Rainbows but was planting was discontinued. 9.75 miles from Gianelli Trailhead. Lake is fishless. **Deer Lake**: 19 acre lake at 8461′ elevation. Contains rainbows up to 13″. About 10.3 miles from the trailhead. **Jewelry Lake**: 4.2 acre lake at 8399′ elevation. 11.3 miles from the trailhead. Lake was last stocked in 2014 with rainbows. **Gem Lake**: 4.2 acre lake at 8224′ elevation. 12 miles from the Gianelli Trailhead. Lake was last stocked in 2014 with rainbows. **Buck Lakes**: This group consists of three lakes, all containing rainbows. The largest of the three lakes is Upper Bucks, 41 acres at 8279′ elevation. Upper Bucks is 12 miles from the Gianelli trailhead. The middle lake is known as Bucks #2. It is 12 acres at 8315′ and the most southern lake, Lower Bucks, is 22 acres at 8302′. Upper Bucks is the preferred fishing lake with more and larger fish than the other two. **Wood Lake**: This 24 acre lake is southwest of Lower Bucks Lake at 8298′ ele. It has a reputation of having large rainbows up to 16″. 11.6 miles from the Gianelli trailhead. **Karl’s Lake**: This lake is south of Wood Lake and is fishless. **Red Can Lake**: 4 acres at 8296′ elevation. About 13 miles from the trailhead with .5 mile going off-trail. Contains rainbows. **Cow Meadow Lake**: 55 acres at 7840′ elevation, 14 miles from the trailhead. Cow Meadow contains rainbows but fishing can be iffy. A dam was removed that had allowed large brookies within the shallows and large rainbow within the deeper sections. Since the dam has been removed the fishing habitat has deminished. **Emigrant Lake**: 140 acres at 8827′ elevation, about 15 miles from the trailhead. The lake is considered a premier destination for the Emigrant Wilderness. The lake is nearly 2 miles long with good camping on either end. Contains rainbows and brookies, some in trophy size. **Middle Emigrant Lake**: 23 acres at 9335′, 20 miles from the trailhead. Contains both rainbows and brookies. **Emigrant Meadow Lake**: 48 acres at 9404, 21 miles from the trailhead. Contains both rainbows and brookies. **High Emigrant Lake**: 15 acres at 9706′ elevation, contains brookies. About 23 miles from the trailhead. Must go off-trail to reach from Emigrant Meadow Lake. **Maxwell Lakes**: 34 acres at 8635′ elevation, about 21 miles from the trailhead. Take the spur trail from the north end of Emigrant Lake. Contains Brookies. **Black Bear Lake**: 24 acres at 9260′ elevation, about 23 miles from the trailhead. Contains rainbows. **Bigelow Lake**: 50 acres at 9589′ elevation, 23.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains 8-15″ Brookies. **Snow Lake**: 44 acres at 9355′ elevation, 25 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies. Taking the Crabtree Trailhead, just south of the Gianelli trailhead, you can reach the following: **Camp Lake**: 6 acres at 7618′ elevation. 2.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains rainbows. **Bear Lake**: 25 acres at 7688′ elevation. 3.7 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies and Rainbows. **Grouse Lake**: 9 acres at 7098′ elevation. 3.7 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies and Rainbows. **Chain Lakes**: 5 small lakes less than 7 acres each at 7586′ elevation. 4.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains small Rainbows and Brookies but difficult to fish due to the shallow nature of the lakes. **Rosasco Lake**: 6 acres at 7902′ elevation. 8.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains Rainbows, last planted in 2014. **Pingree Lake**: 40 acres at 8093′ elevation. 10 miles from the trailhead. Used to contain Rainbows, now fishless. Stocking was discontinued for amphibian habitat restoration. Very poor spawning capability. ### Fishing Regulations **Rivers and Streams within Emigrant Wilderness:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within Emigrant Wilderness:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. ****Lakes within Mono County**:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Heenan Lake - a lake with trophy-size lahontans](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/heenan-lake/) **Published:** July 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Heenan Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/heenan1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Heenan Lake:** **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-leech/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-muddler/) [Matuku #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tails #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) [Zug Bug #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zug-bug/) [Prince Nymphs #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** Heenan Lake (EL 7,200′) is 8 miles east of Markleeville on Hwy 89. You can reach Hwy 89 (Moniter Pass) from Hwy 395, south of Topaz Lake at Woodfords. It is about 7 miles to Markleeville and another 8 miles to the junction of Hwy 89 and State Route 4, Heenan will be on the right side. ![rodbar](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Heenan Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/heenan.jpg)The 135 acre Heenan Lake has been renowned for producing huge [Lahonton Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/) up to 30″ with the average being 16 to 20″. The Department of Fish and Game have a station there that take some spawners from the lake for egg collections. These eggs are distributed to a number of other state hatcheries including the Hot Creek Hatchery and Nevada Dept. of Wildlife. The hatchlings are restocked into Heenan and over 30 additional Eastern Sierra lakes. The Heenan Lake Lahontons are actually a hybridized strain of the original Lahonton Cutthroats that inhabited Lake Lahonton in prehistoric days. #### Catch and Release Only The regulations to Heenan Lake is a strict catch and release on barbless hooks on flies or artificial lures. The season opens on September 1st through November 30th. The tributaries to Heenan are also open to catch & release fishing at this time period. Heenan is ideal for float tubing but has received heavy fishing pressure recently due to its reputation for big trout. Algea can be a big problem as well. Trolling streamer patterns of Woolly Buggers, Leeches and Matukas in Black, Purple, or Olive from a float tube has been the favored method to fish Heenan. No gas-powered craft are allowed. It’s shallow so an intermediate sinking line is sufficient. Dark colored nymphs in sizes 12-14 such as Pheasant Tails, Bird’s Nests, and Prince Nymphs with an indicator also work well. Use a slow retrieve. Recently, using a chironomid pattern has become quite popular when used as a dropper below the nymph from 2 to 6 feet in depth. Allow the rig to sit with an occasional twitch. Generally, an intermediate sinking line is the best bet with a 7-8 foot leader. The Lahontans do not put up as rigorous fight as a similar-sized Rainbow so a leader of 4x to 5X should suffice. The Lahontans cruise throughout the lake but a popular area is the inlet of Heenan creek at the east end. This is fairly shallow with plentiful weedbeds. Try casting a nymph pattern into the weedbeds and retrieve slowly. The southern end of the lake is also popular with weed beds usually present. ### **Fishing Regulations** **Heenan Lake:** Open September 1st through November 30th. Artificial Lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **Heenan Lake tributaries:** Open September 1st through November 30th. Artificial Lures with barbless hooks. 0 trout. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [MF and SF Kings River - one of the best fisheries](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mf-and-sf-kings-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Middle and South Fork Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfking.gif)**Suggested Flies for Middle and South Fork Kings:** [West Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [CDC Cripple #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cdc-cripple-dun/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) [Orange Stimulator #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Copper John #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Fox Poopah #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Kaufmann Golden Stone #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) **Directions:** This region is best accessed from the Copper Creek Trailhead at Roads End of Kings Canyon National Park. From Fresno, take Hwy 180 east into the Grant Grove unit of Kings Canyon and continue east following the South Fork of the Kings River until it reaches Road’s End. About 85 miles from Fresno. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![South Fork Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfkings/sfkings1.jpg) There are over 800 miles of streams and 500 lakes within Kings Canyon National Park. Access is the major problem into the Middle Fork area since it sits in the deepest canyon within the United State at 8,350 feet below Spanish Mountain. The **Middle Fork** consists of [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/), with [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) in it’s upper reaches. Taking the Crown Valley trailhead to Tehipite Valley, the trail goes about 1 mile through the fairly level valley and then resumes a steeper ascent for about 2.5 miles up to Blue Canyon, which also has a spectacular waterfall. Lost Canyon is about 5.2 miles upstream from Tehipite Valley. At the Lost Canyon convergence you are at 4,600 feet elevation. Alpine Creek is about 6.5 miles upstream from Tehipite Valley at 5,400 feet elevation. Above Alpine Creek, the MF Kings goes through a broader valley for about 7 miles at Simpson Meadow. The trail goes alongside the river with an exit trail at Horseshoe Creek. The Horseshoe Trail will get you over the 11,000 feet peaks into the SF Kings at Copper Creek, about a 16 mile trek. The **South Fork** of the Kings from the confluence with Copper Creek downstream to the Hwy 180 crossing at Boyden Cave is open all year with a 2 trout limit. The waters above the confluence of Copper Creek are open the last Saturday of April to Nov. 15th. This is also true for the Middle Fork and all it’s tributaries. Even though the South Fork is technically open year round, the road is usually closed after Nov 8th and does not reopen until snow melt which could be in late March. With an early warm spell, the river can be a rushing torrent and fishing will not be possible until the water levels come down and warm up. Generally, the river is fishable by the end of April. As you approach the Cedar Grove Trailhead, the SF Kings tends to be pocket water with mostly Browns in the 10-12 inch size. Above Cedar Grove, the river becomes much slower but with plenty of trout in the 8-10 inch class. April brings Golden Stoneflies, so try using #10-12 Kaufmann Stoneflies in tan or mottled black and brown. Caddis flies are also present in April as well as March Browns. Try using a CDC Cripple, a #12 reddish-brown Parachute Hares Ear, or a Comparadun. When there are late periods of runoff, the Upper Kings might not be fishable until mid-June. A combination of Golden Stonefly Nymphs and a size #12-14 dropper of a Prince Nymph, Hare’s Ear, or Pheasant Tail will help get the rig down into the deeper reaches of the river. As the river further drops, try attractor dries, such as an Orange Stimulator (#8-10) or a Parachute Adams (#12-16). A spotted caddis hatch occurs in September, use a Kings River Caddis, size 12-14. Try the pocket water and micro-eddies near shore. Concentrate on water that is 3-4 feet deep. Many feel that the Upper Reaches of the Kings River is one of the best wild trout fisheries on the west slope of the Sierra. What the river may lack in sizable fish, it makes up for in quantities. Survey results from the State of California show that most of the fish within the South Fork Kings are Browns and Rainbows in the 6-8 inch class with a few larger ones up to 14 inches. From the Trailhead at Cedar Grove you can take a trail up Lewis Creek to the following areas: **Lewis Creek**: Lewis Creek extends for about 6 miles from the outlet of Lewis Lake at 10,000 feet. It drops down to about 4800 feet where it meets the SF Kings. Consists of Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. **Kennedy Creek**:About 10 miles from the trailhead. Kennedy flows northerly from East Kennedy Lake at an elevation of 9600 feet and flows alongside the trail for 3.5 miles down to 8600 feet and continues on to the MF Kings.Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. **Swamp Lakes**: This is a group of 6 lakes and 8 lakelets within three canyon basins all draining into Lost Canyon Creek. The most northwestern of the lakes is fishless and the lake below it is scheduled for fish removal. The other two lakes might have fish, one is reported to have a few large rainbows. **Slide Lakes**: Consists of three lakes, a couple of lakelets and four swampy areas. All of the area is fishless. The middle lake is scheduled for fish removal for confirmation. This will be an amphibian restoration region. **Kennedy Lakes**: Two Lakes, East Kennedy and West Kennedy below Kennedy Pass on the Monarch Divide. East Kennedy is closest to the trail, a quarter mile due east at 10,190′ elevation. This lake is fishless. West Kennedy can be accessed following the West Fork of Kennedy Creek up to the lake at 9,993′ elevation. This lake is also fishless. From the Trailhead at Copper Creek you can take a trail ot of the canyon with a 5000′ climb over 6 miles to the following areas: **Grouse Lake**: From the trail at the 6 mile mark, follow the outlet stream 0.6 miles to the lake. Grouse Lake, 10,469′ elevation, used to have Rainbows prior to 1980. They died out due to lack of spawning habitat and the lake was barren from about 20 years. Sometime in the mid-nineties someone planted Brookies within the lake and the Brookies have continued to do well. They average 9-11 inches. **Granite Lake**: Elevation at 10,450 feet. At the 7 mile mark on the trail, you reach the Granite Lake Basin. Proceeding another mile on the trail you reach the largest lake within this basin, Granite Lake, and must hike a half mile off-trail to reach it. About 9.5 miles from the trailhead. Consists of Brookies. **Kid Lakes**: Most take the pass below Munger Peak to access this area from the Copper Creek Trail. You must go 2 miles northeast from Grouse Lake off-trail. This route will drop you into the first lake on the South Fork of Kid Creek. The South Fork Kid Lake at 10620′ is fishless. Following the outlet stream down from the South Fork, you reach the confluence of the Middle Fork. The lower two lakes, 10,400′ and 10,500′ elevation, of this middle fork have rainbows up to 11″. 10.5 miles from the trailhead. The North Fork lakes are also fishless. Crossing the Granite Pass on the Monarch Divide, 10 miles from the Copper Creek Trailhead, you can access the following: **Volcanic Lakes**: Series of about 10 lakes from 9,400 feet to 10,400 feet in elevation. About 12.5 miles from the trailhead. You need to go over Granite Pass and hike on a spur trail to the northernmost lakes above the West Fork of Dougherty Creek. Working your way upstream, you’ll encounter most of the lakes. Almost all of the lakes consist of Rainbows. **Glacier Lakes**: Going off-trail for one mile east of the Copper Creek Trail from the MF of Dougherty Creek you can reach the westernmost Glacier Lake. The lower lake ia at 10,149′ and contains Golden and Rainbows up to 11″. The upper lake is fishless. Another group of lakes is another mile to the west at the end of Glacier Valley. The lower Glacier Lake at 10,429′ elevation contains Goldens, 7-9 inches. The upper lake is fishless. **State Lakes**: Two lakes at 10,300 feet and about 14 miles from the trailhead. Upper State Lake is shallow and fishless. Lower State Lake consists of Goldens and Rainbows. **Horseshoe Lakes**: 8 lakes about 2 miles north of State Lakes. Three of the lakes are fishless and four of the lakes are scheduled for physical fish removal. Only, the lake are at 10,223 feet elevation next to Horseshoe Meadows consists of Rainbows. **Middle Fork of the Kings River** (Simpson Meadow): A trail follows the Middle Fork down to Tehipite Valley. You can exit out on the Crown Valley trail to Wishon Reservoir. Or, you follow the trail upstream up into Le Conte Canyon and exit out at South Lake (on the East Side Sierra). All of the Middle Fork has good fishing for Rainbows in the 8-10″ size class. Closer to Tehipite the rainbows can reach 10-12″. ### Fishing Regulations **Middle Fork Kings River inside Kings Canyon National Park:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. Special Park Regulations below 9000′ elevation: 0 Rainbow and 5 trout limit on non-native trout using articifical lures with barbless hooks. **South Fork Kings River upstream from the confluence with Copper Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **South Fork Kings River from its confluence with Copper Creek downstream to the Highway 180 crossing at Boyden Cave.:** Open all year. No restrictions. 2 trout. 4 in possession. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Eastern Sierra Region 4 - a fly fisher's paradise](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-region-4-2/) **Published:** June 24, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Eastern Sierra Region 4 - a Fly Fisher's Paradise](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Slide-1.jpg) Eastern Sierra Region 4 is an area that we have fished often. It is one of the premier regions to fish. It is a Fly Fisher’s Paradise. ## Eastern Sierra Region 4 ![Eastern Sierra Regions](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Slide-2.jpg) I’ve divided the Eastern Sierra into six regions, Eastern Sierra Region 4 is the area we will look at today. This area covers the Upper Owens River starting at Big Springs and goes through the Owens Gorge below Crowley Lake. Other main areas are Mammoth Lakes, Hot Creek, McGee Canyon, Rock Creek Lake and the Little Lakes Valley, Fish Creek and the Cascade Valley, and Pine Creek. You notice that Thomas Edison Lake and Mono Hot Springs are within this region but they overlap into the West Sierra region and are usually accessed from the west side. Mountain passes such as Duck Pass, McGee Pass, Mono Pass, and Pine Creek Pass provide access over the Sierra Crest. Explorer John C. Fremont christened the Owen’s Valley, Owens River, and Owens Lake in 1845. He named them after Richard Owens, one of his guides. ### The Sevehah Cliff ![Sevehah Cliff](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/sevehah-cliff.jpg) The region has some of the oldest rock formations within the Sierra. California was an ancient shallow seabed 500 million years ago. Over 12,000 feet of sand, silt, and mud were deposited. The weight of this material created sedimentary layers. Forces within the earth pushed these layers above ground where they were exposed to erosion. The land sunk and rose at least three times, where the last land push above water was about 100 million years ago. The Metasedimentary formations were pushed up about 40 Million years ago. ### Glacial Moraines ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/morraines.jpg) The McGee till within the McGee Canyon is one of the oldest Glacial deposits in the Sierra. These deposits occurred about 2.0 – 2.6 million years ago. ### Long Valley Caldera ![Long Valley Caldera](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/caldera.jpg) Long Valley was formed 760,000 years ago when a very large eruption released hot ash that later cooled to form the Bishop tuff that is common to the area. The eruption emptied the magma chamber under the area to the point of collapse. One of the largest calderas in the world. 20 miles long and 11 miles wide. ### Bishop Tuff ![Ash dispersal](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ash.jpg)![Bishop Tuff](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/bishop-tuff-300x187.jpg) The welded ash that erupted covered 850 sq. miles and deposited 500-660 feet deep. 760,000 years ago. ## Upper Owens ![Upper Owens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/upper-owens.jpg) The Upper Owens starts at the northwest portion of the caldera in Big Springs and flows down the eastern side of the resurgent dome. It empties into Lake Crowley which only existed 80 years ago in 1941 and travels through the Owens Gorge. Deadman Creek is above Big Springs and goes underground just prior to the springs. The Upper Owens is one of the finest Spring-fed streams in the Sierra. It is best in the Spring when Rainbows come upriver from Crowley to spawn and in the Fall when the Browns make their migration. There is a one mile section below Big Springs campground which presents itself like a freestone stream with plenty of deep pools, eddies, and runs. The river then reaches a meadowland environment within Alper’s and Arcularius Ranch. The public water starts at the Frank Arcularius fenceline and travels 5 miles to Crowley Lake as the bird flies and about 18 miles of river. #### Big Springs ![Big Spring](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/big-spring.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/big-spring-2.jpg) Big Spring is the origin of the Owens River where the water percolates out of the lava rock and is fed by both Deadman and Glass Creek. Over 100 seeps and springs bring water to this river. Rainbows and Lahontans make their way from Crowley Lake to spawn within these upper waters and do not make it further than Big Springs. #### Alpers Ranch ![Alpers Ranch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/alpers.jpg) Alpers Ranch was an 1860 homestead that was sold to Fred Alpers in 1906. Fred passed away in 1946 and his son, Bill, ran the ranch until his death in 1979. Bill’s son, Tim, took over the ranch in 1979 and continued fish farming on the property using Triploid Trout. The demand for these trout developed within the area and by 1985 the demand for 3 to 5 lb. Alpers Trout grew from hundreds to over 35,000 trout annually by 1995. Tim developed the Alpers Trout from the Coleman (Steelhead) strain, a cross between steelhead and coastal rainbow. The ranch was sold to the Gottwald Family in 2007 and continues to be private water. #### Benton Crossing Bridge ![Owens River at Benton Bridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/benton-bridge.jpg) Benton Crossing is where Benton Road crosses the Owens River. Named after Sen. Thomas Benton of Missouri. The town of Benton is a small mining town that prospered between 1862 and 1890. #### Upper Owens ![Upper Owens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/upper-owens-benton.jpg) Owens River is open all year, 0 trout limit. Barbless Artificial lures only from Big Springs Culvert to Benton Bridge. Below the bridge, it is a 2 trout limit with minimum size 18″ from August 1st to Nov 15th. From last Saturday of April through July 31st, it is open regs with a 5 trout limit. #### Aerial Photo of Upper Owens ![Long Years](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/long-years.jpg) This aerial shows access to Long Years and the end of the FS3S47a at the Frank Arcularius ranch. You can fish the Owens below the fenceline of the Arcularius ranch. Long Years is an area accessed from the southern side of the river off Owens River road. Look for the Powerlines and a cattle guard at the top of the knoll. Turn onto an unmarked dirt road. #### Hatches of the Upper Owens ### ![Mayfly Hatches for Upper Owens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Slide-12.jpg) BWO’s and Pale Morning Duns are the two primary mayflies. BWO’s from March-May and Oct-Nov. ### ![Caddis Hatch for Upper Owens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Slide-13.jpg) Caddis are the other two main hatches. The Little Black Caddis March through May and the Spotted Sedge Caddis May through Oct. There is an October Caddis hatch as well. #### Nymphing ![Indicator Nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Slide-15.jpg) Indicator or Dry Dropper rigs are often used for nymphing. The indicator is usually set at twice the depth with a tapered mono leader. The first fly is tied off the leader with 18″ 4x tippet and a dropper 6-12″ below the first fly. ![Euro Nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Slide-14.jpg) Euro Nymphing or Straight line nymphing is very popular. A 9 ft. tapered leader has 20″ of 1X Fluoro tied off the leader and a 15″ sighter is tied off that. From the sighter tie on 20″ of 4X or 5X Flouro with an 8-12 inch tag for the top nymph and another 20″ of 4X-5X Fluoro for the point fly. Euro nymphs could include the Duracell or Walt’s Worm. #### Streamer Fishing ![Streamer fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/streamer.jpg) Streamer fishing is also popular on the Upper Owens. The Crowley Steelhead, Fall Run starts late Sept through February. The Spring Run of Lahontan and Rainbows is March through early June. Use a 7.5′ 2X Tapered Mono leader and add 12″ of 3X or 4X tippet to the streamer. A midge dropper is often added with 12″ of 3X or 4X tippet. ## Hot Creek ![Hot Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/hotcreek.jpg) Hot Creek is a small stretch of Spring Creek water that comes flowing out of volcanic rocks just above the Hot Creek Fish Hatchery. The stream flows at 9,000 gallons per minute with a consistent temperature of 60 to 69 degrees. This consistent supply and water temperature was the reason for building the fish hatchery at this site in 1941. Just below the hatchery, Hot Creek is fed by Mammoth Creek, upstream. Mammoth Creek brings oxygenated and colder snowmelt water to the mix, contributing about 20% of the volume. This blending of water produces the perfect trout water of a slightly high pH, minerals, nutrients, and a consistent water temperature of 50 to 60 degrees year round. There is only about 1 mile of this perfect stream available until the thermal springs occur. #### Hatches for Hot Creek ![Hot Creek Hatches](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/hot-creek-hatches.jpg) The midges are available year-round. A Griffiths Gnat, and Zebra midge are good fly choices. The caddis start in June and hatch through the summer. EHC and Bird’s Nest are good fly choices. The Blue Wing Olives start to show around Oct and will continue through the winter months ending in May and June. Try a BWO CDC Cripple and a PTN. The PMD’s show up in June and continue through August. The PMD Barr emerger and PMD Quigley Cripple are good choices. The weed beds start to congest the creek in August and September and the Tricos may appear for a spinner fall. #### Hot Creek Interpretive Area ![Hot Creek Interpretive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/interparea.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/aerial-of-interp.jpg)![Hot Creek Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/hot-creek-brown-300x199.jpg) The Interpretive area of Hot Creek is just below the hatchery. It’s only about 100 yards of water to the Hot Creek Ranch fenceline. It does contain a lot of wily trout that have seen every fly but you can fool them with the perfect presentation. Tom Loe’s client, Dr. Cary Kutzke, caught a 10 Lb. Brown there in 2006. #### Hot Creek Ranch ![Hot Creek Ranch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/hotcreekranch-300x225.jpg) ![Hot Creek Ranch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/hotcreekranch-2-300x200.jpg) Hot Creek Ranch is a private fly fishing ranch on Hot Creek between the Fish Hatchery and the public waters downstream. Dry Fly presentation only, Catch & Release, Barbless Hooks. Wild Rainbows and Browns. Nine Cabins. Guide Service available. Fishing is available only to the cabin guests . Kevin Peterson Owner/Manager. Open last Saturday of April to Nov 1st. Fall Rod Fee Fishing Nov 1st to 15th. #### Public Canyon Section ![Hot Creek Canyon Section](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/hotcreek2.jpg) Hot Creek is open year-round, Catch & Release” only. Designated a “Wild Trout” stream in 2007. Consists mostly of 9-12 inch Rainbows and Browns. At one time it was known as having the most fish per mile of any stream in California (12,000 fish per mile). Impacted greatly by the drought of 2012 and 2016 as well as Hatchery closures. Fish survey in 2016 showed only 1,000 fish per mile. After the drought and some hatchery mitigation counts are back up to 8,000 to 10,000 fish per mile. Again, the best fish count anywhere in California. #### The Hatches ![Hot Creek Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/hotcreek3.jpg) The best time of the year to fish Hot Creek is the early summer when there is plenty of runoff and the hatches are active. Caddis is your best bet with #16-20 dries, #18-20 emergers, and #18-20 green larvae patterns. Drift a beadhead nymph pattern through the deeper sections or through the lanes between the weeds with a 7.5 foot , 5X leader and a 6X tippet. Blue Wing Olives and Mahogany Duns hatch sporadically in May and June. Caddis will hatch throughout the Summer and offer great dry fly fishing. Weeds tend to choke off Hot Creek in the later part of summer in August and September for nymphing, so this is a good time to try Trico spinners, size 18-26, in the morning and small Caddis patterns in the afternoon. Small hoppers and terrestrials also work well during late Summer. The dry fly season picks up in October with the onset of the Fall baetis hatch and the winter months will always have both midges and Blue Wing Olives. #### Thermal Pools ![Hot Creek Thermal Pools](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/thermalpools.jpg) Hot Creek is a place to marvel at geology in action. Boiling water bubbling up from the creek bed, fumaroles and periodic geyser eruptions at Hot Creek attest to the chamber of hot magma which lies about three miles below the surface of the earth in this area. The steam you see along the Hot Creek drainage is created when water percolates deep into the ground and enters a complex underground plumbing system. The water is heated and pressurized before it rises to the earth’s surface. It is believed this journey takes around 1000 years. #### Named Flies for Hot Creek ![signature flies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/sigflies.jpg) There are a few named fly patterns from Hot Creek. The most well known are the Brooks Sprout patterns of Bob Brooks while he was riverkeeper at Hot Creek Ranch and the Hot Creek Caddis by Eric Otzinger when he worked at Bob Marriotts. The Hot Creek Stimulator was introduced within the March/April 2020 issue of Southwest Fly Fishing by Bob Gaines. #### Direct Down Presentation ![Direct down presentation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/directdown.gif) Spend some time to observe the water. - The infamous Micro-currents of Hot Creek: a need for stack casts, puddle casts, and aerial mends. Line Handling is critical. - Use long leaders, 10 to 12 feet with 7X tippets during early season. As weeds grow and water level drops, go with shorter leaders, ie 5′ 5X leader with 24″ of 5X or 6X. - Downstream Presentations are the most successful. Cast upstream of the fish and let the fly swing into the current above the fish. Lift the rod to take out slack and lower slowly to drift the fly directly to the trout. ## Crowley Lake ![Crowley Lake Map](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/corwley-map.jpg) Crowley is best fished from either a boat or float tube. It is a rather large lake at 6,500 acres with plenty of weed beds and shallows holding “trophy-size” trout and perch. The lake was created in 1941 when L.A. Water & Power dammed the Owens River. Best tubing is at Green Banks, Alligator Point, Layton Springs, Sandy Point, and McGee or Hilton Bay. McGee and Hilton Bays are particularly good in the mid-summer months. They are shallow flat feeding areas located within major springs and are nearby the outlets of spring creeks. This keeps these areas high with oxygenated water and extensive weed beds. An afternoon Easterly wind occurs during many afternoons which brings cool water from the deeper Eastern shore to these areas. This wind creates favorable currents that maintain these shallow areas with cooler waters. #### Tuff Columns ![Tuff Columns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tuff-columns.jpg) In describing the formation of the columns, researchers believe that falling snow melted on top of the tuff rock deposits left after the eruption. This still-heated porous material caused the melted snow to boil, which created the even spaces between the columns that exist today. Estimates hold that there are up to 5,000 of the columns within a 2- to 3-square-mile area to the east of Crowley Lake. They appear in clusters of varying shapes and sizes. Some are gray and as straight as poles, while others are reddish-orange and bent or tilting. There are also still-buried columns that would look like fossils to an untrained eye. ![Crowley Locations](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/crowley-locations.jpg) Chironomid Hatches will be the predominant food source. September can be the best month of the year, despite the die-off of the weed beds. The Perch Fry are lacking cover and the trout are after them. Use Hornbergs and Buggers with an intermediate line fishing 5-10 feet. Green Banks has been excellent for years. #### Midging ![Midging](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/midging.jpg)![Zebra Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/zebra.jpg) Most of the flyfishing is done by using Chironomid-type midges (ie Zebra midge), with an indicator generally at 8-11 feet depth. Local Guides, Mike Peters and Harry Blackburn developed a successful midging technique that is being used widely among anglers at Crowley. They use a 2-3 midge rig using Disco, Zebra, or similar midges in sizes 14-22. The midges were spaced about 6 inches apart and fished about 6 inches from the bottom. You can use a hemostat attached to the dropper fly to ascertain the proper depth. Adjust your indicator accordingly. #### New Techniques for midging ![Midge Techniques](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/midge-techniques.jpg) These are midging rigs suggested by guide Ernie Gulley. The rig set-up is 3X fluorocarbon with 36″ of 4X Fluoro between midges. A static indicator will work for less than 12′ of depth. Change to a Slip-Strike indicator for depths more than 12 feet. An innovation from the conventional anglers is the use of line stoppers. Set the line stopper at the correct depth desired. The indicator is free to move between the split shot and the line stopper. #### Trolling Streamers ![Count and Retreive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/count.gif)![Perfection Perch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/perfection.jpg) With a float tube you have the ability to move around. This gives you an opportunity to troll the streamer flies without retrieving. Trolling can be very helpful in exploring a new lake , to cover a lot of water, and keep your fly in the water. Keep your rod tip down, even in the water, as this will give you a better direct contact of the fly to your stripping hand without any slack. Types of Actions Twitch: Use your index finger from your rod hand and twitch the line in patterns. 3 inch Pull and Release: Here you pull the line about 3 inches and release it Dead Drift: No retrieve but a slow trolling action with your fins. #### The Fish of Crowley Lake ![Types of Fish at Crowley Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/crowley-fish.jpg) The fish in Crowley include Von Behr and Loch Leven Brown Trout. Eagle Lake, Kamloops, Hofer, and Coleman strain Rainbows. Lahontan Cutthroats.. Only 50 percent of the Eagle Lake-strain rainbows are caught that first year. The rest survive the fishing season and are present in the lake the next year as bigger fish. While the numbers get whittled down each successive year, some trout survive into their third year, and those are the whopper rainbows in the 22-to-24-inch range. They can weigh five pounds or more by late summer, after fattening up on perch minnows. Kamloop Rainbows have a longer and wider head. The body is relatively short but fat. The tail is somewhat forked. No spots on the belly. Prefer Shallow water. Feisty and love to jump. Spawn during the April opener in the tributaries. Re-enter Crowley in June. 90% are caught the first year. Raised at Hot Creek Hatchery and Fish Springs. Brood Stock at Junction Reservoir. Planted as diploid trout. Eagle Lake Rainbow trout have finer scales and the snout is frequently rounded. They have numerous small, irregular spots along the back and below the lateral line. Classic “Football” shape. Only 50% are caught the first year. Well-adapted to alkaline lakes. Caudal fin is square. Raised at Fish Springs hatchery. Coleman Strain Rainbow. Contains Steelhead genetics. Found within the deeper waters of Crowley during the opener. Often caught trolling. Does not spawn but has the instinct to travel upstream in the winter. About 96% are caught in the first year. A triploid trout. Raised at Fish Springs. Hofer Strain. 100 times more resistant to Whirling disease. Grows quickly but does not respond like a wild trout. Planted as a diploid trout in hopes that it will spawn with other wild rainbows and transfer its Whirling resistant genes. Von Behr Brown Trout have more red spots mixed with black spots and variable in size. Usually smaller within small streams. Loch Leven Brown Trout lack the red spots and the Black spots are fewer and larger. There is a bluish hue on the gill plate. A larger size found within lakes. ## Mammoth Lakes ![Mammoth Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mammothlakes.jpg) Mammoth Lakes consist of a chain of lakes within close proximity within a glacial cirque. Heavily fished but enough stocking is maintained to keep the trout population healthy. The lakes carry Brook, Brown, and Rainbow, although McLeod Lake is also known for it’s Lahontan Cutthroats. Crystal Lake has Golden-Hybrids. The lakes outlet into Mammoth Creek and then onto the Owens River. The season is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. The lakes are often iced-over until May with access restricted until June. #### Twin Lakes ![Twin Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/twinlakes.jpg) Twin Lakes is 30 acres at 8,480′ with Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies. Don’t know why they call these Twin Lakes as there are three of them, an upper, middle, and lower. Yet, you could consider all three of them as one as the lakes have just a narrowing span of water between them with a footbridge or a roadway bridge separating the waters. Lower Twin is shallow with heavy weed growth. Many fly fishermen use nymphs within this section. A very good Callibaetis hatch occurs from mid-June through July. Use callibaetis dries near shoreline vegetation and aquatic plants during low light periods of the day. There is a footbridge that spans the water between Lower and Middle Twin. Watching your head, you can float between the two in a canoe or float tube. The Middle Twin is deeper and streamers work well within this section. A campground roadway bridge spans between the Middle and Upper Twin. More headroom so you can easily float between the two. Upper Twin has shallow areas around it’s shorelines but has a deeper area at the outlet next to the falls. Streamers are very good within this area. The lakes get a lot of fishing pressure and is planted with about 20,000 Rainbow stockers annually. There are boat rentals, no motors are allowed and a store. The campground has 96 sites and Tamarack Lodge is nearby. #### Mamie Lake ![Mamie Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mamie.jpg) Mamie Lake is 19 acres at 8,800′ with 12-14 inch Rainbows and Brookies. A couple of theories exist as to where the name, “Mamie”, came from. One, is that it is a nickname of “Queen Mary” whom the upstream lake is named for. Two, is that the lake is named after a dancehall gal that resided within the area during Mammoth’s mining days. Mamie is a small, shallow lake with heavy weed growth during the summer. At times, good size browns are found in the inlet from Lake Mary. Also work the southern and western shorelines. #### Lake Mary ![Lake Mary](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/lakemary.jpg) Lake Mary is 140 acres at 8,930′ elevation with Rainbows, Brookies and Browns. It is heavily stocked with about 33,000 rainbow stockers annually and is very popular with family campers having access around the entire lake. Float tubing is the best access for fly fishermen. The lake is shallow so a floating line will suffice for nymphing. The outlet to Lake Mamie is a good area to float tube as well as the areas around both marinas. The lake has a store and boat rentals with motors limited to 10 mph. There are three campgrounds, Lake Mary CG with 50 sites, Pine City with 12 sites, and Coldwater Creek CG with 78 sites. Two marinas available at Pokonobe Store and Lake Mary marina. #### Lake George ![Lake George](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/George.jpg) Lake George is 38 acres at 9,060′ elevation. There is a small turnoff about 1/4 mile southeast of the Lake Mamie outlet. George has Rainbows, Brookies, and some Browns. It is a deep lake so your best bet is surface fishing along the banks during the early morning or evening hours. The DFG plants about 24,000 rainbow stockers annually in the 12-14 inch class and holdovers can reach 18 inches. Some larger Alpers Trout are planted on a weekly schedule. The lake record is 11 lbs. 6 oz. Brookies are usually caught in the 10-12 inch class. The best areas are the inlets off the south shore working the drop-off. About 50 yards off the outlet is another area holding large numbers of trout. It is best fished from a float tube, try launching from the campground area. Boat Rentals with motors limited to 10 mph, Store. Lake George CG with 37 sites. #### Crystal Lake ![Crystal Laake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/crystal.jpg) Crystal Lake has a trailhead that starts off the southwest side of Lake George. It is about a one hour hike. Crystal is at 9,600′ elevation, about 12 acres. A fisherman’s trail encircles the lake providing good access. The inlet and outlet of the lake can be productive. The lake has Brookies, Rainbows, and Golden-Hybrids. #### McLeod Lake ![McLeod Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mcleod.jpg) McLeod Lake (9.5 acres) is at 9,250 feet elevation with Brookies and Lahontan Cutthroats. This lake is Catch & Release only with barbless flies and lures. It was one of the first lakes to be designated as C&R by the State of California. Named after a USFS District Ranger by the name of Malcom McLeod. Fish the west-side of the lake for best results. A drop-off is situated about 10 yards from shore and you must get your nymph or streamer to this area to be successful. The cuts are usually 8-12 inches. Access is from Horseshoe Lake with a one mile hike. Best success is with float tube. #### Horseshoe Lake ![Horseshoe Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/horseshoe.jpg) Horseshoe Lake is 53 acres at 8,880′ elevation with Brookies and Lahontan Cutthroats. In 1989, there was volcanic activity within the area that released toxic levels of Carbon Dioxide. The campground was closed due to the volcanic gas releases and the gas killed many of the area trees. The lake was drained twice during the 1990’s and has not been planted since. The lake is considered too shallow for successful trout stocking. However, some cutthroats and brookies do arrive from McLeod Lake. ## Mammoth Backcountry ![Mammoth Backcountry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mammothbc.jpg) Duck Pass Trail starts at the TH above Lake Mary. It is a 10 mile round-trip hike to Duck Lake with a 2000′ elevation gain. There are four lakes to fish: 1. Arrowhead Lake 2. Skelton Lake 3. Barney Lake and 4. Duck Lake. #### Arrowhead Lake ![Arrowhead Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/arrowhead.jpg) Arrowhead Lake (12 Acres) is about one mile from the trailhead at 9,800′. It is shaped like an arrowhead with a large rock outcropping on the southern end. The preferred areas to fish are the inlet and outlets of this lake. Arrowhead Lake holds Brookies and Kamloop Rainbows of a smaller size, 10-13″. #### Skelton Lake ![Skelton Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/skelton.jpg) Skelton Lake (9,900′ ele) is about 1/2 mile further or another 15 minute walk. Skelton is a 12 acre lake with Brookies. Fish the inlet side among the reed beds. #### Barney Lake ![Barney Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/barney.jpg) Barney Lake, 9 acres, is another 3/4 mile or 30 minute hike further at 10,100′. Fish the shoreline opposite the trail. Barney contains Brookies. Barney Lake was named after Bridgeport resident, Barney Peeler. #### Duck Lake ![Duck Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/duck.jpg) Duck Lake (222 acres) is about a 2.5 hour (4 mile) hike going up to 10,450′. Duck Lake consists of Rainbows and Brookies. The ‘bows can get up to 2-5 lbs. in this lake. Fish the Duck Lake outlet after snow melt, up to 16″ rainbows. The inlet creek on the east shore from Pika Lake is also good. #### Fish Creek (Cascade Valley) ![Fish Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fishcreekmap.jpg) Fish Creek can be accessed by a hike-in from Lake Mary (Duck Pass) or McGee Creek (McGee Pass). Three pack stations are also available: Red’s Meadow, Mammoth Lakes Pack Outfit or McGee Creek Pack Station. Fish Creek begins at the headwaters of Red and White Lake below McGee Pass. It is a 26 mile point to point trip from Lake Mary to McGee Creek. Trail drops into Fish Creek below Purple Lake and Tully Hole. ![Fish Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fishcreek2.jpg) Fish Creek flows through Cascade Valley on the way to the Middle Fork of the San Joaquin River for about 19 miles. This area is also known as the northern portion of the John Muir Wilderness. The headwaters consists of a number of pocket pools containing Brookies, Rainbows and Rainbow-Golden hybrids in the 6-8″ range at about 10,350 feet. #### Tully Hole ![Tully Hole](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/tully.jpg) Tully Hole. Within a lush meadow is Tully Hole (elevation 9,600 feet), a good location for dry flies. This area has 6-10 inch brookies as well as some Rainbows and Rainbow-Golden hybrids. ![Fish Creek Bridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fishcrrekbridge.jpg) Two footbridges that cross the creek, one ¾ mile below Tully Hole and one 1 .75 miles below Tully Hole. ![Fish Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fishcreek3.jpg) Fish Creek has 5-6 waterfalls as it descends Cascade Valley. Between waterfalls, the creek will be a freestone type creek with pools, runs, and pocket waters. 10-12″ Rainbows and Golden Hybrids. ![Fish Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/fishcreek4.jpg) This is a photo from Fish Creek Bridge in Cascade Valley. Trail 26E22 follows Fish Creek through Cascade Valley. #### Lake Virginia ![Lake Virginia](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/virginia.jpg) Lake Virginia: (98 acres) at an elevation of 10,320 feet known for large Goldens. They have been planted since the 1930’s and the California State record was caught here in August, 1952 at 9 lbs 8 ounces. The lake does not have adequate spawning tributaries to enhance the population but does have a rich source of insect life to allow the few Goldens to get to a size of 11-16 inches. Distance from Duck Pass Trailhead is 12 miles. #### Purple Lake ![Purple Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/purple.jpg) Purple Lake has some large Rainbows, Brookies, and some Golden/Hybrids. ## McGee Canyon ![McGee Canyon Map](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mcgeemap.jpg) McGee Canyon is named after two brothers, Alney and Bart McGee, in 1872 who homesteaded the area. They established livestock trails over McGee Pass accessing Fish Creek on the other side of the Sierran Crest. A Titanium mine (Scheelore Mine) was established in 1944 and a service road was built by the Public Roads Administration up Baldwin Canyon. The mine ceased operation in 1955. ![McGee Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mcgeecyn.jpg) This is a beautiful canyon to explore with the red, white, and gray walls of metamorphic slate exposed from the slopes of Mt. Baldwin, Mt Agee, and Red and White Mountain. Super wildflower displays in the Spring. ![McGee Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mcgee1.jpg) Beavers were introduced into the area in the 1940’s. The beaver activity helps to increase in the number of riparian plants along the banks of the creek as well as improving the clarity of the water downstream. For us fly fishermen, they also provide a great site for using dry flies with the plenty Brookies and Browns that reside within these ponds. ![McGee Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mcgee2.jpg) Below Big McGee Lake, the creek is filled with Brookies and Rainbows. ![McGee Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mcgeelake.jpg) Slide 60: Big McGee Lake. 7.5 Miles from TH at 10,550′ ele. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. McGee Pass is just 1.3 miles further and will provide entry into upper Fish Creek. ## Rock Creek & Rock Creek Lake ![Rock Creek Map](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/rockcreekmap.jpg) Rock Creek & Rock Creek Lake #### Lower Rock Creek ![Lower Rock Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/lowerrock.jpg) The outlet of Rock Creek is the Owens River near the powerhouse at the end of the Owens Gorge. Rock Creek is a small stream and brushy. 7.6 mile trail along the creek from Hwy 395 to Paradise CG. Stocked with hatchery plants weekly during the summer. #### Tom’s Place ![Tom's Place](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/toms.jpg) Tom’s Place. This small community on Highway 395 at the opening of Rock Creek Canyon started out as Hans Lof, named for the man who started a resort here in 1919. In 1922, Tom Yernby bought the resort from Hans and renamed it after himself. ![Rock Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/rockcreek.jpg) Starting at the Pine Grove Campground area, the creek slowly meanders this area , requiring waders. The section holds many small brookies and browns. Rock Creek is a freestone stream that is mostly steep pocket water but has some areas below the lake that are slow enough for dry flies. The creek has a good supply of Brookies, Browns, and Rainbows while the lake is known for it’s Browns, Rainbows, and Cutthroats. #### Rock Creek Pond ![Rock Creek Pond](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pond.jpg) Rock Creek Pond is located below Rock Creek Lake. .Created by local beavers. Holds plenty of Brookies with a trail access from the parking lot #### Rock Creek Lake ![Rock Creek Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/rockcreeklake.jpg) Rock Creek Lake can be fished with waders near the boat launch or, better, with a float tube. Use streamer patterns and sinking lines. Water is clear and cold. Another good spot to float tube is the inlet side of the lake near the creek. The lake is planted heavily with Rainbows in the 12-13 inch class. The trout can holdover to larger sizes and can have some rather large Browns and, perhaps, a few planted Alpers Rainbows. The lake record for Rainbow is 12 Lbs.13 oz. Brookies can also be found within the lake in the 9-12 inch size. ## Little Lakes Valley ![Little Lakes Valley Map](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/litlakemap.jpg) Little Lakes Valley is a classic glacial cirque with a rim of high, jagged peaks. As the glaciers retreated, it left lateral moraines from which a number of lakes formed. This area has at least two dozen lakes within a day’s walk and climbs of less than 400′. Ice-out in Little Lakes Valley is in late May or early June. The valley remains very wet until mid-August and is a haven for mosquitos. Summer thunderstorms are also a common occurrence. The main trail used to be the service road for the Pine Creek Tungsten mine and was abandoned in the late 1950’s. The trail forks off to the right going to Mono Pass and PCT. The left fork goes over Morgan Pass to the defunct mine. The area offers the chance to get a Sierra Grand Slam in one day. The streams throughout the area hold numerous brookies 7-10 inches. #### Mosquito Flats Trailhead ![Mosquito Flats Trailhead](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mosquito.jpg) Little Lakes Valley can be accessed from behind Rock Creek Lake at a trailhead, Mosquito Flats . At 10,230 feet elevation, Mosquito Flats is one of the highest places within the Sierra that you can park. The parking area is very crowded during the Summer so that parking may be restricted. Your best bet is to arrive in the early morning or midweek. #### Mack Lake ![Mack Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/mack.jpg) Mack Lake. Starting at 10,300′, a 0.5 mile walk will bring you to 4 acre Mack Lake (ele 10,470) with mostly Brookies and some Browns in the 7-11 inch class. The inlet has a dense growth of reeds so most fish the southern shoreline or the outlet where there is deeper water. The trail runs along the northern shoreline with sheer cliffs to the lake. #### Marsh Lake ![Marsh Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/marsh.jpg) 6 acre Marsh Lake (ele 10,480) is about 1 mile from the trailhead. Contains Brookies and Browns in the 7-10 inch class. #### Heart Lake ![Heart Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/heart.jpg) About 1 mile from the trailhead is Heart Lake (ele 10,500 with Brookies, Rainbows, and Browns in the 7-10 inch class. Heart has two inlets, one from Ruby Lake, the other from Box Lake. A good location to fish is to cross Rock Creek below Heart’s outlet and fish the southern shoreline. #### Box Lake ![Box Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/box.jpg) About 1 mile from the trailhead is 13 acre Box Lake (ele 10,600) with Brookies, Rainbows, and Browns in the 7-10 inch class. As with all the lakes, the inlets and outlets are the best locations. #### Long Lake ![Long Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/long.jpg) About 2 miles from the trailhead is 25 acre Long Lake (ele 10,550) consist of Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies 7-10 inches. #### Chickenfoot Lake ![Chickenfoot Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/chickenfoot.jpg) 2.75 miles from TH, 22 acre Chickenfoot Lake (ele 10,750) consists of Brookies, some Rainbows , 7-10 inches. #### Gem Lakes ![Gem Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/gem.jpg) Gem Lakes. Three Lakes at 11,000′ elevation. All with Rainbows. #### Treasure Lakes ![Treasure Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/treasure.jpg) Treasure Lakes. Four Lakes. The northern two (farthest) have Goldens, the southern two (nearest) have Brookies. #### Ruby Lake ![Ruby Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/ruby.jpg) Ruby Lake. At an elevation of 11,150 feet. This 35 acre lake is 1.5 miles from the trailhead with an 800′ vertical climb. The trail branches off to the right of the main trail at Mack Lake. The lake has a rocky shoreline with better access along the northern shoreline. There are three inlets, one from nearby Mills Lake, and one outlet. Ruby holds Brookies in the 7-10 inch class. ## Pine Creek Canyon ![Pine Creek Canyon Map](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pinecreek.jpg) Pine Creek Canyon is an area with a long history of mining during the 1900’s. The mine was closed in 2001 but the area still enjoys a great deal of interest among fly fishers and rock climbers. At the end of Pine Canyon Road is the Pine Creek Pack Station providing horse packing into the interior as well as a trailhead into the French Canyon, Piute Canyon, and Humphries Basin. ![Pine Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pinecreek2.jpg) Pine Creek flowing through the canyon from the road end to the community of Rovana has a good population of both Browns and Rainbows. It is a freestone stream of heavy riparian overstory with riffles and pools. ![Pine Creek Weir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pineweir.jpg) Pine Creek Weir is just above Rovana. Fishing under an indicator or with the Euro nymph produces lots of fish for anglers fishing middle of the day. #### Pine Creek Mine ![Pine Creek Mine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pine-creek-mine.jpg) The claims were worked during and shortly after World War I to produce scheelite concentrates, which were packed down the trail on mule back. Tungsten extracted from the scheelite was used to make durable steel alloys, and thus was in high demand. The US Vanadium Corporation acquired the property in 1936 and began developing it into a world-class producer of tungsten. By 1942, the mine had become the largest producer of tungsten in the country. The Pine Creek tungsten mine was a major contributor to the economy of the Eastern Sierra for nearly 54 years before being mothballed in 2001 due to the availability of low-cost imports from China. ![Pine Creek Trailhead](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pine-creek-trailhead.jpg) Taking the Pine Creek Trail west from the Pine Creek trailhead through the Pine Creek Pack Station, you start at 7,400 feet elevation and pass through a grove of Aspen, Birch, Juniper, Jeffrey Pine, and Red Fir. In about a mile, the trail merges with a mining road to the defunct Brownstone Mine. The mine is another mile further up the trail at 9100 feet elevation, so you would have climbed over 1700 feet within the first two miles of the trail. You will reach the John Muir Wilderness Boundary at the 2.25 marker and it’s another 1/2 mile before you are along the cascading Pine Creek below Pine Lake at 9800′. #### Pine Lake to Honeymoon Lake ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pinelake.jpg) Pine Lake: About 3.3 miles from the trailhead at 9,942 feet. The trail wraps around the northern portion of the lake. Pine Lake consists of Brookies. Upper Pine Lake: 4.25 miles from the trailhead at 10,200′. Consists of Brookies and Rainbow Trout. Honeymoon Lake: At 5 miles from the trailhead the trail forks . The left fork heads up to Pine Creek Pass. To the right fork, you will see Honeymoon Lake (10,440′). Also consists of Brookies and Rainbow Trout. ![Pine Creek to French Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/pinetofrench.jpg) 6 miles from TH to French Canyon over Pine Creek Pass. Most of the lakes were named by Ralph Beck (CA Fish & Game) prior to 1950 when he returned from France in WW2. Many lakes are reached off-trail. Big French, Royce Lakes, Puppet, Star, and Paris Lake are known for Goldens up to 18″ ![End](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/end.jpg) **Categories:** Blog --- ### [Hatches, Southern Sierra - the best match for the hatch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Below is a suggested a hatch chart for Hatches, Southern Sierra. Keep in mind that the time of insect emergence will fluctuate based upon weather conditions, run-off, water temperatures, and elevation. It is a general forecast not a specific one. January February March April May June July August September October November December **Pale Morning Dun** Minor Minor Nymphs [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/), [Pheasant Tail Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/), [PMD Halfback Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/halfback-emerger/), [PMD Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barr-emerger/) Dries [PMD Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/), [PMD Sparkle Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [PMD Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/), [CDC PMD Cripple Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-cripple-dun/) ***Ephemerella infrequens* and *E.inermis*, PMD’s hatch mainly in June and July in the morning or evening. The insects like to emerge in a water temperature of 55 to 60 degrees. A hatch may occur midday when the weather is overcast. The adult insect has a pale green to yellowish body with pale gray wings in the size of 14-16. The nymphs are olive-brown with three tails and rectangular bodies. Inermis will hatch first followed by Infrequens. The nymphs will slowly swim to the surface during the time of emergence. They often get trapped within the surface film prior to emerging as a dun. PMD’s reside in the riffles, runs, and flats of moderate streams.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pmdnymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pmd.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Blue Winged Olive** Minor Minor Major Minor Minor Major Major Minor Nymphs [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/), [RS2 BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/), [Halfback Emerger BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/halfback-emerger/), [Poxyback Nymph BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/), [Barr’s BWO Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barr-emerger/), [Brook’s Baetis Sprout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-sprout/)Dries [BWO Sparkle Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [BWO Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/), [Blue Wing Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/catskill-drys/), [Hackle Stacker BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hackle-stacker/), [Baetis Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/), [BWO CDC Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-cripple-dun/)***Baetis*, BWO’s start hatching in late September and peak in November. The Kern River will have a hatch continue through January. The BWO’s restart a hatch when the weather warms up in May and June. The hatches occur in the early afternoon , especially on drizzly days. Nymph activity is prevalent in the early morning and early evening hours. Good BWO areas are Kern River, Kaweah River, and Cottonwood Creek. Baetis are dark olive with a gray wing. Most BWO’s are size 18-20 but size varies and it is important to match the size. The nymphs swim to the surface and often get stuck in the surface file. Cripples and Emergers are important patterns for this hatch. BWO’s will be found in all free-flowing streams and are heaviest in streams with stable flows such as tailwaters, meadow streams, and spring creeks.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bwonymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bwo.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Skwala Stonefly** Slight Major Minor Nymphs [Brook’s Yellow Stone ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/),[ Pat’s Rubberlegs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pats-rubberlegs/), [Twenty Incher](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/twenty-incher-nymph/)Dries [Yellow Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/), [Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/madam-x/)***Skwala*, These are the first stoneflies of the Spring. They have only recently been recognized since many fly fishermen had mistaken them for an early emergence of Golden Stones. The nymphs have a Olive Brown to Dark Brown coloration with a lighter Pale Yellow color on the underside. They reside in rivers and streams of fast-moving waters with gravel bottoms. They hatch according to the water temperatures. Water temperatures need to reach 45 to 47 degrees to commence emergence. The nymphs will travel along the bottom and ascend onto vegetation or rocks. The trout will often concentrate their attention on the shallow, faster-moving waters, so look where you are standing, this may be the prime waters to fish. Mating will proceed along the banks and the females will hover along the water surface to deposit eggs. The male adults have no wings and remain within the vegetation. Female adults are Olive-Brown to Olive-Yellow in body color. Nymphs are generally fished with size #10-12 and the adults are fished with size #8-12. Within the Southern Sierra, the Kern River has a consistent hatch.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalanym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Golden Stonefly** Major Slight Nymphs [Golden Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/), [Kaufmann Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-stones/), [Poxyback Golden Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/poxyback-biot-stonefly-nymph/)Dries [Yellow Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/), [Rogue Foam Stone, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rogue-foam-stone/)[Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/madam-x/)***Hesperoperla*, The nymphs are large and live in rocky riffles with moderate to fast water. They are a mottled color of tan, black, and brown. The nymphs crawl onto exposed rocks and emerge. Females return in late afternoon to lay eggs.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goldstonenym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goldstone.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Little Brown Stonefly** Major Major Minor Minor Slight Nymphs [Hart’s Dark Lord](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/harts-dark-lord/), [A.P. Nymph (Black) ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/a-p-nymph/), [BH Twenty Incher](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/twenty-incher-nymph/)Dries [ Black Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/)[ Clark’s Little Yellow Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/)***Nemoura*, these are small (3/8 to 1/2 inch) dark brown to black stoneflies that hatch in early Spring to mid Summer. The little brown stonefly crawl out of the water to hatch. The migration route takes them from their home between (or under) the rocks on the floor of the stream to the banks where they will hatch. This action allows the trout to eat them as they crawl. If they remain in or under rocks they are safe from the trout unless they become dislodged in some way and drift downstream. Good hatches on the Upper Kern River.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/litbrownstonenym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/litbrownstoneadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Salmon Fly** Major Minor Minor Nymphs [Brown Kaufmann Stone, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-stones/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Brook’s Stone Black](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/)Dries [Improved Sofa Pillow, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Orange Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Giant Rogue Foam Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rogue-foam-stone/)***Pteronarcys*, these nymphs live 2-4 years in the water. They seek streams with moderate to fast currents and live within riffles and boulder areas. The major problem in fishing the river during the hatch is the water level is usually too high from Snow melt. In Spring, the larvae crawl up to the banks and out of the water to transform into adults. Often they fall back into the water. The adults are large, 2 1/2 inches, with two pairs of wings and an orange body. Adult activity is in April and May and can last a few days to three weeks. The hatch will start when the water warms up, usually late morning, and will work itself upstream. Female adults will often deposit their eggs by dropping down to the water during the late afternoon or early evening. After depositing the eggs, many females end up in the water starting a feeding frenzy among the trout. Larva activity is best in the Spring and Fall. Within the Southern Sierra, the Kern River is known to have salmonfly hatches usually during April.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pteronym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptero2.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Damselfly** Minor Major Major Minor Minor Slight Nymphs [Marabou Damsel ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-damsel-nymph/), [Sierra Damsel ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel-nymph/), [Wiggle Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/)Dries [Burk’s Damselfly , ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel/)[Stalcup’s Blue Damselfly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stalcups-zing-damsel/)***Zygoptera*, Damselflies prefer lakes and ponds but will also be found in slow moving streams . The nymphs hatch from eggs laid on subsurface plant material. They move through the water at a slow pace by undulating it’s entire body. Below the abdomen are three gills which also help create movement. Usually the nymph will hang within the water column so that a [Chuck and Sit Presentation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) will generally be more successful than retrieves. The colors of the nymph will vary from Green to Olive to Brownish hues depending upon the time of year. The adult rests with it’s wings folded over it’s body. Female damsels lay their eggs by crawling down plant material into the subsurface environment. She carries a volume of air trapped by her body to respire and will be carried by the air bubble to the surface after laying the eggs. Trout will key in on this since many adults get trapped within the surface film.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/damsel_nymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/damadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **Spotted Sedge** Minor Major Major Minor Minor Nymphs [Emergent Sparkle Pupa,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Anderson’s Bird of Prey Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/andersons-bird-of-prey/), [Z Wing Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/), [Fox’s Poopah Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/)Dries [Olive Elk Hair Caddis,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Partridge Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-caddis-emerger/), [X-Caddis Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/), [E/C Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/)Wet Flies [Hare’s Ear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-soft-hackle/), [Leadwing Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leadwing-coachman/)Also known as **Summer Caddis** or **Net Spinning Caddis*****Hydropsychid*, A Net-spinning caddis whose larva, similar to Green Rockworms, are available through most of the year within moving streams. Usually pale green or tan , these caddis spin silky nets in the crevices of rocks using bits of materials available within the stream. The larvae can be fished throughout the year. Adults hatch in June and July by pupa coming to the surface with a bubble of gas. 1-3 three weeks later, females will swim down underwater to lay eggs. The Leadwing Coachman or Hare’s Ear is used as a wet fly to imitate this ability. Spotted Sedges are most often found within riffles and runs. Caddis are present in almost every stream. During the early evening hours, what appears as a massive hatch, is acutally the females depositing eggs. Wet flies can be your best bet during these hours. Good hatches are within Upper and Lower Kern, and Kaweah River.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hydronymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hydroadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Green Rock Worm** Slight Major Major Minor Slight Nymphs [Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/), [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/)Dries [Olive Elk Hair Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/), [Z-Wing Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/), [Olive X-Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/)Also known as **Gray Sedge*****Rhyacophila*, As you’d expect, it’s green and looks like a worm in the larva stage. The larvae live in fast-current freestone streams. They prefer riffle areas with rocky streambeds and good aeration. The larvae are predaceous and will hunt for mayfly and midge larvae among the rocky bottoms. Often the larvae are swept into the current and are available to the trout. The larvae makes a shelter to pupate, then cuts itself free to ascend to the surface. During this ascent, the olive-colored pupa (size 10-16) are extremely vulnerable to the trout, and they immediately free themselves of their shuck to become adults. Cripples and emerger patterns are ideal during this stage. Adults will hatch in the afternoon from June to August. The adults tend to be dark tan to green, almost black in sizes 12-16. This caddis offers many opportunities for dry flies since the adult likes to land on the water surface weeks after hatching and swim to the bottom to lay eggs. Wet flies are a good choice to mimic the swimming action of the adult.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rhyaconymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rhyaco.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Saddle Casemaker** Slight Major Major Minor Nymphs [Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/), [Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Deep Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/deep-sparkle-pupa/) , [Amber Z-Wing Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/)Dries [Elk Hair Caddis, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/)[X-caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/), [E/C Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/)***Glossoma*, these are small case-type caddis with a dome-like case made of pebbles firmly attached to rocks. The larvae outgrow the cases and must discard the old case to build a new, larger one. This action occurs on a weekly basis, usually under low light conditions such as early morning or dusk, and leaves the larvae vulnerable to trout. Found in moderate- to fast-current shallow streams. The larvae themselves are cream-colored while the adults are a light tan or brown. The larvae will undergo a pupation prior to becoming an adult. The pupa will be orange colored and will swim within the slower waters below the riffles. After two days, the pupa will rise to the surface about an hour after sunset and emerge as an adult. The female adults swim back down to lay eggs on the stream bottom just after sunset. Time your fly selection according to the rises. During a rise, work an emerger pattern with an [Across and Down](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation just below the surface. After the rises end, switch to a deep sparkle pupa using a [Dead Drift](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation. The dry fly can be used after the hatch ends and also throughout the day. Good hatches on the Truckee, and EF Carson.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/glossomanym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/saddlecad.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Grannom** Major Minor Minor Minor Major Major Nymphs [Olive Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle , ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-soft-hackle/)[Emergent Sparkle Pupa ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Fox’s Springtime Poopah](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/), [Morrish’s Hot Wire Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-wire-caddis/), [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/)Dries [Olive Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/), [E/C Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/), [X-Caddis Olive ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/), [ Partridge Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-caddis-emerger/), [CDC & Elk](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/)Also known as **Mother’s Day Caddis,** or **American Grannom** (Black Caddis)***Brachycentrus*, This is a case-making Caddis that creates chimney-like cases composed of pine needles, bark, or other plant material. The cases are often 4-sided with distinct corners. The larvae lay inside the case, often green with a black head. The caddis live in moderate to fast riffle areas of streams and anchor themselves to rock or twigs with a white silky thread. The larvae will feed upon algea on the rocks or floating within the current. They will use the thread to position themselves into good feeding areas of the stream current. Flyfishermen will use a white grease pen to mark about 12 inches of the tippet to imitate this thread. Pupation occurs during early Summer. The pupa will crawl along the streambottom and let the currents carry them to the surface, often upon a bubble. The trout will key on this emergence. Use a [Across and Down ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/)presentation just dragging beneath the surface with a few twitches. The adults will come back to the stream late afternoon, after mating, to lay eggs. They will lay eggs on the surface if they can’t break the surface tension, others manage to swim down and attach the eggs to underwater objects. These adults will usually become spent upon the surface. There are two species, the Mother’s Day Caddis (B.occidentalis) hatches in May through July and the American Grannom (B. americanus) hatches in the Fall during September and October. Hatches usually occur in the early morning and early evening. Good Hatches on the Kern River, and Little Kern River.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brachynym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brachy.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Chironomids** & **Bloodworms** Slight Slight Slight Slight Major Major Major Minor Minor Minor Slight Slight Nymphs [Zebra Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/), [Optimidge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/optimidge1/), [WD-40](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wd-40/), [TDC](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tdc1/) Dries [Martis Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/martis-midge/), [Black Gnat ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/), [Griffith’s Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) ***Chironomidae, There are over 45 genera of chironomids in California alone. For our purposes, group them into Chironomids and Bloodworms. Both are found in lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams such as Spring Creeks. Within the Sierras, they are prevalent within our alkaline lakes on the Eastside. Bloodworms are so-named since they carry hemoglobin which allows the insect to survive in poorly oxygenated water such as lake bottoms. Chironomids can be found in a number of colorations from Black, Olive, Gray, and Tan. The densities of these larvae can exceed fifty thousand per sq meter of lake bottom. Emergence occurs year-round. The larvae frees itself from the mud burrows and rise to the surface with a gas-filled pupal sheath. The pupa breaks through the water surface and an adult emerges to fly away. Trout will feed on the ascending pupae primarily within the lower water column, perhaps 6-12 inches off the bottom. During low light conditions, such as evening, the trout will feed upon the emergers near the surface.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironomidlarvae.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironomidadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **March Brown** Slight Major Minor Emergers [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/), [Gray Hackle Peacock](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-hackle-peacock/)Dries [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Royal Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/), [March Brown Comparadun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [March Brown Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/)***Rithrogena*, March Browns hatch from Feb to April for a 4-6 week period after a mild winter. Colder winters will delay they hatch one or two months. They are members of the Clinger Mayflies which cling to the bottom as larvae and emerge as duns underwater rather than at the surface. This action makes them extremely vulnerable to trout as they spend several minutes at the surface drifting while the wings dry. March Browns like to pick nice cold drizzly days to make their appearance in the early afternoon with the hatch lasting 3-4 hours. The larvae are found in fast riffles of freestone streams and will migrate, prior to emergence, to calmer areas. Since the nymphs cling to the streambed, they are usually not available to the trout, so emergers and dun patterns are your best bet. The duns will have a reddish brown body on the top and a cream or light brown on the bottom. The size is 1/4 to 5/8 inches** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/marchnym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/march.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **Little Yellow May** Major Minor Emergers [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/), [Gray Hackle Yellow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-hackle-peacock/)Dries [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) ***Epeorus*, Little Yellow Mays hatch from June to July. They are also members of the Clinger Mayflies and have the same emergent attributes. See March Browns. The numbers of these Mayflies within the stream are considerably larger than the March Browns and the other Clinger Mayflies. They are the only Mayfly nymphs with two tails. The emerger and dun will have a pale cream to yellow body. The size will be 1/4 to 3/4 inches. The larvae live in the same habitat as the March Browns, fast and turbulent riffles. They will generally hatch just after the March Browns complete their hatch, so you can use many of the same patterns and techniques.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epeorusnymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epeorusdun.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **Callibaetis** Major Major Major Minor Major Nymphs [Pheasant Tail Nymph, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[Poxyback Nymph & Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/)Dries [Callibaetis Cripple,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/) [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Callibaetis Quilled Parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/), [AK’s Quilled Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-spinners/)***Speckle-wing Mayfly*, this mayfly prefers the quiet waters of lakes and ponds, particularly those stillwaters with prevalent weedbeds. Generally they range from size 12 to 16 and come in colors of olive, tan, and brown. Hatches begin in late Spring, around May and continue through the Summer. The Late Spring hatch should be the larger sizes while the last Summer hatch will be your smallest size callibaetis. The hatches are best during overcast skies, or even rain. Generally, the major emergence periods are spaced about 6 weeks apart. Hatches usually start around 7:00 a.m. with nymphs congregating at the bottom. Around 11:00 a.m. and throughout the mid-day, concentrate on emerger patterns and dries. Spinner Falls can occur at any time during the morning hours. Use a [Lift and Settle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation for the nymphs.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/callibaetisnym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/callibaetis.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) **Categories:** Hatches --- ### [Hatches, Sierra Tahoe - the best match for the hatch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Below is a suggested a hatch chart for Hatches, Sierra Tahoe. Keep in mind that the time of insect emergence will fluctuate based upon weather conditions, run-off, water temperatures, and elevation. It is a general forecast not a specific one. January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Skwala Stonefly** Slight Major Minor Nymphs [Brook’s Yellow Stone ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/),[ Sexstone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sexstone-nymph/), [Twenty Incher](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/twenty-incher-nymph/)Dries [Yellow Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/), [ Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/madam-x/)Also known as **Brown Willow Fly*****Skwala*, These are the first stoneflies of the Spring. They have only recently been recognized since many fly fishermen had mistaken them for an early emergence of Golden Stones. The nymphs have a Olive Brown to Dark Brown coloration with a lighter Pale Yellow color on the underside. They reside in rivers and streams of fast-moving waters with gravel bottoms. They hatch according to the water temperatures. Water temperatures need to reach 45 to 47 degrees to commence emergence. The nymphs will travel along the bottom and ascend onto vegetation or rocks. The trout will often concentrate their attention on the shallow, faster-moving waters, so look where you are standing, this may be the prime waters to fish. Mating will proceed along the banks and the females will hover along the water surface to deposit eggs. The male adults have no wings and remain within the vegetation. Female adults are Olive-Brown to Olive-Yellow in body color. Nymphs are generally fished with size #10-12 and the adults are fished with size #8-12. Within the Sierra Tahoe area, the NF Yuba River has a consistent hatch.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalanym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Salmon Fly** Minor Major Nymphs [Brown Kaufmann Stone, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-stones/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Brook’s Stone, Black](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/)Dries [Improved Sofa Pillow, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Orange Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Giant Rogue Foam Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rogue-foam-stone/)***Pteronarcys*, these nymphs live 2-4 years in the water. They seek streams with moderate to fast currents and live within riffles and boulder areas. In Spring, the larvae crawl up to the banks and out of the water to transform into adults. Often they fall back into the water. The adults are large, 2 1/2 inches, with two pairs of wings and an orange body. Adult activity is in May and June and can last a few days to three weeks. The hatch will start when the water warms up, usually late morning, and will work itself upstream. Female adults will often deposit their eggs by dropping down to the water during the late afternoon or early evening. After depositing the eggs, many females end up in the water starting a feeding frenzy among the trout. Nymphs can be used year-round with larvae activity is best in the Spring and Fall. In the Sierra Tahoe area, salmonfly hatches occur on the Middle Fork and North Fork of the Feather River as well as the NF Yuba and EF Carson. Further north (oustide of the Sierras), the McCloud, Pit and Klamath are good salmonfly rivers.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pteronym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptero2.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Golden Stonefly** Minor Major Major Slight Nymphs [Golden Kaufmann Stone, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-stones/) [Brook’s Golden Stone ,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Mercers Biot Epoxy Golden Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/poxyback-biot-stonefly-nymph/)Dries [Gold Stimulator,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Improved Sofa Pillow ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/), [Rogue Foam Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rogue-foam-stone/),***Calineuria*, The nymphs are large, 1.5 to 2 inches, and live in rocky riffles with moderate to fast water. They are a mottled color of tan, black, and brown. The nymphs crawl onto exposed rocks and emerge. Females return in late afternoon to lay eggs. Adult activity is in May and June and can last 2 weeks to a month. Nymphs can be fished throughout the year with larvae activity best in the Spring and Fall. Good hatches on EF Carson (July – Sept), Feather and Truckee (June-July).** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goldstonenym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goldstone.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Little Yellow Stone** Major Major Slight Nymphs [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/)Dries [Yellow Humpy, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/)[Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/),[ Ride Sally Ride](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ride-sally-ride/),[ Headlight Sally](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/headlight-sally/)***Isoperla*, these are small (1/4 to 1/2 inch) light tan to bright yellow stoneflies that hatch in late Spring to late Summer. Usually found in mid- to high-elevation streams with rocky bottoms and fast currents. Like typical stoneflies, the larvae crawl upon the rocks and emerge from their shucks at dawn, sometimes dusk. The adults take to air flight as the temperatures rise. Males and females converge during the day mating. Females return in late afternoon and through the evening hours laying eggs. Good hatches on the East Carson (June-Sept), Feather River (May-July), and Truckee (June-Aug).** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yelsallynym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yelsally.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Damselfly** Minor Major Major Minor Minor Slight Nymphs [Marabou Damsel ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-damsel-nymph/), [Sierra Damsel ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel-nymph/), [Wiggle Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/)Dries [Burk’s Damselfly , ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel/)[Stalcup’s Blue Damselfly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stalcups-zing-damsel/)***Zygoptera*, Damselflies prefer lakes and ponds but will also be found in slow moving streams . The nymphs hatch from eggs laid on subsurface plant material. They move through the water at a slow pace by undulating it’s entire body. Below the abdomen are three gills which also help create movement. Usually the nymph will hang within the water column so that a [Chuck and Sit Presentation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) will generally be more successful than retrieves. The colors of the nymph will vary from Green to Olive to Brownish hues depending upon the time of year. The adult rests with it’s wings folded over it’s body. Female damsels lay their eggs by crawling down plant material into the subsurface environment. She carries a volume of air trapped by her body to respire and will be carried by the air bubble to the surface after laying the eggs. Trout will key in on this since many adults get trapped within the surface film. Good hatches at Davis Lake and Frenchman Reservoir.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/damsel_nymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/damadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Spotted Sedge** Minor Minor Major Major Slight Nymphs [Emergent Sparkle Pupa,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Anderson’s Bird of Prey Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/andersons-bird-of-prey/), [Z Wing Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/), [Fox’s Poopah Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/)Dries [Olive Elk Hair Caddis,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Partridge Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-caddis-emerger/), [X-Caddis Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/), [E/C Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/)Wet Flies [Hare’s Ear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-soft-hackle/), [Leadwing Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leadwing-coachman/)Also known as **Summer Caddis** or **Net Spinning Caddis*****Hydropsychid*, A Net-spinning caddis whose larva, similar to Green Rockworms, are available through most of the year within moving streams. Usually pale green or tan, these caddis spin silky nets in the crevices of rocks using bits of materials available within the stream. The larvae can be fished throughout the year. Adults hatch in July by pupa coming to the surface with a bubble of gas. 1-3 three weeks later, females will swim down underwater to lay eggs. The Leadwing Coachman or Hare’s Ear is used as a wet fly to imitate this ability. Spotted Sedges are most often found within riffles and runs. Caddis are present in almost every stream. During the early evening hours, what appears as a massive hatch, is actually the females depositing eggs. Wet flies can be your best bet during these hours. Good hatches are within NF and MF Feather (June-Sept), Truckee (June-Sept), MF and SF American (June-Sept), North Fork Yuba (June-Sept), and EF Carson Rivers (June-Oct).** ![Spotted Sedge larva](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hydronymph.jpg)![Spotted Sedge Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hydroadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **October Caddis** Major Nymphs [Tangerine Dream,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tangerine-dream/) [Red Fox Squirrel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/red-fox-squirrel-nymph/), [Bill’s Stick Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bills-stick-caddis/), [Brown and Orange Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/)Dries [Orange Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/), [Orange Parachute Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/madam-x/)***Dicosmoecus atripes*, October Caddis hatches start in early September and peak in early October. They inhabit freestone streams and some tailwaters with medium to strong currents. You will not find them in streams with silty bottoms. The larvae migrate close to shore just before pupation and will form colonies. The larval case for pupation will be made up of pebbles and the new pupa will emerge and crawl or swim towards shore, climbing rocks and vegetation. Try fishing the banks near vegetation. They will not swarm but you will notice individuals as they are big. After mating, the females will lay eggs in the water near the edges of the streams in early to late afternoon. Most dry fly presentations are made with a dead drift using a [Direct Upstream](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-fly-tactics/) method. If this does not work well, try skating the fly working the riffles and current seams. Good hatches are on the Truckee, NF Yuba, and East Fork of the Carson River.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octnymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcad.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Green Sedge Caddis** Slight Major Major Minor Slight Nymphs [Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/),Dries [Olive Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/), [Z-Wing Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/),[ Hemingway Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hemingway-caddis/), [Olive X-Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/)Also known as **Gray Sedge*****Rhyacophila*, As you’d expect, it’s green and looks like a worm in the larva stage. The larvae live in fast-current freestone streams. They prefer riffle areas with rocky streambeds and good aeration. The larvae are predaceous and will hunt for mayfly and midge larvae among the rocky bottoms. Often the larvae are swept into the current and are available to the trout. The larvae makes a shelter to pupate, then cuts itself free to ascend to the surface. During this ascent, the olive-colored pupa (size 10-16) are extremely vulnerable to the trout, and they immediately free themselves of their shuck to become adults. Cripples and emerger patterns are ideal during this stage. Adults will hatch in the afternoon from June to August. The adults tend to be dark tan to green, almost black in sizes 12-16. This caddis offers many opportunities for dry flies since the adult likes to land on the water surface weeks after hatching and swim to the bottom to lay eggs. Wet flies are a good choice to mimic the swimming action of the adult. Good hatches on the EF Carson, Truckee.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rhyaconymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rhyaco.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Saddle Casemaker** Slight Minor Major Major Minor Nymphs [Tan Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/), [Ginger Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Ginger Deep Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/deep-sparkle-pupa/) , [GB Tan Poopah](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/)Dries [Elk Hair Caddis, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/)[Tan X-caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/), [Tan E/C Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/")***Glossoma*, these are small case-type caddis with a dome-like case made of pebbles firmly attached to rocks. The larvae outgrow the cases and must discard the old case to build a new, larger one. This action occurs on a weekly basis, usually under low light conditions such as early morning or dusk, and leaves the larvae vulnerable to trout. Found in moderate- to fast-current shallow streams. The larvae themselves are cream-colored while the adults are a light tan or brown. The larvae will undergo a pupation prior to becoming an adult. The pupa will be orange colored and will swim within the slower waters below the riffles. After two days, the pupa will rise to the surface about an hour after sunset and emerge as an adult. The female adults swim back down to lay eggs on the stream bottom just after sunset. Time your fly selection according to the rises. During a rise, work an emerger pattern (size 16) with an [Across and Down](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation just below the surface. After the rises end, switch to a deep sparkle pupa using a [Dead Drift](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation. The dry fly (size 16) can be used after the hatch ends and also throughout the day. Good hatches on the Truckee, and EF Carson (July-Sept).** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/glossomanym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/saddlecad.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Grannom** Minor Major Minor Minor Minor Major Nymphs [Olive Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle , ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-soft-hackle/)[Emergent Sparkle Pupa ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Fox’s Springtime Poopah](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/), [Morrish’s Hot Wire Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-wire-caddis/), [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/)Dries [Olive Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/), [E/C Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/), [X-Caddis Olive ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/), [Partridge Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-caddis-emerger/), [CDC & Elk](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/)Also known as **Mother’s Day Caddis** or **American Grannom** (Black Caddis)***Brachycentrus*, This is a case-making Caddis that creates chimney-like cases composed of pine needles, bark, or other plant material. The cases are often 4-sided with distinct corners. The larvae lay inside the case, often green with a black head. The caddis live in moderate to fast riffle areas of streams and anchor themselves to rock or twigs with a white silky thread. The larvae will feed upon algea on the rocks or floating within the current. They will use the thread to position themselves into good feeding areas of the stream current. Fly fishermen will use a white grease pen to mark about 12 inches of the tippet to imitate this thread. Pupation occurs during late Spring and early Summer, once the water temps exceed 50 degrees. The pupa will crawl along the stream bottom and let the currents carry them to the surface, often upon a bubble. The trout will key on this emergence. Use a [Across and Down ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/)presentation just dragging beneath the surface with a few twitches. The adults will come back to the stream late afternoon, after mating, to lay eggs. They will lay eggs on the surface if they can’t break the surface tension, others manage to swim down and attach the eggs to underwater objects. These adults will usually become spent upon the surface. There are two species, the Mother’s Day Caddis (B.occidentalis) hatches in April through July and the American Grannom (B. americanus) hatches in the Fall during September and October. Hatches usually occur in the afternoon and early evening. The Caddis Mother’s Day hatch is during early May and will start within the lower elevations during the pre-runoff moving up into the higher elevations by early June. Heavy spring runoff can discontinue the hatch. Good hatches on EF Carson (July-Aug), Feather and Yuba (April-Aug).** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brachynym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brachy.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Chironomids** & **Bloodworms** Slight Slight Slight Slight Major Major Major Minor Minor Minor Slight Slight Nymphs [Zebra Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/), [Optimidge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/optimidge1/), [WD-40](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wd-40/), [TDC](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tdc1/) Dries [Martis Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/martis-midge/), [Black Gnat ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/), [Griffith’s Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) ***Chironomidae, There are over 45 genera of chironomids in California alone. For our purposes, group them into Chironomids and Bloodworms. Both are found in lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams such as Spring Creeks. Within the Sierras, they are prevalent within our alkaline lakes on the Eastside. Bloodworms are so-named since they carry hemoglobin which allows the insect to survive in poorly oxygenated water such as lake bottoms. Chironomids can be found in a number of colorations from Black, Olive, Gray, and Tan. The densities of these larvae can exceed fifty thousand per sq. meter of lake bottom. Emergence occurs year-round. The larvae frees itself from the mud burrows and rise to the surface with a gas-filled pupal sheath. The pupa breaks through the water surface and an adult emerges to fly away. Trout will feed on the ascending pupae primarily within the lower water column, perhaps 6-12 inches off the bottom. During low light conditions, such as evening, the trout will feed upon the emergers near the surface. Good Hatches occur at Martis Lake, Davis Lake, Milton Lake, and Frenchman Reservoir.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironomidlarvae.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironomidadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Scuds** Slight Minor Major Major Minor scuds [Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/), [Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/scud1/), [Dorsey’s UV Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dorseys-uv-scud/) , [Czech Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/czech-nymph-2/) ***Grammarus & Hyaella , Scuds are freshwater shrimp that inhabit lakes, ponds , rivers, and Spring Creeks. They can be especially dense within alkaline lakes up to ten thousand scuds per cubic meter. As the water becomes more clear and sterile, the scuds will decrease in numbers. Generally, they prefer shallow areas with plenty of weed cover. Colorations can vary from Olive to Grey to Bright Orange. Scuds swim through the water with a straight profile and bend when they are in a resting mode among vegetation. Since they are available to trout year-round, the important periods are often when other food sources have declined, such as the Fall and Winter. Good Scud areas are Truckee River, and Frenchman Reservoir,** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud.jpg) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Pale Morning Dun** Minor Major Major Minor Nymphs [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/), [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/), [PMD Halfback Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/halfback-emerger/), [PMD Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barr-emerger/) Dries [PMD Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/), [PMD Sparkle Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [PMD Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/), [CDC PMD Cripple Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-cripple-dun/) ***Ephemerella infrequens* and *E.inermis*, PMD’s hatch mainly in June and July in the morning or evening. They are Crawler-type mayflies that like to emerge in water temperatures of 55 to 60 degrees. A hatch may occur midday when the weather is overcast. The adult insect has a pale green to yellowish body with pale gray wings in the size of 14-16. The nymphs are olive-brown with three tails and rectangular bodies. Inermis will hatch first followed by Infrequens. The nymphs will slowly swim to the surface during the time of emergence. They often get trapped within the surface film prior to emerging as a dun. PMD’s reside in the riffles, runs, and flats of moderate streams. Good PMD areas are the Truckee (June & July), Little Truckee (May through Aug), North Yuba (July), and Lower Yuba (May through June), EF Carson ((July-Sept), Feather (June-July).** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pmdnymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pmd.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Trico** Slight Minor Major Minor Slight Dries [Trico Spinner,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/trico-spinner/) [Trico Quilled Parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/)***Tricorythodes*, Tricos are members of the Crawler-type mayflies found on slower portions of streams, particularly Meadow streams and Spring Creeks of silty bottoms within the Sierra. They have a long emergence period, peaking in July. Most Tricos emerge as duns underwater and float up to the surface. Trico males hatch at night and the females hatch in early morning. After mating, Spinners of both sexes fall at the same time around mid- to late-morning. The spinners can be identified with a dark body of 1/8-1/4 inches, white wings and long tri-tail. Most fly fishermen concentrate on the spinner-fall. Use a long leader of 12-14 feet with 3 feet of 6x tippet. The spinner pattern must be within the feeding lane with a drag-free drift. See [Up and Across](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-fly-tactics/) presentation. Good Spinner falls on the EF Carson River (July-Aug), Truckee (July-Sept), .** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/triconym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trico.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Western Green Drake** Slight Major Slight Nymphs [Poxyback Green Drake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/), [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph/), [Floating Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/floating-nymph/)Dries [Green Drake Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/), [Green Drake Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/) , [Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/)***Drunella grandis,* Western Green Drakes are poor swimmers and have considerable trouble in emerging at the surface. Often, they will make multiple trips to surface prior to emerging. They are Crawler-type mayflies which prefer medium-fast riffle areas of freestone streams. Thus, cripple patterns are very useful for this hatch. Emergence usually takes place in the late afternoon or evening. Guide Frank Pisciotti reported seeing the Green Drakes in early June on the Truckee and late June on the Little Truckee in 2004. The hatch period can be a short duration of only 7-10 days. Spring Creeks will often have the hatch a few weeks earlier than freestone streams. The larvae are dark reddish-brown and blocky in shape. The dun is the most important stage of the hatch since they have to spend a minute or more drying on the surface. It can be recognized by having three tails and an olive-green back with soft green on the underside, 1/2 to 3/4 inches in size. Distinct yellow bands are between the abdomen segments. Good hatches on the Feather (June-July), Truckee (May-June).** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/greendrakenym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/greendrake.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **March Brown** Slight Major Minor Emerger [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/), [Gray Hackle Peacock](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-hackle-peacock/)Dries [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Royal Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/), [March Brown Comparadun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [March Brown Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/)***Rithrogena*, March Browns hatch from April to June for a 4-6 week period. They are members of the Clinger Mayflies which cling to the bottom as larvae. March Brown nymphs have a unique ability to use their gills as suction cups and are difficult to dislodge, thus most trout do not find the nymphs as an available food source. The nymphs emerge as duns underwater rather than at the surface. This action makes them extremely vulnerable to trout as they spend several minutes at the surface drifting while the wings dry. March Browns like to pick nice cold drizzly days to make their appearance in the early afternoon with the hatch lasting 3-4 hours. The larvae are found in fast riffles of freestone streams and will migrate, prior to emergence, to calmer areas. Since the nymphs cling to the streambed, they are usually not available to the trout, so emergers and dun patterns are your best bet. The duns will have a reddish brown body on the top and a cream or light brown on the bottom. The size is 1/4 to 5/8 inches. Good Hatches on EF Carson and Truckee (May-June),** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/marchnym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/march.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Little Yellow May** Major Minor Emergers [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/), [Gray Hackle Yellow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-hackle-peacock/)Dries [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) ***Epeorus*, Little Yellow Mays (also known as Sulfur Duns) hatch from June to July. They are members of the Clinger Mayflies and have the same emergent attributes as March Browns. The numbers of these Mayflies within the stream are considerably larger than the March Browns and the other Clinger Mayflies. They are the only Mayfly nymphs with two tails. The emerger and dun will have a pale cream to yellow body. The size will be 1/4 to 3/4 inches. The larvae live in the same habitat as the March Browns, fast and turbulent riffles. They will generally hatch just after the March Browns complete their hatch, so you can use many of the same patterns and techniques. Good Hatches on the EF Carson (May-July), Truckee (June-July).** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epeorusnymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epeorusdun.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Pale Evening Dun** Minor Slight Nymphs [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph/), [Pheasant Tail Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/), [Bird’s Nest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/)Dries [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) ***Heptagenia*, Pale Evening Duns hatch from mid-May to late July, usually in the afternoon or evening. They are not numerous and can be site specific. Guide Ralph Cutter has found them on the Truckee River in May. PED’s are members of the Clinger Mayflies but they differ from many Clinger-type mayflies in that they inhabit the slower portions of freestone streams such as slow riffles, eddies and pools. Since the turbulence is not great, the nymphs will migrate up to the surface film and emerge. The use of nymph patterns work well during these hatches. Emergence can take several minutes with cooler days delaying the time necessary to fly away. The nymphs have three tails and are 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, with colors of light olive-brown to dark brown. The duns are 1/4 to 5/8 inch long and have a creamish white to reddish brown color.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/heptagenianymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/heptageniadun.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Blue Winged Olive** Minor Major Major Major Minor Slight Nymphs [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/), [RS2 BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/), [Halfback Emerger BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/halfback-emerger/), [Poxyback Nymph BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/), [Barr’s BWO Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barr-emerger/), [Brook’s Baetis Sprout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-sprout/)Dries [BWO Sparkle Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [BWO Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/), [Blue Wing Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/catskill-drys/), [Hackle Stacker BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hackle-stacker/), [Baetis Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/), [BWO CDC Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-cripple-dun/)***Baetis*, The BWO’s are members of the Swimming-type of mayflies. They start hatching in late September and peak in October. In low elevations, they’ll continue hatching through the Winter but in Sierra Tahoe they show up after snow melt in May and will continue into June. The hatches occur in the early afternoon , especially on drizzly days. Nymph activity is prevalent in the early morning and early evening hours. Baetis are dark olive with a gray wing. Most BWO’s are size 18-20 but size varies and it is important to match the size. The nymphs swim to the surface and often get stuck in the surface file. Cripples and Emergers are important patterns for this hatch. BWO’s will be found in all free-flowing streams and are heaviest in streams with stable flows such as tailwaters, meadow streams, and spring creeks. Good BWO areas are Little Truckee, Truckee, NF Feather, EF Carson, and Mokelumne rivers.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bwonymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bwo.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Callibaetis** Major Super Major Minor Major Nymphs [Pheasant Tail Nymph, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-cripple-dun/)[Poxyback Nymph & Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/)Dries [Callibaetis Cripple,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/) [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Callibaetis Quilled Parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/), [AK’s Quilled Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-spinners/)***Speckle-wing Mayfly*, this mayfly prefers the quiet waters of lakes and ponds, particularly those stillwater with prevalent weedbeds. It is a Swimming-type mayfly. Generally they range from size 12 to 16 and come in colors of olive, tan, and brown. Hatches begin in late Spring, around May and continue through the Summer. The Late Spring hatch should be the larger sizes while the last Summer hatch will be your smallest size callibaetis. The hatches are best during overcast skies, or even rain. Generally, the major emergence periods are spaced about 6 weeks apart. Hatches usually start around 7:00 a.m. with nymphs congregating at the bottom. Around 11:00 a.m. and throughout the mid-day, concentrate on emerger patterns and dries. Spinner Falls can occur at any time during the morning hours. Use a [Lift and Settle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation for the nymphs.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/callibaetisnym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/callibaetis.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Gray Drake** Slight Slight Major Slight Slight Slight Slight Nymphs [Pheasant Tail Nymph, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[Bird’s Nest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/)Dries [Gray Cripple,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/) [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [AK’s Quilled Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-spinners/)***Siphlonurus*, a Swimming-type mayfly that inhabits the edges of lakes and slow streams. The nymphs will emerge starting in April, peaking in June, often crawling up rocks and emerging plant material to become duns. Some emerge in open water with difficulty and are targeted by the trout. The nymphs are usually a size 10-12 and have a long slim profile that should require a 2x or 3x long hook shank. The body color can be light- to dark-gray. Spinners can be up to 7/8 inches long and have a body coloration of yellow-olive to black. Use a [Count and Retrieve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) method for nymphing with short strips. Emerger patterns should use a [Chuck and Sit](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation. Duns are not available to the trout since they fly away immediately but spinners can available in great numbers. Tahoe Fly fishing Outfitters reports a consistent hatch of Gray Drakes on the East Fork of Carson River in Sept and Oct.** ![Gray Drake Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/siphonnymph.jpg)![Gray Drake Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/siphonspin.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Slate Wing Mayfly** Minor Nymphs [Pheasant Tail Nymph, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[Bird’s Nest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/)***Ameletus*, a Swimming-type mayfly that inhabits the the same habitat as Blue Wing Olives, small rapid streams, where they hug the banks. The main hatch occurs during the Spring in May. A unique species of Ameletus also inhabits the high elevation lakes within the Sierras which will hatch in June or July. The nymphs will crawl above the water on plant material or rocks to emerge as duns. The nymphs are light-brown to reddish-brown and a 1/2 inch size. Since spinner falls are very sporadic, nymphs will be the main opportunity to use. The duns have two tails and a yellowish-brown or pale olive coloration and is also about 1/2 inch in length. The nymphs are very quick so the best presentation is to cast along the shoreline with [Count and Retrieve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) method using quick, short strips.** ![Slate Wing Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ameletusnymph.jpg)![Slate Wing Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ameletusspin.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) **Categories:** Hatches --- ### [Hatches, Westside Sierra - the best match for the hatch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Below is a suggested a hatch chart for Hatches, Westside Sierra. Keep in mind that the time of insect emergence will fluctuate based upon weather conditions, run-off, water temperatures, and elevation. It is a general forecast not a specific one. January February March April May June July August September October November December **Pale Morning Dun** Minor Minor Nymphs [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/), [Pheasant Tail Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/), [PMD Halfback Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/halfback-emerger/), [PMD Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barr-emerger/) Dries [PMD Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/), [PMD Sparkle Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [PMD Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/), [CDC PMD Cripple Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-cripple-dun/) ***Ephemerella infrequens* and *E.inermis*, PMD’s hatch mainly in June and July in the morning or evening. The insects like to emerge in a water temperature of 55 to 60 degrees. A hatch may occur midday when the weather is overcast. The adult insect has a pale green to yellowish body with pale gray wings in the size of 14-16. The nymphs are olive-brown with three tails and rectangular bodies. Inermis will hatch first followed by Infrequens. The nymphs will slowly swim to the surface during the time of emergence. They often get trapped within the surface film prior to emerging as a dun. PMD’s reside in the riffles, runs, and flats of moderate streams.** ![PMD Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pmdnymph.jpg)![PMD Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pmd.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **Blue Winged Olive** Minor Major Major Minor Minor Minor Major Major Minor Nymphs [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/), [RS2 BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/), [Halfback Emerger BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/halfback-emerger/), [Poxyback Nymph BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/), [Barr’s BWO Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barr-emerger/), [Brook’s Baetis Sprout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-sprout/)Dries [BWO Sparkle Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [BWO Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/), [Blue Wing Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/catskill-drys/), [Hackle Stacker BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hackle-stacker/), [Baetis Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/), [BWO CDC Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-cripple-dun/)***Baetis*, BWO’s start hatching in late September and peak in November. The lower Kings River will have a hatch continue through January. The BWO’s restart a hatch when the weather warms up in May and June. The hatches occur in the early afternoon , especially on drizzly days. Nymph activity is prevalent in the early morning and early evening hours. Good BWO areas are Kings River, MF and NF Stanislaus, San Joaquin, and Toulumne Rivers. Baetis are dark olive with a gray wing. Most BWO’s are size 18-20 but size varies and it is important to match the size. The nymphs swim to the surface and often get stuck in the surface file. Cripples and Emergers are important patterns for this hatch. BWO’s will be found in all free-flowing streams and are heaviest in streams with stable flows such as tailwaters, meadow streams, and spring creeks.** ![Blue Wing Olive Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bwonymph.jpg)![Blue Wing Olive Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bwo.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Salmon Fly** Major Minor Minor Nymphs [Brown Kaufmann Stone, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-stones/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Brook’s Stone, Black](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/)Dries [Improved Sofa Pillow, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Orange Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Giant Rogue Foam Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rogue-foam-stone/)***Pteronarcys*, these nymphs live 2-4 years in the water. They seek streams with moderate to fast currents and live within riffles and boulder areas. On the Westside Sierra, The King’s and Merced are known to have salmonfly hatches usually during April. The major problem in fishing these rivers during the hatch is the water level is usually too high from Snow melt. In Spring, the larvae crawl up to the banks and out of the water to transform into adults. Often they fall back into the water. The adults are large, 2 1/2 inches, with two pairs of wings and an orange body. Adult activity is in April and May and can last a few days to three weeks. The hatch will start when the water warms up, usually late morning, and will work itself upstream. Female adults will often deposit their eggs by dropping down to the water during the late afternoon or early evening. After depositing the eggs, many females end up in the water starting a feeding frenzy among the trout. Larva activity is best in the Spring and Fall.** ![Salmonfly Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pteronym.jpg)![Salmonfly Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptero2.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Damselfly** Minor Major Major Minor Minor Slight Nymphs [Marabou Damsel ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-damsel-nymph/), [Sierra Damsel ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel-nymph/), [Wiggle Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/)Dries [Burk’s Damselfly , ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel/)[Stalcup’s Blue Damselfly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stalcups-zing-damsel/)***Zygoptera*, Damselflies prefer lakes and ponds but will also be found in slow moving streams . The nymphs hatch from eggs laid on subsurface plant material. They move through the water at a slow pace by undulating it’s entire body. Below the abdomen are three gills which also help create movement. Usually the nymph will hang within the water column so that a [Chuck and Sit Presentation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) will generally be more successful than retrieves. The colors of the nymph will vary from Green to Olive to Brownish hues depending upon the time of year. The adult rests with it’s wings folded over it’s body. Female damsels lay their eggs by crawling down plant material into the subsurface environment. She carries a volume of air trapped by her body to respire and will be carried by the air bubble to the surface after laying the eggs. Trout will key in on this since many adults get trapped within the surface film. Good hatches at Alpine Lake.** ![Damsel Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/damsel_nymph.jpg)![Damsel Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/damadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **Spotted Sedge** Minor Major Major Minor Minor Nymphs [Emergent Sparkle Pupa,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Anderson’s Bird of Prey Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/andersons-bird-of-prey/), [Z Wing Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/), [Fox’s Poopah Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/)Dries [Olive Caddis,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Partridge Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-caddis-emerger/), [X-Caddis, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/)Wet Flies [Hare’s Ear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-soft-hackle/), [Leadwing Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leadwing-coachman/)Also known as **Summer Caddis** or **Net Spinning Caddis*****Hydropsychid*, A Net-spinning caddis whose larva, similar to Green Rockworms, are available through most of the year within moving streams. Usually pale green or tan , these caddis spin silky nets in the crevices of rocks using bits of materials available within the stream. The larvae can be fished throughout the year. Adults hatch in June and July by pupa coming to the surface with a bubble of gas. 1-3 three weeks later, females will swim down underwater to lay eggs. The Leadwing Coachman or Hare’s Ear is used as a wet fly to imitate this ability. Spotted Sedges are most often found within riffles and runs. Caddis are present in almost every stream. During the early evening hours, what appears as a massive hatch, is acutally the females depositing eggs. Wet flies can be your best bet during these hours. Good hatches are within King’s River, San Joaquin, and MF & NF Stanislaus River.** ![Spotted Sedge Larvae](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hydronymph.jpg)![Spotted Sedge Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hydroadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **October Caddis** Minor Major Minor Nymphs [Tangerine Dream,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tangerine-dream/) [Red Fox Squirrel, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/red-fox-squirrel-nymph/)[Bill’s Stick Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bills-stick-caddis/), [Brown and Orange Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/)Dries [Orange Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) , [Orange Parachute Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/madam-x/)***Dicosmoecus atripes*, October Caddis hatches can start in late September or occur in October, maybe into November. Often, it is timed to the first strong frost of the Fall and will occur for about 1-2 weeks. October Caddis inhabit freestone streams and some tailwaters with medium to strong currents. You will not find them in streams with silty bottoms. The larvae migrate close to shore just before pupation and will form colonies. The larval case for pupation will be made up of pebbles and the new pupa will emerge and crawl or swim towards shore, climbing rocks and vegetation. Try fishing the banks near vegetation. They will not swarm but you will notice individuals as they are big. After mating, the females will lay eggs in the water near the edges of the streams in late afternoon to evening. Most dry fly presentations are made with a dead drift using a [Direct Upstream](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-fly-tactics/) method. If this does not work well, try skating the fly working the riffles and current seams. Hatches seen on Mokelumne, Calaveras, Upper SF San Joaquin Rivers.** ![October Caddis Larvae](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octnymph.jpg)![October Caddis Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcad.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Saddle Casemaker** Slight Major Major Minor Nymphs [Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/), [Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Deep Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/deep-sparkle-pupa/)Dries [Elk Hair Caddis, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/)[X-caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/)***Glossoma*, these are small case-type caddis with a dome-like case made of pebbles firmly attached to rocks. The larvae outgrow the cases and must discard the old case to build a new, larger one. This action occurs on a weekly basis, usually under low light conditions such as early morning or dusk, and leaves the larvae vulnerable to trout. Found in moderate- to fast-current shallow streams. The larvae themselves are cream-colored while the adults are a light tan or brown. The larvae will undergo a pupation prior to becoming an adult. The pupa will be orange colored and will swim within the slower waters below the riffles. After two days, the pupa will rise to the surface about an hour after sunset and emerge as an adult. The female adults swim back down to lay eggs on the stream bottom just after sunset. Time your fly selection according to the rises. During a rise, work an emerger pattern with an [Across and Down](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation just below the surface. After the rises end, switch to a deep sparkle pupa using a [Dead Drift](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation. The dry fly can be used after the hatch ends and also throughout the day.** ![Saddle Case Maker Larvae](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/glossomanym.jpg)![Saddle Case Maker Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/saddlecad.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Grannom** Minor Minor Minor Nymphs [Olive Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle , ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-soft-hackle/)[Emergent Sparkle Pupa ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Fox’s Springtime Poopah](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/), [Morrish’s Hot Wire Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-wire-caddis/), [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/)Dries [Olive Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/), [E/C Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/), [X-Caddis Olive ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/), [ Partridge Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-caddis-emerger/), [CDC & Elk](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/)Also known as **Mother’s Day Caddis** or **American Grannom** (Black Caddis)***Brachycentrus*, This is a case-making Caddis that creates chimney-like cases composed of pine needles, bark, or other plant material. The cases are often 4-sided with distinct corners. The larvae lay inside the case, often green with a black head. The caddis live in moderate to fast riffle areas of streams and anchor themselves to rock or twigs with a white silky thread. The larvae will feed upon algea on the rocks or floating within the current. They will use the thread to position themselves into good feeding areas of the stream current. Flyfishermen will use a white grease pen to mark about 12 inches of the tippet to imitate this thread. Pupation occurs during late Spring and early Summer. The pupa will crawl along the streambottom and let the currents carry them to the surface, often upon a bubble. The trout will key on this emergence. Use a [Across and Down ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/)presentation just dragging beneath the surface with a few twitches. The adults will come back to the stream late afternoon, after mating, to lay eggs. They will lay eggs on the surface if they can’t break the surface tension, others manage to swim down and attach the eggs to underwater objects. These adults will usually become spent upon the surface. There are two species, the Mother’s Day Caddis (B.occidentalis) hatches in May through July and the American Grannom (B. americanus) hatches in the Fall during September and October. Hatches usually occur in the early morning and early evening.** ![Grannom Larvae](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brachynym.jpg)![Grannon Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brachy.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **Green Rock Worm** Minor Minor Major Major Minor Minor Nymphs [Olive Spanflex Buzzer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/spanflex-buzzer/) , [Hot Wire Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-wire-caddis/)Dries [Olive Caddis ,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/)[ Z-Wing Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/), [Olive X-Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/)Also known as **Gray Sedge*****Rhyacophila*, As you’d expect, it’s green and looks like a worm in the larva stage. The larvae live in fast-current freestone streams. They prefer riffle areas with rocky streambeds and good aeration. The larvae are predaceous and will hunt for mayfly and midge larvae among the rocky bottoms. Often the larvae are swept into the current and are available to the trout. The larvae makes a shelter to pupate, then cuts itself free to ascend to the surface. During this ascent, the olive-colored pupa (size 10-16) are extremely vulnerable to the trout, and they immediately free themselves of their shuck to become adults. Cripples and emerger patterns are ideal during this stage. Adults will hatch in the afternoon from June to August. The adults tend to be dark tan to green, almost black in sizes 12-16. This caddis offers many opportunities for dry flies since the adult likes to land on the water surface weeks after hatching and swim to the bottom to lay eggs. Wet flies are a good choice to mimic the swimming action of the adult.** ![Green Rockworm Larvae](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rhyaconymph.jpg)![Rhyacophila Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rhyaco.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **Golden Stonefly** Major Slight Nymphs [Golden Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/)Dries [Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/)***Hesperoperla*, The nymphs are large and live in rocky riffles with moderate to fast water. They are a mottled color of tan, black, and brown. The nymphs crawl onto exposed rocks and emerge. Females return in late afternoon to lay eggs.** ![Golden Stonefly Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goldstonenym.jpg)![Golden Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goldstone.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Chironomids** & **Bloodworms** Slight Slight Slight Slight Major Major Major Minor Minor Minor Slight Slight Nymphs [Zebra Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/), [Optimidge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/optimidge1/), [WD-40](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wd-40/), [TDC](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tdc1/) Dries [Martis Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/martis-midge/), [Black Gnat ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/), [Griffith’s Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) ***Chironomidae, There are over 45 genera of chironomids in California alone. For our purposes, group them into Chironomids and Bloodworms. Both are found in lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams such as Spring Creeks. Within the Sierra, they are prevalent within our alkaline lakes on the Eastside. Bloodworms are so-named since they carry hemoglobin which allows the insect to survive in poorly oxygenated water such as lake bottoms. Chironomids can be found in a number of colorations from Black, Olive, Gray, and Tan. The densities of these larvae can exceed fifty thousand per sq meter of lake bottom. Emergence occurs year-round. The larvae frees itself from the mud burrows and rise to the surface with a gas-filled pupal sheath. The pupa breaks through the water surface and an adult emerges to fly away. Trout will feed on the ascending pupae primarily within the lower water column, perhaps 6-12 inches off the bottom. During low light conditions, such as evening, the trout will feed upon the emergers near the surface. Good Hatches occur at Hume Lake.** ![Chironomid larve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironomidlarvae.jpg)![Chironomid Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironomidadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **March Brown** Slight Major Minor Emergers [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/), [Gray Hackle Peacock](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-hackle-peacock/)Dries [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Royal Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/), [March Brown Comparadun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [March Brown Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/)***Rithrogena*, March Browns hatch from April to June for a 4-6 week period. They are members of the Clinger Mayflies which cling to the bottom as larvae and emerge as duns underwater rather than at the surface. This action makes them extremely vulnerable to trout as they spend several minutes at the surface drifting while the wings dry. March Browns like to pick nice cold drizzly days to make their appearance in the early afternoon with the hatch lasting 3-4 hours. The larvae are found in fast riffles of freestone streams and will migrate, prior to emergence, to calmer areas. Since the nymphs cling to the streambed, they are usually not available to the trout, so emergers and dun patterns are your best bet. The duns will have a reddish brown body on the top and a cream or light brown on the bottom. The size is 1/4 to 5/8 inches** ![March Brown Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/marchnym.jpg)![March Brown Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/march.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **Little Yellow Stone** Major Major Slight Nymphs [Poxyback Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/poxyback-biot-stonefly-nymph/),[ Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/)Dries [Yellow Humpy, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/)[Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/)***Isoperla*, these are small (1/4 to 1/2 inch) light tan to bright yellow stoneflies that hatch in late Spring to late Summer. Usually found in mid- to high-elevation streams with rocky bottoms and fast currents. Like typical stoneflies, the larvae crawl upon the rocks and emerge from their shucks. Females return in late afternoon and through the evening hours laying eggs.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yelsallynym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yelsally.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)January February March April May June July August September October November December **Callibaetis** Minor Major Major Minor Major Nymphs [Pheasant Tail Nymph, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[Poxyback Nymph & Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/)Dries [Callibaetis Cripple,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/) [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Callibaetis Quilled Parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/), [AK’s Quilled Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-spinners/)***Speckle-wing Mayfly*, this mayfly prefers the quiet waters of lakes and ponds, particularly those stillwaters with prevalent weedbeds. Generally they range from size 12 to 16 and come in colors of olive, tan, and brown. Hatches begin in late Spring, around May and continue through the Summer. The Late Spring hatch should be the larger sizes while the last Summer hatch will be your smallest size callibaetis. The hatches are best during overcast skies, or even rain. Generally, the major emergence periods are spaced about 6 weeks apart. Hatches usually start around 7:00 a.m. with nymphs congregating at the bottom. Around 11:00 a.m. and throughout the mid-day, concentrate on emerger patterns and dries. Spinner Falls can occur at any time during the morning hours. Use a [Lift and Settle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation for the nymphs.** ![Callibaetis Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/callibaetisnym.jpg)![Callibaetis Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/callibaetis.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) **Categories:** Hatches --- ### [Hatches, Eastern Sierra - the best match for the hatch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Below is a suggested a hatch chart for Hatches, Eastern Sierra. Keep in mind that the time of insect emergence will fluctuate based upon weather conditions, run-off, water temperatures, and elevation. It is a general forecast not a specific one. January February March April May June July August September October November December **Pale Morning Dun** Slight Major Super Major Minor Nymphs [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/), [Pheasant Tail Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/), [PMD Halfback Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/halfback-emerger/), [PMD Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barr-emerger/) Dries [PMD Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/), [PMD Sparkle Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [PMD Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/), [CDC PMD Cripple Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-cripple-dun/) ***Ephemerella infrequens* and *E.inermis*, PMD’s hatch mainly in May to July in the morning or evening. The insects like to emerge in a water temperature of 55 to 60 degrees. A hatch may occur midday when the weather is overcast. Good PMD areas are Hot Creek and Upper Owens (June through August), Lower Owens (April through July), East Walker (June & July). The adult insect has a pale green to yellowish body with pale gray wings in the size of 14-16. The nymphs are olive-brown with three tails and rectangular bodies. Inermis will hatch first followed by Infrequens. The nymphs will slowly swim to the surface during the time of emergence. They often get trapped within the surface film prior to emerging as a dun. PMD’s reside in the riffles, runs, and flats of moderate streams.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pmdnymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pmd.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Blue Winged Olive** Slight Major Major Major Slight Major Major Nymphs [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/), [RS2 BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/), [Halfback Emerger BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/halfback-emerger/), [Poxyback Nymph BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/), [Barr’s BWO Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barr-emerger/), [Brook’s Baetis Sprout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-sprout/)Dries [BWO Sparkle Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [BWO Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/), [Blue Wing Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/catskill-drys/), [Hackle Stacker BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hackle-stacker/), [Baetis Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/), [BWO CDC Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-cripple-dun/)***Baetis*, BWO’s start hatching in late September and peak in November. In low elevations, they’ll continue hatching through the Winter, as in the Lower Owens River. Another peak hatch occurs in March and April. The hatches in February or March will begin around Noon and extend until late afternoon, especially on drizzly days. In April and May the hatch will start earlier around 10:00 am. Nymph activity is prevalent in the early morning and early evening hours. Baetis are dark olive with a gray wing. Most BWO’s are size 18-20 but size varies and it is important to match the size. The nymphs swim to the surface and often get stuck in the surface file. Cripples and Emergers are important patterns for this hatch. BWO’s will be found in all free-flowing streams and are heaviest in streams with stable flows such as tailwaters, meadow streams, and spring creeks. Good BWO areas are Hot Creek, Upper Owens, Lower Owens, East Walker, and East Carson rivers.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bwonymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bwo.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Trico** Slight Minor Minor Major Minor Minor Dries [Trico Spinner,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/trico-spinner/) [Trico Quilled Parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/)***Tricorythodes*, Tricos are members of the Crawler-type mayflies found on slower portions of streams, particularly Meadow streams and Spring Creeks of silty bottoms within the Sierra. They have a long emergence period, peaking in August. Most Tricos emerge as duns underwater and float up to the surface. Trico males hatch at night and the females hatch in early morning. After mating, Spinners of both sexes fall at the same time around mid- to late-morning. The spinners can be identified with a dark body of 1/8-1/4 inches, white wings and long tri-tail. Most fly fishermen concentrate on the spinner-fall. Use a long leader of 12-14 feet with 3 feet of 6x tippet. The spinner pattern must be within the feeding lane with a drag-free drift. See [Up and Across](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-fly-tactics/) presentation. Good spinnerfalls occur on Hot Creek, Upper and Lower Owens.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/triconym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trico.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Green Sedge Caddis** Major Major Minor Major Major Minor Nymphs [Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/), [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/)Dries [Olive Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/), [Z-Wing Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/), [Olive X-Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/)Also known as **Gray Sedge*****Rhyacophila*, As you’d expect, it’s green and looks like a worm in the larva stage. The larvae live in fast-current freestone streams. They prefer riffle areas with rocky streambeds and good aeration. The larvae are predaceous and will hunt for mayfly and midge larvae among the rocky bottoms. Often the larvae are swept into the current and are available to the trout. The larvae makes a shelter to pupate, then cuts itself free to ascend to the surface. During this ascent, the olive-colored pupa (size 10-16) are extremely vulnerable to the trout, and they immediately free themselves of their shuck to become adults. Cripples and emerger patterns are ideal during this stage. Adults will hatch in the afternoon from June to August, although the Lower Owens gets an excellent early hatch starting in March if the water flows are down and there are warm days. The adults tend to be dark tan to green, almost black in sizes 12-16. This caddis offers many opportunities for dry flies since the adult likes to land on the water surface weeks after hatching and swim to the bottom to lay eggs. Wet flies are a good choice to mimic the swimming action of the adult. Good hatches on the Lower Owens River and Hot Creek.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rhyaconymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rhyaco.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **October Caddis** Minor Major Nymphs [Tangerine Dream,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tangerine-dream/) [Red Fox Squirrel Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/red-fox-squirrel-nymph/), [Bill’s Stick Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bills-stick-caddis/), [Brown and Orange Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/)Dries [Orange Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/)***Dicosmoecus atripes*, October Caddis hatches start in early September and peak in early October. They inhabit freestone streams and some tailwaters with medium to strong currents. You will not find them in streams with silty bottoms. The larvae migrate close to shore just before pupation and will form colonies. The larval case for pupation will be made up of pebbles and the new pupa will emerge and crawl or swim towards shore, climbing rocks and vegetation. Try fishing the banks near vegetation. They will not swarm but you will notice individuals as they are big. After mating, the females will lay eggs in the water near the edges of the streams in early to late afternoon. Most dry fly presentations are made with a dead drift using a [Direct Upstream](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-fly-tactics/) method. If this does not work well, try skating the fly working the riffles and current seams. Good hatches on the EF Walker.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octnymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcad.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Spotted Sedge** Minor Minor Major Minor Minor Nymphs [Emergent Sparkle Pupa,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) [Anderson’s Bird of Prey Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/andersons-bird-of-prey/), [Z Wing Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/), [Fox’s Poopah Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/)Dries [Olive Caddis,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Partridge Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-caddis-emerger/), [X-Caddis, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/)Wet Flies [Hare’s Ear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-soft-hackle/), [Leadwing Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leadwing-coachman/)Also known as **Summer Caddis** or **Net Spinning Caddis*****Hydropsychid*, A Net-spinning caddis whose larva, similar to Green Rockworms, are available through most of the year within moving streams. Usually pale green or tan , these caddis spin silky nets in the crevices of rocks using bits of materials available within the stream. The larvae can be fished throughout the year. Adults hatch in July by pupa coming to the surface with a bubble of gas. 1-3 three weeks later, females will swim down underwater to lay eggs. The Leadwing Coachman or Hare’s Ear is used as a wet fly to imitate this ability. Spotted Sedges are most often found within riffles and runs. Caddis are present in almost every stream. During the early evening hours, what appears as a massive hatch, is actually the females depositing eggs. Wet flies can be your best bet during these hours. Good hatches are within Upper and Lower Owens, EF Walker Rivers, and Hot Creek.** ![Spotted Sedge Larva](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hydronymph.jpg)![Spotted Sedge Adult](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hydroadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Grannom** Major Minor Minor Minor Major Major Nymphs [Olive Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle , ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-soft-hackle/)[Emergent Sparkle Pupa ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Fox’s Springtime Poopah](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/), [Morrish’s Hot Wire Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-wire-caddis/), [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/)Dries [Olive Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/), [E/C Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/), [X-Caddis Olive ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/), [Hemingway Caddis , ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hemingway-caddis/), [CDC & Elk](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/)Also known as **Mother’s Day Caddis** or **American Grannom** (Black Caddis)***Brachycentrus*, This is a case-making Caddis that creates chimney-like cases composed of pine needles, bark, or other plant material. The cases are often 4-sided with distinct corners. A similar caddis, the Little Weedy Water Sedge (Amiocentrus), has a more slender round case and are found within the Lower Owens. The larvae lay inside the case, often green with a black head. The caddis live in moderate to fast riffle areas of streams and anchor themselves to rock or twigs with a white silky thread. The larvae will feed upon algea on the rocks or floating within the current. They will use the thread to position themselves into good feeding areas of the stream current. Fly fishermen will use a white grease pen to mark about 12 inches of the tippet to imitate this thread. Pupation occurs during early Summer. The pupa will crawl along the stream bottom and let the currents carry them to the surface, often upon a bubble. The trout will key on this emergence. Use a [Across and Down ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/)presentation just dragging beneath the surface with a few twitches. The adults will come back to the stream late afternoon, after mating, to lay eggs. They will lay eggs on the surface if they can’t break the surface tension, others manage to swim down and attach the eggs to underwater objects. These adults will usually become spent upon the surface. There are two species, the Mother’s Day Caddis (B.occidentalis) hatches in May through July and the American Grannom (B. americanus) hatches in the Fall during September and October. Hatches usually occur in the afteroon and early evening. Good Hatches on the Upper Owens River, and Rush Creek.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brachynym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brachy.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Saddle Casemaker** Slight Major Major Minor Nymphs [Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/), [Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Deep Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/deep-sparkle-pupa/)Dries [Elk Hair Caddis, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/)[X-caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/)***Glossoma*, these are small case-type caddis with a dome-like case made of pebbles firmly attached to rocks. The larvae outgrow the cases and must discard the old case to build a new, larger one. This action occurs on a weekly basis, usually under low light conditions such as early morning or dusk, and leaves the larvae vulnerable to trout. Found in moderate- to fast-current shallow streams. The larvae themselves are cream-colored while the adults are a light tan or brown. The larvae will undergo a pupation prior to becoming an adult. The pupa will be orange colored and will swim within the slower waters below the riffles. After two days, the pupa will rise to the surface about an hour after sunset and emerge as an adult. The female adults swim back down to lay eggs on the stream bottom just after sunset. Time your fly selection according to the rises. During a rise, work an emerger pattern with an [Across and Down](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation just below the surface. After the rises end, switch to a deep sparkle pupa using a [Dead Drift](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation. The dry fly can be used after the hatch ends and also throughout the day.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/glossomanym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/saddlecad.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Skwala Stonefly** Slight Minor Major Minor Nymphs [Brook’s Yellow Stone ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/),[ Tungstone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tungstone1/), [Twenty Incher](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/twenty-incher-nymph/)Dries [Yellow Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/), [ Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/madam-x/)***Skwala*, These are the first stoneflies of the Spring. They have only recently been recognized since many flyfishermen had mistaken them for an early emergence of Golden Stones. The nymphs have a Olive Brown to Dark Brown coloration with a lighter Pale Yellow color on the underside. They reside in rivers and streams of fast-moving waters with gravel bottoms. They hatch according to the water temperatures. Water temperatures need to reach 45 to 47 degrees to commence emergence. The nymphs will travel along the bottom and ascend onto vegetation or rocks. The trout will often concentrate their attention on the shallow, faster-moving waters, so look where you are standing, this may be the prime waters to fish. Mating will proceed along the banks and the females will hover along the water surface to deposit eggs. The male adults have no wings and remain within the vegetation. Female adults are Olive-Brown to Olive-Yellow in body color. Nymphs are generally fished with size #10-12 and the adults are fished with size #8-12. Within the Eastside Sierra, the EF Walker River has a consistent hatch.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalanym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Golden Stonefly** Major Major Slight Slight Minor Minor Slight Slight Nymphs [Golden Stone Nymph,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [Kaufmann’s Golden Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-stones/)Dries [Stimulator,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/)***Hesperoperla*, The nymphs are large and live in rocky riffles with moderate to fast water. They are a mottled color of tan, black, and brown. The nymphs crawl onto expsed rocks and emerge. Females return in late afternoon to lay eggs.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goldstonenym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goldstone.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Little Yellow Stone** Slight Slight Major Major Minor Slight Nymphs [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/)Dries [Yellow St. Vrain Caddis, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/st-vrain-caddis/) [Yellow Stimulator,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/)***Isoperla*, these are small (1/4 to 1/2 inch) light tan to bright yellow stoneflies that hatch in late Spring to late Summer. Usually found in mid- to high-elevation streams with rocky bottoms and fast currents. Like typical stoneflies, the larvae crawl upon the rocks and emerge from their shucks. Females return in late afternoon and through the evening hours laying eggs.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yelsallynym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yelsally.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Little Brown Stonefly** Major Major Minor Minor Slight Nymphs [Hart’s Dark Lord](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/harts-dark-lord/), [A.P. Nymph (Black) ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/a-p-nymph/), [BH Twenty Incher](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/twenty-incher-nymph/)Dries [Black Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Little Brown Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/)***Nemoura*, these are small (3/8 to 1/2 inch) dark brown to black stoneflies that hatch in early Spring to mid Summer. The little brown stonefly, sometimes called Mother’s Day Caddis, crawl out of the water to hatch. The migration route takes them from their home between (or under) the rocks on the floor of the stream to the banks where they will hatch. This action allows the trout to eat them as they crawl. If they remain in or under rocks they are safe from the trout unless they become dislodged in some way and drift downstream. Good hatches on the EF Walker and Lower Owens River.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/litbrownstonenym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/litbrownstoneadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Damselfly** Minor Major Major Minor Minor Slight Nymphs [Marabou Damsel ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-damsel-nymph/), [Sierra Damsel ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel-nymph/), [Wiggle Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/)Dries [Burk’s Damselfly , ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel/)[Stalcup’s Blue Damselfly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stalcups-zing-damsel/)***Zygoptera*, Damselflies prefer lakes and ponds but will also be found in slow moving streams . The nymphs hatch from eggs laid on subsurface plant material. They move through the water at a slow pace by undulating it’s entire body. Below the abdomen are three gills which also help create movement. Usually the nymph will hang within the water column so that a [Chuck and Sit Presentation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) will generally be more successful than retrieves. The colors of the nymph will vary from Green to Olive to Brownish hues depending upon the time of year. The adult rests with it’s wings folded over it’s body. Female damsels lay their eggs by crawling down plant material into the subsurface environment. She carries a volume of air trapped by her body to respire and will be carried by the air bubble to the surface after laying the eggs. Trout will key in on this since many adults get trapped within the surface film. Good Hatches at Crowley Lake.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/damsel_nymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/damadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Chironomids** & **Bloodworms** Slight Slight Slight Slight Major Major Major Minor Minor Major Slight Slight Nymphs [Zebra Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/), [Optimidge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/optimidge1/), [WD-40](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wd-40/), [TDC](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tdc1/) Dries [Martis Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/martis-midge/), [Black Gnat ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/), [Griffith’s Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) ***Chironomidae*, There are over 45 genera of chironomids in California alone. For our purposes, group them into Chironomids and Bloodworms. Both are found in lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams such as Spring Creeks. Within the Sierra, they are prevalent within our alkaline lakes on the Eastside. Bloodworms are so-named since they carry hemoglobin which allows the insect to survive in poorly oxygenated water such as lake bottoms. Chironomids can be found in a number of colorations from Black, Olive, Gray, and Tan. The densities of these larvae can exceed fifty thousand per sq meter of lake bottom. Emergence occurs year-round. The larvae frees itself from the mud burrows and rise to the surface with a gas-filled pupal sheath. The pupa breaks through the water surface and an adult emerges to fly away. Trout will feed on the ascending pupae primarily within the lower water column, perhaps 6-12 inches off the bottom. During low light conditions, such as evening, the trout will feed upon the emergers near the surface. Good Hatches occur at Crowley Lake and Bridgeport Reservoir.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironomidlarvae.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironomidadult.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Scuds** Slight Minor Major Major Minor scuds [Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/), [Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/scud1/), [Dorsey’s UV Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dorseys-uv-scud/) , [Czech Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/czech-nymph-2/) ***Grammarus & Hyaella , Scuds are freshwater shrimp that inhabit lakes, ponds , rivers, and Spring Creeks. They can be especially dense within alkaline lakes up to ten thousand scuds per cubic meter. As the water becomes more clear and sterile, the scuds will decrease in numbers. Generally, they prefer shallow areas with plenty of weed cover. Colorations can vary from Olive to Grey to Bright Orange. Scuds swim through the water with a straight profile and bend when they are in a resting mode among vegetation. Since they are available to trout year-round, the important periods are often when other food sources have declined, such as the Fall and Winter. Good Scud areas are Heenan Lake, and Kirman Lake,** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud.jpg) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **March Brown** Slight Major Minor Emergers [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/), [Gray Hackle Peacock](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-hackle-peacock/)Dries [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Royal Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/), [March Brown Comparadun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [March Brown Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-dun/)***Rithrogena*, March Browns hatch from March to May for a 4-6 week period after a mild winter. Colder winters will delay the hatch by one or two months. They are members of the Clinger Mayflies which cling to the bottom as larvae and emerge as duns underwater rather than at the surface. This action makes them extremely vulnerable to trout as they spend several minutes at the surface drifting while the wings dry. March Browns like to pick nice cold drizzly days to make their appearance in the early afternoon with the hatch lasting 3-4 hours. The larvae are found in fast riffles of freestone streams and will migrate, prior to emergence, to calmer areas. Since the nymphs cling to the streambed, they are usually not available to the trout, so emergers and dun patterns are your best bet. The duns will have a reddish brown body on the top and a cream or light brown on the bottom. The size is 1/4 to 5/8 inches** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/marchnym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/march.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January Feburary March April May June July August September October November December **Little Yellow May** Major Minor Emergers [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/), [Gray Hackle Yellow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-hackle-peacock/)Dries [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) ***Epeorus*, Little Yellow Mays hatch from June to July. They are also members of the Clinger Mayflies and have the same emergent attributes. See March Browns. The numbers of these Mayflies within the stream are considerably larger than the March Browns and the other Clinger Mayflies. They are the only Mayfly nymphs with two tails. The emerger and dun will have a pale cream to yellow body. The size will be 1/4 to 3/4 inches. The larvae live in the same habitat as the March Browns, fast and turbulent riffles. They will generally hatch just after the March Browns complete their hatch, so you can use many of the same patterns and techniques.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epeorusnymph.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epeorusdun.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) January February March April May June July August September October November December **Callibaetis** Minor Super Major Major Nymphs [Pheasant Tail Nymph, ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[Poxyback Nymph & Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/)Dries [Callibaetis Cripple,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/) [Bivisible Dun ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/), [Callibaetis Quilled Parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/), [AK’s Quilled Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-spinners/)***Speckle-wing Mayfly*, this mayfly prefers the quiet waters of lakes and ponds, particularly those stillwaters with prevalent weedbeds. Generally they range from size 12 to 16 and come in colors of olive, tan, and brown. Hatches begin in early Summer, around June, and continue through September. The July hatch should be the larger sizes while the September hatch will be your smallest size callibaetis. The hatches are best during overcast skies, or even rain. Generally, the major emergence periods are spaced about 6 weeks apart. Hatches usually start around 7:00 a.m. with nymphs congregating at the bottom. Around 11:00 a.m. and throughout the mid-day, concentrate on emerger patterns and dries. Spinner Falls can occur at any time during the morning hours. Use a [Lift and Settle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) presentation for the nymphs. Good Hatches at Twin Lakes (Mammoth), Upper Owens.** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/callibaetisnym.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/callibaetis.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) **Categories:** Hatches --- ### [George Creek - visit some colorado cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/george-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![George Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/georges.gif)**Suggested Flies for George Creek area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** From US Highway 395, in Independence, CA: Turn west onto Market Street. Market Street is also known as Onion Valley Road. About 4 miles west of Independence, turn south onto Foothill Road, . Travel approximately 11 miles to the end of Foothill Road. 4 WD and high clearance vehicles are strongly recommended. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Tyndell Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/georges/sandtrap.jpg) The George Creek trail is a steep, unmaintained cross-country route that climbs more than 6,000 vertical feet into the area near Mt. Williamson, Trojan Peak, and Mt. Barnard. The route is used primarily by climbers attempting to access Mt. Williamson. Trips up Bairs Creek are included in the George Creek – Mt Williamson quota. **George Creek (Sand Trap)**: In March and April, most of the eastside creeks are flowing heavily due to snow runoff. The sand trap of George Creek is probably the first opportunity to fish and it gets heavily planted. The sand trap is located about 100 yards upstream of the aqueduct. The Sand Trap contains Rainbows, Browns, and Largemouth Bass. **George Creek:** Above the sand trap up to the intersection of Foothill Road, George Creek is similar to Goodall and Taboose as a small stream with a lot of riparian cover. Most of this area has small rainbows. The trailhead starts at the end of FR 34E401. It is not a maintained trail and there will be a lot of bushwacking. Many use this route to access the Williamson Lake basin and to climb Mt Williamson (14,380 feet ele). The trail reaches a waterfall within the canyon narrows that restrict any trout from getting past this barrier. Contains Rainbows. **Williamson Lakes:** The lower three lakes within the Williamson Bowl contain Colorado Cutthroats. This is quite an interesting story as told by Phil Pister retired fishery biologist at the California Department of Fish and Game’s office in Bishop: Pure Colorado Trout Saved by California By Phil Pister Outdoor California:January-February 1990 *In the early spring of 1953, I was hired as a seasonal aid working out of the California Department of Fish and Game’s Bishop Office and I was “all ears” to learn what I could from the wealth of experience represented by my co-workers.* *“Listen especially to Lee Talbot,” counseled state hatchery supervisor Earl Leitritz, “He’s been around longer than we have had fish!” So listen I did! Leon A. Talbot, then hatchery supervisor for the eastern Sierra, had started his career with the Department of Fish and Game in the Owens Valley following Army service in World War I. Virtually his entire period of service was at Mt. Whitney Hatchery, one of the DFG’s oldest and proudest installations. One of Talbot’s favorite stories concerned a shipment of 25,000 golden trout eggs to the Colorado Fish Commission, in return for which California received “30,000 black [spot](https://www.avantlink.com/click.php?tt=ale&ti=6505&pri=3869&pw=143739&mi=16929&ctc=Link%20Encoder&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findmespot.com%2F) eggs – native trout of Colorado.” These eggs (Colorado River cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki pleuriticus) were received at Mt. Whitney Hatchery on July 10, 1931, according to hatchery log entry in the firm hand and cryptic style of hatchery manager George A. (Jim) McCIoud. “Put the eggs in a part of the hatchery where they won’t get mixed up with anything else,” ordered California Bureau of Fish Culture Chief J. O. Snyder. “When they are ready to plant, find some lakes where nothing else can be planted to hybridize with them.” One of the most inaccessible and ruggedly beautiful areas of the southern Sierra Nevada is found in the upper Williamson Creek drainage, southeast of 12,000 foot Shepherd Pass, where seven lakes – ranging in elevation from 11,200 to 12,515 feet — are enclosed by a ring of peaks dominated by Mt. Tyndall (14,018 feet) and Mt. Williamson (14,375 feet). Second in elevation only to Mt. Whitney (14,495 feet), Mt. Williamson stands apart from the main crest of the Sierra Nevada and dominates the entire Owens Valley. The lower Williamson lakes were chosen to receive the plant of Colorado cutthroat. Early on the brisk, clear morning of October 8, 1931, four saddle horses bearing Mt. Whitney Hatchery employees Talbot and Bud Harper, Independence dentist Doc Baxter and one of Allie Robinson’s packers, left the trailhead at Symmes Creek. They led a string of trout-laden pack mules headed for their first night’s destination at 10,200-foot Anvil Camp, where they “creeked” the fish cans (a hatcheryman’s term for placing the cans in a creek, with screen-covered openings heading into the current to allow fresh water to continually flow into them). At dawn on the next morning, the crew again loaded the cans onto the mules, and they headed for the 12,600-foot ridge lying beyond Shepherd Pass. From this ridge the fingerling trout would be carried in backpacks down a 840-foot cliff and through a treacherous boulder field to 11,760-foot Williamson Lake No. 3. According to the Sierra Club’s “Classification of Climbs” this cliff would be placed in Class 3 — requiring the use of hands. In other words, one does not just walk down this cliff, one must use the hands and climb down, in this instance carrying heavy rubber backpacks laden with fingerling trout. Since 30,000 fish were involved, several trips had to be made up and down the cliff while the packer “walked the mules” at the top to keep the water aerated. Toward the end of the day, Talbot recognized that 30,000 trout would be too many for a lake so typically sterile as most High Sierra waters, so he and Harper made an additional trip to Lake No. 2, which lies another mile, and 560 feet, below Lake No. 3! They then climbed the 1,400 feet back to the top of the ridge only to find that their companions, assuming they had decided to hike down Williamson Creek to the hatchery, had long since left the area, taking horses, food and coats with them. It was late that evening and edging into the night that Talbot and Harper stumbled, shivering and hungry, to the welcome fire built by their companions at Anvil Camp. This required an additional hike of more than five miles — following a day of climbing up and down a cliff carrying heavy, wet backpacks at elevations approaching 13,000 feet! In July, 1974, I tape recorded Talbot’s account of the episode. When I marveled at the physical prowess involved, his typically humble response was, “Of course, I was much younger then!” My first visit to the area later that year confirmed the accuracy of Talbot’s legendary memory. If anything, he had understated the facts. The trout were superb, rivaling California’s golden trout for sheer beauty, and the cliffs we had to climb up and down were steeper and higher than Talbot had remembered. I am certain he had no idea of the accuracy of his prophetic statement when referring to that October day 58 years ago:”Them little fellers may be valuable to someone someday.” In 1931, no one could foresee that a half-century later, Colorado’s native cutthroat stocks would need a “shot in the arm” from that gene resource so prudently hidden away on the other side of the Great Basin, nearly 700 miles distant. For more than 20 years, I had been fascinated by this situation — to have such a resource as genetically pure Colorado River cutthroat trout located so nearby — about 45 miles from my home in Bishop and only 12 miles from Mt. Whitney Hatchery — yet locked up in a vault secured by its physical and legal inaccessibility. For in addition to its remote location, it is also located within the Bighorn Sheep Zoological Area of the Inyo National Forest’s John Muir Wilderness! In 1974, I prepared a short paper, “Prophets of Species Preservation,” and presented it at a meeting of the Desert Fishes Council. In the paper, I used three examples of early foresight that had left us a legacy of genetic purity — Barton Warren Everman (1905) with the California golden trout, Elden H. Vestal (1947) with the Paiute cutthroat trout, and John O. Snyder with the Colorado River cutthroat. In the audience was Bruce Rosenlund, a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist now located at Golden, Colorado and affiliated with Rocky Mountain National Park. The entire matter lay dormant until 1986 when Rosenlund phoned to ask me if the pure population still existed in the Williamson Lakes, and if it would be possible to export about 300 to Colorado. Questions were being raised concerning the genetic purity of some of Colorado’s native stocks. My response was that it would be difficult, but surely not impossible. We then began to plan a venture which, toward the end, approached the complexity of a military operation. Although the plan seemed simply to move approximately 300 Colorado River cutthroat trout from California to Colorado, each step was like a maze. Foremost of the technical problems was the difficulty of transporting live fish even under the best of circumstances. Moving 300 fish with the 450 pounds of water and oxygen necessary, across four states and into a remote area within 12 hours would require more planning than most fish stocking operations. Other obstacles included state boundaries, agency responsibilities, fish disease laws, equipment and funding. As the plans for the operation were analyzed, it became evident that successful completion of the project would require personnel, support, permission and equipment from the California Department of Fish and Game, Colorado Division of Wildlife, Inyo National Forest, the National Park Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and volunteers. Funding for items not under agency control was provided by Rocky Mountain National Park and a grant from Exxon Corporation through the Colorado Division of Wildlife. Fish disease certification was provided by California Fish and Game, and fish taxonomy and consultations by Anita Martinez, Colorado Division of Wildlife and Dr. Bob Behnke, Colorado State University. From January through July 1987, the operation was welded together. The last problem to overcome was the movement of the fish some 700 miles from California to Colorado. The logical solution was to use the California Department of Fish and Game’s Beechcraft King Air, which alternately serves as both a California executive limo and a fish truck. The King Air was capable of moving the fish from Bishop, California to Kremmling, Colorado, in about two and a half hours. With the use of this plane, a plan was developed to capture the fish, helicopter them to Independence, California, truck them to Bishop and then fly them to Kremmling. At Kremmling, a truck from the federal fish hatchery at Leadville would transport the fish to Rocky Mountain National Park where another helicopter would move the fish into the release site, Bench Lake. That lake’s exotic fish population had been removed in preparation for the transplant and the establishment of a new population of Colorado River cutthroats. The morning of August 17, a 10-man interagency team assembled in Bishop at 5:00 a.m. But, bestlaid plans often go astray. The horses failed to arrive at the trailhead until 10:00 a.m. — three hours late. A bad omen for a project whose last day had to run flawlessly. Despite the late start, the camp was reached by late afternoon. In the morning we dealt with the next step. Since the Upper Shepherd Pass trail is no longer traversable by packstock, we donned our backpacks, climbed up to 12,000-foot Shepherd Pass and descended down the cliff and through the boulder field into Williamson Lakes. All trout collecting was done with angling gear – principally fly rods and barbless flies. Good work if you can get it! The crew collected smaller trout because of space limitation. Smaller trout are also generally younger and bear a higher reproductive potential for a longer period of time. By early afternoon, we had over 300 trout stored in nylon mesh cages for the night. On Wednesday, we descended again to the lower two lakes to sort the fish into milk cans in preparation for their helicopter flight to Independence on the following morning. A total of 246 fish, averaging almost eight inches each, were placed in 11 cans fitted with nylon mesh covers and “creeked’ (as in 1931) overnight in the 43-degree inlet of Lake 2. Rosenlund remained at the lake that evening to tend the fish, prepare the oxygen systems for the next morning’s helicopter flight and accompany the fish back to Colorado. The remainder of the crew ascended their now familiar cliff back to camp and prepared another 50 fish out of Lake 3 for shipment. That evening, I climbed to the top of a ridge to make a final check by radio. The weather forecast was good, only a few high clouds and no wind. The Beechcraft would be on the ground at Bishop awaiting the Mt. Whitney Hatchery truck that would transfer the fish from the helicopter at Independence for the trip to Bishop Airport. More hitches developed that night as the all-important helicopter needed to lift the fish from the lakes to Independence was grounded with a bad fuel pump. The next morning I arose in the predawn chill and switched on the radio, fully expecting a call that the helicopter would not be operating. The first rays of sunlight were just touching the peaks when I heard the sounds of the helicopter laboring its way up the mountain. In a frenzy of activity, Rosenlund and the fish cans were loaded in the copter, the engine revved up and our precious cargo was launched off the side of Mt. Williamson. In minutes, the helicopter was at the Independence Airstrip, and as planned, the hatchery truck was waiting. Within an hour the truck arrived at Bishop and the fish and Rosenlund were transferred to the plane. By 9:30 a.m. they were leaving California. The temperature of the water in the fish tanks had been reduced to 34-36 F to reduce oxygen consumption and salt was added to the water to reduce handling stress. Two and half hours later the King Air was circling Kremmling, and, as planned, the hatchery truck from Leadville was waiting. As the fish were unloaded from the plane to the truck, Rosenlund called Dave Stevens, research biologist at Rocky Mountain National Park, to confirm that the fish would be at the Park within one and a half hours. Stevens said that the helicopter was ready, but the weather was deteriorating and could preclude its use. Rosenlund was confident, however, that the aging hatchery truck could beat the storm to the Park. Unfortunately, less than 30 minutes from Kremmling, highway work was causing major delays. While the fish truck sat for an hour in a traffic jam, rain began to fall on our parade. The delay prompted thoughts of “creeking” the fish for more nights, increasing the risk to the fish. When the fish finally arrived at the Park, the weather was actually improving and a crew of three park rangers were flown into Bench Lake. The fish were loaded into a fish tank that could be carried in a sling below the helicopter. The sling was attached and the fish flown to the rangers for release into Bench Lake and Ptarmigan Creek. By 4:30 that afternoon, the fish were stocked, with a loss of only five, and the park rangers and equipment were back at park headquarters. Descendants of the Colorado River cutthroats taken from their native waters in 1931 were now back home, representing the second reintroduction within Rocky Mountain National Park since 1979. In the future, eggs will be taken from these fish and used to reestablish other populations within Colorado. Although Lee Talbot passed away in 1980 and now rests in a cemetery in the shadow of Mt. Williamson, he surely lives on through the legacy that he left us. Lee’s prophecy concerning this 56-year old project had been realized: “Them little fellers may be valuable to someone someday.”* ### Fishing Regulations **Inyo County, Southwestern portion, in all waters bounded by the Inyo County line on the south and west, Independence Creek on the north (open to fishing), and Highway 395 on the east.** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other lakes within John Muir Wilderness:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Whitney Portal - fish while ascending whitney](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/whitney-portal/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Whitney Portal](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/portal.gif)**Suggested Flies for Whitney Portal area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:****Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ocaddis.htm) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rwulff.htm) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Directions:** Whitney Portal is the end of the Whitney Portal road in Inyo County, California, 13.7 miles west of Lone Pine at an elevation of 8,374 feet. The trailhead is at Whitney Portal out of Lone Pine. It is 11 miles from the trailhead to Mt. Whitney at an elevation of 14,504 feet. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Whitney Portal](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/portal/whitneyportal.jpg) This region has a number of excellent lakes and streams to fish for [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm), [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brook.htm), and [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown.htm). Generally, the fish are small but healthy and active. Most of the Rainbows and Brooks reside in the lakes below 11,000 feet. You can make a loop hike from either Portal or Cottonwood Lakes. There are two passes to climb traversing this area, New Army Pass (12,300) and Trail Crest (13,480) always with the mandatory stop at the top of Mt Whitney (14,496). The loop trip will result in about a 13,000 feet gain/loss of hiking if you take the entire 45 mile trek. A shuttle can be arranged to pick you up at either trailhead and back to your origin. In 1996, Mt. Randy Morgenson (13,927′) was named in honor of the USFS Backcountry Ranger who was believed to have died falling through a snow bridge in July, 1996. His remains were found 5 years later. Whitney Portal Road follows Lone Pine Creek up to the Whitney Portal Trailhead. **Lone Pine Creek** is heavily stocked with both Browns and Rainbows just downstream of Movie Road. Many of these fish are in the 10-12 inch range. The creek has substantial bush cover and pocket water for nymphing with some larger pools where streamers will work. From the Whitney Portal campground just below the Portal is another trailhead following Meysan Creek up to three lakes. Each of these lakes have plenty of Brookies. The lakes are about 5 miles from the trailhead with a 4000 foot climb. **Grass Lake**: Contain Brookies, 5-7 inches **Camp Lake**: Contains Brookies, 5-7 inches **Meysan Lake**: (25 acres at 11,480 feet) Contains Brookies, 5-7 inches Whitney Trail from Whitney Portal will take you to the North Fork Lone Pine Trail (aka Mountaineer Route) which follows the North Fork Lone Pine Creek and heads up to **Upper Boy Scout Lake** (6.3 acres at 11,316 feet) which consists of Rainbow trout. Iceburg Lake is fishless. Some continue to Mt Whitney following the Mountaineer Route. Continuing on Whitney Trail past the North Fork turnoff, the trail heads southwest and reaches three lakes before going over the crest. **Lone Pine Lake**: Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. About 2.5 miles from trailhead at 9,925 feet. **Mirror Lake**: (2.4 acres at 10,660′) Consists of Brookies **Consultation Lake**: (33 acres at 11,667′) Consists of Rainbows. **Tulainyo Lake:** This lake is considered the highest named lake within the Sierra Nevada at 12,818 feet elevation. “Cal Tech” has a lake 88 feet higher (but it isn’t named) . At one time, it was stocked with Goldens but is considered to be fishless today. ### Fishing Regulations **Inyo County, Southwestern portion, in all waters bounded by the Inyo County line on the south and west, Independence Creek on the north (open to fishing), and Highway 395 on the east:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams outside of Inyo County:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes outside of Inyo County:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Kiwi Muddler - another new zealand inspiration](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kiwi-muddler-2/) **Published:** November 3, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Kiwi Muddler, Brown Barred Ginger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/kiwimuddler-1.jpg) #### Kiwi Muddler, Brown Barred Ginger Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Galloup’s Mini Dungeon 1. Place the hook within the vise. We are using a Daiichi 2220 Streamer hook that is 4X Long with a down eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin1.jpg) 2. Attach the GSP thread about 1/4 position behind the eye. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin2.jpg) 3.Moisten the marabou to control the fibers and measure from the hook eye to just beyond the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin3.jpg) 4. Secure the bundle of marabou fibers at the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin4-1.jpg) 5. Secure the tag end of the marabou with thread wraps up the shank to just behind the 1/4 position. Trim off the excess marabou tag. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin5.jpg) 6. Attach the Gold Wire ribbing to the top of the shank at the 1/4 position. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin6.jpg) 7. Secure the wire along the top of the shank to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin7.jpg) 8. Expose the two threads at the end of the chenille and secure these to the top of the shank at base of the tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin8.jpg) 9. Wrap the chenille forward to the 1/4 position and secure with tight thread wraps. Trim off the tag end. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin9.jpg) 10. Select a Strung Chinese Hackle and remove the lower barbs to create a clear section of quill stem. Attach this stem to the shank at the 1/4 position with two wraps over the top of the stem and two wraps behind the stem. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin10.jpg) 11. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and palmer the hackle rearward towards the tail. Rotating hackle pliers work well for this step. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin11.jpg) 12. Palmer about 6-7 wraps to the base of the tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin12.jpg) 13. Use the wire rib to secure the hackle tip and remove the hackle pliers. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin13.jpg) 14. Wrap the wire the same number of turns as the hackle up to the 1/4 position. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin14.jpg) 15. Secure the tag end of the wire with a few tight thread wraps and break off the tag end of the wire. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin15.jpg) 16. Clip off a number of deer hairs from the hide. It should be about a pencil width. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin16.jpg) 17. Using hair stacker, even the tips and measure the hair so that the tips extend to about 50% of the shank length. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin17.jpg) 18. Trim the base of the hair so that the hair is anchored an eye length back from the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin18.jpg) 19. Apply a couple of tight thread wraps though and tag ends of the hair and a couple of tight wraps directly in front. Now, bring your thumb down on the hair to splay them out. You do not want the hair to move to the side of the shank but stay centered on top of the shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin19.jpg) 20. This is how the hair should look, the tips even and covering 200 degrees of the top shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin20.jpg) 21. Next, clip off a second clump of deer hair. Don’t bother to even the tips but comb the hair to remove any underfur. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin21.jpg) 22. Place the clump of hair at an angle along the side of the shank. Place one wrap around the clump and the hook shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin22.jpg) 23.Place a second wrap around the clump and tighten. Drawing the thread upwards, the clump will spin one time around the shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin23.jpg) 24. Place a couple more tight thread wraps through the splayed hairs to lock them down. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin24.jpg) 25. Use a half Hitch tool to lock the thread just behind the eye of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin25.jpg) 26. Trim off the tag end of the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin26.jpg) 27. Use a razor blade to trim hair and shape the head. The top should be a high broad head and the bottom flat. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin27.jpg) 28. The profile should look something like this. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/woollysculpin28.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220 #4-8](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire, .020](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP Black, 100 denier](#)Head[Premo Deer Hair, Natural](#) and [Tungsten Conehead, Large](#)Collar[Premo Deer Hair, Natural](#)Rib[Red Wire, Small](#)Body[Flashabou Minnow Body, Large](#)Wing[Brown Barred Magnum Rabbit Strips, Ginger](#)Overwing[Flashabou, Pearl](#)Tail[Flashabou Minnow Body, Large](#)Bleeding Gills[Fl. Orange Rabbit fur](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## Kiwi Muddler Jack Dennis designed the Kiwi Muddler in 1968 from a pattern that was sent to him from New Zealand. The original pattern from New Zealand had a thick, stiff rabbit strip that was tied to the top of the shank in a Matuka style. Jack preferred a tanned strip that provided more action and attached the end of the strip to the top of the hook shank just behind the collar. The original body was tan or cream dubbing with a gold mylar ribbing and a tail of dark deer hair. Later, Jack substituted Mylar tubing or Flashabou Minnow Body for the body and the unfurled section of the tubing behind the red wire tie down was the tail. Small Flashabou minnow bodies were used on patterns without a conehead. However, with the conehead, small was too tight to go over the conehead and Jack used larger sizes of the mylar tubing. If you watch the Tom Rosenbauer video, Tom showed that the small tubing can be attached over the hook point rather than the eye. Jack also used lead wire to weight the streamer for fast moving streams but found that the wet rabbit fur also provided the weight needed to sink without the lead wire. Tungsten Coneheads was a later addition as was the bleeding gills from rabbit fur. Some marketed Kiwi Muddlers have legs added but this is not done with Jack Dennis’ pattern. The pattern is not only very durable but provides plenty of action. Preferred colors are Barred Ginger, White, Black, Rust, and Olive ### Variations A similar pattern, known as the Madonna, came from Ray Schmidt’s Fly Shop in Michigan. This isn’t the first time that similar patterns were derived about the same time period in different regions. Ray acknowledges the similarity and notes that the original Kiwi Muddler was tied Matuka style with the wire ribbing anchoring the strip to the shank. However, Jack Dennis anchors his strips the same way that Ray does. The only aspect that I can see between the two is the body on the Madonna is generally tied using Flat Diamond Braid, not Mylar Tubing. ### Variations ![Kiwi Muddler, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/kiwimudvar2.jpg)#### **Kiwi Muddler, Olive** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220 #4-8](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire, .020](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP Black, 100 denier](#)Head[Premo Deer Hair, Olive](#) and [Tungsten Conehead, Large](#)Collar[Premo Deer Hair, Olive](#)Rib[Red Wire, Small](#)Body[Flashabou Minnow Body, Large](#)Wing[Magnum Rabbit Strips, Olive](#)Overwing[Flashabou, Pearl](#)Tail[Flashabou Minnow Body, Large](#)Bleeding Gills[Fl. Orange Rabbit fur](#)![Madonna, Rust](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/kiwimudvar3-1.jpg)#### **Madonna, Rust** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220 #4-8](#)Weight10 wraps of [Leadfree Wire, .025](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP Black, 100 denier](#)Head[Premo Deer Hair, Golden Brown](#)Collar[Premo Deer Hair, Golden Brown](#)Body[Flat Diamond Braid, Root Beer](#)Wing[Magnum Rabbit Strips, Rust](#)Overwing[Krystal flash, UV Tan](#) ![Kiwi Muddler, Black](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/kiwimudvar1.jpg)#### **Kiwi Muddler, Black** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220 #4-8](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire, .020](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP Black, 100 denier](#)Head[Premo Deer Hair, Black](#) and [Tungsten Conehead, Large](#)Collar[Premo Deer Hair, Black](#)Rib[Red Wire, Small](#)Body[Flashabou Minnow Body, Large](#)Wing[Magnum Rabbit Strips, Black](#)Overwing[Flashabou, Pearl](#)Tail[Flashabou Minnow Body, Large](#)Bleeding Gills[Fl. Orange Rabbit fur](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Mayer's Mini Leech - create a smaller and more realistic leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mayers-mini-leech/) **Published:** February 12, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Mayer's Mini Leech , Black](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mayerminileech.jpg) #### **Mayer’s Mini Leech , Black** Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Mayer’s Mini Leech 1. Mash the barb and attach the hook to the vise. Secure the thread behind the eye and wrap to the midpoint of the shank. ![Mayer's Mini Leech, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech1.jpg) 2. Attach both a red and black strand of Krystalflash to the top of the hook shank and secure the flash down to the bend of the hook. ![Mayer's Mini Leech, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech2.jpg) 3. Bring the thread back to the midpoint of the shank. ![Mayer's Mini Leech, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech3.jpg) 4. Twist the strands together and wrap the strands up to the midpoint of the hook shank and secure. Clip off the excess. ![Mayer's Mini Leech, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech4.jpg) 5. Take the piece of Mini Squirrel Zonker strip and remover the front section of fur about 1/8″. ![Mayer's Mini Leech, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech5.jpg) 6. Lay the clean section of the hide just behind the eye and secure with tight thread wraps ![Mayer's Mini Leech, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech6.jpg) 7. Clip off the rear section of the zonker strip for about 2 shank lengths to give a 1″ length to the hide. ![Mayer's Mini Leech, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech7.jpg) 8. Add a few more wraps to transition from the edge of the hide to the hook shank ![Mayer's Mini Leech, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech8.jpg) 9. Select a full Ostrich Herl by pulling it off the base of the quill. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech9.jpg) 10. Clean the base of the Ostrich Herl of fibers and secure that base to the hook shank just in front of the fur. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech10.jpg) 11.Wrap about 8 times for a Ostrich herl thorax and secure the herl just behind the eye with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech11.jpg) 12. Clip off the excess herl. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech12.jpg) 13. Apply two whip finishes. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech13.jpg) 14. Apply some head cement with a needle to the thread wraps. Try not to get any cement on the herl fibers. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech14.jpg) 15. The finished Mayer Mini Leech, Black. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/minileech15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2488H #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Body[Black and Red Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Wing[Black Pine Squirrel](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bloodleech1.jpg)Actual Leech ## **Mayer’s Mini Leech** ![Big Fish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mayerminileech/bigfish.jpg)Many times the leech pattern you need is just tied too big or too long to mimic the natural leeches found in many streams or lakes. I experienced this while fishing at [Panguitch Lake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panguitch_Lake) in Southern Utah. Fortunately, Landon Mayer spoke to our local club and showed us how he ties his Mayer’s Mini Leech. Landon presents this pattern to selective trout and found success with a nice 16 inch cutthroat on the first cast. Like most guide flies, it is a simple tie with just three materials mostly tied just behind the eye of the hook. The key to this pattern is the micro pine squirrel that can handle a small hook, retain the tapered shape and provide the action of a living leech. ### Cowboy Leech Landon’s inspiration for this pattern came from a trip he had on the South Platte with Jason and Mark Hamrick in 2005. John Barr was with Landon and brought his [Slumpbuster](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/slumpbuster/) streamers which utilized a Pine Squirrel strip for the zonker wing, sizes 8 and 10. The Hamrick’s also had their version of a leech pattern known as the Cowboy Leech that utilized a Pine Squirrel strip and was tied down to a size 14. Both had great success but Landon got the idea of creating an even smaller leech pattern by using Micro Pine Squirrel strips to achieve a size as small as a #18. A smaller pattern would need to be tied on a strong hook with a large gap and straight eye, so the TMC 2488H seemed to be the likely candidate. Rather than using Pine Squirrel for the thorax as both Barr and the Hamricks did, Landon choose large Ostrich herls to create a nice body that is proportional to the hook. ### Presentation The pattern can be dead drifted with or without an indicator. When there is wind, this pattern can become more effective with the undulating action that the micro pine squirrel provides. Landon also likes to use this pattern as a trailing fly behind a streamer and finds that when the trout is attracted to the streamer but will not commit, they will usually take the smaller, unweighted Mini Leech. Another method Landon likes is to tie the Mini Leech as the lead fly on a streamer rig, so that the streamer appears to be chasing the leech. According to Landon, this parade really ticks off the larger trout. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mayerminileechvar1.jpg)Mayer Mini Leech, Brown#### ****Mayer Mini Leech, Brown**** Hook[TMC 2488H #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Brown](#)Body[Black and Red Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Wing[Brown Pine Squirrel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mayerminileechvar2.jpg)Mayer Mini Leech, Olive#### ****Mayer Mini Leech, Olive**** Hook[TMC 2488H #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Olive](#)Body[Mixed Colors Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Olive Ostrich Herl](#)Wing[Olive Pine Squirrel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mayerminileechvar3.jpg)Mayer Mini Leech Jig , Black#### ****Mayer Mini Leech Jig , Black**** Hook[Fire 516 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Black Slotted Bead 7/64](#)Body[Black Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Wing[Black Pine Squirrel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mayerminileechvar4.jpg)Mayer Mini Leech Jig, Brown#### **Mayer Mini Leech Jig, Brown** Hook[Fire 516 #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Brown](#)Head[Copper Slotted Bead 7/64](#)Body[Copper Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Wing[Brown Pine Squirrel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cowboyleech.jpg)Cowboy Leech#### ******Cowboy Leech****** Hook[TMC 2488H #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Brown](#)Head[Gold Bead 7/64](#)Collar[Brown Pine Squirrel](#)Wing[Brown Pine Squirrel](#) **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Near Nuff Sculpin - simple and realisitic](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/near-nuff-sculpin/) **Published:** October 29, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Near Nuff Sculpin, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin.jpg) #### Near Nuff Sculpin, Olive Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and secure the thread at the 1/4 position on the shank. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin1.jpg) 2. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook and back to the 1/4 position for a foundation. Place the lead eyes on top of the shank at the 1/4 position. Secure with 4-5 thread cross wraps across the axis of the eyes on each side. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin2.jpg) 3. Place 4-5 wraps beneath the eyes and above the top of the hook shank. This will pull the cross wraps together. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin3.jpg) 4. Repeat step 3 and finish with some wraps directly in front of the eyes. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin4.jpg) 5.Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook and apply a drop of Zap a Gap to the threads securing the lead eyes. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin5.jpg) 6. Select a couple of Hen Saddle feathers. They should have a rounded tip with barbules throughout the hackle. The Hareline Grizzly dyed Hen Saddles from Keough Farms are ideal. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin6.jpg) 7. The tail feathers should be slightly longer than the entire hook. Pull back the hackle fibers to expose the proper tie-in position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin7.jpg) 8. Do the same for the second hackle feather and bring these two feather together with the shiny side facing outwards. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin8.jpg) 9. Place the bare quill stems on top of the hook shank at the bend of the hook with the feathers vertical to the shank. Secure with tight thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin9.jpg) 10. Secure 4-5 strands of Krystal Flash around the thread and secure to the midpoint of the shank. Bring half of the strands to each side of the shank and secure to the base of the tail. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin10.jpg) 11. Bring the thread to the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin11.jpg) 12. Attach the gold wire rib to the top of the shank and secure to the base of the tail. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin12.jpg) 13. Twist the Bruiser Blend dubbing around the thread. Catch the first fibers of the dubbing to anchor the twist into a semi-loose rope. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin13.jpg) 14.Wrap a tapered body up to the eyes. You may need to apply more dubbing to the thread to achieve a full body. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin14.jpg) 15. Secure the dubbing with some thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin15.jpg) 16. Some Near Nuff patterns will have a black collar behind the eyes. This is optional but a nice touch. Add some additional black dubbing and fill the space between the body and the eye axis. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin16.jpg) 17. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin17.jpg) 18. Select another hen saddle hackle. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin18.jpg) 19. Trim the lower portion of the stem, leaving about 1/2 inch of marabou at the base of the feather. Clean off the fibers for a bare quill and attach this quill to the side of the hook shank facing you with some tight wraps. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin19.jpg) 20. Using a rotary hackle plier, I grab the tip and apply one full turn of the hackle behind the eye. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin20.jpg) 21. Then palmer the remaining hackle around the body to the base of the tail. Secure the tag end of the hackle with the gold wire rib and wrap the wire rib forward to counter wrap the hackle up to the lead eyes. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin21.jpg) 22. Secure the wire rib behind the eyes with thread wraps and trim off the tag end of the wire. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin22.jpg) 23. The bobbin should be behind the eyes hanging below the shank. Create a dubbing loop, I rest the bobbin in a cradle in front of the vise to keep it out of the way. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin23.jpg) 24.Apply some Arizona Simi Seal into the dubbing loop. ![Step Twentyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin24.jpg) 25. Use a dubbing spinning tool to trap the fibers within the dubbing loop.. I will use a Velcro tool to pull out some of the fibers for a spikey effect. ![Step Twentyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin25.jpg) 26. Wrap the dubbing behind the lead eyes and across sides of the lead eyes. Finish with some wraps directly in front of the eyes. ![Step Twentysix](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin26.jpg) 27. Whip Finish and trim off the thread. ![Step Twentyseven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin27.jpg) 28. Use your a velcro tool to pull out some of the fibers and sweep them back toward the tail. ![Step twentyeight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin28.jpg) 29. The finished Whitlock Near Nuff Sculpin. ![Step Twentynine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpin29.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#) or [TMC 708 #6-10](#)Thread[Veevus 6/0, Olive](#)Flash[Krystalflash, Olive](#) Eyes[Medium Black Lead Eyes](#)Tail[Hareline Hen Saddle Grizzly Dyed Olive](#)Body[Bruiser Blend Dark Olive](#)Rib[Brassie Gold Wire](#)Collar[Bruiser Blend Dark Black Copper](#)Head[Arizona Simi Seal, Dark Olive](#)![Sculpin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin The Near Nuff Sculpin is a classic sculpin pattern originally tied by Dave Whitlock. This pattern is as simple as it gets for a realistic sculpin pattern that has been working for years on end. Dumbell eyes up front to get it down to the bottom where most sculpins are living. A simple hackle body allowing for more movement and lifelike motions. The tail is a little kicker tail, any time it is twitched the tail flutters like crazy making it irresistible to a hungry fish. The pattern can be used for trout, bass, and carp, having a natural profile that fish will attract. Dave Whitlock used a patented blend called SLF Fibers for the dubbing of the body and head. This material is still available through Wapsi dealers. A similar material is Fly Fish Food’s Bruiser Blend that dubs well as a noodle for the body. The head is using another similar material, Arizona Simi Seal, which provides a good number of teased out fibers that flow over the body. The hen hackle should be applied with some of the lower marabou fibers acting as a collar behind the lead eyes. These fibers will transition to the soft barbules of the hackle as the hackle is palmered to the rear of the body. This pattern comes in a classic olive color and is tied in sizes 4 and 8. Tan and Golden Brown are also popular colors. Try a strip-and-pause retrieve to mimic the erratic, darting movement of a sculpin. If you’re fishing slower currents, a dead-drift presentation can work just as well, letting the fly tumble naturally along the riverbed. ### Variations ![Near Nuff Sculpin, Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpinvar1.jpg)#### Near Nuff Sculpin, Brown Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#) or [TMC 708 #6-10](#)Thread[Veevus 6/0, Olive](#)Flash[Root Beer Krystal Flash](#) Eyes[Medium Red Lead Eyes](#)Tail[Hareline Hen Saddle Grizzly Dyed Brown](#)Body[Bruiser Blend Brown](#)Rib[Brassie Gold Wire](#)Collar[Bruiser Blend Dark Black Copper](#)Head[Arizona Simi Seal, Brown](#) ![Near Nuff Sculpin, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/neernuff_sculpinvar2.jpg)#### Near Nuff Sculpin, Tan Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#) or [TMC 708 #6-10](#)Thread[Veevus 6/0, Olive](#)Flash[UV Tan Krystal Flash](#) Eyes[Medium Yellow Lead Eyes](#)Tail[Hareline Hen Saddle Grizzly Dyed Tan](#)Body[Bruiser Blend Dark Sasquatch Brown](#)Rib[Brassie Gold Wire](#)Collar[Bruiser Blend Dark Black Copper](#)Head[Arizona Simi Seal, Golden Olive](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Dead Drift Crayfish - the art of imitation brings great results](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dead-drift-crayfish/) **Published:** February 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Dead Drift Crayfish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ddcray.jpg) #### Dead Drift Crayfish Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the thread on the shank just above the hook point. Wrap the thread back towards the bend of the hook just above the barb. ![Dead Drift Crayfish, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray1.jpg) 2. Secure a small bead chain eye at the bend of the hook and secure with 8-9 cross wraps of thread. The add a few wraps behind the bead chain as a foundation for securing the rabbit strip. Add a drop of superglue to the thread securing the bead chain. ![Dead Drift Crayfish, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray2.jpg) 3. Cut a small square of hide from the rabbit strip. Attach the hide to the shank just behind the bead chain with tight thread wraps. ![Dead Drift Crayfish, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray3.jpg) 4. Snip a couple of feather segments from a Turkey tail that contain 3-4 fibers. Position the feather segments so that they splay at an angle with the curvature facing out on the top of the small hide just behind the bead. The length of the turkey segments should not exceed the length of the rabbit fur. ![Dead Drift Crayfish, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray4.jpg) 5. Wrap a small strand of Krystal Flash around the thread and use the thread to position the strand between the turkey segments. Add a couple of wraps to secure. Trim the Krystal Flash so that it is equal in length to the rabbit fur. ![Dead Drift Crayfish, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray5.jpg) 6. Wrap the thread over the bead chain and secure some of the turkey segment tag ends just in front of the bead chain, then trim off the excess. ![Dead Drift Crayfish, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray6.jpg) 7. Cut a piece of lead-free wire about 6 inches in length. Wrap the wire around the hook shank from the bead chain to about 1/16th inch from the eye of the hook. ![Dead Drift Crayfish, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray7.jpg) 8. Add a few drops of superglue to the leadwraps to keep it secure. ![Dead Drift Crayfish, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray8.jpg) 9. Cut a section of Thin Skin so that it is a little longer than the hook length and tapered. Trim the corners of the piece to get a coffin shaped segment. ![Dead Drift Crayfish, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray10.jpg) 10. Pull the thin skin from the paper backing and attach the material with the glossy side down behind the bead chain at the point you created when you trimmed the corners of the thin skin. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray11.jpg) 11. Apply dubbing to the thread and wrap the dubbing behind the bead, around the bead, and a few wraps in front of the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray12.jpg) 12. This should be a healthy amount of dubbing around the bead chain with the thread just at the point of the hook. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray13.jpg) 13. Cut a pair of strips which will be the claws. The hide should be twice as long as it is wide. Note how white the hide is. You want to color that with an Orange marker, getting the edges of the hide as well. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray14.jpg) 14. Attach the two pieces on each side of the shank just in front of the bead chain. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray15.jpg) 15. Now, pull the thin skin over the bead chain and secure with a few thread wraps just in front of the bead. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray16.jpg) 16. Pull the thin skin back and attach the wire ribbing to the lead wrapped shank. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray17.jpg) 17. Attach a brown hackle to the shank just in front of the bead. Try to select a feather that has a good taper. I prefer using Hen Neck Hackle due to it’s webbiness and soft qualities. Tim prefers to use a Rooster Saddle due to it’s better taper. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray18.jpg) 18. Next, apply more dubbing with a couple of wraps behind the hackle feather and continuing towards the eye of the hook. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray19.jpg) 19. Dub to just behind the eye. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray20.jpg) 20. Attach your hackle pliers to the tip of the hackle and gently palmer the hackle around the dubbed shank 5-6 times. Secure the tag end just behind the eye with some thread wraps. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray21.jpg) 21. Give the hackle fibers a little haircut on the top of the shank to lessen the amount of fiber material. This is where the thin skin will be pulled over. ![Step Twenty One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray22.jpg) 22. Pull the thin skin over the dubbed body and secure with thread wraps just behind the eye. ![Step Twenty Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray23.jpg) 23. Wrap the ribbing wire over the body about 6 times creating equal segments. Secure the wire ribbing just behind the eye and trim off the excess. ![Step Twenty Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray24.jpg) 24. Whip Finish. Take a Brown Marker the create some marks on the Orange colored hide for a mottled effect. You can also notch the tag end piece of the thin skin for a realistic tail. ![Step Twenty Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ddcray/ddcray25.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1560, sizes 10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[Danville Black 6/0](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Wing[White Goose Biots](#)Legs[Natural India Hen Back](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/crayfish.jpg)Crayfish ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/haddon.jpg)Tim Haddon ## Dead Drift Crayfish This is a pattern design by fishing guide and Umpqua Fly Designer Tim Haddon. Tim guides on the [Truckee River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/truckee-river/) and came up with this pattern in the late 1990’s. It was inspired by Ralph Cutter’s Goblin bugger-type streamer and utilized some softer materials such as Rabbit strips to give the pattern flow and life as a dead drift object. The pattern has been a big success on the Truckee with Rainbow and Brown Trout dredging the bottom but works well as a Bass fly, too. **Categories:** Crustaceans, Nymphs --- ### [Burk's Hot Flash Minnow - successful with size and silhouette](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-hot-flash-minnow/) **Published:** February 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Burk's Hot Flash Minnow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burkmin6.jpg) #### Burk’s Hot Flash Minnow Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Debarb the hook and lay a thread base covering the shank from behind the eye to just above the barb of the hook. Cover the thread base with a layer of head cement. This thread base will help in keeping the body materials from slipping. ![Burk's Hot Flash Minnow, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkmin/burkmin1.jpg) 2. Select a sparse bunch of Polar White Polar Aire and tie it in to form a tail. The tail should extend about a hook gap from the bend of the hook. Top this tail with a sparse clump of Silver Angel hair, extending past the Poly Aire. ![Burk's Hot Flash Minnow, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkmin/burkmin2.jpg) 3. Tie in a sparse clump of Pearlescent Green Angel hair on the underside of the hook. ![Burk's Hot Flash Minnow, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkmin/burkmin3.jpg) 4. Continue tying forward adding sparse clumps of Silver Angel Hair to the top of the hook shank and Pearlescent Green Angel hair to the underside of the shank until you reach the forward third of the hook shank. ![Burk's Hot Flash Minnow, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkmin/burkmin4.jpg) 5. Tie in a sparse clump of Chartreuse Angle Hair on the top of the shank and a sparse clump of Pearlescent. Green Angel Hair on the bottom of the hook shank. At this point you should be nearing the eye of the hook. ![Burk's Hot Flash Minnow, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkmin/burkmin5.jpg) 6. Tie in a sparse clump of Olive Angel Hair on top of the hook shank and then follow it with a sparse clump of Gunmetal Grey Angel hair also tied on the top of the hook shank. Finally, tie in a very sparse clump of Pearlescent Green Angel Hair on the underside of the hook. Form a neat head and whip finish. Trim the Angel hair for the profiloe you desire. Apply molded epoxy eyes to either side of the head and coat with a thin layer of 5 minute epoxy. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkmin/burkmin6.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220, #6-10](#)Thread[Danville White Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Head[Danville White Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Eyes[Adhesive Eyes, silver](#)Tail[Wing N Flash, Pearl](#) with some strands of [Wing N Flash, Silver](#) on topUnder Wing (top)Clumps of [Wing N Flash, Silver](#)Over Wing (under)Clumps of [Wing N Flash, Chartreuse](#) with some strands of [Wing N Flash, Lime Green](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/shad.jpg)Shad ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/andyburk.jpg)Andy Burk ## Burk’s Hot Flash Minnow Burk’s Hot Flash Minnow was developed by Andy Burk. Size and silhouette are the most important aspects to create a successful baitfish pattern. Take care to confirm the size of the natural baitfish you are fishing. Depending upon the type of baitfish you are trying to mimic, keep in mind the shape of the natural. A [minnow](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnow) will have a narrow and thin body but a [sculpin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mottled_sculpin) would be short and stout. ### Presentation Movement and presentation are also major factors in imitating baitfish. Bottom-dwelling baitfish patterns need to be weighted whereas shad and minnows need to be lighter to be retrieved horizontally through the water column. Minnows will often use short, darting movements or long, fast dashes. Bottom-dwelling baitfish such as sculpins and darters prefer to hide using short erratic motions. ### Color Combinations for Trout Color can be a minor consideration and will be variable depending upon the water clarity, depth, and temperature. Andy has suggested the following combinations of color as being popular for trout: - Light Brown/Gold Dark Brown/Bronze(golden shiner) - Pearl Green/Silver Holographic/Baitfish - Electric Yellow/Chartreuse Ice/Olive - Pearl Green/Blue/Black - Gold/Chartreuse/Olive - Pearl Green/Bronze/Black You can use larger hook sizes and utilize this pattern for salt water purposes. The pattern has been used on Tarpon in Costa Rica. Andy prefers to use Angel Hair. However, there have been a number of similar products available which would work as well such as Wing N Flash. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burkminvar1.jpg)Burk’s Hot Flash Minnow, Golden Shiner#### ****Burk’s Hot Flash Minnow, Golden Shiner**** Hook[Daiichi 2220, #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Brown Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Head[Danville Brown Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Eyes[Adhesive Eyes, Yellow](#)Tail[Wing N Flash, Pearl](#) with some strands of [Wing N Flash, Silver](#) on topUnder Wing (top)Clumps of [Wing N Flash, Gold](#) above clumps of [Wing N Flash, Silver](#)Over Wing (under)Clumps of [Wing N Flash, Medium Brown](#) with some strands of [Wing N Flash, Dark Brown](#) and [Wing N Flash, Copper](#) above **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Bird's Nest - the complete attractor from a master tier](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) **Published:** February 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Bird's Nest, Natural](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnest.jpg) #### **Bird’s Nest, Natural** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash down the barb with the vise and slip on a bead to fit. I’m using a 3/32″ Gold Cyclop bead on a Daiichi 1710 size 12 hook. ![Bird's Nest, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Bird's Nest, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest2.jpg) 3. Select a Mallard Flank feather that is flat on the top. Woodduck has been difficult to obtain so many are using Mallard or Teal Flank. I am using Mallard Flank dyed Woodduck. Clip the tip with about 15-20 fibers. Measure the tip for a length to be about 3/4 as the hook shank. ![Bird's Nest, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest3.jpg) 4. Attach the fibers at the bend of the hook and securing the tag end of the fibers along the top of the hook shank.. ![Bird's Nest, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest4.jpg) 5. Attach a section of small copper wire to the bottom of the hook shank for ribbing. Secure the wire to the bend of the hook. ![Bird's Nest, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest5.jpg) 6. Apply the dubbing blend to the thread. I am using 50% Natural Aussie Possum, 40% Hare’s Mask, and 10% Gray Olive Simi Seal. Twist around the thread and secure the first fibers to the shank with a turn. With the first fibers anchored to the hook shank, twist some more on the dubbing to create a rope. ![Bird's Nest, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest6.jpg) 7. Apply the dubbed rope along the hook shank creating a tapered abdomen to just past the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest7.jpg) 8. Then wrap the wire ribbing to the end of the abdomen and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag end of the wire. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest8.jpg) 9. Select a Mallard feather dyed Woodduck with good barring and a flat tip. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest9.jpg) 10. Position the feather at the top of the shank with the ends just protruding the tail tie in position. Using your thumb and index finger, distribute the fibers around the shank and secure with thread wraps. Clip off the tag end of the fibers. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest10.jpg) 11. If you require additional fibers, apply another section of fibers to the bottom of the shank. Adjust the length to just beyond the tail tie in position and secure with thread wraps. Clip off the tag end of the fibers. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest11.jpg) 12. Secure with the tag ends of the fibers with thread wraps up to the bead, providing a smooth section for the thorax. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest12.jpg) 13. The thorax should be larger in diameter than the abdomen. You also want it to be quite buggy in appearance. After all, it’s a bird’s nest, right? Create a dubbing loop with the thread. Remember to add a couple of thread turns around the loop under the hook shank to close the loop. Prepare the Aussie Possum dubbing by stroking the material in one direction and apply the dubbing to the center of the loop. Using a dubbing loop tool, close the loop and start to twist. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest13.jpg) 14. I’m actually using a Matarelli Cal Bird Dubbing tool. Twist the loop to form a thin rope with the fibers extending out from the rope core. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest14.jpg) 15. Orienting the fibers of the dubbing loop back towards the tail, wrap the loop forward to the bead and secure the loop with thread wraps behind the bead. Trim off the tag end of the loop. Apply some additonal dubbing just behind the bead to fully secure the bead against the hook eye. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest15.jpg) 16. Whip Finish. Yes, I am using a Matarelli Whip finisher. I’m told that Cal Bird, being his neighbor, was always fussing with the tools to Frank Matarelli’s chagrin. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest16.jpg) 17. The Finished Bird’s Nest. The original did not have a bead but a thread head. The additional weight helps in the getting the fly where it needs to be. Try a tungsten bead or go ballistic with the Depth Charge that Greg Vinci designed. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-16](#) or [TMC 3761 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Camel 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body50% [Natural Australian Opossum](#) , 40% [Natural Hare's Mask](#) , and 10% [Gray/Olive Simi Seal](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Natural Australian Opossum](#)Hackle[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/calbird-165x300.jpg)Cal Bird ## Bird’s Nest The Bird’s Nest is a nymph pattern designed by the late Calvert “Cal” Bird in 1980. Cal was a master fly tier, who owned a small fly shop in San Francisco in the 40’s and 50’s. According to [Chuck Stranahan](https://www.chuck-stranahan.com/):*“Cal and Helen were frequent visitors when I had a shop near Burney, California, during the late ’70’s and early ’80’s. We fished Hat Creek and the Fall River, where our experiments with fly design took shape under the acid test of those two exceedingly demanding and difficult waters.* *Late in the 1980 season I got a phone call from Cal: “Chuck, I’ve come up with a new fly. It’s simpler than a Hare’s Ear, more versatile than a Muddler Minnow, and it’s a wonder nobody has come up with it before.” He went on to describe his success with the new pattern on Arcularius Ranch on the Owens River the weekend before, where he caught an eight pound brown on this new fly he called the Bird’s Nest.”* ### Blended Dubbings Usually tied in tan colors to imitate caddis pupae, other colors used are cream, brown, and olive. Cal actually used a blend of Australian Opossum and dyed Coyote for the dubbed body. He also insisted on Woodduck flank for the tail and hackle to achieve the proper stiffness. Often, other flytiers will substitute Teal or Mallard Flank and utilize [Haretron](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/hare-tron-dubbing/) or a similar dubbing for the body. The use of dubbing blends was important to Cal as no natural insect will have a single color. Cal liked to use a blend of 50% Gray Australian Possum, 40% Hare’s Mask (as a substitute for Coyote), and 10% Simi Seal (as a substitute for Seal’s fur) in a spectral coloration. ### Truckee Connection According to Ralph Cutter in his fine book,**“Fish Food”** (2005), Cal claimed that he gave the fly it’s distinctive name due to an entanglement with a bird’s nest while on the Truckee and that the name should be spelled with a lowercase ‘b’. Their mutual friend, [Polly Rosborough](https://www.spencerewert.com/WesternTroutFlies/PollyRosborough.html), hinted that it may have gained a different spelling after he chided Cal upon naming a fly after himself. You might notice that the ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dubtool.jpg)Matarelli Dubbing Tool pattern also uses Polly Rosborough’s technique of “tying in the round”, which was particularly popular during the 1950’s. Another interesting feature is the rougher thorax with more protruding fibers.Frank Matarelli, a neighbor of Cal, designed a hook, known as Cal Bird’s Dubbing Tool, This tool is used within the “improved” Bird’s Nest to create a dubbing loop in which the Opossum dubbing is applied for a more buggy look on the thorax. ### Presentation The Bird’s Nest is generally considered an attractor pattern that can be fished on a dead drift, either weighted or unweighted. Sierra guide, **Ralph Cutter**, prefers to use this pattern for hatches of the Swimming Nymphs,*Siphlonuridae*, which include the Gray Drakes, Black Drakes, and Ameletus. He will use short strips which gives the Bird’s Nest a lively action with the hairs of the body pulsating to the action of the Woodduck hackle. Application of dessicant powder works well with this pattern as the powder will help to trap air bubbles within the hackle overbody. This produces a shimmering effect that is often seen within natural pupa rising to the surface. The Bird’s Nest is often tied with beads of copper, gold, or black. ### Variations Variations on the Bird’s Nest include Ken Morrish’s **Dirty Bird**. Ken’s fly is usually tied in Rust, Olive, and Natural Hare’s Ear. It is a popular Steelhead fly in larger sizes of 6 and 8 but can be a good trout fly in the smaller sizes. The unique twist on this pattern is the underwing of flash and utilizing Partridge rather than Dyed Mallard for the wing and tail. The abdomen is longer while the thorax is also substantially smaller. The pattern tends to be more of a caddis pupa imitation and the Partridge hackle provides a soft hackle effect. Greg Vinci added an additional Tungsten bead and a tungsten wire underbody (Tungsten wire is popular in Europe but very difficult to find in the U.S.). He call’s his variation, **Depth Charge Bird’s Nest**. Tied in sizes #14-16, the Depth Charge represents Caddis Pupae. In slightly larger sizes #10-14, the pattern is more of an attractor pattern. Greg will also tie this pattern in sizes # 6-10 using Ginger or Golden Stone Goose Biots for the tails and antennae to represent a stonefly nymph pattern. Sierra Drifter Guide, Tom Loe, came up with his version that he ties in a light and dark variation. He named this variation, **Assassin**. The abdomen is Hare’s Ear that is elongated almost to the bead with a short thorax about the same width as the bead with the same Hare’s Ear. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar1.jpg)Black Bead Bird’s Nest, Olive#### **Black Bead Bird’s Nest, Olive** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni Thread Olive Dun 8/0](#)Head[Black Ruby Tungsten](#)Body [Olive Mottled Nymph](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Olive Aussie Possum](#)Hackle[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar3.jpg)Copper Bead Bird’s Nest, Black#### ****Copper Bead Bird’s Nest, Black**** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-16](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Copper Tungsten Bead](#)Body [Black Mottled Nymph](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Black](#)Thorax[Black Aussie Possum](#)Hackle[Dyed Mallard Flank, Black](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar2.jpg)Morrish’s Dirty Bird#### **Morrish’s Dirty Bird** Hook[TMC 9300 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Camel 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body [Dark Hare's Ear Arizona Synthetic Dubbing](#)Tail[Hungarian Partridge, Natural](#)Collar[Black Mottled Nymph](#)Underwing[Midge Krystalflash, Root Beer](#)Hackle[Hungarian Partridge, Natural](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar4.jpg)Depth Charge Bird’s Nest (Caddis Pupa version)#### ****Depth Charge Bird’s Nest** (Caddis Pupa version)** Hook[TMC 2302 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[2.00mm Copper Tungsten Bead and 2.8mm Black Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Arizona Synthetic Dubbing](#)Thorax[ Natural Tan Hare's Mask with Guard hairs](#) , using dubbing twisterTail[Hungarian Partridge, Natural](#)Ribbing[Midge Krystalflash, Root Beer](#)Legs[Hungarian Partridge, Natural](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar6.jpg)Assassin, Light#### **Assassin, Light** Hook[TMC 2302 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Black Nickel Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Hare's Ear](#)Thorax[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Hare's Ear](#) , using dubbing twisterTail[Dyed Mallard Barred Flank, Wood Duck Gold](#)Ribbing[Copper, Small](#)Legs[Dyed Mallard Barred Flank, Wood Duck Gold](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar5.jpg)Assassin, Dark#### **Assassin, Dark** Hook[TMC 2302 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Head[3/32 Tungsten Ruby Black](#)Body[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Black](#)Thorax[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Black](#) , using dubbing twisterTail[Dyed Mallard Barred Flank, Black](#)Ribbing[Red Wire, Medium](#)Legs[Dyed Mallard Barred Flank, Wood Duck Gold](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Articulated Trout Slider - a slide for big trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/articulated-trout-slider/) **Published:** August 31, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Articulated Trout Slider, Rusty Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/art_trout_slider_rustybrown.jpg) #### Articulated Trout Slider, Rusty Brown Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the size 4 Stinger Hook (Gamakatsu B10S) to the vise. Attach the thread behind the eye and wrap a thread layer to the shank ending at the bend. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats1.jpg) 2. Secure a set of Fiery Brown marabou fibers, with the tips fairly even, to the shank just at the bend. The length of the marabou should be about 1.5 times the shank length. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats2.jpg) 3. Clip another set of Wine marabou just above the first set of Fiery Brown Marabou keeping the tips even. Secure the tag ends of the marabou onto the shank with thread wraps. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position and create a dubbing loop with the thread. Remember to wrap the thread around the loop nearest the shank to bring the loop into a tent shape. If you are using unwaxed thread, a little wax will help stabilize the inserted dubbing. The loop is opened by using a dubbing loop tool. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 4](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats4.jpg) 5. Pull out a some strands of Rusty Brown Ice dubbing from the package. Trimming the corner of the package assists in getting just the right amount. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats5.jpg) 6.Place the ice dubbing into the loop. The wax should hold the material in place. The strands should be perpendicular to the loop. As you close the loop, you can distribute the fibers uniformly. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 6](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats6.jpg) 7. Once the loop is closed and the strands are uniform, spin the loop with the dubbing loop tool. Use a velcro brush to pull out some of the trapped fibers. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 7](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats7.jpg) 8.Wrap the dubbing brush, that you created, forward towards the eye of the hook. Secure the tag end behind the eye and whip finish. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats8.jpg) 9. Use a velcro brush to pull out trapped fibers. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 9](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats9.jpg) 10. Once enough fibers have been pulled out with the velcro, use a dubbing brush to sweep the fibers back towards the tips of the marabou tail. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats10.jpg) 11. Next, attach a second hook. The hook should be one size larger. A Gamakatsu B10S size 2 works well. Secure the thread behind the eye and lay a small foundation of the thread just behind the eye. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 11](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats11.jpg) 12. Place a hourglass or dumbbell eye just behind the eye and secure the eye with cross thread wraps. I like to wrap 4-5 times in one direction and then 4-5 times in the other direction. Finish the thread wrap so that it hangs behind the dumbbell. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats12.jpg) 13. Apply a drop of Super Glue to the thread wraps under dumbbell eye. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats13.jpg) 14. Attach a 4 inch piece of Senyo Intruder Trailer wire to the top of the hook shank with the tag end over the dumbbell eye. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats14.jpg) 15. Secure the wire along the shank and down the bend about a short distance. Apply additional wraps within this bend area to firmly anchor the wire. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats15.jpg) 16. Slip a Brown 3D Connector Bead onto the wire. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats16.jpg) 17. Next, attach the tail section that was completed earlier with the hook point in the same orientation as the head section. Slip the tag end of the wire through the bead and adjust loop connection so that the tail moves freely. Secure the wire from the bend to the eye and snip off the excess that extends beyond the other tag end. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 17](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats17.jpg) 18. Bend both tag ends of the wire back towards the tail and secure with additional thread wraps. At the bend of the hook, attach a clump of Claret Marabou. The tips reaching the front third of the tail section and secured to the top of the shank. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats18.jpg) 19. Secure the tag end of the marabou to the top of the shank. Create a dubbing loop at the bend of the hook using a dubbing loop tool to keep the loop in a triangular shape. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 19](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats19.jpg) 20. Fill the loop with Rusty Brown Ice Dubbing as you did in the tail section. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats20.jpg) 21. Twist the loop to anchor the dubbing . ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats21.jpg) 22. Use a velcro brush to pull out the strands. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats22.jpg) 23.Wrap the dubbing brush forward and secure behind the eye of the hook with a couple of thread wraps. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 23](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats23.jpg) 24. Tease out the strands of dubbing with a Velcro brush. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 24](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats24.jpg) 25. Then, brush back the strands with a dubbing brush to sweep over the marabou. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 25](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats25.jpg) 26. Clip a clump of Golden Brown Deer Body Hair and comb out the underfur. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 26](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats26.jpg) 27. Place the hair within a large Hair Stacker with the tips downward. Tamp 5-6 times to even the tips. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 27](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats27.jpg) 28. The hair tips will face the hook point. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 28](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats28.jpg) 29. Whip Finish and remove the thread. Attach the 200 denier GSP thread behind the eye. We need this type of thread due to it’s strength in flaring deer hair. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 29](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats29.jpg) 30. Place the clump so the the tips reach just beyond the hook point. Place two loose wraps around the clump just behind the dumbbell eye. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 30](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats30.jpg) 31. Place your thumb or index finger on the top of the two loose thread wraps and tighten the wraps by pulling down and toward the hook eye. This will help to keep the flare of the hair on top of the dumbbell eye and uniform. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 31](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats31.jpg) 32.Note the center crater of the deer hair that your thumb helped to create. Let go of the thread as the friction of the thread against the dumbbell eye will retain the hair flare. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 33](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats32.jpg) 33. Next apply a second clump of Rusty Brown Deer Body Hair to the center of this crater. The tips should extend just beyond the hook point. Two loose wraps and pull directly downwards using your thumb to hold the hook in place. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 33](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats33.jpg) 34.The hair will flare upwards out of this crater. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 34](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats34.jpg) 35. Apply 2-3 wraps around the base of the dumbbell eyes to secure the hair. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 35](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats35.jpg) 36. Rotate the fly so that the dumbbell eye is on the top of the hook shank. Attach a small clump of Bruiser Blend Dubbing, Sunburst behind the dumbbell eye. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 36](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats36.jpg) 37. Apply a drop of Super Glue to the thread wraps on top of the dumbbell eye. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 37](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats37.jpg) 38. Finally, trim off the tag end of the GPS thread with a razor blade. The Super Glue will secure the thread. No Whip Finish required. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 38](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats38.jpg) 39. Now, curve the double sided razor blade so that it touches both ends of the dumbbell eyes. Bring the razor blade backwards and the deer hair will trim up to the transition area of the deer hair tips. Do not trim the deer hair tips. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 39](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats39.jpg) 40. Use a pair of sharp scissors to clean up any straggly hairs. Use a brush to lay back the hairs and dubbing. The finished Articulated Trout Slider. ![Articulated Trout Slider, Step 40](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/ats40.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, #4](#) and [Gamakatsu B10S, #2](#)Connector[Senyo's Intruder Trailer Hook Wire, Black](#)Connector Bead[3D Beads, Brown](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0, Rusty Brown](#) and [Veevus GSP Black, 200 denier](#)Head[Dyed Deer Body Hair, Rusty Brown](#) and [Dyed Deer Body Hair, Golden Brown](#)Eyes[Double Pupil Lead Eyes, Fl. Orange, 3/16](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Rusty Brown](#)Beard[Bruiser Blend Dubbing, Sunburst](#)Tail[Marabou, Fiery Brown](#) and [Marabou, Wine](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/rainbow.jpg)Baby Rainbow ## Articulated Trout Slider The Articulated Trout Slider is a streamer pattern designed to slide through the water while using flash and material movement to entice big trout. This fly uses dumbbell eyes and a deer hair head to sink and maximize movement under water. #### Original Slider The term “Slider” most likely came from Charles Brewer Sr. in the 1960’s. Charles developed a bass and crappie lure using a specially designed flat bottom leadhead attached to a plastic worm. The lure would sink quickly and would be retrieved in a slow, sliding manner. The hook is inverted so that when it hits cover, a slow pull will allow the lure to go over the cover and glide through. The pattern and technique became so popular with Bass fishermen, that Charles formed the Slider Lure Company in 1980. Jack Gartside came up with a fly pattern called the Silver Slider in 1988. Similar to his pattern, the Gurgler, the Silver Slider does not have a protruding lip. This allows the pattern to submerge and and surface like a wounded baitfish. #### Cheech Articulated Slider Cheech (Clark Pierce) of Fly Fish Food designed the Articulated Trout Slider in 2016. This pattern is a hybrid of the Galloup’s Sex Dungeon and Coffey’s Sparkle Minnow. The pattern features a marabou tail, deer hair head, and a body made out of picked-out ice dub that flutters and dances underwater. Cheech refers to this pattern as a slider because it has a fairly neutral buoyancy when wet, and glides (or slides) through the water when retrieved. The earlier patterns of the articulated Trout Slider were tied on larger hook sizes 1/0 and 2. Cheech moved onto smaller hooks sizes with the Daiichi 2461 or the Gamakatsu B10S in sizes 4 and 2. This was shown on his Mini Articulated Trout Sliders, like the [Thin Mint Slider](https://www.flyfishfood.com/blogs/streamer-tutorials/mini-articulated-trout-sider), that he introduced in 2019, These Mini Articulated sliders are about 3 inches in length and are a perfect length for many of our Sierran streams. Cheech also came up with an unarticulated version, the Sculpin Slider, in 2022. I include that pattern within this post since many of the attributes of tying the Sculpin Slider are similar to the Articulated Trout Slider. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/art_trout_slider_gold.jpg)Articulated Trout Slider, Gold#### **Articulated Trout Slider, Gold** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, #4](#) and [Gamakatsu B10S, #2](#)Connector[Senyo's Intruder Trailer Hook Wire, Black](#)Connector Bead[3D Beads, Yellow Olive](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0, White](#) and [Veevus GSP White, 200 denier](#)Head[Dyed Deer Body Hair, Bleached White](#) and [Dyed Deer Body Hair, Golden Brown](#)Eyes[Double Pupil Lead Eyes, Red with white and black pupil, 5.5mm](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Gold](#)Beard[Bruiser Blend Dubbing, Tan](#)Tail[Marabou, Fl. White](#) and [Marabou, Ginger](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/thinmint.jpg)Thin Mint Slider#### **Thin Mint Slider** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, #4](#) and [Gamakatsu B10S, #2](#)Connector[Senyo's Intruder Trailer Hook Wire, Black](#)Connector Bead[3D Beads, Olive](#)Thread[Danville, Flat Waxed Nylon, Black](#) and [Veevus GSP Black, 200 denier](#)Head[Dyed Deer Body Hair, Dark Brown](#) and [Dyed Deer Body Hair, Olive](#)Eyes[Quick View](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Chocolate Brown](#)Beard[Bruiser Blend Dubbing, Olive](#)Tail[Marabou, Brown](#) and [Marabou, Olive](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/art_trout_slider_silver-1.jpg)Articulated Trout Slider, Silver#### **Articulated Trout Slider, Silver** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, #4](#) and [Gamakatsu B10S, #2](#)Connector[Senyo's Intruder Trailer Hook Wire, Black](#)Connector Bead[3D Beads, White](#)Thread[Uni 8/0, White](#) and [Veevus GSP White, 200 denier](#)Head[Dyed Deer Body Hair, Black](#) and [Dyed Deer Body Hair, Bleached white](#)Eyes[Psuedo Eyes, Yellow, 3/16](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Holo Silver](#)Beard[Bruiser Blend Dubbing, Unicorn Mane](#)Tail[Marabou, Black](#) and [Marabou, White](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/sculpin_slider.jpg)Sculpin Slider#### **Sculpin Slider** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, #4](#)Thread[Danville, Flat Waxed Nylon, Black](#) and [Veevus GSP Black, 200 denier](#)Head[Dyed Deer Body Hair, Olive](#) and [Dyed Deer Body Hair, Rusty Brown](#)Eyes[Psuedo Eyes, Red, 3/16](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Gold](#)Tail[Micro Rabbit Zonker Strip, Olive](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Drifter's Punk Perch - a variation of a proven pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/drifters-punk-perch/) **Published:** February 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Drifter's Punk Perch-Dark](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/punkperch.jpg) #### **Drifter’s Punk Perch-Dark** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vice and attach the thread to the midpoint of the hook wrapping to above the point. ![Punk Perch, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch1.jpg) 2. Select a plume marabou. You can use either the tip or the side fibers. Use about 30-40 strands of marabou from the quill, keeping the ends even. You may have to make to separate clippings to get enough strands. ![Punk Perch, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch2.jpg) 3. Measure the tips so that they are about the same as the shank length. ![Punk Perch, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch3.jpg) 4. Secure the marabou just above the point with thread wraps and wrap to the bend of the hook. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch4.jpg) 5. Twist the tag end of the marabou and wrap the marabou forward up the shank to the 3/4 position. ![Punk Perch, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch5.jpg) 6. Secure with thread wraps at the 3/4 position and trim off the excess. ![Punk Perch, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch6.jpg) 7. Attach a length of fine copper wire for a ribbing to the underside of the shank. Secure the wire with thread wraps to the tail tie-down position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch7.jpg) 8. Blend some UV Black with the UV Lt Olive Ice Dubbing. The Lt Olive makes up about 95% of the mix. Apply the dubbing blend to the thread and secure the dubbing to the hook shank with one wrap. Once the dubbing is locked to the hook shank, you can twist the dubbing around the thread to create a noodle. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch8.jpg) 9. Wrap the noodle from the tail tie-in position to the midpoint of the hook shank creating a tapered body. Remove the excess dubbing from the thread as we are going to create a dubbing loop starting at the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch9.jpg) 10. Create a dubbing loop of about 2-3 inches in length. You secure the loop by wrapping the thread around the loop at the shank and then wrap the thread to just behind the eye of the hook. The loop is held open by a dubbing tool such as Cal Bird’s dubbing tool or a Griffin Spinning Loop tool. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch10.jpg) 11. Apply the dubbing blend to the loop and twist the loop, the material closest to the shank will tighten first. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch11.jpg) 12. Tighten the loop but do not overtighten. It should be somewhat bulky. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch12.jpg) 13. Wrap the loop forward to just behind the eye, leaving adequate room for a head. Trim any remaining dubbing and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch13.jpg) 14. Bring the copper wire forward with evenly spaced wraps in a reverse method to counter the dubbing wraps. The ribbing will greatly help to secure the dubbing fibers. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch14.jpg) 15. Secure a piece of red thread and wrap to create a small band at the rear of the head. This will represent the gills of the Punk Perch and is an attraction part of the pattern. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch15.jpg) 16. Secure the red thread with thread wraps from your bobbin and create a small band of black in front of the red band. Whip Finish. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch16.jpg) 17. Then pick out the dubbing with a bodkin. You should get much longer fibers from the front half of the shank. Take a piece of velcro and work the material to blend the material and get it to flow in a backwards sweep. Trim any wayward fibers. Try to get a tapered silouette. The front fibers should be able to extend to the base of the tail. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch17.jpg) 18. Apply a drop of head cement to the head. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch18.jpg) 19. The finished Drifter’s Punk Perch. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/punkperch/punkperch19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #6-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[U.V. Light Olive Ice Dubbing](#) and some [U.V. Black Ice Dubbing](#) mixed inTail[Brown Olive Marabou](#)Collar (Gills)[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sacperch-1.jpg)Sacramento Perch ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/tomloe.jpg)Tom Loe ## Punk Perch Local Guide,**Tom Loe**of [Sierra Drifters](https://sierradrifters.com/who-we-are/), uses a variation of the Mohair Leech pattern with his**“Punk Perch”**. Rather than using Angora Goat or Seal Dubbing, Tom uses Ice Dubbing which is a finely cut mylar. ### Ice Dubbing The Punk Perch is tied somewhat differently with a thin rear portion to the body and a much longer dubbed upper body in which the Ice Dubbing fibers reach the base of the tail. Use a dubbing loop and adjust the amount of material so that the bulk will be wound nearest the forward portion of the shank. As you twist the loop, the material will also be somewhat tighter around the rear portion of the shank and this will assist in the profile. ### Sacramento Perch fry In the water, this profile is really good for mimicking a Sacramento perch fry which is a prevalent food source for large trout within [Lake Crowley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crowley-lake/). Keep the pattern less than 2 inches since the trout will not feed on larger patterns due to the sharp fin spines that develop on the fry. The translucent effect of the material gives real life to the fly. ### 2X Long Wet Hook The hook is a 2x long wet fly. He also incorporates a thin red thread collar behind the head for gills which can be a strong triggering mechanism to the fly as an alarmed baitfish with it’s gills flashing. Use a Brassie diameter wire for size 6-12 and a Small diameter wire for the smaller hook sizes in 12-16. This pattern was developed in late 1990’s. It replaced many of the [matuka](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) type streamers that were being used at the time and was presented with a slow pulsating retrieval. The Punk Perch has since been adapted to jig style hooks with a small bead on a wire extension such as a pin and is known as a Balanced Punk Perch. ### Presentation The presentation is with an indicator allowing the pattern to sit within the water column as a stunned baitfish. See:Balanced Leech. Both patterns, the Punk Perch and the Balanced Punk Perch are equally effective. ### Another Variation for Daphnia **“Agent Orange”**is another variation that Tom Loe prefers to use when Daphnia are the main food source at times during the summer at Crowley Lake. The body material is the SLF dubbing that Davy Wotton and Poul Jorgensen made famous. Dave Whitlock submitted his blends to SLF to match his patterns. It is an excellent synthetic blend with many highlight colors of Reds, Orange, Blues, and Yellows. Tom ties this material the same as his Punk Perch with the longer fibers closest to the eye. The hook used is a dry fly hook with a wide gap and downturned eye. Daphnia are microscopic sand fleas and this fly represents a cloud of them. The fly is fished motionless under an indicator. This pattern is also improved by using a “balanced” approach. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/punkperchvar1.jpg)Drifter’s Punk Perch-Light#### **Drifter’s Punk Perch-Light** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #6-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Pearl Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Gray Marabou](#) with [Silver Krystal flash](#) strandsCollar (Gills)[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/punkperchvar2.jpg)Drifter’s Agent Orange#### ****Drifter’s Agent Orange**** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[UV Scud/Shrimp Dubbing, Shrimp Pink](#) and [UV Scud/Shrimp Dubbing, Fl. Orange](#) 50:50 mixTail[Burnt Orange Marabou](#)Collar (Gills)[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/punkperchvar3.jpg)Drifter’s Punk Perch Variation#### **Drifter’s Punk Perch Variation** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #6-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 White](#)Head[Veevus 10/0 White](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Light Crowley Perch](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Collar (Gills)[Arizona Simi Seal, Burgundy](#)Ribbing[X-Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/punkperchvar4.jpg)Drifter’s Balanced Punk Perch#### **Drifter’s Balanced Punk Perch** Hook[Daiichi 4640 #10-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 White](#)Extension[Balance Fly Pin](#)Head[Xtra Small Nickel Conehead](#) with [5/32](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Light Crowley Perch](#)Tail[Gray Marabou](#) with [Silver Krystal flash](#) strandsRibbing[X-Small Silver Wire](#) **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Quigley Cripple - a mayfly stuck in a shuck](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Quigley Cripple, Callibaetis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/quigcrip.jpg) #### Quigley Cripple, Callibaetis Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the hook behind the eye and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Quigley Cripple, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip1.jpg) 2. Secure a strand of ribbing wire to the bottom of the shank with thread wraps along the bottom to the bend of the hook. The “bend of the hook” is where the thread will intersect with the base of the barb when hanging vertically. ![Quigley Cripple, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip2.jpg) 3. Select a marabou plume that has barbules that extend close to the tip of each barb. These plumes are generally longer than blood marabou but not as large as stem marabou used for Buggers. Often sold as “strung marabou”. ![Quigley Cripple, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip3.jpg) 4. Clip some Marabou fibers that are full and measure the length of the tail to be about the length of the hook shank. ![Quigley Cripple, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip4.jpg) 5. Secure the tail material at the bend of the hook and secure the remaining material up the shank just past the midpoint of the shank. If the tail segment is still too long, you can break them off with your fingers. Do not cut them to trim. ![Quigley Cripple, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip5.jpg) 6. Create a herl rope by rotating the material in a clockwise rotation around the thread. Not too tight, you want those fibers to extend out. ![Quigley Cripple, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip6.jpg) 7. Wrap the Herl rope forward to the mid position of the shank. Take care in wrapping this herl that you do not trap the barbules under the herl. On this fly, I made about 4-5 wraps until I got just past the mid shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip7.jpg) 8. Unwind the herl from the thread that is not needed and trim off this tag end. Secure the tag ends of the herl with some thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip8.jpg) 9. Wrap the ribbing with spirol wraps about 4-5 turns until you reach mid-shank. Move the wire as you wrap to dislodge barbules that might get caught by the wire. Secure the wire ribbing with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip9.jpg) 10. Attach a small amount of Superfine to the thread by twisting the material, the fibers will interlock and tighten. Leave room for the wing and hackle, about 25% of the shank length. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip10.jpg) 11. Dub a small ball for a thorax. Leave room for the winging material. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip11.jpg) 12. Clip off a portion of Deer Hair, I am using bleached deer hair. Clean out the underfur with a comb and hold the hair by the tips to comb out the smaller hairs. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip12.jpg) 13. Put the hair into a hair stacker to even the tips. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip13.jpg) 14. Pull out the tips from the stacker and measure a length that is equal to the hook shank. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip14.jpg) 15. Tie in the Deer hair wing just in front of the thorax with two tight thread wraps lifting the thread upwards to tighten. Hair tips should protrude in front of the eye. Lift the wing and place some thread wraps in front of it. (If you want a fluttering cripple, place some figure eights to split the hair at a 45 degree angle.) ![Step Fifeteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip15.jpg) 16. Trim the butts of the wing just above the thorax at an angle. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip16.jpg) 17. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip17.jpg) 18. Place a grizzly hackle by the butt and tie underneath the shank where you tied in the Elk Hair wing. The shiny side of the hackle should face the eye of the hook. I apply two wraps behind the wing and one wrap in front of the wing to secure the butt. Trim the butt so that it does not extend into the eye. ![Step Eightteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip18.jpg) 19. Wrap the hackle 3 turns and tie in behind the eye. Secure the hackle with one wrap behind and one wrap in front behind the wing, then two wraps behind the eye in front of the wing. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip19.jpg) 20. Trim off the tag end of the hackle. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip20.jpg) 21. Apply a couple of half hitches and apply a whip finish. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip21.jpg) 22. The finished Callibaetis Cripple. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/quigcrip/quigcrip22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Gray Marabou](#)Thorax[Tan Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Tail[Gray Marabou tips](#)Wing[Natural Comparadun Hair](#)Hackle[Natural Grizzly](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/callibaetis-2.jpg)Callibaetis Dun ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bobquigley-200x300.jpg)Bob Quigley ## Quigley Cripple Cripples represent mayflies that are just emerging or got stuck in it’s shuck. Bob Quigley came up with his Quigley Cripple pattern in 1978 while he was fishing [Fall River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_River_(Shasta_County,_California)) in Northern California. Bob’s Cripple patterns are distinguished with a forward wing, usually of Deer or Elk Hair, extending over the eye of the hook and the butt of the wing trimmed in line with a dubbed thorax to represent an emerging dun. The rear portion of tail, usually Marabou tips, and abdomen is tied to represent the trailing shuck as the mayfly has pulled free from it’s nymphal body. ### Hook Choice The intent is to have the top half of the fly reside above water while the bottom half hangs within the water column. Initially, Bob tied this pattern to a standard Dry Fly hook such as a TMC 100 or 101. However, curved hooks such as a TMC 2312 or 2302 were used because they gave the fly a more natural posture. Some will even tie this pattern onto a Scud type hook such as a TMC 2487. Bob passed away on June 12, 2012 from cancer and will be missed by many. He designed other innovative patterns such as the Hackle Stacker, Flag Dun, and Loop Wing Paradun but the Quigley Cripple will remain his defining pattern utilizing hair for the wing case and a protruding tuft. ### Diverse Materials Since the pattern can be devised for a wide range of Mayflies and Caddis, the types of materials one uses is also widely diverse. The tail is usually made up of Marabou tips since the material is thick with barbules. Marabou Plumes also provide heavily barbed flues and work well for this pattern, just snip off the number of flues you need from the quill stem. At times, Antron Yarn or Z-lon are substituted to give the fly more durability and you could use Ostrich Herl, Emu, Pheasant Tail fibers or Wood Duck Fibers for a better imitation. ### Body Materials A rib is generally used when the abdomen is made of herl or marabou, such as a gold wire of medium gauge for sizes #12-14 or a small gauge for sizes #16 and smaller. Marabou was preferred by Bob to give a sense of gills to the fly within the abdomen. This is a good material for sizes #14 or larger. For smaller mayflies, a thinner body made of Turkey or Goose biots, Pheasant Tail fibers, or stripped Hackle quills can be a better choice. The thorax is usually made of Antron dubbing according to the color of the mayfly. This is particularly good to use on the smaller sizes. ### Deer Hair For larger sizes and large mayflies, Bob also used spun Deer Hair or foam to provide better floatation. The Wing is that portion of the adult that is free to maneuver but is trapped. Usually the wing will be natural or dyed Deer Hair but CDC and Elk Hair have also been used. It’s important to go light on the number of hairs used for the wing as to anchor the hairs securely to the hook shank. The hackle is usually a natural or dyed Grizzly. Bob preferred to use 3-4 turns of hackle on flies used within slow water situations and 6-8 turns for fast water. Whiting 100’s are sized within the range of most cripple patterns and offer a wide color selection. For the Hexagenia pattern, you may need a saddle hackle to get the larger sizes in 8 and 10. ### Fluttering Cripple Bob would split the wing with a figure eight wrap so that the wings are at a 45 degree angle to the shank. When tied this way it is known as a**Fluttering Cripple**. As the season progresses go to smaller and darker pattern colors. Apply floatant only to the wing portion of this fly in order for the body to become subsurface. You can also try to use rubberlegs to provide more action to the fly. ### Other Variations An excellent variation of the Quigley Cripple is the**Last Chance Cripple**designed by Rene and Bonnie Harrop of St. Anthony, Idaho. The wing is made up of 2 CDC feathers and the body is a goose biot. The tail uses three Wood Duck strands under a small amount of Antron Sparkle dubbing. The**Last Chance Cripple**is part of the Harrop’s mayfly series which include**CDC Biot Thorax**,**CDC Biot Dun**,**CDC Captive Dun**,**CDC Biot Emerger**, and**CDC Para-spinner**. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/quigcripvar1.jpg)Quigley Cripple, Baetis#### **Baetis Quigley Cripple** Hook[TMC 100, #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Body[Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Tail[ Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wing [Natural Comparadun Hair](#)Hackle[Olive Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/quigcripvar2.jpg)Quigley Cripple, PMD#### ****PMD Quigley Cripple**** Hook[TMC 100, #14-18](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Gray](#)Body[Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Tail[ Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wing [Natural Comparadun Hair](#)Hackle[Med. Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/quigcripvar4.jpg)Quigley Cripple Green Drake#### **Green Drake Quigley Cripple** Hook[TMC 2487, #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Body[Brown Olive Marabou](#)Thorax[Medium Olive Antron](#)Ribbing[Single strand Yellow Uni Yarn](#)Tail[Brown Olive Marabou tips](#)Wing[Natural Comparadun Hair](#)Hackle[Pale Yellow dyed Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/quigcripvar5.jpg)Hexagenia Quigley Cripple#### ****Hexagenia Quigley Cripple**** Hook[TMC 2302, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Gray Marabou](#)Thorax[Yellow Dyed Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Single strand Yellow Uni Yarn](#)Tail[3 Natural UV2 Emu strands](#)Wing[Yellow Dyed Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Golden Olive dyed Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/quigcripvar3.jpg)Last Chance Cripple, PMD#### ******Last Chance Cripple, PMD****** Hook[TMC 100, #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Yellow 8/0](#)Body[Brown Goose Biot](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[3 Strands Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)Shuck[Rust Antron Dubbing](#)Wing[2 Light Dun CDC feathers](#)Hackle[Yellow Dyed Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/quigcripvar6.jpg)Last Chance Cripple, Baetis#### **Last Chance Cripple, Baetis** Hook[TMC 100, #18-20](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Brown Goose Biot](#)Thorax[Gray/Olive Superfine](#)Shuck[Rust/Med. Olive Antron Dubbing Blend](#)Tail[3 Strands Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)Wing[2 Medium Dun CDC feathers](#)Hackle[Dun Dyed Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/quigcripvar7.jpg)Last Chance Cripple, Callibaetis#### **Last Chance Cripple, Callibaetis** Hook[TMC 100, #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Turkey Biot, dyed Callibaetis](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Shuck[Ginger Z-lon](#)Tail[3 Strands Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)Wing[2 Medium Dun CDC feathers](#)Hackle[Natural Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Light Cahill - faith in nature to find a way](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/light-cahill-2/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Light Cahill](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar1.jpg) #### Light Cahill Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100, #12-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[Light Cahill Superfine](#)Tail[Light Ginger Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Dyed Mallard Flank Woodduck , upright and divided](#)Hackle[Light Ginger](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar1a.jpg)Actual Pale Morning Dun ## Light Cahill Dan Cahill of Port Jervis, N.Y. was a brakeman on the Erie and Lackawana Railroad in 1884. He was working in the Catskills on a hot and humid day. On board was a can of brood Rainbows destined for the Caledonia fish hatchery in upstate New York. A work train derailed in front of his train and Cahill knew that the brood Rainbows would perish in the mid-summer heat. ### Catskill Rainbows Dan convinced his fellow crew members to help him take the heavy can of trout back to Calicoon Creek so that they might survive. The distance was a good mile but the trout not only survived but flourished with that little Catskill stream. As nature has a way, the offspring of that planting eventually spread throughout the Hudson River watershed. To this day, the ancestors of Cahill’s efforts provide some of the finest rainbow trout fishing in the east. Edward Hewitt was a fishing companion of Cahill and often told this story to his friends so that Cahill’s name remained within the lore of fly fishing history. ### Cahill Fly However, Cahill’s name is known to us from the fly pattern he designed. Ray Bergman wrote in Trout (1938), about the Cahill fly, “If it was necessary to confine my assortment of flies to only two or three, this would be one of them.” To many it is an Eastern fly but it has also found success in the Midwest, the Mountain states, and the Sierra of California. ### Dark Cahill The Dark Cahill is the pattern that was most often tied by Dan and may have been the only pattern variation of the Cahill series that can be cited directly to Dan. He used it with great success on Brook trout. Rau Bergman considered the Dark Cahill to be a “particularly killing fly” pattern in his book “Trout” (1938). The sample presented was tied by Alan Podell and is from Han’s Weilenmann’s [Fly Tiers Page](https://www.flytierspage.com/apodell/dark_cahill.htm) ### Light Cahill Theodore Gordon is often credited with creating the lighter version and altering the pattern as a wet fly. The light Cahill has gone through many transitions from a Ginger, to Cream, to Yellow, to White, and is thought to imitate the family of mayflies, Stenonema. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/darkcahill_podell.jpg)Dark Cahill -tied by Alan Podell#### **Dark Cahill** Hook[TMC 100, sizes 14-16](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Brown](#)Body[Gray Muskrat](#)Tail[Ginger Spade Hackles](#)Wing [Dyed Mallard Flank Woodduck , upright and divided](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Brook's Sprout - a puff of white magic attraction](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-sprout/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Trico Sprout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brooktrico.jpg) #### Trico Sprout Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the 1/3 position of the shank. ![Brook's Sprout, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout1.jpg) 2. Tie in about a dozen Z-lon fibers for a shuck, don’t worry about the length we will trim that later. ![Brook's Sprout, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout2.jpg) 3. Wrap the Z-lon with even thread wraps to the midpoint of the hook curve and trim the butts. ![Brook's Sprout, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout3.jpg) 4. Trim the Z-lon shuck so that it is about the same as the hook gap. ![Brook's Sprout, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout4.jpg) 5. Prepare a stripped Ostrich Quill be removing the fibers with an eraser. ![Brook's Sprout, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout5.jpg) 6. Attach the stripped Black Ostrich herl by the tip on top of the hook shank and secure with thread wraps to the shuck tie-in location. Wrap the stripped Black Ostrich herl to the 3/4 position of the shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Trim off the tag end.Tie in the 1/16 Round Rainy foam. The height of the foam should be about the hook gap. ![Brook's Sprout, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout6.jpg) 7. Wrap the stripped Black Ostrich herl to the 3/4 position of the shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Trim off the tag end. ![Brook's Sprout, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout7.jpg) 8. Apply a UV flow fly finish to the quill body to protect the quill from breakage. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout8.jpg) 9. Use a UV lamp to harden the coating. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout9.jpg) 10. Tie in the 1/16 Round foam at the tip of the foam just behind the eye of the hook. Use 4-5 tight wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout10.jpg) 11. Place a few wraps behind the foam post to lift it up. Apply some thread wraps to the base of the post anchoring the thread in front of the post on the hook shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout11.jpg) 12. Apply some more thread wraps at the base of the foam for a hackle post that is about the same length as the eye of the hook. Bring the thread in front of the post behind the eye. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout12.jpg) 13. Attach a Black Hackle by the butt to the side of the hook shank in front of the foam wingpost. The hackle should be bare along the foam post so that you can secure the hackle butt with thread wraps up the the top of the foam post that was created. No hackle fibers should be trapped while secure the butt end of the hackle. Dub a thorax with the Superfine. Wrap a parachute hackle with 3-4 wraps. Tie down and trim. Apply a few half hitches. The foam post can be trimmed further if desired. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout13.jpg) 14. Apply Superfine dubbing to the thread, you don’t need much. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout14.jpg) 15. Dub a thorax with the Superfine both in front and behind the foam wing post. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout15.jpg) 16. Wrap a parachute hackle with 3-4 wraps. Secure the hackle with 3 tight wraps at the base of the foam post between the hackle fibers and the tag end of the hackle. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout16.jpg) 17. Leaving the thread hanging down keeping tension, trim off the tag end of the hackle. Apply a few half hitches. The foam post can be trimmed further if desired. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout17.jpg) 18. Apply a few half hitches. ![Step Eightteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout18.jpg) 19. The foam post can be trimmed to about the same length as the hook gap. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout19.jpg) 20. Finish the fly with an application of head cement behind the eye. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brooksprout/brooksprout20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1130 #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus Black 12/0](#)Body[Black Ostrich Herl, stripped](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Shuck[Black Z-lon](#)Wingpost[1/16 White Parachute Post](#)Hackle[Black Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tricospinner.jpg)Trico Spinner ## Brook’s Sprout The Brook’s Sprout was developed by Bob Brooks while Riverkeeper at Hot Creek Ranch, near Mammoth, CA. Bob moved onto Montana and guided for Mike Lawson’s [Henry Forks Outfitters](https://www.henrysforkanglers.com/) where his Sprout emerger patterns gained an additional following. His Sprout flies have a white foam thorax that allows for excellent visibility since the rest of the fly is under the surface film. It is a great emerger pattern with an absorbent shuck of Z-lon or Antron. The abdomen is pushed beneath the surface by the weight of the hook utilizing the buoyancy of the hackle and foam. The abdomen needs to be thin and is often constructed with biots, dyed herl, or dubbed thread. The white round foam provides a good visible indicator and provides good floatation. Color patterns can vary to resemble Baetis, Callibaetis, PMD, Trico’s, and Midges. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brookcalli.jpg)Brooksprout Callibaetis#### **Callibaetis Sprout** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Body[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Shuck[Ginger Z-lon](#)Wingpost[1/16 White Parachute Post](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brookbaetis.jpg)Brooksprout, Baetis#### ****Baetis Sprout**** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #16-26](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine Dubbing](#)Shuck[Olive Brown Z-lon](#)Wingpost[1/16 White Parachute Post](#)Hackle[Light Blue Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brookflav.jpg)Flavilinea Brooksprout#### **Flavilinea Sprout** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Abdomen[Olive Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Shuck[Olive Brown Z-lon](#) over [Dyed Mallard Flank Woodduck](#)Wingpost[1/16 White Parachute Post](#)Hackle[Olive Dyed Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brookpmd.jpg)Brooksprout PMD#### **PMD Sprout** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Yellow 8/0](#)Body[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)strippedThorax[PMD Superfine Dubbing](#)Shuck[Dark Olive Z-lon](#)Wingpost[1/16 White Parachute Post](#)Hackle[Light Blue Dun Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Bivisible Dun - better visibility with two-tone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible-dun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Bivisible Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bivisdun.jpg) #### **Bivisible Dun, Baetis** Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: Bivisible Dun** 1. Attach the hook to the vise and secure the thread just past the midpoint of the hook shank. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun1.jpg) 2. Attach 10-12 strands of z-lon at the start of the bend of the hook. The shuck should be about a hook shank in length. Secure the z-lon tag to the top of the hook shank just beyond the mid point of the shank. Clip off the tag end of the z-lon strands. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun2.jpg) 3. Clip a small bundle of black calf hair from the tail. Holding the tips of the bundle with one hand, pull out the smaller hairs from the base of the bundle. Try to keep the tips even by minimizing handling and attach the hair bundle at the 3/4 position of the hook shank. The length of the parachute post should be about the same length as the hook shank. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun3.jpg) 4. Clip off the tag ends of the hair behind the securing wraps. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun4.jpg) 5. Attach a second bundle of calf hair, this being the white, in the same manner as the black. Secure the second bundle directly above the first and clip off the tag end behind the securing wraps of thread. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun5.jpg) 6. Apply thread wraps from the shuck tie-in position to the wingpost for a smooth body foundation. Apply additional thread wraps at the base of the wingpost to bring the hairs upright. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun6.jpg) 7. Wrap the thread around the base of the wingpost to give the parachute hackle a good foundation for securing the hackle to the post. Bring the thread to the shuck tie-in position and apply dubbing to the thread. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun7.jpg) 8. Dub a tapered body behind the wingpost. Yeah, I see that errant black calf hair…we’ll deal with that later. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun8.jpg) 9. Select a sized dun hackle. This is a size 18. Remove the fibers from the base of the hackle and secure the clean quill to the side of the hook shank just in front of the post. with some tight wraps. Then wrap the quill up around the base of the wing post. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun9.jpg) 10. Add some more dubbing to the thread. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun10.jpg) 11. Apply the dubbing around the base of the wing post and just in front of the wing post behind the eye. This completes the dubbed body. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun11.jpg) 12. Wrap the parachute hackle 4-5 times and secure behind the eye with 3 tight thread wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun12.jpg) 13. Keeping thread tension, apply three more half hitches to just behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun13.jpg) 14. Clip off the tag end of the hackle and remove the errant black hair with your tweezers. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun14.jpg) 15. Apply a Whip Finish behind the eye and apply a drop of head cement. The finished Bivisible Dun. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivisdun/bivisdun15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100sp-bl #18-20](#)Thread[Veevus Brown 10/0](#)Body[Olive Brown Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Ginger Kinky Z-lon](#)Wingpost[White and Black Calf Tail](#)Hackle[Dun Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/baetis.jpg)Actual Baetis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cutters.jpg)Ralph and Lisa Cutter ## Bivisible Dun The Bivisible Dun is a mayfly emerger pattern that was designed by Sierra fly fishing guide Ralph Cutter of Nevada City, CA. Ralph and Lisa Cutter owned California School of Fly Fishing which taught fly fishing for over 36 years. Ralph and Lisa closed the school in 2017 to retire. They are still active with Cal Trout, Trout Unlimited, Fly Fishers International, and United Anglers. The Bivisible Dun has no resemblance to the more renown *Bivisible*. The Bivisible is an attractor dry that is tied with two palmered hackle, the front hackle usually being a lighter color, often white. ### Two colored Post The Bivisible Dun is a Parachute Dun pattern with a two colored post and a trailing shuck similar to a sparkle dun. The only reason Ralph used the name Bivisible Dun is due to the two color post of white and black calf tail. Having this two-tone wing post can be a great advantage when the fly moves into and out of shadows. One or the other colors will stand out. The two-tone wingpost is also an advantage during a massive hatch where it distinguishes itself to the fly fisher from amongst the actual duns. Ralph incorporated the characters of certain patterns and brought them together for this one. It tends to have the sillouette of a Sparkle Dun with it’s Z-lon tail and tapered dubbed body. The post and parachute characteristics come from a Parachute Dun. Calf Tail can be tricky since the kinky nature of the material makes it impossible to even the tips. AK Best focused on Turkey Flats for this reason. The color contrast of the black and white calf tail is distinct and a valuable aspect of this pattern. Try to keep the bulk of the material to a minimum by preening out the smaller underfur. The Bivisible Dun works well on many baetis hatches. The Z-lon trailing shuck will help to submerge the pattern since it will absorb water while the parachute hackle keeps the upper portion of the fly within the surface film. Ralph has tied them to size 10 for Green Drakes and down to size 20 for small baetis. Many parachute dun patterns use a standard dry fly hook such as a TMC 100sp-bl, Ralph prefers the TMC 9300 which is a heavier wire and helps sink the rear portion of the Bivisible Dun. ### Fishing the Bivisible Dun When fishing this pattern look for signs of rises on the water surface where the trout are taking the emergers. The trout will often select an “observation post” that will be upstream of the the actual rise impression and it will be necessary to cast upstream from the rise so that the trout can actually observe the pattern prior to the take. Vince Marinaro illustrates this action within his book, *Ring of the Rise*, in 1995. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/observationpost-300x139.jpg)Observation Placing the fly within the cone of sight of the trout is a function of depth of the observation post. If the trout is 3 feet below the surface, it can only see a cone of 2’8″ at the surface. If the trout is 12 inches below the surface it can only see a cone of 11″ at the surface. This illustrates the importance of presenting the fly within a narrow range that the trout can actually observe and react too. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bivisdunvar1.jpg)Bivisible Dun, PMD#### ****Bivisible Dun, PMD**** Hook[TMC 100sp-bl #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus Light Cahill 10/0](#)Body[Pale Morning Dun Superfine](#)Tail[Ginger Kinky Z-lon](#)Wingpost[White and Black Calf Tail](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bivisdunvar2.jpg)Bivisible Dun, Callibaetis#### **Bivisible Dun, Callibaetis** Hook[TMC 100sp-bl #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus Tan 12/0](#)Body[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Tail[Dun Kinky Z-lon](#)Wingpost[White and Black Calf Tail](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bivisdunvar3.jpg)Bivisible Dun, Green Drake#### **Bivisible Dun, Green Drake** Hook[TMC 100sp-bl #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Abdomen[Cinnamon Caddis Superfine](#)Thorax[Pale Yellow Superfine](#)Ribbing[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Tail[Brown Kinky Z-lon](#)Wingpost[White and Dark Dun Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Olive Dyed Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Muddler Minnow - a proven pattern for imitation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/muddler-minnow/) **Published:** February 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Muddler Minnow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/muddler14.jpg) #### Muddler Minnow Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash down the barb and attach the thread to the 3/4 position of the shank. You want to keep this front 1/4 section clean for subsequent hair spinning. Wrap back to the bend of the which will be your tail tie-in position. ![Muddler Minnow, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler1.jpg) 2. Clip to Mottled Turkey Wing segments that are matching for the tail. Place the segments so they face each other by the dull side. The tail length should be about 1/4 the shank length from the end of the bend. You need to secure the segments by bringing a loose thread loop over the segments and pinch wrapping the feather fibers together with a tight wrap. A few more tight wraps to secure. ![Muddler Minnow, Step 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler2.jpg) 3. Anchor the butt sections of the turkey wing feather with some wraps going forward to the 3/4 position. ![Muddler Minnow, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler3.jpg) 4. Trim the remaining butt sections off and secure with a few more wraps. Now anchor a piece of flat gold tinsel at the 3/4 position. You’ll need about 6 inches of material. ![Muddler Minnow, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler4.jpg) 5. Wrap the tinsel back to the tail and then back again to the 3/4 position keeping the body smooth and level. ![Muddler Minnow, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler5.jpg) 6. Clip a small clump of Gray Squirrel Tail Hair. Clean the underfur and even the tips. Place the clump so that the tips reach the midsection of the tail and anchor this clump at the 3/4 position with some thread wraps. ![Muddler Minnow, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler6.jpg) 7. Clip off the butts of the hair wing and secure with some additional wraps with a tapered, smooth thread base. ![Muddler Minnow, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler7.jpg) 8. Clip two Mottled Turkey wing segments that are larger that the tail pieces. The length of this wing should be the same as the squirrel hair. Again, place the matching segments face of face with the dull sides on the inside and the point of the segments down towards the tail. A pinch wrap is used, compressing the fibers equally to the top of the shank on each side of the squirrel hair clump. ![mud_min, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler8.jpg) 9. Clip off the butts and secure the ends with smooth thread wraps ![mud_min, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler9.jpg) 10. Clip a clump of Gray Coastal Deer Hair. Clean the underfur and even the tips in a stacker. Measure the tips so that the do not exceed half of the Turkey wing from the tie-in position in front of the wing. To properly spin, place three wraps around the clump not too tightly. The second and third wraps will flare the material while the third wrap is pulled tighter to enable the material to spin around the shank. Once spun, apply 3 more wraps to secure the hair. ![mud_min, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler10.jpg) 11. Wrap the thread forward through the hair to the front of the bundle. With your thumb and finger, push the hair material towards the wing to compress the hair and provide room for another spun clump. ![mud_min, Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler11.jpg) 12. Clip another small bundle of deer hair and trim the tips off. Attach the hair the same way as before and compact the hair tightly to the previous bundle. ![mud_min, Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler12.jpg) 13. Bring the thread through the hair to just behind the eye for a whip finish. It you still have sufficient roomand you desire a tightly spun head, add another clump of deer hair . ![mud_min, Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler13.jpg) 14. Trim the head hair into the shape you prefer. Often a cone shape is preferred to get a streamlined appearance. ![mud_min, Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/muddler/muddler14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 9395 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Premo Deer Hair](#) , clippedTailSmall bunch of [Mottled Oak Turkey Quill](#)Body[Flat Gold Tinsel](#)Underwing[Grey Squirrel Tail](#)WingSmall bunch of [Mottled Oak Turkey Quill](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## The Muddler Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/gapen-204x300.jpg)Don Gapen designed the Muddler Minnow in 1936 to imitate a sculpin, known as the Cockatush Minnow, to catch large Brook Trout on the [Nipigon River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipigon_River) in Ontario, Canada. He lived in Orillia, Ontario before moving to Anoka , Minnesota. His inspiration for this pattern came from watching Ojibway Indian guides using dead minnows caught along the river for bait. Bringing one of these minnows back to camp, Don tied up a dozen flies as an imitation. ### Original Pattern The [original pattern](https://globalflyfisher.com/patterns-tie-better/gapens-muddler-minnow) of the Muddler Minnow had a tail of brown mottled turkey wing and a wing of Gray squirrel tail hair with mottled turkey wing segments on each side of it. The length of the wing was even to the tail. The collar was a clump of gray deer body hair that reached the bend of the hook. And, it also had a head of gray deer body hair that was flared yet somewhat sparse and untrimmed, with some hair butts extending beyond the hook eye. The combination of high floating deer hair and the mottled colorations gave this fly a unique imitation of many bottom dwelling baitfish. The broad head of the pattern transitioning to a tapered slim body inspired many other patterns such as Kelly Galloup’s Zoo Cougar. It became one of the most popular flies for imitating sculpin but, today, is also used to imitate minnows, grasshoppers, stoneflies, and crickets.![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/orig_muddler.jpg) ### Modifications The pattern has been modified with different materials for the underwing such as calf tail and synthetic fibers. The deer hair is substituted by dyed colors, elk, or antelope hair. The head is also much denser than the original pattern and modified by clipping to either float or sink the fly. With these different modifications, the Muddler Minnow could be used as a dry fly, streamer, nymph, or terrestrial. Many of these modifications can actually be attributed to Don Gapen, himself, during the 1940’s and 50’s. Dan Bailey, of Livingston, Montana, marketed the fly and was instrumental in achieving it’s popularity. Dan also made some modifications to the fly to enhance its ability with the large Browns of Yellowstone. He replaced the turkey wing with marabou and and the squirrel underwing with calf tail. This became the [**Marabou Muddler**](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/). ### Target fish The Muddler Minnow can be used for both trout and bass. Small muddlers can also be used for crappies and sunfish. Applying some floatant to the fly on a floating line in a freestone stream and you will have an excellent grasshopper imitation. For bass, you can float it on the surface like an injured baitfish or use a sinking line so that it drifts over the weed bed and rock piles. Even though the pattern is an older one, the fly still catches fish as evidenced by being the 1986 winner of the [Jackson Hole’s One-Fly Tournament](https://www.jacksonholeonefly.org/). ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/muddlervar1.jpg)Muddler Minnow, Black#### **Muddler Minnow, Black** Hook[TMC 9395 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Dyed Deer Hair](#) , clippedCollar[Black Dyed Deer Hair](#)TailSmall bunch of [Barred Mallard Flank Fibers](#)RibbingSmall bunch of [Oval Silver Tinsel](#)Body[Black Uni-Yarn](#)Underwing[Grey Squirrel Tail](#)WingSmall bunch of [Black Dyed Turkey Quill](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Matuka - a new zealand style](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Published:** February 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Red Throat Olive Matuka](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/matuku.jpg) #### **Red Throat Olive Matuka** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the hook to the vise and wrap 10-15 turns of leadfree wire to the shank. Use the following wire sizes depending upon the hook: 0.025 Size 6-8, 0.020 Size 10-12, 0.015 Size 14. Allow some space from the eye of the hook. Attach the thread to the shank just in front of the lead wraps. ![Matuka, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku1.jpg) 2. Secure the wire with thread wraps wrapping 4-5 times with spirol wraps, then wrap a thread fouindation back to the bend of the hook. The bend of the hook will be where the thread intersects with the middle of the barb when hanging vertically.. ![Matuka, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku2.jpg) 3. Attach a wire ribbing to the bottom of the hook shank. The tag end should be just in front of the wrie wraps. Use Medium or Brassie sizes in Gold or Silver. ![Matuka, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku3.jpg) 4. Tie in Chenille by it’s threaded core at the bend of the hook. Bring the thread to about two eye lengths behind the eye. ![Matuka, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku4.jpg) 5. Twist the chenille so that it gets a brushy look rather than laying flat. Wrap the chenille forward to about the 2/3 positon of the shank and secure with thread wraps.. ![Matuka, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku5.jpg) 6. Attach a piece of red chenille (for the gills) by it’s threaded core just in front of the body. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku6.jpg) 7. Wrap about 1-2 turns against the olive chenille and secure. Leave about two eye widths open to tie in the feathers. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku7.jpg) 8. Select a pair of Hen Saddle Hackles with the shiny side facing out. Remove the lower fibers from the quills until you reach the desired length. The hackles should extend about one shank length beyond the bend of the hook. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku8.jpg) 9. Keeping the pair of hackles together, remove the lower fibers from the length of the body where the hackles will sit. This will keep those fibers from being pushed aside by the chenille body. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku9.jpg) 10. Place the butts on top of the hook shank in front of the body and attach the hen saddle hackles with thread wraps. Bring the hackles down parallel to the body and secure at the bend of the hook with a first ribbing wrap. This first wrap is critical as you want the hackle to be tightly pulled down the shank. The hackle should be vertical and centered on the shank. Use a bodkin to open a space between the hackle fibers for the wire to travel through. The wire should make contact with the bare guill of the hackle not the fibers. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku10.jpg) 11. Spirol wrap the ribbing wire forward, anchoring the hackles each wrap. Apply pressure to the ribbing wire in a vertical motion as to not twist the wing. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku11.jpg) 12. Once the ribbing reaches the front of the body, secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag ends of the guill and wire ribbing. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku12.jpg) 13. Attach another Hen saddle hackle by the tip behind the eye. The curve of the hackle should face the back, ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku13.jpg) 14. Wrap a thick collar with 4-5 turns, each turn directly in front of the other. Do not overlap the fibers as you want these to move freely. Secure with thread wraps and whip finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/matuku/matuku14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #6-14](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Weighted20 wraps [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Thorax[Red Chenille](#)Body[Olive Chenille](#)Ribbing[Gold Tinsel](#)WingFour [Grizzly Olive Hen Hackles](#)Collar Hackle[Grizzly Olive Hen Hackle](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## Matuka The Matuka patterns originated in New Zealand where they were known from their Maori name, Matuku, and were introduced to our Sierran streams during the 1980’s. The Matuka was first revealed to North American fly fishers through [*Fly Fishing Strategy*](https://www.amazon.com/Fly-Fishing-Strategy-Doug-Swisher/dp/0941130673) by Swisher and Richards, published in 1975. It is a featherwing streamer but the hackle is attached to the shank of the hook by wire ribbing and the barbs are removed to the quill where the hackle lays on top of the body.![Matuku Bird](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/matukubird-1-181x300.jpg) ### Matuka Style The original Matuku bird is protected and the feather was replaced with Hen Pheasant Flank feathers and, later, Chicken Hen Hackles. The pattern became quite popular in Australia, United States, and Britain so that the name became transliterated to Matuka. And, since it was no longer from a Matuku bird, the pattern was considered a style of fly rather than a particular fly pattern. ### Matuka Comeback During the 1990’s, the Red Throat Olive Matuka was one of the favorite streamers within Lake Crowley. These flies can be tied in many colors such as Olive, Black, Red, and Purple. There is a trend within the Sierra to tie these patterns onto smaller hooks, such as sizes 12-14. The smaller streamers can more effectively mimic the actual fry that inhabit most of the lakes and streams. Recently streamers, such as Seal Buggers and Punk Perch, have found increased favor but, come back to this pattern. Many trout like to see something different and this could be a good pattern to reintroduce those trophy trout to. Use a sinking line and fast twitching action. ### Variations I’ve included a variation by Bear Andrews which is depicted in the FFF Fly Pattern Encyclopedia by Al and Gretchen Beatty. He used Crystal Chenille for the body and incorporated “church window” feathers from a Ringneck Pheasant skin for the cheeks. Using cheek materials on featherwing patterns is often a “trigger” effect for many gamefish as well as using a red throat material for the gills of a frightened baitfish. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/matukuvar1.jpg)Brown Matuka#### ******Brown Matuka****** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-14](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Weighted 20 wraps [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Body[Uni-Yarn Brown](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#)WingFour [Grizzly Brown Hen Hackles](#)Collar Hackle[Grizzly Brown Hen Hackle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/matukuvar2.jpg)Black Matuka#### **Black Matuka** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weighted 20 wraps [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Thorax[Red Chenille](#)Body[Midnight Fire Speckled Crystal Chenille](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)WingFour [Silver Badger Hackle](#)Collar Hackle[Black Henback Hackle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/matukuvar3.jpg)Red Matuka#### **Red Matuka** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-14](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Weighted 20 wraps [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Thorax[Red Chenille](#)Body[Red Floss](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)WingFour [Orange CDL Hen Saddle Hackles](#)Collar Hackle[Orange CDL Hen Saddle Hackles](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/matukuvar4.jpg)Yellow Matuka#### **Yellow Matuka** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-14](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Weighted 20 wraps [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Body[Yellow Floss](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)WingFour [Yellow Hen Saddle Hackles](#)Collar Hackle[Grizzly Olive Hen Saddle Hackle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/matukuvar6.jpg)Bear’s Olive Matuka#### **Bear’s Olive Matuka** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Weighted 20 wraps [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Cheeks[Quick View](#)Body[Olive Krystal Chenille](#)Ribbing[Brassie Olive Ultrawire](#)WingFour [Grizzly Olive Hen Hackles](#)Collar Hackle[Olive Henback Hackle](#) Throat[Red Super Hair](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Zonker - a new zealand influence](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zonker1/) **Published:** February 21, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Black Zonker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zonkervar7.jpg) #### ****Black Zonker**** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Smash down the barb of the hook and slide a bead to the eye of the hook. Wrap a few turns of lead-free wire to fill the bead void.. ![Zonker, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker1.jpg) 2. Secure the lead-free wire with some thread wraps and bring the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Zonker, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker2.jpg) 3. Clip off a section of zonker strip so that the tail is about 1-1/2″ past the bend of the hook. The strip should be placed so that the front end will sit just behind the bead. At the tail tie-in position, separate the fur so that you can anchor the zonker hide directly to the shank with 3-4 tight wraps over each other. ![Zonker, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker3.jpg) 4. Dub the thread with the Lite Brite and wrap the dubbing forward to just behind the eye. At this point, you can add a wire frame made of copper wire, lead-free wire or heavy mono by securing the wire just behind the eye. ![Zonker, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker4.jpg) 5. Dub back to the bend of the hook. On this fly, I did not make a wire frame. If you had….then you can anchor the rear portion of the wire frame at this position. ![Zonker, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker5.jpg) 6. Slip a section of pearl mylar piping over the underbody. Bring the piping up against the tied zonker strip so that the unraveled pieces slip past the tie-in position. Secure with tight thread wraps just in front of the zonker tie-in. ![Zonker, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker6.jpg) 7. Secure the rear tie-in with some half hatches and clip the thread. Place the thread about 1/4″ behind the bead and wrap about three times to secure. Tighten the piping so that the thread comes up to just behind the bead. Then secure with further wraps. You want a nice smooth body. That’s one of the reasons I don’t care for wire frames. 😉 ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker7.jpg) 8. Bring the zonker strip over the body as tightly as possible and secure with some more thread wraps just beind the bead. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker8.jpg) 9. Now, trim any of the overflow material, the piping, the end of the zonker strip. These tag end can be hidden with thread wraps just behind the bead. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker9.jpg) 10.Attach a clump of marabou fibers to the bottom of the hook shank behind the eye for a throat. The marabou fibers should not extend beyond the hook point. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker10.jpg) 11. Finish the head with thread wraps. Tie off and whip finish. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zonker/zonker11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220 #2-8](#)Thread[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Underbody[Pearl Blue/Olive Lite Brite](#)Body[Pearl Mylar Piping](#)Wing[Black Rabbit Strip](#)Throat[Red Marabou Fibers](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/byford.jpg)Dan Byford ## Zonker Dan Byford of Steamboat Springs, Colorado came up with the Zonker pattern in 1975 while he owned the Dan Byford Fly Shop. It is one of the modern American Rabbit-lure patterns taken from the original Rabbit flies introduced from New Zealand. ### Zonker Strip The strip of Rabbit Fur is known as a [Zonker Strip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hair-and-fur/), usually about 1/8″ wide and trimmed about 1.5″ past the hook bend. The fur has the ability to undulate while submerged providing an irresistible action. The strip is usually secured with wire ribbing through the mylar body and around the hook shank. Some tiers will omit the wire ribbing and just secure the strip from behind the head and at the bend of the hook. ### Body Profile The body is usually Mylar tubing but this can also be changed for other body material such as dubbed Lite Brite or wrapping Crystal Chenille. The body profile can also vary considerably. Some will use a wire frame, metal tape, or lead wire to create a body form and taper. Other variations will omit this framing altogether but include an underbody which shows though the mylar piping and fills the void created by the Mylar piping with a substrate material. The Mylar piping is secured at the bend of the hook and can be trimmed flush with the thread wraps for a clean profile or left with loose ends providing movement and attraction. ### Inverted Zonker Often, some type of soft hackle material is used for a throat. Red is a common color, indicating the flash of gills from an alarmed baitfish. Dan Byford inverted the pattern. This gave the fly an addition benefit of hiding the hook and allowing the fly to flow along the bottom without snagging. He punctured the strip with the hook point and secured the strip at the head with thread wraps. The head was covered in epoxy and eyes were painted. ### Double Bunny Scott Sanchez of Livingston, Montana came up with an interesting variation called the [Double Bunny](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/double-bunny/), utilizing zonker strips both above and below the shank. In tying this fly, make sure that the hook point is centered over the strip and pull the strip *lightly*over the hook eye to bind just behind the eye. This will help keep the strip in line with the strip and keeps the hide from tearing when under pressure. Then, glue the two strips together with contact cement. ### Presentation The Zonker is used for all species of trout as well as large and small-mouth Bass. It can be used in either lakes or streams. They can be very effective stripping under the cut banks of the [Owens River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pleasant-valley-reservoir/) for Browns and large Rainbows or stripping in [Crowley Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crowley-lake/) for a perch fry imitation. Try to vary the retrieve. On some lakes, a wind drift with no retrieval can also be a good choice. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zonkervar6.jpg)Purple Zonker#### **Purple Zonker** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #2-8](#)Thread[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Underbody[Copper Wire](#) bent to shapeBody[Pearl Mylar Piping](#)Wing[Purple Rabbit Strip](#)Throat[Purple Marabou Fibers](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zonkervar2.jpg)White Zonker#### **White Zonker** Hook[TMC 300 #2-8](#)Thread[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Head[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Underbody[Copper Wire](#) bent to shapeBody[Pearl Mylar Piping](#)Wing[White Rabbit Strip](#)Throat[Red Marabou Fibers](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zonkervar1.jpg)Grizzly Zonker#### **Grizzly Zonker** Hook[TMC 300 #2-8](#)Thread[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Head[Hard Head, Black](#)Eyes[Copic Marker](#)Underbody[Copper Wire](#) bent to shapeBody[Pearl Mylar Piping](#)Wing[Grizzly Rabbit Strip](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zonkervar3.jpg)Inverted Zonker#### **Inverted Zonker** Hook[TMC 300 #2-8](#)Thread[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Head[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Eyes[Adhesive Eyes](#) coated with [Zap Goo](#)Underbody[Lead-free Wire](#) bent to shapeBody[Pearl Mylar Piping](#)Wing[Gray Rabbit Strip](#)Collar[Crosscut Gray Rabbit Strip](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zonkervar4.jpg)Double Bunny#### **Double Bunny** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #2-8](#)Thread[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Weight[0.035 lead-free wire](#) over the center half of the shank.Head[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Eyes[Adhesive Eyes](#) coated with [Zap Goo](#)Body 2 [1/4](#) bound at the eye. Top Dark strip (Olive, Brown, Tan, or Gray) pierced by hook point, glued to the shank with [Tear Mender](#) Bottom strip (White, Light Gray, Yellow, or Tan) for the belly glued to the to the shank with [Tear Mender](#)Sides[Copper Flashabou](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Biot Body Parachute Dun - one side of the quill](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/biot-body-parachute-dun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Parabiot Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parabiot14-1.jpg) #### CDC Biot Parachute, Adams Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Biot Body Parachute Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot1.jpg) 2. Select about 6-8 stiff hackles from a spade feather. The length should be the same length as the hook shank. Attach the tailing fibers at the bend of the hook and wrap the tag ends to about the middle of the shank. Trim the tags and wrap over. ![Biot Body Parachute Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot2.jpg) 3. Select 3 CDC feathers with a prominent stem for the wingpost. Keeping the tips aligned and position the at the 3/4 position of the hook shank. ![Biot Body Parachute Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot3.jpg) 4. Apply 2-3 tight wraps and trim off the tag ends. Secure with additional wraps over the ends and continue to thread wraps to the bend of the hook. ![Biot Body Parachute Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot4.jpg) 5. Select a goose biot and secure the tip to the bend of the hook with the notch facing downwards. ![Biot Body Parachute Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot5.jpg) 6. Wrap the biot forward. These are short so secure the end of the biot behind the wingpost with thread wraps. ![Biot Body Parachute Dun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot6.jpg) 7. Lift the CDC wingpost upwards and apply a number of thread wraps just in front of the post to keep the wingpost upright. ![Biot Body Parachute Dun, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot7.jpg) 8. Next wrap around the base of the wingpost to provide a sturdy post for the hackles. ![Biot Body Parachute Dun, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot8.jpg) 9. Attach the two hackles by their base to the front side of the wingpost. Leave enough bare quill of the hackle base so that it can be anchored cleanly to the vertical base of the wingpost with thread wraps without capturing any hackle fibers. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot9.jpg) 10. Secure the hackle base to the side of the wingpost. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot10.jpg) 11. Apply dubbing for a thorax around the wingpost, hiding the hackle ends. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot11.jpg) 12. Wrap the hackle around the base of the wingpost 3-5 times and secure the hackle with a couple of thread wraps just behind the eye of the hook. ![Step twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot12.jpg) 13. Wrap a small thread head and use a half hitch tool to secure the thread. Then lift up on the hackle and apply a whip finish. A drop of head cement is recommended. I also trimmed the CDC somewhat for a cleaner appearance. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot13.jpg) 14. The finished CDC Biot Parachute, Adams. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabiot/parabiot14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-22](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Gray](#)Body[Goose Biot, Natural Gray](#)Thorax[Superfine Adams Gray dubbing](#)Tail[Coq de Leon, Medium Dun](#)Wingpost[CDC Feathers, White](#)Hackle[Brown and Grizzly Saddle Hackles](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/callibaetis-3.jpg)Actual Callibaetis ## Biot Body Parachute Dun The Biot Body Parachute Dun utilizes biots in it’s construction. Biots are the stiff barbs found along the leading edge of a primary flight feather. They are necessary to give birds flight. There are only two birds that fly tiers utilize biots, Turkeys and Geese. The goose biots are shorter and wider than turkey and are often used for tails on stoneflies and wingbuds. For bodies, Goose biots can be used on Mayfly patterns in the #16-20 sizes. Turkey biots are much longer and often will be a good choice for mayfly patterns in sizes 10 to 14. For patterns smaller than #14, Turkey biots are too large and other materials such as stripped quills will work better. Turkey Biot Quills are sold as entire feathers and the “lift” side of the feather can be used for bodies but the barb is softer and thinner than the biot side. These barbs are suitable for use on sizes #16-22 but protect them with a layer of glue such as Zap-a-gap or [Loons Clear Finish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/loon-uv-clear-fly-finish/). ### Two ways to wrap Depending on how the biot is wrapped, you can get either a ribbed appearance or a smooth one. Peel the biot from quill. At the base of the biot is a notch or indentation. Attaching the biot to the hook shank, if the notch faces downward the body will be smooth, if it faces upward, the body will have a series of fringed barbules. The smooth body will require that you overlap the biot somewhat to hide the leading fringe side. Remember to keep your biots damp when in use as this will keep them from splitting, just like quills. ### Fly Tiers A number of fly tyers are known for their use of biot bodies. A.K. Best preferred Turkey Biots for most of his mayflies that were #10-14 but preferred stripped quills for smaller mayflies. Rene Harrop utilizes Turkey Biots for many of of his mayfly duns down to a size 22. Rene will often use CDC as a wingpost. And, the late Shane Stalcup, was also fond of using goose biots with a CDC hackle. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parabiotvar1-1.jpg)Parabiot BWO#### **Parabiot BWO** Hook[TMC 100, sizes 12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Gray](#)Body[Olive Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Olive Superfine](#)Tail[Medium Dun Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[Zlon Dun](#)Hackle[Medium Dun Saddle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parabiotvar2-1.jpg)Parabiot Sulphur#### **Parabiot Sulphur** Hook[Tiemco 100 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[Turkey Biot Orange](#)Thorax[Pale Yellow Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Light Dun Microfibbets](#)Wingpost[Fl Chartreuse Antron Yarn](#)Hackle[Light Ginger Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parabiotvar3-1.jpg)Parachute Dun, Mahogany#### Parachute Dun, Mahogany Hook[Tiemco 100 #12-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Rusty Brown](#)Body[Mahogany Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Mahogany Brown Superfine](#)Tail[Dun Spade Hackles](#)Wingpost[White Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Dun](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parabiotvar4-1.jpg)CDC Parachute Dun, Olive#### **CDC Parachute Dun, Olive** Hook[TMC 100, sizes 12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Olive](#)Body[Turkey Biot, Olive Dun](#)Thorax[Superfine, callibaetis](#)Tail[Dark Dun Mayfly Tails](#)Wingpost[White Poly Yarn](#)Hackle[Dark Dun CDC](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Quilled Body Parachute Dun - one of AK's best](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-body-parachute-dun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Paraquill, BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paraquillbwo.jpg) #### Paraquill, BWO Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Flatten the barb of the hook with your vise and secure the hook at the bottom of the hook bend. Attach the thread at the 1/3 position of the hook shank wrapping a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![AK's Quilled Body Parachute Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill1.jpg) 2. Select about 6-8 stiff hackles from a spade hackle. You can procure these hackles from the sides of a cape or purchase a tailing pack with these hackles. ![AK's Quilled Body Parachute Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill2.jpg) 3. The length should be slightly longer than the hook shank. Attach the tailing fibers at the bend of the hook and wrap the tag ends to about the 1/3 position. Clip off the tag ends of the tailing fibers. ![AK's Quilled Body Parachute Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill3.jpg) 4. Select a 1/4 inch section of Turkey T-Base for the wingpost. Note how the T-base has a flat and even tip. You should clip this section with a cut that is parallel to the tips. ![AK's Quilled Body Parachute Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill4.jpg) 5. Keeping the tips aligned, roll the segment and position the tie-down at the area in front of where you trimmed the tailing butts. The wing post should be the length of the hook shank. ![AK's Quilled Body Parachute Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill5.jpg) 6. A.K. likes to hold the segment at a 45 degree downward angle in front of the shank. With 2 soft thread loops, the bundle will position itself on top of the shank upon tightening the thread. ![AK's Quilled Body Parachute Dun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill6.jpg) 7. Trim the butt ends of the T-Base and wrap to cover the clipped butts. ![AK's Quilled Body Parachute Dun, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill7.jpg) 8. Try to wrap an even taper. Lift the wingpost tips and wrap 7-8 turns against the front of the wingpost to hold the wingpost upright. ![AK's Quilled Body Parachute Dun, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill8.jpg) 9. Wrap 7-8 times around the base of the wingpost to give support to the hackle. This is easily done with a rotary vise rotating the wingpost towards you. ![AK's Quilled Body Parachute Dun, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill9.jpg) 10. Select a hackle stem and clip the guill where the diameter of the quill is about the same as the diameter of the shank. ![AK's Quilled Body Parachute Dun, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill10.jpg) 11. This clipped tip is then attached to the side of the hook shank and secured with thread wraps to the tail tie-off position. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill11.jpg) 12. Wrap the quill forward. At the wingpost, secure the quill with some tight thread wraps behind the wing post. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill12.jpg) 13. Then, bring the quill underneath and tie-off the quill in front of the wingpost. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill13.jpg) 14. Clip the butt and wrap over. Apply some UV Clear Fly Finish, Flow to the quill body. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill14.jpg) 15. Harden the coating with a UV lamp. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill15.jpg) 16. Select a stiff Dun Hackle about one size larger than the hook size. Clip three hook-eye lenths of fibers from the stem shiny-side up. This helps keep the fibers from twisting the hackle. Tie the butt end in front of the wingpost nearest you. Also put a couple of wraps around the base of the wingpost to anchor the hackle to the wingpost. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill16.jpg) 17. Build up a thread thorax and head covering the hackle and quill body butt ends. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill17.jpg) 18. Wrap the hackle 4-5 turns around the wingpost proceeding in a downwards direction. Wrap the thread at the base of the wingpost just above the tag end of the hackle 2-3 times to secure the hackle wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill18.jpg) 19. Bring the hackle tip over the hook eye and underneath the thread. Bringing the thread over the hackle tip will lock the hackle into place. Wrap the thread around the hackle tip two more times before trimming the tip. Lift the hackles from above the hook eye and wrap to further secure and cover the hackle tip. Apply 2-3 half hitches. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill19.jpg) 20. Apply some head cement at the head and also at the base of the wingpost. The finished Quill Parachute, BWO. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-20](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Olive](#)Body[BWO Dyed Quill](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Tail[6-12Med. Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[White Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Med. Dun Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bwo-1.jpg)Actual Blue Wing Olive ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/best-1.jpg)AK Best ## Quilled Body Parachute Dun Designed by [A.K. Best](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.K._Best) of Boulder, Colorado in the 1980’s. Quilled Body Parachute Duns can represent the emerger stage of the mayfly and will often be effective at the beginning of the hatch and at the end of the hatch when spinners are starting to drop. They are more easily seen and can be good during low light situations. A Quilled Body Parachute Dun body will be within the surface film and a good stiff tailing material is required to support the hook. Select good spade hackles from a cape or select from a commercially available tailing pack such as Whiting CDL Tailing packs. A.K. tends to use 2-3 additional tailing fibers than he would on a standard dun pattern and would have the tails slightly longer, maybe 1-2 eye lengths longer. The tails should splay out from the bend of the hook which can be done with some tight thread wraps. ### Stripped Quills A.K. prefers to use dyed Stripped Quills for the body rather than dubbing to get a more slender profile. Stripped quills are dyed with a number of colors to match any mayfly. Stripped quills will also perform better as a dry fly than dubbed body flies since the quill does not imbibe water and will not pick up foreign residue. The body is cleaner, sheds water, and will perform well as a dry fly for a longer period of time. The quills should come from domestic Rooster Necks or Chinese Rooster Necks. The genetic neck hackles and saddle hackles are too thin for a Clorox and water treatment that burns off the fibers or from manually stripping. The resulting quill will crack in numerous places. Commercially available dyed Stripped Quills are available in a number of colors and should be soaked for at least ten minutes in water prior to use. You might try coating the quills with Loons UV Fly finish, Flow. This coating will help to protect the quills from cracking and damage. ### Turkey Flats A.K. also prefers to use Turkey Flat feathers for the parachute wing. Traditional materials such as Calf tail or Poly Yarn produce a large bump where the wing is tied onto the shank. This is a problem on the smaller baetis patterns. In addition, the use of a hair wing post usually has a weight distribution problem on the small baetis patterns that cause the fly to tip on its side upon the water. A.K. likes to use the Turkey Flat feathers that are 2-4 inches long. They compress well, needing fewer thread wraps, lighter than Calf Hair, and more durable. ### Thorax Note that A.K. usually ties his Quilled Body Parachute Dun without a dubbed thorax as the thread coloration suffices. You will see dubbing applied on the the thorax of his spinner patterns. This is a matter of personal preference as the dubbing can be applied prior to the wrapping of the hackle on the Quilled parachute and many of the commercially tied flies will have this feature. ### Hackle The hackle should be from a good quality saddle or neck with no webbing, one size larger than the hook, ie on a #16 hook, choose a size 14 hackle. The bare stem of the hackle is tied along the base of the wing post and the hackle is wrapped with 4-5 turns proceeding down the wingpost. A.K. will tie off the tip of the hackle on the side of the hook in front of the wing post and whip finish. Some tiers will secure the hackle around the wing post and whip finish around the wing post as well, then finish with a few half hitches at the eye. This can achieve a clean appearance for the threaded thorax. Patterns of particular mayflies vary by the selection of the quill, hackle, thread color, and tailing fibers. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paraquillvar1.jpg)Trico Paraquill#### **Trico Paraquill** Hook [TMC 100, sizes 20-24](#) Thread [Uni Thread 8/0 White and Black](#) Body [Baetis Olive Dyed Quill](#) Thorax [Black Superfine](#) Tail [White Spade Hackles](#) Wingpost [White Turkey Flat](#) Hackle [Black Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paraquillvar2.jpg)Callibaetis Paraquill#### **Callibaetis Paraquill** Hook [Tiemco 100 #14-16](#) Thread [Uni Thread 8/0 Gray](#) Body [Light Cahill Dyed Quill](#) Thorax [Blue Wing Olive Superfine](#) Tail [Med. Dun Spade Hackles](#) Wingpost [White Turkey Flat](#) Hackle [Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paraquillvar3.jpg)Paraquill PMD#### PMD Paraquill Hook [Tiemco 100 #14-18](#) Thread [Uni-thread 8/0 Light Cahill](#) Body [Ginger Dyed Quill](#) Thorax [PMD Superfine](#) Tail [Light Ginger Spade Hackles](#) Wingpost [White Turkey Flat](#) Hackle [Ginger Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Coffey's Sparkle Minnow - an attractive body of ice dub](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coffeys-sparkle-minnow/) **Published:** September 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:**

![Sparkle Minnow, Sculpin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparminnowsculp.jpg) #### Coffey’s Sparkle Minnow, Sculpin Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip on the conehead to the hook eye. Place about ten wraps of 0.020 Leadfree wire around the shank and push the wire into the conehead cavity. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the wire wraps and secure the wire wraps with thread wraps covering the leadfree wire. Then, lay a thread foundation along the shank to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin2.jpg) 3. Select a full blood marabou plume and measure it against the hook shank so that the tail is about one hook shank long. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin3.jpg) 4. Secure the marabou with a few tight thread wraps and the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin4.jpg) 5. Secure the tag end of the marabou up onto the top of the hook shank and trimming the tag end where the wire wraps begin. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin5.jpg) 6. Select a Ginger Blood Marabou and place this directly above the Cream Marabou. Tips should be even with the cream marabou. Secure the tag end of the Marabou with thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin6.jpg) 7. Attach 6-8 strands of Root Beer Krystalflash to the top of the hook shank a 3/8 inch in front of the tail tie-in. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin7.jpg) 8. Pulling the strands toward the rear, secure the strands along each side of the hook shank. Trim off the tag end of the strands just beyond the tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin9.jpg) 9. Create a small dubbing loop at the base of the tail and set that loop aside to the rear for now. ![Step Nine](http://127.0.0.1:52151/content/PIYItiE67_C0W1gAAAAD/xVc4D70/19WNgR5/By7mNFu/nyvTjkE/images/sparkleminnow/sparmin9.jpg) 10. Create a second dubbing loop also at the base of the tail. Bring the thread up to the conehead and apply a half hitch to secure the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin10.jpg) 11. Within the loop, apply the ice dubbing with equal amounts of material. Metallic dubbing is fairly straight so that the dubbing should be perpendicular to the dubbed loop. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin11.jpg) 12. Spin the dubbing loop tool to secure the dubbing firmly within. Note many of the strands will lock onto themselves. Just take a dubbing brush tool to bring these fibers out. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin12.jpg) 13. Holding the loop with a hackle plier, you can wrap the dubbing forward from the bend of the hook to the hook eye. If using a rotary vice, remember to apply a half hitch to the thread to keep it from unwrapping from the shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin13.jpg) 14. Wrap the dubbing brush forward using yor fingers to preen the fibers back toward the tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin14.jpg) 15. Wrap up to the conehead abd secure with some thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin15.jpg) 16.If you are a little short of reaching the conehead, just create another loop to finish the job. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin16.jpg) 17. Secure with thread wraps behind the conehead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin17.jpg) 18. Now, take the first dubbing loop you had made and fill it with the UV Pearl dubbing. These are interlocking strands and will form a nice chenille when spun. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin18.jpg) 19. Spin the dubbing tool to create the ice dub chenille. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin19.jpg) 20. Pulling the ice dub chenille forward and below the hook shank, secure the chenille behind the conehead. This forms the belly of the pattern. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin20.jpg) 21. My conehead still needs some more dubbing to lock it in, I’m making a collar to resolve this. It is optional. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin21.jpg) 22. Twisting the dubbing around the thread, form a small collar behind the conehead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin22.jpg) 23. Apply a Whip Finish. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin23.jpg) 24. And, use a black marker to create a prominent stripe along the top of the body ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin24.jpg) 25. The finished Sparkle Minnow, Sculpin ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparmin25.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu SP11-3L3H, #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Mono 3/0, Cream](#)Head[Black Tungsten Conehead, Medium](#)Weight10 wraps [0.20 Leadfree Wire](#)Flash4-6 strands [Krystalflash, Root Beer](#)Body[ Ice Dub, Gold](#)Belly[Ice Dub, UV Pearl](#)Tail[White Blood Marabou](#) with [Ginger Blood Marabou](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow Coffey’s sparkle minnow is one of the most productive little streamers in the West. The body is made out of Ice Dubbing, and features a two or tri-colored marabou tail. The sparkle minnow is a staple streamer pattern for just about any body of water in the country. Designed by Greg Coffey of Illinois for smallmouth bass, the pattern was adapted by MFC and has performed particularly well on the Missouri and Yellowstone River with it. Be sure to select a straight eye hook to orient the pattern properly within the water. Many use a Daiichi 2461 or a Gamakatsu B10S. I am using a Gamakatsu SP113L3H. The body was originally created by laying strands of metallic dubbing within a dubbing loop and palmering the material forward to the conehead. MFC has produced Sparkle Minnow brushes with a wire core to do the same thing. The pattern is also recognized for a second dubbing loop at the tail tie-in position. This loop is filled with a lighter colored ice dubbing and brought underneath the body, secured behind the conehead. The lighter dubbing represents the belly of the baitfish. The pattern has made it to our Sierran waters and can be used to imitate many baitfish including Sculpin, baby trout, and minnows. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparminnowjj.jpg)Sparkle Minnow , JJ Special#### Sparkle Minnow, JJ Special Hook[Gamakatsu SP11-3L3H, #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Mono 3/0, Fiery Brown](#)Head[Black Tungsten Conehead, Medium](#)Weight7 wraps [0.20 Leadfree Wire](#)Flash4-6 strands [Krystalflash, Root Beer](#)Body[ Ice Dub, Copper](#)Belly[ Ice Dub, UV Light Yellow](#)Collar[ Ice Dub, Copper](#)Tail[Yellow Blood Marabou](#) and [Brown Blood Marabou](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/sparminnowbrown.jpg)Sparkle Minnow Crawfish Brown#### Sparkle Minnow, Crawfish Brown Hook[Gamakatsu SP11-3L3H, #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Mono 3/0, Dark Brown](#)Head[Black Tungsten Conehead, Medium](#)Weight7 wraps [0.20 Leadfree Wire](#)Flash4-6 strands [Krystalflash, Root Beer](#)Body[ Ice Dub, Chocolate Brown](#) and [ Ice Dub, UV Tan](#)Belly[ Ice Dub, Golden Brown](#)Collar[ Ice Dub, Chocolate Brown](#)Tail[Brown Blood Marabou](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Mohair Leech - a miracle mix of colors](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mohair-leech/) **Published:** February 13, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Brown Mohair Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/moleech.jpg) #### Brown Mohair Leech Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach bead. Wrap leadfree wire behind the bead. The leadfree wire will be snugged into the drilled opening of the bead to help secure it and add weight. Attach the thread onto the shank behind the wire and secure the wire wraps with thread wraps. Wrap the shank back along the shank to the tail tie-in position at the bend of the hook. ![Mohair Leech, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech1.jpg) 2. Cut about 15-20 marabou fibers from a marabou stem. Try to get the fiber ends to be even. Attach the fibers to the shank with the tail being about the same as the shank length. ![Mohair Leech, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech2.jpg) 3. I like to wrap the remaining fibers up to the leadfree wire. This helps to even out the shank thickness for dubbing. Then, attach two pieces of Copper Mylar along each side of the tail. ![Mohair Leech, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech3.jpg) 4. Attach a fine copper wire for ribbing as well as two strands of Red Flashabou at the tail tie-in position and secure the tag ends along the shank. ![Mohair Leech, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech4.jpg) 5. Wax the thread to help adhere the dubbing to the thread. I like to wax the thread since the fibers are long and slippery. ![Mohair Leech, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech5.jpg) 6. Blend the Agora Goat with the proper proportions. Twist a small amount of dubbing onto the thread and lock some fibers to the shank with a thread wrap. This will anchor the dubbing and allow you to twist the material around the thread. ![Mohair Leech, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech6.jpg) 7. Wrap the dubbing with an increasing taper towards the beadhead. Try not to apply too much dubbing at one time. You’ll need about 3-4 applications to do the entire body. And, do not rope the dubbing too tightly as it will become difficult to release the individual strands. ![Mohair Leech, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech7.jpg) 8. Wrap the dubbing material to the beadhead. ![Mohair Leech, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech8.jpg) 9. Twist the two strands of flash around the copper wire to form one strand of ribbing material. ![Mohair Leech, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech9.jpg) 10. Wrap the ribbing in widely spaced spirol wraps. 5-6 wraps is a good number and secure the tag end with thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech10.jpg) 11. Apply a small amount of dubbing to the thread and wrap just behind the bead. This help cover the ribbing tags and pushes the bead firmly against the eye of the hook. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech11.jpg) 12. Whip Finish and trim off the thread tag. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech12.jpg) 13. Tease the fibers out with applications of a velcro strip. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech13.jpg) 14. Finished Mohair Leech. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/moleech/moleech14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)BodyBlend of [Angora Goat](#) with 1/2 Fiery Brown, 1/8 Red, 1/8 Ginger, 1/8 Black, 1/8 OliveTail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#) with 2 strands [Copper Flashabou](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) with 2 strands [Red Flashabou](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bloodleech1.jpg)Actual Leech ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/shaw.jpg)Jack Shaw ## Mohair Leech The Mohair Leech is one of my favorite stillwater flies. I first saw this pattern in early 1990 on Crowley Lake. It is thought that Jack Shaw and Mike Andreasen are the originators of this pattern using Canadian Mohair Yarn, which is a coloration blend of Angora Goat. Jack was born in Montreal, Quebec in 1916 and moved with his parents to Burnaby, BC when he was 9 years old. ### Jack Shaw and Mike Andreasen An avid angler, Jack developed a number of chironomid patterns in the early 1960’s and taught fly tying at Burfield’s Ski and Sport Shop in Kamloops, BC starting in 1966 to 1981. Brian Chan actually learned how to tie flies from Jack Shaw as a youth in the 1970’s. Jack passed away Feb 2, 2000. Jack designed his Blood Leech in 1965 using burgundy-dyed wool. Later, in the 1970’s, Jack bought some Canadian Brown Mohair yarn at a local knitting store in Kamloops B.C. with numerous fiber colorations. This coloration change to his pattern greatly increased the number of strikes. The word was out that there was some secret Canadian Brown Mohair and Jack had cornered the supply. Utah resident Mike Andreasen frequently fished the B.C. area and came in contact with Jack’s pattern. Mike adapted Marabou for the tail and tried a number of Mohair yarn colorations as well. Through Mike’s introductions, the pattern spread throughout the Western States in the 1980’s. ### Angora Goat The fly is usually tied in sizes 6-10. The [Angora goat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angora_goat) fibers extend from the body sparsely which helps give it an undulating motion. It is best weighted with a bead and/or lead wire in the front half to enable the fly to give a jigging effect upon retrieval. The Mohair Leech can be tied with a number of colors such as Olive, Black, Purple, Maroon, and Brown. A Black or Black/Brown tail variation is often used, especially with the Brown Mohair Leech. ### Forming the body The body can be formed using a 4″ piece of Mohair yarn in which the fibers are laid back in a 90 degree angle as the yarn is wrapped around the shank. Another method is to pull away the fibers from the yarn into a separate pile from which you can add various colorations and apply the material as a dubbing around the thread. The strands are brushed with a wire brush to bring the fibers away from the shank. A third method is to use Angora Goat dubbing and mix your own Mohair coloration, I also like to add some Ice Dubbing or Lite Brite to provide some sparkle. A number of material distributors sell [Mohair yarn](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/uni-mohair-yarn/) on spools or cards, others apply the Angora Goat hair to a thread core and market the material as Leech Yarn. I prefer to work with packages of Angora Goat Dubbing and mix the colorations to suit. ### Plume Marabou For the tail, I prefer Plume Marabou. Plume Marabou has small lateral fibers often extending to the tip. This creates a fuller tail without increasing the number of fibers. Don’t apply a full Marabou tail, as in a Wooly Bugger, yet it should be as long as the shank. This tail needs to be sparse and the plume marabou fibers help keep the tail from looking too thin. Beadheads are common on these patterns. If a bead is not chosen, then you do need to weight the front half of the fly to get the proper undulating action in the[“strip and pause”](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymph.htm) retrieve to mimic an actual leech. ### Ruby-eyed Leech Brian Chan of Kamloops BC came up with his variation in 2005 with the Ruby-eyed Leech. Rather than attaching a Marabou tail, Brian used a tuft of Mohair material (which is what Jack Shaw did forty years earlier). The body is a mixture of Angora Goat, Simi Seal, Ice Dubbing, and a small amount of Lite Brite. Blend this mixture with a short spurt from your blender. Attach a number of fibers at the bend of the hook and rope the material. Place the roped dubbing within a dubbing loop and twist the loop to secure the material. Wrap the material within the loop up to the bead and whip finish. The fly is finished by extracting the individual fibers with a piece of velcro. The Ruby colored glass bead represents the gill segment of a bait fish and is a triggering mechanism. Brian also likes to tie this pattern in a Black and Red coloration. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/moleechvar1.jpg)Olive Mohair Leech#### ****Olive Mohair Leech**** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body Blend of [Angora Goat](#) with 1/2 Olive, 1/8 Red, 1/8 Ginger, 1/8 Brown and 1/8 [Pearl Green/Olive Lite Brite](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#) with 2 strands [Olive Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) with 2 strands [Olive Krystal Flash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/moleechvar3.jpg)Purple Mohair Leech#### **Purple Mohair Leech** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body Blend of [Angora Goat](#) with 1/2 Purple, 1/8 Red, 1/8 Ginger, 1/8 Black and 1/8 [Purple Lite Brite](#)Tail[Purple Marabou](#) with 2 strands [Purple Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) with 2 strands [Purple Krystal Flash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/moleechvar4.jpg)Black Mohair Leech#### ******Black Mohair Leech****** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Body Blend of [Angora Goat](#) with 1/2 Black, 1/8 Red, 1/8 Ginger, 1/8 Dark Olive, 1/8 BrownTail[Black Marabou](#) with 2 strands [ Red & Black Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) with 2 strands [Red & Black Krystal Flash](#) twisted ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/moleechvar7.jpg)Olive Ruby-Eyed Leech#### ****Olive Ruby-Eyed Leech**** Hook[TMC 5263 #8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Small Gold Conehead](#)Gills[Ruby Glass Bead](#)Body Blend of [1/2 Olive Angora Goat](#) with [1/4 Arizona Simi Seal Crowley Perch](#), [1/8 Lite Brite Pearl Green/Olive](#) and [1/8 UV Lt. Olive Ice Dubbing](#)TailTuft of Body Dubbing [1/2 Olive Angora Goat](#) with [1/4 Arizona Simi Seal Crowley Perch](#), [1/8 Lite Brite Pearl Green/Olive](#) and [1/8 UV Lt. Olive Ice Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) with 2 strands [Red Flashabou](#) **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Randy's Belly Boat Fly - the promise of marabou](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/randys-belly-boat-fly/) **Published:** February 13, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Randy's Belly Boat Fly, Crawdad Orange](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/belly9.jpg) #### **Randy’s Belly Boat Fly, Crawdad Orange** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Start the thread behind the eye and lay a thread base to the bend of the hook. ![Randy's Belly Boat Fly, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/belly/belly1.jpg) 2. Clip 15-20 Marabou fibers from the side of a mature quill. Note that the side fibules extend to the tip of the marabou strand. Attach the fibers directly above the barb on the shank. The length of the tail should be about the same as the shank length. ![Randy's Belly Boat Fly, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/belly/belly2.jpg) 3. Attach a piece of short shuck to the tail tie-in position. ![Randy's Belly Boat Fly, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/belly/belly3.jpg) 4. Wrap the short shuck forward about 15 wraps to just past the midpoint of the shank. Secure the short shuck and trim. ![Randy's Belly Boat Fly, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/belly/belly4.jpg) 5. Attach a piece of long shuck by the thread core just in front of the short shuck tie-off position. ![Randy's Belly Boat Fly, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/belly/belly5.jpg) 6. Wrap the l;ong shuck forward about 5-6 wraps, leaving plenty of room for the marabou wing and the head. Secure the long shuck and trim. ![Randy's Belly Boat Fly, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/belly/belly6.jpg) 7. Clip another 1/2″ section of marabou strands from the side of the quill. The length of the wing whould extend to the end of the tail strands. Secure the marabou to the top of the shank directly in front of the long shuck. ![Randy's Belly Boat Fly, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/belly/belly7.jpg) 8. Attach 5-7 strands of copper flashabou for an overwing. The flashabou should not extend beyond the marabou wing. ![Randy's Belly Boat Fly, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/belly/belly8.jpg) 9. Secure the flash, trim the butts, and create a threaded head. Whip Finish and apply some head cement.. ![Randy's Belly Boat Fly, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/belly/belly9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Rust Midge Cactus Chenille](#)Thorax[Hot Orange Krystal flash Chenille](#)Wing[Crawdad Orange Marabou Plume](#)Tail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#)Overwing[Copper Flashabou](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bloodleech1.jpg)Actual Leech ## Randy’s Belly Boat Fly Randy Sievers came up with a trolling pattern, marketed by J. Fair, called **Randy’s Belly Boat Fly**. It is basically a Marabou leech pattern using J. Fair’s Shuck material for the body. J. Fair material is not available any longer, so I substitute colorations that are close with [Midge Cactus Chenille](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/midge-cactus-chenille/) as the Short Shuck and Krystal Flash Chenille for the Long Shuck. The pattern uses a 2XL nymph hook, Daiichi 1710, in sizes 6-10. This provides an ample hook gap without sacrificing shank length. The pattern is unweighted. ### Marabou Leech Pattern This is basically a marabou leech pattern with a nymphal body of a short shuck and a thorax of long shuck chenille. An overwing of flash provides additional reflection and attraction. It is meant to be fished as a streamer with different [retrieval patterns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamer-tactics/). Randy likes to tie this pattern using a 2XL Nymph Hook in size #6. Many similar patterns, such as the Mohair Leech or Marabou Leech, use a 3XL Nymph hook in sizes 8-10. Randy gets the same shank length with a size 6 2XL but a wider gape. This extra gape can be important in getting better hook-ups. The wing of marabou tied in front of the body offers plenty of sinuous action. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bellyvar1.jpg)Randy’s Belly Boat Fly, Leech Brown#### ******Randy’s Belly Boat Fly, Leech Brown****** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Dark Brown Midge Cactus Chenille](#)Thorax[Rusty Brown Krystal Flash Chenille](#)Wing[Claret Marabou Plume](#)Tail[Claret Marabou Plume](#) Overwing[Copper Wing N Flash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bellyvar2.jpg)Randy’s Belly Boat Fly, Hot Orange#### ******Randy’s Belly Boat Fly, Hot Orange****** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Hot Orange Micro Polar Chenille](#)Thorax[ Hot Orange Polar Flash Reflector Chenille](#)Wing[Hot Orange Marabou Blood Quill](#)Tail[Hot Orange Marabou Blood Quill](#) Overwing[Copper Wing N Flash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bellyvar3.jpg)Randy’s Belly Boat Fly, Black#### ******Randy’s Belly Boat Fly, Black****** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Black Short Shuck](#) with [Black Long Shuck](#) with [Black Marabou](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) Overwing[Red and Black Krystalflash](#) **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Shock Collar Leech - genuine shock in the contrast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/shock-collar-leech/) **Published:** February 13, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Shock Collar Leech, Black/Chartreuse](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/shockcollar_chartreuse.jpg) #### **Shock Collar Leech, Black/Chartreuse** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a bead onto the hook. This is a size 10 and I am using a size 1/8″ bead. Place the hook into the vise at a downward 45 degree angle so that the thread can hang from the bend of the hook to the hook point. This marks the placement of the Pine Squirrel hide. ![Shock Collar Leech, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock1.jpg) 2. Measure the hide strip from the eye of the hook to the tie in position at the curve of the hook. ![Shock Collar Leech, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock2.jpg) 3. Attach the strip to the top of the shank at location determined in Step 1 with four tight thread wraps. Separate the fur for a clean wrap of the thread. The length that is hanging over the rear of the hook is the same that was determined in Step 2. ![Shock Collar Leech, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock3.jpg) 4. Bring the forward portion of the pine strip back toward the rear and tighten the anchor point of the strip with some firm thread wraps at the base of the hide. ![Shock Collar Leech, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock4.jpg) 5. Reposition the hook so that the hook shank is level and wrap the thread from the tie in position to a position about one bead width behind the bead. This marks the position that the strip will be secured once the strip is pulled back over the top of the shank. ![Shock Collar Leech, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock5.jpg) 6\. Wrap the thread back to the tie-in position and create a dubbing loop. Use this process: #### *Step-by-Step Process* 1. Position your tying thread. 2. Pull down to expose about 4-5 inches of thread. 3. Loop thread around the index finger of your left hand. 4. Take a full wrap around the hook shank and then pass the thread around the loop. 5. Place a dubbing spinner tool at the base of the loop. 6. Feed the loop with a small portions of dubbing. Spread dubbing evenly within the upper portion of the loop. 7. Pinch the loop at the base of the dubbing material and spin the tool clockwise, releasing your pinch as the dubbing is spun nicely. 8. Clamp Hackle Pliers to the loop where you pinched and remove the dubbing spinner tool. 9. Use the hackle pliers to wrap the dubbed brush over the shank. 10. Secure the brush with thread wraps and snip off the excess. ![Shock Collar Leech, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock6.jpg) 7. Less is more… Dubbing loops are used to create a dubbing brush with fine fibers extending from the twisted thread. Apply the dubbing thinly and spread out evenly. ![Shock Collar Leech, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock7.jpg) 8\. As the thread is twisted fibers are locked between the thread with fibers also extending beyond the thread core. ![Shock Collar Leech, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock8.jpg) 9. A dubbing brush will unlock some of the trapped fibers and extend the fibers from the thread core. ![Shock Collar Leech, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock9.jpg) 10. Start the dubbed thread loop around the shank at the tie-down position. Use your fingers to preen back the fibers for the next wrap. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock10.jpg) 11. Each wrap should be touching the previous but not overlapping. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock11.jpg) 12\. Wrap up to the position that was determined when you made the thread foundation. This is about one bead width behind the bead. Secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock12.jpg) 13\. Trim off the tag end and secure with a few more thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock13.jpg) 14. Use a dubbing brush to work the fibers forward and unlocking any trapped fibers. Once you brush forward, divide the fibers in half and brush downwards on both sides of the shank. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock14.jpg) 15. Bring the Pine Squirrel strip forward over the top of the hook shank. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock15.jpg) 16. Secure the strip at the location you stopped the dubbing. Split the hair so that you have a clean area of the hide to secure to the hook shank. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock16.jpg) 17. Trim off the hide strip behind the bead. The trim leave a small area behind the bead to allow for a tie-off area for the collar. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock17.jpg) 18\. Secure the hide strip with thread wraps and whip finish. Trim off the thread. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock18.jpg) 19. A new thread is attached matching the coloration of the collar. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock19.jpg) 20. Create a second dubbing loop. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock20.jpg) 21. Apply the collar dubbing evenly within the loop and trim the material so that about 1/4 inch of dubbing extends from both side of the thread core. Spin the loop and wrap the collar up to the bead. There will be a small notch behind the bead which will allow you to secure the thread collar and whip finish. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock21.jpg) 22. The collar fibers are brushed forward, then backward, giving a full burst of color to the front of the leech and providing an attraction to the trout. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shockcollar/shock22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2499 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#) and [Danville Chartreuse 6/0](#)Head[Chartreuse Dazzle Bead](#)Body[Simi Seal, Black Magic](#)Wing[Black Pine Squirrel Strip](#)Tail[Black Pine Squirrel Strip](#)Collar[Simi Seal Chartreuse](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bloodleech1.jpg)Actual Leech ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/matt-1.jpg)Matt Winkler ## Shock Collar Leech Designed by Matt Winkler, an Umpqua Signature tier. Matt is originally from New Jersey and currently works at [Charlie’s Flybox](https://charliesflybox.com/) in Arvada, CO. This leech pattern was designed to be very visible in dirty water or low light conditions. It can be fished either in stillwaters or dead drifted within streams. Matt often uses this pattern as a dropper behind a larger streamer. ### Lighten up on the weight The pattern is tied on a TMC 2499BL which is a nymph hook that is 2X heavy and 3X wide with a straight eye. This provides plenty of hook gap on these smaller hooks in size 6-10. The bead sizes are 1/8″ for size 8 & 10, 5/32″ for size 6 . You do not need to use tungsten beads or additional weight as the pattern is meant to be a lighter fly for a slow drift through the water column. The [Pine Squirrel strip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/pine-squirrel-zonker-strips/) has a very good action when stripped or when dead drifting down the current. The shock value is the contrasting collar dubbing which is trimmed to about 1/4 inch on each side of the dubbing loop so that the collar does not overwhelm the pattern yet still sinewy and flowing. Matt started out using Black and Chartreuse for dirty water conditions but later added Black and Purple for lighter conditions. Try the Olive colored leeches as well since leeches are not always black. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/shockcollar_purple.jpg)Shock Collar Leech, Black/Purple#### **Shock Collar Leech, Black/Purple** Hook[TMC 2499 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Dazzle Bead](#)Body[Simi Seal, Black/Blue](#)Wing[Black Pine Squirrel Strip](#)Tail[Black Pine Squirrel Strip](#)Collar[Simi Seal Black/Purple](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/shockcollar_copper.jpg)Shock Collar Leech, Olive/Copper#### **Shock Collar Leech, Olive/Copper** Hook[TMC 2499 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Simi Seal, Canadian Olive](#)Wing[Olive Pine Squirrel Strip](#)Tail[Olive Pine Squirrel Strip](#)Collar[Simi Seal DW Brown](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/shockcollar_orange.jpg)Shock Collar Leech, Olive/Orange#### ********Shock Collar Leech, Olive/Orange******** Hook[TMC 2499 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Fl.Orange Dazzle Bead](#)Body[Simi Seal, Canadian Olive](#)Wing[Sculpin Olive Pine Squirrel Strip](#)Tail[Sculpin Olive Pine Squirrel Strip](#)Collar[Simi Seal Canadian Orange](#) **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Beldar Rubberleg Bugger - a "consumable" from another planet](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/beldar-rubberleg-bugger/) **Published:** February 13, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/beldar.jpg) #### ****Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Olive**** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip the Medium Gold Conehead onto the hook and bring up to the eye. Secure the hook to vise. ![Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar1.jpg) 2. Wrap 10-15 wraps of 0.025″ lead-free wire around the shank and push the wraps up into the conehead. ![Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread behind the wire wraps and secure the wraps. ![Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook for a thread fouindation. The bend of the hook is where the tail material will be tied in. ![Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar4.jpg) 5. The Beldar has a heavy tail which may mean two clumps of marabou plume to get the amount needed. The tail should measure for the eye to the bend of the hook in length. The barbs are from the top of the plume. They have little fluff and are fairly even. My second clump of barbs will be from the side of the plume so that I can bring more fluff to the tail. ![Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar5.jpg) 6. A second clump is tied into the bend of the hook. Note that these barbs have more fluff than the first clump and are a little uneven. These barbs were cut from the side of the plume. ![Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar6.jpg) 7. Secure the butt ends fo the marabou to the shank with thread wraps, trimming off the tag ends just behind the wire wraps. Note that the bulk of the marabou butt ends anchored onto the shank gives the shank about the same diameter of as the wire wraps producing an even body shank from the tail to the conehead.. ![Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar7.jpg) 8. Attach a couple strands of Krystalflash to each side of the shank with the strands extending the full length of the tail. ![Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar8.jpg) 9. Next, attach the copper wire ribbing butting the end into the conehead and securing with thread wraps along the side of the shank. Secure up to the base of the tail. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar9.jpg) 10. Attach a piece of Crystal chenille to the base of the tail. Clean some of the crystal material away from the thread core of the chenille so that the thread core of the chenille is what you secure with thread wraps. ![Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar10.jpg) 11. Attach a first set of rubberlegs to the 1/3 position of the hook shank. I prefer to keep the pair unseparated until after the body material is wrapped. I lay one wrap of thread just behind the bend of the material. With one wrap, you can adjust each side of the leg to a position below the shank and then secure that position with additional thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar11.jpg) 12. A second set of rubberlegs are placed at the 2/3 position of the shank behind the conehead. Leave an adequate amount of space behind the conehead for anchoring the hackles and tieng off the body material. Note, one wrap of thread around the bend of the rubberlegs, then adjust position and secure with additional wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar12.jpg) 13. The second set of rubberlegs are secure and the thread is wrapped up to the conehead. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar13.jpg) 14. Wrap the Crystal Chenille forward to just behind the first set of legs. Do not cross over the legs with the chenille with the next wrap. Go in front of the rubberlegs from below the shank and this will keep the position of the rubberlegs true. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar14.jpg) 15. Continue to wrap the Crystal Chenille forward coming to the second set of legs. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar15.jpg) 16. Wrap the Crystal Chenille below the second set of legs and bring the material up in front of the set. Continue to wrap to the conehead and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag ends of the chenille. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar16.jpg) 17. Prepare a pair of Guinea Hen Feathers. They need to be long enough to wrap to the base of the tail. Remove the right side of the fibers from the quill. This will give you a palmer hackle where the fibers will be placed cleanly without getting crushed. Also, remove the fibers from the base of the hackle in order to secure the hackle to the shank with thread wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar17.jpg) 18. Secure the hackle pair just behind the conehead. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar18.jpg) 19. Using a rubber gripped Rotating Hackle Plier, wrap the hackles together around the shank as many times as the hackle length will allow to finish near the tail. Take care not to cross the rubberlegs. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar19.jpg) 20. Secure the Hackle tips to the shank with the copper ribbing. Wrap the ribbing in front of the hackle plier to catch the tips and continue to wrap the copper ribbing forward with 6-7 wraps up to the conehead. Again, take care not to cross the rubberlegs. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar20.jpg) 21. Secure the copper ribbing behind the conehead with thread wraps and apply a whip finish. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar21.jpg) 22. Separate the rubberlegs and brush the hackles back toward the tail. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar22.jpg) 23. The finished Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Olive . If you want more hackle fibers around the conehead, add another palmered hackle at the base of the conehead and whip finish. It will be a nice filled collar. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beldar/bdar23.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Olive 3/0](#)Head[Medium Gold Conehead](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.025 lead-free wire](#)Body[Krystal Chenille, Std, Olive](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Legs[Medium Round Rubberlegs, Chartreuse](#)Tail[Dark Olive Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Strung Guinea Hackle, Natural and Yellow](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow-1.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/heng.jpg)Tim Heng ## Beldar Rubberleg Bugger The Beldar Rubberleg Bugger is a twist on a traditional woolly bugger. With the availability of coneheads, [Solitude Fly Company](https://solitudefly.com/) came up with their version of a conehead Bugger, aptly named Beldar, in recognition of a popular Saturday Night Live skit that featured their own “Coneheads”. Fly Fishermen having a [Gierachian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gierach) humor streak quickly bought into the novel idea of replacing a bead with a cone. Solitude continued to morph the Beldar with rubberlegs, duo-tone marabou tails, a Crystal Chenille body, and dyed spotted Guinea Feathers. ### Preferred Streamer Despite it’s gaudy appearance, the Beldar Rubberleg Bugger has found good success within our Western waters. Many Guide reports recommend the Beldar as a preferred streamer pattern. The rubberlegs provide plenty of action and the dyed Guinea Feathers give a mottled appearance to the body that has been a proven attractor element. The Beldar has morphed into a bugger pattern that is much more than a conehead transplant. The Autumn Splendor version is based upon the pattern developed by fly fishing guide Tim Heng of Taylor Creek Fly Shop. He came up with this pattern in the 1990’s while on the Roaring Fork. The colorations are a good attraction in the Fall and Early Spring. It can represent either minnows or crawfish and is also a good pattern for Trout or Bass. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/beldar2.jpg)Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Holloween#### ****Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Holloween**** Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Cream 3/0](#)Head[Medium Gold Conehead](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.025 lead-free wire](#)Body[Krystal Chenille, Std, Brown](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Legs[Medium Round Rubberlegs, White](#)Tail[Yellow and Hot Orange Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Strung Guinea Hackle, Orange and Yellow](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/beldar3.jpg)Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Black/Red#### ****Beldar Rubberleg Bugger, Black/Red**** Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 3/0](#)Head[Medium Gold Conehead](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.025 lead-free wire](#)Body[Krystal Chenille, Std, Black](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Legs[Medium Round Rubberlegs, Black](#)Tail[Red and Black Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Strung Guinea Hackle, Natural and Red](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/beldar4.jpg)Beldar Rubberleg, Black#### **********Beldar Rubberleg, Black********** Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Charcoal 3/0](#)Head[Medium Gold Conehead](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.025 lead-free wire](#)Body[Krystal Chenille, Std, Black](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Legs[Medium Round Rubberlegs, Black](#)Tail[Black and Claret Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Strung Guinea Hackle, Natural and Red](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/beldar5.jpg)Beldar Rubberleg, Autumn Splendor#### **Beldar Rubberleg, Autumn Splendor** Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Dark Brown 6/0](#)Head[Medium Gold Conehead](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.025 lead-free wire](#)Body[Medium Brown Chenille](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Legs[Medium Round Rubberlegs, Chartreuse](#)Tail[Brown Marabou and Crawdad Orange Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Grizzly dyed Orange](#) and [Grizzly dyed Yellow Saddle Hackle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/beldar6.jpg)Beldar Rubberleg, Skunk#### **Beldar Rubberleg, Skunk** Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 3/0](#)Head[Medium Gold Conehead](#)Weight10-15 wraps of [0.025 lead-free wire](#)Body[Krystal Chenille, Std, Black](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Legs[Medium Round Rubberlegs, Black](#)Tail[Black and White Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [2 Strung Guinea Hackle, Natural](#) palmered around body. [2 Strung Guinea Hackle, Natural](#) collared around base of conehead **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Bow River Bugger - the best of two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bow-river-bugger/) **Published:** February 13, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bow River Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bowriverbugger.jpg) #### Bow River Bugger, Black Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Secure the hook in the vise and attach the leadfree wire to the shank starting about 1/3 the shank length from the eye. ![Bow River Bugger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger1.jpg) 2. Wrap about 15 to 20 wraps toward the bend of the hook. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread to the hook shank and wrap over the wire multiple times to secure it to the shank keeping the wire wraps from turning on the shank. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger3.jpg) 4. Clip the tips off two marabou plumes or use two blood marabous. Match the tip ends and measure the tips so that it is about 3/4 to a full shank length. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger4.jpg) 5. Place the tips at the bend of the hook and secure with two or three tight thread wraps. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger5.jpg) 6. Trim off the tag ends of the marabou tips at the base of the wire wraps and secure with thread wraps securing the tips as a tail. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger6.jpg) 7. Attach 3-4 strands of flashabou to the base of the tail so that the strands are on the top of the tail and do not exceed it’s length. Secure the tag end of the flashabou with thread over the wire wraps. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger7.jpg) 8. Next, attach a strand of copper wire for a ribbing at along the side or below the hook shank. Secure the wire up to the base of the tail. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger8.jpg) 9. Attach a piece of medium Chenille at the base of the tail. Pull the fuzz off the end of the chenille so that the inner core is secured by the thread to the hook shank. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger9.jpg) 10. Wrap the chenille forward for an even body. You may need to take the twist out of the chenille as you wrap forward. Wrap up to the end of the wire wraps and secure with a couple of tight wraps of thread. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger10.jpg) 11. Select a rooster cape hackle which has a degree of webbiness to it. The hackle should be a couple of hook sizes smaller than the hook you are using since it will be palmered over a thick chenille body. Attach the base of the hackle directly in front of the chenille body. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger11.jpg) 12. Wrap the hackle a full turn in front of the chenille body and then wrap the hackle back towards the base of the tail with spirol wraps. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger12.jpg) 13. Once the hackle reaches the base of the tail, secure the hackle tip with a turn of the wire ribbing. ![Bow River Bugger, Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger13.jpg) 14. Wrap the ribbing forward with spirol wraps securing the hackle to the chenille body. Secure the end of the ribbing at the front the hackle base with thread wraps. Trim off the hackle tip where the first ribbing turn was made. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger14.jpg) 15. Cut a bundle of deer hair off the hide and even the tips of the deer hair within a stacker. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger15.jpg) 16. Measure the deer hair bundle so that it is about half the hook shank. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger16.jpg) 17. Trim the base of the hair so that the base is secured to the hook shank just in front of the hackle. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger17.jpg) 18. Secure the base of the bundle with a couple of thread wraps without tightening to much. With the third thread wrap, gradually tighten the thread and release the bundle so that the bundle will spin on the hook shank to evenly distribute hair around the shank. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger18.jpg) 19. Secure the base of the deer hair with three to four more tight wraps. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger19.jpg) 20. Take a piece of leadfree wire and wrap the deer hair to the body of the pattern. This will give you room to trim the two hair bundles that will be spun next. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger20.jpg) 21. Clip a second bundle of deer hair from the hide and trim off the tips as well so the the bundle is about a 1/2 inch in length. Attach the bundle to the hook shank directly in front of the first spun bundle with a couple of wraps. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger21.jpg) 22. Spin the hair as you did earlier. Secure with two to three additional thread wraps. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger22.jpg) 23. Take a Hair packer and push back the hair to create some room for the third deer hair bundle. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger23.jpg) 24. The third bundle of hair is bleached deer hair. The light color is to mimic the mouth of a muddler. Again attach with a couple of thread wraps and spin the material. ![Step Twentyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger24.jpg) 25. This final bundle needs to be packed once more to create some room for tying off just behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Twentyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger25.jpg) 26. Use a half hitch tool to secure the thread without capturing some deer hairs. ![Step Twentysix](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger26.jpg) 27. Use a Whip Finish to firmly secure the thread to the hook shank behind the eye. ![Step Twentyseven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger27.jpg) 28. Trim off the thread near the base of the eye. ![Step Twentyeight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger28.jpg) 29. Turn the bugger pattern upside down and trim the deer hair flat along the body just behind the eye. ![Step Twentynine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger29.jpg) 30. Turn the bugger pattern up once more and trim the deer hair above the shank with a bent razor blade. Use a Stonfo razor holder or something similar as this can be quite dangerous just using your hand. ![Step Thirty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger30.jpg) 31. Trim the hair at a sloping angle so that the deer hair sweeps back. ![Step Thirtyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger31.jpg) 32. Use scissors to make some final touch ups on your sculpting. ![Step Thirtytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger32.jpg) 33. Unwrap the wire holding back the deer hair collar and fluff everything back up with your fingers. ![Step Thirtythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger33.jpg) 34. Turn the pattern upside down once more and trim the base of the head flat and parallel to the hook shank with scissors. ![Step Thirtyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger34.jpg) 35. The Bow River Bugger. Heavily weighted and with a loosely packed head to allow better submersion. Try this along the bottom of the stream. ![Step Thirtyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bowriverbugger/bowriverbugger35.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 5263 size 4-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Head[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Weight15-20 wraps of [0.020 lead-free wire](#)Body[Dark Olive Medium Chenille](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Collar[Natural Deer Hair](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 3-4 strands [Holographic Magnum Blue Flashabou](#)Hackle[Rooster Cape Grizzly Hackle](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## Bow River Bugger [Bow River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bow_River) fishing guide, Peter Chenier, developed the Bow River Bugger in the 1980s in Calgary. It is a wooly bugger with a muddler style head. It can be fished on a dead drift or as a streamer for a minnow or sculpin imitation. As a dead drift, the bow bugger is most often presented at the bottom of the stream as a muddler should be. The head is packed loosely so as to reduce floatation and is heavily weighted. Coneheads give the pattern a nice sleek look as well as some additional weight. ### Rig Set-up Within fast streams, you might add some split shot to get it down. In George Daniel’s book, [“Strip-Set”](https://www.amazon.com/Strip-Set-Fly-Fishing-Techniques-Patterns-Streamers/dp/0811712974), he illustrates a Bow River Bugger rig that was designed by Greg Bricker of Freestone Outfitters in Bozeman, MT. Here the suspender indicator is placed equal to the depth of the water column. Greg uses 1/0 and B size split shot about 6-12 inches from the fly depending on how high you want the Bow Bugger to ride above the stream surface. Most popular colors are Black, Olive, and White. The tail should consist of two tips from Marabou plume or blood marabou. Use 3-4 strands of Flashabou only to keep the flash to a minimum. The hackle should be sized about two sizes less than the hook gap due to the chenille body that the hackle wraps around. Keep about 1/3 of the hook shank clear in front of the body to spin the deer hair. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bowriverbuggervar1.jpg)Bow River Bugger, Olive#### **Bow River Bugger, Olive** Hook[Tiemco 5263 size 4-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Head[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Weight15-20 wraps of [0.020 lead-free wire](#)Body[Dark Olive Medium Chenille](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Collar[Natural Deer Hair](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#) with 3-4 strands [Holographic Magnum Green Flashabou](#)Hackle[Rooster Cape Grizzly Hackle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bowriverbuggervar2.jpg)Bow River Bugger, Brown#### **Bow River Bugger, Brown** Hook[Tiemco 5263 size 4-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Head[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Weight15-20 wraps of [0.020 lead-free wire](#)Body[Brown Medium Chenille](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Collar[Natural Deer Hair](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#) with 3-4 strands [Holographic Magnum Copper Flashabou](#)Hackle[Rooster Cape Grizzly Hackle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bowriverbuggervar3.jpg)Conehead Bow River Bugger, Black#### ****Conehead Bow River Bugger, Black**** Hook[Tiemco 5263 size 4-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Head[Gold Conehead,Medium or Small](#)Weight15-20 wraps of [0.020 lead-free wire](#)Body[Black Medium Chenille](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Collar[Natural Deer Hair](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 3-4 strands [Holographic Magnum Blue Flashabou](#)Hackle[Rooster Cape Grizzly Hackle](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bowriverbuggervar4a.jpg)Conehead Bow River Bugger, White#### **Conehead Bow River Bugger, White** Hook[Tiemco 5263 size 4-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Head[Silver Conehead, Medium or Small](#)Weight15-20 wraps of [0.020 lead-free wire](#)Body[White Medium Chenille](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Collar[Natural Deer Hair](#)Tail[White Marabou](#) with 3-4 strands [Holographic Magnum Silver Flashabou](#)Hackle[White Chinese Saddle Hackle](#) **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Carey Bugger - a good silhouette for a damselfly nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/carey-bugger/) **Published:** February 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Carey Bugger, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/careybugger.jpg) #### Carey Bugger, Olive Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a Gold Bead to the hook and secure the hook to the vise. Clip a small amount of 0.015 leadfree wire and wrap this behing the bead. This wire is mainly to fill the void of the bead. ![Carey Bugger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger1.jpg) 2. Push the wire wraps into the bead and attach the thread. Thread wraps behind the wire will secure it. ![Carey Bugger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger2.jpg) 3. Clip 15-20 strands of plume marabou. Measure these to be the length of the hook shank and attach at the bend of hook with 3-4 tightly overlaid thread wraps. ![Carey Bugger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger3.jpg) 4. Wrap the tag end of the Marabou up to the bead. Attach 3-4 strands of Krystalflash at the bend of the hook on top of the hook shank so that the strand lay over the top of the tail. Secure the tag ends along the top of the shank. Trim off the tags. ![Carey Bugger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger4.jpg) 5. Wrap back to the bend of the hook and attach a piece of Crystal Chenille. Secure the chenille by thread wraps over it’s core twine to the hook shank. Wrap the thread back just behind the bead. ![Carey Bugger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger5.jpg) 6. Wrap the Chenille forward, sweeping the mylar back with your fingers. Each wrap should touch the previous wrap until you reach a bead width behind the bead. Secure the chenille with thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Carey Bugger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger6.jpg) 7. Pluck a Rump Feather from the Golden Pheasant Skin. Note the small aftershaft feather that is attached to it’s base. Remove this and keep it for later. ![Carey Bugger, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger7.jpg) 8. With the rump feather, remove the marabou fibers from the base and stroke the feather downwards exposing the tip of the feather. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger8.jpg) 9. Attach the rump feather in front of the body by the tip. Secure with a few thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger9.jpg) 10. Wrap the rump feather twice directing the fibers back with your fingers as you wrap. The second wrap should be placed in front of the first wrap as to not constrict the fibers. Secure the tag end of the feather with thread wraps and trim. ![StepTen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger10.jpg) 11. Orient the feather so the the natural curve is facing the tail. Attach the aftershaft feather by it’s tip. I’ll wet the tip first to get a distinct tie-in position. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger11.jpg) 12. Wrap the aftershaft about three wraps and secure with thread wraps. This should bring the thread just behind the bead. Secure the tag end with thread wraps and trim. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger12.jpg) 13. Apply about 4-5 more wraps and whip finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/careybugger/careybugger13.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 size #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Golden Pheasant rump feather](#)Body[Olive Krystal Chenille](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Ringneck Pheasant rump Aftershaft feather](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow-1.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/aftershaft.jpg)Aftershaft ## Carey Bugger The Carey Bugger is a variation of the [Carey Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/carey-special/), a streamer pattern developed within the Kamloops area of British Columbia. The pattern is popular within the Sierra as a damselfly nymph and small fry imitation in stillwater conditions. It can also be used as a wet fly or streamer within streams. ### Aftershaft Feather The Carey Bugger is generally tied more sparsely than the Carey Special, with a sparse marabou tail, no more than 2 wraps of Pheasant Tail Rump, and a collar of aftershaft feather. Like the Carey Special, the Carey Bugger can have many types of materials for the body, such as Crystal Chenille, Chenille, Peacock Herl, and Marabou. The aftershaft feather is found behind the Rump feather. It is a very weak stem quill with fine barbules. It makes an excellent natural collar but, due to it’s weakness, must be protected. The Gold Bead helps in protecting the collar as well as providing forward weight to the pattern. ### Variations The**Gray Carey Bugger**is an excellent choice for the perch fry at Lake Crowley. On this variation I used the tag end of the Blood marabou tail for the body by twisting the tag end and wrapping forward to the 2/3 position. It provides plenty of movement. Try this wrapping technique using Light Olive Blood Marabou on the**Golden Olive Carey Bugger**, the body gives a good silhouette of a damselfly nymph. ### Presentation The most common way to fish the Carey Bugger in Sierran lakes, is to troll the fly on or near the bottom with a full sink line as a baitfish pattern. At other times, success can be found while trolling the fly at intermediate depths, or near the surface. When working the Carey Bugger as a Damselfly Nymph, let it sit near the weedbeds with variations in the retrieve. Short tugs of about 2 to 3 inches, or long slow pulls of about 8 to 12 inches, followed by a pause should be tried. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/careybuggervar1.jpg)Black Carey Bugger#### **Black Carey Bugger** Hook[Daiichi 1710 size #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Golden Pheasant rump feather](#)Body[Black Krystal Chenille](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Red/Black Krystalflash](#)Collar[Ringneck Pheasant rump Aftershaft feather](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/careybuggervar2.jpg)Purple Carey Bugger#### **Purple Carey Bugger** Hook[Daiichi 1710 size #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Golden Pheasant rump feather](#)Body[Purple Estaz](#)Tail[Claret Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Ringneck Pheasant rump Aftershaft feather](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/careybuggervar3.jpg)Gray Carey Bugger#### **Gray Carey Bugger** Hook[Daiichi 1710 size #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Golden Pheasant rump feather](#)Body[Muskrat Gray Marabou](#)Tail[Muskrat Gray Marabou](#)Collar[Ringneck Pheasant rump Aftershaft feather](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/careybuggervar4.jpg)Golden Olive Carey Bugger#### ****Golden Olive Carey Bugger**** Hook[Daiichi 1710 size #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Golden Pheasant rump feather](#)Body[Light Olive Marabou](#)Tail[Light Olive Marabou](#)Collar[Ringneck Pheasant rump Aftershaft feather](#) **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Cole Bugger - the action is amazing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cole-bugger/) **Published:** February 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Cole Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/colebuggervar3.jpg) #### Cole Bugger, Tan Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Weight the front half of the hook shank with lead wire wraps. Secure with thread wraps. ![Cole Bugger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/colebugger/colebugger1.jpg) 2. Attach a Saddle Hackle that is about 2 1/2 times the shank length from the base of the lead wraps. Position the hackle on top of the shank in a vertical manner and secure with tight wraps. Tie down area for the hackle tail should be less than 1/4″ from the lead wraps to the first fibers. You can extend the quill butt over the lead wraps if you need to secure better. ![Cole Bugger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/colebugger/colebugger2.jpg) 3. Attach 4 strands of Krystal Flash at the same tie-down location. The Flash should almost extend to the end of the tail. ![Cole Bugger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/colebugger/colebugger3.jpg) 4. Clip 20 strands of marabou from the side of a marabou quill and attach them at the tail tie down location so that the marabou fibers only extend about a hook gap beyond the bend of the hook. Bring the butt ends of the marabou over the lead wraps and secure to just behind the eye.Then rewrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Cole Bugger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/colebugger/colebugger4.jpg) 5. Select a soft hackle. The hackle should be one size less than the hook size. Stroke the fibers back and attach the hackle by the tip behind the hook shank with the stroked fibers sweeping to the rear. Also attach 5-6 peacock herls by the tips at the same location. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/colebugger/colebugger5.jpg) 6. Twist the herl around the thread into a chennille and wrap forward covering the leadwraps . Secure the herl just behind the eye. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/colebugger/colebugger6.jpg) 7. Wrap the soft hackle forward tying off the butt end just behind the eye. If you’ve given yourself enough room, you can also add a collar hackle here, using the same saddle hackle you used for the tail, for a more fuller body effect. Cover the clipped butts with thread wraps and Whip Finish. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/colebugger/colebugger7.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Dun Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Medium Ginger Saddle Hackle](#) with 4 strands of [Ginger Marabou](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow-1.jpg)Minnow ## Cole Bugger Jeff Cole of San Diego showed me this fly in May 2004 while at Alper’s Ranch on the [Upper Owens River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-owens-river/). He’s been tying this fly for about 20 years. The action on the fly resembles a baitfish and the trout found it irresistible. Jeff would dangle it along the undercuts and Browns would dart out to grab it. I suspect that this fly would also be effective as a warm water fly for Bass and Sacramento Perch. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/colebuggervar1.jpg)Cole Bugger, Olive#### ****Cole Bugger, Olive**** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[ 0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Grizzly Olive Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Olive Saddle Hackle](#) with 4 strands of [Olive Marabou](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/colebuggervar2.jpg)Cole Bugger, Brown#### ****Cole Bugger, Brown**** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Black Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Furnace Saddle Hackle](#) with 4 strands of [Brown Marabou](#) **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Seal Bugger - super as a excellent jigged streamer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/seal-bugger/) **Published:** February 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Seal Bugger, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sealbugger.jpg) #### **Seal Bugger, Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the .020 lead-free wire behind the eye and wrap 12-20 times on the shank. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread to the shank at the rear of the lead wraps. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger2.jpg) 3. Secure the lead wire with thread wraps. Bring the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger3.jpg) 4. Clip the fibers off a marabou plume stem to tie in a tail. The length should be 1.5 times the shank length. Keep the number of tail fibers sparse about 15-20 fibers. Secure the marabou with 3-4 pinch wraps keeping the material on top of the shank. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger4.jpg) 5. Secure the butt ends of the marabou over the lead wraps with thread wraps and trim off the excess. Attach a copper wire ribbing to the bottom of the shank at the tail tie-in position. Bring the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger5.jpg) 6. Attach a strand of Flashabou on each side of the tail. The strand should go the length of the tail. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger6.jpg) 7. Create a dubbing loop at the tail tie-in position and bring the bobbin thread up to the eye to keep it out of your way. Place the dubbing within the loop and twist into a rope. You can maneuver the material within the dubbing loop to distribute. Use your fingers to twist the material into the rope if it is too loose. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger7.jpg) 8. Wrap the dubbing forward. Bring the dubbing to just behind the eye. If you run out of material from the first loop, it’s okay! Just make another short one. Create the loop using a dubbing loop tool to separate the strands. Apply some more Simi Seal within the loop. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger8.jpg) 9. Spin the loop to lock the fibers in and you can use your fingers to twist to material into a uniform rope. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger9.jpg) 10. Wrap the dubbing about an eye width behind the eye and secure with thread wraps. Select a saddle hackle a couple sizes smaller than the hook. For instance, a size 8 hook would use a size 12 hackle. Attach the hackle just in front of the body by the base with thread wraps. The shiny side of the hackle should face forward so the the fibers sweep back. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger10.jpg) 11. Palmer the hackle back towards the tail with about 5 wraps. Wrap the wire around the tag end of the hackle to secure it and wrap the ribbing forward, taking care not to catch some of the saddle hackle fibers. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger11.jpg) 12. Secure the ribbing wire just behind the eye with thread wraps and trim off the tag. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger12.jpg) 13. Build a small thread head and Whip Finish. Brush the body with a piece of velcro or a dubbing brush. Tease the dubbing material so that it extends through the hackle fibers and tends to blend in. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger13.jpg) 14. Apply some head cement the thread head. The finished Olive Seal Bugger ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sealbugger/sealbugger14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Orange Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Olive Simi Seal](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow-1.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denny.jpg)Denny Rickards Stillwater guru,**Denny Rickards,**developed the Seal Bugger in the mid-1980’s at Upper Klamath Lake in Oregon. It is a variation of the Woolly Bugger utilizing some of the features of the Mohair Leech patterns. ### Jigged Streamer The Seal Bugger is fished as a streamer, usually from a float tube. It is weighted heavily to assist in a deep descent and give the fly a jigging action. Denny will use about 20 wraps of .020 lead-free wire at the forward portion of the hook shank. Angora Goat, a seal substitute, has very good pulsating qualities in the water and is often used as the body material for this fly. It gives a good translucency effect to the fly. Often Lite Brite or Ice Dubbing would be added to the body material for a reflective effect. ### Simi Seal Dubbing John Rohmer of Arizona Fly fishing developed a number of color variations with his Simi Seal and this material has proven itself as a great seal substitute material for the Seal Bugger. It’s already preblended and is easy to use within a dubbing loop. Denny uses dyed Grizzly hackle, often Burnt Orange, Burgundy, and Black, palmered through the body with only 4-5 wraps. He prefers the Nymph Hackle marketed by J. Fair. This is a Metz #2 hackle having the proper sizes for the pattern and colors that match the Marabou. The hackle is brushed well to blend with the body fibers. The color contrast provided by the hackle gives this fly some unique attractor properties as well as a segmentation look. The copper wire ribbing is necessary to protect the hackle from unraveling. ### Sparse Marabou Tail The marabou tail should be sparse with fewer than 20 fibers and somewhat long, about 1.5 times the hook shank. Clip the strands from the quill of a marabou plume so that the strands have a freedom of movement. The sparseness of the material allows the tail to move with a sinuating action. You should select marabou that is fully barbed to the tips. Denny uses many different color combinations of the body, tail and hackle. The major body colors are Olive, Brown, and Black. The darker colors work especially well under low light conditions. The lighter Olive colors work well late-morning and midday. Hackle colorations include: Burnt Orange, Burgundy, Grizzly, and Black. Tail colorations are: Burnt Orange, Burgundy, Olive, Black, Brown, and Dark Olive. Denny has developed some recent variations, particularly by adding two colorations to the tail. ### Presentation Denny prefers to use intermediate sinking lines with most of his stillwater action to give more time to the fly to remain within the strike zone. The sink rate of this line will compensate with a slow retrieve to maintain a uniform depth. Count-downs to reach the proper depth are critical. He is also a strong proponent to fish his seal buggers from a 360 degree exploratory position within the float tube. He prefers this over the more common method of “trolling” the streamer throughout a stillwater. Once the fish have been located, Denny will fish that area through a cast and retrieve method.[Count and Retrieve Methods](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamer-tactics/)will vary from a long slow pull to short rapid pulls, depending upon the food source the fly is imitating. For instance, as a Leech imitation the Seal Bugger is best retrieved with long, slow pulls, whereas as a baitfish pattern the Seal Bugger should have a short rapid pull. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sealbuggervar1.jpg)Seal Bugger, Black/Red#### ******Seal Bugger, Black/Red****** Hook[Daiichi 2220, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Claret Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Black/Red Simi Seal](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sealbuggervar2.jpg)Seal Bugger, Burgundy#### **Seal Bugger, Burgundy** Hook[Daiichi 2220, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Purple Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Blood Leech Simi Seal](#)Tail[Claret Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sealbuggervar3.jpg)Seal Bugger, Burnt Orange/Black#### **Seal Bugger, Burnt Orange/Black** Hook[Daiichi 2220, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Orange Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Black Simi Seal](#)Tail[ Crawdad Orange Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sealbuggervar5.jpg)Seal Bugger, Black/Grizzly#### **Seal Bugger, Black/Grizzly** Hook[Daiichi 2220, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [ Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Black Simi Seal](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sealbuggervar6.jpg)Seal Bugger, Burnt Orange/Black#### **Seal Bugger, Burnt Orange/Black** Hook[Daiichi 2220, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Black Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Black Simi Seal](#)Tail[Crawdad Orange over Black Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sealbuggervar7.jpg)Seal Bugger, Burgundy/Black#### ****Seal Bugger, Burgundy/Black**** Hook[Daiichi 2220, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Claret Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Black/Red Simi Seal](#)Tail[Claret over Black Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Rickard's Emerging Bugger - an effective adaptation of a bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rickards-emerging-bugger/) **Published:** February 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Emerging Bugger 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emergbugger1.jpg) #### Rickard’s Emerging Bugger Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the .020 lead-free wire behind the eye and wrap 10-15 times on the shank. ![Rickard's Emerging Bugger Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread to the shank behind the eye.. ![Rickard's Emerging Bugger Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug2.jpg) 3. Secure the lead wire with thread wraps. Bring the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Rickard's Emerging Bugger Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug3.jpg) 4. Clip the fibers off a marabou plume stem to tie in a tail. The length should be the same as the shank length. Keep the number of tail fibers sparse about 15-20 fibers. Secure the marabou with 3-4 pinch wraps keeping the material on top of the shank. ![Rickard's Emerging Bugger Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug4.jpg) 5. Secure the butt ends of the marabou over the lead wraps with thread wraps. ![Rickard's Emerging Bugger Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug5.jpg) 6. Trim off the excess Marabou. Attach two strands of Flashabou to the top of the tail. The strands should go the length of the tail. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug6.jpg) 7. Attach a copper wire ribbing to the bottom of the shank below the lead wraps. Secure the wire ribbing with thread wraps to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug7.jpg) 8. Mix up a dubbing blend of 50% J.Fair Simi Seal and 50% Ice Dubbing. For this pattern, we use Black/Red Simi Seal and Peacock Ice Dubbing. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug8.jpg) 9. Apply the dubbing to the thread in a clockwise rotation. Slide the dubbing up to the tail tie-in position for that a few fibers touch the shank. Then, wrap the dubbed thread 2 times to lock these fibers to the shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug9.jpg) 10. You can tighten or loosen the dubbing on the thread with further twisting. Wrap the dubbed thread forward about an eye width behind the eye and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug10.jpg) 11. Wrap the ribbing forward about 5 turns. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the copper wire tag using a heavy wire scissor, not your thread scissor! Some will break the wire with a back and forth motion but this is medium guage and it doesn’t break easily. Mash down the cut end against the shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug11.jpg) 12. Select a webby saddle hackle the same size as the hook. Attach the hackle just in front of the body by the base with thread wraps. The shiny side of the hackle should face forward so the the fibers sweep back. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug12.jpg) 13. Build a small thread head and Whip Finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug13.jpg) 14. Brush the body with a piece of velcro or a dubbing brush. Tease the dubbing material so that it extends through the hackle fibers and tends to blend in. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug14.jpg) 15. Apply some head cement the thread head. The finished Emerging Bugger ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emergbugger/embug15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Purple Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Black & Red Simi Seal](#) and [Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/calli_emerger-1.jpg)Callibaetis Emerger ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denny.jpg)Denny Rickards ## Rickard’s Emerging Bugger Stillwater expert, Denny Rickards, desiring a complementary emerger pattern to his A.P. Emerger, came up with the Emerging Bugger in 2010. The Rickard’s Emerging Bugger pattern utilizes many of the colorations and materials of his popular [Seal Buggers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) series yet he ties this pattern to a 2XL Nymphal hook and adds a hackle collar for the impression of an emerging nymph. It is a 50/50 mix of Angora Dubbing and Ice Dubbing. Rather than palmering a hackle through the body (as on the Seal Bugger), the hackle is wrapped just behind the head. ### Presentation The hook is slightly longer than his AP Emerger pattern, a 2xl nymph hook such as a TMC 5263 or Daiichi 1710. Denny fishes this pattern as an emerging nymph with either a [Sink Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sink-tip-lines/) or a [Full Sinking](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sinking-lines/) line utilizing a pulsating upward retrieval. The pattern can also be fished as a streamer with a slow retrieve mimicking a baitfish. ### Color Combinations Denny uses many different color combinations of the body, tail and hackle. The major body colors are Olive, Black/Red, and Black. The darker colors work especially well under low light conditions. The lighter Olive colors work well late-morning and midday. Hackle colorations include: Burnt Orange and Burgundy. Tail colorations are: Burnt Orange, Burgundy, Olive, and Black. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emergbugger2.jpg)Emerging Bugger 2#### ********Emerging Bugger 2******** Hook[Daiichi 1710, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Purple Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Black & Red Simi Seal](#) and [Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Claret Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emergbugger3.jpg)Emerging Bugger 3#### ****Emerging Bugger 3**** Hook[Daiichi 1710, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Orange Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Olive Simi Seal](#) and [Olive Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emergbugger4.jpg)Emerging Bugger 4#### ****Emerging Bugger 4**** Hook[Daiichi 1710, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Orange Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Olive Simi Seal](#) and [Olive Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emergbugger5.jpg)Emerging Bugger 5#### ****Emerging Bugger 5**** Hook[Daiichi 1710, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Orange Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Black Simi Seal](#) and [Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emergbugger6.jpg)Emerging Bugger 6#### ****Emerging Bugger 6**** Hook[Daiichi 1710, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Orange Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Black Simi Seal](#) and [Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Doc's Twin Lakes Special - a tribute to a great guy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/docs-twin-lakes-special/) **Published:** February 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Twin Lakes Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/twin-4.jpg) #### Doc’s Twin Lakes Special Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the hook to vise and attach the thread behind the eye of the hook. ![Twin Lakes Special, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin1.jpg) 2. Wrap 15-20 wraps of 0.015″ lead-free wire around the shank leaving ample room behind the eye. The thread in remains in front of the wire wraps. ![Twin Lakes Special, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin2.jpg) 3. Secure the wire with thread wraps and wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. Apply some head cement to secure the thread wraps. ![Twin Lakes Special, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin3.jpg) 4. Clip a clump of marabou fibers from a quill, keeping the tips somewhat even. Secure this clump at the bend of the hook just above the barb. The tail length should be about the same as the hook shank length. ![Twin Lakes Special, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin4.jpg) 5. Secure the tag ends of the marabou to the hook shank with thread wraps, clipping off the excess where the lead wraps end behind the eye. ![Twin Lakes Special, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin5.jpg) 6. Add 2 strands of Krystalflash, the same length as the tail to each side of the tail. Secure the tag ends of the krystalflash to the shank and clip off the excess. ![Twin Lakes Special, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin6.jpg) 7. Attach the Fine Chenille at the tail tie down point. Do this by removing some of the fuzz of the chennile, exposing the thread core. Use the core of the chenille to fasten the material down to the shank. Attach a single strand of Krystalflash to the base of the tail as well. This strand will be roped around the Chenille to add sparkle. ![Twin Lakes Special, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin7.jpg) 8. In this photo, the Krystalflash is roped around the Chenille and it is ready to wrap around the shank for the body. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin8.jpg) 9. Wrap the chenille to about the 3/4 position and anchor with 2-3 thread wraps. Clip off the tag end and secure with additional thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin9.jpg) 10. Attach a piece of Red Fine Chenille just in front of the body. Do this in the same manner as the body by exposing the thread core and securing the core to the shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin10.jpg) 11. Wrap the Red Chenille for a throat. Leave enough room behind the eye to secure the hackle. Trim the tag of the chenille and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin11.jpg) 12. Prepare the saddle hackle by folding the fibers along the quill spline so that the fibers are in a plane. The length of the saddle fibers is a personal preference. You can select a hackle in which the fibers reach 1/3 of the body or over half of the body. Attach the saddle hackle by the tip in front of the red chenille. The hackle fibers should be facing the tail. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin12.jpg) 13. Attach your hackle pliers to the bare guill and use the pliers to wrap the hackle around the shank. Each wrap should be groomed back with your fingers to keep the fibers pointing back. Wrap in front of each previous wrap until you reach the base of the eye, then secure with thread wraps. Whip Finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin13.jpg) 14. Trim off the tag end of the saddle hackle. Secure with a few more thread wraps in front of the hackle and whip finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin14.jpg) 15. Apply some head cement to the finished thread wraps. Here is a traditional Twin Lakes Special. Note how the hackle fibers are supported upright by the chenille. This provides an attractor element to the pattern that produces a vibration when pulled through the water column. The red chenille throat provides an additional attractor element of an alarmed baitfish flaring it’s gills. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twin/twin15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Grizzly Brown Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Fine Brown Chenille](#)Throat[Fine Red Chenille](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Red Krystalflash](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow ## Doc’s Twin Lakes Special Doc’s Twin Lake Special is a cross between a [Matuka](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) and a [Woolly Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/). It has the Marabou tail and chenille body of a Woolly Bugger with a throat hackle typical of Matukas. There is no palmered hackle through the body. The fly can be tied with many variations of color. One popular variation is an Olive body with a Red Chenille Throat and a Dark Olive Marabou Tail. ### Tying in the Round Bill “Doc” Randol, a retired Veterinarian of Mammoth Lakes, developed this fly in the early 1980’s and it has been a real winner in the local lakes throughout that area. He designed the Twin Lakes Special utilizing Charles Brooks method of “Tying in the Round” so that the pattern attributes would be recognizable from any direction. The fly is marketed throughout the Sierra by Umpqua Feather Merchants. Doc Randol passed away Jan. 3rd, 2009. He will be remembered fondly for his gracious manner and style. Lanny De Rose presented an interesting variation of Doc’s Twin Lakes Special within a recent fly swap, using Crystal Chenille or J. Fair’s Short shuck for the body. Lanny also utilized a great attraction feature by incorporating Orange marabou into the Olive Marabou tail, which is something that Denny Rickard’s does with his new versions of [Seal Buggers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/). ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/twinvar1.jpg)Twin Lake Special, Olive#### **********Twin Lake Special, Olive********** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Olive Grizzly Hen Saddle](#)Body[Medium Light Olive Chenille](#)Throat[Fine Red Chenille](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Olive Krystalflash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/twinvar4.jpg)Twin Lake Special, Olive#### **Twin Lake Special, Olive** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Olive Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Fine Light Olive Chenille](#)Ribbing 1 strand of [Olive Krystalflash](#) ropedTail[Olive Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Olive Krystalflash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/twinvar2.jpg)Twin Lake Special, Lanny’s Crystal#### ******Twin Lake Special, Lanny’s Crystal****** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #8-12](#)Thread[ 8/0 Uni Thread Olive](#)Head[ 8/0 Uni Thread Olive](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Olive Grizzly Hen Saddle](#)Body[Olive Krystal Chenille](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#) under [Orange Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Olive Krystalflash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/twinvar3.jpg)Twin Lake Special, Black#### ******Twin Lake Special, Black****** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle2 wraps of [Black Hen Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Speckled Krystal Chenille Midnight Fire](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 2 strands of [Red and Black Krystalflash](#) twisted **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Woolly Bugger - one of the most popular](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) **Published:** February 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Woolly Bugger, Purple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bugger.jpg) #### Woolly Bugger, Purple Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a bead to the hook. Wrap a small piece of leadfree wire behind the bead. This will be pushed up into the bead cavity to help fill the void. ![Woolly Bugger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger1.jpg) 2. Secure the leadfree wire with thread wraps and bring the thread to the bend of the hook. ![Woolly Bugger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger2.jpg) 3. Tie in a marabou tail. The length should be equal to the shank. ![Woolly Bugger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger3.jpg) 4. Add four strands of Krystal Flash to the tail and another two longer strands at the tail tie-in position. ![Woolly Bugger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger4.jpg) 5. Tie in the Copper wire for ribbing and the chenille. The end of the Chennille should have the fuzz removed so that you anchor the chenille by the cord strands only to the shank. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger5.jpg) 6. Prepare a saddle hackle by folding the fibers so that they lay in a plane. This will give a nice sweep to the hackle fibers. Attach the hackle by the tip at the tail tie-in position. ![Woolly Bugger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger6.jpg) 7. Give a full wrap of the chenille behind the hackle tie in point, then wrap the chenille forward to just behind the eye. Lock in with a couple of thread wraps the trim the tag. ![Woolly Bugger, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger7.jpg) 8. Palmer wrap the hackle forward to behind the eye. I ran out of hackle, no worry. We’ll attach another hackle for a collar. Anchor the butts of the material with a few thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger8.jpg) 9. Wrap the ribbing forward, taking care not to catch some of the saddle hackle fibers. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger9.jpg) 10. Attach a second hackle by the butt for a collar. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger10.jpg) 11. Wrap the hackle 3-4 times and lock with a couple of thread wraps. Trim and secure with more thread wraps. Whip Finish. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bugger/bugger.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 4-10](#) or [TMC 9395, sizes 4-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Hackle[Purple Saddle hackle](#) palmered through body and two wraps behind the bead.Body[Purple Chenille, medium](#)Ribbing[Copper wire](#) with two strands [Purple Krystalflash](#)Tail[Purple Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Purple Krystalflash](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/blessing.jpg)Russell Blessing ## Woolly Bugger While the Woolly Bugger has it’s origins in older British Patterns, the Palmer and the “Tadpole Fly”, most attribute the origins of this fly to Russell Blessing of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania in the early 1970’s. Barry Beck promoted the fly and it has become one of the most popular streamer flies of our time. ### Derivation of the Woolly Worm? Jack Dennis has suggested that the Woolly Bugger origins are actually a U.S. Western derivation of the [Woolly Worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) pattern created by Don Martinez in the 1940’s. A group of fly fishermen using Martinez’ Woolly Worms substituted the Red Hackle tail with Red Marabou, calling the fly “Big Red” or Henry’s Lake Leech. If you don’t clip the palmered hackle, it closely resembles a Woolly Bugger. ### Kids come up with the best names In 1967, Russell Blessing added a Black Marabou tail to a Black hackled Olive chenille Woolly Worm. He used the fly for smallmouth bass, suspecting that it imitated a hellgrammite known as a Dobsonfly larvae. [Barry Beck](https://www.barryandcathybeck.com/) encountered Russell on the Little Lehigh River in Pennsylvania and found that the fly was extremely successful. Beck wrote an article on Blessing’s Wooly Bugger in 1984 and the fly became one of America’s most popular patterns. According to Blessing, the Woolly Bugger was inspired by another pattern known as the Blossom Fly and his daughter, Judy, came up with the name “Woolly Bugger”. Russell Blessing passed away in Oct of 2009 at the age of 74. ### Presentation The fly is fished as a streamer and probably imitates either baitfish or leeches. It can be used for stonefly and damselfly nymph imitations. Woolly Buggers can be tied in many colors: Brown, Black, Olive, Purple, Red, with various combinations. Dave Whitlock has suggested three main colors useful for deep-water or limited visibility situations: - Black is your best all-around color for these conditions as it develops a good silhouette even under nighttime conditions. - White works when there is any light available since it reflects the most. - Yellow-Chartreuse is the last to lose it’s color-value in deep waters. ### Simple to tie and one of the best A very simple fly to tie, it is generally one of the first to learn. It can be weighted for stillwater purposes and trolled or stripped with a slight pulsating action. When used for baitfish imitations, the fly should be tied with a full marabou tail. On damsel and stonefly imitations, you can snip off half of the tail fibers. A few strands of Krystal Flash in the tail adds some reflectivity to the fly. ### Variations Variations of the pattern use different types of beadheads for the head. The body is often modified utilizing Crystal Chenille, Lite Brite, Peacock Herl, and Estaz Chenille. Rubberlegs can be added for additional action. Basically, the fly allows a multitude of different materials. What makes the fly defined as a bugger is (usually) a Marabou Tail with a body that has a palmered hackle wrapping it. Sometimes, this can get confusing, but remember the adage, “If it looks like a bugger, then it probably is.” ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/buggervar1.jpg)Olive Woolly Bugger#### ************Olive Woolly Bugger************ Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 4-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle [Olive Saddle hackle](#) palmered through body Body[Olive Ultra Chenille, Standard](#) Ribbing[Copper wire](#) with two strands [Olive Krystalflash](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Olive Krystalflash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/buggervar2.jpg)Black Woolly Bugger#### ****Black Woolly Bugger**** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 4-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Hackle[Black Saddle hackle](#) palmered through bodyBody[Black Chenille, medium](#) Ribbing[Copper wire](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Black Krystalflash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/buggervar3.jpg)Brown Woolly Bugger#### ********Brown Woolly Bugger******** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 4-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle[Brown Saddle hackle](#) palmered through body and two wraps [Brown Saddle hackle](#) behind headBody[Brown Chenille, Large](#) Ribbing[Copper wire](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Copper Wing N Flash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/buggervar4.jpg)Little Olive Bugger#### ********Little Olive Bugger******** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 4-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Hackle[Olive dyed Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#) palmered through body Body[Olive Angora](#) Ribbing[Copper wire](#)Tail[Olive Grizzly Marabou](#) with 4 strands of [Olive Krystalflash](#) **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Hornberg - discover a dry that becomes a streamer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hornberg1/) **Published:** February 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hornberg](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hornberg.jpg) #### Hornberg Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread about an eyelength behind the eye. ![Hornberg, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg1.jpg) 2. Attach a piece of Silver Tinsel to the hook shank just behind the eye. ![Hornberg, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg2.jpg) 3. Wrap the tinsel back toward the bend of the hook, stopping just above the point of the hook. Sprial wraps should just touch each other. ![Hornberg, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg3.jpg) 4. Now, spiral wrap forward, again with the edges of the tinsel just touching each other. Wrap up to just behind the thread. ![Hornberg, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg4.jpg) 5. Apply two wraps of thread just behind the tag end of the tinsel to hold in place. Then, bring the tinsel around the shank once more and pull the tag towards the rear. Secure the tinsel with 2-3 more thread wraps. Clip off the tag end. ![Hornberg, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg5.jpg) 6. Select 4 yellow saddle hackles. The length of the hackles should be about one hook gap beyond the bend of the hook when attached just behind the eye. Clean the barbs from the quill that extend beyond the necessary length. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg6.jpg) 7. Take a pair of the prepared quills and flatten the quill where it will be tied with a smooth surface hemostat or pliers. This will help attach the quills to the shank so that the feathers stay in line with the hook shank. Attach the quills just behind the eye with 2-3 thread wraps. Leave at least two eyelengths of space between the hackle and the eye. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg7.jpg) 8. Pull the tag ends of the quill back towards the read and secure with two more wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg8.jpg) 9. Attach the second pair of yellow hackles in the same manner to the other side. I’m using a rotary vise so I find it easier to turn the fly upside down for positioning. Clip off the tag ends of the hackles once secured. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg9.jpg) 10. Select two large Mallard Flank feathers. Often these are sold in pairs. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg10.jpg) 11. Position one of the Mallard feathers against the side of the shank for length adjustment. The length should extend from the behind the eye to just beyond the end of the yellow hackle. Mark this position by sweeping the barbs back from the measured point. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg11.jpg) 12. With the length established and marked by the sweeping barbs, match the two feathers together and remove those barbs that are swept back, exposing the quill. Flatten these quills with smooth surfaced hemostats to assist in placing the quills against the hook shank. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg12.jpg) 13. Now, attach the feather against the side of the shank securing the quill with 2-3 thight thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg13.jpg) 14. Repeat this step with the other quill. Note how these feathers envelope the yellow hackles. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg14.jpg) 15. Pull the tag ends of the quills back towards the rear and secure with and additional 2-3 thread wraps. Trim off the tag ends. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg15.jpg) 16. Jungle Cock is expensive. They do sell imitations made of painted black hackle tips. The main idea is that you want a cheek material that gives the illusion of eyes. A Grizzly Hackle tip or piece of mylar is sometimes substituted. Here, I’ve selected two jungle cock eyes and have attached them to each side of the shank. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg16.jpg) 17. Select two Grizzly hackles. These should be sized for twice the hook gap in barb length. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg17.jpg) 18. Prepare the two hackles by removing the webbed barbs and exposing the bare quill. Attach the pair of hackles to the top of the hook shank just in front of the wing. The dull side of the hackles should be facing you. Lift up the hackles to crease the quill. This will help keep the hackles from twisting on the initial wrap. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg18.jpg) 19. Wrap the first hackle forward with each wrap just in front of the other. Take care not to trap any of the barbs. Secure the hackle with 2-3 thread wraps just behind the eye and trim off the tag end. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg19.jpg) 20. Do the same with the second hackle, working the hackle through the first one and securing the tag end with 2-3 wraps, clipping off the excess. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg20.jpg) 21. Create a small thread head just behind the eye and whip finish. Apply some head cement to the head. Also apply some head cement to the end of the Mallard Flank feathers. Twist the fibers into a point. This is a Western touch that was not in the original. It helps to keep the material together and gives a streamlined sillouette. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hornberg/hornberg.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Hackle[Grizzly hackle](#)Body[Silver tinsel (flat)](#)Inner Wing[Yellow saddle hackle](#)Outer Wing[Barred natural mallard flank feathers](#)Cheeks[Jungle cock or equivalent](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/frankhornberg.jpg)Frank Hornberg ## Hornberg As a streamer, Hornbergs represent baitfish. This unique fly was created by Frank Hornberg, a Game Warden from Central Wisconsin, in the 1920’s. Frank designed the pattern as a dry fly, named the Hornberg Special, to imitate caddis. At some point, Frank must have realized that the fly did well when sunk and retrieved as a streamer, which also lead it to being tied to larger hook sizes. ### Multi-purpose Fly In conjunction with the Weber Tackle Company in the 1940’s, Frank developed this fly to be “multi-purpose” in that it might be used as either a dry fly or a streamer depending upon the line used. In our Sierran waters most hornbergs, today, are used as a streamer. ### Presentation A common technique with this fly is to let the fly sit on top of the water for a few seconds, it will sink and you can retrieve with 2-3 foot strips. The depth will vary depending upon the type of line you are using. You can also do an upstream cast and let it drift down as a dry fly, once the fly reaches the end of it’s drift it can be retrieved as a streamer back upstream. ### Lacquered Wing Point Frank’s original design did not lacquer the mallard wing to a point and it was considered a dry fly. However, in current versions, we do lacquer the mallard wing into a point and these current versions are considered to be streamers. Within the Northeast, the Mallard wings remain like the original, unlacquered. Over time many areas of the country shortened the name from Hornberg Special to just Hornberg. The fly consists of a flat silver tinsel body enclosed by a pair of yellow hen hackles or yellow calf tail. The outer “Wing” is a pair of mallard breast feathers tied flat against the yellow underbody. ### Cheeks Jungle cock is normally applied as cheeks, although other materials will do. Try using a Guinea Hen Hackle, trimming the hackle so that only one eye shows or use a small black hen neck hackle and apply a nail finish color for the eyes. Two grizzly hen hackles are wrapped in opposite directions behind the black threaded head. Hornbergs are popular on [Crowley Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crowley-lake/), Silver Lake ([June Lake Loop](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/june-lake-loop/)), and many of the [Mammoth lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mammoth-lakes/). The pattern has been adapted to smaller hook sizes down to #14 for use on streams. It is a popular streamer pattern for Hot Creek. For color variations, try using different colors of bucktail for the inner wing and dyed Mallard Flanks for the outer wings. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hornbergvar1.jpg)Hornberg-Golden Olive#### **************Hornberg-Golden Olive************** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#)Body[Silver tinsel (flat)](#)Inner Wing[Yellow saddle hackle](#) Outer Wing[Gold Wood Duck dyed mallard flank feathers](#)Cheeks[Jungle cock or equivalent](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hornbergvar5.jpg)Hornberg-Black#### ******Hornberg-Black****** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Hackle[Black hackle](#)Body[Silver tinsel (flat)](#)Inner Wing[Yellow saddle hackle](#) Outer Wing[Black dyed mallard flank feathers](#)Cheeks[Jungle cock or equivalent](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hornbergvar4.jpg)Hornberg-Green#### **********Hornberg-Green********** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Hackle[Grizzly hackle](#)Body[Silver tinsel (flat)](#)Inner Wing[Chartreuse Dyed Bucktail](#) Outer Wing[Barred natural mallard flank feathers](#)Cheeks[Jungle cock or equivalent](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hornbergvar6.jpg)Hornberg-Red#### **********Hornberg-Red********** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Hackle[Grizzly hackle](#)Body[Silver tinsel (flat)](#)Inner Wing[Red Bucktail](#) Outer Wing[Barred natural mallard flank feathers](#)Cheeks[Jungle cock or equivalent](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Streamers --- ### [Loeberg - a variation from a reliable pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/loeberg1/) **Published:** February 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Loeberg](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/loeberg.jpg) #### Loeberg Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread about an eyelength behind the eye and attach a piece of Pearl Mylar tinsel at an angle to the shank. ![Loeberg, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg1.jpg) 2. Wrap the tinsel with overlapping wraps to the bend of the hook, just above the poin,t and back again to just behind the eye. Secure with 2 thread wraps behind the last wrap. ![Loeberg, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg2.jpg) 3. Bring the tinsel around the shank once and apply two more wraps over the material as it is pulled towards the bend of the hook. This technique really locks in the material. ![Loeberg, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg3.jpg) 4. Prepare two Mallard Flank feathers. Select a pair that is broad and measure the length so that it is about 2 times the hook length. Flatten the bare quill with a smooth surface hemostat or pliers to aid in positioning. Secure the first feather by the quill to the shank about 2 eyelengths behind the eye. Keep the quill in line with the shank. ![Loeberg, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg4.jpg) 5. Now turn over the fly, if you have a rotary vise, and apply the second feather in the same manner as the first one. ![Loeberg, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg5.jpg) 6. Bend the tag end of the quills back and apply additional thread wraps to lock these in. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg6.jpg) 7. Trim off the tag ends of the quills and place two segments of Pearl Mylar tinsel to each side of the body as a cheek. Keep the material in line with the shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg7.jpg) 8. Prepare a thin Grizzly hackle tip so that the length is about 1 1/2 the hook length. Remove the fibers from the base of the hackle and secure the hackle just in front of the wing at the top of the shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg8.jpg) 9. Prepare two hackles, Badger is this example, sized to the hook. Remove the fibers from the base of the hackles and secure to the top of the shank with the dull sides facing forward. This will give the hackle more tension and action upon use. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg9.jpg) 10. Wrap each hackle forward separately and secure with thread wraps just behind the eye. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg10.jpg) 11. Build a small head and whip finish. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/loeberg/loeberg.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Hackle[Silver Badger](#)Body[Pearl Mylar tinsel , large](#)Over Wing[Grizzly Hackle Tip](#)Wing[Woodduck Gold dyed mallard flank feathers](#)Cheeks[Pearl Mylar tinsel , large](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tom_loe.jpg)Tom Loe ## Loeberg Sierra Drifters Guide,**Tom Loe**, created his Loeberg as a variation of the [Hornberg](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) using a pair of Olive Mallard Flank wings with an overwing of a thin grizzly tip. ### Guinea Feather The use of Guinea feathers for the wings is a nice variation to this fly. They have a broad sweep and the large dot patterns give the fly an attractor quality by it’s contrast. Some of these feathers are pre-dyed into other colors but the white dots can also be muted into more subtle hues with the use of pantone markers. There is no inner wing to this fly. The jungle cock cheeks are substituted with Pearl Mylar Tinsel. The hackle is generally a Golden Olive, Silver Badger, or Brown. He prefers not to cement the wing tips but to leave them loose as was the original Hornberg. ### Red Head Also note the use of Red thread, particularly for the head. This is an old guide trick, as the red color can often trigger strikes and can simulate the gills of an alarmed baitfish. The Loeberg’s are used to imitate the perch fry that inhabit the Crowley Lake and become a major food source to the trout during the late summer months and early fall. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/loebergvar1.jpg)Loeberg-Olive Guinea#### ****************Loeberg-Olive Guinea**************** Hook[TMC 100 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Hackle[Silver Badger](#)Body[Pearl Mylar tinsel , large](#)Over Wing[Grizzly Hackle Tip](#)Wing[Natural Guinea Feather](#) marked with [Olive Copic Pen](#)Cheeks[Pearl Mylar tinsel, large](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/loebergvar2.jpg)Loeberg-Yellow Guinea#### **Loeberg-Yellow Guinea** Hook[TMC 100 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Hackle[Silver Badger](#)Body[Pearl Mylar tinsel , large](#)Over Wing[Grizzly Hackle Tip](#)Wing[Yellow Dyed Guinea Feather](#)Cheeks[Pearl Mylar tinsel, large](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Streamers --- ### [Gray Ghost - an enduring classic](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-ghost/) **Published:** February 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gray Ghost](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gghost10.jpg) #### Gray Ghost Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Start thread about 4/5 near hook eye. Build a thread base up to hook barb. Tie in the tinsel and the floss. advance the thread to the 4/5 position. ![Gray Ghost, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gghost/gghost1.jpg) 2. Wrap the floss evenly up to the 4/5 position and secure. ![Gray Ghost, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gghost/gghost2.jpg) 3. Wrap the tindel ribbing evenly spaced up to the 4/5 position and secure. ![Gray Ghost, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gghost/gghost3.jpg) 4. With a small bundle of white bucktail, even up the tips in a hackle stacker. Attach a bundle of white bucktail beneath the shank at the 4/5 position with the ends of bucktail reaching the bend of the hook. ![Gray Ghost, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gghost/gghost4.jpg) 5. Tie four olive-gray saddle hackles for the wings. Watch symmetry and length. ![Gray Ghost, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gghost/gghost5.jpg) 6. Attach a curving golden pheasant crest so that it follows the arch of the hen hackles feathers. If you bind the threads across some of the pheasant fibers, this will keep it from twisting on you. ![Gray Ghost, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gghost/gghost6.jpg) 7. Attach a pair of peacock herls on either side of the shank. The herl should not exceed the hen hackles. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gghost/gghost7.jpg) 8. Tie in the Shoulders of silver pheasant body feather. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gghost/gghost8.jpg) 9. Tie in the jungle cock eyes for the cheeks. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gghost/gghost9.jpg) 10. Build up a small head, whip finish, and varnish head. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gghost/gghost10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 300 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Ribbing[Flat Silver Tinsel](#)Body[Burnt Orange Floss](#)Throat[White Bucktail](#)Wing (top)4 [Medium Dun Saddle Hackles](#) with [Golden Pheasant Crest](#) as a toppingWing (under)[ Peacock Herl](#)Cheek[Silver Pheasant Body Feathers](#) and [Jungle Cock](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow-1.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/carrie.jpg)Carrie Stevens ## Gray Ghost This is probably the most famous of many streamers designed by Carrie Stevens of Madison, Maine in 1924. Carrie, the wife of Maine Guide Wallace Stevens, took a break from her camp chores and tied a streamer which would resemble a small baitfish. She tied a bunch of white bucktail under the hook, and two olive-grey saddle hackles on top of the hook, then took her creation to the Upper Dam pool, where she promptly hooked a 6 lb, 13 oz brook trout. ### Gray Ghost She entered this fish into a contest which was being held by Field and Stream, winning second prize, and upon receiving a flood of orders for her new pattern, she found herself in the fly tying business. The Gray Ghost continues to be a very effective streamer pattern within many Sierran lakes. The Grey Ghost pattern, when wet, will create a graceful shape with the colors blending together to present tempting baitfish. There are some very good jungle cock imitations that can be used today as that part of the pattern is extremely important. The **Gray Ghost Special** is a variation of the pattern mainly used with smaller hook sizes to offer a compact size. Most of the Sierran fly shops will sell this pattern as a Gray Ghost since it is commercially tied in ample numbers. ### Black Ghost The**Black Ghost** was developed by Herbert Welch in 1927, although there were some earlier versions dating back to 1919. Herbert was a taxidermist, fishing guide, and an accomplished artist living at Haines Landing, Lake Mooselookmeguntic, Maine across the lake from Carrie Stevens. He operated a fly shop at the lake carrying both his and Carries’ flies. Herbert claimed to be the first to tie featherwing streamer flies. He used reshaped bluefish bait hooks to the length necessary for the streamers he created. The Black Ghost became very popular in the 1930’s while the Percy Tackle Company of Portland, Maine produced them in quantities. The fly is very effective as a streamer pattern and remains popular today. Another Sierran variation is the**Brown Ghost**, tied by Robert Broughton of Sparks, Nevada. You will find this pattern in some of the fly shops around the Eastern Sierra. It’s a slightly simplified variation using a chenille body ribbed with Gold Wire. The underwing has been eliminated and the Golden Pheasant crest is replaced by a collar hackle that comes from the back of a Golden Pheasant and has many of the same colorations as the crest. The cheeks are simply grizzly dyed yellow saddle hackle tips. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gghostvar1.jpg)Grey Ghost Special#### **Grey Ghost Special** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 12-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Burnt Orange Antron yarn](#)Throat[White Bucktail](#)Wing (top) 4 [Medium Dun Saddle Hackles](#)Wing (under)[ Peacock Herl](#)Cheek[Silver Pheasant Body Feathers](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gghostvar2.jpg)Black Ghost#### **Black Ghost** Hook[TMC 300 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Ribbing[Flat Silver Tinsel](#)Body[Black Floss](#)Throat[Yellow Hackle Fibers](#)Wing (top) 4 [Cream Saddle Hackles](#) with [White Bucktail](#) aboveTail[Yellow Hackle Fibers](#)Cheek[Jungle Cock](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gghostvar3.jpg)Brown Ghost#### **Brown Ghost** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire, Medium](#)Body[Brown Chenille, Large](#)Wing (top) 2 [Brown Saddle Hackles](#)Wing (under)[Light Yellow Antron Yarn](#)Tail[Light Yellow Antron Yarn](#)Cheek[Grizzly Yellow Saddle tips](#)Collar[Golden Pheasant Back Feathers](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Streamers --- ### [Clouser Deep Minnow - devoted to a dumbbell deceiver](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clouser-deep-minnow/) **Published:** February 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Clouser Deep Minnow, Chartreuse](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/clouser.jpg) #### Clouser Deep Minnow, Chartreuse Show ## Tying Instructions 1. At the one third position of the hook shank lay two beads of thread that will support the hourglass nickle eyes. ![Clouser Deep Minnow, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clouser/clouser1.jpg) 2. Secure the hourglass eyes with cross thread wraps. I generally like to make 3-4 wraps in one direction and then do the other side. Do this about 4-5 times in sequence. Apply some head cement on the thread wraps to help secure. ![Clouser Deep Minnow, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clouser/clouser2.jpg) 3. Cut some white bucktail from the upper part of the tail and pull out the smaller fibers. This fly should be tied sparse, so start with a bunch of hair about half the size of a pencil. Secure the bucktail on each side of the hourglass eyes. The bucktail should be long enough to extend beyond the bend of the hook about the distance of one hook shank. ![Clouser Deep Minnow, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clouser/clouser3.jpg) 4. Trim the butts with a tapered cut from behind the hook eye. Wrap the bucktail behind the hourglass to the shank about halfway down the shank. Wrap back toward the eyes, go underneath the eyes and finish wrapping the butt ends for a smooth tapered head. ![Clouser Deep Minnow, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clouser/clouser4.jpg) 5. Select 6-12 strands of Krystal Flash or Super Hair that will extend from the front of the eyes to the tip of belly hair. Tie the flash in directly in front of the eyes on top of the white bucktail. ![Clouser Deep Minnow, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clouser/clouser5.jpg) 6. For the upper wing, cut some chartreuse bucktail equal in length to the white belly hair. Use only a small amount, equal to or less than the white bucktail.. Cut the butts on a taper for a smooth transition. ![Clouser Deep Minnow, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clouser/clouser6.jpg) 7. Attach 6-12 strands of Light Blue Super Hair as an overwing. The length should just exceed that of the bucktail. Trim the butts at a taper and secure. ![Clouser Deep Minnow, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clouser/clouser7.jpg) 8. Wrap the thread forward to the eye and apply a whip finish. Coat the head and the wraps over the butts of the bucktail with a couple of coats of nail polish. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clouser/clouser.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R, #4-8](#) or [TMC 8089, #4-8](#)Thread[Danville White 6/0](#)Head[Danville White 6/0](#)Eyes[Nickel Hourglass eyes](#) with [Adhesive Eyes, pearlescent with black pupils](#)Body[White Bucktail](#)Wing (top)Clumps of [Chartreuse Bucktail](#) with a bit of [Chartreuse Super Hair](#)Over Wing (under)Clumps of [Light Blue Super Hair](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bobclouser.jpg)Bob Clouser ## Clouser Deep Minnow The Clouser Deep Minnow streamer pattern originated with Bob Clouser of Middleton, Pennsylvania in 1984. He originally designed the fly to catch small-mouth bass but soon found that it just about catches anything else that swims. The Clouse Deep Minnow is probably one of the most often used saltwater flies. Lefty Kreh created a similar pattern in the late 1950’s using bucktail called Lefty’s Deceiver. He switched to this body material since feather wing streamers would foul up around the hook. Bob Clouser used the same body material but tied his pattern onto wet fly hooks using a heavy dumbbell eye that had just been introduced by Wapsi. ### Upside down retrieve It took about three years of trial and error to work out the bugs. The key formula was to position the dumbbell eyes at the 1/3 position behind the hook eye and tie the dumbbell eye to the top of the hook shank.. This position of the dumbbell eyes causes the fly to retrieve “upside down”. This assists in keeping the fly from snagging debris on the bottom but also gives the fly a jigging effect mimicking an escaping baitfish. Lefty Kreh was so impressed with Bob’s pattern that he remarked in 1994 that the Clouser Deep Minnow “was the most important and effective underwater fly developed in the past 20 years”. By 1994, Lefty claimed to have caught over 63 species of fish using the Clouser Minnow. Bob sells many combinations of his minnow pattern at his web site at : [Bob Clouser’s Website](https://clousersflyshop.com/). The most popular color choices are White and Pale Gray Bucktail for the Silver Shiner, White and Light Tan Bucktail for the Golden Shiner, and White and Chartreuse Bucktail for the Chartreuse Minnow. The fly must be tied sparsely to be effective. The lower or belly hair is tied down on both sides of the dumbbell eyes to give the shape of a minnow’s belly. Some flash is usually tied as a middle wing using about 20 strands of Krystalflash. The Upper or back hair is tied just in front of the eyes so that it angles upward. When wet the hair forms a body with a deep front and thin rear profile–the outline of a real minnow’s body. This tying style also allows the hair to undulate in an up-and-down motion, somewhat like an injured minnow lying on its side. When the wing material is pinched together, it should be no more that 1/8 inch thick. The body color is always a light color like white or yellow and becomes darker as you move up laterally. Since this fly uses weighted hourglass eyes, it will sink to the bottom rapidly, thus it is known as a Deepwater Minnow. Use a slow to moderate retrieve to get the fly to dart and dive. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/clouservar1.jpg)Black Clouser Deep Minnow#### ******Black Clouser Deep Minnow****** Hook[TMC 200R, #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Eyes[Nickel Hourglass eyes](#) with [Adhesive Eyes, red with black pupils.](#)Body[Black Bucktail](#)Wing (top)Clumps of [Black Bucktail](#) with [Black Krystalflash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/clouservar2.jpg)Brown/White Clouser Deep Minnow#### **Brown/White Clouser Deep Minnow** Hook[TMC 200R, #4-8](#)Thread[Danville White 6/0](#)Head[Danville White 6/0](#)Eyes[Nickel Hourglass eyes](#) with [Adhesive Eyes, red with black pupils.](#)Body[White Bucktail](#)Wing (top)Clumps of [Brown Bucktail](#) with a bit of [Chartreuse Super Hair](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/clouservar3.jpg)Red/White Clouser Deep Minnow#### **Red/White Clouser Deep Minnow** Hook[TMC 200R, #4-8](#)Thread[Danville White 6/0](#)Head[Danville White 6/0](#)Eyes[Nickel Hourglass eyes](#) with [Adhesive Eyes, red with black pupils.](#)Body[White Bucktail](#)Wing (top)Clumps of [Red Bucktail](#) with a bit of [Pearlescent Krystalflash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/clouservar4.jpg)Shipp’s Brook Clouser#### ****Shipp’s Brook Clouser**** Hook[TMC 200R, #4-8](#)Thread[Danville White 6/0](#)Head[Danville White 6/0](#)Eyes[Nickel Hourglass eyes](#) with [Adhesive Eyes, Pearlescent with black pupils.](#)Body[Tan Bucktail](#) over [White Bucktail](#)Wing (top)Clumps of [Black Bucktail](#) over [Red Bucktail](#) with a bit of [Pearlescent Krystalflash](#)Over Wing (under)Clump of [Light Blue Super Hair](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Circus Peanut - results of a peanut envy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/circus-peanut/) **Published:** February 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Circus Peanut](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/circuspeanut.jpg) #### Circus Peanut Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the back hook to the vise and select a full blood marabou feather. Measure the feather from the bend of the hook to the hook eye. This will be your tail length. ![Circus Peanut, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut2.jpg) 2.Place the marabou at the bend of the hook and secure with a few tight wraps and spirol wrap over the tag end of the marabou to about the 3/4 position. Try to keep the material on the top of the shank as you spirol forward with your thread. Clip off the excess. ![Circus Peanut, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut3.jpg) 3. For accent, attach a few strands of flashabou along each side of the tail, trimming the flashabou so that it does not exceed the tail length. ![Circus Peanut, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut4.jpg) 4. Attach a strand of Krystal Chenille to the tail tie in position. First remove some of the flash material to expose the inner core. It is the inner core or thread of the chenille that gets locked onto the shank with thread wraps. ![Circus Peanut, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut5.jpg) 5.Wrap the chenille up to the 3/4 position of the hook shand and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the excess. Next, attach 3sets of barred grizzly legs to the top of the shank in front of the chenille body. Youi should have three strands draped over one each side of the shank. Place a few wraps anchoring the base of the strands to the side of the chenille body ![Circus Peanut, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut6.jpg) 7. Russ used schlappen as a hackle and collar on this pattern but it was tied in much larger sizes. Here, we are adapting the pattern to smaller hook sizes and I am using Polar Reflector Chenille for a collar hackle. Attach just the core strand in behind the eye of the hook. ![Circus Peanut, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut7.jpg) 8. Take two full turns of the Reflector Chenille for a collar and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the excess. Next, trim the legs so that they do not exceed the body length. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut8.jpg) 9. Finish the head and whip finish. Apply some head cement. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut9.jpg) 10. Place the front hook in the vise. This is a size larger than the back hook and it will have more weight. Lay a thread foundation and secure a strand of 25 lb. Monofilament to the top of the shank just in front of the bend of the hook. Secure with thread wraps and apply zap a gap to the wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut10.jpg) 11. Thread a glass bead and then the back fly going under the eye of the hook. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut11.jpg) 12. Adjust the length of your connector loop so that the back hook has plenty of movement but still close to the bead. Secure the tag end of the monofilament along the side of the monofilament that was first secured. Wrap with thread and apply the Zap a Gap. Trim off the excess. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut12.jpg) 13. A tip of marabou, on honk shank in length is attached at the top of the bend of the hook. This serves as an overwing that hides the connector strand. Secure the tag end of the marabou to the top the hook shank just past the midpoint. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut13.jpg) 14. Next attach the dumbbell eyes to the top or the bottom of the hook shank about two eyelengths back behind the eye. Having the dumbell eyes on the top of the shank will turn the fly upside down and the hooks will be upright. Coat the thread wraps with Zap a Gap on the top and bottom of the dumbbell eye. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut14.jpg) 15. Attach the Krystal Chenille by the core at the tail tie in position. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut15.jpg) 16. Wrap the chenille forward leaving room for the legs to be attached behind the eye. Attach three strands of legs to the top of the shank behind the eye so that three strands drape on both sides. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut16.jpg) 17. Attach the Polar Chenille behind the eye with several thread wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut17.jpg) 18. Wrap the Polar Chenille twice for a collar and secure. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut18.jpg) 19.Attach a last strand of Krystal Chenille in front of the eye and wrap figure eights over and under the dumbell eye filling the void. Secure in front of the eye with thread wraps and trim off the excess. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut19.jpg) 20. Trim the front legs so that they do not exceed the overwing. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut20.jpg) 21. The finished Circus Peanut. ![Step Twenty One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/circuspeanut/circuspeanut21.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Front HookHook[Tiemco 5263 size 6](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Head[Black Krystal Chenille](#)Eyes[Medium Double Pupil Lead Eyes, Red with White & Black Pupil](#)Body[Black Krystal Chenille](#)OverwingClumps of [Black Marabou](#)LegsClumps of [Black Barred Clear UV Pearl Grizzly Flutter Legs](#)Connector25 Lb. Mono, [Large Black Glass Bead](#)Hackle[Black Polar Reflector Chenille](#)Rear HookHook[Tiemco 5263 size 8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#)Body[Black Krystal Chenille](#)LegsClumps of [Black Barred Clear UV Pearl Grizzly Flutter Legs](#)Hackle[Black Polar Reflector Chenille](#)Flash[Red Flashabou](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/madden.jpg)Russ Madden ## Circus Peanut The Circus Peanut was designed by [Russ Madden](https://midcurrent.com/techniques/the-thoughtful-robot/) in the year 2000 when Russ was a 19 year old, working for Kelly Galloup at his fly shop, Troutsman Fly Shop, in Traverse, Michigan. Kelly was ecstatic about the pattern as he considered it one of the finest articulated streamer patterns he has used. The pattern came west, and was used on big waters like Wyoming’s North Platte and Montana’s Bighorn River. You can adapt the pattern using smaller hooks for our Sierran streams. ### Articulated Sculpin The head of the fly was patterned after a woolly sculpin but weighted heads, using Lead Painted Eyes, became popular. The broad profile of the head will slow down the front half of the fly, allowing the back portion to catch up and show articulation. One of the features of this pattern that makes it unique is that it uses rubber legs, probably one of the first streamer patterns to incorporate rubberlegs. The original pattern had four sets of legs, two within each body section. That’s a lot of legs! Later adaptations toned that down to two or three sets. This provided action as seen with nymphs but now utilized within a streamer. The original pattern had an Estaz body and did not use Schlappen (Chinese Saddles) palmered over the body but the Schlappen soon became popular for filling out the body. With the use of Schlappen, the body material shifted from Estaz to Crystal Chenille. Favorite colorations are Olive, Black, White, and Bright Green. ### The Peanut Envy [Kelly Galloup](https://flylordsmag.com/airflo-behind-the-lines-kelly-galloup/) created a variation of the Circus Peanut called the Peanut Envy. He replaced the Estaz body of the original peanut with ice dubbing, and substituted a conehead for lead eyes as the head, still giving it that diving motion that Russ’ pattern is so famous for. Kelly added a tuft of marabou behind the head of both hooks to help maintain a little deeper profile. According to Kelly, the Peanut Envy has been fishing just as good, if not better, than the original peanut. George Daniel also came up with a variation that he calls a mix of Circus Peanut and Peanut Envy. Mainly, he transitioned back to a estaz-like body with the use of Polar Reflector Chenille. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/circuspeanutvar1.jpg)Circus Peanut, White#### **Circus Peanut, White** **Front Hook**Hook[Tiemco 5263 size 6](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, White](#)Head[White Krystal Chenille](#)Eyes[Medium Double Pupil Lead Eyes, Yellow with White & Black Pupil](#)Body[Pearl Krystal Chenille](#)LegsClumps of [Black Barred Clear UV Pearl Grizzly Flutter Legs](#)Connector25 Lb. Mono, [Large Red Glass Bead](#)Hackle[White Chinese Saddle Hackle](#)**Rear Hook**Hook[Tiemco 5263 size 8](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, White](#)Tail[White Marabou](#)Body[Pearl Krystal Chenille](#)LegsClumps of [Black Barred Clear UV Pearl Grizzly Flutter Legs](#)Hackle[White Chinese Saddle Hackle](#)Flash[Pearl Flashabou](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/circuspeanutvar2.jpg)Circus Peanut, Olive#### **Circus Peanut, Olive** **Front Hook**Hook[Tiemco 5263 size 6](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Olive](#)Head[ Olive Krystal Chenille](#)Eyes[Medium Psuedo Eyes, Nickel with Chartreuse & Black Pupil](#)Body[Olive Krystal Chenille](#)OverwingClumps of [Olive Marabou](#)LegsClumps of [Black Barred Olive Grizzly Flutter Legs](#)Connector25 Lb. Mono, [Large Red Glass Bead](#)Hackle[Olive Polar Reflector Chenille](#)**Rear Hook**Hook[Tiemco 5263 size 8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Body[Olive Krystal Chenille](#)LegsClumps of [Black Barred Olive Grizzly Flutter Legs](#)Hackle[Olive Polar Reflector Chenille](#)Flash[Red Flashabou](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/circuspeanutvar3.jpg)Peanut Envy,Olive#### **Peanut Envy,Olive** **Front Hook**Hook[Tiemco 9395 size 6](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Olive](#)Head[Medium Gold Tungsten Conehead](#)Collar[Chartreuse Ice Dubbing](#)Body[Chartreuse Ice Dubbing](#)OverwingClumps of [Olive Marabou](#)LegsClumps of [Black Barred Clear Chartreuse Grizzly Flutter Legs](#)Connector25 Lb. Mono, [Large Red Glass Bead](#)Hackle[Olive Chinese Saddle Hackle](#)**Rear Hook**Hook[Tiemco 9395 size 8](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Olive](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Body[Chartreuse Ice Dubbing](#)LegsClumps of [Black Barred Clear Chartreuse Grizzly Flutter Legs](#)Hackle[Olive Chinese Saddle Hackle](#)Flash[Gold Flashabou](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/circuspeanutvar4.jpg)Circus Peanut/Peanut Envy, Yellow and Gold#### **Circus Peanut/Peanut Envy, Yellow and Gold** **Front Hook**Hook[Tiemco 9395 size 6](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Olive](#)Head[Medium Copper Tungsten Conehead](#) with 6-8 wraps [0.025 lead wire](#)Collar[Yellow Chinese Saddle Hackle](#)Body[Yellow Polar Reflector Chenille](#)OverwingClumps of [Golden Olive Marabou](#)LegsClumps of [Olive Black Flake Crazy Legs](#)Connector25 Lb. Mono, [Large Red Glass Bead](#)**Rear Hook**Hook[Tiemco 5263 size 8](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Olive](#)Tail[Golden Olive Marabou](#)Body[Yellow Polar Reflector Chenille](#)LegsClumps of [Olive Black Flake Crazy Legs](#)Flash[Red Flashabou](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Borger's Down and Dirty Sculpin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/down-and-dirty-sculpin/) **Published:** February 17, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Borger's Down and Dirty Sculpin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dirtmin_1.jpg) #### Borger’s Down and Dirty Sculpin Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Secure a 6X long streamer hook to the vise such as a TMC 300. Attach the thread to the hook shank behind the eye and wrap down to the midpoint of the shank. Note that I lift up the tag end of the thread to direct the thread wraps to touch the previous wrap. This provides a even, smooth, thread foundation. ![Down and Dirty Sculpin, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin1.jpg) 2. Clip off a section of polar fiber and secure the section at the base to the midpoint of the shank. Use one loose wrap and then pull down to bring the material around the shank. ![Down and Dirty Sculpin, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin2.jpg) 3. Secure the tag end of the material with tight wraps at the midpoint of the shank. This makes a tail and body for the pattern that flows over the base of the hook. ![Down and Dirty Sculpin, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin3.jpg) 4. Secure painted lead eyes just behind the eye of the hook. By securing the eye to the top of the shank, this will invert the hook so that the point is above the body and less likely to snag bottom. Secure with figure 8 wraps and place 4 tight circular wraps underneath the eyes to draw the figure 8 wraps tightly together. Bring the thread back to the midpoint of the shank. ![Down and Dirty Sculpin, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin4.jpg) 5. Lay down a section of craft hair that is your primary color. In this case, Tan (70%) is spread on the pad with the base edge even. ![Down and Dirty Sculpin, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin5.jpg) 6. Lay down a second layer of the secondary color, Black (15%) spread evenly from the base edge. ![Down and Dirty Sculpin, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin6.jpg) 7.Next, lay 10-20 strands of flash with the strands parallel to the craft fur. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin7.jpg) 8. Finish the layers with a layer of Brown Craft fur (15%) evenly spaced on top. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin8.jpg) 9. Create a dubbing loop at the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin9.jpg) 10. Always bring a wrap of thread around the tip of the thread loop below the hook shank. This is close the loop against the hook shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin10.jpg) 11. Place the material within the loop with the trimmed edges protruding just beyond the thread. Close the loop with the downward pressure of the loop hook. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin11.jpg) 12. Twist the loop by spinning the loop tool. I like to hold the thread above the tool for some control and release the hold to bring the twist up into the material. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin12.jpg) 13. Use a dubbing brush to splay out the fibers that get trapped. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin13.jpg) 14. Transfer a hackle plier to the thread loop base while removing the loop tool. Use the hackle plier to wrap the dubbed brush over the hook shank. Preen the fibers back with your thumb and finger son that the next wrap does not trap errant fibers. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin14.jpg) 15. Continue wrapping up to the eyes. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin15.jpg) 16. Wrap around the eyes and secure just in front of the eyes. If you don’t have enough material, that’s okay. We can make another loop for the head. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin16.jpg) 17. Apply the tan craft fur to the loop and spin. You won’t need flash. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin17.jpg) 18.Wrap the head with some figure 8 wraps and beneath and over the lead eyes finishing in front of the eyes. Secure with a whip finish. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin18.jpg) 19. Use your dubbing brush to smooth out the fibers and flow down the hook shank. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin20.jpg) 20. Trim off some of the errant fibers. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin21.jpg) 21. Using a Copper copic marker, add banding to the top sides of the fly. It’s best to pull all the hair back tightly and hold it by the tips as you apply the marks. ![Step Twenty One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin22.jpg) 22. If using a sharp tipped marker, blot the side of the point against the hair rather than trying to add the mottles with the sharp point. The mottles not only make the fly look more like the natural, but in the water, add to the visual impression of the swimming motion. Allow the marker ink to dry for 24 hours before using the fly. ![Step Twenty Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin23.jpg) 23. The finished Down and Dirty Sculpin designed by Gary Borger. ![Step Twenty Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dirtmin/dirtymin24.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 300, #6-8](#)Thread[Veevus 6/0 Tan](#)Head[Craft Fur, Tan](#)Eyes[Painted Lead Eyes, red with black pupil](#)Body70% [Craft Fur, Tan](#), 15% [Craft Fur, Black](#), 15% [Psuedo Hair, Brown](#) marked with a [Copper Copic Pen](#)Tail[Misty Camel Polar Fibre](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/borger.jpg)Gary Borger ## Down and Dirty Sculpin The Down and Dirty Sculpin was designed by Gary Borger around 2009. “Down and Dirty” is a term used to describe flies meant to be pulled under water. It’s a technique even used with dry flies when [Ed Engle](http://edengleflyfishing.com/) used this term in the Summer 2003 issue of Fly Fishing and Fly Tying Journal, describing this technique with Stimulators and Elk Hair Caddis. It’s meant to get the fly past the surface film and present within the water column just below the surface. Gary Borger designed a series of fly patterns in 2010 known as “Down and Dirty” but his term had a different meaning. Gary applied this term to fly patterns that he could turn out quickly and not sacrifice any fish catching qualities. He often uses a loop construction that he developed in the mid 1970’s. The Down and Dirty Sculpin is one of these patterns yet it can be applied in the same manner that Ed Engle described. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dirtmin9.jpg)Down and Dirty Leech#### **Down and Dirty Leech** Hook[TMC 300, #6-8](#)Thread[Veevus 6/0 Black](#)Head[Craft Fur, Black](#)Flash[Speckled Flashabou, Copper](#)Body [Craft Fur, Black](#)Tail[Peacock Black Ice Dubbing](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dirtmin10.jpg)Down and Dirty Minnow#### **Down and Dirty Minnow** Hook[TMC 300, #6-8](#)Thread[Veevus GSP 100D White](#)Head[Craft Fur, White](#)Eyes and Colorations[Copic Markers](#)Flash[Pearl Flashabou](#)Body [Craft Fur, White](#)Tail[Craft Fur, White](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Double Bunny - too effective to compete](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/double-bunny/) **Published:** February 17, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Olive over Gray (Baby Rainbows)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/double-bunny.jpg) #### **Olive over Gray (Baby Rainbows)** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a cone head up to the hook eye. Wrap a number of lead-free wire wraps arouind the hook shank and slide the wire wraps up against the inside of the cone head. Secure the thread behind the wire wraps and wrap the wire to secure. Apply some Super Glue to the wire and thread. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/db1.jpg) 2. Double Bunnys are best made of Magnum strips which are 3/16″ wide. Zonker strips are slightly smaller at 1/8″ wide and will usually require a dubbed body to hide the lead wraps. Here I’ve selected a Gray Zonker strip on the botteom and an Olive Magnum Strip for the top. The length should be about 1 1/2 x the length of the shank. Trim a point at the end of the strip where the fur flows toward the rear of the strip. Also, prepare the lower strip by poking a hole through the hide about halk the shank length distance. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/db2.jpg) 3. Bring the hook point through the lower strip hide that was poked. Since this is a Zonker strip, we’ll apply some dubbing to hide the hook ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/db3.jpg) 4. The dubbing should be something like Lite Bright, Ice Dubbing etc. I’m using Flashabou Dubbing in Gun Metal Gray. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/db4.jpg) 5. Wrap the front half of the hook shank with the dubbing. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/db5.jpg) 6. Bring the lower strip point under the hook shank and insert it into the conehead. A bodkin will help push the material up into the cone head. Apply 5-6 tight wraps just behind the conehead to secure the hide point to the hook shank. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/db6.jpg) 7. Attach the top strip in the same manner with the hide point well positioned inside the conehead at the top of the shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/db7.jpg) 8. Separate the two strips and apply a contact cement to the surfaces of the clean hide and also the top of the dubbing. I’m using Tear Mender which is a latex adhesive. Try using a small tubing for an applicator. You can dip it into the mixture and regulate the flow with your finger on the end of the tubing. Take care not to get any adhesive on the fur itself. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/db8.jpg) 9. Once the adhesive is applied, bring the two strips together and secure with some frim pressure on the two strips. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/db9.jpg) 10. Attach three strips each of the Silver Krystal Flash and the the Pearl Flashabou. This gives a nice lateral line effect to the Double Bunny as a baitfish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/db10.jpg) 11. Now apply the stick on eyes and apply a small amount of Super Glue to the eyes to secure. Whip Finish. You can trim the hide behind the end of the hook to taper the hide into a thinner piece. Take care with this step by trimming just a small portion at a time. This will create more movement to the fly. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublebunny/double-bunny.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon, Gray](#)Head[1/4 Nickel Cross-eyed Conehead](#)Eyes[Pearl Adhesive Eyes](#)Body[Olive 1/4](#)Flash[Pearl Flashabou](#) and [Silver Krystal Flash](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/rainbow.jpg)Baby Rainbow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/scott.jpg)Scott Sanchez ## Double Bunny The Double Bunny was designed by Scott Sanchez in the late 1980’s. He got the idea in Belize while fishing for Barracuda while he was tying ‘Cuda flies. Back home at Jackson, Wyoming, Scott tied up a few and found that they were a perfect streamer for trout as well. In fact, Scott has caught over 30 species with the Double Bunny. ### Three Time Jackson One-Fly winner The Double Bunny was the [Jackson One-Fly Contest](https://www.jacksonholeonefly.org/) winner in ’92, ’93, and ’94, and then, they decided to disqualify the fly since it was too effective. Coneheads were introduced to the pattern by Orvis. The fly is best used with a 7 wt rod with a sink-tip or sinking line. The eyes applied to the fly help keep short strikes to a minimum as the trout will key upon the eyes for direction of movement. ### Best Colorations The most popular colorations are: Chinchilla over White (Baby Whitefish), Olive over Gray (Baby Rainbows), Natural Brown over Ginger (Baby Browns), Black over Yellow (low light) and Dark Gray over Chinchilla (Small Trout) . Try the Chinchilla over White to imitate the Sacramento Perch Fry at Lake Crowley. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dbvar1.jpg)Platte River Special#### ****Platte River Special**** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon, Yellow](#)Head[1/4](#)Eyes[Green Adhesive Eyes](#)Body[ Gold Variant 1/4](#)Flash[Pearl Flashabou](#) and [Silver Krystal Flash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dbvar2.jpg)Black over Yellow#### ****Black over Yellow**** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Head[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Weight[0.030 Lead-free Wire](#)Eyes[Red Adhesive Eyes](#)Body[Black 1/4](#)Flash[Pearl Flashabou](#) and [Silver Krystal Flash](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dbvar3.jpg)Chinchilla over White#### ****Chinchilla over White**** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon, Gray](#)Head[1/4](#)Eyes[Green Adhesive Eyes](#)Body[Chinchilla 1/4](#)Flash[Pearl Flashabou](#) and [Silver Krystal Flash](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Chocklett's Game Changer - succeed with a powerful streamer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chockletts-game-changer/) **Published:** February 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Shad Pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gamechanger1.jpg) #### Game Changer, Shad Pattern Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Attach the first articulated Fish Spine, the smallest one (10mm), to the vise at the rear bend. These shanks are stainless steel that can be used for both fresh and salt water ![Chocklett's Game Changer, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread to the mid section of the spine and wrap the shank piece bringing the tag end of the wire to the mid section of the shank. ![Chocklett's Game Changer, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game2.jpg) 3. Tie in a clump of Olive Super Hair to the spine with about one inch of material extending behind the shank. This is the middle of the tail section. Treat the thread wraps with a head cement ![Chocklett's Game Changer, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game3.jpg) 4. Attach a clump of White Super Hair above the Olive Clump of Super Hair. Secure with tight thread wraps and secure the wraps with head cement. The material should extend about 1-2 inch behind the shank. ![Chocklett's Game Changer, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game4.jpg) 5. Turn the shank upside down and secure another clump of white Super Hair to the base of the tail. You will have a little more room to help splay the tail fibers. Treat the thread wraps with another drop or two of head cement. Trim the tail fibers to the length you prefer. ![Chocklett's Game Changer, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game5.jpg) 6. Prepare a piece of Chocklett’s Body wrap by cutting the material in half and attaching one of the sections to the base of the Super Hair tail clumps at the base of the tail. Trim some of the fibers from the tag end to minimize bulk when securing the material.The strands will need to extend towards the end of the tail. You will need about 1-2 inches wrap for this 1st segment. ![Chocklett's Game Changer, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game6.jpg) 7. Wrap the Body material forward with tight wraps sweeping the fibers backward toward the tail. Secure the tag end of the wrap just behind the eye of the shank and trim off the tag. ![Chocklett's Game Changer, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game7.jpg) 8. Secure with some thread wraps and whip finish. Apply a drop of head cement on the whip finish. ![Chocklett's Game Changer, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game8.jpg) 9. Trim the body material close to the base of the tailing fibers to expose the tail. I like to trim the tailing segment early to keep the tailing fibers very visible for the later trimming once the body has been completed. Apply a head cement to the tailing fibers to stiff the fibers and keep them in a vertical splay. You can also trim the tailing fibers to the shape you prefer. ![Chocklett's Game Changer, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game9.jpg) 10. Attach the second spine (15mm) through the eye of the first spine and secure the spine to the vise at the rear bend. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game10.jpg) 11. Secure the tag end of the spine with thread wraps tightening the wire against the spine shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game11.jpg) 12. Attach another section of Chocklett’s Body Wrap to the base of the second spine section. You will need about 2-3 inches wrap for 2nd segment. Trim some of the material from the tag end that is being secured to the shank. This will help keep bulky fibers getting trapped by the thread wraps. Secure the body material as close to the base of the segment as possible as you want the body material to hide the articulated wire connection. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game12.jpg) 13.Wrap the body material forward with tight wraps to just behind the eye of the second spine section. Sweep the fibers back as you wrap the material forward. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game13.jpg) 14. Whip Finish and apply a drop or two of head cement to the thread wraps. You do not need to trim the body fibers at this time but brush the fibers back towards the tail with a dubbing brush. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game14.jpg) 15. Attach the third spine segment (20mm) through the eye of the second spine and secure the thrid spine to the vise at the base of the bend. Secure the spine wire tag end to the shank with thread wraps, closing the gap. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game15.jpg) 16. Attach a another section of wrap to the base of the third spine. This should be about 3-4 inches of wrap material to cover the 3rd segment. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game16.jpg) 17. Wrap the material forward sweeping the fibers back toward the tail and secure just behind the eye of the spine. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game17.jpg) 18. Trim the tag end and whip finish, applying a drop of head cement to the thread wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game18.jpg) 19. Attach the fourth and final spine (25mm) through the eye of the third segment. Secure the tag end of the spine segment to the shank with thread wraps closing the gap. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game19.jpg) 20. Attach a piece of Body Wrap at the base of the fourth spine segment. You will need about 4-5 inches of material for the 4th segment. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game20.jpg) 21. Wrap the material forward, sweeping the fibers back towards the tail. Secure just behind the eye of the spline and apply a whip finish. This will be your fourth and last spine section. Add a drop or two of head cement on the whip finish. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game21.jpg) 22. Attach your hook to the vise at the bend. I am using a Gamakatsu SC15 1/0 for this size of Gamechanger. It is tin plated and can be used for both Saltwater or Freshwater applications. You want to select a straight eye hook with a wide gap. Bass Hooks work well with this pattern. TMC 8089 in sizes 2 and 6 will be a good choice for smaller patterns using shorter segments. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game22.jpg) 23. Attach a piece of 25 Lb. test Monoline to the side of the shank. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game23.jpg) 24. Attach the four spine body segment to the hook shank by placing the monoline through the eye of the body segment and securing the tag end of the monoline to the top of the hook shank. This should create a vertical loop that is articulated to the spline segments. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end of the monoline. ![Step Twentyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game24.jpg) 25. Apply Head Cement to the thread wraps that are securing the monoline ![Step Twentyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game25.jpg) 26. Attach a final piece of Body Wrap just in front of the mono loop. This segment will require about 3-4 inches of wrap material. Wrap the material forward sweeping the fibers back to the just behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Twentysix](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game26.jpg) 27. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end. Whip finish and apply a drop or two of head cement to the wraps. ![Step Twentyseven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game27.jpg) 28. Prepare the body for trimming by brushing the fibers back with a dubbing brush. This body will be about 4 inches in length from the end of the tail to the eye of the hook. ![Step Twentyeight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game28.jpg) 29. With Hair Scissors, trim the body fibers to achieve a minnow shaped body. Taper the fibers below the hook shank to allow good hook penetration. Trim the body material close to the base of the tail. Trim the tail to the shape desired. The head cement that was applied to tail earlier will allow you to shape the tail with scissor cuts. ![Step Twentynine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game29.jpg) 30. Mark or color the body material as desired. I am using Chartpak Markers, applying a sparse coloration for a Shad pattern. You can get very creative within this step using Copic Markers and the Air Brush system that is available with those markers. ![Step Thirty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game30.jpg) 31. Attach a couple of 8-10mm Living Eyes with UV Clear Fly Finish behind the eye of the hook. These eyes utilize a realistic holographic technology that act as a trigger agent to the pattern. A UV light is needed to cure the finish that is holding the eyes to the body material. ![Step Thirtyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game31.jpg) 32. With a five segment articulated body that is four inches long, the shape and coloration of the body, and the realistic holographic eyes, this pattern will be sure to attract large predatory fish looking for a substantial meal. ![Step Thirtytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gamechanger/game32.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2720 1/0](#)Thread[Veevus GSP 150 denier, White](#)Shanks4 [Articulated Fish Spine Shanks, (10mm, 15mm, 20mm, & 25mm)](#)Eyes[10MM Fish Skull Living Eyes](#)Body[Pearl White Chocklett Body Wrap](#)Tail[Super Hair, White and Olive](#)Coloration[Copic Sketch Markers](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/shad.jpg)Shad ## Chocklett’s Game Changer The Chocklett’s Game Changer is an articulated streamer pattern designed by [Blane Chocklett](https://www.blanechocklett.com/) of Virginia. Blane is a fishing guide of over 20 years and owner of New Angle Fishing Company. He is also an innovative fly tier that has brought many new concepts and materials to the fly tying community. Blane is probably best known for the Gummy Minnow with the use of Siliskin that he also created. ### Articulated Wire Spines With Chocklett’s Game Changer, Blane collaborated with Flymen Fishing Company to develop the [articulated wire spines](https://flymenfishingcompany.com/products/fish-skull-next-generation-shank) that give his patterns very lifelike movement. His patterns are a crossover between swim bait lures and streamer flies. By using very lightweight materials, Blane is able to make this transition to fly rods and offer a type of pattern that provides a unique baitfish imitation. Chocklett’s Game Changer is constructed using a series of wire shanks of varying sizes. Usually, the Game Changer has four sizes of shanks (10mm, 15mm, 20mm, 25mm) as well as the hook. A tail is often attached to the smallest shank segment using any straight synthetic fibers or hackle fibers. The body can be constructed in many ways using materials such as Deer Hair, Marabou, or a synthetic material such as Minnow Wrap or Polar Fiber. ### Chocklett’s Body Wrap A new material marketed by Hareline Dubbin called Chocklett’s Body Wrap provides a nice material that is dense enough to hide the shank junctions. These materials can be trimmed to form the desired body shape. The material can be colored using Marking pens or an Air Brush system. Finally a high quality 3D eye is glued to the body material. Fish-Skull Living Eyes are recommended by Blane. The Game Changer streamer is excellent pattern for large Brown Trout that hide under cuts along streambanks. This is a good pattern for the [East Walker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/east-walker-river/) and Owens River. Chocklett’s Game Changer can be used not only for large Sierran trout but also for Largemouth and Smallmouth Bass. Blane uses this pattern extensively for Pike, Musky, and Stripers. ### Heavy Streamer Patterns using the Game Changer Articulated Shank Starter pack are about 5 inches in length. You will need to use a heavier fly rod of at least a 6wt to get the proper power to handle this fly. And, you will need to develop retrieval techniques using your rod tip as well as hand to get the proper action. With practice, you can get this pattern to dance, dart, and swim. Use the smaller segments to achieve a smaller size Chocklett’s Game Changer. Two 10mm and a 15mm segment with a TMC 8089 #6 will produce a nice 2 inch size streamer that can be tossed by a 4 wt rod. Try a Sacramento Perch pattern on Crowley Lake or the minnow pattern on most small streams. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gamechanger2.jpg)Game Changer Sacramento Perch#### ****Game Changer 1** (Sacramento Perch Fry)** Hook[TMC 8089 #6](#)Thread[Veevus GSP 150 denier, White](#)Shanks 3 [Articulated Fish Spine Shanks, (2-10mm, 1-15mm)](#)Eyes[5mm Fish Skull Living Eyes](#)Body[Gamechanger Chenille Pearl and Olive](#)Tail[Super Hair, White](#)Coloration[Copic Sketch Markers](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gamechanger3.jpg)Game Changer, Minnow#### **Game Changer 2 (Minnow)** Hook[TMC 8089 #6](#)Thread[Veevus GSP 150 denier, White](#)Shanks 3 [Articulated Fish Spine Shanks, (2-10mm, 1-15mm)](#)Eyes[5mm Fish Skull Living Eyes](#)Body[Pearl White Chocklett Body Wrap](#)Tail[Super Hair, White and Olive](#)Coloration[Copic Sketch Markers](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gamechanger4.jpg)Game Changer Rainbow Trout#### **Game Changer 3 (Rainbow Trout)** Hook[Daiichi 2720 1/0](#)Thread[Veevus GSP 150 denier, White](#)Shanks 4 [Articulated Fish Spine Shanks, (10mm, 15mm, 20mm, & 25mm)](#)Eyes[10MM Fish Skull Living Eyes](#)Body[Pearl White Chocklett Body Wrap](#)Tail[Super Hair, White and Olive](#)Coloration[Copic Sketch Markers](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gamechanger5.jpg)Game Changer Brown Trout#### **Game Changer 4 (Brown Trout)** Hook[Daiichi 2720 1/0](#)Thread[Veevus GSP 150 denier, White](#)Shanks 4 [Articulated Fish Spine Shanks, (10mm, 15mm, 20mm, & 25mm)](#)Eyes[10MM Fish Skull Living Eyes](#)Body[Yellow Chocklett Body Wrap](#)Tail[Golden Olive Bugger Hackle](#)Coloration[Copic Sketch Markers](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Craven's Gonga - a unique head as a trigger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cravens-gonga/) **Published:** February 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Craven's Gonga](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gonga-1.jpg) #### Craven’s Gonga Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the lead eyes about three eye lengths behind the eye of the hook on the bottom of the hook shank with 3-4 X-wraps. Apply a drop of super glue to the wraps to secure the bond. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook. ![Craven's Gonga Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga1.jpg) 2. Measure a marabou feather against the shank so it is equal to about half a shank length and attach the marabou to the shank at the bend of the hook. ![Craven's Gonga Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga2.jpg) 3. Attach a second Marabou feather at the same location to double the bulkiness of the tail. ![Craven's Gonga Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga3.jpg) 4. Lift up the two marabou feathers and wrap the thread around the shank to the lead eyes. ![Craven's Gonga Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga4.jpg) 5. Lat the marabou feathers down long the shank and secure behind the lead eyes. ![Craven's Gonga Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga5.jpg) 6. Clip off the tag ends of the marabou and secure the marabou along the shank with tight wraps back to the tail tie-in position. ![Craven's Gonga Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga6.jpg) 7. Attach a soft saddle hackle with a full webbing, a schlappen feather, by the tip just in front of the tail tie-position. Secure the tip along the shank with thread wraps and bring the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga7.jpg) 8. Dub the thread with a heavy dose of ice dubbing. Loosely apply the dubbing and wrap around the whank towards the lead eyes. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga8.jpg) 9. Warp the dubbing forward for a tapered and shaggy body to just behind the eyes. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga10.jpg) 10. Fold the Schlappen feather back along it’s axis. This will help to sweep the fibers back along the shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga11.jpg) 11. Palmer the schlappen feather with spirol wraps up to the lead eyes. Use your fingers to stroke the fibers back on every turn. Secure the feather just behind the lead eyes and trim the tag. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga12.jpg) 12. Use a brush to stroke the fibers back and pull up some of the ice dubbing. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga13.jpg) 13. Lay three segments of Crazy Legs along the shank facing you just behind the lead eyes. Attach the legs at it’s midpoint with three tight wraps. Bring the front tag ends around the shank and attach along the backside of the shank for 6 equally long legs segments. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga14.jpg) 14. Cut a section from the hide of the polar fiber. Trim the hair from the backing and cut a segment of tips that are about the length of the shank. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga15.jpg) 15. Place the segment of tips across the top of the shank so the it fills the top half. The tips should not extend beyond the bend of the hook. Secure with a few tight wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga16.jpg) 16. Clip off the butt ends of the fur and create a thread loop behind the lead eyes.Take the remaining segment of fur that was below the tips, the butt ends of the hide piece, and place it within a loop thread. Try to keep the material centered within the loop. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga17.jpg) 17. Spin the material on the loop with a dubbing loop tool to create a chenille. Stroke the materials downwards as you twist. Once you have the twisted chenille made, use a brush to align the fibers downwards. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga18.jpg) 18. Make 2 turns of the chenille in front of the body and behind the lead eyes. Stroke back on the material as youi wrap. Then, wrap the material in a figure eight method arouind the lead eyes, covering both top and bottom of the lead eyes. Finally two additional wraps in front of the lead eyes. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the remaining butt end of the thread loop. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga19.jpg) 19. Whip Finish. Use a wire brush to stroke back the fibers. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga20.jpg) 20. A black marker can give the material a banded effect. Use your wire brush to blend the marker ink into the material. ![Step 20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga21.jpg) 21.Finally, trim the legs so that they do not exceed the end of the tail. ![Step 21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gonga/gonga22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263, #2](#)Thread[Danville 3/0 Black](#)Head[Olive Polar fiber](#)Eyes[Chartreuse Psuedo Eyes](#)Body[Olive Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Sculpin Olive Marabou](#)Hackle[Metz Magnum Grizzly Olive Saddle](#)Legs[Chartreuse/Black Flake Crazy Legs](#)Coloration[Copic Sketch Markers](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/charlie-1.jpg)Charlie Craven ## Craven’s Gonga The Gonga is one of Charlie Craven’s great patterns that he has modified over many years and came up with a streamer that truly produces strikes. This is his version of the [Woolly Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) but mostly in the attributes of the pattern, not in the pattern itself. ### Charlie’s Version For instance, this pattern has barbell eyes attached to the bottom of the hook shank so that the fly hook will still point down. The weight of the eyes gives the pattern the ability to jig and provide great movement with the marabou tail. Like a Woolly Bugger, the body is palmered with a Saddle hackle but using an oversized Schlappen feather. A [Schlappen](https://oregonflyfishingblog.com/2016/12/02/understanding-schlappen-feathers-for-fly-tying/) feather is a hackle from the base of a Rooster Saddle. Each saddle that you purchase has a number of Schlappen feathers within it. These are the webby, soft hackles found along the top sides of the saddle. The Schlappen hackles provides additional movement and gives a tapered appearance to the body. Ice dubbing provides some flash similar to how Crystal Chenille is used with Crystal Buggers. Brushing this material out achieves some straggling fibers providing additional movement to the fly. Silicon legs such as Crazy Legs provide movement to the pattern and is often used with Wooly Buggers as well. ### Unique Head Style It is the head that really differentiates this pattern from a Woolly Bugger with the head formed with either Polar Fiber or Psuedo Hair that is trimmed to a sculpin profile. This head will push the water ahead of it providing a great trigger mechanism for the streamer with sound waves transmitting through the water. The head will also sink readily within the water column yet shed water on the back cast. The pattern has also been modified to smaller hook sizes (size #8) as the Baby Gonga, and with articulated shanks as the Double Gonga. Favorite colors are Olive, Tan/Yellow, and Rust. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gongavar1.jpg)Gonga, Tan/Yellow#### **Gonga, Tan/Yellow** Hook[TMC 5263, #2](#)Thread[Danville 3/0 Beige](#)Head[Shrimp Polar Fiber](#) colored with [Yellow and Sepia Copic Sketch Markers](#)Eyes[Yellow Psuedo Eyes](#)Body[Pale Yellow Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Yellow over Tan Marabou](#)Hackle[Metz Magnum Saddle Tan](#)Legs[Yellow Gold/Black Flake Crazy Legs](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gongavar2.jpg)Gonga, Rusty#### **Gonga, Rusty** Hook[TMC 5263, #2](#)Thread[Danville 3/0 Dark Brown](#)Head[Orangutan Rust Psuedo Hair](#)Eyes[Red Psuedo Eyes](#)Body[Rusty Brown Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Rusty Brown Marabou](#)Hackle[Metz Magnum Saddle Grizzly Orange](#)Legs[Brown/Orange Flake Crazy Legs](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Light Spruce - proven power of the badger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/light-spruce/) **Published:** February 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Light Spruce](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ltspruce10.jpg) #### Light Spruce Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Lay down a thread base and tie in 4 peacock sword fibres for the tail at the beginning of the bend. The tails should be one half the hook shank length. Wrap the butts up to the midpoint of the shank. ![Light Spruce, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltspruce/ltspruce1.jpg) 2. Tie in red wool yarn at the mid shank and secure to the top of the shank. Secure a small copper wire at the same position. ![Light Spruce, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltspruce/ltspruce2.jpg) 3. Secure the yarn and wire on the top of the shank to the bend of the hook. Bring the thread back to just beyond the midpoint. ![Light Spruce, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltspruce/ltspruce3.jpg) 4.Wrap the yarn forward to the midpoint. Wrap back to the tail and back again to the midpoint to build up the body. Secure the yarn tag with some thread wraps. ![Light Spruce, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltspruce/ltspruce4.jpg) 5. Wrap the wire forward with about 5 wraps and secure with some thread wraps at the midpoint of the shank. ![Light Spruce, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltspruce/ltspruce5.jpg) 6. Tie in 4 pieces of Peacock herl. Create a herl rope by twisting the herls around the thread . ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltspruce/ltspruce6.jpg) 7. Wrap the herl rope forward and secure with some thread wraps about one eye length behind the eye. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltspruce/ltspruce7.jpg) 8. Prepare two matched Badger Saddle Hackles. The length of the hackles should just exceed the tail. Place the hackles with the dull sides facing each other. Remove some of the the fibers from the bottom the the hackles where it lies along the peacock herl. I like to use a couple ot wire wraps, “matuka-style”, to give the hackle some extra support and to bring the hackle closer to the body. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltspruce/ltspruce8.jpg) 9. Prepare a Badger Saddle hackle by folding the hackles and attach the hackle by the base in front of the peacock. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltspruce/ltspruce9.jpg) 10. Wrap the hackle 4-5 times using care to sweep the hackles back on each turn. Secure with some thread wraps and create a small head. Whip Finish. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltspruce/ltspruce10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 300, #4-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tail[Peacock Sword Fibers](#)Body[Red Wool Yarn](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)WingTwo [Silver Badger hackles](#) ,flaredHackle[Silver Badger](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow ## Light Spruce The Light Spruce is a feather wing streamer that can be tied in the more common “Light” version using Badger hackles or the “Dark” version using Furnace hackles. The fly was designed by Bert and Milo Godfrey of Oregon around 1918, while on a fishing trip on the upper Lewis and Clark River of Northeastern Oregon. ### Original Spruce Fly The original [*Spruce Fly*](https://flytyingnewandold.blogspot.com/2017/03/spruce-fly.html)used a Badger saddle hackle for the wings, Badger neck hackle, Peacock Herl for the body with a rear tag of red wool, and four strands of Peacock sword for the tail. An excellent streamer pattern for Sierran streams. The predominant center stripe of the wing gives the fly the look of a baitfish. This pattern has also been modified for sea-run Cutthroats and Steelhead by tying florescent orange yarn onto a salmon hook. The streamer is usually tied with a TMC 300, a 6XL long shank. Within our smaller Sierran streams, you may find the smaller TMC 5263 a better size. ### Variations [Charles Waterman](https://owaa.org/owaa-legends/charley-waterman-a-great-one-moves-on/) of Montana came up with a very nice variation, the **Silver Spruce**, using Silver Tinsel and a Clear overbody using clear D-rib or large monofilament. This has been popular for imitating minnows and sculpins. Also, try using a variation with the**Golden Spruce**, particularly at [Lake Crowley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crowley-lake/) when the Perch Fry are active in the Fall. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dkspruce.jpg)Dark Spruce#### ****Dark Spruce**** Hook[TMC 300, #4-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tail[Peacock Sword Fibers](#)Body[Red Floss](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Wing Two [Furnace Hackles](#) ,flaredHackle[Brown](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ltsprucevar1.jpg)Silver Spruce#### **Silver Spruce** **Rear Hook**Hook[TMC 300, #4-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tail[White Marabou Fibers](#) with [Silver Krystal Flash](#)Body[Silver Tinsel](#) with [Clear Tubing](#) overbodyThorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wing Two [Silver Badger hackles](#) ,flaredHackle[Silver Badger](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ltsprucevar2.jpg)Golden Spruce#### **Golden Spruce** **Rear Hook**Hook[TMC 300, #4-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tail[Peacock Sword Fibers](#)Body[Half Red Yarn](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Wing Two [Golden Badger Hackles](#) ,flaredHackle[Golden Badger](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Little Brook Trout - proven colors are the key](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-brook-trout/) **Published:** February 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Little Brook Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lbt12.jpg) #### Little Brook Trout Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach 15-20 turns of lead wire wraps to the shank. Anchor the wire with thread wraps. ![Little Brook Trout, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt1.jpg) 2. Tie in a small clump of Green Bucktail for a tail at the bend of the hook. Even the tips in a stacker. Tail should be about 1/2 the shank length. ![Little Brook Trout, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt2.jpg) 3. Attach some Red Floss above the green Bucktail. The floss length should be about that of the hook gap. ![Little Brook Trout, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt3.jpg) 4. Attach a silver mylar ribbing at the tail tie-in position. Also secure the Superfine Dubbing for the body. ![Little Brook Trout, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt4.jpg) 5. Wrap the dubbing around the thread tight enough to make a smooth body. If you wrap the dubbing around the thread too tightly, it will give a segmented appearance. Now, wrap the dubbed thread forward to about an eyelength behind the eye and secure. ![Little Brook Trout, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt5.jpg) 6. Bring the ribbing forward with evenly spaced wraps. I like 5 wraps since it is the classic Salmon Fly protocol. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt6.jpg) 7. Attach a small clump of orange bucktail below the shank just behind the eye for a throat. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt7.jpg) 8. The first color of wing material is white bucktail. Use small clumps and even the tips. Apply tight wraps just behind the eye and less tight as you wrap towards the rear. This will help keep the hairs from splaying. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt8.jpg) 9. The next color is orange bucktail. Take care to place each bundle of hair on top of the previous one without rolling over. A pinch wrap technique works well. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt9.jpg) 10. Now comes the Green. Each hair bundle should be anchored a little back behind the previous so that you do not get an abrupt edge of material behind the eye. Try to maintain a tapered butt end of the bucktail wings. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt10.jpg) 11. Finally the squirrel tail hairs go one top of the group. Squirrel tail is a little slippery and slick. Make sure you make these wraps tight and secure.When done, put some less tight wraps behind the head to help keep the hairs to lay down. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt11.jpg) 12. I like to use an imitation Jungle Cock nail since the real stuff is expensive, and the fish don’t care. A little head cement applied to the back of the nail will help to encourage the feather to lay flush against the bucktail wing. Whip Finish and apply head cement. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lbt/lbt12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220, # 6-10](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tail[Red Floss](#) over [Green Bucktail](#)Body[White Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Flat Silver Tinsel](#)WingSmall bunch of [white bucktail,orange bucktail, green bucktail](#) topped with [grey squirrel tail](#)Throat[Orange Bucktail](#)Cheek[Jungle Cock](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/brooktrout.jpg)Young Brook Trout ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/slaymaker.jpg)Samuel Slaymaker II ## Little Brook Trout This is a series of patterns originated by Samuel R. Slaymaker II of Gap, Pennsylvania in the late 1950’s. Mr. Slaymaker studied the natural fry to create a natural looking imitation using dyed bucktail. The hairs that make up the wing are blended slightly. It is an effective fly for use on trout in sizes 6-12 for our Sierran waters using a stripping action. Mr. Slaymaker had an interesting history as an expert on such wide-ranging topics as private schools, European history and fly fishing. He wrote two books on fly fishing,[*Simplified Fly Fishing*](https://www.abebooks.com/9780811722797/Simplified-Fly-Fishing-Gets-Water-0811722791/plpS-Slaymaker/dp/0060360615)in 1969 and[*Tie a Fly, Catch a Fish*](https://www.amazon.com/Tie-fly-catch-trout-Slaymaker/dp/0060139838)in 1976. As an outdoors writer, he was a regular contributor to such magazines as Esquire, Outdoor Life, Field and Stream, and Sports Afield. He passed away in Lancaster, PA in April 11th, 1989 at the age of 66 years. ### Three pattern variations The first of this trio to be tied was the Little Brown trout (1958), followed by the Little Brook trout. The colors were decided by having a pair of small hatchery fish, a brook and a brown, cast into clear plastic resin. This could be manipulated to expose the different colors of the fish separately. Then the correct shade of material was chosen. In 1958, Samuel gave his Little Brown Trout streamer to a friend, John Stauffer, who caught a large Brown trout in Spring Creek, Centre County, Pennsylvania. Other prominent anglers such as Ernest Schweibert, John Alden Knight, and Arnold Gingrich took notice and Weber Tackle Company of Stevens Point, Wisconsin started to market the pattern in 1960. Samuel followed up with the Litte Brook trout and Little Rainbow trout in the early 1960’s. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lbtvar2.jpg)Little Brown Trout#### **Little Brown Trout** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 6-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tail[Ringneck Pheasant Breast Feather](#)Body[White Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Narrow Flat Gold Tinsel](#)Wing Small bunch of [Bucktail, (Yellow, Orange, Red, & Brown)](#)Cheek[Jungle Cock](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lbtvar1.jpg)Little Rainbow Trout#### ****Little Rainbow Trout**** Hook[TMC 5263, sizes 6-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tail[Bright Green Bucktail](#)Body[Hendrickson Pink Superfine](#)Ribbing[Narrow Flat Silver Tinsel](#)Wing Small bunch of [Bucktail, (White, Pink, Green)](#) topped with [Badger Hair](#)Throat[Pink Bucktail](#)Cheek[Jungle Cock](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Marabou Muddler - an adaptation to achieve great results](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-muddler/) **Published:** February 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Marabou Muddler](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maramud8.jpg) #### Marabou Muddler Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Tie in tail of Marabou. Length to be the shank length. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maramud/maramud1.jpg) 2. Attach lead wire in front of the tail tie down position and wrap forward about 15 wraps. Secure the lead wire with plenty of wraps and place enough thread wraps at each end of the lead wraps to create a tapered surface. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maramud/maramud2.jpg) 3. Dub in the body with Light Olive Ice Dubbing. Secure where the lead wire finished at about one third hook shank position. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maramud/maramud3.jpg) 4. Attach Olive Marabou for the wing. The end of the wing should equal the end of tail. There should still be about a quarter length of hook shank available for the head. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maramud/maramud4.jpg) 5. Clip a small amount of deer hair and even the tips in a stacker. Postion the hair so that the tips of the hair just reach the hook point. Wrap two soft thread loops around the center of the hair bundle and gently pull downwards spinning the hair tips around the hook shank. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maramud/maramud5.jpg) 6. Clip another small bundle of deer hair and trim the tips off. Attach the hair the same way as before and compact the hair tightly to the previous bundle. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maramud/maramud6.jpg) 7. There should be enough room for another bundle of hair so put it on as before and pack in tightly. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maramud/maramud7.jpg) 8. Tie off and whip finish. Trim the deer hair butts into a cone shaped head. Take care not to trim any of the deer hair tips that make up the collar. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maramud/maramud8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #4-10](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Weighted15 wraps of [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Head[Deer Hair](#), spun and clippedTail[Olive Marabou](#)Body[Lt. Olive Ice Dubbing](#)WingTwo [Olive Marabou](#)Collar[Deer Hair](#) ,spun![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bailey.jpg)Dan Bailey ## Marabou Muddler This fly is a variation of the Muddler Minnow originated by [Don Gapen](https://www.gapen.com/category_s/49.htm) of Anoka, Minnesota in the late 1930’s. Don’s Muddler Minnow was publicized in*The Practical Fly Fisherman*magazine in 1953. The name ‘Muddler’ is a nickname used in the Midwest for sculpin-type fish and Don Gapen’s use of a clipped deer hair head with a deer hair collar has become synonymous for depicting a Muddler pattern. [Dan Bailey](https://danbaileys.com/) is credited for creating a dense deer hair head rather than the sparse head that Gapen preferred. The reasoning was that the Muddler used in the West was primarily for hopper imitations rather than sculpins. However, Bailey also marketed this variation using marabou and was weighted to imitate the sculpins in the Yellowstone river system. It became one of his most successful streamers and has become very popular throughout the Western States in Brown, Yellow, and Black colors. The use of a clipped deer hair head gives the fly some floatation qualities, although it is also weighted in order to get the fly down as a streamer using a sinking line. With a retrieve, the fly will bob to and fro. Dan Bailey passed away in 1982 at the age of 78. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maramudvar1.jpg)Orange Marabou Muddler#### ****Orange Marabou Muddler**** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Weighted 15 wraps of [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Head[Deer Hair](#), spun and clippedTail[Turkey Tail Fibers](#)Body[Silver Flat Tinsel](#)Wing[Orange Marabou](#) with [Peacock Herl](#)Collar[Deer Hair](#) ,spun ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maramudvar2.jpg)Burgundy Marabou Muddler#### **Burgundy Marabou Muddler** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weighted 15 wraps of [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Head[Deer Hair](#), spun and clippedTail[Turkey Tail Fibers](#)Body[Purple Krystal Chenille](#)WingTwo [Burgundy Marabou](#) Collar[Deer Hair](#) ,spun ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maramudvar3.jpg)White Marabou Muddler#### **White Marabou Muddler** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Weighted 15 wraps of [Conehead, Gold](#)Head[Deer Hair](#), spun and clippedTail[Red Soft Hackle Fibers](#)Body[Flat Silver Tinsel](#)Wing[White Marabou](#) with [Peacock Herl](#)Collar[Deer Hair](#) ,spun ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maramudvar4.jpg)Yellow Marabou Muddler#### **Yellow Marabou Muddler** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Weighted 15 wraps of [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Head[Deer Hair](#), spun and clippedTail[Turkey Tail Fibers](#)Body[Flat Gold Tinsel](#)Wing [Yellow Marabou](#) with [Peacock Herl](#) Collar[Deer Hair](#) ,spun ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maramudvar5.jpg)Black Marabou Muddler#### **Black Marabou Muddler** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Weighted 15 wraps of [0.020 leadfree wire](#)Head[Deer Hair](#), spun and clippedTail[Black Marabou](#)Body[Black Ice Dubbing](#)WingTwo [Black Marabou](#) Collar[Deer Hair](#) ,spun **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Perfection Perch - introducing a minnow that is awesome](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/perfection-perch/) **Published:** February 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Perfection Perch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/perfperch16.jpg) #### Perfection Perch Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the hook to the vise and attach the thread just behind the eye. Lay a foundation to about 1/2 the shank length. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch1.jpg) 2. Invert the hook and attach a portion of the Diamond Hair to the bottom of the hook shank. The material comes as long strands, so fold the material until it’s folded length is abouit twice the length of the hook. The material is attached within it’s center with a couple of wraps. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch2.jpg) 3. Bring the forward loop of material backwards and secure with some additional thread wraps keeping the material flowing back over the curve of the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch3.jpg) 4. Attach a second wad of Diamond Hair just in front of the first wad. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch4.jpg) 5. Bring the front loop of material back over the curve of the hook and secure with additional thread wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch5.jpg) 6. Now, rotate the hook back to it’s normal upright position and secure another wad to the top of the hook shank just in front of the second wad. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch6.jpg) 7. Bring the forward loop of material back over the rear and secure with some thread wraps. Note that you still have about 1/4 of the shank length clear of material. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch7.jpg) 8. Attach a wad of Minnow Hair to the shank just in front of the Diamond Hair. The minnow hair shouild be waded together to form a piece that is about one shank length in size and attached at it’s center with some thread wraps.. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch8.jpg) 9. Bring the forward part of the wad along the side of the shank facing you, positioning the other loop along the back side of the shank. Secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch9.jpg) 10. Apply a darker color of Diamond Hair, in this pattern Olive/Tan, just in front of the Minnow Hair to the top of the shank. This wad of material should be over twice the length of the hook. ![Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch10.jpg) 11. Bring the Diamond Hair back over the top of the shank and secure with thread wraps. Finish the head with thread wraps and secure with a whip finish. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch11.jpg) 12. Set the fly onto a flat surface. The looped material can be broken by brushing the material with a stiff wire brush. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch12.jpg) 13. Trim the hair to form the shape you desire. With this pattern the material is tapered to the bend of the hook to give a full body that hides the hook. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch13.jpg) 14. Apply some epoxy to the head wraps and the Minnow Hair that forms the head of the baitfish pattern. Take care as to not get any epoxy around the eye of the hook. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch14.jpg) 15. Attach a couple of stick-on holographic eyes to each side of the head and secure the eyes with an additional layer of Acrylic such as Sally’s Hard as Nails. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch15.jpg) 16. The finished fly. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfperch/perfperch16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu SC15 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Olive Dun](#)Head[Arizona Minnow Hair - Olive](#) covered with [Loons Fly Finish Clear, Flow](#)Eyes[Adhesive Eyes](#)Body[Arizona Diamond Hair- Minnow Blue, Arizona Diamond Hair- Olive/Tan](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/shad.jpg)Shad ## Perfection Perch The Perfection perch is a modification of the [Diamond Hair Minnow](https://www.azflyfishing.net/thewall/?product=diamond-hair-minnow-silver) that was created by **John Rohmer** while he was with Arizona Fly Fishing in Tempe, AZ. The [Troutfitter](https://www.thetroutfitter.com/) of Mammoth Lakes requested Solitude Fly Company to provide them with a similar pattern using similar materials but altering the pattern to hide the hook. Diamond Hair is a material that is a blend of both mylar and nylon fibers, available in 18 colors. The material has exceptional movement and durability. ### Arizona Minnow Hair Solitude came up with the Perfection Perch using Arizona Minnow Hair. It is a blend of synthetic and natural fibers. Solitude uses a Gamakatsu SC15 hook in sizes #4-6 for the pattern. The SC15 hook is a wide gap saltwater hook that is tin plated. The pattern is a brushed hair body streamer in which the fibers are brushed out with a comb or wire brush and trimmed to a baitfish profile. ### Many materials available There are many materials, both natural and synthetic which can be used to create very good baitfish patterns. Colorations can be chosen to represent Shad, Rainbow Fry, Redside Fry, Golden and Silver Minnows. ### Awesome Shad One pattern that was introduced to me in 2003 was the Awesome Shad designed by Don Ordes and Mike Martinek. This pattern used a new material called Awesome Hair that was composed of varying widths of mylar with holographic qualities, but did not contain the nylon fibers. Currently, the closest material on the market today is [Arizona Diamond Hair](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/arizona-diamond-hair/). Be aware that some head cements will melt these synthetic fibers. When attaching eyes or finishing the head use either Loon’s Fly Finish or Sally’s Hard as Nails acrylic. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/perfperchvar1.jpg)JR’s Baitfish Shad#### **JR’s Baitfish Shad** Hook[Gamakatsu SC15 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Olive Dun](#) HeadFront portion of Body covered with [Loons Fly Finish Clear, Flow](#)Eyes[Adhesive Eyes](#)Lower Body[Arizona Diamond Hair-Silver](#)Upper Body[Arizona Minnow Hair- Light Shad, Arizona Minnow Hair-Shad](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/aweshad8.jpg)Awesome Shad#### **Awesome Shad** Hook[Gamakatsu SC15 #4-8](#)Thread[Fine Nylon Monofilament](#) HeadFront portion of Body covered with [Loons Fly Finish Clear, Flow](#)Eyes[Adhesive Eyes](#)Body[Wing N Flash (Ice Blue, Yellow, Silver, Pearl)](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Purple Peril Waker - insider, add foam got wake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/purple-peril-waker/) **Published:** February 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Purple Peril Waker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/purpleperil-1.jpg) #### Purple Peril Waker Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the hook to the vise. Start the thread behind the eye and lat a thread foundation along the shank. ![Purple Peril Waker, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil1.jpg) 2. On top of the hook shank just above the point, attach a strip of foam. The foam can be cut from a 2mm layer in 2mm slits. Secure the foam with tight thread wraps at the base of the strip. ![Purple Peril Waker, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil2.jpg) 3. Work the thread up and down the foam strip, lashing the strip to the top of the hook shank. ![Purple Peril Waker, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil3.jpg) 4. Pinch off some fibers from the base of a Hen Saddle hackle for the tail. Keep the fibers even. ![Purple Peril Waker, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil4.jpg) 5. Secure the tailing fibers to the bend of the hook just behind the foam slit. Apply one thread wrap under the tailing fibers to make it stand upright. ![Purple Peril Waker, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil5.jpg) 6. At the base of the tail, attach a piece of tinsel for a tag and ribbing. Wrap the tinsel three times to create the tag. Secure the tag with a couple of thread wraps and leave the remaining tinsel hanging. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil6.jpg) 7. Next, Expose the core thread of a strand of Fine Black Chenille and secure the chenille thread in front of the tinsel tag. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil7.jpg) 8. With the saddle hackle that you used for the tail fibers, massage the fibers back from the tip. Secure the tip of the saddle hackle to the top of the foam just in front of the Black Chenille. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil8.jpg) 9. Next, wrap the chenille forward to create a body and secure the chenille about 2 eye widths behind the eye with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil9.jpg) 10. Palmer the saddle hackle forward to the end of the chenille. If you have enough hackle, wrap a couple of times at the collar. If not, just secure another saddle hackle by the base of the saddle and give it a couple of wraps to make a full collar. Note how the saddle has a tapered form when wrapped with the hackle tip secured at the tail end. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil10.jpg) 11. Now, wrap the tinsel tag forward with some oscillating movement to keep the fibers from being trapped by the tinsel. 4-5 spirol wraps will do. Secure the tinsel tag end just behind the eye with thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil11.jpg) 12. Using about 8 flashabou strands, attach the strands at their midpoint just in front of the collar with thread wraps. The rear section of the strands should lay over the shank reaching the base of the tail. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil12.jpg) 13. Bring the forward section of the flashabou strands over to double the amount of strand now over the shank and secure with thread wraps. Create a small thread head behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil13.jpg) 14. Use a whip finish and apply a head finish. I am using an acrylic black Nail finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/purpleperil/purpleperil14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 7999 #4-12](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Olive Dun](#)Tail[Grizzly Purple Hen Saddle](#)Floatation[2mm Fly Foam](#)Body[Fine Black Chenille](#)Tag/Rib[Narrow Mylar Tinsel, Silver](#)Hackle[Grizzly Purple Hen Saddle](#)Wing[Pearl Flashabou](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rifflinghitch.jpg)Riffling Hitch ## Purple Peril Waker The Purple Peril Waker is a pattern that I took off from Scott Sadil’s article in Jan/Feb 2015 issue of California Fly Fisher. Within that article, Scott describes a waker pattern used by his friend, Steve Wrye. Basically, any soft hackle or streamer can be made into a waker with the incorporation of fly foam to the shank. The purpose of a waker is to present itself at the surface film without breaking the surface. The floatation helps but you also need to use a floating line, a riffle hitch, and an across the stream swing presentation. ### Riffle Hitch The Riffle hitch is merely one or two half hitches of the tippet around the head of the fly pattern behind the eye of the hook after you have tied the tippet to the eye of the hook using an[improved cinch knot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/knots1/)or a turle knot. The misalignment of the tippet causes the pattern to have greater fluctuations of movement and will help pull the pattern closer to the surface. The hitch position to the pattern will create different actions when fished across the current. The most popular position is to tie the hitch so that the tippet is on the bank side of the pattern when the fly is directed upstream. ### Presentation Try to keep direct line tension to the fly and apply some pauses or jigging action. You can also use this pattern on stillwater applications utilizing pause and retrieve actions. The technique is useful for both trout and smallmouth bass. The pattern I am using is the Purple Peril. This is a classic steelhead pattern that was first tied by Ken McLeod in mid-1960’s. The pattern coloration works with varying water clarities. The fact that you can wake this pattern provides the action to stimulate wild trout as well as Steelhead. **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Sculpzilla - a miracle sculpin monster](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sculpzilla1/) **Published:** February 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Sculpzilla, Ginger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sculpzilla.jpg) #### **Sculpzilla, Ginger** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Select a shank for the length of body you prefer. I am using a 1.0 inch Firehole Shank AS2-100. The hook attaches directly to the loop at the rear of the shank. ![Sculpzilla, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla1.jpg) 2. By opening the loop, you can attach a conehead to the shank. ![Sculpzilla, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla2.jpg) 3. Next attach the Trailer hook to the shank loop and close the loop wire. I’m using a Gamakatsu Octopus hook, size 4, in Chartruese. ![Sculpzilla, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla3.jpg) 4. Attach your thread to the shank and secure the loop wire with thread wraps. ![Sculpzilla, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla4.jpg) 5. Apply a Whip Finish and trim the thread. ![Sculpzilla, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla5.jpg) 6. Attach the trailer hook to the vise. I put a small section of foam around the hook to protect the paint on the hook. Attach the thread to the hook shank and position the thread at the midpoint of the shank. ![Sculpzilla, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla6.jpg) 7. Using a strip of Brown Barred Rabbit dyed Ginger, measure a hook length of strip and separate the fur from that measurement. ![Sculpzilla, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla7.jpg) 8. Attach the strip to the hook shank with three to four thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla8.jpg) 9. Wrap the thread in front of the strip tie-in and whip finish. Trim off the thread. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla9.jpg) 10. Attach the shank to the vise and re-attach the thread to the shank. Create a dubbing loop at the base of the shank and fill the dubbing loop with dubbing. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla10.jpg) 11. Spin the dubbing loop tool to close the loop and create a noodle of dubbing. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla11.jpg) 12. Wrap the noodle over the shank with wraps covering all of the shank up to the conehead. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla12.jpg) 13. Bring the tag end of the rabbit strip over the shank to just behind the conehead. The strip needs to be straight. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla13.jpg) 14. Secure the rabbit strip with thread wraps behind the conehead. The length of the pattern is about 2.5 inches. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla14.jpg) 15. Trim off the tag end of the strip and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla15.jpg) 16. Prepare a Red Guinea Hen feather by preening back the fibers and use the tip of the feather as a tie down. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla16.jpg) 17. Place the tip just behind the conehead and secure with thread wraps. Grab the feather stem base with hackle pliers and make two turns of the hackle. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end of the Guinea Feather. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla17.jpg) 18. Select two Mallard Flank feathers, removing the fluffy base and fibers to get the length you desire. These feathers represent the pectoral fins. Secure one feather to each side of the pattern just behind the conehead. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla18.jpg) 19. Attach the tips from a Blood Marabou plume to the tops of the pattern behind the conehead. The length of the marabou should extend about the same as the Guinea Hen fibers. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla19.jpg) 20. Secure the marabou with thread wraps and trim off the tag ends. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla20.jpg) 21. Next, select a couple of Hen Hackles, preening the fibers back to create a tip tie-in position. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla21.jpg) 22. Attach the hackles just behind the conehead by the tips and wrap the hackles, securing the base of the hackles with thread wraps. Trim off the tag ends of the hackle and apply additonal wraps of thread. ![Step Twnetytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla22.jpg) 23. The conehead is still fairly loose and will allow a dab of Zap a Gap gel to each side of the conehead. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla23.jpg) 24. To firmly anchor the conehead, apply a dubbing collar behind the conehead. ![Step Twnetyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla24.jpg) 25. Secure the collar with thread wraps. ![Step Twentyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla25.jpg) 26. Apply a whip finish and trim off the thread. ![Step Twnetysix](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla26.jpg) 27. Apply a dab of Zap a Gap gel to each eye socket of the conehead. ![Step Twentyseven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla27.jpg) 28. Place a 5mm Fire Living Eye on each socket, tamping the eye into place with your bodkin. ![Step Twentyeight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla28.jpg) 29. The Finished Sculpzilla, Ginger ![Step Twentynine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sculpzilla/sculpzilla29.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu Octopus Hook, Chartreuse Size 4](#)Shank[Firehole AS2-100, 1.0](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Sunburst Yellow](#)Head20 wraps [Cross Eyed Cone Black Nickel , Medium (3/8)](#)Eyes[Fire Living Eyes 5mm](#)Gills[Red Guinea](#)Body[Senyo Laser Dub, Sculpin Olive](#)Pectoral Fins[Mallard Flank, Natural](#)WingFour [Brown Barred Rabbit Strip, Ginger](#)OverwingFour [Olive Blood Marabou](#)Collar Hackle[Grizzly dyed Olive Hen Saddle Feathers](#)Collar[Senyo Laser Dub, Sculpin Olive](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## Sculpzilla The Sculpzilla is an articulated fly pattern in the early 2000’s, introduced by Ray Chang of [Solitude Fly Company](https://solitudefly.com/). The pattern has had great success due to the movement, profile, and weight to get down into the depths of the water column. The massive amount of marabou material at the head gives a pulsating effect to the pattern as well as a large front profile allowing a nice taper to the tail. ### Presentation It is a Sculpin pattern generally fished with a sink tip but can also be fished with a floating line when river flows are high. The pattern coloration of Ginger is the most popular for trout waters. These colors can be used within clear water situations. Black and Yellow colorations are often selected for off color water. Despite being articulated, this is not a huge streamer pattern. Usually, the pattern has only one trailing hook since the pattern is small enough that a trout will attempt to consume the entire fly. The pattern was developed using an inexpensive saltwater hook to tie the head or front portion. ### Shanks A connector wire or braid was used between the two hooks and the front hook point was nipped off with wire cutters. [Firehole](https://fireholeoutdoors.com/) and [Fish Skull](https://flymenfishingcompany.com/products/fish-skull-next-generation-shank) came up with shanks that allow you to connect the trailing hook directly to the shank for a very secure connection and also add a conehead to the shank. The shanks come in various lengths depending on how long you want your pattern to be. ### Connector Wire There is some movement sacrificed by attaching the trailing hook to the immobile shank and you can achieve additional movement by using a smaller shank and using a connector wire or braid between the two. A medium size (3/8″) Cross conehead gives a massive head to the pattern. Adding some .030 leadfree wire to the cavity helps fill the void. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sculpzillavar1.jpg)Sculpzilla, Olive#### **Sculpzilla, Olive** Hook[Gamakatsu Octopus Hook, Red Size 6](#)Shank[Firehole AS2-150, 1.5](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Olive](#)Head20 wraps [Cross Eyed Cone Black Nickel, Medium (3/8)](#)Eyes[Fire Living Eyes 5mm](#)Gills[Red Guinea](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, UV Light Olive](#)Pectoral Fins[Mallard Flank, Dyed Olive](#)WingFour [Brown Barred Rabbit Strip, Olive](#)OverwingFour [Olive Blood Marabou](#)Collar Hackle[Grizzly dyed Olive Hen Saddle Feathers](#)Collar[Ice Dubbing, UV Light Olive](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sculpzillavar2.jpg)Sculpzilla, Flesh#### ****Sculpzilla, Flesh**** Hook[Firehole 714 Size #8](#)Shank[Quick View](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 White](#)Head20 wraps [Cross Eyed Cone Gold, Medium (3/8)](#)Eyes[Fire Living Eyes 5mm](#)Gills[Red Guinea](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Pearl](#)Pectoral Fins[Mallard Flank, Natural](#)WingFour [Brown Barred Rabbit Strip, Flesh](#)OverwingFour [White Blood Marabou](#)Collar Hackle[Grizzly Hen Neck Feathers](#)Collar[Ice Dubbing, Pearl](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sculpzillavar3.jpg)Sculpzilla, Black#### ****Sculpzilla, Black**** Hook[Firehole 714 Size #8](#)Shank[Quick View](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Black](#)Head20 wraps [Cross Eyed Cone Black Nickel, Medium (3/8)](#)Eyes[Fire Living Eyes 5mm](#)Gills[Red Guinea](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Peacock](#)Pectoral Fins[Mallard Flank, Black](#)WingFour [Micro Rabbit Strip, Black](#)OverwingFour [Black Blood Marabou](#)Collar Hackle[Black Hen Neck Feathers](#)Collar[Ice Dubbing, Peacock](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Slumpbuster - more nz influence, matuka style](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/slumpbuster1/) **Published:** February 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Slumpbuster, Rust](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/slump_rust.jpg) #### **Slumpbuster, Rust** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Use the vise to remove the barb from the hook. Debarbing helps the fish and the angler with hook removal without excess tissue damage. ![Slumpbuster, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump1.jpg) 2. Slide a large conehead onto the hook and set the hook within the vise with the point of the hook extending past the jaws. ![Slumpbuster, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread behind the conehead and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook and back again to the starting point behind the conehead. ![Slumpbuster, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump3.jpg) 4. Place a 5 inch section of copper wire, Brassie size, to the top of the hook shank just behind the conehead and secure with thread wraps. Then, secure a 5 inch section of Flat Diamond Braid to the top of the hook shank at the same location with additional thread wraps. ![Slumpbuster, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump4.jpg) 5. Lay both the wire and diamond braid on the top of the hook shank and secure with thread wraps to the bend of the hook. ![Slumpbuster, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump5.jpg) 6. Wrap the thread back to the conehead and prepare to wrap the diamond braid with overlapping wraps forward. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump6.jpg) 7. Wrap the braid evenly. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump7.jpg) 8. Wrap the braid up the the conehead and secure with thread wraps. Secure the end of a Pine Squirrel Zonker strip by the tip of the hide just behind the conehead with tight thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump8.jpg) 9. Lay the strip on the top of the hook shank and secure the strip with the ribbing wire. I like to use a bobkin to split the fur for a clear pathway to wrap the wire. Make a tight wrap. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump9.jpg) 10. Applying the second wrap of the ribbing wire. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump10.jpg) 11. Applying the fifth wrap of the ribbing wire. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump11.jpg) 12. The sixth wrap of the ribbing is over the front of the hide strip, with two more wraps of the ribbing and securing the ribbing with thread wraps behind the conehead. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump12.jpg) 13. With the wing secure, I am clipping off the excess strip to get the length of the wing that I desire, about 2/3 the hook shank length. This pattern can imitate a baitfish with a short wing or a leech with a longer wing. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump13.jpg) 14. Utilizing the tag end of the hide strip that was just clipped, attach the end of the hide to just behind the conehead. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump14.jpg) 15. Apply some Zap a Gap to the inside of the conehead. This method will insure a tight seal between the collar and the conehead. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump15.jpg) 16. Start to wrap the collar with 1-2 flat wraps up to the conehead. Preen the fur back as to not trap any hair. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump16.jpg) 17. This photo shows the collar with two wraps up the the edge of the conehead. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump17.jpg) 18. Tuck two more wraps into the conehead with the fur preened back. The hide is filling the conehead void and the adehesive that was applied earlier is locking everything into place. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump18.jpg) 19. Trim off the excess strip close to the edge of the conehead. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump19.jpg) 20. John Barr has plenty of faith in his zap-a gap and just trims off the thread. I don’t…. I will place a whip finish and then trim off the thread. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump20.jpg) 21. Apply some pressure squeezing the conehead back onto the collar. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump21.jpg) 22. Preen the fur with a dubbing brush to get all of the hair flowing back from the conehead. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump22.jpg) 23. The Finished Slumpbuster ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/slumpbuster/slump23.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 5263 #4-10](#)Thread[Uni 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)Head[Large Brass Conehead, Copper](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire, Medium](#)Body[Orange Flat Diamond Braid](#)WingFour [Pine Squirrel Strip, Rust](#)Collar[Pine Squirrel Strip, Rust](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## Slumpbuster The Slumpbuster goes back to 2000 when Joe Schmuecker of [Wapsi](https://www.wapsifly.net/) sent John Barr zonker-cut Pine Squirrel strips dyed in a variety of colors. It is based upon Dan Byford’s Zonker pattern that uses a rabbit zonker strip for the wing. The shorter, mottled pine squirrel strips allow for a smaller streamer pattern that can be tied down to a size 10. Pine Squirrel also has a thinner hide which allowed the material to be wrapped as a collar. Another new material was the Flat Diamond Braid that could be wrapped over the hook shank for a body rather than utilizing mylar tubing as in the zonker. John would use Wapsi Sparkle Braid which is the same material as Flat Diamond Braid. The zonker wing could be lashed down along the length of the hook shank with a wire ribbing similar to a [Matuka](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) pattern. ### Realistic Profile for a baitfish The finished pattern results in a realistic baitfish profile with just enough flash to capture some attention. The Pine Squirrel absorbs water and stays wet so that no sink tip is necessary. The conehead provides a jigging motion to the pattern and the hair has much less bulk than a standard zonker allowing the pattern to slice through the water column. You might see some tiers use leadwire wraps behind the conehead for additional weight. John Barr does not do this as he wants the conehead to provide enough room to tuck in the collar hide so that the collar fur protrudes from the edge of the conehead without a gap. He uses [Zap a Gap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/fly-tying-tools/adhesives/) to adhere the conehead to the collar. John also did not want to overweight this pattern since he often fishes the upper zone of the water column and the pattern retains a more balanced profile to the trout. ### Presentation John fishes all Slumpbusters, singly or in fly combinations, on floating lines and exclusively with a 9ft 0X leaders, cutting off the 0X tippet of the leader and replacing it with fluorocarbon. John prefers to use the pattern with a floating line since it will give him many more presentation options on the stream. The long leader allows the Slumpbuster to quickly sink. His favorite presentation is to cast slightly upstream and throw an upstream mend while the fly sinks. Let the fly drift with an occasional twitch and swing through the drift until the line comes tight, then give a couple of hard strips. This will often induce a strike. Keep the line fairly straight through the drift so as to not miss takes. John has also fished the Slumpbuster cast tight to the banks, but it is fairly heavy and must be stripped briskly to avoid hanging–up. John’s favorite color, if he had to choose but one, would be the Rust. This color is different to the fish’s eye or simulates a juicy crayfish. If fishing tandem Slumpbusters he will fish the Natural in a size 4, trailed by an Olive or Rust in a size 6 or 8. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/slump_natural.jpg)Slumpbuster, Natural#### **Slumpbuster, Natural** Hook[Tiemco 5263 #4-10](#)Thread[Uni 6/0 Black](#)Head[Large Tungsten Cone, Gold](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire, Medium](#)Body[Root Beer Flat Diamond Braid](#)WingFour [Pine Squirrel Strip, Natural](#)Collar[Pine Squirrel Strip, Natural](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/slump_olive.jpg)Slumpbuster, Olive#### ******Slumpbuster, Olive****** Hook[Tiemco 5263 #4-10](#)Thread[Uni 6/0 Olive](#)Head[Large Tungsten Cone, Gold](#)Ribbing[Chartreuse Wire, Brassie](#)Body[Chartreuse Flat Diamond Braid](#)WingFour [Pine](#)Collar[Pine Squirrel Strip, Olive](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/slump_red_orange.jpg)Slumpbuster, Red & Orange#### **Slumpbuster, Red & Orange** Hook[Tiemco 5263 #4-10](#)Thread[Uni 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)Head[Large Brass Conehead, Copper](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire, Medium](#)Body[Orange Flat Diamond Braid](#)WingFour [Pine Squirrel Strip, Crawdad Orange](#)Collar[Pine Squirrel Strip, Red Leech](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Spruce-a-bou - spruce up with marabou](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/spruce-a-bou/) **Published:** February 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Spruce-a-bou, Golden](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spruceabou.jpg) #### Spruce-a-bou, Golden Show ## Tying Instructions 1. 1. Start the thread at the midpoint of the hook. Attach the red ultra chenille and gold oval ribbing at the bend of the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spruceabou/spruceabou1.jpg) 2. Wrap the chenille forward to the midpoint of the shank and trim, wrap the ribbing forward with counter-spiral wraps and trim. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spruceabou/spruceabou2.jpg) 3. Tie in the marabou underwing. Attach a clump below the hook shank and one above. The tips of the marabou should extend just beyond the bend of the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spruceabou/spruceabou4.jpg) 4. Attach 4-7 strands of Krystal Flash and 4-7 strands of Peacock Herl in front of the body as an overwing , above the hook shank, that extends just beyond the marabou underwing. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spruceabou/spruceabou5.jpg) 5. Select two Golden badger hackles and tie in forward of the body at each side of the shank. The tips of hackles should cross at rear of fly. The hackles extend about 1/3 length of hook past the bend. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spruceabou/spruceabou6.jpg) 6. Attach a hackle by the tip and wrap 4-6 times leaving at enough room for the gill band and head. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spruceabou/spruceabou8.jpg) 7. Attach a Red Thread about midway between the hackle and the hook eye. Wrap 4-6 times for a gill band. Finish the head and whip finish. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spruceabou/spruceabou.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Ribbing[ Small Oval Gold Tinsel](#)Body[Red Ultra chenille, small or medium](#)Underwing[Golden Olive Marabou](#)Wing[Peacock Herl](#) with [Green and Blue Krystal Flash](#)Sides[Golden Badger Hackle](#)Hackle[Silver Badger Hackle](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/squawfish.jpg)Squawfish ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/loe.jpg)Tom Loe ## Spruce-a-bou Developed by fly fishing guide Tom Loe at Crowley Lake, CA. He was the founder of [Sierra Drifters Guide Service](https://sierradrifters.com/) and now resides in LaPine, Oregon. The Spruce-a-bou was designed to imitate baitfish that inhabit the Eastern Sierra, particularly sculpin and squawfish. Tom suggests using a moderate to full sink tip or a full sinking line within most of the Eastern Sierran streams with this fly. The fly is pulled along the bottom with erratic strips using a[downstream sweep](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamer-tactics/). Mend the line upstream to allow the fly to sink. Pull the fly upstream with 4-6″ tugs along the bank or seam. The flies are available at many fly shops such as: Crowley Lake Fish Camp, The Troutfitter, The Trout Fly, San Diego Fly Shop and Strouds Tackle. The colors that Sierra Drifters have recommended are Ginger and Golden Olive. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spruceabouvar1.jpg)Spruce-a-bou, Ginger#### ****Spruce-a-bou, Ginger**** Hook[TMC 3761, #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Ribbing[Small Oval Gold Tinsel](#)Body[Red Ultra chenille, small or medium](#)Underwing[Ginger Marabou](#)Wing[Peacock Herl](#) with [Green and Blue Krystal Flash](#)Sides[Silver Badger hackle](#) Hackle[Silver Badger Hackle](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Galloup's Zoo Cougar - a paradox as it floats underwater](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/galloups-zoo-cougar/) **Published:** February 21, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Galloup's Zoo Cougar](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zoocougar.jpg) #### ****Galloup’s Zoo Cougar**** Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: Zoo Cougar** 1. Tie the thread at the 1/3 position of the hook shank and trim the tag end off. Starting the thread here is important as it is where the body will end and the head will be constructed. ![Zoo Cougar, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug1.jpg) 2. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook. This is the tail tie-in position which is standard for many patterns. You can check this location by dropping the bobbin and see that the thread is just at the base of the barb. ![Zoo Cougar, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug1a.jpg) 3. Select a marabou plume. Wet the plume to make it easier to handle. Measure the plume to that the tail length will be equal to the length of the shank, ie from the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Zoo Cougar, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug1b.jpg) 4. Tie the marabou in the the bend of the hook with the material against the shank closest to you. ![Zoo Cougar, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug1c.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread around the marabou against the shank up to the 1/3 position. Trim off the excess marabou and wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position ![Zoo Cougar, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug1d.jpg) 6. Next, tie in a second plume of marabou for the tail on the far side of the shank. Position the tail so that it is even with the first plume. Secure the material with thread wraps against the shank up to the 1/3 position. This will really help bulk up the body. Trim off the excess. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Zoo Cougar, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug1e.jpg) 7. Tie in Pearl Diamond Braid at the tail tie-in position. You can also use Pearl Estaz or Pearl Crystal Chenille or Pearl Ice Dubbing. Bring the thread up to the 1/3 position. ![Zoo Cougar, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug2.jpg) 8. Wrap the Diamond Braid forward to the 1/3 position. Keep these wraps tight! I tend to overlap the material slightly more as I wrap towards the eye in order to get a slight taper. Secure the tag end and trim. ![Zoo Cougar, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug3.jpg) 9. Clip a section of calf tail hair that is fairly straight. Clean the underfur out with a fine comb. Measure the material so that it is the length from the 1/3 postion to the end of the hook at the bend. Trim the base of the hair in a slant cut so that all the the hair butts lay equally upon the hook shank just in front of the body. Secure with tight thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug4.jpg) 10. Select a mallard flank feather which has a straight guill. A lot of the flank feathers have a twist which will not work on this pattern. Postion the flank feather to the top of the shank so the the guill is in line with the shank. The end of the mallard flank should be barely longer than the tail. Secure with thread wraps. The quill is flat so this really helps to get the feather to lay flat, too. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug5.jpg) 11. Select a second Mallard Flank feather with the same attributes. Lay this feather exactly on top of the first one. The end of the feathers should just go beyond the tail. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the butts. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug6.jpg) 12. The flank feathers should lay flat and lined up with the hook shank. This is critical in order to get the pattern to retrieve without twisting. The pattern is designed to move in a side to side manner with the pearl body always positioned down. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug7.jpg) 13. Cut a section of Yellow dyed Deer Hair. Make sure that you have good hair from a early season hide without a lot of underfur and one that has good markings. The hair should be corse and have a slight waviness to the hair at the base. Use your comb to clean out any underfur. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug12.jpg) 14. Place the fur tips down in a hair stacker to even the tips. Note the distinct band marks of the hair. Remove the hair with your left hand by the tips so you can measure the needed length. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug13.jpg) 15. Transfer the hair section to your right hand and measure the hair so that it is about 1/3 the shank length. Bring your left hand and secure the exposed hair between your thumb and index finger. Now trim off the butts, leaving a section of hair in your left hand that is the proper length and the tips are even. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug14.jpg) 16. Position the hair butts just in front of the underwing. Secure with 3 tight wraps about 1/8 inch from the end of the butts. Lay these wraps directly over each other. Now, use your thumb to push the collars hairs back and lay down. Secure the rest of the butt ends with thread wraps. A drop of super glue upon the wraps will help to secure. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug15.jpg) 17. Cut another section of Deer Hair and trim off the tips. Use your comb to get all the underfur out. Don’t worry about stacking, it’s all getting trimmed. Place the hair just in front of the collar. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug16.jpg) 18. Now, Let’s spin! Make three wraps around the center of the bundle with each one getting a little tighter. On the second one you should see the hair rotate around the hook shank. The third and fourth turn should lock it in and keep it from shifting. Make a few more turns as you wind through the hair coming forward to tie in the last clump. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug17.jpg) 19. Push the hair back with your thumb nail against the shank just behind the eye. This stacks the hair but we don’t want to stack too tight. After all, this is a underwater streamer that needs to be able to sink. Just create enough room for a second bundle of hair. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug18.jpg) 20. Spin a second bundle of hair like you did the first one. Bring the thread forward and secure with a few half hitches behind the eye. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug19.jpg) 21. Trim the head. Kelly Galloup prefers a double edge razor blade but these are almost impossible to find. The bottom should be trimmed first with a flat cut about 1/16″ below the shank. Next, trim the upper head with an eliptical shape, not round, but sort of squashed. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zcoug20.jpg) 22. Finished Product. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zoocougar/zoocougar.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 300, #6-8](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Yellow](#)Head[Yellow Deer Hair](#) , clippedBody[Pearl Diamond Braid](#)Underwing[White Calf Tail](#)Overwing2 [Mallard Flank Feathers dyed Yellow](#)Tail[Yellow Marabou](#)Collar[Yellow Deer Hair](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kelly-1.jpg)Kelly Galloup ## Galloup’s Zoo Cougar Kelly Galloup is widely known and recognized for his creative, innovative patterns. The Galloup’s Zoo Cougar is interesting because of its dual personality. It is designed as a floating fly, but Kelly fishes it beneath the surface with a sinking line. The pattern represents the sculpin family and it is meant to be presented no more than 2 feet beneath the water column. The important aspect of this pattern is the flutter movement it provides within the current even when not stripped. ### A sinking Floating Fly Here is what he has to say: “The Galloup’s Zoo Cougar has without a doubt been the most productive fly for really big trout I have ever fished. This fly was the first of the floating fly concept and has still been the best of the bunch. A floating fly is a fly designed to be pulled under by the sinking line, as opposed to weighting the fly. This allows the fly to be kicked and pushed by the currents when it’s not being stripped, giving the fly a very real and erratic movement.” As Kelly makes clear in his [book](https://www.slideinn.com/product/modern-streamers-for-trophy-trout/) on fishing streamers for trophy trout, the actual tie is really only half the game – the other half is learning how to fish it effectively, as the issue of casting and retrieving technique is just as important as the fly itself. ### Presentation Because the Galloup’s Zoo Cougar is unweighted, Kelly advocates fishing it on a [sinking line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sinking-lines/) with a short [leader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leaders1/). The fact that the fly is unweighted (among other things) means that it flutters and ungulates as it stripped through the water in a more natural way – more in motion – than it would if it were a heavy fly tied with a lead tape or lead-wrapped body. The broad head and flank feather wings provide a tapered slim body profile. The wide head will catch the current and cause the pattern to dart and weave with a swoon on the retrieval pauses. By casting the Galloup’s Zoo Cougar right to where fish are likely to be holding, and then stripping it fast like a bait fish that wants to get the hell outta there, is key to getting larger predators to chase and hit it. Kelly rightly notes again and again the importance of understanding that large fish are predatory meat eaters, and that, as alpha fish, are tuned-in to opportunities to kill and eat wounded and confused baitfish. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zoocougarvar1.jpg)Zoo Cougar, White#### **Zoo Cougar, White** Hook[TMC 300, #6-8](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Yellow](#)Head[Yellow Deer Hair](#) , clippedBody[Pearl Diamond Braid](#)Underwing[White Calf Tail](#)Overwing 2 [Mallard Flank Feathers dyed Yellow](#)Tail[Yellow Marabou](#)Collar[Yellow Deer Hair](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zoocougarvar2.jpg)Zoo Cougar, Olive#### ****Zoo Cougar, Olive**** Hook[TMC 300, #6-8](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Yellow](#)Head[Yellow Deer Hair](#) , clippedBody[Pearl Diamond Braid](#)Underwing[White Calf Tail](#)Overwing 2 [Mallard Flank Feathers dyed Yellow](#)Tail[Yellow Marabou](#)Collar[Yellow Deer Hair](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zoocougarvar3.jpg)Articulated Cougar, Heifer Groomer#### **Articulated Cougar, Heifer Groomer** Hook[TMC 300, #6-8](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Yellow](#)Head[Yellow Deer Hair](#) , clippedBody[Pearl Diamond Braid](#)Underwing[White Calf Tail](#)Overwing 2 [Mallard Flank Feathers dyed Yellow](#)Tail[Yellow Marabou](#)Collar[Yellow Deer Hair](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Burk's Aggravator - lots of action and attraction](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-aggravator/) **Published:** February 21, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Burk's Aggravator, Hare's Ear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/aggrav8.jpg) #### **Burk’s Aggravator, Hare’s Ear** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place a bead behind the eye and attach the thread. Attach a piece of lead wire with about 10 wraps just behind the bead.. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/aggrav/aggrav1.jpg) 2. Secure the lead with thread wraps and lay a base to the bend of the hook directly above the barb. Attach a piece of Krystal Flash and wrap a tag, bring the flash back to the tie-off position and secure. Now, secure the ribbing at the same location. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/aggrav/aggrav2.jpg) 3. Attach a 20-25 marabou fibers at the tail-in location. Wrap the butt end of the marabou around the shank for some underbody. Bring the thread back to the tie-in position and place a few wraps arouind the base of the marabou to lift it up. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/aggrav/aggrav3.jpg) 4. Dub a tapered abdomen up to the midpoint of the shank. Wrap the ribbing forward and secure. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/aggrav/aggrav4.jpg) 5. Place two sets of rubberlegs evenly within the thorax space at the top of the shank. Use thread wraps to sweep the legs back behind the bend of the hook. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/aggrav/aggrav5.jpg) 6. Dub a thorax. Place the dubbing over and between the legs. Leave some room bewteen the forward legs and the bead. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/aggrav/aggrav6.jpg) 7. Place a section of Turkey Tail for a wingcase with the case extending over both pairs of legs. Secure with thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/aggrav/aggrav7.jpg) 8. Dub a collar to hide the wingcase tie-downs. Whip Finish and Trim ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/aggrav/aggrav8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R # 6-14](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire](#) wrapsRibbing[Medium Gold Wire](#)Legs[Olive/black Flake Crazy Legs](#)Body[Light Hare's Ear Dubbing](#)Thorax[Light Hare's Ear Dubbing](#)wingcase[Dark Mottled Turkey Tail](#)Tail[Claret Marabou](#)Tag[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Collar[Dark Hare's Ear Dubbing](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow-1.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burk.jpg)Andy Burk [Andy Burk](https://www.umpqua.com/flies/signature-tyers/west-coast/andy-burk/), a Central Sierran fly fishing guide, designed this fly originally for smallmouth bass. Yet, it has also been very effective for a number of other species including largemouth, steelhead, rainbow trout, cutthroat trout, brown trout, brook trout, salmon and even panfish. ### Composite Pattern The pattern is basically a composite of a Nymph and Marabou Streamer with Rubberlegs thrown in. It could represent a damsel nymph, a stonefly, a minnow, or a crawdad. Lot’s of action, a pure attractor streamer. Some have even adapted the pattern to be articulated. ### Presentation To fish the Aggravator in fast moving water an angler can either dead drift the fly through a fishy looking run or riffle or strip it actively against the current to try and get a reaction strike. In stillwater, a [sinking fly line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sinking-lines/) will get the fly to the big fish while the waving marabou tail and wiggly silicone legs should put any fish in the vicinity into a feeding frenzy. Andy has tied these in variations of black, olive and Prince Nymph. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/aggravvar1.jpg)Burk’s Aggravator, Black#### **Burk’s Aggravator, Black** Hook[TMC 200R # 6-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire](#) wrapsRibbing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#) Legs[Purple/Electric Blue Crazy Legs](#)Body[Black Hare-tron Dubbing](#)Thorax[Black Hare-tron Dubbing](#)wingcase[Dark Mottled Turkey Tail](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#)Tag[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Collar[Black Ostrich](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/aggravvar2.jpg)Burk’s Aggravator, Olive#### **Burk’s Aggravator, Olive** Hook[TMC 200R # 6-14](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire](#) wrapsRibbing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#) Legs[Olive/black Flake Crazy Legs](#)Body[Olive Hare-tron Dubbing](#)Thorax[Olive Hare-tron Dubbing](#)wingcase[Dark Mottled Turkey Tail](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Tag[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Collar[Dark Hare's Ear Dubbing](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/aggravvar3.jpg)Burk’s Aggravator, Prince Nymph#### **Burk’s Aggravator, Prince Nymph** Hook[TMC 200R # 6-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire](#) wrapsRibbing[Medium Gold Wire](#) Legs[Pumpkin/Olive Black Crazy Legs](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)wingcase[White Goose Biots](#)Tail[Brown Olive Marabou](#)Tag[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Collar[Peacock Herl](#) **Categories:** Bass Flies, Streamers --- ### [Clouser's Swimming Nymph - great for bass and carp](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clousers-swimming-nymph/) **Published:** February 21, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Clouser's Swimming Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/swimnym9.jpg) #### **Clouser’s Swimming Nymph** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach lead wire and wrap the entire length of shank. Wrap an additional layer at the thorax. ![Clouser Swimming Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/swimnym/swimnym1.jpg) 2. Tie in about a dozen strands copper flashabou, as tail. The length should be about the same as the shank length. ![Clouser Swimming Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/swimnym/swimnym2.jpg) 3. Tie in a clump of rusty brown rabbit fur, so it surrounds the flashabou. Keep the length the same as the shank length. ![Clouser Swimming Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/swimnym/swimnym3.jpg) 4. Dub a tapered body just past the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/swimnym/swimnym4.jpg) 5.Tie in about 10 strands of peacock herl just in front of the abdomen.. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/swimnym/swimnym5.jpg) 6. Tie in a hen saddle feather by the tip. Select the feather so that the hackle fibers sweep up to the hook point . ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/swimnym/swimnym6.jpg) 7. Dub a heavy thorax leaving some room behind the eye.. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/swimnym/swimnym7.jpg) 8. Wrap the hen feather forward, about 3 turns. Tie in and trim excess. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/swimnym/swimnym8.jpg) 9. Pull the peacock herl forward as a wingcase. Tie in and trim excess.Form neat, tapered head with tying thread.Whip finish and cement. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/swimnym/swimnym9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R # 6-8](#)Thread[Danville Fluorescent Orange 6/0](#)Head[Danville Fluorescent Orange 6/0](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire](#) wrapsRibbing[Medium Gold Wire](#)Legs[Mottled Dark Brown Henback](#)Body[Rust Antron](#)Thorax[Rust Antron](#)wingcase[Peacock](#)Tail[Brown Rabbit](#) with [Copper Flashabou](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damselfly.jpg)Swimming Damselfly nymph ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/clouser-1.jpg)Bob Clouser Designed by Bob Clouser. Bob guides for smallmouth Bass in Pennsylvannia on the Susquehanna River. He has designed a number of reknown flies, perhaps best known for his [Clouser Minnows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/). The Swimming Nymph series are usually tied in three colors: Rusty Brown, Gold, and Blonde. ### Good Carp Fly Many have found that Clouser Swimming Nymph is a great carp fly. [Henry Cowen](https://www.henrycowenflyfishing.com/), renowned for innovative and productive fly tying, sealed the deal when he rated the Clouser Swimming Nymph as his “absolute, positively best go-to carp pattern.” He likes to fish this fly without added weight; he simply casts it to the pie plate, allows it to slowly sink, and then, if there is no strike on the fall or after a few gentle twitches on the bottom, he casts again. Henry and I both like a rusty brown version of this fly tied in size 10. This pattern is perfect for catching spooky crawlers, carp that are feeding in such skinny water that their backs are exposed. Using Rabbit Fur for the tail gives this fly some extra durability over similar flies utilizing marabou. Bob operates a fly shop selling materials, flies, and kits on each of his patterns through his website. You can find him at :[www.clouserflyfishing.com](https://clousersflyshop.com/) ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/swimnymvar1.jpg)Clouser’s Swimming Nymph (Carp Edition)#### **Clouser’s Swimming Nymph** (Carp Edition) Hook[TMC 200R # 6-8](#)Thread[Danville Fluorescent Orange 6/0](#)Head[Danville Fluorescent Orange 6/0](#)Legs[Mottled Dark Brown Henback](#)Body[Rust Antron](#)Thorax[Rust Antron](#)wingcase[Peacock](#)Tail[Dark Brown Marabou](#) with [Bronze Flashabou](#) **Categories:** Bass Flies, Streamers --- ### [Jig Sculpin - jig on a down stream drift](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/jig-sculpin/) **Published:** March 30, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Jig Sculpin, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/jigsculpin_olive-1.jpg) #### Jig Sculpin, Tan Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Place the bead onto the hook sliding the bead up to the eye of the hook. ![Jig Sculpin, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin1.jpg) 2. Attach a section of leadfree wire behind the bead. This will fill the cavity and apply more weight behind the eye of the hook. ![Jig Sculpin, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin2.jpg) 3. Wrap the lead 5-6 times and push the lead wraps into the bead cavity. ![Jig Sculpin, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin3.jpg) 4. Attach the thread onto the hook shank and wrap the thread over the lead to firmly secure. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Jig Sculpin, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin4.jpg) 5. Clip a section of Marabou fibers. Select Marabou that has a full webbiness to the tip of the fiber. Measure the fibers to be about 1-1/2 the length of the hook shank. ![Jig Sculpin, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin5.jpg) 6. Place the Marabou fibers at the bend of the hook so that the length is about 1-1/2 the shank length. Apply a couple of tight thread wraps keeping the material on the top of the hook shank. ![Jig Sculpin, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin6.jpg) 7.Select a second section of Marabou with a complentary color to provide a mottled appearance. Place the marabou directly above the first section of Marabou. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin7.jpg) 8. Firmly secure the marabou to the bend of the hook and secure the tag end of the material behind the bead. Trim off the excess and secure. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin8.jpg) 9. Create a dubbing loop with the thread at the base of the tail. Use a dubbing loop spinner to keep the loop open. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin9.jpg) 10. Place dubbing material within the loop. I am using Arizona Simi Seal Gray Olive. Spread the material equally through the loop and close the loop with the tool. Spin the tool to lock in the fibers. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin10.jpg) 11. Use a dubbing brush to pull the fibers from the thread core and give the tool some additional spins. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin11.jpg) 12. Attach the dubbing brush to a hackle plier and start to wraps the brush around the hook shank from the base of the tail to the bead. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin12.jpg) 13. Direct the brush fibers towards the rear of the pattern as you wrap the brush forward. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin13.jpg) 14. Continue to wrap the dubbing brush up to the base of the bead. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin14.jpg) 15. Clip a section of Ostrich Herl tips for the fins of the pattern. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin15.jpg) 16. Attach the tips behind the bead to one side of the hook shank. Adjust the length of the tips and secure with addtional thread wraps. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin16.jpg) 17. Next, attach a second set of tip fibers to the opposing side of the hook shank. Adjust for length and apply some tight wraps behind the bead. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin17.jpg) 18. Apply a few more wraps behind the bead.. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin18.jpg) 19. To hide the thread wraps behind the bead, apply some ice dubbing to the thread and create a small collar. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin19.jpg) 20. Apply a whip finish and trim off the tag end of the thread. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin20.jpg) 21. Brush out the body fibers to flow into the tail. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin21.jpg) 22. Finished Jig Sculpin. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jigsculpin/jigsculpin22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Fire 570, #8](#)Thread[Uni 6/0, Olive Dun](#)Head[3/16 Plummeting Tungsten, Mottled Olive](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Gray Olive](#)Fins[Ostrich Herl, Olive](#)Collar[Ice Dubbing, Peacock](#)Tail[Marabou, Brown Olive](#) and [Marabou, Tan](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## Jig Sculpin The Jig Sculpin is an extension of [Euro Style nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymph.htm) being applied to streamer fishing. The jig streamer is usually applied to a typical Euro Nymphing rig as a point fly and is jigged as the pattern bounces along a downstream drift. At the end of the drift, the pattern can be retrieved with a slow strip and jigging motion. The pattern is intended to represent a sculpin that are bottom dwelling baitfish. They are common in Spring Creeks but are also found in freestone streams, tailwaters, and lakes. The jig style hook will ride with the hook upright due to the heavy lead wire and tungsten bead at the hook eye. The heavy jig hook will plummet to the bottom quickly and the jigging will give the pattern the appearance of swimming. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/jigsculpin_tan-1.jpg)Jig Sculpin, Tan#### Jig Sculpin, Olive Hook[Fire 551, #10](#)Thread[Uni 6/0, Camel](#)Head[3/16 Copper Tungsten](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Bronze Peacock](#)Collar[Ice Dubbing, Pearl](#)Fins[Ostrich Herl, Tan](#)Tail[Marabou, Ginger](#) and [Marabou, Tan](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Thin Mint Bugger - a trifecta of tail colors](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/thin-mint-bugger/) **Published:** April 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Thin Mint](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/thinmint.jpg) #### Thin Mint Bugger, Olive/Brown/Black Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a Silver bead onto the hook and apply 7-8 wraps of leadfree wire behind the bead to fill the cavity of the bead and provide additional weight. ![Thin Mint Bugger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the leadfree wire wraps and secure those wraps with the thread. ![Thin Mint Bugger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint2.jpg) 3. Apply some Super Glue to the leadfree wraps. ![Thin Mint Bugger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread back down the hook shank to the bend of the hook. ![Thin Mint Bugger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint4.jpg) 5. Clip a section of Olive Marabou fibers. Select Marabou that has a full webbiness to the tip of the fiber. Measure the fibers to be about 1-1/2 the length of the hook shank. ![Thin Mint Bugger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint5.jpg) 6. Place the Olive Marabou fibers at the bend of the hook so that the length is about 1-1/2 the shank length. Apply a couple of tight thread wraps keeping the material on the top of the hook shank and secure to behind the leadfree wire wraps. Trim off the excess. ![Thin Mint Bugger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint6.jpg) 7. Select a second section of Medium Brown Marabou The Thin Mint has three colors: Olive/Brown/Black. Place the Brown Marabou directly above the first section of Olive Marabou. ![Thin Mint Bugger, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint7.jpg) 8\. Firmly secure the Brown Marabou to the bend of the hook and secure the tag end of the material behind the leadwraps. Trim off the excess and secure. Next, Select a third section of Black Marabou and place it directly above the Brown Marabou. ![Thin Mint Bugger, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint8.jpg) 9. Firmly secure the Black Marabou to the bend of the hook and secure the tag end of the material behind the lead wraps. ![Thin Mint Bugger, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint9.jpg) 10. Attach 4 strands of Pearl Flashabou on each side of the hook shank with the strands exceeding the tail. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint10.jpg) 11. Secure the strands along the hook shank to the tail tie-in position. Trim the strands so that they just exceed the tail length. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint11.jpg) 12. Now attach a single strand of Pearl Flashabou long the side of the hook shank, securing to the tail tie-in position. This will be one of the ribbings. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint12.jpg) 13. Attach a section of Copper Wire to the side of the hook shank and secure it down to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint13.jpg) 14. For the body, secure about 3-4 strands of Peacock Herl by the tips to the tail tie-in position, ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint14.jpg) 15. Wrap the herl forward with touching wraps to just behind the bead. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint15.jpg) 16. Secure the tag ends of the herl behind the bead with thread wraps. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint16.jpg) 17. Wrap the single strand of Pearl Flashabou with spirol wraps up to the bead/ ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint17.jpg) 18. Secure the tag end of the flashbou behind the bead and trim off the excess. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint18.jpg) 19. Select a saddle hackle in which the length of the hackle fibers just exceed the gape of the hook. Clean the fibers from the base of the hackle and secure the hackle behind the bead with the concave portion of the hackle facing the tail. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint19.jpg) 20. I like to bend the base of the quill and attach some more thread wraps to really secure the hackle to the hook shank. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint20.jpg) 21. Wrap the hackle behind the bead 3-4 times for a full collar hackle, then spirol wrap the hackle to the tail. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint21.jpg) 22. Once you reach the tail, take the copper wire ribbing to secure the tag end of the hackle. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint22.jpg) 23. Spirol wrap the copper wire forward in a counter-wrap to secure the hackle to the herl body. . ![Step Twenty Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint23.jpg) 24. Wrap the copper wire a couple times behind the bead. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Twenty Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint24.jpg) 25. “Helicopter” the wire to remove the tag end behind the bead and Whip Finish. ![Step Twenty Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint25.jpg) 26. Trim off the tag end of the hackle. ![Step Twenty Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint26.jpg) 28. Finished Thin Mint. ![Step Twenty Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thinmint/thinmint28.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Uni 8/0 Rusty Brown](#)Head[1/8 Silver Cyclop Bead](#)Weight7 wraps [0.25 Leadfree Wire](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire, Brassie](#) and [Pearl Flashabou](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Hackle[Brown Saddle Hackle](#)Tail[Strung Marabou Blood, Olive](#) , [Strung Marabou Blood, Medium Brown](#) , [Strung Marabou Blood, Black](#)Tail Flash3-4 strands[Pearl Flashabou](#) on each side.![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## Thin Mint The Thin Mint is a variation of the [Wooly Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) utilizing a trifecta of tail colors, Black/Brown/Olive, and a Peacock Herl body. The multi colorations give the appearance of a sculpin or other baitfish and is excellent for stripping through deep pools and runs. The weighted front portion of the pattern provides a jigging movement. The pattern can be tied onto a jig hook for a smaller profile and is very effective for smallmouth bass or under an indicator. Another excellent variation is the **Copper Thin Mint** where the tail colors are Ginger/Wine/Medium Brown with copper flashabou. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/thinmintjig.jpg)Thin Mint Jig#### Thin Mint Jig Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Hanak 450 #10-12](#)Thread[Uni 8/0 Rusty Brown](#)Head[1/8 Silver Tungsten Bead](#)Weight7 wraps [0.15 Leadfree Wire](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire, Brassie](#) and [Pearl Flashabou](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Hackle[Olive Dyed Saddle Hackle](#)Tail[Strung Marabou Blood, Olive](#) , [Strung Marabou Blood, Medium Brown](#) , [Strung Marabou Blood, Black](#)Tail Flash3-4 strands[Pearl Flashabou](#) on each side. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/thinmint_copper.jpg)Thin Mint Copper#### Thin Mint , Copper Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #6-12](#)Thread[Uni 8/0 Rusty Brown](#)Head[1/8 Nickle Cyclop Bead](#)Weight7 wraps [0.25 Leadfree Wire](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire, Brassie](#) and [Copper Flashabou](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Hackle[Golden Olive Saddle Hackle](#)Tail[Strung Marabou Blood, Ginger](#) , [Strung Marabou Blood, Wine](#) , [Strung Marabou Blood, Medium Brown](#)Tail Flash3-4 strands[Copper Flashabou](#) on each side. **Categories:** Bass Flies, Streamers --- ### [Pheasant Bugger Jig - a gateway to streamers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-bugger-jig/) **Published:** April 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Pheasant Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/pb_natural.jpg) #### **Pheasant Bugger Jig** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place the bead onto the hook sliding the bead up to the eye of the hook. The slot will allow the bead to get past the jig bend. ![Pheasant Bugger Jig, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead and build up a thread dam against the bead to secure it against the eye of the hook. ![Pheasant Bugger Jig, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger2.jpg) 3. A drop of Super Glue into the slot cavity will help as well. ![Pheasant Bugger Jig, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger3.jpg) 4. Select a section of pheasant tail fibers and measure them so that they just exceed the shank length of the hook. ![Pheasant Bugger Jig, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger4.jpg) 5. Position the tail fibers to the bend of the hook and secure with a couple of tight thread wraps lifting upwards to seat the fibers to the top of the shank. ![Pheasant Bugger Jig, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger5.jpg) 6. Secure the tag end of the tail fibers to the top of the shank to the 3/4 position and trim off the excess tag end. ![Pheasant Bugger Jig, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger6.jpg) 7. Select a Marabou feather from the back side of a Ringneck Pheasant Skin. These are short, squarish dark brown marabou-like rump feathers from area just above the legs of the pheasant. ![Pheasant Bugger Jig, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger7.jpg) 8. Attach the Marabou to the top of the hook shank behind the tail tie-in position. The tips of the marabou should extend about 3/4 of the tail length. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger8.jpg) 9. Next twist the tag end of the marabou and wrap this around the hook shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger9.jpg) 10. Continue to wrap the marabou stem around the shank toward the midshank and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger10.jpg) 11. You will need another Pheasant marabou rump feather to finish building the body of this pattern. Wrap the thread to just behind the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger11.jpg) 12. Place the second marabou feather behind the bead and attach the tips to the hook shank. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger12.jpg) 13. Again, twist the marabou and wrap towards the midpoint of the hook shank. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger13.jpg) 14. Continue to wrap until the feather completly covers all of the shank. Wrap the thread in spirol wraps to the tag end of the marabou to secure the feather. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger14.jpg) 15. Trim off the tag end of the feather. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger15.jpg) 16. Continue to wrap the thread in spirol wraps to the bend of the hook and back to the bead. These wraps are basically ribbing wraps using the thread. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger16.jpg) 17. The ribbing compresses some of the marabou fibers and leaves other fibers to extend out from the shank. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger17.jpg) 18. Next, select a couple of rum feathers from the skin. Remove the fluff from the bottom of the quill and stroke the fibers back providing a small triangle of fibers that can be attach behind the bead. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger18.jpg) 19. Put the two feathers together and attach their tips just behind the bead with a couple of tight thread wraps. The feathers shiny side should face the eye so that the natural concave of the feather will sweep back towards the tail. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger19.jpg) 20. Apply 2-3 wraps, secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end of the feathers. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger20.jpg) 21. Secure with a few more thread wraps behind the bead, sweeping the hackle fibers back towards the tai. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger21.jpg) 22. Apply a Whip Finish ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger22.jpg) 23. Apply another drop of Super Glue to the thread collar behind the bead. ![Step Twenty Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger23.jpg) 24. Brush out the fibers to flow into the tail. ![Step Twenty Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger24.jpg) 25. Finished Pheasant Bugger. ![Step Twenty Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pheasant_bugger/pheasantbugger25.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 4660 size 4-6](#)Thread[Uni Thread 6/0 Camel](#)Head[5/32 Slotted Tungsten](#)Body[Pheasant Rump Marabou](#)Collar[Pheasant Rump Feathers](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#) with [Pheasant Rump Marabou](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow ## Pheasant Bugger Jig Gunnar Brammer’s Pheasant Bugger Jig is a streamer tied entirely out of pheasant. The pattern is super buggy and can be used in both stillwaters and running streams. It can be stripped, jerked, jigged, dead-drifted or swung. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/gunnar.jpg)Gunnar Brammer Gunnar Brammer says, “*This is probably my most productive pattern, period. This is the gateway drug to streamer fishing because you can’t fish it wrong.*” The small size of the pattern allows the pattern to be a possible dragonfly nymph, burrowing mayfly nymph, sculpin, or even, a crayfish. The natural mottled coloration provides a multitude of possibilities and can be fished for both warm water species and trout. The jig hook provides a lot of retrieval methods. You can jig the pattern along the bottom as a crawdad or strip the pattern for a baitfish. The pattern can also be swung or dead drifted as a nymph. Another somewhat similar pattern is the [Sparrow](https://www.jackgartside.com/step_gartside_sparrow.htm), tied by Jack Gartside, in the early 1970’s. Jack also used the Pheasant Rump Marabou for the tail and the Pheasant Rump feather for the hackle. Each rump feather has an [aftershaft plume](https://www.jackgartside.com/art_pheasant_feathers.htm) and Jack utilized that feather as a collar on the pattern. The primary difference between the Sparrow and the Pheasant Bugger is that the body of the Sparrow utilized a rabbit and squirrel dubbing blend. This was one of Jack’s most popular patterns but I can imagine that he would find a lot of pleasure in seeing what Gunnar has created as well. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/pheasant_bugger.jpg)Hot Spot Pheasant Bugger Jig#### Pheasant Bugger Jig, Hot Spot Hook[Daiichi 4660 size 4-6](#)Thread[Uni Thread 6/0 Camel](#)Head[5/32 Pink Mottled Slotted Tungsten](#)Body[Pheasant Rump Marabou](#)Collar[Pheasant Rump Feathers](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#) with [Pheasant Rump Marabou](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/sparrow-1.jpg)Sparrow#### Sparrow Hook[Daiichi 1710 size 4-14](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Olive Dun](#)Head[Aftershaft Plume](#)Body[Rabbit Dubbing, Hare's Ear](#) and [Squirrel Dubbing, Bleached](#) BlendCollar[Pheasant Rump Feathers](#)Tail[Pheasant Rump Marabou](#) **Categories:** Bass Flies, Streamers --- ### [Marabou - soft, webby and desired](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-2/) **Published:** April 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Marabou ### History Marabou is a soft webby feather usually located on the belly of the bird. It is an important feather for fly tying but is also a desired feather for the fashion industry in creating boas, for hat plumage, and edge lining of garments. Originally collected from Marabou Storks of Africa, marabou is collected almost exclusively from Turkeys today. The white marabou is dyed to a number of different colors. Barred or Grizzly Marabou is collected from Grizzly Roosters and Chickabou comes from other chickens. Both, in turn, are dyed to a number of colors also. Distributors usually tie the feathers together in a strung line. ### Types - **Blood Marabou:** A belly feather with medium length barbs and small, thin stems taken from Turkeys, usually 1″-3″ long. Barbs tend to be straight with less fluffiness and more even in length. Excellent for wings and tails but not as a hackle. The barbs end uniformly giving a nice edge to wings and tails. [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/marabou-blood-quills/) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/maraboublood1.jpg)- **Marabou Plumes:** A feather with a defined central stem and long barbs, usually 4″-7″ long. Barbs can be uneven and fluffy coming perpendicular out from the stem. They are the most common marabou used in fly tying. The stem is too thick, so only the barbs are selected and used. The barbs can be tied in bunches, in a loop, or as dubbing. [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/natures-spirit-prime-marabou-plumes/) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/marabouplume1.jpg)- **Woolly Bugger Marabou:** These are usually plumes that have been selected for dense long barbules going up near the tip of the barb. The stem is long and thin so that it can be wrapped around the hook shank. Often used for Bass Bugs, Woolly Buggers, and other wet flies. [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/woolly-bugger-marabou/) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/marabouwoolly.jpg)- **Chickabou (Mini-Marabou):** Small marabou feathers taken from hens and roosters along the breast, knees, and thighs. Usually barred and dyed to many different colors. **Grizzly Marabou** is technically Chickabou taken from a Grizzly Rooster. Finer and more delicate than Turkey Marabou. Particularly useful for Matuka Flies. [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/grizzly-mini-marabou/) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/marabougrizzly3.jpg) ### Colors There are generally 10-11 Dyed colors of Marabou that most flies utilize. These are: - Black - Brown - Claret - Light Olive - Olive - Purple - Brown Olive - Dark Olive - Yellow - White ### Color Chart for Marabou **[ Marabou Color Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/colorchartmaraplume1.jpg)** ### Primary Marabou Providers - **[Hareline](http://www.hareline.com/lines?category=Feathers) :** Hareline markets strung Blood Marabou in about 36 colors. They also market Plume marabou as “Extra-select” in 22 colors and smaller plumes called “Mini-Marabou” in 10 colors. Barred (Grizzly) Marabou is available in 10 colors. Wooly Bugger Marabou is available in 23 colors. - **[Nature’s Spirit](http://www.naturesspiritflytying.net/ns-select-feather-plumage1.html):** Nature’s Spirit processes all of it’s marabou with preen oil for preservation and additional sheen. They market a plume marabou with 18 colors.count. - [**Wapsi**](http://www.wapsifly.net/): This is where Marabou got it’s start. Lacey Gee, the original owner of Wapsi, was also a Turkey farmer and noticed that White Turkey had a very similar feather. Wapsi started dyeing these feathers in 1946 and continues today. **Categories:** Fly Tying --- ### [Merced Headwaters - only water with native trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/merced-headwaters/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Merced Headwaters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mercedhead.gif)**Suggested Flies for Merced Headwaters Region:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [AK’s Quilled Spinner #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/)[Stimulator, Black and Tan #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Black Stonefly #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [PMD Emerger #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) **Directions:** From the town of Merced on Hwy 99, drive 45 miles northeast on Highway 140 to the town of Briceburg. Continuing north the river parallels the highway into Yosemite National Park. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Merced River, Swingbridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mercedhead/swingbridge1.jpg) The Merced Headwaters holds the distinction of being the only water within Yosemite National Park that actually had native trout residing there. The rest of the park was historically fishless and trout were introduced to the lakes and streams starting in the the late 1800’s. Starting in 1892, a general program to stock Yosemite’s waters was undertaken. A small hatchery was operated by the State of California in Wawona in 1895 and a larger facility was created at Happy Isles in 1927. Today, neither of these facilities exist. By the 1960’s, almost 100% of all the streams and lakes of Yosemite contained trout through continual trout planting. This practice ended in 1972 with the Leopold Report recommending to all National Parks that trout planting be ceased as the practice had detrimental impacts to the original wilderness aspects of those areas. The last trout planting in Yosemite occurred in 1991. By 1985, 191 of the Park’s 318 major lakes were fishless once more. #### Park Regulation Rivers and streams within the Park have a season of the last Saturday in April to November 15th. Lakes and reservoirs are open year-long. The limits are 5 trout per day/10 in possession of any species but Brookies must be over 10 inches. The Merced has special regulations: From Happy Isles Bridge to the western Park boundary, it is catch and release only for Rainbows with a limit of 5 Brown Trout daily and 10 in possession using single barbless hooks and artificial. Due to snowmelt, it is not fishable until July when the Caddis and Mayfly hatches come off. Flow measurements are taken at Pohono Bridge within the Park. Safe wading flows are usually less than 200 cfs. #### Hatches Major hatches are the PMD starting in June and extending until the end of September. Caddis are also prevalent. During late February to March BWO, Baetis, and Golden Stones are evident. Stoneflies will emerge during April and May. June is a good time for hopper patterns. Ants work throughout the summer. The river gets a lot of river rafting activity during the spring and early summer months. Wading can also be very risky during the Spring run-off period. Most use a 5-6 weight rod with a 9 foot 3X leader and 4-8 feet of 3X-5X tippet. The best dry fly condition is during the late fall using size 16-18 flies. During mid-spring, deep nymphing is your best bet. You must weight the line about 4 feet above a weighted nymph. Inside Yosemite Valley, the Merced is a meadow river, slow and deep. This area gets most of the fishing pressure from park visitors and holds the least amount of fish, Browns outnumber the Rainbows 2:1. A fish survey within the valley showed a count of 4100 fish per mile, most less than 8 inches in size. #### Taking the JMT from Happy Isles From Happy Isles Bridge upstream for 3 miles are rugged plunge pools and pocket water. Hardly fished, this section has browns and rainbows 8-12 inches. Above Nevada Falls, the Merced becomes more of a stream than a river flowing through Little Yosemite Valley. Most of the fish are browns averaging 10 inches with a few up to 12 inches, Rainbows will be found in these waters slightly smaller averaging 8 inches. As you approach Merced Lake, the river has a number of rapids and cascades that flow from meadow areas that offer good fishing, Lost Valley and Echo Valley. In addition to browns and rainbows, brookies appear in the Merced just below Merced Lake. **Merced Lake** (57 acres) at 7212′ elevation consists mostly of Browns averaging 10-12 inches with some Rainbows slightly smaller. This lake gets plenty of fishing pressure but flies during the early evening hours can be quite successful. Above Merced Lake, the river has a number of small browns 6-10 inches until they are blocked by the cascades below Washburn Lake. **Washburn Lake** (39 acres) at 7640′ elevation has both brookies and rainbows 8-10 inches. The brookies outnumber the rainbows 3:1. There are no brown trout in Washburn Lake. #### The Headwaters Above Washburn Lake are the headwaters of the Merced. A number of creeks feed into the Merced, each containing trout. Gray Peak Fork is between Merced and Washburn Lake. Goldens that were planted in **Adair Lake** (9 acres) at 9700′ elevation have moved into the creek and have been kept as a pure strain since rainbows cannot cross the cascades within the creek above the Merced River. The Goldens within the creek are 5-8 inches. At Adair Lake, the Goldens reach 16 inches. To reach the lake you must follow Gray Peak Fork off-trail.**Red Peak Fork** is the first feeder creek above Merced Lake. The creek is home to rainbows 6-10 inches, particularly within the pocket water and small pools. The source lake,**Red Devil Lake** is fishless. **Merced Peak Fork** also has rainbows 6-10 inches up to it’s source, Edna Lake. **Triple Peak Fork**, just to the east, has brookies up to 9 inches.. You can reach Upper Edna Lake by way of the trail that follows Triple Peak Fork. **Upper Edna Lake**(46 acres) at 10,153′ elevation has rainbows 13-15 inches with some up to 18 inches. **Lower Edna Lake** (6 acres) at 9875′ elevation has rainbows 6-9 inches but large numbers of fish. Neither Upper or Lower **Ottoway Lakes** have trout due to poor spawning areas. #### High Sierra Loop Trail Going northeast from Merced Lake is the High Sierra Loop trail that follows Lewis Creek. **Florence Creek** flows into Lewis Creek and you can hike off-trail up to the lakes following the creek which has rainbows 8-10 inches.**Lower Florence** (8 acres) has rainbows up to 16 inches but most are in the 10-12 inch class.**Upper Florence** (25 acres) will have rainbows mostly in the ten inch class. Further along the Lewis Creek Trail, you can reach **Bernice Lake**. Bernice (18 acres) is mostly composed of Brookies 8-10 inches and plenty of them. The YNP has discussed removing the brookies and restoring the lake to amphibian habitat but this has not been done as yet. #### Tributaries The tributaries to the Merced within the Yosemite Valley provide some good fly fishing opportunities as well. **Bridalveil Creek** is has excellent fishing opportunities. It is a pool-riffle freestone stream with Rainbows and Brookies up to ten inches. A trail from Glacier Point Road to Glacier Point will take you to a bridge over Bridalveil Creek. Fishing is good on both sides of the bridge. Another tributary is **Tenaya Creek**. This is a slow moving creek that is seasonal as the creek is merely a trickle in late summer. During May and June, this creek holds a number of rainbows and browns within the valley floor. The upper portions of the creek going up to Tenaya Lake are devoid of fish. **Illilouette Creek** is another tributary that has plenty of rainbows up to ten inches above it’s falls. Take Glacier Point Road to Glacier Point and hike on the Panorama Trail. The creek consists of pocket water and plunge pools. Also, along Glacier Point Road, is a trailhead to **Ostrander Lake**. This is a popular lake with Brookies up to 14 inches and some rainbows. ### Fishing Regulations **Merced River from the Happy Isles footbridge downstream to the western boundary of Yosemite National Park at El Portal.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Merced River above Happy Isles footbridge:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams within Yosemite:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within Yosemite:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Tenaya - numerous trails to lakes and streams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tenaya/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/tenaya.gif)**Suggested Flies for Tenaya Region:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Parachute Ants #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-ant/) [Cutter’s Perfect Ant #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Dave’s Hopper #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Purple Haze #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/carlsons-purple-haze/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Copper Johns #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Zebra Midge #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Directions:** From Yosemite Valley, take highway 120 ten miles to the Crane Flat turnoff onto Tioga Road, then take Tioga Road 31 miles east to reach the Tenaya Lake, which is right beside the road and impossible to miss. From Yosemite’s east entrance at Tioga Pass, drive 15.5 miles west to reach the lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Tenaya Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tenaya/tenayalake1.jpg) The Tenaya region is the heart of Yosemite. Centered by Lake Tenaya, there are numerous trailheads providing access to lakes and streams. The most popular trail is the John Muir Trail which starts at Yosemite Valley and proceed northeast of Lake Tenaya where it meets the Pacific Crest Trail in Toulumne Meadows. **Tenaya Lake** (ele. 8,150 feet) is a natural 150 acre lake that has Rainbows and Browns. Rainbows were first planted into this lake in 1878 and continued to be planted until 1976. Today, there exists a self-sustaining population of rainbows in the 6-9 inch class. The Browns tend to be larger but rarely caught. The best areas are along the southern shoreline which has a channel that runs about 30′ deep. The late afternoon and evening bite is the best time for some dry fly action in the shallow areas near the inlets with Mosquitos and Mayflies. The season is the last Saturday of April to November 15th. However, the highway usually closes by the end of October and does not reopen until late May. **May Lake**: A 45 acre lake at 9270′ elevation. The trailhead is at the end of Old Tioga Road (aka, May Lake Road). It is just a one mile hike to the lake with a 500′ descent. Contains Brookies in the 6-9 inch range. It was planted with rainbows up to 1972 but most of these have died out due to poor spawning. A 6 Lb. Rainbow was once caught within May Lake. #### Murphy Creek Trailhead From the Murphy Creek trailhead at Tenaya Lake you can reach Poly Dome Lake. Murphy Creek is fishless except near the shores of Lake Tenaya. **Poly Dome Lakes**: A 2.5 miles hike from the trailhead with a 500′ gain. The main lake is 12 acres and was planted with rainbows and brookies up until 1972. The lake is shallow and may be fishless. The rest of the group of 3-4 lakes are less than 2 acres in size. They used to have rainbows but are now fishless due to poor spawning habitat. #### Sunrise Trailhead Going south from Lake Tenaya is the Sunrise Lake trailhead. **Sunrise Lakes**: This group of three lakes is an easy hike of less than 3 miles with plenty of good fishing. The first lake is 3 acres at 9166′ elevation, second lake is 3.3 acres at 9258′ elevation approximately 0.5 miles further on the trail, and the third lake is 3.5 acres at 9427′ elevation another 0.5 miles further. The lakes contain 12-14″ Brookies. Rainbows were stocked into these lakes prior to 1970 but did not sustain due to poor spawning. **Mildred Lake**: This 11 acre lake is off-trail at 9539′ elevation. Most go north from the Middle Sunrise Lake about one mile or up the Mildred drainage from Lake Tenaya.. Contains small Brookies. Taking the Sunrise trail to the JMT and head north toward Cathedral Lakes. There is an eastward spur trail about a mile north of the High Sierra Sunrise Camp that goes to the Cathedral Fork of Echo Creek. Going off-trail you can reach: **Matthes Lake**: 10 acres at 9623′ elevation. 8 miles from the trailhead, the last 1.5 miles is off-trail going up the Matthes drainage. Contains Brookies, 9-10 inches. **Echo Lake**: 5 acres at 9356′ elevation. 7.5 miles from the trailhead, the last 1 mile is off-trail going up the Echo Lake drainage. Contains Brookies, 9-10 inches. #### John Muir Trail Taking the JMT south from Tuolumne Meadows, you can reach: **Cathedral Lakes**: About a 4 mile hike from the trailhead at Tuolumne Meadows taking the JMT south. Two lakes, upper(8 acres) and lower(11 acres), at 9288′ and 9325′. The lower lake is fishless but the upper lake still contains some Brookies averaging 9 inches. **Budd Lake**: 12 acres at 9975′ elevation. Use the Cathedral Lake Trailhead at Tuolumne Meadows but follow a lightly used trail along Budd Creek up to the lake. About three miles. Used to contain small brookies. Has been gill-netted for frog restoration and is now fishless. #### Unicorn Creek Trail **Elizabeth Lake**: (24 acres).The Unicorn Creek trailhead is at the Tuolumne Meadows campground. It is a 2 mile hike to the lake at 9487′ elevation. Named for Elizabeth Crow Simmons, the niece of Robert B. Marshall, who was the chief geographer with the U.S. Geological Survey in 1899 and had the duties of naming lakes and peaks. Marshall was also a founding member of the Sierra Club and close friend of John Muir. The lake was first stocked with Brookies in 1907 and they established a self-sustaining population, 8-12 inches. The smaller brookies are close to the shoreline but the larger ones are on the opposite side of the lake from the outlet near the drop-offs. Continuing from Elizabeth Lake you can reach **Nelson Lake** 16 acres at 9,630′ elevation following the Echo Creek Trail. A trip report from Derek Bargaehr (July 2024): *“Nelson Lake has brookies, indeed. But they are not small and quite healthy. I was quite surprised to find my first fish measuring in at 14″. We caught a few 10″, but most were 12″+ and we lost one right at the shore we pulled out from the deeper areas we estimated between 16-18”.* They were cruising the outlet shoreline even in midday and took dries, streamers, and slowly stripped soft hackles. The whole lake felt pretty shallow to me, I used a beadhead streamer at one point with a 7.5′ leader and was snagging bottom unless I increased my retrieve to medium-ish. Lots of weed growth around the outlet. We didn’t have time to fish the inlet, but it’s quite marshy and IMO the easiest access is on the south and west shorelines.” #### High Sierra Loop Trail The lakes around the Vogelsand High Sierra Camp can be accessed by taking the PCT/JMT down the Lyell Fork to the High Sierra Loop Trail, along Rafferty Creek, about 1.5 miles from the trailhead.**Rafferty Creek** has plenty of Brookies 6-8 inches but they get scarcer as you get to the upper elevations. It is about 5 miles to get from the JMT trail to Tuolumne Pass at 9992′ elevation. **Boothe Lake**: 7 acres at 9845′ elevation. 7 miles from the trailhead. Being considered as a frog restoration site. This heavily fished lake contain Brookies 8-9 inches. **Evelyn Lake**: 27 acres at 10,625′ elevation. Strangely, this lake was stocked with Brookies that could not establish themselves and rainbows were able to get a foothold on the lake. The lake did not have great numbers of Rainbows but some reached 16-17″. Today, the latest reports is that the lake has a healthy population of Rainbows, 12-16 inches **Fletcher Lake**: A fairly shallow 6 acre lake next to Vogelsang High Sierra Camp at 10,325′. 7.25 miles from the trailhead. Contains small Brookies 8-9 inches. **Townsley Lake**: 20 acres at 10,100′ elevation. Follow the inlet creek from Fletcher Lake up to Townsley Lake, about a 1/4 mile. 7.5 miles from the trailhead. This lake has been planted with Goldens numerous times up to 1969. Some Goldens still remain 8-12 inches. **Hanging Basket Lake**: 4 acres at 10,601′ elevation. 8.3 miles from the trailhead. Must go off-trail from Fletcher Lake. This is the only lake within Yosemite that you can catch Lahontan Cutthroats. They are reaching up to 18 inches and must be released. **Lake Vogelsang**: 15 acres at 10,324′ elevation, 7.6 miles from the trailhead. Both Goldens and Rainbows were planted within this lake up until 1968. The Goldens were not able to survive but there was some hybridization with the rainbows. Lake Vogelsang contains Rainbows up to 12-14 inches. **Gallison Lake**: 10 acres at 10,426′ elevation. The Bernice/Gallison Lake complex contains many fishless small waters. This area is being managed for frog restoration. Fishless. **Bernice Lake**: 18 acres at 10,206′ elevation, 10.3 miles from the trailhead. Although there is frog restoration efforts within this area, Bernice Lake continues to have many small Brookies, 8-9 inches. **Emeric Lake**: 16 acres at 9538′ elevation. 10 miles from the trailhead. This lake has been stocked with rainbows up until 1976 but they were never able to reproduce naturally. Brook trout are present although they were never planted there. Not great in numbers but some reach up to 15″. **Babcock Lake**: 5 acres at 8885′ elevation, 11.5 miles from the trailhead. Too shallow to contain fish, subject to ice-freeze. Fishless. #### JMT/High Sierra Loop Trail Taking the JMT out of Yosemite Valley, the trail connects with the High Sierra Loop trail and continues along the Merced River. **Merced Lake**: 57 acres at 7212′ elevation. 11.5 miles from the trailhead. This is a deep lake with mostly Browns in the 10-11″ range. Some Rainbows and Brookies can also be found. **Merced River**: Between Merced Lake and Washburn Lake , the river has a good population of Browns near Merced Lake and Rainbows near Washburn Lake. Both species average about 6-10 inches. **Washburn Lake** : 39 acres at 7605′ elevation. 15 miles from the trailhead. Contains mostly Brookies in the 8-10 inch range and some Rainbows 8-11 inches. Taking the Bernice trail north from Merced Lake, you follow Lewis Creek and can reach Florence Lakes. **Florence Lakes**: Following Florence Creek from Lewis Creek, Lower Florence Lake is about 1 miles from the trail or 16 miles from the trailhead. Lower Florence is 8 acres at 9852′ elevation and contains Rainbows 10-12 inches but have some larger up to 16″. Upper Florence is 25 acres and another 1200′ higher at 10,541′ and is difficult to reach. The rainbows here are somewhat smaller than those at Lower Florence. ## **Fishing Regulations** **Lake Tenaya:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Rivers and Streams within Yosemite National Park:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within Yosemite National Park:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Kinney Lakes - a treasure of diversity](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kinney-lakes/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/kinney1.gif)**Suggested Flies for Kinney Lakes area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/st-vrain-caddis/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kings-river-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Bird’s Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-stones/) **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mohair-leech/) [Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/seal-bugger/) **Directions:** From Meyers at junction of Highways 50-89, take Hwy 89 South and go 11 miles to junction of Highways 88-89. Turn East and go 6 miles to Woodfords. Turn South and go 12 miles on Hwy 89 (past Markleeville) to junction with Hwy 4. Continue straight on Hey 4 for 13 miles. Reservoir alongside highway. Steep, narrow winding road last several miles. Limited parking Trail access to Lower and Upper Kinney from here. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Kinney Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kinneyres.jpg)This area is a real treasure in that a number of trout species can be caught within a relatively small area. Therefore, within a 8 mile hike from either side of Highway 4 at Kinney Reservoir, you have an opportunity to catch: Rainbows, Lahonton x Rainbow Hybrids, Paiute Cutthroats, Brookies, and Goldens. Kenney Reservoir, as well as the Upper and Lower Kinney Lakes, were created during the late 1890’s by a group of farmers who farmed downstream along the EF Carson River. Subsequently, they dammed a tributary of Silver Creek to form the lakes and constructed a concrete dam on Lower Kinney in 1926. The dam on Upper Kinney was completed in 1990. **Kinney Reservoir:** Kenney Reservoir is 33 acres at 8,317 feet elevation. This reservoir is planted with Rainbows and Brookies, size 9-11 inches. Although Kinney Reservoir can be fished by float tube, it is often fished from shoreline by bait fishermen with easy access from Highway 4. Typically, the reservoir is drawn down heavily through the summer, so CDFW plants only about 2,000 trout in the early summer.CDFW historically stocked Kinney Reservoir with fingerling and catchable-sized Lahontan Cutthroat Trout, fingerling-sized Brook Trout, and catchable-sized Rainbow Trout. CDFW currently manages Kinney Reservoir as a “put and take” fishery. **Lower and Upper Kinney Lake:** Lower Kinney is 36 acres at 8500′ and Upper Kinney is 18 acres at 8700′. Both are best fished from a float tube. Upper and Lower Kinney lakes are stocked with Lahontan X Rainbow hybrids. Although most of the fish are in the 10-15 inch range, there have been some 20 inch lunkers reportedly caught as well. Fortunately, these lakes are within a short one mile hike from Kinney Reservoir. There are plenty of camp sites available, particularly around Upper Kinney on the western side. #### Preferred tackle Midges and emergers are popular particularly during low light conditions. Streamers will also provide good action using a Type III sinking line to get down to 4-8 feet. During midday, fishing can be difficult due to high winds. ### Other Local waters **Dorothy Lake:** (Elevation: 8700 feet) By following the inlet creek to Sherrold Lake near Upper Kinney, you can reach small Dorothy Lake. Dorothy Lake reportedly has Goldens and Lahonton x Rainbow hybrids. **Noble Lake** (Elevation: 8200 feet) Hiking to the south of Kinney Reservoir is Noble Lake, about 4 miles distant on the Pacific Crest Trail. Noble used to contain large brook trout up to 2.5 lbs. Today, it is fishless as the Brookies have been removed for the Yellow Legged Frog Restoration project. ### Fishing Regulations **Kinney Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Map Available Covers the watershed areas of the Carson River within the Sierra. Shows topographic relief, GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and Trailheads. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Nymphing Rigs, Fishing Season and Regulations, Fish Identification, Catch & Release Procedures, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. **Carson Drainage** ![Carson River Drainage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carsondrain.jpg) ## $12.95 pkg ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/carson-drainage/) **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Upper North Fork Mokelumne - best months june and july](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-north-fork-mokelumne-2/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Upper NF Mokelumne](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upnfmoke.gif)**Suggested Flies for Upper North Fork Mokelumne:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [California Mosquito #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/california-mosquito/) **Directions:** From Angel’s Camp on Highway 4, go east 51 miles. Lake borders highway on South side. Kenney Lakes is another 15 miles on Hwy 4 from Lake Alpine. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/upnfmoke.jpg) **Upper North Fork Mokelumne:** This section of the river has snow until May. After the snow melt, the best fishable periods are June and July before the river becomes low and quite clear. The Upper North Fork Mokelumne is planted with about 1200 rainbows around the campgrounds, Bloomfield and Hermit Valley. Contains Rainbows, Brookies, and an occasional Brown. #### Alpine Lake **Alpine Lake** (179 acres) elevation 7200 feet was constructed in 1885. It consists mainly of Rainbows in the 8-15 inch range as well as some up to 24 inches. The DFG plants over 15,000 rainbows annually into the lake. Alpine Chamber of Commerce adds another 1,000 lbs. of trophy rainbows 3-10 lbs as well as the Alpine Fish and Game Commission. It has access with a trail running around the perimeter of the lake. Many fish the lake with bait and trolling hardware is popular. It is also an excellent lake in which to float tube. Bugger patterns are popular as well as dry midge patterns and mosquitos, particularly in the morning and evening hours. During August, a damsel fly hatch comes off within the shallows. Try using a damsel nymph with a callibaetis nymph dropper with a Type II sinking line. The Callibaetis hatch will continue on through October. The wild fish are generally within the flats as the planted trout are schooled within the middle of the lake. *(Click the area of Alpine Lake within the above map for a more detailed map)* #### Kinney Lakes **Kinney Lakes** is a real treasure in that a number of trout species can be caught within a relatively small area. Within a 8 mile hike from either side of Highway 4 at Kinney Reservoir, you have an opportunity to catch: Rainbows, Lahonton x Rainbow Hybrids, Paiute Cutthroats, Brookies, and Goldens. Kenney Reservoir, as well as, the Upper and Lower Kinney Lakes were created during the late 1890’s by a group of farmers who farmed downstream along the EF Carson River. They dammed a tributary of Silver Creek to form the lakes and constructed a concrete dam on Lower Kinney in 1926. The dam on Upper Kinney was completed in 1990. *(Click the area of Kinney Lakes within the above map for a more detailed map)* **Kinney Reservoir:** (33 acres) at 8,353 feet elevation. The Reservoir is planted with Rainbows and Brookies , size 9-11 inches. The Reservoir can be fished by float tube and is often fished from shoreline by bait fishermen with easy access from Highway 4. The reservoir is drawn down heavily through the summer, so CDFW plants only about 2,000 trout in the early summer. **Lower and Upper Kinney Lake:** Lower Kinney is 36 acres at 8500′ and Upper Kinney is 18 acres at 8700′. Both are best fished from a float tube. Upper and Lower Kinney lakes are stocked with Lahontan X Rainbow hybrids. Most of the fish are in the 10-15 inch range although there have been some 20 inch lunkers reportedly caught as well. The lakes are a short one mile hike from Kinney Reservoir. Camp sites are available, particularly around Upper Kinney on the western side. Midges and emergers are popular particularly during low light conditions. Streamers will also provide good action using a Type III sinking line to get down to 4-8 feet. During midday, fishing can be difficult due to high winds. #### Other Local Waters **Highland Lakes:** Two lakes, the lower, at 8584′ elevation, feeds the NF Mokelumne and the higher, at 8613′ elevation, feeds Highland Creek which flows into Spicer Reservoir. The road is usually closed until May due to snow. The lakes have been known as a good Brookie lake that was planted with fingerlings annually by CDFW. In 1996, a survey found Yosemite toads in the lake’s drainage and the decision was to stop planting brookies. The lake continues to have a self-sustaining Brookie population in the 8-10 inch class. Highland Lakes are generally fished from a float tube. **Mosquito Lakes**: Two small and shallow lakes (4 acres) located next to Hwy 4 at the Pacific Grade Summit. It is heavily planted so there are plenty of trout. The lower lake has more weeds and can be fished better by fly rods. About 2,000 9-11 inch rainbows are stocked within these two lakes annually. Alpine County also puts in 3- 5 lb. brood trout for trophy catches. ### Fishing Regulations **Alpine Lake and Kinney Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Upper NF Mokelumne:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Guides & Fly Shops, Southern Sierra - the best way forward](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/guides-fly-shops-southern-sierra/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Kern River Flyfishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/kernfly.jpg)#### Kern River Fly Shop, Guide Service & School One of the premier fly shops in the country. Winner of the 2014 Lee Wulff award for outstanding service. Services all of the Kern River watershed including the tributary creeks. Bass fishing on the lower Kern and Carp fishing at Lake Isabella. Multi-day trips to Monache Meadows. Guy Jeans 11301 Kernville Road Kernville Ca 93238 Phone: (760) 376-2040 Web Site: **[ Kern River Fly Shop](http://www.kernriverflyshop.com/)** ![Golden Trout Pack Train](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/gtwpack.jpg) #### Golden Trout Wilderness Pack Trains Steve Day Trips to Upper Kern River, Little Kern River, Maggie Lakes, and Volcano Creek. Located 7.5 miles off Hwy 190 (Great Western Divide Highway) near Quaking Aspen CG. P.O. Box 10098 Terra Bella, Ca 93270 Phone: (559) 542-2816 Web Site: **[ www.goldentroutpacktrains.com](http://www.goldentroutpacktrains.com)** #### #### #### ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/cottonwood.jpg)#### Cottonwood Pack Station Whether you want to climb Mt Whitney from the west side, or traverse the John Muir Trail, we offer fully outfitted trips for hikers. Meals are prepared and camp is ready. You carry only a day pack. You can join one of our Hiking With Pack Stock trips. We offer HIKING and RIDING adventures in the Sierra Nevada, serving the Golden Trout Wilderness and the Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Park. Trips to Cottonwood Lakes – South Fork Rock Creek and Whitney District, 28 exclusive Golden Trout Lakes. Located 6 miles from Cottonwood and South Fork Lakes. Phone: (760) 872-8331 Email: info@cottonwoodpackstation.com Web Site: **[ https://cottonwoodpackstation.com/index.shtml](https://cottonwoodpackstation.com/index.shtml)** **Categories:** Guides, Fly Shops, & Clubs --- ### [Guides & Fly Shops, Westside Sierra - the best way forward](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/guides-fly-shops-westside-sierra/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Yosemite Outfitters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/yosemiteoutfitters.gif) #### Yosemite Outfitters David Gregory Guiding the Mokelumne, Stanislaus, Tuolumne, and Merced Rivers. Drift trips and Walk/Wade. Classes and Seminars available. Box 2910 Oakhurst, CA. 93644 Phone: 559-760-5130 E-mail: david@yosemite-outfitters.com Web Site: ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/yosemite.jpg)#### Yosemite River Fly Shop Sierra Fly Fisher Jimmie Morales Fly fish Yosemite National Park and the majestic Sierra Nevada. Classes and trips available. Full Service Fly Shop located on 40872 Hwy 41, Oakhurst, CA 93644. P. O. Box 631 Bass Lake, CA 93604 Phone: 559-683-7664 E-mail: sierraflyfisher@sierratel.com Web Site: #### ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/yosemiteflyfishing.jpg) #### Yosemite Fly Fishing Guide Yosemite Fly Fishing Guides specializes in fly fishing all of the rivers and lakes inside Yosemite National Park and they employ competition style fly fishing tactics to catch large, wild trout in the surrounding Sierra Nevada watersheds. When you book a fly fishing trip with YFFG, you can expect to fly fish on amazing creeks, rivers and lakes for aggressive, wild trout without all the crowds of Yosemite. 15506 Jumper Mine Rd Jamestown, CA 95327 Phone:(209) 985-1799 E-mail: davidfurry@yfaguides.com Web Site: ![Sierra Anglers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sierrafly.gif) #### Yosemite Fly Fishing Tim Hutchins Guiding the Merced, Tuolumne, and Yosemite waters. I am a full time independent Yosemite area fly fishing guide and certified fly casting instructor with 20 seasons of experience guiding in Yosemite National Park and the surrounding waters. Phone:(209) 379-2746 E-mail: tim@yosemiteflyfishing.net Web Site: ![Sierra Anglers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/mikepease.jpg) #### Mike Pease Adventures Mike Pease Mike is a permitted guide in the Plumas National Forest and will take you to hidden river gems like the Middle and North Forks of the Feather River along with Central Valley rivers including the Calaveras, Lower Yuba, Lower Sacramento, and the Lower American. Orvis Endorsed Guide Email: mikepeaseadventures@gmail.com Web Site: Phone: 916-426-2082 [](http://www.mikepeaseadventures.com/) ![Sierra Anglers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/nespor.gif) #### Gregory Nespor Fly Fishing Gregory Nespor Guiding the Merced, Tuolumne, and Yosemite waters PO Box 326 El Portal, CA 95318 Phone: (805) 455-6204 E-mail: nesporadoflyfishing@gmail.com Web Site: **Categories:** Guides, Fly Shops, & Clubs --- ### [Guides & Fly Shops, Sierra Tahoe - the best way forward](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/guides-fly-shops-sierra-tahoe/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Reno Fly Shop](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/reno.jpg)#### Reno Fly Shop Jim Litchfield Reno Fly Shop LLC 238 S. Arlington Reno, NV 89501 775-825-3474 E-mail: info@renoflyshop.com Web Site: [www.renoflyshop.com](http://www.renoflyshop.com) ![The Fly Shop](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/flyshop.jpg) #### The Fly Shop 4140 Churn Creek Road Redding, CA 96002 Toll Free: 800-669-FISH (3474) Email: info@theflyshop.com Website: [The Fly Shop](http://www.theflyshop.com/) ![Trout Creek Outfitters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/tco.jpg)#### Trout Creek Outfitters Miles Zimmerman and Scott Ferguson 10115 Donner Pass Road Truckee, California Phone: (530) 563-5119 Web Site: ![Off the Hook](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/offthehook.jpg)#### Off the Hook Fishing Guides for Putah Creek, Yuba, Trinity, and Sacramento River Mike Copithorne 1076 Kansas Avenue Napa, California 94559 707-287-2939 or toll free 877-.228-2477 E-mail: info@offthehookflyfishing.com Web Site: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/mattheron.jpg)#### Matt Heron Fly Fishers Guiding Service and Fly Fishing School Guiding the Truckee River, Little Truckee, Middle Fork Feather River, Sawmill Lake All classes involving pond fishing meet at Everline Resort and Spa (formerly Resort at Squaw Creek). Truckee, California Phone: 775-686-8606 Web Page:[https://mattheronflyfishing.com/ ](https://mattheronflyfishing.com/) ![Reel Anglers Fly Shop](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/reelangler.gif)#### Reel Anglers Fly Shop Full Service Fly Shop Tom Page 760 S. Auburn St., Ste. F (in Grass Valley’s Village Center) Grass Valley, California Phone: 530-477-5397 Web Page:[http://www.reelanglersflyshop.com/ ](http://www.reelanglersflyshop.com/) #### Sierra Hardware Extensive Fly Dept. 305 Main Street Downieville,CA Phone: 530-289-3582 Web Page:[https://www.sierrahardwarestore.com/ ](https://www.sierrahardwarestore.com/) #### Bud’s Sporting Goods Extensive Fly Dept. 10108 Commercial Truckee, CA Phone: 530-587-3177 ![Lance Gray & Company](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/gilligan.jpg) #### Gilligan’s Guide Service Matt “Gilligan” Koles Matt offers walk and wade and drift boat trips on the Truckee as well as Truckee Speed Rods – designed by Matt as the ‘Anti-Euro Rod’ for an all around rod for Euro and well as other fly fishing techniques. Guiding Truckee River (Ca & NV), Little Truckee, Pyramid Lake Hirschdale , CA ph: 775-351-6665 E-mail: gilliganguideservice@gmail.com Web Site: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/tahoelogo.jpg)#### Tahoe Fly Fishing Outfitters Full Service Fly Shop. Operated under permit with the U.S.F.S. Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit, Tahoe National Forest, Humboldt/Toiyabe National Forest, Carson District BLM, Nevada State Parks and the Army Corps of Engineers, Martis Lake. California and Nevada Licensed Guides are Bonded and Insured and are all FFF Casting Instructor Certified. John Brassfield 2705 Lake Tahoe Blvd South Lake Tahoe, NV 96150 530-541-8208 E-mail: Web Site: [www.tahoeflyfishing.com](http://www.tahoeflyfishing.com) #### ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/bucketlist.jpg)Bucket List Fly Fishing Rob Anderson Guiding: Pyramid Lake – Rio Novo (Amazon), Jurassic Lake (Patagonia) , Parana River (Argentina), Duck Valley Lakes (Nevada) Email: Web Site: [ https://bucketlistflyfishing.com/](https://bucketlistflyfishing.com/) Phone: 775-742-1754 ![Ren Fly Fishing Outfitters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/mikepease.jpg)#### Mike Pease Adventures Mike Pease Mike is a permitted guide in the Plumas National Forest and will take you to hidden river gems like the Middle and North Forks of the Feather River along with Central Valley rivers including the Calaveras, Lower Yuba, Lower Sacramento, and the Lower American. Orvis Endorsed Guide Email: mikepeaseadventures@gmail.com Web Site: Phone: 916-426-2082 ![Lance Gray & Company](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/lancegray.jpg)#### Lance Gray & Company Lance & Kirsten Gray Guiding Lake Almanor, Feather River, Yuba, Truckee, American, Lake Davis, and Lower Sac. PO Box 962 1079 Northgate Drive Willows , CA 95988 ph: 530-517-2204 E-mail: lancegrayandcompany@yahoo.com Web Site: [http://www.lancegrayandcompany.com/ ](http://www.lancegrayandcompany.com/) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/buckingtrout.jpg)#### Bucking Trout Outdoors Mike Curtis Mike Curtis, the owner of Bucking Trout Outfitters, is a dedicated outdoorsman with a passion for fly fishing. Since founding the company in 2016, he has focused on providing exceptional experiences for adventure enthusiasts. Guiding Truckee, Little Truckee, and Pyramid Lake ph: (775) 997-3673 E-mail: mike@buckingtrout.com Web Site: [https://buckingtrout.com/ ](https://buckingtrout.com/) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/reeladvent.jpg)#### Reel Adventures Dave Neal Guiding in Northern California trout and steelhead trips on the Trinity River, Klamath, Lower Sac, Upper Sac, Pit River, McCloud, and Hat Creek. 2950 Shadow Brook Lane, Redding, CA 96001 Phone: (760) 914-0465 E-Mail: reeladventuresgs@charter.net Web Page: [https://www.reeladventuresguideservice.com/ ](https://www.reeladventuresguideservice.com/) ![Four Seasons Fly Fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/foursea.jpg)#### Four Seasons Fly Fishing Brian Slusser A veteran, Orvis Endorsed fly fishing guide to take you to coveted fishing locations around the Tahoe/Truckee region. Brian offers hosted travel to Montana and clinics covering nymphing, trout spey casting and a popular Women only clinic. Box 5122 Tahoe City, CA 96145 Phone: (530) 550-9780 E-mail: brian@flyfishingtruckee-tahoe.com Web Site: [www.flyfishingtruckee-tahoe.com](http://www.flyfishingtruckee-tahoe.com) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/lostsierra.jpg)#### Lost Sierra Fly Guide Matt McCourtney Premier guided fly fishing in the Northern Sierra Watershed, including the Middle Fork Feather River, North Yuba River, Lake Davis, Lake Almanor, and beyond. Offering walk-and-wade and rafting trips in the heart of the Lost Sierra. Blairsden-Graeagle CA Phone: (530) 616-5376 E-mail: matt@lostsierraflyguide.com Web Site: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/flyspecialties.jpg)#### Fly Fishing Specialties Fly Fishing Specialties is an owner-operated fly shop doing business in the Sacramento area (Citrus Heights) since 1980. Over the past 30+ years, we have grown to be one of the largest fly shops in Northern California. We carry premium fly fishing equipment and accessories from most of the popular names in the industry. If you’re fly tyer, then look no further for materials. We pride ourselves on having one of the largest selection of fly tying materials in the region! We offer travel, guided fishing trips, classes, and clinics. Phone: (916) 722-1055 E-mail: info@flyfishingspecialties.com Web Site: #### Graegle Fly Fishing Guide Service Guided Fly Fishing trips – We specialize in dry fly fishing the Middle Fork of the Feather River and high lakes P.O. Box 741 Graeagle, CA 96103, Phone: (408)838-5122 #### Mt. Hardware & Sports Extensive Fly Fishing Dept. 11320 Donner Pass Rd . P.O. Box 2913 Truckee, CA 96160 Phone: (916) 587-4844 #### [](http://www.theanglersedge.com/) **Categories:** Guides, Fly Shops, & Clubs --- ### [Guides & Fly Shops, Eastern Sierra - the best way forward](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/guides-fly-shops-eastern-sierra/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Sierra Drifters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/drift.gif)#### Sierra Drifters Guide Service Doug Rodricks Eastern Sierra, California – i.e., Upper & Lower Owens River, Crowley Lake, San Joaquin River, Hot Creek, Freshwater Trout Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546 Phone: 760-935-4250 E-Mail: [sierradriftersgs@gmail.com ](mailto:sierradriftersgs@gmail.com) Web Page:[ http://sierradrifters.com/](http://sierradrifters.com/) #### ![SierraTroutMagnet](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/stm.jpg)SierraTrout Magnet Fly Shop Eastern Sierra, California – Lower and Upper Owens River, Bishop Creek, East Walker, Hot Creek, Crowley Lake, MF San Joaquin. Pack Trips out of Reds Meadow. David D’Beaupre 2272 North Sierra Highway Bishop, CA 93514 Phone: 760-873-0010 E-mail: Web Page: ![Sierra Mountain Trout Guide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sierramtntrout.jpg)#### Sierra Mountain Trout Guide Service Jarett Coons Eastern Sierra, California – Upper, Middle, and Lower Owens River, Crowley Lake, Eastern Sierran Creeks, and Owens Valley stillwaters P.O. Box 745 Big Pine, California 93513 760-263-5013 email: Web Site: ![Fly Fishing Adventures](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/FFA-Logo.gif)#### Kevin Peterson’s Flyfishing Adventures Kevin Peterson Manager of Hot Creek Ranch Upper & Lower Owens River, Crowley Lake, San Joaquin River, Hot Creek HCR 79 Box 16 Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546 Phone: (760) 937-0519 Web Page: ![Oasis Fly Fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/oasis.gif)#### Oasis Fly Shop Frank Burr Full service fly shop and guiding the Eastern Sierra, California – Golden Trout Wilderness, Independence Creek, Bishop Creek, Rock Creek, McGee Creek P.O. Box 7765, Alhambra, CA 91802 Phone: (626) 219-2999 E-Mail: frank@oasisflyshop.com Web Site: ![Pat Jaeger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/jaeger.jpg)#### Eastern Sierra Guide Service Eastern Sierra, California – i.e., Upper & Lower Owens River, Crowley Lake, San Joaquin River, Hot Creek, East Walker Pat Jaeger Bishop, California Phone: 760-872-7770 E-mail: Web Page: ![Troutfitter](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/trout.jpg)#### The Trout Fitter Eastern Sierra, California – i.e., Upper & Lower Owens River, Crowley Lake, San Joaquin River, Hot Creek Shell Mart Center P.O. Box 7206 Mammoth Lakes, California. 93546 Phone: 800-637-6912 760-924-3676 E-mail: steve@thetroutfitter.com Web Page: ![Fish Mammoth](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/FishMammothLogo-exsmall.jpg) #### Fish Mammoth Jim Elias – Licensed, Bonded, Insured Guiding Crowley Lake, The Upper and Lower Owens and the East Walker. PO Box 425 Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546 760-582-2195 E-mail: jim@fishmammoth.com Web Site: #### Ken’s Sporting Goods Established in 1931, Ken’s Sporting Goods has become a premier destination for anglers, campers, hikers and outdoor enthusiasts of all types traveling in the Bridgeport area and the Eastern Sierra. 258 Main St. Bridgeport, CA 93517 760-932-7707 Web Site: ![Sierra Bright Dot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/sierrabrightdot.gif)#### Sierra Bright Dot Guide Service We are the oldest fly fishing guide service in the Eastern Sierra. A day on the water is an opportunity to learn the secrets of years of Eastern Sierra fly fishing experience. Catching a fish is important, but learning the proper techniques of fly fishing will lead to a life time of fly fishing proficiency. I look forward to showing you the fly fishing potential of the Eastern Sierra. Fred Rowe 1509 Lazy A Drive Bishop, CA 93514, Phone: (760) 920-8325 E-mail: roweboat5@verizon.net Instagram @sierrabrightdot Facebook – Sierra Bright Dot Fly Fishing Guide Service YouTube – Sierra Bright Dot Fly Fishing Web Site: #### ![Performance Anglers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/performance.gif)Performance Anglers Guide Service We are a family run Guide Service based high in the Eastern Sierra of California, by the famous Mammoth Mountain Ski Area.We are easily reached by air via the Mammoth-Yosemite Airportor car. We Guide year-round from Bishop to Bridgeport. Joe Contaldi is the Owner and Lead Guide. Julia Contaldi is the Guide Service Manager.Our Motto is “We Create Memories!” We welcome Anglers of all ages and abilities. We do both river and lake trips. We practice “Catch and Release” to keep our fish population sustainable. Joe Contaldi PO Box 1688 Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546, Phone: 818-288-0584 E-mail: matukajoe@yahoo.com Web Site: [https://www.performanceanglers.info/ ](https://www.performanceanglers.info/) #### ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/mammothlakes.jpg)Mammoth Lakes Fly Fishing We are a full – service fishing guide service based in Mammoth Lakes, CA. We provide walk & wade guided fly fishing trips on incredibly scenic fisheries from Bishop to Bridgeport. Mike Villemaire Phone: (619) 756-4149 E-mail: bigtroutday@gmail.com Web Site: [https://www.mammothlakesflyfishing.com/ ](https://www.mammothlakesflyfishing.com/) #### ![The Sierra Troutdoorsman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/outdoorsman.jpg) #### Serving the Eastern Sierra with trips to Crowley Lake, Drift Boating the Owens River, and Walk/Wade trips throughout the Mammoth area. Beginner trips available. Sam Vasily, Licensed and Bonded P.O. Box 9007 Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546 Cell : (951)-764-7146 Ricks Sports Center : (760)-934-3416 email: Web Site: ![Kittredge Sports](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/kittridge.gif)#### Kittredge Sports The store is staffed with avid fishermen that can give you up to date scoop on all the local waters. The knowledgeable staff is also happy to help and guide you, so you have the best possible experience during your next fishing adventure. Feel free to contact the shop or just stop in to get the most recent fishing information. Chris Leonard Mammoth Lakes, CA 760-934-7566 E-mail: Web Site: #### ![Walker River Outfitters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/walker.gif) #### Walker River Outfitters Our goal is to provide you with an exceptional fly fishing experience. From beginner to advanced, we can help customize a trip to exceed your expectations. Whether you want to hunt for trophy browns on the East Walker or chase wild trout in the back country, we will make your experience a memorable one. As well as being guides, we are dedicated fly fishermen on the river every day to ensure we know how to provide you with the best day possible. Andrew Sears 258 Main St Bridgeport, CA, CA 93517 760-937-1665 E-mail: Web Site: [www.walkerriveroutfitters.com](https://www.walkerriveroutfitters.com/) #### ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/goldentrout.jpg) #### Golden Trout Guiding Company Committed to teaching you how to effectively fly fish so that you may carry on and enjoy the sport for the rest of your life. We fish for Golden Trout out of Cottonwood Lakes with day trips or multi-day horse pack trips. Our Golden Trout day trips typically start in the morning (8am) and fish until the afternoon (4pm) allowing us plenty of time to cover water, get into some fish and enjoy the beautiful scenery. We also fish the Lower Owens, Pleasant Valley Reservoir, Owens River Gorge, Upper Owens, Hot Creek, and East Walker. Luke Kinney 858-750-9820 E-mail: Web Site: ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/wildtrout.jpg)#### Wild Trout Anglers Wild Fly Anglers offers catch & release Guided Fly Fishing Trips on Crowley Lake, the Mammoth Lakes, Bishop & Bridgeport areas. Based out of Crowley Lake California, providing trips in the Eastern Sierras and beyond. Our year round all inclusive guide service makes planning easy, so every experience is as enjoyable and convenient as possible. Jason Christian Po Box 540 Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546 (760) 258-6907 email: Web Site: ![Eastern Sierra Sportfishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/logos/easternsierrasport.jpg)#### Eastern Sierra Sportfishing Guide service to Crowley Lake. All fishing gear including rod, reel and tackle will be provided. Bring your own food/beverage, warm clothes, sunblock/sun wear, and a valid California fishing license for all anglers 16 years of age or older, Andre Nersesian P.O. Box 193 Big Pine, CA 93513 760-920-1192 email: Web Site: **Categories:** Guides, Fly Shops, & Clubs --- ### [Nymphing Tactics - explore the depths](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ## Nymph Rigs #### Standard Nymph Rig ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/sus_nymph.gif)#### Euro Nymph Rig ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/euro_rig-e1740712629729.gif)#### Deep Water Nymphing ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/deep_nymph.gif)#### Shallow Water Nymphing ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/shallow_nymph.gif)## Streams ### Dead Drift Presentation The Dead Drift presentation is one of the nymphing tactics used in riffles and runs of streams. It is usually done with a floating line and a weighted nymph. Cast upstream a short distance (1-30 feet) and allow the rod to follow the nymph as it travels downstream. Keep the rod tip parallel to the surface. A strike indicator is sometimes used. Watch the indicator or the line, when a pause or movement occurs that is unnatural, lift the rod tip. Strikes can be subtle and you might not realize that a fish is on until you raise the rod tip. Then, set the hook. This technique works well when fish are taking emergers just below the surface. In most situations, the fish will hold near the bottom where the current is slower and the fly needs to bounce along the bottom substrate. You should be able to feel the fly when it is drifting directly in front of you. If you don’t feel the bottom bounce, put some more weight on. Weight can be a split shot, soft tungsten putty, or a combination of both. George Daniel discussed weighting his Mono Rig in his book, [Fly Fishing Evolution](https://www.amazon.com/dp/0811738760?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title) . He would apply the minimum amount of shot to get the desired drift and additional Tungsten putty would be added to the split shot as a weight adjustment. The split shot providing a good foundation for the putty. A good drift will be somewhat slower than the surface current since the nymph will be subject to the hydraulic cushions of the bottom substrate. A large boulder will magnify this cushion where the drift may stop momentarily. The fly will drift upwards at the end of the drift, many strikes will occur at this point. This presentation is good for mayflies, emerging caddis, and stoneflies. The [Tuck Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tuck-casts/) is a good choice with this type of presentation as the cast allows the nymphs to quickly reach the bottom. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lesenring.gif)#### Leisenring Lift Another nymphing tactic is the Leisenring Lift developed by Jim Leisenring in the early 1940’s. It utilizes the Dead Drift Presentation but incorporates lifting the rod tip as the nymph passes by in order to keep the amount of line within the water to a minimum. This will decrease the amount of drag. As the nymph approaches the presumed location of the trout, the rod tip is paused causing the nymph to lift, due to drag, as an emerging insect. Further lifting of the rod tip will speed up the lift rate of the fly. The technique works best within consistent flows of 2-3 feet in depth where the fly fisherman has direct control of the fly with a straight leader line. ### High Stick Nymphing ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/deaddrift.gif)This method is most often used within pocket water. Euro Nymphing is associated with High Stick Nymphing. The earliest account we have of this technique is in the 1920’s by a Wintu Indian by the name of Ted Towendolly in the Upper Sacramento river area [(Ted Towendolly and the Origin of Short-Line Nymphing on the Upper Sac by Eric Palmer)](http://gbflycasters.org/Library_articles/Eric%20Palmer/Towendolly-Oct-2017.pdf). Drifts are short (1-30 feet) and the fly has to get to the bottom quickly. No indicator is used since the faster surface water will tend to pull your fly off the bottom due to the current pressure on the indicator. Many prefer to use a 7-10 foot leader of 4X Fluorocarbon since it sinks faster than a tapered leader to get the nymph down quickly. Watch the line movement for any strike or use a tight line and feel for the take. Use a leader length that is about the same as the rod length. The weighted nymph must sink quickly and be able to touch bottom. If you need additional weight to the fly, try added split shot about 3-4 inches above the fly. Wade within a rod length or two of the pocket you wish to fish. Flip the fly upstream of the pocket and extend the rod tip high over the position where the leader enters the water at a 25-30 degree angle. Keep slack to a minimum and follow the leader downstream to the end of the drift. Keep some tension on the line by lifting the rod tip after the flies have reached the bottom. At the end of the drift, lift the fly and flip it into the next pocket. If you are using soft hackles, let the fly swing up with the current to imitate an emerger before lifting the flies. ### Across and Down Presentation ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/acrossdown.gif)The across and down presentation is upstream from the fish. It is generally within a 20 to 40 feet range. A suspension rig is often used with this presentation. Cast directly in front of your position and allow the line to drift in a sweep across the stream. The nymph will sink during the first part of the sweep, then rise at the end. Strip the line slowly upstream at the end of the sweep to provoke at strike. The presentation can be used for swimming mayflies, emergers, and stoneflies. During the retrieve, try dropping your rod tip down. This action may stimulate activity as the fly drops down and moves backwards. A [reach mend](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/reach-mends/) or [curve cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/curve-cast/) will help keep the fly downstream of the fly line. During windy situations, try reducing the length of the 9′ tapered leader to keep tangles to a minimum. ### Up and Across Presentation The Up and Across Presentation is often associated to wet flies and tight-line nymphing. Casts are usually longer than 30 feet using a standard water haul cast. For wet flies, this presentation allows for a dead drift, looking for a sudden line stop as the wet fly rides the current. There are some actions that can be utilized to enhance the presentation. As the wet fly begins to pass by, tighten the line and begin a sudden jiggle to animate the swing and swim. Once the wet fly is slowed below you, try a hand twist retrieve followed by raising the rod to allow the fly to skitter on the surface. These actions will greatly enhance the presentation. For tight-line nymphing, drop the rod tip immediately after the stop for the forward casting stroke to get all of the line on the water. Strip the line with a long pull of your line hand keeping slack from the drift. At the end of the long strip, elevate the rod to manage the slack as your line hand prepares for another pull. After a second long pull, the rod tip elevates again managing the slack and the rig will be close enough to finish with a High Stick presentation as the rig passes by. Always lead the nymphs through the drift maintaining a tight-line connection to the nymphs looking for a stop to the movement. You can focus on the belly of the line or a 12″ sighter attached within the leader. The sighter should be positioned about 1.5 times the depth of the water you are fishing. The Up and Across is also a good presentation technique using an adjustable indicator with standard nymphs, particularly on streams that have uneven depths. Position the indicator on a 7.5 to 9 foot leader with a 12 inch tippet to the depth you prefer to fish at. Additional weight can be added just above the tippet knot. As the indicator floats down, follow the indicator with your rod tip. Maintain a drag-free drift by maintaining a small amount of slack line on the water by mending or stripping. When the indicator floats by you, mend the line upstream without moving the indicator and follow with your rod tip. When the indicator starts to drag, let the fly swing across and to the surface in preparation for a recast. ### Downstream Presentation A downstream presentation is usually done with a suspension device. The need for this approach might be when fish are laying downstream and there is no other opportunity to reach the fish other than from an upstream position. This approach can be very useful when fishing during a heavy hatch. Use a shallow water nymphing rig with a dry fly suspender and allow the rig to travel downstream with the current. The fish are feeding higher in the water column and may take the nymph rather than the dry. ### European Nymphing Styles The evolution of European nymphing styles started in the mid 1980’s with Polish competitors winning many fly fishing competitions, such as the 1985 World Championship, using a short line nymphing method. This method used no indicators but sight lines on the leader. It also used no split shot or accessory weight as the nymphs themselves were weighted. The Czechs adapted these styles and began winning many of the competitions themselves. World Championships by the Czechs were won in 1990, 1994, 1996, and 2001. The term “Czech Nymphing” was popularized by British angler, Oliver Edwards, and many fly fishing guides throughout the world learned and practiced the technique. The French and Spanish came up with their own techniques using a longer leader and upstream casts. The French nymphing methods resulted in 6 World titles and the Spanish methods have been used extensively by our own Team USA. #### **Czech Nymphing** The Czech technique is mostly associated with three flies, although the use of two flies is often used. A sighter indicator is tied onto the butt section of the leader and attached to the flyline. Hybridized versions of this rig will attach a 4-6 foot section of colored monofilament line, ie Stren, to the flyline and attach the sighter indicator below the monoline. ![Sighters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/sighters.jpg) On a 3 fly rig, the bottom fly is the lightest, ie wet fly; the middle fly is the heaviest, ie beadhead stonefly; and the top fly is a medium weight fly, ie Czech nymph. On a 2 fly rig the heaviest fly is always the bottom (point). The flies are attached to a 4′ to 8′ fluorocarbon leader with 4-5″ tags that are created with Surgeon’s or Blood knots. The distance from the middle fly to the fly line should be 1 1/2 times the depth you are fishing.![Czech Nymph Rig](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechrig.gif) The rig is lobbed a short distance upstream and the middle fly sinks to the bottom forcing the lighter fly to trail along deep but higher than the beadhead. The three flies work together with the heaviest beadhead bouncing off the bottom, the lightest fly in the middle of the water column, and the medium weight nymph drifting through the upper portion. A tight line to the flies is maintained by raising the rod tip and slightly leading the nymph rig through the feeding zone. There is a quick lift of the rig at the end of the drift and the rig is wrist snapped back behind the angler for the next lob cast. Most nymphers will use this technique in about 3-4 feet of water and will work their way upstream covering the feeding zones. It works best in pocket water and heavy riffles. Czech nymphs are generally Caddis Larvae type patterns and can be used exclusively with the nymphing technique. But, the technique can also be applied to a number of other nymph patterns as well such as wet flies, pupa patterns, and stones. ##### Tan & Orange Czech Nymph ##### Olive & Brown Czech Nymph ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnymvar4.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnymvar5.jpg)#### Polish Nymphing Polish nymphing is very similar to Czech nymphing, both are short line presentations. The sighting indicator is placed about 20-30 inches below the butt section of the leader. The Polish nymphing rig is generally a two fly system with the heaviest fly placed on the bottom or “Point” position. The Poles also used an adjustable tag to their upper fly that would slide between two blood knots. However, competition rules no longer allow a freely floating tag and the upper tag is now tied the same as the Czechs with a blood knot tag but a little longer, 8-12 inches. When fishing shallow runs or riffles, the heavier fly is tied on top, allowing both flies to remain at the proper depth. The presentation technique remains the same as the Czech method with a lob and lead approach. Polish nymphing uses many of the Czech nymph patterns but they are noted for their woven nymph patterns.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/polishrig.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/polishrig1.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/wovennymphs.jpg) #### French Nymphing French nymphing is a long line presentation with an upstream cast. It is a preferred method when fishing shallow waters, particularly riffles. The leaders are 12-20 feet in length and they tend to use longer rods up to 14 feet to handle them. The flies are cast directly upstream and pulled back through the water column by raising the rod tip. The leader is held above the surface to reduce drag. For the most part, the flyline is not used and the tapered leader with the weighted flies provide the loading for the cast. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/frenchrig.gif) The sighter indicator is coiled which reduces the tension that the fish would feel when the fly is taken. Once the fish takes the fly, the coil will elongate allowing the angler to set the hook before the fish feels the line tension. The result is many more hook sets and the French proved it with 6 World Championships. The flies used on the French nymphing rig tend to be size 14 or smaller and are either beadheads or weighted flies. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/frenchrig2.jpg) French Nymphs![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/frenchnymphs.jpg) #### Spanish Nymphing Spanish Nymphing is also a long leader with an up and across cast. It is a preferred method within slower runs and the bottom of riffle sections. It is also preferred where you tend to have spooky fish and need to be well away from being detected. Leaders will range from 15 to 25 feet. Generally, 3-2 flies are used within this rig and, due to the weight of the flies, a lob cast is usually necessary. The retrieve is either a figure eight hand retrieve or by stripping. Longer rods, 10-12 feet, are needed to maintain drift control and remove slack. Sighter indicators with different colored monofilament, such as a hy-vis nylon Stren Gold and Amnesia, built into the leader about 7 feet above the point fly. Watching the sighter section for movement or change of direction will give you the time to set the hook on a gentle strike. The flies used with Spanish Nymphing are often beadheads but can be heavier than those used with the French method. The heavier point fly should bounce on the bottom at it’s own pace and is not led as in Czech nymphing.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/Spanishrig.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/twotone.jpg) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/harevar5.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior15a.jpg) ## Lakes ### Count and Retrieve ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/count.gif)Count and Retrieve Presentation is the most common technique on lakes. The rate of descent will be based on the type of [sinking line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sinking-lines/) that you use. Apply an overhead cast and count the seconds of descent that you need to get to a certain depth. It is important that you have a knowledge of the depth of the bottom and what kind of bottom structure is there. In shallow lakes of less than 7 feet, there is most likely submerged weedbeds, and you will want to count only to the depth that your nymph will not get hung up in the weeds. Fish are often found close to the bottom but there are times when the fish will be higher up in the water column. You will need to vary your counts until you find the depth that the fish are feeding within. Using a slow sinking line, particularly an intermediate line, will place the fly longer within the feeding zone. However, once you locate the proper depth, a faster sinking line will get you to the proper depth more quickly. Retrieval speeds and patterns of retrieval vary considerably. Consider the type of nymph you are using and how the naturals will behave in the water. - Damselflies: Retrieve about 18 inches of line each second, pause about 3 seconds between retrieval pulls - Dragonflies: Retrieve about 2-6 inches of line each second, pause only briefly between pulls - Leeches: Retrieve about 18-24 inches of line each second, pause about two seconds between pulls - Scuds: Retrieve with short, erratic strips slowly - Mayflies: Very slow gradual retrieve #### Types of Retrievals - Slow Retrieve: This can be very effective with many types of nymphs, particularly when the water is cold and the trout are lethargic. Strikes will be subtle and you need to set the hook with a firm line pull rather than lifting the rod. - Pull, then pause: This is a standard retrieval in most cases. the pull will provide life to the nymph and attract interest with the fish. Try pulling only about 4 inches with small nymphs, #10-16, and up to 24 inches with larger nymphs. - Staccato: These are short and rapid 2 inch pulls, particularly good with Wooly Buggers. - Hand Twist: A slow and steady motion, twist the hand one way and then the other, allowing the line to fall aside. It is used often with Chironomids and small nymphs within shallow waters. - Fast Retrieve: Putting the rod under your armpit and stripping with both hands. Try this with Wooly Buggers and Leeches. These Retrievals can be made from shore, a boat, or a float tube. With a float tube, however, you have the ability to troll as you retrieve. Trolling can help with the faster retrieval methods.### Lift and Settle Presentation ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/liftsettle.gif)The Lift and Settle Presentation is useful for mayflies, particularly Hexagenia and Callibaetis nymphs. It is a shallow bottom technique in which you let the nymph settle to the bottom and slowly retrieve for a couple of feet. Then, pause and let the nymph settle again to the bottom. Repeat until the nymph is no longer able to reach the bottom. Then, bring up the nymph and recast. **Ralph Cutter,** a retired fly fishing guide out of Nevada City, described an excellent Lift and Settle Presentation within his book *“Fish Food”* (2004). Using a PTN for the Callibaetis hatch, Ralph will use a floating line with a 9′ leader. He will add a 6x tippet that is 1 1/2 times the depth he seeks and roll cast the line. He counts the descent of the nymph until it reaches the bottom (or the weedbeds) and then will recast, upon which he draws the line back slowly upon the next to last count, and brings the stripping hand fully extended back. He traps the line against the cork and lets the nymph fall once more. He finds that most hits occur when the nymph falls back towards the weedbeds. Generally, the trout does not realize that a hook is in it’s mouth and a soft tightening of the line will create hook set. Since the 6x tippet is so long, it has enough stretch to handle most large fish. Another variation of the Lift and Settle is to pull the fly from the bottom to the surface with one steady pull. This can be effective with certain caddis pupae. ### Chuck and Sit Presentation #### Midging with an Indicator Midging with an indicator can be quite successful on many of the alkaline lakes of the Sierra. It is a Chuck and Sit presentation that is sometimes helped with a little twitching. Midge Hatches can occur throughout the year and at any time. The primary area that most fish feed on midges is where they hatch near the bottom. The midges will make a slow upward journey and spend some time at the surface morphing from an emerging pupa into an adult. Use a 2 midge rig with the midges spaced about 12- 18 inches apart on a floating line with a 9 foot fluorocarbon leader using fluorocarbon tippet material as light as you can. A split-shot between the midges will help keep the leader straight and bring the rig to the bottom sooner. The dropper fly should be about 6 inches from the lake bottom. Attach a hemostat to the dropper fly and let it sink to the bottom. Locate the position of the leader at the surface and attach the indicator about 6 inches below this point. This will assure that the dropper fly will be 6 inches from the bottom. Start with a pupa dropper and an emergent pupa as a top fly. If the hits are on the top fly, switch the dropper to another emergent pupa and raise the rig to about 18″ off the bottom. If the hits are on the bottom fly, switch the emergent to a pupa pattern. Color selection of the midges will also play a factor. Choices of indicators vary considerably. The main thing you want from an indicator is a clear view of it and a good response to subtle hits. Large indicators are difficult to cast, but within the lake, you will not need to make any long casts. Therefore, choose the size of indicator that should be sufficient to float the leader at the proper depth and be able to withstand the wind chop that might present itself on the lake. #### Crowley Lake At Crowley Lake, guide **Ernie Gulley**, developed a very successful midging rig using straight 3X Fluorocarbon as the main leader. The indicator could be 5 to 25 feet above the first fly and the fluorocarbon, being hydrophobic, will quickly descend through the water column. A sliding indicator was suggested for any depth deeper than 12 feet and a slip strike indicator was often used. This changed in 2023 when midging was forced to go as deep as 30ft. The guides modified their indicators to use a rubber line stopper and a free floating ball that could travel from the split shot to the line stopper. When casting, the indicator would be next to the split shot and once it hit the water, the indicator would freely move to the line stopper. This freedom of movement, allows the rig to be simply cast and makes line retrieval easy as well. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/midge2.gif) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/floatballs.jpg) Floating Balls ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/linestopper.jpg) Line Stopper #### Surface Midging When the midge pupa reach the surface they often bring the trout to the surface to feed on them. This can often occur during low light conditions. Use a floating line and dress the leader with floatant within a few inches of the midge. Cast to the rising forms that you sight and let it sit there. Try to mend your line to retain as little slack as possible. Strikes will be subtle. If you do not have any grabs try a slow retrieval with some twitching, then pause and let it sit. #### Wind Drifting Sometimes a strong wind will affect your Chuck and Sit presentation, particularly from a float tube. It will take you for a ride. This can actually become a good thing using sinking lines. Try this with Damselfly Nymphs, Flashback Callibaetis, Flashback Pheasant Tails, and Wooly Buggers. If the wind is too strong and you are moving too fast, then use of a sea anchor will help slow you down. If you have no wind, try a slow kick with your float tube. **Categories:** Fly Types, Tactics --- ### [Dubbing - building a body](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dubbing/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Dubbing Dubbing is material that is wrapped around the thread and usually applied to the fly pattern as a body material. Dry flies generally require a fine textured dubbing while nymph patterns usually utilize a coarser dubbing with guard hairs present. Dubbing materials can be either natural or synthetic. A generalism exists that fur from land animals such as squirrel, rabbit, fox, etc. will sink more readily than water-based animals such as Muskrat, Beaver, Seal, etc. so that land animal fur should be used for nymphs and water-based animals for dry fly dubbing. This statement often does not hold true, particularly since most of the commercial furs have gone through a tanning procedure which has removed most of the natural oils. Some of your best nymphal and dry fly dubbings can come from either source. Pay more attention to the texture and color of the dubbing to suit your purpose. Many vendors supply blended materials with a multitude of color shades. Natural fine dubbings especially good for dry flies are beaver and muskrat since they have a very fine structure. Hare’s Ear and Squirrel also makes a superb nymphal dubbings with their guard hairs present. Rabbit and Angora Goat make excellent leech-type flies since they absorb water and have long undulating fibers. ### [Hareline Dubbin](http://www.hareline.com/lines?category=Dubbing) A small family-owned company in Monroe, Oregon providing fly tying materials since 1981. Under the leadership of Bob and Nelda Border, Hareline became one of the largest providers of fly tying materials in the United States. Bill Keough, Keough’s Hackles, of Mendon, Michigan bought the firm in 2016 and the firm has continued to prosper with the management intact. During that year of 2016, Hareline also purchased Spirit River Fly Tying Materials from Bill Black, the founder. Some items sold by Harleine continue to have the Spirit River labeling. #### Hareline Superfine Dubbing [Hareline Superfine Dubbing ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/hareline-superfine-dubbing/) has fine, long synthetic fibers. The dubbing can be used for tying dry fly, spinner, and emerger bodies. It is very easy to work with and won’t easily soak up water. Permanently waterproof. 24 colors. ![Hareline Superfine Dubbing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dubbing/harelinesuperfine.jpg) Colors: Adams Gray, Amber, Black, Blue Dun, Blue Wing Olive, Brown, Caddis Green, Callibaetis, Cinnamon Caddis, Dark Tan, Golden Olive, Gray Olive, Henkrickson Pink, Light Cahill, Mahogany Brown, Olive, Olive Brown, Pale Evening Dun, Pale Morning Dun, Pale Yellow, Rusty Brown, Sulphur Orange, Tan, White#### Hareline Dubbing [ Hareline Dubbing ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/hareline-dubbing/) is an all natural rabbit fur dubbing blend with some guard hairs. Perfectly blended to be easily workable. Can be used on a wide range of flies, particularly nymphs. Used for years, this easy to dub universal product is a must have for a tiers bench. Hareline Dubbing is one of the most versatile dubbing materials out there and you can turn to it whether you’re tying up nymphs, streamer bodies, or emergers. This dubbing will absorb water, so it’s not a great choice, but with its buggy appearance, it is perfect for a variety of subsurface patterns. ![Hareline Dubbing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dubbing/hareline.jpg) Colors: Black, Yellow, Red, Brown, Green Damsel, Purple, Sand, Orange, Hendrickson Pink, Light Gray, Hot Orange, Chocolate, Olive, Peacock, Insect Green, Stonefly, Rust, Adams Gray, Light Cahill, Ginger, Hendrickson Nymph, Cream, Pale Yellow, Dark Olive, Hares Ear, Dark Hares Ear, Golden Brown, Amber, Olive Brown, Cinnamon Caddis, Rusty Orange, Light Olive, Caddis Green, March Brown, Dark Dun, Olive Dun, Olive Hares Ear.#### Hare-Tron [ Hare-tron ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/hareline-dubbing/) is a blend of Hare’s Ear dubbing and Antron. The 90% rabbit and 10% antron combination produces more subtle shine than most other blends, suiting clear water conditions. This gives the ease of dubbing rabbit and adds a translucent sheen to the fly. Great for nymphal bodies. ![Hare-Tron Dubbing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dubbing/haretron_sm_comp.jpg) Colors: Cinnamon Caddis, Lt Olive Brown, Burnt Orange, Light Cahill, Golden Brown, Light Grey, Golden Stone, Caddis Green, Creamy Grey, Seal Brown, Olive Brown, Pale Yellow, Olive, Mck Caddis Green, Ginger, Grey, Dark Dun, Black, Yellow, Pink Shrimp, Dark Brown, Olive Dun, Dark Olive, Pale Olive, Olive Tan, March Brown#### Ice Dubbing [Ice Dubbing ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/ice-dubbing/) is a flash dubbing blend of very fine synthetic and pearlescent mylar. Similar to lite brite, it is cut finer and easier to dub. Good for emerger wings. 24 colors available. ![Ice Dubbing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dubbing/ice_sm_comp.jpg) Colors: Pearl, Pink, Chocolate Brown, UV Tan, Fl. Shell Pink, UV Cinnamon, UV Light Olive, UV Dun, Olive Brown, Rusty Brown, Olive, UV Pearl, UV Brown, Fl. Hot Pink, Hot Yellow, Light Yellow, UV Grey, Peacock, Peacock Black, UV Black, Golden Brown, Caddis Green, Chartreuse, UV Shrimp Pink#### Lite Brite [Lite Brite ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lite-brite/) was a product acquired by Hareline from Spirit River in 2016. 26 colors available. Made of long coarse fibers of shredded mylar that are reflective. Some colors are metallic. Can be blended into other dubbings for nymphs, stoneflies, caddis emergers. ![Lite Brite](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dubbing/lite-brite.jpg) Colors: Black, Yellow, Copper, Gold, Pearl Blue, Minnow Blue, Silver, Fire Fox Peacock, Pearl Green/Olive, Pearl Green, Pearl Blue/Olive, Bronze Brown, Ocean Blue, Pearl Blue/Black, Dark Olive, Purple Haze, Burgundy, Polar Pearl, Copper Pearl, Hot Yellow, River Green, Chartreuse, Salmon Pink, Rainbow, Ruby Red, Deep Blue#### Top Flight Dubbing Dispenser [ Top Flight Dubbing Dispenser ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/top-flight-dubbing-dispenser/) contains the finest dry fly dubbing available. Extra fine denier so it won’t absorb water. Constructed from high-quality materials, the dispenser is built to withstand the rigors of fly tying and outdoor adventures. Its sturdy construction ensures that your dubbing materials remain safe and secure, even during transport. The dispenser’s compact design also makes it easy to store in your tackle box or fly tying station, ensuring that your dubbing is always within reach when you need it. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/topflight.jpg) 20 colors available: Insect Green, Yellow Olive, Light Olive, Medium Olive Brown, Light Sulphur Yellow, Cinnamon, Amber, Bright Orange, Light Tan, Tan, Golden Tan, Light Brown, Dark Red Brown, Light Chocolate, Polar White, Cream, Light Gray, Adams Gray, and Black.#### Antron Dubbing [ Antron Dubbing ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/antron-dubbing/) is a trilobal nylon fiber that Gary LaFontaine popularized in the 1970’s. Gary found that it gave great reflective qualities to his patterns such as his Sparkle Pupa. He particularly liked the clear Antron for shucks. Easy to apply, Antron Dubbing gives an attractant sheen to the fly. Used on Nymphs, emergers, and dries. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/antron.jpg) Colors: Fl Fire Orange, Cahill Cream, Medium Olive, Damsel Olive, Peacock Blue, Golden Olive, Highlander Green, Crayfish Orange, Chestnut, Charcoal Grey, March Brown, Light Olive, Shrimp Pink, Deep Purple, Dark Olive, Fl Chartreuse, Bright Yellow, Lt Olive Dun, Black, White, Fl Yellow, Hexagenia, Hare’s Ear, Forest Green, Golden Stone, Lt Grey, Rust, Red, Green, Claret, Fl Pink, Fl Yellow, Fl Orange### Arizona Dubbing Arizona Dubbing was started by John Rohmer of Show Low, AZ. John was a part owner with a fly shop in Phoenix and an exceptional fly tier. He decided to create his own blends of dubbing using natural and synthetic fibers within his home garage. Within a short period of time, his blends were highly sought and manufacturing had to be moved to a larger facility. In 2023, John sold his business to Montana Fly Company and assisted them in understanding the blending techniques that John developed over a twenty year period. All of the Arizona Dubbing is marketed through a nationwide dealer network. #### Arizona Simi Seal [ Arizona Simi Seal ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/arizona-simi-seal/) is a coarse blend of natural and synthetic, medium-length fibers developed by John Rohmer. Montana Fly Company recently bought the rights to develop and market the product. Synthetics are added for flash and body. Most commonly used for Simi Seal Leeches. Arizona Simi Seal is also be used for a variety of large nymphs, streamer patterns, and dries such as Stimulators. Each package contains approximately 2 grams of material, generally enough to make forty (40) size 10 leeches. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/azsimiseal.jpg) Colors: Amber Olive, Black, Black/Red, Black/Blue, Brown, Blood Leech, Burgundy, Crystal, Crowley Perch, Dark Brown, Dark Olive, Golden Olive, Gray Olive, Olive, Reddish Brown#### Arizona Synthetic Dubbing [Arizona Synthetic Dubbing ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/arizona-synthetic-dubbing/) is an innovative blend of synthetics that simulate natural peacock in a dubbing material. Montana Fly Company bought John Rohmer Materials in 2023 and continues to distribute the items. The dubbing has more motion than real peacock and much more durable. It is very easy to work with, allowing neatly tapered bodies on even the tiniest of flies. Arizona Synthetic Dubbing is a great material for use on emergers and buggy nymphs! An awesome thorax material for nearly any nymph or emerger pattern. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/azsyndub.jpg) Colors: Peacock, Bronze Peacock, Light Peacock, Dark Hare’s Ear, Golden Peacock, Hare’s Ear, Pheasant Tail, Cream#### Arizona Diamond Hair [ Arizona Diamond Hair ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/arizona-diamond-hair/) was developed by John Rohmer. Montana Fly Company bought the line and continues to distribute the dubbing. Diamond Hair has long medium-coarse fibers that are bright and flashy, a blend of fine nylon and mylar fibers. This material is great for streamer bodies on patterns such as the Diamond Hair Minnow or Perfection Perch. Arizona Diamond Hair can be cut up and used as a very effective dubbing. The fine fibers have great movement in the water. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/azdiamhair.jpg) Colors: Minnow Blue, Olive, Olive/Tan, Light Silver, Silver Minnow, Peacock, Light Green, Pearl Green, Shiner Blend#### Arizona Minnow Hair [ Arizona Minnow Hair ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/arizona-minnow-hair/) was developed by John Rohmer. The line was bought by Montana Fly Company which continues to distribute the product. The dubbing is a subtle blend of natural and synthetic fibers. Minnow Hair provides excellent movement in the water with great realistic fishy colors. It is often used in conjunction with Arizona Diamond Hair on the Perfection Perch and other streamers. Arizona Minnow Hair is the perfect subtle blend of natural and synthetic fibers. This dubbing will give your fly pattern great movement in the water. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/azminnowhair.jpg) Colors: Olive, Dark Olive, Olive Brown, Shadback, Light Shadback, Redside, Light Olive Dun, Cream, Light Silver, Silver### Nature’s Spirit Nature’s Spirit is a small family-owned company in Kooskia, Idaho. Joel and Julie Weimer started the company sometime after the year 2000. The company is noted for the quality hair selection of both Elk and Deer. The company branched into a full-service distribution of fly tying products coming up with some very earthy colorations for both feathers and hairs. The Emergence Dubbing is an industry standard. The company was sold to Thomas Lamphere in 2020, who was their manager for many years. #### Emergence Dubbing [ Nature’s Spirit Emergence Dubbing ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/natures-spirit-emergence-dubbing/) is a fine, short fibered, synthetic, trilobal antron blend. Easy to dub and provides spikiness. Ideal for tying various emerger patterns. Emergence dubbing is a rare departure from the natural theme at Nature’s Spirit. This 100% trilobal antron dubbing has the right fiber length and diameter for easy dubbing, it’s a joy to work with and has a great shimmer when applied to the hook. 12 colors available. ![Superfine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/nsemergence.jpg) Natural Colors: BWO, PMD Brown, Cream, Peacock Green, Muskrat Gray, Caddis Green, Tan, Gray Olive, Brown Olive, Golden Stone, Charcoal Black and Hare’s Ear. See [Color Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/colorchartemergerdub.jpg). 12 Color Dispenser#### African Goat [ African goat dubbing ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/angora-goat-dubbing/) is taken from the Angora goat, native to the Angora region in Asia Minor and raised in Eastern Africa. This material is commonly known as the best all-natural substitute for seal dubbing. This material is spiky and softer than seal. The hair is also used to make Mohair Yarn. African Goat dubbing is often blended with other softer hairs, such as rabbit, for nymphal bodies. Used on Stonefly and Leech patterns. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/angoragoat2.jpg) Colors: Black, Camel, Fl. Orange, Green, Gray, Iron Gray, Dark Brown, Light Cahill, Olive Dun, Olive, Orange, Purple, Rusty Dun, Red, Fire Orange, Rusty Brown, Tan, White, Yellow, Pink, Fl. Chartreuse, Wine, Lt. Olive **Categories:** Fly Tying --- ### [Hair and Fur - find the right patch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hair-and-fur/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Hair and Fur Hair and Fur is a component of many flies. Selecting the proper type is crucial to achieving good results in tying. To discern a quality hair patch, look for straight hair without much curvature. Any curvature will be difficult to use especially for wings and tails. Also look at the hair tips to ensure they they are not broken. Often, a stacker will be used to even the tips to make a neater appearing fly. There is a natural underfur to most hair patches. This underfur needs to be combed out before stacking. It will decrease the bulk and allow the hairs to be manipulated more easily. You will also find different degrees of texture within hair. Some hair is hollow and will be easier to spin around the shank. Other hair is dense and will support the fly better on the water surface. ### Types of Hair #### Calf Tail [Calf Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/calf-tail/), also known as Kip Tail, can be 3/4 to 2 inches in length. It has a crinkled characteristic. Try to purchase calf tail that is fairly straight, dense, and has an even diameter. The natural calf tail is white but it is often dyed into a number of colors. Do not use the wavy hair at the tip of the tail. The best hair is from the mid-point of the tail to the base. You can use a small wire brush to help straighten the crinkliness and to help clean up the fibers. Some tiers will roll the hair between their fingers to help straighten it. Mostly used for dry fly wings such as Trudes and Wulff flies and parachute flies. You may also find the material used for some tails and streamer wings. Use a stacker to even-up the tips. Some tiers prefer to use calf body hair since it is straighter and easier to work with. This can be particularly true for flies that are smaller than #12. ![Hair and Fur, Hareline Calf Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hair/calftail.jpg)Colors: Black, Chartreuse, Blue, FL. Orange, FL. Yellow, Hot Orange, Hot Pink, Kelly Green, Light Pink, Medium Dun, Olive, Purple, Red, Root Beer, Rusty Brown, Seal Brown, Tan, White, Yellow #### Bucktail [Bucktail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/northern-bucktail/) is the tail from a white-tailed deer and can come in a number of lengths. Often, the medium length material is used for wings on Sierra streamer patterns such as Clouser Minnows. Hareline markets a Large Northern Bucktail that is 3-4 inches in length and dyed in a number of colors. The natural bucktail will be white with brown hair down the middle. Try to select tails with straight hair. The upper 2/3 of the tail is finer and will make better wings. As you use hair closer to the base, it will be thicker and will tend to flare and be brittle. ![Hair and Fur, Large Northern Bucktail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hair/bucktail.jpg)Colors: Black, Bright Purple, Brown, Chartreuse, Dark Blue, FL. Blue, FL. Cerise, FL. Yellow, Forest Green, Gray, Gray Ghost, Hot Orange, Hot Pink, Lavender, Light Blue, Light Olive, Light Pink, Lime Green, Olive, Purple, Red, Root Beer, Tan, White, Yellow #### Coastal Deer Hair [Coastal Deer Hair](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/coastal-deer-body-hair/) is a medium texture of 1/2″ to 1.5″ in length with very little underfur. The hair will flare to a limited degree (~45 degrees) and is used for caddis wings and small comparaduns down to #20. Hareline carries four types: Natural Medium, Natural Dark, Bleached, and Dyed Black. There are also dyed colors of Grey and Olive available. ![Hair and Fur, Coastal Deer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hair/coastdeer.jpg)#### Mule Deer Hair [Mule Deer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/premo-deer-hair/) is a coarse textured hair that will flare to 90 degrees and is good for bass flies and muddlers. It is 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. The hair is hollow from the base to the tip where the color changes. This allows the hairs to be spun tightly and for ease of dying to many different colors. ![Hair and Fur, Mule Deer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hair/muledeer.jpg) Colors: Natural Mule, Brown, Golden Brown, Dark Brown, Gold, Dun, Green, Olive, Orange, Purple, Red, Rust, Yellow, Black#### Comparadun Deer Hair [ Comparadun Deer Hair](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/comparadun-deer-hair/) is a very fine texture hair from the leg of Summer season Deer. The hair is fairly short and solid to maintain the stiff profile of the wing. It’s also an excellent option for tying small to medium-sized downwing patterns like caddis, hoppers, and even some stoneflies. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/comparadun.jpg)Colors: Natural, Dyed Dun #### Bull Elk Hair [ Bull Elk ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/bull-elk-hair/) has a medium texture, with long pale gold tips. 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length, this hair is great material for winged flies sized 12 and up. Also sold as light elk. It is used on numerous dry flies such as wings on Elk Hair Caddis and wings and tails on blonde Wulffs. Some tiers prefer it over deer for small Comparaduns. Elk is more hollow at the tips and easier to tie in without bulk. Bull elk can be good for extended bodies too. It is the most durable of the “hollow” hairs. Sold in a Natural Gold with gray butts, Bleached, and dyed over colors. ![Angler's Choice Bull Elk Deer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hair/bullelk.jpg)Colors: Natural Gold, Bleached, Dyed to Golden Brown, Dark Brown, Gold, Dun, Olive, Orange, Yellow, Rust, Black #### Cow Elk Body Hair [ Cow Elk ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/select-cow-elk-hair/) has a medium coarse texture with a steeply tapered tip. It has excellent spinning properties, a heavier diameter than deer, and is three times more durable than deer hair. Also sold as dark elk. It has sand tips with a gray color through the rest of the fiber. It is used as dry-fly wings. Elk hair is more difficult to flare than deer, but it is more durable, especially for deer on Humpys and bullet-head dries. Sold in Natural Brown, Bleached or dyed over colors. ![Angler's Choice Cow Elk Deer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hair/cowelk.jpg)Colors: Natural Brown, Bleached, Dyed to Green, Olive, Orange, Purple, Red, Yellow, Black, Pale Yellow, Chartreuse #### Yearling Elk Hair The texture and length of [Yearling Elk Hair ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/yearling-elk-hair/) makes it a favorite for tying Humpies and Goofus Bugs. Due to the age of the animal this immature hair is about half the diameter of a mature Cow Elk. Only after its second winter does the hair become fully mature. Yearling Elk has well defined tips which enables the tyer to tie a great range of hair wing flies from 8 – 24. Plus, it has very good spinning properties. This medium textured hair is 1.5 – 2.5 inches in length. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/yearlingelk1.jpg)Colors: Natural, Bleached #### Elk Mane Hair [Elk Mane](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/bull-elk-mane/) is the mane from a Bull Elk. It is a fine texture and long length of 3-6 inches. It is used on dry fly tails and can also be wrapped as a body. Elk Mane is also very buoyant and has enough flare to be used a backwings on caddis dries and stoneflies. ![Hareline Elk Mane](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hair/elkmane.jpg)Colors: Natural Dark, Natural Light #### Hare’s Mask [ Hare’s Mask ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/dyed-hares-mask-grade-1/) has a wide variety of shades and is dyed to a number of colors. A mask will give you a number of fur textures from coarse guard hairs for tailing and legs to soft underfur for dubbing tight tapered bodies. Guard hairs are often combined with the underfur to produce a buggy look. ![Hareline Hare's Mask](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hair/haresmask.jpg)Colors: Black, Olive, Rust, Dark Brown, Gold, Dun, Bleached, and Orange. #### Rabbit Zonker Strips [Rabbit Zonker Strips ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/1-4-magnum-rabbit-strips/) Long, thin strips of rabbit skin with fur attached. Used for zonker-type streamers. Dyed to a large assortment of colors. ![Rabbit Strips](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hair/rabbitstrip.jpg)Colors: White, Charcoal, Light Brown, Grizzly, Black, Purple, Red, Yellow, Flo. Flame, Sand Variant, Hot Orange, Bright Green, Dark Grass Green, Flesh, Olive, Burgundy, Flo. Pink, Flo. Fuchsia, Flo. Orange, Flo. Chartreuse, Rust, Gold Variant, Olive Variant, Peach, Navy Blue, Salmon Pink, Crawfish Orange, Silver, Chinchilla, Flo. Red, Flo. Fire Orange **Categories:** Fly Tying --- ### [Galloup's Mini Dungeon - a jaw-dropping swimmer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/galloup-mini-dungeon/) **Published:** September 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Mini Dungeon, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidungeon-2.jpg) #### Galloup’s Mini Dungeon, Tan Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Galloup’s Mini Dungeon 1. We start by constructing the rear hook of the articulated Mini Dungeon. Place the size 6 Daicchi 2461 or Gamakatsu B10S onto the vice. These are wide gap stinger hooks providing good hook penetration. Attach the GSP thread to the shank and wrap to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun1.jpg) 2. Kelly Galloup prefers two tone tails, so that’s what we will do. Select a blood marabou so that the fibers extend beyond the hook bend from the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun2.jpg) 3.Moisten the marabou to control the fibers and measure from the hook eye to just beyond the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun3.jpg) 4. Secure the bundle of marabou fibers at the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun4.jpg) 5. Secure the tag end of the marabou with thread wraps up the shank to just behind the eye. Trim off the excess marabou tag. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun5.jpg) 6. Next select a grizzly marabou feather for the tail. Find one that is well barred and full. Pull off the fuzzy material from the base of the feather. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun6.jpg) 7. Moisten the Grizzly Marabou to control the fibers and lay the feather flat onto the tail tie down position, securing with a couple of tight wraps. The tips should be the same length as the first bundle of marabou. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun7.jpg) 8. Secure the tag end of the grizzly marabou along the top of the hook shank and trim off the remainder. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun8.jpg) 9. Secure a piece of Gold wire along the side of the shank. Bend the tag end of the wire back along the shank towards the hook bend and secure with thread wraps. Stop your thread at the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun9.jpg) 10. At the bend of the hook create a dubbing loop. The loop is held by a dubbing loop tool and the loop is brought together with a thread wrap around the loop nearest the shank. Once completed, wrap the thread up to the hook eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun10.jpg) 11. Within the loop, apply some ice dubbing with the tiniest amount nearest the shank. Note that you do not need to wax the loop since the dubbing loop tool will close the loop by it’s weight. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun11.jpg) 12. Spin the dubbing loop tool to secure the dubbing firmly within. Note the increase of material as the loop is further from the shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun12.jpg) 13. Holding the loop with a hackle plier, you can wrap the dubbing forward from the bend of the hook to the hook eye. This will provide a small tapered body. If using a rotary vice, remember to apply a half hitch to the thread to keep it from unwrapping from the shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun13.jpg) 14. Secure the tag end of the loop with a couple of tight thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun14.jpg) 15. Next, select a webby saddle hackle. This is a wide gap hook so I am using a size 10 hackle on the size 6 B10S. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun15.jpg) 16. Preen the fibers down the hackle and fold the hackles with your thumb and index finge into a planar structure. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun16.jpg) 17. Attach the hackle to the shank just behind the eye with the fibers directed back towards the tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun17.jpg) 18. Palmer the hackle to the bend of the hook and lock the hackle with one wrap of the ribbing wire. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun18.jpg) 19. Palmer the ribbing wire forward the same number of turns as you did with the hackle and secure the wire with thread wraps behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun19.jpg) 20. Now, select a Grizzly Marabou feather for a wing. You want one that is well barred and full with a good width. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun20.jpg) 21. Place the marabou feather flat on top of the hook shank behind the eye. The length of the feather should extend about one third into the tail section. Secure behind the eye with thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun21.jpg) 22. Apply a Whip Finish and trim off the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun22.jpg) 23.The finished rear section of the articulated Mini Dungeon. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun23.jpg) 24. Place the larger size 4 B10S hook onto the vice and attach the thread behind the eye laying a thread foundation on the front half of the hook shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun24.jpg) 25. Place a dumbbell eye about one eye length behind the hook eye. You want to have enough room behind the hook eye to spin deer hair. Wrap 5 turns in one direction and five turns in the other direction across the axis of the dumbbell eye to attach to the hook shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun25.jpg) 26. Spin the dumbbell eye around the shank so that it sits beneath the hook shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun26.jpg) 27. Apply a few more cross wraps and tighten the wraps by bringing the thread beneath the hook shank but above the dumbbell eye. This will squeeze those cross wraps together and cinch the dumbbell eye to the hook shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun27.jpg) 28. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun28.jpg) 29. Snip a 3 inch piece of Intruder Trailer Wire and crimp the middle of the piece to form a “V”. Slide the rear portion of the pattern that you just completed onto the wire. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun29.jpg) 30. Place the wire onto the top of the hook shank and set the length of the connection loop so that the rear fly moves freely but is close enough to not foul the hook. Secure the wire to the top of the shank wrapping forward to the eyes. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun30.jpg) 31.Secure the articulation wire right up against the dumbbell eye as close as you can get. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun31.jpg) 32. Now, wrap the two strands around each side of the eye tightening the wire with a clamp and securing with thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun32.jpg) 33. Trim off the excess wire tags and secure with thread wraps back to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun33.jpg) 34. Select another Grizzly Marabou to cover the loop connection. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun34.jpg) 35. Place this feather flat so that it extends about one third into the rear fly and secure the feather with thread wraps at the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun35.jpg) 36. Secure the ribbing wire to the hook shank from the bend of the hook to the dumbbell eye. I had moistened the connection feather so it doesn’t look to full for the photo. My bad! ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun36.jpg) 37. Create a dubbing loop just like you did on the rear portion. Attach ice dubbing to the loop. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun37.jpg) 38. Twist the dubbing within the loop for a tapered effect. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun38.jpg) 39. Wrap the dubbing forward to the back of the dumbbell eyes. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun39.jpg) 40. Select another hackle. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun40.jpg) 41. Fold the hackle to get the fibers directed towards the rear. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun41.jpg) 42. Secure the hackle in front of the dumbbell eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun42.jpg) 43. Palmer the hackle back towards the bend of the hook and secure with one wrap of the ribbing wire. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun43.jpg) 44. Next, palmer the ribbing wire forward and secure with some thread wraps in front of the dumbbell eyes. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun44.jpg) 45. Select another Grizzly Marabou for the wing. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun45.jpg) 46. Lay the wing flat behind the dumbbell eyes with the wing extend about one third over the rear wing. Secure with thread wraps behind and in front of the eyes. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun46.jpg) 47. Bring the thread back behind the eyes. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun47.jpg) 48. Attach a single strand of legs behind the eyes. This is optional, the pattern works well without legs too. When attaching the legs just include one x wrap. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun48.jpg) 49. Snip a clump of deer hair from the hide. Clean out any underfur. You want straight, thin hair placing the hair within the hair stacker to even the tips. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun49.jpg) 50. Holding the hair by the tips, trim the hair to about a 1/4 inch length and place the clump just above the dumbbell eyes. Spin the thread to the right and apply a tight wrap to the clump. You should see a flaring of the hair. Now apply a second tighter wrap to lock the hairs in place. Use your thumb to mash the hairs back towards the wing. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun50.jpg) 51. Cut a second bundle of hair trimming the tips and the butts for a bundle that is about 3/8 inch long. Place two loose wraps around the bundle and tighten. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun51.jpg) 52. The hair will flare with tightening the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun52.jpg) 53. Now, release the hair and bring the thread a third time around the bundle. The hair will rotate a full turn and come to a stop. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun53.jpg) 54. Secure the thread with a few half hitches over the hook eye and trim off the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun54.jpg) 55. Let’s sculpt that head. Turn the pattern upside down. Using a razor blade, trim off the bottom hairs flat from the hook eye to the dumbbell eyes. Take care not to nick the legs. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun55.jpg) 56. Turning the fly pattern back upright. Bend the razor blade into a curve that touches both sides of the dumbbell eyes. Press the blade into the hairs. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun56.jpg) 57. Work the blade to trim off most of the hairs. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun57.jpg) 58. You should use a sharp pair of hair scissors to achieve the final appearance. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun58.jpg) 59. The finished Mini Dungeon. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidun59.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) and [Gamakatsu B10S, #4](#)Connector[Senyo's Intruder Trailer Hook Wire, Black](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Head[Premo Deer Hair, Natural](#)Eyes[Double Pupil Lead Eyes, Yellow, 4mm](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, UV Tan](#)Hackle[Half Grizzly Saddle, Tan](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire, Medium](#)Wing[Grizzly Mini Marabou, Tan](#)Legs[Silicon Flutter Legs, Olive](#)Tail[Grizzly Mini Marabou, Tan](#) and [Blood Marabou, Cream](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## Galloup Mini Dungeon Kelly Galloup created a smaller version of his Sex Dungeon pattern called the Mini Dungeon. The Mini version is better suited to our Sierran waters in that is about 2.5 inches in length and closer to the actual size of sculpins we have within our waters. The other benefit to the Mini is that it is so much easier to cast. The articulated Mini Dungeon differs from many other sculpin patterns with the hook point riding down rather than up. The is due to the placement of the lead pupil eye secured under the shank near the hook eye. Kelly aims to swim this Mini within the water column rather than bouncing it along the bottom. Most of the mass of this pattern is above the hook shank. By placing the hook point below the shank provides a much better opportunity to hook up on the lower jaw of the fish for better hook sets. The pattern is well mottled with the grizzly or barred marabou. Kelly likes the two-tone effect for the tail. It can be fished on the swing, you can jerk-strip it, jig, jerk-jig or even use it under a hopper dropper rig if your flotation is good enough. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidungeon_crawfish-1.jpg)Mini Dungeon, Crawfish Orange#### **Mini Dungeon, Crawfish Orange** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) and [Gamakatsu B10S, #4](#)Connector[Senyo's Intruder Trailer Hook Wire, Black](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Head[Dyed Deer Body Hair, Orange](#)Eyes[Double Pupil Lead Eyes, Yellow, 3/16](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Rusty Brown](#)Wing[Grizzly Mini Marabou, Orange](#)Hackle[Half Grizzly Saddle, Orange](#)Tail[Grizzly Mini Marabou, Tan](#) and [Grizzly Mini Marabou, Burnt Orange](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidungeon_brown-1.jpg)Mini Dungeon, Brown#### **Mini Dungeon, Brown** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) and [Gamakatsu B10S, #4](#)Connector[Senyo's Intruder Trailer Hook Wire, Black](#)Legs[Crazy Legs, Pumpkin](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Head[Rusty Brown Deer Body Hair, Dark](#)Eyes[Quick View](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Chocolate Brown](#)Wing[Grizzly Marabou, Brown](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle, Brown](#)Tail[Marabou, Olive Brown](#) and [Grizzly Marabou, Brown](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidungeon_olive-1.jpg)Mini Dungeon, Olive#### **Mini Dungeon, Olive** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook [Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) and [Gamakatsu B10S, #4](#)Connector[Senyo's Intruder Trailer Hook Wire, Black](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Head[Dyed Deer Body Hair, Olive](#)Eyes[Psuedo Eyes, Yellow, 3/16](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Olive](#)Hackle[Half Grizzly Saddle, Olive](#)Tail[Grizzly Mini Marabou, Olive](#) and [Blood Marabou, Olive](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/minidungeon_yellow-1.jpg)Mini Dungeon, Yellow#### **Mini Dungeon, Yellow** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, #6](#) and [Gamakatsu B10S, #4](#)Connector[Senyo's Intruder Trailer Hook Wire, Black](#)Legs[Grizzly Flutter Legs, Hot Yellow](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Head[Dyed Deer Body Hair, Yellow](#)Eyes[Quick View](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, UV Yellow](#)Wing[Grizzly Marabou, Yellow](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle, Yellow](#)Tail[Marabou, Yellow](#) and [Grizzly Marabou, Yellow](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Midnight Cowboy - light up for the ride](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/midnight-cowboy/) **Published:** September 26, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Midnight Cowboy Wooly Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midnight-cowboy-2.jpg) #### Midnight Cowboy Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the TMC 5263 3XL nymph hook to the vise and attach the thread behind the eye. Lay down a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow1.jpg) 2. Clip a number of Marabou fibers keeping their tips even. Measure the fibers so that the tail is about 2/3 the hook shank length. Secure the fibers at the bend of the hook with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow2.jpg) 3. The first clump of hairs was a little light, so I’m adding a second clump of Marabou fibers, matching the tips. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow3.jpg) 4. Next, anchoring the tag ends of the marabou up the shank to behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow4.jpg) 5. Trim off the excess marabou and secure with thread wraps. Wrap back to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow5.jpg) 6. Attach the end of a Sparkle Chenille, Midnight Fire to the bend of the hook. Just the threaded core of the chenille is secured with tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow6.jpg) 7. Select two Chinese Saddle hackles. The hackles should be long enough to palmer to the eye and webby to fill the body of the pattern. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow7.jpg) 8. Preening the fibers back on the hackle, expose a tie-in position on the hackle to secure it at the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow8.jpg) 9. Wrap the thread forward securing the tag end of the hackle to just behind the eye. Using a Rotary Vise , so I throw on a couple of half hitches to secure the thread as I rotate the vise. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow9.jpg) 10. Holding the chenille strand, the vise is rotated wrapping the chenille forward to behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow10.jpg) 11. Secure the chenille with a couple of tight thread wraps and trim off the excess. Put another couple of half hitches around the eye ’cause we are going to rotate the hackles next. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow11.jpg) 12. Hold the two hackles with the shiny sides forward. Wrap the hackles forward about 5-6 turns. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow12.jpg) 13. The hackle should be about twice the hook gap. Secure the tag ends of the hackle just behind the eye with some tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow13.jpg) 14. Trim off the tag end of the hackles. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow14.jpg) 15. Build up a small thread head behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow15.jpg) 16. Apply a Whip Finish. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow16.jpg) 17. And, add a drop of head cement. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow17.jpg) 18. The Finished Midnight Cowboy. Jon Voight never had it so good. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midcow18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 5263 #4-6](#)Thread[Veevus Black 6/0](#)Body[ Speckled Chenille, Midnight Fire](#)Hackle[(2) Chinese Saddles, Black](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow The Midnight Cowboy belongs to a class of bugger patterns known as [Pyramid Lake Buggers](https://renoflyshop.com/product/pyramid-lake-bugger/). They originated in the early 2000’s at the Reno Fly Shop when tied by Terry Barron and Andy Burk. Pyramid Lake Buggers are known for being unweighted since fast sinking shooting heads are used to keep the flies near the bottom. They also incorporate multiple hackles so that if you lose one, there is another to replace it. And, they have short tails to avoid the short strikes that commonly occur. Some are tied without any tail at all. The Midnight Cowboy Wooly Bugger is the most popular Wooly Bugger on Pyramid Lake. It is a great fly for the front or back of your two fly rig. The blue and red fibers in the chenille really make this fly look alive in the water.The fly got it’s name from the particular Speckled chenille Midnight Fire that makes up the body. The Bloody Mary Wooly Bugger is a close variant of the Midnight Cowboy using a red thread underbody and peacock herl or the Speckled Chenille in Red/Black. The Deep Water Midnight Cowboy was developed over the past few years in order to be able to fish in deeper water in the fall and spring. With the explosion of large Pilot Peak Cutthroat came the need to fish in a little deeper water in fall and spring. Deep Water Wooly Buggers fished with a normal shooting head allows anglers to fish in 15-30 feet of water from a Tube or Pontoon boat. This can be deadly in October/November and May/June. Fish these flies in either deep water with a fast sinking shooting heador with a floating line for a jigging motion right off the shelf. Size 4 with a 4.5mm Tungsten Bead ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/bloodymary-1.jpg)Bloody Mary Wooly Bugger#### Bloody Mary Bugger Hook[Tiemco 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Veevus Red 6/0](#)Body[ Speckled Chenille, Red/Black](#)Hackle[(2) Chinese Saddles, Black](#)Tail[Black Blood Marabou](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/midnight-cowboy2-1.jpg)Deep Water Midnight Cowboy Wooly Bugger#### Deep Water Midnight Cowboy, Hook[Tiemco 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Veevus Black 6/0](#)Head[3/16 tungsten](#)Body[ Speckled Chenille, Midnight Fire](#)Hackle[(2) Chinese Saddles, Black](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) **Categories:** Bugger Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Popcorn Beetle - as light as a popcorn](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/popcorn-beetle/) **Published:** September 30, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Popcorn Beetle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn-1.jpg) #### Popcorn Beetle Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the hook to the vise and attach the thread to the hook shank behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn1.jpg) 2. Lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn2.jpg) 3. Using a size 6 hook, the width of the foam strip should be about 7/16 inch. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn3.jpg) 4. Attach the end of the foam strip about 1/4 of the shank length behind the eye to the top of the shank with tight spiral wraps to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn4.jpg) 5\. Attach a piece of Fl, Chartreuse Mop Chenille, some use Cactus Chenille, to the top of the hook shank near the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn5.jpg) 6. Wrap the material tightly to the hook shank up to the eye of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn6.jpg) 7. Wrap the chenille forward with touching turns to just behind the eye of the hook. Secure the chenille with some tight wraps about the eye length behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn7.jpg) 8. Trim off the tag end of the chenille and apply some additional thread wraps to secure. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn8.jpg) 9. Bring the foam over the top of the hook shank and secure the foam behind the eye with a couple of tight wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn9.jpg) 10. With the tight thread wraps, the tag end of the foam will lift upwards. Now place a few thread wraps in front of the tag behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn10.jpg) 11. Bring the tag end of the foam back to expose the eye and build a small thread head. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn11.jpg) 12. Apply a whip finish. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn12.jpg) 13\. Trim off the thread and trim the tag end of the foam above the eye, leaving a small uplifted lip of foam. The finished Popcorn Beetle. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcorn13.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, size 6-8](#)Thread[Veevus White GSP: 100D](#)Foam[Hareline 3mm Hi-Float Foam: White ](#)Body[Hareline UV Galaxy Mop Chenille, Fl. Chartreuse](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/pyramid_beetle.jpg)Pyramid Lake Beetle This simple pattern is not the first foam beetle tied but it is a unique pattern to the lore of Pyramid Lake flies. Local fishing guide, Doug Ouellette, came up with this pattern in 2002 and noticed that a handful of the flies felt like the “popcorn” packaging material used in shipping. Thus, it got it’s name. #### Unique Lip What makes the pattern somewhat unique is the large lip that Doug left on the fly rather than trimming it close to the eye. It is that big lip which pushes water in front that distinguishes this pattern. The pattern has had some variations with time. Some have added a marabou tail and called the pattern a Popcorn Tadpole. Others have changed the color from White Foam/Chartreuse Chenille to Black Foam/Black Cactus Chenille and named it “Dark Lord” or Black Foam/Ruby Red Cactus Chenille and named it “Deadpool”. In all cases, the lip remains the same….big. #### Streamer Presentation The Popcorn Beetle is used with a sinking line and often with a bugger-type streamer as a dropper at Pyramid Lake. Between stripping the line, the foam body floats upwards on the pause and will travel downwards on the strip. Doug originally recommended the TMC 3761 size 6-8 as his preferred hook. However, many use the wider gap Gamakatsu B10S stinger hook today. The Chenille underbody also varies. Most commercially tied Popcorns use Cactus Chenille or Krystal Chenille, Doug preferred the Trilobal Antron Chenille, I’m using UV Mop Chenille. In all cases, a Fl. Chartreuse coloration is the important choice. #### Hi Float Foam The foam material is usually a 3mm thickness. Back when Doug first tied these, the closed foam was often used, particularly on commercially tied Popcorns. Evazote foam is a lighter foam with larger air pockets and compresses much more than closed foam. This has been a good choice for the pattern since the floatation is much better and the sides of the material lay down nicely along the edge of the hook shank. Hareline has this material available in numerous colors called “[Hi Float Foam](https://www.hareline.com/items?category=New+Products&line=Hi+Float+Foam)“. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/popcornvar1-1.jpg)Popcorn Tadpole#### Popcorn, Tadpole Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, size 6-8](#)Thread[Veevus White GSP: 100D](#)Foam[Hareline 3mm Hi-Float Foam: White ](#)Body[Krystal Flash Chenille, Medium, Chartreuse](#)Tail[Hareline Marabou Blood Quills: White](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/mopcorn-1.jpg)Mopcorn#### Mopcorn, Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S, size 6-8](#)Thread[Veevus Black GSP: 100D](#)Foam[Hareline 3mm Hi-Float Foam: Black](#)Body[Krystal Flash Chenille, Medium, Chartreuse](#)Tail[Hareline UV Galaxy Mop Chenille, Fl. Chartreuse](#) **Categories:** Crustaceans, Streamers --- ### [GD Spark Plug - a great and flashy minnow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gd-spark-plug/) **Published:** October 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![GD Spark Plug, Olive/Yellow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sparkplug1.jpg) #### GD Spark Plug, Olive/Yellow Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide the Tungsten bead onto the hook and secure the hook to the vise. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread to the shank behind the bead. Trim off the tag. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp2.jpg) 3. Lay a thread foundation from behind the bead to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp3.jpg) 4. Clip a section of fur from the base of the material. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp4.jpg) 5\. Comb out the loose fluff from the hair. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp5.jpg) 6. Measure the craft fur so that the tips extend about a half shank beyond the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp6.jpg) 7. Place the craft fur on the top of the hook shank at the bend of the hook. The length of this tail should be about one full shank length plus another half shank length. Apply two tight thread wraps to secure lifting upwards on the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp7.jpg) 8. Secure the tag end of the fur up the shank to the 3/4 mark of the shank and trim off the excess. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp8.jpg) 9. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp9.jpg) 10. Attach a strand of UV Polar Chenille to the base of the tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp10.jpg) 11. Use your thumb and index finger to orient the mylar fibers back towards the tail and start touching wraps towards the bead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp11.jpg) 12. Upon each turn, remove the twist in the strand and orient the fibers back towards the tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp12.jpg) 13\. Once at the bead, secure with a couple of tight thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp13.jpg) 14. Apply a few more thread wraps behind the bead to secure the chenille and pull a small amount of laser dub from the package for a belly to the pattern. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp14.jpg) 15. Secure the middle of the laser dub material to the top of the hook shank behind the bead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp15.jpg) 16. Next place a few wraps of the thread behind the bead causing the laser dub material to sweep back towards the tail. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp16.jpg) 17. Turn the hook upside down by rotating the vise or reorienting the hook within the vise. This is the true orientation of the pattern when used. Pull out a number of strands of Ripple Ice Fiber from the package for the back of the pattern. Try to orient the fibers into a linear configuration. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp17.jpg) 18\. Place the fibers on the bottom of the hook shank behind the bead and secure the middle of these fibers behind the bead with a few tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp19.jpg) 19. Bring the half of the fibers that are over the eye back with the other fibers and secure with some additional wraps to lay them back. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp20.jpg) 20. Apply a whip finish. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp21.jpg) 21. And trim off the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp22.jpg) 22. The Ripple Ice Fiber needs to be brushed back and trimmed. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp24.jpg) 23. Remove any of the unruly fibers trying to maintain a curvature sweep. The Ripple Ice Fibers should go back about the same distance as the Polar Ice Chenille. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp23.jpg) 24. The finished GD Spark Plug. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sp25.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firehole Stick 523 #4-6](#)Thread[Veevus White 6/0](#)Head[3/16 Gold tungsten](#)Body[Polar Chenille, UV Yellow](#)Top Body[Ripple Ice Fiber, Olive](#)Belly[Senyo's Laser Dub, White](#)Tail[Extra Select Craft Fur, White](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/george.jpg)George Daniel [George Daniel](https://www.livinonthefly.com/bio-1) came up with a streamer pattern he calls the Spark Plug Jig. Commercially, it is known as GD Spark Plug. It is a variation off Coffey’s Sparkle Minnow and Chuck Kraft’s Kreelex Jig. The GD Spark Plug is a good flashy minnow pattern that holds its profile well underwater. It is a go-to pattern for George for early morning bass fishing amongst rocks and boulders on a size 2 jig hook. However, George also ties this pattern on a size 4-6 for trout. The GD Spark Plug is a simple baitfish pattern that fishes well stripped, swung, or below a bobber. It drops quickly and is simple to tie. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sparkplug3.jpg)GD Spark Plug, Olive/White#### GD Spark Plug, Olive/White Hook[Firehole Stick 523 #4-6](#)Thread[Veevus White 6/0](#)Head[3/16 tungsten, Gold](#)Body[Polar Chenille, Pearl](#)Top Body[Ripple Ice Fiber, Peacock](#)Belly[Senyo's Laser Dub, White](#)Tail[Extra Select Craft Fur, White](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/sparkplug-1.jpg)GD Spark Plug, Chartreuse#### GD Spark Plug, Chartreuse Hook[Firehole Stick 523 #4-6](#)Thread[Veevus White 6/0](#)Head[3/16 tungsten, Gold](#)Body[Polar Chenille, Chartreuse](#)Top Body[Ripple Ice Fiber, Chartreuse](#)Belly[Senyo's Laser Dub, White](#)Tail[Extra Select Craft Fur, Chartreuse](#) **Categories:** Bass Flies, Streamers --- ### [Silvey's Balanced Sculpin - a way to remain level](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/silveys-balanced-sculpin/) **Published:** October 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Balanced Sculpin, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/balancedsculpin_olive-2.jpg) #### Silvey’s Balanced Sculpin, Olive Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and secure the thread to the bend of the hook laying a small thread foundation for the leadfree wire wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs1.jpg) 2. Wrap 5 turns of 0.035″ leadfree wire from the bend of the hook forward. This will counter-weigh the tunsten bead so that the hook lays level within the water column. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs2.jpg) 3. Fit a tungsten bead onto the balanced pin and place the pin onto the top of the hook shank with the bead just in front of the hook eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs3.jpg) 4. Clip off the tag end of the pin so that the pin fits just in front of the wire wraps. Secure with thread wraps over the pin and the wire wraps. Leave your thread just below the wire wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs4.jpg) 5\. Secure the Rabbit Strip to the top of the wire wraps with thread wraps with the fur hanging down. Remember that this pattern will be inverted when used and the fur will be upright when used. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs5.jpg) 6. Attach a second strip of rabbit to the side of the wire wraps facing you. The fur should extend toward the rear. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs6.jpg) 7. Wrap the strip forward with the fur extending rearward and secure the strip before reaching the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs7.jpg) 8. Trim off the tag end of the strip and secure with thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs8.jpg) 9. Place a section of Bruiser Blend dubbing around the thread. I’m using the Bart Brown color and securing it just behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs9.jpg) 10. Some thread wraps at the base of the dubbing will flow the material over the rabbit providing some flash within the blend. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs10.jpg) 11. Invert the hookand place a second clump of dubbing blend to the other side of the rabbit strip fur. Securing this material will also lay it down over the rabbit fur. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs11.jpg) 12. Select a Brown hen saddle feather and remove the fibers to achieve the size of the feather tip you desire. Secure this saddle tip to the hook shank just behind the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs12.jpg) 13\. Inverting the hook once again, attach a second hen saddle tip to the other side of the pattern. These tips represent the fins of the sculpin. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs13.jpg) 14. Attach a piece of Brown Pine squirrel zonker strip to the pin behind the bead with the fur facing the rear. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs14.jpg) 15. Apply the first wrap behind the eye of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs15.jpg) 16. Then wrap the strip forward around the pin to the bead. Secure with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs16.jpg) 17. Finish the pattern with a couple of whip finishes and trim off the thread tag. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs17.jpg) 18\. The finished Balanced Sculpin. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/bs18.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Fire 523, size 6-8](#)Weight5 wraps of [0.035 Leadfree Wire](#)Thread[ Veevus 6/0, Black](#)Pin[ Hareline Balanced Fly Pin](#)Bead[Countersunk Tungsten Bead, 7/64, Nickel](#)Body[1/8 Brown Barred Rabbit Strip, Olive](#)Head[Pine Squirrel Zonker Strip, Brown](#)Overbody[Bruiser Blend, Barf Brown](#)Fins[Hareline Hen Saddle, Brown](#)Tail[1/8 Brown Barred Rabbit Strip, Olive](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sculpin.jpg)Sculpin ## Silvey’s Balanced Sculpin Silvey’s Balanced Sculpin was designed by Brian Silvey on the Deschutes river for the resident trout. The balanced style allowed the pattern to remain level as the pattern was swung over the run of the river. This was important since natural sculpin have a gliding action through the water. Brian also found the pattern effective hung in slower waters or dead drifted. This pattern provides a perfect imitation for a sculpin that has gotten swept into the current and is getting taken down stream. Majority of the fly is made up of rabbit strips allowing it to flow nicely even when you aren’t putting any action into it. The pec fins are sized accordingly to the size of the fly creating that wide head sculpin profile we all love to see. I’ve added an overbody of Bruiser Blend dubbing to this pattern as it provides some additional flash to the pattern and provides a lighter shade of color to the body for a mottled look. This pattern usually is found in three different colors: Black, Olive, and Flesh. Tied on a size 6-8 jig style hook. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/balancedsculpin_black-1.jpg)Balanced Sculpin, Black#### **Silvey’s Balanced Sculpin, Black** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Fire 523, size 6-8](#)Weight5 wraps of [0.035 Leadfree Wire](#)Thread[ Veevus 6/0, Black](#)Pin[ Hareline Balanced Fly Pin](#)Bead[Countersunk Tungsten Bead, 7/64, Black](#)Body[Micro Rabbit Strip, Black](#)Head[Pine Squirrel Zonker Strip, Black](#)Overbody[Bruiser Blend, Black Red](#)Fins[Hareline Hen Saddle, Brown](#)Tail[Micro Rabbit Strip, Black](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/balancedsculpin_flesh.jpg)Balanced Sculpin, Flesh#### **Silvey’s Balanced Sculpin, Flesh** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Fire 523, size 6-8](#)Weight5 wraps of [0.035 Leadfree Wire](#)Thread[ Veevus 6/0, Black](#)Pin[ Hareline Balanced Fly Pin](#)Bead[Countersunk Tungsten Bead, 7/64, Nickel](#)Body[1/8 Brown Barred Rabbit Strip, Flesh](#)Head[Pine Squirrel Zonker Strip, Brown](#)Overbody[Bruiser Blend, Cream](#)Fins[India Henback, Prince Nymph Brown](#)Tail[1/8 Brown Barred Rabbit Strip, Flesh](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Mini Drunk & Disorderly- an Articulated Streamer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mini-drunk-disorderly/) **Published:** October 25, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Mini Drunk and Disorderly, Fire Tiger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk_fire-1.jpg) #### Mini Drunk & Disorderly, Firetiger Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the Stinger hook to the vise and secure the thread behind the eye. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. Wrap the thread back towards the eye a short distance. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk1.jpg) 2. Cut off 6-7 strands of Fire Tiger Flashabou and fit the center of the strands to the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk2.jpg) 3. Secure the strands to the top of the hook shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk3.jpg) 4. Wrap back to the bend of the hook securing the strands to the top of the shank ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk4.jpg) 5.Place a couple of thread wraps under the strands to keep them from fouling the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk5.jpg) 6. Trim the strands to about 1.5 times the hook shank length ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk6.jpg) 7. Next, secure the Polar Chenille to the side of the shank at the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk7.jpg) 8. Wrap the thread up to the 3/4 position on the shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk8.jpg) 9. Wrap the chenille forward to the 3/4 position and secure with some tight thread wraps. Trim off the tag end of the chenille. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk9.jpg) 10. Secure the end of the rabbit strip to the shank just in front of the chenille. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk10.jpg) 11. The fur should face the bend of the hook when wrapped. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk11.jpg) 12. Wrap the strip twice around the shank and secure the tag end behind the eye with some tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk12.jpg) 13\. Apply some additional thread wraps around the base of the strip without crowding the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk13.jpg) 14. Select a Mallard Flank that is symmetrical with the stem centered on the flank feather. Trim off the lower fibers to achieve the proper size. You want the flank feather to cover the length of the rabbit fur. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk14.jpg) 15. Attach the flank feather to the top of the hook shank behind the eye. Trim off the tag end of the quill stem. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk15.jpg) 16. Apply a Whip Finish and trim off the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk16.jpg) 17. Fit a connection wire through the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk17.jpg) 18\. And place a bead through both ends of the wire. This completes the rear portion of the pattern. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk18.jpg) 19. Attach the front hook to the Vise. I am using a Daiichi 2220 4XL Streamer hook. Secure the thread to the 3/4 position of the hook. This will help you mark the space needed for the head. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk19.jpg) 20. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk20.jpg) 21. Secure the rear hook connecting wire to the top of the front hook shank. The wire loop behind the bead should be about the width as the bead itself. And, the loop should be vertical or in the same plane as the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk21.jpg) 22. Secure the tag ends of the wire forward on the shank. Bend the ends of the wire back and wrap these with tight thread turns finishing at the bend of the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk22.jpg) 23. Wrap the thread forward a short distance and secure a second group of Fire Tiger Flashabou, in the same procedure as the rear hook, to the top of the hook shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk23.jpg) 24. These strands are trimmed over the 3/4 length of the Flank Feather. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk24.jpg) 25. Place a few thread wraps under the flashabou fibers to keep them from fouling the hook. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk25.jpg) 26\. Attach a rabbit strip to the shank in front of the strands with the fur flowing back when wrapped. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk26.jpg) 27. Make two wraps of the rabbit and secure with some tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk27.jpg) 28. Trim off the tag end of the strip and wrap the thread around the base of the strip securing the material to the hook shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk28.jpg) 29\. Attach a polar chenille to the shank in front of the rabbit strip. Optional: Some tiers will secure a fly rattle to the top to the shank in front of the rabbit strip and cover the rattle with the chenille. Wrap the chenille up to the 3/4 position and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Trim off the tag end. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk29.jpg) 30. Attach a third set of Flashabou strands to the top of the shank at the 3/4 position. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk30.jpg) 31. Trim the strands so the length just reaches the bead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk31.jpg) 32. Select a couple of Mallard Flank feathers for the sides. Trim off the fibers so that the length of the flank just reaches the bead. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk32.jpg) 33. Turn the pattern over and secure the second flank feather on the opposing side. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk33.jpg) 34\. Turning the pattern back, secure a rabbit strip to the 3/4 position. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk34.jpg) 35. Wrap two turns and secure with tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk35.jpg) 36. Trim off the tag end of the rabbit strip and secure with thread wraps at the base of the strip. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk36.jpg) 37. Clip off a clump of deer hair and even the tips in a stacker. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk37.jpg) 38. Place the bundle of deer hair with the tips covering about half of the rabbit fur length at the top of the shank. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk38.jpg) 39\. Place two thread wraps around the deer hair bundle. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk39.jpg) 40. Holding the tips in place, pull upwards with the thread and secure with 3-4 more tight thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk40.jpg) 41. Still holding the tips, use your other hand and push the hair back against the tips. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk41.jpg) 42. Place a few tight thread wraps in front of the hair behind the hook eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk42.jpg) 43. Select another clump of deer hair. You won’t need to even the tips but you will need to trim off both ends of the bundle so that the bundle is about 1/2 inch long. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk43.jpg) 44. Place the bundle in front of the first stacked deer hair and apply two loose thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk44.jpg) 45. Lift upwards with the thread to spin the hair around the shank. Secure with a couple more tight thread wraps within the hair. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk45.jpg) 46. Use a hair packer to push the hair against the stacked hair. You should have enough room for a third bundle of deer hair. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk46.jpg) 47\. Clip off a third bundle of deer hair. Trim off both ends for a bundle that is about 1/2 inch. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk47.jpg) 48. Place the bundle on top of the shank behind the eye and apply two loose thread wraps. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk48.jpg) 49. Pulling the thread upwards, spin the third bundle of hair and secure with a couple of tight thread wraps. Push the hair back away from the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk49.jpg) 50. Use a half hitch tool to apply 2-3 hitches. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk50.jpg) 51. Apply a Whip Finish and trim off the thread. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk51.jpg) 52. We want to make a wedge shaped head. Start with the top and use a razor blade at an upward angle from the eye of the hook towards the tips of the deer hair. Don’t cut the tips, just the hair that is in front of it at an upward angle. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk52.jpg) 53. Now for the bottom. Turn the pattern over and trim the hair horizontally from the eye to the rabbit fur. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk53.jpg) 54. The sides should be an angled cut. Don’t cut those deer hair tips. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk54.jpg) 55\. Cutting the second side. Spend some time doing a final trim of hair. The final product should be an uplifted wedge-shaped head. This is what makes the pattern bob and weave through the water. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk55.jpg) 56. Lets put some eyes on the head. Use some Super Glue Gel with a dab on the side of the head. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk56.jpg) 57. Place the eye on the side of the head with tweezers. Don’t use your fingers. Glue on your fingers will discolor the eye. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk57.jpg) 58. Now, do the other side with a dab of Gel Glue. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk58.jpg) 59. Place the other eye with the tweezer. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk59.jpg) 60\. Protect the head and the eyes with a coating of Thin Loon Fly Finish. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk60.jpg) 61. Cure the finish with a UV light. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk61.jpg) 62. The finished Mini Drunk and Disorderly, Fire Tiger. The total length is about 3.25 inches. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/drunk62.jpg) ``` ``` Materials to Order Material, click the link Rear Hook[Gamakatsu B10S size 6](#)Thread[Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Tail[Holo Magnum Flashabou, Firetiger](#)Body[UV Polar Chenille, UV Olive Copper](#)Collar[Crosscut Rabbit Strip, Olive](#)Wing[Mallard Flank, Orange](#)Front Hook[Daiichi 2220, size 4](#)Connector[Senyo Intruder Trailer Wire](#) and [3D Bead, Olive](#)Front Tail[Holo Magnum Flashabou, Firetiger](#)Body[Crosscut Rabbit Strip, Olive](#)Rattle (optional)[Small Plastic Fly Rattle](#)Mid-Body[UV Polar Chenille, UV Copper](#)Sides[Mallard Flank, Olive](#)Front Wing[Holo Magnum Flashabou, Firetiger](#)Collar[Micro Rabbit Strip, Hot Orange](#)Head[Premo Deer Hair, Yellow](#) and [Premo Deer Hair, Brown](#)Eyes[Adhesive Holo Eyes, 5/32, Gold](#)![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/minnow.jpg)Minnow ## Mini Drunk & Disorderly ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/lynch.jpg)Tommy Lynch The Mini Drunk & Disorderly fly pattern is an articulated streamer with lots of flash and a distinctive wedge shaped deer hair head. It was designed by Tommy Lynch. Due to the erratic diving and fluttering motion, the pattern can be successful with many trout and bass species. The wedge-shaped deer hair head defines this pattern. It’s inspiration comes from conventional bass lures like the Rapala. If the pattern is retrieved with quick, sharp strips, it will dive and dart with a zig-zag motion. This fly should be used with a sinking line or sink-tip line. It works best around structure like undercut banks, logs, and weed beds, anywhere that predatory fish hang out for an ambush. The deer hair head is tied somewhat loosely but firmly packed to give it shape when sculpted with the razor blade. A generous coating of Loon Flow Fly Finish will help to retain and stiffen the deer hair shape. There is a lot of flash with this pattern with both flashabou and polar chenille within the body. Rabbit strips are also incorporated as collars to provide both body and weight from the water-soaked fur. It is important to allow enough room on the front hook to create the proper head. Tommy often attached a plastic rattle to the front section but this is optional. ### Variations ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dungeonvar1.jpg)Drunk and Disorderly Buck Rogers#### **Mini Drunk & Disorderly, Buck Rogers** Materials to Order Material, click the link Rear Hook[Gamakatsu B10S size 6](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Tail[Polar Flash, Gold](#)Body[UV Polar Chenille, Olive Copper UV](#) and [UV Polar Chenille, Gold UV](#)Collar[Micro Cut Rabbit Strips Gold Variant](#)Wing[Mallard Barred Flank, Olive](#)Front Hook[Daiichi 2220, size 4](#)Connector[Senyo Intruder Trailer Wire](#) and [3D Bead,6mm, Yellow Olive](#)Front Tail[Polar Flash, Gold](#)Body[Micro Cut Rabbit Strips Gold Variant](#)Mid-Body[UV Polar Chenille, Olive Copper UV](#) and [UV Polar Chenille, Gold UV](#)Rattle (Optional) [Small Plastic Fly Rattle](#)Sides[Mallard Barred Flank, Olive](#)Front Wing[Polar Flash, Gold](#)Collar[Micro Cut Rabbit Strips Gold Variant](#) and [Crosscut Rabbit Strip, Fl. Orange](#)Head[Dyed Deer Body Hair, Dark Olive](#) and [Dyed Deer Body Hair, Olive](#)Eyes[Adhesive Holo Eyes, 5/32, Pearl](#) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dungeonvar2.jpg)Drunk and Disorderly, Natural#### **Mini Drunk & Disorderly, Natural** Materials to Order Material, click the link Rear Hook[Gamakatsu B10S size 6](#)Thread[ Veevus GSP White, 100 denier](#)Tail[Polar Flash, Pearl](#)Body[UV Polar Chenille, UV Pearl](#)Collar[Crosscut Rabbit Strip, White](#)Wing[Mallard Barred Flank, Natural](#)Front Hook[Daiichi 2220, size 4](#)Connector[Senyo Intruder Trailer Wire](#) and [3D Bead, White](#)Front Tail[Polar Flash, Pearl](#)Body[Rabbit Strip, White](#)Rattle (Optional)[Small Plastic Fly Rattle](#)Mid-Body[UV Polar Chenille, UV Pearl](#)Sides[Mallard Barred Flank, Natural](#)Front Wing[Polar Flash, Pearl](#)Collar[Rabbit Strip, White](#)Head[Premo Deer Hair, Natural](#) and [Premo Deer Hair, Natural](#)Eyes[Adhesive Holo Eyes, 5/32, Silver](#) **Categories:** Baitfish Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Origins of the Golden Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/origins-of-the-golden-trout/) **Published:** October 31, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt1-1.jpg) Within the Southern Sierra is a wilderness that inhabits what many consider the most beautiful trout in the world. The main Kern River, particularly the upper regions, have a strain of rainbows that many consider a “world class” fishery for fly fishermen. The caveat is that is not easy to reach either by horse back, by hiking, or by car. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt2.jpg) There are five factors that influenced the origin of the Golden Trout subspecies: 1) The formation of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, 2) Glacial Activity, 3) Creation of the Kern Canyon Fault, 4) Incursions of Coastal Rainbows and Redbands, 5) Development of a subspecies over a 70,000 year period. ### Golden Trout Complex ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt3.jpg)Golden Trout Historical Range There are actually three subspecies of Golden Trout that developed within the Southern Sierra. Each of these subspecies came originally from the Coastal Rainbow and the Sacramento Redband. Our State Fish, the Golden Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita), is from the SF Kern watershed. It is native to Golden Trout Creek (tributary to the Kern River), Volcano Creek (tributary to Golden Trout Creek), and the South Fork Kern River. The other two rainbow trout subspecies also known as “Goldens” are the Little Kern golden trout (O. m. whitei), found in the Little Kern River basin, and the Kern River rainbow trout (O. m. gilberti), found in the Kern River system. Together, these three trout form what is sometimes referred to as the “golden trout complex”. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt4.jpg) This is the typical size of Golden Trout one would encounter within the region. There are other areas where the trout reach 20 inches or more. To identify a genetically pure Golden Trout look for a vivid red to red-orange stripe on the lower jaw and belly as well as the lateral line. The back is a deep olive-green, fading to bright gold on the sides of the fish. About ten parr marks are centered on the lateral line and are usually present through adulthood. Body spots are large, round, dark, and concentrated near the caudal peduncle and on the dorsal and caudal fins. Spots are not usually present below the lateral line. Paired fins are orange, and some have white or yellow tips preceded by a black band. The dorsal fin also with a white to orange tip. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt5.jpg) Goldens can also reach 18-20 inches within the basin lakes of the Sierra Crest. It takes an effort to reach these basin lakes but the rewards of large Goldens makes it all worth the effort. The reason these fish are larger than within the streams is due to a smaller surviving population not needing to compete for a limited food source. Within these high elevation areas, most of the food has to be blown onto the surface by the wind. The spawning areas are limited, so the numbers of Goldens are limited as well. Practice good Catch and Release procedures. These wild fish can live 7-8 years within these waters. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt6.jpg) Kern River Rainbows can reach up to 20 inches within the upper reaches of the Kern River. Little Kern Goldens are usually 6-8 inches within the headwaters of the Little Kern River. ### Historic Range of Native Trout ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt7.jpg) There is an estimated 1,404 lakes in the Sierra Nevada above 7,900 feet and larger than 2.5 acres. Surveys have shown that trout exist in 63% of those lakes, the rest fishless. Golden Trout occurred in 36% of the lakes, Rainbows 33%, Brook Trout 16%, Brown Trout 8% and Cutthroats less than 1%. Another study of 649 lakes in Inyo, Sierra, and Toiyabe found that 90% of the lakes contained trout. Within this study, 60% contained Brookies, 36% Rainbows, 32% Goldens, and 5% Browns. Aerial plants continue today on 299 of the 649 lakes dropping 49% Rainbows and 48% Goldens. Half of all Sierran lakes are planted with juvenile rainbows every one to two years. ### Coastal Rainbow Migration ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt8-300x116.jpg) Coastal Rainbows gained access to most of California waters prior to dams. They could reach most of the Sierran waters below 6,000 feet and could not go higher due to natural barriers. If the Coastal Rainbows returned to the ocean, they were known as Steelhead. If they remained within the tributaries, they formed resident populations. If these resident populations became isolated, a subspecies was formed, particularly within the Shasta region and the Golden Trout complex. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt9.jpg) Coastal Rainbows had access to these isolated regions due to Glacial runoff. During the Glacial runoff, Coastal Rainbows could reach areas that were isolated due to natural barriers and allowed Coastal Rainbows to reach the higher elevations of the Sierra within the Shasta and Kern Basin regions. As the runoff subsided, these fish were able form distinct populations without further ingress of Coastal Rainbows. It is estimated that most of the Golden Trout complex was isolated again about 70,000 years ago. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt10.jpg) The flooding of the Tulare Basin is an example of how fish could migrate through areas that would normally be inaccessible. The San Joaquin river had a water connection through Tulare Lake to the Kern River. This allowed Coastal Rainbows and Redband Trout from the Shasta region with access to the Kern River. ### Formation of the Kern River ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt11.jpg) Another geologic event occurred earlier which formed the Kern River, the Kern Canyon Fault. A 93-mile fault was created during the early Cretaceous period , 100 million years ago, by the subduction of the Farallon plate and the North American Continental plate. This fault created an entry into the high elevations of the Sierra for the Coastal Rainbows by way of the Kern River. This is the only river within the Sierra Nevada that travels in a north/south orientation. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt12.jpg) The Kern River Canyon is known for it’s deep canyon formed by the Kern River going well into the range. The depth is magnified by the tall peaks of the Southern Sierra. The area had less glaciation than the central or northern parts and left the rugged peaks exposed. It is mostly granitic rock with some metamorphic intrusions. In the south, the Sierra Nevada range meets the structurally distinct Tehachapi Mountains in southern Kern County where the Garlock Fault meets the San Andreas Fault. The Sheepheaven Redband was recently identified as one of the trout from the Shasta Region that made its way up the Kern river during the glacial runoff period. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt13.jpg)Genetically, the Little Kern Golden is very similar to the Sheepheaven Redband. The Little Kern Golden has the same number of scales, vertebrae, and pyloric caeca (intestinal filaments) as the Sheepheaven Redband. ### Volcano Golden Trout ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt14.jpg) The Volcano Golden is our State Fish and evolved within the South Fork Kern region. This area extends from Domeland, through Monache Meadows, and into the Golden Trout Creek area. The common name of “Volcano” comes from the tributary of Volcano Creek that flows into Golden Trout Creek. It was from this creek that the Golden was first studied and identified. The Volcano Golden has some specific markings. First, there are rounded spots only on the tail, peduncle, and dorsal fin. There will be no spots on the belly, head, or the body in front of the peduncle. Second, there are 9-10 parr marks that remain visible throughout the life of the fish. A crimson stripe will be visible along the lateral line. This crimson coloration will also be seen on the belly. Third, the body has a golden hue throughout but this is variable depending upon the UV light reflection coming off the substrate. And, finally, look for white tips on the fins with a dark line separating the white from the remaining fin coloration. ### Little Kern Golden Trout ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt15.jpg) The Little Kern Golden evolved within the Little Kern River drainage. There are some major obstacles near the confluence of the Main Kern which kept other fish from inhabiting this water. The Little Kern Golden has irregular-shaped spots from the tail to the nose, primarily along the top half of the fish. The belly should be spotless. The body has a golden hue which is also quite variable. There are 9-10 parr marks which remain visible through the lifecycle. A faint crimson stripe is visible along the lateral line. The dorsal, pelvis, and anal fins will have a white tip. ### Kern River Rainbow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt16.jpg) The Kern River Rainbow (KRR) is the third subspecies of the Golden Trout complex. It’s native region is one the Main Kern from above Lake Isabella to the headwaters in Sequoia National Park. Due to considerable hybridization with recent rainbow trout introductions, most identify this subspecies as Kern River Rainbows above Durrwood Camp which is below the Forks of the Kern. The KRR can be identified with irregular-shaped spotting over all of it’s body, including its belly. The body has a Bronze Olive hue with faint parr marks. The Crimson stripe is visible but can be faint along the lateral line. The dorsal, pelvis, and anal fins will have a white tip. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt17.jpg) If you look closely at the native range of the Volcano Golden or visit Tunnel Meadow, you will note that Golden Trout Creek is not within the South Fork Kern watershed. The two streams are about 200 yards apart. You might wonder how this fish was able to extend into a neighboring watershed across a land bridge. Golden Trout Creek empties into the Main Kern but a series of waterfalls over 800 feet in height keep the Kern River Rainbows from migrating into their habitat. ### Groundhog Cinder Cone ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt18.jpg) The answer is the eruption of the Groundhog Cinder Cone about 5,000 years ago. The eruption caused lava to flow into Golden Trout creek and change its flow into a westerly direction. The creek plummeted into the Main Kern from an 800 foot waterfall (Volcano Falls) and the Volcano were isolated into a smaller watershed unable to join the South Fork Kern. ## Human Influences Starting in the late 1800’s, there have been a number of human influences that have affected the Golden Trout complex. Most notable was the introduction of the Volcano Golden into the Cottonwood Lakes region. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt20.jpg)Colonel Sherman Stevens arrived in Inyo County in 1865, a year before it became a county and in the midst of an Indian War. He owned a Silver mine east of Owens Lake in 1867 and built a sawmill in Cottonwood Lakes to provide timber and fuel for the mines. The Colonel also liked to fish so he and his brother carried 13 Golden Trout fingerlings in a coffee pot from Mulkey Creek (tributary of South Fork Kern River) to Cottonwood Creek in CA in 1876. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt21.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt22-300x175.jpg)Cottonwood Creek Mill This picture of the mill was taken in 1960. The mill was built in 1873. An Ox-drawn wagon is in the foreground. Cottonwood Creek flows directly through the mill providing the hydraulic power for the mill. It was within this creek that Colonel Stevens planted the first Golden Trout in Cottonwood Creek in 1876. The area became easily accessible due to the construction of Horseshoe Meadow Road in 1967 and vandals burned the structure 6 months later after the road was opened. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt23-300x208.jpg)Charcoal Kilns Colonel Stevens would bring the logs down from Cottonwood Creek to the valley floor by using wood flumes and made kilns to create charcoal. This charcoal was delivered by mule trains to many mining areas on the Eastern Sierra to provide the heat necessary to extract silver, gold, and lead from the ore. You can still visit these kilns along Hwy 395 south of Lone Pine. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt24-300x217.jpg)E. H. Edwards, a member of the 1885 Lone Pine Fire Brigade, and five friends planted 100 golden trout taken from Cottonwood Creek fish into Cottonwood Lakes in 1881. Within a few years, the Goldens reached 5 lbs. in size. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt25.jpg)Egg Collection at Cottonwood Lakes A “spawning station” was established at Cottonwood Lakes in 1917 by the Calif Division of Fish and Game which became the source of Golden Trout eggs. Eggs were sent to the Whitney Fish Hatchery starting in 1918 for the rearing of Golden Trout. Between 1928 and 1938, the eggs were also shipped to the National Fish Hatchery in Bozeman, MT. Various lakes in MT were stocked with eggs from the Cottonwood Lake station. Eggs had to be continually collected as Golden Trout could not be raised as brood stock like other trout. It was at Mount Whitney Fish Hatchery that the first attempt to propagate the famous California golden trout was undertaken in 1917, with eggs taken at Cottonwood Lakes. The early success of the operation was due to the skill and resourcefulness of George McCloud, who was in charge of Mount Whitney Hatchery and the golden trout egg collecting operations at Cottonwood Lakes during the period 1917 through 1941. Over 500,000 eggs were collected over this time period. The egg collections continued until 1998, when it was realized that the Golden Trout population of Cottonwood Lakes had been contaminated with the gene pool of Rainbow Trout. The Whitney Hatchery closed in 2008 following a massive mud slide that destroyed many of the ponds and water supplies. No Golden Trout propagation is taking place at this time. There is some interest in having the Kern River Fish hatchery provide pure strain Kern River Rainbow but they are working on infrastructure problems. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt26.jpg)Mount Whitney Fish Hatchery CDFG has ten fish hatcheries within the state producing over 26 million fish for stocking each year, 13 million “catchable” trout, 1.2 million “subcatchable”, and 12.3 million “fingerlings”. Since 1917, over 35 species of non-native fish have become established within California. In 1980, based upon the Leopold Report, all National Parks ended fish planting. In Kings, Yosemite, and Sequoia National Park about 40% of the lakes are once again fishless. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt27.jpg)Early trout plantings within the Sierra were by mule trains but this method gave way to aerial methods starting in the 1940’s. Aerial planting provided an ease to plant literally thousands of trout to many streams and lakes so that by 1970, 85% of all the lakes and 90% of all the streams within the Sierra had fish. Problems were created by this mass planting effort as it is suspected that sometime around 1960, an aerial shipment of Rainbow Trout fry were planted within the Cottonwood Lakes creating hybridization. Cottonwood Lakes could no longer provide pure Golden Trout Eggs after 1998 and the waters were opened to the public for fishing. Aerial planting was severely curtailed starting in 2002 due to concerns with amphibian restoration programs. CDFW still has their 1981 Beechcraft King Air 200 and aerial planting began again in 2022. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt29.jpg)Eggs continued to be collected at Cottonwood Lakes until 1998. Genetic variation within the Golden Trout at Cottonwood Lakes was first identified in the early 1960’s. But it has been speculated that gene pool contamination may go back to the 1930’s. Cottonwood Lakes was the epicenter for egg collections of the Golden Trout program. After suspected contamination, it was closed to all fishing from 1966 to 1998. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt28.jpg) The Cottonwood Lakes Basin lies just above 10,000 feet about 12 miles southwest of Lone Pine, CA. which is at 3500 feet elevation. The basin is on the eastern side of the Sierra Crest with 5 mountain passes providing access to the Kern River drainage to the west. Mt. Langley (14,027′) is about 6 miles northwest of the trailhead at Horseshoe Meadows and Mt. Whitney (14,494′) is about 11 miles northwest. There are six numbered lakes at Cottonwood Lakes with the sixth lake being fishless. Goldens are found in each of the lower five lakes. The lakes were closed to fishing from 1966 to 1998 for Golden Trout brood stock protection. Access to the lakes opened in 1998 for fishing from the mandate of the Wild Trout Program. Today, Lakes #1-4 are open for fishing from Sept 1st to Nov. 30th, with a 2 trout limit and a 14″ minimum. Lake #5 is open year-round, a 2 trout limit. All lakes are artificial lure or fly only. ### Volcano Golden ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt30-300x225.jpg) Starting in 2004, the search for “genetically pure” Volcano Goldens was conducted by UC Davis. Samples were taken throughout the historical range, including the Wind River, Wyoming population which was started by eggs collected at Cottonwood Lakes in 1920-1925. No additional eggs were sent to Wyoming after 1932. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt31.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt32.jpg) The Wyoming population was considered pure and the only population within the Golden Trout region that had an identical purity was the Volcano population at Volcano Creek. The data showed that the purity of the Volcano Golden diminished as the range was further from Volcano Creek within Golden Trout creek. The hybridization was pervasive throughout the South Fork Kern. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt33.jpg) Efforts were made to remove Hybridized Goldens from headwater lakes of Golden Trout creek by gillnetting in 2001-2003. Fish were removed from both Chicken Spring Lake and Rocky Basin Lakes.![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt34-300x197.jpg) Other areas of the Golden Trout region have had problems with competition with introduced species and hybridization with transplanted rainbows. Brown Trout are aggressive predatory fish that fill eat small Goldens as well has limited available food. Brookies do well in much of the same habitat and compete for a limited food supply. The fish within the South Fork Kern are hybridized Goldens from many years of transplanted rainbows being stocked with them. These fish are also in competition with introduced Brown trout that will diminish their numbers. The only pure strains of Goldens found within this watershed is on upper Mulkey Creek. Three barriers were built on the SF Kern to restrict Brown Trout migration. Brown Trout up to 5 lbs were found in Tunnel Meadows (1969) eating most of the Goldens. - Ramshaw Barrier – 1970 - Templeton Barrier – 1975 - Schaeffer Barrier – 1983 (Rebuilt 2003) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt35.jpg) Fish introductions into the SF Kern are a threat to the Goldens. Rainbows interbred with the Goldens and Brown trout competed for scarce habitat. These fish were removed by both chemical and physical means and barriers were constructed to control their movement into Golden trout waters. Schaeffer Barrier was built within Monache Meadows in 1983 and had to be rebuilt in 2003. The Templeton Barrier was built in Templeton Meadow and the furthest upstream barrier is the Ramshaw barrier below Tunnel Meadow. Ten chemical treatments were conducted on the South Fork Kern above these barriers from 1969 to 2000. Early surveys showed good success. However, surveys in 2024 indicated that a substantial number of browns have still migrated past all three barriers. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt36.jpg) Typical hybridized Volcano Golden on the South Fork Kern. Note the spotting that occurs along the back up to the nose. ### Kern River Rainbow The Upper Kern is the home waters of the Kern River Rainbow (KRR). Most of the range of KRR is hybridized. There are small streams that have natural barriers that have “pure” strains and these streams are estimated to be about 12 miles in length with up to 30,000 fish. The southern boundary for KRR considered “Pure Strain” is Durrwood Camp about 8 miles upstream of Johnsondale Bridge. CDFW recently conducted surveys throughout the watershed in search of “pure” Kern River rainbow trout. Genetic studies found a population in a headwater lake of Big Arroyo. Steps are being taken to capture a portion of this population and rear them in a hatchery. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt37.jpg) The Kern River Hatchery has been discussing the raising of pure strain Kern River Rainbows for over 20 years. They have rebuilt the facility and are collecting specimens for a brood trout program.![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt38-300x225.jpg) The hatchery was set up to propagate Little Kern Goldens from 1981 to 1997. Contamination shut the program down. The hatchery was renovated and is now intending to propagate Kern River Rainbows in which pure strains which were located within the headwaters of Big Arroyo. The pure strains are found within the tributaries of the Kern River. The Heritage Trout program considers any Kern River Rainbow caught above Durrwood Creek to be pure enough for the program. Actual genetic data is sketchy. Remnant pure populations of the Kern River Rainbows have been found in the Kern River above Durrwood Creek, in Upper Ninemile, Rattlesnake and Osa Creeks, and possibly in upper Peppermint Creek. ### Little Kern Golden The Little Kern Golden is found within the Little Kern watershed. It also was subject to considerable hybridization and competition from invasive trout over the last 100 years. Rainbows were introduced in 1930-1941 in Little Kern River ,Alpine Creek, Clicks Creek, Mountaineer Creek, Peck’s Canyon , and Shotgun Creek . Browns were introduced to Clicks Creek in 1935 and Brookies to many Little Kern Drainage waters in 1930-1941. In 1973, Early genetic studies, using allozymes, identified only six remaining pure populations of Little Kern Golden Trout. Five of these occurred in the endemic habitat occupying only 10% of 100 stream miles in the basin having a total of less than 5,000 pure LKR trout. One was identified outside the native habitat. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt39.jpg)Little Kern Golden remnant populations During the late 1980’s over 100 chemical treatments of Rotenone were conducted within the Little Kern Drainage. 27 barriers were constructed and 80,000 hatchery raised LKR were transplanted back into the chemically treated sections. By late 1990’s , 70% of the LKR habitat was restored to pure strains. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt40.jpg)Little Kern Golden Recovery Crew This was truly a success story for CDFW. The region was transformed from an invasive species problem to a “pure” Little Kern Golden region once again. 20 years has gone by since the transformation and the region remains healthy. ### Additional Impacts (Human and Natural Influences) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt41.jpg) There will be additional impacts to the Golden Trout with changing temperatures and water precipitation. One concern is whether there will be enough water to support these high elevation streams. Looking at tree ring data, the wettest period of time during the last 1500 years has been the last 150 years. During this 1500 period, the Sierra experienced two 200 year droughts. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt42.jpg) Temperatures in the Sierra Nevada region have increased in correlation with higher Atmospheric CO2 levels since the 1950’s. It is anticipated that by 2100, 80 years from now, that temperatures will be rising 7 to 10 degrees throughout the Sierra Nevada. Forests have been considered a carbon sink , holding almost 70% of all carbon emissions. As surface temperatures increase, soil bacteria is breaking down carbon material and creating a forest that is emitting more carbon and it is retaining. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt43-300x225.jpg)Huge amounts of carbon are released from wild fires. Trout Unlimited finished a study looking at the effect of climate change on Trout populations. Their findings were that 50% of the Cutthroats within western waters will be lost over the next 70 years due to these higher temperatures. These higher temperatures will impact all three Golden Trout subspecies. In addition, the 5 year drought we experienced in 2011-2017 coinciding with warmer winters, resulted in a very high Bark Beetle population that affected many of our conifers. Some areas of the Sierra experienced over 50% conifer mortality from Bark Beetle infestations. The conifer stands were additionally weakened by overly dense stands due to a lack of Forest Management. These factors played a major role in the intensity and number of wildfires throughout the Sierra. ### The Future of the Golden Trout Complex The future of the Golden Trout will require a concerted effort in the following areas: - Protect the genetic Integrity of the Species. Pure strains of Volcano Golden are limited to about 9 miles of stream, presently. - Get the CO2 levels back to historical levels, bringing down temperatures. - Eliminate Grazing within the Golden Trout habitat. - Maintain the historical range of the Goldens by excluding invasive species. - Adapt water management policies to ensure adequate water for native fish. - Use Forest Management tools to create healthy forests and assist in the survival of the Golden Trout. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt45.jpg) **Categories:** Blog --- ### [Formation of the Sierra Nevada - a range of light](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/formation-of-the-sierra-nevada/) **Published:** November 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form1.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form2.jpg) The Sierra still retains the awesome splendor that Bierstadt encountered. We will look at Fly Fishing the Sierra from a Naturalist perspective. Not only will you appreciate the fly fishing opportunities but will get an appreciation for your surroundings, how they came to be, and where they might transform in the future. The Sierra Nevada has been an inspiration to many. A mountain range that John Muir referred to as the “Range of Light”. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form3.jpg) Most likely this was the place where you were introduced to fishing as a child. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form4.jpg) Explored Glacial Lakes ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form5.jpg) Fished Clear Creeks ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form6.jpg) Encountered Mountain Meadows ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form30.jpg) Hiking into areas still devoid of people. Awesome vistas. The Sierra Nevada that we see today is a result of many processes that have occurred over millions of years. This blog article will cover: Plate Tectonics Geology Volcanic Activity Glaciation Climate Change Flora Diversity Human Impacts ## Plate Tectonics ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form7.jpg) We start with an introduction to plate tectonics. Plate Tectonics provided the heat and pressure to create the Sierra. It provided the movement to raise and lower the land masses. Low-angle thrust faults created our Coast Range and the Sevier-type thrusts created our Rocky Mountains but the heat and pressure of the plates created the Sierra Nevada. The range is the largest batholith of granite in the world. A batholith that is 80 miles wide and 400 miles long. ### 130 Million Years Ago ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form8.jpg) This is what the Sierra Nevada looked like about 130 million years ago. Most of the Sierra was within Nevada. **A.** The northern Sierra with Volcanic activity, **B**. The Northern Coast Range, and **C.** The Mid-Continental Seaway. ### 50 Millions Years Ago ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form9.jpg) About 50 million years ago extreme uplift and compression caused by plate tectonics created **A**. the overlapping Rockies with numerous shear faults. **B.** The Sierra lifted upwards along it’s eastern block boundary with slippage faults creating large westward drainages. The arrow points to the ancestral Yuba River System. **C**. The Coast range was an accretionary complex of sedimentary materials pushed upwards. ### 5-10 Million Years Ago ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form10.jpg) By 5-10 million years, you start to recognize the **A**. Sierra uplifted as a range and moved westward by the dropping of the **C**. Basin Range of Eastern Nevada. B. The coast range continues to rise and the Transverse Range appears. ## Geology ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form11.jpg) Laurel Mountain near Mammoth contains some of the earliest rocks within the Sierra. Within these areas you can see the early geologic formation of the Sierra with the sedimentary layers of ancient seabeds that are folded into a metamorphic formation. The sediments were deposited in a deep water basin about 500 millions years ago and gradually became a shallow sea about 350 million years ago. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form12.jpg)The Sevehah Cliff on the eastern side of Laurel Mountain at Convict Lake shows the marble formed through metamorphosed sedimentary rocks during the Paleozoic age. An example of the earliest rocks within the Sierra formed over 200 million years ago. ### Ancient Shallow Sea California was an ancient seabed 500 million years ago. Over 12,000 feet of sand, silt, and mud were deposited. The weight of this material created sedimentary layers. Forces within the earth pushed these layers above ground where they were exposed to erosion. The land sunk and rose at least three times, where the last land push above water was about 100 million years ago. This was in conjunction with volcanic activity which laid volcanic rock above the sedimentary layers. Most of the glacial and erosion processes eliminated the younger volcanic material, exposing the granite that continues to be pushed upwards by heat and pressure. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form13.jpg) ### Roof Pendants ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form14.jpg)Within the Mammoth region, many mountains retain the older sedimentary rock. Mt. Morrison is a roof pendant next to Convict Lake. It is metamorphosed limestone consisting of Dolomite and Marble. The mountain has colors of White, Yellow, Orange, Red, and Brown. The age of the rock is Pre-cambrian making it one of the oldest rocks within the Sierra. The top of Mt. Morrison is Mt. Morrison Sandstone from the Devonian Age, about 350 million years ago. Paleozoic fossils can be found on the summit. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form15.jpg)Defined by Paul C. Bateman \[1992\], a roof pendant is “A mass of metamorphic rock that is entirely surrounded by plutonic rock and presumed to be a downward projection of rocks that overlaid the plutonic rocks before erosion.” As massive amounts of granitic magma rose to the surface, subsequent uplift, tilting, and erosion exposed the large spire shaped peaks that are the roof pendants. The steep structures present today that are referred to as roof pendants are the remains of igneous and marine sedimentary rock formed during the Paleozoic and early Mesozoic age. ### Granite Batholith ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form16.jpg) The magma melted existing rock and caused new minerals to crystallize in the overlying sedimentary and volcanic rock, depositing veins of gold, and creating metamorphic rock. The molten material deep below the sedimentary, volcanic, and metamorphic rock cooled and formed the granite batholith of the Sierra Nevada about 65-225 million years ago, 400 miles long, 70 miles wide. The Sierra Nevada mountain range is an enormous deposit of granitic rock, forming the largest mountain range within the contiguous United States. Over the last 1 million years, there have been 6 episodes of glacial advance and retreat, the last being 15,000 years ago. This activity has removed the upper layers of rock and exposed the granitic core, polishing the granite to a smooth surface. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form17.jpg) Balloon Dome, Ansel Adams Wilderness, San Joaquin River Canyon. Note the marshmallow effect (plutons) of the granite forming within the magma and floating to the surface with uplifting. The overlying rock is eroded away exposing the granite. The granite erodes in concentric layers like an onion. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form18.jpg) The Needles, unglaciated granite spires near Forks of the Kern. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form19.jpg) Mt Aggie and Mt. Baldwin from McGee Canyon. Note the folded volcanic and sedimentary layers, Shale and Sandstone and Granite batholith. Roof Pendants are on the top of the peaks with seabed fossils. The wide valley with moraines created by glaciation. ## Volcanic Activity ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form20.jpg) Volcano activity started about 30 million years ago along faulting events. About 5 million years ago, the Sierra uplift began to rise and another increased period of volcanic activity started about 3 million years along the parallel faults bringing gold, silver, and other minerals to the surface. Examples: Mono Lake – Series of cinder cones, most recent eruption was Paoha Island about 230 years ago. Mono Craters – Lava domes and cinder cones, most recent eruption about 600 years ago. Inyo Craters – lava domes, 15 explosion craters, last eruption about 600 years ago. Mammoth Mountain – lava dome complex. Last eruption was 57,000 years ago. Increased seismicity, gas emission and tree kill occurred in 1989. Golden Trout Creek – Volcanic field of Cinder cones and lava flows. Most recent eruption 5,000 years ago. ### Bishop Tuff ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form21.jpg) Bishop Tuff is a welded ash from an eruption of the Long Valley caldera 760,000 years ago. It was a Rhyolitic pyroclastic flow covering over 850 sq miles with a thickness ranging from 490 feet to 660 feet. You can view this along Chalk Bluff Road at the Lower Owens river at the “Wild Trout” section. ## Glaciation ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form22.jpg) Over the past one million years, cycles of cooling and warming have brought at least six episodes of glacial advance and retreat. The last ice age in the Sierra Nevada Range ended about 15,000 years ago during the Pleistocene era, with glaciers receding from the main canyons. A minor episode of climatic cooling caused the Little Ice Age from about 700 to 150 years ago, when most of today’s glaciers were formed. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form23.jpg) Six Glacial Periods of the Pleistocene 1.8 Million to 10,000 years - McGee 2700-1500 ka Late Pliocene - Sherwin 820 ka, late Early Pleistocene - Tahoe 50-42 ka, - Tenaya 32 ka - Tioga 25-16 ka - Matthes 0.6-0.1 ka KA is Pottasium/Argon dating of glacial deposits ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form25-1024x716.jpg) A minor episode of climatic cooling caused the Little Ice Age from about 700 to 150 years ago, when most of today’s glaciers were formed. About 100 glaciers have been identified. They reached maximum size by 1750 and started most of their retreat in the 1930’s. ### Moraines ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form24.jpg)Moraines are easily observed along the Eastern side of the Sierra. There are two types of Moraines, Lateral which occurs along the side of the glacial movement and Recessional which occurs at the base of the glacier. ## Climate Change ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form26.jpg) For the last 10,000 years, the Sierra Nevada has had wet winters and dry summers. There were two droughts over the last 1200 years, each lasting 100-200 years. Little Ice Age occurred from 1250 to 1350 AD bringing the Sierran Glaciers to the same positions as the last major Ice Age 10,000 years ago. The last 150 years has been warm and wet with the wettest 50 year period of the Sierra during this time period over the last 1000 years. ### Sierra Nevada Climates ## ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form27.jpg) EH – above 12,000′, Severe Winters, avg temp (warmest month) 50F Dsc – 9,000 to 10,000′, Cool Dry Summers, Cold Snowy Winters, avg temp (warmest month) below 71F Dsb – 7,000 to 9,000′, Pleasant Dry Summers, Cold Snowy Winters, avg temp (warmest month) below 71F Csb – 3,000 to 6,000′, Pleasant Dry Summers, Rain & Snow mix Winters, avg temp (warmest month) 71F Csa – Valley Floor to 3,000′, Hot Dry Summers, Mild Winters, avg temp (warmest month) above 71F Bsk – Eastside 5000 to 7000′, avg temp (coldest month) below 32F Bsh – Eastside 3500 to 5000′ and Westside of Southern Sierras below 500′, avg temp (coldest month) above 32F Image Courtesy of Anthony Dunn Sierranevadaphotos.com ### Average Snow Depth ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form28.jpg) Snow is a dominant force in regulating the seasonal distribution of water through the Sierran river systems. Snow pack tends to decrease from North to South and is lower on the east side than the west side. Snow accumulations tend to increase with elevation and the higher elevations of the Central and Southern Sierra will have the greatest snow depths. Image Courtesy of Anthony Dunn Sierranevadaphotos.com ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form29.jpg) The Sierra Nevada generates about 20 million acre feet of water runoff each year. This is about 30% of the State’s total. 50% of the rainfall occurs during the winter, 33% in the Fall, 15% in the Spring, and 2% in the Summer. On the westside, about half of all precipitation becomes streamflow, the other half accumulates as snow. Image Courtesy of Anthony Dunn Sierranevadaphotos.com ## Floral Diversity ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form31.jpg) There are over 3500 native species found within the Sierra Nevada, making up 50% of the state total in plant diversity. Distribution of wildlife is closely associated to the distribution of vegetation. The conifers start at 1,000 to 3,000 feet elevation on the western slope and 3,000 to 5,000 feet on the eastside. Ponderosa Pine dominates the lower western slopes going up elevations to Douglas Fir, White Fir, Sugar Pine, and Incense Cedar. The Eastern Slope starts with Pinion Pine/Juniper, then Jeffrey Pine and Ponderosa. Firs inhabit the upper elevations of range starting with White Fir, then Red Fir. An alpine zone of conifers will include Mountain Hemlock, Lodgepole, and Western White Pine. The extreme reaches of conifers will be Whitebark Pine, Foxtail Pine, and Western Juniper. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form32.jpg) Major vegetation zones form north-south along the axis of the range. Only part of the Sierras is forested, other areas are meadows, chaparral scrub, Oak woodland, savanna, Canyon land, alpine habitat, bare rock, and water. ## Human Impacts #### Water Quality ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form33.jpg) The Sierra Nevada has provided high quality water for communities throughout the state. Water Quality issues have become worse over the last forty years with Giardia (human pathogen) present in almost all streams and lakes, accumulation of near toxic levels of mercury in many low to middle elevation reservoirs from mining activity, and increased salinity on eastside lakes due to water diversions. #### Agriculture ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form34.jpg) Agriculture was a major source of employment within the Sierra throughout the early 1900’s. The total number of irrigated acres within the Sierra in 1920 is the same as today. Human activities such as agriculture, mining, logging, and grazing has been practiced extensively over the last 150 years, particularly within the mid and lower elevations. Human activities have led to an increase in fire suppression, diversion of water, road building. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form35.jpg) #### Mining ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form39.jpg) Mesozoic deposits (100 million years ago), altered by pressure and heat, formed gold and silver that was discovered deep underground or exposed through erosion. This began the first influx of Euro-Americans into the Sierra beginning in the 1850’s. Mining has had a significant impact on streams. With the increased price of gold and silver, many of these mining claims are being reexamined for feasibility of extraction. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form40.jpg) Ground Sluicing (1851-1859) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form41.jpg) Hydraulic Mining occurred in 1860-1890. Most hydraulic mining occurred on the Feather, American, Bear, and Yuba Drainage. An 1880 estimate by the Calif. State Engineer was 680 million cubic yards of debris was created and washed. #### Logging ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form36.jpg) Photo : Yosemite Logging Company No. 4 1920-43 80 Timber mills in 1855, 320 mills by 1860. Most mills were located in Northern and Westside Sierra. Nearly all virgin forests of Tahoe/Truckee were removed between 1856 and 1880. Sawdust was dumped into local streams. This procedure ended by 1894. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form44.jpg) In 1970 there were about 200 Timber mills in the Sierra Nevada. Today, there are only three. Recent USFS Surveys indicate that there are about 12 million dead trees within the National Forest of California due to poor forest management. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form43.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt44.jpg)Bark Beetle Activity ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/gt43.jpg)Intense Wildfires The declining health of Sierra Nevada forests is not expected to improve any time soon. After decades of fire suppression and limited forest-thinning operations, trees are choked with competition and starving to death, deprived of sufficient water and nutrients and impoverished by drought. Taking advantage of their vulnerability, bark beetles and other invasive insects move in for the kill-then repeat the process in neighboring trees. Fuel-removal projects and controlled burns are needed to mitigate the issue, researchers say. But resources among cash-strapped local, state and national agencies are too scarce to even scratch the surface in most areas. Compounding the problem, the Sierra Nevada does not have the infrastructure-such as sawmills and biomass plants-to process a large amount of material. #### Aquatic Habitats ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form37.jpg) Aquatic and Riparian habitats are fundamentally dependent on natural flows of water. These habitats have had to change due to human activities in regulating water flow. 40 species of fish are native to the Sierra, 6 are listed as threatened or endangered, 12 others are candidates for listing. Less than half of the native fish species within the Sierra have secure populations. #### Fish Introductions ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form38.jpg) During the 1800’s there were occasional transfers of fish in buckets. Today, CDFG has ten hatcheries to raise trout producing 13 million “catchable trout”, 1.2 “subcatchable”, and 12.3 million “fingerlings”. About 35 non-native fish have become established within the Sierra with 10 species becoming widespread and abundant. Brook Trout and Brown Trout were introduced in 1872, Lake Trout in 1889, Kokanee in 1941, Colorado Cuts in 1931, and Arctic Grayling in 1930. Large introductions were made by Calif. Fish & Game through aerial planting during the 1950’s and 60’s to cover about all of the 4,000 natural lakes within the Sierras. Today, about 2,000 lakes are planted and none within the National Parks. Invertebrates and amphibians have been greatly impacted by the fish introductions. All fish planting was discontinued with Kings, Yosemite, and Sequoia National Park by 1980. About 40% of the lakes within the parks have become fishless once again. #### Population Growth ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form42.jpg) The population within the Sierra Nevada in 1990 was 650,000, this is expected to triple to 1.8 million by 2040. 70% of the total population live on the westside. Past population growth were based upon resource extraction, ie mining, logging, grazing etc. New populations tend to be retirees, commuters, and ex-urban migrants. The age structure is increasing and wealth is being brought into the area from outside the region. There will be less emphasis on resource extraction with the exception of water. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/form45.jpg) **Categories:** Blog --- ### [Carson River Drainage of the Eastern Sierra Region 1](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/carson-river-drainage/) **Published:** November 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd1-1.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd68-298x300.jpg)Carson River Drainage The Carson River Drainage starts within the Sierra Nevada and flows for 131 miles through Nevada emptying into the Carson Sink. This article will only cover the area of the drainage within the Sierra Nevada, it’s headwaters in Alpine County. ### [![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd2-1.jpg)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/carson-drainage/) The headwaters are the ancestral home of the Lahontan Cutthroat and a smaller distinct subspecies of cutthroat known a Paiute Cutthroats within Silver King Creek. The area is named after Kit Carson, who was a scout for John C. Fremont, and guided Fremont over the Sierra at Carson Pass in 1844. Hwy 88 follows the Carson Trail as did the Pony Express which used the trail in 1860-61. Mining and Lumber had great impacts on the watershed area in the 1860’s to 1940’s. ### Markleeville – County Seat of Alpine County ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd3-300x225.jpg) Jacob J. Marklee founded a toll bridge crossing the Carson River in 1861. He aimed to tap into the traffic from the silver mining boom at Silver Mountain City. On June 23, 1862, he recorded a land claim of 160 acres in Douglas County, Nevada. A boundary survey took place, and the property ended up being in California. In 1863, Marklee died after being involved in a gunfight. When the Comstock Lode discovery took place, the town of Markleeville was founded on the Marklee property.Today, the Alpine County Courthouse sits on the former property, which is listed as a California Historical Landmark. A post office opened in Markleeville in 1863. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd4.jpg) Markleeville is considered to have a warm-summer Mediterranean climate. At an elevation of 5,530 feet., the Summers are usually 75-85 degrees with nightime lows of around 40, Winters can be cold and snowy. Most of the precipitation comes as snow with an average level of 82 inches. The actual precipitation is under 19 inches.![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd5.jpg) ### Woodford – Oldest Town in the region ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd52.jpg) Woodfords holds title as the oldest non-native settlement in the entire region.After a brief period during which the settlement was known as Carey’s Mills, the Woodfords name came into common usage following the establishment of an official post office near a hotel by Daniel Woodford in 1849. Today, Woodfords continues to serve highway travelers, and is home to about 150 full time residents, while the Southern band of the Washoe tribe has a small community in nearby Diamond Valley. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd53-1.jpg)Pony Express Woodfords became a remount station of the Pony Express on April 4, 1860, when Warren Upson scaled the mountains in a blinding snowstorm, reached Woodfords from Lake Tahoe via Luther Pass, and made his way down the eastern slope of the Sierra on his way to Carson City. Five weeks later the Pony Express was rerouted by way of Echo Summit and the Kingsbury Grade. ### East Fork Carson River – Wild and Scenic Portion ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd17.jpg) The Wild and Scenic river section of the East Fork Carson river was designated in 1989 but decommissioned in 2021. The stretch of river between Hangman’s Bridge on California State Route 89 and Ruhenstroth Dam near U.S. Highway 395 runs 19.3 miles through alpine forests on its way to the high desert of western Nevada. The Wild Trout Section of the East Fork was from Hangman’s Bridge to the Nevada state line. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks could be used with a zero limit. Latest surveys indicate that Rainbows make up almost 85% of the fish. Lahontan cutthroat and German browns used to reside in this stretch of river but are no longer found. Mountain Whitefish make up about 8% of the total, mostly in the 12-16 inch range. This section is open to fishing all year. Regulations are now a 2 fish limit and a 14″ minimum size. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd69.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd12.jpg) The East Fork of the Carson River is one of the few rivers along the steep east side of the Sierra Nevada mountains suitable for commercial and private white water rafting. This occurs in the Spring after runoff when the flows are still above 400 cfs. The distance from Hangman’s Bridge to the take-out at Ruhenstroth Dam is about 20 miles. Many will make a 2-day trip with camping at the Carson River Hot Springs. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd13.jpg) Once the river gets down below 300 cfs, it is safely wadable. A trailhead exists at Hangmen’s Bridge and the river trail follows the river for about 7 miles. The EF Carson was a popular Wild Trout stream with wild Rainbows below Hangman’s Bridge. The last fish planted within this section was 1988. There are hatchery plants above this section and surveys have been conducted to see how many hatchery fish have moved into this section. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd14-1024x776.jpg) Hatchery Trout can look very similar to wild trout. Inspect the dorsal fin for wear and irregularities on the ray pattern. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd15.jpg) Hatchery Trout were present throughout all of the Wild Trout section. The over-winter ability of the hatchery trout was unknown at this time. The 2019 Snorkel Survey found no evidence of hatchery trout within the section. However, the opinion of CDFW was that the stocked Rainbows above Hangmen’s Bridge greatly impacted the fish found below the bridge. In Spring of 2021, this section was decommissioned as a “Wild Trout” stream and regulations were changed to allow a 2 fish limit on fish over 14″ only. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd16.jpg) Starting at Hangman’s Bridge, the “Wild Trout” section is 10.2 miles long and can be fished by raft during the Early Summer determined by water clarity and flow or by wading once the flows get below 300 cfs. One interesting historic site in the river canyon is Hangman’s Bridge. According to local lore, in 1874 a man named Ernst Reusch was accused of murder in Alpine County. In order to spare the financially-strapped county the expense of a jury trial or change of venue (sought because it was thought that Reusch could not get a fair trial in Alpine County), some local vigilantes took justice into their own hands while the prisoner was being transported to neighboring Mono County for trial. The armed men stopped the escort at a point near Markleeville on the East Fork Carson River, and ordered the prisoner out. They then put a noose around Reusch’s neck and dropped him over the side of the bridge. The old bridge was replaced by a new bridge about one mile downstream. #### Downstream from Hangman’s Bridge ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd70.jpg) June can be an excellent month to float the EF Carson. The water clears up and flows are between 400-600 cfs. A trail follows the river about 3 miles downstream from Hangman’s Bridge. The salmonflys become active in June and a Clark’s Stonefly or Stimulator size #6-8 works well. Fish these salmonflys in the moderately fast water particularly near bank vegetation. June is also a good month for Green Drake nymphs (Green Drake Poxyback, Black A.P. , Prince Nymph) with a caddis pupa dropper. You will also encounter a Green Drake spinner fall in the evening. PMD’s will show up around midday and the late afternoon brings on a flight of Yellow Sallies. In mid-summer, flows will drop below 300 cfs, allowing suitable wading. The East Fork River trailhead is at Hangman’s Bridge and continues along the river for 7 miles. A combination that works well here is a dropper from a Chernobyl Ant. Caddis patterns work well throughout the season, especially during the evening, as caddis flies are quite prolific. The most common colorations are yellow to tan. A yellow Elk Hair Caddis pattern in size 12-16 is a good pick. Some Brown Sedge and slate sledge caddis emerge in late spring to mid-July. Try using a Goddard Caddis #14-16 to match this fly. As an Attractor Dry, the Royal Wulff #14-16 is the most popular on the river. A good October Caddis hatch occurs for excellent dry fly opportunities. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd18.jpg) Nymphing is the primary method of fishing the EF Carson Wild Trout section. Euro Nymphing works well on this section, particularly in the morning. Some will switch to a dry-dropper setup in the afternoon. The preferred rigging is: - 4-5 weight Floating Fly Line - 9 ft. Medium Fast to Fast Action Rod ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd19-300x225.jpg) Large Golden Stoneflies abound in the water year-round and emerge anywhere from July through September. The nymphs are up to 2″ long and mottled brown-tan-yellow. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd20-300x205.jpg) Giant October Caddis: The huge Discosmoecus Caddisfly inhabits the river, hence a #8 Burnt-Orange Sparkle Pupae nymph, or a #8-#10 Orange Elk Hair Caddis or #8-#10 Stimulator will interest the fish during early October. Ralph Cutter’s Tangerine Dream #8 works too! ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd21-1024x782.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd22-1024x780.jpg) #### Nymphing the Runs ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd23.jpg) When nymphing use a 7.5 foot, 3x or 4x Leader with a 3X or 4X tippet. Using #4 weighted nymphs in fast-water riffles just before sunrise can produce violent strikes, so use heavy tippet. An hour after the sun hits the water, fish stop taking these nymphs, and it’s time to switch to another pattern. **Pools and Tailouts** ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd24.jpg) Within the Pools and Tail outs are wild Rainbows and Browns. Most of the rainbows are in the 10-16 inch range but there are some up to 20 inches. **Riffles and Runs** ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd25.jpg) Riffles are a great section to catch fish during the late summer and early fall. Fish will be looking up for hoppers. The October Caddis is a preferred pattern that the fish will aggressively take when skated in the riffles. **Hot Springs** ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd26.jpg) Hot Springs are along the river about 8 miles downstream of Hangman’s Bridge. You can access this area by vehicle on Barney Riley Road. It is also a preferred camping area for river rafters during the early Spring. **Ruhenstroth Dam Take-out** ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd29-300x225.jpg)Take out occurs just above the remains of Ruhenstroth Dam. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd30.jpg) Ruhenstroth Dam. Constructed in 1912 to provide electrical power to Gardnerville, NV. Damaged in 1937 by floods, it was ultimately destroyed by another flood in 1997. ### Indian Creek Reservoir ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd31-1-1024x609.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd71.jpg) Indian Creek Reservoir (elev. 5,600 feet) is a trophy fishery between Markleeville and Woodfords. The lake contains large [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) (up to 5-7 lbs.), [Lahontan cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/), [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), and [Kamloop Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kamloop-trout/). The trout are actively planted along with many holdovers. The 160 acre lake can be fished from either boat, float tube, or shore. The reservoir is open year-round. Spring and Fall months are popular for fishing. Summers can get quite weedy due to the shallow nature of the lake. Winter Ice Fishing is often good. The lake has a high growth rate due to the rich forage base. Snails are especially prevalent. A damsel hatch in July can be quite good around the weedbeds that are starting to develop. There is even a good Blood Midge hatch that will allow for some dry fly action at times with a majority of the hatch being #14 or #16. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd32.jpg) The west side of the lake from the boat ramp to the southernmost dam has a steep drop off allowing shore anglers access to deeper water. The south end of the lake is shallow and weedy for good damsel nymphing by float tube. [Chironomid midging](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) picks up just after ice off in 8-15 feet of water. Most will fish the northwest side of the boat ramp since it offers wind protection. About a month after ice off, the fish will become more aggressive and take balanced leeches. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd72.jpg) During the summer months of June and July, damsel nymphs will be swimming among the weedbeds. This is a good time to float tube the shallow southern end of the lake in the early morning hours. The depth will be about 3 feet and stripping a damsel nymph along the edges of the weedbeds will produce strikes. Once the sun is up, the warmer water pushes the fish to deeper water and you can continue to fish 6-12 feet with a sinking line. ### Heenan Lake ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd33.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd73.jpg) The 135 acre Heenan Lake has been renowned for producing huge [Lahonton Cutthroats ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/)up to 30″ with the average being 16 to 20″. The Department of Fish and Game have a station there that take some spawners from the lake for egg collections. These eggs are distributed to a number of other state hatcheries including the Hot Creek Hatchery and Nevada Dept of Wildlife. The hatchlings are restocked into Heenan and over 30 additional Eastern Sierra lakes. The Heenan Lake Lahontons are actually a hybridized strain of the original Lahonton Cutthroats that inhabited Lake Lahonton in prehistoric days. The regulations to Heenan Lake is a strict catch and release on barbless hooks on flies or artificial lures. The season opens on the Friday before Labor Day and continues until the last Sunday of October. You can only fish Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Monday through Thursday are not allowed. The tributaries to Heenan are also off-limit year round. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd34.jpg)Lahontan cutthroat trout, photographed at Heenan Lake, California in October 2006. Photo by Michael Carl. Heenan is ideal for float tubing but has recieved heavy fishing pressure recently due to its reputation for big trout. Algea can be a big problem as well. Trolling streamer patterns of Woolly Buggers, Leeches and Matukas in Black, Purple, or Olive from a float tube has been the favored method to fish Heenan. No gas-powered craft are allowed. It’s shallow so an intermediate sinking line is sufficient. Dark colored nymphs in sizes 12-14 such as Pheasant Tails, Bird’s Nests, and Prince Nymphs with an indicator also work well. Use a slow retrieve. Recently, using a chironomid pattern has become quite popular when used as a dropper below the nymph from 2 to 6 feet in depth. Allow the rig to sit with an occasional twitch. Generally, an intermediate sinking line is the best bet with a 7-8 foot leader. The Lahontans do not put up as rigorous fight as a similar-sized Rainbow so a leader of 4x to 5X should suffice. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd35-1024x770.jpg) Trolling streamer patterns of Woolly Buggers, Leeches and Matukas in Black, Purple, or Olive from a float tube has been the favored method to fish Heenan. Dark colored nymphs in sizes 12-14 such as Pheasant Tails, Bird’s Nests, and Prince Nymphs with an indicator also work well. Use a slow retrieve. Recently, using a chironomid pattern has become quite popular when used as a dropper below the nymph from 2 to 6 feet in depth. ### Hangman’s Bridge to Wolf Creek ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd36.jpg) This 8.3 mile section is a put and take area of the EF Carson. It is heavily planted with road access up to the confluence with Wolf Creek. Fisheries in the area are maintained primarily by stocking catchable-size rainbow trout. CAF&G stocks rainbow trout from CAF&G hatcheries and Alpine County supplements this stocking program with larger, robust trout purchased from private hatcheries. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd37.jpg) Most of the fish here are Rainbows but it is also the ancestral home of the Mountain Whitefish that can get up to 1.5 pounds. The California record for Mountain Whitefish was caught here in 1994. The section also has some large Brown trout during the Fall. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd38.jpg) This section is a good option when levels are too high on the lower section of EF Carson. Pulling a Bugger streamer will often fool the hatchery trout. An attractor dry such as a #14 Royal Wulff or a Hopper pattern is a good mid Summer selection. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd39.jpg)Confluence of EF Carson and Wolf Creek ### Wolf Creek Confluence to Carson Falls ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd40.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd77-1.jpg) 1 mile above Wolf Creek. Above the confluence of Wolf Creek, you get back into a designated “Wild Trout” area which is not planted. This section extends for about 27 miles up to Carson Falls, accessible by the East Carson River Trail. This segment was in the original group of Wild Trout Streams designated by the California Fish and Game Commission in 1972. This section of stream has a strong population of wild Rainbows in the 6-10 inch class, some Browns, and a few Lahontan Cutthroats. #### Grays Crossing ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd78.jpg)Grays Crossing A jeep road goes to the east of Grays Crossing and reaches Silver King Valley in 2 miles. The road ends at the East Fork River Trailhead with the trail follows the river southerly to Carson Falls. #### Carson Falls ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd41.jpg) The wild trout section above the confluence of Wolf creek ends at Carson Falls. Above Carson Falls are the last remaining pure strains of Lahontan Cutthroats. The section has been closed to fishing. ### Wolf Creek ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd42.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd74-764x1024.jpg) Wolf Creek is a a fast moving small stream with plenty of runs and riffles in the upper sections. Expect to find brookies in the upper regions and rainbows in the 8-11 inch class. **Wolf Creek, Upper Meadow** ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd75-1024x677.jpg) Wolf Creek, Upper Meadow. Wolf Creek then flows into a lower meadow which slows and flattens the stream out before entering a short, narrow canyon to reach the East Fork. This meadow section will have Browns in the undercuts about 9-12 inches. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd76.jpg)Wolf Creek ### Silver King Creek and EF Carson, Silver King Valley ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd47-1-1024x726.jpg)Silver King Valley To reach Silver King Creek, turn right onto a dirt road just south of Heenan Lake. This road will take you into Bagley Valley and reach Grays Crossing in 5.2 miles. Continuing southeast another 1.6 miles you reach Vaquero Camp and the trailhead to the Silver King Creek starts from there. Through the valley, the EF Carson contains Browns within the undercut banks. About midpoint in the valley, the Silver King Creek has a confluence with the EF Carson river. Following the Silver King Creek up the meadow, the creek enters a canyon section that contains numerous brookies and rainbows up to 14 inches in the small pools and runs of the stream. This is fishable water up to the confluence of Snodgrass creek where all fishing is prohibited upstream for protection of the Paiute Cutthroat. The EF Carson is fishable up to Carson Falls with rainbows. Above Carson Falls, fishing is prohibited for protection of the Lahontan Cutthroats. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd67.jpg) Silver King Creek is the home waters of the Paiute Cutthroat Trout (PCT) . Historically, they occupied 11 miles of the river and the tributaries within this canyon up to Llewellyn Falls. In 1912, Basque sheep herders transferred populations of the Paiute Cutthroats above Llewellyn Falls which were fishless at the time. During the early 1900’s, non-native trout were introduced into the historic range of the Paiute Cutthroats below Llewellyn Falls and was a major cause of the PCT decline. Lahontan Cutthroats, California Golden Trout, Rainbow Trout, and Brook Trout were introduced into these waters. By 1934, the Paiute Cutthroats were no longer present within their historical waters and recreational fishing for PCT was closed in the Silver King Creek drainage. Restoration efforts for the next 60 years included transplanting PCT into other headwater tributaries within the Silver King Creek watershed, as well as four streams outside of that basin that had fish passage barriers. However, a pack train carrying Rainbow fingerlings took a “wrong turn” in 1949 and dumped Rainbow fingerlings into the upper reached of Silver King, Corral Valley, and Coyote Valley creeks. Hybridization took hold. By 1964, all of the Paiutes within the creeks both above and below Llewellyn Falls were hybridized. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd45.jpg)Silver King Valley ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd46.jpg)Upper end of Silver King Valley Meadow ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd44.jpg)Silver King Creek out of the canyon ### Paiute Cutthroat Restoration Program ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd49a.jpg)Paiute Cutthroat Trout Paiute Cutthroat Trout (PCT) were one of the first animals in the nation to be listed as Endangered in 1967 under the Federal Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966. To facilitate recovery actions, in 1975 they were downgraded to Threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Paiute Cutthroat Trout only spawn once in a life time. Maximum expected age for PCT is 3 years. The actions of fragmenting the Paiute Cutthroats into small fishless streams actually has imperiled the subspecies to a great extent due to the loss of genetic diversity. The current populations are small and isolated. This puts the trout at risk to the harmful effects of wildfires, drought, and climate change. The small sections of stream available to them with a small population size and lack of habitat diversity may be inadequate for the PCT to survive long term. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd65-886x1024.jpg) ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd66.jpg) Past habitat degradation caused by sheep and cattle grazing was a significant threat to the PCT. Cattle grazing was ceased by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) in 1994. To protect this subspecies and its habitat, grazing is no longer allowed in the upper Silver King Creek basin above Snodgrass Creek. Starting in 1964, Rotenone (a piscicide) treatments were used above Llewellyn Falls to eliminate the hybrids and reestablish the Paiute natives. This had mixed results as hybrids seem to always appear years later. The Paiute Cutthroat Trout Restoration Project was developed to address the recovery concerns of the fish in 2004. In 2013 to 2015, a plan was implemented to remove non-native fish below Llewellyn Falls. During this phase of restoration project, the stream was treated with rotenone to remove non-native trout from Silver King Creek and associated tributaries between Snodgrass Creek and Llewellyn Falls. Following the chemical treatment, CDFW and others conducted a three year evaluation (2016 through 2018) to ensure that the treatment was successful. In 2019, CDFW and US Fish and Wildlife returned 30 Paiute cutthroat trout from Coyote Valley Creek to Silver King Creek. In 2020, another 44 Paiute cutthroats were moved from Corral Valley Creek to Silver King Creek. A genetically pure population of Paiute cutthroat trout was established in Corral Valley Creek and other suitable waters decades ago to ensure survival of the species. At the same time, restoration work took place within Silver King Creek to remove nonnative trout that displaced and hybridized with native Paiute cutthroat trout. This restoration project will expand the population’s protected stream habitat by approximately 11 miles and serve as a buffer against extinction from threats such as wildfire, drought, and disease. Since the amount of habitat for the fish will almost double, a much larger population of PCT is expected to exist in the future. A larger population will be more resistant to the genetic threats that small, isolated populations face over time. When the species is restored to its historic range, CDFW anticipates that a stream segment could be opened to a special regulation fishery for anglers to catch and release PCT. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd50.jpg)Llewellyn Falls ### Pleasant Valley Creek ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd51.jpg)Pleasant Valley Creek ### West Fork Carson River ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd54.jpg)West Fork Carson The West Fork of the Carson River starts as a small tributary near Upper Blue Lake and flows northward through the Hope Valley for 26 miles until it hits Nevada. You can first access the river out of Hope Valley through Blue Lake Road from Hwy 88. The river is a pool and riffle stream with additional flows from Red Lake Creek. Most of the fish in this section are rainbows in the 8-10 inch class with some large Browns located within the undercuts, 9-16 inches. Below Hope Valley, the river becomes larger and more heavily fished for the 7 miles leading to the town of Woodfords. This section of the river is heavily stocked and flows through the West Carson Canyon with riffles, runs, and pocket water. The large pools tend to hold the planted trout while the runs and pocket waters will hold the wild rainbows and browns. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd55.jpg)West Fork Carson near Woodford Near Woodford. The Carson River West Fork is both shorter and significantly smaller than the East Fork, having only about one-third the average discharge of the East Fork.(79) Even so, the West Fork tends to have a richer and earlier history than the East Fork due to its strategic location along the major transportation route for the Carson Pass and Luther Pass, which were used by early explorers, miners, and emigrants. These passes through the Sierra Nevada Mountains provided early access to Placerville, California and the placer gold fields (via Luther Pass), as well as providing a direct route to the rich farmlands of California’s Central Valley (via Carson Pass). ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd56.jpg)WF Carson near Sorensons. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd58.jpg)Hope Valley Fall Colors #### West Fork Carson, Hope Valley ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd62.jpg)Excellent Dry Fly water ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd59.jpg)Especially for beginners. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd60.jpg) WF Carson Hope Valley, Sandy Bottoms. Lots of water in the Spring or early Summer. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd61.jpg)Water gets quite thin in late Summer. ### Red Lake ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd63.jpg) This lake is well-known for it’s excellent brookies as well as some big Rainbows. There are also some Lahonton Cutthroats from Heenan Lake that have been transferred here. The Lahonton’s may evenually overtake the brookies as the prevalent species. Some Browns exist due to an error in planting during 2002 . The lake is along Highway 88 at 8,200 feet. It is a fairly shallow lake with 25 feet being it’s deepest near the dam. The lake contains plenty of nutrients for good fish growth. It is within the Mosquito zone, so bring plenty of bug spray The upper or western end of the lake is considered the best water, particularly for float tubers, but you have to walk to get there. This area is relatively shallow with defined channels that the 6-10 inch brookies prefer. The eastern end, near the dam, actually has larger trout but they remain much deeper and are difficult to access. During the evening, however, caddis and mayfly hatches often bring these fish to the surface. Spring ice-out and Fall are the best times to fish Red Lake for the larger trout. Try Woolly Buggers in Black and Brown. As well as some scud patterns. During the summer months, however, the brookies will always be ready for almost any fly. A PMD or Light Cahill #12-16 dry is a good choice during dawn and dusk. Try the dropoffs during late morning and afternoon with nymphs such as Pheasant Tails and Caddis Pupas. You can use a slow retrieve with an intermediate line with the nymphs or suspend them under an indicator with a floating line. ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/cd64-1024x770.jpg) **Categories:** Blog --- ### [Catskill Dries - a tradition and value](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/catskill-drys/) **Published:** December 14, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Catskill Blue Wing Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillbwo.jpg) #### **Blue Wing Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: Catskill Dry, BWO** 1. Attach the hook to the vise and attach your thread just behind the eye. Wrap to the 1/2 position on the shank and, then, back to the 1/3 position. This is where you will attach the wing. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill1.jpg) 2. Choose two hen hackle tips which are about the twice the hook gap in width. Try to select hackles that have a squared tip rather than a narrow taper. The length of the wings should be from the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill2.jpg) 3. Sweep the barbs back from the hackle to the desired length. Place the two hackles back to back with the curve of the hackles opposing each other. Keep the wing tips even. Place the two hackles on top of the shank with the clean quill, exposed from the swept barbs, directly over the tie down position. Apply two pinch wraps to secure the hackle to the tie down position. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill3.jpg) 4. Add a couple of tight wraps and trim off the butt ends. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread forward and hold the hackle tips back while building thread wraps in front of the hackle. This will allow the hackle to stand upright. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill5.jpg) 6. Utilize some “x” wraps to divide the hackle tips. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill6.jpg) 7. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill7.jpg) 8. Select some tailing fibers from a spade hackle keeping the tips even. Measure the tailing fibers so that they are equal to the hook shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill8.jpg) 9. Place the tailing bundle against the hook shank and let the thread tension bring the bundle to the top of the shank. Secure with two to three additional wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill9.jpg) 10. Wrap the thread forward securing the tail bundle to the top of the hook shank. Near the base of the wing, lift the tag end of the tail fibers and trim off. Wrap the thread covering all of the tail fibers. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill10.jpg) 11. Bring the thread back towards the tail tie in position and apply a small amount of dubbing to the thread. Wrap back to the tail tie in position so that the dubbing will just start at that position. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill11.jpg) 12. Wrap the dubbing forward for a tapered body stopping just behind the wings. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill12.jpg) 13. Bring the thread in front of the wind. Attach a sized hackle with the butt end in front of the wing. The quill of the hackle should face you. Secure the butts with thread wraps in front of the wings. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill13.jpg) 14. Bring the hackle back to crease the quill in front of the wing. Then wrap the hackle in front of the wing and behind it. Wrap the hackle back forwards with wraps behind and in front of the wing. Lift the hackle to secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill14.jpg) 15. Clip off the hackle tag end and cover with thread wraps. Create a small head and whip finish. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/catskill15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-20](#) or [Daiichi 1180 #16-20](#)Thread[Danville Flymaster 6/0 Light Olive](#)Body[Blue Wing Olive Superfine](#)Tail[8-12Medium Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Dun Hen Hackle Tip](#)Hackle[Med. Dun Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bwo-1.jpg)Actual Blue Wing Olive ## Catskill Dries The Catskill Dries are a traditional pattern from the Catskill Region of Upper New York. They are variations of earlier British Chalkstream patterns, particularly those of Frederic Halford. The Catskill Dries represent mayflies with a hackle fiber tail, thin bodies, upright wings and hackle collars. The use of hackles are much heavier and stiffer than their British counterparts due to the more turbulent water of the Catskills needing better floatation. Thus, our Wulff patterns became even more heavily hackled with thicker bodies for our larger Western streams. ### **Theodore Gordon** ![Theodore Gordon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/catskill/gordon.jpg)Early American fly tiers, such as Theodore Gordon (photo at right), began tying the Catskill pattern in the late 1800’s with his Quill Gordon. Gordon is considered the American “Father of the Dry Fly” , a title shared by his counterpart Frederick Halford in Great Britain. The two were actually close friends and Halford introduced Gordon to the dry flies he was using in Britain with a large sample of flies sent in February 22, 1890. It was soon evident that Halford’s flies would need to be adapted to the wilder rivers and streams of the Eastern United States. Afterwards, Gordon set out to design his own patterns with the Quill Gordon, Light Cahill, March Brown, Gray Fox, and the fan wing Royal Coachman. These dressings are rather sparse with thin tapered bodies and stiff, glossy hackles. The favored wing material was the lemon barred side of the wood duck. The tails are also stiff, glossy hackles that would lift the fly well above the water surface. Accordingly, this was an aspect that Halford insisted upon as well. ### **Early American Tiers** The pattern style continued with Rueben Cross, who developed the Catskill hackling technique of wrapping the hackle on both sides of the wing. This hackling technique was followed by Walt Dette and Harry Darbee in the 1920’s. Consequently, Catskill Dries became very effective in the smaller creeks and streams and was particularly useful within the Sierra. Probably the most famous Catskill Dry is the Adams by Leonard Halladay, which tends to be considered an attractor dry but also is a good choice for gray drakes and small gray duns. ### **Important Catskill Dries** Important Catskill Dries for the Sierra are the Blue Wing Olive (BWO and Green Drakes) and the Light Cahill (Sulfurs and Pale Morning Duns) named after Dan Cahill, a railroad brakeman and an accomplished fly tier in 1880. The Light Cahill pattern was later modified by Theodore Gordon. Other important Catskill dries, as well, are the Red Quill (March Browns and Mahogany Duns) created by Art Flick in 1933, and the Quill Gordon by Theodore Gordon in 1890. Quill Gordons actually do not reside within the Sierra (they are an Appalachian Mayfly). However, the pattern makes a great attractor mayfly pattern on sierran streams and are similar to Mahogany Duns. ### **Fishing the Catskill Dries** Most mayflies emerge from the bottom of the streambed and swim to the surface. Once at the surface, the wings will spread out and the mayfly is considered to be in the dun stage. Thus, a Hare’s Ear Wet Fly does a good job in matching the emergent stage, using a [Leisenring Lift](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymph.htm) to mimic the swimming action. The dry flies represent the dun stage after the mayfly reaches the surface. Often these duns get caught in eddies where the larger trout will anticipate an easy meal. Other promising areas are the feeding lanes within the lower sections of pools. Trout often hold in front of a boulder in this section sipping the duns as they drift to them. Consequently, the presentation of the fly needs to be cast at least 2 feet above the boulder location from a position at least ten feet below the boulder. Be sure to hold the rod tip high to minimize drag. ### **Hatches** Many of the duns hatch during the midday when the water warms up. Afterwards, during the late afternoon, mayflies will become involved in egg-laying and some will become trapped within the water film as Spinners. Both Spinner patterns and the Catskill patterns will work during this time period. The Mahogany Duns (Paraleptophebia) will often hatch in the Spring (April and May) but also in the Fall (September and October) within the slow eddies when the water temps reach about 50 degrees. You will find that our Sierra Mahogany Duns tend to be larger sizes of 12-16. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar1.jpg)Light Cahill #### ****Light Cahill**** Hook[TMC 100, #12-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[Light Cahill Superfine](#)Tail[Light Ginger Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[ Dyed Mallard Flank Woodduck](#), upright and dividedHackle[ Light Ginger](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar2.jpg)Red Quill#### **Red Quill** Hook[TMC 100, #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Flymaster 6/0 Olive](#)Body[Red Quill Body](#)Tail[Med. Dun Spade Hackles](#)Wing[Dyed Mallard Flank Woodduck](#), upright and dividedHackle[Med. Dun](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar3.jpg)Quill Gordon#### **Quill Gordon** Hook[TMC 100, #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Flymaster 6/0 Tan](#)Body2 Stripped [Peacock Quill](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Medium Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[ Dyed Mallard Flank Woodduck](#), upright and dividedHackle[Med Dun](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar4.jpg)Mahogany Dun#### **Mahogany Dun** Hook[TMC 100, #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 6/0 Dark Brown](#)BodyStripped [Furnace Quills](#)Tail[Coq de Leon Tailing Fibers Medium Pardo](#)Wing[Natural Mallard Flank](#), upright and dividedHackle[Golden Badger Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [CDC Dun - the proven promise of a preen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-dun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![CDC Dun Baetis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcdunbaetis.jpg) #### **CDC Baetis Dun** Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: CDC Baetis Dun** 1. Attach the thread behind the eye and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![CDC Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun1.jpg) 2. At the bend of the hook, create a small bump of thread to help splay the tail fibers. Select 4-5 tailing fibers with the tips even and secure just in front of the bump with two thread wraps. Pull the tag ends until the tail length is equal to the shank length. ![CDC Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun2.jpg) 3. Place your thumbnail under the tailing fibers to splay them, then secure with 3-4 tight wraps just in front of the bump. ![CDC Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread forward securing all of the tag end up to the thorax position. Trim off the remaining tag ends. ![CDC Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun4.jpg) 5. Wrap back to the tail and dub a small amount of Super Fine dubbing around the thread. Wrap the dubbed thread around the shank once to secure the fibers to the shank, then twist the dubbing around the thread to tighten the material. ![CDC Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun5.jpg) 6. Wrap the dubbing forward into a tapered body, stopping at the 3/4 position where the thorax will be. ![CDC Dun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun6.jpg) 7. Select two plumes of CDC with the tips even. Place the plumes on top of the hook shank and secure with two thread wraps at the 3/4 position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun7.jpg) 8. Grasp the tag ends of the two CDC Plumes and pull the material until the tips are about one shank length long. Then secure with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun8.jpg) 9. Wrap the thread in front and behind the CDC to lift the material into a vertical position. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun9.jpg) 10. Trim the rear tag end at a slant cut where the inner fibers are almost as long as the front section, ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun10.jpg) 11. Secure some additional dubbing to the thread for a thorax. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun11.jpg) 12. Wrapping the dubbed thread in a figure eight around the CDC plumes will lift the material into a vertical position. Wrap a small thread head and whip finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/cdcdun12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 103bl #19-21](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 , Olive Dun](#)Body[Super Fine Dry Fly Dubbin, BWO](#)Tail[Light Dun Tailing Fibers](#)Wing[Med Dun CDC](#)Thorax[Super Fine Dry Fly Dubbin, BWO](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bwo-1.jpg)Actual Blue Wing Olive ## CDC Dun The CDC Dun utilizes Cul-de-canard (CDC) feathers for the wing on this mayfly emerger pattern. The use of the feather has their roots going back to the 1920’s with the Moustique patterns used in the Jura Mountains of Switzerland. The feather is found near the preen glands of ducks. The preen gland produces an oil that coats the duck’s feathers. This coating of oil makes the duck’s feathers very water resistant and thus buoyant. The oil itself eventually spreads over the entire duck, but the CDC feathers are the most saturated because they’re nearest to the gland. It was first marketed in the United States in 1990 by Dennis Black of Umpqua Feather Merchants. ### Shane Stalcup ![Shane Stalcup](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcdun/shane.jpg)The late Shane Stalcup was one of the early tiers to utilize this material in the United States. He adapted the feather as a replacement for the Deer Hair wing on a [Comparadun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) pattern in the late 1980’s. The feather can also be tied in a comparadun style without a hackle due to the high floatation character. Certainly, this is a progression of the No-Hackle pattern that was introduced by Swisher and Richards in the 1970’s. ### Parachute Dun style In addition, CDC can be used as a wing post with a parachute hackle surrounding the post. Rene Harrop wrote about this feather in the July issue 1991 of Fly Fisherman magazine and showed his version of a CDC Parachute Dun. The use of this feather as a hackle will provide a somewhat higher profile and will withstand faster currents. Further, Marc Petitjean also popularized many techniques for utilizing the feather creating dun patterns with split wings. ### Dun style The CDC Dun can be tied in a number of sizes and colors to mimic a newly emerged mayfly. The style is particularly useful on small mayfly patterns such as PMDs or BWOs since the CDC wing provides very good floatation for a small hook size. The pattern remains simple with its tail of microfibetts or tailing fibers. The body can be tied with dubbing or quill, producing a slender, thin body. The wing is located above the thorax position and can be tied using a number of techniques. The simplest technique is to tie two plumes with the tips facing over the eye of the hook, pulling the plumes until the tips equal the length of the shank. Then, trim the back half of the feather with a taper. Another technique is to trim the fibers off two plumes and anchor these fibers to the thorax region, pulling the fibers for desired length. The two plume tips are secured in front of these fibers and secured upright for wings. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcdunpmd.jpg)CDC Dun PMD#### **CDC PMD Dun** Hook[TMC 103bl #15-19](#)Thread[Uni-thread Light Cahill 8/0](#)Body[Superfine, Golden Olive](#)Thorax[Superfine, PMD](#)Tail[Coq de Leon, Medio Pardo](#)Wing[Med. Dun CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcduncalli.jpg)CDC Dun Callibaetis#### **CDC Callibaetis Dun** Hook[TMC 103bl, #13-15](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Superfine Callibaetis](#)Thorax[Superfine Callibaetis](#)Tail[Med Dun Tailing Fiber](#)Wing[Light Dun CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcdunvar3.jpg)CDC Biot Parachute Dun#### **CDC Biot Parachute Dun** Hook[TMC 100, #14- 18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Gray Goose Biot](#)Thorax[Muskrat](#)Tail[CDL Med Pardo Tailing Fiber](#)Wingpost[White CDC](#)Hackle[Grizzly Dun Rooster Cape](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcdunvar4.jpg)CDC Dun Split Wing#### **CDC Split Wing Dun** Hook[TMC 100, #14-22](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Light Olive](#)Body[BWO Nature's Spirit Emergence Dubbing](#)Thorax[BWO Nature's Spirit Emergence Dubbing](#)Tail[Medium Dun Tailing Fiber](#)Wing[Natural Dun CDC](#)Wingcase[Light Brown Antron Yarn](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [CDC Cripple Dun - a capture in a stage of life](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-cripple-dun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![CDC Cripple, Callibaetis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdccrip9.jpg) #### **Callibaetis CDC Cripple** Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: Callibaetis CDC Cripple** 1. Attach the thread at the 3/4 position and lay a foundation to the bend of the hook. Tie in 4-8 Woodduck Flank Fibers. The length is the same as the hook shank. Wrap the butt ends back to the 3/4 position. ![CDC Cripple Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdccrip/cdccrip1.jpg) 2. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position. Attach some sparse amounts of Olive Z-lon. The length should be about half of the Woodduck fibers. By applying only 1 or 2 wraps, you can pull on the tag ends to adjust length. Secure with some tight wraps and wrap the tag ends back to the 3/4 position. ![CDC Cripple Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdccrip/cdccrip2.jpg) 3. Dub the Gray Hare’s Ear to the thread by twisting the material around the thread. Lock a few fibers to the shank with one wrap and twist the material for a tighter dubbing. ![CDC Cripple Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdccrip/cdccrip3.jpg) 4. Wrap the dubbing forward with a tapered abdomen to the 3/4 position. ![CDC Cripple Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdccrip/cdccrip4.jpg) 5. Add a couple of wraps of the Tan Rabbit dubbing prior to attaching the CDC feather. . ![CDC Cripple Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdccrip/cdccrip5.jpg) 6. Put 2 CDC feathers together with their tips even. Attach the feathers to the top of the shank in front of the abdomen. Adjust the CDC feather so that it does not exceed the base of the tail. The adjustment is by pulling the CDC stem that hangs over the eye until the proper length is achieved. Secure with some thread wraps. ![CDC Cripple Dun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdccrip/cdccrip6.jpg) 7. Add some sparse Brown Z-lon to each side of the CDC wing. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdccrip/cdccrip7.jpg) 8. Apply some addtional tan rabbit dubbing to the thread. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdccrip/cdccrip8.jpg) 9. Wrap the Tan dubbing for a thorax. Secure with thread wraps behind the eye which also forms a head to the fly. Whip Finish. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdccrip/cdccrip9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Body[Natural Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing](#)Tail[Dark Olive Z-lon](#)over [Dyed Mallard Woodduck Flank](#)Wing[White CDC](#), [Brown Z-lon](#) on sidesThorax[Natural Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/callibaetis-1.jpg)Actual Callibaetis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harrop.jpg)Rene Harrop ## CDC Cripple Dun Rene Harrop designed the CDC Cripple Dun utilizing the CDC feather for the wing. The high degree of floatation allows this pattern to float within the film despite being small. The tail consists of Lemon Woodduck Flank Fibers. Over these fibers is a sparse amount of Z-lon which represents the shuck and is about half the length of the tail. The White CDC feather gives good visibility to the fly, although Dun colors might be a better match to the actual insect. Rene uses specific colored Z-lon on each side of the CDC feather to represent legs or appendages. Cripples represent mayflies that are just emerging or got stuck in it’s shuck. The CDC Cripple Dun meets these stages of the life cycle. As the season progresses go to smaller and darker pattern colors. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdccripvar1.jpg)CDC Cripple Dun, PMD#### **PMD CDC Cripple** Hook[TMC 100, #16-22](#)Thread[ Uni-thread Yellow 8/0](#)Body[Dark Hare's Ear Plus Rabbit](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Brown Z-lon](#)over [Dyed Mallard Woodduck Flank](#)Wing[White CDC](#), [Cream Z-lon](#) on sides ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdccripvar2.jpg)CDC Cripple Dun, Olive#### **BWO CDC Cripple** Hook[TMC 100, #16-22](#)Thread[ Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive Rabbit](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Tail[Olive Z-lon](#)over [Dyed Mallard Woodduck Flank](#)Wing[Dun CDC](#), [Olive Z-lon](#) on sides **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Harrop's CDC Captive Dun - a moment in a life](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/harrops-cdc-captive-dun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Captive Dun, BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/captivedunbwo.jpg) #### **Harrop’s CDC Captive Dun, BWO** Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: Harrop’s Captive Dun, BWO** 1. Mash down the barb and attach the hook to the vise. Secure the thread behind the eye and wrap a foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Harrop's CDC Captive Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/captivedun/captive1.jpg) 2. Clip 4 strands of Mallard Flank and secure them at the tail tie-in position at the bend of the hook. The tail length should not exceed the shank length. ![Harrop's CDC Captive Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/captivedun/captive2.jpg) 3. Wrap the butt end of the Mallard Flank up past the midpoint of the shank. Clip off any excess. Bring the thread back to the tail tie-in position. Clip a section of z-lon. If you are using z-lon strands, you might wish to divide the material in half. Attach the material to the tail tie-in position. The ends of the z-lon should be less in length than the Mallard Flank strands. Secure this material along the shank up to the midpoint of the shank. ![Harrop's CDC Captive Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/captivedun/captive3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position and select a Turkey Biot. Biots are the leading edge of the feather. It is generally sold as matching pairs. You need to select the biot that has the ridge on the left hand side when you bring the biot with the ‘V’ facing away from you. This will ensure that the ridge can be spaced uniformly. Place the tip at the tail tie-in position and secure with some thread wraps. ![Harrop's CDC Captive Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/captivedun/captive4.jpg) 5. Wrap the biot forward with evenly spaced ridges. If you can’t do this, the ridge is probably on the right hand side of the biot and it’ll get spaced greater as you wrap. You’ll need to select the biot from the other matching feather. Wrap the biot up to the 3/4 position and secure with thread wraps. ![Harrop's CDC Captive Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/captivedun/captive5.jpg) 6. Apply the Superfine dubbing and create a thorax that is significantly larger than the abdomen. Make sure to leave some space behind the eye. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/captivedun/captive6.jpg) 7. Select 2 CDC feathers and match the tips. Place the base of the CDC feathers just in front of the thorax and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/captivedun/captive7.jpg) 8. Wet the CDC with moistened fingers and bring the fibers over themselves so that they extend beyond the eye of the hook. The bend of the material should just exceed the thorax. You can fine tune this by placing a bodkin within the loop and pull out the loop until it meets the desired length. Secure the material just behind the eye and add a couple of thread wraps under the tag end of the CDC to lock it in. Trim off the tag. It’s OK to have some CDC tag material extend beyond the wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/captivedun/captivedunbwo.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100, #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Blue Wing Olive Dyed Turkey Biot](#)Tail[4-6 strands Natural Mallard Flank](#) under [Olive Z-lon fibers](#)Wingcase[2Dark Dun CDC hackles](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bwo-1.jpg)Actual Blue Wing Olive ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harrop-1.jpg)Rene and Bonnie Harrop ## Harrop’s CDC Captive Dun Rene and Bonnie Harrop are fly designers/fly fishing couple out of St. Anthony, Idaho . Living next to the Henry’s Fork, they have refined many fly patterns that relate to mayfly hatches. As the hatch progresses, the Harrop’s have developed patterns that meet specific periods of the mayfly’s development. The Captive Dun represents an emerging mayfly which is stuck in the surface film and has not quite opened it’s wings. Using CDC for the budding wings, this material allows the fly to float in the surface film with it’s shuck trailing below. The Harrop’s also like to use Turkey Biots for the abdomen which can be tied to form gill-like appendages or a smooth body, depending on how you wrap the material. The material is also easily dyed for a large number of colorations. These colorations can represent the Pale Morning Duns, Blue Wing Olives, and Callibaetis. The Captive Dun is one pattern of a series that the Harrop’s developed to mimic a specific development period of the mayfly. Utilizing both CDC and Biots, they have also developed the**CDC Biot Thorax**,**CDC Biot Dun**,**CDC Biot Last Chance Cripple**,**CDC Biot Emerger**, and**CDC Para-spinner**. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/captivedunpmd.jpg)Captive Dun, PMD#### **Harrop’s CDC Captive Dun, PMD** Hook[TMC 100 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Yellowish Tan Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Light Ginger Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingcase[2 Med Dun CDC hackles](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/captivedunpmd2.jpg)Captive Dun Rusty PMD#### ****Harrop’s CDC Captive Dun, Rusty PMD**** Hook[TMC 100 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Lt. Cahill 8/0](#)Body[Mahogany Dyed Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[ PMD Superfine](#)Tail[4-6 strands Natural Mallard Flank](#) under [Olive Z-lon fibers](#)Wingcase[2 White CDC hackles](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/captiveduncali.jpg)Captive Dun Callibaetis#### **Harrop’s CDC Captive Dun, Callibaetis** Hook[TMC 100 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Callibaetis Dyed Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Tail[Quick View](#) under [White Antron](#)Wingcase[2 Med Dun CDC hackles](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Extended Body Mayflies - attractive balance is the key](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/extended-body-mayflies/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![External May, BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/extbwo.jpg) #### **Blue Wing Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: Extended Body Mayfly, BWO** 1. Cut a piece of Olive Hollow Tubing, Standard size about 3/4″ in length. Slip three microfibetts inside. (You may have to do this one at a time, it’s a small hole). By evening the butt ends, the tips should be even and adjust the fibetts to the length you desire. 1/2″ to 3/4″ is good. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo1.jpg) 2. Place the tubing in a serrated pliers. (I’m using a leatherman tool). Be sure that all of the tubing is within the pliers. The microfibett tails will be hanging out the end of the jaws. Place a flame at the base of the pliers for a short time interval, 10-15 seconds. Do not allow the flame to get near the microfibetts, they’ll shrivel at once. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo2.jpg) 3. Place the scud hook in the vise and attach the thread behind the eye laying a small thread foundation for the extended body. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo3.jpg) 4. Attach the body to the hook shank. I adjusted the length of the body to be about 3/8 inches. Note the markings from the heated pliers leaving a segmented appearance. The marks will be more pronounced toward the tip of the body since the thinner portion of the plier jaws will convey heat more quickly. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo4.jpg) 5. Next, place a drop of superglue to the thread wraps that attach the body. Use a bodkin needle to smooth out the drop evenly over the wraps. Make sure that no glue gets over the eye of the hook. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo5.jpg) 6. Separate the fibetts and apply another drop of glue to the base of the fibetts where they emerge from the tubing. Again, use a bodkin to apply and spread the glue evenly to the area. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo6.jpg) 7. Select two Hen Cape Hackles and remove the basal fibers from the bottom of the quill until you get the length you desire. The hackle length equaling the length of the extended body is a good proportion. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo7.jpg) 8. Attach the hackles with the shiny side facing outwards, to the top of the tubing about midway on the shank. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo8.jpg) 9. Wrap the thread behind the pair of hackles to prop them in a vertical position. Apply a couple wraps in front of the pair to keep them from going forward. Trim off the butts of the quills and secure with some additional thread wraps. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo9.jpg) 10. Next, split the two hackles into a 45 degree angle by applying an x-wrap of thread between the pair. Do this with only a few wraps at the base. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo10.jpg) 11. Attach a dry fly hackle by the exposed quill to the side of the shank facing you. This should be behind the hackle wings with the dry fly hackle fibers facing upwards. You want the shiny side of the hackle facing the front of the fly as you wrap forward. ![Extended Body Mayflies, Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo11.jpg) 12. Apply some Superfine Dry Fly Dubbing to the thread at the base of the thorax. Use only a small amount of material and push the twisted fibers up the thread to the shank. Give one wrap to lock these fibers in and you can twist the material further for more compactness. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo12.jpg) 13. Wrap a tight body on each side of the wings. Don not crowd the eye. This dubbing forms the base in which we will wrap the hackle around. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo13.jpg) 14. Wrap the hackle with three wraps behind the wings and three wraps in front of the wings. Secure the hackle from beneath the hook behind the eye. You can minimize trapping fibers by pulling the hackle upwards and locking in the quill with the first thread wrap, then bring the hackle downwards to allow the thread to go over the exposed quill without trapping the top fibers. Do this technique about 3 times to ensure a good anchor. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo14.jpg) 15. Trim off the excess hackle and secure with some thread wraps behind the eye. Whip Finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay/extbwo.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0 Olive](#)Body[Olive Hollow Tubing, standard](#)Thorax[Blue Wing Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[3Olive Microfibetts](#)Wing[Medium Dun Hen Cape Hackle](#)Hackle[Grizzly Dun Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bwo-1.jpg)Actual Blue Wing Olive ## Extended Body Mayflies Extended Body Mayflies are not difficult to tie. They add an element of realism to the dry fly presentation that is often a trigger mechanism for the trout to strike. There are a number of techniques to create an extended body. Perhaps the simplest is the use hollow tubing that comes in a number of colors and diameters. ### Small Mayflies This is particularly useful for extended bodies on smaller mayflies such as Blue Wing Olive and PMD’s. For the Blue Wing Olive, I use this material and create a segmented appearance by using a heated plier that marks the tubing. Another simple technique is to apply Superfine dubbing to a needle and add[ Loon’s Soft Head](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/loon-soft-head-clear/) to the material. Twist the material with your fingers and remove once dry. You can create segments by pinching the material with a serrated hemostat. This is the technique I used on the PMD. ### Larger Mayflies Extended Bodies are generally more common on larger Mayflies, such as Green Drakes, Gray Drakes, and Hexagenia. On these patterns, I use a needle base in which the material is tied around a needle with thread and slid off the needle to attach to the hook. On the Western Green Drake, I attach 3 moose mane fibers to a needle with thread wraps. Ending my thread wraps where the abdomen body would end, I attach a piece of ultra chenille with 4-5 overlapping thread wraps and spiral wrap the chenille to the other end. The thread is whip finished to secure and trim. The Gray Drake extended body is a little more involved. First, I apply dubbing wax to the needle and then lay a small amount of z-lon over it. Attach two microfibetts for the tails and lay a good thread foundation over the material. Bring the thread back to where the end of the abdomen should be and attach a dozen deer hair by the tips to the base of the tailing materials as well as a piece of thread for ribbing. The deer hair will be a halfback to the abdomen. Next, dub a tapered body and pull the deer hair over the top. Secure with thread wraps. Then, pull the deer hair over the top and secure with some additional thread wraps. Whip Finish. Apply a good dose of Head Cement over the body and pull the body away from the needle. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmd.jpg)Extended Mayfly, PMD#### **PMD** Hook[TMC 2487 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0 Yellow](#)Body[PMD Superfine Dubbing](#) with [Loons Soft Head](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[3 Olive Microfibetts](#)Wing[Woodduck dyed Mallard Flank](#)Hackle[Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wgrndrk.jpg)Extended Mayfly, Western Green Drake#### **Western Green Drake** Hook[TMC 2487 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0 Light Olive](#)Body[Caddis Green Ultra Chenille, micro](#)Thorax[Green Drake Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[3 Moose Mane Fibers](#)Wing[Olive Henback Hackle](#)Hackle[Grizzly Dark Olive Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/graydrk.jpg)Extended Mayfly, Gray Drake#### **Gray Drake** Hook[TMC 2487, #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Flymaster 6/0 Tan](#)Body[Hare-Tron Dubbing, March Brown](#)Back[Natural Brown Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Danville 6/0 Brown](#)Tail[2 White Microfibetts](#)Wing[Medium Dun Hen Cape Hackle](#)Hackle[Dun Saddle Hackle](#) Show ## Tying Instructions **Tying Instructions: Extended Body Mayfly, Gray Drake** 1. Attach a needle or thin bodkin to the vise and apply some thread wax to it. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk1.jpg) 2. Place some strands of Z-lon to the needle. This material will be a base to the extended body that will make it easier to slide off and will provide a core to attach the extended body to the hook shank. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk2.jpg) 3. Secure the Z-lon to the needle with thread wraps. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk3.jpg) 4. Attach 2 micofibetts to the base of the body with thread wraps and split the pair with a thread wrap between the fibetts. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk4.jpg) 5. Next, attach a thread ribbing and a small clump of deer hair by the tips at the tail tie-in position. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk5.jpg) 6. Now, apply dubbing to the thread and wrap a tapered body towards the base. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk6.jpg) 7. I like to apply small amounts of dubbing for better control. You might need 3-4 applications to get to the end of the body. The body length should be about 2 x’s the shank length. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk7.jpg) 8. Pull the deer hair over the top of the body and secure with thread wraps. Next, wrap the ribbing with evenly spaced spirol wraps and secure this too. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk8.jpg) 9. Trim off the butt ends of the hair and the ribbing tag end. Secure these with thread wraps. Next, apply Head Cement to the body. This will help strengthen the body and keep everything together. Let it dry before pulling off the body from the needle. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk9.jpg) 10.Attach the extended body to the hook shank. Note that I am attaching the threaded core to the shank itself with the dubbed body firmly against the base of the hook shank. Trim off the excess Z-lon and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk10.jpg) 11. Select a pair of hackle tips. I’m using Hen Cape hackle tips in a dun coloration. Remove the lower fibers until you get the lenght you desire. The length of the wing should be about the length of the body. Attach the wings to the midpoint of the hook shank along the top. The wings should have the shiny side facing outwards. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk11.jpg) 12. Wrap behind the wings to stand them upright and apply some thread wraps between the pair to separate them. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk12.jpg) 13. Attach a hackle to the side of the shank behind the wing. Have the shiny side facing upwards, so that this side will face the front of the hook while being wrapped. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk13.jpg) 14. Apply dubbing behind the wing and in front to create a thorax. Make sure that you dub right to the extended body for a smooth transition. Use your hackle pliers to wrap the hackle over the thorax. Wrap three times behind the wing and three times in front. Do not crowd the eye. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk14.jpg) 15. Secure the butt end of the hackle just behind the eye with thread wraps and trim. Wrap a few more wraps and whip finish. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/extmay1/extdrk15.jpg) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Floating Nymph - focus on a hidden treasure](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/floating-nymph/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Floating Nymph BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/floatnym.jpg) #### **Floating Nymph, BWO** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Press the barb with the vise and secure the hook to the vise. Attach the thread and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Floating Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym1.jpg) 2. Select a Medium Dun spade hackle and remover about 10 fibers for the tail for a size 16-18 hook. Reduce the fibers to 5-6 for size 20 or smaller. ![Floating Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym2.jpg) 3. Tie in dun hackles for tail with a length equivalent to the hook shank. Wrap the butt ends up to the midpoint of the shank and trim the excess. ![Floating Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym3.jpg) 4. Attach Olive-colored wire for ribbing below the shank and secure with wraps to the base of the tail. ![Floating Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym4.jpg) 5. Apply one wrap of the thread to the base of the tail fibers to lift the fibers and help separate. ![Floating Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym5.jpg) 6. Dub a tapered body with Blue Wing Olive Superfine, to approximately 80% of hook shank length. ![Floating Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym6.jpg) 7. Finish the tapered body at the 80% position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym7.jpg) 8. Wrap the ribbing forward with 5-6 spiral wraps and secure with thread wraps just in front of the body. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym8.jpg) 9. Invert the hook with the vise and apply Light Gray Superfine to the thread. Twist the dubbing around the thread keeping the mass close to the shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym9.jpg) 10. Compress the dubbing towards the shank with your fingers and rewind the thread slack, keeping the bobbin close to the dubbing. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym10.jpg) 11. Bring the hook back to the upright position with the vise. When the dubbing gets tight enough to twist the thread, twist the dubbed thread even more with your finger and thumb, then hold the dubbed ball with your finger and thumb and bring the thread around the shank directly in front of the dubbed ball and secure with 2-3 additional wraps. The extra twists you add will cause the dubbed thread to wind upon itself. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym11.jpg) 12. Place a few wraps around the base of the dubbed ball. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym12.jpg) 13. Add a clump of 15-20 hackle fibers for legs. Even the tips in a stacker and position the fibers below the hook shank with the thread bisecting the fibers so that there is an equal number on each side of the thread. . ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym13.jpg) 14. Secure with one thread wrap just in front of the dubbed ball. Adjust the length so that they do not extend beyond the end of the body and secure with additional thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym14.jpg) 15. Finish the thorax by dubbing Blue Wing Olive Superfine. Make sure to bring the dubbing up tightly against the body so that there is no gap between the thorax and the body. Apply an X wrap on either side of the dubbed wing. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym15.jpg) 16. Tie off and whip finish. The Finished Floating Nymph. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatnym/floatnym16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-22](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Olive](#)Body[BWO Superfine](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Ribbing[Small Olive Wire](#)Tail[Med. Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Ball of Callibaetis Superfine Dubbing](#)Legs[Med. Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bwo-1.jpg)Actual Blue Wing Olive ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lawson.jpg)Mike Lawson ## Floating Nymph There are many floating nymphs using foam, cdc, or hackles to float the nymph at the surface. Mike Lawson of [Henry’s Fork Anglers](https://www.henrysforkanglers.com/) developed an interesting pattern using a ball of poly dubbing to float the fly. What makes this pattern unique from other floating nymphs is that the profile of the nymph lays low within the surface film and is sighted by the angler from the ball of poly. The poly dubbed wingpod has been used by others such as Darrel Martin, who actually learned the technique from Klaus V. Bredow, a European tier. Mike Lawson attributed his version of the pattern to one described in Doug Swisher and Carl Richards, “Selective Trout”. There are many color variations depending upon the specific mayfly. The floating mayfly should use the same colorations as the adult dun. This pattern is particularly useful during the hatches of small mayflies smaller than size #16. Nymphs of most mayflies rise to the surface and get stuck in the surface film of the water. This surface film can become a real barrier for the smaller mayflies. During this time, the adult will try to crawl out of it’s shuck to fly away but, often, they are an easily available meal to the trout that target them during this susceptible time. Look for bulges in the surface from the trout that are feeding on the subsurface nymphs. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/floatnymvar1.jpg)Floating Nymph PMD#### **Floating Nymph, PMD** Hook[TMC 100 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[ Pale Morning Dun Superfine](#)Thorax[ Pale Morning Dun Superfine](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Tail[Light Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Ball of Blue Dun Superfine Dubbing](#)Legs[Light Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/floatnymvar2.jpg)Floating Nymph, Western Green Drake#### **Floating Nymph, Western Green Drake** Hook[TMC 100 #14-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Brown](#)Body[Olive Brown Superfine](#)Thorax[Olive Brown Superfine](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Tail[Medium Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[ Ball of Adams Gray Superfine Dubbing](#)Legs[Medium Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Gray's Hex Dun - a reliable twitch finds the proven reward](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/grays-hex-dun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gray's Hex Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexdun1.jpg) #### Gray’s Hex Dun Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #8](#)Thread[Danville Pale Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Yellow Hare-tron](#)Thorax[Yellow Hare-tron](#)Ribbing[Medium Gold Wire](#)Shuck[Yellow Antron Yarn](#)Wing[Bleached Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly dyed Yellow](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexspinner.jpg)Hex Dun ## Gray’s Hex Dun Gray’s Hex Dun is designed by Lincoln Gray, Manager of Sierra Stream and Mountain in Chico, CA . Lincoln operates a stillwater fly fishing school on Lake Almanor and has been developing a series of hex patterns based upon his 20 years of fishing this lake. Most of the patterns have been a collaborative effort between Lincoln and his twin brother, Lance. ### Hexagenia Mayfly The Hexagenia mayfly is one of the largest mayflies in the United States. Typically they are in the size 4 to 8 range. They have a large yellow body that trout that excites the trout for an easy meal. The Hex nymphs emerge from lake bottoms during the night usually just after dusk. Anticipating the hatch, you start by nymph fishing. But, the hatch does not really start until about 9:00 to 10:00 pm when the nymphs emerge and the duns start to appear. ### Presenting the Hex Dun Gray’s Hex Dun is fished as a dry fly which is cast ahead of surface-feeding trout when the duns are present. It may be dark so you need to cast in the general direction of where you hear the feeding fish. If the fly isn’t taken after a few seconds, Lincoln prefers to provide a subtle twitch to the fly to imitate a struggling hex during the hatch. These are big mayflies and they often struggle a few seconds before taking off into the dark sky. The flag of Bleached Elk Hair on the pattern provides a good sighting object within the dusk evenings. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Gulper Special - a good sight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gulper-special/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gulper Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paradunvar7.jpg) #### Gulper Special Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100, #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly Spade Hackle fibers](#)Wingpost[White Poly Yarn](#)Hackle[Grizzly](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/callibaetis-2.jpg)Callibaetis Dun ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/troth-1-282x300.jpg)Al Troth ## Gulper Special Al Troth of Dillon, Montana came up with the**Gulper Special** in 1971 while fishing the callibaetis hatch on Hebgen Lake in southwest Montana. The term “Gulper” comes from the large rainbows and browns which would cruise the surface of the lake gulping down large quantities of tricos, callibaetis, and midges. The sound of the gulp would resonate across the lake. This pattern differs from earlier parachutes in that Al chose to use white or gray Poly Yarn for the wing post. This material has a number of advantages over calf tail or feather wings. It repels water so that the fly will float longer. It can be used successfully for smaller mayflies, such as tricos and callibaetis, since the poly yarn provides less bulk to the fly. Since the material comes in different colors, Al also experimented with color choice so that light colors would be used against dark backdrops or dark colors would be used to improve the silhouette on flat water conditions. Al preferred to tie his Gulpers with a hackle that was one size smaller than the hook and tied his original pattern with dark brown Beaver dubbing. Today, most Gulper patterns use a tan dubbing color for the Callibaetis and an olive color for the Tricos in sizes 20-24. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/olive-1.jpg)Gulper Olive#### **Gulper Olive, Trico** Hook[TMC 100, sizes 20-24](#)Thread[Veevus 16/0 Brown](#)Body[Olive Brown Superfine](#)Thorax[Olive Brown Superfine](#)Tail[Medium Dun Spade Hackles](#)Wingpost [White Poly Yarn](#)Hackle[Grizzly](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Hairwing Dun - improve results with a few changes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hairwing-dun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hairwing Dun, Green Drake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hairwingdun.jpg) #### **Hairwing Dun, Green Drake** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the hook shank behind the eye and lay down a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. At the bend, create a small ball of thread. ![Hairwing Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun1.jpg) 2.Select some tailing material. We are tying a Green Drake pattern so I am choosing the fibers from a Coq de Leon Medio Pardo. An Olive Grizzly spade hackle would also work well. ![Hairwing Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun2.jpg) 3. Even the tips of the hackle fibers in a stacker and measure the tips to be about one shank length. ![Hairwing Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun3.jpg) 4. Attach the bundle of fibers on top of the hook shank behind the small thread ball you made. With your thumb nail, apply pressure to the top of the ball and the tailing fibers will splay. Apply a couple of thread wraps behind the ball to secure these fibers in place. ![Hairwing Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun4.jpg) 5. Attach a strand of yellow floss to the top of the hook shank and secure with thread wraps to just in front of the tail tie-in. ![Hairwing Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun5.jpg) 6. Apply Superfine dubbing to the thread. Bring the fibers up the thread until they touch the hook shank and then give one wrap of the dubbed thread behind the thread ball to secure these fibers to the shank. ![Hairwing Dun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun6.jpg) 7. Once the fibers are locked onto the shank, you can twist the Superfine around the thread to compact the material and wrap a tight tapered abdomen to just beyond the midpoint of the shank. ![Hairwing Dun, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun7.jpg) 8. Next, wrap the floss around the body with evenly spaced spirol wraps and secure the tag end just beyond the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun8.jpg) 9.Find a sized hackle for the hook and glean the bottom fibers from the hackle stem. Place the clean stem up against the side of the hook shank just in front of the midpoint of the shank. The shiny side of the hackle should face forward. Apply a couple of thread wraps to secure the hackle stem to the shank, also place one thread wrap behind the hackle stem to bring the hackle upright. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun9.jpg) 10. With the thread behind the hackle, attach some more Superfine dubbing to the thread. Again, bring those first fibers up against the hook shank and lock the fibers to the shank with a thread wrap behind the hackle. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun10.jpg) 11. Create a dubbed thorax that is about twice the diameter as the abdomen in front of the hackle feather. Stop the thorax about one eye width behind the eye as you will need this space for the wing. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun11.jpg) 12. Wrap the hackle around the thorax about five times with each wrap just in front of the other as to not trap the hackle fibers from the previous wrap. Secure the tag end of the hackle with a couple of thread wraps. Take care not to trap the fibers of the tag end in doing so. You can bring the tag end over the hook shank to expose the bare quill for thread placement. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun12.jpg) 13. Clip a small bundle of hair. We are using Moose Body Hair for the wing of thise Green Drake. You could also use Olive dyed Deer Hair or Elk Hair. Remove the underfur with a comb and even the tips within a stacker. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun13.jpg) 14. Measure the tips to be about one shank length. You do not want the wing to go beyond the tail tie-in position. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun14.jpg) 15. Once measured, grab the tips with your left hand and trim off the butts of the hair with a straight cut using your scissors. Then place the exposed butts of the hair bundle just above the eye of the hook. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun15.jpg) 16. Place a couple of pinch wraps between your finger and thumb having the thread slide down to a position behind the eye. Tighten the thread to secure the hair to the top of the hook shank and then place another pinch wrap. Once the spinch wraps have secure the hair in place, apply a couple more tight wraps behind these pinch wraps and then one wrap between the butt fibers and the eye of the hook. This wrap will lock the butts against the pinch wraps. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun16.jpg) 17.Whip finish behind the eye. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun17.jpg) 18. Trim the bottom hackle fibers to the length of the hook gap. The finished Green Drake Hairwing Dun. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hairwingdun/hairwingdun18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 100 size #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Body[Brown Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Thorax[Brown Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Danville Yellow Floss](#)Tail[Coq de Leon Medium Pardo](#)Wing[Black Moose Body Hair](#)Hackle[Golden Olive dyed Grizzly Hackle size 12](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/greendrake-1.jpg)Western Dreen Drake ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harrop-2.jpg)Rene Harrop ## Hairwing Dun Rene Harrop designed the Hairwing Dun during the 1980’s while he fished the Firehole River. Mayflies were hatching and he didn’t have a good imitation. He selected an Elk Hair Caddis, clipped a few fibers, and found that the modifications allowed him to start catching some fish. Rene is a renowned fly designer and taking this experience back to his fly tying desk, he tried some additional modifications from the Elk Hair Caddis. Rene modified the pattern with split tails, clipping the bottom of the hackle and covering only the thorax portion of the body with the hackle. He shortened the wing and tilted the wing upward. By changing the hook size, dubbing coloration, hackle, and wing material, he could adapt this pattern to a number of mayflies such as the Blue Wing Olive, Brown Drake, Adams, Hendrickson-Quill Gordon, Light Cahill, Pale Morning Dun, and Trico. The Western Green Drake was also in the mix. Currently, Rene tends to tie this pattern using Turkey Biots for the abdomen in a number of colorations, keeping the abdomen thin and sleek with notable segmentation. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hairwingdunvar1.jpg)Hairwing Dun, PMD#### **Hairwing Dun, PMD** Hook[Tiemco 100 size #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[Pale Yellow Superfine](#)Thorax[Pale Yellow Superfine](#)Tail[Light Blue Dun Spade Hackle](#)Wing[Bleached Deer](#)Hackle[Light Blue Dun Rooster](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hairwingdunvar5.jpg)Biot Hairwing Dun, BWO#### **Biot Hairwing Dun, BWO** Hook[Tiemco 100 size #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Olive](#)Body[BWO Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Tail[Coq de Leon Dark Pardo](#)Wing[Natural Dun Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Medium Dun Rooster](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hairwingdunvar2.jpg)Quill Hairwing Dun, PMD#### **Quill** **Hairwing Dun, PMD** Hook[Tiemco 100 size #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[PMD Quill Body](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Light Ginger Spade Hackle](#)Wing[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Pale Yellow Grizzly](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hairwingdunvar3.jpg)Twilight Hairwing Dun, Winter Baetis#### ****Twilight Hairwing Dun, Winter Baetis**** Hook[Tiemco 100 size #18-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Tan](#)Body[Blue Quill Body](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Tail[Medium Blue Dun Spade Hackle](#)Wing[Elk Hair](#)Overwing[Orange Poly Yarn](#)Hackle[Blue Dun Rooster](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hairwingdunvar4.jpg)Hairwing Dun, Adams#### ****Hairwing Dun, Adams**** Hook[Tiemco 100 size #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Gray](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Thorax[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Tail[Dark Pardo Coq de Leon](#)Wing[Natural Dun Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackles](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Hexagenia Spinner - a frantic and crazy event](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hexagenia-spinner/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hexagenia Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexspin12.jpg) #### Hexagenia Spinner Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Lay a thread foundation over the mid part of the hook shank. ![Hexagenia Spinner, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin1.jpg) 2. Clip a bundle of Deer or Elk Hair and even the tips in a stacker. Trim the butts and attach the butt section at the midpoint of the hook shank so that the extension of the hairs is about one hook length past the bend. Remove the small hairs that are not secured. ![Hexagenia Spinner, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin2.jpg) 3. Place spiral wraps over the bundle securing the bundle to the shank in 2-3 spots before wrapping the thread around the extension hairs. Give 3-4 wraps around the end wrap near the tail fibers before wrapping back down. Once at the butt tie-in, do the spiral wrap again tracing your earlier thread route and come back to the butt tie-in. This will help strengthen the body. Spraying some fixative on the body will also help. ![Hexagenia Spinner, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin3.jpg) 4. Attach a piece of 1/16″ thick yellow closed foam about 1/4″ wide. Put a point on the end that is getting tied down in front of the body bundle. Secure with tight wraps and apply head cement. ![Hexagenia Spinner, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin4.jpg) 5. Clip another bundle of Deer or Elk Hair and even the tips. Measure a length of about one hook shank and trim the butts accordingly. Place the butt section on top of the foam tie-in and secure tightly. ![Hexagenia Spinner, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin5.jpg) 6. Divide the hairs equally and split for wings using x-wraps of the thread. Wrap each of the wings at the base to help bring the hairs together. ![Hexagenia Spinner, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin6.jpg) 7. Attach 3 pieces of Krystal Flash strands on top of the wings and secure. Trim the Krystal Flash so the is dosen’t exceed the wing length. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin7.jpg) 8. Apply dubbing for a thorax. Take care not to capture any of the wing hairs. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin8.jpg) 9. Dubbing should cover all of the wing butts and foam tie-in. Bring the thorax dubbing under the wing with some thin wraps just in front of the wings. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin9.jpg) 10. Bring the foam wingcase over the wings and secure just in front of the wings with 2-3 wraps. Leave some space behind the eye with these initial wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin10.jpg) 11. Trim the foam end to a tip, cropping enough material to clear the hook eye. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin11.jpg) 12. Wrap the foam behind the eye. Whip finish and apply head cement. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexspin/hexspin12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2312 #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Yellow Elk Hair](#)Thorax[Yellow Superfine](#)Wingcase[2mm Yellow Foam](#)Wing[Yellow Elk Hair](#)and [Yellow Krystalflash](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexspinner.jpg)Hex Dun ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lucca-1-300x195.jpg)David Lucca ## Hexagenia Spinner This Hexagenia Spinner was developed by Dave Lucca of Hayward, Wisconsin. Hexagenia’s are renown for the Great Lakes region and many of the hex patterns originate from that area. Certain areas, such as Lake Almanor, within the Sierras also have excellent Hex hatches which provide a unique experience. The Hex nymphs emerge from lake bottoms during the night usually just after dusk. Anticipating the hatch, you start by nymph fishing. The hatch does not really start until about 9:00 to 10:00 pm when the nymphs emerge and the duns start to appear. The duns need about a day to mature and molt into an adult. During the following night, the females and males mate in giant swarms and within minutes of mating the females drops to the lake surface to drop her eggs and die. This is when you want to start using this spinner pattern. The excitement of these big mayflies dropping onto the water, the noise of the trout gulping the choice morsels, and the blackness of the night leave a memorable experience. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Klinkhamer Special - observe with innovation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/klinkhamer-special/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Klinkhamer Special Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/klinkhamer.jpg) #### Klinkhamer Special, Tan Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash down the barb and place a Partridge 15BN or 15BNX hook in the vise. Start the thread behind the eye and wrap a thread foundation down the shank to the bend of the hook and back again. ![Klinkhamer Special, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer1.jpg) 2. Cut a piece of Poly Yarn and attach the yarn at the 3/4 position on the shank with some pinch wraps. Keep the material on the top of the shank. Trim the butt end of the yarn at an angle. This will give a tapered underbody upon secureing with thread wraps. ![Klinkhamer Special, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer2.jpg) 3. Wrap the thread around the yarn butt material, keeping the material on the top of the shank. Wrap to the bend of the hook and then back to the 3/4 position. ![Klinkhamer Special, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer3.jpg) 4. Wrapping back to the 3/4 position, you should see a nicely tapered underbody. Wrap a few turns of thread in front of the yarn to lift up the material. Then wrap around the base, anchoring some of the wraps with turns behind the wingpost to help keep the material upright. ![Klinkhamer Special, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer4.jpg) 5. Select a hackle that is somewhat oversized to the hook. The hackle should have stiff barbs. Remove the barbs from the base of the hackle . Orient the hackle so that the shiny side faces the wingpost and secure the hackle base to the wingpost with thread wraps going around the base and also anchoring the bare hackle quill to the shank just behind the eye. There should be a small portion of bare hackle quill above the wrapped base to ensure no trapped hackle fibers. ![Klinkhamer Special, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer5.jpg) 6. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook and apply a sparse amount of dubbing. The dubbing should barely cover the thread as to build a body that is not much thicker than the underbody itself. Hans prefers Fly Rite Poly dubbing, I’m using Kaufmann’s Grammarus Scud Blend which has some long unruly fibers. These can be trimmed when you’re done. ![Klinkhamer Special, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer6.jpg) 7. Finish the dubbing just behind the wingpost. You can also apply some dubbing around the wingpost base to build an underbody for the thorax. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer7.jpg) 8. Select 3 Peacock Herls and attach the herls by the tips to the shank just in front of the wingpost. Secure the herls with thread wraps a little behind the wingpost as that is where the throax will begin. Bring the thread back to just behind the eye. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer8.jpg) 9. Keeping the herls together, wrap a thorax behind and in front of the wingpost. It should be built large enough to be larger than the abdomen. Wrap with a taper to just behind the eye and tie-off. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer9.jpg) 10. Trim the herl butts off and secure the butts with thread wraps. Whip Finish and cut the thread. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer10.jpg) 11. Reposition the fly so that the wingpost is horizontal. Attach the spiderweb thread to the base of the wingpost with some wraps and trim off the tag. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer11.jpg) 12. Fasten the tip of the hackle to your hackle pliers and wrap the hackle from the top of the wingpost base downwards. This will keep the fibers from being pulled downwards. You want a heavy hackle so use 7-8 wraps for sizes 12-14 and 5 wraps for sizes 16-18. After getting the proper number of wraps, bring the hackle pliers to the left, pulling the hackle over the thorax, and secure the hackle tip with several more thread wraps. You can apply a whip finish at the base of the wingpost to secure these wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer12.jpg) 9.Trim off the remaining hackle tip and remove any errant fibers that may be going downwards. Trim the wing so that it is at least as long as the hook shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/klinkhamer/klinkhamer.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1160 #8-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Tan Superfine](#)Thorax[3 strands Peacock Herl](#)Tail[6-12Med. Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingpost[White Poly Yarn](#)Hackle[Medium Dun](#) tied off with [Spiderweb thread](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddislarvae.jpg)Caddis Larvae ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hans-200x300.jpg)Hans Van Klinkhamer ## Klinkhamer Special Dutch fly fisherman and fly tier, Hans Van Klinken, came up with this pattern in 1984 along the [Glomma River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomma) in Norway. He noticed that most of the graylings were being caught with dry flies that were weighted to sink into the surface film. Upon examining one of the graylings, Hans also noted the abundance of large curved caddis larvae within the stomach contents. These observations led Hans to tie a caddis larvae pattern onto a scud hook and submerge the pattern into the surface film by using a parachute hackle and floatable wingpost. ### Hans first Pattern Hans called his pattern L.T. Caddis (L.T. for Light Tan) but later, friends started using the name Klinkhamer Special and the name stuck. It came to the attention of Sierra fly fishermen during the early 2000’s through a number of articles examining the pattern. Recently, the pattern has seen a resurgence in interest, since Partridge introduced their Klinkhamer hook and the hooks became locally available. The pattern is designed to be used as an emerger dry (if you have difficulty locating these hooks, try substituting a TMC 200R and put a 30 degree bend about 1/3 from the eye along the shank). Although originally tied as an emerging caddis larvae, the pattern can also be adapted to many of our mayfly emergers as well. The Klinkhamer has a very visible wing post made of floatable yarn that allows the fly fisherman to see the fly easily. The hook design allows the pattern to lie deep within the surface film and is very stable due the heavy parachute hackle wound above the thorax. ### Materials to use Hans has had over 20 years to refine this pattern and has come up with the following points with regard to the materials one chooses to tie this fly. - Hackle: Use a high-quality hackle with stiff fibers. Apply at least 5 wraps on sizes 16-18 and 8 wraps on sizes 10-14. The hackle can be oversized and kept horizontal to achieve good floatation. - Wing: Use a floatable poly yarn for the wing post. It can be of any color you please, to sight the most easily. Hans prefers Niche Silicon Yarn for size 16 and smaller. The wing should be long, about the length of the hook shank. - Abdomen: Hans prefers Extra Fine Poly Fly Rite Dubbing for sizes 14 or larger, and Wapsi Superfine for size 16 or smaller. The important thing is to apply the dubbing sparsely. You want a thin body. - Thorax: The thorax should be much larger than the abdomen. Hans uses 3 strands of peacock hurl but also suggests Peacock-colored dubbing as a substitute. - Hook: Originally the pattern was tied on a Partridge Yorkshire Caddis hook. Partridge designed a better hook style from Hans input, the 15BN and 15BNX. These hooks give the proper wide gape and have a straight eye that allows the hook to hang vertically in the water column. ### Alternative Technique Hans also came up with an easier technique to tie the parachute hackle using Spiderweb thread. The tie off is around the wing post at the base where it is protected by the wing material from getting ripped open by the trout’s teeth. This is a marked improvement from typically tying the hackle off just behind the eye. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/klinkhamervar1.jpg)Klinkhamer PMD#### **PMD Klinkhamer** Hook[Daiichi 1160 #8-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread Pale Yellow 8/0](#)Body[PMD Superfine Dubbing](#)Thorax[3 strands Peacock Herl](#)Wingpost[White Poly Yarn](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#)tied off with [Spiderweb thread](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/klinkhamervar2.jpg)Klinkhamer BWO#### ****BWO Klinkhamer**** Hook[Daiichi 1160 #8-14](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Gray](#)Body[Light Cahill Dyed Quill](#)Thorax[3 strands Peacock Herl](#)Wingpost[White Poly Yarn](#)Hackle[Medium Dun Hackle](#)tied off with [Spiderweb thread](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Mercer's Missing Link - better for a mess](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-missing-link/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Mercer's Missing Link, Sulphur](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/misslink_sulphur.jpg) #### **Mercer’s Missing Link, Little Yellow May** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Pinch the barb of the hook with the tips of your vise. ![Mercer's Missing Link, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread just beyond the 1/3 position of the hook shank. ![Mercer's Missing Link, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink2.jpg) 3. Attach a strand of Pearl Krystalflash to the top of the hook shank with some thread wraps. ![Mercer's Missing Link, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink3.jpg) 4. Wrap the Krystalflash down to the hook bend with touching wraps. We want to the the abdomen show a natural curve. A position just before reaching the midpoint of the bend works well. Flattening the thread will also help. ![Mercer's Missing Link, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread back up to the 1/3 position on the hook shank and build a light taper of thread from the bend of the hook to the 1/3 position. ![Mercer's Missing Link, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink5.jpg) 6. Spiral wrap the ribbing forward to the 1/3 position. Note that the spirals get wider as you approach the thorax region. ![Mercer's Missing Link, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink6.jpg) 7. Coat the ribbed thread abdomen with some fly finish. I am using Loons Clear Fly Finish Flow, a UV activated coating. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink7.jpg) 8. Use a UV lamp to harden the coating. This will protect both the ribbing and the thread abdomen from getting nicked and unraveling. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink8.jpg) 9. Apply some ice dubbing to the thread at the 1/3 position of the hook shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink9.jpg) 10. Create a small ball of dubbing at the 1/3 position. This represents the thorax and also helps separate the spent wings of the pattern. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink10.jpg) 11. Separate about 10-12 strands of Z-lon from the yarn. You don’t need much to represent the spent wings. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink11.jpg) 12. Secure the middle of the Z-lon strands to the top of the hook shank just in front of the ice dubbing ball. Direct the strands downward with your fingers and secure the strands with thread wraps to maintain the downward projectory of the strands. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink12.jpg) 13. Clip a section of Coastal Deer Hair from the hide and clean off the underfur. Place the hair into a stacker. Note all of the unequal lengths of the hair. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink13.jpg) 14. Even the tips and have the tips facing the rear of the hook. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink14.jpg) 15. Measure the tips so that they are about the same length as the hook shank. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink15.jpg) 16. Attach the deer hair with two tight wraps at the 1/3 position, lifting upwards with the thread to keep the hair on the top of the shank. Then wrap a small band of thread forward toward the eye of the hook. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink16.jpg) 17. Lift up on the tag ends of the hair and trim just above the eye of the hook. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink17.jpg) 18. Attach a sized saddle hackle to the side of the thread band at the base of the hackle. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink18.jpg) 19. Wrap the saddle hackle around the base of the wing and the trimmed hairs representing the head, twice. Secure the hackle against the bottom of the hook shank just behind the eye with three tight thread wraps. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink19.jpg) 20. Secure the thread with a few half hitches. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink20.jpg) 21. Trim the Z-lon spent wings at the end of the hook bend. Also trim off any errant hackle fibers around the head. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink21.jpg) 22. The finished Missing Link, Little Yellow May. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/missinglink/misslink22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 102Y #11-15](#)Thread[Uni-thread Light Cahill 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Light Cahill 8/0](#)Thorax[Hot Yellow Ice Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wing[Yearling Elk Hair, Bleached](#)Downwing[Ginger Kinky Z-lon](#)Hackle[Dun Saddle Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/actual.jpg)Sulphur Dun Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mercer-1.jpg)Mike Mercer ## Mercer’s Missing Link This pattern was designed by [Mike Mercer](https://www.theflyshop.com/travel/bio_mercer.html), in 2010, originally for caddis hatches. However, the design was also very effective on other hatches, such as Mayflies and Stoneflies, by modifying both coloration and size of hook. Mike called the pattern, Missing Link, since it seemed to solve the mysteries of how a fly pattern can be quite effective on one day and totally ineffective on another. Despite designing the pattern specifically for the caddis hatch, the principals of the pattern can be applied to any insect that is molting into a dun at the surface of a stream or lake and encounters difficulty. From the fish perspective, this difficulty in the transformation could look like a real mess rather than the silhouette of a complete nymph or dun and this “mess” might be exactly what the fish are looking for on a given day. The “mess” occurs when the transformation fails and the insect dies from drowning. It’s a meaty meal for the fish with very little effort needed to take it. ### Nymphal Transition The body of the pattern is meant to be thin and weak from the transition of a nymph to a dun. To achieve this look, Mike decided to use a simple thread body as seen on many mayfly patterns. He would add a strand of flashabou to represent the trapped gases that the nymphal case would have and protect both the thread and the flash with a coating of Softex or Loon’s UV Clear Fly Finish, Flow. The pattern needed a downwing profile that was both frail and translucent. A sparse number of Z-lon or Antron fibers could achieve this look if the strands were separated by a small clump of dubbing on the hook shank. Finally, the pattern need floatation that would achieve a low riding profile. Ralph Cutter had a solution to this with his E/C caddis pattern where the Elk Hair was a wingpost with a parachute hackle at it’s base and Mike incorporated that feature into the Missing Link pattern. The hook that Mike prefers is the TMC 102Y, which is a wide gap dry fly hook similar to the TMC 100. The wider gap is an advantage when tying parachute patterns and allows the thread body to extend down the bend of the hook. The hook wire is 1X fine which is subject to bending with large fish, so some turn to a TMC 100sp-bl for a heavier wire. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/misslink_baetis.jpg)Missing Link, Baetis#### Mercer’s Missing Link, Baetis Hook[TMC 102Y #17-19](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Thorax[ Black Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wing[Natural Yearling Elk Hair](#)Downwing[Dark Dun Z-lon](#)Hackle[Dun Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/misslink_pmd.jpg)Missing Link, PMD#### Mercer’s Missing Link, PMD Hook[TMC 102Y #15-17](#)Thread[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Thorax[Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wing[Yearling Elk Hair, Bleached](#)Downwing[Medium Dun Z-lon](#)Hackle[Dun Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/misslink_greendrake.jpg)Missing Link, Green Drake#### Mercer’s Missing Link, Green Drake Hook[TMC 102Y #11-15](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive Dun 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Olive Dun 8/0](#)Thorax[Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wing[Yearling Elk Hair, Bleached](#)Downwing[Cream Z-lon](#)Hackle[Dun Saddle Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Milt's Hex Paradun - an evening with famous anticipation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/milts-hex-paradun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Milt's Paradun Hex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parahex9.jpg) #### Milt’s Hex Paradun Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Tie in two stripped Yellow Dyed Saddle Quills for tail , with a length equivalent to 1 1/2 x’s the hook shank. ![Milt's Hex Paradun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahex/parahex1.jpg) 2. Select a small batch of Yellow Deer Hair and even the tips in a stacker. Tie in a Yellow Deer Hair Wingpost at about 1/3 position on the hook shank. The length of the wingpost should equal the shank length.from the eye. ![Milt's Hex Paradun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahex/parahex2.jpg) 3. Trim the butts with multiple cuts for a taper. Secure with tight wraps and apply head cement to the wraps to hold. ![Milt's Hex Paradun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahex/parahex3.jpg) 4. With thread wraps lift the wing post to a vertical position. Wrap some threads in front of the wingpost to help stabilize. Also apply a number of wraps around the base of the wingpost bring the fibers together as a bundle. Do not overtighten these wraps as splaying will occur. ![Milt's Hex Paradun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahex/parahex4.jpg) 5. Clip a bundle of Elk Flank Hair and even the tips in a stacker. Secure the base of the bundle in front of the wingpost and wrap up to eye. There may be some short hairs which will not be secured, just remove those from the bundle. The length of the hairs need to go the length of the shank and about another 1/2 shank length as an extension. ![Milt's Hex Paradun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahex/parahex5.jpg) 6. Bring the hairs back evenly and secure with 4-5 wraps just in front of the wing post. ![Milt's Hex Paradun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahex/parahex6.jpg) 7.Bring the remaining hairs back along the hook shank and tie with widely-spaced spiral wraps. At the hook bend, bring the hairs up along the two stripped quills about 1/3 the length of the quills. Again, use your spiral wraps and return the spiral wraps back to the wingpost. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahex/parahex7.jpg) 8. Attach a Yellow Dyed Saddle Hackle to the wingpost by the butt and make 3-4 wraps. Tie down and trim the tip. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahex/parahex8.jpg) 9. Whip finish and trim the remaining tail hairs that extend beyond your tail wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahex/parahex9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2312 #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Yellow Elk Hair](#)Tail[2Stripped Yellow-dyed Quills](#)Wingpost[Yellow Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Yellow-Dyed Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexspinner.jpg)Hex Dun ## Milt’s Hex Paradun Milt’s Hex Paradun pattern is basically a bundled-fiber extension body started in front of a bundled wing post. The pattern is attributed to local guide, Milt Jensen from Chester, CA in 1980. This type of pattern can also be seen in paradrake patterns as developed by Swisher and Richards in 1971. This type of pattern provides high floatability but is also fragile. Some tiers will apply a spray fixative to the bundled extension to prevent breakage. You can use Deer Hair or Elk Hair, depending upon the length of the material you need. ### Fishing the Hex Hatch The Hex nymphs emerge from lake bottoms during the night usually just after dusk. Anticipating the hatch, you start by nymph fishing. The hatch does not really start until about 9:00 to 10:00 pm when the nymphs emerge and the duns start to appear. Once they shuck their nymphal case the large yellowish Hex duns pop to the surface and try to become airborne quickly before being devoured. The duns need about a day to mature and molt into an adult. During the following night, the females and males mate in giant swarms and within minutes of mating the females drops to the lake surface to drop her eggs and die. This is when you want to start using this spinner pattern. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Morris May Emerger - emerging from the dance](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/morris-may-emerger/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Morris May Emerger, Callibaetis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morriscallibaetis.jpg) #### **Morris May Emerger Callibaetis** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Debarb the hook by pressing the vise jaws on the barb and attach the hook to the vise exposing the hook point. Attach the thread to the hook behind the eye. ![Morris May Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg1.jpg) 2. Readjust the hook so that it is at a 45 degree slant and the bend of the hook is at the apex. Lay a thread foundation to this apex position. ![Morris May Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg2.jpg) 3. Select a section of tailing fibers. I am using a Light Pardo tailing hackle. ![Morris May Emerger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg3.jpg) 4. Clip a section of the fibers and keep the tips even. Measure the tail length to be 1/2 to 3/4 of the hook gap. ![Morris May Emerger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg4.jpg) 5. Secure the tail material at the bend of the hook and secure the remaining material up the shank just past the midpoint of the shank. ![Morris May Emerger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg5.jpg) 6. Reset the hook so that the shank is level. Secure a wire ribbing to the bottom of the hook finishing at the tail tie-in position. ![Morris May Emerger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg6.jpg) 7. Dub the thread at the base of the tail with Antron dubbing. Lock in the fibers with one wrap and twist the dubbing around the thread. ![Morris May Emerger, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg7.jpg) 8. Wrap the dubbing forward with a tapered abdomen to just past the hook midpoint. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg8.jpg) 9. Wrap the ribbing with spirol wraps about 4-5 turns until you reach mid-shank. Secure the wire ribbing with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg9.jpg) 10. Attach a small amount of Superfine to the thread by twisting the material, the fibers will interlock and tighten. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg10.jpg) 11. Dub a small ball for a thorax. Leave room for the winging material. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg11.jpg) 12. Clip off a portion of Deer Hair, I am using bleached Coastal deer hair. Clean out the underfur with a comb and hold the hair by the tips to comb out the smaller hairs. Put the hair into a hair stacker to even the tips. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg12.jpg) 13. Pull out the tips from the stacker and measure a length that is equal to the hook shank. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg13.jpg) 14. Tie in the Deer hair wing just in front of the thorax with two tight thread wraps lifting the thread upwards to tighten. Hair tips should protrude in front of the eye. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg14.jpg) 15. Wrap a narrow band of thread holding the wing material. ![Step Fifeteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg15.jpg) 16. Raise the butts of the hair and trim the butts just above the thorax straight across. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg16.jpg) 17. Lift the hair tips and place 3-4 tight wraps up against the base of the hair. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg17.jpg) 18. Use your thumbnail to press against the base of the hair and spread the fibers to a 180 degree flare. ![Step Eightteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg18.jpg) 19. Apply some additional thread wraps in front of the hair to keep the hair upright. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg19.jpg) 20. Whip Finish and apply some head cement to the thread head. The finished Morris May Emerger, Callibaetis ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrisemerger/calliemerg20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1130 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Callibaetis Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Light Pardo Tailing fibers](#)Wing[Bleached Coastal Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/callibaetisemerger.jpg)Callibaetis Emerger , courtesy of Ralph Cutter ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/skip.jpg)Skip Morris ## Morris May Emerger The Morris May Emerger is a hybrid pattern between the [Comparadun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) and the [Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/). Skip featured this pattern in his book, “Trout Flies for Rivers” in 2009 but the pattern itself was designed much earlier. The important aspect that Skip was looking for was the orientation of the fly within the water column. The comparadun sits level with the water surface while the Quigley Cripple sits at a 90 degree or perpendicular angle. Skip wanted a more natural 45 degree aspect to the fly. He got it by eliminating the hackle off the Quigley Cripple and flaring the deer hair wing so that it spreads like a comparadun. ### Type of Hair is Important It is important to use Coastal Deer Hair or Comparadun Hair to achieve the proper 180 degree flare required. The pattern is very buoyant, even without the hackle, but Skip will apply floatant to the trimmed hair butts. The pattern is tied on a light wire scud hook, often a TMC 2487 or a Daiichi 1130. The tailing can be either spade hackle fibers or pheasant tail fibers depending on the coloration of the pattern. The abdomen and thorax can also vary using either natural or synthetic materials. The pattern is defined by the wing construction. Morris May emergers are often fished as a dead drift and providing a subtle action with a slight twitch. ### Mayfly Hatches Fishing emergers can be quite productive in the film. During a mayfly hatch, the nymphs on the bottom of the streambed or lake will start to generate gases between their exoskeleton and body. Eventually, the nymphs have no choice but to float to the surface. The nymphs try to swim back down to no avail and this “dance” creates excitement for the trout. At the surface they hold just beneath the film with only the hump of the thorax breaking the meniscus. Within moments the thorax splits and the adult emerges. The mayfly pulls its head and then its legs out of the husk of the exoskeleton. It sprawls the legs out across the water and, levering down against the surface tension, draws the wings and abdomen out of the shuck. Only the tail remains in the husk and then it too pulls free leaving the mayfly to drift across the surface of the lake as it hardens its wings. ### Callibaetis The Callibaetis pattern is a good choice on lakes where the hatch might occur in late Spring or early Fall. Look for hatches over submerged weed beds in sizes 14-16. During the early Spring, the coloration of the Callibaetis is a dark sooty gray but once waters warm up in early Fall the colorations will be lighter and with the dark wings, the insect has a speckled effect, thus also known as the Speckled Dun. Trout will key upon the emergers rather than duns or nymphs since they are an easy meal waiting for them at the surface. On our rivers, the baetis or BWO, are often hatching from Fall through Spring. The sizes are drastically on the small side with sizes 18-22. The Pale Morning Duns are an important hatch on our rivers from late Spring into Fall with a size 16-18. ### Western Green Drake Finally, the Western Green Drake is a special hatch with large mayflies in the size of 10-12 during the Spring through Summer. Within our Sierra Nevada, the Green Drakes are generally within the Sierra Tahoe region, particularly the Truckee and Feather River systems. Green Drake nymphs are crawlers and thrive in large cobbled substrates with moderate to fast-paced currents. Prior to emergence, mature nymphs migrate toward slower riffles and runs where their availability to the trout increases exponentially because they are poor swimmers. They frequently become victims of catastrophic drift and become hearty meals for opportunistic trout. Their emergence begins underwater, then the crumpled-up dun floats to the surface to dry its wings and take flight. Morris May Emerger patterns fished on the swing or near the surface are deadly for imitating these rising duns. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrisbaetis.jpg)Morris Emerger Baetis#### **Morris May Emerger Baetis** Hook[Daiichi 1130 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Chocolate Brown Rabbit Dubbing](#)Thorax[Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Partridge fibers](#)Wing[Natural Dark Coastal Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrispmd.jpg)Morris Emerger PMD#### ****Morris May Emerger PMD**** Hook[Daiichi 1130 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Pale Yellow 8/0](#)Body[Pheasant Tail](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Wing[Bleached Coastal Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrisgrndrake.jpg)Morris Emerger Green Drake#### **Morris May Emerger Green Drake** Hook[Firehole 316 #10-12](#)Thread[Uni-thread Green 8/0](#)Body[2 Olive and 1 Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Thorax[Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Brown Hen Saddle](#)Wing[Natural Dark Coastal Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Danville Yellow Flat-Waxed thread](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Paradrake - tremendous for the hair body](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradrake1/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Green Paradrake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/greenparadrake.jpg) #### Green Paradrake Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise. Start the thread at the 1/3 position of the hook shank and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Paradrake, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake1.jpg) 2. Attach a piece on 15 lb. monofilament to the top of the hook shank and secure from the midpoint of the shank to the bend of the hook. The monofilament will act as a support for the extended body that will be built. ![Paradrake, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake2.jpg) 3. The next step is to create a wingpost. Clip a section of Natural Elk Hairs from the hide. Choose a hide with fairly straight, dun colored hairs. ![Paradrake, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake3.jpg) 4. Use a comb to clean the underfur from the hair clump. ![Paradrake, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake4.jpg) 5. Place the hairs within a stacker and tamp the stacker to even the tips. ![Paradrake, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake5.jpg) 6. Measure the length of the wingpost to be about one hook shank length. The clump will be attached at the 1/3 position of the shank with the hair over the top of the eye. ![Paradrake, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake6.jpg) 7.With 2-3 tight turns of the thread over the clump of Elk Hair, keep the hair from spreading or rotating around the hook shank by applying thread tension only in a up and down direction. Once the clump is secure, lift up on the tag end of the hair in preparation to cutting the tags at an angle. ![Paradrake, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake7.jpg) 8. The tags ends will behind the initial wraps and can be secured with further thread wraps. Hold the clump in place to keep it from rotating around the shank. ![Paradrake, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake8.jpg) 9. Apply tight wraps to the tag end of the Elk Hair with a tapered profile. The pivot point of the wingpost should be at the 1/3 position of the hook shank. ![Paradrake, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake9.jpg) 10. Lift up the hair tips and secure with a couple of tight thread wraps up against the base. This will help keep the hairs in a vertical orientation. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake10.jpg) 11. Wrap the thread around the base of the wingpost bringing the thread up the base about an eighth of an inch. The thread base will be a good anchor platform for your hackle and it keeps the hairs within a tight clump as a wingpost. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake11.jpg) 12. Pull off the bottom fibers of the the hackle to expose only the quill stem. It is the quill stem of the hackle that gets secured to the wingpost. Place the stem up against the hook shank just in front of the wingpost and secure with two wraps over the hook shank. The hackle should have the concave side facing out. Next, apply 2-3 thread wraps around the wingpost and the hackle stem going up the threaded wingpost and then 2-3 going down the threaded wingpost. Finish your thread wraps just in front of the wingpost further securing the hackle stem on the shank.. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake12.jpg) 13. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook. Clip a number of hairs from a hide of Moose Body Hair. Don’t clip too many. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake13.jpg) 14. Comb out the underfur and even the tips within a hair stacker. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake14.jpg) 15. Measure the length of the moose hair so that it is about two shank lengths long and clip off the tag ends at this point.. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake15.jpg) 16.Place the butt ends of the moose hair just behind the wingpost and secure with a couple of tight wraps keeping the material at the top of the shank. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake16.jpg) 17. Secure the moose hair back along the shank to just in front of the bend of the hook. The bobbin thread should be just on the hook point. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake17.jpg) 18. Clip a section of Olive dyed Elk Hair that is about a pencil thickness in diameter. Clean the underfur from the hair with a comb and even the tips in a stacker. Measure the hair to be about two shank lengths long and cut the tag ends off at this point.. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake18.jpg) 19. Bring the butt ends of the body hair to just in front of the wingpost. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake19.jpg) 20. Apply two wraps losely around the butt ends, then tighten with another wrap. The hair will spin around the shank uniformly distributing the hair. Apply 4-5 additional wraps around the butts to secure and make sure that you have some tight wraps just behind the eye of the hook so that the bullethead starts just behind the eye. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake20.jpg) 21. Take your finger and push back on the hairs until your finger rests firmly on the eye of the hook. Using a Half Hitch Tool, select the tool with a wide enough opening to enclose the hook eye and push the hairs up against the wingpost. Secure with two tight wraps of thread just in front of the half hitch tool. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake21.jpg) 22. Pulling off the Half Hitch tool you should see a nice bullethead with the hair tips slayed behind it. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake22.jpg) 23. Groom the hair tips back over the hook shank and apply evenly spaced spirol wraps as you proceed to the bend of the hook. Maintain thread tension at all times. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake23.jpg) 24. Position the bobbin onto the other side of the hook bend and continue spirol wraps onto Elk Hair so that the extended body is about another half of a shank length. Apply a second thread wrap at this location. ![Step Twentyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake24.jpg) 25. Wrap the thread forward with evenly spaced spirol wraps up to the base of the wingpost. ![Step Twentyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake25.jpg) 26.Wrap the hackle from the top of the post down to the base. The number of turns is subjective. You probably want some additional turns in faster moving water. ![Step Twentysix](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake26.jpg) 27. Secure the parachute hackle in front of the wing post with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![Step Twentyseven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake27.jpg) 28. Then rotate the fly towards you with the parachute hackle in a vertical direction. Apply some counter-clockwise wraps around the base of the wingpost, locking the hackle quill to the wingpost base. ![Step Twentyeight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake28.jpg) 29. Snip off the remaining hackle just in front of the wingpost. ![Step Twentynine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake29.jpg) 30. Apply two half hitches just in front of the wingpost. ![Step Thirty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake30.jpg) 31. Snip off the bobbin thread at the base of the head. ![Step Thirtyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake31.jpg) 32. Next, snip off the tips of the Elk Hair from the extended body leaving a small amount of material just in front of the last thread wraps. Take care not to cut any of the Moose Hair. ![Step Thirtytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake32.jpg) 33.Clip off the monofilament just at the base of the tail next to the end of the extended body. ![Step Thirtythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake33.jpg) 34. Apply a drop of head cement to the finished half hitched thread wraps. ![Step Thirtyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake34.jpg) 35. The finished Paradrake. ![Step Thirtyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paradrake/paradrake35.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #10-12](#) or [Daiichi 1180 #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Mono 3/0 Cream](#)Extended Body[Olive Cow Elk Hair](#)Extended Body Support[15# Mono](#)Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wingpost[Natural Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Olive](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/westgrndrk.jpg)Western Green Drake ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/swisher_richards.jpg)Carl Richards and Doug Swisher ## Paradrake The Paradrake pattern, also known as a Paradun, is an extended hair-body that was developed by Carl Richards and Doug Swisher in 1971. Richards and Swisher used hen hackle for the wing posts on smaller flies but suggested Deer or Elk Hair for the wing posts on larger mayfly patterns such as the Drakes. The hair body was secured with the butt sections just behind the eye of the hook and the tips extending over the bend of the hook, wrapped as an extended body. ### Bullethead [Mike Lawson](https://www.henrysforkanglers.com/) brought the Paradrake pattern to it’s current form with the addition of a Bullethead where he attached the butts with the tips facing forward, then pulled the tips back over the butts for a “bullethead”. Mike also popularized the pattern as it was perfect for the large Green Drake hatches on the Henry’s Fork. He kept a fish bowl filled with these patterns within his fly shop. John Gierach wrote of this in his book, “Death, Taxes, and Leaky Waders”(2000): *“When we pulled in that first day, we went over to Lawson’s shop to get The Word. The Word on events like this is usually brief and somewhat simplifed for mass consumption, but still useful, generally consisting of hatch times and patterns. We’d no sooner walk through the door when a man burst in behind us. He held a strung-up fly rod with a dangling, flyless leader, his waders were dripping with Henry’s Fork spring water on the carpet, and his eyes were big and glazed. He dashed to the counter and dipped his hand into the large fishbowl that held hundreds of loose Paradrakes, dumping about a dozen of them onto the counter along with a fifty dollar bill. And then he was out the door, heading back toward the river in the waddling trot peculiar to men in baggy waders. “That must be the pattern.”, I said to Mike. “Yup”, he answered. I bought a half dozen and so did A.K.”* ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brownparadrake.jpg)Brown Paradrake#### **Brown Paradrake** Hook[TMC 100 #10-12](#) or [Daiichi 1180 #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Mono 3/0 Brown](#)Extended Body[Natural Brown Bull Elk Hair](#)Extended Body Support[15# Mono](#)Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wingpost[Natural Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Coachman Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexparadrake.jpg)Hexagenia Paradrake#### **Hexagenia Paradrake** Hook[TMC 2312 #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Mono 3/0 Cream](#)Extended Body[Yellow Cow Elk Hair](#)Extended Body Support[15# Mono](#)Tail[Pale Morning Dun-dyed Quills](#)Wingpost[Yellow Dyed Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Yellow-Dyed Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/grayparadrake.jpg)Gray Paradrake#### **Gray Paradrake** Hook[TMC 100 #10-12](#) or [Daiichi 1180 #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Mono 3/0 Cream](#)Extended Body[Bleached Elk Hair](#)Extended Body Support[15# Mono](#)Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wingpost[Natural Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Medium Dun](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Wulff Flies - introducing the hair of the wulff](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Royal Wulff](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rwulff.jpg) #### **Royal Wulff** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Start the thread just behind the eye and lay a thread foundation to the midpoint of the hook shank. Leave the thread at the 3/4 position. ![Wulff Flies, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff1.jpg) 2. Clip a bundle of Calf Tail. The bundle should be about the size of the hook gap. Clean out the underfur with a dubbing comb. ![Wulff Flies, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff2.jpg) 3. Place the hair within a hair stacker and even the tips. ![Wulff Flies, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff3.jpg) 4. The length of the wing should be about the same as the hook shank. ![Wulff Flies, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff4.jpg) 5. Attach the bundle to the top of the shank at the 3/4 position. Secure the bundle to the midpoint of the shank. ![Wulff Flies, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff5.jpg) 6. Clip the butts of the calf tail wing on a taper using a couple of cuts. ![Wulff Flies, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff6.jpg) 7. Wrap the butt ends of the hair firmly to the top of the hook shank. Bring the thread up to the wing and place a number of wraps in front of the wing forcing the hair upright. ![Wulff Flies, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff7.jpg) 8. Divide the wing into two equal amounts by using an x-thread wrap. Apply some wraps at the base of each divided wing and with some additional x-wraps force the wings to stand upright. Finally, apply some wraps in front of the wings to stablize them. Apply a drop of Zap a Gap to set the wings in place. ![Wulff Flies, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff8.jpg) 9. Clip a bundle of Moose Mane or Deer Hair for a tail. The length of the tail should equal the shank length. Clean out any underfur and even the tips in a hair stacker. ![Wulff Flies, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff9.jpg) 10. Attach the tailing fibers just above the bend of the hook and secure with tight thread wraps. Trim the butts of the tail so that they merge flush with the wing post butts. ![Wulff Flies, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff10.jpg) 11. Secure with thread wraps. ![Wulff Flies, Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff11.jpg) 12. Attach 3-4 peacock herls to the tie-in position of the tail. Using a thread loop, wrap the herl around the loop and twist into a chenille rope. ![Wulff Flies, Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff12.jpg) 13. The chenille rope of herl will help to protect it from unraveling once it is used. Give about three wraps of the herl which will cover about one third of the space between the tail and the wing post. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff13.jpg) 14. Secure with a couple of thread wraps but do not trim the herl rope. Attach the Floss. Four strands are fine for sizes greater than 14. Use 2 strands for smaller sizes. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff14.jpg) 15. Bring the herl rope forward under the hook shank to the forward third of space behind the wing. Secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff15.jpg) 16. Wrap the floss covering the second one third portion and secure with 5-6 thread wraps. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff16.jpg) 17. Trim off the butt ends of the floss and wrap the herl rope to just behind the wing post base. Secure with 5-6 thread wraps.Trim the herl rope butts and secure with thread wraps leaving some space to attach the hackles behind the wing post. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff17.jpg) 18. Attach a brown hackle by the butts from behind the wing post and also extending in front of the wing post. The hackle should have the dull side facing you. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff18.jpg) 19. Take the hackle and wrap three times behind the wing post and 3-4 times in front. Secure with thread wraps behind the eye and trim off the remainder. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff19.jpg) 20. Finally whip finish and apply a drop of head cement. You may wish to trim the bottom hackles to help position the fly in the water. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff20.jpg) 21. The Finished Royal Wulff. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rwulff/rwulff21.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100sp-bl, #12-18](#) or [TMC 9300, #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#) and [Red Floss](#)Tail[BlackMoose Body Hair](#)Wing[White Calf Tail, split](#)Hackle[Brown Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/leewulff-280x300.jpg)Lee Wulff ## Wulff Flies Lee Wulff was an innovator. He designed the first fishing vest, popularized left-handed reels to keep the rod in the stronger right hand, created the first palming reel, and designed triangle taper lines. He designed the **White**and**Gray Wulff**patterns in 1929 which led to a number of other take-offs. Disgusted with English-derived dry flies that were too fragile for our western waters, Lee bulked the dry fly with the use of hair rather than feathers for the tails and wings. His original Wulffs called for bucktail but were tied later with a calf tail wing and deer hair tail. ### Dan Bailey-Marketing Dan Bailey, a close friend and fishing companion, marketed Lee’s innovations and insisted upon naming them “Wulff” flies. The split wing is actually the preference of Dan Bailey to make the fly more marketable to the public. Lee actually preferred to tie his flies with a single wing. ### Royal Wulff The**Royal Wulff** was actually designed by Q.L. Quackenbush. It was a Royal Coachman Hair Wing Dry, first called a Quack Coachman. Quackenbush asked Rueben Cross of Neversink, N.Y. to dress the fly with a heavier wing. Rueben used Impala Tails to create a more stiff and kinky wing. Since it looked very similar to the Wulff flies designed by Lee Wulff, it eventually became known as the “Royal Wulff”, a royal addition to his series of Wulff flies. Moose Hair is often substituted with Deer Hair for the tail. ### Gray Wulff The **Gray Wulff** was the first “Wulff” pattern designed by Lee Wulff. He utilized this fly for large Isonychia hatches in the Catskills. He found that the bulkier fly looked more like the naturals and proceeded to catch over 51 trout on one of his first outings with this fly. This is one of [Al Beatty](https://www.btsflyfishing.com/)‘s favorite patterns. In different sizes the Gray Wulff can represent many species of mayflies. Al will Deer Hair for the tail and wings. It floats well and is durable. ### Grizzly Wulff The**Grizzly Wulff**is one of Dan Bailey’s variations to imitate large mayflies in the Yellowstone area. He utilized yellow floss for the body as well as brown bucktail or deer hair for the upright and divided wing. ### Were Wulff [Gary LaFontaine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_LaFontaine) created the **Were Wulff**variation. The Woodchuck tail material are not rigid and straight like deer hair or moose mane. The Woodchuck has lighter colors at the tips of the hairs which gives a action-like appearance on the water. Fran Betters also preferred to use Woodchuck for tailing materials with his Ausable Wulff. ### ParaWulff Another nice variation is the **ParaWulff** designed by Jack Dennis. With this pattern the wingpost begins as a single post where the parachute hackle is built and the wingpost is divided above the hackle for the hallmark wulff divided wing. The divided wing provides a great sight indicator to the pattern but it also allows the fly to land softly on the water surface since the divided wing provides some additional air resistance. A parachute hackle allows the pattern to lie lower within the water film and provides a better silhouette to the trout from below. Jack prefers to use Calf Tail that is straight but this is often hard to find and Calf Body Hair is often used. White thread is often preferred since it blends into the white calf tail wingpost but many patterns select the color of the thread to match the thorax dubbing. Jack originally designed this pattern for a number of mayflies, particularly [Blue Wing Olives](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) and [Pale Morning Duns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/pale-morning-dun/), but over the past few years a purple colored body has been very popular through the success of the [Purple Haze](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/carlsons-purple-haze/). All of the Wulff patterns, including the ParaWulffs, work well in the Sierra from June through September. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rwulffvar1.jpg)Gray Wulff#### **Gray Wulff** Hook[TMC 100 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Muskrat Dubbing](#)Tail[Brown Bucktail](#)Wing[Brown Bucktail](#)Hackle[Medium Blue Dun](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rwulffvar2.jpg)Grizzly Wulff#### **Grizzly Wulff** Hook[TMC 100, #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Yellow Floss](#)Tail[Brown Deer Hair](#)Wing[Brown Bucktail](#)Hackle[Brown and Grizzly, mixed](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rwulffvar3.jpg)Were Wulff#### **Were Wulff** Hook[TMC 100, #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing](#)Tail[Woodchuck Hair](#)Wing[White Calf Tail, split](#)Hackle[Brown and Grizzly, mixed](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rwulffvar4.jpg)Para Wulff#### **ParaWulff** Hook[TMC 100sp-bl, #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 White](#)Body[Purple Hareline Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Tail[Microfibbets, Tan, split](#)Wing[White Calf Body Hair, split](#)Hackle[Grizzly Purple Saddle Hackle](#)Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Insert hook in the vise and attach the thread in the middle of the shank. Wrap the thread to the 1/4 position on the hook shank behind the eye. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple1.jpg) 2. Clip a bunch of Calf Body Hair from the hide. Note the uneveness of the hair. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple2.jpg) 3. Place the hair in your left hand with the base of the hair exposed. Gently pull out the loose underfur and dispose. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple3.jpg) 4. Place the bunch of Calf Body Hair into a Hair Stacker and tamp the stacker on a firm object to even the hairs. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple4.jpg) 5. Pull out the stacker cylinder with you left hand exposing the tips of the Calf Body Hair. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple5.jpg) 6. Remove the hair from the stacker keeping the tips even. Measure the tips to one hook shank long. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple6.jpg) 7. Place the end of the measured hair bundle on top of the hook shank at the 1/4 position behind the eye. Holding the hair with your left hand, place a couple of firm thread wraps, pulling upward from the hook shank. Place about 6 more wraps around the base of the hair bundle towards the bend of the hook. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple7.jpg) 8. Lift up on the tag end of the hairs and clip at an angle to give the hair a tapered end. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple8.jpg) 9. Lock down the end of the hair bundles with thread wraps. Wrapping back up to the 1/4 position. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple9.jpg) 10. Pull back the Calf Body Hair away from the eye of the hook and apply a small thread dam at the base of the hair to keep the bundle upright. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple10.jpg) 11. Apply some thread wraps around the base of the hair bundle going about an eye length from the shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple11.jpg) 12. Next, attach a small number of Microfibetts to the top of the shank behind the hair bundle for a tail. The length of the tail should be equal the hook shank. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple12.jpg) 13. Splay out the microfibetts by applying a thread wrap under fibetts and a couple of wraps between the fibetts. Wrap the thread back up to the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple13.jpg) 14. Now, we divide the hair bundle into two sections. Start be placing the thread from behind the bundle and angle wrap to the front creating two sections. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple14.jpg) 15\. Next, place the thread from the front of the bundle and angle wrap to the rear of the bundle crossing the previous wraps. Basically you have a number of X wraps between the two sections. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple15.jpg) 16. Now, wrap up the post of the nearest section about an eyelength. These some of these wraps may show after the hackle is applied and is the reason we are using a white thread. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple16.jpg) 17. Then, wrap up the post of the section farthest from you, the same eyelength distance. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple17.jpg) 18. Attach a piece of krystalflash, for a ribbing, to the top of the abdomen to the tail or bend of the hook. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple18.jpg) 19. To apply the dubbing, wax the thread. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple19.jpg) 20. Apply the dubbing to the waxed thread and twist the dubbing tightly to the thread. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple20.jpg) 21. Build a slightly tapered body to the base of the wing. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple21.jpg) 22. Apply 5-6 wraps of ribbing and secure behind the wing base. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple22.jpg) 23. Select a Rooster Hackle, either a Cape or a Saddle. Clean the fibers off the base of the hackle and secure the base to the hook shank just behind the eye. The cup of the hackle should face the wing. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple23.jpg) 24. Secure the base of the hackle around the base of the wing with thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple24.jpg) 25. Apply some additiional dubbing to the thread and wrap a thorax around the base of the wing. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple25.jpg) 26. Wrap the hackle about 4 times wround the base of the wing. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple26.jpg) 27. Secure the hackle wraps with thread wraps that are below the hackle wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple27.jpg) 28. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and secure with a couple more turns of the thread beneath the hackle. Secure the thread with a couple of half finishes. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple28.jpg) 29. Finally, Whip Finish. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple29.jpg) 30. The finished ParaWulff Purple. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parawulff/pwulffpurple30.jpg) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Quill Gordon - introducing the father of the dry fly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quill-gordon/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Quill Gordon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar3.jpg) #### Quill Gordon Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100, #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Flymaster 6/0 Tan](#)Body[2 StrippedPeacock Quill](#)Tail[Medium Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Dyed Mallard Flank Woodduck, upright and divided](#)Hackle[Med Dun](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/catskillvar3a.jpg)Quill Gordon ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gordon.jpg)Theodore Gordon ## Quill Gordon Early American fly tiers, such as [Theodore Gordon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Gordon) (photo at right), began the Catskill Dry Fly type in the late 1800’s with his Quill Gordon. Gordon is considered the American “Father of the Dry Fly” , a title shared by his counterpart [Frederick Halford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_M._Halford) in Great Britain. The two were actually close friends and Halford introduced Gordon to the dry flies he was using in Britain with a large sample of flies sent in February 22, 1890. It was evident that Halford’s flies would need to be adapted to the wilder rivers and streams of the Eastern United States and Gordon set out to design his own patterns with the Quill Gordon, [Light Cahill](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/light-cahill/), March Brown, Gray Fox, and the fan wing Royal Coachman. These dressings were rather sparse with thin tapered bodies and stiff, glossy hackles. The favored wing material was lemon barred side of the wood duck. The tails were also of stiff, glossy hackles that would lift the fly above the water surface. This was an aspect that Halford insisted upon as well. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Quilled Spinners - focus thin as a quill](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quilled-spinners/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Rusty Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spinquill_rusty.jpg) #### **Rusty Spinner** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Insert hook in the vise and attach the thread in the middle of the shank. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook above the hook barb. Build a small thread bump here. ![Quilled Spinners, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill1.jpg) 2. Select 5-6 hackle fibers from a spade tailing hackle. I am using Light Pardo CDL from Whiting. ![Quilled Spinners, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill2.jpg) 3. The length of the tail fibers should be about 2-4 eye lengths more than the shank length. The bobbin in the picture is resting near the midpoint of the shank with a few widely spaced spiral wraps. I will unwrap those spiral wraps back to the thread ball at the bend of the hook once ready to lock in the tailing fibers. ![Quilled Spinners, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill3.jpg) 4. Attach the tailing fibers at the tie-in position at the bend of the hook with a couple of tight wraps at the base of the thread ball. Note how the tailing fibers splay out from the ball. Wrap the ends of the tailing butts just beyond the mid-shank position. ![Quilled Spinners, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill4.jpg) 5. Select a quill and clip the tip where the diameter is about equal to the hook shank. ![Quilled Spinners, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill5.jpg) 6. Attach the quill stem by the tip to the top of the shank and secure the quill to the base of the tail and wrap forward to the 3/4 position of the shank. ![Quilled Spinners, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill6.jpg) 7. Wrap the quill with even wraps up to the 3/4 position and tie-in. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill7.jpg) 8. Clip the tag of the quills and wrap a few more times securing the tag end. Apply some UV Clear Fly Finish to the quill to protect the quill from damage. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill8.jpg) 9. UV Fly Finish requires a lamp to cure the finish to a hard coat within seconds. Use the lamp for about 15 seconds. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill9.jpg) 10. Select Dun Hen Neck Hackle Tips for the wings. The tips should be about two eye lengths greater than the shank length and the width should be equal to the hook gap. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill10.jpg) 11. Tips should be back to back with convex sides together. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill11.jpg) 12. Prepare the tips by preening back the unneeded fibers and clipping those in the tie-in location. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill12.jpg) 13. Tie the wings to the top of the shank about 3 eyelengths behind the eye and straddle the butts on the hook shank. Lean the wings slightly toward you and take one turn of thread around the butts and tighten. Take a second turn and pull back on the wings as you roll them to the top of the hook. Three more wraps in front of each other will anchor the butts. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill13.jpg) 14. Clip the excess tags of the wings and place some thread wraps behind the wings to stand them up. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill14.jpg) 15. With figure eight wraps, position the tips so that they lay horizontally. Bring the thread up in front of the wings and down behind the far wing. Position the wings by pulling the thread and take one turn of thread in front of the wings to lock them in place. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill15.jpg) 16. Apply Superfine dubbing to the thread and twist to a slender rope. Apply a two wraps of the dubbing behind the wings. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill16.jpg) 17. Then, two wraps of dubbing in front of the wings. Finally, two figure eight wraps below the wings. Don not apply any figure eight wraps above the wings as this would cause some delta wing positions when you fish the fly. Whip finish and apply cement. . ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill17.jpg) 18. Whip Finish. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill18.jpg) 19. The finished Quill Body Rusty Spinner.. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spinquill/spinquill19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100, #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Body[Red Quill dyed Quill](#)Tail[5-6Light Pardo Tailing Fibers](#)Spent Wing[Pair ofDun Hen Neck Hackletips](#)Thorax[Rust Superfine](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/baetisspin.jpg)Actual Baetis Spinner ## Quilled Spinners Quilled Spinners are very slender in profile. They are mayfly duns that have molted their layer of exoskeleton. They do this to allow for ease of mating. Males fall into the water exhausted after mating while the females fall into the water, after they have rested, matured their eggs, and deposited the eggs in the water. The use of quills for the abdomen does a great job in mimicking this body profile. The quills have an advantage in showing segmentation as well as the light-reflecting qualities of the natural. ### Tapered Profile In addition, quills have great buoyancy and will give a tapered profile. Since many mayflies will mature into a rusty brown coloration, the Rusty Spinner has been a primary pattern that can cover many different mayflies, including Blue Wing Olives and Pale Morning Dun, and Callibaetis, since their bodies will all tend to have the same rusty coloration once the exoskeleton is shucked.. ### English Roots ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halford.jpg)Frederick Halford Quill bodies on spinners has a long history going back to England where British anglers such as [Frederick Halford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_M._Halford) (photo at right) preferred to use stripped quills to achieve natural segmentation and a thin body on his spinner patterns. H.G. McClelland wrote about stripped saddle hackle for fly bodies in his book, “How to tie flies for Trout and Grayling” in 1898 and how he learned of the material from a friend who stripped dark red gamecock for rusty spinners or red quill spinners. ### Catskill Tiers Across the pond, tiers such as Theodore Gordon, Harry Darbee, and Mary Dette, preferred to use stripped peacock herl on many of the Catskill patterns. Art Flick was known to use Rhode Island Red quills for his Red Quill pattern. A.K. Best was instrumental in re-popularizing the stripped hackle quill from his books in the 1990’s, *A.K’s Fly Box*(1998) and*Dyeing and Bleaching Fly Tying Materials*(1993). Today, dyed quills are commercially available in an assortment of colors making it quite easy for the fly tier to utilize this material. D’s Flyes markets Quill Bodies from Chinese Neck hackles, Polish Quills are stripped and dyed Peacock quills, and there is now synthetic quills available in numerous colorations that are self-adhesive and tapered. ### Spinner Wings Quilled Spinners have traditionally been tied without hackles since the spentwings serve as floatation and the body should lie entirely within the surface film. This does make them very difficult to see and anglers often shy away from spinner patterns due to this. Spentwings have historically been feather tips from hen hackles, since they are broad with rounded tips. The tips will show a realistic profile of wings on the water surface with the hackle fibers producing a translucent effect of a wing. The most difficult part of using hackle tips is to get them uniformly sized and to lay flat in a horizontal position. Some tiers find it easier to utilize fiber material for the spentwings such as poly yarn or Z-lon. This material is buoyant, durable, and easy to lash to the hook shank. The number of strands can be selected to give the proper effect of a translucent wing on the water surface. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spinquillbwo.jpg)BWO Spinner Quill#### ****BWO Quilled Spinner**** Hook[TMC 100, #16-22](#)Thread[Uni Thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[BWO dyed Quill](#)Thorax[Blue Wing Olive Superfine](#)Tail[10-12 White Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Spent Wing[Pair of White Hen Hackle tips](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spinquillvar1.jpg)Callibaetis Spinner Quill#### ****Callibaetis Quilled Spinner**** Hook[TMC 100 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Gray](#)Body[Blue Quill](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Tail[Med. Dun Spade Hackles](#)Spent Wing[Grizzly Spade Hackle, 2 sizes over hook size](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spinquillvar2.jpg)Pale Morning Dun Spinner Quill#### **Pale Morning Dun Quilled Spinner** Hook[TMC 100, #14-24](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Yellow](#)Body[Ginger Dyed Quill](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Light Ginger Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Spent Wing[Pair of White Hen Hackle tips](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle, four turns, clipped on bottom](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [RS2 - a simple and minimalist approach](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![RS2 Callibaetis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rs2.jpg) #### **RS2 Callibaetis** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and build a thread base from midway on the shank to the position where the tail fibers will be attached on the hook. ![RS2, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs21.jpg) 2. Attach two microfibbets for a tail. The tail length should be about the same as the shank. Place the microfibbets near the top of the shank against the side of the shank facing you. Place two thread wraps around the material to secure. The tension of the thread wraps will bring the material to the top of the shank. ![RS2, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs22.jpg) 3. Secure the microfibbets with thread wraps to the top of the shank ending at the bend of the hook. ![RS2, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs23.jpg) 4. Apply two wraps of thread under the tailing material, then split the microfibbets by taking a wrap between the fibers and over the top of the hook shank. ![RS2, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs24.jpg) 5. Two more tight wraps over the thread will secure it. ![RS2, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs25.jpg) 6. Apply some thin Fly Finish to the base of the microfibett tail. This provides durability and strength to the separation of the tail fibers. ![RS2, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs26.jpg) 7. Use a UV Lamp to cure the finish. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs27.jpg) 8. Normally, the long strands of beaver dubbing will create a nice rope on a single thread. Since much of our beaver dubbing is processed with smaller fibers, you might find improvement using a dubbing loop. Creat a dubbing loop at the base of the tail. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs28.jpg) 9. Apply a sparse amount of dubbing to the loop. The spinner tool will close the loop and twist the thread into a chenille. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs29.jpg) 10. Spin the tool clockwise so that the material forms a noodle. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs210.jpg) 11. Apply one wrap of the noodle over the shank to lock in the fibers. Now, further spin to form a tighter noodle. The more twisting you do, the tighter the noodle and you will be able to wrap a better segmented body. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs211.jpg) 12. Wrap the dubbing forward for a tapered body to the 3/4 position. Try not to overlap so that each wrap represents a segment to the abdomen. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs212.jpg) 13. Clip the webbing material from the base of a Dun Saddle Hackle. This is the soft marabou material. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs213.jpg) 14. Attach the clump with the trimmed stems facing over the eye with 2 tight thread wraps. Clip off the material over the eye and secure wirht 4-5 additional wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs214.jpg) 15. Apply some more dubbing to the thread and create a tight noodle by twisting the material clockwise around the thread. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs215.jpg) 16. Wrap the dubbing around both sides of the wing material. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs216.jpg) 17. Finish with some thread wraps behind the eye and a whip finish. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs217.jpg) 18. Place your scissors at an upward slant and trim the wing so that it doesn’t exceed the diameter of the thorax. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs218.jpg) 19. The Finished RS2 (Callibaetis on a size 16). ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rs2/rs219.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 101 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Brown](#)Body[Tan Beaver Dubbing](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Beaver Dubbing](#)Tail[Med. Dun Microfibbets](#)Wing[Medium Dun Saddle Hackle, trimmed](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bemerg2.jpg)Baetis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chung-225x300.jpg)Rim Chung ## RS2 Designed by Rim Chung. RS2 stands for Rim’s Semblance #2. It was designed originally for baetis and midges on the [South Platte](https://coloradofishing.net/ft_splt.htm) in the mid 1970’s. The body of the fly hangs down into the surface file and the wing looks like an emerging midge. By trimming off the tails, a better midge pattern emerges… no pun intended. ### Diverse Colorations The RS2 is tied in many different colors: Pale Yellow, Olive, Black, and Gray being the most popular. The Body Material can vary from the Beaver Dubbing that Rim originally chose, to Haretron, Superfine, and Quill Biots. Rim Chung always ties the tail with Dun Microfibetts but Moose Hair is sometimes substituted. The wing material also varies… ### CDC (Cul de Canard feathers) Rim used the dark dun webbing from the base of Dun Saddle Hackles. Many others prefer to use CDC, Antron, Hi Vis, or foam. The wing is usually trimmed at an upward slant where the length of the wing is about the same as the thorax. When CDC is used, the pattern is often referred to as a **CDC Dun**. If Antron or Z-lon fibers are substituted for the tailing material, the pattern is often designated as an emerger, ie**CDC Emerger**. What makes the RS2 unique is not the materials used but the way they are tied forming a simple pattern that can be modified to many types of hatches, particularly with Baetis. ### Rope Dubbing The pattern is marketed by fly merchants but often without the attributes the Rim displays with those patterns that he ties. Rim was one of the first tiers to construct contrasting colorations to the body and thorax. His technique of dubbing the thread to create a rope effect allowing a thin segmentation to the body. Commercially available Beaver Dubbing has become shorter in fiber lengths through blending processes and dyeing. Rim requires the fibers to be at least 1/2 inch in length to create the rope effect with hand twisting. Today, with the shorter fibers, you may need to use a dubbing spinner tool to get the same effect. “*The essence of zen is the beauty of simple things. Fly or Nymph Fishermen tend to fall into one of the above three categories. I am a semblance minimalist fly fisher and only carry 5 or 6 different patterns. I used to carry around 3000 patterns, I was an exact imitationalist, as I was a commercial tyer in my youth. But nowadays it’s just Rim Chung’s RS2, the Improved Yong Special, the YKnot, the Calgon Fly, Andy Kim’s micro egg and a pheasant tail variant. If I found my former methodology more effective, I’d return to it. But minimalism suits me, and the fish as well.*” Rim Chung April 20th, 2020 ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rs2var1.jpg)RS2 BWO#### **RS2 BWO** Hook[TMC 101 #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive Beaver Dubbing](#)Thorax[Black Beaver Dubbing](#)Tail[Med Dun Microfibbets](#)Wing[Dun Saddle Hackle, trimmed](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rs2var4.jpg)RS2 PMD#### ****RS2 PMD**** Hook[TMC 101 #16-20](#)Thread[Danville Cream 6/0](#)Body[Pale Yellow Superfine](#)Thorax[Pale Yellow Superfine](#)Tail[Med Dun Microfibbets](#)Wing[Dun Saddle Hackle, trimmed](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rs2var7.jpg)RS2 Trico#### **RS2 Trico** Hook[TMC 101 #20-24](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Beaver Dubbing](#)Thorax[Black Beaver Dubbing](#)Tail[Med Dun Microfibbets](#)Wing[Dun Saddle Hackle, trimmed](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rs2var9.jpg)RS2 March Brown#### **RS2 March Brown** Hook[TMC 101 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Body[Cream Beaver Dubbing](#)Thorax[Brown Superfine](#)Tail[Medium Dun Microfibbets](#)Wing[Dun Saddle Hackle, trimmed](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rs2var8.jpg)RS2 PMD#### **RS2 Hendrickson** Hook[TMC 101 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Body[Rusty Spinner Beaver Dubbing](#)Thorax[Rusty Spinner Beaver Dubbing](#)Tail[Med Dun Microfibbets](#)Wing[Dun Saddle Hackle, trimmed](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcdun.jpg)CDC Dun Callibaetis#### **CDC Dun Callibaetis** Hook[TMC 100 #16-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Thorax[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Tail[Med Dun Microfibbets](#)Wing[Dun CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rs2var3.jpg)CDC Emerger PMD#### ****CDC Emerger PMD**** Hook[TMC 100 #16-18](#)Thread[Danville Cream 6/0](#)Body[Yellow Tan Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Shuck[Olive Antron Fibers](#)Wing[Med. Dun CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rs2var2.jpg)CDC Emerger BWO w/glass bead#### **CDC Emerger BWO w/Glass Bead** Hook[TMC 100 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Clear Glass Bead](#)Body[Olive Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Shuck[Olive Antron Fibers](#)Wing[White CDC](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Sparkle Flag Dun - build on a strong foundation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-flag/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Sparkle Flag Dun, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestackvar7.jpg) #### **Sparkle Flag Dun, PMD** Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Yellow 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Yellow 8/0](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Z-Lon, Olive Brown](#)Wing[Cream Z-lon](#)Hackle[Light Ginger Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmd-1.jpg)Pale Morning Dun ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bobquigley-200x300.jpg)Bob Quigley ## Sparkle Flag Dun The Sparkle Flag Dun is a variation designed by the late [Bob Quigley](https://charliesflybox.com/blogs/archived-fly-tying-articles/legendary-fly-tier). It is a combination of two earlier designs of his: the Hackle Stacker Flag Dun and the Sparkle Stacker. The “hackle stacker” portion of this design is the paraloop method of wrapping hackles around a looped monofilament and bringing the monofilament over a dubbed thorax to a tie-off location just behind the eye. The result is a group of hackles residing upon the top of the thorax keeping the hackles well above the hook shank. This allows the fly to submerge itself well into the surface film and results in better hook-ups due to the hook placement being lower in the water. The “flag dun” portion of the design is the use of Z-Lon for both the shuck and wing. The flag allows the pattern to be easily seen in the water film. Bob also took the design elements of his Sparkle Stacker by using thread or floss as the body material, particularly useful when tying small sizes. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestackvar5.jpg)Sparkle Stacker, BWO#### **Sparkle Stacker (BWO)** Hook[TMC 100 #20-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Tail[Z-Lon, Olive Brown](#)Wingpost[White Antron Yarn](#)Hackle[Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hacklestackvar4.jpg)Hackle Stacker Flag Dun, PMD#### ****Hackle Stacker Flag Dun-PMD**** Hook[TMC 100 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Light Cahill 8/0](#)Body[Turkey Biot, PMD](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Dark Dun Microfibbetts](#)Wing[Cream Z-lon](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Sparkle Dun/Comparadun - focus on stiff hair is the answer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Sparkle Dun, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spardunpmd.jpg) #### **PMD Sparkle Dun** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Start the thread at the 1/3 position behind the eye of the hook and lay a foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Sparkle Dun/Comparadun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun1.jpg) 2. Attach a section of Kinky Z-lon to the top of the hook shank at the bend of the hook. I’m using less than half of the original strand thickness. ![Sparkle Dun/Comparadun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun2.jpg) 3. Secure the tag end of the Z-lon on the top of the hook shank to the midpoint. Trim the shuck off the bend to about 3/4 the shank length. ![Sparkle Dun/Comparadun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun3.jpg) 4. Clip a small patch of comparadun deer hair. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun4.jpg) 5. Clean off the underfur and even the tips in a stacker. ![Sparkle Dun/Comparadun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun5.jpg) 6. Measure the hair against the shank length. the wing should be about the same as the shank length. ![Sparkle Dun/Comparadun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun6.jpg) 7. Attach the hair to the top of the shank with 2 tight wraps that will flare the hair. ![Sparkle Dun/Comparadun, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun7.jpg) 8. Apply a few more wraps to lock the material in. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun8.jpg) 9. Lift up on the butt ends of the wing hair and clip these off with a slanted cut towards the rear. You can adjust the cut for the desired taper you want. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun9.jpg) 10. Wrap the butt ends of the wing with thread wraps, covering all of the butt hairs. Wrap to the tail tie-down position just above the barb of the hook to create a smooth tapered underbody of thread to the base of the wing. Separate about 1/3 of the hairs and apply a wrap of thread at the base of the hair to stand the hairs upright. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun10.jpg) 11.Take another 1/3 of the hair and place another tight thread wrap at the base of these hairs. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun11.jpg) 12. The last third of the hair is maintained in an upright position with thread wraps directly in front of them. Note that the shank is bare in front of the wing as this helps to bring pressure of the thread back against the hairs since it can slide up to the base of the wing. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun12.jpg) 13. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun13.jpg) 14. Apply a small amount of Superfine dubbing to the thread and lock in the first fibers to the shank with a thread wrap. You can twist the dubbed thread for a tighter effect once those fibers are locked onto the shank. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun14.jpg) 15. Wrap the dubbing forward for an upward taper to the wing ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun15.jpg) 16.Bring the thread in front of the wing and downward taper to the eye of the hook. You may need to X wrap the dubbing around the wing to fill the space below the wing. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun16.jpg) 17. Trim off the thread and whip finish. You can get an improved flare of the hair by applying pressure with your thumbnail at the base of the wing. Finished Fly. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spardun/spardun17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-18](#) or [TMC 100SP-BL #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[Pale Morning Dun Superfine](#)Tail/Shuck[Ginger Kinky Z-lon for SparkleDun](#)and [Light Ginger Spade Hacklesfor Comparadun](#)Wing[Natural Compardun Deer Hair](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmd-1.jpg)Pale Morning Dun ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/betters.jpg)Fran Betters ## Sparkle Dun/Comparadun The Sparkle Dun/Comparadun pattern actually has it’s roots in another no-hackle fly known as the [**Haystack**](https://www.johnkreft.com/fran-betters-haystack/) by Fran Betters in 1949 while Fran was still a teenager. Fran developed this pattern for slow-moving waters that were usually spring-fed. He noticed that under these conditions of clear visibility and slow movement that the fly imitations needed to be much improved for the selective trout that inhabited these waters. He used a wing of deer hair that flared in an arc so that the lowermost hairs supported the fly in the surface waters. The body was also heavily dubbed with opossum or muskrat to help keep the fly in a horizontal position and had bunched deer hair for the tail. Betters passed away at the age of 78, Sept 6, 2009. ### Compara-dun Al Caucci and Bob Nastasi introduced a variation of the Haystack called, the Compara-dun, in 1972 from their book, Comparahatch. They elongated the tail by using microfibetts or hackle fibers and split them for better floatation. The fly became an instant hit since one could easily vary the size, wing, tail and body color to imitate most any mayfly dun or spinner. ### Sparkle Dun Craig Mathews and John Juracek in the mid 1980’s went another step further by replacing the split tail with a trailing shuck of [Antron](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/antron-yarn/) or Z-lon. The fly transformed from a dun pattern into an emerger. They also used Antron for the body which helped in keeping the colors consistent when wet. Together, these of these two patterns make up the Sparkle Dun/Comparadun type of fly. One is an emerger, the other a dun. Both have a similar body type and hair wing. But it’s the hair that is important. ### Comparadun Deer Hair One problem with the pattern is that they do not float long in turbulent water and should be used only in slow-moving waters. It is also important to select fine deer hair that limits the bulkiness of the tie-in position. Comparadun deer hair is taken from the leg of the deer. It is short with black tips and is solid, rather than hollow, which allows the hair to maintain a stiffness that keeps the hairs oriented in the proper direction. You can get assorted colors of comparadun deer hair as some will be a natural grayish dun, a mottled tannish brown, or a creamish tan. Some comparadun hair is dyed to a dun coloration. Change the colorations to match the mayfly emerger. The March Brown Sparkle Dun is a dark tan color that can also be used for Callibaetis. Tricos will have a black body for the males but an olive body for the females. Remember, that the only difference with Sparkle Dun/Comparadun is in the tail or shuck. The shuck means it’s an emerger and the tail means it is a dun. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spardunvar4.jpg)CDC Comparadun, BWO#### **CDC Comparadun, BWO** Hook[TMC 100 #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[BWO Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Tail[Medium Dun Spade Hackles](#)Wing[CDC Medium Dun](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spardunvar1.jpg)BWO Sparkle Dun#### **BWO Sparkle Dun** Hook[TMC 100 #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[BWO Superfine](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Tail[ Kinky Olive Brown Z-lon](#)Wing[Natural Comparadun Hair](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spardunvar2.jpg)Callibaetis Sparkle Dun#### **Callibaetis Sparkle Dun** Hook[TMC 100, #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Tail[Olive Brown Z-lon](#)Wing[Natural Comparadun Hair](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spardunvar3.jpg)Trico Sparkle Dun (Male)#### **Trico Sparkle Dun** (Male) Hook[TMC 100, #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Superfine](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Tail[Dark Olive Z-lon ](#)Wing[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Black Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Thorax Dun - a small change makes superior results](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/thorax-dun/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Thorax Dun BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thoraxdun.jpg) #### **Baetis Thorax Dun** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach thread and apply a small thread mound at hook bend. I like to start the thread at the location where I’ll place the wing, it gives a point of reference. ![Thorax Dun, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun1.jpg) 2. Tie in 5-6 Blue Dun Hackle fibers for the tail, one length of hook shank. The thread mound will splay the Dun Hackles when the thread is tightened behind the mound. Wrap the butt ends of the microfibetts to the wing tie-in position. ![Thorax Dun, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun2.jpg) 3. Tie in a 1/4″ wide section of Turkey Flats for a wingpost. Keep the tips of the flat aligned. Wing should be about the length of the hook. ![Thorax Dun, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun3.jpg) 4. Lift the butt ends of the Turkey Flat and trim at an angle. Secure the butt ends with thread wraps. Apply a couple of wraps beneath the wing to lift it up and secure against the butt wraps. ![Thorax Dun, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position and place a thread wrap between the fibers so they achieve a 45 degree split. ![Thorax Dun, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun5.jpg) 6. Apply a small amount of dubbing to the thread and wrap a tapered abdomen up to the base of the wing. Apply some additional dubbing around the wing base with some “X” wraps from behind the wing base to the front of the wing base. ![Thorax Dun, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun6.jpg) 7. Select a Light Blue Dun Hackle that is one size smaller than the standard for the hook size. I’m using a size 18 hook, so this hackle is size 20. Anchor the base of the hackle in front of the wing with the hackle pointing to the rear. ![Thorax Dun, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun7.jpg) 8. Select a second hackle that is one size larger than the standard to the hook size. On this fly, it is a size 16. Anchor the hackle at the same position as the first hackle. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun8.jpg) 9. Wrap the larger hackle so that it is forward of the wing on the top of the shank and behind the wing below the shank. 3 wraps is normal and secure the tag end with thread wraps just behind the eye. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun9.jpg) 10. Trim off the tag end and apply a few more thread wraps. Attach the hackle pliers to the second hackle for wrapping towards the rear. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun10.jpg) 11. 3 wraps is usually enough. This hackle will cross the first hackle just below the wing. Secure the tag end just behind the eye with some thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun11.jpg) 12. Trim off the tag end and wrap a small head. Whip finish. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/thoraxdun/thoraxdun.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Golden Olive, Superfine](#)Tail[Light Dun Microfibetts](#)Wingpost[Medium Dun Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Light Dun Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/baetis.jpg)Actual Baetis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/marinaro-300x231.jpg)Vince Marinaro ## Thorax Dun The Thorax Dun is a variation off the Catskill Dry by Vince Marinaro. During the 1940’s , Vince examined the smooth waters of the Letort Spring Run in Pennsylvania and concluded the need to develop a fly that would more realistically represent the silhouette of the mayfly than the Catskill Dries did. He noted that trout rises on the Letort were dependent upon the profile of the wing and the appearance of the fly from under the water. He also saw that the mayflies were supported on the water by their legs, not it’s body or tail. As a result, there was a need to redesign the Catskill. ### Redesign of a Catskill Vince redesigned the standard Catskill Dry so that the wing was positioned further back towards the middle of the shank to balance the fly. Since the body needed to be elevated above the water surface, Vince heavily hackled both behind and in front of the wing. Two hackles would be required since long genetically improved hackles were not available at the time. ### X pattern for the hackles Thus, two hackles would be attached on the shank in front of the wing. One hackle would be one size larger than standard and would be wrapped in an X pattern with the top hackles forward of the wing and the bottom hackles behind the wing. The second hackle would be one size smaller than standard and would be wrapped in an X pattern crossing the first. The top hackles would be behind the wing and the bottom hackles would be in front of the wing. This type of hackling allowed the fly to keep all it’s parts above the water, except the legs. Later, when longer genetic hackles were available, Vince would wrap the X pattern with just the one hackle. Vince also found that the color of the wing needed to match the color of the mayfly it was to represent. He insisted that the hackles should also match the color of the wings. However, the color of the body was secondary to the color of the wings and hackles. In addition, Split tails were also designed into this pattern to help stabilize the fly on the water surface. ### Other Thorax Duns Today, most thorax dun patterns continue to be tied with a single hackle but not in the X pattern that Vince used. Some tiers just hackle behind and in front for the wing. The hackle fibers are clipped at the bottom into an inverted V shape. This is a technique that Mike Lawson of St. Anthony, ID made popular and would extol this pattern for Spring Creeks and other smooth waters. It is certainly much easier to tie with one hackle. Within the Sierra, the pattern is especially applicable to the Lower and Upper Owens River during low flows. Larry Medina came up with a nice variation, the Gray Thorax Dun, which he used during the evening hours on some high elevation Sierran streams. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thoraxdunvar1.jpg)Thorax Dun, PMD#### **Thorax Dun – PMD** Hook[TMC 100, #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Yellow 8/0](#)Body[PMD Superfine](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Light Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Medium Dun Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Light Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thoraxdunvar2.jpg)Thorax Dun, Trico#### **Thorax Dun – Trico** Hook[TMC 100, #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Superfine](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Tail[Light Dun Microfibbetts](#)Wing[White Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thoraxdunvar3.jpg)Thorax Dun, Mahogany#### **Thorax Dun – Mahogany** Hook[ TMC 100, #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Body[Mahogany Brown Superfine](#)Thorax[Mahogany Brown Superfine](#)Tail[Medium Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Dark Dun Turkey Flat](#)Hackle[Medium Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thoraxdunvar4.jpg)Thorax Dun, Callibaetis#### ****Thorax Dun – Callibaetis**** Hook[TMC 100, #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly Spade Hackle fibers](#)Wing[Natural Partridge Feather clump](#)Hackle[Grizzly](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thoraxdunvar5.jpg)Thorax Dun, Gray#### ****Gray Thorax Dun**** Hook[TMC 100, #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Gray Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Gray Olive Superfine](#)Tail[Moose Mane Hair](#)Wing[Natural Teal Flank Fibers, upright divided](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Trico Spinner - great things in small packages](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/trico-spinner/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Trico Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trispin7.jpg) #### Trico Spinner Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Lay a thread base and attach three microfibbets at the end of the shank before the bend. Keep the microfibbets from bunching up by rocking the thread so that they lay down flat. The tail length should be about twice the shank length. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trispin/trispin1.jpg) 2. Separate the three microfibbets with an individual thread wrap going under the two microfibets nearest you and over the furthest one bring the thread tightly up along the shank. The next thread wrap comes between the two the is nearest to you, also drawing the thread tightly up along the shank. Lock these wraps with 2-3 wraps. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trispin/trispin2.jpg) 3. Attach the Turkey Biot by the tip at the base of the tail. An Olive color is good for females, use a Black one for males. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trispin/trispin3.jpg) 4. Wrap the biot forward to the 2/3 position and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trispin/trispin4.jpg) 5. Attach a Poly or Antron Wing with figure eight wraps about an eyelength behind the eye. Wing can lie flat or be uplifted a small amount. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trispin/trispin5.jpg) 6. Dub the thread with a small amount of Superfine dubbing by twisting around the thread. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trispin/trispin6.jpg) 7. Wrap the dubbing with a figure eight wrap around the wing base and two wraps between the wing and the eye. Tie off and Whip finish. The wings are trimmed to about one shank length. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trispin/trispin7.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #20-22](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Black](#)Body[Light Olive Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Black Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Medium Dun Microfibbetts](#)Wing[Fl. White or Cream Antron Yarn](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tricospinner.jpg)Trico Spinner ## Trico Spinner The Trico Spinner Fall can be the highlight of any fly fishing excursion within the Sierra. This activity is found usually in areas of slow moving creeks and streams as well as lakes. The males hatch during the night and remain near the stream banks. During the early morning, the females will hatch and become sexually active. A swarm of activity between the males and the females takes place , usually around 8:30 am. Soon afterwards, the males start to die off and will litter the water surface. Sometime around 11:00 am, the females return to the water to lay eggs and die off too. This is the time to switch from a male Trico spinner pattern to a female spinner pattern. The males can be distinguished by a black abdomen, the females tend to have a more pale olive abdomen. This hatch requires a long fine leader and drag-free drifts. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/marinaro-300x231.jpg)Vince Marinaro The use of fibers for the spent wings was an innovation of Vince Marinaro, who noted that the use of fibers condenses the water between them and creates streaks of light when viewed from below the surface. Barry Beck improved on the pattern by introducing synthetic material such as Antron, many tiers prefer to use this material in a light grey color rather than white. The pattern I have depicted here is one tied by John Betts, utilizing a light Olive turkey biot for the abdomen. Perfect for the female Trico Spinner. The wings do not have to be tied horizontal as many spinners have a slight tilt upwards. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trispinvar1.jpg)Trico Spinner (Male)#### **Male Trico Spinner** Hook[TMC 100 #20-22](#)Thread[Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Thread](#)Thorax[Black Thread](#)Tail[Medium Dun Microfibbetts](#)Wing[Med. Dun CDC Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trispinvar2.jpg)Trico Spinner (Female)#### **Female Trico Spinner** Hook[TMC 100 #20-22](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Gray](#)Body[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#)Thorax[ Black Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Medium Dun Microfibbetts](#)Wing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trispinvar4.jpg)Trico Spinner (Female)#### **Female Trico Spinner** Hook[TMC 100 #20-22](#)Thread[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Body[Baetis Olive dyed Quill](#)Thorax[Black Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Medium Dun Microfibbetts](#)Wing[Cream Antron Yarn](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trispinvar3.jpg)Trico Spinner (Male)#### **Male Trico Spinner** Hook[TMC 100 #20-22](#)Thread[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Body[Black Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Tail[Medium Dun Microfibbetts](#)Wing[Fl. White Antron Yarn](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Watters Foam Hex - built for time and hope](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/watters-foam-hex/) **Published:** December 22, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Watters Foam Hex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/foamhex.jpg) #### Watters Foam Hex Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Prepare the foam by trimming a 3/8″ section from a 1/16″ thick yellow closed foam sheet. Trim the foam with a tapered section on each side of the strip. This will give a taper to the extended body. ![Watters Foam Hex, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex1.jpg) 2. Attach a sewing needle to the vise and secure the midpoint of the foam strip through the needle. Secure the thread to the needle with some wraps and position the thread where you want to create the first division.. ![Watters Foam Hex, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex2.jpg) 3. Wrap around the foam 3-4 times with tight wraps creating the first division, then bring the thread in front of the division and wrap a few times around the needle until you get to the next division position. ![Watters Foam Hex, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex3.jpg) 4. Continue to create divisions until you have five equally spaced ones. Then whip finish and put a few half hitches into the last division of foam to secure the thread. ![Watters Foam Hex, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex4.jpg) 5. Re-orient the needle on the vise so the the eye is exposed. Tailing material can be fed through the eye. All you need is about 1/4″ of material going through the eye but you’ll also want about 2″ extending from the other side. Once the tailing material is fed throught the eye, remove the needle from the vise and pull the foam material through the eye. The foam piece should have some of the tailing material exposed and you can lengthen this by pulling on it. Once you have the length, anchor the tailing material to the foam with an application of head cement at the base. ![Watters Foam Hex, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex5.jpg) 6. Attach the hook to the vise and secure the thread to the shank wrapping the thread to just in front of the barb. This will be the location for another foam division anchored to the shank. ![Watters Foam Hex, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex6.jpg) 7. Wrap 4-5 times, creating the division than bring the thread forward to the shank, wrapping forward a few times until you get to the final division location, which is just past midshank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex7.jpg) 8. Create the last division with 4-5 wraps, then trim off the excess. Clip the corners off the excess to create less bulk. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex8.jpg) 9. Secure the tag end of the foam with thread wraps, ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex9.jpg) 10. Clip off a section of Deer or Elk Hair. Clean out the underfur and even the tips in a hair stacker. Remove the hair from the stacker with your left hand and position the material so that the hair does not exceed the length of the hook when anchored at the end of the body. Wrap 3-4 times, holding the material in place so that it does not slip around the shank. Clip the excess hair off at an angle behind the eye. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex10.jpg) 11. Secure the butt ends of the hair with thread wraps. Obtain a hackle that is sized for the hook. Clean off some barbs at the base of the hackle and secure the hackle front of the hair wing. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex11.jpg) 12. Wrap the hackle 6-8 times, each wrap just in front of the other. Secure the tag end with thread wraps and clip off the excess. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex12.jpg) 13. Mount extra-small mono eyes just behind the hook eye with figure eight thread wraps. Mark the body for coloration. Whip Finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/foamhex/foamhex.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2302 #8](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[3mm Yellow Foam](#)Tail[2 strandsPearl Krystal Flash](#)Wing[Yellow Dyed Deer Body Hair](#)Hackle[Yellow Dyed Grizzly Hackle](#)Hackle[Extra Small Black Mono eyes](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexdun.jpg)Hexagenia Dun ## Watters Foam Hex The Watters Foam Hex is designed by Ken Watters. This is a good foam body hex pattern that can be adapted as a Dun, Para-dun, or Spinner. Foam is an excellent choice for body material on a large surface fly which will sit in the water for some time. The primary Hex hatch ( Hexagenia limbata) within the Sierra is [Butt Valley Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/yellow-creek-butt-valley/) and Lake Almanor. The hatch occurs during the evening hours from Mid-June to Mid-July. Most will fish from Float tubes using nymphs during the early hours of the evening but a good dry fly opportunity exists once the hatch come off, usually by 9:00 pm. The hatch can be of a short duration. Ken’s fly is marketed by Sierra Fly Company of Roseville, CA. Some shops, such as The Fly Shop in Redding, carry it. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/foamhexvar1.jpg)Foam Hex Parachute#### **Foam Hex, Parachute** Hook[TMC 2302 #8](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[3mm Yellow Foam](#)Thorax[Bright Yellow Hareline Dubbing](#)Tail[2 strands Med Dun Microfibbett](#)Wing[Yellow Dyed Deer Body Hair](#)Hackle[Yellow Dyed Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/foamhexvar2.jpg)Foam Hex Spinner#### **Foam Hex, Spinner** Hook[TMC 2302 #8](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[3mm Yellow Foam](#)Tail[2 strands Med Dun Microfibbett](#)Wing[Yellow Dyed Deer Body Hair](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Mayflies --- ### [Schroeder's Parachute Caddis - a simple and effective method](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/schroeders-parachute-caddis/) **Published:** December 24, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Schroeder's Parachute Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/schparacaddis.jpg) #### Schroeder’s Parachute Caddis Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Start the thread at about the 75% point and wrap a thread base back to the bend. ![Schroeder's Parachute Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis1.jpg) 2. Apply tying wax to the thread very sparingly. The Hare’s Ear dubbing is quite spikey and loose. You will need to use some wax to get adhesion of the dubbing to the thread. ![Schroeder's Parachute Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis2.jpg) 3. Dab the dubbing to the thread and spread it evenly. ![Schroeder's Parachute Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis3.jpg) 4. Twist the dubbing around the thread using a clockwise motion with your thumb and index finger. Take one turn of the dubbed thread over the bend of the hook and twist once more once the fibers are locked to the shank. Do not twist tightly. You want those spikey fibers to stand out. ![Schroeder's Parachute Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis4.jpg) 5. Dub a body with a small degree of taper to the 75% position on the hook shank.. ![Schroeder's Parachute Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis5.jpg) 6. Prepare the turkey feather with a fixative spray or with some softex. You will need this to keep the feather barbs together. Once prepared, clip a segment of the feather that is about as wide as the gape of the hook. ![Schroeder's Parachute Caddis, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis6.jpg) 7. Trim off the tip of the turkey segment so that it is perpendicular and cut a notch there. Place the segment over the body so that the notch extends about half a gape beyond the bend of the hook. ![Schroeder's Parachute Caddis, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis7.jpg) 8. Secure the turkey segment with thread wraps just in front of the body. Three or four tight wraps of thread should be enough. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis8.jpg) 9. Trim off the tag end of the turkey segment behind the eye and secure the segment with thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis9.jpg) 10. Clip a bundle of Calf Body Hair from the hide and place the bundle into a hair stacker. Even the tips with some good firm taps of the stacker. ![Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis10.jpg) 11. Remove the Calf Hair from the stacker keeping the tips even. Hold the bundle where the bundle length is about one hook shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis11.jpg) 12. Place the bundle just in front of the body and secure with three tight thread wraps. Tighten the thread with an upward pull to keep the bundle on top of the hook shank. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis12.jpg) 13. You will want to trim the tag end to the hair. Once I secure the bundle, I usually lift the tag end and snip off the tag behind the thread with a slanted trim. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis13.jpg) 14. This photo shows where the trim is made. Use very sharp scissors to fo this properly. The hair should cut evenly with any pulling. You might need 3-4 snips to achieve this with a thick bundle. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis14.jpg) 15. Next, pull up the hair bundle that is over the eye of the hook and place 3-4 thread wraps at the base of the bundle to lock the hairs against the previous thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis15.jpg) 16. A rotary vise makes posting the bundle fairly easy. Wrap the thread around the base of the bundle working upwards. With every 3-4 wraps around the post, bring the thread back around the shank to lock those post wraps in place. Then, apply some more post wraps until you have the post length you desire. Do not try to over power these wraps as the hair bundle will collapse and you will have to start all over. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis16.jpg) 17. Prepare a Rooster Hackle by removing the lower fibers. You want to anchor a bare stem of the hackle to the side of the hook shank just behind the eye with a couple of tight thread wraps. Then, wrap the thread around both the stem and the wingpost, returning the thread back to the shank ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis17.jpg) 18. Next dub the thread using the thread wax with Hare’s Ear dubbing. Twist the dubbing into a tighter cord using your thumb and index finger in a clockwise twist. The fibers will interlock creating a tighter cord. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis18.jpg) 19. Wrap the dubbed thread on both sides of the wingpost covering the tag ends of the hair bundle. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis19.jpg) 20. Then, with your rotary vise, rotate the fly so the the wingpost in horizontal and facing you. This orientation will allow you to easily wrap the hackle around the post with each wrap placed beneath the previous one. You should use about 4-5 wraps of the hackle. Secure the hackle with 3 thread wraps just above the tag end of the hackle. You can also whip finish above the tag end to lock in the thread. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis20.jpg) 21. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and wrap a couple of thread wraps behind the eye. I am using a half hitch tool to anchor these wraps. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis21.jpg) 22. Trim off the thread and apply some head cement to the base of the hackles as well as behind the eye. This should make it bullet-proof. You can also apply some Sallys Hard as Nails to the turkey wing for some more durability. The Finished Schroeder’s Parachute Caddis. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schroederparacaddis/schroecaddis22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1180 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Tan](#)Body[Hare's Ear, Natural](#)Thorax[Hare's Ear, Natural](#)Post[White Calf Body Hair](#)Wing[Mottled Turkey Feather](#)Hackle[Grizzly Rooster Saddle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ed.jpg)Ed Schroeder ## Schroeder’s Parachute Caddis This is a pattern designed by Ed Schroeder of Fresno, CA in the early 1970’s. Ed’s home waters are the [Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/main-kings-river/) of the Sierra Nevada. Ed applied a calf hair wingpost to many patterns including hoppers, ants, hare’s ear nymphs, and caddis patterns. ### Calf Hair Wingpost These patterns were picked up by Umpqua Feather Merchants and have been marketed throughout the Sierra Nevada region as well as most of the United States. The white Calf Hair parachute makes this hopper very visible so that you can follow the drift. He suggests keeping the wing post no more than one shank length so that the caddis is more streamlined for the windy conditions which you often encounter proceeding the use of the fly. ### Parachute The parachute also makes the fly a useful indicator with a nymph dropped below it. The Schroeder’s Parachute Caddis is a great classic caddis dry fly, simple, but very effective. The pattern has a very buggy silhouette and does a great job imitating a small caddis fly. The Parachute Caddis is best tied in tan, but can be tied in Olive, Black, Brown or even Purple! ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/schparacaddis_olive.jpg)Schroeder’s Parachute Caddis, Olive#### **Schroeder’s Parachute Caddis, Caddis Green** Hook[Daiichi 1180 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Tan](#)Body[Hare's Ear, Caddis Green](#)Thorax[Hare's Ear, Natural](#)Post[White Calf Body Hair](#)Wing[Mottled Turkey Feather](#)Hackle[Grizzly Rooster Saddle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/schparacaddis_black.jpg)Schroeder’s Parachute Caddis, Black#### **Schroeder’s Parachute Caddis, Black** Hook[Daiichi 1180 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Black](#)Body[Hare's Ear, Black](#)Thorax[Hare's Ear, Black](#)Post[White Calf Body Hair](#)Wing[Mottled Turkey Feather](#)Hackle[Grizzly Rooster Saddle](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [X-Caddis - tested ideas play once more](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![X caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/xcad10.jpg) #### X Caddis, Olive Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Create a thread base on the hook shank and bring the thread to a couple of eyelengths behind the eye. ![X-Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xcad/xcad1.jpg) 2. From that position attach a small number of z-lon strands, about 3 shank lengths or more in overall length, by one end of the bundle. ![X-Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xcad/xcad2.jpg) 3. Twist the Z-lon bundle 1 turn clockwise then loop the Z-lon strand back on itself so that the shuck length is about the same as the hook gap and not as long as the hook shank. Secure the looped strand on the shank just behind the first strand attachment. ![X-Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xcad/xcad3.jpg) 4. Trim off the tag ends of the Z-lon shuck. Take your dubbing needle into the loop and twist it a counterclockwise until it is tight. Holding the twisted shuck, secure the shuck with thread wraps to the top of the hook shank to the bend of the hook or wherever you wish the shuck to begin. ![X-Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xcad/xcad4.jpg) 5. Dub the body with a thin layer to form a slender body. It’s best to apply the dubbing sparingly to get a nice tapered shape. Therefore, you may need to reapply additional dubbing 3-4 times until the body is complete. ![X-Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xcad/xcad5.jpg) 6. Here’s another application of dubbing. Bring the dubbing to about one eyelength behind the eye and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xcad/xcad6.jpg) 7. Apply some wraps of flattened thread between the body and the eye. This will be the foundation for securing the wing. Prior to attaching the wing to the shank, twist the thread tightly in a counterclockwise rotation. This will enable the thread to apply a tight wrap to the hair wing with less slippage. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xcad/xcad7.jpg) 8. Clip a small bundle of Yearling Elk Hair. Even the tips in a stacker and remove any of the fuzz. Position the hair tips so the the wing does not exceed the bend of the hook. Give 2-3 wraps behind the eye, then lift up the hair butts and give 2 wraps under the butts just behind the eye. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xcad/xcad8.jpg) 9. Lift up the hair butts and trim about a eye width above the eye so that the butt hairs are above the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xcad/xcad9.jpg) 10. Apply 6-7 additional wraps around the wing and the shank. Whip Finish and apply head cement on the wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xcad/xcad10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC100, #12-22](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Body[Olive Brown Haretron](#)Shuck[Ginger Z-lon](#)Wing[Cow Elk Hair](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/juracek.jpg)John Juracek and Craig Matthews ## X-Caddis The X-caddis was originated by [Craig Matthews](https://www.craigmathewsyellowstone.com/) and John Juracek of West Yellowstone, Montana around 1980. ### Inspiration According to Matthews, however, the inspiration came from his wife, Jackie: “*A bit of fly design history here. While John and I developed the X Caddis to fool the large resident rainbow trout of the Henry’s Fork, it was my wife Jackie who came up with the idea of incorporating the flies trailing-shimmering, sparkling shuck. Her reasoning was simple and she explained it to us. If super selective trout took our world-famous Sparkle Duns with their trailing shuck for emerging and crippled-impaired mayflies why wouldn’t the same thing work with caddis imitations too? We knew that caddis, like mayflies, can experience difficulties emerging from their pupal shucks. Many end up trapped in their shucks entirely or with the shuck trailing off their bodies and wings fully emerged.*“ ### Z-lon Originally, it was tied with beaver dubbing for the body but presently Antron or Hare-tron is used most often. Matthews likes to use a Z-lon dubbing blend. The fly resembles a caddis that has a trailing shuck and when fished in the surface film is deadly. Caddis shucks are nearly transparent so it is important not to provide to much material to this part of the fly. Sierran fly fishermen Ralph Cutter, George Bouvoin, and Jan Kurahara, changed the Matthews’ shuck by looping the z-lon back on itself, this created a more natural bubble-like appearance. ### Colorations Color of wing and body should be adjusted to match the hatch. The olive colors generally are used for the gray sedges and grannoms, tan colors are used for Hydropsyche species, and black is used for small grannoms and brachycentridae. The fly is fished with an upstream presentation using a drag-free drift. If necessary, floatant will be applied to the wings to keep the fly within the surface film. The important feature is to allow the body of the fly to float low within the film as an emerging caddis. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/xcadvar1.jpg)X-Caddis, Tan#### **Tan X-Caddis** Hook[TMC 100 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Olive Tan Haretron](#)Shuck[Ginger Z-lon](#)Wing[Cow Elk hair](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/xcadvar2.jpg)X-Caddis, Black#### **Black X-Caddis** Hook[TMC 100, #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Haretron](#)Shuck[Ginger Z-lon](#)Wing[Natural Medium Deer Hair](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Partridge Caddis Emerger - a unique design and effective](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-caddis-emerger/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Partridge Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pce8.jpg) #### Partridge Caddis Emerger Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the ribbing along the top of the shank to the midpoint of the bend. ![Partridge Caddis Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pce/pce1.jpg) 2. Dub a slender body to the 1/3 position on the shank. ![Partridge Caddis Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pce/pce2.jpg) 3. Wrap the ribbing up to the 1/3 position and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pce/pce3.jpg) 4. Attach a hackle to the 1/3 position. The tip of the hackle should only extend just beyond the hook bend, the butt of the hackle will be over the eye. ![Partridge Caddis Emerger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pce/pce4.jpg) 5. Bring the butt of the hackle upwards and with thread wraps create a wingpost with thread wraps around the base of the hackle. ![Partridge Caddis Emerger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pce/pce5.jpg) 6. Attach a parachute hackle to the wingpost. Lock the butt to the shank in front of the wingpost and give a few thread wraps around the wingpost locking the hackle to it. ![Partridge Caddis Emerger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pce/pce6.jpg) 7. Dub the thorax. This will also cover the wingpost tie-in and the parachute hackle tie-in. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pce/pce7.jpg) 8. Wrap a parachute hackle and secure in front of the wingpost locking the hackle tag just behind the eye. Create a thread head behind the eye, whip finish, and trim the wingpost butts. An application of head cement on the wingpost will help secure the parachute. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pce/pce8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Body[Olive Haretron](#)Thorax[Olive Haretron](#)Tail[6-12Med. Dun Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Downwing and Wingpost[Olive dyed partridge. Butt of feather becomes wingpost](#)Hackle[Olive Grizzly Hackle, Parachute style](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddislarvae-1.jpg)Caddis Larvae ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/weilenmann.jpg)Hans Weilenmann ## Partridge Caddis Emerger This is a generic emerger pattern designed by Hans Weilenmann of Netherlands. The pattern uses the same feather or hackle for both the downwing and the wingpost. The parachute hackle supports the fly within the surface film while the rest of the abdomen lies vertically downward. The pattern works best on slow moving waters. Hans has an excellent web site for fly tiers. See: [Han’s Website](https://www.flytierspage.com/) ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pcevar1.jpg)Olive D-rib PCE#### **Olive D-Rib PCE** Hook[TMC 2487 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive D-Rib](#)Thorax[Olive Ice Dubbing](#)Downwing and Wingpost[ Olive dyed partridge. Butt of feather becomes wingpost](#)Hackle[Olive Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pcevar2.jpg)Tan CDC PCE#### **Tan CDC PCE** Hook[TMC 2487 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Olive Tan Haretron, roped technique](#)Thorax[Olive Tan Haretron](#)Ribbing[Olive Krystal Flash, wrapped between the roped abdomen](#)Downwing and Wingpost[Medium Dun CDC. Butt of feather becomes wingpost](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Sloan's Caddis Paralyzer - a bringing together of great ideas](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sloans-caddis-paralyzer/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Sloans Caddis Paralyzer, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paralyzercad.jpg) #### **Olive Caddis Paralyzer** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Start the thread behind the eye and lay a foundation to the midpoint of the hook shank. Now, wrap the thread back towards the eye halfway. This location (25%) is also about 1/2 the hook gap. ![Sloan's Caddis Paralyzer, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer1.jpg) 2. Cut some Calf Body Hair from the hide. Comb out the soft underfur and stack the remaining to even the tips. Pull the hair out of the stacker with your right hand, as the tips will be facing right when you tie in. ![Sloan's Caddis Paralyzer, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer2.jpg) 3.Holding the hair in your left hand, you can measure the needed length, this should be just less than twice the hook gap. ![Sloan's Caddis Paralyzer, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer3.jpg) 4. Secure the hair to the top of the shank, making your first wrap around the postion of the hair that you measured for length. The placement of your grip on the hair defines this position. Next, wrap more tight wraps towards the back of the hair. You can minimize spreading of the hair by applying extra tension to the thread in a up-down motion, not side to side. Lift the butt ends of the hair to create a tapered cut and secure this tapered base with thread wraps. You should be finished about the midpoint of the hook shank. ![Sloan's Caddis Paralyzer, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer4.jpg) 5. Place a piece of ribbing material below the shank and secure with thread wraps going almost to the bend of the hook. Next, apply some flash material to the bend of the hook for a shuck. On the Caddis Paralyzer, the flash is attached at the beginning of the abdomen for an underwing in Step 9. As an underwing, trim the flash so that is does not exceed end of the abdomen. ![Sloan's Caddis Paralyzer, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer5.jpg) 6.Apply dubbing to the thread and slide the dubbing up the thread until it just touches the hook shank. Applying one wrap, you can lock these fibers in and twist the material into a tighter mass. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer6.jpg) 7. Dub a nicely tapered body. The body will cover approximately 70% of the hook shank, leaving 30% for the head. Attach a ribbing hackle just behind the base of the calf hair. I’m using a size 20 hackle. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer7.jpg) 8. Palmer the hackle in 4 evenly spaced wraps to the back of the abdomen. Take the copper wire ribbing and secure the hackle with it by making two initial wraps at the back of the abdomen and then spiral the wire forward to the end of the abdomen, tie it off and cut it. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer8.jpg) 9. Cut the hackle tip that is at the back of the abdomen tight to the fly. On these smaller sizes, you may need to trim the hackle fibers. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer9.jpg) 10. Comb and Stack a clump of Natural Elk Body Hair. Orient the tube so that your left hand pulls out the material. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer10.jpg) 11. Tie in the hair at the beginning of the abdomen with the length being just beyond the end of the hook. The wing itself should encompass the top 180 degrees of the hook. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer11.jpg) 12. Lift the butts of the wing hair so that you can trim without capturing any of the claf body hair in front of it. Trim as closely as possible and secure with additional thread wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer12.jpg) 13. Wrap forward and post the Calf Body Hair. Wrap the thread up high enough on the post to get 3-4 wraps of hackle around it. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer13.jpg) 14. Tie in a hackle of the appropriate size and secure it to the post, shiny side out. Bring the thread back to where the wing was tied in at and dub a tapered thorax from the base of the wing to the eye of the hook. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer14.jpg) 15. Take the Hackle and make 3-4 wraps down the post to form the parachute. Tie the hackle off right behind the eye of the hook. To keep from trapping fibers, I pull back on the hackle and bring the thread up against the guill just behind the eye. If you pull the hackle away from you, the fibers will open wide enough for the thread to secure bare quill. Then, I slide the bobbin up the thread getting it close to the eye and make 2-3 thread wraps using the end of the bobbin to push away the fibers to keep from trapping them with the thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer15.jpg) 16. Now, you can lift up the parachute fibers near the eye with your left hand and secure with additional thread wraps. I use a half hitch tool to secure the thread with about 3-4 hitches. Clip any stray hackle fibers. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer16.jpg) 17. Take a drop of head cement and put it on the post at the upper most wrap of hackle to ensure that it does not slip off. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer17.jpg) 18. The finished Paralyzer. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paralyzer/paralyzer18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville 6/0, Olive](#)Body[Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Grizzly Hackle](#) palmered with [Small Copper Wire](#)Wingpost[Calf Body Hair](#)Underwing[UV Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wing[Natural Bull Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sloan-1.jpg)David Sloan ## Sloan’s Caddis Paralyzer David Sloan is a fly fishing guide and fly tier based at American Fly Shop in Sacramento, CA. Many of his patterns are marketed through Umpqua Feather Merchants and distributed throughout the world. An earlier pattern, Sloan’s Paralyzer, was a creation of his in 2005 being a merging of the highly successful Stimulator and Schroeder’s Parachute Hopper. He condensed this pattern three years later to create the Sloan’s Caddis Paralyzer which was much more effective with caddis. ### Condensed Version of the Paralyzer The Paralyzer was tied on a smaller 2xL dry fly hook, the Tiemco 2312, and could be used for small stoneflies and caddis imitations. David tied these in three colorations, Orange (October Caddis), Olive (Caddis), and Yellow (Little Yellow Stones). Soon, legs were added to the pattern and a Tan coloration was added for imitating the lighter colored small hoppers and stones of late Summer. A few years later, David adjusted the pattern once more by tying the pattern onto a Tiemco 100 or 101 hook. This condensed version became known as Sloan’s Caddis Paralyzer and is generally tied in Olive, size 14-16. ### Caddis Paralyzer What makes Sloan’s Caddis Paralyzer an exceptional pattern is the Parachute hackle and the caddis-type wing that resides on the top of the shank. As a result, the fly rests well within the surface film presenting a clear view to the trout. The wing post makes the pattern quite easy to see and the heavy hackling gives this fly great floatability in turbulent waters. Either Hollow Deer Hair or Elk Hair can be used for the wing. The preferred presentation of this pattern is an upstream cast allowing a drag-free drift through runs and riffles. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paralyzervar1.jpg)October Caddis Paralyzer#### October Caddis Paralyzer Hook[TMC 2312 #10](#)Thread[Danville 6/0, Burnt Orange](#)Body[Rusty Orange Hare's Ear Dubbing](#)Thorax[Rusty Orange Hare's Ear Dubbing](#)Shuck[UV Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wingpost[Calf Body Hair](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle, size #12](#)Ribbing[Grizzly Hackle, size #20](#) palmered with [Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paralyzervar2.jpg)Golden Caddis Paralyzer#### Golden Caddis Paralyzer Hook[TMC 2312 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville 6/0, Yellow](#)Body[Golden Stone Haretron](#)Thorax[Golden Stone Haretron](#)Shuck[UV Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wingpost[Calf Body Hair](#)Wing[Natural Bull Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)Ribbing[Grizzly Hackle](#) palmered with [Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paralyzervar3.jpg)Olive Caddis Paralyzer#### Olive Caddis Paralyzer Hook[TMC 2312 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville 6/0, Olive](#)Body[Brown Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Thorax[Brown Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Shuck[UV Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wingpost[Calf Body Hair](#)Wing[Bleached Bull Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)Ribbing[Grizzly Hackle](#) palmered with [Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paralyzervar4.jpg)Tan Rubberlegs Caddis Paralyzer#### Tan Rubberleg Caddis Paralyzer Hook[TMC 2312 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville 6 /0, Tan](#)Body[March Brown Haretron](#)Thorax[March Brown Haretron](#)Tail[Crazy Legs Brown/Black flake](#)Legs[Crazy Legs Brown/Black flake](#)Wingpost[Calf Body Hair](#)Underwing[UV Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wing[Bleached Bull Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle, size #12](#)Ribbing[Grizzly Hackle, size #20](#) palmered with [Small Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Hot Creek Caddis - being devoted to excellence](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-creek-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hot Creek Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eccaddisvar4.jpg) #### Hot Creek Caddis Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Gray Superfine](#)Thorax[Gray Superfine](#)Wing[Coastal Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ## Hot Creek Caddis The **Hot Creek Caddis** was designed by Eric Otzinger while he worked at Bob Marriott’s Fly Shop in the mid-90’s. Many fly tiers considered Eric to be one of the finest tiers in the world. Unfortunately, Eric passed away in 2014. His Hot Creek Caddis pattern is tied with a gray dubbing to represent the small gray sedge that frequents Hot Creek. The pattern is tied to smaller hook sizes of #16-22 and he leaves off any trailing shuck. This makes the pattern a true dry fly, which is required to fish the [Hot Creek Ranch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-owens-river/) private waters. The gray colored pattern has also been successful on other slow-moving waters such as the Lower Owens and the Henry’s Fork. The pattern can be modified to imitate mayflies, too. Changing the colorations to a pale yellow body and a grizzly dun hackle is a good choice to imitate Pale Morning Duns. Blue Wing Olives would utilize a dark olive body and a dark dun hackle. Even small green drakes could be imitated with a dark olive body and a grizzly yellow hackle. **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Hogan's Yuba Emerger - fool the wise and wary](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hogans-yuba-emerger/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Yuba Emerger, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yubaemerger.jpg) #### **Hogan’s Yuba Emerger, Tan** Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Attach the hook to the vise and lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Hogan's Yuba Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger1.jpg) 2. Separate the yarn strand to have enough strands to suit. Attach the strand to the bend of the hook and adjust the length of the strand (shuck) so that it is about 1 1/2 x’s the length of the shank. ![Hogan's Yuba Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger2.jpg) 3. Secure the tag end of the strand to the top of the hook shank just past the midpoint of the shank with thread wraps. ![Hogan's Yuba Emerger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook and attach the midge tubing. Build a thread abdomen with the thread up to just past the midpoint of the hook shank. ![Hogan's Yuba Emerger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger4.jpg) 5. Wrap the clear midge tubing with touching wraps up to just past the midpoint of the hook shank and secure the tag end with some tight thread wraps. ![Hogan's Yuba Emerger, Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger5.jpg) 6. Wrap the thread in front of the tubing securing some of the Antron strand, then fold back the strand and apply some additonal wraps of thread on the same area to lock the strand in place. ![Hogan's Yuba Emerger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger6.jpg) 7. Trim off the Anrton strand so that it ends near the bend of the hook. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger7.jpg) 8. This should be the length of the Antron underwing. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger8.jpg) 9. Select two CDC hackles and match their tips together. The CDC underwing should be the same length as the Antron underwing. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger9.jpg) 10. Attach the CDC just in front of the abdomen and adjust the length of the CDC. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger10.jpg) 11. Trim off the tag end of the CDC and secure with some tight thread wraps. You should have the front 1/3 of the hook shank available for additional material. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger11.jpg) 12. Clip a section of Caribou and trim off the tips leaving a clump of hair for spinning. Place the clump on top of the hook shank in front of the wing and with a couple of thread wraps, tighten the wraps so the the hair spins around the shank. Add a few more thread wraps to secure. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger12.jpg) 13. This is how the spun thorax should look. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger13.jpg) 14. Use a Hair Packer to push the hairs up against the base of the wing. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger14.jpg) 15. Next, trim the hair fairly close to the hook shank. The bottom hairs should be trimmed flat along the bottom of the hook shank. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger15.jpg) 16. Add a few more wraps through the hair thorax to firmly anchor the material, then bring your thread just in front of the thorax. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger16.jpg) 17. Clip a section of deer hair, clean out the underfur and put the section of hair into a hair stacker. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger17.jpg) 18. Tamp the stacker vigorously to even the hair tips. There may be some broken tips in the section. You need to remove these hairs with a forcep. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger18.jpg) 19. Attach the deer hair wing to the top of the hook shank just in front of the thorax. The length of the wing should be just beyond the bend of the hook. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger19.jpg) 20. Apply a couple of loose wraps, then tighten and add a couple more. The tags ends will splay in front the hook eye. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger20.jpg) 21. Trim off the tag ends with an angled cut in line with the wing profile. ![Step Twenty One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger21.jpg) 22. Apply a couple more thread wraps in front of the wing. ![Step Twenty two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger22.jpg) 23. Whip Finish. ![Step Twenty Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger23.jpg) 24. The finished Yuba Emerger. ![Step Twenty Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubaemerger/yubaemerger24.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus Tan 12/0](#)Body[Veevus Tan 12/0](#) with [Clear Midge Tubing](#)Thorax[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Shuck[Tan Antron Yarn](#)Wing[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Underwing[Medium Dun CDC](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hogan-1.jpg)Hogan Brown ## Hogan’s Yuba Emerger [Hogan Brown](https://www.hgbflyfishing.com/) is a fly fishing guide in Northern California with a number of fly patterns being marketed nationally. His home waters are the Yuba River where he designed both the Yuba Pupa and the Yuba Emerger. The Yuba Emerger became commercially available in 2015. This is Hogan’s emerger caddis pattern for the Lower Yuba and any tailwater weary trout feeding on emerging or crippled caddis. ### Emerger components When fish get wise to the X Caddis or E/C caddis this is where the Hogan’s Yuba Emerger pattern shines. Grease the wing and let the rest of the fly ride low as an emerger or cripple in the film. He recommends using it as a caddis emerger/cripple/adult during caddis hatches. Hogan also prefers applying floatant to the wing and drop a Yuba Pupa or a Last Call Caddis with no floatant about 12″ to 18″ off the back. The pattern consists of an Antron Shuck and a CDC underwing. The body is the thread with a clear midge tubing wrapped over it to give the segmented appearance. Some tiers will use various synthetics under this thread body to provide additional attraction below the CDC underwing. Hogan just brought back the Antron shuck and trimmed off at the bend of the hook. Caribou is used as for the thorax but is difficult to procure. This is a great material to provide some floatation to the upper portion of the hook, it also provides support for the wing to get that distinctive caddis shape. Deer hair is preferred for the wing since it is a harder hair that has less flare and less broken tips. If you cannot find caribou, use the bleached Deer Hair for the thorax. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yubaemergervar1.jpg)Yuba Emerger, Olive#### **Yuba Emerger, Olive** Hook[TMC 100 #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus Olive 14/0](#)Body[Veevus Olive 14/0](#) with [Clear Midge Tubing](#)Thorax[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Shuck[Olive Antron Yarn](#)Wing[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Underwing[Light Gray Dun CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yubaemergervar2.jpg)Yuba Emerger, Amber#### **Yuba Emerger, Amber** Hook[TMC 100 #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus Brown 14/0](#)Body[Veevus Brown 14/0](#) with [Clear Midge Tubing](#)Thorax[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Shuck[Amber Antron Yarn](#)Wing[Bleached Deer Hair](#)Underwing[Pale Yellow CDC](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Headlight Caddis - excellent visibility with grit](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/headlight-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Headlight Caddis, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/headlightcaddis.jpg) #### **Headlight Caddis, Tan** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and secure the thread behind the eye laying a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Headlight Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally1.jpg) 2. Secure a piece of Opal Flashabou to the bend of the hook. The Opal Flashabou provides different pearlescent colors at different angles or movement. ![Headlight Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally2.jpg) 3. Clip a segment of Calf Tail for the wingpost. The fiber tips should be even from placing them within a hair stacker. Grasp the fibers at the position where the fibers are about the same length as the hook shank. ![Headlight Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally3.jpg) 4. Bring your hand with the fibers to a position about two eyelengths behind the eye and secure the fibers with 2-3 three thread wraps pulling up on the thread for tension. This will help in keeping the fibers on the top of the hook shank and not twisted around the shank. Apply about 5-6 more wraps going towards the bend of the hook. Lift up on the tag ends and clip off the tag with an angled cut. ![Headlight Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally4.jpg) 5. Wrap the exposed tag ends of the wing post with thread wraps, then build up a tapered body of thread from the wingpost to the bend of the hook. ![Headlight Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally5.jpg) 6. Wrap the flashabou forward with overlapping wraps and secure the tag end just behind the wingpost. ![Headlight Caddis, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally6.jpg) 7. Next, lift up the wingpost and apply 2-3 tight wraps of thread against the front of the wingpost. This will assist in lifting the wingpost to a vertical position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally7.jpg) 8. Apply some further wraps around the base of the wingpost going up about an eyelength and back down to the hook shank. Bringing the thread with tension behind the wingpost will position the wingpost in a vertical position. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally8.jpg) 9. Clip off a piece of Ultra Chenille for the body. The body segment should extend beyond the bend of the hook about a half hook gap. You need to apply some heat to the tip of the material to get a tapered end. Ultra Chenille is denser than normal chenille and will react to heat much better. Use a Bic Lighter or a candle for the heat source and be careful as the material can become scourched or burned easily. Attach the butt section of the chenille just behind the wingpost with 4-5 tight thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally9.jpg) 10. Secure an underwing behind the base of the wingpost as well. Light Dun Z-lon fibers make a good underwing. You could use Antron Yarn or Poly fibers as an alternative. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally10.jpg) 11. Attach a piece of Clear Wing just behing the wing post as well. Clear Wing is nothing more than some thin plastic film. It can provide a nice wrinkled texture. Medallion Sheeting or Swiss Straw are other materials that would work. Secure just behing the wingpost with 4-5 tight wraps and trim off the tag end. The wing should be no longer than the body. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally11.jpg) 12. Secure a saddle hackle to the base of the wingpost. Prepare the hackle by removing the lower fibers to expose about a quarter inch of quill. Place the exposed quill against the side of the wingpost and secure the quill to the hook shank just in front the wingpost with a couple wraps. Then, secure the quill to the base of the wingpost with thread wraps going up the wingpost and back down about an 1/8th inch. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally12.jpg) 13. Apply a good dry fly dubbing to the thread. I am using Micro Fine dubbing from Hareline. Twist the dubbing around the thread. Bring the dubbing up the thread to the hook shank and wrap once around the shank to lock the fibers to the shank. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally13.jpg) 14. With the dubbing fibers locked to the shank, you can twist the dubbing tighter around the thread and wrap the dub material around both sides of the wingpost to create a thorax. Finish just behind the eye. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally14.jpg) 15. Wrap the hackle around the wingpost working down towards the thorax base. 4-5 wraps are adequate. Bring the hackle over the eye of the hook and secure the hackle with a tight thread wrap. Take care not to trap the hackle fibers. Apply 2-3 additonal wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally15.jpg) 16. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and apply a couple of half hitches behind the eye. You can use a whip finishing tool but I find a half hitch tool will do the job. Trim off the thread. Apply some head cement to the hitches. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally16.jpg) 17. Apply some red marking to the butt section of the body and you have the Headlight Sallie. This is a good small stonefly pattern in sizes 14-16. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[1/69 Opal Mirage Lateral Scale](#)Thorax[Tan Superfine](#)Extended Body[Micro Ultra Chenille, Tan](#)Antennae[Stripped Quill, Tan](#)Post[White Calf Tail](#)Wing[Swiss Straw, Copper](#)Underwing[Tan CDC](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ## Headlight Caddis The Headlight Caddis originated from Steve Overley of Montana and is being marketed by Umpqua Feather Merchants and Montana Fly Company. Initially, the pattern was designed for [Yellow Sally stoneflies](https://www.flyfisherman.com/editorial/little-yellow-stonefly/152307) but Steve adapted the pattern for caddis as well. The pattern is easy to see for both fisherman and trout. It has a very lifelike silhouette with a white parachute post that is easily visible. Caddis will be found in slower moving water and the pattern works well with the detail parts showing the antennae, body, and wings. Use the proper coloration and size to match the caddis hatch. It is an excellent choice for low light conditions and works well imitating other aquatic insects as well. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/headlightcaddis2.jpg)Headlight Caddis, Caddis Green#### **Headlight Caddis, Green** Hook[TMC 200R #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Body[1/69 Opal Mirage Lateral Scale](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Extended Body[Micro Ultra Chenille, Caddis Green](#)Antennae[Stripped Quill, Black](#)Post[White Calf Tail](#)Wing[Swiss Straw, Amber](#)Underwing[Olive CDC](#)Hackle[Light Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/headlightcaddis3.jpg)Headlight Caddis, Black#### **Headlight Caddis, Black** Hook[TMC 200R #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Flashabou](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Extended Body[Micro Ultra Chenille, Black](#)Antennae[Stripped Quill, Black](#)Post[White Calf Tail](#)Wing[Swiss Straw, Black](#)Underwing[Black CDC](#)Hackle[Black Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/headlightcaddis4.jpg)Headlight Caddis, Gray#### **Headlight Caddis, Grey** Hook[TMC 200R #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[1/69 Opal Mirage Lateral Scale](#)Thorax[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Extended Body[Micro Ultra Chenille, Gray](#)Antennae[Stripped Quill, Black](#)Post[White Calf Tail](#)Wing[Swiss Straw, Gray](#)Underwing[Med Dun CDC](#)Hackle[Medium Dun Hackle](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Goddard Caddis - high floatation with a strong wake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/goddard-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Goddard Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/godcad11.jpg) #### Goddard Caddis Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach your thread at the start of the bend. You want to minimize any thread base to the shank as it will inihibit the hair spin. ![Goddard Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad1.jpg) 2. Select a small bunch of deer body hair, clean the fuzz from it and trim off the tips. The bundle should be about 1″ long. Apply two loose wraps around the bundle at the tie-in position. Keep the bundle on top of the shank. ![Goddard Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad2.jpg) 3. Apply two more wraps around the bundle but tighten. The bundle will spin around the shank. Some hairs will catch against the bend and you may need to help these to get around with a dubbing needle. Apply 4-5 wraps directly in front of the spun bundle to lock in the bundle wraps. ![Goddard Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad3.jpg) 4. Attach a second hair bundle in front of the first. Spin and lock in with wraps. Compress the hair as tight as possible holding the bend of the hook and pushing with your thumb and index finger. ![Goddard Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad4.jpg) 5. Attach a third bundle or enough hair to reach the 1/3 position of the hook shank. Spin and lock-in with wraps. Apply a whip finish and sever the thread. ![Goddard Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad5.jpg) 6. Trim the bottom of the fly as close to the shank as possible. Take care not to cut into any of the thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad6.jpg) 7. Turn the fly backwards on the vise. This will give you a better angle to trim the sides at a slant. You want the body to have a wedge shape. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad7.jpg) 8. Trim a slant cut to the top of the fly and an angled trim towards the rear. Reposition the fly in the normal position on the vise. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad8.jpg) 9. Reattach the thread and select a hackle, sized for the hook. Attach the hackle by the butt end to the shank in front of the body. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad9.jpg) 10. Attach two stripped hackles for antennae. The antennae should be longer than the body. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad10.jpg) 11. Wrap the hackle forward to just behind the eye. Secure and trim the hackle tip. Create a small head and whip finish. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/godcad/godcad11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100, size 10-18](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Body[Natural Medium Deer Hair](#)Antennae[Brown Hackle, stripped](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/goddard.jpg)John Goddard ## Goddard Caddis Initially, the Goddard Caddis pattern was developed by John Goddard and his friend, Clive Hendry, in London, England as a stillwater pattern. The idea was to spin hair such as Deer, Elk Belly, or Caribou and trim it into a caddis shape. The hair can be found in a number of colors and mixing the hairs would give the fly a mottled character. ### A Sierra connection Conveying their thoughts of this fly to their friend, [Andre Puyans](https://midcurrent.com/2005/10/29/andre-puyans-1935-2005/), Andre developed the first prototype. Originally, this fly was known as the G&H Sedge in Great Britain. It had a Deer Hair body with a rope of Olive Seal’s Fur that extended under the Deer Hair. The hackle was trimmed on the top. Andre made his own modifications to the pattern and he promoted this fly as the Goddard Caddis. The name stuck. Since Andre also had a Fly Shop near San Jose, CA, the fly was soon introduced to Sierran fly fishers and became a popular pattern. Due to it’s high floatability, the Goddard Caddis can also be used in fast moving waters. Within slower moving waters, the fly will create a very realistic wake when retrieved, skittering on the surface. This is very similar to what the actual Caddis insect does when it emerges at the surface and quickly tries to swim to the bank for safety. A telltale wake will ensue. Andre would sometimes use a marking pen to color the belly of the fly to match the insect. The fly can also be used to represent hoppers and stoneflies. For hoppers and stoneflies, use a floatant and fish the pattern near banks with foliage overhangs. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/godcadvar1.jpg)Goddard Caddis, Black#### **Goddard Caddis, Black** Hook[TMC 100 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Black Dyed Deer Hair](#)Antennae[Black Hackle, stripped](#)Hackle[Black Hackle](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Elk Hair Caddis - a proven simplicity and adaptation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Elk Hair Caddis, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ehc.jpg) #### **Olive Elk Hair Caddis** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Elk Hair Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc1.jpg) 2. Attach an extra fine gold wire to the bottom of the hook shank and anchor the wire with thread wraps to the bend of the hook. ![Elk Hair Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc2.jpg) 3. Apply the dubbing to the thread with a thin amount twisting around the thread. ![Elk Hair Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc3.jpg) 4. Dub a body from the bend of the hook to about two eyelengths behind the eye. I am creating a reverse taper body but it is quite slight. The body should be thin. ![Elk Hair Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc4.jpg) 5.Attach a hackle by the bare quill along the side of the shank behind the eye with 3-4 thread wraps. Have some bare hackle quill above the tie down to start your wrap so that no fibers are pinched down. ![Elk Hair Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc5.jpg) 6. Give 1 full wrap of the hackle at the start of the body and palmer the hackle back to the bend of the hook. Use your ribbing wire to lock the tag end of the hackle. ![Elk Hair Caddis, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc6.jpg) 7. Wrap the ribbing wire 4-5 times going forward to the eye. The hackle fibers are stiff so the wire will move between the fibers and not pinch them. Secure the wire ribbing behind the eye. ![Elk Hair Caddis, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc7.jpg) 8. Holding the thread firm, rock the wire back and forth until it breaks off at the thread. Apply a few more wraps over the wire tag end. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc8.jpg) 9. Clip off a section of Bull Elk Hair. Clean the underfur out of the hair and place the hair tips down into a Hair Stacker. If you flatten the bundle within your fingers, the number of fibers should be about 2 hook gapes wide. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc9.jpg) 10. With even tips, mark the length of the wing from the end of the body to the eye of the hook. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc10.jpg) 11. Transfer the bundle from your right hand to your left hand at the same location on the hair bundle that marked the proper length of the wing. Next, trim the butt ends off from the bundle, so that the remaining hairs in your left hand are exactly the length you measured before. The length of the wing should be at the hook bend. This gives the silouette of the enclosing wings that Caddis are recognized for. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc11.jpg) 12. Positioning the hair clump with the ends just above the eye of the hook. Apply a loose wrap over the bundle about an eye length back from the eye. Maintain a hold on the bundle to ensure it remains of top of the hook shank. Apply a second wrap somewhat tighter. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc12.jpg) 13. On the second wrap and pull down on the thread, still holding that bundle of hair. Notice how the hairs flare out over the eye. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc13.jpg) 14. Holding the bundle give 3-4 additional wraps in the same locations, firm, but not any tighter than the earlier wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc14.jpg) 15. Lift up on the hair butts, keeping thread tension, and bring 2-3 wraps under the hair butts behind the eye. This helps lift the butts and will also help lock in the first wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc15.jpg) 16. Whip Finish behind the eye. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc16.jpg) 17. Apply some head cement to the Whip Finish wraps. and some to the thread band holding the hair bundle. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc17.jpg) 18. The finished Elk Hair Caddis ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ehc/ehc18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100sp-bl #12-18](#) or [TMC 101 #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus Light Olive 12/0](#)Body[Olive Haretron Dubbing](#)Rib[Extra Small Gold Wire](#)Wing[Natural Bull Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Light Dun, Palmered](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddis.jpg)Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/troth.jpg)Al Troth This is probably one of the most popular dry flies used in the Sierra. Al Troth originally designed this fly as a wet fly in 1957 on Loyalsock Creek in Pennsylvania. He soon discovered the floating qualities of Elk Hair and found that he actually had created a great dry fly. Al brought the fly with him to Montana where he was guiding and it became popular due to it’s simplicity, effectiveness and adaptation. For many fly fishers, the Elk Hair Caddis, is one of the primary flies to have in your flybox. ### Hook The Elk Hair Caddis (EHC) is usually tied on a standard dry fly hook, like a TMC 100. Newer hooks, like the [TMC100sp-bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/tmc100sp-bl/), provide a barbless point with a heavy wire and and an extra wide gape. The EHC can be tied with many variations of color, ie Tan , Black, Brown. However, there are a few different ways to tie this pattern, too. In this tutorial I’m using the technique described by Al Troth, using a wire rib and wrapping the hackle back to the rear of the fly, 4-5 wraps. ### Hackle Another popular method is to tie the hackle in at the rear by the butt and wrap the hackle forward without the need of a wire ribbing. Al Troth did not trim the upper fibers of the hackle but you will often see this done in order to lay the wing closer to the body. The hackle is meant to represent the legs of the caddis and is not designed to float the fly, as the wing does that. The hackle fibers should not extend beyond the gape of the hook, so you may want to use a hackle that is one size smaller than the hook. In addition, the body is usually tied level although some tie it with a taper on both ends or a reversed taper. A taper towards the eye of the hook allows the elk hair wing to lie down better. ### Body and Wing Al used Hare’s Mask dubbing for the body on his original fly but often you will find Antron, Superfine, and other synthetics being used. The wing is the most important component of this fly. You need to select hair that is fairly stiff but compressible. Too soft…and the hair will flare too much. Bull Elk Hair will have these characteristics. The length of the wing should be the same as the hook length. Al would trim off the butts after tying in the wing, the butts representing the head of the fly. The fly was finished with wraps behind the head and a whip finish. Cement was applied to the wraps and allowed to get tacky. Then, the wrap would be compressed by your L.H. thumbnail to splay the wing while the R.H. thumbnail pressed the butts upward. This really helps to keep the eye clear. Today, some tiers prefer to trim the wing to length prior to securing the wing to the shank. This technique allows for fewer thread wraps and the opportunity to apply a thread wrap within the hair butts, finishing with a whip finish beneath the head, and applying no head cement. ### **Variations** The near cousin of the Elk Hair Caddis is the**Deer Hair Caddis,**a variation that Jim Schollmeyer devised for smaller, darker caddis impressions. The fly pattern is particularly good on small streams with riffles and runs. The hackle is usually removed on slower moving streams to allow the fly to sit deeper in the surface film. Within the Sierra, the caddis hatch is mostly from June through October. Hans Weilenmann created a variation using just CDC and Elk. By attaching the CDC tip to the hook bend and wrapping the hackle forward, fine fibrils emerge from the body giving the fly a very active appearance. ### **Presentations** Many will fish the fly on a dead drift on a stream and let it swing downstream. Dance the pattern across the current and skitter for a few seconds before making another cast. The skitter will often provoke a strike. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ehcvar1.jpg)Elk Hair Caddis, Tan#### **Tan Elk Hair Caddis** Hook[TMC 100sp-bl #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus Tan 12/0](#)Body[Hareline Dubbing Hare's Ear](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Gold Wire](#)Wing[Natural Bull Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Ginger, Palmered](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ehcvar6.jpg)Elk Hair Caddis, Brown#### **Brown Elk Hair Caddis** Hook[TMC 100sp-bl #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus Brown 10/0](#)Body[ Hareline Dubbing Chocolate Brown](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Gold Wire](#)Wing[Brown Bull Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Brown, Palmered](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ehcvar4.jpg)Elk Hair Caddis, Yellow#### **Deer Hair Caddis, Yellow** Hook[TMC 100sp-bl #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[Sulphur Yellow Superfine](#)Wing[Natural Comparadun Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly, Palmered](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ehcvar3.jpg)Trico Paraquill#### ****Black Elk Hair Caddis**** Hook[TMC 100sp-bl #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Gold Wire](#)Wing[Black Bull Elk](#)Hackle[Grizzly, Palmered](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ehcvar5.jpg)CDC & Elk#### **CDC & Elk** Hook[TMC 100sp-bl #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus Gray 14/0](#)Body[Medium Dun CDC](#)Wing[Dun Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Medium Dun CDC](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [E/C Caddis - innovative and effective](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![E/C Caddis, Olive Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eccaddis.jpg) #### **Olive Brown E/C Caddis** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the shank and wrap a foundation to the bend of the hook. ![E/C Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eccaddis/eccaddis1.jpg) 2. Clip a sparse amount of Z-lon and measure it against the shank for a 2/3 length. Clip some if the fibers short so that the shuck has some unevenness. Secure the tag end to the top of the shank and return the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![E/C Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eccaddis/eccaddis2.jpg) 3. Dub a fairly thick abdomen to about midshank. ![E/C Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eccaddis/eccaddis3.jpg) 4. Apply the thorax dubbing by first intermixing the strands with the abdomen strands for a transition. ![E/C Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eccaddis/eccaddis4.jpg) 5. Wrap the contrasting dubbing forward to about one eyelength behind the eye. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eccaddis/eccaddis5.jpg) 6. Attach a hackle by the butt to the shank just behind the eye. After attaching the hackle, cover the hackle tie-in with some additional dubbing. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eccaddis/eccaddis6.jpg) 7. Clip some Elk Hair from the hide and clean out the underfur. Even the tips in a hair stacker and measure the hair tips so that the wing does not exceed the length of the hook. Attach the hair about one eyelength behind the eye with 3-4 tight wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eccaddis/eccaddis7.jpg) 8. Wrap the hackle around the deer hair base with 2-3 wraps. Take care not to trap any of the hackle fibers, you want them to splay out in a horizontal manner. Bring the last wrap over the front of the shank behind the eye and secure with 3-4 thread wraps. I like to bring the bobbin up close to the eye when doing this. The bobbin will push the hackle fibers away without the thread trapping them. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eccaddis/eccaddis8.jpg) 9. Clip of the tag end of the hackle and apply a few half hitches. Cement the hitches. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eccaddis/eccaddis9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 9300 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Light Olive Brown Haretron](#)Thorax[Caddis Green Haretron](#)Shuck[Ginger Z-Lon](#)Wing[Natural Brown Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Dun Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cutter-225x300.jpg)Ralph Cutter ## E/C Caddis This is probably the most popular fly designed by Sierran fly fisher, Ralph Cutter, and introduced to the public in 1981. The E/C Caddis is an emergent/cripple caddis pattern developed for the large caddis hatches that frequent the [Truckee River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/truckee-river/). At first, he tried to utilize a palmered body similar to the Elk Hair Caddis but noticed that the silhouette underwater was not similar to the naturals since the fly rode too high on the surface film. Then, Ralph switched to a parachute wrap and utilized the Elk Hair wing as the wing post. As a result, the fly rode deeper within the surface film and looked much closer to the naturals. ### Two toned body Another important feature to this fly is the two-toned body which provides contrast and attraction. Ralph believes that the darker abdomen coloration creates an appearance of the shuck still encapsulating the lower part of the caddis body. The shuck consists of Z-lon material which absorbs water and allows the rear portion of the fly to sink within the surface film. The wing can be either Deer Hair or Elk Hair. Elk Hair will flare less than Deer hair and this can give the fly a better caddis profile. However, Deer Hair will have a better floatation and might be a better choice for faster moving waters. The most common colorations are Olive Brown/Caddis Green, Tan/Olive and Black. Since the E/C Caddis resides low in the surface film, it is often used on slow-moving waters. Often, Ralph will apply floatant to the leader as well as the wing, thorax, and hackle to help with floatation on swifter waters. However, since the fly is difficult to see, an indicator is often useful. Above all, the E/C Caddis has built a reputation as an excellent caddis pattern throughout the world and remains one of the best for the Sierra. ### Variations Colin (Sandy) Pittendrigh designed a pattern he called the **Flat Caddis Deer Hair**around the early 80’s that places the hackle beneath the wing similar to the E/C Caddis. Colin created a “bodyless” variation that allows the wing to lay horizontally. According to Colin, “Most tiers end up with a near-vertical wing, after winding the hackle. If you lash the wing on loosely, and then build up a bit of a thread post, below the wing, by winding thread horizontally–before winding the horizontal parachute–then you don’t force the wing to stand up almost straight.” Colin applies a micro-drop of Super Glue to the base of the wing to hold the loose wraps together after the hackle is wound. ### Hot Creek Caddis One variation to the E/C Caddis is the**Hot Creek Caddis** designed by the late Eric Otzinger while he worked at Bob Marriott’s Fly Shop in the mid-90’s. Eric’s pattern is tied with a gray dubbing to represent the small gray sedge that frequents Hot Creek. His pattern is tied to smaller hook sizes of #16-22 and he leaves off any trailing shuck. This makes the pattern a true dry fly, which is required to fish the Hot Creek Ranch private waters. The pattern has also been successful on other slow-moving waters such as the Lower Owens. ### Missing Link Caddis Another variation is Mike Mercer’s **Missing Link Caddis**. Mike introduced this pattern in the March 2010 of Fly Fisherman magazine. He experienced a situation where the fish selectively fed only on the dying or dead caddis adults after they released eggs. The rises were slow and regular. To represent a gaunt body, Mike tied a thread abdomen with a sparse flashabou rib and coated it with Softex. The spent wings were represented by z-lon with a small dubbed ball of ice dubbing to keep the z-lon strands from collapsing. The upright wing came from the E/C Caddis pattern and assists in seeing the fly as well as providing some additional floatation. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eccaddisvar1.jpg)E/C Caddis, Tan#### **Tan E/C Caddis** Hook[TMC 9300 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive Tan Haretron](#)Thorax[Olive Tan Haretron](#)Shuck[Cream Z-lon](#)Wing[Natural Brown Elk Hair ](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eccaddisvar2.jpg)E/C Caddis, Black#### **Black E/C Caddis** Hook[TMC 9300 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Haretron](#)Thorax[Black Haretron](#)Shuck[Ginger Z-lon](#)Wing[Black Dyed Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Black Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eccaddisvar3.jpg)E/C Caddis, Golden#### **Golden E/C Caddis** Hook[TMC 9300 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Golden Stone Haretron](#)Thorax[Olive Haretron](#)Shuck[Cream Z-lon](#)Wing[Bleached Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Ginger Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eccaddisvar6.jpg)Flat Caddis#### **Flat Caddis** Hook[TMC101 #14-16](#)Thread[Danville Gray 6/0](#)Body[Baetis Olive Dyed Quill](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Tail[White Spade Hackles](#)Wing[Coastal Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eccaddisvar4.jpg)Hot Creek Caddis#### **Hot Creek Caddis** Hook[TMC 100 #16-22](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Gray](#)Body[Gray Superfine](#)Thorax[Gray Superfine](#)Tail[Med. Dun Spade Hackles](#)Wingpost[Coastal Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eccaddisvar5.jpg)Missing Link Caddis#### **Missing Link Caddis** Hook[TMC 9300 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Camel 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Camel 8/0,](#)coated with [Loon Soft Head Clear](#)Downwing[Dun Zlon](#)Rib[Pearl Flashabou](#)Thorax[Peacock Ice Dub](#)Wing[Natural Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Blue Dun Saddle Hackle](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Bloom's Parachute Caddis - a visible fly with great floatation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/blooms-parachute-caddis/) **Published:** December 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bloom's Parachute Caddis, Olive Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paracaddis.jpg) #### **Parachute Caddis, Olive Brown** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread and wrap a foundation from the 70% position on the shank to the bend of the hook. Wrap back to the 70% position. ![Bloom's Parachute Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis1.jpg) 2. Snip a segment of Golden Pheasant tail fibers from the center of the tail and cut off the tips to square them up. ![Bloom's Parachute Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis2.jpg) 3. Place the tips at the 70% position and secure with thread wraps. Secure the fibers to the top of the hook shank down to the bend of the hook. ![Bloom's Parachute Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis3.jpg) 4. Return the thread back to the 75% position on the hook shank. ![Bloom's Parachute Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis4.jpg) 5. Twist the fibers into a cord and wraps the fibers with connecting wraps to the 75% position on the shank. With each turn of the wrap you can give an additional twist to keep the same tension. ![Bloom's Parachute Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis5.jpg) 6. Wrap up to the 75% position and secure with a could of thread wraps. ![Bloom's Parachute Caddis, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis6.jpg) 7. Trim off the tag end of the fibers and secure with some additional thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis7.jpg) 8. Clip off a clump of Yearling Elk Hair. Comb out the underfur and sert the clump into a hair stacker. Tap the stacker numerous times and check to see that the tips are even. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis8.jpg) 9. Measure the hair so that the length is about the same as the hook shank. Bring the clump to just in front of the body at the top of the hook shank. The tips of the Elk Hair should be just beyond the bend of the hook. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis9.jpg) 10. Holding the hair with your thumb and index finger at the tie in position, place two wraps of thread around the clump using your thumb and finger to guide the thread into the position. Tighten the thread and place two more tight wraps to the bundle. Still holding the wing, place some more tight wraps to secure the fibers to the shank behind the eye. ![Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis10.jpg) 11. Lift up the tag ends of the Elk Hair behind the eye and snip these end off with scissors using a slanted cut. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis11.jpg) 12. Secure the butts of the hair with tight thread wraps behind the eye of the hook. You can apply some looser wraps just behind the tie-in position to reduce the flare of the fibers. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis12.jpg) 13. A piece of wire will help keep the wing material from interfering with the construction of the wing post and parachute hackle. Move the thread to the midpoint of the thorax section. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis13.jpg) 14. Tie in about a half strand of McFlylon with two diagonal turns of thread. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis14.jpg) 15. Turn the McFlylon so it is perpendicular to the shank and make two more diagonal wraps across it’s center. Add some more X-wraps to the McFlylon stacking each wrap on top of the other. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis15.jpg) 16. Pull both halves of the McFlylon up above the hook and make a post wrap around the base, grouping the McFlylon into one piece. The post should be just long enough to allow the hackle to wraps 4-5 turns. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis16.jpg) 17. Select a saddle hackle and remove the lower fibers for a bare stem. Place the bare stem in front of the post and behind the eye, securing the stem to the hook shank with tight wraps. Then, wraps the bare stem against the post with thread wraps going to the top of thread base you constructed earlier. You should have a small section of bare stem above this thread base so that it does not catch fibers once you wrap the hackle around the post. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis17.jpg) 18. Apply some dubbing to the thread. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis18.jpg) 19. Wrap the dubbing around both sides of the post, covering the thorax region. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis19.jpg) 20. Wrap the hackle feather from the top of the post to the bottom, 4-5 turns. Secure the tag end of the hackle by placing 3 thread wraps at the base of the post between the hackle fibers and tag end of the hackle. Wrap the thread around the base of the hook eye and apply a whip finish. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis20.jpg) 21. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and apply a couple of half hitches. Apply some head cement behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis21.jpg) 22. Remove the wire holding down the wing and trim the wing post to the height you prefer. The Finished Bloom’s Parachute Caddis. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracaddis/paracaddis22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 921 #12-#18](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Olive](#)Body[Golden Pheasant Tail, Olive Brown](#)Thorax[Hareline Dubbing, Olive Brown](#)Wing[Yearling Elk Hair, natural](#)Post[ McFlylon, Cerise](#)Hackle[Medium Ginger](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bloom.jpg)David Bloom ## Bloom’s Parachute Caddis Bloom’s parachute caddis is designed by David Bloom, a guide on Montana’s [Missouri River](https://www.montanaangler.com/montana-fly-fishing-rivers/missouri-river). The pattern can be tied in small sizes and adapted to a wide range of mottled coloration. Primarily, Yearling Elk Hair is used as the wing. It has a softer texture and thinner diameter which allows the hair to compress without extensive flaring. Since the tips of the hair taper quickly to a point, the hair provides good color banding to the pattern. Additionally, the yearling hair has good compression, and will create far less bulk than either bull or cow elk. ### Hi-Vis Post Bloom’s parachute caddis uses a Hi-Viz post of a floatable material such as McFlylon or Poly Yarn. With a low profile, the Hi-Viz post allows the angler to quickly spot it. The body material can be wide ranging. Dave prefers to use dyed Golden Pheasant tails from Nature’s Spirit.Golden Pheasant tails have a mottled pattern that exceeds that of the Ringneck Pheasant tails. However, you could use the other quill sections, such as Mottled Turkey, as well. Both Ringneck Pheasant and Golden Pheasant are dyed to many colorations that will match the actual insect. ### Roped Body Sometimes a ribbing is used to counter wrap the body. You can also incorporate the thread for ribbing with the Pheasant Tail section by creating a rope. Dave will use the tag end of his thread coming off the bend of the hook and utilize this tag end by twisting the body material around it like a rope prior to wrapping. It is a nice way to adapt the materials. The pattern rides low in the water, has great floatability, and can be easily seen due to the Hi-Viz Post. Finally, this is a great caddis pattern for our Sierran waters. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paracaddistan.jpg)Parachute Caddis, Tan#### ****Parachute Caddis, Tan**** Hook[TMC #921 #12-#18](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Gray](#)Body[Golden Pheasant Tail, Golden Yellow](#)Thorax[Hareline Dubbing, Hares Ear](#)Post[McFlylon, Cerise](#)Wing[Yearling Elk Hair, natural](#)Hackle[Golden Badger](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paracaddisdarkolive.jpg)Parachute Caddis, Dark Olive#### **Parachute Caddis, Dark Olive** Hook[TMC #921 #12-#18](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Olive](#)Body[Golden Pheasant Tail, Muskrat Gray](#)Thorax[Hareline Dubbing, Dark Olive](#)Post[McFlylon, Orange](#)Wing[Yearling Elk Hair, bleached](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Bill's Skwala Stonefly - built on a strong foundation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bills-skwala-stonefly/) **Published:** December 26, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bill's Skwala Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/skwalastone.jpg) #### Bill’s Skwala Stonefly Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Attach the hook to the vise and lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. Cut a strip of 2mm black foam and trim the end round. Secure the foam to the top of the shank just behind the barb location perpendicularly. About 1/8′ of foam should extend to the rear of the tie down. Wrap forward with tight wraps to the 1/3 position and trim off the tag end of the foam. This is the egg sac. ![Bill's Skwala Stonefly, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala1.jpg) 2. Attach a black rooster saddle or cape hackle by the tip just in front of the foam egg sac. The hackle should be sized for the hook. ![Bill's Skwala Stonefly, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala2.jpg) 3. Apply some Golden Olive dubbing. I am using Senyo Laser Hair, Frank Carnazzo preferred Lite Brite. ![Bill's Skwala Stonefly, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala3.jpg) 4. Wrap a sparse body forward to the 3/4 position. ![Bill's Skwala Stonefly, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala4.jpg) 5. Next, palmer the hackle forward with about 5 wraps, securing the hackle with thread wraps at the end of the abdomen. ![Bill's Skwala Stonefly, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala5.jpg) 6. Trim the top hackles as we will be laying an underwing that will be close to the body. ![Bill's Skwala Stonefly, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala6.jpg) 7. You can also trim the bottom hackles so that the pattern lays deeper within the surface film. Note that the side hackles are left untrimmed for maximum floatation. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala7.jpg) 8. Cut a strip of 1/4 inch web wing and trim the strip with rounded wings and a tapered shape. The length of the underwing should be just beyong the egg sac and the bend of the hook. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala8.jpg) 9. Secure the underwing just in front of the abdomen to the top of the hook shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala9.jpg) 10. Clip a bundle of Olive Dyed Deer Hair and even the tips within a hair stacker. The amount of hairs should equal the hook gap. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala10.jpg) 11. Measure the hairs so that they are the same length as the underwing and secure with tight thread wraps to the top of the hook shank just in front of the abdomen. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala11.jpg) 12. Trim off the tag ends at an angle and place a few wraps that are looser behind the tight wraps to lay down the hairs or decreasing the flare. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala12.jpg) 13. Apply thread wraps to hold down all of the trimmed tag ends of the hair and tie in a pair of legs with x wraps to the top of the hook shank in front of the hair wing. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala13.jpg) 14. Next, attach another hackle just in front of the wing with the dull side facing the front. Select a hackle that is one size smaller that the hook since the hackle will be wrapped around a dubbed thorax. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala14.jpg) 15. Apply the dubbing to create a tapered thorax to just behind the eye. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala15.jpg) 16. Palmer the hackle about five times to the front of the thorax, securing the hackle with thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala16.jpg) 17. Wrap a small head and whip finish. Trim the legs to suit and apply a drop of head cement just behind the eye. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skwalastone/instskwala17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1260, #10](#) or [Daiichi 1270, #10](#)Thread[Veevus Olive 10/0](#)Body[Golden Olive Laser Hair Dubbing](#)Egg Sack[2mm Black Foam](#)Underwing[Mottled Medium Dun Web Wing](#)Wing[Olive Dyed Deer Hair](#)Legs[Black Barred Grizzly Flutter Legs](#)Hackle[Black Rooster Cape Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/skwalastonefly.jpg)Skwala Stonefly ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bill.jpg)Bill Carnazzo ## Bill’s Skwala Stonefly Bill’s Skwala Stonefly is a pattern designed by the late Bill Carnazzo, a guide of West Slope Sierran Streams. He was one of those passionate fly fishers who volunteered his time to teach fly fishing. Bill taught a class on fly fishing at Sierra College and was a fixture at Kienes Fly Shop for many years. Bill was also one of the founders of [Granite Bay Flycasters](https://gbflycasters.org/). ### Influenced by Ralph Wood His Skwala stonefly is based on a pattern that another Sierran fly fisher, Ralph Wood, designed and Bill added his own modifications. Bill recognized two qualities that the Skwala Stone must have: 1) Sparsely tied fly and 2) a Yellowish Olive color on the underside with a dark olive color on the back. ### Skwala Life Cycle The Skwala Stonefly, also called Large Springfly or Short-Winged Springfly, emerge early in the year, mid January, latest end of February, if the winter is colder. Interesting fact about them is that they emerge privately, hidden in crevices of stones, instead of out in the open, like other stoneflies. Most fisherman notice them only when they start their mating flights. Their egg-depositing is also specific as they prefer warmest parts of the day, mostly afternoons and when the water is calm. Skwalas tend to float long distances without being noticed on the surface of the water, partly due to their calm behavior (they do not flutter their wings as their cousins), and partly due to their dark coloring. Their preference for warmer, calmer waters, combined with their early winter activity, causes their numbers to decrease after harsh and long winters and increase following warmer ones. Skwala patterns range in size from #8 to #12. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Stoneflies --- ### [Bird's Stonefly - the ultimate salmonfly is revisited](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-stonefly/) **Published:** December 26, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bird Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birddry.jpg) #### Bird’s Stonefly Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Flatten the barb of the hook with your vise and secure the hook at the bottom of the hook bend. Attach the thread at the 1/3 position of the hook shank wrapping a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Bird's Stonefly, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill1.jpg) 2. Select about 6-8 stiff hackles from a spade hackle. You can procure these hackles from the sides of a cape or purchase a tailing pack with these hackles. ![Bird's Stonefly, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill2.jpg) 3. The length should be slightly longer than the hook shank. Attach the tailing fibers at the bend of the hook and wrap the tag ends to about the 1/3 position. Clip off the tag ends of the tailing fibers. ![Bird's Stonefly, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill3.jpg) 4. Select a 1/4 inch section of Turkey T-Base for the wingpost. Note how the T-base has a flat and even tip. You should clip this section with a cut that is parallel to the tips. ![Bird's Stonefly, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill4.jpg) 5. Keeping the tips aligned, roll the segment and position the tie-down at the area in front of where you trimmed the tailing butts. The wing post should be the length of the hook shank. ![Bird's Stonefly, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill5.jpg) 6. A.K. likes to hold the segment at a 45 degree downward angle in front of the shank. With 2 soft thread loops, the bundle will position itself on top of the shank upon tightening the thread. ![Bird's Stonefly, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill6.jpg) 7. Trim the butt ends of the T-Base and wrap to cover the clipped butts. ![Bird's Stonefly, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill7.jpg) 8. Try to wrap an even taper. Lift the wingpost tips and wrap 7-8 turns against the front of the wingpost to hold the wingpost upright. ![Bird's Stonefly, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill8.jpg) 9. Wrap 7-8 times around the base of the wingpost to give support to the hackle. This is easily done with a rotary vise rotating the wingpost towards you. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill9.jpg) 10. Select a hackle stem and clip the guill where the diameter of the quill is about the same as the diameter of the shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill10.jpg) 11. This clipped tip is then attached to the side of the hook shank and secured with thread wraps to the tail tie-off position. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill11.jpg) 12. Wrap the quill forward. At the wingpost, secure the quill with some tight thread wraps behind the wing post. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill12.jpg) 13. Then, bring the quill underneath and tie-off the quill in front of the wingpost. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill13.jpg) 14. Clip the butt and wrap over. Apply some UV Clear Fly Finish, Flow to the quill body. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill14.jpg) 15. Harden the coating with a UV lamp. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill15.jpg) 16. Select a stiff Dun Hackle about one size larger than the hook size. Clip three hook-eye lenths of fibers from the stem shiny-side up. This helps keep the fibers from twisting the hackle. Tie the butt end in front of the wingpost nearest you. Also put a couple of wraps around the base of the wingpost to anchor the hackle to the wingpost. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill16.jpg) 17. Build up a thread thorax and head covering the hackle and quill body butt ends. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill17.jpg) 18. Wrap the hackle 4-5 turns around the wingpost proceeding in a downwards direction. Wrap the thread at the base of the wingpost just above the tag end of the hackle 2-3 times to secure the hackle wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill18.jpg) 19. Bring the hackle tip over the hook eye and underneath the thread. Bringing the thread over the hackle tip will lock the hackle into place. Wrap the thread around the hackle tip two more times before trimming the tip. Lift the hackles from above the hook eye and wrap to further secure and cover the hackle tip. Apply 2-3 half hitches. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill19.jpg) 20. Apply some head cement at the head and also at the base of the wingpost. The finished Quill Parachute, BWO. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2302 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Orange 6/0](#)Body[Burnt Orange Floss](#)Tail[Two Heavy Moose Hairs, lacquered](#)Antennae[Two Heavy Moose Hairs, lacquered](#)Ribbing[Furnace or Brown trimmed Saddle Hackle](#)Wing[Fox Squirrel Tail](#)Hackle[Brown Saddle Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/salmonfly.jpg)Salmonfly ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/calbird-165x300.jpg)Cal Bird ## Bird’s Stonefly Bird’s Stonefly was developed by Cal Bird in the mid 1950’s on the banks of Burney Creek in Northern California. It has become a standard Salmonfly pattern for over 50 years, particularly due to the marketing of [Dan Bailey](https://danbaileys.com/) of Montana. The heavy hackling represents the whirring wings. Cal’s original pattern trimmed the hackle on the top and bottom with some lacquering to keep the collar projecting out at the side, forward of the wingbase. This tends to compliment the ribbing, also being clipped, and gives the appearance of a darkish orange body, segmented, with whirring wings. The ribbing is actually 2-3 sections of clipped hackle along the midshank. Often, you will see the rib palmered through the body but this is a variation of Cal’s original pattern. Cal passed away in 1999. He spent his last 25 years living in Reno, Nevada primarily fishing the Truckee and Lake Tahoe region. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dubtool.jpg)Matarelli Dubbing Tool Cal attended numerous fly fishing shows demonstrating his creative fly tying with the Bird’s Nest, Bird’s Stonefly Nymph, and Bird’s Caddis. Frank Matarelli developed a dubbing tool of Cal’s design which is marketed throughout many fly shops across the nation. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Stoneflies --- ### [Chubby Chernobyl - the ultimate support](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chubby-chernobyl/) **Published:** December 26, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Chubby Chernobyl, Golden Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chubbycher.jpg) #### **Chubby Chernobyl, Golden** **Stone** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. Bring the thread back to a couple eye lengths behind the eye. ![Chubby Chernobyl, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher1.jpg) 2. Attach six strands of Krystal Flash at their midpoint to the top of the hook shank with a tight thread wrap. Bring the dozen tag ends of the Krystal Flash over the bend of the hook. ![Chubby Chernobyl, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher2.jpg) 3. Secure the Krystal Flash to the top of the hook shank with thread wraps to the bend of the hook and trim the tail to about 3/4 the hook shank length. ![Chubby Chernobyl, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher3.jpg) 4.Apply some dubbing to the thread anchoring the fibers to the hook shank with one wrap. ![Chubby Chernobyl, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher4.jpg) 5. Dub a slightly tapered body from the bend of the hook to just behind the eye. Finish the dubbed body with the thread just above the point of the hook. ![Chubby Chernobyl, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher5.jpg) 6. Cut a strip of 2mm foam that is about as wide as the gap of the hook. Trim one end to a blunt tapered point. I used a Chernobyl Foam cutter on this one. Place the foam body so that the pointed end is about one hook gap from the bend of the hook and secure with a few tight thread wraps just above the point of the hook. ![Chubby Chernobyl, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher6.jpg) 7. Attach a pair of legs to both sides of the foam body. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher7.jpg) 8. Next, attach a 3 inch teased strand of Floating Poly from it’s midpoint on the thread and position the strand at the top of the foam body between the legs. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher8.jpg) 9. Dub the thread and pull the forward strand of Poly back over the rear strand. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher9.jpg) 10. Wrap the dubbing between the legs and against the base of the Poly. This keeps the legs separated, hides the thread wraps, and helps keep the Poly in a rearward sweep. Apply some more dubbing a wrap the thread to about the 1/4 position behind the eye. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher10.jpg) 11. Secure the foam body to the top of the hook shank with three tight wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher11.jpg) 12. Add two pairs of legs on either side of the foam body. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher12.jpg) 13. And attach another 3 inch strand of teased Poly Yarn by it’s midpoint to the thread, positioned on the top of the foam body between the second pair of legs. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher13.jpg) 14. Bring the Poly Strand back and apply some dubbing between the legs and the base of the Poly wing. Some extra dubbing will be applied just behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher14.jpg) 15. Secure the thread with some half hitches behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher15.jpg) 16. Place a small strip of 2mm Black foam over the top of the tag end of the body and pull this tag end over the black strip. Secure the tag end with some tight wraps between the legs and the base of the Poly Wing. This creates a bullethead with some “eyes”. It is an optional step that is often not taken but it looks cool. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher16.jpg) 17. Trim the Poly wing so that it is about a shank long. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher17.jpg) 18. Apply a few more half hitches just behind the eye and trim off the thread. A drop of cement to the half hitches is advised. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher18.jpg) 19. The finished Chubby Chernobyl. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chubbychernobyl/chubbycher19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Tan](#)Body[Mottled Nymph Blend, Golden Stone](#)Overbody[Flesh Foam, 2mm](#)Tail[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Wing[White Poly Yarn](#)Legs[Pumpkin/Olive Black Flake Crazy Legs](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/goldenstone-1.jpg)Golden Stonefly ## Chubby Chernobyl The Chubby Chernobyl often represents stoneflies and grasshoppers. It can be tied with numerous colorations and sizes to also represent crickets, cicada, and caddis. Black/Tan is a good color for the Hopper. Orange for the salmonfly; Gold or Tan for the Golden Stones, and Olive for the Skwala. Often tied in sizes 6-12 to represent large stoneflies and grasshoppers, it can also be tied down to size 16 to represent Yellow Sallies and Caddis. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dornan-300x171.jpg)Will Dornan Originally, the pattern came from the Chernobyl Ant which as designed in the 1980’s and morphed into the Chubby Chernobyl twenty years later mostly in the Tan and Gold colors. Will Dornan, Snake River Anglers, modified the pattern by replacing the foam wings with fluffed Poly Yarn wings for better visibility and to provide the illusion of fluttering wings. Numerous guides around the Snake River territory added different colors and sizes to represent a wider variety of stones and hoppers. In addition, attractor colors such as Pink and Purple, were utilized. The pattern works great for supporting droppers due to the enhanced floatability of the foam deck riding on the water surface. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chubbychervar1.jpg)Black/Tan Chubby Chernobyl#### **Black/Tan Chubby Chernobyl** Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Tan](#)Body[UV Tan Ice Dub](#)Overbody[Black Foam, 2mm](#)Tail[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Wing[White Poly Yarn](#)Legs[Medium Rubberlegs, Brown](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chubbychervar2.jpg)Skwala Chubby Chernobyl#### **Skwala Chubby Chernobyl** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-12](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Olive](#)Body[Olive Ice Dub](#)Overbody[Olive Foam, 1.5 mm](#)Egg Sac[Black Foam, 2mm](#)Wing[Light Gray Poly Yarn](#)Underwing[Light Dun, Mottled Web Wing](#)Legs[Clear/Salt N Pepper Flake Crazy Legs](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chubbychervar3.jpg)Salmon Fly Chubby Chernobyl#### **Salmonfly Chubby Chernobyl** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Orange](#)Body[Orange Ice Dub](#)Overbody[2mm Black and 2mm Orange Foam](#)Tail[Hot Orange Krystal Flash](#)Wing[Light Gray Poly Yarn](#)Legs[Orange/Orange-Black Flake Crazy Legs](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chubbychervar4.jpg)Yellow Sally Chubby Chernobyl#### **Yellow Sally Chubby Chernobyl** Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Tan](#)Body[UV Tan Ice Dub](#)Overbody[Black Foam, 2mm](#)Tail[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Wing[White Poly Yarn](#)Legs[Medium Rubberlegs, Brown](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chubbychervar5.jpg)Chubby Chernobyl Royal#### **Chubby Chernobyl, Royal** Hook[TMC 5263 #4-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Tan](#)Body[UV Tan Ice Dub](#)Overbody[Black Foam, 2mm](#)Tail[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Wing[White Poly Yarn](#)Legs[Medium Rubberlegs, Brown](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Stoneflies --- ### [Clark's Little Yellow Stonefly - a skitter for attraction](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) **Published:** December 27, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Little Yellow Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lys9.jpg) #### Clark’s Little Yellow Stone Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Secure a piece of flat gold tinsel at the hook bend and wrap the thread evenly up to the 1/3 position on the shank. ![Clark's Little Yellow Stone, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lys/lys1.jpg) 2. Wrap the tinsel forward with overlapping wraps and secure at the 1/3 position. ![Clark's Little Yellow Stone, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lys/lys2.jpg) 3. Attach a segment of combed Poly Yarn at the 1/3 position. The yarn should extend about 1/2 shank length beyond the hook. ![Clark's Little Yellow Stone, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lys/lys3.jpg) 4. Clip a small bundle of fine deer hair. The deer hair should be clean of underbody fur. Do not even the tips. Attach the deer hair using a pinch wrap method at the 1/3 position, the length of the wing should be no more than a hook shank past the bend. To keep the hairs from flaring, start with two loose wraps and tighter wraps as you proceed toward the eye. Trim the butts of the wing. ![Clark's Little Yellow Stone, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lys/lys4.jpg) 5. Attach the Saddle Hackle in front of the wing base by the butt. ![Clark's Little Yellow Stone, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lys/lys5.jpg) 6. Wrap the hackle forward with 4-5 wraps. Secure and trim off the butt of the hackle. Create a small head and Whip Finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lys/lys9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 5212 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Flat Gold Tinsel](#)Underwing[Fl. Yellow Antron Yarn](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Ginger Saddle hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/isoperla.jpg)Little Yellow Stonefly (Isoperla) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lee_clark.jpg)Lee Clark ## Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly Lee Clark developed a series of stonefly imitations while fishing the Metolius and Deschutes River of Oregon in the early 1980’s. The popularity of this pattern is due to the ease of tying as well as the durability and floatation characteristics. The Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly can be used to imitate Yellow Sallies, and other small yellow stoneflies. It can also imitate grasshoppers and caddis. Other variations include the larger Clark’s Stonefly for Golden Stones and Salmonflies, the Little Brown Stonefly for Caddis and small brown stones, and the Little Green Stone for the small bright green stoneflies. An effective use of the fly is to skitter the fly along the top of the water. Cast downstream and across the current, particularly under overhanging branches or cover. Give up slack to the line to float the fly freely for a few feet, then strip the line about 1-5 feet and repeat the slack technique. Continue this technique until the fly is out of the desired fish zone and recast. At times, I fish with a guide out of Shady Cove, Oregon, “Pete” Peterson. Pete was a personal friend of Lee Clark and still fishes this pattern on the Rogue River. We caught a number of Cutthroats and Steelhead using this pattern as a Golden Stonefly. In the Sierra, this fly is effective June through August. Give it a try, the older patterns still have a lot of zing. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lysvar4.jpg)Clark’s Little Golden Stonefly#### **Clark’s Little Golden Stonefly** Hook[TMC 5212 #8-10](#)Thread[Danville Orange 6/0](#)Body[Flat Gold Tinsel](#)Underwing[Rust and Gold Antron Yarn, combed and mixed](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Brown Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lysvar2.jpg)Clark’s Little Brown Stonefly#### **Clark’s Little Brown Stone** Hook[TMC 5212, #14-16](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Body[Flat Gold Tinsel](#)Underwing[Rust Antron Yarn](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Brown Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lysvar3.jpg)Clark’s Little Green Stonefly#### **Clark’s Little Green Stone** Hook[TMC 5212, #16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Flat Gold Tinsel](#)Underwing[Fl. Lime Green Antron Yarn](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Brown Saddle Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Stoneflies --- ### [Ride Sally Ride - no doubt, a tune you'll hum](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ride-sally-ride/) **Published:** December 27, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Ride Sally Ride](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ridesally.jpg) #### Ride Sally Ride Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Secure the hook to the vice and secure the thread. ![Ride Sally Ride, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr001.jpg) 2. Clip a dozen deer hairs from a Dyed Yellow Deer Belly patch and even the tips. Remove any broken tips from the bundle. Place the bundle of hair so the the tips are just past the bend of the hook. Tip: Once you have positioned the hair using your right hand, use your left hand to grab the hairs by the tips without losing position. Then, use some tight thread wraps to secure the bundle to the hook near the mid shank. ![Ride Sally Ride, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr002.jpg) 3. Secure the bundle of hair to the top of the hook shank. Use less tight wraps as you proceed to the base of the tail so that the hairs do not flare too much. Then, wrap the thread back to the mid shank and trim off the tag ends of the hair. ![Ride Sally Ride, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr003.jpg) 4. Attach a piece of yellow flex floss to the top of the shank near the middle. Secure the flex floss with thread wraps to the base of the tail and bring the thread back to the mid shank. ![Ride Sally Ride, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr004.jpg) 5. Mark the base of the flex floss with some red marker coloration. Careful that you don’t mark anything else! ![Ride Sally Ride, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr005.jpg) 6. Wrap the flex floss forward with wraps just touching the last and secure the flex floss with tight wraps just in front of the mid shank. Trim off the excess. ![Ride Sally Ride, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr006.jpg) 7.Clip a small number of White Floating Poly Yarn strands and position them above the shank. The ends of the strands should not extend beyond the bend of the hook. ![Ride Sally Ride, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr007.jpg) 8. As you did with the tailing fibers, switch your hands to grasp the material with your left hand without changing the strands position and secure with tight wraps just in front of the flex floss. Trim off the tag ends of the yarn fibers. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr008.jpg) 9. Trim a section of Ultra Thin Foam about 1/8 inch in width. If the foam is not available in yellow, color the material with a yellow marker. Evasote foam works very well. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr009.jpg) 10. Attach the section of foam just in front of the wing with a tag end extending over the eye of the hook. Secure with a few more wraps closer to the eye. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr010.jpg) 11. Take the rear tag and make wrap it over close to the wing base. The next wrap should be towards the eye, and finish the wrap at the base of the wing once again, securing with tight thread wraps. Basically, you are building a thorax that is about twice the diameter as the abdomen. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr011.jpg) 12. Bring the front tag of the foam over the top of the throax and secure with tight thread wraps. Trim the tag end so that it is just it extends to the middle of the abdomen. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr012.jpg) 13. Attach a piece of barred round rubberlegs to each side at the base of the thorax. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr013.jpg) 14.Trim the legs so they are symetrical and the desired length. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr014.jpg) 15. Whip finish over the same wraps that attached the legs. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr015.jpg) 16. Finished Ride Sally Ride ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ridesally/rsr016a.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 2302 #14-16](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Yellow Flex Floss](#)Thorax and Overwing[White Ultra Thin 1.5 mm Fly Foam, colored yellow](#)Tail[Yellow Deer Belly Hair](#)Wing[Poly Yarn, White](#)Legs[Grizzly Barred Rubber Legs, Medium, Yellow](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/isoperla.jpg)Little Yellow Stonefly (Isoperla) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/miles.jpg)Matt Miles ## Ride Sally Ride Matt Miles designed this pattern and it was introduced by Umpqua Feather Merchants within their catalog in 2014. Matt guides out of his home state of Virginia but spent many years working with Pat Dorsey at Blue Quill Angler in Evergreen, Colorado. Besides having a realistic silhouette, this pattern floats within the surface film as the foam thorax has sufficient floatation to support the pattern. The rear of the hook rides deeper within the film much like a female depositing eggs. The rubber legs provide plenty of action as the females would in skimming the surface. Like many guide flies, this pattern has only a few materials and is a relatively simple pattern to tie. The pattern is often fished within riffle breaks with a dose of Dry Fly powder every now and then due to the poor buoyancy that is designed within this fly. The added attraction to this fly is that you can’t stop humming Lou Reed’s Ride Sally Ride while fishing. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Stoneflies --- ### [Headlight Sally - a versatile fly with half emerging](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/headlight-sally/) **Published:** December 27, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Headlight Sally](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/headlightsally.jpg) #### Headlight Sally Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and secure the thread behind the eye laying a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Headlight Sally, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally1.jpg) 2. Secure a piece of Opal Flashabou to the bend of the hook. The Opal Flashabou provides different pearlescent colors at different angles or movement. ![Headlight Sally, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally2.jpg) 3. Clip a segment of Calf Tail for the wingpost. The fiber tips should be even from placing them within a hair stacker. Grasp the fibers at the position where the fibers are about the same length as the hook shank. ![Headlight Sally, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally3.jpg) 4. Bring your hand with the fibers to a position about two eyelengths behind the eye and secure the fibers with 2-3 three thread wraps pulling up on the thread for tension. This will help in keeping the fibers on the top of the hook shank and not twisted around the shank. Apply about 5-6 more wraps going towards the bend of the hook. Lift up on the tag ends and clip off the tag with an angled cut. ![Headlight Sally, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally4.jpg) 5. Wrap the exposed tag ends of the wing post with thread wraps, then build up a tapered body of thread from the wingpost to the bend of the hook. ![Headlight Sally, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally5.jpg) 6. Wrap the flashabou forward with overlapping wraps and secure the tag end just behind the wingpost. ![Headlight Sally, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally6.jpg) 7. Next, lift up the wingpost and apply 2-3 tight wraps of thread against the front of the wingpost. This will assist in lifting the wingpost to a vertical position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally7.jpg) 8. Apply some further wraps around the base of the wingpost going up about an eyelength and back down to the hook shank. Bringing the thread with tension behind the wingpost will position the wingpost in a vertical position. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally8.jpg) 9. Clip off a piece of Ultra Chenille for the body. The body segment should extend beyond the bend of the hook about a half hook gap. You need to apply some heat to the tip of the material to get a tapered end. Ultra Chenille is denser than normal chenille and will react to heat much better. Use a Bic Lighter or a candle for the heat source and be careful as the material can become scourched or burned easily. Attach the butt section of the chenille just behind the wingpost with 4-5 tight thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally9.jpg) 10. Secure an underwing behind the base of the wingpost as well. Light Dun Z-lon fibers make a good underwing. You could use Antron Yarn or Poly fibers as an alternative. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally10.jpg) 11. Attach a piece of Clear Wing just behing the wing post as well. Clear Wing is nothing more than some thin plastic film. It can provide a nice wrinkled texture. Medallion Sheeting or Swiss Straw are other materials that would work. Secure just behing the wingpost with 4-5 tight wraps and trim off the tag end. The wing should be no longer than the body. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally11.jpg) 12. Secure a saddle hackle to the base of the wingpost. Prepare the hackle by removing the lower fibers to expose about a quarter inch of quill. Place the exposed quill against the side of the wingpost and secure the quill to the hook shank just in front the wingpost with a couple wraps. Then, secure the quill to the base of the wingpost with thread wraps going up the wingpost and back down about an 1/8th inch. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally12.jpg) 13. Apply a good dry fly dubbing to the thread. I am using Micro Fine dubbing from Hareline. Twist the dubbing around the thread. Bring the dubbing up the thread to the hook shank and wrap once around the shank to lock the fibers to the shank. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally13.jpg) 14. With the dubbing fibers locked to the shank, you can twist the dubbing tighter around the thread and wrap the dub material around both sides of the wingpost to create a thorax. Finish just behind the eye. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally14.jpg) 15. Wrap the hackle around the wingpost working down towards the thorax base. 4-5 wraps are adequate. Bring the hackle over the eye of the hook and secure the hackle with a tight thread wrap. Take care not to trap the hackle fibers. Apply 2-3 additonal wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally15.jpg) 16. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and apply a couple of half hitches behind the eye. You can use a whip finishing tool but I find a half hitch tool will do the job. Trim off the thread. Apply some head cement to the hitches. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally16.jpg) 17. Apply some red marking to the butt section of the body and you have the Headlight Sallie. This is a good small stonefly pattern in sizes 14-16. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yellowsally/headlightsally17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1180 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Yellow 8/0](#)Body[1/69 Opal Mirage Lateral Scale](#)Thorax[Sulphur Yellow Micro Fine Dry Fly Dubbing](#)Extended Body[Ulta Micro Chenille, Yellow, butt burnt and colored red](#)Underwing[Light Dun Z-lon](#)Wing[Hareline Clear Wing](#)Hackle[Light Ginger Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/littleyellowstone.jpg)Little Yellow Stonefly ## Headlight Sally The Headlight Sally represents the Little Yellow Sally stonefly ([Isoperla](https://www.macroinvertebrates.org/taxa-info/plecoptera-larva/perlodidae/isoperla/dorsal)) when it is emerging to the adult stage at the surface film. The Little Yellow Stonefly is a small stonefly of only 8mm (1/3 inch) for the females and slightly shorter for the males. Stoneflies have two sets of wings, two tails, and two antennae. You will find Little Yellow Sallies in fast streams, particularly over gravel beds. The front half of the pattern is meant to float well while the rear half remains sunk within the film. The Headlight Sally pattern originated from Steve Overley of Montana and is being marketed by Umpqua Feather Merchants and Montana Fly Company. It is a very popular pattern during the early season of the Little Yellow Sally hatch of April through July, sometimes into August at the high elevations. The pattern is easy to see for both fisherman and trout. Steve adapted the pattern for caddis as well. The caddis will be found in slower moving water and the pattern works well with the detail parts showing the antennae, body, and wings. Use the proper coloration and size to match the caddis hatch. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Stoneflies --- ### [Madam X - reliable floation with attractive results](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/madam-x/) **Published:** December 27, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![A closeup look at a madx7 fishing hook in black and white.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/madx7.jpg) #### Madam X Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash down the hook barb and attach the thread to the shank around midsection. Lay a foundation to the tail tie-in position at the bend of the hook above the mashed barb. ![Madam X, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/madx/madx1.jpg) 2. Clip a section of Elk Hair and clean the underfur well with a comb. Even the tips in a stacker and remove the hairs from the stacker with your left hand. With you right hand, you can grasp the butts and measure the proper length for the tail. It should be about one hook gap in length. Mark this position by grasping the bundle with your left hand and position the hair bundle on top of the shank. Secure the bundle with tight overlapping wraps moving forward up the shank to the 2/3 position of the shank. ![Madam X, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/madx/madx2.jpg) 3. Trim the butts and secure the ends with thread wraps. Keep the last 1/3 of the shank clear as you will be adding material here. Applying some head cement to the body will help to secure the material. ![Madam X, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/madx/madx3.jpg) 4. Clip another section of Elk Hair, clean the underfur from it, and even the tips in a stacker. Position this material so that the tips do not exceed the tail and secure the butt ends at the 2/3 position on the shank. It is important to not let the material twist around the shank. Apply some head cement to the thread wraps to help secure the hair. ![Madam X, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/madx/madx4.jpg) 5. Select another section of Deer hair, stack it, and tie the butts at the 2/3 position with the hair extending over the eyes. Adjust the length of the hair so that the pulled back wing does not exceed the hook. Hair trimmed to 1 1/2 the shank length will be about right. Secure the hair right up to the eye with thread wraps. Leave the thread at the 2/3 position. ![Madam X, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/madx/madx5.jpg) 6. Pull the hair back firmly over the top of the shank and secure with tight thread wraps. You want the material to be on the top of the shank to allow the body to be seen from underneath within the surface film. ![Madam X, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/madx/madx6.jpg) 7. Attach a rubber leg strand on each side of the shank at the 2/3 position. Whip Finish. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/madx/madx7.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Yellow Thread](#)Body[Danville 6/0 Yellow Thread](#)Tail[Elk Hair](#)Wing[Elk Hair](#)Underwing[Elk Hair](#)Legs[Rubber Leg Material](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/goldenstone-1.jpg)Golden Stonefly ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/swisher.jpg)Doug Swisher ## Madam X The Madam X originated with [Doug Swisher](https://cffcm.com/hall-of-fame/2017/4/27/doug-swisher-carl-richards) in Southwestern Montana during the 1980’s. Primarily used to imitate hoppers and large stoneflies, the Madam X can also be adapted for cicada, dragonflies, crickets, and other large type insects. The original pattern was composed mostly of Elk Hair using a yellow thread ribbing. Additional colors were later incorporated into the body through the use of colored floss, Antron Dubbing, or some other type of colored dubbing. ### Floatation Aspects Usually the Madam X is tied with an underwing, although you will often find this step omitted, depending upon the floatation one desires and the type of insect it is mimicking. The fly floats extremely well with the heavy Elk Hair wing. On smaller sizes, Deer Hair is often substituted and still provides sufficient floatation. Deer Hair can also be a better choice for securing the hair to the shank. The rubber legs give the fly plenty of life-like action and can be trimmed to any size desired. ### Parachute The parachute adaptation to the fly provides for increased visibility. The parachute post can be Antron Yarn, Hi-Vis, or Calf Tail. Rather than using a bullethead-type wing/thorax, the parachutes are usually tied with a peacock herl thorax and a standard hair bundle wing. The wingpost is then secured in front of the wing tie-down position. The Orange Parachute Madam X is primarily used for the large [October Caddis](https://www.johnkreft.com/fishing-october-caddis-flies/) hatch in the Sierra. Olive and Yellow colors are used for hoppers, and black for crickets. The Hi-Vis Parachute Madam X shown below is one provided by Mike Owens for our Favorite Fly Swap of 2006. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/madxvar1.jpg)Parachute Madam X, Yellow#### **Parachute Madam X, Yellow** Hook[TMC 5263 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wingpost[White Antron yarn](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)Legs[White Rubber legs](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/madxvar2.jpg)Parachute Madam X, Orange#### ****Parachute Madam X, Orange**** Hook[TMC 5263 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Burnt Orange Floss](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wingpost[White Antron yarn](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#)Legs[Purple Rubber legs](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/madxvar3.jpg)Parachute Madam X, Red#### **Parachute Madam X, Red** Hook[TMC 5263 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Red Floss](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wingpost[White Antron yarn](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)Legs[Purple Rubber legs](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/madxvar4.jpg)Hi-Viz Parachute Madam X, Yellow#### ****Parachute Madam X, Hi-Vis**** Hook[TMC 200R #12](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Yellow Poly Yarn](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wingpost[Pink Egg Yarn](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Brown Grizzly Hackle](#)Legs[Yellow Rubber legs](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Stoneflies --- ### [Rogue Foam Stone - a proven stonefly that never fails](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rogue-foam-stone/) **Published:** December 27, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Rogue Foam Stone, Golden](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rogstone13.jpg) #### **Rogue Foam Stone, Golden** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a needle to the vise and mount a piece of 3mm foam about 4″ long and 1/4″ wide in the center of the foam. Apply some thread wraps in front of the foam piece. ![Rogue Foam Stone, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone1.jpg) 2. Slide the foam over the wraps and bring your thread forward to a position that you want the first segment to be. Fold the foam halves together and create the first segment with 3-4 firm wraps of thread. Open the foam halves and wrap the thread up the needle to the next segment position. ![Rogue Foam Stone, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone2.jpg) 3. Create about three segments as descibed above and secure the final segment with a couple of half hitches and a whip finish. Clip the thread and slide the foam piece off of the needle. ![Rogue Foam Stone, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone3.jpg) 4. Attach your thread to the rear shank of the hook and position the foam so that the last segment is just at the start of the bend. Wrap the thread over the third segment to attach the foam to the shank. ![Rogue Foam Stone, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone4.jpg) 5. Create additional segments of foam with the thread wraps also securing the segments to the hook shank. Finish the segmentations at about the 3/4 position. ![Rogue Foam Stone, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone5.jpg) 6. Trim the foam taps and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone6.jpg) 7. Attach 10-15 strands of Krystal Flash or Super Hair just in front of the foam tie-in as an underwing. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone7.jpg) 8. A flat trimmed sheet of 1mm ethafoam is laid over the Krystal Flash and tied in at the 3/4 position. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone8.jpg) 9. Natural Brown Moose Tail is finally laid on top of the ethafoam for an overwing and also tied in at the 3/4 position. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone9.jpg) 10. Clip a bundle of Golden Brown Deer Hair and even the tips. Attach the deer hair for a bullett style head. The length of the tips should just reach the hook point when bent back. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone10.jpg) 11. Trim the deer hair butts and secure in front of the wing material. Try to overlap the butt sections of both the wing and the collar so that the tie-in area is fairly level. Secure the thread with some half hitches and cut the thread. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone11.jpg) 12. Attach the tan thread or floss to the 3/4 tie-in position and bring the deer hair back evenly. Wrap the thread around the deer creating a bullett style head. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone12.jpg) 13. Tie in two pumpkin sili legs on each side of the collar wrap and whip finish. The legs shold extend just in front of the eye and just behind the body of the fly. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rogstone/rogstone13.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Yellow closed cell foam, 3mm](#)Collar and Head[Dyed Golden Brown Deer Hair](#)Wing[Hopper Yellow Mottled Web Wing](#)over [Yellow Krystal Flash](#)Overwing[Natural Elk Rump Hair](#)Legs[Orange/Black Crazy Legs](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/goldenstone-1.jpg)Golden Stonefly ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jackschlotter-300x180.jpg)Jack Schlotter ## Rogue Foam Stone Designed by Jack Schlotter of Medford, Oregon. The Rogue Foam Stone utilizes a foam body that is segmented, as well as Deer or Elk Hair for the wing. Both, the foam and hair give the fly very good floatability, particularly in rough water, with a large hook size. The Golden Stone pattern can also be used for hoppers. ### Salmonfly Life Cycle The Giant pattern is for [Salmonflies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteronarcys_californica),*Pteronarcys californica*. Salmonflies can reach 3-4 inches, so a size #4 is appropriate. Stoneflies are found in freestone streams and rivers. The Salmonfly nymphs crawl out of the water in Spring and hatch on the rocks and brush along the shore. The hatch will start on the lower reaches of the stream and move upstream as the weather warms. The adult Salmonflys will flutter and fall into the water during mating. This will last a few days to a couple of weeks. Presentation of this fly is best along the banks with a drag-free drift as most of the fallen adults are usually within 2-10 feet of shore. ### Nymphing Prior to the hatch, nymphs are best. The Giant Rogue Foam Stone is best a day or two after the major hatch occurs. After the hatch, try a nymph dropper under the Giant Roque Foam Stone as the trout will still be keying upon the Foam Stones despite the absence of the adults at that time. Rather than a stonefly nymph as the dropper, try a smaller nymph such as a #14-16 Pheasant Tail, Prince, or BH Hare’s Ear since they are easier to cast and will not sink your dry. ### Sierra Streams for Salmonflies The North Yuba and the Truckee have hatches that are usually around Memorial Day and into June as well as many other west slope Sierran streams. Look for runs, eddies, and pools. Try fishing upstream with casts first to the bank and subsequent casts 2-3 feet further from the previous one. Sidearm casts will often be necessary to keep the fly out of the brush. Most casts will not need to be more than 30 feet. Since these flies are large and air-resistant, use a rod large enough to handle the wind and allow you to present the fly where you want it. A 7.5 foot 4X leader with 1-2 feet of 4X tippet will usually turn over the flies well. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rogstonevar1.jpg)Rogue Foam Stone, Giant Salmonfly#### **Rogue Foam Stone, Giant** Hook[TMC 200R #4](#)Thread[Danville Fl. Fire Orange 6/0](#)Body[Orange closed cell foam, 3mm](#)Overwing[Natural Brown Moose Hair](#)Legs[Black Round Rubber](#)Wing[Brown Mottled Web Wing](#)over [Hot Yellow Krystal Flash](#)Collar and Head[Natural Brown Bull Elk Hair](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Stoneflies --- ### [Stimulator - great patterns are collaborated](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) **Published:** December 28, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Yellow Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yelstim.jpg) #### **Yellow Stimulator** Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Fix the hook to the vise and lay a thread wrap from the center of the shank to the tail tie-down position which is directly above the midpoint of the hook point and the barb. This thread area will be the body of the fly. ![Stimulator, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim1.jpg) 2. Cut a small clump of Elk Hair and clean the hair of underfur. Even the tips in a stacker and attach the clump as a tail at the bend of the hook. The tail length should be about 1/2 the shank length. Wrap the butt ends of the hair to the midpoint of the shank. ![Stimulator, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim2.jpg) 3. Trim the butt ends of the Elk Hair at an angle and secure the thread wraps. Secure the hair with further wraps from the midpoint to the tail and back again. ![Stimulator, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim3.jpg) 4. Attach a fine gold wire ribbing to the top of the hair bundle and secure the wire from the midpoint to the tail tie-in position. ![Stimulator, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim4.jpg) 5. Apply dubbing to the thread and begin to dub from the tail tie-in position to the 60% position. ![Stimulator, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim5.jpg) 6. Wrap the dubbing forward to the 60% position. ![Stimulator, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim6.jpg) 7. Attach a Ginger Hackle by the butt with the shiny side facing forward. Hackle should be sized for the hook with barbs not exceeding the hook point. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim7.jpg) 8. Palmer the hackle back to the tail tie-in position. Start with two turns of hackle at the end of the body, then proceed to the tail. The wire ribbing will lock in the end of the hackle and is wrapped forward, further securing the hackle to the body. Secure the tag end of the wire with a couple of thread wraps at the 60% position. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim8.jpg) 9. Prepare another clump of Elk Hair by cleaning the underfur and stacking the hair to even the tips. The wing should not exceed beyond the bend of the hook. Secure with some thread wraps at the 60% position. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim9.jpg) 10. Trim the butt ends of the wing at a slant cut. Apply some more thread wraps and check to see that the wing hairs are as tall as it is wide, without any hairs below the hook shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim10.jpg) 11. Apply thread wraps over the butt ends of the wing and form a taper with the thread, leaving enough room behind the eye. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim11.jpg) 12. Attach a Grizzly Hackle by the butt so the shiny side faces the eye. Improve the taper of the thorax with some thread wraps, ending the taper just behind the eye. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim12.jpg) 13. Apply the Amber Angora Goat dubbing to the thread by lightly rolling it around the thread. The fibers will interlock to hold in place. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim13.jpg) 14. Wrap the dubbing down the taper to just behind the eye. Leave about an eye length of space to finish the fly. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim14.jpg) 15. Palmer the hackle over the dubbed thorax with 3-4 wraps with the last wrap right behind the eye. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/stim15.jpg) 16. Finish the fly with a small tapered head and whip finish. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stim/yelstim.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #6-16](#) or [TMC 2312 #6-14](#)Thread[Danville Fire Orange 6/0](#)Body[Yellow Haretron](#) palmered with [Ginger or Silver Badger Hackle](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Thorax[Ginger Angora Goat Dubbing](#) palmered with [Grizzly Hackle](#)Tail[Natural Brown Bull Elk Hair](#)Wing[Natural Brown Bull Elk Hair](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/isoperla.jpg)Little Yellow Stonefly (Isoperla) ## Stimulator The [Stimulator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulator_(dry_fly)) was initially designed to specifically imitate adult stoneflies. Randall Kaufmann is often credited with the pattern design, however, it may also be the design of Jim Slattery of West Yellowstone, MT. ### Fluttering Stonefly ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jimslattery.jpg)Jim Slattery Jim indicates that he designed the fly around 1980 while he lived near the Musconetcong River in New Jersey. He first named it the “Fluttering Stonefly”, then changed it to “Stimulator” after a New York City Punk band that was very popular at the time. His inspiration came from an earlier fly, the Sofa Pillow, designed by Pat Barnes in the 1940’s, with an orange floss body, a red squirrel tail wing and a red duck quill tail. A brown hackle was wrapped in front of the wing. It was named by a group of Texans that Pat was guiding when they were amazed at the size of the fly. One remarked, “It’s as big as a Sofa Pillow”. The Sofa Pillow was subsequently modified by Pat Barnes to the Improved Sofa Pillow in the 1950’s by going with a Deer or Elk Hair wing, Deer or Elk Hair tail, and palmering a brown saddle hackle through the body as a ribbing, which he clipped. This fly is still used today for Salmon Fly, Skwala, and Golden Stone imitations. Both flies used a Brown Saddle Hackle for the thorax. Jim’s design had a longer thorax where the thorax and abdomen were about equal lengths, similar to the natural. He used Deer Hair for the wing and tail. The tail hairs were stacked uniformly but the wing hairs were not, to give the wing a more fuller appearance. His first Stimulator had a golden yellow olive body and a orange thorax. The contrasting coloration were a key feature to this design. Jim used two Blue Dun Hackles palmered through the abdomen and the thorax. The hackle through the thorax was palmered about 2/3’s through so that the head would have no hackle at all. Using a palmered hackled also allowed the thorax color to be quite visible. ### Kaufmann Stimulator ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/randall.jpg)Randall Kaufmann Jim’s Stimulator came to the West Coast with a group of fly fishermen that Jim sold his flies to and reached commercial tier, Randall Kaufmann, in 1980. Randall desired to make modifications to the pattern while keeping the same name. He certainly popularized the pattern through his books and articles. Randall introduced the Yellow Stimulator pattern in 1980. His version of the Stimulator has a yellow body of Antron Yarn or Haretron and an orange thorax of Angora Goat. Randall went back to the Elk Hair as a wing and tail. He also shortened the thorax so that it would be about 1/3 of the total body length. The head was represented by thread wraps just behind the eye with the Fire Orange thread. The body hackle was ginger or badger and the thorax hackle was Grizzly. Rather than hand bending a Streamer Hook, Randall preferred to use the newly developed Tiemco 200R. Tied in sizes 6-8 , it can imitate both the salmon fly and golden stones or, when tied in size 12-14, the Stimulator can also be used to imitate Little Yellow Stoneflies. Randall would tie the pattern in smaller sizes 14-18, to represent caddisflies in tan, green, olive, brown, and gray. He’ll add some calf body over the elk wing for better visilibility. The Stimulator will also makes a good hopper pattern. Kaufmann finds that the pattern is often overdressed by other tiers. He recommends a hairwing and tail that is sparse, yet flared, to achieve the appearance of bulk. This will help stabilize the fly on the water surface. The body should also be dubbed with a small diameter and palmered with a hackle that is 1-2 sizes smaller than the hook size generally calls for. The palmered hackle should be stiff and tapered with the smaller section at the tail. Many genetic hackles will not have this type of taper, and you may need to select these hackles from a cape that offers a tapered hackle. ### More Variations Variations of this fly introduced by Randall include the Gold Stimulator (1987), sizes 6-10, for Golden Stones; the Orange Stimulator ( 1982), sizes 4-8, for Salmonflys; the Green Stimulator (1981) tied in sizes 14-18 for the little green stones of late summer and fall; and the Black Stimulator (1988), sizes 6-18, for dark or black stoneflies. The Peacock Stimulator is excellent for Skwala Stones in sizes # 8-12 that show up in early Spring. The Hot Creek Stimulator showed up in the March/April 2020 issue of Southwest Fly Fishing. It is tied with deer hair and usually in smaller sizes of 14-18. ### Sierran Stoneflies The most prevalent stoneflies within the Sierra are the Golden Stones which hatch in May through July and the Little Yellow Stones which hatch during the Summer months. Less prevalent, but certainly important, are the Skwala and Salmonfly hatches which occur on a number of Sierran streams. These hatches are more confined as to their time limit of emergence yet can be the dominant hatch when they occur. The Skwala Stones are often mistaken for early Golden Stones and will hatch on freestone streams in the early Spring around March and April. Salmonflys,*Pteronarcys californica*, will hatch around Memorial Day and into June. Many of the Stoneflies will hang upon shoreline vegetation and fall into the water from wind gusts. Stimulators working the banks, particularly under overhanging foliage will do well. Stoneflies will also lay eggs over the water and sometimes flutter into the water by accident. Trout are often waiting for these periods of time. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotcreekstim.jpg)Hot Creek Stimulator#### **Hot Creek Stimulator** Hook[TMC 200R #8-18](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Orange](#)Body[Olive Haretron Dubbing](#) palmered with [Furnace Hackle](#)Thorax[Light Yellow Antron](#) palmered with [Grizzly Hackle](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/goldstim.jpg)Gold Stimulator#### **Gold Stimulator** Hook[TMC 200R #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Fire Orange 6/0](#)Body[Golden Blend of Angora Goat (Gold, Ginger, Amber, Yellow)](#) palmered with [Light Dun Hackle](#)Thorax[Fluorescent Orange Antron](#) palmered with [Brown Hackle](#)Tail[Orange Bull Elk Hair](#)Wing[Orange Bull Elk Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stimvar2.jpg)Orange Stimulator#### **Orange Stimulator** Hook[TMC 200R #4-16](#)Thread[Danville Fire Orange 6/0](#)Body[Burnt Orange Haretron](#) palmered with [Brown Hackle](#)Thorax[Ginger Angora Goat](#) palmered with [Grizzly Hackle](#)Tail[Natural Brown Bull Elk Hair](#)Wing[Natural Brown Bull Elk Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stimvar1.jpg)Green Stimulator#### **Green Stimulator** Hook[TMC 200R #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Fire Orange 6/0](#)Body[Caddis Green Haretron](#) palmered with [Brown Hackle](#)Thorax[Ginger Angora Goat](#) palmered with [Grizzly Hackle](#)Tail[Gray Deer Hair](#)Wing[Gray Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/royalstim.jpg)Royal Stimulator#### **Royal Stimulator** Hook[TMC 200R #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#) and [Red Floss](#) palmered with [Brown Hackle](#)Thorax[Ginger Angora Goat](#) palmered with [Grizzly Hackle](#)Tail[Gray Deer Hair](#)Wing[Gray Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stimvar4.jpg)Peacock Stimulator#### **Peacock Stimulator** Hook[TMC 200R #8-18](#)Thread[Danville Fire Orange 6/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#) palmered with [Brown Hackle](#)Thorax[Burnt Orange Haretron](#) palmered with [Grizzly Hackle](#)Tail[Natural Brown Bull Elk Hair](#)Underwing[Medium Dun CDC](#) and [Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Wing[Natural Brown Bull Elk Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stimvar5.jpg)Black Stimulator#### **Black Stimulator** Hook[TMC 200R #6-18](#)Thread[Danville Fire Orange 6/0](#)Body[Blend of Angora Goat (Black, Purple, Claret, Blue, Rust, Orange)](#) palmered with [ Medium Dun Hackle](#)Thorax[Fluorescent Orange Antron](#) palmered with [Grizzly Hackle](#)Tail[Black Elk](#)Over Wing[White Calf Body Hair](#) Wing[Black Elk](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stimvar6.jpg)Fluttering Stonefly (Photo courtesy of Jim Slattery)#### ****Fluttering Stonefly**** Hook[TMC 300 #4-6](#), Hand BentThread[Danville Orange 6/0](#)Body[Cahill Cream Antron](#) palmered with [Light Dun Hackle](#)Thorax[Stimulator Orange Antron](#) palmered with [Light Dun Hackle](#)Tail[Natural Deer Body Hair](#)Wing[ Natural Deer Body Hair](#), unstacked ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stimvar3.jpg)Improved Sofa Pillow#### ****Improved Sofa Pillow**** Hook[TMC 5212 #4-6](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Burnt Orange Floss,](#) palmered with [Brown Hackle](#)Tail[Natural Elk Hair](#)Wing[Natural Elk Hair](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Stoneflies --- ### [Chironomid Suspender - unparalleled float within the film](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chironomid-suspender/) **Published:** December 29, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Chironomid Suspender](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironsus.jpg) #### Chironomid Suspender Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a sparse clump of white antron for a trailing shuck. Apply 5-6 thread wraps only just to secure it. We’ll trim and cover the material later. ![Chironomid Suspender, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chiron/chironsus1.jpg) 2. Tie in Copper Wire ribbing at the middle of the bend in the hook and secure with some thread wraps back to the shuck tie-in position. Trim the tag end of the antron so that it does not extend past the 3/4 position of the hook shank. ![Chironomid Suspender, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chiron/chironsus2.jpg) 3. Wrap the thread body forward from the shuck tie-in position to about the 3/4 position.Try to maintain a thin thread body that covers all of the antron, hook, and ribbing material. ![Chironomid Suspender, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chiron/chironsus3.jpg) 4. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with about 5-6 wraps and secure at the 3/4 position. ![Chironomid Suspender, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chiron/chironsus4.jpg) 5. Tie in 2 pieces of CDC at the 3/4 position so the the ends of the CDC extend about a hook length beyond the eye. ![Chironomid Suspender, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chiron/chironsus5.jpg) 6. Attach a Peacock Herl by the tip just behind the CDC tie-in position. ![Chironomid Suspender, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chiron/chironsus6.jpg) 7. Wrap the herl forward 4-5 wraps and secure the tag end below the CDC with thread wraps between the CDC and the eye. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chiron/chironsus7.jpg) 8. Trim off herl tag. Tie off and whip finish. Trim the shuck to the desired length. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chiron/chironsus.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Shuck[White Antron](#)Wing[Dark Dun CDC](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chiron.jpg)Chironomid Suspender ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/henk.jpg)Henk Verhaar ## Chironomid Suspender The Chironomid Suspender is a good emerger pattern when fish are feeding just below the surface. The CDC will allow the fly to float just below the surface. The fly will sit in the water at an angle just like a natural Chironomid. The CDC is often presented as the wing, yet it really represents the gills of the midge. ### CDC for Gills Dutch tyer, [Henk Verhaar](https://globalflyfisher.com/staff/henk-verhaar-the-netherlands) can vary the floatation of the suspender by varying the amount of CDC he uses. He strips off the barbs of the CDC until he gets the amount he desires, these are attached by their butts about two eye lengths behind the eye with the tips extending over the eye. He doubles back the CDC into a loop wing that is about 1/2 the hook gap, secures the loop, and folds the remaining fibers forward so that they lean against the loop wing. His**CDC Suspender Midge**uses a Red Micro Tubing to mimic the body of the blood midge. Tyer John Gordon utilizes a biot body with a thread thorax for the**Biot Midge Emerger**. The biots create a realistic segmentation. It’s simple, effective, and can be tied down to a size 26. ### Biots for wingbuds Colorado tyer, Rick Takahashi included many more parts to his suspender pattern, the**Hanging Midge**. He uses White Poly Yarn for the shuck or tail. The body is a thread body with ribbing for segmentation. This ribbing could be Silver Wire, Colored Thread, or Krystalflash. He uses Orange Goose Biots to represent the wing buds of the midge. These are difficult to find, so I substituted Turkey Biots. Two CDC feathers are used, a darker color for the wingcase and a Tan or White CDC for the wing (Gills). He ties this pattern in Black, Olive, and Gray on a TMC 206BL. The 206BL has a slightly up-turned eye with a deeply curved shank so that the point extends up to the midpoint of the shank for good penetration. The**Colored Emergers**are designed by Nate Brumley of Dry Fly Innovations out of Meridan, Idaho. They are simple in their design as most “guide flies” are, yet very effective. Tied on a Daiichi 1270 in sizes #20-22, the extended CDC wing will provide enough floatation to keep this hook suspended within the surface film. The body uses Turkey Biots and thread ribbing with a fine coat of thin Fly Finish. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironsusvar1.jpg)CDC Suspender Midge#### **CDC Suspender Midge** Hook[TMC 2487 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Red 8/0](#)Underbody[Uni-thread Red 8/0](#)Body[Rust Micro Tubing](#)Thorax[UV Red Ice Dubbing](#)Wing[White CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironsusvar2.jpg)Biot Midge Emerger#### **Biot Midge Emerger** Hook[TMC 2488H #18-24](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Brown Goose Biot](#)Thorax[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Wing[White CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironsusvar3.jpg)Paraquill PMD#### **Black Hanging Midge** Hook[TMC 206BL #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[CDC Dark Dun](#)Shuck[White CDC](#)Wing[White CDC](#)Wingbuds[Orange Sulphur Turkey Biots](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironsusvar4.jpg)Black Colored Emerger, White Wing#### **Black Colored Emerger, White Wing** Hook[Daiichi 1270 #20-22](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Body[Turkey Biot White](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Ribbing[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Wing[White CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironsusvar5.jpg)Blood Midge Colored Emerger#### **Blood Midge Colored Emerger** Hook[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Gray](#)Body[Turkey Biot Red](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Ribbing[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Wing[Dark Dun CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironsusvar6.jpg)Blue Wing Olive Colored Emerger#### **Blue Wing Olive Colored Emerger** Hook[Daiichi 1270 #20-22](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Body[Turkey Biot Olive](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Ribbing[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Wing[Dark Dun CDC](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Midges --- ### [Black Gnat - one of the first wet flies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/) **Published:** December 29, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![A closeup look at a bgnat8 fishing hook](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bgnat8.jpg) #### Black Gnat Show ## Tying Instructions 2. Attach 10-15 hackle fibers for the tail just behind the thread bump. The length of the tail should be equal to the hook shank. Attach a piece of floss for a butt. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bgnat/bgnat2.jpg) 3. Wrap the floss over the bump and covering the last third of the hook shank. Secure with thread wraps and trim the tag ends. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bgnat/bgnat3.jpg) 4. Twist the rabbit dubbing around the thread and start the dubbed body at the one third location on the shank. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bgnat/bgnat4.jpg) 5. Wrap a dubbed body to about 2 eye widths behind the eye. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bgnat/bgnat5.jpg) 6. Attach a collar hackle by the tip at the 3/4 position of the shank. The hackle fibers should not extend beyond the hook length. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bgnat/bgnat6.jpg) 7. Wrap the hackle 3-4 turns for a full collar appearance and secure. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bgnat/bgnat7.jpg) 8. Select two matching duck quill feathers. Remove two matching segments that are the width of your hook gap. Position the two segments back to back with the leading edge on top. The length should not exceed the hook shank. A little flexament on the fiber ends will help keep them from splitting. Attach the segments in front of the collar wrap and create a small head. Whip Finish. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bgnat/bgnat8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Butt[Red Floss](#)Body[Black Rabbit](#)Tail[Red Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Natural Gray Duck Quill](#)Hackle[Black Hen Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/blackgnat.jpg)Black Gnat ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/berners.jpg)Dame Juliana Berners ## Black Gnat The Black Gnat is a traditional Classic Fly dating back to the times of Dame Juliana Berners in 1496. From her book,*[A Treatyse of Fysshynge wyth an Angle](https://www.britannica.com/topic/A-Treatyse-of-Fysshynge-wyth-an-Angle)*(1496), the earliest known volume on sport fishing, Dame Berners described the use of Quill wings for creating wet flies that mimic the natural insects she studied. ### Dame Juliana Berners Berners was a noblewoman and prioress of the Sopwell Nunnery near St. Albans, Eng., during the late 15th century, but little is known or recorded about her life other than her writing and publication of the*Treatyse*.Many people credit her with the entirety of*[The Boke of Saint Albans](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Saint_Albans "Book of Saint Albans")*which was printed in 1486 by an unknown schoolmaster at St Albans. It has no title-page. The only clue to the authorship of the Treatise, and the only documentary evidence of her, is an attribution at the end of the original 1486 book that reads: “Explicit Dam Julyans Barnes in her boke of huntyng.” Her name was changed by[Wynkyn de Worde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynkyn_de_Worde "Wynkyn de Worde") to “Dame Julyans Bernes”. The Black Gnat is typically tied using a Natural Gray Duck Quill wing. It is in a class of Wet Flies that include the Royal Coachman, Coachman, and Leadwing Coachman, utilizing the Natural Quill wing. ### Frederick Halford Frederick Michael Halford was the first to adapt this pattern to a dry fly in 1885. His pattern was a thin body of a black chaffinch tail feather that was stripped. This created a body that was light, glossy, and non-adsorbent. He used matched slips of a pale starling wing quill for the wings set in a downward profile. In front of the wing he hackled with a cock starling. He noted that the female gnats had longer wings than the males and tied two versions accordingly. Halford primarily fish the river Test and studied the aquatic insects of the river. He became obsessed with dry fly presentations rather than wet fly and suggested that if the North Country was identified by wet flies, the South Country with it’s chalk stream should be the home of dry flies. Over the next 20 years, Halford’s dogmatic views of dry fly fishing brought on “dry fly only” waters thoughout much of the South Country and were adapted within the Catskill region of New York by Theodore Gordon. Gnats tend to be prolific near stillwaters, particularly around the reedbeds. They will rise in clouds above the reeds and will be blown into the water by wind. They are a member of the Fly family and lay their eggs within running water. The gnat larvae remain within the water for about ten days clinging to rocks before emerging. They are known for biting and can be called midges or no-see-ums. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bgnatvar1.jpg)Black Gnat (Dry Version)#### **Black Gnat, Dry** Hook[TMC 100 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Black Superfine](#)Tail[Black Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Natural gray duck quill](#)Hackle[Black Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Midges --- ### [California Mosquito - a proven timeless treasure](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) **Published:** December 29, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![California Mosquito](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ca_mosquito.jpg) #### California Mosquito Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Flatten the barb of the hook with your vise and secure the hook at the bottom of the hook bend. Attach the thread at the 1/3 position of the hook shank wrapping a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![California Mosquito, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill1.jpg) 2. Select about 6-8 stiff hackles from a spade hackle. You can procure these hackles from the sides of a cape or purchase a tailing pack with these hackles. ![California Mosquito, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill2.jpg) 3. The length should be slightly longer than the hook shank. Attach the tailing fibers at the bend of the hook and wrap the tag ends to about the 1/3 position. Clip off the tag ends of the tailing fibers. ![California Mosquito, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill3.jpg) 4. Select a 1/4 inch section of Turkey T-Base for the wingpost. Note how the T-base has a flat and even tip. You should clip this section with a cut that is parallel to the tips. ![California Mosquito, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill4.jpg) 5. Keeping the tips aligned, roll the segment and position the tie-down at the area in front of where you trimmed the tailing butts. The wing post should be the length of the hook shank. ![California Mosquito, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill5.jpg) 6. A.K. likes to hold the segment at a 45 degree downward angle in front of the shank. With 2 soft thread loops, the bundle will position itself on top of the shank upon tightening the thread. ![California Mosquito, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill6.jpg) 7. Trim the butt ends of the T-Base and wrap to cover the clipped butts. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill7.jpg) 8. Try to wrap an even taper. Lift the wingpost tips and wrap 7-8 turns against the front of the wingpost to hold the wingpost upright. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill8.jpg) 9. Wrap 7-8 times around the base of the wingpost to give support to the hackle. This is easily done with a rotary vise rotating the wingpost towards you. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill9.jpg) 10. Select a hackle stem and clip the guill where the diameter of the quill is about the same as the diameter of the shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill10.jpg) 11. This clipped tip is then attached to the side of the hook shank and secured with thread wraps to the tail tie-off position. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill11.jpg) 12. Wrap the quill forward. At the wingpost, secure the quill with some tight thread wraps behind the wing post. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill12.jpg) 13. Then, bring the quill underneath and tie-off the quill in front of the wingpost. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill13.jpg) 14. Clip the butt and wrap over. Apply some UV Clear Fly Finish, Flow to the quill body. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill14.jpg) 15. Harden the coating with a UV lamp. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill15.jpg) 16. Select a stiff Dun Hackle about one size larger than the hook size. Clip three hook-eye lenths of fibers from the stem shiny-side up. This helps keep the fibers from twisting the hackle. Tie the butt end in front of the wingpost nearest you. Also put a couple of wraps around the base of the wingpost to anchor the hackle to the wingpost. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill16.jpg) 17. Build up a thread thorax and head covering the hackle and quill body butt ends. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill17.jpg) 18. Wrap the hackle 4-5 turns around the wingpost proceeding in a downwards direction. Wrap the thread at the base of the wingpost just above the tag end of the hackle 2-3 times to secure the hackle wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill18.jpg) 19. Bring the hackle tip over the hook eye and underneath the thread. Bringing the thread over the hackle tip will lock the hackle into place. Wrap the thread around the hackle tip two more times before trimming the tip. Lift the hackles from above the hook eye and wrap to further secure and cover the hackle tip. Apply 2-3 half hitches. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill19.jpg) 20. Apply some head cement at the head and also at the base of the wingpost. The finished Quill Parachute, BWO. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Black](#)Body[Uni-Floss Black](#)Ribbing[Uni-Floss White](#)Tail[Grizzly Spade hackle fibers](#)Wing[Grizzly Saddle hackle tips](#)Hackle[Grizzly hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mosquitopic.jpg)Mosquito ## California Mosquito The California Mosquito pattern goes back to sometime within the 1950’s. During the ’60’s and 70’s, this pattern was one of the most popular dry flies within the Sierra Nevada. The pattern even became a popular graying fly within Alaska. The downwing makes this pattern unique. Mosquitos are known for raising their hind legs in the air when they alight onto the surface film of the water. This brings their body into close proximity to their wings. The pattern is still a producer, particularly within the high elevation lakes and meadow streams. Often, you will find mosquito clusters beneath overhanging branches and next to brushy shorelines. Cast the California Mosquito upstream of the overhangs and let the current bring the fly into the fish zone. It is important that you choose the size of fly that mimics the actual mosquito. If the pattern is larger than the naturals, the trout will ignore the presentation. At times, fish will be keying on subsurface pupa emergers, especially during the evening. If you find that they are not taking the dry, you can modify this fly into a pupa emerger by trimming the hackle so that the fly lies lower within the surface film. ### Ray Bergman ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bergman.jpg)Ray Bergman The California Mosquito is a variation of a much older Catskill pattern, the**Mosquito**, with upright split wings. Winnie and Walt Dette tied a similar pattern usingthe “stripped center quill stem from grizzly hackle” in 1928 and [Ray Bergman](https://cffcm.com/hall-of-fame/2017/4/27/ray-bergman) wrote about the Mosquito fly in his 1938 book, “Trout”, with a plate illustration utilizing stripped peacock herl for the body. Obviously, the pattern had a Catskill history with no known originator. The California Mosquito made it’s debut in the 1950’s and Randall Kaufmann popularized the pattern within his book, “Tying Dry Flies” (1991). This pattern may imitate not only mosquitos but Callibaetis, midges, and gnats. ### Variations The**Red Tail Mosquito**is an important variation of this fly. The red butt has been an attractor on many flies and it’s properties work particularly well on this pattern with the split wing placed to the rear of the hackle wraps in a downwing profile. Another variation of the Mosquito is the**Lake Mary Mosquito**, out of Mammoth Lakes, which has no wing but heavily hackled. The body is simply a threaded body coated with a layer of Sally’s Hard as Nails. The**Wingless Mosquito** rely only on the hackle to represent wings, perfect for those really small gnats and midges. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mosquitovar1.jpg)Red Tailed Mosquito#### **Red Tail Mosquito** Hook[TMC 100 #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Black](#)Body[Uni-Floss White](#)Head[Veevus 8/0 Black](#)Ribbing[Black Superfine](#)Tail[Red Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Grizzly Saddle Hackle Tips](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mosquitovar3.jpg)Lake Mary Mosquito#### ****Lake Mary Mosquito**** Hook[ TMC 100 #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Black](#)Body[Veevus 12/0 Black](#), coated with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Flow](#)“\]Head[Veevus 8/0 Black](#)Tail[Grizzly Spade hackle fibers](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mosquito-1.jpg)Mosquito#### **Mosquito** Hook[TMC 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Black](#)Body[Stripped Grizzly Hackle quill](#)Head[Veevus 8/0 Black](#)Tail[Grizzly Spade hackle fibers](#)Wing[Grizzly Saddle Hackle Tips](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wingless.jpg)Wingless Mosquito#### **Wingless Mosquito** Hook[TMC 100, sizes 20-24](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Body[Stripped Grizzly Hackle quill](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Tail[Grizzly Spade hackle fibers](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Midges --- ### [Cluster Midge - improved sighting with a double parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cluster-midge/) **Published:** December 29, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![A closeup look at a fishing hook in black and white.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/clustermidge.jpg) #### Cluster Midge Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Attach the thread behind the eye and run a thread base to the bend of the hook. ![Cluster Midge, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge1.jpg) 2. Mesure two microfibbetts for a length on the hook shank ![Cluster Midge, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge2.jpg) 3. Attach the two microfibbetts at the bend of the hook and secure the microfibbetts along the top of the hook shank. ![Cluster Midge, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge3.jpg) 4. Wrap the two microfibetts forward evenly without overlap to the midpoint of the shank. Clip off the tag end and wrap back to the tail tie in position. ![Cluster Midge, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge4.jpg) 5. Place on thread wrap between the two microfibetts to splay them and secure with thread wraps up to the midpoint of the shank. ![Cluster Midge, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge5.jpg) 6. Clip off a strand of floating Poly Yarn and divide the strand into thirds. Take the 1/3 strand and secure it in the center at the midpoint of the shank with two thread wraps. ![Cluster Midge, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge6.jpg) 7. Wrap the thread forward over keeping the poly strands on the top of the shank to the 3/4 position and place two thread wraps in front of the strands lifting them upwards. ![Cluster Midge, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge7.jpg) 8. Create a wingpost with thread wraps at the base of the poly strands. You can hold the poly strands of the parachute wing with your fingers to provide tension. Work the thread upwards about an 1/8 inch and downwards finishing in front of the post. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge8.jpg) 9. Next, wrap the thread back to the 1/3 position of the shank in front of the bend and place two thread wraps behind the poly strands, lifting them upwards. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge9.jpg) 10. Do the same as the first post, create a wing post by holding the strands for tension and wrapping a basal wingpost about 1/8 inch. Finish with the thread wrap just behind the wingpost. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge10.jpg) 11.Attach two peacock herl be the tips under the rear wingpost and wrap to the tail tie in position. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge11.jpg) 12. Select a grizzly hackle sized to the hook. Remove the bottom fibers to leave a bare quill. Attach the bare quill to the side of the hook shank just in front of the rear wingpost. The shiny side of the hackle should face te poly wing and the quill should be bare to the top of the threaded wingpost. Place a few thread wraps along the wingpost to lock the bare quill against it. Bring the thread back in front of the wingpost. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge12.jpg) 13. Take the two herls and wrap a few turns behind the rear wingpost and in front of it. Lock the herls with a couple of tight thread wraps in front of the wingpost. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge13.jpg) 14. Wrap a parachute with the hackle with 3-4 wraps going to the base of the wingpost, secure the hackle with a couple of thread wraps in front of the wingpost and on top of the shank. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge14.jpg) 15. Clip off the tag end of the hackle and prepare it for the front wingpost by removing the basal fibers. Secure the bare hackle quill to the side of the hook shank just in front of the wingpost and secure the quill up the threaded wingpost bringing the thread just in front of the wingpost. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge15.jpg) 16. Next, wrap the herl forward once more, this time to just in front of the wingpost behind the eye. Secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge16.jpg) 17. Wrap a second parachute with 3-4 wraps of the hackle and secure the tag end in front of the wingpost with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge17.jpg) 18. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and wrap the herl a couple of times in front of the wingpost. Secure the herl and trim off the tags. ![Step Eightteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge18.jpg) 19. Use a half hitch tools to lock in the thread without trapping the parachute fibers. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge19.jpg) 20. You should have enough room to whip finish. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge20.jpg) 21. Trim the poly yarn wings to the length you want. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge21.jpg) 22. The finished Cluster Midge. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clustermidge/clustermidge22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firehole 718 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Microfibettts, Clear](#)Wingpost[Floating Poly Yarn. White](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chiron-1.jpg)Midge Hatch ## Cluster Midge Midges can make up almost 50% of the trout’s diet. The individual midge can be quite small so rather than tying a size 26, why not create a cluster of these midges on a size 16-18 hook. The Griffiths Gnat pattern fits this need but many fly tiers preferred to embellish the pattern for better floatability and sighting. Rene Harrop on the Henry’s Fork added a CDC wing to the Griffiths Gnat and ties it on a size 20 and 22 TMC 900bl. This created some extra buoyancy and was easier to see. ### Stalcup’s Cluster Midge ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/shane.jpg)Shane Stalcup Going to a lighter hook and adding floating Poly Yarn with twin parachute wings, the late Shane Stalcup created a wonderful cluster midge pattern that works well in faster water and allows you to quickly spot the fly. Trout will rarely strike at a midge cluster but tend to suck them down. So, when you see this pattern disappear, set the hook. The above pattern is my variation of Stalcup’s Cluster Midge. Shane also incorporated two pairs of clear synthetic wings to add some flash and realism to the pattern. I tend to resort to simplicity and limit the number of materials but the more likely reason is, as I get into my later years, adding synthetic wings to a small hook with a lot of stuff going on is just too difficult. Shane was a fly tying genius. The late Bob Quigley was a tier that chose the fore and aft concept for the cluster midge. Bob applied two of his hackle stackers to each of the for and aft sections of the peacock herl. Similar to the Sierra Bright Spot, a center section of flash material separates the two bodies of herl. Any of these cluster midges can also be used during Trico hatches, not just midges. It should be a staple in your flybox. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/clustermidgevar1.jpg)Quigley’s Cluster Midge#### **Quigley’s Cluster Midge** Hook[Firehole 718, #18-20](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Gray](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Mid-Body and Butt[Pearlescent tinsel, Medium](#)Tail[White Spade Hackles](#)Wing[Floating Poly Yarn, White](#)Hackle[Dun Hackle](#)Post[6X Tippet](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/clustermidgevar2.jpg)Harrop’s Cluster Midge#### **Harrop’s Cluster Midge** Hook[TMC 900BL #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Tail[Med. Dun Spade Hackles](#)Wing[White CDC](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Midges --- ### [Grey Duster - adulation as a remarkable pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/grey-duster-2/) **Published:** December 29, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![grey duster](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/duster.jpg) #### Grey Duster Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100spbl #18-20](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Black](#)Body[Gray Hare's Ear](#)Hackle[Metz Golden Badger Rooster Saddle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/midge.jpg)Midge ## Grey Duster The Grey (the English spelling of ‘Gray’) Duster goes back about a hundred years developed by Welsh anglers on the River Dee in England. It requires just two components, Hare’s mask dubbing and a Badger Rooster saddle. It was designed as a stillwater midge yet you can change the coloration of the dubbing to fit a specific mayfly, a black dubbing makes a great trico pattern. Note that the above pattern has no tail, it is an emerger pattern. It rides low in the water with the hook hanging beneath the surface. Don’t let the simplicity fool you, this pattern has been fooling trout for over a hundred years. The modern versions of this pattern have adapted the pattern to typical emerger type hooks such as a TMC 2487 or a Daiichi 1130. The problem is that after a few drifts, it will be difficult to see the fly so some have made variations using a tailing and wing component. ### G.E.M. Skues “*The Grey Duster is a truly remarkable fly that was originally designed as a still water midge imitation. It has become a successful versatile pattern throughout the season on rivers, streams and lakes. This simple and uncomplicated fly seems to represent what the trout likes to eat. No fly fisherman’s fly box should be without a Grey Duster, as is it successful on both rivers and still waters. There may be occasions when a trout take the fly for sport or high spirits, jealousy, or curiosity, or some by-motive; but on these occasions it may be taken for granted that the temptation is scarce and that hunger is in abeyance.*“ G. E. M. Skues. The Way of the Trout with a Fly, 1921. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dustervar1.jpg)Grey Duster (Dry)#### **Gray Duster (Dry)** Hook[TMC 100spbl #18-20](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Black](#)Body[Hare's Ear, Rabbit Dubbing](#)Tail[CDL Tailing Ginger Pardo](#)Hackle[Metz Golden Badger Rooster Saddle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dustervar2.jpg)Grey Duster, Parachute#### **Gray Duster (parachute)** Hook[TMC 100spbl #18-20](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Black](#)Body[Dark Hare's Ear, Rabbit Dubbing](#)Thorax[Dark Hare's Ear, Rabbit Dubbing](#)Tail[CDL Tailing Ginger Pardo](#)Wingpost[CDC Dun](#)Hackle[Metz Golden Badger Rooster Saddle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dustervar3.jpg)Grey Duster, Trico#### **Gray Duster (Trico)** Hook[TMC 100spbl #20-22](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Black](#)Body[Black Rabbit dubbing](#)Thorax[Black Rabbit dubbing](#)Tail[CDL Tailing Ginger Pardo](#)Wingpost[CDC Dun](#)Hackle[Metz Golden Badger Rooster Saddle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Midges --- ### [Griffith's Gnat - reliable and proven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) **Published:** December 30, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Griffith's Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ggnat.jpg) #### Griffith’s Gnat Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Attach the thread behind the eye and run a thread base to the bend of the hook. ![Griffith's Gnat, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ggnat/ggnat1.jpg) 2. Attach two peacock herl at the bend of the hook and secure the herl along the top of the hook shank. ![Griffith's Gnat, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ggnat/ggnat2.jpg) 3. Attach an extra fine wire to the top of the hook shank securing the wire back to the bend of the hook. ![Griffith's Gnat, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ggnat/ggnat3.jpg) 4. Wrap the two strands forward evenly without overlap to an eye length behind the eye. ![Griffith's Gnat, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ggnat/ggnat4.jpg) 5. Attach a Grizzly hackle by the butt with the concave side facing you. The hackle should be no longer than 1.5 x’s the hook gap. ![Griffith's Gnat, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ggnat/ggnat5.jpg) 6. Wrap the hackle, evenly spaced, back to the bend of the hook and secure with a pinch of the ribbing wire. ![Griffith's Gnat, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ggnat/ggnat6.jpg) 7. Wrap the ribbing wire forward through the hackle fibers up to the eye and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Break off the wire by moving it back and forth against the thread. It will break close to the thread. ![Griffith's Gnat, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ggnat/ggnat7.jpg) 8. Wrap a small head and whip finish ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ggnat/ggnat8.jpg) 9. Apply a drop of head cement. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ggnat/ggnat9.jpg) 10. The finished Griffith’s Gnat. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ggnat/ggnat10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 101 #16-24](#) or [TMC 103BL #15-21](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chiron-1.jpg)Midge Hatch ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/griffith-300x225.jpg)George Griffith ## Griffith’s Gnat The Griffith’s Gnat usually is used to imitate clusters of midge emergers or mating chironomids. The origin of the pattern is often attributed to [George Griffith](https://www.tu.org/about/history/), one of the founders of Trout Unlimited. However, according to a close personal friend of George Griffith, Mr. Bob Summers, this is not so. Bob says, “George did not invent the fly, he told me that more than once.” The fly was shown to George in 1939 by a man named Walt Shaw. It became George’s favorite pattern, hence the name. ### George’s Favorite Fly No one knows exactly who created the fly. It can be fished as either a dry fly (mating chironomids) or subsurface as a cluster of midge larvae. A small amount of split may be necessary to get it down. Also use this fly in tandem with nymph patterns , using the Griffith’s as an indicator with some floatant. The original pattern uses peacock herl for the body. However, many variations exist which using either dyed peacock herl or dubbing in colors of gray, olive, black , or tan. There are a couple ways to tie this pattern either with a rib or without. ### A rib or not The typical pattern is without a rib and all of the material are secured at the bend of the hook. The herl is wrapped forward, then the hackle is palmered over the herl up to the eye and secured. A rib can provide additional durability to the hackle and, if you add a ribbing, start the hackle behind the eye and palmer back toward the bend of the hook, just like bugger patterns. The ribbing is then wrapped forward over the hackle quill and secured behind the eye. This method not only provides for a more durable fly but the thread head will be much easier to finish. The Griffith’s Gnat pictured used a hackle that was undersized (a size 20 hackle with a size 18 hook). Note that the fibers reach the bottom of the hook due to palmering the hackle over a dubbed body. The variations provided used the same size hackle as the hook. The fibers on these variations extend below the hook. It’s best that the pattern uses a hackle that does not extend more the 1.5 x’s the gape. The hackle should be stiff fibers from a rooster cape or saddle. For the really small sizes, you might need to refer to the cape. ### Roger Hill’s Stillborn Midge Roger Hill came up with a variation of the Griffth’s Gnat by using a Peacock herl underbody and adding a wisp of muskrat underfur for a shuck. He named the pattern the Stillborn Midge, but most will identify the pattern as Roger Hill’s Stillborn Midge. Roger developed the pattern while fishing on the South Platte sometime in the 1980’s. He wrote about the pattern in his book,*Fly Fishing the South Platte River*(1992). Ed Engle considered the pattern one of the best trailing shuck patterns he has found and wrote about the pattern is his book,*Tying Small Flies*(2004). ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ggnatvar1.jpg)Griffith’s Gnat, Olive#### **Griffiths Gnat, Olive** Hook[TMC101 #16-24](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Olive Haretron dubbing](#)Head[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ggnatvar2.jpg)Griffith’s Gnat, Black#### **Griffiths Gnat, Black** Hook[TMC101 #16-24](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Haretron dubbing](#)Head[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ggnatvar3.jpg)Griffith’s Gnat, Olive Tan#### **Griffiths Gnat, Olive Tan** Hook[TMC101 #16-24](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Olive Tan Haretron dubbing](#)Head[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stillborn.jpg)Roger Hill’s Stillborn Midge#### ****Roger Hill’s Stillborn Midge**** Hook[TMC 100 #20-24](#)Thread[Veevus Black 16/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Head[Veevus Black 16/0](#)Shuck[Muskrat underfur](#) with guard hairs removedHackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Midges --- ### [Martis Midge - an emerging snack for trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/martis-midge/) **Published:** December 30, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Martis Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/martis.jpg) #### Martis Midge Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread behind the eye with a jam knot. ![Martis Midge, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/martis/martis1.jpg) 2. Lay a thread foundation along the shank to the bend of the hook. Attach two strands of Pearl Flashabou. Don’t worry about the length, we’ll trim these to the shank length when the fly is completed. ![Martis Midge, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/martis/martis2.jpg) 3. Secure the tag ends of the flashabou with thread wraps, wrapping up to the 3/4 position of the hook shank. ![Martis Midge, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/martis/martis3.jpg) 4. Tie in Gold-dyed Elk hair with the tips evened. The length of the Elk hair should be one shank length. Bring a couple of wraps around the deer hair at the base to keep the hair tightly bunched. A few wraps around the post towards the eye will give it a forward slant. ![Martis Midge, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/martis/martis4.jpg) 5. Trim the butts at an angle and wrap securely. ![Martis Midge, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/martis/martis5.jpg) 6. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/martis/martis6.jpg) 7. Apply a small amount of Antron dubbing to the thread and secure the fibers to the shank with one wrap at the tail tie-in position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/martis/martis7.jpg) 8. Wrap the antron forward with even wraps creating an untapered body. Tie off and trim the antron just behind and under the deer hair wing. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/martis/martis8.jpg) 9. Select the proper size hackle. Size 16 in this case. Attach the hackle by cleaning the fibers from the base of the hackle. The exposed quill is placed to the side of the Elk Hair post with two wraps behind the post and two wraps in front of the post. The wraps in front of the post secures the hackle well against the bare hook shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/martis/martis9.jpg) 10. Wrap the hackle 3 times behind the elk hair and tie-down in front and under the wing. Secure with thread wraps and Whip Finish behind the eye. The Elk Hair post should rest at a 45 degree position in front of the eye. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/martis/martis10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #14-16](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Body[Rust Antron](#)Tail[Flashabou Pearl](#)WingHackle[Brown Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bloodmidge.jpg)Blood Midge ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cutters.jpg)Ralph and Lisa Cutter ## Martis Midge Designed by Ralph Cutter, a fly fishing guide and naturalist from Nevada City, CA. The Martis Midge imitates the emerging blood midge which can be found in most of the alkaline lakes of the Eastern Sierra. The Martis midge is a large version of the Blood Midge, being tied in sizes 14-16. The Pearl Flashabou represents the trailing shuck that hangs off the emerging midge. The Rust Antron body gives off the effect of the membrane that surrounds the pupae when the blood midge is rising through the water column. The Orange Deer Hair represents the emerging midge and the Furnace hackles represent the legs and wings of the insect. Blood midges are particularly important in [Martis Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/truckee-river/) as well as Crowley and Davis Lakes. Each of these lakes have an abundant baitfish population that feed on the natural insects present in those lakes. The Blood Midges normally live protected within the mud bottoms of these lakes and are only a food source when they rise through the water column to the surface. The numbers of the hatch are so large that this midge provides an opportunity to present dry flies, such as the Martis Midge, within the surface film. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Midges --- ### [Mother Shucker - the midge is stuck in the shuck](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mother-shucker/) **Published:** December 30, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Mothershucker Gray](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mothershuckergray.jpg) #### **Mother Shucker Gray** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread behind the eye of the hook and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Mother Shucker, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker1.jpg) 2. Create a foam body with 1mm foam. I am using a size 12 Morrish foam indicator cutter. It is almost the right size and shape for a size 20 Mothershucker. ![Mother Shucker, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker2.jpg) 3. Both sides of the foam need a little bit of trimming. ![Mother Shucker, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker3.jpg) 4. You want the foam to be about the same width as the gap of the hook. ![Mother Shucker, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker4.jpg) 5. Measure the shuck part of the foam to one shank length. ![Mother Shucker, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker5.jpg) 6. Attach the foam to the top of the hook shank at the bend of the hook so that about one hook length of foam is beyond the bend. Wrap the thread forward on the shank not more than the midpoint of the shank. ![Mother Shucker, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker6.jpg) 7. Wrap the thread around the shank under the foam tag to the 3/4 postion and attach the foam at that postion with some thread wraps. This will create a body segment. ![Mother Shucker, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker7.jpg) 8. Trim the foam so that it does not exceed beyond the eye of the hook and secure with thread wraps from the 3/4 position on the shank to just behind the eye. Wrap the thread back to the 3/4 position. ![Mother Shucker, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker8.jpg) 9. Attach a nylon thread or 7x tippet material behind the eye with thread wraps. I have a gallows tool set up on my vise to hold the tippet vertically over the hook. ![Mother Shucker, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker9.jpg) 10. Attach the base of a saddle hackle sized to the hook to the side of the shank just behind the eye. Secure the hackle quill to the base of the tippet with thread wraps. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker10.jpg) 11. Wrap the hackle around the tippet going up the tippet 4 times and down 4 times so that the hackle is near the base of the tippet where you will secure the hackle with a few thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker11.jpg) 12. Bring the tippet forward over the eye of the hook and place a thread wrap over the tippet behind the eye. Then, bring the tippet back towards the rear and lock the tippet with more thread wraps behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker12.jpg) 13. Then bring the tippet forward, secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker13.jpg) 14. Trim off the tag end of the nylon thread.. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker14.jpg) 15.Apply a whip finish. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker15.jpg) 16. Apply some head cement to the underside of the thread wraps/ ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker16.jpg) 17. The finished Mother Shucker. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mothershucker/mothershucker17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #20-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[1mm Foam Tan](#)Shuck[1mm Foam Tan](#)Thorax[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Hackle[Light Dun Hackle](#)Post[6X tippet](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/buffalomidge.jpg)Buffalo Midge ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bair.jpg)Phil Bair ## Mother Shucker A foam body for a midge is not often used but, if you can do it, it provides great floatability. In Utah, there are some very large midges, in fact the “mother” of all midges, the Buffalo Midge. Utah fly fisherman, Phil Bair came up with this pattern as he recognized the large number of buffalo midge emergers that were being consumed by the trout during the Fall months. Usually, trout concentrate on the bottom of the stream bed for midges but, in this case, they were concentrating on the surface. The problem that the midges had was getting stuck within their shuck and creating an easy meal for the trout. Phil thought about the floatability issue for a desired pattern and tried out a piece from his rubber doormat. It worked and figured foam would work even better, it did! He had a Mother Shucker… The foam color could be selected to match the midge, often tan or gray, and a light dun hackle is tied in the paraloop method would give a good sight mechanism as well as represent emerging wings. Phil also found that if he used a dark colored foam, the pattern will work well during BWO hatches. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mothershuckerbrown.jpg)Mothershucker Brown#### **Mother Shucker Brown** Hook[TMC 100 #20-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Body[2mm Foam Brown](#)Thorax[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Shuck[2mm Foam Brown](#)Post[6X tippet](#)Hackle[Light Dun Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mothershuckerblack.jpg)Callibaetis Paraquill#### **Mother Shucker Black** Hook[TMC 100 #20-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[1mm Foam Black](#)Thorax[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Shuck[1mm Foam Black](#)Post[6X tippet](#)Hackle[Black Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Midges --- ### [Renegade - proven and versatile pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/renegade1/) **Published:** December 30, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Renegade](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/renegade.jpg) #### Renegade Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the hook behind the eye. ![Renegade, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/renegade/rene1.jpg) 2. Lay a thread foundation towards the bend of the hook. Once you are past the middle of the shank, secure a piece of Gold Tinsel to the hook shank at a 45 degree angle facing the rear of the hook. ![Renegade, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/renegade/rene2.jpg) 3. Wrap the tinsel with touching wraps about a third of the wary down the bend. Now wrap back to where you tied in the material and secure with thread wraps. This is your tag. ![Renegade, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/renegade/rene3.jpg) 4. Secure the rear hackle by the base with fibers removed at the bend of the hook. The hackle should be sized for the hook. Note that the hackle is positioned just above the beginning of the barb when the thread hangs down. ![Renegade, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/renegade/rene4.jpg) 5. Wrap 5-6 times that are tightly spaced. Trim off the tag end and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/renegade/rene5.jpg) 6.Attach three Peacock Herls by their tips to the shank. Anchor the herl with thread wraps all along the area that you expect to wrap as a herl body. Bring the thread up as close to the rear hackle as possible without capturing hackle fibers. ![Renegade, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/renegade/rene6.jpg) 7. Wrap the herl around the thread and bring the reinforced peacock forward to about the 2/3 shank position. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the excess herl. ![Renegade, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/renegade/rene7.jpg) 8. Attach the front hackle. This should be 1-2 sizes larger than the rear hackle. Secure the base of the hackle just behind the eye with thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/renegade/rene8.jpg) 9. Wrap 5-6 turns and secure the tag end with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/renegade/rene9.jpg) 10. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and secure with some additional thread wraps. Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/renegade/rene10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tag[Gold Mylar Tinsel](#)Front Hackle[White hackle](#) , 1-2 sizes larger than Rear hackleRear Hackle[Brown hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chiron-1.jpg)Midge Hatch ## Renegade The Renegade is a Fore and Aft pattern can be used on both river and lake. In small sizes it can work as a midge cluster pattern and, in larger sizes, it might be considered an attractor pattern. Devised in Idaho on the Malad River by guide Taylor “Beartracks” Williams in 1928, it was an excellent pattern for cutthroat trout. ### Fore and Aft The pattern is a Fore and Aft construction that had been popular in Europe for centuries. The Renegade became one of the most popular Fore and Aft patterns developed in modern times. It has a white front hackle for superb visibility. The rear brown hackle provides stable positioning on the water and the peacock herl body has been an ultimate material for attractor patterns such as the Zug Bug and Royal Coachman. ### Taylor Williams ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/williams2-300x239.jpg)Ernest Hemingway and Taylor “Beartracks” Williams Williams became the first guide at the Sun Valley Lodge in 1937 and was a close friend to Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway spoke favorably of the Renegade pattern from experiences with wary rainbows on [Silver Creek](https://bigskyjournal.com/silver-creek-days/) in 1940. He remained a close fishing companion of Taylor “Beartracks” Williams until Williams’ death in 1952. Numerous variations have sprung forth with the**Reversed Renegade**,**Double Renegade**,**Renegade Nymph**(Terry Hellekson, 1974), and**Royal Renegade**. ### Versatile Pattern The Renegade can be fished either as a wet fly or dry fly. As a dry fly, the Renegade can be cast upstream towards feeding trout. The Double Hackles provide excellent floatation and visibility. Another method is to cast across and slightly upstream, letting the fly float downstream. Once the fly is below you, pull it upstream as a wet pattern. Choice of hackle materials will determine whether the pattern is primarily a wet fly or dry fly. You can use the stiffer Whiting Rooster Saddles for excellent floatation as a dry pattern or use Hen Saddles for a wet pattern. Either way, they are tied in a collar style. On lakes, the pattern can be a good choice when trout are feeding on chironomid emergers particularly during the early evening , used with a floating line and fluoro leader. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/reverserene.jpg)Reversed Renegade#### **Reversed Renegade** Hook[TMC 100 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tag[Gold Mylar Tinsel](#)Front Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) , 1-2 sizes larger than Rear hackleRear Hackle[White Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/doublerene.jpg)Double Renegade#### **Double Renegade** Hook[TMC 100 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tag[Gold Mylar Tinsel](#)Front Hackle[White hackle](#) , 1-2 sizes larger than Rear hackleRear Hackle[Brown hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/renenymph.jpg)Renegade Nymph#### Renegade Nymph Hook[Daiichi 1710 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Clear Monofilament](#)Tag[Gold Mylar Tinsel](#)Shellback[Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Front Hackle[Brown Hen Saddle Hackle](#), collar styleRear Hackle[White Hen Saddle Hackle](#), collar style ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/royalrene.jpg)Royal Renegade#### **Royal Renegade** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Peacock](#) and [Red Floss](#)Tag[Gold Mylar Tinsel](#)Front Hackle[White hackle](#)Rear Hackle[Brown hackle](#), 1-2 sizes larger than Front hackle **Categories:** Dry Flies, Midges --- ### [Stillborn Midge - an easy meal for trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stillborn-midge/) **Published:** December 30, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Stillborn Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stillbornmidge.jpg) #### Stillborn Midge Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Start the thread about mid-way on the hook shank. ![Stillborn Midge, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge1.jpg) 2. Secure a strand of black flashabou to the hook shank. ![Stillborn Midge, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge2.jpg) 3. Secure a piece of X-small silver to the shank and wrap the two strands down the shank to the midpoint of the hook curve. ![Stillborn Midge, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge3.jpg) 4. Once the strands are secured at the midpoint of the hook curve, wrap the thread back up to the area you started the thread wraps, about three eye lengths behind the eye. ![Stillborn Midge, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge4.jpg) 5. Wrap the flashabou with overlapping wraps up the hook curve to the thread tie down position, trim off the tag and secure. ![Stillborn Midge, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge5.jpg) 6. Wrap the silver wire ribbing with 5-6 spirol wraps up to the thread tie down position. Helicopter off the silver wire and secure. ![Stillborn Midge, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge6.jpg) 7. Select two hen neck hackles. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge7.jpg) 8. Secure the hackle to the top of the hook shank. The tips should be even with the bend of the hook. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge8.jpg) 9. Secure the hackle to the top of the hoon shank just in front of the two white hackles ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge9.jpg) 10. Wrap the hackle three times and secure the hackle with thread wraps. Trim off the tag end. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge10.jpg) 11.Secure a thin piece of packing foam in front of the hackles. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge11.jpg) 12. Attach a piece of Peacock Herl just in front of the hackles. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge12.jpg) 13. Wrap the Peacock Hackle forward to the eye of the hook and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge13.jpg) 14. Bring the foam over the thorax and secure with 1 wrap of thread behind the eye and 1 wrap of thead under the foam behind the eye. Apply two half hitches to secure behind the eye. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge14.jpg) 15. Trim off the tag end of the foam and trim the hackles below the thorax. The finished Stillborn Midge. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stillbornmidge/stillbornmidge15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1130 #18](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Body[Flashabou Black](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[X-small Silver Wire](#)Wing[Hen Hackle tips white](#)Wingcase[0.5mm Clear Speckled Foam](#)or White Packaging low density FoamHackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/midge-1.jpg)Stillborn Midge ## Stillborn Midge Midges hatch year-round and even when other major [hatches](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) are in progress, the midges continue to be a food source for the trout. The winter months are often considered to be prime midge months, only due to the lack of any other insect hatches taking place. During this period the trout focus on emerging midge pupae and they can be quite selective. The trout tend to ignore a single midge but will look for midge clusters to inhale. If you encounter a trout coming to the surface for a subtle sip, leaving a faint rise-form, the trout is most likely finding single midges. However, if midge clusters appear, the trout get more active and rapidly feed on the cluster as it drifts down the stream. ### Stuck in a Shuck The stillborn midge is meant to represent a single midge that is having difficulty emerging from it’s shuck. Like the small midge cluster, this is an easy meal and the trout will be attracted to it. Casts should be short and pinpointed to rising trout. This may mean actually kneeling within the stream as to get as physically close to the feeding trout as possible. Utilizing short upstream casts will allow you to diminish drag, working the outside of the feeding lane before casting into the center of the lane. If you encounter midge clusters, try skittering the fly across the current in front of the rising fish. This will grab their attention and proceed to fly in the excitement. Winter months are usually cold and the trout are lethargic, so the best time to midge is Noon to 2 pm. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stillbornmidgevar2.jpg)Stillborn Midge, Pearl#### **Stillborn Midge, Pearl** Hook[Daiichi 1130 #18](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Body[Flashabou Pearl](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[X-small Silver Wire](#)Wing[Hen Hackle tips white](#)Wingcase[0.5mm Clear Speckled Foam](#)or White Packaging low density FoamHackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Midges --- ### [Burk's Damsel - a great choice for windy days](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel/) **Published:** December 30, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Burk's Damsel Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burkdamsel6.jpg) #### **Olive Damsel** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a section of Damsel Body at the rear half of the hook shank. The length of the body section should be about 2x’s the shank length. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamsel/burkdamsel1.jpg) 2. Select two dun hackles that have a width of about 1/2 the hook gap and a length of the extended body. Place the hackles back to back above the body tie-in position and secure. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamsel/burkdamsel2.jpg) 3. Clip a small clump of deer hair, clean the fuzz , and trim to a 1/2″ section. Place the section in front of the body tie-in position and spin it. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamsel/burkdamsel3.jpg) 4. Trim the deer hair to about 1/8 to 1/4″ in length and pack it against the body tail-in section. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamsel/burkdamsel4.jpg) 5. Attach a couple of deer hair tips on either side in front of the thorax for legs. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamsel/burkdamsel5.jpg) 6. Attach a small mono eye in front of the thorax with some figure eight wraps. For mono eyes, I’ve used round vinyl body material and burned the ends. Tie off and whip finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamsel/burkdamsel6.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Lt Olive 6/0](#)Extended Body[Olive Damsel Body](#)Thorax[Olive Dyed Deer Hair](#)Eyes[Monofilament Eyes](#)Wings[Dun Hackle Tips](#)Legs[Olive Dyed Deer Hair](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/olivedam.jpg)Olive Damsel ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burk.jpg)Andy Burk ## Burk’s Damsel Designed by Andy Burk. [Damselflies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damselfly) feed on other insects; primarily midges, mayflies and mosquitos. They appear when the sun is out along the edges of ponds and lakes. Under windy conditions, the damselflies will rest within the reeds where they tend to get knocked into the water. Using the damselfly pattern during breezy conditions near the edges of reeds and other vegetation is the best time to use this pattern. Try damsels in blue, olive and red colors. ### Damsels vs Dragons You can differentiate damselflies from dragonflies by certain characteristics. Adult damselflies are smaller, and slimmer than adult dragonflies. Adult dragonflies will hold their wings flat, apart from one another, and away from the body. Damselflies hold their wings together either parallel with the abdomen, or slightly up tilted above the abdomen. For this reason, adult damselfly patterns are usually less difficult to cast than dragons since the extended wings do not cause as much twisting problems when casting. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burkdamselvar2.jpg)Burk’s Damsel, Blue#### **Blue Damsel** Hook[TMC 100 #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Blue 6/0](#)Extended Body[ Blue Damsel Body](#)Thorax[Blue Dyed Deer Hair](#)Eyes[Monofilament Eyes](#)Wings[Dun Hackle Tips](#)Legs[Blue Dyed Deer Hair](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burkdamselvar1.jpg)Burk’s Damsel, Red#### **Red Damsel** Hook[TMC 100 #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Extended Body[Red Damsel Body](#)Thorax[Red Dyed Deer Hair](#)Eyes[Monofilament Eyes](#)Wings[Dun Hackle Tips](#)Legs[Red Dyed Deer Hair](#) **Categories:** Damselflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Stalcup's Zing Damselfly - amazing, no more twists](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stalcups-zing-damsel/) **Published:** December 30, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Blue Damselfly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bluedam7.jpg) #### Stalcup’s Zing Damselfly Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a section of Damsel Body at the rear half of the hook shank. The length of the body section should be about 2x’s the shank length. ![Stalcup's Zing Damselfly, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bluedam/bluedam1.jpg) 2. Cut a piece of Zing Wing in which the width is about that of the hook gap and the length is about equal the body. Attach the wing just in front of the body tie-down. After the first 2 x-wraps, straighten the wing so the the thread wraps do not fold the wing material, then complete with about 3-4 additional x-wraps. ![Stalcup's Zing Damselfly, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bluedam/bluedam2.jpg) 3. Place a 3″ piece of poly yarn above the rear wraps of the extended body. A 1/2″ piece should be over the rear with the bulk of the poly over the front half of the hook shank. ![Stalcup's Zing Damselfly, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bluedam/bluedam3.jpg) 4. Wrap the longer piece of poly around the body thread wraps behind the wing, then bring the poly under the wing and secure with thread wraps. ![Stalcup's Zing Damselfly, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bluedam/bluedam4.jpg) 5. Bring the smaller section of poly over the thorax and secure with a couple of thread wraps in front of the wing. ![Stalcup's Zing Damselfly, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bluedam/bluedam5.jpg) 6. Attach a small mono eye in front of the thorax with some figure eight wraps. For mono eyes, I’ve used round vinyl body material and burned the ends. Bring the poly yarn tag over the eyes and secure behind the hook eye. ![Stalcup's Zing Damselfly, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bluedam/bluedam6.jpg) 7. Bring the tag back behind the mono eyes and secure with some thread wraps and whip finish. Trim the tag. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bluedam/bluedam7.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 900BL, #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Extended Body[Blue Damsel Body](#)Eyes[Olive Monofilament](#)Wing[Clear Wing](#)Thorax[Light Blue Poly yarn](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bluedamsel.jpg)Blue Damselfly ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/shane.jpg)Shane Stalcup ## Stalcup’s Zing Damselfly Stalcup’s Zing Damselfly was designed by the late Shane Stalcup. Shane was an innovative fly tier out of Boulder, Colorado. He tended to use newer synthetic materials to closely imitate the actual insect. Many of his patterns are very effective. The use of extended wings are usually very difficult on an adult damselfly pattern. Due to the size, the wings tend to twist the line upon casting, making presentation difficult. Shane used Zing Wing material which is very lightweight and forgiving. Zing Wing is actually Chinese twine used to bind stacks of books. John Bett’s discovered the material from a dumpster behind Pier One Imports. Shane marketed a similar product called Medallion Wing Sheeting which comes in a number of colors and he probably used this material on the pattern, presently. Hareline sells a similar product called Clear Wing, and the material can be colored with a marker. Any of these three winging materials will work. Since Damselflies emerge out of the water, they are available to the trout as a dry fly when adults are hovering close to the water and falling onto the surface, usually during late summer. Use a[“Chuck and Sit”](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-fly-tactics/)tactic when fishing stillwater areas with a few twitches every now and then. Blue is the most common color but there are also green damsels. This pattern makes an excellent presentation but should still be used under slow or stillwater conditions. **Categories:** Damselflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Parachute Blue Damselfly - look in awe.. no wings](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-blue-damselfly/) **Published:** December 30, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Blue Damsel Parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parabluedam8.jpg) #### Parachute Blue Damselfly Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread and layer the front half of the shank. Bring the thread to the midpoint of the shank. ![Parachute Blue Damselfly, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabluedam/parabluedam1.jpg) 2. Clip a section of dyed Deer Hair, clean the fuzz, and align the tips. Secure the clump at the midpoint of the shank. The butts should extend just beyond the hook eye. Wrap the hair bundle towards the bend of the hook with evenly spaced spiral wraps. ![Parachute Blue Damselfly, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabluedam/parabluedam2.jpg) 3. Bring the spiral wraps extending beyond the bend of the hook to near the hair tips. The extension should be about 1 1/2 x’s the shank length. Wrap spirally back to the original tie-location at midshank. ![Parachute Blue Damselfly, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabluedam/parabluedam3.jpg) 4. Bring some wraps around the base of the butt tag and uplift the butts. A thread dam in front of the hairs will help. ![Parachute Blue Damselfly, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabluedam/parabluedam4.jpg) 5. Attach a hackle by the base to the wingpost. The hackle should be about 1 1/2 the size of the hook gap. ![Parachute Blue Damselfly, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabluedam/parabluedam5.jpg) 6. Wrap the hackle around the wingpost and secure in front , behind the eye. ![Parachute Blue Damselfly, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabluedam/parabluedam6.jpg) 7. Bring the parachute forward, twist slightly, and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabluedam/parabluedam7.jpg) 8. Clip the excess butts from the front and the rear. Wrap a small head just behind the eye and whip finish. Apply some head cement to the trimmed hair fibers to help secure the wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parabluedam/parabluedam8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 5212, #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Dyed Blue Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Danville Black Thread](#)Wingcase and Wingpost[Dyed Blue Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Med. Dun Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bluedamsel.jpg)Blue Damselfly ## Parachute Blue Damselfly The Parachute Blue Damselfly is often tied with bundled deer hair for floatation and to create an extended body. The pattern utilizes the deer hair as a wing post and a thorax by bringing the post forward, after the hackle is applied, and securing with thread wraps just behind the eye. The parachute hackle helps support the fly as well as the hollow deer hair used for the body. Since there are no wings on the fly, casting is much improved, particularly on the windy days when this pattern is most effective. This pattern is also effective in Tan and Green colors. Dress the fly with floatant and allow the fly to lay on the water with just a few twitching actions. ### Gary Borger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/borger-1.jpg)Gary Borger [Gary Borger](https://www.garyborger.com/) came up with his Braided Butt Damsel around 2009. The body consisted of braided monofilament from Cortland that Gary colored with markers for alternating Blue and Black segments. The braided material is now commercially available as Adult Damsel Body. He used Antron Yarn for a wing post that the hackle was wrapped. Then the yarn was pulled over the thorax region and tied off behind the hook eye. ### Charlie Craven Charlie Craven ties a similar pattern utilizing Adult Damsel Body for the body. However, he uses foam for the wing post which provides additional floatation. The foam is pulled over the dubbed thorax once the parachute hackle has been wrapped. Again, no wings needed. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parabluedamver2.jpg)Borger’s Braided Butt Damsel#### ****Borger’s Braided Butt Damsel**** Hook[TMC 100 #10](#)Thread[Danville 3/0 Black](#)Body[Blue, Adult Damsel Body braid](#)Thorax[Kingfisher Blue Angora Goat dubbing](#)Wingcase and Wingpost[Blue Antron Yarn](#)Hackle[Light Dun Neck Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parabluedamver1.jpg)Craven’s Parachute Damsel#### **Craven’s Parachute Damsel** Hook[TMC 101 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Blue](#)Body[Blue, Adult Damsel Body braid](#)Thorax[Kingfisher Blue Angora Goat dubbing](#)Wingcase and Wingpost[Blue 2mm Fly Foam](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Damselflies, Dry Flies --- ### [Adams - the best fly ever](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/adams1/) **Published:** December 31, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/adams.jpg) #### Adams Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Lay a thread base from behind the eye of the hook to the bend of the hook. This thread base will help keep the material from shifting on the shank. ![Adams, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam1.jpg) 2. Select two tailing hackles, one a grizzly and the other a brown. Tailing hackles, also known as Spade hackles, come from the edges of your cape. The fibers are stiffer and glassy. Massage the fibers back along the quill stem to ascertain length and to clip those you want for the tail. ![Adams, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam2.jpg) 3. Select about 10-15 hackle fibers from both a brown and grizzly hackle. Match up the tips as best you can and attach to the top of the hook shank near the bend for a tail. The tail should be about the same as the shank length. ![Adams, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam3.jpg) 4. Attach the clump for tailing fibers to the top of the hook shank. Try to keep the fibers within a tight bundle. Note that the length of the tail is about the same as the shank length. Secure the tag ends of the fibers with thread wraps. ![Adams, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam4.jpg) 5. Select two grizzly hackles for wings. Hen hackles have a broad profile and can be used. However, Rooster hackles have a more pointed tip and the larger hackles provide enough breadth to make excellent wing material. Place the two hackles facing each other with the shiny sides together. Massage the fibers back from the base until you see the proper length of the tip which should be the same as the shank length. ![Adams, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam5.jpg) 6. Place the two wing tips about 1/3 length behind the eye of the hook. The tips should point to the front of the hook over the eye. Place the thread wraps over the bare quill below the tips. Make sure that the tips do not shift as you want the tips to be parallel to each other and in line with the hook shank. Secure with tight thread wraps. ![Adams, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam6.jpg) 7. Next, Lift up the wing tips and place a few thread wraps in front of the tips to support their position. ![Adams, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam7.jpg) 8. Wrap the thread with a couple figure eight wraps between the two wing tips to divide or space the tips at a 60 degree angle. Make sure that they are symmetrical and centered over the shank. Then, wrap your thread back to the base of the tail. ![Adams, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam8.jpg) 9. Apply a thin amount of dubbing on the thread. Muskrat dubbing was often standard for this pattern but has become more difficult to find. The synthetics, such as Superfine, make an excellent dubbing material in an Adams Gray color. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam9.jpg) 10. Wrap the dubbed thread over the shank starting at the tail tie-in position and create a tapered abdomen to just behind the wing. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam10.jpg) 11. A Brown and Grizzly hackle, sized for the hook, is used for the hackle part of this pattern. I like to use Whiting 100’s since they have a uniform width and the packages are sized for the hook. Prepare each hackle by massaging the base fibers back and clipping 5-6 fibers from each side of the quill. The nubs are where you will secure the hackle to the side of the hook shank and the nubs will assist in keeping the hackle within the proper orientation. Pull about 6-7 fibers off the quill in front of the nubs facing the wing tips. This space is important since it will assist you in elminating any fibers from getting trapped when you start to wrap the the hackle. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam11.jpg) 12. Prepare the Grizzly Hackle in the same manner as the brown hackle and match the two hackles together with their shiny sides facing out towards you. Place the nubbed quills along the side of the shank below the wing tips. A couple of thread wraps in front of the wing and a couple of thread wraps behind the wing will hold these hackles in place without disturbing the wind tips. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam12.jpg) 13. Wrap the hackles separately. Using the Brown Hackle, make three wraps behind the wing and 2-3 wraps in front of the wing. Keep some space behind the for a head. Secure the hackle in front of the wing with a tight thread wrap by bending the hackle enough to expose a space between the fibers and allowing the thread to make direct contact with the quill.Apply two of these locking wraps to the hackle, then apply 2-3 wraps of thread directly in front of the hackle and clip off the tag end. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam13.jpg) 14. Do the same with the Grizzly hackle, wrap three times behind the wing and 2-3 wraps in front of the wing. Lock this hackle behind the eye in the same manner as the first. Try to keep a sufficient amount of space behind the eye to creat a head. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam14.jpg) 15. I wrap the thread infront of the hackle fibers creating a small head. Then, I use a half hitch tool to apply a couple of half hitches and secure the thread. Finally, I use a Whip Finisher to build the head slightly more and create a smooth and secure head. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam15.jpg) 16. Apply a small amount of head finish and the Adams is completed. Note that the hackles are about 1 1/2 times the hook gap. Both the Tail and the Wing Tips are the same length as the hook shank. The hackles are spaced tightly both in front and behind the wing tips. The abdomen has a nice taper with some fibers protruding for movement. Finally, there is a clean thread head behnd the eye. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/adam/adam16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 100 #12-20](#) or [Daiichi 1170 #12-20](#)Thread[Danville Black or Gray 6/0](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly and Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wings[Grizzly Hackle Tips](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/callibaetis.jpg)Callibaetis Mayfly ## Adams The Adams is considered to be an attractor pattern. Although it was originally tied for a caddis imitation with a downwing, the wing subsequently became upright to represent many other insects such as mayflies, midge clusters, or a large midge. It is a particularly good Callibaetis in sizes 12-16. In sizes 16-20, it can represent many of the Baetis. ### Leonard Halladay ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halladay.jpg)Len Halladay This fly has the distinction of having it’s own plaque in Michigan which reads, “*In 1922, ardent fly fisherman Leonard Halladay created the first Adams dry fly near his home on the banks of Mayfield pond. He named it in honor of his good friend, “Judge” Charles F. Adams, another enthusiastic angler who loved to fish for brook and brown trout in the nearby Boardman River. The Adams combines brown and grizzly hackle; many trout anglers claim it is the best fly ever made. Some, in fact, declare that if they had to use only one fly for all of their trout fishing, it would be the Adams*“. The original recipe was : (From “Fishing Flies and Fly Tying” by William F. Blades 1951) - Tail: Two strands Golden Pheasant tippet or grizzly hackle fibers - Body: Grey wool or muskrat fur; grey wool egg sack. - Wings: Grizzly hackle tips tied spent - Hackle: Brown and grizzly, tied together ### Variations There are a number of variations to this pattern. Leonard Halladay added a yellow egg sack for a **Female Adams**version. Later, the tailing material was changed to Elk Hair providing better floatability and is known as the**Western Adams**. This is a particularly good version for our Sierran waters. [Andre Puyans](https://midcurrent.com/2005/10/29/andre-puyans-1935-2005/) of Walnut Creek, CA introduced a loop wing style to the fly which gave the fly a better mayfly silhouette. The hackles can be tied either as a parachute or vertically as the standard Adams is tied. ### “Gyrofly” One problem with the Adams is that it is difficult to see with the grizzly and brown hackles. The use of a parachute helps in sighting the fly but also in lowering its silhouette into the surface film. The**Parachute Adams** was one of the original parachute flies that was referred to as a “Gyrofly” in the 1930’s by A.C. Mills of New York. At the time, a Grizzly Hackle was used as the wing post and the Hackle was wrapped around it. Thomas Daley produced a very good history on the Adams Fly with the grandson of Len Halladay, John Falk. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/adamvar5.jpg)Female Adams#### **Female Adams** Hook[Tiemco 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Danville Black or Gray 6/0](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Egg Sack[Pale Yellow Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly and Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wings[Grizzly Hackle Tips](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/adamvar4.jpg)Western Adams#### **Western Adams** Hook[Tiemco 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Danville Black or Gray 6/0](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Tail[Natural Elk Hair](#)Wings[Grizzly Hackle Tips](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/adamvar1.jpg)Loop Wing Adams#### **Adams, Loopwing** Hook[Tiemco 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Danville Black or Gray 6/0](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly and Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[6-8 Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/adamvar6.jpg)Adams Downwing#### **Adams, Down Wing** Hook[Tiemco 100 #12-20](#)Thread[Danville Black or Gray 6/0](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Tail[Grizzly and Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wing[Grizzly Hackle Tips](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Bivisible - a reliable classic with a contrast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible/) **Published:** December 31, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bivisible, Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bivis.jpg) #### **Brown Bivisible** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the hook shank behind the eye. ![Bivisible, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivis/bivis1.jpg) 2. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Bivisible, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivis/bivis2.jpg) 3. Select a saddle hackle sized to the hook. Remove the fibers from the base of the hackle and secure the hackle stem to the side of the hook shank at the bend of the hook. The shiny side of the hackle should face the eye. ![Bivisible, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivis/bivis3.jpg) 4. Wrap the hackle forward with touching wraps, careful not to trap any hackle fibers. Wrap up to the 3/4 position of the hook shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Bivisible, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivis/bivis4.jpg) 5. Trim off the tag end of the rear hackle and apply a few more thread wraps to secure. Attach a white hackle at the 3/4 position with the shiny side facing forward. ![Bivisible, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivis/bivis5.jpg) 6. Apply 5-6 wraps and secure behind the eye with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivis/bivis6.jpg) 7. Trim off the tag end and build a small thread head. ![Bivisible, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivis/bivis7.jpg) 8. Apply a whip finish. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivis/bivis8.jpg) 9. Add some head cement. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivis/bivis9.jpg) 10. The finished Brown Bivisible. If done correctly, you do not need to trim the bottom hackle tips. Quality hackles are uniform in size and will achieve a even profile to the fly. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bivis/bivis10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus Black 8/0](#)Body[Brown Hackle](#)Hackle[White Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chiron-1.jpg)Midge Hatch ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hewitt.jpg)Edward Hewitt ## Bivisible The Bivisible is a classic fly that was introduced by [Edward Hewitt](https://www.amff.org/edward-hewitt/) (1866-1951) in 1926 in his book, “Telling on the Trout”. Mr. Hewitt states:*“Dark colors are more visible to the trout from below than light colors, and, therefore, take more fish under most conditions and are more generally used. They are often, however, more difficult to see on the water than the lighter flies.”* *“This is the reason for my favorite design of fly which I call the BiVisible which consists of a palmer-tied brown hackle on the head of which is wound a small wisp of white hackle. The white resting against the brown becomes very visible in most lights to the angler; on the other hand, the trout see the brown hackle from below better than any other color used. This fly is by far the best of any I have yet seen for all species of trout and it is based on a sound physical principle.”* ### Two Contrasting Colors It has remained a standard attractor fly through the years either mimicking a skating caddis, ants, beetles, or a midge cluster. The Bivisible was developed to use two contrasting colors. The darker colors are more readily visible to the trout while the contrast of the light against dark colors allowed the fly fishers to see the fly on the water more easily. The pattern is often used in faster broken water since it has high floatability. The use of palmering the hackle over the body is a old technique going back perhaps to the 1700’s. Mr. Hewitt presented the first Bivisible as a Brown Hackle body with a White hackle wisp at the head. This pattern has been recognized as the Brown Bivisible. Hewitt did not add a tail to the pattern but tails are often seen on this pattern. Some use hackle fibers, others use hackle tips for the tail. Using the Catskill proportions, the tail length should be about the same as the shank length. Different combinations of hackles have been used by tiers, Mr. Charles Merrill of Detroit, MI is credited with the Badger Bivisible sometime in the 1930’s and Hank Wilson, a guide on the White River in Arkansas is credited with the Bulbous Bivisible in the late 1970’s. ### Proportions Often the pattern is tied on a standard dry fly hook such as the TMC 100. However, for a more traditional appearance, you might consider using the Daiichi 1170 which is a 1X long Traditional Dry Fly hook with a larger barb. This extra length provides nice proportions to the fly. Both hackles should be sized to the hook. The rear hackle should cover the lower 3/4 of the hook shank and the front hackle should be about five turns just in front of the rear hackle. Hackle tips should be even across the length of the shank. Maintain a smooth even thread wrap foundation to the hook shank to ensure that the hackle fibers will be perpendicular to the shank. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bivisvar1.jpg)Brown Bivisible w/tail#### ****Brown Bivisible w/ Tail**** Hook[TMC 100, sizes 12-16](#)Thread[Veevus Black 8/0](#)Body[Brown Hackle](#)Tail[Brown Hackle Tip](#)Hackle[White Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bivisvar2.jpg)Badger Bivisible#### **Badger Bivisible** Hook[TMC 100, sizes 12-16](#)Thread[Veevus Black 8/0](#)Body[Silver Badger Hackle](#)Tail[Light Pardo Tailing Fibers](#)Hackle[White Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bivisvar3.jpg)Grizzly Bivisible#### **Grizzly Bivisible** Hook[TMC 100, sizes 12-16](#)Thread[Veevus Black 8/0](#)Body[Grizzly Hackle](#)Tail[Grizzly Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Hackle[White Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bivisvar4.jpg)Bulbeous Bivisible#### **Bulbous Bivisible** Hook[Tiemco 100, size 12-14](#)Thread[Veevus Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Hackle](#)Extended Abdomen[ Black closed-cell foam](#)Hackle[White Hackle](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Buzz Hackle - proven on the Yuba](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/buzz-hackle/) **Published:** December 31, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Buzz Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/buzzhackle.jpg) #### Buzz Hackle Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Clip some fibers from a spade hackle. I’m using Red-dyed Chinese Saddle, selecting the portion of fibers without any webbing and is at least the length of the shank. Keep the tips even and mount onto the top of hook shank using a pinch method. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buzzhackle/buzzhackle1.jpg) 2. Attach a grizzly hackle by the butt oversized so that the fibers extend about twice the hook gap. This hackle will be about two sizes larger than the fore hackle. Mount a section of gold/silver tinsel with the gold side facing you. If you put the gold facing you, the silver will be on top once you wrap. Secure at the tail tie-in position. Make sure that the fibers from the hackle will not be covered by the tinsel. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buzzhackle/buzzhackle2.jpg) 3. Wrap the tinsel about 1/3 the hook shank and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buzzhackle/buzzhackle3.jpg) 4. Wrap the hackle forward with each wrap in front of the other. Make 3-4 wraps and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buzzhackle/buzzhackle4.jpg) 5. Attach 3 peacock herls to the shank by the tip. Secure the herls to the base of the aft hackle. Twist the herls around the thread to prepare a rope. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buzzhackle/buzzhackle5.jpg) 6. Wrap the herl forward to the 2/3 position and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buzzhackle/buzzhackle6.jpg) 7. Attach the brown hackle by the butt. The size should be two sizes smaller than the aft hackle. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buzzhackle/buzzhackle7.jpg) 8. Attach the gold/silver tinsel to the side of the shank with the silver side facing you. Secure with thread wraps to the base of the herl body. Make sure that the Brown hackle fibers will not be caught by the tinsel when it is wrapped. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buzzhackle/buzzhackle8.jpg) 9. Wrap the tinsel with the gold side facing you. Secure with thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buzzhackle/buzzhackle9.jpg) 10. Wrap the hackle 4-5 turns and secure. Trim the tag and Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/buzzhackle/buzzhackle.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Red Hackle Fibers](#)Aft Hackle[Grizzly](#) over [Silver Tinsel](#)Fore Hackle[Brown](#) over [Gold Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/powell-1-216x300.jpg)E.C. Powell ## Buzz Hackle The Buzz Hackle is a Fore and Aft pattern similar to the [Sierra Bright Dot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sierra-bright-dot/) and the Grey Ugly. It was designed by Myrtle Powell in the 1920’s at their fly shop in Marysville, CA. Myrtle was the wife of famed bamboo rod builder, E. C. Powell, and an accomplished fly tier. Mr. Al Lent, a friend of the Powells, requested an attractor dry fly that would consist of both Brown and Grizzly Hackle. He also wanted to utilize peacock herl. Myrtle came up with this pattern and immediately found the positive results within the waters of the Yuba River drainage. Mr. Lent’s son, “Buzz” was to pass away a few years later and the fly was named in his Honor. Clyde Powell, Myrtle’s son, continued to tie the pattern which extended it’s popularity. ### A larger Aft Hackle Note that the Aft Hackle is one size larger than the Fore Hackle. This is the opposite of the Sierra Bright Dot and Gray Ugly as the Aft Hackle on these flies are always one size smaller. By keeping the larger hackle in aft, the hackle helps support the extra weight of the hook curve so that the fly floats more evenly on the water. As with the Gray Ugly, the Buzz Hackle can also be tied onto a heavier wet fly hook and used subsurface. ### Information Sources Thomas C. Duncan Sr. provided most of the information on the Buzz Hackle. It was passed down to him from his Grandfather who fished the Yuba River and neighboring streams. Thomas is an accomplished fly tier and resides in Northern California as a Pastor. I have also found references to the Buzz Hackle in Ed Klingelhofer’s book, “Fly-fishing California’s North Yuba River” and Louis Bignami/Denis Peirce book, “North Tahoe Trout”. Trent Pridemore in his article, “Trout Flies Unique to California” (California Fly Fisher July/Aug 2008) wrote that a version of this fly was popular around Lake Davis during the early 1970’s. Evelyn Gamble of Portola tied a version of the Buzz Hackle in which the tail was a mix of Grizzly and Brown hackle fibers. The entire body was palmered with the two hackles , thus it was no longer a Fore and Aft pattern. It was fished as a dry on the South Fork of the Feather and as a wet fly on Lake Davis when stripped just under the surface during the late evening. For additional information regarding the Powells, please visit this website by Rich Morrison: **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Gray Ugly - the ultimate Renegade](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-ugly/) **Published:** January 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gray Ugly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gugly6.jpg) #### Gray Ugly Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a silver tinsel on the shank in front of the hook point. Wrap the tinsel to about the halfway position of the hook bend and wrap back to where you started. ![Gray Ugly, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gugly/gugly1.jpg) 2. Attach a bundle of Grizzly Hackle fibers to the start of the hook bend for a tail. The tail length should be about the same as the hook shank. ![Gray Ugly, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gugly/gugly2.jpg) 3. Attach a Grizzly hackle that is about one size larger than the hook gap at the bend of the hook. Give three wraps and anchor. Trim the the hackle tag. ![Gray Ugly, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gugly/gugly3.jpg) 4. Attach two Peacock Herls by the tip just in front of the Rear Hackle. Also attach a piece of silver wire that will be used for ribbing. ![Gray Ugly, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gugly/gugly4.jpg) 5. Wrap the peacock herl forward with tight wraps to about 1/8″ behind the eye. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gugly/gugly5.jpg) 6. Bring the Silver wire ribbing forward with even wraps and attach a Grizzly hackle in front of the herl body for a Fore Hackle. This Hackle should be one size smaller and the Aft Hackle or Rear Hackle. Complete with a thread wrapped head. Whip Finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gugly/gugly6.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1180 #8-18](#)Thread[Danville Gray 6/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Fine Silver Wire](#)Tail[Grizzly Hackle Fibers](#)Butt[Silver Tinsel](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#), Fore and Aft ## Gray Ugly Like the [Sierra Bright Dot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sierra-bright-dot/), the Gray Ugly is a Fore and Aft pattern in which there are a Front and Rear Grizzly hackle. The body is peacock herl. Grizzly Hackle and Peacock Herl, what could go wrong? Not much is known about the Gray Ugly except that it was a popular pattern in the 1940’s and 50’s. Most likely, it was an adaptation of the Renegade pattern from 1930. The smaller sizes #14-18 might represent midge clusters but the larger sizes #8-12 is just a general attractor that looks super buggy. These larger sizes work well in both stillwaters and streams. ### Recent Variation Ken Miller of Chatsworth, CA created a variation using a beadhead body and golden tippet tails. According to Ken, he’s had great success in the Sierra with this fly. You probably won’t find any Gray Ugly patterns in fly shops but it’s a simple pattern to tie and great keep in the flybox. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/guglyvar1.jpg)Beaded Gray Ugly#### **Beaded Gray Ugly** Hook[Daiichi 1180, sizes 12-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#) and [Caddis Green Glass Bead](#)Tail[Golden Pheasant Tippets](#)Hackle[Grizzly hackle](#), Fore and Aft **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Goofus Bug - an amazing and effective pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/goofus-bug/) **Published:** January 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Goofus Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpyvar6.jpg) #### Goofus Bug Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #4-14](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Shellback[Deer Hair](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Blue Dun Hackle](#) ## Goofus Bug A fly pattern named the Tom Thumb was designed in the early 1940’s in England and made its way to Western Canada. Author/Angler [Art Lingren](https://swingthefly.com/icons-art-lingren/) cites the naming of the **Tom Thumb** to late British Columbia angler Collie Peacock. Collie Peacock named the pattern after meeting a California dentist who fished the Tom Thumb well near the town of Jasper. The Tom Thumb did not utilize either a hackle or a split wing. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/patbarnes.jpg)Pat and Sig Barnes ### A Goofus was born The pattern came southeast into the Rocky Mountain areas near Yellowstone where guide Keith Kenyon added a hackle and split the wing to create the **Goofus Bug** in 1944. Keith fished this pattern on the Firehole river. Anglers would come into the Yellowstone Fly Shop of Sig and Pat Barnes asking for the “goofy looking” deer hair fly based so the name Goofus Bug stuck. At the same time in California, Jack Horner, in the Hat Creek area of the Northern Sierra, created the same pattern and it was known as **Horner’s Deer Hair Fly.** Eventually, by the late 1940’s the pattern picked up the name “[**Humpy**](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/)” from Boots Allen, who owned a small fly shop in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpyvar4.jpg)Tom Thumb#### **Tom Thumb** Hook[TMC 100 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 3/0 Monocord](#)Body[Deer Hair](#)Shellback[Deer Hair](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpyvar5.jpg)Horner Deer Hair Fly#### **Horner Deer Hair Fly** Hook[TMC 100 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 3/0 Monocord](#)Body[Deer Hair](#)Shellback[Deer Hair](#)Tail[Deer Hair](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#), DividedHackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/humpy9.jpg)Yellow Humpy#### **Yellow Humpy** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[ Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Shellback[Deer Hair](#)Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown](#), mixed **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Trude - providing a successful "joke"](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/trude1/) **Published:** January 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Royal Trude](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trude11.jpg) #### **Royal Trude** Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Attach 8-10 Golden Pheasant tippets for a tail. Keep the tips aligned. Tail segment should be about the length of the hook shank. Wrap the butts up to the midpoint of the shank. ![Trude, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude1.jpg) 2. Attach 3 peacock herls by the tips to the back half of the hook shank. Wrap the tips from the midpoint of the shank to the start of the tail. ![Trude, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude2.jpg) 3. Wrap the herls around the bobbin thread and make a herl rope. Wrap the herl rope about 3 turns around the rear shank, undo the rope and secure the herl wraps. ![Trude, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude3.jpg) 4. Tie in a strand of red floss and wrap the tying thread forward to a point about equivalent to 2/3’s of the base thread wrap. ![Trude, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude4.jpg) 5. Wrap the red floss forward and back and forward again to assure a smooth body. Secure the floss segment with a few thread wraps. Create another herl rope with the herl tags from the first segment. herl. ![Trude, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude5.jpg) 6. Wrap the second herl segment with 3 wraps of the herl rope and secure with thread wraps. ![Trude, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude6.jpg) 7. Trim the herl and floss tags and wrap a thread base to the front part of the hook shank. ![Trude, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude7.jpg) 8. Clip a small bundle of calf tail and even the tips in a stacker. Attach the hair to the top of the shank directly in front of the second herl segment. A first loop around the hair bundle helps to keep the hair from working around the shank. The length of the hair wing should equal the hook shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude8.jpg) 9. Trim the wing butts at an angle and secure the butts with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude9.jpg) 10. Attach a brown hackle by the butt end directly in front of the wing. The fibers should be about 1 1/2 x’s the hook gap. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude10.jpg) 11. Wrap the hackle to just behing the eye. Secure the tag end and trim excess. Complete the fly with a whip finish or a couple of half hitches. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trude/trude11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 9300 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#) and [Red Floss](#)Tail[Golden Pheasant Tippets](#)Wing[White Calf tail](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harrison.jpg)Carter H. Harrison ## Trude The Trude is a down-wing dry pattern usually tied with a calf tail hair wing and a heavy hackle collar. Originally, the Trude was a streamer fly designed by Carter H. Harrison of Chicago, Illinois, in the summer of 1901 while he was a guest at the A.S. Trude Ranch near Big Springs, Idaho.Mr. Harrison was the mayor of Chicago from 1897-1906 and 1911-1915. The fly was created as a joke using red yarn from a cabin rug for the body and hair from a red spaniel for the wing. The “joke” became an instant success and created great interest in the use of hair for a wing. The fly was adapted to a wet fly dressing by including a tail and switching to Fox Squirrel tail for the wing. **Original Trude** Hooks: 3/0 or 4/0 Streamer hook, later a wet fly hook Thread: Black Body: Red Worsted Yarn from a rug, later Red Wool Wing: Red Spaniel Dog Hair, later Fox Squirrel Tail Hackle: Red Rooster Hackle ### Lots of Variations The fly proved itself on the Snake River in southwest Idaho. Word spread to other parts of the western Rocky Mountains. Bill Beaty, one of Montana’s commercial tiers of the time, added the red goose quill tail. Cliff Wyatt of Santa Monica, California later added his variation to the pattern in the 1950’s with his Wyatt’s Trude that had an orange chenille body with a sweeping back guinea hackle intending to represent a “wet”stonefly and fished this pattern throughout the Sierra. Pat Barnes designed his [Sofa Pillow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) around the Trude pattern, being fished in West Yellowstone at the time, having a goose quill tail and floss body. Dan Bailey of Livingston Montana came up with his variations of the Trude, now being fished as a dry fly, not a wet fly. They had red, yellow and orange bodies with Adams-styled hackle. Later a lime colored dubbing was added and this fly, the Lime Trude, became one of the most popular variations being the choice for the Jackson Hole One-Fly Contest. The Royal Trude, a variation off the Royal Coachman, was a favorite for Gary Lafontaine who caught over 300 trout each year with this pattern. [Al Beatty](https://www.btsflyfishing.com/) also preferred this pattern as a searching pattern and would use Deer Hair rather than Golden Pheasant tippets for the tail. The Rio Grand King Trude was most likely a variation off the classic wet fly, Rio Grand King, that had a quill wing. Ray Bergman has a colored illustration of the pattern in his book, *Trout*(1938). ### Really… another Hairwing pattern By substituting the feather style wings with hair they often concluded that they had a Trude fly, never stopping to think that what they had was a hairwing variation. Such patterns as the Royal Coachman came to be known as the Royal Trude when it fact it could only be defined as a “Hairwing Royal Coachman”. Due to the down-wing shape, the trude is often fished as a dry fly with a downstream drift but retrieved as a wet fly or streamer. This gives the fly a unique ability as an attractor. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trudevar1.jpg)Rio Grand King Trude#### **Rio Grand King Trude** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Black](#)Body[Black Top Flight Dry Dubbing](#)Tail[Golden Pheasant Tippets](#)Wing[White Calf tail](#)Hackle[Grizzly Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trudevar6.jpg)Adams Trude#### **Adams Trude** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Black](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[White Calf tail](#)Hackle[Grizzly and Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trudevar4.jpg)Lime Trude#### **Lime Trude** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Black](#)Body[Caddis Green Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Golden Pheasant Tippets](#)Wing[White Calf tail](#)Hackle[Grizzly Coachman Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trudevar2.jpg)Yellow Trude#### **Yellow Trude** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Pale Yellow](#)Body[Sulphur Yellow Superfine dubbing](#)Ribbing[Flat Gold Tinsel, narrow](#)Tail[Natural Bull Elk Hair](#)Wing[Gray Squirrel Tail](#)Hackle[Grizzly Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trudevar3.jpg)Red Trude#### **Red Trude** Hook[TMC 100 #10-16](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Red](#)Body[Red Superfine dubbing](#)Ribbing[Flat Silver Tinsel, narrow](#)Tail[Natural Bull Elk Hair](#)Wing[Fox Squirrel Tail](#)Hackle[Grizzly Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trudevar5.jpg)Wyatt’s Trude#### **Wyatt’s Trude** Hook[TMC 5262 #4-8](#)Thread[Veevus Black 8/0](#)Body[Orange Chenille, Standard](#)Ribbing[Oval Gold Tinsel](#)Tail[Speckled Guinea Fowl](#)Wing[Fox Squirrel Tail](#)Hackle[Speckled Guinea Fowl](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ### [Henry's Fork Hopper - the superior A+ buoyant reward](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/henrys-fork-hopper/) **Published:** January 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Henry's Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/henforkhop.jpg) #### Henry’s Fork Hopper Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Lay a base of thread about one eyelength behind the eye to the bend of the hook. Clip a stack of Elk Hair that is about the width of a pencil and even the tips. Place the tips over the bend of the hook so that the tips do not extend beyond the 3/4 position on the shank. Secure with thread wraps and bring the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Henry's Fork Hopper, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henforkhop/henforkhop1.jpg) 2. Bring the hair over itself just past the bend of the hook. Secure with 3-4 wraps of thread. The extended body should only extend about 1/4 of the overall hook length. ![Henry's Fork Hopper, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henforkhop/henforkhop2.jpg) 3. Pull the hairs back and wrap the thread forward around the shank about two eyewidths. With your right hand, bring the flared hairs together over the shank and wrap 3-4 times creating a body segment. Repeat this step until 3 segments are made. Do not go past the 3/4 position on the shank. Trim the remaining butt hairs and secure with thread wraps. ![Henry's Fork Hopper, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henforkhop/henforkhop3.jpg) 4. Clip a segment of dyed yellow Elk Hair and even the tips in a stacker. Attach the clump as an underwing at the 3/4 position with the tips just extending past the extended body. Put a couple of soft wraps behind the tight ones to lessen the flaring of the tips. Trim the butts and secure with thread wraps. ![Henry's Fork Hopper, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henforkhop/henforkhop4.jpg) 5. Prepare a hen feather by lacquering the the fibers. Place the feather on top of the underwing so that the tips of the feather are even with the hairs. Do not remove the basal fibrules of the feather since you want them to wrap around the overwing at the tie down position.. Apply 4-5 tight wraps and trim off the butt section of the feather. Secure with additional wraps. ![Henry's Fork Hopper, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henforkhop/henforkhop5.jpg) 6. Clip a segment of Natural Elk Hairs for a collar. Even the tips in a stacker and trim the butts so the length is the same as the body length. Secure the butts behind the eye with two light wraps and tighten, The tightening will spin the hairs around the shank and you can then seucre the butts with 5-6 tight wraps behind the eye. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henforkhop/henforkhop6.jpg) 7. Bring the Flared Hair tips over the shank so that they sweep back evenly behind the eye. Secure with 5-6 tight wraps forms a bullett head. The tips whould be less than the body length. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henforkhop/henforkhop7.jpg) 8.Clip some rubber leg material that is about twice the shank length. Knot each of them to create a knee. Position the legs along each side of the hopper with the legs bending in towards the body. Secure with thread wraps over the same wraps you made when making the bullett head. Whip Finish and add some head cement to the collar wraps. Trim the collar hairs along the bottom half of the hopper so that the hopper lays lower within the surface film. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/henforkhop/henforkhop8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5212 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Bleached Elk Hair](#)Overwing[Prince Nymph Brown Henback](#)Underwing[Yellow Elk](#)Legs[Chartreuse Rubberlegs](#)Head[Natural Brown Elk Hair](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hopper.jpg)Hopper ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lawson.jpg)Mike Lawson ## Henry’s Fork Hopper The Henry’s Fork Hopper designed by Mike Lawson in the mid-1970’s remains a popular pattern. It utilizes Elk Hair for most of it’s parts and therefore is very buoyant. Mike Lawson fishes the Henry’s Fork, particularly the [Harriman Ranch](https://parksandrecreation.idaho.gov/parks/harriman/). He noted that the hoppers present had a cream to white body, not a yellow one, and the hopper patterns at the time seemed to be primarily yellow. ### Pontoon Body The pattern he desired needed stability on the flat waters of the Henry’s Fork and Mike was inspired by the description of the Pontoon Hopper in Vince Marinaro’s book, “A Modern Dry-fly Code”. He designed the pattern with a body of elk rump hair and a short extended body that acted as a “pontoon”. It had an underwing of yellow deer hair and an overwing of Pheasant rump feathers. The head was a bullethead using natural gray elk hair. There were no legs. The bullethead, similar to the [Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/), eliminates having to spin and clip the hair. Later, legs were added for more action. Al & Gretchen Beatty created a foam body variation of the pattern worth noting. They also substituted Squirrel Hair for the wing which, with the foam body, makes a more durable and floatable hopper. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/henforkhopvar1.jpg)Al’s Variation#### **Al’s Variation** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-14](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[ 3mm Yellow Closed-cell Foam](#)Legs[Chartreuse Rubberlegs](#)Wing[Gray Squirrel Tail](#)Head[Natural Medium Deer Hair](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Dave's Hopper - an epic expert pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/daves-hopper/) **Published:** January 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Dave's Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/davehop-1.jpg) #### Dave’s Hopper Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Clip a small clump of red bucktail and even the tips. Tie in the bucktail for a short tail. The tail should measure about 1/3 the shank length from the bend of the hook. ![Dave's Hopper, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop1.jpg) 2. Tie in a brown hackle that is clipped to one half the hook gap, by the tip, at the base of the tail. ![Dave's Hopper, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop2.jpg) 3. Attach the yarn or wool body. I’m using a synthetic yellow wool and have attached a tip of it at the midpoint on the shank. Secure with thread wraps to the base of the tail. ![Dave's Hopper, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop3.jpg) 4. Twist the yarn to tighten it and allow the twist to double up on itself so that it extends about 1/2 the tail length. Secure this section with thread wraps. ![Dave's Hopper, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop4.jpg) 5. Twist the wool again and wrap the twisted wool forward to the 2/3 position. Secure with thread wraps. With wool , you can vary the thickness upon twisting. I’ve tapered the body to give better floatation above the heavier hook bend and to allow the underwing and wing to lie flatter against the body.. ![Dave's Hopper, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop5.jpg) 6. Wrap the clipped hackle forward and secure at the 2/3 position. ![Dave's Hopper, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop6.jpg) 7. Clip a section of yellow dyed deer hair and even the tips in a stacker for an underwing. Attach the hairs to the top of the shank at the 2/3 position. Give a couple of looser wraps behind the tighter wraps to reduce the flare. The length of the underwing should not extend beyond the tail. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop7.jpg) 8. Next, cut a 3/8 inch section of turkey feather sprayed with a fixative. Round the heavier clipped end and attach the wing material to the top of the shank so that the wing does no extend beyond the tail. Apply a drop of Superglue to the thread wraps for extra holding strength. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop8.jpg) 9. Now attach the legs. These are optional but the legs do give a hopper look.Prepare the legs from a section of Pheasant Tail Quills by knotting to create a knee. You can prepare a left and right leg by knotting a mirror image of the other. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop9.jpg) 10. Clip a section of deer hair and even the tips. Attach the clump to the top of the shank just in front of the wing tie-down position. The hairs should not extend beyond the body. Two loose wraps will help distribute the hairs around the top half of the shank when tightened. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop10.jpg) 11. Next, attach another clump to the bottom of the shank, again with two loose wraps, tighten the wraps to distribut the hairs around the lower half of the shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop11.jpg) 12. Trim the butt ends of the deer hair to get a square head profile. You do not need to be too accurate at this point since you will trim again when the fly is whip finished . ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop12.jpg) 13. Hopefully, you still have enough room for another clump of deer hair. Since this clump is on bare shank , you should be able to spin the entire clump. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop13.jpg) 14. Whip Finish. Trim the deer hair butts to form a square head behind the eye. The tips from the first clump are not trimmed leaving a collar. Trim all of the hairs on the underside of the fly so that the fly will lay lower within the surface film. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/davehop/davehop.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 #4-14](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Body[Fl. Yellow Antron](#)Ribbing[Brown Hackle](#), PalmeredTail[Red Bucktail](#)Underwing[Yellow dyed Deer Hair](#)Wing[Mottled Oak Turkey Wing](#)Legs[Pheasant Tail Quill Barbs](#), KnottedCollar[Natural Deer Hair](#), SpunHead[Natural Deer Hair](#), Spun and clipped![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hopper.jpg)Hopper ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/whitlock.jpg)Dave Whitlock ## Dave’s Hopper Dave’s Hopper is a pattern designed by the late Dave Whitlock during the mid-1950’s. Dave tried to incorporate aspects of both the Muddler Minnow and Joe’s Hopper, which was the popular hopper pattern of the early 1950’s. ### Pattern Design He tried to give the hopper a low wind resistance with the ability to make a “splat noise” when striking the water. The hopper also needed to float low within the surface film with a strong body and leg profile when viewed from below. The hopper pattern is probably one of the most popular to tie. ### Variations Color variations can be used to create crickets (all black) or stonefly imitations. The original Dave’s Hopper called for legs made of knotted Yellow-dyed Grizzly hackle that were trimmed. Later, many tiers made the legs using knotted pheasant tail fibers. His original pattern also called for a wool body which sinks better than synthetic materials. Dave’s Hopper is also more streamlined than many hopper patterns and can be easier to cast within gusty conditions. ### Hopper Season In the Sierra, Dave’s Hopper is primarily used in late summer from August through October. [Hoppers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grasshopper) prefer warm days above 70 degrees. The best time to fish these flies are during the late morning to mid afternoon, particularly when wind gusts are present which knock the naturals into the water. Once knocked into the water, most hoppers try to kick back to shore and many trout await in anticipation of a big meal. Try to cast the hopper pattern around large boulders and next to undercut banks. Look for banks with plenty of grass and areas with downed trees or brush around the streambank. Dave prefers to fish his hopper patterns with a 6 weight bass-bug-taper fly line that was designed for smallmouth bass. The line gives him the best opportunity for accurate casts under windy conditions. Dave also likes to use a [Duncan Loop](https://www.takemefishing.org/how-to-fish/how-tie-fishing-knots/how-to-tie-a-duncan-knot/) to attach the hopper to the line and adds some floatant on top of the head, collar, and wing. Weighted hoppers can also be used or unweighted one with splitshot or twist-ons about 18″ above the hopper. This will allow the hopper to go subsurface and drift under logs and banks. ### Three Good Techniques There are three good presentation techniques that Dave Whitlock prefers. One, the Upstream Bank Cast, make 25 foot sidearm casts upstream next to the bank and then some casts 2-3 feet from the bank. Try not to shorten the casts as to scare the trout. Two, a Downstream Bank Clap, bring the hopper hard against the water, pause for 3 seconds and twitch the fly towards shore. Move downstream to the next likely spot and repeat. Three, Across and Downstream, a 30-40 foot cast putting the hopper 3, 5, 10, and 15 feet from the bank. Allow the hopper to dead drift or twitch it. Do not wade close to the banks you are fishing. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/davehopvar1.jpg)Dave’s Cricket#### ****Dave’s Cricket**** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Black Poly Yarn](#)Ribbing[Black Hackle](#), PalmeredTail[Black Deer Hair](#)Wing[Black Dyed Turkey Wing](#) use [Copic Marker](#) to dye BlackLegs[Black Hackle](#)stems, trimmed and knottedCollar[Black Deer Hair](#)tips, SpunHead[ Black Deer Hair](#), Spun and clipped **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Morrish Hopper - reliable most effective hopper ever](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/morrish-hopper/) **Published:** January 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Morrish Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrishhopper.jpg) #### Gray Morrish Hopper Show ## Tying Instructions 1. The Morrish Hopper starts with 3 glued layers of 2 mm foam. The top two layers are one color and the bottom layer is usually a lighter complimentary color to represent the belly of the hopper. Use an adhesive spray, such as Super 77, to coat one side of all the layers. Stack the foam together to form a 6mm block of foam. Popular colorations are Tan/Yellow, Olive/Chartreuse, Tan/Pink, Cocoa/Purple. I am using Dark Gray/Light Gray. ![Morrish Hopper, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper1.jpg) 2. Most of the work with the Morrish Hopper is in the creation of the foam body. It’s basically a diamond shape where a size 10 is 1/4″ wide and 1.25″ long, a size 12 is 3/16″ wide and 1″ long, and a size 8 is 5/16″ wide and 1.5″ long. Using a foam cutter makes this initial shape accurate and perfect every time. River Creations has Morrish Cutters in sizes 6-12. Each cutter has a corresponding cutter for the indicator foam as well. ![Morrish Hopper, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper2.jpg) 3. Firmly place the cutter on the foam block and apply downward pressure straight down until you can feel the cutter cut through all of the foam and reach the cutting mat below. ![Morrish Hopper, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper3.jpg) 4. Lift the cutter and you should see the foam body within the cutter if it has been uniformly cut throughout the foam block. The tail section has a slight opening in which the foam might still be attached to the block. Pull the cutter from the block forcefully separating the foam body from the block. The opening of the cutter provides a means to extract the body from the cutter. ![Morrish Hopper, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper4.jpg) 5. The first step in transforming the body is to cut a notch about 2 eye lengths behind the head. This notch defines the rear of the head and is where the eye of the hook will be positioned. Cut out notch on the bottom, lighter colored belly of the hopper with a double-edged blade. the initial cut is perpendicular to the foam and cuts just through the lighter colored layer, 2mm deep. ![Morrish Hopper, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper5.jpg) 6. The second cut is a diagonal cut meeting the perpendicular cut just at the bottom of the second layer. ![Morrish Hopper, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper6.jpg) 7. Use your scissors to trim the tail profile you desire. Basically, the top layer of foam should extend beyond the other two layers as a wing sillouette and the middle two layers are notched to define the rear of the body. The bottom layer is trimmed with a slant cut to create a tapered body. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper8.jpg) 8. All of hard edges are softly trimmed with a pair of sharp razor scissors. The last cut is a razor cut up the center of the bottom layer. This will provide a channel to adhere the foam to the hook shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper9.jpg) 9. Apply a thread foundation to the hook shank from the eye of the hook to the bend. Wrap the thread back to just beyond the midpoint toward the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper10.jpg) 10. Apply a generous amount of Super Glue or Zap a Gap to the hook shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper11.jpg) 11. Attach the hopper body to the hook shank with the eye of the hook within the head notch. After a few minutes, test the adhesion. If it still slips, apply some more Zap a Gap into the channel with the microdropper applicator that comes with the bottle. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper12.jpg) 12. Place two wraps loosely around the foam body and tighten just a little. This is the location where the forward legs will be positioned. You do not want to create a deep groove into the foam as a deep groove will splay out your rubber legs in an unnatural direction once they are set into this section. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper13.jpg) 13. Bring the thread over the top and to a rear position behind the first wraps. This position is behind the largest width of the body. Place two wraps like you did before to define the placement of the rear legs. Notice that the greatest width of the body should be centered between these two leg placement positions. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper14.jpg) 14. Now take your indicator cutter and create an indicator that is similar in shape as the body but much smaller. Use a color that is easy to see like orange or red on 2mm foam. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper15.jpg) 15. Place the indicator piece so that it’s widest section is directly above the widest section of the body. Apply two thread wraps over the indicator strip where the rear legs will be positioned. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper16.jpg) 16. Clip six strands of rubber leg material that are at least 2.5 inches long. You need two sets of rear legs that are double strands and 2 sets of front legs that are single strand. Knot each of the legs in the middle and apply Zap a Gap to the knot of each leg. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper17.jpg) 17. Attach the two sets of rear legs with two more thread wraps, firm but not too tight. Position the legs so the that knots reach just short of the end of the body. Apply about 8-10 more additional wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper18.jpg) 18. Fold back the front portion of the indicator piece and wrap the thread forward across the top of the body to the front wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper19.jpg) 19. Trim the tag ends of the Rear legs near the tie in position and trim off one of the legs behind the knot. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper20.jpg) 20. Attach the two sets of front legs with the knot of each leg halfway between the rear leg knot and the rear leg tie in position. Apply two thread wraps firmly but not too tight. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper21.jpg) 21. Once the legs are in position, apply 8-10 wraps. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper22.jpg) 22. Apply two firm wraps to secure the indicator piece to the top front of the hopper body. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper23.jpg) 23. Whip Finish over the indicator and front leg tie in location. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper24.jpg) 24. Trim legs as shown. ![Step Twentyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper25.jpg) 25. Apply Zap a Gap to each of the four leg tie in positions. ![Step Twentyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper26.jpg) 26. Add eyes with a black marker. ![Step Twentysix](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper27.jpg) 27. The finished Morrish Hopper. ![Step Twentyseven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/morrishhopper/morrishhopper28.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5262, sizes 6-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0, Tan](#)Body[3 layers, 2mm Foam, Dark Gray and Light Gray](#)Legs[Medium Barred Rubberlegs, White](#)Post[2mm Orange Foam](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hopper.jpg)Hopper ## Morrish Hopper The Morrish Hopper has the reputation of being one of the most effective foam hopper patterns ever designed. It wasn’t easy to tie due to all the proportions and trimming of the foam. ### Foam Cutters Available However, all of those consternations went out the window when [River Road Creations](https://www.riverroadcreations.com/) marketed the Morrish Hopper cutter. Now, it is easy to get the exact proportions for many different sizes with both the body and the indicator. ### Perfect Profile This pattern design has the right profile with a trimmed two tone foam body and rubber legs providing plenty of subtle activity to catch the attention of many trout. The weight and density of this pattern mimics real hoppers, so when you cast one out along a bank, the impact of the hopper on the water is very similar to the real thing. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ken-300x201.jpg)Ken Morrish ### Ken Morrish The Hopper pattern comes from the creativity of Ken Morrish, who also designed the Hotwire Caddis, Morrish May, the Anato May and the Morrish Mouse. Ken grew up in Northern California with a long generation of fly fishers within his family and started to tie flies in his preteens. Heavily influenced by Andre Puyans, Ken puts a lot of thought and care into the details of the pattern using a suggestive quality to his flies. Currently, Ken owns Fly Water Travel out of Ashland, Oregon and is a signature tyer for Umpqua Feather Merchants. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrishhoppervar2.jpg)Olive/Chartreuse Morrish Hopper#### ****Olive/Chartreuse**** Hook[TMC 5262, sizes 8-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0, Black](#)Body[3 layers, 2mm Foam, Olive and Chartreuse](#)Legs[Medium Barred Rubberlegs, Olive](#)Post[2mm Orange Foam](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrishhoppervar3.jpg)Purple/Pink Morrish Hopper#### **Purple/Pink** Hook[TMC 5262, sizes 8-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0, Tan](#)Body[3 layers, 2mm Foam, Purple and Pink](#)Legs[Medium Barred Rubberlegs,Tan](#)Post[2mm Orange Foam](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrishhoppervar4.jpg)Cocoa/Purple Morrish Hopper#### **Cocoa/Purple** Hook[TMC 5262, sizes 8-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0, Tan](#)Body[3 layers, 2mm Foam, Cocoa and Purple](#)Legs[Medium Barred Rubberlegs,Tan](#)Post[2mm Orange Foam](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrishhoppervar5.jpg)Tan/Pink Morrish Hopper#### ******Tan/Pink****** Hook[TMC 5262, sizes 8-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0, Tan](#)Body[3 layers, 2mm Foam, Tan and Pink](#)Legs[Medium Barred Rubberlegs,Gray](#)Post[2mm Orange Foam](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrishhoppervar6.jpg)Tan/Yellow/Gold Morrish Hopper#### ****Tan/Yellow/Gold**** Hook[TMC 5262, sizes 8-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0, Tan](#)Body[3 layers, 2mm Foam, Tan,Yellow,Gold](#)Legs[Medium Barred Rubberlegs,Yellow](#)Post[2mm Orange Foam](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Thunder Thighs Hopper - make great legs be attractive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/thunder-thighs-hopper/) **Published:** January 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Thunder Thighs Hopper, Flesh](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thunderhopper.jpg) #### **Thunder Thighs, Flesh** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Flatten the barb of the hook with your vise and secure the hook at the bottom of the hook bend. Attach the thread at the 1/3 position of the hook shank wrapping a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Thunder Thighs Hopper, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill1.jpg) 2. Select about 6-8 stiff hackles from a spade hackle. You can procure these hackles from the sides of a cape or purchase a tailing pack with these hackles. ![Thunder Thighs Hopper, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill2.jpg) 3. The length should be slightly longer than the hook shank. Attach the tailing fibers at the bend of the hook and wrap the tag ends to about the 1/3 position. Clip off the tag ends of the tailing fibers. ![Thunder Thighs Hopper, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill3.jpg) 4. Select a 1/4 inch section of Turkey T-Base for the wingpost. Note how the T-base has a flat and even tip. You should clip this section with a cut that is parallel to the tips. ![Thunder Thighs Hopper, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill4.jpg) 5. Keeping the tips aligned, roll the segment and position the tie-down at the area in front of where you trimmed the tailing butts. The wing post should be the length of the hook shank. ![Thunder Thighs Hopper, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill5.jpg) 6. A.K. likes to hold the segment at a 45 degree downward angle in front of the shank. With 2 soft thread loops, the bundle will position itself on top of the shank upon tightening the thread. ![Thunder Thighs Hopper, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill6.jpg) 7. Trim the butt ends of the T-Base and wrap to cover the clipped butts. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill7.jpg) 8. Try to wrap an even taper. Lift the wingpost tips and wrap 7-8 turns against the front of the wingpost to hold the wingpost upright. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill8.jpg) 9. Wrap 7-8 times around the base of the wingpost to give support to the hackle. This is easily done with a rotary vise rotating the wingpost towards you. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill9.jpg) 10. Select a hackle stem and clip the guill where the diameter of the quill is about the same as the diameter of the shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill10.jpg) 11. This clipped tip is then attached to the side of the hook shank and secured with thread wraps to the tail tie-off position. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill11.jpg) 12. Wrap the quill forward. At the wingpost, secure the quill with some tight thread wraps behind the wing post. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill12.jpg) 13. Then, bring the quill underneath and tie-off the quill in front of the wingpost. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill13.jpg) 14. Clip the butt and wrap over. Apply some UV Clear Fly Finish, Flow to the quill body. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill14.jpg) 15. Harden the coating with a UV lamp. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill15.jpg) 16. Select a stiff Dun Hackle about one size larger than the hook size. Clip three hook-eye lenths of fibers from the stem shiny-side up. This helps keep the fibers from twisting the hackle. Tie the butt end in front of the wingpost nearest you. Also put a couple of wraps around the base of the wingpost to anchor the hackle to the wingpost. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill16.jpg) 17. Build up a thread thorax and head covering the hackle and quill body butt ends. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill17.jpg) 18. Wrap the hackle 4-5 turns around the wingpost proceeding in a downwards direction. Wrap the thread at the base of the wingpost just above the tag end of the hackle 2-3 times to secure the hackle wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill18.jpg) 19. Bring the hackle tip over the hook eye and underneath the thread. Bringing the thread over the hackle tip will lock the hackle into place. Wrap the thread around the hackle tip two more times before trimming the tip. Lift the hackles from above the hook eye and wrap to further secure and cover the hackle tip. Apply 2-3 half hitches. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill19.jpg) 20. Apply some head cement at the head and also at the base of the wingpost. The finished Quill Parachute, BWO. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5212 #8-14](#)Thread[Uni Thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Two Foam pieces, 2mm, Tan/Flesh](#), glued.Thighs[Two Foam pieces, 2mm, Tan/Flesh](#), glued.Legs[Grizzly Barred Rubberlegs, White/Black](#)Underwing[Midge Flash, Root Beer](#)Overwing[1.5 mm White Foam](#)Eyes[2mm Black foam strip](#)Post[2mm Orange foam strip](#)Collar[Tan Superfine Dubbing](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hopper.jpg)Hopper ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/paramore.jpg)Eric Paramore ## Thunder Thighs Hopper Eric Paramore, a fishing guide out of Livingston, Montana, designed this hopper pattern in 2010 and introduced some improvements in 2012. Umpqua Feather Merchants picked up the pattern and the pattern has become quite popular within the Sierra. According to Eric, “*This pattern has all the right qualities to be a real fish catcher. It has rubber legs, a foam bullet head and a very realistic silhouette. The legs of the hopper may seem a bit excessive, but I noticed last year that the trout, especially late in the season, liked this style of hopper with the over-sized legs, or Thunderthighs. This realistic foam hopper pattern is easy to tie, and it can be tied in any color combination. As the summer went on, this hopper seemed to fish better and better.* *The realistic silhouette of this grasshopper pattern with its thick foam/rubber legs, bullet-head, large eyes and flashy wing seemed to trigger trout consistently throughout the summer, even in low, clear, late summer conditions. The realistic legs on this pattern set this terrestrial apart from most other hoppers. I also used this fly as part of a hopper/dropper setup with great results. The fly seemed to always land upright and supported heavy tungsten bead-head [copper johns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) or pheasant-tails without a problem.* *This fly also works great with a thick poly-wing substituted for the thin foam-wing. The poly-wing aids in floatation and visibility making this a must-have pattern when fishing from a drift boat.”* ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thunderhoppervar1.jpg)Thunder Thigh Hopper, Orange#### **Thunder Thighs Hopper, Orange** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #8-14](#)Thread[Uni Thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Two Foam pieces, 2mm, Tan/Orange](#), glued.Thighs[Two Foam pieces, 2mm, Tan/Orange](#), glued.Legs[Grizzly Barred Rubberlegs, White/Black](#)Underwing[Midge Flash, Root Beer](#)Overwing[1.5 mm White Foam](#)Eyes[2mm Black foam strip](#)Post[2mm Insect Green Foam Strip](#)Collar[Tan Superfine Dubbing](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thunderhoppervar2.jpg)Thunder Thigh Hopper, Yellow#### **Thunder Thigh Hopper, Yellow** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #8-14](#)Thread[Uni Thread Tan 8/0](#)Body[Two Foam pieces, 2mm, Tan/Yellow](#), glued.Thighs[Two Foam pieces, 2mm, Tan/Yellow](#), glued.Legs[Grizzly Barred Rubberlegs, White/Black](#)Underwing[Midge Flash, Root Beer](#)Overwing[1.5 mm Tan Foam](#)Eyes[2mm Black foam strip](#)Post[2mm Orange foam strip](#)Collar[Tan Superfine Dubbing](#)> **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Parachute Hopper - superior as a dry fly indicator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-hopper/) **Published:** January 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Parachute Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parahop-1.jpg) #### Parachute Hopper Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Clip a patch of calf tail, clean the fuzz and even the tips in a stacker. Measure the tips to be 1/2 the shank length and tie down about 1/4 the length behind the eye. ![Parachute Hopper, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop1.jpg) 2. Use thread wraps to bring the calf hair upright with 10 turns up the wingpost at the base and back to the bottom. Clip the wingpost butt ends and secure with thread wraps. ![Parachute Hopper, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop2.jpg) 3. Tie in the body yarn and an antron yarn rib at the end of the butts. Secure both of the yarns with thread wraps to the hook bend forming an even underbody. ![Parachute Hopper, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop3.jpg) 4. Bring the thread back to the wingpost base. Twist the body yarn and wrap back to the wingpost forming a segmented body. Tie off at the wingpost. ![Parachute Hopper, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop4.jpg) 5. Wrap the antron yarn ribbing forward between the segments. Secure the ribbing in front of the body but do not clip. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop5.jpg) 6. Tie in a pair of Mottled Turkey Feather segments at the base of the wingpost. ![Parachute Hopper, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop6.jpg) 7. Clip 2 sets of 3-4 Pheasant Tail fibers and knot them near the ends. Tie one leg on each side of the hook shank behind the wing post. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop7.jpg) 8. Select a grizzly Hackle with the fibers 2x the hook gap and attach the hackles by the butt ends behind the wingpost with the dull side down. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop8.jpg) 9. Wrap the antron yarn around the wingpost to build up a thorax and secure on front of the wingpost with two wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop9.jpg) 10. Wind the hackle counterclockwise 5-6 turns around the wingpost going down the wingpost each turn. Tie off the hackle tip in front of the wingpost and clip. Holding the hackle fibers back, wrap the untwisted yarn forward to the hook eye. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop10.jpg) 11. Tie off and clip the antron yarn. Create a thread head and whip finish. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parahop/parahop.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2302 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Body[Fl. Yellow Antron Yarn](#)Thorax[Cream Antron Yarn](#)Ribbing[Cream Antron Yarn](#)Legs[Knotted Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wing[Mottled Turkey Wing](#)Wingpost[White Calf Tail](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hopper.jpg)Hopper ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ed.jpg)Ed Schroeder ## Parachute Hopper This is a pattern designed by Ed Schroeder of Fresno, CA in the early 1970’s. Ed’s homewaters are the [King’s River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/main-kings-river/) of the Sierra Nevada. Ed applied a calf hair wingpost to not only hoppers but ants, hare’s ear nymphs, and caddis patterns. These patterns were picked up by Umpqua Feather Merchants and have been marketed throughout the Sierra Nevada region as well as most of the United States. ### Parachute is an indicator The White Calf Hair parachute makes this hopper very visible so that you can follow the drift. He suggests keeping the wingpost no more than one half the shank length so that the hopper is more streamlined for the windy conditions which you are often encounter proceeding the use of the fly. The parachute also makes the fly a useful indicator with a nymph dropped below it. ### Lots of Hopper Patterns It is also interesting to note that Ed’s pattern is perhaps the only major hopper pattern devised by a West Coast fly tier. Hopper patterns have been around a long time, even noted in the manuscript of British angler, Joseph Cotton in 1676 “The Compleat Angler”. Hoppers were often given as an afterthought within the United States until the early 1940’s when Art Winnie developed the Michigan Hopper (later Joe’s Hopper) , followed by Ernest Schwiebert’s Letort Hopper, and Dave’s Hopper (Dave Whitlock) in the 1950’s. Mike Lawson’s [Henry’s Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) was developed from Bill Bennett’s Pontoon Hopper which was popularized in Vince Marinaro’s book, “A Modern Dry Fly Code”. Variations of this pattern often change with wing and body color to represent Golden Stone’s and Crickets. Other pattern variations use antron dubbing for the thorax, foam abdomen’s, Ringneck Pheasant Window feathers for the wings. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parahopvar1.jpg)Parachute, Golden Stone#### ****Parachute, Golden Stone**** Hook[TMC 900BL #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Haretron Golden Stone dubbing](#)Thorax[Haretron Golden Stone dubbing](#)Wing[Mottled Oak Turkey Wing](#), color with [yellow Copic marker](#)Wingpost[White Calf Tail](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parahopvar2.jpg)Parachute Cricket#### **Parachute, Cricket** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Black Antron Yarn](#)Thorax[Black Antron Dubbing](#)Legs[Black Pheasant Tail](#), KnottedWing[Black Dyed Turkey Biot Quill](#)Wingpost[White Calf Tail](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Bionic Ant - improved sailor with a wing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bionic-ant/) **Published:** January 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bionic Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bionicant.jpg) #### Bionic Ant Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread about an eyelength behind the eye. ![Bionic Ant, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant1.jpg) 2. Build a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook and back again. ![Bionic Ant, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant2.jpg) 3. Apply some zap-a-gap to the top of the thread foundation. ![Bionic Ant, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant3.jpg) 4. Place the ant body with the black part of the body extending about an eyelength beyond the eye. Secure with a couple of tight thread wraps ![Bionic Ant, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant4.jpg) 5. Secure the middle of the ant body to the shank with tight thread wraps to the bend of the hook. Bring a couple of thread wraps behind the rear tag of the body. ![Bionic Ant, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant5.jpg) 6. Trim the rear tag of the body so that it is about the same height as the font section. ![Bionic Ant, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant6.jpg) 7. Divide the Poly Yarn into a smaller number of fibers. I’m using about a third of the yarn strand. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant7.jpg) 8. Place the middle of the yarn on the thread and secure the yarn to the top of the ant body in front of the rear segment. Double the yarn over the thread and secure the base of the yarn with tight thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant8.jpg) 9. Trim the yarn wing so that it is just above the height of the body. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant9.jpg) 10. Place the leg material at the rear with about 4 thread wraps securing the material along the near side of the hook shank up to the base of the front section. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant10.jpg) 11. Loop the leg material around the front of the body and secure with a thread wraps at the base of the front section along the far side to the rear section. Apply thread wraps to the middle section between the legs for a smooth body. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant11.jpg) 12. Next, secure a saddle hackle that is about two sizes larger than the hook at the base of the Poly wing. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant12.jpg) 13. Apply dubbing to the thread. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant13.jpg) 14. Wrap the dubbing for a dubbed body in the middle section. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant14.jpg) 15. Wrap the hackle forward about 4-5 times to the base of the front section. Secure hackle with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant15.jpg) 16. Trim off the saddle hackle tag and wrap a few times just in front of the foam body behind the eye. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant16.jpg) 17. Whip finish. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant17.jpg) 18. Trim off the thread ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant18.jpg) 19. Trim the hackle, from beneath the body close to the shank. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant19.jpg) 20. Cut the front loop of legging material and trim the four legs to suit. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant20.jpg) 21. The finished Bionic Ant. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bionicant/bionicant21.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Hanak130 BL #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Rainy Ant Body, Black with Red Tip](#)Thorax[Peacock Green Emergence Dubbing](#)Legs[Daddy Long Legs, Black](#)Wing[Poly Pro Floating Yarn- White](#)Hackle[Coachman Brown Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ant.jpg)Ant ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/egan.jpg)Lance Egan ## Bionic Ant This ant pattern has been around for some time as the Sailor Ant, a black body foam cylinder with the white tip but [Lance Egan](https://www.umpqua.com/flies/signature-tyers/southern-rockies/lance-egan/) wanted to add some fishattracting features to make it “Bionic”. He added small spanflex type legs and a watershed treated poly yarn wing to see it better. Lance also prefers to tie the pattern in larger, #10-12 sizes. He went with an oversize hackle to provide better floatation and trimmed the hackle below the body to set on the surface for a better profile. The Bionic Ant is smaller than the Chernobyl Ant but larger than the Cutter’s Perfect Ant or Parachute Ant. It is best fished along banks and overhanging brush. According to Lance, “The Bionic Ant aided me (along with the Frenchie fly pattern) in my first World Fly Fishing Championship. While in Portugal in 2006 I collected my first World Championship “session win” (most total cm of fish in 3 hours) on the Alva River. Using the Bionic Ant with a [Frenchie](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/frenchie/) suspended below it I took 7 fish on a venue that was blanking most competitors. Those are the kind of things I don’t forget!” ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bionicantvar2.jpg)Bionic Ant, Cinnamon#### **Bionic Ant, Cinnamon** Hook[Hanak130 BL #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Pale Yellow 8/0](#)Body[Rainy Ant Body, Cinnamon](#)Thorax[Tan Emergence Dubbing](#)Legs[Daddy Long Legs, Tan](#)Wing[Poly Pro Floating Yarn- White](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bionicantvar1.jpg)Bionic Ant, CDC#### **Bionic Ant, CDC** Hook[Hanak130 BL #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Pale Yellow 8/0](#)Body[Rainy Ant Body, Cinnamon](#)Thorax[Tan Emergence Dubbing](#)Legs[Daddy Long Legs, Tan](#)Wing[Poly Pro Floating Yarn - Tan](#) and [Brown CDC](#)Hackle[Brown Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Chernobyl Ant - small is beautiful](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) **Published:** January 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cherantblack.jpg) #### Chernobyl Ant Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash down the barb and attach the hook to the vise. Attach the thread behind the eye in the 1/3 position of the shank. ![Chernobyl Ant, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant1.jpg) 2. Begin by laying a thread base on your hook, starting at the 1/4 positon behind the eye and progressing rearward to the bend of the hook. ![Chernobyl Ant, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant2.jpg) 3. I’m using a River Bend Foam cutter to make a clean uniform cut. If you want to just cut one from the sheet. Cut a piece of 2mm black fly foam approximately 3/8″ wide and 1.25″ long, trim the end of the foam with an elongated rounded cut. ![Chernobyl Ant, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant3.jpg) 4. Attach the piece at the bend of the hook with about 1/4 inch of foam extending beyond the bend. Secure the foam with tight wraps up to the shank directly above the hook point. This creates a 1/8″ wide area to secure the legs. ![Chernobyl Ant, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant4.jpg) 5. Attach two round rubber legs on each side of the shank where you secured the foam body. The length of the legs should be about 3/4 inch or 1.5 times the shank length of the hook. ![Chernobyl Ant, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant5.jpg) 6. Wrap the thread around the shank in front of the rear legs to the 1/4 position of the shank. Bring the foam over the shank and secure the foam. ![Chernobyl Ant, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant6.jpg) 7. Wrap another 1/8″ wide space to secure the second set of legs. Leave at least an eye length behind the eye. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant7.jpg) 8. Attach another set of legs on each side of the hook shank. Trim the black foam so that it only extends beyond the about 1/4 inch. Trim the corners of the foam to get a tapered shaped head. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant8.jpg) 9. Attach a piece of orange foam cut narrower than the body just above the front pair of legs. This will be your indicator. Now slip the thread under the head of the fly and tie off at the hook eye as on any other fly.. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant9.jpg) 10. The last step is to whip finish behind the eye. Add a drop of head cement at each of the leg/body tie-ins on the bottom side of the hook. This will prevent twisting and generally add a lot of durability to the fly. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant10.jpg) 11. The finished Chernobyl Ant. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherant/cherant11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 5262 #10-12](#)Thread[Uni thread Orange 8/0](#)Body[Black Fly Foam, 2mm](#)Legs[White Rubber Leg Material , Medium](#)Post[Yellow or Orange Fly Foam, 2mm](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ant.jpg)Ant ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/forslund.jpg)Mark Forslund ## Chernobyl Ant This fly was the winner of the 1995 Jackson Hole One Fly Contest. It was designed by Mark Forslund and Allan Woolley, guides on the [Green River](https://www.visitutah.com/things-to-do/Fishing/Green-River) below Flaming Gorge, Utah. Originally, Mark tied a piece of black foam that was rounded on both ends and placed two oversized Black hackles in the front and middle portion of the body. ### Black Mamba Originally, a yellow-dyed calf tail wing was attached to the front segment but this was soon changed to a piece of yellow foam. He named it the Black Mamba. Allan replaced the hackles with two sets of rubber legs for better movement as it was designed as a Mormon Cricket imitation for cutthroats. ### It’s Nuclear! According to Mark Forslund, a pair of guide pals, Stu Handy, and Mark Bennion, were fishing together and Handy was really tormenting the trout using this pattern. When Bennion asked about the Mamba, Stu explained, “It’s a big black ant.” Bennion examined it and said, “That’s nuclear. It’s an ant directly from Chernobyl,” the nuclear power plant in Ukraine in the Soviet Union that melted down in 1986. Thus the pattern got a new name. ### Chernobyl Ant The high density foam gives the fly excellent floatation and the rubber legs give it life-like action. The original Chernobyl Ant would often fall on it’s side, so initially a parachute hackle was tied below the indicator. Later, this was resolved by using a dubbed body that would serve as ballast when wet and adding a second layer of foam. ### Variations Many variations are possible with this pattern using various colors of foam. Will Dornan added two major improvements to the pattern with a Poly wing and a large dubbed underbody in the late 1990’s. He named his variation,**Willy’s Red Ant**. The Poly wing gave the pattern a much better visability and the dubbed underbody kept the foam from twisting on the hook shank. When the dubbing is wet, it tends to act as ballast for a better presentation when cast. Chenille also works well as an underbody. Some found that if one wing works well, why not try two. So, you find some Chernobyl Ants with both a fore and aft wing. Willy’s Red Ant won the 2001 Jackson Hole One Fly Contest, so colors have become ubiquitous with colors of golden stone, purple, salmonfly (rust brown), pink, peach, green, orange, UV tan, olive, and peacock variations available. Best time to use this fly is from Late Summer to Fall from August through November. It works well as a top dry fly with a dropper nymph. The larger sizes (#6-10) will represent stoneflies and hoppers. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cherantorange.jpg)Chernobyl Ant, Orange#### **Chernobyl Ant, Black/Orange** Hook[Tiemco 5262 #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Black and Orange Foam, 2mm](#)Belly[Chocolate Brown Ice Dubbing](#)Legs[Black Round Rubberlegs, Medium](#)Post[Orange Foam, 2mm](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cheranttan.jpg)Chernobyl Ant, Tan#### **Chernobyl Ant, Black/Tan** Hook[Tiemco 5262 #10-12](#)Thread[Unithread Tan 6/0](#)Body[Black and Tan Foam, 2mm](#)Belly[UV Tan Ice Dubbing](#)Legs[Black Round Rubberlegs, Medium](#)Post[Orange and Yellow Foam, 2mm](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cherantvar1.jpg)Chernobyl Ant, Red#### **Willy’s Ant, Red** Hook[Tiemco 5263 #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Black Fly Foam, 2mm](#)Belly[Red rabbit dubbing](#) mixed with [UV Red Ice Dub](#)Legs[Black Rubberlegs , Medium](#)Wing[White McFlylon](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Cutter's Perfect Ant - best tempting meal for a trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cutters-perfect-ant/) **Published:** January 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Cutter's Perfect Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/perfectant10.jpg) #### Cutter’s Perfect Ant Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Clip 15-20 deer hairs and even the butts. Attach the deer hair to the top of the shank about two eyelengths behind the eye. Holding the deer hair in your left hand wrap evenly to the bend of the hook with tight wraps. ![Cutter's Perfect Ant, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfectant/perfectant1.jpg) 2. Attach some Antron dubbing at the bend of the hook. After attaching the dubbing, I like to twist the dubbing around the thread to get a tightly and evenly dubbed section to wrap. ![Cutter's Perfect Ant, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfectant/perfectant2.jpg) 3. Dub a round ball around the shank no more than one third the shank length. ![Cutter's Perfect Ant, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfectant/perfectant3.jpg) 4. Bring the Deer Hair over the dubbed abdomen and secure with thread wraps directly in front of the dubbed ball. Holding the Deer Hair above the shank, tightly wrap the hair to the midpoint of the shank. Lift up on the hair and give a couple of wraps in front. ![Cutter's Perfect Ant, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfectant/perfectant4.jpg) 5. Prepare a wingpost by wrapping thread around the base of the upright deer hairs. Bring the thread wraps up to about the height of your dubbed abdomen and then wrap them down again. Apply a few more wraps in front and behind the wingpost to strenghten it’s base. Finally, wrap up to just behind the eye with thread wraps. ![Cutter's Perfect Ant, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfectant/perfectant5.jpg) 6. Apply some Antron dubbing for the thorax. Again, attach a number of fibers and then twist the material around the thread for a tight dubbed suction to wrap. ![Cutter's Perfect Ant, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfectant/perfectant6.jpg) 7. Wrap a thorax. This dubbed ball should not be larger than the abdomen. Dub just the first 1/3 of the hook shank with a tight ball. The thread should finish in front of your wingpost. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfectant/perfectant7.jpg) 8. Attach the hackle by the butt directly in front of the wingpost. Wrap to cover the butt ends. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfectant/perfectant8.jpg) 9. Wrap the hackle no more than three times and secure with thread wraps in front of the wingpost. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfectant/perfectant9.jpg) 10. Whip finish in front of the wing post taking care not to capture any of the hackles. Trim off the thread. Also trim the extended hairs of the wingpost. A shorter wingpost will be less topheavy but a longer wingpost will allow you to see the fly better. Apply some head cement to the trimmed wingpost to help secure the wrapped hackles. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/perfectant/perfectant10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 9300 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Antron, Black or Rust](#)Thorax[Antron, Black or Rust](#)Shell[Deer hair, black or red](#)Legs[Brown Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ant.jpg)Ant ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cutters.jpg)Ralph and Lisa Cutter ## Cutter’s Perfect Ant Cutter’s Perfect Ant is designed by Ralph Cutter, of Nevada City, CA. Ralph and Lisa Cutter were proprietors of California School of Fly Fishing, now retired. ### Ants in the Sierra Ants will provide a steady meal for trout throughout the Sierra. Born with weak wings, they leave their colonies for new habitat. Wind will blow them into streams and small ponds. Our Sierran Ants are generally a large size so using a size 12-14 is the most common. They get caught in thermal updrafts and become a food source within the higher elevations of the Sierra. The most common period to use this fly in the Sierra is June through September. ### Materials Used Ralph’s pattern is particularly useful in that it utilizes [Antron fibers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/antron-dubbing/) for the loosely dubbed body. The Antron will trap air bubbles giving the fly a silvery sheen. This is very close to what the actuals look to the trout from underwater. The use of deer hair provides a wingpost for the hackle but also provides additional floatation as a shell over the top half of the body. The parahackle provides stability within the surface film and provides the same dentations in the film as the natural would with legs. ### Fishing the Ant Cast upstream with a drag-free drift. If the pattern sinks, that’s okay! Often, trout will key upon the drowned ants, not the live ones. If not having success as a dry, add some split shot and fish it as a nymph with a tight line. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Parachute Ant - a 50 year proven history](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-ant/) **Published:** January 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Schroder's Parachute Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parant.jpg) #### Parachute Ant Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Lay a thread foundation covering the shank from the 1/3 position behind the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Parachute Ant, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant1.jpg) 2. Apply the dubbing to the thread. Angora Goat has long fibers, so I’ll lock a few of them with the thread against the shank and twist the fibers around the thread to create a loose rope. ![Parachute Ant, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant2.jpg) 3. Dub a rear abdominal segment covering about 1/3 the shank length. The segment should look like a hairy football. ![Parachute Ant, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant3.jpg) 4. Even up the tips of a clump of calf body hair. ![Parachute Ant, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant4.jpg) 5. Measure the wingpost to be about the length as the hook shank. ![Parachute Ant, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant5.jpg) 6. Attach the clump on the top of the shank at the midpoint of the front thoracic segment. The post should be about the same length as the shank. ![Parachute Ant, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant6.jpg) 7. Trim the butts of the calf hair and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant7.jpg) 8. Secure the butt ends of the calf hair with tight thread wraps to the base of the first segment. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant8.jpg) 9. Stand the post up with a few thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant9.jpg) 10. Wrap around the the base of the post to prepare it for the hackle. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant10.jpg) 11. I find it easier to have the wingpost horizontal when wrapping the thread. Wrap the base so that it is just above the height of the dubbed body segment. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant11.jpg) 12. Size a hackle to the hook and remove the basal fibers to give you a clean quill stem. Tie in the hackle to the side of the shank in front of the wingpost and wrap the stem up the post to where your first hackle wrap will start and then wrap the thread back down to the bottom of the post. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant12.jpg) 13. Dub the thread tightly. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant13.jpg) 5. Wrap in front and in back of the post to form the front thoracic bulge of the ant. You should have left enough space so that there is a small space between the front and rear segments to form the segmented ant shape. Don’t let the front segment get larger than the rear segment. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant14.jpg) 15. Wrap the hackle around the post several times and tie off. Do not overdo the parachute hackle. It’s ok if the ant sinks into the film as long as you can see the white post. Again, I like to do this with the wingpost horizontal. A few wraps between the hackle and the tag end will lock the hackle. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant15.jpg) 16. Clip off the tag end. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant16.jpg) 17. Whip finish around the base of the hackle taking care to not trap any fibers. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant17.jpg) 18. The finished Parachute Ant. Also known as a Fur Ant with no synthetic materials. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/parant/parant18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 921 #14-18](#) or [TMC 900BL #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Angora Goat](#)Wingpost[White Calf Body Hair](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ant.jpg)Ant ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/schroeder.jpg)Ed Schroeder ## Parachute Ant The Parachute Ant pattern developed by Ed Schroeder in the early 1970’s has withstood the test of time and continues to be one of the top ant patterns for the last fifty years. Ed’s pattern used Calf Body hair for the wingpost but most patterns today utilize Hi-Viz Poly floating yarn. The body was [Angora Goat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/angora-goat-dubbing/) which gave the fly pattern the name as a “Fur Ant” but is often changed to a synthetic dubbing such as Superfine. Colorations of black are the best but also try brown and rusty brown. ### Life Cycle Best time to use this fly is the late Summer and Fall from August through November when the water is low and you need a small ant to gently fall to the water surface. The Eastern Sierra is particularly good for this fly. Ants can arrive into the water either by falling in or when the ants sprout wings and fly during the mating time. Once the ant hits the water, they have no chance of escape and the trout know this. Ants contain a lot of formic acid so most small animals will not eat these insects but trout love them and will gorge themselves. ### Presentation Cast to foam lines on the stream and let it drift. Minimize any mending since movement of the ant on the water surface will spook the fish. Also cast the pattern along the shore, particularly undercut banks. ### Variations Barry Ord Clark has an interesting variation of this pattern using Black Ostrich Herl for the body which provide some additional floatation. Martin Westbeek of the Netherlands also has a nice variation where he uses the wingpost material as a back over the rear dubbed body. It is marked black. The TMC 102Y is also an excellent hook for the ant pattern with it’s black finish, wide gape, and fine wire. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parantvar1.jpg)Barry Ord Clark’s Parachute Ant#### **Barry Ord Clark’s Parachute Ant** Hook[Firehole 316 #12-18](#)Thread[Veevus Black 12/0](#)Body[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Wingpost[White Poly Pro Floating Yarn](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parantvar2.jpg)Hi-Viz Parachute Ant#### **Hi-Vis Parachute Ant** Hook[TMC 921 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Superfine](#)Wingpost[Yellow Poly Pro Floating Yarn](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/parantvar3.jpg)Westbeek Parachute Ant#### **Westbeek Parachute Ant** Hook[TMC 102Y #13-19](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Body[Black Superfine](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Shell[White Poly Pro Floating Yarn](#)colored BlackWingpost[White Poly Pro Floating Yarn](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Hamburglar - an eye-opening ultimate beetle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hamburglar/) **Published:** January 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![hamburglar](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hamburglar.jpg) #### Hamburglar Show ## Tying Instructions 1) Prepare the foam and rubber leg pieces.The overbody foam should be equal to or slightly wider than the hook gap. The underbody layer of foam should be cut slightly narrower than the hook gap. ![Hamburglar, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler1.jpg) 2) Lay a thread foundation from behind the eye of the hook to the start of the bend. ![Hamburglar, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler2.jpg) 3) With the overbody foam, trim a point on the end of the foam and attach the foam point just in front of the bend. ![Hamburglar, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler3.jpg) 4) Dub the thread with Peacock Ice dubbing and lock in the dubbing to the hook shank with a wrap. ![Hamburglar, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler4.jpg) 5) Wrap the dubbing forward to just behind the eye. Keep one eyelength behind the eye free of dubbing. ![Hamburglar, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler5.jpg) 6) Make a point on the underbody foam and attach the foam point just in front of the dubbing and secure with thread wraps. ![Hamburglar, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler6.jpg) 7) Create three foam segments with thread wraps going back to the bend of the hook. The first segment should be larger than the last segment for a tapered appearance of the underbody. ![Hamburglar, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler7.jpg) 8) Dub the thread with ice dubbing. ![Hamburglar, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler8.jpg) 9) Wrap the dubbing between the segments. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler9.jpg) 10) Clip off the tag end of the underbody foam. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler10.jpg) 11) Bring the overbody foam over the segmented underbody and secure with a couple of thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler11.jpg) 12) Place a piece of the red rubberleg within the crevice of the foam and bring the tag end of the overbody back over the red piece, trapping the red rubberleg within the foam. This creates a head. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler12.jpg) 13) Secure the overbody foam with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler13.jpg) 14) Trim the red rubberleg flush to the foam. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler14.jpg) 15) Attach a set of black rubberlegs to each side of the shank for legs. The thread wraps will be placed in the same location as when you formed the head. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler15.jpg) 16) Secure a piece of Cerise McFlylon for an indicator behind the tag end of the overbody. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler16.jpg) 17) Dub the thread once more with the Peacock Ice dubbing and wrap the dubbing once or twice between the head and the tag end of the overbody hiding the thread when you attached the legs. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler17.jpg) 18) Whip Finish with a couple of wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler18.jpg) 19) Trim off the tag end of the thread. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hamburgler/hamburgler19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761, sizes 12-16](#)Thread[Veevus GSP 100, Black](#)Underbody[Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Body[2mm Foam, Black](#)Overbody[2mm Foam, Black](#)Legs[Fine Round Rubberlegs, Black](#)Wing[Cerise or Fl. Pink McFlylon](#)Eyes[Neon Pink or Red Round Rubber, Medium](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/beetle.jpg)Beetle ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/grillos-200x300.jpg)Andrew Grillos ## Hamburglar Andrew Grillos is a signature fly tier for Idylwilde Flies. The Hamburglar is a great pattern for beetles that is both buoyant and durable as well as easy to see. Andrew designed the pattern using two layers of foam for great buoyancy and a Neon Pink McFlylon for a wing as it stands out as an easily seen indicator post. The trout only see the bottom of the fly, so the wing color does not alarm the fish. The name “Hamburglar” was just a funny name that Andrew and his friends gave to the pattern, he was thinking of naming the pattern a “Pink Eyed Beetle” but, maybe, that’s too descriptive. The “Hamburglar” stuck or struck. When tying this pattern the underbody layer of foam should be cut slightly narrower than the hook gap and tied in segmented style. The overbody foam should be equal to or slightly wider than the hook gap. **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Hippie Stomper - expert guides do have humor](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hippie-stomper/) **Published:** January 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hippie Stomper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hippie.jpg) #### Hippie Stomper Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and apply some adhesive to the shank. This will anchor the thread to the hook shank. ![Hippie Stomper, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie1.jpg) 2. Lay down a tight thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. ![Hippie Stomper, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie2.jpg) 3. Clip a bundle of Moose Body Hair, clean off the underfur, and even the tips in a hair stacker. Measure the hair bundle so that it will be about one shank length. Apply another swab of adhesive to the thread foundation to secure the moose hair from rotating. I’m using Sally’s Hard as Nails. ![Hippie Stomper, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie3.jpg) 4. Attach the Moose Hair at the bend of the hook with a couple of tight wraps and secure the bundle to the top of the hook shank up to an eye length behind the eye. In wrapping, lift up on the bobbin on each wrap to keep the bundle centered on the top of the shank. ![Hippie Stomper, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie4.jpg) 5. Cut two foam strips that are equal or slightly wider than the hook gap. One will be the black overbody and will be 1mm thick for sizes 6 to 10. The other one will be 2mm thick and will be the underbody. The underbody layer can be either black or a different color and is thicker of the two. Trim each strip to a point. ![Hippie Stomper, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie5.jpg) 6. Matching the foam strips so that the thinner over body is below the thicker underbody, attach the points just behind the hook eye with tight thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie6.jpg) 7. Anchor the two foam strips to the tops of hook shank with tight wraps to the bend of the hook. Wrap back to the eye. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie7.jpg) 8. Tie in two strands of holographic flashabou and secure the flashabou to the top of the body back to the bend of the hook. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie8.jpg) 9. Return the thread to the midpoint of the shank. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie9.jpg) 10. Tightly wrap the flashabou up to the mid point of the hook and tie off. Trim off the tag end of the flashabou. ![Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie10.jpg) 11. Pull your underbody foam forward and secure with two tight wraps at the mid point of hook. ![Step 11](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie11.jpg) 12. Put a tiny drop of Foam Zap on the top of the underbody. You can also use Sally’s. ![Step 12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie12.jpg) 13. Then pull the overbody forward and secure with two more tight thread wraps.. ![Step 13](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie13.jpg) 14. Advance the thread to just behind the eye. An eye length behind the eye is good. ![Step 14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie14.jpg) 15. Apply a few tight thread wraps securing the foam strips behind the eye.. ![Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie15.jpg) 16. Then apply more thread wraps to compress the thorax region of the foam. ![Step 16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie16.jpg) 17. Tie in poly yarn wing on top of the thorax region ![Step 17](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie17.jpg) 18. Tie in hackle at the base of the thorax region. ![Step 18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie18.jpg) 19. Attach two sets of legs to the top of the thorax region with a thread wrap and position each set so that they lie along the side. Apply additional thread wraps to secure the legs along the side of the thorax. Densely wrap your hackle forward and tie off. ![Step 19](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie19.jpg) 20. Carefully pull the foam head and wing out of the way and tie off your thread at the eye of the hook. I’m using a piece of leadfree wire to hold the material back for the photo. Another way is to readjust the hook in the vise so that the eye is upwards and the material drops behind it. Whip Finish and apply Head cement. ![Step 20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie20.jpg) 21. Finished Hippie Stomper ![Step 21](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hippiestomper/hippie21.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 3761 size 6-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Black](#)Underbody[Black Holographic Flashabou](#)Body and Head[2 layers of 1.5mm foam](#), black on top, same color as underbody underneathTail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[McFlylon, Dun or White](#)Legs[Grizzly Barred Rubberlegs](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/beetle.jpg)Beetle ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/grillos-1.jpg)Andrew Grillos ## Hippie Stomper This is another foam creation of Andrew Grillos that has become very popular throughout the western states. It tends to be classified as an attractor dry as it really doesn’t imitate any particular insect but does seems to imitate something that the trout is looking for. The pattern is a foam version of the [Elk Hair Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/). With the superb floatability of this pattern, the Hippie Stomper works great as a top fly with a dropper rig. ### Guide Humor The original Hippie Stomper started while Andrew was guiding on the Gunnison Gorge in the 1990’s. Andrew would rent gear from his friend, Chris Mortimer, and would have combined float trips down the Gunnison River. One day, he overheard Chris explain “Catch & Release” to one of his clients, ‘Ah, well, I just drag my fish up into the sand, give ’em the old hippie stomp (stomps ground), yank the hook out and kick ’em back in the water’ (makes an exaggerated kicking motion, sending sand into the river). Chris’s clients were often beginners from California and this explanation would leave them wide-eyed with mouths agape. Chris would have to follow up with a quick explanation that he was joking and would proceed to tell his clients as to how to really handle “Catch & Release”, leaving Andrew rolling in the sand laughing at the episode. ### Top Pattern The Hippie Stomper went through some years of fine tuning in 2008-2009, while Andrew was guiding in Chile, until it was sold through Idlywilde Flies and later, Umpqua. Today, the Hippie Stomper is Grillos’ top pattern with Umpqua as he serves as one of their signature fly tiers. ### Some prefer Holo Humpy The pattern is also sold through Orvis, however, they insisted on a more politically-correct name so it is sold as the Holo Humpy. Black was the original coloration but other colorations became popular, particularly Chartreuse, Red, and Purple. The Royal version came out in 2016. Usually tied in sizes 12-16 with 1mm foam for both layers. Size 6-10 will have a 2mm foam body and a 1mm underlayer. Size 18 will have a 1mm foam body and a 0.5 mm underlayer. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hippievar1.jpg)Purple Hippie Stomper#### Purple Hippie Stomper Hook[Tiemco 3761 size 6-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Black](#)Underbody[Purple Holographic Flashabou](#)Body and Head[2 layers of 1.5mm foam](#), black on top, purple color as underbody underneathTail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[McFlylon, Dun or White](#)Legs[Grizzly Barred Rubberlegs](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hippievar2.jpg)Royal Hippie Stomper#### Royal Hippie Stomper Hook[Tiemco 3761 size 6-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Black](#)Underbody[Red Holographic Flashabou](#) and [Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Body and Head[2 layers of 1.5mm foam](#) black on top, chartreuse color as underbody underneathTail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[McFlylon, Dun or White](#)Legs[Grizzly Barred Rubberlegs](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hippievar3.jpg)Red Hippie Stomper#### Red Hippie Stomper Hook[Tiemco 3761 size 6-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Black](#)Underbody[Red Holographic Flashabou](#)Body and Head[2 layers of 1.5mm foam](#), black on top, red color as underbody underneath”\]Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[McFlylon, Dun or White](#)Legs[Grizzly Barred Rubberlegs](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hippievar4.jpg)Chartreuse Hippie Stomper#### Chartreuse Hippie Stomper Hook[Tiemco 3761 size 6-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Black](#)Underbody[Chartreuse Holographic Flashabou](#)Body and Head[2 layers of 1.5mm foam](#), black on top, chartreuse color as underbody underneath”\]Tail[Moose Body Hair](#)Wing[McFlylon, Dun or White](#)Legs[Grizzly Barred Rubberlegs](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Dry Flies, Terrestrials --- ### [Deer Hair Mouse Rat - a unique stack of hair](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/deer-hair-mouse-rat/) **Published:** January 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Deer Hair Mouse](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mouse10.jpg) #### Deer Hair Mouse Rat Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Cut a 3″ strip of chamois for the tail or use a leather shoe lace. Trim a point on the end and attach it to the bend of the hook with thread wraps. A drop of Super glue on the thread wraps will help hold it. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mouse/mouse1.jpg) 2. Clip a small bunch of deer hair and remove the fuzz with a comb. Stack the hair over the tail tie-in position and trim off the butts. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mouse/mouse2.jpg) 3. Repeat this process of stacking small bunches of hair mainly concentrating the hair to the top and sides of the shank up to the midpoint of the shank. Apply a lst stacked bunch below the shank to help cover the thread wraps from showing below. Trim the butts each time and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mouse/mouse3.jpg) 4. Now clip another small bunch of hair and place the tips facing the rear over the other stacked hair. Loop the thread around the bunch and bring the thread over the shank once, applying tension to spin the hair around the shank. Secure with a couple of addtional wraps. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mouse/mouse4.jpg) 5. Trim a set of mouse ears from a piece of chamois and attach the piece on top of the spun hair bunch with some figure eight wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mouse/mouse5.jpg) 6. Compress the hair butts with a hair packer and attach the mono eyes just in front of the hair with some figure eight wraps.Another drop of Super Glue helps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mouse/mouse6.jpg) 7. Clip another bunch of deer hair but trim off the tips. Loop the thread wround the middle of the bunch and bring the thread over the shank to spin it once again. Using your fingers, push the hair back towards the rear and apply a couple of thread wraps to the front of the hair. Compress with a hair stacker. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mouse/mouse7.jpg) 8. Spin several more bunches of deer hair in front of the ears all the way to the eye of the hook. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mouse/mouse8.jpg) 9. Whip finish and trim the thread. Use a razor blade to trim the hair flat on the bottom of the hook. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mouse/mouse9.jpg) 10. Shape the head and trim up the sides of the body a little with your scissors. Reattach the thread and tie in some whiskers. Whip Finish and trim the thread. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mouse/mouse10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Alec Jackson Spey Fly Hook #5](#)Thread[Danville Black Flat Waxed Nylon](#)Body and Head[Natural Deer Hair](#)Tail and Ears[Tan Chamois](#)Whiskers[Black Moose](#)Eyes[Black Mono](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/actualmouse.jpg)Mouse ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/whitlock-1.jpg)Dave Whitlock ## Deer Hair Mouse Rat Dave Whitlock popularized the Deer Hair Mouse Rat for bass fishing in his home waters of Oklahoma. There are many variations to this fly. Some tiers, such as Chris Helm, use variations on the color of the deer hair, spin the hair, and trim for effect. Dave’s fly is much simpler yet still effective. The body of the mouse uses the hair tips with a hair stacking method whereas the head utilizes a spinning technique. Under weedy conditions, Dave will also put on a monofilament weedguard by attaching the mono to the bend of the hook and fastening it to just behind the eye after the mouse body has been completed. Some will use foam for the tail and ears, since they float much better. Calm, low light conditions are good times for this pattern, particularly on the East Fork Carson. Cast to the far bank and slow strip the pattern back, the resident Browns go crazy! It also works well in stillwaters. I’ve had good luck with the pattern in the evenings at Convict Lake. **Categories:** Bass Flies, Dry Flies --- ### [Mini-Me Popper - an attractive "happy meal"](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mini-me-popper/) **Published:** January 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Mini-Me Popper, Chartreuse](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/minime.jpg) #### **Mini-Me Popper, Chartreuse** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Starting with a small, chartreuse Mini-Me popper, prepare the popper with a coating of Thin Flow UV Resin. This coating will produce some nice effects with the Copic marking pens. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime1.jpg) 2. Cure the resin with a UV Light. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime2.jpg) 3. The top of the popper is marked with a Green Marker and the bottom is marked with Olive. Notice the striations you get from the markers much like a watercolor effect. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime3.jpg) 4. Dab some Black spots on the top of the popper. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime4.jpg) 5. Nothing like Red Lipstick to trigger some interest. The inside of the cone is colored with Yellow. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime5.jpg) 6. Attach a size 8 Gamakatsu B10S Stinger hook to the vise. This hook gives a straight eye with a shank long enough for the popper body and tailing materials. The wide gape allows a good hook set. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime6.jpg) 7. Use Black GSP thread for both strength and a flat lay of the thread. Attach at the mid point of the shank and lay a foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime7.jpg) 8. Attach strands of Fluoro Fiber at the bend of the hook. This will provide some sparkle to the tail. The length should be about two shank lengths. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime8.jpg) 9. Secure the tag end of the material to the top of the shank not further than the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime9.jpg) 10. Clip a section of Arctic Fox fur and secure where the bulk of the fur does not exceed more than half of the Fluoro Fiber length. There will be some long strands of fur exceeding the Fluoro Fiber, that’s okay. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime10.jpg) 11. Select two hen saddle hackles and remove the lower portion of the fibers at the quill. Similar to making a Matuka wing. Anchor the two hackles with the curve facing out and upright along the side of hook shank facing you. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime11.jpg) 12. Do the same with two more hackles on the other side of the hook shank. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime12.jpg) 13. Secure a small piece of Wire Free Synthetic Fox at the tail tie in position. If Wire Free Synthetic Fox is no longer aavailable, make you own using the Stonfo dubbing brush device : [https://flyfishingthesierra.com/shopable/dubbrushdevice.htm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/stonfo-dubbing-brush-device/) ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime13.jpg) 14. Wrap the brush forward about three turns, Brush back the fibers on each turn so none get trapped and secure the last turn with thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime14.jpg) 15. Trim off the tag end of the brush and secure with more thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime15.jpg) 16. Measure the shank length to assure that you have enough room for the popper body. You want the eye of the hook to just protrude beyond the rim of the popper. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime16.jpg) 17. Apply some Zap a Gap gel to the shank behind the eye. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime17.jpg) 18. These popper are predrilled, so just slide the body over the eye of the hook and push the body into the fox brush far enough that the eye of the hook just protrudes from the popper rim. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime18.jpg) 19. Make sure that the popper body is oriented properly on the shank. The zap a gap will give you a few minutes to adjust. If you have some glue between the fox brush and the popper, just use a bodkin to clean it out. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime19.jpg) 20. Now, push the bodkin through the middle of the popper where you want to anchor the legs. Check the travel of the bodkin through the popper so that it is symetrical on either side. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime20.jpg) 21. Remover the bodkin and slide a threader through the holes. Place two to three legs into the thread using only a half of inch of material protruding beyond the thread. You just want enough leg material to work itself through the body as you will adjust the length of the legs after the material is pulled through. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime21.jpg) 22. No need for glue or a knot to set the legs. The friction of the popper body will hold the legs in place. ![Step Twentywo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime22.jpg) 23. Next, apply some self adhesive eyes. You can adjust them to just where you want them. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime23.jpg) 24. Another layer of Thin Flow UV Resin will set the eyes, the legs, and provide some additional protection for the coloration markings you made. ![Step Twentyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime24.jpg) 25. Cure the resin with a UV lamp. ![Step Twentyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime25.jpg) 26. The finished Mini-Me popper. Perfect for panfish like Blue Gills and small bass. ![Step Twentysix](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minime/minime26.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Gamakatsu B10S #8](#)Thread[Veevus GSP 100D Black](#)Body[Mini-Me Popper Body, Chartreuse](#)finished with [Copic Markers: Green, Olive, Black, Red, Yellow](#) and coated with [Loon Fly Finish, Thin](#)Eyes[Quick View](#)Tail[Fluoro fibre, Olive](#) and [Yellow Arctic Fox](#) between 2 pair of [Olive Grizzly Hen Saddle Hackles](#)Collar[Arctic Fox, White](#)Legs[Crazy Legs, Olive/Black](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/frog-2.jpg)Frog ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/peckinpaugh-248x300.jpg)Ernest Peckinpaugh ## Mini-Me Popper The Mini-Me popper is a Bass Fly with a pop. The popper type of fly is usually attributed to [Ernest Peckinpaugh](https://museumonthefly.org/streamblazers/pdfs/peckinpaugh_ernest_exhibit.pdf) in 1907. Ernest lived in Tennessee and was a prolific Bass fisherman. He desired a floating fly and came up with the idea of using a cork with a long hook through it tying some deer hair at the head. The pattern worked well and Ernest experimented with different shapes and designs like concaving the front of the cork to give a “popping” sound. The demand was such that Ernest created the E.H. Peckinpaugh Company in 1920 to start commercial production. The company grew to over 300 fly tiers and 60 types of Bass Poppers by 1940. ### Post War Drought However, after World War II, Bass fishermen preferred the use of spinning rods and spin baits with the bass poppers going out of favor. It wasn’t until the 1970’s when Dave Whitlock brought back the interest in fishing for bass with a fly rod using deer hair flies that the poppers came back. The Mini-Me poppers provide the necessary attributes to attract pan fish and bass. Bluegills and small bass will eat this fly pattern up. Holographic eyes and plenty of tail and rubber legs movement make this one “happy meal” sitting on top of the water. A few quick strips and then let it sit a while and then strip it again and the pan fish will come running. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/minimevar1.jpg)Mini-Me, Tuscan#### **Mini-Me, Tuscan** Hook[Gamakatsu B10S #8](#)Thread[Veevus GSP 100D Black](#)Body[Mini-Me Popper Body, White](#)finished with [Copic Markers: Yellow, Rusty Orange, Light Olive, Red, Olive, Black,](#) and coated with [Loon Fly Finish, Thin](#)Eyes[Quick View](#)TailA pair of [Grizzly Hen Saddles](#)Collar[ Black Rooster Saddle](#)Legs[Life Flex, Ginger](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/minimevar2.jpg)Mini-Me, Goldenrod#### **Mini-Me, Goldenrod** Hook[Gamakatsu B10S #8](#)Thread[Veevus GSP 100D Black](#)Body[Mini-Me Popper Body, Goldenrod](#)finished with [Copic Markers: Light Olive, Tan, Red, Black](#) and coated with [Loon Fly Finish, Thin](#)Eyes[Quick View](#)Tail A pair of [Chinese Saddle, Tan](#) and [Chroma Flash, Chartreuse](#)Collar[Arcitc Fox, Sand](#)Legs[Silicon Flutter Legs, Fl Green Chartreuse](#) **Categories:** Bass Flies, Dry Flies --- ### [Carey Special - once known as a monkey faced louise](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/carey-special/) **Published:** January 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Carey Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/carey9.jpg) #### Carey Special Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread a lay a thread base to the bend of the hook. ![Carey Special, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carey/carey1.jpg) 2. Tie in a Pheasant Rump feather by the tips. The tips serve as the tail which should extend less than 3/4 shank length from the bend. ![Carey Special, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carey/carey2.jpg) 3. Trim the rump feather and save it (you can use it for the hackle collar). At the base of the tail, attach the ribbing and 3-4 peacock herls by their tips. ![Carey Special, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carey/carey3.jpg) 4. Strengthen the herl by wrapping it around the thread forming a chenille. ![Carey Special, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carey/carey4.jpg) 5. Wrap the herl chenille forward to about 1-2 eye lengths behind the eye, depending upon how much hackling you prefer. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carey/carey5.jpg) 6. Reverse wind the ribbing forward with evenly spaced spiral wraps. This will help prevent herl breakage. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carey/carey6.jpg) 7. Tie is the rump hackle, again by the tip just in front of the body. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carey/carey7.jpg) 8. Wrap the hackle 1-2 times for a collar. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carey/carey8.jpg) 9. Use your thread to wrap the hackles back in a sweep. Create a head and whip finish. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/carey/carey9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 size #6-10](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Black](#)Body[Dark Olive Chenille](#)Tail[Pheasant rump feather barbs](#)Collar[ Pheasant rump feather, 1-2 turns](#)Ribbing[Small Gold wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dragonfly.jpg)Dragonfly ## Carey Special Originally called the “Monkey-faced Louise”, until receiving the name Carey Special. It was aptly named the Carey Special from its originator, Colonel (Tom) Carey of Quesnal, BC. Colonel Carey served in the British Army during WW I and fought in Tripoli. After the war, Col. Carey migrated to British Columbia, primarily for the fishing. Doctor Lloyd Day of Kelowna found a groundhog on his fishing trip to [Arthur Lake](https://www.bcadventure.com/adventure/explore/ok/falkland/arthur.htm) in the late 1930’s and asked Colonel Carey to tie a fly from the hairs. It was designed as a dragonfly nymph or an emerging sedge pupa which would be slowly retrieved through stillwaters. The original version used the Groundhog hairs for the tail and body. The body was ribbed in reverse with black silk thread. The collar was of two Chinese Pheasant Rump feathers with several turns each giving a thick collar that swept past the tail. ### Monkey-faced Louise Carey’s design was inspired by an earlier fly pattern known as the “[Monkey Faced Louise](https://claretbumbler.com/2020/12/14/monkey-faced-louise/)“, that was tied by a local First Nation fly fisher in the area. Carey adapted this pattern with the Yorkshire technique of wrapping the soft-hackle collar in front of the body behind the eye. Carey’s variation became such a success with the BC anglers that it received it’s own name, the Carey Special. ### Variations Today, the Carey Special is usually tied with [pheasant rump](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/ringneck-pheasant-skin/) rather than groundhog for the tail. Many body colors are added to the Carey style using chenille, floss, peacock, and various dubbings for the body along with ribbings. Commercially-tied Careys will often have the collar hackle rarely longer than the tail. Most modern Careys will also have a more sparsely wrapped collar hackle of one or two turns. The tails of many modern Carey’s will also use Marabou rather than the traditional Pheasant Rump tips. The “Self Bodied” Carey uses only the pheasant rump for both the body and the hackle. The Black Carey represents the dark dragonfly nymphs within stillwaters and the Olive Carey will represent both dragonfly nymphs and olive sedges. ### Dragonfly Nymph?? A Carey Special can simulate many insects, including dragonfly nymphs, caddis nymphs, mayfly nymphs, and leeches. By wrapping the collar hackle sparsely, it makes an excellent damselfly nymph imitation. The Carey is by far one of the most popular lake fishing patterns in British Columbia. It is an exceptional trolling fly, and a great searching pattern. The most common way to fish the Carey in Sierran lakes, is to troll the fly on or near the bottom with a full sink line. At other times, success can be found while trolling the fly at intermediate depths, or near the surface. Often variations in the retrieve will elicit strikes. Short tugs of about 2 to 3 inches, or long slow pulls of about 8 to 12 inches, followed by a pause should be tried. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/careyvar1.jpg)Self Bodied Carey#### **“Self-Bodied” Carey** Hook[TMC 5263 size #6-10](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Black](#)Body[Pheasant rump feather](#)Tail[Pheasant rump feather barbs](#)Collar[Pheasant rump feather, 1-2 turns](#)Ribbing[Small Gold wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/careyvar2.jpg)Olive Carey#### **Olive Carey** Hook[TMC 5263 size #6-10](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Black](#)Body[Olive Floss](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Collar[Golden Pheasant rump feather](#)Ribbing[Small Silver wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/careyvar3.jpg)Black Carey#### **Black Carey** Hook[TMC 5263 size #6-10](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Black](#)Body[Medium Black Chenille](#)Tail[Grey Ostrich Herl](#)Collar[Golden Pheasant rump feather](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper wire](#) **Categories:** Soft Hackles, Wet Flies --- ### [Floss Bodied Soft Hackles - the rebirth of a old favorite](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/floss-bodied-soft-hackles/) **Published:** January 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Partridge & Yellow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/part_yellow.jpg) #### **Partridge & Yellow** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a slotted tungsten bead (small round opening first) onto the hook. Place in the vice and slide the bead forward up against the hook eye. Twist the bead as necessary so the slotted portion of the bead navigates around the angled shank so the bead pushes tight against the hook eye. ![Floss Bodied Soft Hackle, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flossbodysofthackle/flobody1.jpg) 2\. Wrap 5-6 turns of leadwire behind the bead. This adds weight and helps stablize the bead to the shank. ![Floss Bodied Soft Hackle, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flossbodysofthackle/flobody2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread to the hook shank behind the leadwire wraps. Spirol wrap the leadwire to secure and bring the thread back behind the leadwire. ![Floss Bodied Soft Hackle, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flossbodysofthackle/flobody3.jpg) 4. Cut a section of Danville 4-strand floss from the spool. Double the floss over itself and snip it to have twice the material. Keep the floss ends even and attach to the top of the hook shank just behind the lead wraps. The end of the tag should be just beyond the end of the hook. This is subjective, you can have shorter tag or a longer one. ![Floss Bodied Soft Hackle, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flossbodysofthackle/flobody4.jpg) 5. Trim the floss off just behind the wire wraps and wrap the thread to the hook bend securing the tag material to the top of the hook shank to the bend of the hook. ![Floss Bodied Soft Hackle, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flossbodysofthackle/flobody5.jpg) 6. Tie in a wire rib to the bottom of the hook shank behind the leadwire and secure the ribbing to the bend of the hook. This should start to even out your body profile. Apply dubbing to the thread hanging from the bend of the hook. ![Floss Bodied Soft Hackle, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flossbodysofthackle/flobody6.jpg) 7. Twist the dubbing onto the thread with your thumb and index finger. Start a first wrap of the dubbing at the tail-tie in position to lock in the fibers and twist some more to create a tight noodle. This is allow you to create a slim tapered body. ![Floss Bodied Soft Hackle, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flossbodysofthackle/flobody7.jpg) 8. Wrap the dubbing up to where the wire wraps begin. This gives you about a half hook gap of space for the thorax material and the collar. Tie off the dubbed with some thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flossbodysofthackle/flobody8.jpg) 9. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with about four spirol wraps to the thorax area and secure with thread wraps. Break off the tag end of the wire with back and forth motions and secure with some additional thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flossbodysofthackle/flobody9.jpg) 10. Attach two strands of peacock herl by the tips on the thorax area securing the herls to the top of the hook shank behind the bead.. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flossbodysofthackle/flobody10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2529 #10-18](#)Thread[Yellow Silk Thread](#)Body[Yellow Silk Thread](#)Thorax[Pale Yellow Superfine](#)Hackle[Gray Partridge Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pupa.jpg)Emerging Caddis Pupa ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/berners-1.jpg)Dame Juliana Berners ## Floss Bodied Soft Hackles Floss Bodied Soft Hackles are some of the oldest fly patterns originating in Great Britain. Dame Juliana Berners wrote about the Partridge & Orange in 1496,*Treatise of Fishing with an Angle.*The floss bodied soft hackle patterns were also known as Yorkshire Spiders and North Country flies since many of these patterns were developed in Northern England and Scotland. ### Silk Thread [Sylvester Nemes](https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/sports/outdoors/remembering-sylvester-nemes/article_76f993c2-3612-11e0-a85d-001cc4c03286.html) brought interest in the pattern to the United States in 1975 with his book,*The Soft Hackled Fly*. The floss recommended by Nemes was Pearsall’s Gossamer Silk Thread. This thread had been around since the early 1900’s and had been “the” silk thread to create the floss bodies. Pearsall discontinued making silk threads in 2012. Other silk threads are available. [Ephemera Silk thread](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/ephemera-pure-silk-thread/) is often suggested, some consider it an upgrade from Pearsall. Ephemera Silk thread has been around for over 180 years, manufactured in France. Why silk thread?? The silk thread has a translucency when wet that cannot be replicated by rayon or nylon floss materials. It gives the soft hackle a depth to the body similar to an actual caddis emerger or mayfly. ### Match the Hatch The**Partridge & Yellow**is one of the best-known soft hackles. It is an excellent choice for Sulphur or yellowish mayfly hatches. Swing the pattern to the edge of the stream as this is where many of the mayflies are emerging. The**Partridge & Orange**is another soft hackle with a distinguished history. T.E. Pritt described this pattern in 1895 in his book,*Yorkshire Trout Flies*. Like the Partridge & Yellow, the Partridge & Orange imitates emerging caddis pupa, diving adult caddis or sunken may fly spinners. The movement of the hackle is the keynote of this pattern. It needs to be free to oscillate within the water, so do not overwrap the hackles or restrict the hackles with thread wraps. By only having a couple of wraps, the pattern allows light to pass through to the body giving it an illusion of life. Many patterns use Hungarian Partridge for a hackle but Ruffed Grouse is another gamebird hackle that can be used on any of these soft hackle patterns. It has a pleasing orange and black mottled coloration and flows much like the partridge. You will have the best selection by purchasing the entire gamebird skin to have a wide range of hackle sizes. ### Unique Pinkish Dubbing The**Tups Indispensible**is an old pattern from England with an interesting history. The pattern goes back to 1890 where Mr. R.S. Austin, a tobacconist in Devon, South West England, also tied and sold fishing flies. He had a quite successful pattern that had a unique pinkish dubbing and that pattern was brought to the attention of [G.E.M. Skues](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._E._M._Skues), the father of modern nymph fishing. Mr. Skues tested the pattern on his local water the River Ichen and was impressed with the effectiveness of the pattern, particularly the thorax dubbing. Skues added some crimson seal fur to the dubbing and worked out a name for the fly with Mr Austen. They called it the Tups Indispensible. “Indispensible” since it should never be left out of your fly box. The term “Tups” refers to a Ram that is used for breeding. Sheep farmers would apply dye to the underside of the Ram and would inspect their females the next morning for stained backs. This would be referred to as being “tupped” by the Ram. It happened that Mr Austen would collect the hair from the same location that this dye was applied to the Ram. It would have a little urine mixed with it but the hair was very soft and yellowish in that particular area. Adding some combed dog hair from his lemon yellow spaniel, some cream seals fur, and some crimson seal hair, Austen had a dubbing recipe that he kept to himself until his death. Now, you know the rest of the story…. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/part_orange.jpg)Partridge & Orange#### ****Partridge & Orange**** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-18](#)Thread[Orange Silk Thread](#)Body[Orange Silk Thread](#)Hackle[Brown Partridge Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/part_green.jpg)Partridge & Green#### **Partridge & Green** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-18](#)Thread[Green Silk Thread](#)Body[Green Silk Thread](#)Thorax[Caddis Green Superfine](#)Hackle[Gray Partridge Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/grouse_orange.jpg)Grouse & Orange#### **Grouse & Orange** Hook[TMC 206BL #10-18](#)Thread[Orange Silk Thread](#)Body[Orange Silk Thread](#)Hackle[Black and Orange Grouse Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tups.jpg)Tups Indispensable#### **Tups Indispensable** Hook[TMC 9300 #10-18](#)Thread[Yellow Silk Thread](#)Body[Yellow Silk Thread](#)Thorax[Pink Shrimp Hare-tron Dubbing](#)Hackle[Light Dun Hen Hackle](#)Tail[Light Dun Hen Hackle](#) **Categories:** Soft Hackles, Wet Flies --- ### [Gray Hackle Peacock - great movement on the swing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gray-hackle-peacock/) **Published:** January 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gray Hackle Peacock](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ghpea.jpg) #### Gray Hackle Peacock Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Start the thread wraps with some space behind the eye. Attach the Gold Tinsel tag just in front of the point of the hook. ![Gray Hackle Peacock, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ghpea/ghpea1.jpg) 2. Wrap the tag towards the bend of the hook just beyond the hook barb and wrap back to the starting point. Trim the tag piece and secure with thread wraps. ![Gray Hackle Peacock, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ghpea/ghpea2.jpg) 3. Clip a number of red hackle fibers and even the tips. Attach the fibers to the top of the shank where the tag tie in position will be. The length of the tail should be less than the shank length. Trim the butts and secure with thread wraps. ![Gray Hackle Peacock, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ghpea/ghpea3.jpg) 4. Attach three herls by the tips at the tail tie-in position . ![Gray Hackle Peacock, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ghpea/ghpea4.jpg) 5. Chenille the herls around the thread for strength and wrap the herl chenille forward to the 2/3 position on the shank. ![Gray Hackle Peacock, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ghpea/ghpea5.jpg) 6. Dub the thread for a thorax. ![Gray Hackle Peacock, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ghpea/ghpea6.jpg) 7. Wrap the dubbing into a tight ball just in front of the body leaving room behind the eye for the hackle and head. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ghpea/ghpea7.jpg) 8. Prepare the hackle from a partridge feather. Trim off the basal web fibers and separate the desired number of hackle fibers by stroking the fibers downward from the tip. The remaining tip is clipped just above these fibers leaving a small triangular section that is attached to the shank. Attach the partridge feather so the the curvature of the feather faces the rear of the fly. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ghpea/ghpea8.jpg) 9. Stroke the partridge fibers back with your index finger and thumb of your left hand. Attach hackle pliers to the butt stem and wrap twice stroking the fibers backwards. Secure the butt just behind the eye with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ghpea/ghpea9.jpg) 10. Trim the butt stem and cover with thread wraps for a head. Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ghpea/ghpea10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tag[Narrow Gold Tinsel](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Red Hackle fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Black Ice Dubbing](#)Hackle[Natural Partridge Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pupa.jpg)Emerging Caddis Pupa ## Gray Hackle Peacock The Gray Hackle Peacock is a soft hackle wet fly that was one of the earliest flies tied. It originated sometime in the 1700’s. The fly resembles emerging caddis pupa. Some patterns will withhold a thorax section and will substitute the Partridge for [Grizzly Hen Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/hareline-hen-saddles/). By using a partridge hackle, a dubbed thorax will assist in supporting the hackle in a upright position. [Partridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/premium-hungarian-partridge-feathers/), having less web than the Grizzly Hen Hackle, will give the fly better movement within the current drift. ### Presentation Mainly fished on slow drifts in streams were the fly is swung up and across the stream and allowed to drift with the current. The rod tip should follow the fly’s position. The fly will reach the end of the line and swing in an arc towards the side of the caster. Strikes will often occur during the beginning of the swing. Short, slow strips give the fly the appearance of an emerging insect. Strip up-current until it is recast. On faster water, the cast will have to be at a angle downstream. Constant mending will need to be used to slow the swing of the fly. Since the fly is being retrieved upstream, it is easy to pull the hook away from the trout’s mouth. Try to keep the hook sharp and use a slip strike to set the hook. Bring the rod tip to the side rather than straight up when setting the hook. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ghyellow.jpg)Gray Hackle Yellow#### **Grey Hackle Yellow** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tag[Narrow Gold Tinsel](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Gold Wire](#)Body[Yellow Floss](#)Tail[Red Hackle fibers](#)Thorax[Yellow Haretron Dubbing](#)Hackle[Natural Partridge Hackle](#) **Categories:** Soft Hackles, Wet Flies --- ### [Hare's Ear Soft Hackle - a great concept never dies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-soft-hackle/) **Published:** January 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hare's Ear Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/haresoftvar5.jpg) #### Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Wrap lead-free wire from the mid-shank to a position about two eye lengths behind the eye. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/haresofthackle/haresoft1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread to the shank and secure the lead wire with thread wraps. Note the wire tag that is aligned to the shank. This gives a very secure tie-down to the shank. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/haresofthackle/haresoft2.jpg) 3. Attach a fine Gold Wire behind the lead wraps and wrap to the bend of the hook. Dub the thread with Hare’s Ear sparsely. You want a thin body. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/haresofthackle/haresoft3.jpg) 4. Wrap the dubbing forward creating a thin body. Stop the body at the end of the lead wire wraps. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/haresofthackle/haresoft4.jpg) 5. Counter wrap the Fine Gold Wire ribbing with even wraps up to the end of the body. Secure the tag end of the wire with thread wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/haresofthackle/haresoft5.jpg) 6. Select a partridge hackle with fibers that will reach the end of the bend from just behind the eye. Parepare the hackle by sweeping the fibers back leaving the fibers you wish to wrap the the remaining tip. This division will give you a place to secure the hackle to the shank just behind the eye. Position the hackle so that the fibers will sweep back, one wrapped. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/haresofthackle/haresoft6.jpg) 6. 2-3 wraps of the hackle should be enough. As you wrap the hackle, use your hand to sweep back the fibers to keep them from getting caught. Place each wrap in front of the other. If done correctly, the natural sweep of the hackle itself will flow the fibers backward. If you use the thread to sweep the fibers back, it will deaden much of the life from the fibers. Anchor the hackle tag and trim. Create a small head and whip finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/haresofthackle/haresofthackle.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #10-18](#) or [Daiichi 1530 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Hare's Ear Dubbing](#)Weight[Lead-free Wire](#)Tail[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle fibers](#)Ribbing[Oval Gold Tinsel, small](#)Hackle[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pupa.jpg)Emerging Caddis Pupa ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/walton.jpg)Izaak Walton ## Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle The Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle is a very old pattern coming from the**Izaak Walton**era of 1653.Walton wrote of this pattern in his book,*The Compleat Angler*. Soft Hackles are basically a floss or dubbed body with a soft, webby hackle of Partridge or Grouse, or even Hen Saddle Hackle. ### Flymph The Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle is often categorized as a [Flymph](https://www.oldhatflytying.com/what-is-a-flymph.html) due to the spikiness of the dubbing. This spikiness means that the pattern can catch air bubbles that simulates an emerging caddis or mayfly. They are meant to be fished subsurface, usually with a wet fly swing technique. The main focal point of the fly is the hackle, which should be tied sparsely with the hackle fibers in a swept upright position. ### Presentation Often, many soft hackles bought commercially are too heavily hackled and forcibly swept back with thread wraps. This actually negates many of the positive features of the fly since it limits the hackle action during the swing. Often, the fly is used as a wet fly swing where the fly is cast slightly downstream and across. An upstream mend is applied and the fly is allowed to drift downstream. The line tension causes the fly to sweep across the stream and rise until it is directly below you. This presentation represents either mayfly or caddis emergers. You can cover quite a bit of water with this technique. After the sweep, move downstream a couple of feet and do it again. Setting the hook can be a challenge since the instinct is to lift the rod but often you just pull the fly out of the trout’s mouth. A better method is to do a side arm set toward the bank which will hook the trout in the corner of the jaw. Another presentation for this fly is to cast upstream and letting the fly sink. Strip the line in as it approaches and lift the rod slowly once the fly is downstream of you. The fly will rise off the bottom in a vertical manner and strikes are usually during this rise. The technique is called a Leisenring Lift. ### Mend the Line Another technique emphasized by Pete Hidy is mending the line during swing as this will slow the speed of the fly for a more natural presentation. The hook, TMC 9300, is a standard wet fly hook that is excellent within stillwaters. If you are fishing streams, you might consider switching to the TMC 3761 or TMC 3769 which is twice as heavy. The pattern is regaining favor within the Sierra Nevada due to the effort of authors and proponents such as Sylvester Nemes and Dave Hughes. ### Great References Nemes wrote three books on the subject:*The Soft Hackled Fly (1975), The Soft-Hackled Fly Addict (1981), and Soft Hackled Fly Imitations (1991)*. Hughes recently reaquainted us with the Soft Hackle in his book*Wet Flies (1995)*.Nemes and Hughes often refer to Soft Hackles patterns with a floss body as these were the traditional tying methods. Often some Hare’s Ear dubbing was placed within the thorax region just behind the hackle, not to represent a thorax, but to give the hackle some support for remaining upright. Since Hare’s Ear dubbing is now available in a multitude of colors and textures, it is often used for the entire body and the traditional floss is ignored. Keep in mind that the primary focus of the Soft Hackle is the hackle, not the body. Keep the dubbed body thin with the purpose of supporting the upright hackle in mind. For an example of the floss-body, seeGrey Hackle Yellow ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/haresoftvar4.jpg)Hare’s Ear Soft hackle, Olive#### **Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle, Olive** Hook[TMC 9300 #10-18](#)Thread[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Body[Hares Ear Olive Dubbing](#)Thorax[Hares Ear Olive Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Oval Gold Tinsel, small](#)Hackle[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/haresoftvar1.jpg)Bead Head Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle, Olive#### **BH Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle, Olive** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[ Olive Dyed Hare's Ear Dubbing](#)Weight[Gold Bead](#)Tail[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle fibers](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Hackle[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/haresoftvar2.jpg)Beaded Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle, Olive#### **Beaded Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle, Olive** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive Dyed Hare's Ear Dubbing](#)Weight[Gold Bead](#)Tail[Olive India Hen Back Fibers](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Hackle[Olive India Hen Back Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/haresoftvar3.jpg)Green Butt Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle#### ****Green Butt Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle**** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Body[Dark Hare's Ear Dubbing](#)Butt[Olive Dyed Hare's Ear Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Hackle[Mottled Partridge Hackle](#) **Categories:** Soft Hackles, Wet Flies --- ### [Soft Hackle March Brown - something old is something new](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/soft-hackle-march-brown/) **Published:** January 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Soft Hackle March Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/softmarchbrown.jpg) #### **Soft Hackle March Brown** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Flatten the barb with the vise and attach the hook to the vise. Secure the thread a couple eye lengths behind the eye. ![Soft Hackle March Brown, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb1.jpg) 2. Select a bundle of Mallard Flank barbs and secure the bundle to the top of the hook shank. The length of the tail should be about 3/4 the shank length. ![Soft Hackle March Brown, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb2.jpg) 3. Secure a strand of narrow Gold Tinsel to the side of the hook shank. I’m using tinsel which has a silver and gold side. I need to anchor the gold facing the hook shank in order for the gold to show once spirol wrapped. ![Soft Hackle March Brown, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb3.jpg) 4. Now wrap both the tinsel and the mallard flank to the bend of the hook with touching thread wraps. The final thread wrap goes between the hook shank and the mallard flank to lift the tailing fibers up. ![Soft Hackle March Brown, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb4.jpg) 5. Dub the thread with the Superfine dry fly dubbing. Dub sparsely, we want a thin body. Twist the dubbing around the thread for a firm noodle. ![Soft Hackle March Brown, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb5.jpg) 6. Wrap the dubbed thread forward to the position that you started your thread. ![Soft Hackle March Brown, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb6.jpg) 7. Spirol wrap the tinsel forward with about 5 wraps and secure the tag end in front of the abdomen with thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb7.jpg) 8. Trim off the tag end of the tinsel and apply some more dubbing to the thread. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb8.jpg) 9. Wrap a tight ball of dubbing in front of the abdomen. This ball of dubbing will help support the hackle fibers from sweeping back. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb9.jpg) 10. Select a partridge feather from the back of the skin that is sized to the hook. Remove the lower fibers of the hackle and sweep back those fibers you intend to use. This leaves a space between the fibers in which you can anchor the hackle to the hook shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb10.jpg) 11. With a couple of tight wraps, anchor the hackle to the top of the hook shank just in front of the dubbed thorax. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb11.jpg) 12. The hackle provides 2-3 wraps to get the needed number of fibers. Anchor the bare quill of the hackle just behind the hook eye with tight thread wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb12.jpg) 13. If done correctly, the natural sweep of the hackle itself will flow the fibers backward. If you use the thread to sweep the fibers back, it will deaden much of the life from the fibers. Anchor the hackle tag and trim. Create a small head and whip finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb13.jpg) 14\. The finished Soft Hackle March Brown. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/softmarchbrown/softmb14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 9300 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Orange](#)Body[Superfine Dubbing, March Brown](#)Thorax[Superfine Dubbing, March Brown](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)Ribbing[Narrow Gold Mylar](#)Hackle[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/marchbrown.jpg)Emerging March Brown ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/nemes-1.jpg)Sylvester Nemes ## Soft Hackle March Brown The March Brown wet fly can be traced back as far as 1496 where Dame Juliana Berners refers to a “donne fly” in the month of March with a “body of dun wool and wings of partridge” in her book, “A Treatyse of Fysshynge wyth an Angle”. The March Brown wet fly was very popular within England and Scotland and soft hackle version was written by T.E. Pritt in 1886 in his popular book, “North Country Flies”. [**Sylvester Nemes**](https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/sports/outdoors/remembering-sylvester-nemes/article_76f993c2-3612-11e0-a85d-001cc4c03286.html)brought back interest in the pattern to the United States in 1975 with his book, “Soft Hackled Fly” and, today, it is a favored pattern on many of our western sierra rivers. The Western March Brown is a mayfly,*Rhithrogena morrisoni*, that prefers clean streams with a good flow and plenty of freestones. It is a genus of mayfly that is predominant in the West Coast states and British Columbia. The Eastern March Brown is a different genus, *Maccaffertium*, which has a similar look and habit. In Europe, the March Brown is yet another species,*Rhithrogena germanica*. All three of these species share a common need for clean, well oxygenated water. ### Life Cycle of a March Brown The nymphs are clingers found under the stones and within crevices. They have an incredible ability to fasten themselves to the stones and are available to the trout only when they move about to feed or migrate to slower areas of the river once the hatch is about to take place. Within the Sierra Nevada, our streams usually find the hatch starting in early February after a mild winter. If the winter is cold, the hatch might not begin until March or early April. During the migration, many of the March Brown nymphs get dislodged from the bottom substrate and are at the mercy of the currents as they are poor swimmers. Once they make it to the surface, they will split their nymphal shuck and escape as duns. However, many of the nymphs will also split the shucks a few inches below the surface and forced to reach the surface as a dun. This is where the Soft Hackle March Brown performs best. ### Spider vs Soft Hackle ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/leisenring.jpg)Jim Leisenring You may see the term “Spider” attached to a soft hackle pattern. This is a term that originated in Yorkshire and has been used for over 200 years. Most of the spider patterns are thin bodies of thread, floss, or dubbed with a sparse hackle of 1-2 wraps. The term “Spider” will often be used interchangeably with “Soft Hackle” in our western patterns and the tail can be absent from both. [Jim Leisenring](https://cffcm.com/hall-of-fame/2017/4/27/james-leisenring) was impressed with “Spider” patterns through his correspondence with G.E.M. Skues in the early 1900’s. Jim adapted the pattern to have a tapered body and a thorax rather than the straight bodies of the Yorkshire Spiders. Leisenring discussed this style of tying the soft hackle in his 1949 book, “The Art of Tying the Wet Fly”. Sadly, James Leisenring passed away in 1951. This style of tying soft hackle patterns was coined as “Flymphs” by Leisenring’s friend Pete Hidy in 1971 in his book, “The Art of Tying the Wet Fly and fishing the Flymph”. Basically, it is a transitional pattern between a nymph and the “Spider” form of the soft hackle, also known as a wingless, wet fly. The flymph has a much more fibrous body than a spider that is capable of trapping air bubbles when popped through the water surface. The hackle is usually a hen hackle and wrapped over the thorax area. The trapped bubbles give the pattern a natural imitation of caddis pupae and emerging mayflies. Silk threads are traditional for tying soft hackles and colors of Primrose, Orange, Red, and Green are often used. Some patterns call for Pearsall’s Gossamer Silk Thread, which has been discontinued but others, such as [Ephemera Silk Thread](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/ephemera-pure-silk-thread/), are still available. If not available, many tyers will use the standard nylon threads. ### Presentation Soft Hackle March Browns are emergers and the traditional way of fishing these patterns is to cast quartering downstream allowing a downstream drift to take place. The fly will cut across the current on the swing and the angler should mend the line to slow that swing. At the end of the swing, left the rod and take a couple steps downstream prior to making another cast. With this method, you can cover most of the water which can be helpful especially if you don’t know where the fish are. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/softmbvar1.jpg)March Brown Spider#### ****March Brown Spider**** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Rusty Brown](#)Body[Uni-thread 8/0 Rusty Brown](#)Ribbing[Small gold oval tinsel](#)Hackle[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/softmbvar2.jpg)March Brown Soft Hackle#### **March Brown Soft Hackle** Hook[TMC 9300 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Red 8/0](#)Weight[Leadfree wire wraps](#)Body[Hare's Ear Mottled Nymph Blend](#)Thorax[Dark Hare's Ear Mottled Nymph Blend](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Hackle[Dyed Mallard Flank Woodduck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/softmbvar3.jpg)March Brown Flymph#### **March Brown Flymph** Hook[TMC 206bl #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Orange](#)Body[Dark Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing](#)Tail[Hen Neck Furnace fibers](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Hackle[Hen Neck Furnace](#) **Categories:** Soft Hackles, Wet Flies --- ### [October Caddis Soft Hackle - last chance for an ultimate meal](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/october-caddis-soft-hackle/) **Published:** January 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![October Caddis Pupa Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/octcadsoft.jpg) #### **October Caddis Soft Hackle** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the bead to the hook. ![October Caddis Soft Hackle, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_1.jpg) 2. Start the thread an eye length behind the bead and wrap down to the middle of the bend. ![October Caddis Soft Hackle, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_2.jpg) 3. Snip a point on the Nymph Skin and attach the point to the top of the hook shank near the middle of the bend. Secure with thread wraps and bring the thread up to behind the bead. ![October Caddis Soft Hackle, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_3.jpg) 4. Build an underbody of thead for a slight taper. ![October Caddis Soft Hackle, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_4.jpg) 5. Wrap the nymph skin from the base at the middle of the bend forward to behind the bead. Start the wraps of nymph skin fairly tight and loosen the wraps as they get closer to the bead. This is give you a slight taper. ![October Caddis Soft Hackle, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_5.jpg) 6. Secure the skin behind the bead. Snip off the tag end of the nymph skin and secure with additional thread wraps. Next, dub the thread with orange Ice Dubbing. Bring the dubbing up to a eyelength behind the bead and give one wrap to lock in the fibers, then twist the dubbing noodle to further tighten around the thread. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_6.jpg) 7. Apply enough dubbing to provide a small ball. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_7.jpg) 8. Tease out some of the fibers with a brush, sweeping the fibers back over the bend of the hook. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_8.jpg) 9. Once brushed, it should look like this. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_9.jpg) 10. Select a hen neck hackle that is sized to the hook. Remove the basal fibers and preen enough fibers that you wish to wrap. I’m going a little heavy with the hackles having about twice the hook length. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_10.jpg) 11. Next, fold the hackle barbs back onto themselves to create a plane of fibers. This will help in wrapping the hackle without trapping fibers. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_11.jpg) 12. Attach the hackle by the tip just behind the bead with a few thread wraps. Clip off the tip. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_12.jpg) 13. Wrap the hackle with each wrap being just in front of the former wrap. Wrap down to the bare quill and secure with thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_13.jpg) 14\. Apply some UV Black Ice Dubbing to the thread. Not much. Secure the first fibers behind the bead and twist the dubbing around the thread for a tight noodle. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_14.jpg) 15. Wrap the ice dubbing behind the bead and secure with some thread wraps behind the bead to create a small band of thread. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_15.jpg) 16. Whip Finish. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_16.jpg) 17. Apply a drop of head cement to the thread band. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_17.jpg) 18. The finished October Caddis Pupa wet fly. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/octcadsoft/octcadsoft_18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firehole 316 #8-10](#)Thread[Uni Thread 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)Body[Kiley's Nymph Skins - Rust](#)Thorax[UV Black and UV Hot Orange Ice Dubbing](#)Bead[ Plummeting Tungsten Beads- Black Ruby 1/8](#)Hackle[Whiting Hen Cape, Black](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/octpupa-2.jpg)October Caddis Pupa ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/curtis.jpg)Curtis Fry ## October Caddis Soft Hackle The October Caddis Soft Hackle fly pattern is credited to Curtis Fry of [Fly Fish Food](https://www.flyfishfood.com/). He introduced this effective but simple pattern off their blog in Oct 2017. The October Caddis is an important hatch during the Fall. They are the last chance a trout has for a big meal with little effort prior to winter lethargy. ### Life Cycle The [October Caddis](https://www.johnkreft.com/fishing-october-caddis-flies/) are cased-type caddis that create a case of leaves and twigs to develop. As they get larger, they need to move to a larger case often made of gravel and cemented together with other mineral material. These cases can get to 1.5 inches in length. The larvae will feed on leaves and diatoms on the stream bottom, preferring moderately fast currents. By mid-summer, they attach their cases to the substrate and seal off both ends of their case. By late summer, they molt into a pupa and emerge out of their cases. The October Caddis pupa like to swim along the bottom until they find rocks that will protrude to the surface. Once they find this rock, they will crawl up the rock to a few inches above the water surface and the adult will escape it’s pupal shuck. This period of movement is when the October Caddis Pupa wet fly is most effective. The adults have orange bodies and gray wings. Emergence occurs at night but the trout will key upon the pupa as they are migrating along the bottom. The adult females fly off during the night and return about two weeks later to lay eggs on the water surface in the late afternoon and early evening. The wet fly should be presented along the bottom with the tungsten bead helping to keep the pattern down. Using a two fly rig will help in the presentation. Since these pupa do not swim to the surface, keep the flies along the bottom without using a wet-fly swing or lift, but have the nymph rig swing towards the shore with a slow retrieve. ### Morrish October Pupa Ken Morrish designed a soft hackle October Caddis Pupa pattern in the early 2000’s. It has a lot of influence from his earlier Dirty Bird pattern using a partridge hackle for legs but adding a brown grizzly hen hackle for the wing. Both are tied in the round giving this pattern a distinct soft hackle appearance. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrishoctpupa.jpg)Morrish Deep October Pupa Soft Hackle#### **Morrish Deep October Pupa** Hook[TMC 5263 #8-10](#)Thread[Uni Thread 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)Body[Haretron Cinnamon Caddis Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Amber Vinyl Ribbing, Medium](#)Bead[Black Nickel , 5/32 (4.0mm)](#)Weight[0.030 Lead-free wire](#), 10-12 wrapsWing[CDL Hen Saddle, Speckled Shrimp Orange](#)Wingcase[Pearl Flashabou](#), 8 strandsAntennae[Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Collar[Rusty orange Hareline Dubbin](#), one turn and [Spirit River UV2 Caddis/Nymph black dubbing](#)Hackle[Hungarian Partridge](#), one turn **Categories:** Soft Hackles, Wet Flies --- ### [Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle - admiration of the one fly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/) **Published:** January 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Pheasant Tail & Partridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptpart.jpg) #### Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a hook to the vise. I am using a size 14, TMC 3769 Wet Fly hook. Wrap a small copper wire behind the eye of the hook crossing over the tag end to lock the wire to the shank. ![Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart1.jpg) 2. Wrap the wire creating a thorax bulge just in front of the midpoint of the shank. ![Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart2.jpg) 3. Wrap a smooth abdomen behind the thorax to the bend of the hook. ![Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart3.jpg) 4. Clip about 4 fibers from a Pheasant Tail. Separate the fibers and even the tips. Attach the fiber tips to the bend of the hook creating a tail that is about the length of the shank. Two tight wraps will hold the fibers in place. ![Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart4.jpg) 5. Secure the tag ends of the tailing fibers with wire wraps and trim off the tag behind the thorax. ![Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart5.jpg) 6. Attach a 6 fiber segment of Pheasant Tail behind the thorax and secure the fibers with wire wraps to the tail tie-in position. ![Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart6.jpg) 7. Wrap the fibers around the wire creating a rope. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart7.jpg) 8. Wrap the fibers with the copper wire core evenly up the abdomen and over the thorax areas. Secure the butt ends in front of the thorax with wire wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart8.jpg) 9.Select a Partridge feather in which the fibers are about twice the hook gap. Massage the fibers back from the quill leaving a tip of smaller fibers that will not be used. The space between the tip and the extended fibers on the Partridge feather is where we secure the feather to the shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart9.jpg) 10. The feather has a concave side in which the fibers naturally sweep back. Attach the Partridge feather in front of the thorax with the fibers sweeping back toward the tail. A couple of wraps will secure the feather and you can trim off the tip. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart10.jpg) 11. Wrap the Partridge feather forward with about two to three wraps of the hackle. Secure the tag end of the quill behind the eye of the hook with a couple of wraps. Do not overlap the hackle wraps, you want these fibers to be free for movement. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart11.jpg) 12. Wrap a small head with the wire. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart12.jpg) 13. Apply a couple of half hitches or a Whip Finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart13.jpg) 14. This is the finished pattern. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptpart/ptpart14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3769 #12-18](#)Thread[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[4-5 fibers Pheasant Tail](#)Tail[2-3 fibers Pheasant Tail](#)Hackle[Gray Hungarian Partridge](#) ## Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle The Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle probably has it’s roots during the time of [Dame Juliana Berners](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliana_Berners) in 1496 when she wrote a treatise describing the only fly pattern used within England at that time, a wet fly. Nymph patterns came about in the mid 1800’s in England and Frank Sawyer, the riverkeeper of the Avon river in southern England, has been attributed as the developer of the the modern Pheasant Tail Nymph (PTN) in the early 1900’s. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/skues.jpg)George Skues Some years before Frank Sawyer tied up his PTN, another English flyfisherman,**George Skues**, was already tying a version of the Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle. These English patterns utilized Pheasant Tail for both the thorax and the body. The Soft Hackles fell out of favor with the writings of F.M. Halford in the 1880’s proclaiming the superior performance of dry flies by matching the hatching insects on the water with a fly of similar color and size. ### Soft Hackle Reemergence As a result, many of the chalkstreams of England became “dry fly only” and you could only fish to a rising trout. The preference for dry flies continued into the United States with the writings of Theodore Gordon in 1890, who was known as “The Halford of the USA”. Gordon received a number of dry flies from Halford and created his own that were suited to our streams, the Gordon and the Quill Gordon. It wasn’t until the 1970’s that the Soft Hackles, as touted by Sylvester Nemes, became an important pattern for many of today’s fly fishermen. Today, the Soft Hackle is recognized as an excellent fly pattern, particularly within riffles and runs of less than 4 feet in depth. It is primarily used with a downstream cast utilizing the currents for movement. ### Hungarian Partridge The Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle can be tied with or without a tail. With the tail, the pattern represents Baetis in the smaller sizes or small stoneflies in the larger sizes. With or without the tail, the beautiful fibers of the Hungarian Partridge in the front makes a good representation of an emerging Caddis. Other trigger factors are the flash of the copper wire, and the undulating effect of the Partridge fibers. ### Presentation The pattern can be fished on tailwater and freestone rivers. Often, it is fished in the late spring and summer when the mayflies are most active, tied in sizes #12-18 in order to imitate all types of mayflies. The Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle is a great fly when the mayflies are emerging or actively free floating in the current. When a mayfly nymph is in the current, it spreads it’s legs out wide and floats helplessly. This is where the soft hackle on the Pheasant Tail comes into play. When the pheasant tail is wrapped around the hook, the fibers stand up, thus giving it the appearance of having the gills on the body. ### One Fly A variation of this pattern is the one fly preferred by Yvon Chouinard, founder of Patagonia. Yvon has caught both trout and warmwater species with this pattern. He has even caught Bonefish with a larger variation. It is his primary pattern used with his Tenkara rod. “If I was to use only one fly for trout fishing for the rest of my life, it would be a ‘partridge and pheasant-tail’ soft hackle,” said Mr. Chouinard, specifying a size 14. “It’s an all-purpose fly,” he said. “You could probably go out with this one fly and out fish anybody.” ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptpartvar1.jpg)Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle#### **Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle** Hook[Tiemco 5262 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Dark Brown 8/0](#)Body[5-6 Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[3 Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Hackle[Gray Hungarian Partridge](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptpartvar2.jpg)BH Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle#### **BH Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle** Hook[Tiemco 5262 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Dark Brown 8/0](#)Bead[Gold Brass](#)Body[5-6 Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[5-6 Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Hackle[Gray Hungarian Partridge](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptpartvar3.jpg)Yvon’s Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle#### **Yvon’s Soft Hackle Pheasant Tail** Hook[Daiichi 1530 #12-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[5-6 Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[5-6 Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Hackle[Gray Hungarian Partridge](#) **Categories:** Soft Hackles, Wet Flies --- ### [RP Emerger - a proven tailwater treat within the film](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rp-emerger/) **Published:** January 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![RP Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rpemerger.jpg) #### RP Emerger Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the hook shank near the middle and wrap a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![RP Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge1.jpg) 2. With mayfly imitations, Roy often used some tailing materials. Here I am using about 6-7 Partridge fibers that are about the length of the shank and tying the fibers to the top of the shank to just behind the eye. Notice how the fibers splay around the shank in a fan shape. ![RP Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge2.jpg) 3. Trim off the tag end of the tailing fibers and wrap the thread back to the mid point of the shank. Select a goose biot and attach the tip to the top of the shank with the notch facing away from you. Securing the biot tip along the shank up to the tail tie-in position. With the last wrap make sure that the biot is perpendicular to the shank with the notch facing away. ![RP Emerger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge3.jpg) 4. Hold the end of the biot with hackle pliers and wrap the biot forward with touching wraps up to the 1/4 position on the hook shank. Secure with some thread wraps. ![RP Emerger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge4.jpg) 5. Trim off the tag end of the biot and wrap the thread back to the 1/3 postion of the shank. Apply dubbing to the thread. Using Superfine dubbing, you will not need thread wax. Twist a small portion to the thread. ![RP Emerger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge5.jpg) 6. Take one turn of the dubbed thread over the shank to lock in the fibers and twist the material some more to achieve a tight noodle of material. Wrap a small thorax at the 1/3 position leaving some space behind the eye. ![RP Emerger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge6.jpg) 7. Select a Partridge Feather with fibers that will just be long enough to extend beyond the bend of the hook. Preen the fibers back to create an open space at the tip for a tie-in location. Attach the tip just behind the eye along the side of the shank. ![RP Emerger, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge7.jpg) 8. Using your hackle pliers, wrap the feather around the base of the thorax witht the fibers sweeping back. 3-4 turns is enough. ![RP Emerger, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge8.jpg) 9. Bring the base of the feather against the back side of the shank and secure with a couple of thread wraps, taking care not to trap any fibers. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge9.jpg) 10. Trim off the base of the feather and apply thread wraps at the base of the collar to secure this tag. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge10.jpg) 11. Apply a whip finish. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge11.jpg) 12. The finished RP Emerger. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rpemerger/rpemerge12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1560 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Black](#)Body[Olive Goose Biot](#)Tail[Partridge fibers](#)Thorax[Haretron Olive](#)Hackle[Partridge Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/midgeemerger.jpg)Midge Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/roypalm.jpg)Roy Palm ## RP Emerger If you ever fished the Frying Pan river near Aspen, Colorado, you probably had met Roy Palm, the owner of the [Frying Pan Anglers](https://www.fryingpananglers.com/) fly shop. Roy had a large number of friends over the years that fished the Frying Pan with him such as A.K. Best, Ed Engle, and John Gierich. He was a signature fly tier for Umpqua and created a series of biot emergers utilizing a soft hackle from a hen neck. Unfortunately, Roy passed away in 2019 and he will be missed. ### Winter Tailwaters Roy’s fly patterns have been popular within many winter tailwaters for midge hatches and small mayflies over the past twenty years. He noticed that most of the midges emerge in the film and that, during the winter, the midge hatches were often the only food source happening near the surface. If you enjoy dry fly fishing, this would be your selection. The hook needed to be a light wire with a straight shank so that it laid parallel to the surface of the stream. It’s not easy to see, so Roy often used an indicator to locate the fly. The soft hackle represented the emerging midge. Originally, the pattern was tied without a tail or shuck, but later patterns often had this feature. With tailing material and a wet fly hook, the pattern can be adapted for emerging mayflies, like BWO’s. This is a popular fly during the winter months on the Upper and Lower Owens River, here in the Sierra. Roy’s Special Emerger is designed to be fished deep, on the swing, or dead-drifted in the film. It has a superfine dubbing body and a Fluro Fiber wing. Often tied in Gray or Black for the Trico hatch. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rpemerger1.jpg)RP Biot Emerger, Olive#### **RP Biot Emerger, BWO** Hook[TMC 100 #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Olive](#)Body[Olive Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Tail[Partridge fibers](#)Hackle[Medium Dun Hen](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rpemerger2.jpg)RP Biot Emerger, Trico#### **RP Biot Emerger, Trico** Hook[TMC 100 #18-22](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Black](#)Body[Black Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Hackle[Natural Dun Hen](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/royspecial.jpg)RP Special Emerger#### **Roy’s Special Emerger** Hook[TMC 100 #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Body[Gray Superfine](#)Shuck[Amber Antron](#)Wingpost[White Fluoro Fibre](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) **Categories:** Soft Hackles, Wet Flies --- ### [Leadwing Coachman - a 100 year pattern is still effective](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leadwing-coachman/) **Published:** January 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Leadwing Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/leadwing.jpg) #### Leadwing Coachman Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread to the midpoint of the shank and lay a thread base to the shank just above the point. ![Leadwing Coachman, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing1.jpg) 2. Attach the Gold Tinsel at an angle to the shank just above the point. Secure the tag end with thread wraps. ![Leadwing Coachman, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing2.jpg) 3. Wrap the tinsel about 3 times with overlapping wraps toward the curve of the hook and wrap back again to the tie-down position above the point. Trim the tag end and secure with thread wraps. ![Leadwing Coachman, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing3.jpg) 4. Attach a fine gold wire to the shank in front of the gold tag. With the thread just above the point, apply Olive Antron to the thread for a tapered underbody. ![Leadwing Coachman, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing4.jpg) 5. Wrap the dubbing forward and then back to the position above the point, creating a tapered underbody. ![Leadwing Coachman, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing5.jpg) 6. Select three herls and attach the herls to the top of the underbody directly above the point. Wrap the herls around the thread to create a herl rope with a thread core. This will help strengthen the herl. ![Leadwing Coachman, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing6.jpg) 7. Wrap the herl rope forward to about two eyelengths behind the eye. You’ll need this space for the hackle, wing, and head. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing7.jpg) 8.Counterwrap the fine gold wire with about 4 wraps to help strengthen the herl. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing8.jpg) 9. Select a hen hackle with the barbs about 1.5x to twice the gap of the hook. Message the barbs downward, forming a open area between the hackle fibers and the tip. Remove enough of the lower hackle fibers so that there are enough fibers to wrap for about 2-3 turns. Bring the tip to the tie-down position just in front of the body. The hackle should have the shiny side facing you. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing9.jpg) 10. Wrap the hackle forward, preening the fibers back with your left hand as to not entrap any of the fibers. Give one more additional wrap of the bare quill and secure with thread wraps. The hackle fibers should not extend beyond the bend of the hook ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing10.jpg) 11. Clip two matching mallard quill segments about 1/4″ wide or slightly smaller than the hook gap. Match the quill segments with the concave sides facing each other with even tips. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing11.jpg) 12. Place the quills on top of the shank just behind the eye. Place a pinch loop about one eyelength behind the eye, tighten the thread to secure the quills evenly on both sides. Apply two more pinch wraps. Trim the butt ends. The quill length should reach the end of the hook bend. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing12.jpg) 13. Finish with a thread wrapped head. Whip Finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leadwing/leadwing.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 9300 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tag[Gold Tinsel](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Underbody[Olive Antron Dubbing](#)Wing[Gray Duck Quill](#)Hackle[Black Henback Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pupa.jpg)Emerging Caddis Pupa ## Leadwing Coachman The Leadwing Coachman finds it’s origins in the early 1820’s as an offering from a carriage driver, Tom Bosworth, to his English Lord for fishing. The [original Coachman fly](https://simpsonflyfishing.com/coachman-fly-attractor-fly-with-a-royal-history/) was a wet pattern of a peacock herl body, white duck quill wing, and brown throat hackle. Although wet flies found much interest during the early 1900’s, they seem to have lost favor with most fly fishers. The Leadwing Coachman can still be an effective fly, today. The wings were switched to a pair of Gray Mallard slips and a Gold wire tag was added to the rear of the body. The Peacock Herl body has proven to be popular as an atttractor with many patterns from the Zug Bug to the Prince Nymph. The best use for the Leadwing Coachman is during gray caddisfly hatches, particularly when the dry flies seem to be ineffective. The Leadwing looks like diving caddis laying their eggs on the bottom of the trout stream. ### Royal Coachman Other variations from this pattern include the Royal Coachman and the California Coachman. The Royal Coachman was first tied commercially by John Haily of New York in 1878 while he was employed by the Orvis Company and is probably the most recognized fly in the world. Mr. Haily received the prototype of the Royal Coachman from another tyer. The tyer was concerned that the peacock body was too frail and suggested red silk in the middle to make the pattern more durable. Some Wood Duck fibers were also suggested for the tail. Mr Haily incorporated the changes but replaced the Wood Duck fibers with Golden Pheasant Tippet. After these changes were made, the pattern was recognized as the Royal Coachman. ### The Orvis Connection ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maryorvismarbury.jpg)Mary Orvis Marbury According to John Haily,*“A gentleman wanted me to tie some Coachman for him to take up into the north woods, and to make them extra strong, so I have tied them with a little bank of silk in the middle, to prevent the peacock bodies from fraying out. I have also added a tail of the barred feathers of wood-duck, and I think it makes a very handsome fly.” A few evenings later, a circle of us were together “disputing the fly question,” one of the party claiming that numbers were “quite suitable to designate the flies as so many nonsensical names.”* *The others did not agree with him, but he said: “What can you do? Here is a fly intended to be a Coachman, yet it is not the true Coachman; is quite unlike it, and what can you call it?” Mr. L.C. Orvis, brother of Mr. Charles Orvis, who was present, said: “Oh, that is easy enough; call it the Royal Coachman, it is so finely dressed!” And this name in time came to be known and used by all who are familiar with the fly.”***Credits:**Quoted text from***Favorite Flies and Their Histories***, by Mary Orvis Marbury, published by The Lyons Press. ### Other Variations The California Coachman was designed by Mr. J.W. Fricke of San Francisco in the early 1900’s and was published in A. Courtney Williams book, “Trout Flies” in 1932. It merely substituted the colors of the silk floss middle from red to yellow. Most of these patterns had a later dry fly version using a catskill style. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/leadwingvar1.jpg)Leadwing Royal Coachman#### **Royal Coachman, Leadwing** Hook[TMC 9300 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tail[8-10 Golden Pheasant Tippets](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)and [Red Floss](#)Head[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Wing[Gray Duck Quill](#)Hackle[Ginger/Brown Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/leadwingvar2.jpg)Leadwing, California Coachman#### **California Coachman, Leadwing** Hook[TMC 9300 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Tail[8-10 Golden Pheasant Tippets](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)and [Yellow Floss](#)Wing[Gray Duck Quill](#)Hackle[Ginger/Brown Saddle Hackle](#) **Categories:** Quilled Wing, Wet Flies --- ### [Light Cahill (wet) - an unique event in history](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/light-cahill/) **Published:** January 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Light Cahill](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lightcahill.jpg) #### Light Cahill Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Flatten the barb with the vise and attach the hook to the vise. ![Light Cahill (Wet), Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_1.jpg) 2.Secure the thread a couple eye lengths behind the eye. ![Light Cahill (Wet), Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_2.jpg) 3. Select a bundle of Mallard Flank barbs, check for broken tips, and make certain the tips are even. ![Light Cahill (Wet), Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_3.jpg) 4. The length of the tail should be about 3/4 the shank length. ![Light Cahill (Wet), Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_4.jpg) 5. Secure the bundle to the top of the hook shank at the midpoint of the shank. ![Light Cahill (Wet), Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_5.jpg) 6. Wrap back to the bend of the hook with the bundle of barbs firmly on top of the hook shank. Trim off the tag end of the bundle and wrap back to the midpoint of the shank. ![Light Cahill (Wet), Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_6.jpg) 7. Dub the thread with the Superfine dry fly dubbing. Dub sparsely, we want a tapered body. Twist the dubbing around the thread for a firm noodle. ![Light Cahill (Wet), Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_7.jpg) 8. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook to start the dubbed body. ![Light Cahill (Wet), Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_8.jpg) 9. Wrap forward creating a tapered body finishing about two eye lengths behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_9.jpg) 10. Select a hen neck hackle with a rounded tip. Prepare the hackle by removing the lower fluffy barbs. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_10.jpg) 11. Preen back the barbs to where you want to start the hackle wrap. The length of the barbs should be about the same as the hook shank length. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_11.jpg) 12. Groom the barbs back with your thumb and index finger so that they are on the same plane. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_12.jpg) 13. Attach the hackle at the base of the tip you created when you preened back the barbs. Trim off the tip tag behind the eye. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_13.jpg) 14\. Wrap the hackle at the base of the body with touching wraps so that the hackles do not overlap. You can adjust the number of wraps to determine the bulk you desire. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_14.jpg) 15. Secure the hackle with thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_15.jpg) 16. Select a bundle of barbs keeping the tips even. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_16.jpg) 17. Place the bundle on top of the hook shank behind the eye and up against the base of the collar hackle. With a couple of tight wraps, anchor the hackle to the top of the hook shank just in front of the collar hackle. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_17.jpg) 18. If you desire a substantial wing, place a second bundle of fibers. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_18.jpg) 19. Provide some tight thread wraps to the base of the wing hackle behind the eye and trim off the tag ends. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_19.jpg) 20. Wrap a thread head behind the eye and whip finish. Apply a drop of head cement to the head. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_20.jpg) 21\. The finished Light Cahill, wet version. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ltcahill/lightcahill_21.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5262 #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[Hareline #1 Light Cahill Dubbing](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank fibers, Woodduck Gold](#)Wing[Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck Gold](#)Hackle[Splash 4B Hen Cape Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mayemerger.jpg)Mayfly Emerger ## Light Cahill (Wet) Dan Cahill of Port Jervis, N.Y. was a brakeman on the Erie and Lackawana Railroad in 1884. He was working in the Catskills on a hot and humid day. On board was a can of brood Rainbows destined for the [Caledonia fish hatchery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caledonia_Fish_Hatchery) in upstate New York. A work train derailed in front of his train and Cahill knew that the Brood Trout would perish in the mid-summer heat. ### Catskill Rainbows Dan convinced his fellow crew members to help him take the heavy can of trout back to Calicoon Creek so that they might survive. The distance was a good mile but the trout not only survived but flourished with that little Catskill stream. As nature has a way, the offspring of that planting eventually spread throughout the Hudson River watershed. To this day, the ancestors of Cahill’s efforts provide some of the finest rainbow trout fishing in the east. Edward Hewitt was a fishing companion of Cahill and often told this story to his friends so that Cahill’s name remained within the lore of fly fishing history. ### Cahill Fly However, Cahill’s name is known to us from the fly pattern he designed. Ray Bergman wrote in Trout (1938), about the Light Cahill fly, “If it was necessary to confine my assortment of flies to only two or three, this would be one of them.” To many it is an Eastern fly but it has also found success in the Midwest, the Mountain states, and the Sierra of California. On Eastern waters the pattern is often tied with a 1X wet/nymph fly hook but on our Western waters the 2X wet fly hook, such as a [TMC 5262](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/tiemco-5262/), is more often used. ### Dark Cahill ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gordon-1.jpg)Theodore Gordon The Dark Cahill is the pattern that was most often tied by Dan. He used it with great success on [Brook trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). The Brown trout was still several years from being introduced to the United States. Theodore Gordon is often credited with creating the lighter version and altering the pattern as a wet fly. The light Cahill has gone through many transitions from a Ginger, to Cream, to Yellow, to White, and is thought to imitate the family of mayflies, Stenonema. The wet version actually became more popular than the dry and Dan Cahill would often credit another tier, such as Gordon, with the variation. However, the name, Cahill, stuck and and Dan Cahill’s name had a place in fly fishing history. ### Light Cahill The Light Cahill wet fly can look underwater like an egg-laying stage of a caddis or a drowned mayfly. During a mayfly hatch bigger fish would often wait below the surface along the edges of a pool’s main current, where these washed-under flies would concentrate. They’d generally do this early or late in the hatch. Or, they’d lie under a foam patch after the hatch was over, and pick up the stragglers. They didn’t have to expose themselves on the surface or waste too much energy rising to the top. They’d just lie there, and wait for another easy mouthful to drift along… Whether or not they still do that I don’t know. Maybe you’ll have to go to your favorite river, look for the right conditions, and put a Cahill wet fly in front of them to find out. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dark-cahill.jpg)Dark Cahill#### **Dark Cahill** Hook[TMC 3769 #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Black](#)Body[Muskrat Dubbing](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank fibers, Woodduck Gold](#)Wing[Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck Gold](#)Hackle[Light Ginger Hen Hackle](#) **Categories:** Hackle Wing, Wet Flies --- ### [Timberline Emerger - a drowning downwing is the last chance](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/timberline-emerger/) **Published:** January 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gray Timberline Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/timberline-1.jpg) #### **Gray Timberline Emerger** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread at the midpoint of the shank and lay a thread base to the bend of the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/timberline/timber1.jpg) 2. Clip a segment of marabou from the quill. Try to use mature marabou which has plenty of fluff. The one used here is from the base of a body hackle of a Red Necked Pheasant Tail. The length of the tail should be about half the shank length. Secure the remaining material along the shank. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/timberline/timber2.jpg) 3. Secure the wire ribbing to the bottom side of the shank ending at the tail tie-in position. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/timberline/timber3.jpg) 4. Mix a blend of the dubbing, Antron and Haretron. Here, I’m using Possum, you could also use muskrat. Twist a small portion of the dubbing to the thread, bringing the material up to the tail tie-in position. Try to keep this material sparse as you will build a tapered body. I like to anchor a number of fibers with one turn, then twist the material around the thread enough to compact most of the loose material. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/timberline/timber4.jpg) 5. Wrap the dubbing forward with a tapered body to the 80% mark of the shank. Clip off some of the long fibers. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/timberline/timber5.jpg) 6. Wrap the ribbing forward about 5 turns with evenly spaced wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/timberline/timber6.jpg) 7. Prepare a brown neck hackle by folding the fibers so that they lay within a single plane. Attach the hackle just in front of the body with the hackle fibers flowing back towards the tail. Try to select a hackle in which the fibers just touch the point of the hook when swept back. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/timberline/timber7.jpg) 8.You’ll only need about two wraps to get enough fibers to imitate the legs of the emerger. Keep the wraps tight and use your fingers to ensure that the hackle fibers flow back towards the tail. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/timberline/timber8.jpg) 9. I find that wetting your fingers will help to work the hackle fibers down and back. Use you bobbin thread to place several wraps at the base of the hackle to secure their sweeping position. There may be some obstinate fibers on top, so clip these off. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/timberline/timber9.jpg) 10. Select two Grizzly Hen Hackle tips. The tips should extend about 2/3 the shank length. They are to be downward and divided, with the curves facing each other. Match the tips and secure just in front of the hackles. Whip Finish and apply head cement. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/timberline/timber10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Gray 6/0](#)Body[Blend of Bleached Aussie Possum](#) and [Gray Antron](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Tail[Gray Marabou](#)Wing[Grizzly Hen Hackle tip](#)Legs[Brown Neck Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pupa.jpg)Emerging Caddis Pupa ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/randall.jpg)Randall Kaufmann ## Timberline Emerger The Timberline Emerger was one of the first flies designed by Randall Kaufmann in the mid 1960’s. It is named after the numerous timberline lakes that Randall would hike into from the [Eastside Sierra areas](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-sierra-regional-map-2/) out of Mammoth and Bishop. Randall felt that he needed a stillwater pattern that would be subsurface and would represent the caddis and mayfly emergers that many of the trout would feed upon just under the surface film. ### Hackle Wing Wet Fly The pattern is actually a hackle wing wet fly. The fly is cast and retrieved with a slow hand twist. This fly continues to be popular throughout the Sierra and throughout the Pacific Northwest. Randall attributes the success of this fly to the natural grizzly wing tips which need to have a good barring and also a wide width that only hen hackles can provide. The wings are tied downward and divided with the curves facing away from each other. The tail was originally 4-5 strands of Dark Moose Hair, Randall replaced this hair with Marabou in the early 1980’s since it provided better movement. For the Gray Timberline Emerger, I like to use the natural gray marabou found at the base of Ringtail Pheasant Body feathers. The hackle is is tied sparsely with only 2-3 turns. The fibers are stroked down and swept back secured with thread wraps. The hackle fibers should not extend beyond the hook point. Many guides consider this a must-have fly for High Sierra lakes with Goldens and Rainbows. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/timbervar1.jpg)Timberline Emerger, Olive#### **Olive Timberline Emerger** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Body[Blend of Olive Angora Goat](#) and [Olive Haretron](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Wing[Olive Dyed Grizzly Hen Hackle tip](#)Legs[Olive Neck Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/timbervar2.jpg)Timberline Emerger, Brown#### **Brown Timberline Emerger** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Body[Blend of Brown Angora Goat](#) and [Brown Haretron](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#)Wing[Brown dyed Grizzly Hen Hackle tip](#)Legs[Brown Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/timbervar3.jpg)Timberline Emerger, Tan#### **Tan Timberline Emerger** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-18](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Body[Blend of Natural Aussie Possum](#) and [Olive Tan Haretron](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Tail[Tan Marabou](#)Wing[Brown dyed Grizzly Hen Hackle tip](#)Legs[Brown Saddle Hackle](#) **Categories:** Hackle Wing, Wet Flies --- ### [Blue Wing Olive Nymphs - a quick swim to the surface](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/blue-wing-olive-nymphs/) **Published:** January 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptn11.jpg) #### **Pheasant Tail Nymph** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a hook to the vise. I am using a size 16, TMC 3761 nymph hook. Wrap a small copper wire behind the eye of the hook crossing over the tag end to lock the wire to the shank. ![Blue Wing Olive Nymphs, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn1.jpg) 2. Wrap the wire creating a thorax bulge just in front of the midpoint of the shank and a smooth abdomen to the bend of the hook. Frank Sawyer would trim off the tag end near the bend of the hook. I trimmed it near the thorax. ![Blue Wing Olive Nymphs, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn2.jpg) 3. Clip about 4-6 fibers from a Pheasant Tail. Select a section in which the tips are light in color and the dark area is further down the fibers. Separate the fibers and even the tips. ![Blue Wing Olive Nymphs, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn3.jpg) 4. Attach the fiber tips to the bend of the hook creating a tail that is about an eighth of an inch on a size 16 hook. Two tight wraps will hold the fibers in place. ![Blue Wing Olive Nymphs, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn4.jpg) 5. Wrap the fibers around the wire creating a rope. The tail was uplifted in the photo due to the weight of the hackle pliers when taking this photo. The fibers will be back in their horizontal position once I start wrapping the fibers arouind the abdomen. ![Blue Wing Olive Nymphs, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn5.jpg) 6. Wrap the fibers with the copper wire core evenly up the abdomen and over the thorax areas. Note how the color of the abdomen is light than the thorax. The darker thorax represents a maturing nymph. I do not have enough Pheasant Tail fibers to complete a wingcase, so I will secure the tag ends behind the eye and attach more fibers for a wingcase. ![Blue Wing Olive Nymphs, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn6.jpg) 7. Select 4-5 more fibers and attach the fibers in front of the thorax with a couple of wire wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn7.jpg) 8. Bring the wire to the rear of the thorax and secure the wingcase fibers with one wrap. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn8.jpg) 9. Bring the wire to the front of the thorax and secure the wingcase with one wrap. This provides an ample wingcase covering to top of the thorax. Frank Sawyer would often do this procedure a third time, finishing the fly behind the thorax with a whip finish of the wire. Trim off the tag ends of the fibers. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn9.jpg) 10. The rest of Frank’s family preferred to finish behind the eye of the hook and this is how I finished as well. Wrap a small head with the wire and secure with a couple of half hitches. You can also whip finish but that creates a larger head. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn10.jpg) 11. This is the finished fly pattern using the techniques of Frank Sawyer. Frank did not create leg appendages nor did he use any more materials than copper wire and Pheasant Tail fibers. However, these two materials create a depth and translucency to the pattern. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptn/ptn11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #14-20](#)Thread[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/baetisnymph.jpg)Blue Wing Olive Nymph ## Blue Wing Olive Nymphs The Blue Wing Olive mayfly begins its life cycle on the bottom of the stream or river as a nymph. BWO are swimmers so the nymphs are torpedo-like in shape and can quickly swim to the surface once they are ready to “hatch”. Once the nymph reaches the surface the nymph has to penetrate the surface film with the top of its back and split open. The dun emerges from the nymphal shuck and lofts into the air or may ride on the surface with extended legs as the wings dry before lifting off for streamside vegetation. ### Spinners The BWO’s are rather small in sizes 16 to 20. From the vegetation, the duns will molt into spinners and the males and females will mate with the female returning to the water surface to lay eggs. Some will actually swim back down to the river bottom and lay the eggs directly on the streambed. The females will expire on the surface with it’s wings outstretched, this is known as the “spinner fall”. ### 4 month life cycle ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lifecycle.jpg)Lifecycle of BWO Blue Wing Olive nymphs only have a 4 month life cycle so there may be 2-3 generations of BWO’s each year. As a dun or spinner, the stage is only 24-48 hours. The nymphs are dark brown to a light tannish olive in coloration with two tails and a short center tail. Normally in sizes 16-20. ### Hatches The hatches occur in late September and continue through November and then again in the Spring during March through June. Most of their life are in the larval stage within the cobbles and aquatic vegetation of the stream. ### Nymphs Once the nymph matures, the nymph will drift and swim near the substrate of the streambed. This is when the nymph is most vulnerable to the trout. Fish the nymphs deep along the bottom or high in the water column just before the hatch. BWO’s like slow to moderate currents such as runs and back eddies. Fishing below the foam lines is often a good choice. ### Suggested Patterns Within the nymph fly category, Blue Wing Olives are well represented by Pheasant Tail Nymphs, A.P. Nymph, Barr’s Emerger, Wonder Nymph, Hare’s Ear Nymph, Hogan’s S&M Nymph, and Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle. A Zebra midge can also be a good choice to mimic the pupa stage ascending to the surface. Concentrate on the surface film with unweighted nymphs and emergers. Weighted nymphs works well near the bottom prior to the hatch and using a [PT Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/) with a Zebra dropper is great on the swing. Using a tight line nymphing technique will be much more effective than a dead-drift. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/apnymph_a.jpg)A.P. Nymph, BWO#### **AP Nymph, BWO** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Weight[0.015](#)Body[Olive Dyed Beaver Dubbing](#)Thorax[Olive Dyed Beaver Dubbing](#)Tail[Olive Dyed Mallard Flank](#)Legs[Olive Dyed Mallard Flank](#)Wingcase[Olive Dyed Mallard Flank](#)darkened with [Olive Copic Pen](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#)Head[Olive Dyed Beaver Dubbing](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptnvar3.jpg)Robo PTN#### **Robo PTN** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-20](#)Thread[Veevus Black 12/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Ribbing[Small Gold or Copper Wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[50% STS Trilobal Dark Olive](#) and [30% Bronze Peacock Lite Brite and 20% Copper Lite Brite Blend](#)Shellback[Narrow Flat Pearl Tinsel](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Overwing[Wide Flat Pearl Tinsel](#) with [Loon Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptpart14.jpg)Pheasant Tail & Partridge#### **Pheasant Tail & Partridge Soft Hackle** Hook[TMC 3769 #12-18](#)Thread[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[4-5 Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Tail[2-3 Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Hackle[Gray Hungarian Partridge](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barremergevar1.jpg)Barr Emerger, BWO#### **Barr’s Emerger, BWO** Hook[TMC 2487 #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Iron Gray 8/0](#)Body[BWO Superfine](#)Thorax[Blue Dun Superfine](#)Tail[Brown Hackle Fibers](#)Wingcase[Medium Dun Hackle Fibers](#)Legs[Medium Dun Hackle Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wondernymvar4.jpg)Wonder Nymph, BWO#### **Wonder Nymph, BWO** Hook[TMC 2487, sizes 16-20](#)Thread[8/0 Uni-thread Olive](#)Body[Hareline Dubbing Olive Brown](#)Thorax[Hareline Dubbing, Dark Hare's Ear](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank Wood Duck Fibers](#)Wingcase[Medium Dun Hen Neck Hackle, fluffy base](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar1.jpg)Hare’s Ear Nymph, BWO#### **Hare’s Ear Nymph, BWO** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Unithread Olive 6/0](#)Ribbing[Oval Gold Tinsel](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Olive Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Thorax[Olive Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Olive Hare's Mask Guard Hairs](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey Feather](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sm.jpg)S&M Nymph, BWO#### **Hogan’s S&M Nymph, BWO** Hook[TMC 3769 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive Thread 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Ribbing[ Olive Ultra Wire, SM](#)Body[Uni-thread Olive Thread 8/0](#)Thorax[Dark Olive Antron](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Brown Goose Biot](#)Legs[Olive Krystal Flash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebra-1.jpg)Zebra#### ****Zebra Midge**** Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 14-22](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Black, Gold, or Silver Bead](#)Body[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Wing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Pale Morning Dun Nymphs - intense early summer in the weedbeds](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pale-morning-dun-nymphs/) **Published:** January 6, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Split Case, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/splitcasepmd.jpg) #### **Split Case, PMD** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise. Make sure that the point and barb do not get pinched by the vise. Lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. You can verify this position by hanging the thread down with the bobbin and it should intersect with the middle of the barb. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd1.jpg) 2. Snip a small number of fibers from the Mallard Flank Feather with the tips even. Measure the length of the fibers against the shank, the tail length should be about 2/3 the shank length. Bring the fibers against the shank at the bend of the hook nearest to you. The thread pressure will bring the fibers to the top of the shank by it’s tension. Secure the fibers to the top of the shank with thread wraps. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd2.jpg) 3. Snip off the butt end of the tailing fibers behind the eye and secure with thread wraps. Place a piece of wire ribbing under the shank, behind the eye, and secure with thread wraps, wrapping back to the tail tie-in position. Try to keep the wire positioned at the bottom of the shank. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd3.jpg) 4. At the tail tie-in position, apply a small amount of Superfine Dubbing to the thread. Slide the dubbing up the thread so that some of the fibers touch the shank. Give on wrap of the dubbed thread around the shank to secure the fibers. Now, you can twist the fibers further for a tighter dubbed thread to create a thin abdomen. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd4.jpg) 5. Dub a tapered abdomen to just beyond the midpoint of the shank. You might have to add some additional dubbing to get a taper. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd5.jpg) 6. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with about 5 equally spaced turns. Clip off the butt end of the wire and secure with thread wraps. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd6.jpg) 7. Attach two Black Goose Biots by the butt ends behind the eye. Secure the biots with thread wraps to the abdomen. Note that there is a slight crossing of the biots with some overlap. This will give me a slight split effect. You can increase the split effect by placing the biots further down along the side of the shank. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd7.jpg) 8. Attach a thin section of Yellow .5mm razorfoam to the top of the shank behind the hook. I like to trim a small point to the material for securing. You can use white foam and mark it with a Yellow Highlighter. The edges of the foam should not exceed the width of the biots along the side edge, so make sure you use a thin section. Secure with thread wraps. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd8.jpg) 9. Dub a thorax that is about twice the diameter of the abdomen. You might need to add dubbing as you go but, always, keep the amounts small. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd9.jpg) 10. The thorax should be a tightly wrapped ball, taking care not to crowd the eye. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd10.jpg) 11. Snip two small segments of Mallard Flank Fibers for the legs. Attach each segment just behind the eye to the top of the shank in a crossing position.Secure with only a couple of thread wraps. ![Pale Morning Dun Nymphs, Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd11.jpg) 12. You can pull on the butt ends of each segment to adjust the length of the legs. I like to adjust the length so that they just exceed the length of the thorax. Then secure with 3-4 tight thread wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd12.jpg) 13. Pull the foam over the thorax and secure the foam just behind the eyes. Note the the edges of the foam do not exceed past the center of the thorax, allowing the legs to still splay out along the side of the thorax. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd13.jpg) 14. Next, pull the two biots forward and secure these just behind the eye. Note the split, allowing the yellow foam to spot through. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd14.jpg) 15. Trim off the butt ends of the biots and wrap a small thread head. Whip Finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Camel 8/0](#)Body[Mahogany Brown Superfine Dubbing](#)Thorax[Mahogany Brown Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Small Wire, Neon Yellow](#)Tail[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Wingcase[Black Goose Biots](#)Wingbuds[Yellow marked 1.5mm Tan Foam](#)Legs[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmdnymph.jpg)PMD Nymph ## Pale Morning Dun Nymphs The Pale Morning Dun mayfly is a major hatch for our Sierran streams and rivers. They are found heavily within [Spring Creeks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streams/) and tailwaters, preferring stabilized flows and streambeds with rooted vegetation. Often the nymphs tend to be within the riffles and tailouts of runs or pools, crawling on the bottom. They tend to be unavailable to the trout until just prior to the hatch and become restless, moving about the streambed. ### Life Cycle ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lifecycle.jpg)Lifecycle of PMD The PMD begins its life cycle as a crawling type of nymph that crawls towards the streambanks before they swim clumsily to the surface when ready to “hatch”. The nymph actually splits just below the surface and the dun emerges completing it’s travel to the surface a few inches further. At the surface it takes some time, 7-10 minutes, for the wings to dry so that the dun can proceed out of the water for the nearest streamside vegetation. PMD’s are generally in the size 16-18. The duns molt into spinners for mating with the females depositing eggs usually in the late afternoon. Rarely is the spinner fall a focus for the trout as they tend to concentrate on the emerging dun during the hatch as large numbers are usually present on the water surface. ### Hatches Hatches usually begin in late May or early June and continue to the end of July or early August. The water temperature should be between 58-62 degrees Fahrenheit for a good hatch to take place. The hatch usually starts in late morning around 11:00am. If it is a bright, warm day the hatch might go on for only an hour or more. On cloudy days, the hatch might continue for 3-4 hours and be sporadic. Timing the hatch is critical for good nymphing opportunities. ### Presentation Deep nymphing should start about 3 hours prior to the hatch using a beadhead Pheasant Tail Nymph, Iron Lotus, Mighty May, or Micro May. Once the hatch starts to show, continue to nymph within the middle of the water column, particularly in shallow- to medium-depth riffles. Mercer’s PMD Trigger Nymph and Burk’s HBI can be quite effective during these middle water column presentations, particularly when used as a dropper off a dun dry fly pattern. The dry fly will act as an indicator for placing the strike. During the middle of the hatch, when the duns are plentiful on the surface, using emerging nymphal patterns, such as the Split Case, will be the key. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptnvar6.jpg)Hot Spot PTN#### **Hot Spot Pheasant Tail Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus Black 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[50% Orange Ice Dub and 50% Pink Ice Dub](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Butt Ends of Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Collar[Veevus Fl. Orange 8/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/triggernym12.jpg)Trigger Nymph, PMD#### **Trigger Nymph, PMD** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Camel](#)Head[Gold or Copper Bead](#)Body[Rusty Spinner Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Mahogany](#)Tail[Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingbud[UV Light Yellow Ice Dubbing](#)Legs[Partridge](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hbi-1.jpg)HBI, PMD#### **HBI, PMD** Hook[TMC 2487 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Rusty Brown](#)Weight[.015 Lead free wire](#)Ribbing[ Uni-thread 8/0 Rusty Brown](#)Body[Rust Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 70% Rust Rabbit, 15% Hot Orange Rabbit, and 15% Olive Hare's Ear Rabbit](#)Thorax[Rust Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 70% Rust Rabbit, 15% Hot Orange Rabbit, and 15% Olive Hare's Ear Rabbit](#)Tail[Mallard Flank, dyed Wood Duck](#)Wingcase[Dark Mottled Turkey Tail](#)Legs[Mallard Flank, dyed Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ioronlotusvar2.jpg)Iron Lotus, PMD#### ****Iron Lotus, PMD**** Hook[Daiichi 4640 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Head[7/64 Gold Slotted Tungsten Bead](#)Ribbing[Uni-thread Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#) coated with [Loon's UV Clear Fly Finish, thin](#)Thorax[Arizona Synthetic Dubbing, Dark Hare's Ear](#)Tail[Partridge](#)Wingcase[1/8](#)Collar[Uni-thread Red 8/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/micromayvar3.jpg)Micro May, Brown#### **Micro May, Brown** Hook[TMC 3769 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Body[Stripped Peacock Herl](#) Thorax[Mahogany Mottled Nymph dubbing](#)Tail[3 Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers, Natural](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) coated with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wingcase Stripe[Flat Pearlescent Mylar Tinsel, Narrow](#)Collar[Mahogany Mottled Nymph dubbing](#)Legs[Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers, Natural](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mightymaypmd.jpg)Mightymay, PMD#### ****Mighty May, PMD**** Hook[TMC 2487 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Camel 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Ribbing[Olive Krystalflash](#)Body[Brown Flexfloss](#) Thorax[Arizona Synthetic Dubbing, Dark Hare's Ear](#)Tail[3 Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers, Natural](#)Wingcase[Mottled Turkey Tail](#) coated with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wingcase Stripe[Flat Pearlescent Mylar Tinsel, Narrow](#)Collar[Mahogany Mottled Nymph dubbing](#)Legs[Natural Brown Hen Back](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Anatomical Nymphs - expert quest to mimic the original](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/anatomical-nymphs/) **Published:** January 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Anatomical Nymph, Green Drake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/anatodrake.jpg) #### **Green Drake** Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Slide the bead onto the hoook. Use a 5/64 inch for size 12 or 1/8 inch for sizes 10 and 8. ![Anatomical Nymphs, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato1.jpg)2. Fill the void of the bead with leadfree wire. Use 0.015 inch for size 12 and 10; 0.020 for size 8. Apply about 15 wraps behind the bead to designate the thorax region (about 1/2 the shank length). ![Anatomical Nymphs, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato2.jpg)3. Secure the leadfree wire with thread wraps. ![Anatomical Nymphs, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato3.jpg)4.Prepare the tailing piece from a partridge feather. The tip of the feather is trimmed along the stem with a few fibers along each side at the base. ![Anatomical Nymphs, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato4.jpg)5. Apply a small mound of thread at the tie-in position to help lift the tail. Position the tail. The bare stem nearest the fibers should be secured just in front of the thread mound. ![Anatomical Nymphs, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato5.jpg)6. Secure the rest of the stem along the top of the shank. Trim off the butt end at the lead wraps. Attach the copper ribbing to the shank and secure to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato6.jpg)7\. Wrap the thread back to the lead wraps. Prepare a strip of backing. I’m using Dark Olive Scudback 1/8″ which is a very strong transparent vinyl material. Trim a small point to the strip and secure this tip to the top of the shank just behind the lead wraps. Secure the material with thread wraps down to the tail tie-in position. Then wrap the thread back to the lead wire. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato7.jpg)8. Secure the material with thread wraps down to the tail tie-in position.![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato8.jpg)9. Then wrap the thread back to the lead wire. Select a dyed Olive and a Brown or Natural Ostrich Herl. The two colors give the gills a nice mottled appearance. Secure these herls by their butt ends to the shank just behind the lead wire. Then, secure the herls to the shank with thread wraps to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato9.jpg)10. With the thread at the tail tie-in position, create a dubbing loop with the thread. This is a large loop of thread about 2-3 inches long and the loop is kept apart with a dubbing loop tool. Once you’ve created this loop, wrap forward with the thread to the lead wire area.![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato10.jpg)11. Twist the Ostrich Herls around one strand of the dubbing loop.![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato11.jpg)12. After wrapping the herl around the thread, allow the loop tool to twist the loop into a herled rope. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato12.jpg)13. Wrap the herl forward taking care not to trap the herl fibers. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato13.jpg)14. Wrap the herl forward to the lead wire and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato14.jpg)15. Now, pull the scudback material forward and secure with some thread wraps just at the lead wire. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato15.jpg)16. Next, counter wrap the ribbing using a jiggling motion to release the Ostrich fibers that get caught. Try to get 4-5 wraps around the abdomen region, then pull the scudback back over the rear and secure the ribbing with thread wraps at the lead wire. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato16.jpg)17. Wrap the thread to the midpoint of the thorax region. Trim off a bunch of partridge fibers, keeping the tips aligned. I tend to stroke the fibers back so they are perpendicular to the stem and snip. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato17.jpg)18. Place the bunch on the top of the shank midway on the thorax. The tips should extend about twice the distance from the eye. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato18.jpg)19. Trim off the base of the wing fibers and secure with thread wraps both behind the wing and in front. Bring the thread to the base of the scudback which will be wingcase. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato19.jpg)20. Apply dubbing to the thread. Anchoring a few dubbing fibers to the hook with one turn around the thorax will help you to twist the dubbing around the thread. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato20.jpg)21. Dub an ample thorax that is about twice the diameter as the abdomen. I’m using Arizona Syntheic Dubbing, Peacock. Dub both behind and in front of the wing. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato21.jpg)22. Divide the partridge fibers in half with your bodkin. Use you thumb or finger to press the fibers downward in a splayed manner. The flat side of your scissors may help in pressing. Then, bring the wingcase material over the fibers and secure behind the bead. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato22.jpg)23. Trim off the excess wingcase material and secure with additional thread wraps. I like to catch the edges of the wingcase material with my thread and use the thread pressure to force the material into the space behind the bead. Whip finish. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/anatomay/anato23.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761, #8-12](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire](#)Body and Gills[Dyed Olive and Light Grey Ostrich Herl](#)Thorax[Arizona Synthetic Dubbing, Peacock](#)Tail and Legs[Dyed Olive Partridge Feather](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Wingcase and Shellback[Olive Scudback](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/greendrake.jpg)Green Drake Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/skip.jpg)Skip Morris ## Anatomical Nymphs [Skip Morris](https://www.skip-morris-fly-tying.com/) came up with his Anatomical Nymph series about 20 years ago in the late 1980’s. They attempt to accurately represent mayflies with the use of gill materials, three tails, wingcase, soft legs, and a stout dark body. Skip created variations for Baetis/PMD and Green Drake. ### Anatomical Stoneflies He also used the same pattern variations to create two stonefly patterns, the Anatomical Golden Stone and Anatomical Salmonfly. Many stonefly patterns use similar steps but what makes Skip’s pattern unique is the use of [henback](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/india-henback/) for the legs. These are sections of a henback feather in which the stem is cut into short segments. Choose the segment which gives you the proper leg length when it is secured on top of the hook shank. Some fibers need to be removed from the stem to give a bare piece of stem to secure to the shank. After securing a section of legs, dubbing and a section of wingcase is added. Each stonefly usually has three leg sections and two trimmed wing cases. A third wingcase is pulled over the thorax. ### Morrish Anato-Mays ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrish.jpg)Ken Morrish [Ken Morrish](https://farbank.com/collections/rio-signature-tyer-kenny-morrish) designed a similar pattern that he calls Anato-Mays. He markets these patterns through Idylwilde Flies. They come in different colorations: Hare’s Ear, Olive, Tan, and Peacock. The Hare’s Ear variation is a great pattern for Callibaetis. The tying sequences for the Anato-Mays are basically the same as Morris’. The tails are a standard technique with many mayfly nymphs. Create a small mound of thread at the tail tie down position and splay the tailing fibers with thread tension as you secure those fibers against the thread mound. Using your thumbnail behind the fibers will help set them in the proper position. Important… do not secure any material past the thread mound or you’ll ruin the effect. ### Tying Elements The dubbing around the leg segments tends to be the tricky part of the pattern. I tie in the first set of legs to the top of the shank in front of the abdomen. Then, using the same material as the flashback, I bring back the material and secure it also at the front of the abdomen. This is now my wingcase. Dubbing is applied over the rear half of the thorax region. Next, I set the next two pairs of legs and dub between them and in front of the thorax just behind the bead. Finally, I bring the wingcase material over the thorax and secured with thread wraps and a whip finish. Trim the legs to the size you prefer. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/anatopmd.jpg)Baetis/PMD Anatomical Nymph#### **Baetis/PMD Anatomical Nymph** Hook[TMC 3769, #16-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Dark Olive Brown Rabbit dubbing](#)Tail[3 Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Brown dyed Partridge](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Wingcase[Brown Scudback](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/anatosalmonfly.jpg)Anatomical Salmonfly#### **Anatomical Salmonfly** Hook[TMC 5263, #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Aussie Possum Burnt Orange](#)Thorax[Arizona Synthetic Dubbing Light Peacock](#)Tail and Antennae[Dyed Black Goose Biots](#)Legs[Black Henback Hackle](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Wingcase and Shellback[Black Swiss Straw](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/anatogoldenstone.jpg)Anatomical Goldenstone#### **Anatomical Golden Stone** Hook[TMC 5263, #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Head[Black or Gold Bead](#)Weight[Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Golden Stone Hare-tron](#)Thorax[Golden Stone Hare-tron](#)Tail and Antennae[Yellowish Tan Turkey Biots](#)Legs[Tan Turkey Flat](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Wingcase and Shellback[Mottled Yellow Fino Skin](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/anatomayolive.jpg)Morrish Anatomay Olive#### ****Morrish Anato-May Olive**** Hook[TMC 3761, #16-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Body[Olive Hare-tron](#)Thorax[Olive Hare-tron](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Flashback and Wingcase[Peacock Krystal Flash](#)Legs[Peacock Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/anatomaypeacock.jpg)Morrish Anatomay Peacock#### ****Morrish Anato-May Peacock**** Hook[TMC 3761, #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Flashback and Wingcase[Peacock Krystal Flash](#)Legs[Peacock Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Red Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/anatomayhares.jpg)Morrish Anatomay Hare’s Ear#### ****Morrish Anato-May Hare’s Ear**** Hook[TMC 3761, #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Body[Mottled Nymph Blend, Hare's ear](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph Blend, Hare's ear](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Flashback and Wingcase[Peacock Krystal Flash](#)Legs[Peacock Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Collar[Black Superfine](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Barr Emerger - simple adaption to a wet or dry pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barr-emerger/) **Published:** January 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Barr Emerger, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barremerge.jpg) #### **Barr Emerger, PMD (Wet)** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Press the barb of the hook with the vise to flatten it, then place the hook in the vise with the point protruding from the jaws. This protects the hook from damaging the point during the tying. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread and wrap back to the bend of the hook. This can be an arbitrary location since the entire hook is curved. Generally, it is before the bend goes directly down when the top of the shank behind the eye is level. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge2.jpg) 3. Select a spade hackle from a rooster cape or neck. The spade feathers have longer and stiffer fibers and are located on the shoulders of the cape or neck. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge3.jpg) 4. Tie in a clump of ten to twelve brown Spade hackle fibers. Keep the fibers together as a bundle as they represent the shuck of the mayfly nymph. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge4.jpg) 5. Wrap the tag ends of the fibers to the top of the hook shank to the the 75 percent position of the shank. This will assist in knowing the abdomen size. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge5.jpg) 6. Clip the tips of the fibers so they are flush with one another and are about 1/2 hook shank long. Wrap the thread back to the shuck tie-in position. Note that I am keeping the thread flat for a smooth abdomen. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge6.jpg) 7. Apply the Olive Brown superfine to the thread, thinly applied. Secure the first fibers of the superfine with a wrap around the shuck tie-in position. Then, twist the dubbing around the thread for a tighter rope of dubbing. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge7.jpg) 8. Dub a tapered abdomen from the base of the shuck to the seventy five percent point on the hook with the olive brown superfine dubbing. Wrap the tying thread back up onto the front of the abdomen overlapping back to the +/- 60 percent point. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge8.jpg) 9. Select a Cream or Pale Olive hackle, this does not need to be a spade hackle but one with long fibers. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge9.jpg) 10. Tie in a clump of ten or twelve Cream hackle fibers at the front of the abdomen at the sixty percent point. Dub the thread with the PMD Superfine dubbing. This dubbing rope does not need to be a tight as the abdomen. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge10.jpg) 11. Wrap the dubbing to form a ball from the sixty percent point forward to the index point (one eye length behind the hook eye). Be sure to leave one eye length of bare shank behind the hook eye at this point as it will become important in the next step. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge11.jpg) 12. Pull the Cream hackle fibers tightly forward over the thorax forming the wingcase. Bind them down behind the hook eye with two or three tight thread turns. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge12.jpg) 13. Pull half of the remaining fibers back along the near side of the hook shank and bind them down with a couple wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge13.jpg) 14. Pull the other half of the remaining fibers back along the far side of the hook shank and bind them down as well. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge14.jpg) 15. Whip finish and clip the thread. Clip the ends of the legs so they about the same as the wingcase. The finished Barr Emerger, PMD (wet version). ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barremerge/barremerge15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #16-20](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[Olive Brown Superfine](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pale Olive or Cream Hackle Fibers](#)Legs[Pale Olive or Cream Hackle Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmdnymph.jpg)PMD Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barr.jpg)John Barr ## Barr Emerger John Barr created this pattern in 1975 while fishing upon the [Nelson’s Spring Creek](https://www.nelsonsspringcreek.com/) in Montana. Noticing that he was getting little interest in a PMD hatch with his dry patterns, he used a nymph and finally caught a trout. Upon pumping the stomach, John noticed that partially hatched nymphs with the shuck still attached were present on the back of the trout’s tongue. John developed his emerger pattern based upon the appearance of these partially developed duns and created his Barr Emerger. One aspect of note is the use of the wingcase hackle also being utilized for the legs. This is a technique that Andre Puyans used with his [AP Nymphs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) in the 1980’s. ### Wet Version I don’t know if John was the first to come up with this tying technique for nymphs but it allows for a quick and simple tie. Colorations were adapted for both PMD and BWO mayflies. John uses both a “wet” version tied upon a TMC 2487 larvae type hook and a “dry” version using a TMC 101. If a bead is being applied to the wet version, consider using a longer, heavier hook such as a Daiichi 1120. This hook will offer a wider hook gap as well. The “dry” version tends to have a longer tail section, usually 3/4 of the shank length and not trimmed. The “wet” version will be used when there is no visible hatch. ### Dry Version If one sees surface activity, John will switch to the “dry” version which lies within the surface film. Later versions of John’s pattern include the use of a flashback material or a bead. The flashback tends to be John’s preferred pattern in most situations. One of the attributes of this pattern that became known, is that the trout do not seem to shy away from it after it has been used a number of times. John has had occasions where he caught the same trout using the same fly. Another attribute to this pattern is that it imitates both an emerging mayfly and a mayfly cripple. This emerger pattern tends to be a favorite among many of the Sierran streams during BWO and PMD hatches. Since the “dry” pattern is difficult to see on it’s own, it is often used as a dropper from a visible dun pattern. The “wet” type can be used as a similar dropper or as the third dropper as in a hopper-copper-dropper set-up. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barremergevar2.jpg)Barr Emerger, PMD (Dry)#### **Barr Emerger PMD , dry** Hook[TMC 101 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Light Cahill](#)Body[Olive Brown Superfine](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pale Olive or Cream Hackle Fibers](#)Legs[Pale Olive or Cream Hackle Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barremergevar5.jpg)Barr Emerger PMD (Wet)#### ****BH Barr Emerger PMD, wet**** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Iron Gray 8/0](#)Head[3/32](#)Body[Olive Brown Superfne](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Tail[Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pale Olive or Cream Hackle Fibers](#)Legs[Pale Olive or Cream Hackle Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barremergevar6.jpg)Flashback Barr Emerger PMD (Wet)#### **Flashback Barr Emerger PMD, wet** Hook[TMC 2487 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Iron Gray 8/0](#)Body[Olive Brown Superfine](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Flashback[Pearlescent Flat Tinsel](#)Tail[Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pale Olive or Cream Hackle Fibers](#)Legs[Pale Olive or Cream Hackle Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barremergevar1.jpg)Barr Emerger, BWO (wet)#### ****Barr Emerger BWO, wet**** Hook[TMC 2487 #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Iron Gray 8/0](#)Body[BWO Superfine](#)Thorax[Blue Dun Superfine](#)Tail[Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingcase[Medium Dun Hackle Fibers](#)Legs[Medium Dun Hackle Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barremergevar3.jpg)Barr Emerger BWO (dry)#### **Barr’s BWO Emerger, dry** Hook[TMC 101 #16-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Iron Gray 8/0](#)Body[BWO Superfne](#)Thorax[Blue Dun Superfine](#)Tail[Brown Spade Hackle Fibers](#)Wingcase[Medium Dun Hackle Fibers](#)Legs[Medium Dun Hackle Fibers](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Wonder Nymph - a wonderful wingcase](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wonder-nymph/) **Published:** January 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Wonder Nymph PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wondernymph.jpg) #### **Wonder Nymph, PMD** Show ## Tying Instructions 1) Attach the hook to the vise. The barb of the hook should be in front of the jaws, not within it. Attach the thread a couple of eye lengths behind the eye and wrap a thread foundation to the tail tie-in position. On a curved hook, I like this position to be about halfway down the curvature of the hook, somewhat above the barb. ![Wonder Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph1.jpg) 2) Clip about a dozen fibers from a dyed Mallard Flank, keeping the tips even. Bundle the fibers together with your fingers. ![Wonder Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph2.jpg) 3) Place the bundle at the top of the hook shank at the tail tie-in position. I tend to have the bundle at the side of the hook initially as the thread tension will bring the bundle to the top of the shank as I apply the next few tight wraps. ![Wonder Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph3.jpg) 4) Adjust the fibers so that the length is about the hook gap. ![Wonder Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph4.jpg) 5) Secure the butt ends of the tailing fibers along the top of the hook shank to the thorax region with thread wraps. Clip off the excess. ![Wonder Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph5.jpg) 6) Attach the wire ribbing to the bottom of the hook shank and wrap the thread to the tail tie-in position. ![Wonder Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph6.jpg) 7) Apply the dubbing to the thread by twisting it in one direction around the thread. Slide the dubbing up the thread until it touches the hook shank. ![Wonder Nymph, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph7.jpg) 8) Wrap the dubbing strand once around the shank to lock in the fibers. Then, twist the material to tighten the strand against the thread. This will give you a thin dubbed strand of material to dub the abdomen. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph8.jpg) 9) Dub a slim tapered body up to the thorax region, about two eye lengths behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph9.jpg) 10) Wrap the wire ribbing forward with 5-6 wraps and secure just in front of the abdomen. Clip off the excess wire. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph10.jpg) 11) Hen necks will have hackles with thin quills. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph11.jpg) 12) Select a hackle that has a fluffy base that is about the same length as the hook gap. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph12.jpg) 13) Use wetted fingers to preen the fibers back where the fluffy base transitions to the hackle fibers. This is where you want to clip the hackle quill using the upper thin part of the quill to anchor to the hook shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph13.jpg) 14) Attach the hackle to the top of the hook shank in front of the abdomen with the fibers facing upwards. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph14.jpg) 15) Wrap a thorax behind the eye that is about 1/3 the total length of the body. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph15.jpg) 16) Pull the hackle over the top of the dubbed thorax and secure the hackle to the hook shank just behind the eye. You may want to dampen your fingers to stroke the fibers back to create a section where you can secure the hackle behind the eye without trapping other fibers. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph16.jpg) 17) Cut off the excess hackle and wrap a small thread head behind the eye. Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wondernymph/wondernymph17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487, sizes 16-18](#)Thread[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Head[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Body[Blend of Hareline Dubbing, 50% Rusty Orange and 50% Pale Yellow](#)Thorax[Hareline Dubbing, Dark Hare's Ear](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank Wood Duck Fibers](#)Wingcase[Medium Dun Hen Neck Hackle](#), fluffy baseRibbing[Small Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmdnymph.jpg)PMD Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/downey-240x300.jpg)Brad Downey ## Wonder Nymph The Wonder Nymph is a pattern created by the late Brad “Dubbs” Downey, owner of [Angler’s Edge](https://www.anglersedge.com/) in Fort Smith, Montana. Brad had been guiding on the Big Horn since 1983 and emerging PMD’s, as well as Baetis, have been an important pattern on this river system. ### Unique Wingcase The Wonder Nymph is unique by the construction of the wingcase which represents both emerging wings and legs. The base of the Hen Hackle has a very fluffy section that is often discarded when the hackle is used for wet flies. Brad utilized this section by securing the quill section to the hook shank at the base of the thorax and pulling the fluffy section over the thorax as you would do with a flashabou strip on a flashback. Some variations actually do use a piece of flash to do this as well. ### Bat Wing Profile The wingcase has a bat wing profile when completed. The pattern was designed to fish within the film utilizing a light wire hook. To keep the pattern within the film, it is recommended to use a powder floatant, rather than a paste that would mat down the feather fibers. However, this is a versatile pattern that can also be fished deep as a typical nymph with an indicator and weight on the leader. It can also represent a dun that is just emerging from it’s shuck. ### Variations There are a number a number of variations of this pattern depending on how the pattern is fished. Charlie Craven came up with his version utilizing a biot body similar to a biot emerger midge pattern. There is even a John Barr variation utilizing a copper wire body to give the pattern the weight necessary to reach deeper sections of the water column. You can change the coloration of the hareline dubbed body and size of the hook to fish Baetis and Calibaetis hatches. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wondernymvar1.jpg)Wonder Nymph, Craven Variation#### **Craven Variation, Baetis** Hook[TMC 2487, sizes 18-22](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 8/0 Gray](#)Head[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Body[Blend of Olive Gray Goose Biot](#)Thorax[Gray Superfine](#)Tail[Medium Dun Hen Neck Hackle Fibers](#)Wingcase[Medium Dun Hen Neck Hackle](#), fluffy baseHead[Uni-Thread 8/0 Gray](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wondernymvar3.jpg)Wonder Nymph, Callibaetis#### **Wonder Nymph, Callibaetis** Hook[TMC 2487, sizes 16-18](#)Thread[8/0 Uni-thread Gray](#)Head[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Body[Blend of Callibaetis Superfine Dubbing](#)Thorax[Hareline Dubbing, Dark Hare's Ear](#)Tail[Mallard Flank Fibers, Natural](#)Wingcase[Grizzly Hen Neck Hackle Feather](#), fluffy baseRibbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wondernymvar4.jpg)Wonder Nymph, BWO#### **Wonder Nymph, Baetis** Hook[TMC 2487, sizes 16-20](#)Thread[8/0 Uni-thread Olive](#)Head[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Body[Blend of Hareline Dubbing Olive Brown](#)Thorax[Hareline Dubbing, Dark Hare's Ear](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank Wood Duck Fibers](#)Wingcase[Medium Dun Hen Neck Hackle](#), fluffy baseRibbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wondernymvar5.jpg)Wonder Wire, PMD#### **Wonder Wire, PMD** Hook[Daiichi 1560, 16-18](#)Thread[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Head[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Body[Blend of Medium Copper Wire](#)Thorax[Hareline Dubbing, Pale Yellow](#)Tail[Mallard Flank Fibers, Natural](#)Wingcase[Grizzly Saddle Hackle Feather](#) https://youtu.be/A7ejm2wnXqs **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Burk's Hunchback Infrequens (HBI) - harness a unique profile with translucency](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) **Published:** January 8, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![HBI, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hbi-1.jpg) #### Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens (HBI) Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise. Add 4-5 wraps of lead-free wire around the thorax region. Leave some space behind the eye of the hook. ![Burk's Hunchback Infrequens (HBI), Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread to the hook behind the eye, leaving a 3 ” tag of thread. Trim off this tag of thread. It will be used for ribbing. ![Burk's Hunchback Infrequens (HBI), Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi2.jpg) 3.Secure the leadfree wire with thread wraps and build a thread base from behind the eye to the tail tie-in position. Keep the thread body even and smooth. ![Burk's Hunchback Infrequens (HBI), Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi3.jpg) 4. Select 8-10 fibers of Woodduck or Imitation Woodduck for the tail. Keep the tips of the tail segment even. ![Burk's Hunchback Infrequens (HBI), Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi4.jpg) 5. Attach the tailing fibers with a couple of wraps and adjust the tail length so that it extends to just below the hook. Then secure with additional wraps. ![Burk's Hunchback Infrequens (HBI), Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi5.jpg) 6. Secure the butt of the tail fibers along the shank with thread wraps to just behind the lead wraps.. Finish the wraps with some acrylic head cement for a shiny surface. This will add to the translucent effect of the fly. ![Burk's Hunchback Infrequens (HBI), Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi6.jpg) 7. Mix a dubbing blend and attach some dubbing blend to the thread at the tail tie-in position. Lock in enough fibers with one wrap that you can twist the dubbing around the thread in a loose manner. ![Burk's Hunchback Infrequens (HBI), Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi7.jpg) 8. Dub a slender, tapered body to just past the midpoint of the hook. ![Burk's Hunchback Infrequens (HBI), Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi8.jpg) 9. Remove the unused dubbing from the thread and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi9.jpg) 10. Wrap the thread ribbing forward with even-spaced turns. Secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi10.jpg) 11. Attach a strip of Turkey tail for a wingcase. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi11.jpg) 12. Apply dubbing to the thread and interlock the dubbing fibers to the hook shank with one wrap. Wrap a heavy thorax that is about 50% larger than the abdomen. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi12.jpg) 13. Leave enough room behind the eye to secure the wingcase. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi13.jpg) 14. Attach 5-6 Woodduck fibers to the near side of the shank in front of the thorax. These represent legs and should extend just past the wingcase. Adjust the length of the fibers so that they do not exceed the length of the thorax. Secure with a couple of tight thread wraps and trim off the butts. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi14.jpg) 15. Attach another set of 5-6 Woodduck fibers to the far side of the shank in front of the thorax and adjust the length so that the fibers do not exceed the length of the thorax. Apply a couple of tight thread wraps and trim off the butts. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi15.jpg) 16. Bring the wingcase over the thorax and tie in. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi16.jpg) 17. Create a head in front of the wingcase and whip finish. A little head cement to the wingcase helps to preserve the fibers. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi17.jpg) 18. The finished Hunchback Infrequens. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hbi/hbi18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Rusty Brown](#)Weight[.015 Lead free wire ](#)Ribbing[Uni-thread 8/0 Rusty Brown](#)Body[Rust Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 70% Rust Rabbit, 15% Hot Orange Rabbit, and 15% Olive Hare's Ear Rabbit](#)Thorax[Rust Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 70% Rust Rabbit, 15% Hot Orange Rabbit, and 15% Olive Hare's Ear Rabbit](#)Tail[Mallard Flank, dyed Wood Duck](#)Wingcase[Dark Mottled Turkey Tail](#)Legs[Mallard Flank, dyed Wood Duck](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmdnymph.jpg)PMD Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burk.jpg)Andy Burk ## Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens (HBI) This fly was originated by Andy Burk for PMD hatches on the [Fall River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_River_(Shasta_County,_California)) in Northeastern California. Andy worked as a guide and noticed a drop-off on the hits of [Pheasant Tail Nymphs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/). He discovered that the trout became accustomed to the PTN and declined the offering. Part of the problem was the need for translucency and a hunchback configuration. Andy resolved this by selecting a scud-type hook and utilizing a rust-colored rabbit dubbing that matched the nymphs color but also gave a fibrous translucency to the fly. ### Baetis Colorations The fly is used as a primary nymph pattern for PMD’s but can also be used for Baetis hatches. Use of a Scud-type hook is also found on John Barr’s Emerger and is excellent in producing the natural curvature of the nymph. Use of a rabbit blend is also found in many excellent nymphal patterns such as Kauffman’s Nymphs. The blends give a more realistic coloration and the rabbit dubbing will sink easily into the water column. Andy found the the naturals had a rusty orange color that had a translucent quality. By applying the dubbing in a somewhat loose wrap, the appearance of translucency is achieved. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hbivar1.jpg)HBI Tan#### **HBI-Tan** Hook[TMC 2487 #12-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Orange 8/0](#)Weight[.015 Lead free wire ](#)Ribbing[Uni-thread Orange Thread 8/0](#)Body[Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 70% Hare's Ear Rabbit, 15% Hot Orange Rabbit, and 15% Olive Hare's Ear Rabbit](#)Thorax[Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 70% Hare's Ear Rabbit, 15% Hot Orange Rabbit, and 15% Olive Hare's Ear Rabbit](#)Tail[Mallard Flank, dyed Wood Duck](#)Wingcase[Light Mottled Turkey Tail](#)Legs[Mallard Flank, dyed Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hbivar2.jpg)Crystal HBI#### ****Crystal HBI**** Hook[TMC 2487 #12-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Orange 8/0](#)Weight[.015 Lead free wire ](#)Ribbing and Tag[Olive Krystal Flash](#)Body[Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 70% Rust Rabbit, 15% Hot Orange Rabbit, and 15% Olive Hare's Ear Rabbit](#)Thorax[Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 70% Rust Rabbit, 15% Hot Orange Rabbit, and 15% Olive Hare's Ear Rabbit](#)Tail[Mallard Flank, dyed Wood Duck](#)Wingcase[Light Mottled Turkey Tail](#)Legs[Mallard Flank, dyed Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hbivar3.jpg)HBI Baetis#### **Baetis HBI** Hook[TMC 2487 #16-20](#)Thread[Danville Orange 6/0](#)Weight[.015 Lead free wire ](#)Ribbing[Danville Orange 6/0](#)Body[Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 80% Olive Hare's Ear Plus , 10% Burnt Orange Haretron, and 10% Light Olive Brown Hare-tron](#)Thorax[Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 80% Olive Hare's Ear Plus , 10% Burnt Orange Haretron, and 10% Light Olive Brown Hare-tron](#)Tail[Mallard Flank, dyed Wood Duck](#)Wingcase[Light Mottled Turkey Tail](#) coated with [Loon's UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Legs[Mallard Flank, dyed Wood Duck](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Burk's Hexagenia Nymph - exploit after hidden in the mud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-hexagenia-nymph/) **Published:** January 8, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Burk's Hexagenia Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burkhex.jpg) #### Burk’s Hexagenia Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Cover the hook shank with thread and wrap weighted wire from 1/8 inch behind eye to just in front of the tail. Flatten the wire. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkhex/burkhex1.jpg) 2. Tie in Tail, Back, and Ribbing. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkhex/burkhex2.jpg) 3. Select a wide aftershaft feather from a Ringneck Pheasant body feather. Tie the aftershaft by the tip, facing forward in front of the wingcase tie-in. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkhex/burkhex3.jpg) 4. Dub the abdomen with a good taper and somewhat heavy. Abdomen covers up to the 3/4 shank length. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkhex/burkhex5.jpg) 5. Bring aftershaft forward over top of abdomen. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkhex/burkhex6.jpg) 6. Follow that by bringing the Turkey strip forward forming the back. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkhex/burkhex7.jpg) 7. Wrap wire rib through dubbed abdomen and aftershaft. Tie-off securely. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkhex/burkhex8.jpg) 8. Tie on another wider turkey tail section for the wingcase. Dub the thorax continuing the abdomen taper. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkhex/burkhex9.jpg) 9. Tie on a hen saddle feather and wrap it 3-4 times for the legs. Gather the legs and position the fibers along the side and underside of the hook. Wrap the thread to secure the legs at a 180 degree sweep. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkhex/burkhex10.jpg) 10. Pull the wingcase over the top and secure. Form Head and Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkhex/burkhex11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#)Body[Pale Yellow Haretron](#)Thorax[Pale Yellow Haretron](#)Tail[Gray Marabou](#)Back[Mottled Oak Turkey Tail](#)Gills[Gray Pheasant aftershaft](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey Tail](#)Legs[Mottled Natural Brown Hen Cape](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hex_limbata.jpg)Hexagenia Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/andyburk.jpg)Andy Burk ## Burk’s Hexagenia Nymph This is a pattern designed by Andy Burk. Often, the first question that pops up with this pattern is, what is an “aftershaft”? An [aftershaft feather](https://www.britannica.com/animal/bird-animal/Form-and-function#ref875855) is the smaller feather that is directly behind the dominant feather on a cape. It is intended to give additional insulation to the bird. Aftershaft feathers vary in size and shape, depending upon the bird. Some earlier patterns referred to this feather as a “filoplume” in error. The aftershaft is tied on top of the hook, not wrapped. Form the abdomen first, then pull the aftershaft over the top of it. Burk’s Hexagenia Nymph imitates the nymph of a Hexagenia mayfly (big yellow may). These nymphs have large gills along the abdomen, and one of the keys to this fly’s effectiveness is the aftershaft pheasant “gills.” Hexagenia nymphs burrow into the silty bottom of some lakes and slow-moving rivers. They are rarely available to trout until they start to hatch. The hex hatch starts after sunset, but a few hours before duns start appearing on the surface, the nymphs become active and are sometimes taken by trout. So a couple of hours before sunset, drop this fly near the bottom and use a lift-and-settle retrieve. Once the hatch is underway, try retrieving the nymph quickly to the surface. **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [CDC Red Tag Nymph - provide a time tested feature](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-red-tag-nymph/) **Published:** January 8, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![CDC Red Tag](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcredtag.jpg) #### CDC Red Tag Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a slotted tungsten bead (small round opening first) onto the hook. Place in the vice and slide the bead forward up against the hook eye. Twist the bead as necessary so the rounded end of the slot is at the top of the hook shank. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag1.jpg) 2\. Attach the thread behind the bead and lock the bead into position behind the eye with thread wraps. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook and bring the thread back to the mid point of the shank. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag2.jpg) 3. Clip a piece of 4-strand Danville Floss from the spool and place the center of the floss on the thread. Wrap the thread around the shank, locking the floss to the top of the hook shank. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag3.jpg) 4. Keep the floss ends even and wrap the thread securing the floss to the bend of the hook. Clip off the tag ends of the floss. The end of the tag should be just beyond the end of the hook. This is subjective, you can have shorter tag or a longer one. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag4.jpg) 5. Attach a red wire to the bottom of the hook shank secureing the wire from behind the bead to the bend of the hook. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag5.jpg) 6. Create a dubbing loop at the bend of the hook. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag7.jpg) 7. Remove some Red Fox fur for dubbing. I’m using a Hareline Ceramic Zirconia Dubbing Rake to get the proper blend of underfur and guard hairs. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag6.jpg) 8. Place the dubbing inside the dubbing loop and spin. I’m using a Stonfo Rotodubbing Twister which quickly creates a spikey dubbed thread segment that I can wrap up to just behind the bead and tie off with thread wraps. Clip off the tag end of the dubbed segment and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag8.jpg) 9. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with about four spirol wraps to the thorax area and secure with thread wraps. Break off the tag end of the wire with a “helicopter” motion and secure with some additional thread wraps. Wrap the thread behind the bead for a thorax region. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag9.jpg) 10. Attach a strand of peacock herl by the tip on the thorax area securing the herl to the top of the hook shank behind the bead.. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag10.jpg) 11. Wrap a thorax with the herl, 4-5 turns should do it. Secure the herl just behind the bead with thread wraps and trim off the tag ends. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag11.jpg) 12. Select a long CDC plume feather and attach the feather by the tip just behind the bead. Once secured, trim off the CDC fibers that extend from the end of the tip. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag12.jpg) 13. Holding the quill of the CDC feather, preen back the fibers with your thumb and index finger as you wrap the quill around the back of the bead. On the last turn of the feather, secure with 2 tight thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag13.jpg) 14. Whip Finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag14.jpg) 15. The finished CDC Red Tag. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/euronymph/redtag15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firestick #551 #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Black](#)Head[Slotted Silver or Gold Tungsten](#)Ribbing[Red Wire Medium](#)Body[Fox Squirrel fur](#)Tail[Danville Floss, Red](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Collar Hackle[CDC Medium Gray Dun](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mayfly_emerger.jpg)Mayfly Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/larkin-248x300.jpg)Andy Larkin ## CDC Red Tag Nymph This pattern is attributed to Andy Larkin of Cobble Hill, Vancouver Island in British Columbia. Andy is an innovative fly tier and is also involved in competitive fly fishing. The Red Tag on the fly is actually a much older feature that was designed on a dry fly by Martyn Flynn of Worcestershire, England in 1850 for fishing Grayling. The pattern was called the Worcestershire Gem and the tag was red wool. Today, the red tag continues onto a number of patterns, particularly [Euro Nymphs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/euro-nymphs/). ### Some other Red Tags The pattern marketed by [Fulling Mill](https://www.fullingmill.com/) uses a design by Kieron Jenkins, who is a talented British fly tier and competitive angler for Great Britain. Kieron uses CDC for both the body and collar. The red tag is Glo Brite #5. Currently, Kieron is the manager of Digital Marketing at Fulling Mill. A similar pattern is the [Blowtorch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/blowtorch/) as tied by Devon Olsen and marketed by Umpqua Feather Merchants. Devin indicates that this pattern was instrumental in his 1st and 2nd places within the 2014 World Championships. The Red Tag attribute was also adapted to Czech patterns that were used during fishing competitions prior to 2010 utilizing a red tag of craft fur, a peacock herl body, and a partridge soft hackle tied behind a gold bead. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/blowtorchvar3.jpg)Blowtorch Purple#### Blowtorch, Purple Hook[TMC 403blj #10-16](#)Thread[14/0 Veevus, Black](#)Head[1/8](#)Weight[.020](#)Body[UV Purple Ice Dub](#)Collar[UV Pink Ice Dub](#)Tail[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon, Red](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Hackle[White CDC feather](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kjcdc.jpg)KJ CDC Red Tag Nymph#### ****KJ CDC Red Tag Nymph**** Hook[Hanak 450BL Size 12](#)Head[Slotted 3.5mm Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Thread[Black Veevus 12/0](#)Body[Slate Dun CDC (wound)](#)Thorax[Black Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Danville Rayon Floss Red](#)Hackle[Slate Dun CDC](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Denny's All Purpose Emerger - tested to represent many](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dennys-all-purpose-emerger/) **Published:** January 8, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Denny's A.P. Emerger, Grey](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denapem.jpg) #### **Denny’s A.P. Emerger, Grey** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread behind the eye and wrap to the bend of the hook above the hook barb. ![Denny's All Purpose Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem1.jpg) 2. Clip a section of Natural Mallard Fibers from a feather keeping the tips even. Attach the fibers to the top of the hook shank for a tail. The length of the tail should be about one hook shank. Secure the tag end with thread wraps keeping the material on the top of the hook shank. ![Denny's All Purpose Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem2.jpg) 3. Attach a piece of copper ribbing on the top of the hook shank near the middle of the shank. ![Denny's All Purpose Emerger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem3.jpg) 4. Secure the ribbing to the top of the shank with thread wraps to the base of the tail. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem4.jpg) 5. Apply dubbing to the thread, twisting the material around the thread. Use the dubbing sparingly as you want to create a slender, tapered body. Upon twisting the dubbing around the thread slide the material up the thread to the bottom of the hook shank. ![Denny's All Purpose Emerger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem5.jpg) 6. Trap the first few fibers of the dubbing with a thread wrap or two over the hook shank. This will anchor the material to the thread and allow for a tighter compression of dubbing around the thread with some more twisting. Dub a tapered body to just past the midpoint of the shank. ![Denny's All Purpose Emerger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem6.jpg) 7. Wrap the ribbing forward with evenly spaced wraps to just in front of the body and secure with thread wraps. ![Denny's All Purpose Emerger, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem7.jpg) 8. Clip 15-20 Natural Mallard Flank fibers from the same feather that you used for the tail and anchor the butts just in front of the body. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem8.jpg) 9. Attach 3 peacock herls by the tip just in front of the body. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem9.jpg) 101. Wrap the herl around the thread to make a chenille. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem10.jpg) 11.Wrap the herl chenille in front of the body to create a thick thorax. Tie off about one eyelength behind the eye. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem11.jpg) 12. Bring the wingcase over the thorax and secure just behind the eye. . ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem12.jpg) 13. Trim the tag end of the wingcase and secure with thread wraps. Prepare a partridge feather for a soft hackle. Remove the fluff from the bottom of the feather and move the lower fibers downward to create a opening where the hackle will be secured to the hook shank. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem13.jpg) 14. Attach the partridge hackle by the tip just behind the eye. The shiny side should face the eye. Sweep the fibers back to minimize and fibers from getting caught when winding the hackle. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem14.jpg) 15. Wrap the hackle twice around the shank and tie off. I like to secure the hackle stem at the base of the shank behind the eye and let the thread wraps secure the tag end up against the side of the shank facing you. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem15.jpg) 16. Create a small head using thread wraps. Use your fingers and thumb to sweep the partridge fibers back so that they do not get caught within any of the thread wraps. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem16.jpg) 17. Use a Whip Finish to secure the thread. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem17.jpg) 18. A small amount of head cement to the head will complete the fly. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denapem/denapem18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[Hare's Ear Plus, Hare's Ear](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Natural Mallard Flank](#)Wingcase[Natural Mallard Flank](#)Hackle[Partridge](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mayfly_emerger.jpg)Mayfly Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rickards.jpg)Denny Rickards ## Denny’s All Purpose Emerger Denny’s All Purpose Emerger is designed by [Denny Rickards](https://www.flyfishingstillwaters.com/), of Fort Klamath, Oregon. Denny is a stillwater specialist who conducts seminars throughout the West on how to fish stillwater situations for maximum results. Crowley Lake and Bridgeport Reservoir are a couple of his favorite Sierran destinations. Denny has built a reputation of catching a number of very large trout yet he only uses about 5 fly patterns that he developed for stillwaters. ### Variation off Puyan’s AP Emerger His A.P. Emerger is one of those flies. It is a generic pattern, very similar to [Andre Puyan’s A.P. series](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/a-p-nymph/), that represents emerging mayflies or damselflies, depending upon the coloration and size used, by utilizing a soft hackle. He has also found success with this pattern on streams with emerging caddis and other mayflies. The pattern was developed in the early 1990’s and was tied to a 2x long nymph hook such as a Daiichi 1710 or TMC 5262 in sizes 10-14. In the early 2000’s, however, many have adapted this pattern to a 1x long, 2X Heavy wire nymph hook such as a Daiichi 1560 or TMC 3761 as well as a wider range of sizes from 8-16. The shorter hook length works particularly well for callibaetis imitations and provides the strength to resist bending by especially large trout. This pattern is particularly effective when trout are feeding near the surface on emerging insects. ### Presentation with Intermedate Sinking lines Within stillwaters, Denny prefers an intermediate sinking line or a 5-7 foot clear sink-tip line for this pattern. He likes to concentrate his fishing to the upper 2 feet of the lake since this is the area that trout will hold looking upwards for emerging pupas, the upper ten inches being the best depth for consistent action. Apply slow 4-6 inch pulls. Variations off this pattern include substituting peacock herl with ice dubbing and utilizing colored tinsel for the ribbing providing an attraction element to the pattern. Denny has had success using this fly in sizes 10-12 at Bridgeport Reservoir, Crowley Lake, Davis Lake, and Heenan Lake during mid-day hours when the damsels emerge or a callibaetis hatch is in progress. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denapemvar1.jpg)Denny’s A.P. Emerger, Olive#### **Denny’s A.P. Emerger, Olive** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#)Body[Olive Hare's Ear Plus](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Mallard Flank dyed Olive](#)Wingcase[Mallard Flank dyed Olive](#)Hackle[Partridge dyed Olive](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denapemvar2.jpg)Denny’s A.P. Emerger, Black#### ****Denny’s A.P. Emerger, Black**** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Body[Black Hare's Ear Plus](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Mallard Flank dyed Black](#)Wingcase[Mallard Flank dyed Black](#)Hackle[Partridge dyed Black](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denapemvar3.jpg)Denny’s A.P. Emerger, Rusty Brown#### **Denny’s A.P. Emerger, Rusty Brown** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[Rusty Brown Hare's Ear Plus](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Mallard Flank dyed Wood Duck Tan](#)Wingcase[Mallard Flank dyed Wood Duck Tan](#)Hackle[Natural Partridge](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Duracell - reliable to stay strong](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/duracell/) **Published:** January 9, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Duracell](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/duracell.jpg) #### Duracell Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip a slotted bead onto the hook. Place a small drop of superglue on the shank just above the eye. Place the bead above the eye of the hook with the slot facing upwards. The superglue will help keep the bead sdiv in position. ![Duracell, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead and build a small thread dam. ![Duracell, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell2.jpg) 3. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. Secure 8-10 CDL Spade hackle fibers to the top of the hook shank with a couple of thread wraps. Adjust the fibers so that the tail is about one shank length and secure with tight wraps. ![Duracell, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell3.jpg) 4. Wrap the tailing fibers up the shank to an bead width behind the bead and trim off the tag end. ![Duracell, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell4.jpg) 5. Secure the tag end of the tailing fibers with thread wraps behind the bead. ![Duracell, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell5.jpg) 6. Place a small red wire into the slot of the bead and secure the wire to the top of the hook shank with thread wraps. ![Duracell, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell6.jpg) 7. Secure the wire down to the base of the tail. ![Duracell, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell7.jpg) 8. Twist some Ice Dubbing onto the thread with a tapered noodle. ![Duracell, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell8.jpg) 9. Wrap the dubbed noodle forward to achieve a tapered body. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell9.jpg) 10. Counter wrap the red wire ribbing forward about 5-6 times with spirol wraps to behind the bead and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell10.jpg) 10a. Prepare a CDC hackle for a dubbing loop. Place the feather into a folding block or just place one side of the fibers into a clip. Yeah…I forgot to take pics of this step so I’m showing the same steps from the Cosmic Caddis SBS tutorial. Trim off the quill stem to expose the bare fibers. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cosmiccaddis/cosmiccaddis11.jpg) 10b. Create the dubbing loop using a dubbing loop tool to keep the loop open. Remember to place a thread wrap around the tip of the loop that is under the shank to keep the loop from spreading. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cosmiccaddis/cosmiccaddis13.jpg) 10c. Place the hackle fibers into the loop and close the loops be pulling on the dubbing loop tool. Once the fibers are trapped, spin the tool to create the dubbing brush. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cosmiccaddis/cosmiccaddis14.jpg) 11. Now back to the Duracell…The spun dubbing loop has the CDC hackle fibers oriented perpendicular to the thread. Hackle Pliers are holding loop together. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell11.jpg) 12. Wrap the brush around the hook shank behind the bead, stroking the fibers back towards the rear with each wrap Secure the tag end of the brush with a couple of tight thread wraps and trim off the tag end of the loop.. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell12.jpg) 13. Twist on a small amount of dubbing to the thread for a collar. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell13.jpg) 14. Wrap a small tight collar of dubbing behind the bead. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell14.jpg) 15. Whip Finish behind the bead. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell15.jpg) 16. The Finished Duracell. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/duracell/duracell16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firestick #551 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Camel 8/0](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Silver Bead](#)Ribbing[Small Wire, Red](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, UV Brown](#)Tail[Coq De Leon, Dark Pardo](#)Thorax[Ice Dubbing, UV Brown](#)Collar Hackle[CDC Medium Slate Dun](#) and [Ice Dubbing, UV Brown](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mayfly_emerger.jpg)Mayfly Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mcdonald.jpg)Craig McDonald ## Duracell The Duracell is a pattern created by Scottish angler Craig McDonald. This fly has been popular with competitive fishing in Europe for many years. Supposedly, the fly had a slogan attached to it, “No fly is stronger longer” and thus became known as the Duracell fly. It is favored as the point fly on a [French-style nymphing rig](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymph.htm), and conveniently fishes point up to reduce bottom hang ups. A tungsten bead head means the fly drops quickly and a natural CDC hackle wound behind the head ensures just a hint of movement in the water. The UV Brown ice dubbing with the red wire segmentation provides an enticing, realistic color presentation. The Duracell is an excellent choice as a dropper below a dry fly or a nymph rig. The Coppertop Duracell is just a Copper slotbead rather than a Silver slotbead. However, you can change the body color to a Rusty Olive and the CDC Collar to a Woodduck Gold for a lighter effect. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/coppertopduracell.jpg)Coppertop Duracell#### Coppertop Duracell Hook[Hanak #450BL #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Copper Bead](#)Ribbing[Small Wire, Silver](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Rusty Olive](#)Tail[Coq De Leon, Dark Pardo](#)Thorax[Ice Dubbing, Rusty Olive](#)Collar Hackle[CDC Woodduck Gold](#) and [Ice Dubbing, Rusty Olive](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Frenchie - focus on the hot spot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/frenchie1/) **Published:** January 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Frenchie Pink](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/frenchie-2.jpg) #### **Frenchie Pink** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide the hook point through the small hole of the bead, the larger hole on the other side will allow the hook to move past the hook bend. Bring the bead up to the eye and apply 8-10 leadfree wire wraps behind the bead. This will help fill the void behind the bead and give the pattern some extra weight. ![Frenchie, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie1.jpg) 2. Clip off some Coq de Leon tailing fibers and secure them to the bend of the hook. the length of the tail should be about the same as the shank length. Secure the tag ends of the fibers to the shank and trim off the excess. ![Frenchie, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie2.jpg) 3. Attach a wire ribbing to the side of the hook shank and secure down to the tail tie-in position. ![Frenchie, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie3.jpg) 4. Clip off about 6-7 Pheasant Tail fibers from the PT tail feather for the abdomen. Trim off the tips of the Pheasant tail fibers as they are very weak and secure the fibers to the top of the hook shank behind the wire wraps. Anchor the Pheasant Tail fibers along the shank to the tail tie in position. ![Frenchie, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie4.jpg) 5. Wrap the Pheasant Tail fibers forward covering all of the shank up to the bead. Do not twist these fibers, you want those small hairs to stand upright. Secure with a few thread wraps behind the bead. ![Frenchie, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie5.jpg) 6. Trim off the tag ends of the fibers and secure with some additional thread wraps. ![Frenchie, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie6.jpg) 7. Wrap the ribbing wire in a counter direction than the fibers were wrapped. This will help lock the fibers in place as well as protect them from unraveling once broken. Secure the tag end of the wire with thread wraps. ![Frenchie, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie7.jpg) 8. Trim off the tag end of the wire ribbing and secure with some more thread wraps. Use a Whip Finish to end the use of this thread. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie8.jpg) 9. Next, attach the “hot spot” thread behind the bead and wrap an area that defines the thorax. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie9.jpg) 10. Twist a small amount of UV Shrimp Pink Ice dubbing to the thread. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie10.jpg) 11. Wrap the dubbing forming a small, tight thorax and secure with some thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie11.jpg) 12. Add some additional thread wraps just behind the bead for the “hot spot”. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie12.jpg) 13. Apply a Whip Finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie13.jpg) 14. The Frenchie Pink. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/frenchie/frenchie14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firehole 316, size 14-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Red](#)Head[Gold Tungsten](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Natural Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Thorax[UV Shrimp Pink Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Coq de Leon Medium Pardo](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Collar Hot Spot[Veevus 10/0 Red](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/baetisnymph.jpg)Baetis Nymph ## Frenchie The Frenchie nymph is a variation off the Beadhead Pheasant Tail nymph. I am not sure who came up with this variation as both the English and the French have used this pattern for some time. In competition, this fly has been outstanding and came to the attention of our own Team USA members, George Daniels and Lance Egan. ### Scud Style Hook ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/egan.jpg)Lance Egan Lance adapted the pattern to a scud style hook offering smaller sizes and has often been credited with the pattern design. Used within European style nymphing techniques such as [Czech or French nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/), the Frenchie has been adapted to sink rapidly within the water column with a slender profile. It has a Tungsten bead as well as leadfree wire backing the bead. The tail is more durable than the Pheasant Tail Nymph with the use of Coq de Leon tailing fibers. ### Key Trigger A key trigger mechanism for this pattern is the color of the Ice Dubbed thorax and the “hot spot” thread collar that is tied just behind the bead. UV Pink Ice dubbing with a Fl. Orange collar is the most popular combination but other colors work as well in Olive, Purple, and Orange with corresponding thread collars of the same color. In recent years, Lance Egan has tied the Frenchie to a jig type hook which rides with the point up when bounced upon the bottom. This has reduced bottom snags and results in the fish getting hooked within the upper jaw behind the snout. ### Threaded Body This hook position allows the angler to retrieve the fish much sooner, particularly with Competition style hooks that have a longer point, by having much more control of the fish direction of travel. Tied to a size 18, the Frenchie makes a great BWO nymph pattern in the Sierra. Lance simplified the pattern with a thread body applying Loon’s Fly Finish Flow over the body after the spiral ribbing was wrapped. Do not overcoat the finish as you want the wire ribbing to accentuate the segmentation. This variation allows you to tie a durable Frenchie pattern very quickly yet still remains an attractive fly to fish. This chart will assist you in selecting the proper bead. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/beadsizechart2.jpg)Bead Size Chart ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/eganfrenchie2.jpg)Lance Egan Variation Frenchie Orange#### ****Lance Egan Variation Frenchie Orange**** Hook[Hanak 400BL, size 14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[7/64 Gold slotted tungsten](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Yellow Dyed Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Thorax[Orange Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Coq de Leon Dark Pardo](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Collar Hot Spot[Uni-thread Fire Orange 6/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/frenchievar2.jpg)Frenchie Purple#### **Frenchie Purple** Hook[Firehole 551, size 14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[7/64 Gold slotted tungsten](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Black Dyed Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Thorax[UV Purple Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Coq de Leon Medium Pardo](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Collar Hot Spot[Uni-thread Purple 8/0](#)> ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/frenchievar3.jpg)Frenchie Olive#### ******Frenchie Olive****** Hook[Hanak 400BL, size 14-16](#)Thread[Veevus Olive 10/0](#)Head[7/64 Gold slotted tungsten](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Olive Dyed Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Thorax[Caddis Green Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Coq de Leon Medium Pardo](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Collar Hot Spot[Danville Chartreuse 6/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/frenchievar4.jpg)Egan’s Thread Frenchie#### **Egan’s Thread Frenchie** Hook[Firestick 551, size 12-16](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Head[7/64 Copper slotted tungsten](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[ Danville Olive 6/0](#)coated with [Loons UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Thorax[Ice Dubbing UV Pink](#)Tail[Coq de Leon Medium Pardo](#)Ribbing[Uni-Soft Wire Medium Brown](#)Collar Hot Spot[Danville Olive 6/0](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Hare's Ear Nymph - scruffy is better](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph/) **Published:** January 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gold-Ribbed Hares Ear Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hares-1.jpg) #### **Gold-Ribbed Hares Ear Nymph** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. This is the Hare’s Mask which the dubbing materials are obtained. The darker dubbing on the left is taken from the forehead of the mask. It contains a large number of guard hairs. The lighter dubbing on the right is taken from the cheeks which are lighter in color, fewer guard hairs, and softer in texture. ![Hare's Ear Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares1.jpg) 2. Slide a Gold Bead up the hook and attach the hook to the vise. Mash down the barb. I like to use a small piece of lead-free wire to fill the void of the bead. 9-10 turns will do it, then slide the wire into the void. The wire wraps can determine the thorax region. ![Hare's Ear Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares2.jpg) 3. Secure the wire with thread wraps and wrap a thread foundation down to the bend of the hook. ![Hare's Ear Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares3.jpg) 4. Clip a segment of fur from between the eyes of the Hare’s Mask. Pinching the tips of the fur, pull out the underfur gently until most of it is removed. The tips should be relatively even. Measure the material against the shank. The tail should be about one half the shank length of the hook. Bring the material to the tail tie-in postion and attach the tail using a pinch method, this will keep the tailing material on the top of the hook shank. ![Hare's Ear Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares4.jpg) 5. Clip the butts ends of the tailing material about 3/4 up the hook shank and secure with thread wraps going forward. Attach the oval rib wire to the side of hook shank. ![Hare's Ear Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares5.jpg) 6. Secure the ribbing stopping just short of the tail tie-in position. Apply some thread wax to the thread. ![Hare's Ear Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares6.jpg) 7. Apply the dubbing sparsely to the thread twisting the dubbing around the thread. Some of the fibers need to the shank so that the dubbing is trapped on the first thread wrap. ![Hare's Ear Nymph, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares7.jpg) 8. Wrap a tapered abdomen to the 2/3 position of the hook shank. ![Hare's Ear Nymph, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares8.jpg) 9. Now, wrap the ribbing forward with some evenly spaced wraps. 4-5 turns is enough and secure the tag end with some thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares9.jpg) 10. Clip a section of dark mottled turkey feather for a wingcase. Attach in front of the abdomen with secure thread wraps up against the abdomen so as not to leave a gap. You do this by wrapping the wingcase material back to the 60% position of the hook shank. This is where the thorax will begin. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares10.jpg) 11. Create another dubbing loop 3-4 inches and bring the thread to just behind the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares11.jpg) 12. Wax the loop thread as before. Using the dubbing from the forehead of the mask, you’ll see that it is much coarser and darker. Place the dubbing within the loop evenly. Apply at least 3x the amount of dubbing as used for the abdomen. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares12.jpg) 13. Twist the loop to trap the hairs into a thick chenille. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares13.jpg) 14. Wrap the chenille to form the enlarged thorax. Continue to apply the dubbing wraps until you reach the bead of the hook. Then, secure with tight thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares14.jpg) 15. Bring the wingcase over the throax and secure with some thread warps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares15.jpg) 16. Apply some UV Fly Finish (Thin) to the wingcase to increase the durability of the fibers. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares16.jpg) 17. Use a UV lamps to harden the finish. This gives a nice hard coating with reflectivity to the wingcase. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares17.jpg) 18. Apply some additional dubbing to the thread for a collar by twisting the dubbing around the thread.. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares18.jpg) 19. One or two turns of the dubbed thread create a nice collar to hide the thread. Apply a whip finish and trim off the thread. The finished GRHE. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Thorax[Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Hare's Mask Guard Hairs](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey Feather](#)Ribbing[Gold Oval Tinsel](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/baetisnymph.jpg)Baetis Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halfordhare.jpg)Halford Hare ## Hare’s Ear Nymph The Hare’s Ear Nymph is used widely throughout the world having many variations. No one knows with certainty who originally designed the fly but it is believed that Frederic Halford popularized the pattern in the late 1880s as a dry fly with upright Duck Quill wings and Brown and Grizzly hackles. The nymph pattern may go back to earlier years of [Izaak Walton](https://www.iwla.org/about-us/izaak-walton) in 1676 where he describes three patterns tied by Charles Cotton utilizing Hares Ear fur in the 5th edition of Compleat Angler. Although the pattern has a long history, it truly did not become popular until the late 60’s when there was a trend to focus on the use of nymphs in fly fishing. ### Most Popular Nymph in the World ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/polly-217x300.jpg)Polly Rosborough Polly Rosborough wrote about his version in 1969 and Joe Brooks discussed the pattern in 1972. In 1986, Randall Kaufmann stated in The Fly Tyer’s Nymph Manual that; “The Hare Ear Nymph is the most popular nymph pattern in the fly fishing world. It can fished anywhere, anytime, with just about any method and the angler will have a reasonable chance of hooking trout.” The Hare’s Ear Nymph is known as a generic nymph in that it represents many mayfly and caddis nymphs and, therefore, is often used as a searching pattern. Its shaggy appearance resembles many species of nymphs when they shed their skins or shucks as they progress into the next stage of their life. The occasional long hair coming from the body will assist fooling the trout that your fly is alive as the it moves in the water. The more scruffy this fly is, the better it is at catching fish. Many different colors are used but, primarily in the Sierra, we use natural, tan, brown, and olive. It can be fished either weighted or unweighted. ### Hare’s Mask TheHare’s Maskis the traditional source for the dubbing. The tail is made of guard hairs that are clipped from the area between the eyes of the mask. The underfur is removed by pinching tightly to the guard hairs, keeping them relatively even, and gently pulling away the underfur. The abdomen is made up of hares fur from the cheeks of the mask which is softer and a lighter color than other areas of the mask. This area also tends to have less unruly guard hairs. The thorax is meant to be shaggy and buggy, so I find the best fur to be located on the forehead of the mask. Often the forehead will have darker hair as well. Both the abdomen and thorax dubbing fur should be blended separately prior to tying the pattern. ### Not all dubbing is Hare There are a number of commercial dubbing mixes available but often they use rabbit body fur, not Hare’s mask. Some of these dubbings will also incorporate Antron, Poly, and other materials. The ribbing is often Gold Oval tinsel but, on the smaller sizes, a fine gold wire might work better. This ribbing gives the pattern it’s acronym, GRHE (Gold Ribbed Hares Ear) which you’ll often see posted. Use of a gold bead was a new variation when the beads became available during the 1980’s. Another variation, you will often see is the use of Pheasant Tail fibers, grouse, or hackle fibers for the tail. The GRHE incorporates a wingcase of mottled Turkey but some variations will use Peacock Herl, Pheasant Tail, or Mylar. Turkey can be fragile on this pattern and you will often see an epoxy or cement finish applied upon the wingcase. Utilizing rubber legs has also been a popular variation to the nymph. The European competition styles will often leave off the bead and leadfree wire weight so that the fly will be the light dropper on a Euro nymphing rig. Some type of hot spot or trigger, like tinsel ribbing, is preferred for these patterns. John Atherton, a prominant fly fisher in the 1930’s and 40’s, added a Kingfisher Blue hackle as a wingcase and this “hot spot” improved the GRHE pattern. He described the pattern in his book, “The Fly and the Fish” (1950). ### Presentation If the fly is greased, it floats and provides an excellent imitation of large, hatching mayflies and caddis fly pupae. The most common method of fishing this popular fly is on a dead drift. The nymph is cast upstream and allowed to drift within the current. This is a most effective short-range technique and takes are usually seen as a splash at the surface. When this fly is immersed, the stiff fibers in the dubbing stand out and imitate the legs of an insect. Fish this lure below the surface with or without a small strike indicator and split-shot to help it sink. The Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear has also proven it’s effectiveness in lakes. Fished very slowly near the bed of the lake, it is particularly attractive to brown trout. ### Wide range of insects The Gold-Ribbed Hare’s Ear nymph (GRHE) is used to represents a wide range of aquatic insect larvae. The pattern is especially good at representing lighter colored species of mayfly and caddis. It is very useful on still water and moving water for targeting numerous species including amongst others: trout, grayling, panfish, and carp. To imitate darker insect larvae, you might do better with a dyed-black, dyed-brown or dyed-olive variation of the fly pattern. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar1.jpg)Hare’s Ear Nymph, BWO#### **Hare’s Ear Nymph, Olive** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 6/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Olive Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Thorax[Olive Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Olive Hare's Mask Guard Hairs](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey Feather](#)Ribbing[Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar2.jpg)Hare’s Ear Nymph, Rubberlegs#### ****Hare’s Ear Nymph, Rubber Leg**** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Bleached Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Thorax[Bleached Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Bleached Hare's Mask Guard Hairs](#)Legs[Ginger Life Flex](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey Feather](#) and [Pearl Tinsel](#)Ribbing[Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar3.jpg)Emergent Hare’s Nymph#### **Emergent Hare’s Ear Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Rusty Brown 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Bleached Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Thorax[Bleached Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Mallard Flank dyed Wood Duck](#)Wing[Gray Marabou](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar4.jpg)Hare’s Ear Nymph, Black#### **Hare’s Ear Nymph, Black** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Black Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Thorax[Black Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Black Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Wingcase[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Ribbing[Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar6.jpg)Hare’s Ear, European Variant#### ******Hare’s Ear European Variant****** Hook[Hanak 230BL #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Bleached Hare's Mask Dubbing](#) and [Squirrel Hair Dubbing, Bleached](#), BlendThorax[Bleached Hare's Mask Dubbing](#) and [Squirrel Hair Dubbing, Bleached](#), BlendTail[Hare's Mask Guard Hairs](#)Wingcase[Natural Pheasant Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Ribbing[Midge Diamond Braid, Olive](#)and [Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar5.jpg)Atherton Medium#### **Atherton Medium** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Thorax[Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Natural Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Legs[Natural Brown Partridge Flank fibers](#)Wingcase[Silver Pheasant Silver Doctor Blue](#)Ribbing[Gold Oval Tinsel](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Gray's Hex Nymph - awesome in a late afternoon opportunity](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/grays-hex-nymph/) **Published:** January 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gray's Hex Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexnymph-1.jpg) #### Gray’s Hex Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Lay a thread foundation along the shank ending at the bend of the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph1.jpg) 2. Select three Ostrich Herls with their tips even. Measure the tips for length, they should be about 3/4 the shank length. Attach at the bend of the hook to the top of the shank. Secure the tag end to the shank about midway. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph2.jpg) 3. Clip off the tag ends of the Ostrich Herl and resecure them to the top of the hook at the midshank. Place a Gold Wire ribbing to the bottom of the shank and secure with thread wraps going back to the bend of the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph3.jpg) 4. Dub a tapered body from the tail tie-in position to just beyond the midshank. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph4.jpg) 5. Bring the Ostrich herls over the top of the body and secure with thread wraps. Next, wrap the ribbing forward with about 5 spirol turns and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph5.jpg) 6. Clip a small amount of deer hair from the hide and remove the underfur. Secure the hair to the hook shank just in front of the body with thread wraps. Take care to keep the hair on top of the hook shank and not roll to the side as you secure the butt ends. Do not crowd the eye, leave about an eye width of shank behind the eye to anchor the mono eyes. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph6.jpg) 7. Attach the mono eyes about an eye width behind the eye with figure eight wraps. A couple of horizontal wraps underneath the eyes will cinch the figure eight wraps tightly. Bring your thread back to just in front of the body. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph7.jpg) 8. Secure a strand of Long Shank by the thread core to the hook shank. Then, apply some additional dubbing to the thorax area. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph8.jpg) 9. Wrap the Long Shank about three times and secure with thread wraps behind the eye. Then, attach a strand of Short Shank material by the core below the mono eyes and wrap two more times behind the eyes. Secure with thread wraps in front of the eyes and trim the tag end. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph9.jpg) 10. Bring the Deer Hair over the Thorax and secure with thread wraps in front of the eyes. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph10.jpg) 11. Trim off the ends of the hair and secure the hair with additional thread wraps behind the eye. Whip Finish. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexnymph/hexnymph11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Pale Yellow 6/0](#)Eyes[Small Black Bead Chain Eyes](#)Body[Yellow Angora Goat](#)Thorax[Olive Medium Krystal flash Chenille (Back)](#) and [Olive Micro Polar Chenille (Front)](#)Tail and Crackback[Gray Ostrich Herls](#)Wingcase[Golden Brown Deer hair](#)Ribbing[Medium Gold Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hex_limbata.jpg)Hexagenia Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lincoln-234x300.jpg)Lincoln Gray ## Gray’s Hex Nymph Hexagenia nymphs burrow into the silty bottom of some lakes and slow-moving rivers. They are rarely available to trout until they start to hatch. The hex hatch starts after sunset, but a few hours before the duns start appearing on the surface, the nymphs become active and are sometimes taken by trout. ### An Evening Hatch A couple of hours before sunset, drop this fly near the bottom with a fast sinking line to get the Hex nymph deep and use a lift and drop retrieve. Once the hatch is underway, try retrieving the nymph quickly to the surface with a vertical retrieve. Near sunset, switch to a floating line using the nymph pattern and the paranymph. ### Gray’s Hex Nymph Gray’s Hex Nymph is designed by Lincoln Gray, Sales Manager of Sierra Stream and Mountain in Chico, CA . This pattern was featured in the Summer 2008 Fly Tyer Magazine. Lincoln operates a stillwater flyfishing school on Lake Almanor and has been developing a series of hex patterns based upon his 30 years of fishing this lake. This pattern imitates the nymph of a Hexagenia mayfly (big yellow may). These nymphs have large gills along the abdomen, represented by the Ostrich Herl on the top of the abdomen of Lincoln’s pattern. Gray’s Hex Nymph is also used in tandem with Gray’s TS Bugger. The Bugger pattern is positioned about 12-15 inches behind the nymph and stripped slowly with a sinking or intermediate line. Most of Lincoln’s patterns have been a collaborative effort between Lincoln and his twin brother, Lance. Lance is a fishing guide ([lancegrayandcompany.com](http://www.lancegrayandcompany.com/)) out of Willows, CA and has a number of hex patterns on his website as well as those tied by other Almanor guides, such as Milt Jensen. ### Aftershaft feathers Note that Lance is using the aftershaft feathers from a Ginger Rooster Saddle for the gills. The aftershaft feather is underneath just about every body feather, it is a downy, usually grayish and very soft feather. The feather provides additional insulation to the bird and has a marabou or CDC type of structure. An aftershaft feather has a rather weak stem and must be anchored to the top of the abdomen with wire ribbing. ### Other Variations The late Michael Fong wrote a nice article for “Fly Fisherman Magazine” entitled, “Western Hex Fishing”. I believe it was in the mid-Nineties. He highlighted fishing Lake Almanor with Guide Milt Jensen who created Milt’s Hex Nymph. His recipe called for a ribbing of “36 Gauge brass beading wire” and using a wrapped Ginger or Brown Saddle Hackle for the legs. He mentioned that Milt preferred Furnace Saddle Butts for the gills and natural brown saddle fibers for the tail. Michael also called for an epoxy finish to be applied to the wing case and head carapace for a glossy appearance. Michael indicated that this fly could be fished in open water for the trout but that smallmouth bass would like to hit this fly around structure. Milt also designed his Hex paranymph pattern for a crippled nymph at the surface. This pattern is excellent just at the time of the hatch using a floating line. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexnymphvar1.jpg)Lance’s Hex Nymph#### **Lance’s Hex Nymph** Hook[TMC 9395 size 6-8](#)Thread[Danville Pale Yellow 6/0](#)Eyes[Small Black Bead Chain Eyes](#)Weight[0.25 Leadfree wire (8-12 wraps)](#)Body[Antron Dubbing, Hexagenia](#)Thorax[Antron Dubbing, Hexagenia](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail dyed Olive](#)Gills[Natural Ginger Aftershaft ](#)(from a Ginger Tailing Hackle)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey](#)Ribbing[Medium Gold Wire](#)Legs[Pheasant body feather](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexnymphvar2.jpg)Milt’s Hex Nymph#### **Milt’s Hex Nymph** Hook[TMC 9395 size 6-8](#)Thread[Danville Pale Yellow 6/0](#)Head[5/32 Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Golden Stone Haretron](#)Thorax[Golden Stone Haretron](#)Tail[Light Pardo Tailing Fibers](#)Gills[Natural Gray Aftershaft ](#)(from a Light Pardo Tailing Hackle)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Legs[Mallard Flank dyed Woodduck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexnymphvar3.jpg)Milt’s Hex Paranymph#### **Milt’s Hex Paranymph** Hook[Tiemco 200R #6](#)Thread[Danville Pale Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Golden Stone Haretron](#)Thorax[Angora Goat, Yellow](#)Tail[Dark Pardo Tailing Fibers](#)Gills[Natural Gray Aftershaft ](#)(from a Dark Pardo Tailing Hackle)Wingcase[Yellow dyed Deer Belly Hair](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Hackle[Yellow Saddle Hackle](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Gray's Stillborn Hex - just can't wiggle free](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/grays-stillborn-hex/) **Published:** January 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gray's Stillborn Hex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexstill.jpg) #### Gray’s Stillborn Hex Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Flatten down the barb with your hemostats and attach the hook to the vise. ![Gray's Stillborn Hex, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread to the hook just behind the eye and lay a thread base to the bend of the hook. ![Gray's Stillborn Hex, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill2.jpg) 3. Select three Ostrich Herls with their tips even. Measure the tips for length, they should be about the same as the shank length. ![Gray's Stillborn Hex, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill3.jpg) 4. Attach at the bend of the hook to the top of the shank. ![Gray's Stillborn Hex, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill4.jpg) 5.Split the three herls with thread wraps so that the outer two herls point outwards. ![Gray's Stillborn Hex, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill5.jpg) 6. Secure the tag ends of the herls along the top of the shank to just about the midpoint of the shank. ![Gray's Stillborn Hex, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill6.jpg) 7. Bend the herl tags back towards the tails and wrap to the the tail tie-in position. Attach a piece of Medium Gold Wire to the top of the shank from the tail tie-in position to a 1/4 inch behind the eye. Secure with thread wraps and leave the bobbin behind the eye. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill7.jpg) 8. Wrap the three herl tag ends forward to about 1/4 inch beind the eye. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill8.jpg) 9. Wrap the wire ribbing forward through the ostrich herl with evenly spaced turns. Secure the ribbing about 1/4 inch behind the eye and wrap with thread. Use heavy scissors to trim the wire. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill9.jpg) 10.Clip a segment of Elk Hair. Remove the underfur with a comb and even the tips in a stacker. Secure the hair by the butts in front of the abdomen. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill10.jpg) 11. Next, secure a strand of Long shuck by the thread core to the hook shank in front of the abdomen. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill11.jpg) 12. Wrap about 6-7 times in front of the abdomen. Secure the tag end about one eye length behind the eye with thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill12.jpg) 13. Bring the Elk Hair over the thorax and secure with thread wraps behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill14.jpg) 14. Lift up the tips of the Elk Hair and apply a few thread wraps up against the base of the hair behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill15.jpg) 15. Trim the tips so that they are even with the eye of the hook and apply a whip finish. Apply some head cement to the thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill16.jpg) 16. The finished fly. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hexstill/hexstill.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1260 #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Pale Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Natural Ostrich Herls](#)Thorax[Olive Krystal Chenille](#)Tail[Three Natural Ostrich Herl tips](#)Wingpost[Golden Stone Elk Rump Hair](#)Ribbing[Medium Gold Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hex_limbata.jpg)Hexagenia Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lincoln-234x300.jpg)Lincoln Gray ## Gray’s Stillborn Hex Designed by [Lincoln Gray](https://peakfishing.com/pro-team/lincoln-gray/), Sales Manager of Sierra Stream and Mountain in Chico, CA . Lincoln operates a stillwater fly fishing school, **Lincoln Gray’s Fly Fishing Adventures**, on Lake Almanor and has been developing a series of hex patterns based upon his 30 years of fishing this lake. Most of the patterns have been a collaborative effort between Lincoln and his twin brother, Lance. An excellent article on Lincoln’s fly patterns, written by Tim Warriner, was published by Fly Tyer Magazine in Summer 2008. ### Lincoln’s Stillborn Hex Bill Carnazzo wrote a nice piece profiling Lincoln’s Stillborn Hex in the Jan/Feb 2012 issue of California Fly Fisher. Lincoln is quoted, “The*Hexagenia*Stillborn was developed for one reason only, to catch more fish on Lake Almanor. Over many years of guiding and instructing students in my schools, it occurred to me that I might be missing an aspect of the*Hexagenia limbata* mayfly hatch that had the potential to raise catch rates significantly – the stillborn form of this insect.” “As I began to investigate this possibility, I saw what appeared to be many unopened or just barely opened shucks on the water. A closer look revealed that inside the floating exoskeleton were fully formed, but dead adults that were for some reason unable to wiggle free of the case. A light bulb went off in my head: while cripple patterns, paracripples, duns, and nymphs are the flies du jour for the Hex hatch, they don’t always work. Why not cobble up a fly that lies in or just below the surface film to imitate the stillborn form?” ### Two Versions Lincoln spent about seven years designing and testing various patterns. Two evolved from this process. The version that rides lower within the surface film uses a Elk Hair wing case. This is perfect for calm evenings with flat water surfaces. However, during windy conditions in which the surface is stirred up a foam wing case works better. “My method for fishing both pattern styles is simple. I normally first tie on a cripple or paracripple patterns. I then tie a 14-16 inch piece of tippet material to the bend of that fly and tie on the*Hexagenia*Stillborn as my point fly. Once I have cast the rig, I let the flies sit for a moment or two and then give them a twitch, followed by another pause and then a strip. The cripple patterns serves as an indicator, which helps strike detection, since the stillborn imitation is very difficult to see on the water, especially at dusk or near dark.” ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hexstillvar1.jpg)Stillborn Hex w/foam wingcase#### ****Stillborn Hex w/foam wingcase**** Hook[Daiichi 1260 #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Pale Yellow 6/0](#)Body[Natural Ostrich Herls](#)Thorax[Olive Krystal Chenille](#)Tail[Three Natural Ostrich Herl tips](#)Wingcase[1mm Yellow Fly Foam](#)Ribbing[Medium Gold Wire](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Halfback Emerger - the ultimate gift within the riffles](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/halfback-emerger/) **Published:** January 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Halfback Emerger, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halfem8.jpg) #### **Halfback Emerger, PMD** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Tie in copper wire for rib along the side of the shank ending at the bend of the hook above the hook barb. ![Halfback Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halfem/halfem1.jpg) 2. Attach 3-4 pheasant tail fibers at the bend of the hook by the tips and secure up to the midpoint of the shank. ![Halfback Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halfem/halfem2.jpg) 3. Wrap the pheasant tail fibers forward counter-clockwise to the 2/3 position of the hook shank. Tie off and trim ![Halfback Emerger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halfem/halfem3.jpg) 4. Clip a small portion of z-lon and extend the fibers past the bend of the hook by about a shank length. Secure the z-lon with the copper ribbing placing spiral wraps clockwise up to the 2/3 position. The z-lon should lay on top of the wrapped shank. ![Halfback Emerger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halfem/halfem4.jpg) 5. Attach a small bunch of deer hair just in front of the abdomen and secure with thread wraps. ![Halfback Emerger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halfem/halfem5.jpg) 6. Dub a thorax with about an eye width of space behind the eye open. ![Halfback Emerger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halfem/halfem6.jpg) 7. Pull the deer hair forward over the top to form the wingcase. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halfem/halfem7.jpg) 8. Trim the excess deer hair. Apply a small amount of dubbing to the thread and wind it around the hook shank to cover the spot where you tied off the deer hair. Whip finish . ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halfem/halfem8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Light Cahill 8/0](#)Head[Pale Morning Dun Superfine](#)Body[Pheasant Tail](#)Thorax[Pale Morning Dun Superfine](#)Shuck[Brown Z-lon](#)Wingcase[Natural Medium Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Red Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mayfly_emerger.jpg)Mayfly Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lawson.jpg)Mike Lawson ## Halfback Emerger Developed by [Mike Lawson](https://www.askaboutflyfishing.com/speakers/mike-lawson/) in 1991. This pattern represents an emerging mayfly. Mike designed this primarily for Blue Wing Olives and Pale Morning Duns in the Yellowstone area. Like many patterns of the Yellowstone area, it has been found to be quite effective within our own Sierran streams. It is a shallow nymph presentation which should be presented only 1-2 inches below the surface. Some use indicators such as a dry fly with this pattern. However, the two-fly combination can influence an unnatural drift by producing drag. A better choice is to just use the nymph pattern and to take note by watching the line/leader junction for any unusual movement. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halfemvar1.jpg)Halfback Emerger, BWO#### **Halfback Emerger, BWO** Hook[TMC 100 #18-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Olive Superfine](#)Body[Pheasant Tail](#)Thorax[Olive Superfine](#)Shuck[Brown Z-lon](#)Wingcase[Natural Medium Deer Hair](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Hogan's Little Amigo Nymph - to be small and deadly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hogans-little-amigo-nymph/) **Published:** January 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hogan's Little Amigo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lamigo_brown.jpg) #### Little Amigo Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a copper bead onto the hook. I am using a 5/64th bead on a size 18 TMC 3769. Attach the thread behind the bead. ![Hogan's Little Amigo Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo1.jpg) 2. Select a section of Pheasant Tail fibers, about 4-5 barbs. Position the Pheasant Tail to the top of the hook shank and secure with 2 wraps. Adjust the tailing fibers so that they extend no more than 3/4 of the hook shank. ![Hogan's Little Amigo Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo2.jpg) 3. Next, secure an extra-small wire ribbing to the side of the hook shank and wrap both the wire ribbing and the Pheasant Tail to the bend of the hook. Maintain the Pheasant Tail to the top of the shank. Apply one thread wrap behind the ribbing, so that it doesn’t interfere with the tailing material. ![Hogan's Little Amigo Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo3.jpg) 4. Select a Turkey Biot and attach the biot at the tail tie-in position to the top of the hook shank with the notch of the biot facing the bead. Wrap the tag end of the biot up to the bead and trim off the tag. ![Hogan's Little Amigo Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo4.jpg) 5. Wrap the biot forward with distinct ribbing showing. You should get about 4-5 spirol wraps before securing the biot behind the bead and trimming off the tag end. ![Hogan's Little Amigo Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo5.jpg) 6. Wrap the wire ribbing forward between the spirol wraps. This wire ribbing will significantly protect the biot from breaking once the fly is being used. ![Hogan's Little Amigo Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo6.jpg) 7. Attach a small Pearlescent Tinsel behind the bead at the top of the hook shank. The tag end will drape over the tail. Next, secure a Goose Biot with the flat side up behind the bead and directly above the tinsel. ![Hogan's Little Amigo Nymph, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo7.jpg) 8. Apply some Antron dubbing to the thread, locking the first fibers to the shank behind the bead with the first thread wrap. ![Hogan's Little Amigo Nymph, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo8.jpg) 9. With the dubbing fibers locked to the shank, twist the dubbing around the thread for a tighter rope and wrap a thorax that is a little smaller in diameter than the bead. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo9.jpg) 10. Attach a strand of midge flash behind the bead for legs. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo10.jpg) 11. Additional legs will be Mallard Flank, attach a small section of flank to the side of the thorax and adjust the length so that the fibers just extend beyond the thorax. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo11.jpg) 12. So the same for the other side. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo12.jpg) 13. Bring the Goose Biot over the thorax between the two flank wings and secure with a couple of tight wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo13.jpg) 14. Bring the flash over the biot and secure. The flash will lay within the trough of the biot since the cup of the biot is now facing upwards. Apply a couple of wraps in front of the biot along the base of the bead. This will really lock in the material. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo14.jpg) 15. Trim off the tag ends of the flash and biot and secure with a whip finish behind the bead. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo15.jpg) 16. Apply a drop of thick UV fly finish to the wing case. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo16.jpg) 17. You will need a UV lamp to harden the epoxy. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo17.jpg) 18. The finished Hogan Little Amigo Nymph. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lamigo/lamigo18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3769 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus Rusty Brown 10/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Brown Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Rust Antron](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Flashback[Pearlescent Tinsel](#)with [Loons Fly Finish Thick](#)Wingcase[Brown Goose Biot](#)Ribbing[Copper Brown Ultra Wire, Small](#)Legs[Woodduck dyed Mallard Flank](#) and [Root Beer Midge Flash](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/baetisnymph.jpg)Baetis Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hogan.jpg)Hogan Brown ## Hogan’s Little Amigo Nymph This pattern is designed by fly fishing guide Hogan Brown of Chico, CA . Hogan is a signature fly tier for [Rio Products](https://farbank.com/pages/rio) and has designed a number of flies that are marketed throughout Sierran Flyshops. Since Hogan guides on the Yuba and Feather Rivers, many of his patterns have been tested within these waters. ### Small Mayflies According to Hogan, *“This fly comes in sizes #16-18 and Brown and Olive to imitate all the small olive and Brown mayfly nymphs on the Lower Sac and Lower Yuba River. That said as I developed the fly I have fished it all over the west. I have been working on this fly for a long time. Basically as soon as the S&M came out and gained mass popularity I figured I needed to come up with a new small mayfly nymph to fish as everyone and their mother was now fishing my old one…the S&M. So I tried all sorts of ideas, hooks, materials, natural, synthetic…you name it.* *Always keeping in mind my tried and true may fly principals of may fly nymph design, Trim profile, straight shank hook, darker wing case then thorax, and minimal flash. I have fished the Amigo side by side the S&M and it fishes as good or better most days…some days fish want one or the other more but they are different flies. The Amigo has more movement in the thorax representing gills along with having a slim flash back with epoxy over it.* *It also has natural fibers as legs which gives the fly a bit more action in the legs. It is a different fly then the S&M and while my goal for my own fly box was to develop a fly that replaced the S&M but it didn’t do that at all. Many days I fish both at various times and catch fish on both nymphs.”* ### Influenced by Mike Mercer Hogan was greatly influenced by Mike Mercer (CB Micro Mayfly) and you will see that this pattern has many of the attributes of Mercer’s [Micro Mayfly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/micro-mayfly-nymph/) but handled differently by the materials chosen. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lamigo_olive.jpg)Little Amigo, Olive#### ****Little Amigo – Olive**** Hook[TMC 3769 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Light Olive](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Olive Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[ Medium Olive Antron](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Flashback[Pearlescent Tinsel](#)with [Loons Fly Finish Thick](#)Wingcase[Brown Goose Biot](#)Ribbing[Olive Ultra Wire, Small](#)Legs[Woodduck dyed Mallard Flank](#) and [Root Beer Midge Flash](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Hogan's Military Mayfly - inspired by the magic of the zebra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hogans-military-mayfly/) **Published:** January 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Militarymay, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/milimay_pmd.jpg) #### Military Mayfly, PMD Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a glass bead onto the hook. With the PMD, a red, brown, or amber color should work well. Attach the hook to the vise and attach the thread behind the bead. ![Hogan's Military Mayfly, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay1.jpg) 2. Select a section of Mallard Flank for the tailing material. Keep the tips even. Place the section of fibers on the top of the hook shank so that the tailing fibers extending beyond the bend of the hook is about 3/4 of the shank length. Secure with a few touching wraps. ![Hogan's Military Mayfly, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay2.jpg) 3. Next, attach a wire ribbing to the side of the hook shank with a few more touching wraps. Then secure both the taiiling fibers and the wire ribbing with thread wraps to the bend of the hook. ![Hogan's Military Mayfly, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay3.jpg) 4. Place a strip of Pearlescent tinsel to the top of the hook shank and secure at the bend of the hook and up to behind the bead. ![Hogan's Military Mayfly, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay4.jpg) 5. Bring the tag end of the tinsel over the top of the hook shank and secure the tag end just behind the bead. This is your flashback. ![Hogan's Military Mayfly, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay5.jpg) 6. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with evenly spaced spirol wraps to behind the bead and secure the tag end of the wire with thread wraps. ![Hogan's Military Mayfly, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay6.jpg) 7. “Helicopter” the tag end of the wire for removal. It should break cleanly behind the bead. Next, attach another strand of Pearlescent tinsel to the top of the hook shank behind the bead. (Yes…you could have used the tag end of the flashback!) ![Hogan's Military Mayfly, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay7.jpg) 8. Secure a strand of scudback behind the bead for a wingcase. Secure the wcudback with thread wraps that will also establish the length of the thorax. You want this to be just less than 1/2 the hook shank length from behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay8.jpg) 9. Apply dubbing to the thread and lock in the first fibers to the hook shank with a first wrap.. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay9.jpg) 10. Twist the dubbing on the thread creating a tighter rope and wrap a thorax that is about the same diameter as the bead. ![Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay10.jpg) 11. Attach a strand of midge flash behind the bead at the top of the shank. ![Step 11](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay11.jpg) 12. Next, attach a section of Mallard Flank to the far side of the shank behind the bead with 1-2 loose wraps and adjust the length of the flank tips so that the just extend beyond the thorax. Tighten the thread wraps. ![Step 12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay12.jpg) 13. Now, do the same thing to the side facing you. ![Step 13](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay13.jpg) 14. Bring the scudback over the thorax and secure with a couple of tight wraps and also one more wrap between the tag end of the scudback and the bead. This will really anchor the material. Trim the midge flash to about the same length as the mallard flank tips. ![Step 14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay14.jpg) 15. Bring the tinsel over the top of the scudback and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay15.jpg) 16. Apply a couple of half hitches to secure the thread and trim off. ![Step 16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay16.jpg) 17. Apply a drop of UV Fly Finish thick to the top of the wingcase. Use a bodkin to distribute the drop over the wingcase to the edge of the bead. ![Step 17](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay17.jpg) 18. A UV lamp is necessary to cure the epoxy material. 10-15 seconds is all it takes. ![Step 18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay18.jpg) 19. The finished Military Mayfly, PMD ![Step 19](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/militarymay/milimay19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus Rusty Brown 10/0](#)Head[Root Beer Glass Bead, small](#)Body[Veevus Rusty Brown 10/0](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph dubbing, Light Olive](#)Tail[Mallard Flank, Natural](#)Legs[Root Beer Midge Flash](#) and [Mallard Flank, Natural](#)Wingcase and Flashback[Scudback 1/8 inch Tan](#) and [Narrow Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire, Small](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmdnymph.jpg)PMD Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hogan.jpg)Hogan Brown ## Hogan’s Military Mayfly Hogan’s Military Mayfly is designed by fly fishing guide Hogan Brown of Chico, CA . Hogan is a signature fly tier for [Rio Products](https://farbank.com/pages/rio) and has designed a number of flies that are marketed throughout fly shops in the United States. He is a prolific fly designer with over 30 named patterns. ### Inspired by the Zebra Midge Since Hogan guides on the Yuba and Feather Rivers, many of his patterns have been tested within these waters. The Military May is a derivative of the S&M pattern but was inspired by the [Zebra Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/). It has gone through a number of transitions since Hogan first introduced the pattern in the late 1990’s. The basic form has remained the same but different elements have been added or changed. It is based on glass beads and thread colors. Hogan’s inspiration was the thread midge patterns, such as the Zebra midge, utilizing different colors of glass beads. Changing either the color of the beads, the wire ribbing, the dubbed thorax, and the thread can provide the color necessary for different mayflies. Flashy and attractive elements can be added to the pattern. ### Influenced by Bob Quigley Hogan was greatly influenced by Bob Quigley where Bob would “dial the silhouette of the fly, dial the look and match of the bug, and then, add all the rest of the elements.” Earlier renditions of this pattern included a thread abdomen with a wire ribbing and a dubbed thorax with a flash wingcase. Hogan later added elements such as scudback for the wingcase and marabou gills with Mallard Flank legs to the pattern. ### Three basic colors There are basically three colors that Hogan concentrates on, a PMD (rust), Olive, and Black in sizes #16-20. The tailing fibers can be Mallard Flank, Teal, or Pheasant Tail. Like most guides, Hogan realizes that trout will not count the number of tailing fibers but wants to make sure that sufficient tailing fibers will remain upon use so that a tail will be represented even after you have caught your fourth or fifth fish on this pattern! ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/milimay_bwo.jpg)Military Mayfly, BWO#### **Military Mayfly – BWO** Hook[TMC 3761 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus Olive 10/0](#)Head[Green Glass Bead, small](#)Body[Veevus Olive 10/0](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph dubbing, Hares Ear](#)Tail[Mallard Flank, Natural](#)Legs[Root Beer Midge Flash](#)Wingcase and Flashback[Scudback 1/8 inch Dark Olive](#) and [Medium Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Ribbing[Chartreuse Wire, Small](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/milimay_black.jpg)Military Mayfly, Black#### **Military Mayfly – Black** Hook[TMC 3761 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Black Glass Bead, small](#)Body[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph dubbing, Black](#)Tail[Mallard Flank, Natural](#)Legs[Black Midge Flash](#)Wingcase and Flashback[Scudback 1/8](#) and [Narrow Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Ribbing[Black Wire, Small](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Hogan's S&M Nymph - an excellent streamline shape is best](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hogans-s-m-nymph/) **Published:** January 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![S&M Nymph, BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sm.jpg) #### S&M Nymph, BWO Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a small copper bead onto the hook to the eye. Attach the thread behind the bead and lay a foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Hogan's S&M Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sm/sm1.jpg) 2. Select 3 Ringneck Pheasant Tail fibers. Attach the fibers to the top of the hook shank with the length of the tail equal to the shank length. ![Hogan's S&M Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sm/sm2.jpg) 3. Splay the tail fibers by lifting the fibers up with your left thumb and applying thread tension at the base of the fibers. ![Hogan's S&M Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sm/sm3.jpg) 4. Next, attach a colored Ultra Wire for ribbing along the side of the shank. Start the wire from within the bead cavity and secure down to the base of the tail. ![Hogan's S&M Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sm/sm4.jpg) 5. Wrap the ribbing forward with about 4 evenly spaced wraps to the mid shank. ![Hogan's S&M Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sm/sm5.jpg) 6. Secure a goose biot just behind the bead. The biot should have the concave side facing upwards. Clip some of the biot tip off first since the biot will need to be broad as a wingcase. Secure the biot with thread wraps to the midpoint of the shank. ![Hogan's S&M Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sm/sm6.jpg) 7. Dub a thorax using Antron Sparkle dubbing. The thorax should be about twice the diameter as the abdomen. Wrap the dubbing up to the bead. ![Hogan's S&M Nymph, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sm/sm7.jpg) 8. Attach a couple strands of Krystalflash just behind the bead with figure eight wraps so that the strands will secure along the sides of the shank. Trim the strands so that they do not exceed the rear of the abdomen. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sm/sm8.jpg) 9. Bring the biot over the thorax and secure with some thread wraps. Whip Finish. Trim off the tag end of the biot over the bead. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sm/sm.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3769 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive Thread 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Uni-thread Olive Thread 8/0](#)Thorax[Dark Olive Antron](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Olive Krystal Flash](#)Wingcase[Brown Goose Biot](#)Ribbing[Olive Ultra Wire, SM](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/baetisnymph.jpg)Baetis Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hogan.jpg)Hogan Brown ## Hogan’s S&M Nymph Hogan’s S&M nymph is designed by fly fishing guide Hogan Brown of Chico, CA . Hogan is a signature fly tier for Rio Products and has designed a number of flies that are marketed throughout Sierran fly shops. Since Hogan guides on the Yuba and Feather Rivers, many of his patterns have been tested within these waters. The S&M Nymph is a Baetis pattern that has a distinct advantage of quickly sinking into the feeding depths for nymphing. It is weighted by use of a copper bead head but has additional sinking capabilities through the use of a thread body, streamline shape, and Ultra wire for the distinct segmentation. Hogan uses a Goose Biot for the wingcase which provides a distinct color contrast to the thorax which is typical with natural baetis nymphs having a darker hue on the top of the thorax. Krystal Flash is used for the legs which provides attraction and movement to the fly yet does not detract from it’s sinkability. The fly is often used as a dropper within freestone or tailwater situations where you need to get the nymph down quickly. Hogan was greatly influenced by Mike Mercer (CB Micro Mayfly) and you will see that this pattern has many of the attributes of Mercer’s Micro Mayfly but handled differently by the materials chosen. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/smvar1.jpg)S&M Nymph, Brown#### **S&M Nymph- Brown** Hook[TMC 3769 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Dark Brown 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Uni-thread Dark Brown 8/0](#)Thorax[March Brown Antron](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Wingcase[Brown Goose Biot](#)Ribbing[Brown Ultra Wire](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Kyle's Beerhead Baetis - a focus on the bead](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kyles-beerhead-baetis/) **Published:** January 10, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Beerhead Baetis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/beerheadbaetis.jpg) #### Kyle’s Beerhead Baetis Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1130 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni Thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Rootbeer colored Glass Bead](#)Body[Mottled Nymph Hares Ear Dubbing](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph Hares Ear Dubbing](#)Tail[Natural Hungarian Partridge](#)Legs[Natural Hungarian Partridge](#)Wingcase and Shellback[Pearl Flashabou](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/baetisnymph.jpg)Baetis Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kyle.jpg)Kyle Giampaoli ## Kyle’s Beerhead Baetis Kyle’s Beerhead Baetis is designed by fly fishing guide Kyle Giampaoli. It is marketed by [Montana Fly Company](https://www.facebook.com/MontanaFlyCo/) and the nymph is sold through many Sierran flyshops. Kyle has been guiding anglers since the early 90s and started his career in Lake Tahoe guiding anglers for trout. After several years of guiding in California, Kyle moved to Dillon, Montana and continued to guide on some of the most famous blue ribbon trout waters in the world. The [Beaverhead River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaverhead_River) was a favorite and flows from Clark Canyon Reservoir right through downtown Dillon. Kyle is now Capt. Kyle and runs a popular guiding service in Naples, Florida for Tarpon, Redfish, and Snook. Kyle’s Beerhead Baetis is a popular BWO nymph, particularly on tailwaters. The pattern has a high degree of attraction from the Rootbeer colored [Glass bead](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/glass-beads/) and the Pearl Mylar wingcase. The copper wire also provides some attraction as well as segmentation. **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Micro Mayfly Nymph - a first to the euro nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/micro-mayfly-nymph/) **Published:** January 11, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Micro Mayfly, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/micromay.jpg) #### **Micro Mayfly – Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Flatten the barb of the hook with the vise and slide a small copper bead onto the hook to the eye. ![Micro Mayfly, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay1.jpg) 2. Wrap some leadfree wire wraps behind the bead to fill the bead void and to define the thorax region. ![Micro Mayfly, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread behind the leadfree wraps and and secure the wraps with the thread. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Micro Mayfly, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay3.jpg) 4. Select 3 Ringneck Pheasant Tail fibers dyed Yellow from the center of a tail feather. These fibers tend to be rigid and will splay into separate fibers with proper thread tension. ![Micro Mayfly, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay4.jpg) 5. Attach the fibers to the top of the hook shank with the length of the tail equal to the shank length. Two tight wraps of thread to splay the fibers, then secure the tag end of the pheasant tail fibers up to the leadfree wraps with thread wraps. ![Micro Mayfly, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay5.jpg) 6. Snip off the remaining tag end and apply some more thread wraps to smooth the body. ![Micro Mayfly, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay6.jpg) 7. Attach a fine Silver Wire along the side of the hook shank for a ribbing. Secure to the tail tie-in position. ![Micro Mayfly, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay7.jpg) 8. Next, prepare a stripped peacock herl by scrapping the herl with your fingernail on each side of the herl. Start at the base of the herl and work up. As you get closer to the tip of the herl, the herl gets quite weaker. ![Micro Mayfly, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay8.jpg) 9. Snip off the weak tip of the herl. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay9.jpg) 10. Attach the tip of the stripped herl to the top of the hook shank securing the herl from the base of the wrapped leadfree wraps to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay10.jpg) 11. Wrap the herl forward with some overlapping wraps. Cover up to midway on the shank where the leadfree wire wraps begin. Secure the herl with thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay11.jpg) 12. Trim off the tag end of the herl and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay12.jpg) 13.Wrap the Silver Wire ribbing forward with about 5 evenly spaced wraps and secure with thread wraps trimming off the tag end of the wire using a “helicopter” motion on the tag to break it off cleanly.. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay13.jpg) 14. Attach a piece of flashabou on top of the hook shank just behind the bead with the tag end towards the rear. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay14.jpg) 15. Cut a section of Dark Mottled Brown Turkey from a quill about the width of the hook gape. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay15.jpg) 16. Attach the section behind the bead to the top of the hook shank with the dull side facing up. Secure the Turkey section up to the stripped Peacock Herl abdomen. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay16.jpg) 17. Apply dubbing to the thread for a thorax. Twist the dubbing around the thread and lock in a few fibers behind the bead. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay17.jpg) 18. With the fibers locked in, you can twist the dubbing around the thread for a rope and start wrapping the dubbing around the thorax region behind the bead. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay18.jpg) 19. Dub the thorax so that it is about twice as thick as the abdomen. Dub the thorax up to the bead. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay19.jpg) 20. Pull the Turkey section over the dubbed thorax and secure with thread wraps behind the bead. Finally bring the single piece of flashabou over the center of the wingcase and secure with thread wraps. Apply a thin coat of epoxy to all of the wingcase. Keep this application thin so that you can control it’s flow. Then, apply a second drop to the wingcase. The amount of epoxy applied is determined by the amount you have on the bodkin. The second drop will follow the area covered by your first application. After the wingcase is dry, wrap a dubbed collar to hide the thread wraps and whip finish. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay20.jpg) 21. Finally bring the single piece of flat pealescent mylar over the center of the wingcase and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay21.jpg) 22. Trim off the tag ends of the turkey and tinsel. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay22.jpg) 23. Select three Pheasant Tail fibers and even the tips. Attach the fibers to the side of the thoax behind the bead with one thread wrap and adjust the length of the fibers so that the tips do not extend past the abdomen. ![Step Twentythree](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay23.jpg) 24. Do the same on the other side of the hook. ![Step Twentyfour](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay24.jpg) 25. Apply a thin amount of dubbing to create a collar. ![Step Twentyfive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay25.jpg) 26. Whip Finish behind the bead. The collar dubbing will hide these wraps. Next apply a drop of thick UV fly finish to the turkey wingcase and the top of the dubbed collar. This will assure that the whip finish is locked behind the bead. Use a bodkin to bring the finish to all sides of the wingcase. ![Step Twentysix](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay26.jpg) 27. Harden the finish with a UV lamp. ![Step Twentyseven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay27.jpg) 28. The finished Micro May, Olive ![Step Twentyeight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/micromay/micromay28.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3769 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Stripped Peacock Herl](#)Thorax[Lt. Olive Mottled Nymph dubbing](#)Tail[3 Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers, dyed Yellow](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wingcase Stripe[Flat Pearlescent Mylar Tinsel, Narrow](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Legs[Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fiber tips, dyed Yellow](#)Collar[Lt. Olive Mottled Nymph dubbing](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mayfly_emerger.jpg)Mayfly Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mercer.jpg)Mike Mercer ## Micro Mayfly The Micro Mayfly is one of Mike Mercer’s most popular patterns. Mike is one of the managers of [The Fly Shop](https://www.theflyshop.com/) in Redding, CA and one of the premier fly tiers. He developed this pattern while fishing the [Madison River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_River) in Montana. ### Precursor to the Euro Nymph The water he fished was too fast and shallow for standard mayfly nymph patterns. Weighting the nymph with split shot caused constant hang ups. Mike resolved this problem by creating a pattern which sinks quickly due to the thin profile and heavy copper bead. The preferred hook is a [TMC 921](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/tiemco-921/), which is actually a dry fly hook but has a short shank length and a wide gape, that will allow a bead to get around the bend of the hook. TMC 3769 is also a good choice for this pattern. The Micro Mayfly utilizes stripped Peacock Herl ribbed with a fine Silver Wire for the abdomen. This gives the fly a slender profile and the appearance of segmentation. The silver wire ribbing, counter wrapped, helps strengthen the stripped herl from getting broken and unraveling. The pattern also uses 3 Pheasant Tail fibers for the tailing material. The fibers form a splay by the thread tension at the base of the tail and will undulate when retrieved from a splay to a single silhouette due to the nature of the material and how it is attached to the hook. A wingcase is formed over a dubbed thorax and is covered by a drop of epoxy, which is a Mercer feature used on many of his nymph patterns. ### Thorax colors Mercer prefers the use of dark Turkey Tail for the wingcase and a thin stripe of Flat Pearlescent Mylar Tinsel to mimic the splitting of the case. Different colors of dubbing materials can be used for the thorax. The olive is used for baetis and the brown is used for PMD or Callibaetis. ### Ribbing colors Variations utilizing Ultra wire for the abdomen give the fly some extra sinking ability. The Chartreuse Wire Micro Mayfly is actually a good pattern for Green Rockworm Caddis Pupa. For smaller sizes, # 20-22, substitute a glass bead for the copper and use partridge fibers for the tail and legs. The Micro Mayfly is marketed by many of the fly shops throughout the Sierra. It is primarily used as a dropper under another nymph or indicator dry fly. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/micromayvar3.jpg)Micro May, Brown#### **Micro Mayfly – Brown** Hook[TMC 3769 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Stripped Peacock Herl](#)Thorax[Mahogany Mottled Nymph dubbing](#)Tail[3 Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers, Natural](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wingcase Stripe[Flat Pearlescent Mylar Tinsel, Narrow](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Legs[Natural Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fiber tips](#)Collar[Mahogany Mottled Nymph dubbing](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/micromayvar1.jpg)Micro Mayfly, Chartreuse#### **Wired Micro Mayfly- Chartreuse** Hook[TMC 3769 #16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Chartreuse Ultra Wire, SM](#)Thorax[Lt. Olive Mottled Nymph dubbing](#)Tail[3 Natural Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wingcase Stripe[Flat Pearlescent Mylar Tinsel, Narrow](#)Legs[Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fiber tips, Natural](#)Collar[Lt. Olive Mottled Nymph dubbing](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/micromayvar2.jpg)Micro Mayfly, PT#### **Wired Micro Mayfly- PT** Hook[TMC 3769 #16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Amber Ultra Wire, SM](#)Thorax[Lt. Olive Mottled Nymph dubbing](#)Tail[3 Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers, Natural](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wingcase Stripe[Flat Pearlescent Mylar Tinsel, Narrow](#)Legs[Natural Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fiber tips](#)Collar[Lt. Olive Mottled Nymph dubbing](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Mercer's Poxyback Nymph & Emerger - accredited as the epoxy expert](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/) **Published:** January 11, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Poxyback Emerger PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxypmd.jpg) #### **Poxyback Emerger PMD** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Debarb the hook by pressing the barb within the vise. Attach the hook to the vise and lay a thread foundation from the midpoint of the shank to the bend of the hook where the thread bisects the barb location. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd1.jpg) 2. Tie in Olive Brown Z-lon for a shuck, the length is about the same as the shank length. Keep this shuck really thin, you do not need much material and the ends of the shuck should be irregular of various lengths. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd2.jpg) 3. Tie in a strand of Flat Pearlescent Mylar tinsel for the ribbing at midpoint of the shank and secure along the side of the shank with thread wraps to the base of the shuck. Return the thread back to the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd3.jpg) 4. Select a narrow segment of Turkey tail that is about 4-5 fibers wide. This will be the back of the dubbed abdomen. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd4.jpg) 5. Attach a narrow segment of turkey tail to the top of the hook and secure with thread wraps to the base of the shuck. Apply the dubbing blend to the thread by twisting the material around the thread. Push the dubbing up the thread to the base of the hook shank and secure the fibers with one wrap. Once anchored, you can twist the dubbing into a tighter rope. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd5.jpg) 6. Dub an abdomen ending about midway on the hook shank. Secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd6.jpg) 7. Bring the turkey segment over the dubbed abdomen for a back and secure with 4-5 spiral wraps of the Mylar tinsel. Secure with thread wraps at the midway position. Trim off the tag end of the tinsel and turkey segment. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd7.jpg) 8. Select another segment of Turkey Tail that is about the same width as the hook gap. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd8.jpg) 9. Attach this section to the top of the hook shank behind the eye of the hook and secure with thread wraps to the end of the abdomen for a wingcase. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd9.jpg) 10. Attach some marabou fibers with a thread wrap around the marabou tips at the end of the abdomen. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd10.jpg) 11. Adjust the length of the tips so that they are about 1/2 the length of the abdomen by pulling on the base of the marabou. Then secure with a few tight thread wraps and trim off the base end of the marabou. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd11.jpg) 12. Dub a thorax in front of the gills that is twice the diameter of the abdomen. Leave at least one eye length of shank bare in front of the thorax. Separate the marabou tips with half of the material pushed to either side of the shank so that there is room to bring the turkey segment over the thorax. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd12.jpg) 13. Bring the Turkey segment wingcase over the thorax and secure behind the eye. Attach a small number of Z-lon fibers in front of the thorax for a wing. The length should be about the same as the shank length. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd13.jpg) 14. Attach a hackle just behind the eye by the butts. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd14.jpg) 15. Wrap the hackle 3 times and secure with thread wraps. Apply a couple of half hitches. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd15.jpg) 16. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and apply a drop of head cement to the the hitches behind the eye. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd16.jpg) 17. Apply a drop of UV Fly Finish Thick to the wingcase. Use a bodkin to spread the finish of the edges of the wingcase. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd17.jpg) 18. Use a UV Lamp to set the finish into a hard epoxy covering. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd18.jpg) 19. The finished Poxyback emerger, PMD ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmd/poxypmd19.jpg) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxypmdnym.jpg) #### ****Poxyback Nymph PMD**** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Wrap lead weight around the shank about 5-6 times in the thorax region just behind the eye. Secure with thread wraps and wrap the thread back to just above the barb. ![Mercer's Poxyback Nymph & Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym1.jpg) 2. Select three Pheasant Tail fibers and even the tips. Separating the fibers and changing the order will help keep the fibers from interlocking. ![Mercer's Poxyback Nymph & Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym2.jpg) 3. Tie in the 3 Pheasant Tail Fiber tips for a tail, length about 1/2 shank. Splay the fibers with a wrap underneath the fibers. ![Mercer's Poxyback Nymph & Emerger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym3.jpg) 4. Tie in a piece of Pearl Krystalflash ribbing at base of tail and a narrow segment of turkey tail that is about 4 fibers in width. ![Mercer's Poxyback Nymph & Emerger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym4.jpg) 5. Apply the dubbing blend to the thread and lock in the first fibers of the dubbing to the hook shank with a tight wrap. This anchor placement will allow you to twist the dubbing tighter around the thread. ![Mercer's Poxyback Nymph & Emerger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym5.jpg) 6. Dub a tapered abdomen up to the midpoint of the shank and secure with some thread wraps. ![Mercer's Poxyback Nymph & Emerger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym6.jpg) 7. Bring the turkey segment over the abdomen for a shellback, securing with a couple of thread wraps. ![Mercer's Poxyback Nymph & Emerger, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym7.jpg) 8. Spiral wrap of the krsytalflash up to the thorax region and secure with a couple of tight thread wraps within the thorax region. Trim off the tag end of the shellback and the Krystalflash. ![Mercer's Poxyback Nymph & Emerger, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym8.jpg) 9. Attach a section of Dark Mottled Turkey tail that is about the width of the hook gape for a wingcase at the top of the hook shank behind the eye. Secure with thread wraps over the thorax region. Tie in some fibers of tan marabou to both sides of the hook shank at the base of the thorax and adjust the length of the fibers so that they do not exceed the length of the abdomen. ![Mercer's Poxyback Nymph & Emerger, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym9.jpg) 10. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym10.jpg) 11. Apply dubbing to the thread and dub a thorax that is twice the diameter of the abdomen. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym11.jpg) 12. Leave some space behind the eye. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym12.jpg) 13. Bring the Wingcase over the thorax and secure with 5-6 thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym13.jpg) 14. Epoxy the wingcase with a drop of thick UV Fly Finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym14.jpg) 15. Harden the epoxy with a UV lamp. It only takes seconds. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym15.jpg) 16. Attach some fibers on each side of the thorax for legs. The legs should extend to about half the abdomen. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym16.jpg) 17. Trim off the tag ends of the leg fibers and secure with a few tight thread wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym17.jpg) 18. Dub a small head and whip finish. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym18.jpg) 19. The finished Poxyback PMD Nymph. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxypmdnym/poxypmdnym19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #16-18](#)Thread[Uni Thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Body[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Back Stripe[Thin Segment of Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#)Shuck[Olive Brown Z-lon](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wing[Ginger Z-lon](#)Ribbing[Flat Pearlescent Mylar tinsel, narrow](#)Gills[Tan Marabou](#)Hackle[Golden Olive Hackle](#) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #16-20](#)Thread[Uni Thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree Wire](#)Body[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax and Head[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Back Stripe[Thin Segment of Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#)Tail[Three Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Ribbing[Flat Pearlescent Mylar tinsel, narrow](#)Gills[Tan Marabou](#)Legs[ Golden Brown Grouse Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmdnymph.jpg)PMD Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mercer.jpg)Mike Mercer ## Mercer’s Poxyback Nymph & Emerger Mercer’s Poxyback Nymph & Emerger was developed by Mike Mercer of Redding, CA around 1989. Mike designed both a nymphal form and an emerger form for Pale Morning Dun, Blue Wing Olive, Callibaetis, and Green Drakes. Aspects that highlight his pattern are the use of materials to represent gills behind the thorax and the hard shiny epoxy covering of the wingcase. ### UV Epoxy The use of epoxy on the wingcase had been used by earlier tiers, such as Hal Janssen, but Mike utilized this material on a number of patterns and became known for it’s use. Epoxy had been a time consuming step that took time to mix, apply, and harden. Mike also had to use two Turkey segments for wingcases since the epoxy would seep into the thorax dubbing if only one segment was used. This all changed with the use of UV Fly Finish that hardened in seconds with the use of a UV light and requires no mixing. The material is quite viscous and only one segment of turkey is required for the wingcase.Today, the use of UV epoxy is quite common and is an important step to protect the weak fibers of the wingcase. ### Marabou Gills The gills are marabou tips that are placed on each side of the shank in front of the abdomen. The length of the gills is adjusted to not exceed the base of the shuck or tail. This works well with sizes 14-18. However, in sizes 20-22, one wrap of the marabou fibers around the shank will accomplish the same thing and is much easier. ### Light/Dark segmentation Mike believed that fish are attracted to light/dark contrasts and the darker wingcase with the lighter thorax provides that contrast. His patterns also use dark/light segmentation in the abdomen using pearl flashabou or pearl krystalflash ribbing with a stripe of Turkey tail that is about 3-4 fibers wide. All of his patterns have this stripe except the Callibaetis. The thorax and abdomen dubbing is a blend of colors. Try to include at least three Antron colors to come up with the proper hue. This spectrum will give the fly a mottled effect, more of the natural coloration. Mike formulated a dubbing blend that was sold within a dispenser but this dispenser is no longer distributed nationally. However, you might find it available through[The Fly Shop](https://catalog.theflyshop.com/mercers-buggy-nymph-dubbing-dispenser/). Spirit River formulated a number of blends that are very similar and are currently sold as Antron Dubbing. ### Emergent vs Nymphal forms The emergent forms generally show a darker wingcase, a trailing shuck, and an addition of a forward wing with hackle. The nymphal form will have a tail represented by 3 Pheasant Tail fiber tips or 3 Ostrich herls, legs represented by partridge or [Grouse](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/ruffed-grouse-skin/) fibers, a small dubbed head and is usually weighted. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxyemvar2.jpg)Poxyback Emerger Callibaetis#### **Poxyback Emerger Callibaetis** Hook[TMC 200R #16-18](#)Thread[Uni Thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Body[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Back Stripe[Thin Segment of Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#)Shuck[Olive Brown Z-lon](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wing[Ginger Z-lon](#)Ribbing[Flat Pearlescent Mylar tinsel, narrow](#)Gills[Tan Marabou](#)Hackle[Golden Olive Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxynymvar2.jpg)Poxyback Nymph Callibaetis#### **Poxyback Nymph Callibaetis** Hook[TMC 200R #16-18](#)Thread[Uni Thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Body[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Back Stripe[Thin Segment of Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#)Shuck[Olive Brown Z-lon](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wing[Ginger Z-lon](#)Ribbing[Flat Pearlescent Mylar tinsel, narrow](#)Gills[Tan Marabou](#)Hackle[Golden Olive Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxyemvar1.jpg)Poxyback Emerger Blue Wing Olive#### **Poxyback Emerger Blue Wing Olive** Hook[TMC 200R #16-18](#)Thread[Uni Thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Body[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Back Stripe[Thin Segment of Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#)Shuck[Olive Brown Z-lon](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wing[Ginger Z-lon](#)Ribbing[Flat Pearlescent Mylar tinsel, narrow](#)Gills[Tan Marabou](#)Hackle[Golden Olive Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxynymvar1.jpg)Poxyback Nymph Blue Wing Olive#### ****Poxyback Nymph Blue Wing Olive**** Hook[TMC 200R #16-18](#)Thread[Uni Thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Body[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Back Stripe[Thin Segment of Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#)Shuck[Olive Brown Z-lon](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wing[Ginger Z-lon](#)Ribbing[Flat Pearlescent Mylar tinsel, narrow](#)Gills[Tan Marabou](#)Hackle[Golden Olive Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxynymvar3.jpg)Poxyback Nymph Green Drake#### **Poxyback Nymph Green Drake** Hook[TMC 200R #16-18](#)Thread[Uni Thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Body[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[33% Rust Antron Dubbing , 33% Ginger Antron Dubbing, and 33% Fl. Orange Antron Dubbing](#)Back Stripe[Thin Segment of Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#)Shuck[Olive Brown Z-lon](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) with [UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Wing[Ginger Z-lon](#)Ribbing[Flat Pearlescent Mylar tinsel, narrow](#)Gills[Tan Marabou](#)Hackle[Golden Olive Hackle](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Mercer's Rag Hex Nymph - great ideas with new materials](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-rag-hex-nymph/) **Published:** January 11, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Rag Hex Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/raghex16.jpg) #### Rag Hex Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Clip a piece of EZ Bug yarn about 2.5″ long. Peel back the fibers on 1/2 inch of one tag and expose the thread core. Wrap 6-10 wraps of thread around the core to keep it from unraveling. ![Mercer's Rag Hex Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex1.jpg) 2. Attach three ostrich herls with the tips even on top of the yar with the tips extending over the tie-down location. The length of the tails should be the same length as the abdomen. Secure the tails with 6-10 thread wraps. Clip off the Ostrich butts. Trim the longer fibers of the yarn so that a shaved core exists. ![Mercer's Rag Hex Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex2.jpg) 3. Clip off the Ostrich butts. Trim the longer fibers of the yarn so that a shaved core exists. ![Mercer's Rag Hex Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex3.jpg) 4. Apply a thin thread base to the hook. Attach bead chain eyes about 1 eye length behind the eye. Attach the abdomen piece to the top of the hook shank with the herl tail with an upward slant. ![Mercer's Rag Hex Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex4.jpg) 5. Attach the abdomen piece to the top of the hook shank with the herl tail with an upward slant. ![Mercer's Rag Hex Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex5.jpg) 6. Attach about 6-7 marabou fibers (Gills) on each side to the hook shank butting up against the abdomen base. The Gills should be about one half the abdomen length. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex6.jpg) 7. Attach two strips of turkey tail segments that are over each other behind the eyes. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex8.jpg) 8. Attach a clump of dubbing to the thorax area. Using a loose rope-dub technique. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex9.jpg) 9. Use a dubbing brush to tease out the dubbing. Tie off and trim the excess. The thorax should be wider than the abdomen. The top of the thorax should be trimmed short and the bottom slightly. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex10.jpg) 10. Pull the Turkey tail strips over the thorax and secure one at a time. Pull them back over the thorax one at a time and lock into place with thread wraps. Tie in a length of Sili Legs wrapping back so they sweep backwards. Trim the legs so that they just reach the end of the gills. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex11.jpg) 11. Tie in a length of Sili Legs wrapping back so they sweep backwards. Trim the legs so that they just reach the end of the gills. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex12.jpg) 12. Dub a head over the eye. Pull the turkey wing cases forward individually and secure in front of the beadhead eyes. Tie Off ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex13.jpg) 13. Pull the turkey wing cases forward individually and secure in front of the beadhead eyes. Tie Off ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex14.jpg) 14. Color the top of the abdomen with a tan marker. The belly of the abdomen needs to remain a lighter shade. Also color the top of the thorax on both sides of the turkey. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex15.jpg) 15. Apply epoxy to the wingcase. Apply the epoxy with the dubbing needle covering the whole surface including the edges. Then follow-up with another drop in the middle of the wingcase allowing it to smooth on it’s own. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raghex/raghex16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1120 #6-10](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Eyes[Black Bead Chain](#)Body[Gold Ezee Bug](#)Thorax[Simi Seal, Amber](#)Tail[Three Gray Ostrich Herls](#)Wingcase[Dark Mottled Turkey Tail](#)with [UV Fly Finish, Flow](#)Legs[Crazy Legs, Brown/Orange](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hex_limbata.jpg)Hexagenia Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mercer.jpg)Mike Mercer ## Mercer’s Rag Hex Nymph Mercer’s Rag Hex Nymph was developed by guide Mike Mercer of Redding, California. Mike developed this fly based upon a new body material called EZ Bug Yarn by Hugh Beglin and marketed by Metz. The material allowed Mike to develop an extended body that was durable yet soft and sinuous within the water. Metz discontinued the material but [Cascade Crest](https://cascadecrest.com/) of Medford, OR continues to market the material as Ezee Bug. ### Tails and Gills Mike added Ostrich Herl tips for the tail and secured them with a whip finish that also kept the EZ Bug Yarn from unraveling. Gills, on many hex nymphs, are [filoplumes](https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/the-most-mysterious-feather-filoplumes/#) which tend to be small and weak. Mike used natural-gray Marabou and pinch-trimmed the marabou fibers so that they did not extend beyond the length of the abdomen yet provided very enticing movement to the fly. ### Wingcase and Eyes The wingcase are two pieces of mottled turkey with a coating of epoxy. By using two layers of turkey, this ensures that the epoxy will not soak into the thorax. Hex Nymphs being very lively encouraged Mike to also utilize a set of Crazy Legs to the fly just behind the eye. Many hex patterns utilize monofilament eyes, Mike was encouraged by Tim Fox to use Black bead chain eyes to also achieve some weighting to the fly and get some jigging type motion. The last step to Mike’s fly is the application of a tan marking pen applied to the top of the thorax to more closely match the natural. ### Presentation The Mercer’s Rag Hex Nymph should be fished along the bottom with a moderately fast short-strip. Give the fly a jigging action which mimics the naturals action. Hex nymphs can be fished during the day, especially within the Lake Almanor area where they are prolific. During the evening, when they are hatching, allows an opportunity to switch to a dry fly or emerger pattern. **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Milt's Hexagenia Nymph - a strong belief in a bold fly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/milts-hexagenia-nymph/) **Published:** January 11, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Milt's Hexagenia Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/milthex.jpg) #### Milt’s Hexagenia Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Form a thread base on the hook, finishing with thread 1/8 inch behind the hook eye. ![Milt's Hexagenia Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex1.jpg) 2. Secure monofilment nymph eyes 1/8 inch behind the hook eye, securing on top of the shank with crossing wraps. Super Glue the eyes in place. ![Milt's Hexagenia Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex2.jpg) 3. Attach copper ribbing wire to the shank, finishing with thread directly above the hook barb. ![Milt's Hexagenia Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex3.jpg) 4. Dub a heavy abdomen halfway to the hook eye. ![Milt's Hexagenia Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex4.jpg) 5. Attach a saddle hackle butt section on top of the hook shank at the midpoint. (Milt prefers saddle hackle butts from furnace or natural brown genetic saddles with a silvery, medium dun coloration) ![Milt's Hexagenia Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex5.jpg) 6. Using a bodkin to separate fibers, wind the rib through and over top of the saddle butt. Tie off just forward of the abdomen. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex7.jpg) 7. Snip the Saddle Hackle about 3/16 inch behind the bend of the hook to represent a tail. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex8.jpg) 8. Dub a foundation thorax to within 1/8 inch of monofilment eyes to help support the turkey wing. Tie in the mottled turkey wing case strip just behind the eyes. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex11.jpg) 9. Dub a heavy thorax over the Turkey wingcase to the start of the abdomen and back to just behind the eyes. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex12.jpg) 10. Bring the Turkey Wingcase over the thorax and secure with thread wraps just behing the eye. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex13.jpg) 11. From beneath the thorax attach a section of mottled Turkey Flat for legs just behind the eyes. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex15.jpg) 12. Adjust the fiber lengths to sweep behind the thorax about 1/2 the shank length. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex16.jpg) 13. Pull the mottled turkey back out of the way and dub the eye area with a dubbing noodle. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex17.jpg) 14. Pull the remaining mottled turkey wing case material over the head area between the eyes. Tie off and whip finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/milthex/milthex.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Eyes[Black Chain Bead Eyes](#)Body[Golden Stone Haretron](#)Thorax[Golden Stone Haretron](#)Tail and Gills[Medium Ginger Saddle Hackle (Butt Section)](#)Wingcase and Shellback[Mottled Oak Turkey Tail](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#)Legs[Turkey Flat, Tan](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hex_limbata.jpg)Hexagenia Nymph ## Milt’s Hexagenia Nymph The late Michael Fong wrote a nice article about Milt’s Hexagenia Nymph for “[Fly Fisherman Magazine](https://www.flyfisherman.com/)” entitled, “Western Hex Fishing”. I believe it was in the mid-Nineties. He highlighted fishing Lake Almanor with Guide Milt Jensen who created this fly. His recipe called for a ribbing of “36 Gauge brass beading wire” and using a wrapped Ginger or Brown Saddle Hackle for the legs. He mentioned that Milt preferred Furnace Saddle Butts for the gills and tail but also used a natural brown saddle with a silvery, medium dun coloration. Michael also called for an epoxy finish to be applied to the wing case and head carapace for a glossy appearance. Michael indicated that this fly could be fished in open water for the trout but that smallmouth bass would like to hit this fly around structure. **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Skinny Nelson - effective with a terrific thin profile](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/skinny-nelson/) **Published:** January 12, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Skinny Nelson](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/skinnynelson.jpg) #### Skinny Nelson Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip a tungsten bead onto the hook. This is a size 5/64 bead, so you may want to use hook tweezers. The hook is a TMC 3761 size 16. ![Skinny Nelson, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson1.JPG) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead and wrap a thread foundation to the bend of the hook ![Skinny Nelson, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson2.JPG) 3. Clip 3-4 Pheasant Tail fibers from a tail feather and measure the fibers to be a hook shank long. ![Skinny Nelson, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson3.JPG) 4. Secure the fibers at the bend of the hook with a couple of tight wraps. ![Skinny Nelson, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson4.JPG) 5. Then, wrap the material along the upper part of the shank up to the base of the bead. ![Skinny Nelson, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson5.JPG) 6. Clip off the tag end of the Pheasant Tail fibers and secure with some thread wraps. Place the end of your wire ribbing within the cavity of the bead and secure the wire to the op of the hook shank with some thread wraps. ![Skinny Nelson, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson6.JPG) 7. Wrap the ribbing wire to the top of the shank down to the tail tie position. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson7.jpg) 8. Wrap back to the bead with touching wraps creating a smooth, even body. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson8.JPG) 9.Wrap the ribbing forward in evenly spaced spirol wraps and secure the tag end just behind the bead with some thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson9.JPG) 10. Wrap the thread back to about a bead width behind the bead and secure the flashabou or tinsel wingcase to the top of the hook shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson10.JPG) 11. Place two to three Peacock Herls by the tips behind the bead. Tips are usually weak, so clip off a small amount prior to placeing the herl. Secure the herl so that it is about at the 3/4 position on the shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson11.JPG) 12. Wrap a small tight thorax with 2-3 wraps of the herl and secure with a thread wrap behind the bead. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson12.JPG) 13. Bring the tinsel over the herl thorax and secure the tinsel just behind the bead with some thread wraps. Take care not to capture some of the fine herl fibers. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson13.JPG) 14.Whip finish behind the bead. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson14.JPG) 15. The finished Skinny Nelson. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skinnynelson/skinnynelson15.JPG) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1560 size #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail fibers, Natural](#)Flashback[Pearl Tinsel Narrow](#)Ribbing[X-small Silver Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/baetisnymph.jpg)Baetis Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tp-237x300.jpg)Tracy Peterson The Skinny Nelson is a pattern designed by Tracy Peterson of Corvallis, Oregon. Tracy developed this pattern on the [Bighorn River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bighorn_River) while guiding in Montana during low flow conditions. He named it after a close friend. Originally, it was tied without a bead and was fished within the skinny waters. ### Small Mayfly Pattern The pattern represents small mayflies such as PMD’s and Trico’s but could also represent any midge hatches that transitioned during the low flow periods. A tungsten bead was added to the pattern so that it could be fished as a traditional dropper nymph beneath a dry fly or as a point fly within a multiple nymph rig. It worked well on other Montana rivers such as the Yellowstone and the Madison. ### Successful Pattern throughout the West Tracy also found that it worked well on his home waters of the Deschutes, Metolius, and Crooked Rivers. Tracy was tying over 400 dozen of these flies yearly until Umpqua Feather Merchants picked up the pattern in 2007. The pattern has found success throughout the fly fishing community. Within the Sierra, the pattern is quite popular on the [Truckee River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/truckee-river/). Generally, it is tied in sizes 16-20 to represent small mayflies or midges. The key to this pattern is the thin body profile and the thorax of Peacock Herl. An ultrawire ribbing provides the necessary segmentation to the pattern for mimicking mayflies. The thread body can also be tied to a number of colors such as Olive, Purple, Gray, and Brown, although Black is the most popular. As a point fly within a Czech nymphing rig, the pattern can be tied to a jig style hook such as a Tiemco 4640 size 16. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/skinnynelsonvar1.jpg)Skinny Nelson, Gray#### **Skinny Nelson, Gray** Hook[Daiichi 1560 size #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Head[Nickel Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Coq de Leon, Light Pardo](#)Flashback[Pearl Tinsel Narrow](#)Ribbing[X-small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/skinnynelsonvar2.jpg)Skinny Nelson, Purple#### **Skinny Nelson, Purple** Hook[Daiichi 1560 size #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Purple 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Uni-thread Purple 8/0](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail fibers, Red Dyed](#)Flashback[Pearl Tinsel Narrow](#)Ribbing[Small Red Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/skinnynelsonvar3.jpg)Skinny Nelson, Olive#### **Skinny Nelson, Olive** Hook[Daiichi 1560 size #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail fibers, Dyed Olive](#)Flashback[Pearl Tinsel Narrow](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Schmidt's Hex Nymph - a signature from an expert](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/schmidts-hex-nymph/) **Published:** January 12, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Schmidt's Hex Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/schhex.jpg) #### Schmidt’s Hex Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Tie-in weighted wire about 1/3 the shank length behind the eye and wrap to the tail tie-down point above the hook barb. This will be about 12-15 wraps of wire. Flatten the weighted wire and add a drop of Zap or superglue. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schhex/schhex1.jpg) 2. Tie in pheasant tail fibers for tail exactly at tail location, then fold back butts to be used later for shellback. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schhex/schhex2.jpg) 3. Tie in wire for ribbing. Dub a heavy abdomen with a Golden Stone nymph dubbing. Dubbing should be translucent and absorbent. I used Metz “Paxton’s Buggy Nymph” for this one. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schhex/schhex3.jpg) 4. Pull the butts from tail forward over the abdomen as a shellback, tie off and trim. Wind the ribbing forward, binding the back to the abdomen. Tie the wire off, fold the wire back over the tie-down, tie off again, and break off the remaining wire. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schhex/schhex4.jpg) 5. If your section of pheasant tail is long enough, you can continue to use it for the wingcase. If not, cut another section of the pheasant tail feather and tie it in by the butts where the abdomen and thorax meet. Place the mono eyes about 1/8 inch behind the hook eye and dub a thorax from the abdomen to just behind the eye placement. Make the Thorax a bit bulkier than the abdomen. Prepare and tie in a Hungarian partridge feather, by the butt, in the front part of the thorax area. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schhex/schhex5.jpg) 6. Fold the partridge feather and spiral it forward, making one wrap, and tieing it off in front of the thorax. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schhex/schhex6.jpg) 7. Bring the wingcase over the thorax, spreading the partridge fibers in a downward sweep and tie down. Dub an additional amount of dubbing over the mono eyes and in front of them. Bring the wingcase over the dubbed eyes and tie down securely behind the eyes. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schhex/schhex7.jpg) 8. Whip finish and apply head cement if you choose. Some like to apply a little epoxy to the wingcase. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/schhex/schhex8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #6](#)Thread[Danville Light Olive 6/0](#)Weight[.020 Leadfree Wire](#)Eyes[Mono Nymph Eyes](#)Body[Golden Stone Haretron Dubbing](#)Thorax[Golden Stone Haretron Dubbing](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Shellback[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Olive Partridge](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hex_limbata.jpg)Hexagenia Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/schmidt.jpg)Ray Schmidt ## Schmidt’s Hex Nymph This fly was developed by Ray Schmidt in the mid-70’s for fishing steelhead in Michigan. The pattern become one of his signature flies and the pattern became popular in the Northern Sierra for hex hatches. Ray started tying flies at age 12. From 1977 through 1985 heowned and operated a fly fishingmanufacturers rep firm that soldpremium brands of fly fishingproducts. From 1985 to 2012, Ray ownedSchmidt Outfitters, a full servicefly shop, lodging establishment,fly fishing guide service andtravel service in NW Michigan. In October 2012 he sold SchmidtOutfitters and retired from theoutfitting business. ### Ray’s accomplishments include: “¢1989 top ten “Guide of the Year”, Fly Rod and Reel Magazine. “¢Two-time winner of the FFFGreat Lakes Council,”Presidents Award” “¢1993 winner FFF Great LakesCouncil, “Artisan of the Year,”award “¢1997 winner FFF International,”Lefty Krey Award” “¢Member of FFF CastingInstructor Advisory Council andCertified FFF Fly Casting Instructor Ray is an active conservationistand has served on manyfisheries committees and has spearheaded many projects toenhance river habitat inMichigan.These days Ray is a partnerwith his wife Kate in Double SSOutdoors, a sales andmarketing, consulting and adventure travel firm.[www.doublessoutdoors.com](http://www.doublessoutdoors.com/) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Sloan's Mighty May - daring discovery that less is often more](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sloans-mighty-may/) **Published:** January 12, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Mightymay, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mightymaypmd.jpg) #### **Sloan’s Mighty May – PMD** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide the appropriate sized bead over the hook. I’m using a 5/64 bead on a size 16 hook. Attach the hook to the vise. Attach the thread just behind the bead and wrap a thread foundation covering about 2/3 of the hook shank. ![Sloan's Mighty May, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymay1.jpg) 2. Clip 4 pheasant tail fibers, keeping their tips even. Attach the fibers at the end of the thread foundation with a couple of wraps just to secure and adjust the tail length to be about the same as the hook gap, no longer. Secure the tag ends of the fibers up along the top of the hook shank to where the thread will meet the hook point when it hangs from the shank. This is be where the abdomen and thorax meet. ![Sloan's Mighty May, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymay2.jpg) 3. Secure a strand of Krystalflash and a strand of Spanflex to the shank behind the bead. ![Sloan's Mighty May, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymay3.jpg) 4. Secure both of the strands to the top of the hook shank down to the tail tie-in position. Wrap the thread back up to the end of the abdomen where the thread meets to hook point when it hangs from the shank. ![Sloan's Mighty May, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymay4.jpg) 5. Wrap the Krystalflash with 4 spirols up to the tie-in position at the hook point. Trim the tag end and secure with some more wraps. ![Sloan's Mighty May, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymay5.jpg) 6. Wrap the Spanflex forward by stretching the material and keeping each wrap just in front of the previous. No overlap! Notice how the Krystalflash will appear as a subtle flash under the spanflex. Trim the tag end and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymay6.jpg) 7.Wrap a thorax that is about the same diameter as the bead. Dave likes to use Arizona Synthetic Peacock due to the spikiness and the flash it gives. The fibers are fairly short so use it sparingly as you dub the thread. This will help lock in the fibers for a tighter dubbing strand. Wrap the material right up to the bead. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymay7.jpg) 8. Clip a 1/4 inch wide segment of Mottled Turkey quill. Prepare the quill by applying a small amount of flexament to the backside. This will help keep the segment from splitting when it’s tied in. Use an Exacto Blade or some similar blade to trim a notch into the quill material. Tie in the quill just behind the bead so that the end of the wingcase goes just beyond the thorax. To keep the material from bunching together, apply a loose loop wrap, then tighten. Apply a couple additional wraps to secure ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymay8.jpg) 9. Using a Soft Hen Hackle saddle, clip off about 8 fibers from a feather quill, keeping the tips even. Attach the clump to the side of the throax just behind the bead. You can adjust the length of the fibers by pulling the tag ends. The fibers should just extend to the end of the thorax. Secure with additional wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymay9.jpg) 10. Attach another clump of 8 fibers to the other side of the thorax, adjust the length, and trim the tag ends. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymay10.jpg) 11. Wrap a sparse collar just behind the bead with the Arizona dubbing. Whip Finish. Finally, apply a drop of epoxy to the wingcase and let dry. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mightmay/mightymaypmd.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Camel 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Body[Brown Flexfloss](#)Thorax[Arizona Synthetic Peacock, Dark Hare's Ear](#)Tail[Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Ribbing[Olive Krystalflash](#)Legs[Natural Brown Hen Back](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmdnymph.jpg)PMD Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sloan.jpg)Dave Sloan ## Sloan’s Mighty May Sloan’s Mighty May is designed by Dave Sloan of American Flyfishing out of Sacramento, CA. Dave developed this pattern while guiding on the Pit River in Northern California. He noticed a distinct notch in the wingcase of baetis nymphs and applied that attribute to the pattern, enhanced by a drop of epoxy on the wingcase. An important attribute that Dave gave to his pattern was to create subtle triggers rather than flashy ones. To do this, Flex Floss is wrapped over the Krystalflash ribbing to reduce the flash yet still retain a subtle character of it. An exception to this is on his Baetis pattern using Black Flex Floss. The black is too opaque to show the Krystalflash through, so the Krystalflash is applied after the Flex Floss. Dave also prefers a Black bead rather than Gold or Brass for the same reason. At times, too much flash will turn away the trout’s interest. Dave has had considerable success with this pattern and came up with a series of Mighty Mays for PMDs, March Browns, Callibaetis, Baetis, and Midges. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mightmaybaetis.jpg)Mighty May Baetis#### **Mighty May Baetis** Hook[TMC 2487 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Body[Black Flexfloss](#)Thorax[Dark Olive Lightnin' Dub](#)Tail[Dark Olive dyed Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[ Cinnamon Tip Turkey](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Ribbing[Olive Krystalflash](#)Legs[Natural Brown Hen Back](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mightmaycalli.jpg)Mighty May Callibaetis#### **Mighty May Callibaetis** Hook[TMC 3761, #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Body[Gray Flexfloss](#)Thorax[Callibaetis Superfine](#)TailThree Strands [Olive Dyed Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#) with [Light Dun Z-lon](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Ribbing[Olive Krystalflash](#)Legs[Partridge](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mightmaymarch.jpg)Mighty May March Brown#### **Mighty May March Brown** Hook[TMC 2487, #12-14](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Body[Brown Flexfloss](#)Thorax[Arizona Synthetic Peacock, Dark Hare's Ear](#) and [Golden Orange Quick Descent Dub](#) mixTail[Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thin](#)Ribbing[Olive Krystalflash](#)Legs[Natural Brown Hen Back](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mightmaymidget.jpg)Mighty May Midget#### **Mighty May Midget** Hook[TMC 2487, #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Red Glass Bead](#)Body[Stripped Peacock Quill](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Dun Spade Hackle fibers](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Thin](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Split Case Mayfly Nymph - take action on an unique observation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/split-case-mayfly-nymph/) **Published:** January 12, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Split Case, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/splitcasepmd.jpg) #### **Split Case PMD** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise. Make sure that the point and barb do not get pinched by the vise. Lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. You can verify this position by hanging the thread down with the bobbin and it should intersect with the middle of the barb. ![Split Case Mayfly Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd1.jpg) 2. Snip a small number of fibers from the Mallard Flank Feather with the tips even. Measure the length of the fibers against the shank, the tail length should be about 2/3 the shank length. Bring the fibers against the shank at the bend of the hook nearest to you. The thread pressure will bring the fibers to the top of the shank by it’s tension. Secure the fibers to the top of the shank with thread wraps. ![Split Case Mayfly Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd2.jpg) 3. Snip off the butt end of the tailing fibers behind the eye and secure with thread wraps. Place a piece of wire ribbing under the shank, behind the eye, and secure with thread wraps, wrapping back to the tail tie-in position. Try to keep the wire positioned at the bottom of the shank. ![Split Case Mayfly Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd3.jpg) 4. At the tail tie-in position, apply a small amount of Superfine Dubbing to the thread. Slide the dubbing up the thread so that some of the fibers touch the shank. Give on wrap of the dubbed thread around the shank to secure the fibers. Now, you can twist the fibers further for a tighter dubbed thread to create a thin abdomen. ![Split Case Mayfly Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd4.jpg) 5. Dub a tapered abdomen to just beyond the midpoint of the shank. You might have to add some additional dubbing to get a taper. ![Split Case Mayfly Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd5.jpg) 6. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with about 5 equally spaced turns. Clip off the butt end of the wire and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd6.jpg) 7. Attach two Black Goose Biots by the butt ends behind the eye. Secure the biots with thread wraps to the abdomen. Note that there is a slight crossing of the biots with some overlap. This will give me a slight split effect. You can increase the split effect by placing the biots further down along the side of the shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd7.jpg) 8. Attach a thin section of Yellow .5mm razorfoam to the top of the shank behind the hook. I like to trim a small point to the material for securing. You can use white foam and mark it with a Yellow Highlighter. The edges of the foam should not exceed the width of the biots along the side edge, so make sure you use a thin section. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd8.jpg) 9. Dub a thorax that is about twice the diameter of the abdomen. You might need to add dubbing as you go but, always, keep the amounts small. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd9.jpg) 10. The thorax should be a tightly wrapped ball, taking care not to crowd the eye. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd10.jpg) 11. Snip two small segments of Mallard Flank Fibers for the legs. Attach each segment just behind the eye to the top of the shank in a crossing position.Secure with only a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd11.jpg) 12. You can pull on the butt ends of each segment to adjust the length of the legs. I like to adjust the length so that they just exceed the length of the thorax. Then secure with 3-4 tight thread wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd12.jpg) 13. Pull the foam over the thorax and secure the foam just behind the eyes. Note the the edges of the foam do not exceed past the center of the thorax, allowing the legs to still splay out along the side of the thorax. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd13.jpg) 14. Next, pull the two biots forward and secure these just behind the eye. Note the split, allowing the yellow foam to spot through. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd14.jpg) 15. Trim off the butt ends of the biots and wrap a small thread head. Whip Finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/splitcase/splitcasepmd.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Brown 8/0](#)Body[Mahogany Brown Superfine Dubbing](#)Thorax[Mahogany Brown Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail and Legs[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Wingcase[Black Goose Biots](#)Wingbuds[Yellow Speckled 0.5mm Foam](#)Ribbing[Ultra Wire, small, Hot Yellow](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mayfly_emerger.jpg)Mayfly Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mitchell.jpg)Joe Mitchell ## Split Case Mayfly Nymph Certain mayflies will split their wingcase while emerging from the water column. This exposes the wing and is a triggering mechanism for many trout to strike. Joe Mitchell of Heber City, Utah came up with the Split Case Mayfly Nymph pattern while guiding on the Provo, the pattern has gained a wide acceptance among many guides within the Sierra and throughout the West. The pattern is marketed by [Solitude Flies](https://solitudefly.com/). Black Biots are used for the wingcase but you could substitute this with Black Thin Skin or [Scudback](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/scudback/). The foam wingbud on the Split Case Mayfly Nymph is .5 mm thick. You can color this foam to any triggering color you prefer, yellow is preferred by most. Try varying the spacing between the biots for different exposures of the wingbuds. Ultra Wire is used to create a segmented abdomen. Superfine Dubbing is used as the body material for the PMD and BWO. These are small patterns, size 18-20, that need a less bulky material. The Green Drake pattern is much larger and using a nymph dubbing, such as Mercer’s Buggy Nymph, will work better to allow the nymph to submerge properly. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/splitcasebwo.jpg)Split Case Mayfly, BWO#### **Tungsten Split Case BWO** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #18-22](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Tungsten Bead, Black](#)Body[ Blue Wing Olive Superfine Dubbing](#)Thorax[Mahogany Brown Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail and Legs[Olive Dyed Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Wingcase[Black Goose Biots](#)Wingbuds[Yellow Speckled 0.5mm Foam](#)Ribbing[Ultra Wire, Golden Olive, small](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/splitcasegreendrake.jpg)Split Case Mayfly Green Drake#### ****Split Case Green Drake**** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Hares Ear](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Hares Ear](#)Tail and Legs[Coq de Leon Fibers, medium dun](#)Shellback[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Black Goose Biots](#)Wingbuds[Yellow Speckled 0.5mm Foam](#)Ribbing[Ultra Wire, Olive, Brassie](#) https://youtu.be/PVqkR5oOCWk **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Trigger Nymph - amazing dubbing results in attraction](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/trigger-nymph/) **Published:** January 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Trigger Nymph, PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/triggernym12.jpg) #### **Trigger Nymph, PMD** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a Gold or Copper bead to the hook, sliding it up to the eye. Attach the thread to the shank behind the bead and wrap a foundation to the bend of the hook just above the barb. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym1.jpg) 2. Clip 3 Pheasant Tail fibers from a tail feather. The center feather of a tail splay will have the best fibers as they will be stiffer than the outside feather fibers. Align the tips and measure the tail length to be about one half the shank length. Hold the fibers on the top of the shank and give it a tight wrap. This should splay the fibers. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym2.jpg) 3. If not, apply some more thread wraps and use you thumb against the base of thye fibers to splay them. Anchor the butts along the top of the shank up to the bead. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym3.jpg) 4. Clip a Turkey Biot from a Left wing feather. Attach the tip of the biot to the top of the hook shank just behind the bead. The curve of the biot should face the hook shank. Secure the biot down to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym4.jpg) 5. Attach your hackle pliers to the biot and wrap the biot forward with evenly spaced wraps. If you’ve selected the right biot and positioned it correctly, you should get some nicely formed ridges. A smooth body can be accomplished by tying the biot with the curved side facing away from the shank. There are differences between the LH and RH biots with the size of the ridges that are formed. Secure the butt of the biot with thread wraps. . ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym5.jpg) 6. Trim off the butt end of the biot and bring the thread to the 60% position on the shank. Wrap a small ball of dubbing in this location. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym6.jpg) 7. From a Mottled Brown Partridge Feather, remove 5-6 fibers and even their tips. Attach the fibers just in front of the dubbed ball on the far side of the hook shank. The length should not extend beyond the abdomen. Obtain another 5-6 fibers for the other side and attach the the hook shank with the fibers sweeping back toward the tail. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the butts. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym7.jpg) 8. Wrap some additional dubbing, hiding the thread wraps and creating a thorax that should be slightly larger than the diameter of the abdomen. Bring the thread to the midpoint of this thorax. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym8.jpg) 9. Wrap the Ice Dubbing around the thread and slide the dubbing up to the thorax. With your hand you can squeeze this material, downwards, onto the thorax. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym9.jpg) 10. Bring the thread around the shank,behind the bead, and wrap a few times to secure. This should give you a small clump of Ice dubbing sitting on top of the throax. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym10.jpg) 11.Apply some more dubbing to the thread and wrap the dubbing on both sides of the ice dubbing with the final three wraps between the ice dubbing and the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym11.jpg) 12. Whip finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/trigger/triggernym12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Camel Uni 8/0](#)Head[Gold or Copper Bead](#)Body[Rusty Spinner Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Mahogany](#)Tail[Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingbud[UV Light Yellow Ice Dubbing](#)Legs[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pmdnymph.jpg)PMD Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mercer.jpg)Mike Mercer ## Trigger Nymph The Trigger Nymph is a pattern designed by Mike Mercer of Redding, CA. Mike wrote about this pattern in his book, Creative Fly Tying (2005), and described how the pattern evolved based upon fishing experiences within the streams of Montana. ### Typical Characteristics The nymph has many of the typical Mercer characteristics for mayflies. Mike uses [Turkey Biots](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/turkey-biot-quills/) for the abdomen which gives segmentation and the appearance of gills from the ridges of the biot. He also likes to use Partridge fibers that are mottled for legs which give movement to the fly. He devised his own blend of dubbing which closely matches the true colors of the various insects and prefers to have a bead head to weight it down. The key to this pattern, however, is the ice dubbing which used as a wingcase. ### Floating Nymph Style Mike ties it in the style of Mike Lawson’s [Floating Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/floating-nymph/), except this doesn’t float. Instead, the dubbing acts as a triggering mechanism due to the holographic nature of the material and the contrasting color against the thorax. As the fly gets used, the ice dubbing tends to become unraveled with strands flowing along the body of the nymph. According to Mike, this only makes the nymph pattern better. The pattern can be adapted to many types of insects. The most popular are PMD, BWO, March Browns, and Callibaetis. It is currently being sold in many of the flyshops within the Sierra and has been proven very effective during the emergent periods of various mayflies. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/triggernymvar1.jpg)Trigger Nymph, BWO#### **Trigger Nymph, BWO** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive Dun 8/0](#)Head[Gold or Copper Bead](#)Body[BWO Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine Dubbing](#)Tail[Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingbud[Ball of Olive Ice Dubbing](#)Legs[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/triggernymvar2.jpg)Trigger Nymph, Callibaetis#### **Trigger Nymph, Callibaetis** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Gold or Copper Bead](#)Body[Callibaetis Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Mottled Buggy Nymph Hares Ear](#)Tail[Natural Gray Ostrich Herl](#)Wingbud[Ball of UV Tan Ice Dubbing](#)Legs[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/triggernymvar3.jpg)Trigger Nymph, March Brown#### **Trigger Nymph, March Brown** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Head[Gold or Copper Bead](#)Body[Brown Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Mottled Buggy Nymph Mahogany](#)Tail[Brown Marabou Tips](#)Wingbud[Ball of Cinnamon Ice Dubbing](#)Legs[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/triggernymvar4.jpg)Trigger Nymph, Mahogany#### **Trigger Nymph, Mahogany** Hook[TMC 3761 #14-18](#)Thread[Camel Uni 8/0](#)Head[Gold or Copper Bead](#)Body[Mahogany Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Rust Antron Dubbing](#)Tail[Ringneck Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingbud[Orange Ice Dubbing](#)Legs[Mottled Brown Partridge Hackle Fibers](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Bubbleback Emerger - better results by trapping bubbles](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bubbleback-emerger/) **Published:** January 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bubbleback Emerger PMD](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bubbbleback16.jpg) #### **Bubbleback Emerger PMD** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place a bead onto the hook and attach the hook to the vise. Attach the thread about 2 bead widths behind the eye. ![Bubbleback Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback1.jpg) 2. Lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook, where the tail will be tied. On a curved hook, this can be a subjective decision. Keep in mind to not crowd your hook gap. ![Bubbleback Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback2.jpg) 3. Reorient the hook in the vise so that you can more easily attach the ribbing materials at the tail tie-in position. The copper wire and Krystalflash should be secured to the bottom part of the hook shank. ![Bubbleback Emerger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback3.jpg) 4. Starting about two bead widths behind the eye, dub the thread with the Quick Descent dubbing. This material twists onto the thread very easily. You do not need very much and don’t worry about the length of the fibers, it’ll twist fine. ![Bubbleback Emerger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback4.jpg) 5. Dub an abdomen and remove the excess material. Let it stream behind the tail tie-in postion somewhat. Trim the excess as desired. ![Bubbleback Emerger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback5.jpg) 6. Attach 8-10 Pheasant Tail fibers to the tail tie-in position. The tail length should equal the shank length you established with your thread foundation. Attach the butt ends of the fibers to the top of the abdomen with 4-5 spirol thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback6.jpg) 7. Next, wrap the ribbing material forward following the spiroled thread wraps. Trim off the excess Pheasant Tail and ribbing materials. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback7.jpg) 8. Reorient the hook once more, so that you can easily attach materials to the thorax area. Attach 8-10 Krystalflash fibers just in front of the abdomen. Do not crowd the bead, as the bead wil need to move back with material tied down in front of it. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback8.jpg) 9. Next, attach 8-10 Pheasant Tail Fibers by the butt ends to the thorax position. Secure this material up to the end of the abdomen. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback9.jpg) 10. Apply the ice dubbing to the thread and bring the first fibers up to the hook shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback10.jpg) 11. Wrap an initial turn of dubbing arouind the shank to lock in the fibers. You can twist the ice dubbing into a tighter rope once those fibers are locked in. Then, dub a tight thorax leaving enough room to bring the bead back with room to spare for attaching materials in front of the bead. Whip Finish and trim off the thread. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback11.jpg) 12. Push the bead back into the thorax material and reattach the thread in front of the bead. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback12.jpg) 13. Pull the Pheasant Tail material over the thorax and bead and secure with thread wraps in front of the bead. Try to keep the Pheasant Tail fibers evenly distributed over the throax. Trim off the excess. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback13.jpg) 14. Now, bring the Krystalflash over the same area and secure with two wraps of the thread in front of the bead. Place your scissors within the loop to assist in adjusting the loop size. Once you have your desired loop size, secure with thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback14.jpg) 15. Divide the butt ends of the Krystalflash into two groups, one on each side of the hook shank. Secure this position with thread wraps and whip finish. Trim the butt ends so that they do not extend beyond the thorax region. These represent the legs of the pattern. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbleback/bubbbleback16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Pale Yellow 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Quick Descent Dubbing, Copper](#)Thorax[Pale Yellow Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Natural Pheasant Tail](#)Wingcase and Shellback[Natural Pheasant Tail](#) and [Yellow Krystalflash](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) and [Yellow Krystalflash](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/baetisnymph.jpg)Baetis Nymph ## Bubbleback Emerger Loopwings on emergers have been around for some time. Swisher and Richards demonstrated this technique using Hen Back fibers, Craig Mathews used Antron fibers, and Oliver Edwards demonstrated loopwings using CDC feathers. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/trina.jpg)Adam Trina ### Trapping Air Bubbles The loopwing represents the emerging wings and, due to the open interior of the wing, the loop traps air that aids in its flotation. This bubble gives off some additional sparkle to the pattern. This fly was originated by Adam Trina, founder of [Montana Fly Company](https://www.facebook.com/MontanaFlyCo/) and former Missoula, MT-based guide. Much of the pattern is based upon the Pheasant Tail Nymph. Adam used Krystalflash to create a loopwing to represent the splitting wing case of an emerging insect. He termed this pattern as a “Bubbleback” and the pattern has become quite successful throughout the Western States, including the Sierra. ### Excellent Dropper Fly Trina’s Bubbleback Emerger is a highly effective nymph that makes an excellent dropper off a dry fly, or as a trailer behind a heavier nymph. In either case, it is better fished in the middle of the water column as opposed to hovering off the bottom. The little bit of flash on top of the bubble tie adds additional allure to this fly in the water. Joel Silverman, a contract tier for Montana Fly Company and fishing guide out of Montana, substituted CDC for the Krystalflash and eliminated the Pheasant Tail wing case. The CDC provides movement and will also trap air bubbles within it’s loop. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bubblebackbwo.jpg)Bubbleback BWO#### **Bubbleback BWO** Hook[TMC 2487 #16-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Lt. Olive Quick Descent Dubbing](#)Thorax[Ice Dubbing , Black Peacock](#)Tail[Natural Pheasant Tail](#)Wingcase and Shellback[Natural Pheasant Tail](#) and [Olive Krystalflash](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) and [Olive Krystalflash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bubblebackptn.jpg)Bubbleback Emerger, Pheasant#### **Bubbleback Emerger, Pheasant** Hook[TMC 2487 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Pheasant tail](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Natural Pheasant Tail](#)Wingcase[Natural Pheasant Tail](#) and [Pearl Krystalflash](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) and [Pearl Krystalflash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/silvercdcblk.jpg)Silverman’s CDC Bubbleback Black#### ****Silverman’s CDC Bubbleback** **Black**** Hook[TMC 2487 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Black Pearl Flashabou](#)Thorax[Simi Seal, Blood Leech](#)Tail[Hen Neck Fibers, Black](#)Wingcase[CDC, Black](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/silvercdcolive.jpg)Silverman’s CDC Bubbleback Olive#### **Silverman’s CDC Bubbleback** **Olive** Hook[TMC 2487 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive Dun 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Peacock Flashabou](#)Thorax[Peacock Green, Emergence Dubbing](#)Tail[Mallard Flank, Tan](#)Wingcase[CDC, Dun](#) **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Tung Teaser - a better durable improvement](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tung-teaser/) **Published:** January 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Tung Teaser](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tungteaser.jpg) #### Tung Teaser Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the bead to the hook and slide the bead up to eye. ![Tung Teaser, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser1.jpg) 2. Secure your thread to the hook shank behind the bead and wrap to the bend of the hook for a thread foundation. ![Tung Teaser, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser2.jpg) 3. Clip a pair of Goose Biots of the quill and oppose the pair so that they curve away from each other. Measure the tips of the biots so that they will be half of the hook shank.Attach the biots to each side of the hook shank securing with a couple of tight wraps at the bend of the hook. ![Tung Teaser, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread forward over the butt ends of the biots securing the butts to the sides of the shank up to the thorax region. Clip off any excess biots. ![Tung Teaser, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser4.jpg) 5. Attach a piece of gold ribbing along the side of the shank. Wrap the ribbing tight to the side of the shank to the bend of the hook. ![Tung Teaser, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser5.jpg) 6. Apply some Arizona Synthetic dubbing to the thread, twisting the material around the thread in one direction. Push the dubbing up the thread until it touches the hook shank, then wrap once to lock the fibers to the shank. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser6.jpg) 7. Once the fibers are locked in, you can twist the material around the thread to tighten the material to a more compact strand and start wrapping the dubbing strand around the shank building a slightly tapered body to the 70 percent point on the shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser7.jpg) 8. Spiral wrap the ribbing through the abdoment and secure the wire with thread wraps at the end of the abodmen. Clip off the excess wire. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser8.jpg) 9. Apply thread wraps over the clipped wire ends and wrap the thread back over the abdomen to about the 60 percent point. Attach a strand of Pearl Flashabou in front of the abdomen and wrap back to the 60 percent point. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser9.jpg) 10. Cut a slip of WingNThings that is about the width of the hook gap and secure that slip to the top of the hook shank behind the bead. Wrap the thread back to the 60 percent point. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser10.jpg) 11. Apply more dubbing to build a thorax that is about twice the diameter as the abdomen. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser11.jpg) 12. Clip off two clumps of a dozen Partridge Fibers from two matching feathers and secure one clump of fibers to each side of the thorax behind the bead. The length of the fibers should not extend beyond the point of the hook. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser12.jpg) 13. Clip off the butt ends of the partridge fibers and apply a thin strand of dubbing behind the bead forcing the fibers to extend backwards. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser13.jpg) 14. Pull the WingNThing slip forward over the thorax and secure with a couple of tight thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser14.jpg) 15. Next, pull the strip of flashabou over the top of the wingcase, centered, and secured with thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser15.jpg) 16. Clip off the excess WingNThing and Flashabou as close as possible at the bead and secure with a few more thread wraps. Whip Finish and trim off the thread. Apply a drop of thick UV Fly Finish to the wingcase and the back of the bead. Use a bodkin to distribute the finish evenly without touching the partridge fibers or the dubbing. Set the Fly Finish with a UV light for 30 seconds. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser16.jpg) 17. Finished Tung Teaser. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungteaser/tungteaser17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5262 Size 12-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten](#)Body[Bronze Arizona Synthetic Peacock](#)Thorax[Bronze Arizona Synthetic Peacock](#)Tail[White Goose Biots](#)Wingcase[Mottled Medium Dun Fino Skin](#)Flashback[Pearl Flashabou](#) with [Loon UV Clear Finish, Thick](#)Legs[Mottled Brown Henback fibers](#)Ribbing[Gold wire, small](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/green_drake.jpg)Green Drake Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barr.jpg)John Barr ## Tung Teaser The Tung Teaser, designed by John Barr, is an excellent all purpose nymph that is heavily weighted. The pattern was inspired by the Prince Nymph but John wanted something more durable while maintaining the colorations of Peacock, Brown, and White. He chose Arizona Synthetic Peacock Dubbing for the body as it retains many of the Peacock colorations when wet and is very durable. ### Green Drakes or Small Stoneflies The pattern can be used as a large mayfly nymph, ie Green Drakes, or a smaller stonefly nymph as it combines many of the effective features of a good nymph pattern with biot tails, epoxy back, and hackle legs. The Tung Teaser pattern is especially productive during low light hours when nymphs are redistributing themselves during natural behavioral drift cycles and are exposed to trout. These cycles are heaviest during spring and fall months. On rivers that contain large populations of stoneflies, this fly imitates the many of the stonefly nymphs that are most prevalent in the drift. The pattern is often fished within a multiple fly rig as the second or third fly. Bead size suggestions are 7/64″ for size 12, 3/32″ for sizes 14-16 and 5/64″ for size 18. **Categories:** Mayflies, Nymphs --- ### [Prince Nymph - one of the best in royalty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) **Published:** January 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/prince.jpg) #### Prince Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash the barb with the vise and slip on a Gold tungsten bead. I’m using a 3/32 with a size #12 hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince1.jpg) 2. Wrap a section of leadfree wire behind the bead. Hackle pliers make this an easy step. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince2.jpg) 3. Attach your thread behind the lead wraps and secure the lead wraps tight against the bead. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook where the tails will be secured. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince3.jpg) 4. Select a pair of Brown Goose Biots and have the tips even with the biiots curving outwards. Measure the tail so that it is about 1 hook shank in length. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince4.jpg) 5. Just switch hands to mark the tie-in position of the biots and place the biots on each side of the hook shank at the tail tie-in position. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince5.jpg) 6. Secure the biots with thread wraps up to the leadfree wire wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince6.jpg) 7. Trim off the tag ends of the biots and wrap the thread at the base of the leadfree wire wraps for an even underbody. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince7.jpg) 8. Attach a section of Oval Tinsel to the top of the hook shank behind the leadfree wire wraps and secure the tinsel to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince8.jpg) 9) Select three peacock herls and even the tips. Clip off the tips so that the strong portion of the herl is attached to the top of the hook. Secure the herl to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince9.jpg) 10. Wrap the three herls around the thread as a chenille. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince10.jpg) 11. Wrap the herl chenille forward to just behind the bead. Leave some space for tying the legs and wings. Trim off the tag ends. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince11.jpg) 12. Spirol wrap the ribbing in a counter wrap to just behind the bead and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag ends. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince12.jpg) 13. Seloect a henback or partridge feather. Remove the basal fluff to expose a bare quill. Sweep the feather fibers back leaving a feather tip that will be trimmed off. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince13.jpg) 14. Lay the feather above the bead and apply one thread wrap behind the bead to help secure it in position. Grab the bare quill and pull the feather through the thread loop. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince14.jpg) 15. Adjust the length of the fibers until they are just short of the hook point. Now, secure with some tight thread wraps behind the bead and trim the tag end of the feather. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince15.jpg) 16. Turn the fly back up on the vise and attach a first biot wing at a 30 degree angle behind the bead with the point of the biot turning down. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince16.jpg) 17. Attach a second biot wing at a 30 degree angle on the opposing side. The biots are an “X” at the point where they will be tied in behind the bead. The length of the wings should be from the collar to the base of the tail. The width of the biot wing points should be just a little wider than the body. Secure with thread wraps behind the bead for a thread collar. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince17.jpg) 18. Whip finish behind the bead and trim off the thread. ![Step Eightteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince18.jpg) 19. Apply some UV fly finish to the collar thread. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince19.jpg) 20. Cure the epoxy with a UV Lamp. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince20.jpg) 21. The finished Beadhead Prince Nymph. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/prince/prince21.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1560, sizes 10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[Danville Black 6/0](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Wing[White Goose Biots](#)Legs[Natural India Hen Back](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ## Prince Nymph The Prince Nymph is a variation from an earlier pattern named the Brown Forked Tail Nymph which was originated in 1930’s by brothers Don & Dick Olson of Bemidji, MN. There are many stories about the name of this fly but, according to Timo Kontio of [Fly Tying Archives](https://flytyingarchive.com/), Doug Prince of Monterey, CA started using this fly in 1941 on his favorite stream, the Kings River, and had good success with it. Doug changed the original body from Ostrich Herl to Peacock Herl and re-oriented the wings to curve downwards. Buz Buszek wanted to include the pattern that Prince had tied for him to his mail-order catalog in 1940’s but didn’t remember the name of the fly so he decided to call it the Prince Nymph after Doug Prince. The catalog was spread around and the Prince Nymph became really popular and it’s better known by that name today. The above recipe is the actual pattern described by Doug Prince. The Peacock Herl is the better choice as the material provides a very attractive irridescence to the body and has proven to be an excellent body material on other flies, such as the Zug Bug. ### Materials Often this fly is weighted using a beadhead and/or leadfree wire. When using a beadhead a 3XL nymph hook, such as the TMC 5263, can provide some extra room for the beadhead. A few wraps of Leadfree wire can also be used to fill the void of the bead. Substituting turkey biots with goose biots is also often done for the larger hook sizes. Keep in mind that the tail should be about half the shank length and the wings should extend from the head to the tail tie-in position. Both the tail and wing should have a narrow symmetrical angle in which the wing tips are just beyond the width of the body. When selecting the biots, note that the biots at the end of the quill tend to be narrower than those near the base of the quill. The narrower biots are often preferred for the tail materials while the wider biots are preferred for the wings. A hackle collar should not extend beyond the point of the hook. The hackle can be tied as a full collar behind the bead or eye of the hook or it can be tied as a beard to the underside of the shank just below the wing tie-in position. ### Variations A nice variation (**CDC Prince Nymph**) is to use CDC for the collar hackle, this tends to give the fly a wispy action. Tie the CDC in by the tip and give 2-3 wraps before securing the wing biots. Try to keep the CDC fibers from exceeding the end of the body by pinching off the excess. Other Variations include: Mercer’s Psycho Prince Nymph, GB Lite Brite Prince Nymph, TB Hotwire Prince, Fred Gordon’s Prince Nymph, King Prince, and Queen Prince. The**Gold Bead Lite Brite Prince**became quite popular within the Northwest during the 1980’s and has moved its way south into the Sierra. Popular colorations are Copper, Blue/Olive, and Dark Olive. The Lite Brite provides a nice flash attraction with the white contrast of the biot wings. It is often used as a beadhead nymph attractor in freestone streams. The**King Prince**and**Queen Prince**are recent variations introduced by Idylwilde Flies and distributed to a number of Sierran Fly Shops. Using a scud-type hook, it is considered to be a better fast water variation. Both use hackle materials that provide plenty of movement from the Partridge throat hackle on the King Prince and the full collar hackle of a Partridge Aftershaft quill on the Queen Prince. When Wapsi introduced it’s colored copper wire, many patterns were adapted utilizing the wire for body patterns as seen in the**TB Hotwire Prince**. Mike Mercer’s**Psycho Prince**is a recent variation utilizing many synthetic materials such as Ice dubbing, Angel Hair, and Z-lon. The Orange ice dubbing body gives the fly a great attractor element as well as the Electric Banana Angel Hair which represents the bursting wing case. Note how the wing splays outward, highlighting the wingbud. Mike maintains a sense of realism to his patterns by utilizing a turkey tail carapace that gives a dark/light contrast to the body, similar to the naturals. The pattern is also tied in larger sizes 6-12 for steelhead. Sierran Guide, Lance Gray came up with his variation,**Amber Wing Prince**. It uses the Green and Gold Hot Wires for the body, a Furnace Hen Hackle for legs, and an Amber Goose Biot for the wing. He left off any thorax material so that it could have the shape of an emerging caddis but the colorations will allow the pattern to be fished as a stonefly as well. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/princevar1.jpg)King Prince Nymph#### **King Prince Nymph** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Brown](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Blue Wing Olive Superfine](#) with [Chartreuse Wing N Flash](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Wing[White Goose Biots](#)Legs[Partridge](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/princevar5.jpg)Queen Prince Nymph#### **Queen Prince Nymph** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Brown](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Amber Superfine Dubbing](#) with [Chartreuse Wing N Flash](#)Tail[Goose Biots, Amber](#)Collar[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Wing[Goose Biots, Amber](#)Hackle(Legs)[Partridge Aftershaft feather](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/princevar2.jpg)CDC Prince Nymph#### **CDC Prince Nymph** Hook[TMC 5263 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[Danville Black 6/0](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Wing[White Goose Biots](#)Hackle(Legs)[Medium Dun CDC Feather](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/princevar6.jpg)Fred Gordon’s Prince Nymph#### ****Fred Gordon’s Prince Nymph**** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Copper Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Black Goose Biots](#)Wing[Amber Goose Biots](#)Hackle(Legs)[Greenwell Hen Cape Hackle](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/princevar3.jpg)GB Pearl Blue/Olive Lite Brite Prince Nymph#### **GB Pearl Blue/Olive Lite Brite Prince Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761, sizes 12-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Underbody[Black Floss](#)Body[Lite Brite Dubbing, Pearl Blue/Olive](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[Danville Black 6/0](#)Wing[White Goose Biots](#)Hackle(Legs)[Ginger/Brown Saddle Hackle](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/princevar7.jpg)TB Hotwire Prince Olive/Copper#### ****TB Hotwire Prince Olive/Copper**** Hook[TMC 3761, sizes 14-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Underbody[Black Floss](#)Body[Copper and Olive Ultra Wire, BR](#)Thorax[Ice Dubbing, Olive Brown](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[Danville Black 6/0](#)Wing[White Goose Biots](#)Hackle(Legs)[Brown Henback Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/princevar4.jpg)Mercer’s Psycho Prince#### **Mercer’s Psycho Prince** Hook[TMC 3769, sizes 14-18](#)Thread[8/0 Camel Unithread](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Carapace[Dark Mottled Turkey Tail](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Orange](#)Wing Bud[Yellow Flat Diamond Braid](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[UV Brown Ice Dubbing](#)Wing[Amber Goose Biots](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/princevar8.jpg)Lance’s Amber Wing Prince#### **Lance’s Amber Wing Prince** Hook[TMC 3769, sizes 12-16](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Tobacco Brown](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Underbody[Black Floss](#)Body[Ultra Wire Green and Gold, Small](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[Danville 6/0 Tobacco Brown](#)Wing[Amber Goose Biots](#)Hackle(Legs)[Brown Henback Hackle](#), one size larger **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Anderson's Bird of Prey - absolutely superior on the swing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/andersons-bird-of-prey/) **Published:** January 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bird of Prey, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birdprey.jpg) #### **Bird of Prey, Tan** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a bead to the hook and attach the thread behind the bead laying a thread base down to the midpoint of the bend in the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdprey/birdprey1.jpg) 2. At the midpoint of the bend, attach 10-15 Woodduck Flank Fibers for a tail. The tail should not extend beyond the hook. Bring a couple of thread wraps underneath the tail to lift the fibers from the hook shank. Next, attach a piece of flashabou for ribbing at the same location. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdprey/birdprey2.jpg) 3.Attach the dubbing to the tail tie-in location. Taper the dubbing so that it lays thin and gradually builds body. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdprey/birdprey3.jpg) 4. Dub a tapered body leaving about a beadhead amount of space behind the eye. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdprey/birdprey4.jpg) 5. Wrap the ribbing forward and tie-off. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdprey/birdprey5.jpg) 6. Attach Woodduck Flank fibers in front of the body. The fibers should not exceed the hook length and should be evenly-spaced around the shank. I find this easier by applying a small number of fibers 3-4 times. Use thread tension to help separate the fibers. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdprey/birdprey6.jpg) 7. This is my third batch of fibers to get full distribution around the shank. Trim the butt ends and secure. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdprey/birdprey7.jpg) 8. Attach about 3 strands of peacock herl by the tips just behind the bead. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdprey/birdprey8.jpg) 9. Wrap the herl to build up a thick head behind the bead. Tie-off and Whip Finish. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdprey/birdprey.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1120 #8-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Haretron, Light Cahill](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Pearl Flashabou](#)Tail[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Hackle[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ## Anderson’s Bird of Prey Anderson’s Bird of Prey is designed by Rick Anderson, owner of [Fly Fishing Specialties](https://www.flyfishingspecialties.com/) in Citrus Heights, CA. This fly is solely distributed byMontana Fly Company and sold through a number of local dealers throughout the Sierra. The fly has become a popular caddis pupa/emerger pattern. The weighted bead head provides a good pattern for a euro rig or a dry-dropper combination. The soft hackle imitates the emerging nymph and is particularly effective on the swing or with the rise of the rod tip at the end of the swing. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birdpreybrn.jpg)Bird of Prey, Brown#### **Bird of Prey – Brown** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #8-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Haretron, Seal Brown](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Pearl Flashabou](#)Tail[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Hackle[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birdpreyolive.jpg)Bird of Prey, Olive#### **Bird of Prey – Olive** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #8-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Haretron, Olive Brown](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Pearl Flashabou](#)Tail[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Hackle[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birdpreyblack.jpg)Bird of Prey, Black#### **Bird of Prey – Black** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #8-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Haretron, Black](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Pearl Flashabou](#)Tail[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Hackle[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birdpreyoct.jpg)Bird of Prey, October Caddis#### **Bird of Prey – Oct. Caddis** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #8-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Haretron, Burnt Orange](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Pearl Flashabou](#)Tail[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Hackle[Natural Mallard Flank Fibers](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Bill's Stick Caddis - great results of a home grown product](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bills-stick-caddis/) **Published:** January 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bill's Stick Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stickcad.jpg) #### Bill’s Stick Caddis Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide the appropriately sized bead over the hook. Wrap .020″ lead-free wire around the shank and push the wire into the bead hole to fill the void. Use a larger thickness of wire if the bead cavity is larger. The wire should have between 12 to 20 wraps depending upon weight desired. ![Bill's Stick Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad1.jpg) 2. Secure the lead-free wire with thread wraps and wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook for the tail tie-in position. An application of cement over the thread wraps securing the wire will help anchor the wire to the shank. ![Bill's Stick Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad2.jpg) 3. Attach a small amount of marabou for a tail. ![Bill's Stick Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad3.jpg) 4. Secure the butt ends along the shank to just behind the wire wraps. ![Bill's Stick Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad4.jpg) 5. Create a dubbing loop that is 3-5 inches in length. This is done by drawing the thread below the shank for a loop and securing the loop with interlocking thread wraps around the shank. A tool, such as Cal Bird dubbing tool, will hold the loop strands apart. Bring the bobbin thread to the one third position on the shank as this is where the dubbed loop will be wrapped. ![Bill's Stick Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad5.jpg) 6. Prepare a blend of Copper Lite Brite, Orange Antron and Dark Olive Angora Goat dubbing. I use a coffee blender to aid in the mix. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad6.jpg) 7. Apply the mixed dubbing to the loop. You can use the dubbing tool to twist the material between the strands and you can also arrange the material on the loop so that more of the material will be on the furthest portion of the loop to give a taper effect upon wrapping. Twist the loop to achieve a tight rope. Once twisted, remove the dubbing tool and secure the ends with a hackle plier Wrap the roped dubbing forward about 1 third the shank length, then secure with a couple of thread wraps. Bring the hackle plier over the rear of the fly to keep the dubbing mixture out of the way as you put the “sticks” on. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad7.jpg) 8.The “sticks” are Pheasant Tail fibers. Attach two pair of fibers by folding them around the thread and anchoring each pair to the sides of the shank. Use thread wraps around the base of the fibers to sweep the fibers back over the shank. Now, wrap another 1 third of the shank with the dubbed rope blend. Again secure with some thread wraps and bring the remaining rope to the rear with the hackle pliers still attached. Secure another two pairs of folded Pheasant Tail fibers for “sticks”. Again, secure these fibers with some thread wraps that will sweep the fibers backwards. Bring the remaining dubbed rope forward , leaving some space behind the bead. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the excess. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad8.jpg) 9. Apply a pale yellow collar that is about 1/8 inch thick. This represents the actual body of the larvae. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad9.jpg) 10. Prepare a Black Hen Hackle for the nymph legs. Remove the lower webby fibers and attach the hackle by the tip. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad10.jpg) 11. Wrap the hackle about 2-3 turns and secure with thread wraps. Trim the tag end of the hen hackle. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad11.jpg) 12. Apply some black dubbing just behind the bead. Put on a whip finish. Pick out the pale yellow collar material to give a fuzzy appearance and instill more life to the fly. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stickcad/stickcad.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)CaseBlend of [Olive Angora Goat](#) , [Orange Gold Antron](#) , and [Copper Lite Brite](#)Sticks[Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Body[Pale Yellow Haretron](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#)Collar[Black Haretron](#)Legs[Black Hen Cape Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/cased_caddis.jpg)Cased Caddis Larvae ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bill-1.jpg)Bill Carnazzo ## Bill’s Stick Caddis Bill’s Stick Caddis is a cased-caddis larvae pattern designed by the late [Bill Carnazzo](https://gbflycasters.org/articles/bill-carnazzo/), a guide of westside sierran streams. The pattern is designed for the October Caddis larvae which inhabit most of the West Slope rivers and streams. He developed this pattern while fishing on the North Fork Yuba. Many trout key on the October Caddis hatch in late September and October but the larvae can be fished at any time during the season. ### Simplicity A number of aspects to this fly make it a good one. It is the simplicity of the fly itself. The fly consists of relatively few materials which are tied in a progressive manner from tail to head. These materials are selected to mimic the actual larvae and tied with a degree of fuzziness to deliver movement and life to the fly. The pale yellow collar is of particular importance since it creates a trigger response to the fly as the trout focus on what appears to be the caddis larvae body. ### Weighted to get down The fly is also weighted by both the bead and the lead-free wire wraps to ensure that the fly remains close to the river bottom. Select the size of bead and wire to fit the hook. For instance, on a size 6 hook, 0.30″ lead-free wire will work well in filling the space behind a 3/32″ bead but this may be too large for a size 10 hook. ### The Case The October Caddis larvae will often get dislodged from the bottom material in which the case is attached to. As the larvae case tumbles through the stream bed, the larvae will extend it’s body and legs reaching out for a new hold. Trout will notice this tumbling case and make a striking reponse, particularly when it sees the body and legs extending outwards. The case is made up of sand grit, twigs, and pebbles. Bill suggests a blend of Dark Brown dubbing with Orange Antron, and Copper Lite Brite. He often prefers to use Paxton’s Dark Brown Nymph Dubbing. He utilizes Pheasant Tail fibers to produce the effect of small twigs extending from the case. ### Seasonal Change in Color As the season comes closer to October, Bill changes the body color from Pale Yellow to Pale Orange.He calls this the **“Fall Phase Stick Caddis”**. He also uses a**“Gray”**version to adjust the pattern to the material available within the stream. On the “Gray” version, Bill trims the Pheasant Tail fibers closer to the body to resemble small brown pebbles and adjusts the dubbing colors to a Greyish blend. This coloration works better on streams such as the Truckee, where vegetation is minimal. ### Legs or No Legs The legs are optional. When Andy Burk featured this pattern in Aug 2006*California Fly Fisher*, he tied the legs in a soft hackle technique with a collar wrap of 3 turns. Bill followed up with an article in the October 2009 issue, indicating that this step was optional and, if used, could be tied nymph style. The other variations you will encounter with this pattern is the choice of hook styles. Earlier versions included curved nymph hooks such as TMC 200R and Daiichi 1260, later TMC 300 was recommended. You may also see the Paxton’s Buggy Nymph dubbing cited as the choice material. However, in 2002, Tim Paxton sold his line of material and it is no longer distributed. Umpqua markets a very similar material. ### Short Line Nymphing Technique This pattern must be bounced on the bottom with a short line nymphing technique. You can use an indicator or without, keeping a close eye on the line for strikes. You will not feel the strike but must visualize it in order to successfully hook up. This technique works well within pocket water. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stickcadvar1.jpg)Fall Phase Stick Caddis#### **Fall Phase Stick Caddis** Hook[Daiichi 1260 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Root Beer or Orange colored Glass Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)CaseBlend of [ Chocolate Mottled Nymph](#) , [Ice Dub UV Pearl](#) , and [Gold Lite Brite](#)Sticks[Pheasant Tail fibers](#) Body[Burnt Orange Haretron](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#)Collar[Black Haretron](#)Legs(Optional)[Black Hen Cape Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stickcadvar2.jpg)Gray Stick Caddis#### **Gray Stick Caddis** Hook[TMC 300 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Gray 6/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)CaseBlend of [Hares Ear Mottled Nymph](#) , [Ice Dub UV Pearl](#) , and [Copper or Bronze Lite Brite](#)Sticks[Pheasant Tail fibers](#) Body[Light Cahill Haretron](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#)Collar[Black Haretron](#)Legs(Optional)[Black Hen Cape Hackle](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Caddis Emerger - awesome within the surface film](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/caddis-emerger/) **Published:** January 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Caddis Emerger, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cadem10.jpg) #### **Caddis Emerger, Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Tie in a fine copper wire ribbing. ![Caddis Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cadem/cadem1.jpg) 2. Tie in Z-lon for a tail, length about one shank. Leave forward section for an underwing. ![Caddis Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cadem/cadem2.jpg) 3. Tie in Antron yarn for body or apply Antron dubbing to thread. ![Caddis Emerger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cadem/cadem3.jpg) 4.Wrap forward an Antron abdomen. Create a tapered body finishing about at the 3/4 position on the shank. ![Caddis Emerger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cadem/cadem4.jpg) 5. Wind ribbing over the abdomen and z-lon that is placed on the top of the abdomen. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cadem/cadem5.jpg) 6. Sweep the underwing back with some thread wraps and trim the underwing so that it does not extend beyond the hook bend. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cadem/cadem6.jpg) 7. Attach an olive-dyed partridge feather tip above the Z-lon underwing with the concave side facing down. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cadem/cadem7.jpg) 8. Adjust the length of the partridge feather so that it does not exceed that bend of the hook. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cadem/cadem8.jpg) 9. Tie in a Peacock Herl thorax, wrap 3-4 turns and tie off. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cadem/cadem9.jpg) 10. Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cadem/cadem10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 100 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive Antron](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Shuck[Olive Z-Lon](#)Wing[Natural Brown Partridge](#)Underwing[Olive Z-lon](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lawson.jpg)Mike Lawson ## Caddis Emerger The Caddis Emerger was developed by Mike Lawson of Blue Ribbon Flies in Yellowstone, Montana and is used throughout the West. Mike was born and raised near Henry’s Fork and fished the spring creek his whole life. Emergers are an important fly pattern for these types of waters. The fly consists of a Z-lon trailing shuck in which the material is brought over the tope of the abdomen body and utilized as an underwing. Lawson recommends antron dubbing for the body, although others have used many other materials. A peacock herl represents the thorax and provides floatation within the surface film. Mike wrote an important book, Spring Creeks (2003), and commented: “*There are a number of effective caddis cripple and stillborn patterns. Utilizing the concepts of theLaFontaine Emergent Sparkle Pupa, I developed the Partridge Caddis Emerger to imitate the pupa that is trapped in the surface film. The body is tied with sparse, rough Antron with a trailing shuck; the wing is an underwing of sparse Antron and an overwing of mottled partridge or grouse hackle. The wing should be tied very short, not more than the length of the hook shank.*“ ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cademvar1.jpg)Caddis Emerger, Tan#### **Caddis Emerger, Tan** Hook[Tiemco 100 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Camel 8/0](#)Body[Tan (Hexagenia) Antron](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Shuck[Cream Z-Lon](#)Wing[Natural Brown Partridge](#)Underwing[Cream Z-Lon](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [CDC Bubbleback Caddis - the unique bubble effect](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cdc-bubbleback-caddis/) **Published:** January 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![CDC Bubbleback Caddis , Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcbubbleback12.jpg) #### **CDC Bubbleback Caddis , Tan** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Lay a thread foundation from behind the eye to the bend of the hook. ![CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback1.jpg) 2. Attach 3-5 woodduck fibers. The length of the tailing fibers should be about a shank length ![CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback2.jpg) 3. Next, attach a small amount of Antron dubbing over the tailing fibers. The dubbing should extend about halfway along the tail. ![CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback3.jpg) 4. Secure two CDC feathers by the tip to the tail tie-in position. The feathers should be with the concave facing upwards. ![CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback4.jpg) 5. Attach the Antron dubbing to the thread. This will be a full body, so do not twist it on tight. ![CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback5.jpg) 6. Wrap the dubbing forward until you get about one eye length behind the eye. Establish a gradual taper to the body. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback6.jpg) 7. Bring the two feathers over the dubbed body and secure with a couple of thread wraps. Place your scissors into the loop and adjust the loops size by pulling on the tag ends of the feathers. Use the smooth outside edge of the scissors to help indent the CDC quill just above the tail for an oblong loop. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback7.jpg) 8. Secure the CDC feathers with some tight wraps of thread and trim off the butts. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback8.jpg) 9. Attach Partridge fibers as a hackle collar around the body. Using two clumps of 10-15 fibers, placed on each side of the hook shank, will do the job. The thread tension will help spread the fibers evenly around the shank and you can control the length of the fibers by premeasuring so that they do not extend beyond the bend of the hook. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback9.jpg) 10. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the butts. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback10.jpg) 11. Next, apply Antron dubbing to the thread for a dubbed Thorax ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback11.jpg) 12. Wrap a full dubbed Thorax and whip finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cdcbubbleback/cdcbubbleback12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC206BL #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Tan](#)Body[Hexagenia Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[March Brown Antron Dubbing](#)Tail[3-5 Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)fibers with pinch of [Hexagenia Antron](#) dubbing over fibersCollar Hackle[Partridge](#)Wing[Woodduck Gold CDC](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rene.jpg)Rene Harrop ## CDC Bubbleback Caddis Rene Harrop came up with this pattern as he developed a number of patterns signifying the metamorphic transitions of the caddis from larvae to adult. The CDC Bubbleback Caddis portrays the transition from the pupa stage to an adult where the thoracic area begins to push out from the pupa skin. This process only happens for a few seconds but it is something that the trout will recognize and key into. ### The Bubbleback A loop of [CDC](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/cdc-plumes/) over the back of the body forms a bubble effect that supports the fly in the correct position in the surface film while duplicating this tempting image. The pattern should be used as a wet fly using an uplifting swing. Bubbles will get trapped within the CDC fibers and provide an enhanced translucency to the pattern as an ascending adult. Adjust the color variations to the hatch. Black caddis will often hatch within stillwater areas near the shoreline of a creek inlet. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcbubblebackvar1.jpg)CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Black#### **CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Black** Hook[TMC206BL #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Body[Black Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[Black Antron Dubbing](#)Tail[3-5 Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)fibers with pinch of [Black Antron](#) dubbing over fibersCollar Hackle[Partridge](#)Wing[Black CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcbubblebackvar2.jpg)CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Brown#### ****CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Brown**** Hook[TMC206BL #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Brown](#)Body[March Brown Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[Chocolate Brown Antron Dubbing](#)Tail[3-5 Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)fibers with pinch of [March Brown Antron](#) dubbing over fibersCollar Hackle[Partridge](#)Wing[Medium Brown CDC](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cdcbubblebackvar3.jpg)CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Olive#### **CDC Bubbleback Caddis, Olive** Hook[TMC206BL #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Olive](#)Body[Medium Olive Antron Dubbing](#)Thorax[Dark Olive Antron Dubbing](#)Tail[3-5 Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)fibers with pinch of [Medium Olive Antron](#) dubbing over fibersCollar Hackle[Partridge](#)Wing[Medium Olive CDC](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Chamois Nymph - a genuine old sierra regular](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chamois-nymph/) **Published:** January 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Chamois Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chamnym7.jpg) #### Chamois Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a lead wire to the hook shank and wrap 6-7 times. Secure with thread wraps. ![Chamois Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chamnym/chamnym1.jpg) 2. Attach a small bundle of Flash material to the shank just above the barb. Adjust the length of the tag end so that it does not exceed the bend of the hook. ![Chamois Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chamnym/chamnym2.jpg) 3. Attach a slim strip of chamois that is about 1/8 inch wide. Taper the end that is secured to the hook shank. Butt the end of the chamois strip to the lead wraps abd secure with thread wraps. ![Chamois Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chamnym/chamnym3.jpg) 4. Wrap the flash forward, covering the secured chamois and wrapping up to an eye width behind the eye. Secure with thread wraps. ![Chamois Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chamnym/chamnym4.jpg) 5. Wrap the chamois forward tightly and secure about one eye width behind the eye. Trim off the tag and secure with thread wraps. ![Chamois Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chamnym/chamnym6.jpg) 6. Attach an ostrich herl by the butt and wrap 6-7 times for a thick thorax. Secure and whip finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chamnym/chamnym7.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #14-20](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Underbody[Red Krystalflash](#)Body[Cohen's Fly Suede](#)Thorax[Black Ostrich Herl](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/bodmer.jpg)George Bodmer ## Chamois Nymph The Chamois Nymph is a variation from an earlier pattern, the Buckskin Nymph, generally attributed to George Bodmer of Colorado Springs, CO in the early 1960’s . George sent the fly to Terry Hellekson in the early 70’s which he published in his book,**Popular Patterns** (1977). It had a body of natural chamois wrapped over an underbody of tan floss. The chamois was twisted to give a segmented appearance. It had a tail of brown hen hackle barbs and no hackle behind the eye. ### A Colorado Springs connection There are additional references to another Colorado Springs angler,[ Ed Marsh](https://www.theflume.com/archive/article_8d1454aa-b902-500c-aa21-0904637d255e.html), who is said to have originated the Buckskin Nymph pattern in 1972 and fished the pattern on the South Platte river in Colorado. His pattern was constructed of a thinly tapered piece of buckskin that was wrapped with the rough side out. It had a small tail of Brown Hen Hackle barbs and a swept back beard using the Brown Hen Hackle. Whether it was George Bodmer or Ed Marsh, the commonality is that the pattern was fished on the South Platte with great success and the pattern’s success moved to other regions of the west. There have been some references that Bob Brooks, riverkeeper at Hot Creek in the 1980’s may have introduced this fly to the Eastern Sierra area. Mark Heskett referred to the pattern as the Chamois Nymph in his book,**Fly Fishing Mammoth** (1994) and indicated that an “old sierra regular swears by it” on the Owens river. It remains a popular caddis pattern representing the Rhyacophila genus in it’s nymphal form. An underbody is sometimes used, since the chamois can become translucent when wet. Underbodies of red or green synthetic flash are popular. A product from Hareline, known as [Cohen’s Fly Suede](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/cohens-fly-suede/), has become a popular replacement for chamois since it is much thinner and softer. The pattern has received renewed interest as a popular nymph for Euro nymphing with a tungsten bead head. **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Czech Catnip - best as a reliable anchor fly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/czech-catnip/) **Published:** January 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Czech Catnip, Chartreuse](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/czechcatnip.jpg) #### Czech Catnip, Chartreuse Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Select a Tungsten Bead to fit the hook size. On this TMC 2499sp-bl size 10 hook, I am using a 1/16″ Black Tungsten Bead onto the hook. Attach the hook to the vise at the base of the hook curve. Do not pinch the point. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip1.jpg)2. Use 6-7 lead wraps behind the bead to fill the bead cavity and increase the weight. Shove the lead wraps up against the cavity of the bead. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip2.jpg)3. Attach the thread to the hook shank behind the lead wraps and build a thread dam to lock the wraps into place. Apply thread wraps over the lead to secure the lead wraps even more. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip3.jpg)4. Next build a thread foundation along the shank of the hook ending about one thrid down the curve where the body will end. You do not want to extend the body too much as this will decrease the gap of the hook . ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip4.jpg)5. Attach a piece of Monofilment for ribbing. I am using Fine Larva Lace Nylon thread. Secure the ribbing to the top of the hook shank with thread wraps up to the lead. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip5.jpg)6. Clip a segment of Thin Skin in which the width of the slip is about 2/3 the hook gap. Trim the end of the slip to a point and secure this point to the top of the hook shank behind the lead. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip6.jpg)7. Continue to secure the shellback down to the end of the body. The material should envelope over the shank evenly. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip7.jpg)8. Attach a piece of Micro Polar Chenille for a body to the shank with the exposed thread core of the chenille. The chenille should be secured all the way to the end of the body. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip8.jpg)9. Wrap the chenille forward using your thumb and finger to brush back the mylar fibers so the that the wraps do not trap the fibers. Each wrap should touch the previous wrap for an even body.. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip9.jpg)10. Wrap up to the lead wraps leaving room to attach the thorax chenille behind the bead. Secure the body chenille tag end with thread wraps and trim. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip10.jpg)11. Attach the thorax chenille behind the bead with thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip11.jpg)12. Place about 3-4 wraps, brushing back the fibers, and secure with thread wraps behind the bead. Trim off the tag end. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip12.jpg)13. Trim off the fibers from the top of the body and thorax. The shellback material will cover this area and will fit better without the fibers. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip13.jpg)14. Bring the Shellback (Thin Skin) material over the top of the body and thorax and secure with a few thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip14.jpg)15. Next, wrap the ribbing forward with evenly spaced wraps. Oscillate the ribbing back and forth to reduce any trapping of the mylar fibers. I have placed about 5 wraps for this body. Secure the ribbing behind the bead with thread wraps and trim off the remaining tag end. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip15.jpg)16. Lift up the tag end of the shellback and place a couple of thread wraps in front of this material to pinch it upright. Trim this material as close to the body as possible. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip16.jpg)171. Additional thread wraps will help to push the trimmed end of the sheelback behind the bead. Apply a Whip Finish. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip17.jpg)18. Any fibers that have been caught by the ribbing can be free by the use of a dubbing brush. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip18.jpg)19. The finished Chartreuse Czech Catnip. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechcatnip/czechcatnip19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2499 SP-BL #6-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Fl. Chartreuse Micro Polar Chenille](#)Thorax[ Black Micro Polar Chenille](#)Shellback[Mottled Olive Fino Skin](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/george.jpg)George Daniel ## Czech Catnip The Czech Catnip is a European style caddis nymph designed by competition angler George Daniel. Daniel is a two time US national champion and former member and coach of the US Fly Fishing Team. It is one of his favorite anchor flies with tight line nymphing. The Catnip is heavily weighted with a tungsten bead and leadfree wire. It is a simple fly to tie using Hareline [Micro Polar Chenille](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/micro-polar-chenille/) for the body and Olive Mottled Oak Thin Skin for Shellback. It can be tied with many different colors, Chartreuse and Olive being the most popular. The hook is a competition style that is barbless and has a long thin point for excellent penetrating power to maneuver the fish for a quick release. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechcatnipvar1.jpg)Czech Catnip, Olive#### **Czech Catnip, Olive** Hook[TMC 2499 SP-BL #6-12](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Olive Micro Polar Chenille](#)Thorax[ Black Micro Polar Chenille](#)Shellback[Mottled Olive Fino Skin](#) Ribbing[Monofilament](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Deep Sparkle Pupa - best on the bottom](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/deep-sparkle-pupa/) **Published:** January 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Deep Sparkle Pupa, Ginger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sparpupa.jpg) #### **Ginger Deep Sparkle** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread behind the eye and wrap a thread base to the start of the bend. ![Deep Sparkle Pupa, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa1.jpg) 2. Antron Yarn is packaged as either a single ply on a card or spool or as a three ply yarn. The total amount of material necessary will usually be only about one ply. Blend about 1/4 ply of White Antron and mix the strands well. Comb the ply to separate the strands. Attach the end of the ply to the upper portion of the hook shank and secure with thread wraps to the bend of the hook. ![Deep Sparkle Pupa, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa2.jpg) 3. Blend the underbody with the Antron/Superfine mix. This is applied to the thread by a “Touch” method. First, prepare the thread by applying a dubbing wax. Then prepare the dubbing mix by getting the material into 1/4 inch sections. Next, touch the dubbing to the thread and spread the dubbing to get an even amount. Gently, apply some pressure to the dubbing by twisting it around the thread. ![Deep Sparkle Pupa, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa3.jpg) 4. Wrap the dubbing evenly over the length of the hook shank stopping about one eye length behind the eye. Tease some of the dubbed fibers with a bodkin. ![Deep Sparkle Pupa, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa4.jpg) 5. Divide the Antron Yarn into two equal amounts, one on each side of the hook shank. ![Deep Sparkle Pupa, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa5.jpg) 6. Bring the material forward in front of the eye and grip the tag end just in front of the eye with your right hand. Without letting go, push the material back so that your grip is now behind the eye. With your left hand, bring the thread around the material with two soft wraps. Check the spacing of the strands and adjust as necessary. Now apply 2-3 additional wraps that are tighter to secure the material. ![Deep Sparkle Pupa, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa6.jpg) 7. Clip the tag end of the Antron yarn and secure with tight thread wraps. You should be able to see through the Antron Overbody or Veil and see the underbody. ![Deep Sparkle Pupa, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa7.jpg) 8. Attach the hackle fibers to each side of the fly with a couple of thread wraps and adjust the length so that the hackles do not go past the end of the body. Then secure the material with 3-4 tighter wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa8.jpg) 9. Clip the tag ends of the hackles and sure with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa9.jpg) 10. Apply a small amount of Superfine dubbing to the thread. The will be for creating a head. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa10.jpg) 11. Wrap the dubbing and secure with a whip finish. Some strands can be picked out and allowed to trail the rear of the fly. This is the emerging shuck. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sparpupa/sparpupa.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Head[Light Cahill Superfine](#)Underbody[1/2 Ginger Antron Dubbing](#), [1/2 Light Cahill Superfine](#)Overbody[3/4 Cream Antron Yarn](#), [1/4 White Antron Yarn](#)Shuck[Strands of Overbody material](#)Wingpads[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gary.jpg)Gary LaFontaine ## Deep Sparkle Pupa The Deep Sparkle Pupa pattern was developed by Gary LaFontaine around 1974 subsequent to a three year period in which Gary used Scuba gear to study caddis within the [Big Hole River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Hole_River) of Montana. This fly pattern represents the caddis once it is in the surface film. Gary noticed that caddis pupa were vulnerable only when the pupa was cutting itself free from it’s cocoon and under the surface layer where it splits it’s pupal shuck. Gary found that only rarely will a trout feed or chase the pupa during it’s time of ascent. ### Gas Shimmer When the caddis pupa cuts from it’s cocoon, there is a 15-20 second period in which the pupa drifts along the bottom generating gas to fill the sheath around it’s body. This gas produces a shimmering effect to the pupa. The ability to mimic this shimmer was critical to Gary’s pattern and he accomplished that effect by using Antron fibers developed by DuPont in 1973. [Antron](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/antron-dubbing/) is a trilobal fiber-yarn that is resistant to matting and has the ability to hold air bubbles within water. By utilizing the Antron for the underbody and a sparse overbody, Gary was able to accomplish the gas-attracting qualities of the fly and the translucency required. ### Drifting on the Bottom The Deep Sparkle Pupa is designed to mimic the caddis pupa while it is still on the bottom, drifting. Gary had four main color variations that he used for the body/underbody: 1) Brown/Yellow 2) Brown/Bright Green 3) Ginger/Ginger 4) Dark Gray/Dark Gray . He also used Brown/Orange in a size 8 for the October Caddis hatch. ### Sparkle Yarn The original Sparkle Yarn that Gary used was a blend of a particular color and clear Antron. Clear Antron is no longer available, so many tiers will create a blend using White Antron. Eric Slagle, a quide from Montana, wrote an excellent article on using color blends of Wapsi Antron Sparkle Dubbing in Fly Tyer , Spring 2006. He would use this material for both the Overbody and Underbody. Although Gary used lead wire to weight his Deep Sparkle, heavier hooks are now available to accomplish the same thing. You might consider using a TMC 3761 or equivalent to get the necessary weight without adding the bulk of lead wire. ### Antron Yarn My preference is to use blended Antron Yarn for the overbody and Antron/Superfine Dubbing Blend for the underbody. You’ll find that the yarn is much easier to work with in creating the veil. Gary did not use a trailing shuck on his original Deep Sparkle Pupa. Some fibers will break away from the overbody to create a shuck effect and this is acceptable, as the caddis is in the process of emerging from it’s shuck. Ralph Cutter, a local guide out of Nevada City, finds that the Brown/Bright Green color pattern seems to outperform the other color variations within the Sierra. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sparpupavar1.jpg)Deep Sparkle Pupa, Dark Gray#### **Dark Gray Deep Sparkle** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Gray 6/0](#)Head[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Underbody[1/2 March Brown Antron](#), [1/2 Adams Gray Superfine](#)Overbody[1/2 Gray Antron Yarn](#), [1/4 White Antron Yarn](#) and [1/4 Light Brown Antron Yarn](#)Shuck[Strands of Overbody material](#)Wingpads[Nat. Brown Hen Hackle Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sparpupavar2.jpg)Deep Sparkle Pupa, Brown/Yellow#### **Brown/Yellow Deep Sparkle** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Brown Superfine](#)Underbody[1/2 Golden Stone Antron Sparkle Dubbing](#), [1/2 Callibaetis Superfine](#)Overbody[3/4 Golden Antron Yarn](#), [1/4 White Antron Yarn](#) and [1/4 Cream Antron Yarn](#)Shuck[Strands of Overbody material](#)Wingpads[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sparpupavar3.jpg)Deep Sparkle Pupa, Brown/Bright Green#### ****Brown/Bright Green Deep Sparkle**** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Brown Superfine](#)Underbody[1/2 Dark Olive Antron Dubbing](#), [1/2 Caddis Green Superfine](#)Overbody[3/4 Olive Antron Yarn](#), [1/4 White Antron Yarn](#)Shuck[Strands of Overbody material](#)Wingpads[Dark Partridge Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sparpupavar4.jpg)Deep Sparkle Pupa, Brown/Orange#### ****Brown/Orange Deep Sparkle**** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Brown Marabou](#)Underbody[1/2 Stimulator Orange Antron Antron Dubbing](#), [1/2 Orange Rabbit Fur](#)Overbody[3/4 Burnt Orange Antron Yarn](#), [1/4 White Antron Yarn](#)Shuck[Strands of Overbody material](#)Wingpads[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Bird's Nest - recognized by many as the ultimate attractor](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest/) **Published:** January 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bird's Nest, Natural](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnest.jpg) #### **Bird’s Nest, Natural** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash down the barb with the vise and slip on a bead to fit. I’m using a 3/32″ Gold Cyclop bead on a Daiichi 1710 size 12 hook. ![Bird Nest, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Bird Nest, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest2.jpg) 3. Select a Mallard Flank feather that is flat on the top. Woodduck has been difficult to obtain so many are using Mallard or Teal Flank. I am using Mallard Flank dyed Woodduck. Clip the tip with about 15-20 fibers. Measure the tip for a length to be about 3/4 as the hook shank. ![Bird Nest, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest3.jpg) 4. Attach the fibers at the bend of the hook and securing the tag end of the fibers along the top of the hook shank.. ![Bird Nest, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest4.jpg) 5. Attach a section of small copper wire to the bottom of the hook shank for ribbing. Secure the wire to the bend of the hook. ![Bird Nest, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest5.jpg) 6. Apply the dubbing blend to the thread. I am using 50% Natural Aussie Possum, 40% Hare’s Mask, and 10% Gray Olive Simi Seal. Twist around the thread and secure the first fibers to the shank with a turn. With the first fibers anchored to the hook shank, twist some more on the dubbing to create a rope. ![Bird Nest, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest6.jpg) 7. Apply the dubbed rope along the hook shank creating a tapered abdomen to just past the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest7.jpg) 8. Then wrap the wire ribbing to the end of the abdomen and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag end of the wire. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest8.jpg) 9. Select a Mallard feather dyed Woodduck with good barring and a flat tip. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest9.jpg) 10. Position the feather at the top of the shank with the ends just protruding the tail tie in position. Using your thumb and index finger, distribute the fibers around the shank and secure with thread wraps. Clip off the tag end of the fibers. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest10.jpg) 11. If you require additional fibers, apply another section of fibers to the bottom of the shank. Adjust the length to just beyond the tail tie in position and secure with thread wraps. Clip off the tag end of the fibers. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest11.jpg) 12. Secure with the tag ends of the fibers with thread wraps up to the bead, providing a smooth section for the thorax. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest12.jpg) 13. The thorax should be larger in diameter than the abdomen. You also want it to be quite buggy in appearance. After all, it’s a bird’s nest, right? Create a dubbing loop with the thread. Remember to add a couple of thread turns around the loop under the hook shank to close the loop. Prepare the Aussie Possum dubbing by stroking the material in one direction and apply the dubbing to the center of the loop. Using a dubbing loop tool, close the loop and start to twist. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest13.jpg) 14. I’m actually using a Matarelli Cal Bird Dubbing tool. Twist the loop to form a thin rope with the fibers extending out from the rope core. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest14.jpg) 15. Orienting the fibers of the dubbing loop back towards the tail, wrap the loop forward to the bead and secure the loop with thread wraps behind the bead. Trim off the tag end of the loop. Apply some additonal dubbing just behind the bead to fully secure the bead against the hook eye. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest15.jpg) 16. Whip Finish. Yes, I am using a Matarelli Whip finisher. I’m told that Cal Bird, being his neighbor, was always fussing with the tools to Frank Matarelli’s chagrin. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest16.jpg) 17. The Finished Bird’s Nest. The original did not have a bead but a thread head. The additional weight helps in the getting the fly where it needs to be. Try a tungsten bead or go ballistic with the Depth Charge that Greg Vinci designed. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bnest/bnest17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Camel 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[50% Natural Australian Opossum](#), [40% Natural Hare's Mask](#) and [10% Gray/Olive Simi Seal](#)Thorax[Natural Australian Opossum](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Collar(Legs)[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/calbird-165x300.jpg)Cal Bird ## Bird’s Nest The Bird’s Nest is a nymph pattern designed by the late Calvert “Cal” Bird in 1980. Cal was a master fly tier, who owned a small fly shop in San Francisco in the 40’s and 50’s. According to [Chuck Stranahan](https://www.chuck-stranahan.com/):*“Cal and Helen were frequent visitors when I had a shop near Burney, California, during the late ’70’s and early ’80’s. We fished Hat Creek and the Fall River, where our experiments with fly design took shape under the acid test of those two exceedingly demanding and difficult waters.”* *“Late in the 1980 season I got a phone call from Cal: “Chuck, I’ve come up with a new fly. It’s simpler than a Hare’s Ear, more versatile than a Muddler Minnow, and it’s a wonder nobody has come up with it before.” He went on to describe his success with the new pattern on Arcularius Ranch on the Owens River the weekend before, where he caught an eight pound brown on this new fly he called the Bird’s Nest.”* ### Natural Fur Dubbing Blend Usually tied in tan colors to imitate caddis pupae, other colors used are cream, brown, and olive. Cal actually used a blend of Australian Opossum and dyed Coyote for the dubbed body. He also insisted on Woodduck flank for the tail and hackle to achieve the proper stiffness. Often, other flytiers will substitute Teal or Mallard Flank and utilize Haretron or a similar dubbing for the body. The use of dubbing blends was important to Cal as no natural insect will have a single color. Cal liked to use a blend of 50% Gray Australian Possum, 40% Hare’s Mask (as a substitute for Coyote), and 10% Simi Seal (as a substitute for Seal’s fur) in a spectral coloration. ### Personal choices ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dubtool.jpg)Matarelli Dubbing Tool According to Ralph Cutter in his fine book,**“Fish Food”**(2005), Cal claimed that he gave the fly it’s distinctive name due to an entanglement with a bird’s nest while on the Truckee and that the name should be spelled with a lowercase ‘b’. Their mutual friend, Polly Rosborough, hinted that it may have gained a different spelling after he chided Cal upon naming a fly after himself. You might notice that the pattern also uses Polly Rosborough’s technique of “tying in the round”, which was particularly popular during the 1950’s. Another interesting feature is the rougher thorax with more protruding fibers.Frank Matarelli, a neighbor of Cal, designed a hook, known as Cal Bird’s Dubbing Tool, This tool is used within the “improved” Bird’s Nest to create a dubbing loop in which the Opossum dubbing is applied for a more buggy look on the thorax. ### An Attractor Pattern The Bird’s Nest is generally considered an attractor pattern that can be fished on a dead drift, either weighted or unweighted. Sierra guide, **Ralph Cutter**, prefers to use this pattern for hatches of the Swimming Nymphs,*Siphlonuridae*, which include the Gray Drakes, Black Drakes, and Ameletus. He will use short strips which gives the Bird’s Nest a lively action with the hairs of the body pulsating to the action of the Woodduck hackle. Application of desiccant powder works well with this pattern as the powder will help to trap air bubbles within the hackle overbody. This produces a shimmering effect that is often seen within natural pupa rising to the surface. The Bird’s Nest is often tied with beads of copper, gold, or black. ### Variations Variations on the Bird’s Nest include Ken Morrish’s**Dirty Bird**. Ken’s fly is usually tied in Rust, Olive, and Natural Hare’s Ear. It is a popular Steelhead fly in larger sizes of 6 and 8 but can be a good trout fly in the smaller sizes. The unique twist on this pattern is the underwing of flash and utilizing Partridge rather than Dyed Mallard for the wing and tail. The abdomen is longer while the thorax is also substantially smaller. The pattern tends to be more of a caddis pupa imitation and the Partridge hackle provides a soft hackle effect. Greg Vinci added an additional Tungsten bead and a tungsten wire underbody (Tungsten wire is popular in Europe but very difficult to find in the U.S.). He call’s his variation, **Depth Charge Bird’s Nest**. Tied in sizes #14-16, the Depth Charge represents Caddis Pupae. In slightly larger sizes #10-14, the pattern is more of an attractor pattern. Greg will also tie this pattern in sizes # 6-10 using Ginger or Golden Stone Goose Biots for the tails and antennae to represent a stonefly nymph pattern. Sierra Drifter Guide, Tom Loe, came up with his version that he ties in a light and dark variation. He named this variation,**Assassin**. The abdomen is Hare’s Ear that is elongated almost to the bead with a short thorax about the same width as the bead with the same Hare’s Ear. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar1.jpg)Black Bead Bird’s Nest, Olive#### **Black Bead Bird’s Nest, Olive** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni Thread Olive Dun 8/0](#)Head[Black Ruby Tungsten](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Body[Olive Mottled Nymph](#)Thorax[Olive Aussie Possum](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Collar(Legs)[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar3.jpg)Copper Bead Bird’s Nest, Black#### **Copper Bead Bird’s Nest, Black** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-16](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Body[Black Mottled Nymph](#)Thorax[Black Australian Opossum](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Black](#)Collar(Legs)[Dyed Mallard Flank, Black](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar2.jpg)Morrish’s Dirty Bird#### **Morrish’s Dirty Bird** Hook[TMC 9300 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)Body[Dark Hare's Ear Arizona Synthetic Dubbing](#)Thorax[Black Mottled Nymph](#)Tail[Hungarian Partridge, Natural](#)Undercollar(Wings)[Midge Krystalflash, Root Beer](#)Collar(Legs)[Hungarian Partridge, Natural](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar4.jpg)Depth Charge Bird’s Nest (Caddis Pupa version)#### **Depth Charge Bird’s Nest** (Caddis Pupa version) Hook[TMC 2302 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[2.00mm Copper Tungsten Bead](#) and [2.8mm Black Tungsten Bead](#)Ribbing[Midge Krystalflash, Root Beer](#)Body[Arizona Synthetic Dubbing, Pheasant Tail](#)Thorax[Natural Tan Hare's Mask with Guard hairs](#) using a dubbing twisterTail[Hungarian Partridge, Natural](#)Collar(Legs)[Hungarian Partridge, Natural](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar4a.jpg)Depth Charge Bird’s Nest (Stonefly version)#### ****Depth Charge Bird’s Nest** (Stonefly version)** Hook[TMC 2302 #12-14](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[2.00mm Copper Tungsten Bead](#) and [2.8mm Black Tungsten Bead](#)Antennae[Golden Stone Goose Biots](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Body[Arizona Synthetic Dubbing, Light Peacock](#)Thorax[Arizona Synthetic Dubbing, Light Peacock](#) using a dubbing twisterTail[Golden Stone Goose Biots](#)Collar(Legs)[Hungarian Partridge, Natural](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bnestvar6.jpg)Assassin, Light#### **Assassin, Light** Hook[TMC 2302 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Head[3/32 Tungsten Ruby Black](#)Ribbing[Medium Red Wire](#)Body[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Black](#)Thorax[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Black](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Barred Flank, Black](#)Collar(Legs)[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Emergent Sparkle Pupa - reliable just under the surface](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) **Published:** January 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Brown/Green Emergent Sparkle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emsparpupa.jpg) #### **Brown/Green Emergent Sparkle** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Blend the shuck dubbing by teasing the fibers. Try to keep the fiber ends aligned. Position the fibers to that the shuck is about one hook shank long extending from the bend of the hook just above where the barb would be. ![Emergent Sparkle Pupa, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emsparpupa/emsparpupa1.jpg) 2. Trim the tag end of the shuck material about halfway up the shank and secure with thread wraps. Prepare the overbody blend, again by teasing the fibers and keeping the fiber ends aligned. Attach one end of the overbody just in front of the shuck tie-down position. Generally, I use only one ply to keep the overbody sparse. Once secured, comb the fibers straight. ![Emergent Sparkle Pupa, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emsparpupa/emsparpupa2.jpg) 3. Prepare the underbody dubbing by cutting the material into 1/4 inch segments, then mix by teasing. Apply some wax to the thread and “touch” the dubbing to the thread in an even, yet loose manner. You can lightly twist the material to help it secure to the thread. ![Emergent Sparkle Pupa, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emsparpupa/emsparpupa3.jpg) 4. Wrap the innerbody dubbing forward to just behind the eye. The body should have a number of extending fibers. ![Emergent Sparkle Pupa, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emsparpupa/emsparpupa4.jpg) 5. Divide the overbody material into two segment with your bodkin and bring these segments around each side of the shank. Pull the material foward beyond the eye, then bring the material back to just behind the eye, forming a light ball of fibers. You should be able to see the inner body clearly. Apply a couple of wraps to secure and adjust the fibers evenly around the shank with you bodkin. ![Emergent Sparkle Pupa, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emsparpupa/emsparpupa5.jpg) 6. Trim the tag ends of the overbody and secure with thread wraps. Clip a small portion of deer hair and clean the underfur from it. Stack the hair to even the ends. Then, position the hair so that the ends do not extend beyond the bend of the hook. Secure with thread wraps. ![Emergent Sparkle Pupa, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emsparpupa/emsparpupa6.jpg) 7. Clip of the butt ends of the hair and secure with more thread wraps. The hair should be only on the upper portion of the hook shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emsparpupa/emsparpupa7.jpg) 8. Apply the Superfine dubbing and warp a head. Use a piece of velcro or your bodkin to tease out the fibers. Whip Finish. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emsparpupa/emsparpupa.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 900BL #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Brown Superfine](#)Underbody[1/2 Dark Olive Antron Dubbing](#) , [1/2 Caddis Green Superfine](#)Overbody[3/4 Olive Antron Yarn](#) , [1/4 White Antron Yarn](#)Shuck[1/2 Light Olive Antron Dubbing](#), [1/4 Dark Olive Antron Dubbing](#), [1/4 White Antron Dubbing](#)Wing[Dark Deer Hair](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gary.jpg)Gary LaFontaine ## Emergent Sparkle Pupa The Emergent Sparkle Pupa pattern was developed by **Gary LaFontaine**around 1974 subsequent to a three year period in which Gary used Scuba gear to study caddis within the [Big Hole River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Hole_River) of Montana. This fly pattern represents the caddis once it is in the surface film. Gary noticed that caddis pupa were vulnerable only when the pupa was cutting itself free from it’s cocoon and under the surface layer where it splits it’s pupal shuck. Gary found that only rarely will a trout feed or chase the pupa during it’s time of ascent. ### The Shimmer When the caddis pupa cuts from it’s cocoon, there is a 15-20 second period in which the pupa drifts along the bottom generating gas to fill the sheath around it’s body. This gas produces a shimmering effect to the pupa. The ability to mimic this shimmer was critical to Gary’s pattern and he accomplished that effect by using Antron fibers developed by DuPont in 1973. [Antron](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/antron-dubbing/) is a trilobal fiber-yarn that is resistant to matting and has the ability to hold air bubbles within water. By utilizing the Antron for the underbody and a sparse overbody, Gary was able to accomplish the gas-attracting qualities of the fly and the translucency required. ### Trail of Bubbles Gary also noticed that while this emergent pupa pattern is within the surface film, the overbody will develop at trail of small bubbles that also acts as an attractor to the fly. **Ralph Cutter**in his book, “Fish Food” (2005) suggests coating the fly with powdered floatant as a means of creating bubbles around the body. He applies a split shot to compensate for the additional floatation. ### Many Colorations The Emergent Sparkle Pupa can be tied in many colors. The original Sparkle Yarn that Gary used was a blend of a particular color and clear Antron. Clear Antron is no longer available, so many tiers will create a blend using White Antron. **Eric Slagle**, a quide from Montana, wrote an excellent article on using Antron Dubbing color blends in Fly Tyer , Spring 2006. He would use the dubbing for the overbody as well as the underbody. I find that the yarn is much easier to use for the overbody and use the dubbing blend for the underbody and shuck. For the Sierras, Brown/Green are preferred during the months of April through September. The Brown/Orange is an excellent October Caddis pattern during the months of September and October. Usually the pattern is fished as a dead drift, although Gary usually liked to use some short mends while it was drifting. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emsparpupavar1.jpg)Dark Gray Emergent Sparkle#### **Dark Gray Emergent Sparkle** Hook[TMC 900BL #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Gray 6/0](#)Head[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Underbody[1/2 Hare's Ear Antron Dubbing](#) , [1/2 Adams Gray Superfine](#)Overbody[3/4 Gray Antron Yarn](#) , [1/4 White Antron Yarn](#)Shuck[1/2 Charcoal Gray Antron Dubbing](#), [1/4 Hare's Ear Antron Dubbing](#), [1/4 White Antron Dubbing](#)Wing[Dark Deer Hair](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emsparpupavar2.jpg)Brown/Cream Emergent Sparkle#### **Brown/Cream Emergent Sparkle** Hook[TMC 900BL #12-20](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Brown Marabou](#)Underbody[1/2 Cahill Cream Antron Dubbing](#) , [1/2 Callibaetis Superfine](#)Overbody[3/4 Cream Antron Yarn](#) , [1/4 White Antron Yarn](#)Shuck[1/2 Cahill Cream Antron Dubbing](#), [1/4 Golden Stone Antron Dubbing](#), [1/4 White Antron Dubbing](#)Wing[Bleached Deer Hair](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emsparpupavar4.jpg)Ginger Emergent Sparkle#### ****Ginger Emergent Sparkle**** Hook[TMC 900BL #12-20](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Head[Light Cahill Superfine](#)Underbody[1/2 Ginger Antron Dubbing](#) , [1/2 Light Cahill Superfine](#)Overbody[1/2 Ginger Z-lon](#) , [1/2 White Antron Yarn](#)Shuck[1/2 Cahill Cream Antron Dubbing](#), [1/4 Golden Stone Antron Dubbing](#), [1/4 White Antron Dubbing](#)Wing[Bleached Deer Hair](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/emsparpupavar3.jpg)Brown/Orange Emergent Sparkle#### **Brown/Orange Emergent Sparkle** Hook[TMC 900BL #10](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Brown Marabou](#)Underbody[1/2 Burnt Orange Antron Dubbing](#) , [1/2 Rusty Orange Hare's Ear Plus](#)Overbody[3/4 Burnt Orange Antron Yarn](#) , [1/4 White Antron Yarn](#)Shuck[1/2 Ginger Antron Dubbing](#), [1/4 Burnt Orange Antron Dubbing](#), [1/4 White Antron Dubbing](#)Wing[Medium Natural Deer Hair](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Fox's Poopah - get results with an excellent caddis pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/) **Published:** January 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Olive Poopah](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poopah-1.jpg) #### **Olive Poopah** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Secure the hook in the vise. Make sure that the point of the hook protrudes from the vise. Attach the thread to the shank behind the eye about 2 eyelengths back. ![Fox's Poopah, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah1.jpg) 2. Attach a wire ribbing to the bottom of the hook shank starting where you attached the thread. ![Fox's Poopah, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah2.jpg) 3. Secure the wire ribbing to the bend of the hook above the barb. This is known as the “Tail tie-in position”. It is the position where the shank ends and the bend of the hook begins. If you hang your bobbin thread, the thread should be in the midpoint of the barb. ![Fox's Poopah, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah3.jpg) 4.At this location, attach Pearlescent Tinsel securing the tinsel along the side of the shank about a third of the way up the hook shank. ![Fox's Poopah, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread back up the shank about one third shank length behind the eye. This is the position which you will secure the tinsel, vernille, and ribbing. ![Fox's Poopah, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah5.jpg) 6. Wrap the tinsel forward with overlapping wraps and secure with thread wraps. Try to keep all of the wraps smooth and evenly-spaced. ![Fox's Poopah, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah6.jpg) 7.Cut a piece of vernille about 1 1/2 the hook length. Singe the tip of the vernille with some flame or heat to create a tapered point. ![Fox's Poopah, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah7.jpg) 8. Attach the piece with thread wraps in the same location that you secured the mylar. The tip of the vernille extends just beyond the bend. ![Fox's Poopah, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah8.jpg) 9. Wrap the gold wire ribbing forward with 4-5 wraps and secure where the vernille was secured with thread wraps. When wrapping the ribbing, keep the tension uniform and do not allow the vernille to slip to the side. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah9.jpg) 10. Attach two fibers of woodduck for antennae. First locate the length of fibers you want from the feather. They will get smaller as you go towards the tip. Snip the tip of the feather off above where these fibers are located and fold the lower fibers back until the last two fibers are isolated. This will allow you to secure the stem of the feather to the top of the shank just behind the eye. Bring thread wraps back over the two fibers so that the thread secures the fibers themselves to the top of the shank. Trim off the rest of the feather and secure the tag end with thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah10.jpg) 11. Place a partridge feather, with the center cut out, under the shank behind the eye. Adjust the fibers, which represent legs, so that they just extend to the hook point. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah11.jpg) 12. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah12.jpg) 13. Attach 2 strands of Ostrich Herl, securing the strands as close to the vernille body as possible. Remove the fibers from the butt ends of the Ostrich herls to secure the material cleanly to the shank. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah13.jpg) 14. Wrap the Ostrich Herl forward about 2-3 turns and secure with thread wraps. Leave enough room to wrap a thread head. Trim off the tag of the Ostrich herl and secure with some thread wraps. Whip Finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poopah/poopah14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2302 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Underbody[Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Body[Olive Vernille](#)Thorax[Black Ostrich](#)Antennae[Mallard Flank dyed Woodduck](#)Legs[Olive dyed Partridge Hackle](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire, Brassie](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tim.jpg)Tim Fox ## Fox’s Poopah Fox’s Poopah designed by Tim Fox in 1990 for use on the lower Sacramento. Tim spent many years as the manager of [The Fly Shop](https://www.theflyshop.com/) in Redding, CA. and now guides as an independent on the Trinity and the Sac. The Poopah has received widespread recognition as an excellent caddis pupa pattern and is used extensively throughout Sierra Nevada streams. ### Vernille Body Tim utilized vernille for a tapered body and a pearl tinsel for the underbody to imitate a gas bubble. The most popular colors are Tan and Olive in a size 14. Vernille is marketed under a number of different names such as [Ultra Chenille](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/ultra-chenille/) and Micro Chenille. A bead is often added to give the pattern some ability to go deep into the water column. As a pupa, however, the natural will rise up through the column and this is where the trout focus on this pattern. ### Hook Selection Initially, Poopahs were tied on a TMC 2302, a 2XL hook with a light bend but Tim felt that the wire was a little weak and switched to a 2X heavy wire of a similar shape in the Daiichi 1760. The micro sizes are more often tied with a TMC 3769 which is a 2X heavy nymph hook. Select the color and size of Poopah from what is happening within the stream or creek. BH Olive Poopahs are a good choice for the Spotted Sedge caddis. ### Great Euro Nymph High sticking or Euro Nymphing techniques work well with this pattern. Try the Micro sizes for smaller caddis pupa during the later half of the Summer. Springtime Poopah is a good choice for the Grannom or Brachycentrus caddis and a Tan Poopah does a good job for Saddle Case Caddis (Glossosoma). The fly is best fished as a dead drift with 4-6 feet of tippet using a stack cast method and feeding line. Guides also recommend using a micro mayfly pattern behind it. In October, the October Caddis Poopah is fished differently than the other caddis as this large nymph crawls to the riverbank to hatch rather than rise through the water column. It should be heavily weighted and fished on the bottom. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poopahvar1.jpg)BH October Caddis Poopah#### **BH October Caddis Poopah** Hook[TMC 2302 #10](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Underbody[Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Body[Orange Vernille](#)Thorax[Black Ostrich](#)Antennae[Mallard Flank dyed Woodduck](#)Legs[Natural Partridge Hackle](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire, Brassie](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poopahvar2.jpg)Tan Micro Poopah#### **Tan Micro Poopah** Hook[TMC 3769, #18](#)Thread[Veevus Tan 14/0](#)Head[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Underbody[Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Body[Tan Micro Vernille](#)Thorax[Black Ostrich](#)Antennae[Mallard Flank dyed Woodduck](#)Legs[Natural Partridge Hackle](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire, Small](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poopahvar4.jpg)Springtime Poopah#### **Springtime Poopah** Hook[TMC 3769, #14-16](#)Thread[Veevus Tan 14/0](#)Head[Uni-Thread Olive 8/0](#)Underbody[Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Body[Yellow Vernille](#) , marked Olive and BlackThorax[Black Ostrich](#) and [Peacock Herl](#)Antennae[Mallard Flank dyed Woodduck](#)Legs[Olive dyed Partridge Hackle](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire, Brassie](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Hogan's Yuba Pupa - spectacular on a swing or drift](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hogans-yuba-pupa/) **Published:** January 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hogan's Yuba Pupa, Tan/Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yubapupa.jpg) #### **Hogan’s Yuba Pupa, Tan/Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Slide a Copper bead onto the hook and attach the hook to the vise. Secure the thread behind the bead ![Hogan's Yuba Pupa, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa1.jpg) 2. Attach a wire ribbing to the side of the hook shank. ![Hogan's Yuba Pupa, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa2.jpg) 3. Secure the wire ribbing along the side of the hook shank to the mid-point of the hook bend with touching thread wraps. Dub the thread with the tan mottled dubbing. Trap the first fibers against the shank with one tight wrap at the bend of the hook. ![Hogan's Yuba Pupa, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa3.jpg) 4. Twist the dubbing into a tight rope and wrap towards the bead. Wrap a tapered body as you approach the bead. Leave about a bead width of space open for the thorax and shroud. ![Hogan's Yuba Pupa, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa4.jpg) 5. Attach a piece of small Pearlescent tinsel onto the top of the shank behind the bead with the tage end over the bend of the hook. ![Hogan's Yuba Pupa, Step 5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa5.jpg) 6. Secure the tinsel as a flashback over the top of the abdomen with spirol wire wraps up to the bead. Secure the wire ribbing with thread wraps and “helicopter” the tag end of the wire for a clean break. ![Hogan's Yuba Pupa, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa6.jpg) 7. Trim off the tag end of the flashback material and apply a light olive Mottled Nymph dubbing to the thread loosely. Wrap the dubbing in front of the abdomen, stroking the material back toward the bend of the hook. Apply a second layer of a darker olive Mottled Nymph dubbing to the thread. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa7.jpg) 8. Wrap the dubbing in front of the light olive later for a thorax. Secure a strand of krystalflash for an underwing. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa8.jpg) 9. Place a dark goose biot on either side of the hook shank behind the bead. Adjust the biot length so that it does not exceed the length of the hook. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa9.jpg) 10. Trim off the tag end of the first biot and secure the second biot to the other side. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa10.jpg) 11. Trim off the tag end of the second biot and apply a brownish olive dubbing to the thread wrapping the dubbing behind the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa11.jpg) 12. Secure a single strand of peacock herl just behind the bead. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa12.jpg) 13. Wrap the herl twice behind the bead and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag ends of the herl. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa13.jpg) 14. Apply a couple of half hitches behind the bead and trim off the thread. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa14.jpg) 15. The finished Yuba Pupa. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/yubapupa/yubapupa15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firehole 316 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[3/32 Copper Bead](#)Flashback[Small Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Body[Hare's Ear Mottled Nymph dubbing](#)Thorax[Dark Olive Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[ Peacock Herl](#)Underwing[UV Tan Krystal Flash](#)Wingbuds[Mahogany Brown Goose Biots](#)Shroud[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Hare's Ear, Light Olive, Dark Olive, and Mahogany](#)Ribbing[Copper Ultra Wire, Small](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hogan.jpg)Hogan Brown ## Hogan’s Yuba Pupa This pattern is designed by fly fishing guide Hogan Brown of Chico, CA . Hogan is a signature fly tier for [Rio Products](https://farbank.com/pages/rio) and has designed a number of flies that are marketed throughout Sierran Flyshops. Since Hogan guides on the Yuba and Feather Rivers, many of his patterns have been tested within these waters. ### One of his early patterns The Yuba Pupa is one of Hogan’s earliest patterns, inspired by one of Jim Pettis patterns, the Pulsating Caddis, with the use of Antron as a shroud material. It is designed to swing as an emerger, drift as a pupa under an indicator, or dropped off a caddis dry as a dry dropper rig. It can also be used any time of the year that fish are looking for caddis pupae leading up to, during or after a caddis hatch. ### Pattern Materials The pattern was usually tied on a TMC 2488 but Hogan has preferred the [Firehole 316](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/firehole-stick-316/) primarily for the straight eye and longer shank length. The straight eye is advantageous for swinging the fly. The body is composed of a Tan Mottled Nymph dubbing with a pearlescent flashback. The shroud is 4-5 layers of Mottled Nymph dubbing fibers proceeding from a lighter coloration to a darker coloration as you near the thorax. The thorax is represented by the Dark Olive Mottled Nymph dubbing but is actually just another layer of the shroud layering. The wingbuds are represented by goose biots with a krystalflash underwing. The goose biots should always have a darker color than the body to stand out. Finally, the pattern has a peacock herl collar of just one strand with 1-2 wraps. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yubapupa_dark_olive.jpg)Hogan’s Yuba Pupa, Dark Olive#### ****Hogan’s Yuba Pupa, Dark Olive**** Hook[Firehole 316 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[3/32 Copper Bead](#)Flashback[Small Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Body[Dark Olive Mottled Nymph dubbing](#)Thorax[Dark Olive Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[ Peacock Herl](#)Underwing[UV Tan Krystal Flash](#)Wingbuds[Mahogany Brown Goose Biots](#)Shroud[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Light Olive, Dark Olive, and Mahogany](#)Ribbing[Copper Ultra Wire, Small](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Scuba Caddis - ready to take a deep dive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/scuba-caddis/) **Published:** January 17, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Scuba Caddis, Dark Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/scubacad.jpg) #### **Scuba Caddis, Dark Dun** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach hook to vise and lay down a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. The thread will be right over the start of the barb when hanging below this position. ![Scuba Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad1.jpg) 2. Blend the Hares Ear/Antron mix and apply to the thread by twisting the material wround the thread in a clockwise direction. Bring the dubbing fibers up close to the shank along the thread. ![Scuba Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad2.jpg) 3. Apply two wraps of the dubbed thread around the base of the shank to lock in the fibers. You can apply some additional twisting of the dubbing material around the thread to tighten the material around the thread. ![Scuba Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad3.jpg) 4. Wrap an abdomen. The shape should be like a bullet rather than a narrow taper. Keep the abdomen thick and even towards the front. It should cover about 2/3 of the hook shank. ![Scuba Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad4.jpg) 5. Attach the antennae. The length of the antennae should be about twice the hook shank. Use 4 fibers of Wood Duck Flank for sizes 12-14. Size 16 can have just two fibers. Trim off the tag end of the anntenae and secure with a few thread wraps. ![Scuba Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad5.jpg) 6. Dub the thread with the thorax blend of Hares Mask/Squirrel/Ice Dub. Attach the material using the same proceedure as the abdomen. You do not want the material to be too tightly wound around the thread for a shaggy appearance. Keep the initial wraps tightly up against the abdomen. ![Scuba Caddis, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad6.jpg) 7.Wrap a shaggy thorax leaving room behind the eye to attach the wing material. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad7.jpg) 8. Cut three strips of Medallion Sheeting that are the width of the gape of the hook and are long enough to provide a wing that is twice as long as the hook shank. Align the strips so that they overlap each other. Attach the three strips in the middle on the near side of the shank just behind the eye. Secure with 2-3 tight thread wraps behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad8.jpg) 9. Bring the forward tag end of the material over the shank so the the material covers the far side of the shank in a tent shape. Secure with 2-3 thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad9.jpg) 10. Trim the wings with a “Diamond” shape where the material is about twice the body length. Place a thread wrap under the antennae fibers to lift them up ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad10.jpg) 11. Bring the Antennae over the head and secure with a few thread wraps. Whip Finish. Tease out thorax fibers with a piece of velcro or bodkin. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scubacad/scubacad11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3769, #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)Head[Uni-Thread 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)BodyBlend of [Hare's Ear and Insect Green Hare's Ear Plus](#) , and [Caddis Green Ice Dub](#) mixed with [Caddis Green and Olive Antron](#)ThoraxBlend of [Hare's Mask](#) , and [Pine Squirrel, Brown Olive](#) mixed with [ Black Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#) and [ Chocolate Brown Ice Dub](#)Wing[Clear Wing](#) colored with [Copic Marker, Dark Dun](#)Antennae[4 Wood Duck Dyed Mallard Flank Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddis_scan.jpg)Actual Diving Caddis – Courtesy Ralph Cutter ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dan.jpg)Dan LeCount ## Scuba Caddis This pattern was designed by Sierra Guide Dan LeCount for the Truckee area and was featured in Bud Bynack’s “At the Vise” column in the May/June 2013 issue of California Fly Fisher magazine. Dan developed this pattern around 2010 as an effort to come up with something different to interest the heavily angled trout of the Truckee area. ### LaFontaine’s Diving Caddis His inspiration came from [Gary LaFontaine’s Diving Caddis](https://currentseams.com/tag/caddisflies-by-gary-lafontaine/). During the summer months, the caddis would primarily dive into the stream during the morning and afternoon hours, emergence didn’t take place until the evening hours. Dan noticed that the wings of diving Caddis had a flat metallic shine that would twinkle as the caddis moved downwards. Through trials, Dan found that multiple layers of Medallion Sheeting for the wings gave the reflective qualities he was looking for. Medallion Sheeting is not available at this time but you can make your own with just some Clear Wing, Copic Markers, and a spray adhesive. ### Blended Dubbing and Antron Most of the construction of the fly pattern is within the dubbing. Dan blends a mix for the abdomen consisting of equal amounts of Hare’s Ear, Insect Green Hare’s Ear Plus, and Caddis Green Ice Dub. Then, he adds sparse amounts of Olive and Caddis Green Antron Yarn cut into 3/4″ pieces and teased out into separate strands. This is blended together for a mottled blend that can be adjusted for color. The thorax portion is a blend of Hare’s mask, Squirrel, Hareline Dubbing (Stonefly), and Chocolate Brown Ice Dubbing. Clear Wings works best for the wings. Use a marking pen such as a Copic marker to colorize the material. Lay out and cut the size you need keeping the widths about the same as the hook gape. ### LaFontaine’s Diving Caddis Gary LaFontaine’s Diving Caddis has a similar Antron body utilizing Sparkle Yarn. Gary was an early proponent of Antron, which was a 3M product for the carpet industry. It has a trilobal cut that offers good reflectivity within the water. The wing consists of Partridge or Grouse fibers that are rolled and tied at the top of the shank. An overwing of Clear Antron was recommended by Gary for the high reflectivity he was trying to mimic from the natural caddis that would carry a bubble with them in the diving process. Clear Antron has been difficult to find and many tiers will substitute with Fl. White Antron Yarn. ### A Stiff Hackle Rooster Hackle is also unique to LaFontaine’s Diving Caddis pattern. Rather than going with a soft hackle, he preferred a stiff rooster hackle that would vibrate through the current. This type of hackling can also be seen on the Hornberg streamer and the Wooly Worm. Gary used many color variations for the body of Rusty Yellow, Olive Green, Amber, Brown Black, Cream, and Rusty Orange. The Rooster Hackle and the underwing would vary in color complementary to the body coloration. ### Stalcup’s Bead Head Diving Caddis The late Shane Stalcup was an early proponent of Medallion Sheeting for the wing. His Bead Head Diving Caddis utilized a copper bead placed a couple eye lengths behind the eye as a weighted thorax. The Medallion Sheeting provides a nice sheath around the bead. This pattern was designed in the late 1990’s and is still marketed today through Solitude Flies. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/scubacadvar1.jpg)Scuba Caddis, Light Dun#### **Scuba Caddis, Light Dun** Hook[TMC 3769, #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)Head[Uni-Thread 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)Body Blend of [Hare's Ear and Insect Green Hare's Ear Plus](#) , and [Caddis Green Ice Dub](#) mixed with [Caddis Green and Olive Antron](#)Thorax Blend of [Hare's Mask](#) , and [Pine Squirrel, Brown Olive](#) mixed with [ Black Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#) and [ Chocolate Brown Ice Dub](#)Wing[Clear Wing](#)Antennae[4 Wood Duck Dyed Mallard Flank Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/scubacadvar2.jpg)LaFontaine’s Diving Caddis, Brown and Green#### **LaFontaine’s Diving Caddis, Brown and Green** Hook[TMC 3769, #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)Head[Uni-Thread 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)Body [Medium Olive Antron Dubbing](#)Underwing [Dark Brown Partridge Fibers](#)Overwing[Fl. White Antron Filaments](#) Hackle[Brown Rooster Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/stalcupdivingcaddis.jpg)Stalcup’s Bead Head Diving Caddis, Tan#### Stalcup’s Bead Head Diving Caddis, Tan Hook[TMC 2302, #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 6/0 Rusty Brown](#)Underbody and Head[Superfine Dubbing, Tan](#)Body [Turkey Biot, Yellow Tan](#)Thorax[Copper Bead](#)Underwing[Simi Seal, Gray Olive](#)Wing[Clear Wing](#) colored with [Copic Marker, Amber](#)Antennae[Microfibetts](#)Legs[Partridge Fibers](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Hot Wire Caddis - a brilliant body is epic](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-wire-caddis/) **Published:** January 17, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Chartreuse Hot Wire Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotwirecad.jpg) #### **Chartreuse Hot Wire Caddis** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip a black bead through the hook and bring up to the eye. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad1.jpg) 2. Attach 2 strands of Black Floss and a piece of Medium Ultra Wire just behind the bead, leaving a little space behind the bead. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad2.jpg) 3. Wrap the material with thread down to the bend of the hook and wrap back to just behind the bead. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad3.jpg) 4. Wrap the wire forward with every fourth wrap securing the floss on the top of the shank over the previous wire wraps. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad4.jpg) 5. Wrap the material to just behind the bead and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad5.jpg) 6. Attach two goose biots in a cross pattern, similar to a prince nymph or copper john, just behind the bead on the top of the hook shank. The tips of the biots should not exceed the length of the hook. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad6.jpg) 7. Trim off the tag ends of the biots and secure with a couple thread wraps. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad7.jpg) 8. Clip some fibers from a partridge feather and secure behind the bead on one side of the shank. The length of the fibers should equal the biot length. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad8.jpg) 9. Attach a second group of partridge fibers to the opposite side of the shank in the same manner as the first. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad9.jpg) 10. Attach about 4 strands of Krystal Flash behind the bead for an overwing. Clip the tag ends of the material off and trim the flash wing to the same length as the biots. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad10.jpg) 11. Wrap dubbing as a collar behind the bead to cover the thread wraps. Use a dubbing that has longer strands such as SLF dubbing for movement. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwirecad/hotwirecad.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1120 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Shellback[Black Floss](#)Body[Chartreuse Ultra Wire, Medium](#)Collar[Black Simi-Seal Dubbing](#)Underwing[Gray Goose Biots](#)Overwing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Legs[Partridge Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/morrish.jpg)Ken Morrish ## Hot Wire Caddis The Hot Wire Caddis was designed by Ken Morrish of Ashland, Oregon. Ken owns and operates a fly fishing destination business in Ashland,[**Fly Water Travel**](http://www.flywatertravel.com/). His background with this pattern comes from guiding around Northern California and the Sierra in the 1980’s and 90’s. It’s his variation of a Copper John in which he wanted to adapt the pattern to caddis rather than the stonefly or mayfly profiles that the Copper John tends to imitate. Ken eliminated the tail biots and utilized a curved hook, TMC 2457 or a comparable Daiichi 1120. A couple strands of black floss is attached to the top of the shank as a shellback with the wire providing segmentation. Ultra Wire by Wapsi has come up with a number for very caddis compatible colors which Ken wished to take advantage of. Ken is a “Signature Tier” for Idylwilde Fly Company and was greatly influenced by the late Andre Puyans. The Hot Wire Caddis flies are marketed by Idylwilde and sold throughout the Sierra using four color combinations of Amber Wire/Brown Biot, Chartreuse Wire/Gray Biot, Olive Wire/Black Biot, and Tan Wire/Tan Biot. The late Bill Carnazzo, Sierra Fishing Guide, wrote about his**Partridge Hot Wire Soft Hackle** in the Nov/Dec ’09 issue of California Fly Fisher magazine. This is a variation of the Hot Wire Caddis utilizing an Olive Partridge feather for a soft hackle and a Peacock collar. Bill used this pattern for short-line nymphing. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotwirecadvar1.jpg)Amber Hot Wire Caddis#### **Amber Hot Wire Caddis** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Shellback[Black Floss](#)Body[Amber Ultra Wire, Medium](#)Collar[Black Simi-Seal Dubbing](#) Underwing[Brown Goose Biots](#)Overwing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Legs[Partridge Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotwirecadvar2.jpg)Olive Hot Wire Caddis#### **Olive Hot Wire Caddis** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Shellback[Black Floss](#)Body[Olive Ultra Wire, Medium](#)Collar[Black Simi-Seal Dubbing](#) Underwing[Black Goose Biots](#)Overwing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Legs[Partridge Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotwirecadvar3.jpg)Partridge Hot Wire Soft Hackle Caddis#### **Partridge Hot Wire Soft Hackle Caddis** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Olive](#)Head[Copper Cyclops Bead, 3/32](#)Tail[Wood Duck Dyed Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Body[Chartreuse Ultra Wire, Small](#)Collar[Peacock Herl](#) Legs[Olive dyed Partridge Fibers](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Peeking Caddis - to offer a home made meal](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/peeking-caddis/) **Published:** January 17, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Peeking Caddis, Creamy Gray](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/peekcad7.jpg) #### Peeking Caddis, Creamy Gray Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Wrap lead wire around the hook shank, securing with thread. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/peekcad/peekcad1.jpg) 2. Attach a piece of tinsel ribbing to a tie-in position just at the start of the bend of the hook. Secure the ribbing with thread wraps up to the end of the lead wraps. Bring the thread back to the bend of the hook and dub with Hare’s Mask. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/peekcad/peekcad2.jpg) 3. Wrap the dubbing forward building a tapered and thick body to just past the midpoint of the hook shank. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/peekcad/peekcad3.jpg) 4. Wrap the ribbing forward with 3-4 four evenly spaced wraps. Trim the tag end and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/peekcad/peekcad4.jpg) 5. Wrap a contrasting fur about two turns , the same thickness of the case. Attach 10-12 partridge fibers in front of the dubbed thorax. The length of the partridge fibers should just read the hook point. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/peekcad/peekcad5.jpg) 6. Attach an Ostrich herl and wrap 6-7 times. Trim the tag. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/peekcad/peekcad6.jpg) 7. Wrap a thread head and Whip Finish. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/peekcad/peekcad7.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761, #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body(Case)[Hare's Ear Plus, Natural](#)Thorax[Creamy Gray Haretron](#)Collar[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Legs[Brown Partridge Fibers](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Medium Gold Oval Tinsel](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ## Peeking Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/george-3.jpg)George Anderson The Peeking Caddis pattern was developed by George Anderson on the Yellowstone River. George was owner of [Anderson’s Yellowstone Angler Fly Shop](https://www.yellowstoneangler.com/). The pattern was developed to imitate the Brachycentrus or Mother’s Day Caddis. This caddis constructs a case made up of vegetative matter which is usually square at one end and tapers down. Trout will eat the entire case. There are times when the trout will feed on these caddis exclusively. ### Weight is important Most are found in moving water and need to be weighted to get them down on the bottom. Allow the fly to tumble along the streambed . The pattern has a good contrast between the case and the body (thorax). You will find that the legs are often tied as a down beard not quite reaching the point of the hook. Originally, George tied the legs as a collar. Weighting this fly is important as the actual caddis will drift with it’s head pointed towards the bottom. ### Peeping Caddis The Peeping Caddis is a unique pattern developed by Carl Richards and Bob Braendle tying in a reverse method where the head and legs of the pupa emerger are over the curve of the hook. Often the peeping head is made with [Ultra Chenille](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/ultra-chenille/) but Yellow or Green Antron yarn will also work. The head is made by burning the end of the material. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/peekcadvar1.jpg)Peeking Caddis, Olive#### **Peeking Caddis, Olive** Hook[TMC 3761, #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body(Case)[Hare's Ear Plus, Natural](#)Thorax[Olive Rabbit Fur](#)Collar[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Legs[Brown Partridge Fibers](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Medium Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/peekcadvar3.jpg)Peeking Caddis, Green#### **Peeking Caddis, Green** Hook[TMC 3761, #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body(Case)[Hare's Ear Plus, Natural](#)Thorax[Caddis Green Haretron](#)Collar[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Legs[Brown Partridge Fibers](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/peekcadvar2.jpg)Peeping Caddis#### **Peeping Caddis** Hook[TMC 200R, #10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Body(Case)[Natural and Gold Hare's Ear Plus Blend](#)Peeping Body[Caddis Green Vernille](#)Collar[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Legs[Partridge Fibers](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Pulsating Caddis - experience success with a wondrous pulse](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pulsating-caddis/) **Published:** January 17, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Pulsating Caddis, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pulscad8.jpg) #### **Pulsating Caddis, Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide the Gold Bead and 5 glass beads onto the shank. Bring them up to the eye. Attach the thread behind the beads on the midshank and wrap down to the middle of the hook bend. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pulscad/pulscad1.jpg) 2. Build up a small thread dam and slide the glass beads to the dam. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pulscad/pulscad2.jpg) 3. Attach some buggy dubbing to the thread dam. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pulscad/pulscad3.jpg) 4. Apply dubbing to thread loosely, or use a dubbing loop. I prefer to rope dub loosely . Beginning behind the rearmost bead, wrap the dubbing between the beads 2-3 times, stopping just in front of frontmost bead. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pulscad/pulscad4.jpg) 5. A piece of velcro works well in pulling out the fibers. Smooth the fuzz back so it extends back beyond the bend of the hook. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pulscad/pulscad5.jpg) 6.Dub a head of dark brown dubbing that is less thick than the glass beads. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pulscad/pulscad6.jpg) 7. Tie in 6-8 woodduck fibers on each side of the dubbed head, tips pointing to rear, and extending to 3/4 the shank length. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pulscad/pulscad7.jpg) 8. Apply some additional dubbing to cover the woodduck tie-in areas. Whip finish. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pulscad/pulscad8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1260, #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Head[3/32 Gold Bead](#)Underbody[Caddis Green Glass Beads](#)Overbody[Mottled Nymph, Golden Stone](#)Thorax[March Brown Antron Dubbing](#)Legs[Mallard Flank dyed Woodduck](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/hydropsyche.jpg)Hydropsyche Caddis Larvae ## Pulsating Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pettis.jpg)Jim Pettis This Nymph pattern was developed by Jim Pettis, a guide on the lower Sacramento River, in 1993. The fly can be used in both streams and stillwaters. It was intended to represent Hydropsyche caddis which are prominent in the Lower Sac. Most popular colors are root beer and medium olive. The term ‘pulsating’ comes from the combination of the beads and the dubbing material which give off a pulsating effect when moving within the water column. Jim ties this pattern as a pupa, pupa bead-head , and emerger. Generally, he fishes this on the bottom as a beadhead pupa in the early morning, mid water in the afternoon as a pupa pattern, and a surface emerger in the evening. The fly can be used throughout the season from April through October. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pulscadvar1.jpg)Pulsating Caddis, Tan#### **Pulsating Caddis, Tan** Hook[Daiichi 1260, #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Head[3/32 Gold Bead](#)Underbody[Root Beer Glass Beads](#)Overbody[Mottled Nymph, Golden Stone](#)Thorax[March Brown Antron Dubbing](#)Legs[Mallard Flank dyed Woodduck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/pulscadvar2.jpg)Pulsating Caddis Emerger, Tan#### **Pulsating Caddis Emerger, Tan** Hook[TMC 200R, #16](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Wing[Bleached Elk Hair](#)Underbody[Root Beer Glass Beads](#)Overbody[Mottled Nymph, Golden Stone](#)Thorax[Cahill Cream Antron Dubbing](#)Legs[Mallard Flank dyed Woodduck](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Radical Caddis - excellent mimic of the gas bubble](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/radical-caddis/) **Published:** January 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Tan Radical Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/radcad.jpg) #### **Tan Radical Caddis** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Prepare the body by stringing three Glass Beads, Midge size, onto a piece of heavy monofilament. Melt the end of the monofilament enough to hold the beads. ![Radical Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad1.jpg) 2. Apply a drop of epoxy on the beads to encapulate into a teardrop body. I’m using Loon’s UV Knot Sense which hardens under a UV Lamp or direct sun. ![Radical Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad2.jpg) 3. Place a 3/32 Copper Bead on a TMC 2487 hook, size 14 or 16. Slide the bead up to the eye of the hook and wrap some 0.015 leadfree wire behind it to fill the cavity of the bead. ![Radical Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad3.jpg) 4. Attach the thread to the hook shank and secure the leadwraps. Wrap the thread back to the shank where the thread will hang just above the barb of the hook. ![Radical Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad4.jpg) 5. Place a small number of Ginger Z-lon fibers as an underbody at this tie-in position above the barb of the hook. The Z-lon should extend about a half of the gap of the hook from the bend. Secure the tag end with thread wraps. ![Radical Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad5.jpg) 6. Trim enough monofilament from the bead body to fit just behind the leadfree wraps. The front of the bead body should be at the tie-in position above the barb. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad6.jpg) 7. Secure a small number of Brown Z-lon fibers to the top of the shank above the tie-in position in front of the bead body. These fibers should not extend much beyond the bead body. Trim the tag ends and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad7.jpg) 8. Dub a small amount of Tan Hare’s Ear Mask with Guard Hairs just in front of the bead body. This will cover the thread wraps and give the CDC plume some support. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad8.jpg) 9. Place a small CDC plume dyed Dun on the top of the hook shank in front of the Hare’s Ear dubbing. Pull the tag end of the plume until the ends of the CDC are about at the midpoint of the bead body. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad9.jpg) 10. Attach a piece of flashabou to both sides of the hook shank behind the copper bead. The flash should extend just beyond the bead body. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad10.jpg) 11. Dub a throax using Mercer’s Buggy Nymph dubbing Amber Caddis and Peacock Ice Dubbing mixed together. Leave enough room for the collar. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad11.jpg) 12. Tease the thorax material with a bodkin. You really want to make this buggy. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad12.jpg) 13. Prepare a partridge feather by clipping off the tip and place it with the concave side down above the hookshank just behind the bead. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad13.jpg) 14. Pull on the partridge stem to adjust the length of the legs. They should not extend beyond the midpoint of the bead body or bend of the hook. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad14.jpg) 15. Attach three strands of Borwn Ostrich by it’s base to the hook shank just behind the bead. Wrap 3-4 times and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad15.jpg) 16. Whip Finish. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/radcad/radcad16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Underbody[Ginger Z-lon](#)Body[2 Tan and 1 Root Beer Glass Beads](#) strung w/monofilament and coated with [Loon's Fly Finish, thick](#) and [Natural Hare's Mask with Guard Hairs](#)Overbody[Brown Z-lon](#) and [Dun CDC](#)Thorax[Peacock Ice Dubbing](#) and [Mottled Nymph Caddis Cream](#)Collar[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Flash[2 strands of Pearl Flashabou](#)Legs[Partridge Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cadpupa.jpg)Ascending Caddis Pupa (Photo Courtesy of Ralph Cutter) ## Radical Caddis Sierran guide and fly tier, Rick Fox, developed this pattern around 2006 and tested it in the waters of the Little Truckee. The pattern is very effective as a caddis pupa and has become one of the most successful caddis pupa patterns in the West. The fly is marketed by [Umpqua Feather Merchants](https://www.umpqua.com/) and can be found in most fly shops. The unique feature of this pattern is the encapsulated bead body that is tied as an extension. The epoxy covering gives the sheen of a caddis trapping gas molecules and rising through the water column. ### Trapped Gas molecules You can visually see the two gaseous areas of the pupa on Ralph Cutter’s photo above. That is what this pattern mimics. The [Z-lon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/betts-z-lon/) material and CDC, used as an overbody, provides additional material to actually catch small air bubbles and add to the realistic nature of this pattern. The thorax is a mixture of Buggy Nymph dubbing and Ice Dubbing. When picked out, this provides a very “buggy” appearance with strands mixing into the CDC and Z-lon. The Ostrich collar provides that dark head from which the partridge legs emerge. This pattern has had a lot of thought behind it with a good use of materials. Try the Radical Caddis as a dead-drift through runs, riffles, and pocket water. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/radcadvar1.jpg)Green Radical Caddis#### **Green Radical Caddis** Hook[TMC 2487 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Underbody[Ginger Z-lon](#)Body[3 Green Glass Beads](#) strung w/monofilament and coated with [Loon's Fly Finish, thick](#) and [Natural Hare's Mask with Guard Hairs](#)Overbody[Ginger Z-lon](#) and [Olive CDC](#)Thorax[ Caddis Green Ice Dubbing](#) and [Mottled Nymph Light Olive](#)Collar[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Flash[2 strands of Pearl Flashabou](#)Legs[Partridge Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/radcadvar2.jpg)Brown Radical Caddis#### **Brown Radical Caddis** Hook[TMC 2487 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Underbody[Ginger Z-lon](#)Body[3 Brown Glass Beads](#) strung w/monofilament and coated with [Loon's Fly Finish, thick](#) and [Natural Hare's Mask with Guard Hairs](#)Overbody[Brown Z-lon](#) and [Dun CDC](#)Thorax[Peacock Ice Dubbing](#) and [Mottled Nymph Caddis Cream](#)Collar[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Flash[2 strands of Pearl Flashabou](#)Legs[Partridge Hackle](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Tangerine Dream - delight in a fall classic](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tangerine-dream/) **Published:** January 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Tangerine Dream](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tangerine.jpg) #### Tangerine Dream Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Apply a layer of lead wire to the shank. You can apply a second layer at the upper shank if you need extra weight. ![Tangerine Dream, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tangerine/tangerine1.jpg) 2. Create a dubbing loop and apply the dubbing. Start the dubbing just above the point of the hook. ![Tangerine Dream, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tangerine/tangerine2.jpg) 3. Wrap the dubbing forward to about an eyelength behind the eye. Secure with thread wraps. ![Tangerine Dream, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tangerine/tangerine3.jpg) 4. Attach a dark partridge feather by the tip just behind the eye. ![Tangerine Dream, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tangerine/tangerine4.jpg) 5. Wrap the partridge hackle about 3 times for a full collar. Tie off and trim the butt. ![Tangerine Dream, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tangerine/tangerine5.jpg) 6.Create a tapered head with thread. Use the thread wraps against the hackles to sweep them back. Whip Finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tangerine/tangerine.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R, #8](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Body[Burnt Orange Haretron Dubbing](#)Legs[Brown dyed Partridge](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/octcaddis.jpg)October Caddis ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ralph_lisa.jpg)Ralph and Lisa Cutter ## Tangerine Dream Guide Ralph Cutter designed this fly for the pupa form of October Caddis. It is particularly effective when used during mid September to October in many freestone streams of the Sierra. I’m guessing that Ralph’s naming of this pattern was a tribute to the rock band of the 70’s. Ralph also found the pattern was capable for hooking Smallmouth Bass that had made their way into the Truckee River system from [Boca Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-truckee-river/). Hogan Brown creates his version of the Tangerine Dream with his October Caddis pattern. **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Barr's Uncased Caddis - an effective design for behavioral drift](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barrs-uncased-caddis/) **Published:** January 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Uncased Caddis, Green](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/uncasedgreen.jpg) #### **Uncased Caddis, Green** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip on a countersunk tungsten bead to the hook. Black is preferred. Attach the hook to the vise. ![Barr's Uncased Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased1.jpg) 2. Wrap the .015″ leadfree wire from the bead to the portion of the shank directly above the point. Jam the wire into the bead cavity. ![Barr's Uncased Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread to the hook shank below the wrapped wire and secure the wire wraps to the shank with spirol thread wraps. Return the thread to just behind the bead. ![Barr's Uncased Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased3.jpg) 4. Attach a strand of Z-Lon to the top of the wire wraps just behind the bead. Secure with spirol thread wraps to the desired tail position just behind the barb. ![Barr's Uncased Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread forward to just behind the bead and secure a strand of monofilament to the far side of the hook shank and secure this strand with thread wraps to the tail tie-in position. ![Barr's Uncased Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased5.jpg) 6. Cut a slip of Fino Skin that is about the same width as the hook gap. Trim one end into a point and secure that point to the base of the hook just above the wire wraps. Secure with thread wraps over this skin to the tail tie-in position. Make sure you have secured this material just past the previous thread wraps or they will show when you pull over the material. ![Barr's Uncased Caddis, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased6.jpg) 7. Apply the emergence dubbing or trilobal antron dubbing to the thread and start a tapered abdomen. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased7.jpg) 8. Continue building the tapered body by applying more dubbing. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased8.jpg) 9. Finish the dubbing just behind the bead. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased9.jpg) 10. Attach a strand of Ostrich Herl just behind the bead and secure the herl for about 1/4 of the hook shank behind the bead. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased10.jpg) 11. Wrap the herl forward 3-4 times and secure the tag end behind the bead with thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased11.jpg) 12. Bring the skin material over the dubbed body and secure the material behind the bead. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased12.jpg) 13. Apply a few more thread wraps behind the bead and trim off the excess skin material. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased13.jpg) 14. Wrap the monofilament forward with 7-8 spirol wraps creating some narrow segmentations to the body. There should be just one wrap through the Ostrich herl, creating two segments. Secure with thread wraps behind the bead and trim off the tag. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased14.jpg) 15. Wrap a narrow collar of thread behind the bead to cover the trimmed tag ends of the skin and mono. Whip Finish. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased15.jpg) 16. Trim off the Z-Lon for a small tuft. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased16.jpg) 17. Apply some black markings to the top of the skin on the first two segments behind the bead and over the legs. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased17.jpg) 18. The Finished Uncased Caddis, Green ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uncasedcaddis/uncased18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2302 Size #14-16](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Nature's Spirit Caddis Green Emergence Dubbing](#)Tail[Light Olive Z-Lon](#)Thorax[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Shellback[Mottled Olive Fino Skin](#)Ribbing[Danville Monofilament](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/greencaddislarva.jpg)Green Caddis Larvae ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barr.jpg)John Barr ## Uncased Caddis John Barr came up with the Uncased Caddis pattern in the 1980’s while fishing the Colorado River below State Bridge, Colorado. John noticed that caddis larva was the bulk of the trout’s diet during a hatch yet fly fishermen often did not fish the larva pattern. Caddis larva are usually found in highly oxygenated riffles through out the west. We have great populations on the Owens, Kings, American, and Feather Rivers. The caddis larva are generally 0.5 to 1.5 inches and are in shades of green and tan. ### Free-living Caddis Barr’s Uncased Caddis represents the genus [Hydropsyche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropsyche), also known as the Gray Caddis or the net-spinning caddis. This type of caddis is free-living and caseless using a silk net to attach to the bottom. At times, these caddis will drift the current seeking other habitat and this is the time that the trout will key upon them. This behavioral drift occurs usually under low light conditions. Increased water current will also dislodge these larva and is known as a catastrophic drift. ### Materials John’s pattern uses a tuft of [Z-lon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/betts-z-lon/) for the appendage you find on the rear of the larva. The body has a distinct segmentation and this is represented by a shellback strip that is ribbed with monofilament. John originally used ziplock bag material but switched to Thin Skin. Fino Skin is another material, similar to Thin Skin, and will work fine for this pattern. The shellback is darkened with a marker above the abdomen to represent the darker thorax and head. Ostrich herl represents the legs and a heavy tungsten bead will keep this pattern close to the bottom of the stream. The pattern is usually fished as a two fly rig within a nymphing rig as the bottom fly. You can also use this pattern within a Hopper-Dropper rig. 4X or 5X Fluoro tippet is preferred. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/uncasedtan.jpg)Uncased Caddis, Tan#### **Uncased Caddis, Tan** Hook[TMC 2302 Size #14-16](#)Thread[Uni Thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Nature's Tan Spirit Emergence Dubbing](#)Tail[Cream Z-Lon](#)Thorax[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Shellback[Mottled Tan Fino Skin](#)Ribbing[Danville Monofilament](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [X-Ray Caddis - attractive beads for a deep descent](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/x-ray-caddis/) **Published:** January 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![X-Ray Caddis Pupa, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/xraycad.jpg) #### **X-Ray Caddis Pupa, Tan** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place a 5/64 copper bead on the hook, followed by a 7/64 Black Bead that is flipped so that the larger cavity encapsulates part of the smaller bead. A few wraps of 0.015″ leadfree wire will fill the other cavity and help snug the beads to the eye. ![X-Ray Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread and secure the leadfree wire. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook. ![X-Ray Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad2.jpg) 3. Snip a section of Woodduck dyed Mallard Flank and attach the section by the tips to the top of the hook shank with the dull side up. This will allow the natural barbs to flow back when you pull the feather section over. Greg Vinci uses Gadwall feathers, which are very similar, and colors them with a marker. ![X-Ray Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad3.jpg) 4. Attach a piece of 5X Tippet as a ribbing to the bottom of the hook shank. Bring the thread to just behind the wire wraps. ![X-Ray Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad4.jpg) 5. Attach a piece of 1/4″ Tan Scudback to the top of the shank with the sides wrapping around the shank. Place a piece of thin pearlescent flashabou on top of the scudback. ![X-Ray Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad5.jpg) 6. Secure the scudback and flashabou along the hook shank to the bend of the hook. Keep the material centered on the top of the hook shank with the sides encapsulating the shank. ![X-Ray Caddis, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad6.jpg) 7. Wrap the flashabou forward the the wire wraps with overlapping wraps and secure at the wire wraps. Trim off the tag end. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad7.jpg) 8. Bring the scudback over the shank with the sides equally on both sides and secure the material with thread wraps behind the bead. Trim off the tag. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad8.jpg) 9. Wrap the ribbing with 7-8 equally spaced wraps forward over the scudback. Take care that the ribbing does not fold back the edge of the scudback as it should smoothly encapsulate the shank. This ribbing gives the body it’s segmented appearance. Secure the ribbing behind the bead and trim off the tag. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad9.jpg) 10. Bring the Mallard Flank over the body and secure with thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad10.jpg) 11. Trim off the tag end and apply a coating of Acrylic (Sally’s Hard as Nails) to the Mallard Back. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad11.jpg) 12. After the Acrylic has throughly dried, attach a section of partridge feather to the top of the shank behind the bead. The partridge feather has it’s tip cut out creating a v-shape to allow most of the fibers to position themselves on both sides of the shank. You can adjust the length of the fibers by pulling on the quill stem and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad12.jpg) 13. Attach 2-3 pieces of Ostrich Herl by the base just behind the bead. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad13.jpg) 14. Wrap the Herl 2-3 times and secure with thread wraps behind the bead. Whip Finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/xraycad/xraycad14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2302 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Brown 8/0](#)Head[5/64 Copper Bead](#) and [7/64 Black Bead](#)Body[Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Overbody[1/4 Scud Back, Tan](#)Thorax[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Wings[Partridge Hackle](#)Shellback[Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#) with [Loons Fly Finish Thin coating](#)Ribbing[6x Monofilament](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rhyaco3.jpg)Actual Rhyacophila Larvae ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/vinci.jpg)Greg Vinci ## X-Ray Caddis Sierran Guide Greg Vinci’s X-Ray Caddis can be tied to two stages, a pupa form or a larvae form of a Rhyacophila Caddis or Green Sedge. These are probably the most prolific caddis found within free-flowing Sierran streams. They are recognized by their deep segmentation with distinct body colorations of green to amber and a dark head. ### “Depth Charge” beads Greg will use a bead or use his “depth charge” beading arrangement with a larger black bead behind a smaller Copper or Gold bead on both of these stages to get these patterns down deeper into the water column. The Black Bead is flipped around so that the cavity will encapsulated part of the forward bead. ### Larvae and Pupa forms The body of an actual caddis larvae and pupa will show a bright glow from the gases it accumulates to rise. These patterns represent that glow significantly. An underbody of Pearlescent Tinsel is wrapped beneath the overlay of a [Scudback](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/scudback/) material with a Monofilament ribbing to provide a translucent body with subtle color changes. A partridge hackle is wrapped in front of the body of the Pupa form to represent emerging wings. On the larvae, a small tuft of White Polypro yarn will represent the gills. A collar of Ostrich completes both stages by representing the dark head of the caddis. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/xraycadvar1.jpg)X-Ray Caddis Pupa, Olive#### **X-Ray Caddis Pupa, Olive** Hook[TMC 2302 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[5/64 Copper Bead](#) and [7/64 Black Bead](#)Body[Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Overbody[1/4 Scud Back, Light Olive](#)Thorax[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Wings[Partridge Hackle](#)Shellback[Dyed Mallard Flank, Olive](#) with [Loons Fly Finish Thin coating](#) Ribbing[6x Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/xraycadvar2.jpg)X-Ray Caddis Larvae, Olive#### **X-Ray Caddis Larvae, Olive** Hook[TMC 2302 #14-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[5/64 Copper Bead](#) and [7/64 Black Bead](#)Gills[White Polypro Yarn](#)Body[Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Overbody[1/4 Scud Back, Light Olive](#)Thorax[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Shellback[Dyed Mallard Flank, Light Olive](#) with [Loons Fly Finish Thin coating](#) Ribbing[6x Monofilament](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Z-Wing Caddis - the promise of a good natural profile](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/) **Published:** January 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Z-Wing Caddis, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zwingcad9.jpg) #### **Z-Wing Caddis, Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a 1/8″ wide strip of turkey tail at the bend of the hook. Also attach a ribbing at the same location. Secure with thread wraps and bring the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Z-Wing Caddis, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zwingcad/zwingcad1.jpg) 2. Apply some dubbing to the thread and start the dubbing wraps at the bend of the hook. ![Z-Wing Caddis, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zwingcad/zwingcad2.jpg) 3. Dub the body forward to about 1/3 shank length behind eye. ![Z-Wing Caddis, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zwingcad/zwingcad3.jpg) 4. Pull turkey strip forward and tie off at forward end of body, forming the back. ![Z-Wing Caddis, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zwingcad/zwingcad4.jpg) 5. Rib over body and back, using 6-7 turns of the ribbing thread. ![Z-Wing Caddis, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zwingcad/zwingcad5.jpg) 6. Tie in the Z-lon Wings just in front of the body. I like to place a strand of z-lon around the thread and let the strand anchor to the proper location with thread tension. Place a couple of x-wraps to divide the strand. ![Z-Wing Caddis, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zwingcad/zwingcad6.jpg) 7. Use thread wraps to sweep back the z-lon fibers. ![Z-Wing Caddis, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zwingcad/zwingcad7.jpg) 8. Tie in two strands of peacock herl, and form a chenille. Now wrap a nice thorax to just behind eye. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zwingcad/zwingcad8.jpg) 9. Form small thread head and whip finish. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zwingcad/zwingcad9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1120 #12-18](#) or [Tiemco 2457 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Head[Peacock Herl](#)Body[Dark Olive Antron Dubbing](#)Shellback[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#)Wing[Ginger Z-lon](#)Ribbing[Danville Olive Thread](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rhyaco3.jpg)Actual Rhyacophila Larvae ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mercer.jpg)Mike Mercer ## Z-Wing Caddis The Z-wing Caddis was designed by Mike Mercer of Redding, CA. as a caddis pupa pattern. The curved hook provides a good natural profile. There are usually three color variations to this pattern: Olive (for cloudy days and the fall) , Caddis Green (for the Spring Mother’s Day hatch), and Amber (a good choice year round). The fly shows distinct contrast with a darker back and a lighter dubbed body. ### Materials The back is generally Turkey Tail but Mike has also used Marabou, both which give a natural hairy appearance. The use of Turkey Tail also provides a mottled coloration. The [Z-lon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/betts-z-lon/) is tied small to represent a primordial wing that is just emerging. A collar of Antron, in front of the wings, is used at times to provide the distinction of the emerging caddis. The head can be peacock herl or marabou. ### Presentation A good mid-day pattern of a pupa, fish it deep under an indicator with a rising action. This is the transition where the larva starts to transition as an adult. The caddis pupa releases from the bottom substrate and starts to rise through the water column. Since you use it the fly in moving water, a bead can be useful in getting the fly to the closer to the bottom of the water column. The fly has also been used in stillwater conditions using short strips. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zwingcadvar1.jpg)Z-Wing Caddis, Green#### **Z-Wing Caddis, Green** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Fl. Green 6/0](#)Head[Peacock Herl](#) Body[Light Olive Antron Dubbing](#)Shellback[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#)Wing[Dark Olive Z-lon](#)Collar[Caddis Green Antron Yarn](#)Ribbing[Chartreuse Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zwingcadvar2.jpg)Z-Wing Caddis, Brown#### **Z-Wing Caddis, Brown** Hook[Daiichi 1120 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Brown Marabou](#) Body[Golden Brown Haretron](#)Shellback[Olive Marabou](#)Wing[Cream Z-lon](#)Collar[Light Brown Antron Yarn](#)Antennae[Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Zug Bug - popular with a proper profile](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zug-bug/) **Published:** January 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Zug Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zug.jpg) #### Zug Bug Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Wrap lead-free wire to weight the hook. ![Zug Bug, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug1.jpg) 2. Secure with thread wraps over the lead wire and secure the tags. ![Zug Bug, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug2.jpg) 3. Attach 5-8 Peacock Sword tips. The length of the tail past the bend should be about one half the shank length. ![Zug Bug, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug3.jpg) 4. Tie in silver tinsel at the base of the tail. ![Zug Bug, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug4.jpg) 5. Attach 3 strands of Peacock Herl in front of the lead wire and secure with thread wraps to the base of the tail. ![Zug Bug, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug5.jpg) 6. Create a chenille with the herl by twisting the material around the thread. ![Zug Bug, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug6.jpg) 7. Then wrap the chenille forward building a tapered body. Secure the herl about one eyelength behind the eye. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug7.jpg) 8. Wrap the silver tinsel forward about 3-4 wraps and secure behind the eye. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug8.jpg) 9. Select an oversized hackle. Attach the hackle by the butt just behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug9.jpg) 10. Wrap the hackle 2-3 times and secure. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug10.jpg) 11. Trim off some of the top hackle fibers and bring them around the shank on both sides with your fingers to secure with thread wraps. Wrap the thread over the fibers to get them to sweep back toward the bend of the hook. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug11.jpg) 12. Attach a Mallard Flank feather by the stem just behind the eye. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug12.jpg) 13. Trim the feather so that its length is about to the midshank. Finish with a threaded head. Cement and Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zug/zug.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Peacock Sword Fibers](#)Wingcase[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) , clippedLegs[Brown Hen Hackle](#)Ribbing[Oval Silver Tinsel](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/caddisemerger.jpg)Caddis Emerger ## Zug Bug Cliff Zug designed this fly in West Lawn, PA in the 1930’s and it became a popular fly within the [Catskills](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catskill_Mountains). During the 1940’s, it made its way west to Yellowstone and, subsequently the Sierra, through the accolades of Arnold Gingrich within his publications and articles. ### Peacock Body Today, like the [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/), this peacock-bodied nymph continues to be one of the top ten flies on many fly fishermen’s lists. It is thought to predate the Prince Nymph. Since the Zug Bug imitates cased caddis and caddis larvae, it’s important to develop a cigar-shaped body. Utilizing lead-free wire wraps on the middle of the shank helps to promote the proper profile. Unique to this fly is the wingcase which is only tied down at the front and gives the Zug a caddis-type wing appearance. The use of Peacock Herl for the body and Peacock Sword for the tail also gives this fly a great attraction quality. The Hen Hackle provides the appearance of emerging legs, you might substitute Partridge since it gives the pattern a soft hackle capability with plenty of movement. On slow moving streams, fish the fly near the bottom as a dead drift. The Zug also makes a very good stillwater fly, particularly as a dropper behind a leech pattern. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zugvar1.jpg)Bead Head Zug Bug#### **BH Zug Bug** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Peacock Sword Fibers](#)Wingcase[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) , clippedLegs[Brown Hen Hackle](#)Ribbing[Oval Silver Tinsel](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Czech Nymph - made from simple household items](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/czech-nymph/) **Published:** January 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Golden Stone, Chartreuse & Black Czech Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnym.jpg) #### **Golden Stone, Chartreuse & Black Czech Nymph** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vice. Wrap the leadfree wire covering about 70% of the total body length of the nymph. Leave some room behind the eye. ![Czech Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the eye and secure the leadfree wraps with spiroled thread wraps. ![Czech Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym2.jpg) 3. Lay a thread foundation over the leadfree wraps and the transitions on either end. ![Czech Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym3.jpg) 4. Attach a section of monofilament to the bottom of the hook shank. ![Czech Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym4.jpg) 5. Trim a section of scudback with a point on the end. Next, attach this scudback point to the top of the hook shank. ![Czech Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym5.jpg) 6. Secure the scudback downwards to the base of the body with thread wraps with the scudback on the top of the hook shank. ![Czech Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym6.jpg) 7. With the thread at the base of the body, attach the UV2 Scud dubbing (Golden Stone) to the thread with a clockwise twisting around the thread to form a small noodle. Slide the noodle up to the base of the body. ![Czech Nymph, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym7.jpg) 8. Take one wrap of the dubbing around the base of the body to lock in the fibers. Then, twist the noodle further creating a tight rope of dubbing around the thread. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym8.jpg) 9. Wrapping this dubbed rope with connecting turns up to the midpoint of the hook shank. The body should have a slight taper. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym9.jpg) 10. Next, attach some UV2 Seal-X dubbing (Chartreuse) for a “hot spot”. Twist the dubbing around the thread and create a dubbed rope like you did with the body. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym10.jpg) 11. Wrap the dubbing in front of the body for a “hot spot”. The spot should be about the width of the eye. Next, dub the thread with Hare’s Ear Plus Dubbing (Black) for the thorax. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym11.jpg) 12. Create a dubbing rope of the Hare’s Ear Plus dubbing and wrap a thorax behind the eye. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym12.jpg) 13. Bring the scudback over the top of the body and thorax, securing the scudback behind the eye with a couple of wraps. Bring the tag end back and secure the scudback behind the eye. Trim off the tag end of the scudback. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym13.jpg) 14. Wrap the monofilament forward with wide spirol wraps to the eye of the hook. Secure the tag end with thread wraps and trim off the tag of the monofilament. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym14.jpg) 15. Build a small head behind the eye and Whip Finish. Trim off the thread. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym15.jpg) 16. Apply a coat of UV Fly Finish Flow to the scudback and thread head. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym16.jpg) 17. Use a UV lamp to cure the finish. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym17.jpg) 18. Use a velcro strip or a dubbing brush to pull some of the fibers from the bottom of the body and thorax. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym18.jpg) 19. The finished Czech Nymph. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Golden Stone UV2 Scud dubbing](#)Shellback[1/8 Brown Scud Back](#) with [UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Thorax[Black Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing](#)Hot Spot[Chartreuse UV2 Seal-X dubbing](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/hydropsyche.jpg)Hydropsyche Caddis Larvae ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechteam-300x225.jpg) ## Czech Nymphs Czech Nymphs were developed within the [Czech Republic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic) in the late 1980’s. Competition fly fishing is very popular in Europe and the Czechs achieved many Gold Medals utilizing their nymphs as well as the [Czech nymphing technique](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymph.htm) used with this fly. The pattern represents caddis larvae and scuds. ### Simple Materials The first Czech Nymphs were tied from simple household items that the Czechs could gather, plastic foam body from a sponge, horsehair ribbing, and a shellback from salami casings. They were tied on bent grub hooks and were thick but, with time and experience, became thinner to represent caddis larvae and scuds. ### Polish Influence The history of the Czech Nymph is quite interesting since it was the Poles who first showed the Czechs the pattern in 1984 while fishing the [Dunajec River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunajec) in Poland for a competition between the two countries. The Poles were using [5X tippet](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tackle/tippets/) bound to the tip of their rods since they had no fly line available and short drifted their flies with great results. Mr Jozef Jelenski of the Polish team showed the Czech competitors two patterns, a Hydropsyche pattern made of hare’s fur and a Rhyacophylia pattern with a green body and tail. The Czech’s utilized this short line technique with their versions of the scud nymphs and placed second, behind the Poles, in the 1985 World Championships. This was followed with the Czechs winning the 1990, 1994, and 1996 World Championships. At the 1996 World Championships in Wales, the Czech’s explained their patterns and technique to the British press and the secret was out. ### Adapted to our Sierran Waters The pattern was adapted to Sierran fisheries in the late 1990’s and the heavily weighted thin profile was very useful in getting nymphs quickly down into fast moving water, working along the bottom. There are over 100 patterns of Czech nymphs, in a range of colors and sizes. They are generally a heavily weighted fly on a bent hook using lead wraps and sparsely dubbed bodies to create a slender, streamline profile. The body is capped by a thin shellback which makes it appear as a case-less caddis larvae and helps to streamline the fly for quick sinking. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnymvar1.jpg)Carotene Czech Nymph#### **Carotene Czech Nymph** Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Red](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Red](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Rusty Orange Hare's Ear Plus](#)Shellback[1/8 Orange Scud Back](#) with [UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Thorax[Rusty Orange Hare's Ear Plus](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnymvar2.jpg)Olive & Orange Czech Nymph#### **Olive & Orange Czech Nymph** Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Olive](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Olive](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Olive Hare's Ear Plus](#)Shellback[1/8 Clear Scud Back](#) with [UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Thorax[Rainbow Scud Dub, Light Shade](#) Hot Spot[Rusty Orange Hare's Ear Plus](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnymvar3.jpg)Tan, Chartreuse, & Dark Olive Czech Nymph#### **Tan, Chartreuse, & Dark Olive Czech Nymph** Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Brown](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Brown](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Hare's Ear Hare's Ear Plus](#)Shellback[1/8 Tan Scud Back](#) with [UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Thorax[Dark Olive Seal -X Dubbing](#) Hot Spot[Chartreuse UV2 Seal-X dubbing](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnymvar7.jpg)Tan & Black Czech Nymph#### ****Tan & Black Czech Nymph**** Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Dark Olive](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Dark Olive](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Tan Hare's Ear Plus](#)Shellback[1/8 Tan Scud Back](#) with [UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Thorax[Black Seal -X Dubbing](#) Under Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnymvar8.jpg)Pink & Black Czech Nymph#### ****Pink & Black Czech Nymph**** Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Shrimp Pink UV2 Scud Dubbing](#)Shellback[1/8 Clear Scud Back](#) with [UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Thorax[Black Seal-X Dubbing](#) with [Black Marker](#) on top of ShellbackRibbing[Monofilament](#) **Categories:** Caddisflies, Nymphs --- ### [Arlo's Tungsten Jigstone - reliable is the point rides up](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/arlos-tungsten-jigstone/) **Published:** January 18, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Arlo's Tungsten Jigstone , Gold](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tungjigstone.jpg) #### **Arlo’s Tungsten Jigstone , Gold** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip a slotted tungsten bead onto the hook. This is a size 1/8″ bead, so you may want to use hook tweezers. The hook is a Tiemco 403BLJ size 10, a barbless jig hook. ![Arlo's Tungsten Jigstone, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone1.jpg) 2.Wrap some leadfree wire behind the bead for extra weight and to securely maintain the position of the bead. ![Arlo's Tungsten Jigstone, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread behind the wire wraps and secure the wire with thread wraps. ![Arlo's Tungsten Jigstone, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone3.jpg) 4. Continue the thread as a foundation down to the bend of the hook. ![Arlo's Tungsten Jigstone, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone4.jpg) 5. Apply a small ball of dubbing to the bend of the hook. This will be the tail tie-in position. ![Arlo's Tungsten Jigstone, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone5.jpg) 6. Clip off two goose biots and attach one on each side of the hook shank with the length of the biot being about the same as the hook gap. ![Arlo's Tungsten Jigstone, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone6.jpg) 7. The dubbed ball will splay the biots to a 45 degree angle. ![Arlo's Tungsten Jigstone, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone7.jpg) 8. Secure the biots with thread wrap and clip off the tag ends. Attach a piece of wire to the top of the hook shank. This wire will be used for the abdomen. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone8.jpg) 9. Next wrap a tapered thread underbody up to the thorax which will be at the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone9.jpg) 10. Wrap the wire forward with touching wraps. Wrap up to the midpooint position and secure with thread wraps. Clip off the tag end of the wire. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone10.jpg) 11. Inverting the hook, secure a piece of Holographic Tinsel to the hook shank behind the bead down to the midpoint. This pattern will ride upside down due to the weight postioned on the jig style hook. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone11.jpg) 12. Next, attach a slip of Turkey Quill behind the bead and secure also to the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone12.jpg) 13. Bring the thread to the center of the thorax region and secure two one inch strands of Life Flex with two thread wraps. Orient the strands so that they are parallel to the hook shank and add 2-3 additional wraps of thread to secure. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone13.jpg) 14. Pull each strand to the side of the hook shank and secure with some additional tight thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone14.jpg) 15. The antennae biots need to be added. It would have been easier to apply these biots just behind the bead prior to the legs being attached, but I got it done. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone15.jpg) 16. Dub the thread with Antron dubbing and apply the dubbing behind the legs, in the center of the legs, and in front of the legs. It may take 3-4 applications of dubbing. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone16.jpg) 17. The dubbed thorax should be twice the diameter of the abdomen. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone17.jpg) 18. Invert the hook once again and bring the Turkey Quill slip over the dubbed thorax for a wingcase. Secure the quill behind the bead. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone18.jpg) 19. Next, pull the Holographic Tinsel over the thorax as part of the wingcase. Secure with tight thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone19.jpg) 20. Trim off the tag ends of the quill and tinsel and secure with a few more wraps. Apply some dubbing as a collar. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone20.jpg) 21.Whip finish behind the bead. ![Step Twenty one](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone21.jpg) 22. The finished Tungsten Jigstone ![Step Twenty two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungjigstone/tungjigstone22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 403 BLG size #8-12](#)Thread[Veevus Tan 8/0](#)Head[Slotted Gold Tungsten](#)Body[Antron Dubbing Squirrel Belly](#) and [Medium wire, Gold](#)Tail and Antennae[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Antron Dubbing Squirrel Belly](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Tip Turkey](#) and [Opal Mirage Lateral Scale](#)Legs[Ginger Life Flex](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/goldnymph.jpg)Golden Stonefly Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/arlo-1.jpg)Arlo Townsend ## Arlo’s Tungsten Jigstone The Tungsten Jigstone is a pattern from Arlo Townsend of Reno, NV. Arlo guides on the [Truckee River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/truckee-river/) and Pyramid Lake. He has about 5 patterns marketed by Umpqua Feather Merchants. The Jigstone rides inverted along the stream substrate and snags less than traditional stonefly nymphs. It is a heavy nymph with a tungsten bead, copper wire abdomen, and leadfree wire under the thorax. Use the larger sizes, #8 and #10, for the short and fast holding lies of the stream and the smaller sizes #10 and #12 for the lesser currents and depths. Many will fish the gold version in clear water and the Black version in turbid conditions. ### Adapt the pattern to new materials As with many patterns, the use of materials change with time. Originally, I tied this pattern with an underbody of Antron dubbing underneath the wire wraps of the abdomen. The current version as tied by Arlo omits this step and builds a tapered underbody through the use of thread alone. This provides a more streamline silhouette. Another modification is the wingcase which originally was Swiss Straw but has been substituted for Turkey segments with a Holographic Tinsel strip. This modification gives the pattern much more flash. The Tungsten Jigstone came from Arlo’s experiences on the Truckee dealing with fast moving pocket water. ### According to Arlo: *“The Tungsten Jigstone has all of the characteristics of an effective stonefly pattern. It is heavy, easy to tie, a little flashy, durable, and contains the strike inducing rubberlegs, The Tungsten jigstone separates itself from other stone imitations at it’s skeleton. It is tied on a TMC 403blj jig hook (#8,10,12) with a tungsten, slotted, faceted bead which saves the angler from losing countless flies amongst the bottom of snaggy pocket water (hook point rides inverted. The jigstone lessens the amount of lost flies and increases valuable fishing time.”* ### Single Jig Rigs *“I fish the Jigstone individually with no trailer. Jig hooks don’t always cooperate with other nymphs within the same rigging (tangles occur frequently).Single nymph rigs offerlessrigging, easier casting, and less opportunities for tangles.Additional nymphs on the leader are also often the culprit for fish being lost during the battle due to exposed hooks (the hook not in thetrout’s mouth)snagging structureduring the fight.”* ### Presentation *“The fly is cast directly above the pocket, the rod tip parallel to the water at the finish. As the fly races downstream and through the pocket, the rod tip is kept pointed at the spot where the fly should be. When the fly clears the lower end of the pocket, it is immediately picked up and shot back upstream.The above is repeated ten or fifteen times in rapid succession . . . This type of water should be stone fly water . . . ”* ### Charles Brooks *“This is a nymphing technique called the Pot Shooting Method described by Charles E Brooks in his book The Trout and the Stream (1974). Mr. Brooks’ description of fishing heavy stone fly nymphs on stout tippets intrigued me from the get go, and was the inspiration of the Tungsten Jigstone. Stone fly imitations work well throughout the Truckee River. The Tungsten Jigstone is heavy, durable and do-able. A philandering little nymph, triggering cues of acceptance, exposing flash and displaying class. Euro nymph it. Dead drift it. Fish it under a bobber, by itself and with others. Just fish it. It is the spark which ignites the fire of an absolutely well-thought out technique, gifted to us by a great mind of the past. Bless you Mr. Brooks. Behold the mighty Jigstone!”* – Signature Tyer Arlo Townsend ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tungjigstonevar1.jpg)Arlo’s Tungsten Jigstone, Black#### ****Arlo’s Tungsten Jigstone, Black**** Hook[Tiemco 403 BLG size #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Slotted Black Tungsten](#)Body[Antron Dubbing Black](#) and [Medium Soft Wire, Black](#)Tail and Antennae[Black Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Antron Dubbing Black](#)Wingcase[ Black Swiss Straw](#) and [Opal Mirage Lateral Scale](#)Legs[Black Life Flex](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Brooks' Stonefly Nymphs - to tie in the round](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) **Published:** January 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Brooks' Golden Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brookstone.jpg) #### **Brooks’ Golden Stone Nymph** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Apply lead-free wire wraps from the end of the shank just above the hook point to the 80% mark behind the eye. Attach the thread at the bend of the hook and secure the end of the lead-free wire. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone2.jpg) 2. Wrap the lead-free wire back towards the rear to form a second layer to the midpoint of the shank. This will be the thorax region. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone3.jpg) 3. Wrap the lead-free wire with thread to firmly secure and apply head cement to those wraps. Bring the thread back to the bend of the hook. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone4.jpg) 4. Secure two Goose biots on each side of the shank at the bend of the hook. These will naturally split to a 45 degree angle. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone5.jpg) 5. Attach the yarn and the ribbing at the tail tie-in position and secure the tag ends along the abdomen region up to the thorax. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone6.jpg) 6. Wrap the yarn forward with tight smooth wraps covering all of the lead-free wire up to the thorax. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone7.jpg) 7. Counter-wrap the ribbing with evenly spaced wraps up to the thorax and secure with thread wraps. Clip off the tag end of the wire ribbing. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone8.jpg) 8. Prepare two hackles by stripping one side of the fibers. This would be the right-hand side of the hackle with the shiny side facing the eye of the hook. The two hackles are attached to the base of the lead-free wire wrapped thorax side by side. Below the hackles, attach two Ostrich Quills and secure with some thread wraps. Bring the thread to the front of the thorax. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone9.jpg) 9. Wrap the yarn forward over the thorax region. Since there is an abrupt edge at the front of the thorax, you may need to use thread wraps to control the yarn from slipping. Apply a couple wraps in front of the thorax and secure with thread wraps. Trim of the yarn tag end. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone10.jpg) 10. Wrap the two hackles forward with two complete wraps. Secure hackles with thread wraps behind the eye and trim off the tag ends. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone11.jpg) 11. Wrap the two Ostrich quills along the base of the hackles. Wrap up to behind the eye and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone12.jpg) 12. Create a large head with thread wraps. Whip Finish and apply head cement. ![Brook's Stonefly Nymph, Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brookstone/brookstone.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 2220 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Sulphur Orange Hand Spun Wool](#)Tail[Amber Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Sulphur Orange Hand Spun Wool](#)Gills[Gray Ostich Herl](#)Legs[Grizzly & Brown Hackle](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/goldnymph.jpg)Golden Stonefly Nymph ## Brooks’ Stonefly Nymphs Major Charlie Brooks is probably best known for his Brooks’ Stonefly Nymph patterns which he developed along the [Yellowstone River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowstone_River) during his retirement years from the U.S. Air Force. Charlie was one of the first fly tiers to study the stoneflies from underwater. He noted that a trout will approach a nymph only if it behaves the same as the naturals. If the fly moved in an erratic way, it would be ignored. ### Tying in the Round A key aspect to behaving naturally, was that the nymph drifted in an upright position just off the bottom with it’s back always on top. Thus, trout primarily only saw the nymph’s back. If a nymph pattern was to tumble through the current showing contrasting colors of the top and bottom, the trout would shy away from this presentation. Thus, Brooks’ Stonefly patterns were designed by “tying in the round”. The prominent Hackles and Ostrich Herl circumference the thorax and there is no distinction between the bottom or top of the fly. These hackles and herl represent the legs and gills as the stonefly is tumbling down a streambed. They are highlighted when contrasted with a darker body and were wrapped twice around the thorax region. Brooks’ Stones are also heavily weighted. The lead-free wire makes up much of the bulk of the body. ### Salmonfly Nymphs Charlie was known to tie most of his stones with a scruffy appearance and utilized many variations to the pattern. The above pattern with a Rusty Brown coloration of the body can represent both the Salmonfly in sizes 6-8 or the Golden Stonefly nymph in sizes 8-10. The Amber Goose biots for the tail are fine for the Golden Stone but I would use Dark Brown Biots for a Salmonfly Nymph. The**Brooks’ Montana Stone** in sizes #4-8 is a good representation of the Salmonfly Nymph. Most of the Brooks’ Stone patterns will use [Goose Biots](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/goose-biots/) or Quills for the tail. However, Charlie’s original pattern used six Crow or Raven Wing Quills. ### Life Cycle Salmonfly nymphs will inhabit the stream for 2-4 years and migrate once the water warms to about 50 degrees. The migration will start on the lower reaches of the stream and will work upstream. The nymphs will move during the late afternoon and early evening from the riffles to the shallows and eddies of the shore. During the night, they will crawl onto the rocks and foliage along the stream to emerge from their shucks. During this 4-5 day migration, nymphs often become dislodged into the current. Use a drag-free drift along the feeding lanes. The fly needs to have enough weight to bounce along the bottom. The Brooks’ Stone, being a very heavy pattern, does a good job in getting to the bottom quickly. ### Golden Stonefly Nymphs The**Brooks’ Yellow Stone**represents the Golden Stonefly,*Acroneuria pacifica*, tied in smaller sizes (# 6-10) than the Salmonfly Nymph. His Yellow Stone has a yellowish brown body. Two ribs of Gold Wire and Gold Yarn give the fly durability and segmentation. The gold wire rib is tied in at the tail and wrapped forward. The Gold Yarn Rib is tied at the thorax, wrapped back to the tail , then forward again. The tail is composed of 2 Turkey quill segments tied with a V style split. **Brook’s Little Yellow Stone**represent the Isoperla stoneflies or Yellow Sallies. It has a much smaller abdomen and thinner profile. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brookstonevar1.jpg)Brooks Montana Stone#### ****Brooks’ Montana Stone**** Hook[Daiichi 2220 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Black Uni Yarn](#)Tail[Black Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Black Uni Yarn](#)Gills[Gray Ostich Herl](#)Legs[Grizzly & Brown Hackle](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brookstonevar2.jpg)Brooks Yellow Stone#### **Brooks’ Yellow Stone** Hook[TMC 5263 #6-10](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Brown Uni Yarn](#)Tail[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Quill Barbs](#)Thorax[Brown Uni Yarn](#)Gills[Gray Ostich Herl](#)Legs[Grizzly & Brown Hackle](#)Ribbing[Gold Uni Yarn](#) and [Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brookstonevar3.jpg)Brooks Little Yellow Stone#### **Brooks’ Little Yellow Stone** Hook[Daiichi 2200 #12-14](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Gold Uni Yarn](#)Tail[Amber Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Gold Uni Yarn](#)Gills[Grey Dun dyed Ostrich Herl](#)Legs[Ginger](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Bird's Stonefly Nymph - faith through a lifetime of success](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-stonefly-nymph/) **Published:** January 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bird's Stonefly Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/birdstone12.jpg) #### Bird’s Stonefly Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Wrap a layer of lead wire through the thorax region to the midpoint of the hook shank. Secure with thread wraps. Bring the thread to the bend of the hook just above the barb. ![Bird's Stonefly Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone1.jpg) 2. Apply a small bump of thread at the tail tie-in location. Attach two goose biots for tails, the thread bump will give the proper split. The length should be about the gap of the hook. ![Bird's Stonefly Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone2.jpg) 3. Attach a single strand of orange floss at the tail tie-in location as well as a clump of dubbing for the abdomen. ![Bird's Stonefly Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone3.jpg) 4. Dub a tapered abdomen with the seal-brown dubbing to just beyond the mid-point of the hook shank. ![Bird's Stonefly Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone4.jpg) 5. Twist the floss ribbing and wind forward with even turns. Tie-off and secure with thread wraps. ![Bird's Stonefly Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone5.jpg) 6.Cut a piece of a Turkey tail feather about 1/4 inch wide. The turkey feather should be coated with fixative prior to clipping. Secure the Turkey Tail piece to the thorax area on top of the hook shank. ![Bird's Stonefly Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone6.jpg) 7. Select a natural brown saddle hackle so that the fiber are 1 1/2 times the hook gap. Stroke the hackle fibers from the tip and attach the tip on the far side of the hook shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone7.jpg) 8. Attach 5-6 strands of Peacock Herl by the tips in front of the thorax. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone8.jpg) 9. Twist the herls together with the thread and wrap forward for a plump thorax. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone9.jpg) 10.Stroking the hackle fibers back , apply 3-4 turns. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone10.jpg) 11. Pull the wingcase forward and tie down just behind the eye. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone11.jpg) 12. Trim the excess and form a neatly tapered head with thread wraps. Whip Finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/birdstone/birdstone12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #4-12](#)Thread[Danville Fl. Orange Flat Waxed thread](#)Head[Danville Fl. Orange Flat Waxed thread](#)Weight[0.025 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Reddish Brown Simi-Seal Dubbing](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[Dark Mottled Turkey](#)Legs[Brown Henback Hackle](#)Ribbing[Burnt Orange Single-strand Floss](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptero1.jpg)Salmonfly Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/calbird-165x300.jpg)Cal Bird ## Bird’s Stonefly Nymph Bird’s Stonefly Nymph was developed by Cal Bird around 1955 on the banks of Burney Creek. The fly was marketed by [Dan Bailey](https://danbaileys.com/) of Montana and has remained a popular pattern for over 50 years. Cal owned and operated a fly shop in downtown San Francisco and moved to the Reno area in the 1970’s to spend the last 25 years of his life fishing his favorite waters of the Truckee and Tahoe area. Cal passed away in 1999. He was renowned as a fly tier with creative patterns that remain popular. His other contributions include the [Bird’s Nest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/), Bird’s Caddis, and Bird’s Stone. Bird’s Stonefly Nymph fly is a simple pattern which has proved very effective for stoneflies within the Sierran Streams. The recipe was one which Andy Burk, a close friend of Cal, reported in the April 2004 issue of California Flyfisher. It is an effective Salmonfly nymph in sizes #4-8. Salmonfly nymphs will inhabit the stream for 2-4 years and migrate once the water warms to about 50 degrees. The migration will start on the lower reaches of the stream and will work upstream. The nymphs will move during the late afternoon and early evening from the riffles to the shallows and eddies of the shore. During the night, they will crawl onto the rocks and foliage along the stream to emerge from their shucks. During this 4-5 day migration, nymphs often become dislodged into the current. Use a drag-free drift along the feeding lanes. The fly needs to have enough weight to bounce along the bottom. **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [JuJu Sally - a focus on the body](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/juju-sally/) **Published:** January 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![JuJu Sally](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jujusally.jpg) #### JuJu Sally Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Secure the hook to the vice and secure the thread about an eye length behind the eye. Wrap the thread down about halfway down the curved shank. ![Juju Sally, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally1.jpg) 2. Build a small thread dam at the base. This will help to divide the tailing fibers. ![Juju Sally, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally2.jpg) 3. Secure the tailing fibers just behind the thread ball and a couple of tight wraps will separate and divide the fibers. The length of the tail should be about a shank length. ![Juju Sally, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally3.jpg) 4. Secure the tag ends of the tailing fibers to the top of the hook shank with thread wraps up to the thorax region and trim off. Attach three strands of Superhair at the thorax region, don’t worry about their orientation, they will take care of themselves. ![Juju Sally, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally4.jpg) 5. Wrap the strands down to the tail tie in position covering the strands with touching thread wraps. Then wrap back up to the thorax region. ![Juju Sally, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally5.jpg) 6. Build a tapered abdomen with thread wraps and finish at the thorax region. ![Juju Sally, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally6.jpg) 7.Wrap the strands forward with touching wraps. Secure the tag ends at the thorax region. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally7.jpg) 8. Trim off the tags of the Superhair strands. Whip Finish and trim off thread. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally8.jpg) 9. Apply UV Clear Fly Finish to the body and cure the finish with a UV light. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally9.jpg) 10. Attach the yellow thread to the thorax region and build a small thorax with thread wraps. The thorax should extend about half of the hook shank length. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally10.jpg) 11. Attach the end of the opal tinsel to the top of the hook shank at the thorax region behind the eye with the tag end facing the rear. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally11.jpg) 12. Next, attach about a dozen strands of Fluoro Fiber to the top of the hook shank at the thorax region with the tag ends facing to the rear. Secure with thread wraps building the thorax. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally12.jpg) 13. Bring the Fluoro fibers forward and secure with two thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally13.jpg) 14. Next, bring the tinsel over the top of the throax creating a wingcase. Secure with two thread wraps behind the eye, then pull the tinsel over those wraps and apply two more wraps over the first two. Trim off the tag end of the tinsel. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally14.jpg) 15. Divide the fluoro fibers into two sections. Attach one segment to one side of the thorax and the other segment to the other side with a couple thread wrap behind the eye. Build a small head. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally15.jpg) 16. Trim the fibers so that the length extends just beyond the thorax. Whip Finish and trim off thread. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally16.jpg) 17. Finished JuJu Sally ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jujusally/jujusally17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Tiemco 2488 #14-16](#) or [Daiichi 1150 #14-16](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 White](#) under abdomen and [Uni-thread 8/0 Yellow](#) under thoraxHead[Uni-thread 8/0 Yellow](#)Flash[Pearlescent Flat Tinsel, Medium](#)Body[2 Strands Yellow and 1 strand Red Super Hair](#) coated with [Loon UV Clear Fly Finish](#)Thorax[Uni-thread 8/0 Yellow](#)Tail[Yellow Dyed Grizzly Saddle Hackle fibers](#)Wingcase[Yellow Fluoro Fibers](#) coated with [Loon UV Clear Fly Finish](#)Legs[Yellow Fluoro Fibers](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/nymph.jpg)Actual Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/charlie-2-199x300.jpg)Charlie Craven ## Juju Sally Charlie Craven introduced his JuJu Sally pattern in 2005. Basically, it was utilizing two colors of Superhair for a ribbed body. Using a White thread as an underbody enhanced the coloration of the Superhair. A UV Clear Fly Finish is applied to the body to give the pattern a look of transparency. Charlie prefers to use Fluoro Fiber as a wing case and legs since the material produces less flash that might distract the focus on the body. ### Pattern Style Charlie first used this pattern style on midges and, later, added tailing materials and an extended thorax, to imitate baetis. The JuJu Sally adapts to this style with a fine tail of some yellow grizzly saddle fibers that are divided and a thicker, tapered body using two strands of yellow Superhair and one strand of red Superhair for the ribbing. The thorax is extended to almost the midpoint of the shank. The Fluoro Fibers provide texture to the pattern and imitates both a wingcase and legs. As a side-note, Charlie’s chose the term JuJu as it came from a nickname that he and his wife gave their daughter, JuJubee. **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Kaufmann Stones - a strong pattern developed over time](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-stones/) **Published:** January 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Golden Stonefly Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kaufstone.jpg) #### **Golden Stonefly Nymph** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach one piece of 0.030 leadfree wire long the side of the shank starting about 1-2 eyewidths behind the eye. The piece should be trimmed off directly above the crushed barb. Secure the wire piece with thread wraps and wrap back to behind the eye.. ![Kaufmann Stones, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone1.jpg) 2. Secure a second piece of leadfree wire on the other side of the shank in the same manner as the first. By securing these wires separately, you will keep the pieces from drifting to the top or bottom of the shank. Wrap back up to behind the eye and apply Super Glue to the wraps around the leadfree wire. ![Kaufmann Stones, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone2.jpg) 3. Wrap a third piece of wire around the shank about 8 times starting about midpoint of the shank and finishing about the 80% position. You don’t want to get too close to the eye or you will have problems with dubbing and attaching the wingcases. Thee wingcases will be positioned above these wraps and secured to the shank in front. ![Kaufmann Stones, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone3.jpg) 4. Select two Turkey Biots and attach just behind the eye on each side. The length of the biots should be about 1/2 the shank length. Secure the tag ends of the biots over the wrapped wire and secure with thread wraps. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook. Another application of Super Glue over the wraps won”t hurt. ![Kaufmann Stones, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone4.jpg) 5. Apply a small ball of dubbing around the shank below the bend of the hook. This will be where the tails are to be positioned. ![Kaufmann Stones, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone5.jpg) 6. Select two Goose Biots and secure to each side of the shank just in front of the balled dubbing. The biot tails should be equal to the gape of the hook. Wrap the thread up the shank to just behind the wrapped wire. ![Kaufmann Stones, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone6.jpg) 7. Secure a piece of D-Rib or Vinyl ribbing along the top of the shank behind the wrapped wire. Secure the ribbing along the top of the shank to the tails. ![Kaufmann Stones, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone7.jpg) 8.Apply some dubbing to the thread and wrap 1-2 times behind the vinyl ribbing, then in front. Twist the dubbing so the it is fairly tight. The abdomen should have a thick taper. ![Kaufmann Stones, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone8.jpg) 9. Wrap dubbing forward until midway on the wire wraps, about the 70% location. Remember to make the body with a thick taper, keeping the dubbing tightly wound on the thread. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone9.jpg) 10. Wrap the ribbing forward with spirals that are about twice the thickness of the ribbing itself. Secure with thread wraps in front of the dubbed body over the wire wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone10.jpg) 11. Apply some additional dubbing over the thorax region, hiding the thread wraps. Bring the thread back to the 60% position and apply additional dubbing in that area. The wingcase will be positioned so that this dubbing will be below it. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone11.jpg) 12. Treat a turkey feather with fixative and trim out three wingcases, each slightly larger wider than the one before. Place a wingcase section on top of the thorax, fold down the wingcase along the sides, and secure the material with tight wraps behind the eye. Place a few wraps further up the section about midway with wraps not as tight to keep from splitting the material. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone12.jpg) 13. Apply some additional dubbing covering the thread wraps and building up the thorax. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone13.jpg) 14. Attach a second wingcase in front of the first one. Secure with tight wraps just behind the eye and place a few looser wraps midway on the wingcase section ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone14.jpg) 15. Apply some more dubbing hiding the thread wraps and building the thorax. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone15.jpg) 16. Attach the last wingcase securely behind the eye. Applying a drop of Super Glue to the thread wraps will help. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone16.jpg) 17. Finish with a dubbed head, hiding the thread wraps. Whip finish behind the eye, in front of the antennae.. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaufstone/kaufstone.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)HeadSame as bodyWeight[0.030 Leadfree wire](#)BodyBlend of 60% [Angora Goat (Ginger, Yellow, Burnt Orange, Kingfisher Blue, Fiery Brown)](#) and 40% [Golden-Brown Haretron](#)ThoraxBlend of 60% [Angora Goat (Ginger, Yellow, Burnt Orange, Kingfisher Blue, Fiery Brown)](#) and 40% [Golden-Brown Haretron](#)Antennae[Yellow Tan Turkey Biot](#)Tail[Amber Goose Biots](#)Wingcase[Mottled Cinnamon Tip Turkey Feather](#)Ribbing[Medium Amber Vinyl Ribbing](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/goldnymph.jpg)Golden Stonefly Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/randall.jpg)Randall Kaufmann ## Kaufmann Stones Randall Kaufmann developed the first of the Kaufmann Stonefly nymph patterns around 1973. [Rubberlegs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/medium-and-fine-round-rubber/) were added to his patterns in the early 1990’s. Pattern colors can be brown, olive, tan, golden, and black. Kaufmann developed the pattern mainly to represent the [Golden Stonefly](https://www.lostcoastoutfitters.com/collections/golden-stonefly-nymph), *Calineuria californica*, and the Salmonfly,*Pteronarcys californica*which inhabit freestone streams and rivers. During the early summer months, the nymphs tend to crawl towards shore and often become adrift within the current. During this period of time, the trout key on the stonefly nymphs as an excellent food source. ### Blended Dubbings Kaufmann uses a complex blend of dubbing in all his stoneflies. This is important to instilling a lifelike quality to the flies. Blended dubbings are available known as Kaufmann Blends, available in Golden Stone, Brown, and Black. For the Salmonfly,*Pteronarcys californica*, Kaufmann suggested tying the pattern on a TMC 300 hook sizes 2-6. This is a 6XL, heavy wire streamer hook with a straight shank. Some tiers will bend the shank after the fly is made to give a curved appearance, others have used a TMC 200R hook instead. I prefer the 200R as bending the hook will weaken it after it’s been tempered. Since there are many black and brown stoneflys that are smaller than the Salmonfly, these pattern colors can also be used on hook sizes, 8-12. The [Golden Stone](https://www.ecoangler.com/flypatterns/Stoneflies_Sierra_Nevada.html), *Calineuria californica*, is a dominant stonefly throughout the Sierra. These nymphs are considerably smaller than the Salmonflies and Kaufmann suggests using the TMC 300 or TMC 5263 ( a 3XL Heavy wire Nymph hook) sizes 8-12. Again, the TMC 200R in the same sizes can also be a good alternative. ### Three Wingcases The wingcases have traditionally been Turkey Tail sections in which the section is treated with a lacquer, flexament, or fixative to keep from splitting. I also like to use Swiss Straw. It’s tough, easy to work with, and has a natural looking sheen similar to the actual wingcases. Three wingcases cover the thorax region with the first wingcase positioned so that the points of it meets the halfway postion of the body. The last wingcase needs to be placed so that there is just enough room to create a head. ### Vinyl Ribbing The last component of the Kaufmann Stones that you might have a problem finding is the Swannundaze ribbing that Kaufmann has suggested in his earlier books. This was a popular synthetic ribbing during the 70’s and 80’s but has been replaced with more stretchable products such a V-Rib, D-Rib, or Stretch tubing. The natural stoneflies have 10 segments on their abdomen, so you wrap the ribbing with closely spaced wraps so that there is 6-7 wraps showing on the lower half of the nymph. ### Turkey or Goose Biots Turkey biots are suggested by Kaufmann for both the antennae and the tails. I suggest using the Goose biots for the tail since they are broader and thicker, much like the naturals. The lengths of the tails should be about the hook gape, so Goose biots will be plenty long enough. The antennae should always be the Turkey Biots, however. These should be half the shank length in size, which is a length easily accomplished with the Turkey Biot. They are also thinner and more supple to better imitate the natural than Goose Biots. Beadheads have also been added to this pattern since the 1990’s. It’s a heavily weighted pattern that probably doesn’t need the additional weight of the bead. However, the bead does give the nymph a degree of flash and attraction that might improve the fishability. ### Presentation Salmonfly nymphs will inhabit the stream for 2-4 years and migrate once the water warms to about 50 degrees. The migration will start on the lower reaches of the stream and will work upstream. The nymphs will move during the late afternoon and early evening from the riffles to the shallows and eddies of the shore. During the night, they will crawl onto the rocks and foliage along the stream to emerge from their shucks. During this 4-5 day migration, nymphs often become dislodged into the current. Use a drag-free drift along the feeding lanes. The fly needs to have enough weight to bounce along the bottom. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kaufstonevar1.jpg)Beadhead Black Stone, Rubberlegs#### ****Beadhead Black Stone, Rubberlegs**** Hook[TMC 200R #2-6](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)HeadSame as bodyWeight[0.030 Leadfree wire](#)BodyBlend of 60% [Angora Goat (Black, Purple, Claret, Fl. Red, Ginger, Brown, Kingfisher Blue, Burnt Orange)](#) and 40% [Black Haretron](#)ThoraxBlend of 60% [Angora Goat (Black, Purple, Claret, Fl. Red, Ginger, Brown, Kingfisher Blue, Burnt Orange)](#) and 40% [Black Haretron](#)Antennae[Black Turkey Biot](#)Tail[Black Goose Biots](#)Wingcase[Swiss Straw, Black](#)Legs[Black Round Rubber](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kaufstonevar2.jpg)Brown Stone, Rubberlegs#### ****Brown Stone, Rubberlegs**** Hook[TMC 200R #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)HeadSame as bodyWeight[0.030 Leadfree wire](#)BodyBlend of 50% [ Angora Goat (Black, Purple, Claret, Burnt Orange, Yellow, Brown, Ginger)](#) and 50% [Brown Haretron](#)BodyBlend of 50% [ Angora Goat (Black, Purple, Claret, Burnt Orange, Yellow, Brown, Ginger)](#) and 50% [Brown Haretron](#)Antennae[Brown Turkey Biot](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Wingcase[Swiss Straw, Brown](#)Ribbing[Large Brown Vinyl Ribbing](#)Legs[Brown Flex Floss](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph - have a summertime treat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Published:** January 19, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ystone.jpg) #### Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Build a thread base on hook shank and attach two Golden Pheasant Tail Fibers extending 2/3’s the length of the hook shank and tie onto the shank above the point of the hook. At the base of the tail, also tie a piece of 3″ copper and a 1/4″ wide strip of Golden Pheasant Tail Fibers for a shellcase. ![Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ystone/ystone1.jpg) 2. Dub a body using yellow Hare-Tron. Start with a thin application at the base of the tail and increase the body thickness up to the 2/3 position on the hook shank. ![Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ystone/ystone2.jpg) 3. Bring the shellback over the dubbed abdomen and tie down. Wrap a copper ribbing with evenly spaced wraps and tie down. You can keep the copper wire from moving the shellback to the side by applying tension only above or below the shank, no tension from the sides. ![Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ystone/ystone3.jpg) 4. Attach the strip of 3/8″ wide Mottled Turkey Tail as a Wingcase. ![Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ystone/ystone4.jpg) 5. Dub a heavy thorax with the Yellow Hare-Tron. ![Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ystone/ystone5.jpg) 6. Attach the legs on each side of the thorax with 6-8 fibers of Olive Mallard Flank. Adjust the length of the legs by pulling the tag ends of the mallard flank so the the legs are about 2/3’s the shank length. ![Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ystone/ystone7.jpg) 7. Bring the wingcase over the thorax and tie down behind the eye. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ystone/ystone9.jpg) 8. Attach two Antennae using Pheasant fibers. The antennae should be about 2/3 the shank length and divided. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ystone/ystone11.jpg) 9. Whip-finish the head. Apply some head cement to the wingcase and shellcase and a drop of Super Glue at the butt of the tail to keep the tail divided. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ystone/ystone.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #14-16](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Head[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Yellow Haretron Dubbing](#)Thorax[Yellow Haretron Dubbing](#)Tail and Antennae[Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Shellback[Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Turkey Tail](#)Legs[Partridge Fibers](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/lystone.jpg)Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mercer.jpg)Mike Mercer ## Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph The Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph was designed by Mike Mercer of Redding, CA. Little Yellow Stoneflies, also known as Yellow Sallies, belong in the Isoperla genus of Stoneflies. They normally hatch between mid-May to August. They are found in many [Sierran Freestone streams](https://flymenfishingcompany.com/blogs/blog/stoneflies-fly-fishings-red-headed-stepchild) living in the riffles and runs of moderate to fast flows at mid-to-high elevations. The nymphs can live for 1-2 years within the bottom gravel of the streams. ### Migration Upon hatching, the little yellow stonefly nymphs crawl onto shore near dusk time and can be found on rocks and tree trunks. There is one species that does emerge directly in the water similar to a mayfly. During this migration, the Little Yellow Stone nymphs are common in the stream drift and nymph patterns are very effective. ### Materials Mercer’s pattern achieves a slender abdomen using dubbed [Haretron](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/hare-tron-dubbing/), with the use of divided tails and antennas, and differentiating the wingcase and shellback with different width materials. Mercer’s pattern generally uses grouse for the legs, although I substituted Mallard Flank instead. Another Mercer touch, that you might see, is a drop of epoxy on the wingcase which also gives a more realistic representation of this feature when seen underwater. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ystonevar3.jpg)Poxyback Little Yellow Stone#### **Poxyback Little Yellow Stone** Hook[TMC 200R #14-16](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Head[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Yellow Haretron Dubbing](#)Thorax[Yellow Haretron Dubbing](#)Tail and Antennae[Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Shellback[Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Turkey Tail](#) and coated [Loon UV Clear Fly Finish, Thick](#)Legs[Partridge Fibers](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ystonevar2.jpg)Gold Bead Little Yellow Stone#### **Gold Bead Little Yellow Stone** Hook[TMC 200R #10-12](#) or [Daiichi 1260 #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Yellow Haretron Dubbing](#)Thorax[Yellow Haretron Dubbing](#)Tail and Antennae[Olive/Black Flake Crazy legs](#)Shellback[Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Natural Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Ribbing[Chartreuse SM Ultra Wire](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Poxyback Biot Stonefly Nymph - get great results year round](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/poxyback-biot-stonefly-nymph/) **Published:** January 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Poxyback Biot, Golden Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxystonevar1.jpg) #### **Poxyback Biot, Golden Stone** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a bead onto the hook and attach the hook to the vise. ![Poxyback Biot Stonefly Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone1.jpg) 2. Attach two Turkey biots to each side of the hook shank behind the eye for antennae. Secure with thread wraps and cut off the tag ends. Whip finish and trim off the thread. ![Poxyback Biot Stonefly Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone2.jpg) 3. Slide the bead up to the hook eye. ![Poxyback Biot Stonefly Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone3.jpg) 4. Reattach the thread behind the bead and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Poxyback Biot Stonefly Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone4.jpg) 5. Attach a second pair of Turkey biots at the bend of the hook for a tail. Secure the biots along each side of the hook shank to the mid point of the shank and trim off the tag ends of the biots. ![Poxyback Biot Stonefly Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone5.jpg) 6. Attach two sections of leadfree wire along each side of the hook shank from the base of the bead to the bend of the hook. Apply thread wraps along the entire length of the wire finishing just behind the bead. ![Poxyback Biot Stonefly Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone6.jpg) 7. Use smooth faced hemostats to crush the wire into a planar shape and continue to thread wrap back to the tail tie in position. ![Poxyback Biot Stonefly Nymph, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone7.jpg) 8. Secure a piece of thread for the ribbing and the tail tie-in position. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone8.jpg) 9. At the tail tie-in position apply some dubbing that will cover the ends of the leadfree wire. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone9.jpg) 10. Attach a Turkey biot by it’s tip to the tail tie-in position at the top of the shank with the curvature of the biot facing the bead. ![Step ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone11.jpg) 11. Use your hackle clamp to hold the end of the biot and wrap forward to the middle of the hook shank. The biot will produce a ridge with small hairs up it. Secure the end of the biot with thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone12.jpg) 12. Counter wrap the thread ribbing about 4-5 times spiroling to the midpoint of the hook shank. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone13.jpg) 13. Prep a turkey feather with a fixative and clip off a section that is about as wide as the bead. Attach the section behind the bead on top of the shank and secure with thread wraps to the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone14.jpg) 14. Select a hen back feather and prepare the feather by sweeping back the fibers leaving a small tip that will be secured behind the bead. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone15.jpg) 15. The feather should be upside down with the dull side facing upwards and the bottom of the tip is secured at the midpoint wrapping the tip up to the bead. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone16.jpg) 16. Apply dubbing to the thread below the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone17.jpg) 17. Wrap a thorax that is about the thickness of the bead, leaving a space between the bead and the thorax. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone18.jpg) 18. Pull the henback over the dubbed thorax and secure behind the bead. Trim off the tag end. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone19.jpg) 19. Pull the Turkey section over the henback for a wingcase ande secure behind the bead. Trim off the tag end. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone20.jpg) 20. Apply some UV Fly Finish to the wingcase and finishing up to the back of the bead. Use your bodkin to smooth the epoxy to all of the turkey edges. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone21.jpg) 21. Cure the epoxy with a UV lamp. It will cure within 15 seconds. ![Step Twenty one](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone22.jpg) 22. Apply some more dubbing to the thread for a collar behind the bead. ![Step Twenty two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone23.jpg) 23. Wrap a collar with just a couple of wraps and whip finish. ![Step Twenty three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone24.jpg) 24\. The finished Poxyback Stonefly Nymph, Golden Stone. Another nice touch is to use a brownish marker to touch up the biot body and the tails and antennae for a mottled effect. ![Step Twenty four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/poxystone/poxystone25.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2302 #8-12](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight, Underbody[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Sulfur Orange Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Hares Ear](#)Tail and Antennae[Sulfur Orange Turkey Biot](#)Collar[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Hares Ear](#)Wingcase[Dark Mottled Turkey](#) coated with [Loons Fly Finish, Thin](#)Legs[Mottled Brown Henback fibers](#)Ribbing[Veevus 10/0 Yellow thread](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/goldnymph.jpg)Golden Stonefly Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mercer.jpg)Mike Mercer ## Poxyback Biot Stonefly Nymph The Poxyback Biot Stonefly Nymph was developed by Mike Mercer of Redding, CA in the early 1990’s. Golden Stone nymphs are smaller and lighter in color than salmonflies. They also have a flatter body profile. The belly’s are a rich golden color while the dorsal portion is usually dark. The abdomens have distinct bands and the legs are heavy and bulky. Mike was able to get the flattened body profile by utilizing two strands of lead wire along the shank and wrapping a third strand around the thorax region, gently mashing it down into a planar shape. ### Biot Abdomen The original Poxyback, Golden Stone utilized a dubbed abdomen which was teased out to represent the thin appendages of the actual insect. This was a technique he used on his mayfly Poxyback patterns. Mike refined his pattern with the BH Poxyback, Biot Golden Stone in which [turkey biots](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/turkey-biot-quills/) represent the abdomen in a more realistic way. The biots produces a naturally ribbed segmentation appearance and the Turkey Biot’s are thin enough to represent the whip-like tails and antennae. He included a bead head and and his “signature” epoxied wingcase. ### Two Colorations The pattern has been adapted to many types of stoneflies, ie skwalas, goldens, little browns. Two basic colorations apply, Light and Dark. The dark coloration is used under turbid conditions while the light is used when the water is clear. Mike also designed two size ranges for the stoneflies. The standard size is #8-12 and the micro pattern is #14-18. Since stoneflies are present year-round in the stream, these size ranges and colors will cover all of your stonefly nymphs. ### Presentation You can use these patterns when searching for trout or for a realistic imitation during a hatch. If you are searching, try this pattern in the riffles and current seams, near rocky structures and streamside vegetation. Stoneflies like freestone streams. During Mid-March, the [Skawalas](https://theeveninghatch.com/skwala-stonefly) will be hatching and in late May and June, the golden stoneflies will crawl along the bottom to reach shore. Trout will often locate themselves close to shore to intercept the stoneflies while staying in the edges of pockets and slots. The nymphs do not have good swimming abilities and are often swept up in the current. A drift-free presentation of the nymph within the feeding lanes will often produce results. Depending upon the water, some use indicators while others prefer to high-stick nymph without indicators. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxystonevar2.jpg)Poxyback Dark Stone#### **Poxyback Dark Stone** Hook[TMC 2302 #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Weight, Underbody[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Mahogany Turkey Biot](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Chocolate](#)Tail and Antennae[Brown Goose Biot](#)Collar[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Chocolate](#)Wingcase[Dark Mottled Turkey](#) coated with [Loons Fly Finish, Thin](#)Legs[Mottled Brown Henback fibers](#)Ribbing[Veevus 10/0 Brown thread](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxystonevar3.jpg)Poxyback Micro Stonefly, Light#### ****Poxyback Micro Stonefly, Light**** Hook[TMC 200R #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Lt. Olive 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Underbody[Olive Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#)Body[Turkey Biot, PMD](#)Thorax[Olive Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#)Tail[Turkey Biot, PMD](#)Antennae[Pheasant fibers](#)Collar[Olive Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Mottled Turkey](#) and strand of [Olive Krystal Flash](#) coated with [Loons Fly Finish, Thin](#)Legs[Partridge](#)Ribbing[Veevus 10/0 Yellow thread](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/poxystonevar5.jpg)Poxyback Micro Stonefly, Dark#### **Poxyback Micro Stonefly, Dark** Hook[TMC 200R #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Underbody[Black Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#)Body[Turkey Biot, Black](#)Thorax[Black Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#)Tail[Turkey Biot, Black](#)Antennae[Black Pheasant fibers](#)Collar[Mottled Nymph Dubbing, Black](#)Wingcase[Mottled Turkey](#) and strand of [Black Krystal Flash](#) coated with [Loons Fly Finish, Thin](#)Legs[Mottled Brown Henback fibers](#)Ribbing[Veevus 10/0 Yellow thread](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Twenty Incher Nymph - proven to fool large trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/twenty-incher-nymph/) **Published:** January 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Close-up of a detailed fishing fly lure with intricate materials and colors.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/twenty.jpg) #### Twenty Incher Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Put the bead on first. Fill the void of the bead with leadfree wire. ![Twenty Incher Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty1.jpg) 2. Secure the leadfree wire with thread wraps and wrap a thread base to the bend of the hook above the barb which will be your tail tie-in position. ![Twenty Incher Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty2.jpg) 3. Attach two goose biots for tails. The length should be about 1/2 the shank length. ![Twenty Incher Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty3.jpg) 4. Attach the Gold Wire ribbing to the bottom of the shank and wrap to the tail tie-in position. Dub an underbody, tapered from the tail tie-in position to the 3/4 position behind the eye. ![Twenty Incher Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread over the underbody back to the tail tie-in position. Attach about 5-8 strands of large Peacock Herl by the tips to the rear portion of the shank. ![Twenty Incher Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty5.jpg) 6. Chennille the herl around the thread and wrap the herl forward creating a tapered body up to the 3/4 position of the shank. ![Twenty Incher Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty6.jpg) 7. Counter-wrap the ribbing forward with 5-6 wraps to help secure the herl. Secure the ribbing with thread wraps behind the bead. Attach a section of turkey tail that has been sprayed with a fixative to keep the fibers together, just behind the bead on the top of the shank with the dull side up. The width of the section should be slightly smaller than the hook gap. Wrap the Turkey Section back to the mid-point of the shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty7.jpg) 8. Select a partridge feather that has barbs equal to about half the shank length. Brush back the fibers of the feather so that the tip of the feather is exposed. Attach the partridge feather by the tip at the mid-point of the shank above the turkey tie-in position with the dull side of the feather up. Wrap over the remaining tip and clip any excess. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty8.jpg) 9. Dub a tight thorax from the midpoint of the shank up to the bead. Thorax should be 50% thicker than the abdomen. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty9.jpg) 10. Pull the partridge feather over the top of the hare’s mask thorax and tie it down at the back of the bead. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty10.jpg) 11. Bring the Turkey feather over the partridge feather. The partridge fibers will extend from below the turkey wingcase as legs. Trim the tag ends and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty11.jpg) 12. Dub a small amount of Hare’s Ear as a collar just behind the bead to cover the thread wraps and tag ends. Whip Finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/twenty/twenty.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Underbody[Olive Superfine dubbing](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Hare's Ear](#)Wingcase[Turkey Quill Slip](#)Legs[Partridge](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/blackstone.jpg)Black Stonefly Nymph ## Twenty Incher Nymph The Twenty Incher Nymph originated in Colorado by a local tier on the [Roaring Fork River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaring_Fork_River). It is a pattern for stonefly nymphs but also is a good attractor nymph. It has been around for at least 20 years, probably earlier when other peacock herl body flies such as the Zug Bug and the Prince Nymph became popular. ### Excellent Skwala nymph pattern It remains an excellent stonefly pattern within the Sierra, particularly the Skwala hatch in sizes 8 and 10. Smaller sizes can be tied to imitate mayfly nymphs. When tying the larger sizes, try using a dubbed underbody with a tapered shape. This will help to get the proper size and shape when using the herl overbody. A [TMC 200R](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/tiemco-200r/) gives a nice curved look to the fly. Beadheads are very popular with this pattern in assisting the fly to get to the bottom. ### Biots I am also using Turkey Biots for the tail, you could use Goose biots which are stiffer and more durable. The Turkey biots give this pattern nice movement. The original wingcase was a Turkey Quill segment, however, many today use Pheasant Tail fibers. Some will apply a thick fly finish to the casing for added durability. The ribbing can be Gold or Silver Wire. Some will use oval tinsel or flashabou. ### Presentation Fish this pattern within the rocky bottoms of runs and riffles but where the current is not too strong so that the trout can examine the fly. It is realistic enough to fool a selective trout. In streams or rivers, this pattern can be presented in a number of ways the most successful being a cast up stream like a dry fly and then allowing it to dead drift drag free, keep in contact with your line. Alternatively, allow the nymph to sink slowly to the bottom just above the vegetation it often seeks and slowly raise the line on the drift, through the water table to attract attention. A slight variation on this is to actually tighten up the line or pull the line as your nymph approaches the lie of a fish you are sight fishing, this will imitate the natural movement of the nymph through the water table. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/twentyvar1.jpg)Hot Spot Twenty Incher#### **Hot Spot Twenty Incher** Hook[TMC 200R #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Underbody[Olive Superfine dubbing](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Butt[UV Red Ice dub](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Hare's Ear](#)Wingcase[Turkey Quill Slip](#) with [Loon Thick fly finish](#)Legs[Partridge](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/twentyvar3.jpg)Double Bead Twenty Incher#### **Double Bead Twenty Incher** Hook[TMC 200R #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Tan Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Tan Superfine](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail](#) with [Loon Thick fly finish](#)Legs[Partridge](#) and [Black Rubberlegs](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Silver Oval Tinsel](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Tungstone - tested in a wide range of sizes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tungstone1/) **Published:** January 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Light Tungstone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/goldtungstone.jpg) #### **Light Tungstone** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the bead to the hook and slide the bead up to eye. Secure the thread behind the bead and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Tungstone, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone1.jpg) 2. Clip a pair of Goose Biots off the quill and oppose the pair so that they curve away from each other. Measure the tips of the biots so that they will be half of the hook shank.Attach the biots to each side of the hook shank securing with a couple of tight wraps at the bend of the hook. ![Tungstone, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone2.jpg) 3. Secure the butt ends of the biots along each side of the shank with thread wraps. Attach the clear 3X tippet ribbing to the bottom of the hook shank and secure to the tail tie-in position. ![Tungstone, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone3.jpg) 4. Trim a slip of Duraskin that is about 1/2 the hook gap. ![Tungstone, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone4.jpg) 5. Secure a piece of Lateral Scale to the top of the hook shank and wrap to the tail tie-in position. Make sure that the Lateral Scale is centered to the top of the hook. ![Tungstone, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone5.jpg) 6. Next, attach the Duraskin slip that you prepared to the top of the hook shank, centered directly over the Lateral Scale. Secure with thread wraps to the tail tie-in position. ![Tungstone, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone6.jpg) 7. Apply dubbing to the thread and start the dubbing wrap at the tail tie-in position. Lock a few fibers with the first wrap against the shank, then twist the dubbing around the thread to tighten. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone7.jpg) 8. Create a tapered abdomen with the dubbing and finished at the 65% position. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone8.jpg) 9. Bring the Duraskin over the abdomen, centered on the top of the hook shank. Secure with a few thread wraps in front of the abdomen. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone9.jpg) 10. Next, bring the Lateral Scale over the abdomen for the flashback. Secure the scale with a few thread wraps in front of the abdomen. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone10.jpg) 11. Wrap the 3X tippet ribbing forward with 5-6 spirol wraps to the front of the abdomen and secure with some tight thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone11.jpg) 12. Clip off two clumps of a dozen Partridge Fibers from two matching feathers and secure one clump of fibers to each side of the thorax behind the bead. The length of the fibers should not extend beyond the point of the hook. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone12.jpg) 13. Build a thorax as a small ball in front and overlapping the abdomen. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone13.jpg) 14. Attach two clumps of brown hen saddle fibers to each side of the hook shank in front of the thorax ball. Adjust the leg length so that the legs do not extend past the hook point. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone14.jpg) 15. Attach a strip of Duraskin in front of the thorax for a wingcase. The wingcase should cover the thorax and not extend past the leg tips. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone15.jpg) 16. Apply some dubbing in front of the first pair of legs for a second thorax section. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone16.jpg) 17. Attach a second pair of legs from Brown Hen Saddle fiber clumps to each side of the hook shank in front of the dubbed thorax. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone17.jpg) 18. Trim off the butt ends of the legs and secure with thread wraps. Attach a second strip of duraskin for another wingcase segment. It should cover about half of the first wingcase. Secure with tight thread wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone18.jpg) 19. Trim off the butt end of the wingcase strip and apply a collar of dubbing just behind the bead. Whip Finish. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungstone/tungstone19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 Size 10-18](#)Thread[Danville Yellow 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Flashback[1/16 Opal Lateral Scale](#)Body[Mottled Nymph Dubbing Blend, Golden Stone](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph Dubbing Blend, Golden Stone](#)Tail[Golden Stone Goose Biots](#)Wingcase[Mottled Medium Dun Fino Skin](#)Legs[Olive Grizzly Hen Saddle](#)Ribbing[6X Mono Tippet](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/goldnymph.jpg)Golden Stonefly Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barr.jpg)John Barr ## Tungstone The Tungstone is an important stonefly nymph pattern designed by [John Barr](https://www.askaboutflyfishing.com/speakers/john-barr/). Stonefly nymphs can be within a river or stream system for 1-4 years. They are always available to the trout as a food source but are considerably available once they migrate up to the shoreline just prior to hatching. Often they get caught by the current and are swept downstream. ### Two Variations John basically ties two variations of the Tungstone, a light (Golden) color for the Golden Stones and a dark coloration for Salmonflys on a 3x long nymph hook. These can range from a size 6-18, depending upon the type of stonefly that the fish are keying on. Some stonefly nymph patterns are large, in size 2-6, but there are many stonefly nymphs that are much smaller in the size 6-18. The Tungstone pattern ties well within these smaller sizes. Bead suggestions: Use 5/32″ beads for size 6 & 8, 1/8″ beads for size 10 & 12, 7/64″ for size 14, 3/32″ for size 16, and 5/64″ for size 18. A few fly manufacturers came up with their version of the Tungstone, adding two tungsten beads, to really get the nymph down without the need of additional split shot. The pattern is usually identified as the **Double Bead Tungsten Head Stonefly**. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/darktungstone.jpg)Dark Tungstone#### **Dark Tungstone** Hook[TMC 5263 Size 6-14](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Flashback[1/16 Opal Lateral Scale](#)Body[ Mottled Nymph Dubbing Blend, Dark Brown](#)Thorax[ Mottled Nymph Dubbing Blend, Dark Brown](#)Tail[Golden Stone Goose Biots](#)Wingcase[Brown Fino Skin](#)Legs[Brown Hen Saddle](#)Ribbing[6X Mono Tippet](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/tungheadstone-2.jpg)Tungsten Head Stonefly, Mahogany#### ****Tungsten Head Stonefly, Brown**** Hook[TMC 5263 Size 6-14](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0 ,Red](#)Bead2 [1/8 Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Ribbing[Copper wire, Brassie](#)Body[Mottled Nymph Dubbing Blend. Mahogany](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph Dubbing Blend. Mahogany](#)Tail[Goose Biots, Amber](#)Legs[Woodduck Mallard Flank](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Turkey](#)coated with [Loons Fly Finish, Thin](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/tungheadstone_black-4.jpg)Tungsten Head Stonefly, Black#### **Tungsten Head Stonefly, Black** Hook[TMC 5263 Size 6-14](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 6/0, Black](#)Bead2 [1/8 Silver Tungsten Bead](#)Ribbing[Silver wire, Medium](#)Body[Hare-tron Dubbing. Black](#)Tail[Goose Biots, Black](#)Legs[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Wingcase[Cinnamon Turkey](#)coated with [Loons Fly Finish, Thin](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Tungsten Yellow Sally - entice with good movement and shape](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tungsten-yellow-sally/) **Published:** January 20, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Tungsten Yellow Sally](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tungyellowsally.jpg) #### Tungsten Yellow Sally Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash the barb of the hook down with the vise and secure the hook. Attach the thread behind the eye. ![Tungsten Yellow Sally, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow1.jpg) 2. Clip a pair of Goose Biots off the quill and oppose the pair so that they curve away from each other. Measure the tips of the biots so that they will be one third of the hook shank. Attach the biots to each side of the hook shank behind the eye of the hook securing biots to about 1/3 the shank length with tight wraps. Trim off the tag end of the biots. ![Tungsten Yellow Sally, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow2.jpg) 3. Whip finish and remove the thread from the hook shank. Slide onto the hook a tungsten bead up to the eye. ![Tungsten Yellow Sally, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow3.jpg) 4. Next, place two goose biots that are about half the hook shank in length at the bend of the hook, securing with tight wraps. ![Tungsten Yellow Sally, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow4.jpg) 5. The biots should curve away from each other. Secure the tag end of the biots along the side of the shank up to the mid point and trim off the tags. ![Tungsten Yellow Sally, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow5.jpg) 6. Attach a Turkey Biot by the tip in front of the tail tie-in position. Have the curve of the biot facing the bead. ![Tungsten Yellow Sally, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow6.jpg) 7. Secure a strand of Ostrich herl at the same location as the Turkey Biot. ![Tungsten Yellow Sally, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow7.jpg) 8. Wrap the Ostrich strand twice behind the Turkey Biot and then in front of the Turkey Biot proceeding to the mid-point of the shank and secure with tight thead wraps trimming off the tag end. ![Tungsten Yellow Sally, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow8.jpg) 9. Wrap the turkey biot forward over the ostrich herl. The curve of the biot being forward will produce a ridging effect. Secure the tag end of the biot at the mid point of the hook shank with tight wraps and trim off the tag. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow9.jpg) 10. Place a rubber leg strand on the top of the hook shank at the mid point of the shank. The ends of the strand should sweep back in a V towards the tail. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow10.jpg) 11. Next, secure two more rubber leg strands about a beadwidth behind the bead in a criss cross. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow11.jpg) 12. Secure the strands with thread wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow12.jpg) 13. Trim off a slip of Web wing somewhat larger than the width of the bead and trim a point on the slip that is place within the rear cavity of the bead. Secure with thread wraps. Lift the web wing slip and secure with thread wraps behind the slip securing the web wing firmly up against the bead. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow13.jpg) 14. Attach two strands of Ostrich Herl to the bottom of the hook shank at the mid point. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow14.jpg) 15. Secure a strand of Midge Vinyl ribbing to the bottom of the shank at midpoint as well. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow15.jpg) 16. Bring the thread to the mid-point of the hook shank and wrap the two strands of Ostrich herl around the thread. Wrap the herl towards the bead and secure with thread wraps behind the web wing slip. Trim off the tag ends of the herl. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow16.jpg) 17. Lay the web wing down over the top of the shank and secure the wingcase with the vinyl ribbing place one wrap behind the second pair of legs and one wrap in front of the second pair of legs. Secure the tag end of the ribbing behind the bead and trim off. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow17.jpg) 18. Trim off the web wing behind the first vinyl rib wrap. Trim the legs to suit. Whip Finish behind the bead. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tungyellowsally/tungyellow18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 5263 Size 10-18](#)Thread[Veevus Tan 10/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Gills[White Ostrich Herl](#)Body[Yellowish Tan Turkey Biot Quill](#)Thorax[White Ostrich Herl](#)Tail[Golden Stone Goose Biots](#)Wingcase[Mottled Hopper Yellow Web Wing](#)Legs[Grizzly Barred Rubberlegs Medium Natural](#)Ribbing[Midge Vinyl Ribbing, Amber](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/nymph.jpg)Actual Little Yellow Stonefly Nymph ## Tungsten Yellow Sally Designed by [Solitude Fly Company](https://solitudefly.com/). The Tungsten Yellow Sally is a great anatomical small stonefly pattern. It follows similar anatomical patterns by Morris and Mercer. A nice feature of this pattern is the use of Ostrich Herl for the thorax which perfectly represents the gill silhouette of a small stonefly. The rubber legs provide good movement for the fly and the Goose Biots provide the pattern with a proper antennae and tail. Select the bead size appropriate for your sink rate. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/beadsizechart2.jpg)Bead Size Chart **Categories:** Nymphs, Stoneflies --- ### [Brassie - advantage by being thin and heavy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brassie1/) **Published:** January 21, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Brassie](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brassie.jpg) #### Brassie Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the bead to the hook and secure the hook into the vise. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brassie/brassie1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread just behind the bead. Then, attach a copper wire to the top of the hook shank just behind the bead. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brassie/brassie2.jpg) 3. Secure the wire along the top of the hook shank to the middle of the bend of the hook with thread wraps. Wrap the thread back to the bead, keeping the thread foundation smooth and even. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brassie/brassie3.jpg) 4. Wrap the copper wire forward to the bead and secure with thread wraps. Notice that the wraps are tight together. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brassie/brassie4.jpg) 5. Attach 3 Peacock herls by the tips behind the bead. Twist the herls into a chenille. Twisting around the thread will help strengthen the chenille. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brassie/brassie5.jpg) 6. Wrap the herl 2-3 times for a full head and secure behind the eye with thread wraps.Whip Finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brassie/brassie6.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2457 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Brass Bead](#)Body[Medium Copper Wire](#)Collar[Peacock Herl](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/midgepupa.jpg)Midge Pupa ## Brassie The Brassie has it’s origins in the 1960’s along the shores of the South Platte River in Colorado. A number of tiers such as Ken Chandler, Tug Davenport, and Gene Lynch were known to have experimented with copper wire bodies. The name “Brassie” is due to the first flies being tied with Brass plated wire. However, the material became obsolete and copper was substituted. ### Weighted Segmentation The fly has the advantaqe of being heavy to get down to the bottom of the stream quickly due to the weight of the wire and the thin profile. The copper wraps also gives the appearance of segmentation . With the availability of different wire colors, many color variations are possible to match a particular midge. Wapsi makes a number of colors within it’s Ultra Wire line. ### Bead mimics Gas Bubble Using two colors is usually referred to as a Two-Tone Brassie. Wapsi has a “Brassie” thickness that is between small and medium for sizes 18-22. The medium thickness works better for larger sizes 12-16. Peacock Herl is usually used to represent the gills and head of a midge. Metal or Glass Beads have been adapted to this pattern to provide some additional attraction. A white bead or a silver-lined crystal bead is often used to mimic the gas bubble prior to emergence. Some feel that the fly represents a small caddis pupa or midge pupa, others just think it’s an attractor. ### Underbody dubbing Another variation worth noting, is the use of an underbody beneath the wire wraps of either floss or a spikey dubbing. This will give a translucent coloration as well as resemblance to emerging appendages. Many Brassies were originally tied using a TMC 200R or TMC 3761 hook in sizes 12-18 which represented caddis pupa. These are used within stream or river situations. There has been a trend to tie the pattern onto scud-type hooks such as Daiichi 1260 or TMC 2457 in smaller sizes, 16-22, to mimic midge pupa. ### A Searching Pattern These patterns can act as a dropper within a river nymph rig or within stillwater applications. Ian Colin James designed a popular pattern called the**Brass Ass Buzzer**. According to the fly’s originator,”The [Brass Ass](http://about-flyfishing.com/library/weekly/fly-fishing-brass-ass.html)was developed for fishing off the breakwalls along the Gt Lakes for steelhead in 1993″. Ian considers the fly to be a searching pattern that will catch a dynamic range of fish. An important element of the Brass Ass is the epoxy thorax and illuminated cheeks. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brassievar6.jpg)Brassie, Copper#### **Brassie, Copper** Hook[TMC 200R #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Peacock Herl](#)Underbody[Creamy Gray Haretron Dubbing](#) Body[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brassievar2.jpg)Brassie, Red#### **Brassie, Red** Hook[TMC 200R #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Red colored Medium Copper Wire](#)Collar[Peacock Herl](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brassievar7.jpg)Snocone Brassie, Red#### **Snocone Brassie, Red** Hook[TMC 2499sp-bl #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[White Glass Bead](#)Body[Red colored Small Copper Wire](#)Red colored Small Copper Wire ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brassievar3.jpg)Two-tone Brassie, Olive & Gray#### **Two-tone Brassie, Olive & Gray** Hook[TMC 2487 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Olive & Gray Small Copper Wire](#)Collar[Peacock Herl](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brassievar10.jpg)Mercury Brassie, Copper & Gold#### **Mercury Brassie, Copper & Gold** Hook[TMC 2487 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Silver-Lined Silver Glass Bead](#)Body[Copper & Gold Medium Copper Wire](#)Collar[Peacock Herl](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brassievar4.jpg)CDC Bubble Brassie#### **CDC Bubble Brassie** Hook[Daiichi 1260 #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Crystal Glass Bead](#)Body[Medium Copper Wire](#)Collar[Peacock Herl](#) Bubble[CDC, white](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brassievar9.jpg)Brass Ass Buzzer#### **Brass Ass Buzzer** Hook[TMC 200R #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Thorax[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Body[Medium Copper Wire](#)Cheeks[Veevus Holographic Tinsel, Small](#)Coating[Loons Fly Finish, Thin](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Chan's Chironomid Bomber - empower with a bead](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chans-chironomid-bomber/) **Published:** January 21, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Chan's Chironomid Bomber, Brown /Red](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironobombvar1.jpg) #### **Chan’s Chironomid Bomber, Brown /Red** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach a white painted bead to the hook. I’m using a size 7/64″ bead on a size 14 TMC 2302. Use 1/8″ beads on hook sizes 10-12 hooks ![Chan's Chironomid Bomber, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead. Don’t worry about anchoring the bead as the body material will do that. ![Chan's Chironomid Bomber, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb2.jpg) 3. Wrap a thread foundation to the bend of the hook just above the point of the barb. ![Chan's Chironomid Bomber, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb3.jpg) 4. Attach the wire ribbing to the top of the hook shank with the wire inserted within the bead cavity. Secure with thread wraps. ![Chan's Chironomid Bomber, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb4.jpg) 5. Secure the wire along the top of the hook shank with thread wraps to the bend of the hook and wrap back up to the bead. ![Chan's Chironomid Bomber, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb5.jpg) 6. Take a piece of Scudback and trim the end into a point. The material is secured to the top of the hook shank with the thread wraps enveloping the material arouind the shank. ![Chan's Chironomid Bomber, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb6.jpg) 7. Secure the scudback to the bend of the hook and wrap the thread back to the bead. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb7.jpg) 8. Wrap the scudback with overlapping wraps up to the bead and secure with thread wraps. Trim off the tag end of the scudback. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb8.jpg) 9. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with about 6-7 wraps and secure at the bead. Trim off the tag end of the wire by moving the wire back and forth. It will break at the bead. Do not use scissors to cut the wire. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb9.jpg) 10. Create a thread thorax behind the bead with the thread building up slightly on the bead. Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb10.jpg) 11. Optional: a coating of SuperGlue or Head Cement will bring more durability to the pattern as well as an enhanced translucency. I’m using Sally’s Hard As Nails, Clear. Do not coat the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb11.jpg) 12. The finished fly. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/chironbomber/chironobomb12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2302, #10-14](#)Thread[Dark Brown Uni-Thread 8/0](#)Head[Pearl White Dazzle Bead](#)Body[1/8 Brown Scud Back](#)Ribbing[Red Wire, Medium](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Midge-Pupa-2.jpg)Midge Pupa ## Chan’s Chironomid Bomber Chan’s Chironomid Bomber was designed by [Brian Chan](https://www.askaboutflyfishing.com/speakers/brian-chan/), a fishery biologist out of Kamloops, B.C. Brian designed this pattern in response to the large size of chironomids that occur within some British Columbian lakes during mid-Summer. These patterns are tied on sizes 10-12 of a 2XL curved dry fly hook, such as a [TMC 2302](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/tiemco-2302/), and utilize a white metal bead for the head. The white bead imitates the white gills of the chironomid but also helps to get the pattern deep within the water column. ### White Bead During times of algae, use of a white bead can be a great advantage over white fiber materials from keeping the pattern clean of algae. The thread wraps that anchor the bead are usually a dark contrast to the bead and will represent the thorax of the chironomid. Another tyer, British Columbian Fly Fishing Guide Kelly Davison, actually came up with the idea of using white beads on an earlier pattern known as the Ice Cream Cone midge. ### Colorations Chan’s Chironomid Bomber utilizes a flexible vinyl material for the body. This can be marketed under a number of names such as Stretch Flex, Midgeflex, and Scudback. It is spirally-wrapped around the shank with a wire rib. There are three colorations that Chan prefers: - Black/Red – Black body with red rib is perhaps the most common pupal color combination found in stillwaters. - Black/Silver – The silver rib helps give the impression of trapped gases beneath the pupal shuck. - Brown/Red – Brown chironomid pupa are common in slightly tannic or algal stained waters. The Flashabou body and bright red wire rib make this fly stand out in such waters. ### Sierran Lakes Within Sierra waters, we don’t see Chironomids as large as those in British Columbia but we do have some areas in which sizes 14 to 16 work well in mid-summer such as [Crowley Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crowley-lake/), Bridgeport Reservoir, Truckee River, and EF Walker. Pyramid Lake, outside of Reno, NV, will have some huge chironomids and patterns in size 8 to 12 are recommended. Once you get into the smaller sizes, you can use some smaller width body material such as Life Flex or Flex Floss. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironobombvar2.jpg)Chan’s Chironomid Bomber, Black/Silver#### **Chan’s Chironomid Bomber, Black/Silver** Hook[TMC 2302, #10-14](#)Thread[Black Uni-Thread 8/0](#)Head[Pearl White Dazzle Bead](#)Body[1/8 Black Scud Back](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironobombvar3.jpg)Chan’s Chironomid Bomber, Black/Red#### **Chan’s Chironomid Bomber, Black/Red** Hook[TMC 2302, #10-14](#)Thread[Black Uni-Thread 8/0](#)Head[Pearl White Dazzle Bead](#)Body[1/8 Black Scud Back](#)Ribbing[Red Wire, Medium](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironobombvar4.jpg)Chironomid Bomber, Maroon#### **Chironomid Bomber, Maroon** Hook[TMC 2302, #10-14](#)Thread[Dark Brown Uni-Thread 8/0](#)Head[Pearl White Dazzle Bead](#)Body[1/8 Red Scud Back](#)Ribbing[Red and Silver Wire, small](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Disco Midge - a flash attraction to gain results](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/disco-midge/) **Published:** January 21, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Disco Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/disco.jpg) #### Disco Midge Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread behind the eye. ![Disco Midge, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/disco/disco1.jpg) 2. Attach a wire ribbing and lay a thread base securing the wire over the top of the shank. Wrap to the mid point of the bend. ![Disco Midge, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/disco/disco2.jpg) 3. Attach the Mylar Tinsel at the mid point of the bend and wrap the thread to build up the midge body with a slightly tapered profile. ![Disco Midge, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/disco/disco3.jpg) 4. Continue to wrap the thread for a slight tapered profile. Try to keep the thread wraps smooth and even. Finish just behind the eye. ![Disco Midge, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/disco/disco4.jpg) 5. Wrap the Mylar Tinsel with even wraps to just behind the eye. Tie off. ![Disco Midge, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/disco/disco5.jpg) 6. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with 6-7 evenly-spaced wraps and secure with some thread wraps. Attach a piece if Peacock Herl by the butt just behind the eye. ![Disco Midge, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/disco/disco6.jpg) 7. Give three wraps of the herl, taking care to keep each wrap just in front of the other. Tie off and Whip finish. ![Disco Midge, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/disco/disco.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487, Size 18-24](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Underbody[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Pearl Flashabou](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/midgepupa.jpg)Midge Pupa ## Disco Midge Not sure who came up with this pattern but on the [San Juan River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_River_(Colorado_River_tributary)) in New Mexico, this pattern is known as the Disco Midge. The fly takes it’s name from the “Disco Era” of the 1970’s with the flashy body of Flashabou or Krystal Flash. On the San Juan, it is tied in sizes 18-24. The use of Flashabou or Krystal Flash for the body is it’s trademark. Colors used are Olive, Pearl, Pink, Red, and Green. The Thorax is generally Peacock Herl, although some patterns will use a dubbing or just thread for the smaller sizes (20-26). A fine ribbing wire is also optional and is used to highlight segmentation as well as some additional weight. A coating of SuperGlue over the body will extend the life of the Flashabou and will also enhance the translucent appearance. ### Many Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rowley.jpg)Phil Rowley A number of variations have been derived from this pattern. If you add a couple of CDC feathers behind the eye, before applying the Peacock Thorax, you get a **CDC Midge Emerger**. These can be quite effective in color patterns of Pink/Copper, Lime Green/Gold, Pale Olive/Gold, Black/Gold, Red/Gold and Pearl/Copper. Philip Rowley of British Columbia, Canada came up with a very similar pattern variation that he calls “**Pearl Pupa**“. His pattern utilizes the same body materials as the Disco Midge but he adds a Pearlescent Glass Bead for the head. Chironomids are much larger in the Canadian stillwaters than a New Mexico tailwater river, so his patterns are tied in sizes 12-14 (large enough for a Glass Bead). The glass bead suggest trapped air as well as the white gills on emerging pupae. Brian Chan also provided another variation to the Disco Midge by adding a tuft of Antron extending beyond a beadhead. This gives the appearance of gills that are often associated with Chironomids. ### Mylar Bodies ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chan.jpg)Brian Chan **Chan’s Red and Black BH Chironomid Pupa**utilizes Frostbite, Krystal Flash, Flashabou, or Super Floss for the body with a bright Red Wire ribbing. His**Frostbite Chironomid Pupa** uses a Silver Wire ribbing with Copper bead. Frostbite is very similar to Krystal Flash. It comes in spools with two strands woven together. Brian separates the strands and uses it to provide a thin translucent body which can be over a thread or dubbed underbody. You’ll find two patterns to his Frostbite Chironomid Pupa. The one shown on this page is his version from his book, “Morris and Chan on Fly Fishing Trout Lakes”. Another version, trademarked by Umpqua Flies, has a more complicated thorax with a Pheasant Tail wingcase and White Antron placed perpendicular to the hook shank so that the gills protrude from the side. Within the Sierra, we tend to use sizes #16-20 and this size also allows us to use beads. Small glass beads are available as well as micro metallic beads in Gold, Silver, Black, and Tungsten. The metal beads give the pattern a jigging effect upon a slow retrieve. It is considered a chironomid emerger pattern similar to the WD40 and RS2. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/discovar1.jpg)Red/Black Disco#### **Red/Black Disco** Hook[Daiichi 1120, Size 16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Underbody[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Red & Black Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Peacock Ice Dubbing](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/discovar2.jpg)Green Disco#### **Green Disco** Hook[Daiichi 1120, Size 16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Underbody[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Olive Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/discovar6.jpg)CDC Midge Emerger, Wine/Copper#### **CDC Midge Emerger, Wine/Copper** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #16-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive Dun 8/0](#)Underbody[Uni-thread Olive Dun 8/0](#)Body[Wine Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wing[Med. Dun CDC](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/discovar3.jpg)Pearl Pupa#### ****Pearl Pupa**** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Crystal glass bead](#)Underbody[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Body[Pearl Flashabou](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/discovar4.jpg)Chan’s Black and Red BH Chironomid Pupa#### **Chan’s Black and Red BH Chironomid Pupa** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Glass Bead](#)Underbody[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Gills[White Antron](#)Ribbing[Small Red Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/discovar5.jpg)Chan’s Frostbite Chironomid Pupa#### **Chan’s Frostbite Chironomid Pupa** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Underbody[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Black Flashabou](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Gills[White Antron](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Zebra Midge - the magic of a midge that never fails](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/) **Published:** January 22, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Zebra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebra-1.jpg) #### Zebra Midge Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide bead over hook. The smaller hole against the eye. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zebra/zebra1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead. Place the silver wire tucked into the bead and on top of the hook shank. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zebra/zebra2.jpg) 3. Wrap the shank, with the wire on top of the hook shank, to the midpoint of the hook curve. Don’t get too far down the hook curve as you want to keep the hook gap as large as possible. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zebra/zebra3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread with tight smooth wraps from the end of the body to the bead. You can add additional layers of thread if you need to build up the body thickness. Give it a gradual taper. I like these patterns as thin as possible. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zebra/zebra4.jpg) 5. Wrap the silver wire forward with 5-6 evenly-spaced wraps and secure with some thread wraps behind the bead. Break off the wire tag by bending the wire back and forth until it breaks off at the shank. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zebra/zebra5.jpg) 6. Apply some additonal thread wraps behind the bead to secure the wire tag end and to build up the space behind the bead. Attach a small strand of flash behind the bead as an attractor. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zebra/zebra6.jpg) 7. Tie off, whip finish and apply head cement. Trim the flash so that it is about the same length as the hook shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zebra/zebra7.jpg) 8. Finished Zebra Midge. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/zebra/zebra8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 14-22](#) or [Tiemco 2488H, sizes 14-22](#)Thread[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Black, Gold, or Silver Bead](#)Body[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Attractor[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Midge-Pupa-2.jpg)Midge Pupa ## Zebra Midge Chironomids are one of the most important food sources in stillwaters. They can represent 25-50% of the food source for trout, depending upon season. There are three stages to consider, the larvae, pupa, and emergers. Colors range in frequency from Black, Brown, Red, Tan, Green, and Cream. Many of the larvae will have a reddish appearance as they retain hemoglobin within the oxygen-poor depths. These larvae are often called bloodworms. The larvae are also quite larger than the pupa or emergers, sometimes up to two hook sizes. Generally, the largest chironomids will be during the Spring and will decrease in size through the Summer and Fall. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/leesferry-300x225.jpg)Lees Ferry The**Zebra Midge** pattern is acclaimed to have originated in 1996 by Ted Welling, a guide with Lees Ferry Anglers, in Northern Arizona along the Colorado River. It is very common throughout the Eastern Sierra and up into British Columbia as a Chironomid pupa pattern for Stillwater Lakes. Larvae patterns can be created by omitting the beadhead or by using a black microbead. The Olive Zebra Larvae is often used on the Lower Owens for a caddis larvae pattern. The emerger patterns will have a small tuft of Antron protruding from the bead and a herl or dubbed collar. The Zebra Midge is usually a thread body of Black, Red, Olive, Brown, and Gray color with a fine silver wire ribbing. It can have a beadhead of Nickel, Copper, Gold, Black, or a Glass Bead. Sometimes, there is no beadhead and a head of rabbit or beaver dubbing is created instead. ### Variations: Zebra Midges are generally ribbed with Silver Wire. Sometimes, if a Copper Wire is used, the midge might be referred to as a**Tiger Midge,**as in the Eastern Sierra. However, over time, patterns are often referred to as Zebra Midges regardless of the color of the wire. Idylwilde Flies is marketing a copper ribbed Zebra pattern that they call**Crystal Dip**. It is also a variation off of Craig Mathews’[Serendipity](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/serendipity/)pattern substituting Krystalflash for the White Deer Hair wing. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Patdorsey.jpg)Pat Dorsey Colorado Guide, Pat Dorsey, created another midge pattern using copper wire, black thread, and black beaver dubbing with a crystal glass bead, naming it**Mercury Black Beauty**. Local Guide, Tom Loe of Sierra Drifters, often refers to the**Crystal Zebra**and the**Crystal Tiger**. These are basically variations of the Zebra and Tiger Midge in the emerger stage, using Krystal Flash as a trailing shuck. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mercer.jpg)Mike Mercer Mike Mercer came up with another variation, his**Zebra Midgeling**utilizing microtubing for the body with an underbody of Pearl Krystal Flash. He also incorporates a Krystal Flash wingcase. The microtubing gives a nice translucency to the body. Mike ties it in Black, Brown and Olive colorations. Normally, I like to use a tandem set of zebra midges, 12-18 inches apart. Since trout usually pick off the chironomids near the bottom, the dropper midge should reside about six inches off the lake bottom. An indicator is used to indicate a hit but also to help establish depth control. Midging is particularly effective when fishing in less than 10 feet of water, although depths up to 14 feet might be necessary. ### Chironomid Life Cycle Chironomids prefer muddy lake bottoms. They burrow into the mud but are often above the bottom surface during migration and hatching. The larvae are known to migrate during the Spring seeking warmer water. During the Summer, the larvae will do the reverse and seek deeper, cooler water. Often the hatches will follow this temperature flow by hatching in the shallower waters during the morning hours and hatching within the deeper waters during the late morning or early afternoon. Try imitating the Chironomid stages by using a larva pattern as the dropper below a bead-head pupa. Through the middle of the hatch, try using the bead-head pupa as the dropper below a bead-head emerger. ### Rig Set-up A small split shot between the two flies will help keep tension on the leader and will result in improved hook-ups. A sight twitching action with pauses will give the zebra midge slight action and is often very effective. A slow retrieve using a hand twist is popular. When fishing these rigs, always maintain a straight flyline. Strikes may be subtle and you need direct line control to set the hook. The depth upon which the fish are feeding can range from the bottom to the surface. If there are rises showing, try an emerger pattern without any weight, to keep the midge just below the surface. Keep an eye out for hatches, they can happen at any time. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brian.jpg)Brian Chan **Brian Chan**, one of the foremost Chironomid flyfishers, suggests three types of retrieves: 1. For a Chironomid larvae on a floating line – 6-8 seconds for each full hand-twist, give several 2-3 inch draws every 25-35 seconds. 2. For a Chironomid pupa on a floating line – Get the line straight, then a full hand-twist every 4-8 seconds, every 35-40 seconds use a quick 2-3 inch draw or two with occasional pauses of 10-20 seconds. 3. For a Chironomid pupa on a Type III sinking line – Allow the line to hang straight down, then a full hand-twist every 4-8 seconds, every 35-40 seconds use a quick 2-3 inch draw or two with occasional pauses of 10-20 seconds. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebravar7.jpg)Zebra Midge Larvae#### **Zebra Midge Larvae** Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 14-18](#)Thread[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Body[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Poly Yarn](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebravar8.jpg)Zebra Midge Larvae#### **Zebra Midge Larvae** Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 14-18](#)Thread[Red Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head<[Red Uni-thread 8/0](#)Body[Red Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Poly Yarn](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebravar1.jpg)Zebra Midge Emerger#### **Zebra Midge Emerger** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #16-20](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Crystal Glass Bead](#)Body[Danville Black 6/0](#)Wing[White Ostrich Herl](#)Gills[White Poly Yarn](#)Shuck[White Poly Yarn](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebravar2.jpg)Black/Copper “Tiger” Midge Pupa#### **Black/Copper “Tiger” Midge Pupa** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #14-22](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Body[Danville Black 6/0](#)Attractor[Root Beer Krystalflash](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebravar3.jpg)Red/Silver Zebra Midge Pupa#### ****Red/Silver Zebra Midge Pupa**** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #14-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Red 8/0](#)Head[Black Nickel Bead](#)Body[Uni-thread Red 8/0](#)Purple[UV Red Ice Dub](#)Ribbing[Medium Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebravar4.jpg)Olive/Copper Crystal Tiger#### **Olive/Copper Crystal Tiger** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #14-22](#)Thread[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[Olive Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebravar5.jpg)Mercury Black Beauty#### **Mercury Black Beauty** Hook[TMC 2487 , #14-18](#)Thread[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Crystal Glass Bead](#)Body[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Thorax[Black Beaver Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebravar6.jpg)Mercer’s Zebra Midgling#### ******Mercer’s Zebra Midgling****** Hook[TMC 2457 , #14-18](#)Thread[Brown Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Underbody[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Body[Blood Red Midge Tubing](#)Wingcase[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Brown Ostrich Herl](#)Shuck[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebravar9.jpg)BH Crystal Dip, Brown#### **BH Crystal Dip, Brown** Hook[TMC 2487, #16-20](#)Thread[Brown Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Body[Brown Uni-thread 8/0](#)Thorax[Brown Uni-thread 8/0](#)Wing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/zebravar10.jpg)Crystal Dip, Olive#### **Crystal Dip, Olive** Hook[TMC 2487, #16-20](#)Thread[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Body[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Wing[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Desert Storm - a basic use of thread to achieve results](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/desert-storm/) **Published:** January 22, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Desert Storm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ds.jpg) #### Desert Storm Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place the hook on the vise and attach the thread about one eye length behind the eye. This thread is waxed, so you will need a couple of wraps to secure. Have a tag end that is about 2-3 inches long and do not trim the tag. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/desertstorm/ds1.jpg) 2. Attach a strand of flash to the top of the shank and secure with even flat wraps down to the midpoint of the hook curve. You can maintain the flatness of the thread by clockwise spinning the bobbin after every couple wraps. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/desertstorm/ds2.jpg) 3. Once you’ve reached the mid-point of the curve, wrap back to the thorax position behind the eye. Again, it is important to keep the thread flat and even for a smooth body. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/desertstorm/ds3.jpg) 4. Take the tag end of the thread and twist it in a clockwise spin. You can do this with your fingers but a hackle plier will work better and you will have more control. Tighted the thread with the spinning until it forms a rope. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/desertstorm/ds4.jpg) 5. Wrap the roped tag end with evenly spaced wraps that are wide enough to allow the flashabou to fit between the roped ribbings. This ribbing should extend from the tail to the thorax position. Secure the ribbing at the thorax position with some thread wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/desertstorm/ds5.jpg) 6. Next, wrap the Krystal Flash between the roped thread ribs up to the thorax region and secure. Trim off the tag ends. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/desertstorm/ds6.jpg) 7. Dub Black Superfine tightly to the thread and wrap a thorax. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/desertstorm/ds7.jpg) 8. Whip Finish in front of the thorax. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/desertstorm/ds8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487, sizes 14-20](#)Thread[Fluorescent Fire Orange Flat Waxed Thread](#)Head[Fluorescent Fire Orange Flat Waxed Thread](#)Body[Fluorescent Fire Orange Flat Waxed Thread](#)Thorax[Black Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Fluorescent Fire Orange Flat Waxed Thread](#) and [UV Pearl Krystal Flash](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/midgelarvae.jpg)Midge Larvae ## Desert Storm Desert Storm was designed by Johnny Gomez on the [San Juan River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) in New Mexico around 1999. A subsequent article on the pattern appeared in Fly Fisherman magazine in 2001. Originally, the pattern used a single strand of Fluorescent Orange floss. However, Wapsi came out with an Ultra Thread UTC and became the preferred material as it lays down flat and is stronger than floss. UTC thread comes in three thicknesses, UTC 70 (70 denier) is similar to 8/0, UTC 140 is between 3/0 and 6/0. Note how you can get a greater segmentation by using a larger denier thread. Other multi-strand thread companies, such as Danville, produced a 210 denier thread that will work as well. ### Just Three Materials Only three materials make up this pattern, the thread, a strand of Krystal Flash, and some Black Superfine Dubbing for the thorax. Earlier versions of Desert Storm used Peacock Herl for the thorax. A tag end of the thread is allowed to remain untrimmed along the length of the shank. The thread is laid down as a evenly smooth body from behind the eye to the bend of the hook securing the Krystal Flash and the thread tag to the top of the hook shank. Then, the thread is wrapped forward to the thorax position, again with evenly flat wraps. Take the tag end of thread that extends from the bend of the hook and twist it in a clockwise direction. This creates a rope that you can wrap forward in evenly spaced spirals and secure with thread wraps at the thorax position. Wrap the Krystal Flash between the roped segments and also secure at the thorax position. Dub the thread and create a thorax, finishing with a whip finish in front of the thorax for a head. ### Colorations The Fluorescent Orange coloration is popular on the San Juan River for the blood worms that trout key upon there. We use the same colorations here within the Sierra on streams and lakes but with larger sizes of hooks in #14-18. This pattern can be tied in other colorations too, imitating chironomids at different stages. You could use Blacks, Grays, Purples, or Reds. The roped thread ribbing gives an excellent representation of segmentation with the Krystal Flash providing a good attractor element to the pattern. Additional durability to the abdomen can be achieved by coating the body with an acrylic such as Sally’s Hard as Nails or using Super Glue before dubbing the thorax. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dsvar1.jpg)Brown Desert Storm#### **Brown Desert Storm** Hook[TMC 2487, sizes 14-20](#)Thread[Danville Brown Flat Waxed Thread](#)Head[Danville Brown Flat Waxed Thread](#)Body[Danville Brown Flat Waxed Thread](#)Thorax[Black Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Danville Brown Flat Waxed Thread](#) and [UV Pearl Krystal Flash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dsvar2.jpg)Fl. Green Desert Storm#### **Fl. Green Desert Storm** Hook[TMC 2487, sizes 14-20](#)Thread[Danville Fl. Green Flat Waxed Thread](#)Head[Danville Fl. Green Flat Waxed Thread](#)Body[Danville Fl. Green Flat Waxed Thread](#)Thorax[Black Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Danville Fl. Green Flat Waxed Thread](#) and [UV Pearl Krystal Flash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dsvar3.jpg)Tan Desert Storm#### **Tan Desert Storm** Hook[TMC 2487, sizes 14-20](#)Thread[ Danville 6/0 Tan](#)Head[ Danville 6/0 Tan](#)Body[ Danville 6/0 Tan](#)Thorax[Black Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[ Danville 6/0 Tan](#) and [UV Pearl Krystal Flash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dsvar4.jpg)Black Desert Storm#### **Black Desert Storm** Hook[TMC 2487, sizes 14-20](#)Thread[Danville Black Flat Waxed Thread](#)Head[Danville Black Flat Waxed Thread](#)Body[Danville Black Flat Waxed Thread](#)Thorax[Black Superfine Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Danville Black Flat Waxed Thread](#) and [UV Pearl Krystal Flash](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Drifter's Chironomids - a reliable design for local waters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/drifters-chironomids/) **Published:** January 23, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gillie Chironomid Pupa, Dark](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gillie_dark.jpg) #### **Gillie Chironomid Pupa, Dark** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place the bead on the hook. You will need to mash down the barb to get it to fit. ![Drifter's Chironomids, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead and secure a strand of Pearl Krystalflash behind the bead wrapping the flash to the top of the hook shank back to the bend of the hook. ![Drifter's Chironomids, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron2.jpg) 3. Wrap the thread back to the bead and secure a piece of black extra fine wire behind the bead. ![Drifter's Chironomids, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron3.jpg) 4. Secure the wire to the top of the hook shank back to the bend of the hook. ![Drifter's Chironomids, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron4.jpg) 5. Apply the Superfine dubbing to the thread and tighten the dubbing around the thread. Make an initial wrap of the dubbed thread at the bend of the hook to lock in the fibers. Twist the dubbing to get a nice tight rope and wrap the dubbing forward to the bead. ![Drifter's Chironomids, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron5.jpg) 6. Take the flash behind the bead and spirol wrap to the bend of the hook and back to the bead. Some dubbing might protrude between the wraps and that’s a good thing. Secure the flash with thread wraps behind the bead. ![Drifter's Chironomids, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron6.jpg) 7. Counterwrap the black wire forward from the bend of the hook to the bead and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron7.jpg) 8. Trim off the tag ends of the flash and the wire. Add some more thread wraps to secure the tag ends of these materials. Place two Turkey Biots on each side of the shank behind the bead with the concave side facing inward. Secure with thread wraps just behind the bead. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron8.jpg) 9. Trim the biots with an upward slant cut. The length of the trimmed biots should not exceed half of the hook shank. Trim off the tag ends of the biots just behind the bead and secure with more thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron9.jpg) 10. Build a dubbed collar behind the bead to represent a swollen wingcase. ![Step 10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron10.jpg) 11. Secure the thread a whip finish. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron11.jpg) 12. Trim off the thread. The Finished Drifter’s Gillie, Dark. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/driftchiron/driftchiron12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 16/0 Gray](#)Head[1/16 Black Cyclop Bead](#)Overbody[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Shuck[Single Strand Pearl Krystalflash](#)Collar[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Wingpads[Blue Wing Olive Turkey Biots](#)Ribbing[X-Small Black Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/midgepupa.jpg)Midge Pupa ## Drifter’s Chironomids During the 1990’s, a local guide service in Mammoth, Sierra Drifters, developed a series of Drifter’s Chironomids for Crowley Lake. These were variations of the [TDC](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tdc1/) (Thompson Delectable Chironomid) pattern utilizing Superfine dubbing for the body, a beadhead, and wire ribbing. The guide, Tom Loe, would add a strand of Pearl Krystalflash to the end of the pattern for attraction and a trailing shuck. ### Gillies By adding Turkey Biots behind the bead, these variations became known as his**Gillie**patterns. The Gillies, over the years, have transformed to a thinly dubbed body with a krystalflash overbody (dark) or with a thread body coated with a finish (light) and a black wire ribbing. No longer do they appear to be similar to the TDC but have become a pattern within it’s own. However, Tom still ties his**Chironomid Pupa**patterns using the dubbed body . ### Broke Back Articulates Sierra Drifters added a number of other patterns to their arsenal of Drifter’s Chironomids. The **Broke Back**series is an articulated midge using a tippet connector to a smaller hook size with the point snipped off. This articulation provided movement to the midge similar to the natural working its way up the water column. The**Chironomid Emerger**patterns originally had a dubbed body but eventually the patterns were adapted to a thread body and a Krystalflash overbody. White Antron yarn is used for both the gills and the trailing shuck. This is a material used on other pupa emerger patterns, such as buzzers and zebra midges. ### Dubbed Zebra [**Zebra**midges](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/) were commonly built as a thread body midge with Silver or Copper wire ribbings. Drifters had a pattern that was named a**Dubbed Zebra**using Hares Ear dubbing for the body and a Silver Wire ribbing. This is very unusual for a Zebra pattern. When Zebra patterns were first introduced to the Eastern Sierra, they had a Silver wire ribbing and were typically a thread body. If you applied a Copper wire ribbing, it was known as a**Tiger**Midge. Today, Zebra’s can have either Silver or Copper ribbing and the Tiger Midge is often used interchangeably with the Zebra Midge name. Drifter’s has a Tiger Midge using a Red Wire but you will find Zebra patterns also using this red wire as well. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/gillie_light.jpg)Gillie Chironomid Pupa Light#### **Gillie Chironomid Pupa Light** Hook[TMC 200R #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 16/0 Gray](#)Head[1/16 Black Cyclop Bead](#)Body[Veevus 16/0 Gray](#)coated with [Loon's Fly Finish, Flow](#)Shuck[Single Strand Pearl Krystalflash](#)Collar[Adams Gray Superfine](#) Wingpads[Blue Wing Olive Turkey Biots](#)Ribbing[X-Small Black Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brokebackgillie.jpg)Drifter’s Broke Back Gillie Pupa#### **Drifter’s Broke Back Gillie Pupa** Hook[TMC 200R #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 16/0 Gray](#)Head[1/16 Black Cyclop Bead](#)Body[Veevus 16/0 Gray](#)coated with [Loon's Fly Finish, Flow](#)Connector[6X ](#) ShuckOne size smaller beadless pupa of a thread body and silver wire ribbing with hook point cut off. Hook: [TMC 200R #18-22](#)Thread: [Veevus 16/0 Gray](#), Ribbing: [X-Small Silver Wire](#)Collar[Adams Gray Superfine](#) Wingpads[Callibaetis dyed Turkey Biots](#)Ribbing[X-Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/copperpupa.jpg)Drifter’s Chironomid Pupa Copper#### **Drifter’s Chironomid Pupa Copper** Hook[TMC 200R #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 16/0 Gray](#)Head[1/16 Copper Cyclop Bead](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Shuck[Single Strand Pearl Krystalflash](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/blackpupa.jpg)Drifter’s Chironomid Pupa Black#### **Drifter’s Chironomid Pupa Black** Hook[TMC 200R #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 16/0 Gray](#)Head[1/16 Black Cyclop Bead](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Shuck[Single Strand Pearl Krystalflash](#)Ribbing[X-Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/chironemergcopper.jpg)Drifter’s Chironomid Emerger Copper#### **Drifter’s Chironomid Emerger Copper** Hook[TMC 200R #18-20](#)Thread[Veevus 16/0 Black](#)Head[1/16 Copper Cyclop Bead](#)Overbody[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Body[Veevus 16/0 Black](#)Shuck[Single Strand Pearl Krystalflash](#) and [Fl. White Antron](#)Gills[Fl. White Antron](#) Ribbing[X-Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/crystblackdubzebra.jpg)Crystal Black Olive Dubbed Zebra#### **Crystal Black Olive Dubbed Zebra** Hook[Daiichi 1130 #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 16/0 Olive](#)Head[1/16 Black Cyclop Bead](#)Body[Hare's Ear Plus, Olive Brown](#)Shuck[Single Strand Pearl Krystalflash](#)Collar[Veevus 16/0 Olive](#)Ribbing[X-Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/crystblackzebra.jpg)Crystal Black Zebra Midge#### ****Crystal Black Zebra Midge**** Hook[TMC 2488H #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 16/0 Black](#)Head[1/16 Copper Cyclop Bead](#)Overbody[Green Krystalflash](#)Body[Veevus 16/0 Black](#)Shuck[Single Strand Pearl Krystalflash](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/blackcrysttiger.jpg)Black Crystal Tiger Midge#### **Black Crystal Tiger Midge** Hook[TMC 2488H #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 16/0 Black](#)Head[1/16 Black Cyclop Bead](#)Overbody[Green Krystalflash](#)Body[Veevus 16/0 Black](#)Shuck[Single Strand Pearl Krystalflash](#)Ribbing[Small Red Wire](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Epoxy Buzzers - best beauty from across the pond](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/epoxy-buzzers/) **Published:** January 23, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Epoxy Buzzer, Black](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epoxybuzzer.jpg) #### Epoxy Buzzers, Black Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise with the point and barb clear of the vise grips. I am using a Tiemco 2457 curved hook. Other hooks will work as well. The Daiichi 1120 and 1130 have a wide gap. You might select a heavier wire as well for larger fish. Another good hook is the Tiemco 2499sp-bl, this is a barbless and wide gap hook with a heavy wire. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer1.jpg) 2. Attach a ribbing wire to the bottom of the hook shank just behind the eye. Secure the ribbing along the bottom of the shank to the bend of the hook. Copper and Silver colors are the most common. Ultrawire comes in a number of wizes. The small size is generally used but you might want to use the X-small size for buzzers in the 18-20 size. A larger wire size will create an enhanced segmentation look to the pattern once the epoxy is applied. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer2.jpg) 3. Wrap a thread foundation. Keep the thread wraps close together with even wraps building a solid and smooth foundation. The thread foundation should end near the thorax location behind the eye. Be careful to not nick the thread on the point of the hook as small fibers will extend from the body. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer3.jpg) 4. Wrap the ribbing wire forward with evenly spaced wraps. Secure the tag end of the ribbing near the thorax region with thread wraps. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer4.jpg) 5. Attach 2 strands of Pearl Krystalflash within the thorax region for a wingcase. Buzzers tend to have an elongated thorax section that is about one third the body length. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer5.jpg) 6. Attach a strand of Burnt Orange Lifeflex for wingpads to the bottom of the hook shank near the back of the thorax region. Use Figure 8 wraps to secure the material. You can use other material as well for the wingpads such as floss, biots, flashabou, etc. Buzzers typically have an orange colored wingpad but other colors are used as well. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer6.jpg) 7. Sweep the Lifeflex strand back and build a thread thorax that is about twice the diameter as the body and about one third the length of the body. The thorax should have a elongated taper on each side. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer7.jpg) 8. Bring the two Pearl Krystalflash strands over the thread thorax and secure with a couple of thread wraps behind the eye. Note the I am securing these strands about one eye length behind the eye as you need some room to create a head and to hide the tag ends of the strands. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer8.jpg) 9. Next, bring the two sections of the Lifeflex forward on each side of the thorax and secure these strands with a few thread wraps. Lifeflex is stretchable and I stretch this somewhat to keep the strands tightly against the thread thorax sides. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer9.jpg) 10. Place a couple of thread wraps in front of the tag ends of the strands and trim off the tag ends. The exposed end sections of the strands will be hidden with thread wraps in the creation of the head. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer10.jpg) 11. Create a thread head which is about the same diameter as the thorax and whip finish. Try to not crowd the eye of the hook. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer11.jpg) 12. Turn the pattern upside down with the vise and apply a thin layer of epoxy to the fly. Try to keep any of the epoxy from coating the eye of the hook. If you do, clean the eye with a bobkin. I am using Loon’s UV Clear Fly Finish, Thin. Applying the finish upside down helps to keep the epoxy from being excessive on the body. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer12.jpg) 13. Use a UV light source to cure the epoxy. It only takes about 30 seconds. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer13.jpg) 14. The finished pattern. Note how the Pearl Krystalflash wingcase glows under the epoxy. The wingpads also disappear into the thorax section for a lifelike appearance. The ribbing is also a smoother profile of segmentation. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/epoxybuzzer/epoxybuzzer14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2457 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Body[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Thorax[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Wingcase[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wingpads[Life Flex, Orange](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Coating[UV Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Midge-Pupa-2.jpg)Midge Pupa ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ron-139x300.jpg)Ron Oldroyd ## Epoxy Buzzers Buzzers is an English term for midges. They represent Chironomids that are a significant food source for many fish, particularly within stillwaters. The[TDC](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tdc1/)pattern was one of the first emerging midge patterns designed on our West Coast in the 1950’s and the[Zebra midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/)followed soon as a thread body pupa and larvae pattern. ### Buzzers, an English pattern Buzzer patterns were developed within England starting in the 1920’s with the Blagdon Buzzer created by Dr. H A Bell. The Epoxy Buzzers were also developed in Great Britain, eventually coming to our West Coast as well. Bob Wyatt ([Trout Hunting: The Pursuit of Happiness, 2004](https://books.google.com/books?id=X89hLdwi5YAC&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=Epoxy+Buzzers&source=bl&ots=zUIzLvnWXF&sig=waoZZZB38UoAYwQ0qfNcQyS8F5g&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPv9L1uvfKAhUY1mMKHf5yA6E4KBDoAQghMAE#v=onepage&q=Epoxy%20Buzzers&f=false)) indicates that Ron Oldroyd in England may have come up with the pattern using a thread body with a Pearl Mylar ribbing and a Pearl Mylar thorax. Unfortunately, Ron passed away in 2021, a longtime member of the Rutland Water Fly Fishers. Keeping the pattern slender with the minimal amount of material, Ron covered the body with Epoxy to protect the material and also provide a realistic glassy body. ### Epoxy to UV Fly Finish Epoxy takes some time to harden and has associated fumes that must allow some time to cure. If the coating was to be slim, an acrylic coating such as Sally’s Hard as Nails would often be substituted. Today, there are UV cured products that produce the same effects as Epoxy and are much easier to apply as well as curing within minutes. With these new finishes, Epoxy Buzzers have become much more popular and are used often within our Sierran waters. The thin profile allows the pattern to work well as a multiple fly nymph rig due to the excellent sinking rate. ### Use as a dropper It is also a good choice for a dropper from a dry fly. Within stillwater applications, trout might shy away from traditional beadhead patterns but will readily take an Epoxy Buzzer. Epoxy Buzzers are often composed of a thread or floss body with a ribbing. The thorax is usually thread with orange colored cheeks and a small thread head. Some patterns tie a tuft of antron just in front of the head for gills. The entire body is covered with UV Fly Finish with a small build-up of Fly Finish around the thorax for a smooth and sleek profile. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epoxybuzzervar1.jpg)Epoxy Buzzer, Wine#### **Epoxy Buzzer, Wine** Hook[TMC 2457 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Wine 8/0](#)Head[Uni-thread Wine 8/0](#)Body[Uni-thread Wine 8/0](#)Thorax[Uni-thread Wine 8/0](#)Wingcase[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wingpads[Life Flex, Orange](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Coating[UV Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epoxybuzzervar2.jpg)Epoxy Buzzer, Red#### **Epoxy Buzzer, Red** Hook[Daiichi 1130 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Red](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 Red](#)Body[Uni-thread 8/0 Red](#)Thorax[Uni-thread 8/0 Red](#)Gills[White Antron](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Coating[UV Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epoxybuzzervar3.jpg)Epoxy Buzzer, Purple#### **Epoxy Buzzer, Purple** Hook[TMC 2457 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Purple](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 Purple](#)Body[Uni-thread 8/0 Purple](#)Thorax[Uni-thread 8/0 Purple](#)Wingcase[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wingpads[Life Flex, Orange](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Coating[UV Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epoxybuzzervar4.jpg)Epoxy Buzzer, Olive#### **Epoxy Buzzer, Olive** Hook[TMC 2457 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Olive](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 Olive](#)Body[Uni-thread 8/0 Olive](#)Thorax[Uni-thread 8/0 Olive](#)Wingcase[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Wingpads[Life Flex, Orange](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)Coating[UV Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epoxybuzzervar5.jpg)Epoxy Buzzer, Gray#### ****Epoxy Buzzer, Gray**** Hook[TMC 2457 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Gray](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 Gray](#)Body[Uni-thread 8/0 Gray](#)Thorax[Uni-thread 8/0 Gray](#)Gills[White Antron](#)Wingpads[Life Flex, Orange](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#)Coating[UV Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/epoxybuzzervar7.jpg)Epoxy Buzzer, Black/Blue#### **Epoxy Buzzer, Black/Blue** Hook[TMC 2457 #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Head[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Body[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Thorax[Uni-thread 8/0 Black](#)Wingpads[Life Flex, Orange](#)Ribbing[Royal Blue Krystalflash](#)Coating[UV Clear Fly Finish, Thin](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Holo Midge - new twist on a proven pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/holo-midge/) **Published:** January 23, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Holo Midge, Red](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/holomidge.jpg) #### Holo Midge, Red Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the bead to the hook and onto the vise ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge1.jpg) 2. Attach a wire ribbing and lay a thread base securing the wire over the top of the shank. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge2.jpg) 3. Create a thread foundation with the wire ribbing at the top of the hook shank to the bend of the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge3.jpg) 4. Take a piece of tinsel and trim the end into a point, anchoring the point to the bend of the hook where the thread fouindation ended ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread back up to the bead and wrap the tinsel with slight overlaps up to the bead and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge5.jpg) 6. Trim off the tag end of the tinsel. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge6.jpg) 7. Wrap the wire ribbing in widely spaced spirol wraps up to the bead and secure with a few thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge7.jpg) 8. Wiggle the wire tag end so that it breaks off near the bead. Take a piece of mylar flash over the thread and attach the piece to the top of the hook shank behind the bead. Add a number of thread wraps as a collar behind the bead keeping the bead very secure. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge8.jpg) 9. Whip Finish. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge9.jpg) 10. Apply some Super Glue to the thread collar for durability. Some apply Super Glue to the whole midge but this distracts both the holographic qualities of the tinsel and subdues the wire ribbing. I think it’s better just to apply the glue to the collar. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge10.jpg) 11. The finished Holo Midge, Red ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/holomidge/holomidge11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1150, sizes 16-20](#)Thread[Red Veevus 12/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Red Holographic Tinsel](#)Collar[Red Veevus 12/0](#) coated with [Loons Fly Finish, Thin](#)Shuck[1/100 Micro Opal Flash](#)Ribbing[Xtra Small Gold Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/midgelarvae.jpg)Midge Larvae ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/sanjuan.jpg)San Juan River, NM ## Holo Midge The Holo Midge is just a variation of the Disco Midge that originated on the San Juan River. Naturally, when Holographic tinsel became available, around 2010, it was used as a body material for the midge providing both color and translucency. Brian Chan and Phil Rowley each had similar midge patterns using Frostbite, Krystal Flash, or Super Floss but these, like the Disco Midge, continued to have a peacock herl thorax. On the Holo Midge, the bead is the thorax. There is no herl. Outside of that change, it is basically a Disco Midge with a fine wire ribbing and a coating of Super Glue. ### Other Holo Midge Variations Orvis markets one Holo Midge as Lexi’s TH Holo-ZMidge. Rather than having a slender profile as a chironomid, it tends to have a tapered body similar to Caddis pupae patterns. The Holo Midge is also very popular at Pyramid Lake where they keep the slender body profile but increase the hooks size to #12-16 for the large chironomids that inhabit that lake. The locals gave it a name of Maholo Midge. Local Pyramid guide, Doug Ouelette, has a whimsical pattern called the 49ner Midge and, of course, it has the 49ner colors of red and gold ribbing. When beads are not added to the pattern, a thorax of thread is usually built up. Often this thorax is coated with a thin layer of UV Fly Finish and may have biots along the sides of the thorax to represent gills. Within both the U.K. and Canada, these beadless beauties are called buzzers. Usually tied in sizes #14-22. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/holomidgevar2.jpg)Lexi’s TH Holo-ZMidge, Chartreuse#### ****Lexi’s TH Holo-ZMidge**, Chartreuse** Hook[Daiichi 1150, sizes 16-20](#)Thread[Black Veevus 12/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Chartreuse Holographic Tinsel](#)Collar[Black Veevus 12/0](#) coated with [White Poly Yarn](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/holomidgevar3.jpg)Lexi’s TH Holo-ZMidge, Purple#### **Lexi’s TH Holo-ZMidge, Purple** Hook[Daiichi 1150, sizes 16-20](#)Thread[Purple Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Nickel Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Purple Holographic Tinsel](#)Collar[Purple Uni-thread 8/0](#) coated with [White Poly Yarn](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/holomidgevar4.jpg)Lexi’s TH Holo-ZMidge, Black#### **Lexi’s TH Holo-ZMidge, Black** Hook[Daiichi 1150, sizes 16-20](#)Thread[Black Veevus 12/0](#)Head[Nickel Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Black Holographic Tinsel](#)Collar[Black Veevus 12/0](#) coated with [White Poly Yarn](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/holomidgevar5.jpg)Maholo Midge, albino wino#### **Maholo Midge, albino wino** Hook[Daiichi 1150, #10-14](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 6/0, Wine](#)Head[White Dazzle Brass bead ,7/64 or 3/32](#)Body[Cranberry Holographic Tinsel](#)Collar[Uni-Thread 6/0, Wine](#) coated with [Small Amber Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/holomidgevar6.jpg)Holo Midge, 49ner#### ****Holo Midge, 49ner**** Hook[Daiichi 1150, #10-14](#)Thread[Red Veevus 12/0](#)Head[Gold Brass Bead](#)Body[Red Holographic Tinsel](#)Collar[Red Veevus 12/0](#) coated with [Gold Mylar Tinsel size 16/18](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/holomidgevar7.jpg)Banded Maholo Midge, Copper Wino#### **Banded Maholo Midge, Copper Wino** Hook[Daiichi 1150, #10-14](#)Thread[Uni-Thread 6/0, Wine](#)Head[Copper Brass bead ,7/64 or 3/32](#)Body[Cranberry Holographic Tinsel](#)Collar[Black Glass Bead, Small](#) coated with \[yith\_quick\_view product\_id=4670 type=”button” label=”Loons Fly Finish, Thin **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Medallion Midge - be realistic to focus on selectivity](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/medallion-midge/) **Published:** January 30, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Medallion Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/medmidge.jpg) #### Medallion Midge Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and attach the thread behind the hook eye. With a 6″ piece of White Unithread 6/0 thread, attach the end to the top of the hook shank behind the eye. ![Medallion Midge, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge1.jpg) 2. Wrap the brown thread back toward the hook bend with the white ribbing thread laying on the top of the hook shank. Keep the thread wraps even covering all of the white thread on the shank. Wrap back to the eye. ![Medallion Midge, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge2.jpg) 3. Wrap the white thread forward with spacing that is about the width as the thread. Spirol wrap up to behind the eye and secure with four thread wraps. ![Medallion Midge, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge3.jpg) 4. Trim off the ribbing tag and secure with three more tight wraps. Obtain a section of Medallion Sheeting or similar material ( I am using Mottled Tan Wings & Things). The section should have a width of about 1/2 the hook gap. Attach one end of the material just behind the eye at the top of the hook shank with the material laying over the top of the hook shank toward the bend of the hook.. ![Medallion Midge, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge4.jpg) 5. Wrap the thread back over the thorax to the midpoint of the hook shank. Select another section of Medallion Sheeting that is 1/2 of the gap of the hook and attach it to the top of hook shank at the center of the thorax with three tight figure eight wraps.. ![Medallion Midge, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge5.jpg) 6. Pull the sheeting back and wrap over the thorax area with evenly spaced thread wraps from the eye to the end of the thorax at the midpoint of the shank and back to behind the eye. ![Medallion Midge, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge6.jpg) 7. Dub the thread with a small amount of Superfine dubbing. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge7.jpg) 8. Wrap the dubbing over the thorax forming a small football shape. Trim off the excess and secure with four tight wraps behind the eye. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge8.jpg) 9. Pull the center section of the sheeting over the thorax and secure with two tight thread wraps. Trim off the tag end of the center section just behind the eye and secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge9.jpg) 10. Pull the two side sections forward along the hook shank and past the eye. Secure the material behind the eye with a couple of tight thread wraps. Do not trim off these tag ends as they will be folded back for your wing buds. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge10.jpg) 11. Pull the two side sections back and secure with a couple of tight thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge11.jpg) 12. Trim the two sections just beyond the end of the thorax. Whip Finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge12.jpg) 13. Use your scissors to trim the edges of the material into round appendages. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/medmidge/medmidge13.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 101, sizes 18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Dark Brown](#)Thorax[Rust Brown Superfine Dubbing](#)Body[Uni-thread 8/0 Dark Brown](#)Wingbuds[Clearwing](#), colored Mottled Brown with [Copic Marker](#)Ribbing[Uni-thread 6/0 White](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Midge-Pupa-2.jpg)Midge Pupa ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dorsey.jpg)Pat Dorsey ## Medallion Midge The Medallion Midge was developed by [Pat Dorsey](https://www.patdorseyflyfishing.com/) of Colorado. Pat has developed numerous midges such as the Mercury Midge and the Mercury Black Beauty. He wanted a pattern that tended to be a little more realistic when the trout were more selective and could closely inspect the pattern within a stillwater or slow Spring Creek condition. ### Medallion Sheeting The Medallion Sheeting, developed by the late Shane Stalcup, met most of the aspects he wanted for wing buds and shellbacks and this material became associated with the pattern. There are similar materials such as Spirit River’s Wing & Things, Bett’s Zing Wing, and Hareline’s Clear Wing that can be used as a substitute. Medallion Sheeting is not being produced any longer but it is not difficult to create your own using Hareline’s [Clear Wing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/clear-wing/) material. Simply place the film on a flat surface and color the film with a Copic marker. Fold the material in half to protect the coloration. ### Traps Air Bubbles The plastic material is pulled over the thorax for a shellback. It will trap air bubbles underneath the material to offer a lifelike appearance imitating the gaseous bubbles that is formed within the naturals. Another strip is attached to form the wing buds. The pattern can be tied within a number of colors such as Brown, Black, and Chartreuse. The one common theme is that it will always utilize a white 6/0 thread ribbing. This ribbing a spiraled around the body with a width of the thread diameter. ### Presentation Pat normally fishes this pattern as a dead drift with a strike indicator and small split shot. Depending on the selectivity of the trout, Pat might employ a two midge rig or drop the Medallion Midge off another dry midge such as a Griffith’s Gnat. There are times when the trout will feed on midges within the surface film. During these situations, Pat will use a greased leader technique in which he apply a paste floatant to the leader up to 12″ from the fly, this will allow the fly to lay within the surface film or slightly below. ### Steve’s Midge You will encounter another pattern called Steve’s Midge and this might be erroneously identified as a Medallion Midge. Steve Parrott of Blue Quill Angler’s developed this pattern. It is actually a different pattern yet similar in that it utilizes the Medallion sheeting for the shellback and wing buds. However, the wings buds are formed from the same strip as the shellback. Once the strip is pulled over the thorax, the tag end is divided into two strips and pulled back on each side of the thorax towards the bend as wing buds. The body is also different as it uses another one of Shane Stalcup’s signature materials, Micro-tubing. A piece of pearlescent tinsel is wrapped just behind the thorax location for a trigger spot. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/medmidgevar-1.jpg)Brown Medallion Midge#### **Brown Medallion Midge** Hook[TMC 101, sizes 18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Brown](#)Thorax[Brown Superfine Dubbing](#)Body[Uni-thread 8/0 Brown](#)Wingbuds[Clearwing](#), colored Mottled Tan with [Copic Marker](#)Ribbing[Uni-thread 6/0 White](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/medmidgevar-2.jpg)Chartreuse Medallion Midge#### **Chartreuse Medallion Midge** Hook[TMC 101, sizes 18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Chartreuse](#)Thorax[Caddis Green Superfine Dubbing](#)Body[Uni-thread 8/0 Chartreuse](#)Wingbuds[Clearwing](#), colored Medium Dun with [Copic Marker](#)Ribbing[Uni-thread 6/0 White](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/medmidgevar-3.jpg)Steve’s Midge#### **Steve’s Midge** Hook[TMC 101, sizes 18-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Olive Dun](#)Thorax[Black Superfine Dubbing](#)Body[Micro Tubing, Olive Brown](#)Shellback and Wingbuds[Clearwing](#), colored Dark Dun with [Copic Marker](#)Trigger Spot[Narrow Pearlescent Tinsel](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Miracle Midge - the magic within it](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/miracle-midge/) **Published:** January 30, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Miracle Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/miracle.jpg) #### Miracle Midge Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Atttach the thread to the hook behind the eye with a jam knot. ![Miracle Midge, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/miracle/miracle1.jpg) 2. Place the fine copper or silver wire on top of the hook shank and secure with thread wraps. ![Miracle Midge, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/miracle/miracle2.jpg) 3. Wrap the shank, with the wire on top of the hook shank, to the midpoint of the hook curve. Don’t get too far down the hook curve as you want to keep the hook gap as large as possible. ![Miracle Midge, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/miracle/miracle3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread back towards the eye and attach a piece of white floss behind the eye. ![Miracle Midge, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/miracle/miracle4.jpg) 5.Secure the white floss with thread wraps back to the bend of the hook. ![Miracle Midge, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/miracle/miracle5.jpg) 6. Wrap the thread forward with even wraps covering all of the material and hook to just behind the eye. ![Miracle Midge, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/miracle/miracle6.jpg) 7. Wrap the floss forward, covering all of the underbody, to the eye of the hook and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/miracle/miracle7.jpg) 8. Wrap the ribbing forward with 5-6 evenly spaced wraps and secure with thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/miracle/miracle8.jpg) 9. Trim off the tag end of the wire and secure the end with additional thread wraps. Create a thread head the extends from behind the eye to about 1 eyewidth behind the eye. Whip Finish and apply a head cement. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/miracle/miracle9.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 16-22](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Underbody[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[White Floss](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/miracle10.jpg)dry-wet ## Miracle Midge The Miracle Midge was developed in the 1970’s by Ed Marsh of Colorado Springs along the [South Platte River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Platte_River) in Colorado. The miracle is attributed to the body color which changes color once immersed in water. The fly is usually tied with a black thread underbody which lies beneath a white floss layer. ### Mottled Colors When Wet When the fly gets wet, the overall color of the body will turn to a mottled gray. This coloration is very close to many of the midge larvae naturals and the pattern has done quite well over a number of years. Often, particularly within the smaller sizes, the black thread underbody is left out completely and the shank is just wrapped with a white thread or floss. White thread will perform a color change but not as pronounced as the floss. Danville makes a Flat Waxed Nylon thread in white that is super strong and translucent when wet. Wrapped without a black underbody, it will show the color of the hook with a milky silhouette. ### Variations The miracle midge that is attributed to Bob Bush is a little different from most of the miracle midges marketed, it has a fine silver wire rib and a thorax of fine gray dubbing. However, the miracle remains with the use of [White Gordon Griffith’s 14/0](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/gordon-griffith-14-0-thread/) thread for the body over the darker hook. Bob ties his down to size 24-28, which is often the preferred sizes within Lees Ferry, AZ or the San Juan River, NM. Within the Sierra, however, we tend to use larger sizes in the #18-20 and the larger sizes will allow you to tie the fly with a Uni-thread 8/0 and underbody. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/miraclevar1.jpg)Miracle Midge#### **Miracle Midge** Hook[TMC 2487 , #16-22](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Underbody[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Danville White Flat Waxed thread](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/miraclevar2.jpg)Miracle Midge-Bob Bush#### ****Miracle Midge-Bob Bush**** Hook[TMC 2487, #16-22](#)Thread[White Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Grey Superfine](#)Body[White Uni-thread 8/0](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Optimidge - another way to tie a thread midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/optimidge1/) **Published:** January 30, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Optimidge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/optimidge14.jpg) #### Optimidge Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place the hook to the vise behind the barb. Wrap the .010 wire about 6-7 times around the hook shank with evenly spaced segments. The segments should start just behind the eye and finish just above the point of the hook where the curve begins. ![Optimidge, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge1.jpg) 2. Apply a drop of Super Glue to the wire and remove excess with your fingers. Note: I created a small space behind the eye of the hook by moving the wire down the shank just a bit prior to coating with Super Glue. This is important for tying the gill material properly. ![Optimidge, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge2.jpg) 3. Attach the Gray thread to the shank and apply some thread wraps around the wire nearest the eye. ![Optimidge, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge3.jpg) 4. Attach the dubbing so that it extends over the eye of the hook. Secure with a couple of thread wraps just behind the eye. ![Optimidge, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge4.jpg) 5. Trim off the butt end of the dubbing and secure with additional thread wraps, enough to cover all of the butt ends of the dubbing. Now continu8e to wrap towards the rear covering the wire wraps with thread. ![Optimidge, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge5.jpg) 6. Wrap the Gray thread over all of the wire wraps but not too much to obscure the wire segmentations. ![Optimidge, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge6.jpg) 7. At the end of the wire wraps bring your dubbing tool to the end of the hook and use it to create thread loops from the base of the shank. About 5 thread loops will be needed. A thread wrap behind the loops will keep them from migrating further down the shank. ![Optimidge, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge7.jpg) 8. Pull your tool away, and secure the tailing fibers with some additional thread wraps at the base. Be careful not to build-up material here. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge8.jpg) 9. Clip the loops at an angle cut to the length you prefer for a tail. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge9.jpg) 10. Now, attach the Black thread ribbing just in front of the tail and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge10.jpg) 11. Wrap the ribbing forward between the wire segments. Secure the ribbing at the area you tied in the dubbing. Build this area up with additional thread wraps. The head of the midge should be about twice the thickness as the lower body and should represent about a quarter of it’s length which includes the tail. Use a whip finish and trim off the thread. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge11.jpg) 12. Apply a drop of Super Glue to the body and tail. Take care not to get any glue on the gill material. I will put a drop of Super Glue on the body and then spread the glue with my bodkin. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge12.jpg) 13. Carefully mark the tailing material with black segmentations using a permanent, waterproof marker. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge13.jpg) 14. This is the finished Optimidge. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/optimidge/optimidge14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R, sizes 18-20](#)Thread[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#)Weight[0.015 Lead wire](#)Body[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#) coated with [Solarez Flex](#)Gills[White Antron Fibers](#)Tail[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#) coated with [Solarez Flex](#)Ribbing[Danville Black 6/0 Thread](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/midgepupa4.jpg)Midge Pupa ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/rianda.jpg)Kent Rianda ## Optimidge The Optimidge is a pattern designed by Kent Rianda around 2002. Kent is the owner of[**The Troutfitter**](https://www.thetroutfitter.com/)and**The Trout Fly**of Mammoth Lakes, CA. Kent guides mostly on Crowley Lake and has designed these patterns after the chironomids that frequent the lake. ### Zebra Midge Variation?? When I first saw this pattern I thought it was a variation of the [Zebra Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) but it really is not. Kent pointed out that the key to the pattern is the wire that is wrapped around the shank prior to the threaded body. These spirol wraps give the pattern additional weight as well as the segmentation of the natural chironomid. He calls this the “opti” of the Optimidge. Kent prefers to use White Hareline dubbing for the gills. He added a threaded tail in 2008 coated in Super Glue and marked for segmentation. This created a more slender sillouette to the pattern. ### Elongated Profile He also found that changing to a TMC 200R hook rather than the TMC 2487 increased the number of takes by the trout since most chironomids will have an elongated profile rising through the water column rather than the “J” that is often presented with midge patterns such as the Zebra Midge. The Black Optimidge with Red/Black ribbing uses Red Wire and Black 6/0 thread. The Red wire and Black thread is wrapped between the wire segmentations beneath the thread body. Recently, Kent added a Red bead to the Gray/Black optimidge and included a green flashback. He found that this fly did better than others when the algae coated the surface water but the bottom was clear. Olive, Black, and Gray are excellent colors when the water is relatively clear. As the algae becomes heavier within the water column, adjust the colorations towards purple and red. ### Tandem Rigs Normally, I like to use a tandem set of Optimidges, 12-18 inches apart. It had been thought that trout usually pick off the chironomids near the bottom, thereby the dropper midge should reside about six inches off the lake bottom. However, Kent has noticed, through underwater video, that the trout will actually pick up chironomids throughout the water column when they are on the bite. An indicator is used to indicate a hit but will also help establish depth control. Midging is particularly effective when fishing in less than 10 feet of water, although depths up to 14-20 feet might be necessary. ### Chironomid Habitat Chironomids prefer muddy lake bottoms. They burrow into the mud but are often above the bottom surface during migration and hatching. The larvae are known to migrate during the Spring seeking warmer water. During the Summer, the larvae will do the reverse and seek deeper, cooler water. Often the hatches will follow this temperature flow by hatching in the shallower waters during the morning hours and hatching within the deeper waters during the late morning or early afternoon. Try imitating the Chironomid stages by using a larva pattern as the dropper below a bead-head pupa. ### Presentation Through the middle of the hatch, try using the bead-head pupa as the dropper below a bead-head emerger. A small split shot between the two flies will help keep tension on the leader and will result in improved hook-ups. A sight twitching action with pauses will give the optimidge slight action and is often very effective. A slow retrieve using a hand twist is popular. When fishing these rigs, always maintain a straight flyline. Strikes may be subtle and you need direct line control to set the hook. The depth upon which the fish are feeding can range from the bottom to the surface. If there are rises showing, try an emerger pattern without any weight, to keep the midge just below the surface. Keep an eye out for hatches, they can happen at any time. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/optimidgevar1.jpg)Red Bead Gray/Black Optimidge Pupa#### **Red Bead Gray/Black Optimidge Pupa** Hook[TMC 2487 , #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Head[Red Glass Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Lead wire](#)Body[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#) coated with [Solarez Flex](#)Gills[White Antron Fibers](#)Tail[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#) coated with [Solarez Flex](#)Flashback[Ocean Green Flashabou](#)Ribbing[Danville Black 6/0 Thread](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/optimidgevar2.jpg)Olive Optimidge Pupa, Gray/Black#### ****Olive Optimidge Pupa, Gray/Black**** Hook[TMC 2487 , #14-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Lead wire](#)Body[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#) coated with [Solarez Flex](#)Tail[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#) coated with [Solarez Flex](#)Ribbing[Danville Black 6/0 Thread](#) and [Gray Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/optimidgevar3.jpg)Bloodworm Optimidge, Red/Black#### ****Bloodworm Optimidge, Red/Black**** Hook[TMC 200R, sizes 14-16](#)Thread[Red Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Lead wire](#)Body[Red Uni-thread 8/0](#) coated with [Solarez Flex](#)Ribbing[Danville Black 6/0 Thread](#) and [Red Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/optimidgevar4.jpg)Black Optimidge Pupa, Red/Black#### **Black Optimidge Pupa, Red/Black** Hook[TMC 2487 , #14-20](#)Thread[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Weight[0.015 Lead wire](#)Body[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#) coated with [Solarez Flex](#)Gills[White Antron Fibers](#)Tail[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)coated with [Solarez Flex](#)Ribbing[Danville Black 6/0 Thread](#) and [Red Wire](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa - faith in two materials, one fly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-midge-pupa/) **Published:** January 30, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptmidgepupa2.jpg) #### **Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip on the 1/16 bead onto the hook. You may need to mash down the barb to get it to fit. Attach the thread behind the bead. ![Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptmidgepupa/ptmidge1.jpg) 2. Attach an Extra Small copper wire to the bottom of the hook shank behind the bead with thread wraps. ![Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptmidgepupa/ptmidge2.jpg) 3. Secure the wire ribbing with thread wraps to the bend of the hook. ![Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptmidgepupa/ptmidge3.jpg) 4. Clip two Pheasant Tail fibers from the center of the tail. Secure near the tips at the bend of the hook with 2-3 tight thread wraps. ![Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptmidgepupa/ptmidge4.jpg) 5.Wrap the thread in front of the fibers and wrap back up to the bead. ![Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptmidgepupa/ptmidge5.jpg) 6. Start wrapping the fibers using your finger and thumb to hold the fibers. This can help keep the fibers alighned. Holding the fibers, I use the rotary function of the vise to wrap the fibers around the shank using my finger and thumb to guide the fibers into position. Once past the midpoint of the shank, you may need a hackle plier to hold the material as you rotate the vise. ![Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptmidgepupa/ptmidge6.jpg) 7. Wrap the fibers up to the bead and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptmidgepupa/ptmidge7.jpg) 8. Counterwrap the copper wire ribbing with 5 turns spiroling up to the bead. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptmidgepupa/ptmidge8.jpg) 9. Trim off the tag ends of the fibers and the wire. You can also trim the tail to the length you prefer. Whip finish. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptmidgepupa/ptmidge9.jpg) 10. The finished Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/ptmidgepupa/ptmidge10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Head[1/16 Black Cyclop Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Thorax[Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Midge-Pupa-2.jpg)Midge Pupa ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sawyer-218x300.jpg)Frank Sawyer ## Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa The Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa is a variant of the [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) designed by [Frank Sawyer](https://davyandtbird.wordpress.com/2015/01/15/story-of-the-pheasant-tail-nymph-by-davy-wotton/) in the 1950’s. Like Frank’s original PTN, the Pheasant Tail midge pupa is tied with only Pheasant Tail fibers and a copper wire rib. The bead is optional as it can help bring the fly further down in the water column or you can use the pattern without a bead and fish the surface film. ### No appendages The pattern is tied without appendages to imitate small midge and caddis larvae, usually tied in sizes 18-22. The mini barbules that stick out from the pheasant tail fibers give both movement and a lifelike appearance. There is the opportunity to create many variations with this pattern as you can select dyed Pheasant Tail and dyed Turkey feathers for color variations. The wire color can also be changed to gold, silver, or other colors available. ### Glass Bead Option Also try using colored glass beads which provide little weight but give the pattern some attraction. On some variations, gills are added just behind the eye of the hook using material such as CDC or Antron. Additional structures might be wingbuds such as goose biots. Tom Loe of Sierra Drifters used Turkey Biots with his Gillies. See [Drifter’s Chironomids](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/drifters-chironomids/). However, the simplicity of Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa cannot be overstated. It’s simple and it works! ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptmidgepupa_1.jpg)Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa#### **Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa** Hook[TMC 2488 #18-22](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Gills[CDC white](#)Body[Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Thorax[ Ice Dubbing, Peacock Black](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ptmidgepupa.jpg)Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa#### **Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa** Hook[TMC 206BL #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-8/0 Camel](#)Gills[White Antron](#)Body[Black Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Wingbuds[Goose Biots dyed Tan](#)Thorax[Superfine, Rusty Brown](#)Ribbing[Pearl Tinsel](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Serendipity - from the old comes the new](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/serendipity/) **Published:** January 31, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Serendipity](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/seren.jpg) #### Serendipity Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread about 1/4 the shank length behind the eye. ![Serendipity, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/seren/seren1.jpg) 2. Attach the Body Material to the top of the shank. ![Serendipity, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/seren/seren2.jpg) 3. Secure the Floss with thread wraps to the midway point of the bend of the hook. ![Serendipity, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/seren/seren3.jpg) 4. Bring the thread back up to the 1/4 location behind the eye. ![Serendipity, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/seren/seren4.jpg) 5. At the midway point of the hook bend, twist the Floss very tightly and wrap a segmented body up to the tie in point. ![Serendipity, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/seren/seren5.jpg) 6. Select a clump of deer body hair and trim the tips and butts for about a 1/2″ width. Spin the hairs around the hook behind the eye and secure with tight wraps. ![Serendipity, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/seren/seren6.jpg) 7. Pull all the fibers away from the eye and finish the thread head. Trim the hair head with a razor blade. A rounded head and angled cut at the back is the standard shape. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/seren/seren7.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #14-22](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Spun Deer Hair](#)Body[Red Floss](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/midgelarvae.jpg)Midge Larvae ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/marigold.jpg)Ross Marigold Memorial ## Serendipity The Serendipity is actually an old pattern from Europe where it is known as a Buzzer. The late Ross Marigold, a Madison River guide, is acknowledged as the creator of today’s version of the Serendipity. He was beloved by many that fished the Madison and a memorial plaque has been placed on the Madison River in West Yellowstone, MT. ### Noodled Floss Body The pattern started out as a smooth floss body of brown or olive with a gold wire ribbing. Ross added a clipped deer hair wing to the fly just behind the eye. Later, he modified the body with a noodled floss or Antron yarn to give the appearance of a segmented body and spun the deer hair for the head which gives the pattern a degree of floatation. Ross introduced the fly to Craig Mathews in 1988 and Craig marketed the fly utilizing [Z-lon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/betts-z-lon/) for the body. This has become the most common body material used on the Serendipity. Colored wire for the body material is also popular when the pattern is used in moving water as a midge pupae. The fly is usually tied in Red, Brown, Dark Olive, and Light Green. Red Thread is traditional with this pattern as it gives a red underbody to the pattern. If you place the deer hair on top, then use a thread that matches the body. ### An Emerging Midge If the deer hair is unclipped behind the head it represents an emerging midge. This is very effective in stillwater conditions of lakes and is fished with a floating line on or near the surface. In moving water, the Serendipity is generally fished near the bottom using split shot and an indicator with the head entirely close-clipped. Some will replace the deer hair head with a beadhead and Hare’s Ear thorax for better depth control. ### Mathews Variation Craig Mathews ties another version of this fly, called the Crystal Serendipity. The deer hair is placed on top of the shank and not spun. It utilizes a Pearl Krystal Flash body with a fine gold wire ribbing. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/serenvar1.jpg)Brown Z-Lon#### **Brown Z-lon** Hook[TMC 2487 #14-22](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Spun Deer Hair](#)Body[Brown Z-Lon](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/serenvar2.jpg)BH Dark Olive Z-lon#### **BH Dark Olive Z-lon** Hook[TMC 2487 #14-22](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Olive Z-Lon](#)Thorax[Natural Hare's Mask](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/serenvar3.jpg)Olive-colored Wire#### ****Olive-colored Wire**** Hook[TMC 2487 #14-22](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Body[Red Floss](#)Ribbing[Olive colored Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/serenvar4.jpg)Crystal Serendipity#### ****Crystal Serendipity**** Hook[TMC 3769 #14-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Head[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Wing[Deer Hair](#)Body[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Fine Gold Wire](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Spanflex Buzzer - new material to an old pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/spanflex-buzzer/) **Published:** January 31, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Black/Gray Spanflex Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spanbuzz.jpg) #### **Black/Gray Spanflex Emerger** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide a Glass Bead onto the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spanbuzz/spanbuzz1.jpg) 2. Bring the bead back out of the way, and attach some White Antron Fibers behind the eye for gills. Sometimes, the bead holes are quite small, and you might need to keep all of the thread wraps just behind the eye allow the proper placement of the bead. Use a Whip Finish to secure the thread wraps and slide the bead into position. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spanbuzz/spanbuzz2.jpg) 3. Reattach the thread behind the bead and apply some wraps to snug the bead to the front thread wraps. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spanbuzz/spanbuzz3.jpg) 4. Attach some White Antron Fibers just behind the bead to the top of the hook shank. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spanbuzz/spanbuzz4.jpg) 5. Also attach two strands of Spandflex to the top of the hook shank. I’m using Cream and Black for this buzzer. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spanbuzz/spanbuzz5.jpg) 6. Wrap the material back to the bend of the hook. Note how compressed the material is to maintain a slender body. Wrap the thread forward with tight close wraps back to just behind the bead. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spanbuzz/spanbuzz6.jpg) 7. Wrap the two strands of spanflex forward. By applying little stretch, you can get a segmented appearance. By stretching the material tighter the spanflex will flatten out with thinner segments. Secure with thread wraps just behind the bead. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spanbuzz/spanbuzz7.jpg) 8. Trim the shuck material and build a thread dam behind the bead that is tapered and almost to the width of the bead. Secure with a whip finish. Then reattach the thread in front of the bead and finish it the same way. Apply an acrylic coating such as Sally’s Hard as Nails to the entire body and thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spanbuzz/spanbuzz.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 14-22](#)Thread[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Gills[White Antron Fibers](#)Body[Black and Gray Flex Floss](#)Underbody[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Antron Fibers](#)Wingcase[Crystal Glass Bead](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Midge-Pupa-2.jpg)Midge Pupa ## Spanflex Buzzer [Chironomids](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chironomidae) are one of the most important food sources in stillwaters. They can represent 25-50% of the food source for trout, depending upon season. There are three stages to consider, the larvae, pupa, and emergers. Colors range in frequency from Black, Brown, Red, Tan, Green, and Cream. Many of the larvae will have a reddish appearance as they retain hemoglobin within the oxygen-poor depths. These larvae are often called bloodworms. The larvae are also quite larger than the pupa or emergers, sometimes up to two hook sizes. Generally, the largest chironomids will be during the Spring and will decrease in size through the Summer and Fall. ### Blagdon Buzzer ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Untitled-1-1-225x300.jpg)Lake Flies and their Imitation The earliest mention of a buzzer pattern was in England during the 1920’s. Dr. H.A. Bell created a Blagdon Buzzer for fishing the Blagdon Reservoir. It was tied on a small hook and had a black wool body with a flat silver rib with a tuft of white wool behind the eye of the hook. It was very similar to theTDCpattern that Richard Thompson designed in the 1950’s. Buzzer patterns fell out of favor until a resurgence of popularity in the 1960’s when English reservoirs were opened to public fishing. C.F. Walker wrote about Buzzers in his book,*Lake Flies and their Imitation*, in 1960 and the use of Buzzer’s for stillwater fishing became quite popular once more. ### Spanflex Material The**Spanflex Buzzer**became a popular pattern within England, New Zealand, Australia, and Canada with the introduction of a stretchy synthetic material, Spanflex. Spanflex is a very tough, stretchable material made by Wapsi in Arkansas and has a registered trademark with Wapsi. There are similar products such as Flex Floss and Midge Stretch Floss that can be substituted and some of these products are often referred to as “Spanflex”. Spanflex is often used for legs, tails, and ribbing on larger flies. It makes great bodies on smaller midge flies. By applying somewhat little stretch to the material you can get a pronounced and broad segmentation. By applying considerable stretch, the segments will become quite small and flat. Two different colors of the Spanflex will add a mottled effect to the body. Also try spacing the Spanflex wraps over the thread body, this allows the thread color to show through and provides another mottling effect. ### Semi-translucency The material is semi-translucent, so that the underbody of thread color will greatly affect the body coloration. For instance, the bloodworm Spanflex Buzzer uses a Ginger colored Spanflex which comes across quite red due to the red thread underbody. Also, note how the cream spanflex comes across as a mottled gray over the black thread body of the Black/Cream Spanflex larvae when it is stretched tight. A covering of an Acrylic such as Sally’s Hard as Nails (Clear) will provide a tougher surface and protect the thread wraps around the bead. Loon’s UV Fly Finish, Thin or Flow, will also provide an epoxy protection. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spanbuzzvar7.jpg)Black/Gray Spanflex Pupa#### ****Black/Gray Spanflex Pupa**** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #14-22](#)Thread[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Body[Small Black and Gray Flex Floss](#) coated with [Loon Fly Finish, Thin](#)Underbody[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Antron Fibers](#)Wingcase[Crystal Glass Bead](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spanbuzzvar1.jpg)Black/Gray Spanflex Larvae#### **Black/Gray Spanflex Larvae** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #12-16](#)Thread[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Body[Small Black and Gray Flex Floss](#) coated with [Loon Fly Finish, Thin](#)Underbody[Black Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Antron Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spanbuzzvar3.jpg)Bloodworm Spanflex Buzzer#### **Bloodworm Spanflex Buzzer** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #12-18](#)Thread[Red Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Red Uni-thread 8/0](#)Body[Red Flex Floss](#) coated with [Loon Fly Finish, Thin](#)Underbody[Red Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Antron Fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spanbuzzvar2.jpg)Gray/Gray Spanflex Emerger#### ******Gray/Gray Spanflex Emerger****** Hook[Daiichi 1120, #16-20](#)Thread[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Black Bead](#)Gills[White Antron Fibers](#)Body[Gray Flex Floss](#)Underbody[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Antron Fibers](#)Ribbing[Black Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spanbuzzvar4.jpg)Orange/Gray Spanflex Emerger#### ****Orange/Gray Spanflex Emerger**** Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 14-22](#)Thread[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Silver Bead](#)Gills[White Antron Fibers](#)Body[Orange Flex Floss](#)Underbody[Gray Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Antron Fibers](#)Wingcase[Amber Goose Biot](#)Ribbing[Black Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spanbuzzvar5.jpg)Brown/Black Spanflex Pupa#### **Brown/Black Spanflex Pupa** Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 14-22](#)Thread[Uni-thread Dark Brown 8/0](#)Head[Dark Brown Uni-thread 8/0](#)Body[Brown and Black Flex Floss](#)Underbody[Uni-thread Dark Brown 8/0](#)Shuck[White Antron Fibers](#)Wingcase[Red Glass Bead](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spanbuzzvar10.jpg)Orange/Brown Spanflex Emerger#### ********Orange/Brown Spanflex Emerger******** Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 14-22](#)Thread[Brown Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Gills[White Antron Fibers](#)Body[Orange and Brown Flex Floss](#)Underbody[Brown Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Antron Fibers](#)Wingcase[Olive Glass Bead](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spanbuzzvar6.jpg)Orange/Olive Spanflex Emerger#### ******Orange/Olive Spanflex Emerger****** Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 14-22](#)Thread[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Gills[White Antron Fibers](#)Body[Orange and Olive Flex Floss](#)Underbody[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Antron Fibers](#)Wingcase[Red Glass Bead](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/spanbuzzvar8.jpg)Olive/Olive Spanflex Emerger#### **Olive/Olive Spanflex Emerger** Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 14-22](#)Thread[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Head[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Gills[White Antron Fibers](#)Body[Olive and Insect Green Flex Floss](#)Underbody[Olive Uni-thread 8/0](#)Shuck[White Antron Fibers](#)Wingcase[Crystal Glass Bead](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [TDC - discover how to midge in a lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tdc1/) **Published:** January 31, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Thompson Delectable Chironomid](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tdc7.jpg) #### TDC Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the strand of oval Silver Tinsel to the top of the hook shank about an eyelength behind the eye. ![TDC, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tdc/tdc1.jpg) 2. Secure the silver tinsel to the top of the shank with thread wraps ending a little beyond the curve of the hook. ![TDC, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tdc/tdc2.jpg) 3. Dub a thin abdomen with the beaver dubbing. Rabbit is also a good choice. Provide a gradual taper up to the thorax region. ![TDC, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tdc/tdc3.jpg) 4. Wrap the silver tinsel forward leaving a gap between wraps that is about the same distance as the dubbed body is thick. Trim off the tag end of the tinsel and secure with thread wraps. ![TDC, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tdc/tdc4.jpg) 5. Dub a thorax which is about 1.5 x’s the thickness as the abdomen. Leave enough space behind the eye for the gills and head. ![TDC, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tdc/tdc5.jpg) 6. Attach the ostrich herl just in front of the thorax. ![TDC, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tdc/tdc6.jpg) 7. Wrap the herl forward 4-5 wraps and secure the tag end. Wrap thread to cover the tag ends of the herl and create a small head. Whip Finish. ![TDC, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tdc/tdc7.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 9300 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Body[Black Beaver Dubbing](#)Thorax[Black Beaver Dubbing](#)Gills[Natural Gray Ostrich Herl](#)Ribbing[Sm. Oval Silver Tinsel](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Midge-Pupa-2.jpg)Midge Pupa ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/thompson-187x300.jpg)Richard Thompson The TDC (Thompson’s Delectable Chironomid) was developed by Richard B.Thompson in the late 1950’s. Richard was a Fishery Biologist for the State of Washington. Prior to this fly, Chironomid fly fishing within lakes was just not done. Richard developed techniques with this fly, such as utilizing an indicator for depth control and fishing the pattern off the bottom of the lake with a slow retrieve. He wrote an article , “Chironomids and Trout” that was published within the State of Washington’s*Game Bulletin*describing his TDC fly. ### Slow Retrieve Many tried using the Chironomid pattern but failed, due to their habit of using a fast retrieve. However, by the early 1960’s, his techniques caught on with other lake fly fishermen and a number of other Chironomid patterns were developed. His TDC pattern, using a dubbed body, remains highly effective and is the basis for many new variations. ### Sierra Drifters patterns During the 1990’s, a local guide service in Mammoth, Sierra Drifters, developed a series of chironomid pupas and emergers for Crowley Lake. These were variations of the TDC utilizing Superfine dubbing for the body, a beadhead, and wire ribbing. The guide, Tom Loe, would add a strand of Pearl Krystalflash to the end of the pattern for attraction and refer to the pattern as a Crystal Midge Pupa. By adding Turkey Biots behind the bead, these variations became known as his Gillie patterns. Many of these patterns have transformed into a thinly dubbed body with a krystalflash overbody and wire ribbing. No longer do they appear to be similar to the TDC but have become a pattern within it’s own. I have a [webpage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/drifters-chironomids/) devoted to Sierra Drifter patterns. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tdcvar1.jpg)Original Drifter’s Chironomid Emerger#### **Original Drifter’s Chironomid Emerger** Hook[TMC 200R #18-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Thorax[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Gills[White Antron](#)Shuck[White Antron](#) and [Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) and [Pearl Wing N Flash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tdcvar2.jpg)Original Drifter’s Gillie#### **Original Drifter’s Gillie** Hook[TMC 200R #18-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Head[Black Cyclop Bead](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Thorax[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Wingpads[Blue Wing Olive Turkey Biots](#)Shuck[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tdcvar4.jpg)Original Drifter’s Crystal Chironomid Pupa, Copper#### **Original Drifter’s Crystal Chironomid Pupa, Copper** Hook[TMC 200R #18-20](#)Thread[Uni-thread Gray 8/0](#)Head[Copper Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Thorax[Adams Gray Superfine](#)Shuck[Pearl Krystal Flash](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) and [Pearl Wing N Flash](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [WD-40 - a style for genuine wood duck](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wd-40/) **Published:** January 31, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Close-up of a fishing fly lure secured in a vise against a blue background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wd40-1.jpg) #### WD-40 Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Start the thread on the hook behind the eye. Wrap the thread to the middle of the bend of the hook. This will be the tail tie-in position. Adjust the hook in the vise so that the bend of the hook is at an apex. ![WD-40, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd401.jpg) 2. We are going to use Wood Duck for the tail and wingcase, the feather is on the left. Mallard Flank dyed Wood Duck is also commonly used, it is the feather on the right. Note that they both have barring or dark horizontal markings. Wood Duck tends to be a little stiffer than Mallard Flank and Mallard tends to have longer strands. ![WD-40, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd402.jpg) 3. The portion of the Wood Duck Feather that we will take from is in the inner 3/4 of the feather. The tip strands are too short and the basal strands lack in distinct barring. ![WD-40, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd403.jpg) 4. Cut along the quill about 8-10 fibers. Keep the tips even and attach the fibers at the tail tie-in position so that the tailing end is about the same length as the hook gap. ![WD-40, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd404.jpg) 5. Secure the tag end of the fibers along the top of the hook shank up to an eye width behind the eye. Do not trim the tag. ![WD-40, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd405.jpg) 6. Pull the tag end back towards the tail and secure with thread wraps to the position where the thorax will be. This will be just above the point of the hook. ![WD-40, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd406.jpg) 7. Most WD 40’s use Superfine dubbing for the thorax. The original WD 40 used Muskrat dubbing. The dubbing material is the grayish underfur below the guard hairs. ![WD-40, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd407.jpg) 8. Twist some of the muskrat dubbing onto the thread with a clockwise motion. Push the material upwards along the thread as close to the hook shank as possible. ![WD-40, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd408.jpg) 9. Lock the fibers to the hook shank with one wrap. Then, twist the material further to compact the dubbing around the thread. Wrap a thorax that is football shaped. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd409.jpg) 10. Bring the butt ends of the Wood Duck fibers over the thorax for a wingcase. Take some care to spread the fibers equally over the back. Pull on the tag ends over the eye so that the material is snug against the thorax and secure with a few thread wraps. You can make legs with the remaining but ends by sweeping them back. The original WD 40 did not have legs. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd410.jpg) 11. Snip off the butt ends of the Wood Duck and secure with some thread wraps. Whip Finish. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wd40/wd411.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 Size 16-20](#)Thread[Olive 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Head[Olive 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Body[Olive 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Muskrat](#)Wingcase[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/midgepupa4.jpg)Midge Pupa ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/engler.jpg)Mark Engler ## WD-40 The WD-40 pattern was first tied in 1982 for Colorado’s Frying Pan River, by Mark Engler. Mark guides for [Duranglers Fly Shop](https://duranglers.com/) out of Durango, Colorado. The WD-40 imitates the larger midges that get trapped in the shuck for extended periods. It is more a style of midge emerger than a specific pattern. ### WD = Wood Duck Thread and dubbing can be chosen to match the color of any natural, the most popular colors being Olive, Black, Dark Brown, Gray, and Rust. The black coloration is preferred on dark days while the Gray is preferred for bright, sunny days. The WD stands for Lemon “Wood Duck”, of which each pattern uses this material for the tail and wingcase. ### Thread Body and Dubbed Thorax The original WD-40 had an olive thread body and a muskrat thorax. There are some substitutions in which the Lemon Wood Duck wingcase has been replaced by Krystal Flash or Razor Foam but this would really make it something other than a WD, wouldn’t it? Another interesting variation is to substitute the dubbed abdomen with a glass bead or two. You can also easily incorporate legs to the pattern by utilizing the butt ends of the wingcase rather than trimming them flush to the shank. The WD40 is often tied in sizes 18-24 for tailwaters such as the San Juan river, however, within our Sierra Nevada size ranges from 16-20. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/stout-292x300.jpg)Carl Stout A recent variation is the**WD-50**designed by Carl Stout. Carl takes the pupa one step further with a wing that is busting out of it’s shuck to become an emerger. The wing is often a dyed Mallard Flank in Gray, Olive, Wine, or Brown. The tail continues to be tied with Lemon Wood Duck or Mallard dyed Wood Duck and the wingcase is a Pearlescent Flat Tinsel. ### Dyed Mallard Flank, Woodduck After 2021, actual Lemon Wood Duck has been difficult to find and you will need to substitute Dyed Mallard Flank, woodduck. Hopefully, the material will be available once more as the Dyed Mallard flank does not have the distinctive barring that the actual Woodduck possess. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wd40var5.jpg)Brown WD-40 w/ legs#### **Brown WD-40 w/ legs** Hook[TMC 2487 Size 16-20](#)Thread[Rusty Brown 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Head[Rusty Brown 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Body[Rusty Brown 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Brown Superfine](#)Wingcase[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wd40var3.jpg)BH Black WD-40#### ****BH Black WD-40**** Hook[TMC 2487 Size 16-20](#)Thread[Black 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Head[Black 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Body[Black 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Black Superfine](#)Wingcase[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wd40var1.jpg)Black Flashy WD-40#### **Black Flashy WD-40** Hook[TMC 2487 Size 16-20](#)Thread[Black 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Head[Black 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Body[Black 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Gunmetal Wing N' Flash](#)Wingcase[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wd40var4.jpg)Loop Wing WD-40#### **Loop Wing WD-40** Hook[TMC 2487 Size 16-20](#)Thread[Gray 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Head[Gray 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Body[Gray 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Gray Superfine](#)Wingcase[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wd40var2.jpg)Olive Green Bead WD-40#### **Olive Green Bead WD-40** Hook[TMC 2487 Size 16-20](#)Thread[Olive 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Head[Olive 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Body[Olive 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Green Glass Bead](#)Wingcase[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wd40var6.jpg)Gray WD-50#### **Gray WD-50** Hook[TMC 2487 Size 16-20](#)Thread[Gray 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Body[Gray 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Gray Hare's Ear](#)Wingcase[Flat Mylar Tinsel, Pearlsecent](#)Wingstub[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wd40var7.jpg)Tungsten Brown WD-50#### **Tungsten Brown WD-50** Hook[TMC 2487 Size 16-20](#)Thread[Dark Brown 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Head[Tungsten Gold Bead](#)Body[Dark Brown 8/0 Uni-thread](#)Tail[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Gray Hare's Ear](#)Wingcase[Flat Mylar Tinsel, Pearlsecent](#)Wingstub[Dyed Mallard Flank, Wood Duck](#) **Categories:** Midges, Nymphs --- ### [Mop Fly - everyday material produces great results](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mop-fly/) **Published:** February 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Mop Fly, Chartreuse](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mop_chartreuse.jpg) #### **Mop Fly, Chartreuse** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place the slotted bead onto the hook with the slot of the bead at the rear. There are two sides of the slot, a flat side and a round side. The round side of the slot should be above the hook shank. ![Mop Fly, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead and wrap behind the bead until the bead is stabilized with the rounded side remaining above the shank. ![Mop Fly, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop2.jpg) 3. Wrap a thick thread foundation behind the bead to the bend of the hook, wrapping back to behind the bead. ![Mop Fly, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop3.jpg) 4. Measure a piece of mop chenille. You want to extend the body less than a shank length behind the bend of the hook. ![Mop Fly, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop4.jpg) 5. Clipping off the segment of chenille, prepare the rear of the chenille with some zap-a-gap to keep the material from unravelling. You can squeeze the tip of the chenille to create a small taper. ![Mop Fly, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop5.jpg) 6. Next, apply some zap-a-gap to the thread foundation. This will help anchor the chenille to the top of the shank. ![Mop Fly, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop6.jpg) 7. Secure the piece of chenille behind the bead with thread wraps keeping the chenille on the top of the shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop7.jpg) 8. Apply some ice dubbing to the thread. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop8.jpg) 9. Wrap a dubbed collar behind the bead. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop9.jpg) 10. Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop10.jpg) 11.The finished Mop Fly ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mop/mop11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Hanak H400 BL #10-12](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 6/0](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Beads - Black Nickel- 5/32](#)Body[UV Galaxy Mop Chenille, FL. Chartreuse](#)Collar[Ice Dubbing, Black](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/greenworm.jpg)Green Aquatic Worm ## Mop Fly The mop fly is a simple yet effective pattern imitating insect larvae or grubs. It came about from a group of competitive anglers out of North Carolina around 2011 using the microfiber appendages found on inexpensive mop heads or drying cloths. The pattern was introduced to the USA Fly Fishing team and was utilized by [Lance Egan](https://www.askaboutflyfishing.com/speakers/lance-egan/) in winning the US National Championships. ### Versatile Worm Pattern The Mop Fly wiggles when wet and is especially effective during high water conditions when natural grubs and inch worms are washed from the streambanks. The pattern can be used for trout, panfish, or bass. Use the pattern as a nymph with the tungsten beadhead getting the pattern to the bottom. The extended body should not exceed the shank length as the pattern is less than an inch in length. ### Presentation Make upstream casts, mending the line for a dragfree drift. As the fly comes closer to you, strip in the slack and raise the rod tip when the strike takes place. The fly creates plenty of action, so refrain from trying to create action as the pattern works better as a dead drift under an indicator. The Mop Dragon is a great choice for panfish like crappie, sunfish, or bass. The CDC Mop Fly will provide a very natural imitation and can be tied in a number of colorations such as yellow, cream, and pink. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mopvar1.jpg)Mop Fly, Tan#### **Mop Fly, Tan** Hook[Hanak H400 BL #10-12](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 6/0](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Beads - Black Nickel- 5/32](#)Body[UV Galaxy Mop Chenille, Tan](#)Collar[Ice Dubbing, Olive Brown](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mopvar2.jpg)Mop Fly, October Caddis#### **Mop Fly, October Caddis** Hook[Hanak H400 BL #8-10](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 6/0](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Beads - Black Nickel- 5/32](#)Body[UV Galaxy Mop Chenille, Fl. Orange](#)Collar[Aussie Possum, Natural](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mopvar4.jpg)Mop Fly, Dragon#### **Mop Fly, Dragon** Hook[TMC 2302 size 10](#)Thread[Uni-thread Brown 6/0](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Beads - Black Nickel- 5/32](#)Eyes[Black Bead Chain](#)Body[UV Galaxy Mop Chenille, Tan](#) marked with [Copic Markers](#)Thorax[Hares Ear Mottled Nymph Blend](#)Legs[Brown Ostrich Fiber tips](#)Wingbuds[Gray Flashback Sheet](#) coated with [UV Fly Finish, thin](#)Collar[Aussie Possum, Natural](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mopvar5.jpg)Mop Fly, CDC#### **Mop Fly, CDC** Hook[Hanak H400 BL #8-10](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 6/0](#)Head[Slotted Tungsten Beads - Black Nickel- 5/32](#)Body[UV Galaxy Mop Chenille, Fl. White](#)Collar[CDC, Light Gray Dun](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Worms --- ### [San Juan Worm - imitation of a genuine midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/san-juan-worm/) **Published:** February 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![San Juan Worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sjworm.jpg) #### San Juan Worm, Red/Orange Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip the bead onto the hook and place the hook in the vise. ![San Juan Worm, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead a couple of eye lengths behind the eye. Lay a thread foundation to the middle of the bend on the hook. Attach a wire rib to the bottom of the hook shank and wrap the thread to the middle of the bend again. ![San Juan Worm, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm2.jpg) 3. Tie in a section of ultra chenille at the middle bend of the hook with a couple of overlapping thread wraps. The chenille should extend behind the hook about 1.5 x’s the hook gap. ![San Juan Worm, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm3.jpg) 4. Move thread forward and pull the Ultra Chenille over the top of the hook anchoring the material with a couple of thread wraps at the top of the bend. ![San Juan Worm, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm4.jpg) 5. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with 4-5 evenly spaced spirol wraps. Secure with thread wraps and trim off the tag end of the wire. ![San Juan Worm, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm5.jpg) 6. Attach a second piece of Ultra Chenille at the top of the hook shank in the same area that the lower section ended. ![San Juan Worm, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm6.jpg) 7. Secure with thread wraps and whip finish.Cut off thread. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm7.jpg) 8. Slip the bead over the secured ends of both chenilles and reattach the thread in front of the bead. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm8.jpg) 9. Pull the top chenille over the bead and secure this piece just in front of the bead with a couple of wraps. Wrap the thread around the hook shank to just behind the eye. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm9.jpg) 10. Apply a couple of whip finishes and trim off the thread. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm10.jpg) 11. Burn the ends of the chenille by bringing the flame close by. You want to sear the ends to a point without leaving any black soot marks. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm11.jpg) 12. The finished San Juan Worm. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sjworm/sjworm12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1130, sizes 10-16](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Weighted[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Red and Hot Orange Ultra Chenille](#)Ribbing[Small Red Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/bloodworm.jpg)bloodworm ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/aubrey.jpg)Jim Aubrey ## San Juan Worm The San Juan Worm originated with Jim Aubrey in the 1970’s. Jim was a well-known fly tier and fisherman attending many FFI conclaves were he was involved in teaching fly fishing. He also taught school kids and adults in Durango, Colorado and Albuquerque, New Mexico. Jim passed away at the age of 90 years in 2021. ### Ultra Chenille The actual San Juan Worm is about two inches and resides with the silty river bottom of the San Juan River, New Mexico. Jim utilized [Ultra Chenille](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/ultra-chenille/) for the body and burned the ends of the material to keep it from unfraying. The pattern was the impetus to the infamous “San Juan Shuffle”, in which fly fishermen used to scuff along the bottom to dislodge the worms and create a feeding frenzy with the local trout inhabitants. This technique has become “unsporting” and is not looked upon favorably by most fly fishermen. Nevertheless, the San Juan Worm pattern has found a niche in most flyboxes. ### Blood Midge In the Sierra, it imitates the [blood midge](https://mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/midge-fly-larvae) which frequents many of the eastside alkaline lakes. It also is used as a midge larvae patterns within most of the Sierran streams. The pattern is particularly useful when fishing in high water situations after a rainstorm. The natural terrestrial worms will become evident within the stream from bank erosion and the leaf worms will be washed into the stream from the overhead cover by the rain. The stained conditions of the water at this time also enhances it’s usefulness and darker colors such as Purple and Red might be a good choice. ### Try other colors Colors can vary from Orange, Chartreuse, Tan, Claret, Pink, Red, or Earth tones. Add a bead to the hook shank to get the pattern to go deeper in the water column or during fast stream flows. Use a slow twitching action. The San Juan Worm with a tungsten bead has become a popular anchor fly pattern for euro nymphing. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sjwormvar1.jpg)San Juan Worm , Worm Brown#### **San Juan Worm , Worm Brown** Hook[Daiichi 1130, sizes 10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Weighted[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Ultra Chenille, Worm Brown](#)Clitellum[Medium Amber D-Rib](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sjwormvar2.jpg)Tan San Juan Worm#### **Tan San Juan Worm** Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 10-16](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Body[Tan Ultra Chenille](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sjwormvar3.jpg)Orange San Juan Worm w/bead#### **Orange San Juan Worm w/bead** Hook[Daiichi 1120, sizes 10-16](#)Thread[Danville Fire Orange 6/0](#)Weighted[Brass Cyclop Bead](#)Body[Orange Ultra Chenille](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sjwormvar5.jpg)Rust Diamond Braid San Juan Worm w/Hourglass Bead#### ****Rust Diamond Braid San Juan Worm w/Hourglass Bead**** Hook[Daiichi 1130, sizes 10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Rusty Brown 8/0](#)Weighted[Hourglass Bead](#)Body[Midge Diamond Braid, Rust](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sjwormvar6.jpg)Pink San Juan Worm#### ****Pink San Juan Worm**** Hook[Daiichi 1130, sizes 10-16](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Body[Pink Ultra Chenille](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/sjwormvar7.jpg)Purple San Juan Worm w/Dazzle Bead#### **Purple San Juan Worm w/Dazzle Bead** Hook[Daiichi 1130, sizes 10-16](#)Thread[Danville Purple 6/0](#)Weighted[Dazzle Bead, Fl Pink](#)Body[Purple Ultra Chenille](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Worms --- ### [Squirmy Wormy - close to being a live worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/squirmy-wormy/) **Published:** February 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Squirmy Wormy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/squirmyworm.jpg) #### Squirmy Wormy Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip a bead onto the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread to the midpoint of the shank and lay a thread foundation halfway along the curvature. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm2.jpg) 3. Attach the Squirmito material to the shank facing you and apply two loose thread wraps that will not cut the material. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm3.jpg) 4. Bring the thread in front of the Squirmito material with two tight wraps just in front of the material and wrap back up to the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm4.jpg) 5. Next, stretch the Squirmito material and spirol wrap up to the midpoint of the shank. Secure the material with two loose wraps as to not cut the material and place two tight wraps just in front. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm5.jpg) 6. Snip off the tag end and secure with 5-6 additional thread wraps, then apply a whip finish and snip the thread. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm6.jpg) 7. Trim the rear body to the length desired. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm7.jpg) 8. Attach the thread to the shank in front of bead. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm8.jpg) 9. Just behind the eye place another strand of Squirmito and secure this strand to the shank with two loose thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm9.jpg) 10. Followed by two tight wraps in front of the material. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm10.jpg) 11. And two tight wraps behind the material. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm11.jpg) 12. Stretch the material and wrap the material back towards the bead. The bead will be pushed over the whip finished thread wraps of the rear section. Secure the material with two loose wraps followed by two tight wraps between the Squirmito material and the bead. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm12.jpg) 13. Apply a whip finish next to the bead. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm13.jpg) 13. The finished Squirmy Wormy. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/squirmyworm/squirmyworm14.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Competition 300BL, sizes 12-16](#)Thread[Danville Flat Waxed, Olive](#)Weight[Dazzle Bead, Metallic Pheasant Tail Brown](#)Body[Squirmito, Worm Tan](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/bloodworm.jpg)bloodworm ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hise.jpg)David Hise ## Squirmy Wormy The Squirmy Wormy pattern is a variation of the [San Juan Worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/san-juan-worm/) by Dave Hise of Hickory, North Carolina. Dave used the silicon tendrils found on certain children’s toys rather than Vernille or Ultra Chenille. The silicon material gave much better action to the pattern and would sinuate through the water column just like a live worm. ### World Youth Fly Fishing Championship The U.S. Youth Fly Fishing team used this pattern during the 2014 World Youth Fly Fishing Championship which they won and repeated their winning performance in Poland during 2015. Some teams, like the Czech team, felt that this pattern was not a “true” fly pattern but should be considered a spinner lure due to the length and action of the tendrils. The Czechs decided to ban this pattern if the tendrils exceeded 1 cm. This restriction made the pattern look more like a…Czech Nymph. ### Squirmito The tendrils are marketed to fly tiers as Squirmito and the material has been reengineered for better durability. However, it remains a material that can be cut quite easily by the thread. Try to select a flat thread such as Danville’s Flat Nylon or or one that is greater than 140 denier. Some tiers prefer to use a dubbed thread or a chenille to secure the silicon tendril to the hook shank. Heat and volatile Glues are also a problem with this material causing melting and breakdown. Dave is the owner of Casters Fly Shop and a fly designer for Orvis since 2008 with over 40 patterns attributed to him. ### Tungsten Beads With the use of jig hooks, tungsten beads are now available in a number of colors. Use of the tungsten beads will really get those squirmy wormies close to the bottom. Using Tungsten beads from 3mm to 4.5 is common. Additional weight can be attained with leadfree wire wraps. For additional durability, apply a drop of UV Loon’s Fly Finish Thick to the collar wraps just behind the bead. I was reading Jason Randle’s book *Nymph Masters* and even Lefty Kreh indicated that the Squirmy Wormy was one of his favorite patterns. Don’t hesitate to give this pattern a try. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/squirmywormvar1.jpg)Squirminator Jig, Lt. Olive#### **Squirminator Jig, Lt. Olive** Hook[TMC 403BLJ, sizes 10-14](#)Thread[Danville Flat Waxed, Light Olive](#)Bead[5/32](#)Weight[0.020](#)Body[Squirmito, Light Olive](#)Collar[Danville Flat Waxed, Red](#) coated with [UV Loon's Fly Finish, Thick](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/squirmywormvar5.jpg)Squirminator Jig, Blood Worm#### ****Squirminator Jig, Blood Worm**** Hook[TMC 403BLJ, sizes 10-14](#)Thread[Danville Flat Waxed, Red](#)Bead[5/32](#)Weight[0.020](#)Body[Squirmito, Bright Red](#)Collar[Danville Flat Waxed, Red](#) coated with [UV Loon's Fly Finish, Thick](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/squirmywormvar2.jpg)Squirmy Worm, Orange#### **Squirmy Worm, Orange** Hook[Competition 300BL, sizes 10-14](#)Thread[Danville Flat Waxed, Fl. Orange](#)Bead[Dazzle Bead, Fl. Orange](#)Body[Squirmito, Fl. Orange](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/squirmywormvar3.jpg)Squirmy Worm, Pink#### **Squirmy Worm, Pink** Hook[Competition 300BL , sizes 10-14](#)Thread[Danville Flat Waxed, Red](#)Bead[Dazzle Bead, Pink](#)Body[Squirmito, Pink](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/squirmywormvar6.jpg)Squirmy Worm, Blood Worm#### ******Squirmy Worm, Blood Worm****** Hook[Competition 300BL , sizes 10-14](#)Thread[Danville Flat Waxed, Red](#)Bead[Tungsten Bead, Metallic Brown](#)Body[Squirmito, Blood Worm](#) and [Micro Polar Chenille, Claret](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/squirmywormvar7.jpg)Squirmy Worm, Chartreuse#### **Squirmy Worm, Chartreuse** Hook[Competition 300BL , sizes 10-14](#)Thread[Danville Flat Waxed, Fl. Green](#)Bead[Tungsten Bead, Fl Chartreuse](#)Body[Squirmito, Fl. Chartreuse](#) **Categories:** Nymphs, Worms --- ### [Blowtorch - the proven allure of two hot spots](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/blow-torch/) **Published:** February 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Blowtorch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/blowtorch.jpg) #### Blowtorch Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide the slotted bead onto the hook behind the eye. Apply 5-6 wraps of 0.015 leadfree wire behind the bead. ![Blowtorch, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the wire wraps and secure the wire wraps. Lay a ramp of thread between the wire wraps and the hook shank. Snip three strands of Flat Waxed Nylon and secure the strands to the top of the hook shank behind the wire wraps. ![Blowtorch, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch2.jpg) 3. Secure a strand of 1/100″ Opal Flashabou to the top of the hook shank. ![Blowtorch, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch3.jpg) 4. Next, secure a strand of 5X tippet to the top of the hook shank. ![Blowtorch, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch4.jpg) 5. Apply Ice Dubbing sparsely to the thread and lock the fibers to the hook shank at the bend of the hook with one wrap. Then, twist the dubbing around the thread to create a rope. ![Blowtorch, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch5.jpg) 6. Wrap the dubbed rope from the bend of the hook to behind the bead for a tapered body. ![Blowtorch, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch6.jpg) 7. Spirol wrap the flashabou with 4-5 turns up to the bead and secure with thread wraps. ![Blowtorch, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch7.jpg) 8. Next, counterwrap the tippet material 4-5 times up to the bead to protect the flashabou. Secure with thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch8.jpg) 9. Prepare the hackle collar with a CDC feather that has a prominent central quill. Pull off the fibers from one side of the quill. You can also adjust the length of the CDC fibers at this time by pinching off the portions that exceed the length you desire. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch9.jpg) 10. Position the CDC feather with the tip just behind the bead and secure the feather with thread wraps. The side that is bare will be the side that is laid down behind the bead. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch10.jpg) 11. Apply 1-2 wraps, stroking back the fibers to keep them from being trapped. Secure with thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch11.jpg) 12. Trim off the tag end of the CDC feather. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch12.jpg) 13. This can be a good time to trim the tag. It should be short, about even with the bend of the hook. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch13.jpg) 14. Apply some ice dubbing for a hot spot collar. Not much is necessary. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch14.jpg) 15. 1-2 wraps of the dubbing should be enough for the hot spot. Finish the pattern with a whip finish behind the bead. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch15.jpg) 16. The finished Blowtorch. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blowtorch/blowtorch16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Hanak 400BL #10-16](#)Thread[14/0 Veevus, Black](#)Bead[7/64 slotted copper tungsten](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Black Peacock Ice Dub](#)Tail[ Danville Flat Waxed Nylon, Fire Orange](#)Collar[UV Pink Ice Dub](#)Hackle[Medium Dun CDC feather](#)Ribbing[1/100 Micro Opal Flashabou](#) and [.006 monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/olson-300x225.jpg)Devin Olson ## Blowtorch The Blowtorch is Devin Olsen’s variation of a pattern called the [Tag Nymph](https://globalflyfisher.com/patterns/red-tag-revisited) from Europe. Devin was a member of the US National Fly Fishing team and noticed that the Europeans, particularly the Czechs, were fishing with many tag nymphs. The Czech version of the Tag Nymph had a short hot spot tail, peacock body, a tungsten bead, and a soft hen hackle collar. While fishing the Vltava River in Czech Republic in 2014, Devin was recommended by Czech competitor, Michael Adamcik, to use the Tag Nymph on a particular stretch of the river. Devin had success with this pattern and decided to adapt the pattern to his local waters within the Sierra Nevada. ### Devin’s Observations *When I returned home I wondered if it would work on local waters, which were much different from the tea colored Vltava. I was living in Sacramento at the time and working on a project to provide a genetic assessment of rainbow trout in a bunch of gin clear rivers and streams on the western side of the Sierra Nevada Range. I was fortunate enough to get to “hook and line” sample for work andI doubted that the glitzy double hot-spotted Blowtorch nymph would work in rivers where I could see 10-20 feet into the pools.* *However, my doubts were assuaged and I was pleasantly surprised at its success. Several times I watched fish move 3 or more feet from their lies to inhale it. I then tested it on the more famous and hard fished rivers in the area, such as the Truckee, Yuba, Feather, Pit, and Lower Sac. It was successful everywhere I went . . . . Since leaving California, the fish catching prowess of the Blowtorch has followed me to Oregon, Utah, Colorado, and has been successful in domestic competitions. It has been particularly deadly this winter for trout in cold water conditions.* ### Modified Tag Nymph Devin modified the Tag Nymph to include two hot spots, the tail and a collar. He also utilized Ice Dubbing for the body since it was more durable than peacock herl and included a flashy rib. Devin chose a jig style hook such as a [Hanak 400bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/hanak-400bl/) or a Firehole 516 but you can tie the pattern to a standard eye down nymph hook such as a Hanak 230bl. Devin uses 3 strands of Glo-Brite Floss for the tag and trims it so that it does not extend past the curve of the hook. The ribbing is 1/100″ Opal Flashabou with a 5x tippet that is counter wrapped to protect the flashabou. The body is dubbed thin with a taper up to the bead. The hackle is CDC which is stripped from one side of the quill for a sparse collar of 1-2 wraps. The fibers of the CDC can be pinched off to achieve the proper length. Finally, a small hot spot collar is applied just behind the bead, this can be ice dubbing or a colored thread. ### Rig Set-up and Presentation Devin uses this pattern as a point fly or by itself. On a Euro rig the point fly is about 20 inches above the dropper. You can also use the Blowtorch as a dropper below a dry fly. He found that the pattern has more “pulling power” than most imitative nymphs and will “pull” the fish when they are not feeding or willing to move far. The Blowtorch is a great tool for searching for trout at the bottom of deep runs, along seams between fast and slow currents, in pockets and dark undercut banks, and anywhere else you think a trout may be hiding and picking off snacks that drift by. The pattern can be modified in many ways by changing the body coloration, the hot spots, and the collar material. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/blowtorchvar1.jpg)Blowtorch, Squirrel#### **Blowtorch, Squirrel** Hook[Hanak 400BL #10-16](#)Thread[12/0 Veevus, Hot Orange](#)Bead[1/8 slotted Gold tungsten](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Black Peacock Ice Dub](#)Tail[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon, Fire Orange](#)Hackle[Gray Squirrel Hairs](#)Collar[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon, Fire Orange](#)Ribbing[1/100 Micro Opal Flashabou](#) and [.006 monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/blowtorchvar2.jpg)Blowtorch, Soft Hackle#### **Blowtorch, Soft Hackle** Hook[Hanak 400BL #10-16](#)Thread[12/0 Veevus, Hot Orange](#)Bead[1/8 slotted Copper tungsten](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Black Peacock Ice Dub](#)Tail[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon, Red](#)Collar[12/0 Veevus, Hot Orange](#)Hackle[Hen Neck Dun](#)Ribbing[1/100 Micro Opal Flashabou](#) and [.006 monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/blowtorchvar3.jpg)Blowtorch Purple#### **Blowtorch, Purple** Hook[TMC 403blj #10-16](#)Thread[14/0 Veevus, Black](#)Bead[1/8 slotted silver tungsten](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[UV Purple Ice Dub](#)Tail[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon, Red](#)Collar[UV Pink Ice Dub](#)Hackle[White CDC feather](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/blowtorchvar4.jpg)Blowtorch, Hare’s Ear#### **Blowtorch, Hare’s Ear** Hook[TMC 403blj #10-16](#)Thread[14/0 Veevus, Black](#)Bead[1/8 slotted Gold tungsten](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Hare's Ear](#)Tail[Danville Flat Waxed Nylon, Yellow](#)Collar[Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing, Hare's Ear](#)Hackle[Medium Dun CDC feather](#)Ribbing[1/100 Micro Opal Flashabou](#) and [.006 monofilament](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Hart's Dark Lord - belief in a natural darkness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/harts-dark-lord/) **Published:** February 2, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Dark Lord](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/darklord.jpg) #### Hart’s Dark Lord Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash that barb with your vise and slide a bead up to the eye. ![Hart's Dark Lord, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord1.jpg) 2. Attach 4-5 wraps of lead wire to fill the void of the bead. ![Hart's Dark Lord, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread and secure the lead wraps with the thread. Lay down a thread base to a position on the shank just above the mashed hook barb. ![Hart's Dark Lord, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord3.jpg) 4. Select two brown biots and tie in at the bend of the hook with the biot tips facing down. The length of the tails should be about 3/4 the hook shank. I prefer to tie one at a time. ![Hart's Dark Lord, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord4.jpg) 5. Attaching the second biot. ![Hart's Dark Lord, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord5.jpg) 6. Attach a gold wire to the bottom of the shank and secure to the base of the tail. ![Hart's Dark Lord, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord6.jpg) 7. Twist the dubbing onto the thread. It doesn’t take much. Secure the first fibers with one wrap at the base of the tail and twist the dubbing as a rope onto the thread. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord7.jpg) 8. Dub a tapered body almost to the bead leaving a small space for anchoring the wings and legs. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord8.jpg) 9. Wrap the ribbing forward about 4-5 wraps and secure just behind the bead. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord9.jpg) 10. Prepare a hen hackle by removing the basal fibers and exposing the quill. Now, remove the fibers from one side of the quill that is in the direction you wish to wrap. Yes…the far side. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord10.jpg) 11. Attach the hackle by it’s base just behind the bead and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord11.jpg) 12. Using your hackle pliers bring the hackle around the base of the body twice and secure with some thread wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord12.jpg) 13. Trim off the tag end of the hackle and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord13.jpg) 14. Place two amber Goose Biots in a V configuration with the points downward on top of the hook shank behind the bead. Secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord14.jpg) 15. Lift up the tag ends of the biots and place two tight wraps in front of the tag ends and behind the bead. The will help to “sandwich” the biots to the shank. They are slippery. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord15.jpg) 16. Apply some Zap a Gap to the thread. This will help to secure the biots. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord16.jpg) 17. Wrap the treated thread a few times behind the bead. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord17.jpg) 18. Finally, apply a black dubbing to the thread for a collar. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord18.jpg) 19. Wrap a collar and whip finish behind the bead. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord19.jpg) 20. The finished Hart’s Dark Lord. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/darklord/darklord20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761, sizes 12-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[3/32 Black Ruby Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Black Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Collar[Black Mottled Nymph Dubbing](#)Wing[Amber Goose Biots](#)Legs[Black Hen Cape Hackle Fibers](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/stoneflynymph.jpg)Actual Stonefly Nymph ## Hart’s Dark Lord ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hart.jpg)Ron Hart This nymph, a variation of the [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/), was created by Mt. Shasta guide, Ron Hart in 1986. It became quite popular within the Northern Sierra during the mid 1990’s and the popularity of this nymph seems to be growing as yet. ### Darker, Natural colors The Dark Lord tries to imitate the natural nymphs by utilizing darker colors yet still retains the contrast of the wings to the body – the same character that makes the Prince Nymph quite effective as an attractor nymph. The wings are a Ginger color which imitates the naturals and contrasts well against the black body. ### Legs and Segments The gold wire ribbing offers a segmented appearance. The Black Hen Hackle fibers are tied in small bundles downward on each side of the thorax to give the appearance of legs. Ron Hart’s original pattern uses stiffer neck hackle fibers extending to the base of the tail for the legs. Some variations on this pattern will apply the legs by wrapping a neck hackle twice, trimming off the upper fibers. **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Hare's Ear Nymph - proven with time and success](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) **Published:** February 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gold-Ribbed Hares Ear Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hares-1.jpg) #### **Gold-Ribbed Hares Ear Nymph** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. This is the Hare’s Mask which the dubbing materials are obtained. The darker dubbing on the left is taken from the forehead of the mask. It contains a large number of guard hairs. The lighter dubbing on the right is taken from the cheeks which are lighter in color, fewer guard hairs, and softer in texture. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares1.jpg) 2. Slide a Gold Bead up the hook and attach the hook to the vise. Mash down the barb. I like to use a small piece of lead-free wire to fill the void of the bead. 9-10 turns will do it, then slide the wire into the void. The wire wraps can determine the thorax region. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares2.jpg) 3. Secure the wire with thread wraps and wrap a thread foundation down to the bend of the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares3.jpg) 4. Clip a segment of fur from between the eyes of the Hare’s Mask. Pinching the tips of the fur, pull out the underfur gently until most of it is removed. The tips should be relatively even. Measure the material against the shank. The tail should be about one half the shank length of the hook. Bring the material to the tail tie-in postion and attach the tail using a pinch method, this will keep the tailing material on the top of the hook shank. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares4.jpg) 5. Clip the butts ends of the tailing material about 3/4 up the hook shank and secure with thread wraps going forward. Attach the oval rib wire to the side of hook shank. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares5.jpg) 6. Secure the ribbing stopping just short of the tail tie-in position. Apply some thread wax to the thread. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares6.jpg) 7. Apply the dubbing sparsely to the thread twisting the dubbing around the thread. Some of the fibers need to the shank so that the dubbing is trapped on the first thread wrap. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares7.jpg) 8. Wrap a tapered abdomen to the 2/3 position of the hook shank. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares8.jpg) 9. Now, wrap the ribbing forward with some evenly spaced wraps. 4-5 turns is enough and secure the tag end with some thread wraps. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares9.jpg) 10. Clip a section of dark mottled turkey feather for a wingcase. Attach in front of the abdomen with secure thread wraps up against the abdomen so as not to leave a gap. You do this by wrapping the wingcase material back to the 60% position of the hook shank. This is where the thorax will begin. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares10.jpg) 11. Create another dubbing loop 3-4 inches and bring the thread to just behind the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares11.jpg) 12. Wax the loop thread as before. Using the dubbing from the forehead of the mask, you’ll see that it is much coarser and darker. Place the dubbing within the loop evenly. Apply at least 3x the amount of dubbing as used for the abdomen. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares12.jpg) 13. Twist the loop to trap the hairs into a thick chenille. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares13.jpg) 14. Wrap the chenille to form the enlarged thorax. Continue to apply the dubbing wraps until you reach the bead of the hook. Then, secure with tight thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares14.jpg) 15. Bring the wingcase over the throax and secure with some thread warps. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares15.jpg) 16. Apply some UV Fly Finish (Thin) to the wingcase to increase the durability of the fibers. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares16.jpg) 17. Use a UV lamps to harden the finish. This gives a nice hard coating with reflectivity to the wingcase. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares17.jpg) 18. Apply some additional dubbing to the thread for a collar by twisting the dubbing around the thread.. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares18.jpg) 19. One or two turns of the dubbed thread create a nice collar to hide the thread. Apply a whip finish and trim off the thread. The finished GRHE. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hares/hares19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Hare's Mask Guard Hairs](#)Thorax[Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey Feather](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ## Hare’s Ear Nymph The Hare’s Ear Nymph is used widely throughout the world having many variations. No one knows with certainty who originally designed the fly but it is believed that [Frederic Halford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_M._Halford) popularized the pattern in ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halfordhare.jpg)Halford Hare the late 1880s as a dry fly with upright Duck Quill wings and Brown and Grizzly hackles. The nymph pattern may go back to earlier years of Izaak Walton in 1676 where he describes three patterns tied by Charles Cotton utilizing Hares Ear fur in the 5th edition of Compleat Angler. Although the pattern has a long history, it truly did not become popular until the late 60’s when there was a trend to focus on the use of nymphs in fly fishing. ### A Rediscovery of an Old Favorite ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/polly-217x300.jpg)Polly Rosborough Polly Rosborough wrote about his version in 1969 and Joe Brooks discussed the pattern in 1972. In 1986, Randall Kaufmann stated in The Fly Tyer’s Nymph Manual that; “The Hare Ear Nymph is the most popular nymph pattern in the fly fishing world. It can fished anywhere, anytime, with just about any method and the angler will have a reasonable chance of hooking trout.” ### A Generic Nymph The Hare’s Ear Nymph is known as a generic nymph in that it represents many mayfly and caddis nymphs and, therefore, is often used as a searching pattern. Its shaggy appearance resembles many species of nymphs when they shed their skins or shucks as they progress into the next stage of their life. The occasional long hair coming from the body will assist fooling the trout that your fly is alive as the it moves in the water. The more scruffy this fly is, the better it is at catching fish. Many different colors are used but, primarily in the Sierra, we use natural, tan, brown, and olive. It can be fished either weighted or unweighted. ### The Hare’s Mask The[**Hare’s Mask**](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hair-and-fur/)is the traditional source for the dubbing. The tail is made of guard hairs that are clipped from the area between the eyes of the mask. The underfur is removed by pinching tightly to the guard hairs, keeping them relatively even, and gently pulling away the underfur. The abdomen is made up of hares fur from the cheeks of the mask which is softer and a lighter color than other areas of the mask. This area also tends to have less unruly guard hairs. The thorax is meant to be shaggy and buggy, so I find the best fur to be located on the forehead of the mask. Often the forehead will have darker hair as well. Both the abdomen and thorax dubbing fur should be blended separately prior to tying the pattern. There are a number of commercial dubbing mixes available but often they use rabbit body fur, not Hare’s mask. Some of these dubbings will also incorporate Antron, Poly, and other materials. ### Other Material Variations The ribbing is often Gold Oval tinsel but, on the smaller sizes, a fine gold wire might work better. This ribbing gives the pattern it’s acronym, GRHE (Gold Ribbed Hares Ear) which you’ll often see posted. Use of a gold bead was a new variation when the beads became available during the 1980’s. Another variation, you will often see is the use of Pheasant Tail fibers, grouse, or hackle fibers for the tail. The GRHE incorporates a wingcase of mottled Turkey but some variations will use Peacock Herl, Pheasant Tail, or Mylar. Turkey can be fragile on this pattern and you will often see an epoxy or cement finish applied upon the wingcase. ### Bring on the Legs Utilizing rubber legs has also been a popular variation to the nymph. The European competition styles will often leave off the bead and leadfree wire weight so that the fly will be the light dropper on a Euro nymphing rig. Some type of hot spot or trigger, like tinsel ribbing, is preferred for these patterns. John Atherton, a prominent fly fisher in the 1930’s and 40’s, added a Kingfisher Blue hackle as a wingcase and this “hot spot” improved the GRHE pattern. He described the pattern in his book, “The Fly and the Fish” (1950). ### Presentation If the fly is greased, it floats and provides an excellent imitation of large, hatching mayflies and caddis fly pupae. The most common method of fishing this popular fly is on a dead drift. The nymph is cast upstream and allowed to drift within the current. This is a most effective short-range technique and takes are usually seen as a splash at the surface. When this fly is immersed, the stiff fibers in the dubbing stand out and imitate the legs of an insect. Fish this lure below the surface with or without a small strike indicator and split-shot to help it sink. The Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear has also proven it’s effectiveness in lakes. Fished very slowly near the bed of the lake, it is particularly attractive to brown trout. ### Light or Dark The Gold-Ribbed Hare’s Ear nymph (GRHE) is used to represents a wide range of aquatic insect larvae. The pattern is especially good at representing lighter colored species of mayfly and caddis. It is very useful on still water and moving water for targeting numerous species including amongst others: trout, grayling, panfish, and carp. To imitate darker insect larvae, you might do better with a dyed-black, dyed-brown or dyed-olive variation of the fly pattern. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar1.jpg)Hare’s Ear Nymph, BWO#### **Hare’s Ear Nymph, Olive** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Unithread Olive 6/0](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Olive Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Olive Hare's Mask Guard Hairs](#)Thorax[Olive Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey Feather](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar2.jpg)Hare’s Ear Nymph, Rubberlegs#### ****Hare’s Ear Nymph, Rubber Leg**** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Unithread Tan 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Bleached Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Bleached Hare's Mask Guard Hairs](#)Thorax[Bleached Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Mottled Oak Turkey Feather](#) and [Pearl Tinsel](#)Legs[Ginger Life Flex](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar3.jpg)Emergent Hare’s Nymph#### **Emergent Hare’s Ear Nymph** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Danville Rusty Brown 6/0](#)Head[Danville Rusty Brown 6/0](#)Body[Bleached Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Mallard Flank dyed Wood Duck](#)Thorax[Bleached Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Wing[Gray Marabou](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar4.jpg)Hare’s Ear Nymph, Black#### **Hare’s Ear Nymph, Black** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Black Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Black Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Thorax[Black Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Black Ostrich Herl](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar6.jpg)Hare’s Ear, European Variant#### ******Hare’s Ear European Variant****** Hook[Hanak 230BL #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Head[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Body[Hare's Mask Dubbing](#) and [Squirrel Dubbing Blend, Bleached](#)Tail[Hare's Mask Guard Hairs](#)Thorax[Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Natural Pheasant Tail](#) coated with [Loons UV Fly Finish, Flow](#)Ribbing[Midge Diamond Braid, Olive](#) and [Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/harevar5.jpg)Atherton Medium#### **Atherton Medium** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Tail[Natural Pheasant Tail fibers](#)Thorax[Hare's Mask Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Natural Brown Partridge Flank fibers](#)Ribbing[Uni-French Small Gold Oval Tinsel](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Hot Wire Prince - better with a two tone segmentation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-wire-prince/) **Published:** February 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Hot Wire Prince (Yellow/Red)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotwireprince.jpg) #### **Hot Wire Prince (Yellow/Red)** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Mash down the barb with the vise and slide on the Gold Bead to the eye of the hook. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince1.jpg) 2. Wrap 7-8 turns of leadfree wire behind the bead and slide the wire wraps up into the bead cavity. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread to the shank behind the leadfree wraps. Apply thread wraps of the wire to secure and wrap back to the bend of the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince3.jpg) 4. Attach two goose biots, with the convex sides facing each other, to the tail tie-in position. The biot tails should be about one shank length. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince4.jpg) 5. Position the biots so that they are split and roughly horizontal to the shank. Wrap the tag end of the biots up to the end of the leadfree wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince5.jpg) 6. Trim the tag ends of the biots.Wrap the shank to create a tapered foundation over the biots and leadfree wire, then bring the thread back to the tail tie-in position. Attach the two colored copper wires at the tail tie-in position along the side of the shank. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince6.jpg) 7. Now wrap a smooth foundation covering the wire, leaving the thread just behind the bead. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince7.jpg) 8. Wrap the the two wires forward to about two eye widths behind the bead. During the wrapping, bring each wrap against the previous one to keep the wraps snug. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince8.jpg) 9. Secure the wires with thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince9.jpg) 10. Attach three pieces of peacock herl by the tip behind the bead. Twist the herl into a chenille and wrap it about 2-4 times over the base of the wire wraps and in front of the wire wraps for a thorax leaving some space behind the bead. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince10.jpg) 11. Secure with a couple of thread wraps and trim the tag ends. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince11.jpg) 12. Prepare a hen neck feather. The length of the fibers should reach from the bead to the point of the hook. Flare out the fibers from the quill and remove the bottom fluff exposing a section of bare quill. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince12.jpg) 13. With your index finger and thumb, message the fibers into a plane. All of the fibers will be pointing back towards the tail. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince13.jpg) 14. Attach the base of the quill behind the bead and secure with a few thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince14.jpg) 15. Wrap the hackle 3-4 turns and secure with some thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince15.jpg) 16. Clip off a pair of White Goose biots. Attach the first one at an angle along the far side of the body. The length should not exceed the body. Secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince16.jpg) 17. Place the second biot with an equal opposing angle on the near side. I like to have my biots curving downwards since the peacock herl tends to lift these biots. Secure with a couple more thread wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince17.jpg) 18. Biots are slippery and a little Zap-a-gap on the next thread wraps will anchor these biots down. Trim off the tag ends of the white biots at the bead and secure with three or four thread wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince18.jpg) 19. Apply a whip finish. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince19.jpg) 20. The finished Hot Wire Prince. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hotwireprince/hotwireprince20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Collar[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Yellow & Red Soft Wire, Size Medium](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Strung Peacock Herl](#)Wing[White Goose Biots](#)Hackle[Brown Hen Neck](#) ## Hot Wire Prince The Hot Wire Prince became a popular prince nymph variation soon after the [Copper John](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) was introduced by John Barr. I don’t know who actually originated this fly but the origins seem to be in Colorado where it became a popular choice for getting deep into the freestone rivers and streams. ### Two colorations provide segmentation Wapsi came out with various colorations of copper in 2001, so it was soon after that date that tyers would experiment with a two color wire body. Not only does the two color provide a distinct segmentation but the two colors will blend together to give a unique appearance. Popular colorations are Red/Yellow, Green/Yellow, Pink/Silver, and Brown/Gold. With movement, these colors will blend together so that the Green/Yellow will look a very buggy bright green. ### Heavy pattern as an anchor fly Like the Copper John and the Prince Nymph, the Hot Wire Prince is an attractor nymph but it is very effective in waters with caddis larvae and pupae. It can also represent small stoneflies. The weight of these patterns is a real plus for euro nymphing. Not only do you have the wire body but you can utilize a tungsten beadhead and add a leadwire underbody. With this much weight, I prefer to use a small digital scale to figure out my fly selection with a [multi-fly rig](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymph.htm). With so much going on with a lead wire underbody and biot tails, it is important to create a smooth thread base underbody that tapers up to the thorax region. Once this is accomplished, the two wire wrap will have a smooth taper as well keeping the two wire close together. Bead suggestions: 7/64″ for size 12, 3/32″ for size 14-16, and 5/64″ for size 18. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotwireprincevar1.jpg)Hot Wire Prince (Green/Yellow)#### ****Hot Wire Prince (Green/Yellow)**** Hook[TMC 5262 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Collar[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Green & Yellow Soft Wire, Size Medium](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Strung Peacock Herl](#)Wing[White Goose Biots](#)Hackle[Brown Hen Neck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotwireprincevar2.jpg)Hot Wire Prince (Green/Red)#### ****Hot Wire Prince (Green/Red)**** Hook[TMC 5262 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Collar[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Green & Red Soft Wire, Size Medium](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Strung Peacock Herl](#)Wing[White Goose Biots](#)Hackle[Brown Hen Neck](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hotwireprincevar3.jpg)Hot Wire Prince (Brown /Gold)#### **Hot Wire Prince (Brown /Gold)** Hook[TMC 5262 #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Collar[Uni-Thread Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Brown & Gold Soft Wire, Size Medium](#)Tail[Brown Goose Biots](#)Thorax[Strung Peacock Herl](#)Wing[White Goose Biots](#)Hackle[Brown Hen Neck](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Kern Emerger - unique wingcase is a trigger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kern-emerger/) **Published:** February 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Kern Emerger Pink](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kernem.jpg) #### Kern Emerger, Pink Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread behind the eye and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Kern Emerger, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem1.jpg) 2. Clip a segment of black dyed Deer Hair from the hide. Clean the underfur and even the tips in a Hair Stacker. The length of the tail should be one shank length. Measure this from behind the hook eye to the bend of the hook which is just above the barb. This will be the tail tie-in position. Secure witha couple of wraps at the tie-in position. ![Kern Emerger, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem2.jpg) 3. Secure the hairs with some loose wraps forward to control the flare.Then, progressively, apply tighter wraps until the hair butts are secured and trimmed at mid-shank. ![Kern Emerger, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem3.jpg) 4. Wrap back to the bend of the hook with tight wraps until you get close to the tail tie-in location, then loosen the wraps to keep from flaring the material. Then, wrap back to the mid-point of the shank. ![Kern Emerger, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem4.jpg) 5. Secure a copper wire ribbing at the bottom of the hook shank in front of the tail. ![Kern Emerger, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem5.jpg) 6. Wrap a tapered body with the Quick Descent dubbing to the midpoint of the shank. This will be the foundation for the herl body. Quick Descent dubbing can be a good choice for this as it will help weight the fly to sink. ![Kern Emerger, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem6.jpg) 7. You can bring the thread back to the tail tie-in position so the the herl can be roped around the thread for strength. ![Kern Emerger, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem7.jpg) 8. Next, Secure three herls by the tips to the hook shank and wrap the thread to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem8.jpg) 9. Wrap the herl to around the thread to form a rope. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem9.jpg) 10. Wrap the herl rope forward to the midshank and secure with some thread wraps. Trim off the tag ends. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem10.jpg) 11. Counter wrap the copper ribbing with about 4-5 wraps to the midpoint of the shank and secure. Remove the tag end of the ribbing with a “helicopter” motion that breaks the wire near the thread. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem11.jpg) 12. Prepare a piece of 1mm closed foam for the wingcase. The foam should be wide enough to cover the top half of the thorax. Attach the foam just behind the eye and secure with thread wraps to the midpoint. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem12.jpg) 13. Prepare some blended dubbing using Buggy Nymph dubbing and Lightnin’ dubbing. Dub a thick thorax with the blended dubbing. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem13.jpg) 14. Taper the thorax as you come closer to the hook eye. Have some space on the shank behind the eye to secure the wingcase. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem14.jpg) 15. Bring the foam tightly over the thorax and secure with thread wraps which also creates a small head. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem15.jpg) 16. Whip Finish. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem16.jpg) 17. Use a dubbing brush to pick out the thorax fibers for emerging legs. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem17.jpg) 18. The finished Kern Emerger. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernem/kernem18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #14-20](#)Thread[Veevus Black 6/0](#)Head[Veevus Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Black Dyed Deer Hair](#)Underbody[Quick Descent Dubbing Dark Olive](#)ThoraxBlend 2/3 [Mottled Nymph Blend, Light Olive](#) and 1/3 [Dark Olive Lightnin Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Pink colored 1mm Fly Foam](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/guy.jpg)Guy Jeans ## Kern Emerger Guy Jeans, owner of Kern River Fly Shop, came up with his variation on the Hare’s Ear Nymph with his**Kern Emerger**in 2004. It has many of the same components as a [Hare’s Ear Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) but utilizes different materials which tend to be more flashy and give additional contrast. ### Peacock Herl Body Guy uses a Peacock Herl body with a black dyed Deer Hair tail. The thorax is a multi-color blend of dubbing that provides both translucency and sparkle. The Poul Jorgensen SLF Blend was popular as the thorax material when this pattern first came out but is now out of production. Other nymph blends work particularly well if a little Lightnin’ Dub is added to the blend. Guy will pick out the fibers to suggest legs or appendages. ### Colored Foam Wingcase The foam wingcase helps lift the upper part of the fly in an ascending motion and also gives the fly a color contrast that evokes attraction for a strike. Wapsi makes a Razor foam which is 1mm thick in a number of colors. This is the perfect thickness for the Kern Emerger. The foam is difficult to find but there is 1mm white foam available that you can mark with a pen to get the color you prefer. The body is formed with an underbody of Quick Descent dubbing and not only provides form but also weight to the pattern. ### Two patterns from the 1950’s Another variation on the Hare’s Ear Nymph is the [Lindgren Peacock](https://www.johnkreft.com/lindgrens-peacock/) which was tied by Ira Lindgren in the 1950’s for the Kings River. Ira used black hackle barbs for the tail and a peacock herl body with a gold wire ribbing. Black hackle fibers would be used for a soft collar. The brightly colored wingcase is a “hot spot” that can also be seen on John Atherton’s Medium Nymph tied in 1950. Atherton used an English Kingfisher blue feather for the wingcase. Atherton’s justification for the bright blue is that mayflies often have brilliant accents of color (pink, yellow, blue, violet, etc.) somewhere on the body. The blue wing case provides that splash of color and makes the fly seem alive to a trout. Guy will utilize a number of colors as well on his Kern Emerger. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/atherton.jpg)Atherton Medium ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lindgrenpeacock-300x177.jpg)Lindgren’s Peacock For additional action, Guy will add rubberlegs. Beadhead patterns use the same thorax material but will not be picked out. A soft hackle of partridge or Brown Hen is used to accomplish the leggy look. The Kern Emerger has been the “goto” fly at the Kern River since he introduced it and has been getting wide acceptance throughout the Sierra. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kernemvar1.jpg)BH Red Foam Kern Emerger#### **BH Red Foam Kern Emerger** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #14-20](#)Thread[Veevus Black 6/0](#)Head[Copper Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Black Dyed Deer Hair](#)Underbody[Quick Descent Dubbing Dark Olive](#)Thorax Blend 2/3 [Mottled Nymph Blend, Light Olive](#) and 1/3 [Dark Olive Lightnin Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Red 1mm Fly Foam](#)Legs[Partridge](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kernemvar2.jpg)BH Pink Foam Kern Emerger#### **BH Pink Foam Kern Emerger** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #14-20](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Hot Pink Dazzle Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Black Dyed Deer Hair](#)Underbody[Quick Descent Dubbing Dark Olive](#)Thorax Blend 2/3 [Mottled Nymph Blend, Light Olive](#) and 1/3 [Dark Olive Lightnin Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Pink colored 1mm Fly Foam](#)Legs[Natural Brown Henback](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kernemvar3.jpg)BH Rubberleg Red Foam Kern Emerger#### **BH Rubberleg Red Foam Kern Emerger** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #14-20](#)Thread[Copper Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Tail[Black Dyed Deer Hair](#)Legs[Olive w/Black Flake Crazy Legs](#)Underbody[Quick Descent Dubbing Dark Olive](#)Thorax Blend 2/3 [Mottled Nymph Blend, Light Olive](#) and 1/3 [Dark Olive Lightnin Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Red 1mm Fly Foam](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Lightning Bug - improved with the flash of lightning](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lightning-bug/) **Published:** February 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Lightning Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/light.jpg) #### Lightning Bug Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place a bead, Silver or Gold, onto the hook. ![Lightning Bug, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light1.jpg) 2. Wrap 4-5 turns of leadfree wire around the shank and shove the wire into the cavity of the bead. ![Lightning Bug, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread behind the bead and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Lightning Bug, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light3.jpg) 4.Tie in 5-6 strands of Pheasant Tail Fibers for a tail. Length of tail does not exceed the hook shank. ![Lightning Bug, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light4.jpg) 5. Bring the thread back up to behind the bead and attach a copper wire rib to the bottom of the hook shank with the end of the wire into the bead cavity. Secure the wire ribbing along the bottom of the hook shank, wrapping the wire down to the base of the tail. ![Lightning Bug, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light5.jpg) 6. Attach a section of Pearlescent Mylar to the top of the hook shank and secure to the base of the tail. Wrap the thread back to the bead creating a slightly tapered body. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light6.jpg) 7. Wrap the mylar from the base of the tail and the thorax area which is about a bead width behind the bead. Secure the mylar with thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light7.jpg) 8. Wrap the copper wire ribbing forward with 4 evenly spaced wraps over the mylar to just past the midpoint of the shank. Tie down. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light8.jpg) 9. Tie in a piece of Pearlescent Mylar for a wingcase behind the bead and secure back about one bead width. This is where you secured the copper wire ribbing. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light9.jpg) 10. Tie in 2 strands of peacock herl by the tips in the same location as the wingcase. This will be the thorax. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light10.jpg) 11. Wrap the herl forward, back, and forward again to build up a sizeable thorax. Secure the tag end with a couple of thread wraps and clip off the tag. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light11.jpg) 12. Prepare the leg material by selecting a Hen Back hackle. Remove the tip of the hackle and stroke the lower portion of the fibers back into a planar orientation. The tip fibers will be the legs and are in a V formation with a selected number of fibers on each side of the fly. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light12.jpg) 13. Secure the hackle to the top of the shank with two thread wraps just behind the bead. Use the space you created on the hackle when you stroked back the lower fibers. Pulling back on the hackle you can adjust the length of the legs. Keep the two segments separated by pulling the leg fibers to the side of the shank. The leg length should just exceed the thorax body. Once positioned, secure with 2-3 tight thread wraps behind the bead and trim off the tag end of the hackle. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light13.jpg) 14. Pull the mylar wingcase over the thorax between the leg hackle and secure with 2-3 additional thread wraps just behind the bead. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light14.jpg) 15. Trim the tag ends and Whip Finish. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light15.jpg) 16. Apply some UV Fly Finish Flow to the wingcase and thread wraps. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light16.jpg) 17. Cure the finish with a UV lamp. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light17.jpg) 18. The finished Lightning Bug. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/light/light18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Hanak 230BL, #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus White 10/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Pearlescent Mylar, Medium](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[Pearlescent Mylar, Medium](#)Legs[Brown Henback Hackle Fibers](#)Ribbing[Copper Wire, small](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mayemerger.jpg)Mayfly Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/yakima-1.jpg)Yakima River ## Lightning Bug Developed by the late Larry Graham of Kirkland, WA in 1992, a noted fly tier and fly fishing guide. Larry Graham died of colon cancer on Nov. 27, 2002 . Originally, it was designed for the [Yakima River](https://www.americanrivers.org/river/yakima-river/) but quickly became popular throughout most of the Western streams. ### Flash and Brass Brass beads became available for fly tying during the late 1980’s and Larry saw the advantage of designing a nymph utilizing the beadhead for quick descents. He desired some flash and used flashabou as a ribbing but found that it just was not durable. Larry resolved this problem by using flashabou for the abdomen and ribbing it with copper wire. As the design progressed, Larry used Pearlescent Mylar for the abdomen since it had a greater durability and came in different widths. The material also gave a subtle green coloration to the abdomen from the refraction of the brass colored hook. ### Tailwater Pattern A peacock thorax blended nicely with the greenish abdomen and legs were added using Brown Hen back hackle fibers. This greenish hue gives the pattern a good representation of green caddis larvae. The pattern was first published through Fly Tier magazine in Spring 1998 and a subsequent book by Leeson and Schollmeyer, “Trout Flies of the West” (1998). The pattern is particularly good on tailwaters where it sinks quickly and attracts attention. The profile is similar to a [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) yet it is considered an attractor pattern. Best results are found in riffles and runs where nymphs are prevalent. If the depth is not great, a single Lightning Bug beneath an indicator will work well. For deeper waters and faster currents, try using the Lightning Bug as a dropper with a heavier fly as the point. Since it is a bright fly pattern, it has a limited use during low flows when the water is clear and there are bright days. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/mundinger-199x300.jpg)John Mundinger There are many variations of the Lightning Bug. John Mundinger came up with a nice variation enhancing the greenish color of the abdomen by using a chartreuse thread underbody with Chartreuse Ultra wire as rib over the Pearlescent Mylar. You may also find the use of Silver Mylar for the abdomen and the use of Hungarian Partridge as a soft hackle pattern. Different colors of Holographic Tinsel are also available and color variations are made with these substitutions. Gold or Amber colorations may represent Pale Morning Duns. The thorax and legs are sometimes substituted with a synthetic dubbing which speeds up the tying process. Another touch to consider is a drop of epoxy on the wingcase as well as a thin application of epoxy on the abdomen without a wire ribbing. The Pink variation has been found to be a popular color during the Winter months on our Sierran tailwaters, tied in a small size 18-20. The Purple coloration is a good choice during the Summer months in larger sizes of 14-16. Larger sizes of the Lightning Bug #8-12 are also used for Steelhead in Northern Calif. and the Northwest Rivers. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lightvar1.jpg)John Mundinger’s Lightning Bug#### ****John Mundinger’s Lightning Bug**** Hook[TMC 3769 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Chartreuse 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Underbody[Danville Chartreuse 6/0](#)Body[Pearlescent Mylar, Medium](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Barbs](#)Legs[Pheasant Tail Barbs](#)Ribbing[Chartreuse Ultra Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lightvar2.jpg)Soft Hackle Lightning Bug#### **Soft Hackle Lightning Bug** Hook[TMC 2457, #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Gold Bead](#)Body[Pearlescent Mylar, Medium](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Peacock Herl](#)Wingcase[Pearlescent Mylar, Medium](#)Hackle[Partridge](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lightvar3.jpg)Orvis Lightning Bug#### **Orvis Lightning Bug** Hook[TMC 2457, #12-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Head[Silver Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Flat Silver Tinsel](#)Tail[Tan Turkey Biots](#)Thorax[Lt. Olive Brown Haretron Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Pearlescent Mylar, Medium](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lightvar4.jpg)Pink Lightning Bug#### ******Pink Lightning Bug****** Hook[TMC 2457, #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus 6/0 Pink](#)Head[Silver Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Pink Flashabou](#)Tail[McFlylon, Cerise](#)Thorax[Lightning Dub, Fl. Shrimp](#)Wingcase[Pearlescent Mylar, Medium](#)Ribbing[Small Red Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/lightvar5.jpg)Purple Lightning Bug#### ****Purple Lightning Bug**** Hook[Hanak 230BL, #12-16](#)Thread[Veevus 8/0 Black](#)Head[Silver Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Purple Holographic Tinsel](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Thorax[Lightning Dub, Fl. Shrimp](#) and [Lightning Dub, Purple](#)Wingcase[Pearlescent Mylar, Medium](#)Legs[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Ribbing[Small Black Wire](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Maholo Nymph - a thank you to the fish gods](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/maholo-nymph/) **Published:** February 3, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Maholo Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maholo_nymph.jpg) #### Maholo Nymph, Red Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place a bead onto the hook. ![Maholo Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead and wrap a thread base to the bend of the hook. ![Maholo Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo2.jpg) 3. Tie in 6-10 strands of Pheasant Tail Fibers for a tail. Length of tail does not exceed the hook shank. ![Maholo Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo3.jpg) 4. Bring the thread back up to behind the bead and attach a wire rib. ![Maholo Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo4.jpg) 5. Secure the wire ribbing to the top of the hook shank, wrapping the wire down to the base of the tail. Attach a strand of holographic tinsel to the side of the hook shank and anchor to the tail tie-in position. ![Maholo Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo5.jpg) 6. Create a tapered thread body that extends to the 2/3 position of the hook shank. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo6.jpg) 7. Wrap the holographic tinsel forward with overlapping wraps to the 2/3 position and secure with thread wraps. ![Maholo Nymph, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo7.jpg) 8. Wrap the wire ribbing forward with evenly spaced wraps over the holographic tinsel to just past the 2/3 position of the shank. Tie down. ![Maholo Nymph, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo8.jpg) 9. Apply some UV Fly Finish Flow to the tinsel and ribbing. ![Maholo Nymph, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo9.jpg) 10. Cure the UV Fly Finish with a UV Lamp. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo10.jpg) 11. Wrap the tag end of the pheasant tail fibers back from the bead to the 2/3 position. Apply dubbing to the thread. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo11.jpg) 12. Dub a thorax that is about the same size as the bead. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo12.jpg) 13. Bring the pheasant tail fibers over the top of the thorax for a wingcase and secure with thread wraps being the bead. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo13.jpg) 14. Separate half of the fibers so that they extend to each side of the thorax. Secure with thread wraps behind the bead. Trim the tag ends so that they extend no farther than the thorax. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo14.jpg) 15. Whip Finish. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo15.jpg) 16. Use a dubbing brush to tease out the thorax fibers. The finished Maholo Nymph. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maholo/maholo16.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3761 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Brown 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Thorax[Pheasant Tail Ice Dubbing](#)Body[Veevus Red Holotinsel](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire, extra small](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mayemerger.jpg)Mayfly Emerger ## Maholo Nymph The original Maholo Nymph was designed by Rob Anderson when he was employed by theReno Fly Shop. The name comes from a cross between theHawaiianword for “thank you” and the Holographic tinsel used for the body of the fly. It’s a variation off the [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) and uses holographic tinsel similar to the pearlescent mylar on theLightning Bugfor the abdomen. The pattern has an amusing background since Andy Burk was present when Rob created this pattern. New materials came to the shop and the tyers explored how these new materials could be used. Rob came up with the idea of substituting the Pheasant Tail fibers with this new holographic material on a typical Pheasant Tail Nymph. The pattern worked wonders on Pyramid Lake. Rob asked Andy what name should be given to this pattern and Andy replied, “gimme a minute”. After some thought, Andy recalled how the pattern was so effective on Pyramid Lake that when the indicator went down, you instinctively want to give a “thank you” to the fish gods. Thus “Maholo” was born. ### Fishing Nymphs with an Indicator There are many ways to fish these flies but two ways stand out and are most commonly used: **With or Without an Indicator** Using an indicator on a floating line with two flies is without a doubt the most common way anglers fish nymphs and midges at Pyramid Lake. There are many variations of how to put this rig together. The basics to get you started are touse a big indicator, one that you can see and that will hold up your flies in windy, wavy conditions. A 2x-3xleader that is long enough to hang your bottom fly right off the bottom (this willvary based on the depth of water you are fishing). Make a cast out 20-40 feet in front of you and let the rig drift in the current and wind. Some important tips are: Use flies with some weight in them to keep them down (see flies), if you are using 2 flies tie them on at least 2 feet apart or even more for deeper locations and the bottom fly should hang as close to the bottom as possible without dragging. To check your depth use a pair of hemostats clamped to your bottom fly or two large split shot big enough to sink your indicator. Toss or cast out your line and see where your indicator ends up. Ideally it should sink down between 1 and two feet under the surface for correct depth. ### Fishing Nymphs without an Indicator This method became popular by local area guide Rob Anderson, Some anglers would rather use their hands more while they are fishing as opposed to staring at a bobber all day. For this rig, start with a long 2x-3x leader 9-16 feet in length tied on a floating line or even better the new Rio Hover line. This line will deep your line from getting blown sideways in the wind. It is an excellent line for lots of our area stillwaters. Tie on two nymphs 3 feet apart. You can do this method with one fly but a second fly will really help to get your flies to the bottom. Make a long cast and let your flies sink all the way to the bottom. Retrieve your flies slowly to keep them on or near the bottom. Fish them all the way back to your leader just like you would with a shooting head. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maholo_black.jpg)Maholo Black#### **Maholo Black** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Brown 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Thorax[Pheasant Tail Ice Dubbing](#)Body[Veevus Red Holotinsel](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire, extra small](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maholo_wine.jpg)Maholo Wine#### ****Maholo Wine**** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Brown 8/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Thorax[Pheasant Tail Ice Dubbing](#)Body[Veevus Red Holotinsel](#)Tail[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Wingcase[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Legs[Pheasant Tail Fibers](#)Ribbing[Gold Wire, extra small](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Psycho Prince Nymph - proven as an all around champion](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/psycho-prince-nymph/) **Published:** February 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Psycho Prince (Orange)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/psychoprince.jpg) #### **Psycho Prince Nymph (Orange)** Show ## Tying Instructions 1) Mash down the barb and slip on the bead to the hook. Attach the hook to the vise. ![Psycho Prince Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince1.jpg) 2) Attach the thread behind the bead and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Psycho Prince Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince2.jpg) 3) Clip a pair of Goose Biots and arrange the pair so that they are facing outward. Measure the length of the biots to about one hook shank in length. ![Psycho Prince Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince3.jpg) 4) Secure the biots at the bend of the hook with a couple of thread wraps. The biots should straddle each side of the hook shank. ![Psycho Prince Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince4.jpg) 5) Secure the butt ends of the biots to the hook shank and trim off the excess material. Attach a copper wire ribbing to the top of the hook shank and secure to the tail tie in position. ![Psycho Prince Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince5.jpg) 6) Clip a segment of Mottled Oak Turkey that is about one half the gap of the hook. Secure the turkey slip to the top of the hook shank in front of the tail. ![Psycho Prince Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince6.jpg) 7) Apply orange ice dubbing to the thread and twist it tightly. I will lock a few strands of the ice dubbing to the shank with one wrap and twist the material around the thread for a tighter noodle.Wrap the dubbing forward creating a tapered body leaving some space between the body and the bead. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince7.jpg) 8) Bring the turkey slip over the body creating a shellback. Secure with a couple of thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince8.jpg) 9) Wrap the copper wire ribbing forward with 4-5 wraps and secure just behind the bead. Clip off the excess turkey and wire. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince9.jpg) 10) Clip a length of Flat Diamond Braid and secure the braid to the top of the hook shank behind the bead. Trim the braid so that the length shoud be just beyond the midpoint of the shank. This will be the wing bud. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince10.jpg) 11) Trim off the tag end of the braid and apply some more orange ice dubbing to cover the base of the wing bud. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince11.jpg) 12) Clip off two Golden Stone colored biots and attach each one to the side of the wing bud behind the bead with the curve of the biot facing outward. I like to do this one at a time. Adjust the biot length so that it does not go beyond the body. Secure with a couple of tight wraps. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince12.jpg) 13) Attach the second biot behind the bead just to the other side of the wing bud. Secure with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince13.jpg) 14) Biots are slippery. A small application of zap a gap at the thread will help to secure these biots. Apply 2-3 more thread wraps once the application is made. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince14.jpg) 15) Trim off the excess wing strands and apply additional orange ice dubbing over the wing thread wraps. Twist some dark brown ice dubbing around the thread. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince15.jpg) 16) Wrap a couple turns of the dubbing. You can use your thumbnail to push the material behind the bead. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince16.jpg) 17) Whip Finish behind the bead. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince17.jpg) 18) The finished Psycho Prince ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/psychoprince/psychoprince18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3769, sizes 12-18](#)Thread[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Orange](#)Tail[Dark Brown Goose Biot](#)Collar[UV Brown Ice Dubbing](#)Shellback[Mottled Oak Turkey Tail](#)Wing[Goose Biots, Golden Stone](#)Wingbud[Yellow Flat Diamond Braid](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mercer.jpg)Mike Mercer ## Psycho Prince Nymph I posted this pattern within the Prince Nymph pattern as a variation many years ago. However, it has taken a life on it’s own and deserves it’s own page. Since Mike Mercer introduced this pattern in 2011, it has become a popular attractor nymph primarily due to it’s success in catching not only trout but steelhead, bass, and salmon. When Ice Dubbing was introduced by [Hareline](https://www.hareline.com/about) in the late 1990’s, Mike experimented with the product as a triggering material for his series of Trigger Nymphs. The ice dubbing mimicked an expanding wingbud about to burst open. ### Trigger Mechanisms Since the [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) had it’s own sets of triggering mechanisms, ie the contrasting biots for the wings and tails, Mike wanted to create a variation of the prince nymph using the ice dubbing as a body and collar. The initial patterns were ineffective as the bodies had too much flash to them. Mike added a shellback of Turkey Tail to hide about 40 to 50% of the dubbing. Not only did this reduce the flash of the pattern but it also gave the pattern the contrast between the darker dorsal portion of the body and a lighter underbelly. ### Other Parts The original Prince Nymph had a tinsel ribbing. Mike kept the ribbing but changed it to wire since the wire gave a good segmentation appearance to the dubbed body. The Prince Nymph also has soft hackle for legs but Mike felt that the ice dubbing strands that extend from the collar would produce the same effect. Mike had used Fluoro fiber, Angel Hair and Lite Brite for material the wingbud. Some of this material is slippery and difficult to control. With the introduction of Flat Diamond Braid, the braid is a good alternative material for the wingbud. ### Colorations Probably the most popular color for the Psycho Prince is Purple but the other colorations work as well and might be a better choice at a certain time and place. Beadheads are mandatory for the Psycho Prince. They provide a good weight source, particularly when additional lead wraps are applied behind the bead. They also provide a very clean appearance to the head when all of the thorax materials such as the wing buds, wings, and shellback materials are tied in. The collar of Brown or Rusty Brown Ice Dubbing hides these tie-in wraps and the bead provides a good means to tuck those final whip finish wraps behind it. The beads are usually Gold but Copper is often used as well. Bead suggestions: 7/64″ for size 12, 3/32″ for size 14-16, and 5/64″ for size 18. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/purple-2.jpg)Psycho Prince (Purple)#### ****Psycho Prince (Purple)**** Hook[TMC 3769, sizes 12-18](#)Thread[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Purple](#)Tail[Dark Brown Goose Biot](#)Collar[Rusty Brown Ice Dubbing](#) Shellback[Mottled Oak Turkey Tail](#) Wing[Goose Biots, Golden Stone](#)Wingbud[Yellow Fluoro Fiber](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/black.jpg)Psycho Prince (Black)#### **Psycho Prince (Black)** Hook[TMC 3769, sizes 12-18](#)Thread[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Head[Copper Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Black](#)Tail[Dark Brown Goose Biot](#)Collar[Rusty Brown Ice Dubbing](#) Shellback[Mottled Oak Turkey Tail](#) Wing[Goose Biots, Golden Stone](#)Wingbud[Yellow Fluoro Fiber](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/white.jpg)Psycho Prince (White)#### **Psycho Prince (White)** Hook[TMC 3769, sizes 12-18](#)Thread[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Head[Black Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, UV Pearl](#)Tail[White Goose Biot](#)Collar[Chocolate Brown Ice Dubbing](#) Shellback[White Turkey Round](#) Wing[Goose Biots, Golden Stone](#)Wingbud[Yellow Fluoro Fiber](#)Ribbing[Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dirtypink.jpg)Psycho Prince (Dirty Pink)#### **Psycho Prince (Dirty Pink)** Hook[TMC 3769, sizes 12-18](#)Thread[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Head[Copper Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, UV Pink](#) and [Ice Dubbing, UV Cinnamon](#) BlendTail[Turkey Biots, Dark Tan](#)Collar[Rusty Brown Ice Dubbing](#) Shellback[Cinnamon Tip Turkey](#) Wing[Turkey Biots, White](#)Wingbud[Yellow Fluoro Fiber](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/yellow.jpg)Psycho Prince (Yellow)#### ****Psycho Prince (Yellow)**** Hook[TMC 3769, sizes 12-18](#)Thread[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Hot Yellow](#)Tail[Dark Brown Goose Biot](#)Collar[Rusty Brown Ice Dubbing](#) Shellback[Mottled Oak Turkey Tail](#) Wing[Goose Biots, Golden Stone](#)Wingbud[Yellow Fluoro Fiber](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/green.jpg)Psycho Prince (Peacock)#### **Psycho Prince (Peacock)** Hook[TMC 3769, sizes 12-18](#)Thread[10/0 Veevus Rusty Brown](#)Head[Copper Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Ice Dubbing, Peacock](#)Tail[Dark Brown Goose Biot](#)Collar[Rusty Brown Ice Dubbing](#) Shellback[Cinnamon Tip Turkey Tail](#) Wing[Goose Biots, Golden Stone](#)Wingbud[Yellow Fluoro Fiber](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Egan's Rainbow Warrior - being suggestive yet simple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/egans-rainbow-warrior/) **Published:** February 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Rainbow Warrior Pearl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rainbowwwarrior.jpg) #### **Rainbow Warrior Pearl** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide the hook point through the small hole of the bead, the slot on the other side will allow the hook to move past the hook bend. At the eye of the hook, orient the bead so that the slot lines up with the hook eye. ![Egan's Rainbow Warrior, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the bead. ![Egan's Rainbow Warrior, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior2.jpg) 3. Wrap the thread to the bend of the hook creating a smooth body with no exposed hook shank. Keep the thread flat by counter-spinning the bobbin. ![Egan's Rainbow Warrior, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior3.jpg) 4. Clip off about a dozen Pheasant Tail fibers for the tail. To keep the tips even, extend the fibers at a 90 degree angle to the pheasant guill. Notice that the tips are now even, just clip and hold the tips securely. Place the fibers on the top of the hook shank and secure with two wraps at the bend of the hook. ![Egan's Rainbow Warrior, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior4.jpg) 5. Next, adjust the tail length be pulling the fibers through the two thread wraps until the length of the tail is about one half the hook shank length. Note how fine these fibers are, that is why you need about a dozen. ![Egan's Rainbow Warrior, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior5.jpg) 6. Secure the tag end of the tailing fibers to the top of the hook shank to about an eye width behind the bead. Wrap with smooth thread wraps covering all of the fibers. End the thread just in front of the point of the hook. ![Egan's Rainbow Warrior, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior6.jpg) 7. Attach the Pearl Mylar tinsel and secure the tag end near the base of the tail. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior7.jpg) 8. Wrap the tinsel forward with wraps that overlap about half of the tinsel width until you reach about one eye width behind the bead. Secure with a couple of thread wraps with the tag end of the tinsel hanging down from the shank toward the hook point. Do not trim off this tag end as yet, it will be our wingcase. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior8.jpg) 9. Wrap the tinsel tag back about two eye widths behind the eye. This area is where we will wrap a dubbed thorax. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior9.jpg) 10. Twist a small amount of Rainbow Scud dubbing to the thread. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior10.jpg) 11. Wrap the dubbing forming a small thorax and secure with some thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior11.jpg) 12. Next, invert the hook and pull the tinsel over the thorax to create a wingcase. Secure the tinsel with a couple of thread wraps behind the bead. Remember that this type of jig hook will orient itself with the hook up over the bead when fishing. The wingcase will appear in it’s natural position when tied on the bottom of the hook shank. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior12.jpg) 13. Trim off the tag end of the tinsel and apply some thread wraps behind the bead to create a “Hot Spot”. This is a trigger mechanism that many guides use on their fly patterns with red thread. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior13.jpg) 14. Apply a whip finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior14.jpg) 15. The finished Rainbow Warrior, Pearl. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rainbowwarrior/rainbowwwarrior15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Firehole 516 size 14-16](#) or [TMC403BLJ size 14-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Head[7/64 Silver slotted tungsten](#)Thorax[Light Rainbow Scud Dub](#)Body[Large Flat Pearl Mylar Tinsel](#)Tail[CDL tailing fibers Dark Pardo](#)Collar[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Wingcase[Large Flat Pearl Mylar Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/egan.jpg)Lance Egan ## Egan’s Rainbow Warrior Egan’s Rainbow Warrior is a nymph attractor pattern designed by Lance Egan of Salt Lake City, Utah. Lance is a member of the National Fly Fishing Team USA and has developed a number of fly patterns to keep a competitive edge. His patterns tend to be suggestive with trigger mechanisms yet simple with a minimal amount of material. ### Adapted to a Jig Hook Lance originally tied the Egan’s Rainbow Warrior on a TMC 2457 nymph/emerger hook sizes 12-22 but over the last few years a jig hook, such as the Daiichi 4640 or Firehole 516, has become very popular using it as the “point fly” in a European style nymphing rig, ie [Czech Nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymph.htm). The advantage is that the fly rides point up so that there is less snagging the bottom. The tailing material on many of the warriors has gone from Pheasant Tail fibers to CDL Tailing fibers since they are thinner and stronger. This chart will assist you in selecting the proper bead. ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/beadsizechart2.jpg)Bead Size Chart ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rainbowwarriorvar1.jpg)Rainbow Warrior Black#### **Rainbow Warrior Black** Hook[Firehole 516 size 14-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Head[7/64 Silver slotted tungsten](#)Thorax[Light Rainbow Scud Dub](#)Body[Black Holographic Tinsel](#)Tail[CDL tailing fibers Dark Pardo](#)Collar[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Wingcase[Large Flat Pearl Mylar Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rainbowwarriorvar2.jpg)Rainbow Warrior Copper#### **Rainbow Warrior Copper** Hook[Firehole 516 size 14-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Head[7/64 Copper slotted tungsten](#)Thorax[Light Rainbow Scud Dub](#)Body[Brown Holographic Tinsel](#)Tail[CDL tailing fibers Dark Pardo](#)Collar[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Wingcase[Large Flat Pearl Mylar Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rainbowwarriorvar3.jpg)Rainbow Warrior Red#### **Rainbow Warrior Red** Hook[Firehole 516 size 14-16](#)Thread[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Head[7/64 Copper slotted tungsten](#)Thorax[Light Rainbow Scud Dub](#)Body[Red Holographic Tinsel](#)Tail[CDL tailing fibers Dark Pardo](#)Collar[Uni-Thread Red 8/0](#)Wingcase[Large Flat Pearl Mylar Tinsel](#) **Categories:** Attractors, Nymphs --- ### [Burk's Damsel Nymph - remarkably simple and effective](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel-nymph/) **Published:** February 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Burk's Damsel Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burkdamnym11.jpg) #### Burk’s Damsel Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Prepare the abdomen by securing the end of the vernille piece to a pin attached to the vise. This will provide a solid platform to attach the marabou tail. ![Burk's Damsel Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym1.jpg) 2. Attach the marabou to the vernille at the end with one loop of thread. Adjust the length of the tail by pulling on the base of the marabou until you get the desired length. Then secure with tight wraps. ![Burk's Damsel Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym2.jpg) 3. Whip Finish and trim off the base of the marabou. Remove the vernille piece from the needle and apply a drop of Super Glue to the threaded wraps to secure the marabou. ![Burk's Damsel Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym3.jpg) 4. Attach a lead wire and wrap 4-5 turns for weight. Secure the lead wire with thread wraps and an application of Super Glue. ![Burk's Damsel Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym4.jpg) 5. Attach the vernille abdomen to the hook shank behind the lead wraps. Adjust for proper length, Tail and abdomen should be about 1 1/2 times the hook length. ![Burk's Damsel Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym5.jpg) 6. Attach a piece of Turkey tail to the top of the shank. The tie down should extend to the same point you anchored the vernille abdomen. ![Burk's Damsel Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym6.jpg) 7. Dub a thorax to just behind the eye. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym7.jpg) 8. Attach a set of small mono eyes just behind the eye with figure eight thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym8.jpg) 9. Use some velcro and tease out the fibers on the thorax dubbing. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym9.jpg) 10. Bring the Turkey Tail over the dubbed Thorax and secure behind the eyes. Then bring the turkey over the eyes and secure once more in front of the eyes. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym10.jpg) 11. Trim the turkey fibers and Whip Finish behind the eye. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/burkdamnym/burkdamnym11.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 9300 #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Eyes[Small Mono eyes](#)Body[Olive Ultra Chenille](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Thorax[Mottled Nymph Blend, Golden Stone](#)Wingcase[Dark Turkey Tail](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damselnymph.jpg)Caddis Emerger ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burk.jpg)Andy Burk ## Burk’s Damsel Nymph Designed by Andy Burk. Andy is a Sierran guide with a number of excellent nymph patterns. This one is a favorite. It is simple and effective. Make sure you use Vernille or Ultra Chenille for the abdomen as regular Chenille will loose its fuzz quickly. Micro sizes are now available to enable you to tie this pattern in smaller hook sizes. ### Sierra Damsel Andy made another variation to this pattern in 2004, which he called his “Sierra Damsel”. He ties the Sierra Damsel in both Olive and Ginger. The wingcase is a pair of [Turkey Biots](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/turkey-biot-quills/) which are anchored at the base of the thorax with the tips extending halfway along the abdomen. The thorax is Antron Sparkle Dubbing with a pair of Krystal Flash pieces added for legs. This results in a sleeker appearance and gives some attractor flash to the body with the Antron and Krystal legs. The biots are pulled over the back for a wingcase and anchored beneath the mono eyes. The biots are then drawn over the eyes axis to resemble a thoracic segment and trimmed. Using Turkey Biots gives the wingcase much more durability. Note also that Andy is utilizing a larger wide gap nymph hook. This will result in better hook-ups following a quick hook set strike. ### Habitat and Hatch Damsel nymphs is an important fly choice within the Sierra, especially in June and July. The nymphs are predator’s that reside within the weedbeds of lakes . They feed upon other insects and crustaceans. When they are ready to emerge, the nymphs need to migrate to the nearest shoreline or crawl onto anything the emerges from the water. Usually this migration will occur in the morning and late afternoon hours and the trout will key upon them. They have a undulating method of movement, so retrievals should be slow or non-existent but always give the fly some movement. Work the edges of the weed beds. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burkdamnym12.jpg)Burk’s Damsel Nymph, Tan#### ****Burk’s Damsel Nymph, Tan**** Hook[TMC 9300 #14-16](#)Thread[Danville Tan 6/0](#)Eyes[Small Mono eyes](#)Body[Tan Micro Ultra Chenille](#)Tail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#)Thorax[Gray Olive Simi Seal Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Dark Turkey Tail](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burkdamnymvar1.jpg)Burk’s Sierra Damsel Nymph, Olive#### ****Burk’s Sierra Damsel Nymph, Olive**** Hook[TMC 2499SP-BL #12](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Eyes[Small Olive Mono eyes](#)Body[Olive Micro Ultra Chenille](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Thorax[Medium Olive Antron Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Olive Turkey Biot](#)Legs[Olive Krystal Flash](#) **Categories:** Damselflies and Dragonflies, Nymphs --- ### [Barr's Damsel - make a dance near the weedbeds](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/barrs-damsel/) **Published:** February 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Barr's Damsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barrdam12.jpg) #### Barr’s Damsel Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Tie in small Black Chain eyes just behind the eye of the hook , leaving enough room to tie off. Lay a thread base back along the shank of the hook to just behind the hook barb. ![Barr's Damsel, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam1.jpg) 2. Tie in an Olive marabou tail that is about half the hook shank length. Wrap the marabou up to the thorax location and bring thread back to the base of the tail. ![Barr's Damsel, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam2.jpg) 3. Attach a monofilment ribbing and also a plastic strip about 1/4″ wide to the tail tie-off position. ![Barr's Damsel, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam3.jpg) 4. Dub Olive Brown Scintilla to the thread and start the dubbing at the tail-in position. Try to keep this as thin as possible. ![Barr's Damsel, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam4.jpg) 5. Dub over the marabou abdomen with Olive Brown Scintilla. Stop just past the midway point on the shaqnk. ![Barr's Damsel, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam5.jpg) 6. Bring the plastic strip over the abdomen and secure with thread wraps. Wrap the monofilament ribbing over the plastic up to the thorax region and tie off. ![Barr's Damsel, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam6.jpg) 7. Dub a thorax of Olive Brown Scintilla. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam7.jpg) 8. Tie in an Olive Mallard Flank Hackle and adjust the fibers so that they extend just past the thorax from each side. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam8.jpg) 9. Bring the plastic wingcase over the thorax and secure. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam9.jpg) 10. Apply more dubbing to the thread . ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam10.jpg) 11. Wrap the Olive Brown Scintilla dubbing over the mono eyes to form a head. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam11.jpg) 12. Tie off and Whip finish. Tease out a number of fibers from below the fly with a piece of velcro and sweep back. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/barrdam/barrdam12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Eyes[Small Black Bead Chain Eyes](#)Body[Antron Dubbing, Light Olive](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Thorax[Antron Dubbing, Light Olive](#)Shellback[Tan Scud Back](#)Legs[Olive Mallard Flank Fibers](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damselnymph.jpg)Damsel Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/barr.jpg)John Barr ## Barr’s Damsel Designed by [John Barr](https://www.askaboutflyfishing.com/speakers/john-barr/). Damsel Nymphs are a good choice in many stillwater situations, especially during June and July. Work the nymph with a slow erratic retrieve particularly around the edges of weedbeds. Use an intermediate sinking line or a floating line with long leader. John’s design is a good durable choice since the wire shank of the hook is utilized as the abdomen. Keep the marabou tail a tuft of about one half the shank length and pinch-tear the tip of the marabou fibers so that the webbiness extends almost to the tips. Use a bead chain type of eye to give the fly some weight and offer some jigging action. **Categories:** Damselflies and Dragonflies, Nymphs --- ### [Dancing Damsel - ultimate shake of that booty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dancing-damsel/) **Published:** February 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Dancing Damsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dandam.jpg) #### Dancing Damsel Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slide the copper bead onto the hook up against the eye. Attach the thread behind the bead and build a thread base behind the bead to hold the bead in position. ![Dancing Damsel, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam1.jpg) 2. Cut about 15-20 fibers from the side of a marabou plume, keeping the tips even. Measure the length of the fibers to be about twice the shank length of the hook. ![Dancing Damsel, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam2.jpg) 3. Tie in the marabou at the bend of the hook. Secure the butt ends of the fibers along the shank to just behind the bead. ![Dancing Damsel, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam3.jpg) 4. Trim off the remaining butt ends and wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Dancing Damsel, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam4.jpg) 5. Attach a piece of Krystalflash ribbing and apply dubbing to the thread. ![Dancing Damsel, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam5.jpg) 6. Tightly dub the body from the tail tie-in position to just behind the bead. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam6.jpg) 7. Wrap the Krystalflash ribbing with evenly spaced wraps up to the bead and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam7.jpg) 8. Trim off the end of the ribbing and secure with thread wraps. Wrap the thread to the midpoint of the shank and attach another small clump of marabou, 2-3 strands at that location. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam8.jpg) 9. Twist the marabou into a chenille and wrap twice the chenille twice around the shank. This forms the gills of the pattern. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam9.jpg) 10. Cut a thin section of Duraskin with a point on the end of the section. The point will be centered on the top of the shank just above the base of the tail. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam10.jpg) 11. Secure the section with two thread wraps just in front of the gills or the 2/3 position of the shank. This will be the base of the thorax. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam11.jpg) 12. Pull the front piece of the skin back exposing the thorax section to dub. Apply some dubbing to the thread, loosely. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam12.jpg) 13. Dub a loose thorax and secure behind the bead with thread wraps. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam13.jpg) 14. Next, we construct the legs using 4-5 marabou fibers. Attach the fibers behind the bead to each side of the shank with two thread wraps. Do one side at a time. Pull the butt ends of the marabou until the length of the legs are about the length of the shank or less. Trim off the butt ends of the marabou and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam14.jpg) 15. Now, do the same thing on the other side of the shank for another set of legs. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam15.jpg) 16. Once the legs are set into position, pull the strip of Duraskin over the thorax with the marabou legs extending from both sides. Secure with thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam16.jpg) 17. Pull the skin back away from the bead and apply a couple more thread wraps between the skin and the bead. Trim off the end of the skin behind the bead and whip finish over the butt end of the skin ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam17.jpg) 18. You can pinch off any of the marabou fibers from the tail or the legs to get the length you prefer. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dandam/dandam18.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3769 #14](#)Thread[Uni Thread Olive 8/0](#)Head[3/32 Copper Bead](#)Thorax[STS Trilobal Damsel Green Dubbing](#)Body[STS Trilobal Damsel Green Dubbing](#)Tail[ Medium Olive Marabou](#)Gills[Medium Olive Marabou](#)Back[Olive Dura Skin](#)Legs[Medium Olive Marabou](#)Ribbing[Olive Krystalflash](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damselnymph.jpg)Damsel Nymph ## Dancing Damsel Nymph [Sierra Fly Company](https://sierraflycompany.com/) came up with a nice pattern that is being sold within fly shops throughout the West. It is called a Dancing Damsel. Many features are used within other damsel nymph patterns such as a sparse, long marabou tail that is about twice the length of the hook. The body is tightly dubbed with a Krystalflash ribbing. A wingcase is constructed over the thorax and part of the body with gills protruding from the base of the thorax and legs projecting from behind the bead. The bead provides the weight for jigging action and is sufficient size to represent head of the nymph. **Categories:** Damselflies and Dragonflies, Nymphs --- ### [Denny's Stillwater Nymph - gift from a stillwater guru](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dennys-stillwater-nymph/) **Published:** February 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Denny's Stillwater Nymph, #2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denstill10.jpg) #### **Denny’s Stillwater Nymph, #2** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place 6 wraps of lead near the head. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denstill/denstill1.jpg) 2. Tie in Marabou tail, length about same as the hook length. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denstill/denstill2.jpg) 3. Attach a Burnt Orange Hackle just in front of the wingcase tie down at the tip. Tie in a copper wire ribbing next to the Burnt Orange hackle tie down. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denstill/denstill3.jpg) 4.Tie in Olive Marabou at the base of the tail for the wingcase. Marabou should be anchored at the tips. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denstill/denstill4.jpg) 5. Apply the olive dubbing to the thread. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denstill/denstill5.jpg) 6. Dub a body forward to just behind the eye. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denstill/denstill6.jpg) 7. Wrap the Burnt Orange Hackle forward over the dubbed body to about one eye length behind the eye. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denstill/denstill7.jpg) 8. Wrap the copper wire ribbing forward and tie down in the same location. Trim off the upper hackle fibers ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denstill/denstill8.jpg) 9. Bring the Marabou wingcase over the body and tie down. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denstill/denstill9.jpg) 10. Create a head with thread wraps and whip finish. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/denstill/denstill10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Olive Simi Seal](#)Tail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#)Wingcase[Med. Olive Marabou](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle dyed Orange](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damselnymph.jpg)Damsel Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rickards.jpg)Denny Rickards ## Denny’s Stillwater Nymph Denny’s Stillwater Nymph was developed by Denny Rickards of Fort Klamath, Oregon during the 1980’s. Denny specializes in fishing lakes throughout the West for trophy trout. The Stillwater Nymph is generally used with a slow hand twist retrieval using a clear intermediate line or 5-7 foot clear sink-tip. It is particularly useful as a damsel nymph pattern. The long, but thin, marabou tail provides at strong attraction or movement to the fly. Denny also likes to use Crawdad Orange hackle for many of his flies. This coloration is a strong attractant to many trout within a stillwater setting. Due to the color variations between the tail, wingcase, and body, Denny identifies these color variations by a designated number. He sells these flies off his website at: [Flyfishingstillwaters .](http://www.flyfishingstillwaters.com/) ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/denstillvar1.jpg)Denny’s Stillwater Nymph . D1770 hook#### **Denny’s Stillwater Nymph, #2** Hook[Daiichi 1770 #10-14](#)Thread[Uni Black 8/0](#)Head[Uni Black 8/0](#)Body[Gray/Olive Simi Seal](#)Tail[Hot Orange Marabou](#)Wingcase[Med. Olive Marabou](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle dyed Hot Orange](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denstillvar4.jpg)Denny’s Stillwater Nymph, #4#### **Denny’s Stillwater Nymph, #4** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Olive Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Medium Olive Marabou](#)Wingcase[Black Marabou](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle dyed Orange](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denstillvar3.jpg)Denny’s Stillwater Nymph, #5#### **Denny’s Stillwater Nymph, #5** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Olive Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#)Wingcase[Black Marabou](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle dyed Orange](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denstillvar2.jpg)Denny’s Stillwater Nymph, #6#### **Denny’s Stillwater Nymph, #6** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Medium Olive Marabou](#)Wingcase[Medium Olive Marabou](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle dyed Orange](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/denstillvar5.jpg)Denny’s Stillwater Nymph, #7#### ****Denny’s Stillwater Nymph, #7**** Hook[Daiichi 1710 #10-14](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Danville Black 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#)Wingcase[Medium Olive Marabou](#)Hackle[Grizzly Saddle Hackle dyed Orange](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Damselflies and Dragonflies, Nymphs --- ### [Don's Damsel Nymph - a slow and stop movement brings results](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dons-damsel-nymph/) **Published:** February 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Don's Red-Eyed Wiggle Butt Damsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/donsdam.jpg) #### Don’s Red-Eyed Wiggle Butt Damsel Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Place a wide gape short shank hook in vise. Apply a thread base from the eye to the shank just above the hook point. ![Don's Damsel Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/donsdam/donsdam1.jpg) 2. Tie in a clump of marabou fibers clipped from the side of a marabou quill, about 1/2 inch of material along the quill. ![Don's Damsel Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/donsdam/donsdam2.jpg) 3. Burn a piece of Amnesia line for mono-eyes and attach just behind the eye of the hook with figure eight wraps. ![Don's Damsel Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/donsdam/donsdam3.jpg) 4. Tightly dub a body of beaver dubbing matching the color of the marabou to just behind the eye. ![Don's Damsel Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/donsdam/donsdam4.jpg) 5. Attach a tan scud-back wingcase just behind the eye. Clip a point on the scud back material to secure with the thread. ![Don's Damsel Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/donsdam/donsdam5.jpg) 6. Blend some Ice Dubbing with the Body dubbing and softly dub a thorax behind the eyes and over the eyes. Leave room behind the hook eye. ![Don's Damsel Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/donsdam/donsdam6.jpg) 7. Pull the wingcase over the thorax and tie down behind the mono-eyes. Attach some Partridge fibers for legs on either side of the thorax. Anchor the fibers in front of the mono-eyes. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/donsdam/donsdam7.jpg) 8. Bring the wingcase over the mono-eyes and tie off. Whip Finish. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/donsdam/donsdam8.jpg) 9. Cut a piece of thread 3-4 inches long and create an overhand half hitch. Slip the hitch over the marabou tail and tighten the hitch about 1/2 body length behind the hook bend. Apply a second half hitch and secure the wrap with a drop of head cement. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/donsdam/donsdam9.jpg) 10. Pinch off the tail fibers to the desired length. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/donsdam/donsdam10.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2499SP-BL #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Eyes(Use Amnesia Running Line)Body[Olive Beaver Dubbing](#)Thorax[Olive Beaver Dubbing](#) and [Olive Ice Dub](#) ,BlendTail[Olive Marabou](#)Back[Tan Scud Back](#)Legs[Olive dyed Partridge Fibers](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damselnymph.jpg)Damsel Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/rotsma.jpg)Don Rotsma ## Don’s Damsel Nymph Designed by Guide[Don Rotsma](http://www.flyfishwithdon.com/index.htm) of Portola, CA. Don guides mostly on Lake Davis near Portola. Lake Davis is renowned for it’s damsel hatches and guides are renowned for tying durable, simple patterns that they can provide their clients which catch fish. Don extends the marabou tail to 2x’s the hook length and knots the tail with thread for a simple extended body. The thorax is dubbed around the shank with a scud back wingcase. Don also utilizes Ice Dubbing Blend into the thorax dubbing and attaches Red-Mono eyes devised from Amnesia running line for an attraction effect. ### Varied Colorations Colors of the damsel nymph can vary. Generally, dark colors are in the early stages of the hatch and they will progress to a tan or golden brown. Don uses a color transition of Dark Olive, Brown, Black, Medium Olive, Golden Olive, Tan, Golden Brown. ### Slow Retrieval According to Don, “*Damsels wiggle and are very clumsy swimmers. For that reason, they need to rest a lot in their journey. Think about it! That means they move SLOWLY and then STOP often. So retrieve accordingly. Use a slow retrieve and stop frequently. If fact, sometimes the best retrieve is no retrieve at all. We call this the “heave it and leave it” retrieve. If your retrieve is not working, try a different size nymph or different color before changing the technique. If that does not work, then try different retrieves.*“ ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/donsdamvar1.jpg)#### **Don’s Damsel Nymph** Hook[TMC 2312 #8-14](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Eyes[Small Mono eyes, Olive](#)Body[Olive Beaver Dubbing](#)Thorax[Olive Beaver Dubbing](#) and [Olive Ice Dub](#) ,BlendTail[Olive Marabou](#)Back[Tan Scud Back](#)Legs[Olive dyed Partridge Fibers](#)Ribbing[Olive Micro-tubing](#) **Categories:** Damselflies and Dragonflies, Nymphs --- ### [J. Fair's Wiggle Tail - an effective attractor from an expert](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) **Published:** February 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![J Fair's Wiggle Tail, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wignym5.jpg) #### **J Fair’s Wiggle Tail, Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread behind the eye and wrap to the bend of the hook above the hook barb. Apply 10 wraps of Lead-free wire for weight. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wignym/wignym1.jpg) 2. Clip 15-20 Marabou fibers from the side of a quill. Attach the fibers directly above the barb on the shank. The length of the tail should be about 2 1/2 times the hook length or 1″ to 1 1/4″ long. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wignym/wignym2.jpg) 3. Attach a piece of short shuck to the tail tie-in position. Then attach a soft hackle by the tip, sized for the hook. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wignym/wignym3.jpg) 4. Wrap the shuck forward about 9 wraps, securing just behind the eye. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wignym/wignym4.jpg) 5. Wrap the hackle forward about 4 wraps, also securing behind the eye. Whip Finish. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/wignym/wignym5.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2487 #10](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Olive Short Shuck](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Hackle[Olive Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damselnymph.jpg)Damsel Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/jfair.jpg)Jay Fair ## J. Fair’s Wiggle Tail J. Fair’s Wiggle Tail was designed by Jay Fair of Eagle Lake, CA. in the early 1980’s. Jay was an innovative fly tier and dyed many of his materials with earthy tones. He passed away Dec 29th 2016. Jay had designed an earlier pattern known as the *Wiggle Nymph*in 1978 which had a chenille “[woolly worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-worm/)” body and a short 5/8 inch Marabou tail. As he was developing a mylar chenille, known as Shuck, he used that material for the body and elongated the tail to 1.5 inches. Dyed Grizzly feathers with some webbiness work best for the palmered hackle since the webbiness flows the hackle fibers back over the body. ### Received National Recognition National recognition of this pattern was published in Fly Fisher Magazine in 1983 and 1988. The fly is categorized as a swimming nymph. It is a very effective attractor for trout, bass, and crappie due to the action of the marabou tail and palmered body. It can be jigged or stripped and works best in stillwater situations. The primary colorations that Jay uses is Olive, Dark Olive, Burnt Orange, and Rust. He also uses Black for leeches and White for baitfish. The pattern makes for a very effective Damsel Nymph pattern. Use a[Count and Retrieve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamer-tactics/)technique with medium sized pulls and 3-4 second pauses between retrievals. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wignymvar1.jpg)J Fair’s Wiggle Tail, Rust#### **J Fair’s Wiggle Tail, Rust** Hook[TMC 2487 #10](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Rust Short Shuck](#)Tail[Claret Marabou](#)Hackle[Pink Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wignymvar2.jpg)J Fair’s Wiggle Tail, Orange#### **J Fair’s Wiggle Tail, Orange** Hook[TMC 2487 #10](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Rust Midge Cactus Chenille](#)Tail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#)Hackle[Orange Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wignymvar3.jpg)J Fair’s Wiggle Tail, Brown#### **J Fair’s Wiggle Tail, Brown** Hook[TMC 2487 #10](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Medium Brown Midge Cactus Chenille](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#)Hackle[Brown Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/wignymvar4.jpg)J Fair’s Wiggle Tail, Peacock#### **J Fair’s Wiggle Tail, Peacock** Hook[TMC 2487 #10](#)Thread[Uni-thread Black 8/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Peacock Midge Cactus Chenille](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#)Hackle[Brown Grizzly Saddle Hackle](#) **Categories:** Damselflies and Dragonflies, Nymphs --- ### [Marabou Damsel Nymph - movement is the special trigger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-damsel-nymph/) **Published:** February 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Marabou Damsel Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maradamsel.jpg) #### Marabou Damsel Nymph Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Wrap leadfree wire around the front part of the hook shank. Keep a couple of eyewidths behind the eye free. ![Marabou Damsel Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maradamsel/maradamsel1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread in front of the leadfree wire wraps and secure the wraps with the thread, bringing the thread down to the tail tie-in position. ![Marabou Damsel Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maradamsel/maradamsel2.jpg) 3. Attach the copper wire ribbing with some thread wraps and attach a piece of marabou with the tail length being about one half the shank length. Leave the tag end of the marabou facing the eye. ![Marabou Damsel Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maradamsel/maradamsel3.jpg) 4. Secure the marabou with thread wraps up to the leadfree wire wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Marabou Damsel Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maradamsel/maradamsel4.jpg) 5. Attach another piece of marabou by the tip just above the wire wraps with the tag end extending towards the tail. ![Marabou Damsel Nymph, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maradamsel/maradamsel5.jpg) 6. Secure the marabou with thread wraps down to the tail tie-in position and bring the thread back to just in front of the leadfree wire wraps. ![Marabou Damsel Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maradamsel/maradamsel6.jpg) 7. Wrap the marabou forward up the front of the leadfree wire wraps and secure with thread wraps. ![Marabou Damsel Nymph, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maradamsel/maradamsel7.jpg) 8. Trim off the tag end of the marabou and secure with some thread wraps. Wrap the copper ribbing forward with 5-6 evenly spaced wraps and secure behind the eye. Snap off the ribbing tag and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maradamsel/maradamsel8.jpg) 9. Attach a third piece of marabou in front of the body with the fiber tips extending to the tail. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maradamsel/maradamsel9.jpg) 10. Trim off the tag end of the marabou and wrap with thread creating a small head. The marabou wing can be trimmed to about one half the shank length by pinching off with your fingers. Whip Finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/maradamsel/maradamsel.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Head[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Weight[0.020 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Olive Marabou](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Thorax[Olive Marabou](#)Wingcase[Olive Marabou](#)Ribbing[Copper wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damselnymph.jpg)Damsel Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/randall.jpg)Randall Kaufmann ## Marabou Damsel Nymph Designed by Randall Kaufmann during the early 1980’s. Damsel nymphs are usually 1/2 to 1 inch long with a very streamlined body. They swim with a rhythmic wiggle, that ceases when the nymph needs to rest. During the resting cycle, the nymph slowly drifts downward. ### Need for Movement Randall noticed that most of the established damselfly nymph patterns at the time lacked the animation that he saw necessary to achieve the lifelike movement of the nymph within the water column. By incorporating [Marabou](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-2/) for the tail, body, and wingcase, he succeeded in getting the animated movement of the fly. The colors of the marabou are also adaptable to the various colors that damsel nymphs acquire depending upon their environment. Most of these colors are olive, tan, and brown. An added benefit to this fly is that number of materials are kept to a minimum and it is easy to tie. ### Variations Some variations have been adapted to this pattern for specific locations around the Sierra. Notably, the Convict Damsel Nymph by Moose Patterson of Mammoth Lakes. Guide Tom Loe developed a nice variation with his Drifter’s Marabou Damsel Nymph and Emerger using a contrasting dubbed thorax and a sparse marabou abdomen. On the nymph, the marabou is secured to the top of the shank, ribbed with the thread to form a shellback, wingcase, and carapace. On the emerger, the tail and abdomen is secured to the the shank by a fine gold wire ribbing. The wing is a second piece of marabou that is secured over the dubbed thorax with the continuation of the gold wire ribbing. This provides a very durable tie down for the marabou wing. Two other marabou damsels often used within the Sierra are the Damsel in Distress and the No Name Damsel. I don’t know who came up with these variations but the No Name is marketed by Umpqua Flies of Oregon. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maradamselvar1.jpg)Convict Damsel Nymph#### **Convict Damsel Nymph** Hook[TMC 200R #10-16](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Eyes[Small Black Chain bead](#)Body[Olive Marabou](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Thorax[Olive Marabou](#)Wingcase[Peacock Herl](#)Ribbing[Small Oval Gold Tinsel](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maradamselvar3.jpg)Drifter’s Damsel Nymph#### ****Drifter’s Damsel Nymph**** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Eyes[Black Mono Eyes](#)Body[Olive Marabou](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Thorax[PMD Superfine](#)Wingcase[Olive Marabou](#)Ribbing[Danville Olive 6/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maradamselvar4.jpg)Drifter’s Damsel Emerger#### **Drifter’s Damsel Emerger** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Camel 8/0](#)Eyes[Black Mono Eyes](#)Body[Olive Brown Marabou](#)Tail[Olive Brown Marabou](#)Thorax[Caddis Green Haretron](#)Wing[Olive Brown Marabou](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maradamselvar2.jpg)Damsel in Distress#### ****Damsel in Distress**** Hook[TMC 3761 #12-16](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Head[Olive Glass bead](#)Body[Dark Olive Simi Seal Dubbing](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Thorax[Dark Olive Simi Seal Dubbing](#)Wingcase[Olive Marabou](#)Ribbing[Clear Vinyl Rib](#)Legs[Olive dyed Partridge](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/maradamselvar5.jpg)No Name Damsel#### ******No Name Damsel****** Hook[TMC 3761 #10-16](#)Thread[Uni-thread Tan 8/0](#)Eyes[Black Mono Eyes](#)Body[Olive Marabou](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#) and [Brown Marabou](#)Thorax[BWO Superfine](#)Wingcase and Shellback[Brown Marabou](#)Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#) **Categories:** Damselflies and Dragonflies, Nymphs --- ### [Mini Leech Jig Damsel - excellent in color, size, and movement](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mini-leech-jig-damsel/) **Published:** February 5, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/minileechdamsel.jpg) #### **Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Mayer’s Mini Leech Damsel 1. Attach the hook to the vise. Secure the thread behind the eye and wrap to the shank. ![Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel1.jpg) 2. Place a mono dyd behind the eye of the hook and secure with figure 8 wraps. ![Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel2.jpg) 3. Apply a whip finish behind the mono eyes and clip off the eccess thread. ![Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel3.jpg) 4. Apply a drop of Superglue to the wraps and the figure eight wraps over the mono eyes. ![Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel4.jpg) 5. Slip a slotted Tungsten bead to the hook with the slot opening facing the hook bend and place the bead just behind the mono eyes. ![Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel5.jpg) 6. Secure the thread behind the bead and apply thread wraps behind the bead to jam it up against the eyes. ![Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel6.jpg) 7. Wrap the thread back to the bend of the hook and fold a piece of Krystalflash around the thread. Secure the flash with a a couple of thread wraps at the bend of the hook. ![Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel7.jpg) 8. Wrap the Krystalflash forward with touching wraps to the midpoint of the hook shank. Secure the flash with a few thread wraps and trim off the tag of the Krystalflash. ![Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel8.jpg) 9. Remove the fur from the beginning of the strip, about 1/8″. Place the strip behind the bead with the fur facing the hook. Secure with thread wraps between the midpoint of the shank and the bead. ![Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel9.jpg) 10. Turn the fly upside down. Cut a piece of Dura Skin that is just less than 1/4 inch wide. Snip a small point at the end of the strip. Secure this point just behind the bead and wrap to the midpoint of the shank.. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel10.jpg) 11. Snip a point on a piece of pearl tinsel and secure the point just behind the bead. Secure this tinsel the same way, with thread wraps to the midpoint of the shank. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel11.jpg) 12. Place a Ostrich Herl by it’s base to the midpoint of the hook shank. Remove the fibers from the base of the quill for a clean secure wrap. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel12.jpg) 13. Wrap the herl forward 8-10 times to the base of the bead. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel13.jpg) 14. Secure the herl with a couple of tight wraps behind the bead. Trim off the tag end of the herl. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel14.jpg) 15. Bring the pearl tinsel over the ostrich fibers and secure the tinsel just behind the bead with a few wraps. Trim off the tag end of the tinsel. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel15.jpg) 16. Pull the Dura Skin over the eye of the hook. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel16.jpg) 17. Use your finger nail or the flat of your scissors to scrape the skin so the the hook eye emerges through the skin. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel17.jpg) 18. Turn the fly back around and place a few tight wraps behind the bead. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel18.jpg) 19. Whip finish behind the bead. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel19.jpg) 20. Trim off the tag end of the Dura Skin behind the whip finishes. The Ostrich fibers should be free behind the cut tag end. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel20.jpg) 21. Apply a drop of superglue to the thread wraps. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel21.jpg) 22. The finished Mini Leech Jig Damsel ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/minileechdamsel/minileechdamsel22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Fire 516 #16-18](#)Thread[Uni-thread 8/0 Olive](#)Eyes[Olive Mono Eyes](#)Weight[3/32 Mottled Tactical Slotted Tungsten Bead, Light Olive](#)Body[Peacock Green Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Olive Ostrich Herl](#)Tail[Olive Pine Squirrel](#)Overbody[Pearl Tinsel](#) and [Olive Dura Skin](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/damselnymph.jpg)Damsel Nymph ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/landon-300x200.jpg)Landon Mayer ## Mini Leech Jig Damsel Damsel Nymphs are important in Sierra waters starting in June and going through the summer months into September. They are an important part of the trout’s diet, particularly within stillwaters. The damsel nymphs hides within the weeds of shallow waters and need to crawl out of the shoreline to become adults. It is this migration that the trout are looking forward to. Colors can vary, when swimming through the weedbeds the damsel nymphs are often olive but then they are found near the bottom of the lake, they are often brown or tan. ### Landon Mayer comment “When I decided to design a Damsel imitation, I started with the Mini Leech Jig which was already an imitation that I was using as a dropper in both rivers and stillwaters alike. The micro pine squirrel and the ostrich in damsel colors were a perfect representation that looks like the natural silhouette of a damsel. More importantly this fly displays horizontal in the water like a natural swimming damsel. This is the best of all worlds because now you’re matching the size, color, and most important, movement of the natural food supply.” (Landon Mayers) ### Advantages of a Jig Style Using a jig style pattern can be an advantage to the angler since it is less likely to adhere to the weedbeds. Landon likes to use a dry fly (ie [Goddard Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/goddard-caddis/)) with the Mini Jig as a dropper. He will often fish this rig as a sight cast to feeding trout. ### Retrieval Technique Once the cast is made ahead of the trout, apply a 6 inch strip and pause to match the motion of the natural damsel and this movement provides a skating effect with the dry. The Mini Jig can be placed from 6 to 19 inches beneath the dry fly, depending upon the depth preferred, using fluorocarbon. Landon also likes to use a slow sink intermediate line if he is fishing the jig without a dropper. No leader is necessary since he attaches a 3′ section of fluorocarbon to the fly line with a micro swivel and another 3′ section of fluorocarbon to the jig fly. The micro-swivels are becoming very popular to eliminate line twist. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/minileechdamselvar1.jpg)Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Tan#### ****Mini Leech Jig Damsel, Tan**** Hook[Fire 516 #16-18](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0, Lt Cahill](#)Eyes[Olive Mono Eyes](#)Weight[3/32 Tungsten Slotted Bead, Gold](#)Body[Root Beer Krystal Flash](#)Thorax[Tan Ostrich Herl](#)Tail[Tan Micro Mink](#)Overbody[Pearl Tinsel](#) and [Tan Dura Skin](#) **Categories:** Damselflies and Dragonflies, Nymphs --- ### [Czech Nymph - simple materials to win championships](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/czech-nymph-2/) **Published:** February 6, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Golden Stone, Chartreuse & Black Czech Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/czechnym.jpg) #### **Golden Stone, Chartreuse & Black Czech Nymph** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vice. Wrap the leadfree wire covering about 70% of the total body length of the nymph. Leave some room behind the eye. ![Czech Nymph, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the eye and secure the leadfree wraps with spiroled thread wraps. ![Czech Nymph, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym2.jpg) 3. Lay a thread foundation over the leadfree wraps and the transitions on either end. ![Czech Nymph, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym3.jpg) 4. Attach a section of monofilament to the bottom of the hook shank. ![Czech Nymph, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym4.jpg) 5. Trim a section of scudback with a point on the end. Next, attach this scudback point to the top of the hook shank. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym5.jpg) 6. Secure the scudback downwards to the base of the body with thread wraps with the scudback on the top of the hook shank. ![Czech Nymph, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym6.jpg) 7. With the thread at the base of the body, attach the UV2 Scud dubbing (Golden Stone) to the thread with a clockwise twisting around the thread to form a small noodle. Slide the noodle up to the base of the body. ![Czech Nymph, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym7.jpg) 8. Take one wrap of the dubbing around the base of the body to lock in the fibers. Then, twist the noodle further creating a tight rope of dubbing around the thread. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym8.jpg) 9. Wrapping this dubbed rope with connecting turns up to the midpoint of the hook shank. The body should have a slight taper. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym9.jpg) 10. Next, attach some UV2 Seal-X dubbing (Chartreuse) for a “hot spot”. Twist the dubbing around the thread and create a dubbed rope like you did with the body. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym10.jpg) 11. Wrap the dubbing in front of the body for a “hot spot”. The spot should be about the width of the eye. Next, dub the thread with Hare’s Ear Plus Dubbing (Black) for the thorax. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym11.jpg) 12. Create a dubbing rope of the Hare’s Ear Plus dubbing and wrap a thorax behind the eye. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym12.jpg) 13. Bring the scudback over the top of the body and thorax, securing the scudback behind the eye with a couple of wraps. Bring the tag end back and secure the scudback behind the eye. Trim off the tag end of the scudback. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym13.jpg) 14. Wrap the monofilament forward with wide spirol wraps to the eye of the hook. Secure the tag end with thread wraps and trim off the tag of the monofilament. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym14.jpg) 15. Build a small head behind the eye and Whip Finish. Trim off the thread. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym15.jpg) 16. Apply a coat of UV Fly Finish Flow to the scudback and thread head. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym16.jpg) 17. Use a UV lamp to cure the finish. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym17.jpg) 18. Use a velcro strip or a dubbing brush to pull some of the fibers from the bottom of the body and thorax. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym18.jpg) 19. The finished Czech Nymph. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/czechnym/czechnym19.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#) or [Tiemco 2499SP-BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Golden Stone UV2 Scud dubbing](#)Shellback[1/8 Brown Scud Back](#) and [Loons UV Fly Finish, Flow](#)Thorax[Black Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing](#)Hot Spot[Chartreuse UV2 Seal-X dubbing](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/scud.jpg)Scud ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechteam-300x225.jpg)Czech National Team ## Czech Nymphs The Czech Nymph was developed within the Czech Republic in the late 1980’s. Competition fly fishing is very popular in Europe and the Czechs achieved many Gold Medals utilizing their Czech Nymphs as well as the Czech nymphing technique used with this fly. The pattern represents caddis larvae and scuds. ### Simple Materials The first Czech Nymphs were tied from simple household items that the Czechs could gather, plastic foam body from a sponge, horsehair ribbing, and a shellback from salami casings. They were tied on bent grub hooks and were thick but, with time and experience, became thinner to represent caddis larvae and scuds. The history of the Czech Nymph is quite interesting since it was the Poles who first showed the Czechs the pattern in 1984 while fishing the [Dunajec River](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunajec) in Poland for a competition between the two countries. The Poles were using 5X tippet bound to the tip of their rods since they had no fly line available and short drifted their flies with great results. Jozef Jelenski of the Polish team showed the Czech competitors two patterns, a [Hydropsyche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropsychidae) pattern made of hare’s fur and a [Rhyacophlia](https://bugguide.net/node/view/74942) pattern with a green body and tail. ### Short Line Technique The Czech’s utilized this short line technique with their versions of the scud nymphs and placed second, behind the Poles, in the 1985 World Championships. This was followed with the Czechs winning the 1990, 1994, and 1996 World Championships. At the 1996 World Championships in Wales, the Czech’s explained their patterns and technique to the British press and the secret was out. ### Thin Profile The pattern was adapted to Sierran fisheries in the late 1990’s and the heavily weighted thin profile was very useful in getting nymphs quickly down into fast moving water, working along the bottom. There are over 100 patterns of Czech nymphs, in a range of colors and sizes. They are generally a heavily weighted fly on a bent hook using lead wraps and sparsely dubbed bodies to create a slender, streamline profile. The body is capped by a thin shellback which makes it appear as a case-less caddis larvae and helps to streamline the fly for quick sinking. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnymvar1.jpg)Carotene Czech Nymph#### **Carotene Czech Nymph** Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Red 12/0](#)Head[Veevus Red 12/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Rusty Orange Hare's Ear Plus](#)Shellback[Orange Scud Back](#) and [Loons UV Fly Finish, Flow](#)Thorax[Black Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnymvar2.jpg)Olive & Orange Czech Nymph#### **Olive & Orange Czech Nymph** Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Olive](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Olive](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Olive Hare's Ear Plus,](#)Shellback[1/8 Clear Scud Back](#) and [Loons UV Fly Finish, Flow](#)Thorax[Rainbow Scud Dub, Light Shade](#)Hot Spot[Rusty Orange Hare's Ear Plus,](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnymvar3.jpg)Tan, Chartreuse, & Dark Olive Czech Nymph#### **Tan, Chartreuse, & Dark Olive Czech Nymph** Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Brown](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Brown](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Hare's Ear Hare's Ear Plus](#)Shellback[1/8 Tan Scud Back](#) and [Loons UV Fly Finish, Flow](#)Thorax[Dark Olive Seal-X Dubbing](#)Hot Spot[Chartreuse UV2 Seal-X dubbing](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnymvar7.jpg)Tan & Black Czech Nymph#### ****Tan & Black Czech Nymph**** Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Dark Olive](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Tan Hare's Ear Plus](#)Shellback[1/8 Tan Scud Back](#) and [Loons UV Fly Finish, Flow](#)Thorax[Black Seal-X Dubbing](#)Under Ribbing[Small Gold Wire](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/czechnymvar8.jpg)Pink & Black Czech Nymph#### ****Pink & Black Czech Nymph**** Hook[Hanak 300BL #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Head[Veevus 12/0 Black](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Shrimp Pink UV2 Scud Dubbing](#)Shellback[1/8 Clear Scud Back](#) and [Loons UV Fly Finish, Flow](#)Thorax[Black Seal-X Dubbing](#) with Black Marker on top of ShellbackRibbing[Monofilament](#) **Categories:** Crustaceans, Nymphs --- ### [Ray Charles - time tested for performance](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ray-charles/) **Published:** February 6, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Ray Charles, Tan](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/raycharles.jpg) #### **Ray Charles, Tan** Show ## Tying Instructions 1\. Attach the thread about one eye length back from the hook eye and wrap to the bend of the hook and back. This gives a good thread foundation that will show through the ostrich herl and tinsel flashback. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles1.jpg) 2\. Attach a Extra Small Silver wire ribbing to the top of the hook shank and secure to the bend of the hook. Wrap the thread bark to behind the eye. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles2.jpg) 3. Attach the Pearlescent Tinsel to the top of the hook shank with the sides of the tinsel enclosing the shank. Keep the tinsel centered fo the top of the shank and secure the tinsel along the shank to the bend of the hook. A loose wrap that is tightened by pulling directly down will keep the tinsel from shifting off center. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles3.jpg) 4\. Match up the bases of three Ostrich herl and clean the fibers from the base of the herls. The exposed quill base is secured to the hook shank with thread wraps. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles4.jpg) 5. Wrap the herl forward orienting the fibers so that they do not get captured by the wraps. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles5.jpg) 6. Wrap the herl forward to just behind the eye and secure with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles6.jpg) 7. Bring the Pearlescent tinsel over the shank and secure the tinsel just behind the eye with a couple of tight thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles7.jpg) 8\. Bring the tag end of the tinsel back towards the rear and trim off the tag end close to the eye. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles8.jpg) 9. Wrap the Silver Wire forward with 5-6 turns and secure the wire behind the eye of the hook. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles9.jpg) 10. Wrap a full head to the pattern and apply a whip finish. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles10.jpg) 11. Apply some head cement. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles11.jpg) 12\. The finished Ray Charles. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raycharles/raycharles12.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2457, #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Body[Tan Ostrich Herl](#)Flashback[Pearl Tinsel, Medium](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sowbug2.jpg)Aquatic Sowbug ## Ray Charles The “Ray Charles” is an excellent pattern for a sow bug. It originated in Montana as a [guide fly](https://paracaddis.wordpress.com/2011/12/07/guide-flies/) in the early 1990’s on the Big Horn River. According to one story, a client asked the guide the origin of the name and the guide replied it was named since “even a blind man can catch fish with this fly”. The pattern quickly became popular on other rivers that have a good sow bug population like the Crooked and Deschutes. A sow bug is not a scud and this pattern differentiates the two. Tan and Gray are popular colors, particularly in size 16. and should be fished near the stream bottom. After 30 years on the Big Horn, the Ray Charles is still one of the top producing patterns. The wire ribbing was added sometime later in it’s history to protect the Ostrich Herl from unraveling. Later, with the introduction of the UV resin products, the wire has been replaced with a coating of thick Fly Finish covering the flashback material and the head. This gives a very durable aspect to the pattern. The soft hackle variation has been highly effective in showing the fish something different and will be used as a point fly with a dropper. Grey and Pink are popular soft hackle colorations utilizing a orange “hot colored” bead. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/raycharlesvar6.jpg)Ray Charles, Gray#### ****Ray Charles, Gray**** Hook[TMC 2457, #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Hot Orange](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Body[Gray Ostrich Herl](#)Flashback[Pearl Flashabou](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/raycharlesvar1.jpg)Firebead Ray Charles, Soft Hackle, Gray#### ****Firebead Ray Charles, Soft Hackle, Gray**** Hook[TMC 2457, #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Hot Orange](#)Head[Fire Orange Dazzle Bead](#)Body[Gray Ostrich Herl](#)Flashback[Pearl Flashabou](#)Collar[Hen Cape Hackle Light Dun](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/raycharlesvar2.jpg)Firebead Ray Charles, Soft Hackle, Pink#### **Firebead Ray Charles, Soft Hackle, Pink** Hook[TMC 2457, #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Hot Pink Dazzle Bead](#)Body[Pink Ostrich Herl](#)Flashback[Pearl Flashabou](#)Collar[Hen Cape Hackle Light Dun](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/raycharlesvar3.jpg)Ray Charles, Scud Grey Olive#### **Ray Charles, Scud Grey Olive** Hook[TMC 2457, #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Body[Scud Grey Olive Ostrich Herl](#)Flashback[Pearl Flashabou](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/raycharlesvar4.jpg)Ray Charles, Tan#### **Ray Charles, Tan** Hook[TMC 2457, #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Danville Red 6/0](#)Body[Tan Ostrich Herl](#)Flashback[Pearl Flashabou](#) coated with [Loon UV Fly Finish Thick](#) **Categories:** Crustaceans, Nymphs --- ### [Scud - an important food source](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/scud1/) **Published:** February 6, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Gray-Olive Scud , Light](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/scud.jpg) #### **Gray-Olive Scud , Light** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and wrap 8-10 times over the shank with .010 lead wire. Keep the wire centered on the shank. ![Scud, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread behind the eye of the hook and build up a tapered dam of thread in front of the wire wraps. Wrap the thread over the wire wraps and create another tapered thread dam behind the wire wraps ending at the bend of the hook where you want the body to start. ![Scud, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud2.jpg) 3. Clip a number of Mallard Flank fibers, keeping the tips even. Attach the tips at the tail tie down postion where the body will start. I say “Tail” but these fibers acutally represent the antennae. Secure the Mallard Fibers along the top of the wire wraps and trim off the tag. ![Scud, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud3.jpg) 4. Attach the monofilament to the bottom of the hook shank under the wire wraps and secure up to the tail tie-in position. ![Scud, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud4.jpg) 5. Cut a point to the Scudback material. Attach the point of the scudback to the top of the wire wraps and secure with thread wraps to the Tail tie-in position. ![Scud, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud5.jpg) 6.Wrap the thread forward to the front of the wire wraps and attach a strand of thin pearlescent tinsel to the top of the wraps and secure down to the base of the body. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud6.jpg) 7. Apply the scud dubbing to the thread with a twisting motion around the thread. Push the dubbing up the thread until it just touches the hook shank. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud7.jpg) 8.Wrap the dubbed thread around the base of the hook shank just one time to lock in the fibers. Now you can twist a little more firmly to achieve a thin noodle of dubbing. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud8.jpg) 9. Wrap the dubbed noodle forward creating a tapered body and ending behind the eye, leaving some room to secure more materials behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud9.jpg) 10. Bring the Pearlescent Tinsel over the back of the body and secure the tag end just behind the eye. Trim off the tag end of the tinsel and apply thread wraps to secure. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud10.jpg) 11. Now, bring the scudback over the back of the dubbed body and secure that tag end behind the eye. Notice that the Tinsel underneath represent the blood vessel you see on the naturals. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud11.jpg) 12. Finally, Spiral-wrap the monofilament forward about 6 times creating a segmented body. Pull down on the monofilament on each wrap to push the scudback into the dubbing for a good segment. Trim off the tag ends of monofilament and scudback. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud12.jpg) 13. Apply a Whip Finish and trim off the thread. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud13.jpg) 14. Use a section of velcro to catch the dubbing strands below the scudback and pull them out for legs. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud14.jpg) 15. Do some trimming and this should be your finished scud. The Rainbow Scud Light Shade dubbing adds an element of color to the pattern with some reds, blues, and golds intermixed. ![Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/scud/scud15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2457 #16-20](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Gray](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Light Shade Rainbow Scud Dub](#)Shellback[Gray Scud Back](#) with [Pearl Flashabou](#) underneathAntennae[Mallard Flank fibers, Natural](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hyalella.jpg)scuds ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/randall.jpg)Randall Kaufmann ## Scud Scuds can be found in both lakes and streams. A scud is an aquatic crustacean with two pair of antennae, jointed legs, and visible segments along the abdomen. The pattern is generally attributed to Randall Kaufmann and is featured in his book “[Tying Nymphs](https://www.amazon.com/Nymphs-Flyfishing-Reference-Randall-Kaufmann/dp/1885212003)“. Randall mentions using the scuds for Golden Trout within the lakes of the John Muir Wilderness near French Canyon, which is just west of Bishop at 11,000′. Scuds are also very prevalent within [Hot Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-creek/) as they prefer slow to moderate currents and plenty of aquatic vegetation. ### Presentation Large scuds of size 8-14 are usually**Gammarus**, whereas the smaller scuds of 16-20 are**Hyalella**. Generally, scuds should be fished with an indicator in slow-moving waters near banks and vegetation. Inspecting weedbeds along the shoreline will usually indicate the size and color of the scuds that are present. Most of the feeding of scuds take place beneath the surface and throughout the water column. Scuds are present year-round but Sierran trout tend to feed upon Hyaella scuds exclusively just before winter in sizes 16-18. It is also suspected that scuds play a major diet for the trout while overwintering in iced-over conditions. ### Tailwaters and Spring Creeks You tend to find more scuds in tailwaters and spring creeks, such as the [Upper Owens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-owens-river/) and [East Walker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/east-walker-river/). Also look at the weedy edges along our Sierran lakes as the scuds will usually be present in water less than 15 feet deep. Try Gray-Olive, Tan, and Fluorescent Orange. Most of your natural scuds will be gray-olive. You might find Orange scuds within the trout’s stomach in which these were Gray-Olive scuds that turned Orange while being digested within the trout. Orange scuds also work well in the Spring when run-off brings dead scuds into the water column. ### Parasites When scuds molt, they tend to turn a tan coloration just before molting. Trout will key on these tan colorations as the shell is soft and easier to eat. Another trigger coloration is when the scud gets infected by a parasite called, [Acanthocephalan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthocephala). The parasite is orange in color and is often ingested by scuds. The parasite takes residence in the middle of the scuds back and matures into an orange spot recognized by trout. For some odd reason the parasite also alters the scuds behavior so that it is attracted to light when disturbed and flees to the surface. Not a really good idea when confronted by a trout. Scuds can be weighted either with lead wraps around the hook shank or with Beads. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/scudvar3.jpg)Gray/Olive Scud, Dark#### **Gray/Olive Scud, Dark** Hook[TMC 2457 #16-20](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Olive](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Dark Shade Rainbow Scud Dub](#)Shellback[Gray Scud Back](#) with [Pearl Flashabou](#) underneathAntennae[Mallard Flank fibers, Natural](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/scudvar1.jpg)Beadhead Tan Scud#### **Beadhead Tan Scud** Hook[TMC 2457, #14-20](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Tan](#)Weight[Gold Brass Bead](#)Body[Olive Dun Haretron](#)Shellback[Clear Scud Back](#)Legs[Palmered Orange Grizzly Hackle](#)Antennae[Tan Antron Yarn fibers](#)Tail[Tan Antron Yarn fibers](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/scudvar2.jpg)Beadhead Orange Scud#### ****Beadhead Orange Scud**** Hook[TMC 2457 #14-20](#)Thread[Veevus 12/0 Fl. Orange](#)Weight[3/32 Metallic Red Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Hot Orange Angora Goat](#)Shellback[Orange Scud Back](#) with [Pearl Flashabou](#) underneathAntennae[Red Hackle Fibers](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/scudvar4.jpg)Infected Scud#### **Infected Scud** Hook[TMC 2457 #14-20](#)Thread[Veevus 14/0 Tan](#)Body[Kiley Nymph Skin, Natural Latex](#)Shellback[Loon UV Fly Finish, Thick](#)Antennae[Tan Antron Yarn fibers](#)Legs[ Ostrich Herl, Tan](#)Infection Spot[Plummeting Tungsten Bead, Metallic Red](#) **Categories:** Crustaceans, Nymphs --- ### [Cutter's Floating Snail - unlock a glow and halo effect](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cutters-floating-snail/) **Published:** February 6, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Floating Snail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cutsnail.jpg) #### **Floating Snail** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the thread just behind the eye of the hook and lay a thread foundation to the start of the hook bend. ![Floating Snail, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cutsnail/cutsnail1.jpg) 2. Select a piece of Krystal Chenille and remove the mylar filaments at one end, exposing the thread core. Attach the thread core of the Krystal chenille to the hook shank at the start of the hook bend and bring the thread back to about one eye length behind the eye. ![Floating Snail, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cutsnail/cutsnail3.jpg) 3. Wrap the chenille forward, pulling the material to the rear for each subsequent wrap. Wrap up to about one eye length behind the eye and tie off. ![Floating Snail, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cutsnail/cutsnail4.jpg) 4. Attach the saddle hackle by the butt end with the front of the hackle facing the eye. ![Floating Snail, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cutsnail/cutsnail5.jpg) 5. Give two wraps of the hackle and secure. You do not want to over hackle the pattern. Secure the hackle with a couple of tight thread wraps and trim off the tag end. ![Floating Snail, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cutsnail/cutsnail6.jpg) 6. Build a small head and Whip Finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cutsnail/cutsnail7.jpg) 7. The finished Floating Snail. ![Floating Snail, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cutsnail/cutsnail8.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2457 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Body[Black Krystal Chenille, Medium](#)Hackle3-4 turns [Brown Neck Hackle](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/snail.jpg)Freshwater Snail ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ralph.jpg)Ralph Cutter ## Floating Snail The Cutter’s Floating Snail pattern was developed by Ralph Cutter, local guide out of Nevada City, CA. A simple fly to tie, Ralph attributes it’s success to the translucent Krystal Chenille that emits a perfect glow and the hackle which gives a halo silhouette to the fly appearance from under the water. But readily admits that “any old beetle pattern probably works just as well”. ### Presentation Fish this pattern where snails are abundant, especially in alkaline lakes, like [Lake Davis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/davis-lake/). Look for snails in the foam lines or shorelines of the lakes. Use a floating line with a greased leader within 2 inches of the fly. Cast the fly and let it drift naturally. In addition, you can utilize a slow strip or hand twist retrieve. Using an intermediate line and an ungreased leader, the snail will sink and this can be a good thing. ### Sink and Raise Doug Ouellette, a fishing guide out of Reno, will let the snail sink a couple of feet and raise the rod tip while pulling back on the line with his stripping hand with one long pull. This brings the snail pattern to surface quickly. He noticed that snails will often rise to the surface quickly with an attached air bubble. Then, he lets the snail sink slowly since snails will often lose their air bubble and sink. He found that 90% of the takes were on the descent. The**Sparkle Snail**was discussed byGary Borgerin 2011 using weight to submerge the fly. There is also a reference to Donovan Lynch of the Cowichan Fly Fishers in Vancouver Island designing the pattern. The pattern is quite popular throughout British Columbia. Weight was added both by a wire ribbing and leadfree wire. Peacock Herl is often used for the body, 6-7 strands of Peacock are necessary to build up the bulk. The ribbing is important when using the Peacock herl to reinforce the body. The pattern is very similar to Cutter’s Floating Snail but it has an Aft hackle as well as the heavier weight. Take a look at the [Sheep Creek Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sheep-creek-special/), that was derived from a Fore and Aft pattern as well, in which the late Jon Baiocchi tied his version of a snail pattern as well using Krystal Chenille. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cutsnailvar2.jpg)Green Floating Snail#### ****Green Floating Snail**** Hook[TMC 2457 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Body[Green Krystal Chenille, Medium](#)Hackle3-4 turns [Brown Neck Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cutsnailvar1.jpg)Sparkle Snail#### ****Sparkle Snail**** Hook[TMC 2457 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Weight[0.015](#)Body[Peacock Krystal Chenille, Medium](#)Fore and Aft Hackle3-4 turns [Brown Neck Hackle](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cutsnailvar3.jpg)Borger’s Snail Fly#### **Borger’s Snail Fly** Hook[TMC 2457 #10-14](#)Thread[Veevus Black 10/0](#)Weight[0.015](#)Body[Peacock Herl](#)Fore and Aft Hackle3-4 turns [Brown Neck Hackle](#)Ribbing[Medium Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Crustaceans, Nymphs --- ### [Tailwater Sowbug - sensible with simple versatility](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tailwater-sowbug/) **Published:** February 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Tailwater Sowbug, Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tailsow.jpg) #### **Tailwater Sowbug, Rainbow** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. I am using a TMC 3769 , size 14 hook. Mash down the barb with the vise and attach the hook. Wrap about 6-7 times with 0.015″ leadfree wire near the center of the hook shank. ![Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow1.jpg) 2. Attach the thread to the hook shank and secure the leadfree wire wraps with thread wraps, then wrap the thread to the bend of the hook for the tail tie-in. ![Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow2.jpg) 3. Tailing is optional on this pattern. However, Lance Egan prefers to use a small stubby tail on this patter with Coq de Leon Tailing fibers. I am using the Dark Pardo. ![Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow3.jpg) 4. Clip off 7-8 tailing fibers and tie in the tips at the bend of the hook to the top of the shank. The length of the tails should be no more than half the hook shank length. Trim off the tag end of the tailing fibers. ![Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow4.jpg) 5. Secure a small Silver wire to the bottom of the hook shank behind the wire wraps. Secure to the bend of the hook. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow5.jpg) 6. Hareline makes both a Dark Shade and Light Shade of Rainbow Scud Dubbing. I am using the Light Shade. The material has long fibers so you may want to cut the material into smaller lengths prior to dubbing the thread. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow6.jpg) 7. Wrap the dubbing around the thread. The fibers will interlock with a twist of your index finger and thumb. Some will use a dubbing loop but I find that the red thread shows too much using this technique. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow7.jpg) 8. Lock in the dubbing fibers with the first two wraps, then twist the dubbing material around the thread creating a dubbing rope. This will really help hide the thread coloration. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow8.jpg) 9. Build up a thick heavy body that is tapered. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow9.jpg) 10. Wrap the silver wire 4-5 times with spirol wraps to the eye of the hook. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow10.jpg) 11. Build a small head with the red thread and whip finish. Trim off the thread. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow11.jpg) 12. Take a dubbing brush or velcro strip and groom the fibers out in a plane perpendicular to the hook shank. Work both the top and bottom of the sowbug dubbing to tease out the fibers. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow12.jpg) 13. Mark the top spline of the pattern with a Sepia colored marker. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow13.jpg) 14. The marker will give the appearance of a shellback. Trim the dubbing fibers in an semi-oval around the length of the shank. If you have any errant fibers on the top or bottom, trim these away. The a pattern should be somewhat disc shaped. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow14.jpg) 15. The finished Tailwater Sowbug. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tailsow/tailsow15.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 3769 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus Red 10/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Rainbow Scud Dub, Light Shade](#)Shellback[Sepia Copic Marker](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/sowbug2.jpg)Aquatic Sowbug ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/egan.jpg)Lance Egan ## Tailwater Sowbug The Tailwater Sowbug is a pattern designed by Lance Egan of Lehi, Utah. He was a member of Team USA in 13 World Championships and was a 3-time National Fly Fishing Champion, including a 3-time World medalist in Team Silver, Team Bronze, and Individual Bronze. ### Aquatic Sowbugs The Tailwater Sowbug was designed for fishing both large tailwater rivers and smaller creeks. You can utilize a Tungsten bead to get the pattern deep into the pools or without a bead for the skinnier waters. [Sowbugs](https://www.flyfisherman.com/editorial/freshwater-isopods/452118) are an important food source for trout and they live within vegetation-rich waters. Lance will often fish this pattern as a dropper below an indicator dry fly or as a dropper on a Euro rig. ### Simple Pattern The pattern is quite simple with a picked-out dubbed body, some wire ribbing to enhance segmentation and durability and a color-marked back to represent a shellback. A red thread collar is often used for a trigger aspect. He prefers to add a small tuft of tailing fibers which is often absent from the commercially tied flies. The CDC is a recent variation that Lance has added. He wanted a soft hackle and tried Hen Saddle, Partridge, and Grouse but the CDC had the best results and that is what he recommends. The pattern is tied in sizes 14-18 and can be tied in a number of colors, although the Rainbow Scud Light Shade is the dominant coloration. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tailsowvar3.jpg)Tailwater Sowbug CDC#### **Tailwater Sowbug CDC** Hook[TMC 3769 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Light Cahill 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Antennae[Coq de Leon Medium Pardo](#)Body[Rainbow Scud Dub, Light Shade](#)Collar[CDC, Light Gray Dun](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tailsowvar1.jpg)Tailwater Sowbug, Jig Style#### ****Tailwater Sowbug, Jig Style**** Hook[Hanak 400 BL #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Bead[Slotted Tungsten Bead, Silver](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Antennae[Coq de Leon Medium Pardo](#)Body[Rainbow Scud Dub, Light Shade](#)Shellback[Sepia Copic Marker](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tailsowvar2.jpg)Tailwater Sowbug CDC Jig#### **Tailwater Sowbug CDC Jig** Hook[Hanak 400 BL #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Light Cahill 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Antennae[Coq de Leon Medium Pardo](#)Body[Rainbow Scud Dub, Light Shade](#)Collar Hackle[CDC Light Dun](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tailsowvar4.jpg)Tailwater Sowbug Orange#### ****Tailwater Sowbug Orange**** Hook[TMC 3769 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Light Cahill 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Golden Yellow Laser Hair](#) and [Orange Ice Dubbing](#)Shellback[Medium Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/tailsowvar5.jpg)Tailwater Sowbug Pink#### ******Tailwater Sowbug Pink****** Hook[TMC 3769 #14-18](#)Thread[Veevus Pink 6/0](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Body[Shrimp Pink Scud Dub](#)and [Pink Ice Dubbing](#)Shellback[Medium Pearlescent Tinsel](#)Ribbing[Extra Small Silver Wire](#) **Categories:** Crustaceans, Nymphs --- ### [Dorsey's UV Scud - a proven pattern for tailwaters](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dorseys-uv-scud/) **Published:** February 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![UV Scud, Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/uvscud.jpg) #### **UV Scud, Olive** Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach the hook to the vise and secure the thread to the top of the shank behind the eye. ![UV Scud, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud1.jpg) 2. Clip off a section of Antron yarn and use only half of the strands for the antennae and tail. Secure the strands to the top of the hook shank behind the eye. ![UV Scud, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud2.jpg) 3. Secure the antron along the top of the shank from behind the eye to the midpoint of the bend of the hook. ![UV Scud, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud3.jpg) 4. Attach the monofilament to the bottom of the hook shank and secure up to the tail. Wrap the thread back up to behind the eye. ![UV Scud, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud4.jpg) 5. Cut a point to the 1/8″ Clear Scudback material. Attach the point of the scudback to the top of the hook shank behind the eye and secure with thread wraps to the tail. ![UV Scud, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud5.jpg) 6. Dub the thread with the UV Ice Dubbing, locking in the first fibers at the tail with a couple of thread turns. ![UV Scud, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud6.jpg) 7. The dubbing should not be a tight noodle but rather loose. Wrap the dubbing around the shank working up to the eye. Try to build a slight taper and a full body. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud7.jpg) 8. Wrap up to the eye of the hook. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud8.jpg) 9. Bring the scudback over the top of the body and secure with two tight thread wraps behind the eye. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud9.jpg) 10. Bring the Scudback tag end back towards the rear and secure with a couple additional thread wraps behind the eye. This will lock in the material. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud10.jpg) 11. Clip off the scudback tag end and wrap the monofilament in spirol wraps forward to the eye. Secure with a couple of thread wraps on either side of the monofilament and trim off the tag end. Build a small thread head. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud11.jpg) 12. Apply a whip finish. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud12.jpg) 13. Trim off the thread. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud13.jpg) 14. Trim both the tail and antennae antron to size, they should not be longer than the hook gape. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud14.jpg) 15. Tease out the dubbing fibers from beneath the body with a dubbing brush. ![Step 15](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud15.jpg) 16. Trim the teased dubbing so that it does not exceed the hook point and trim from the hook point to the eye. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud16.jpg) 17. The finished UV Scud. ![Step 17](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uvscud/uvscud17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 2457 #14-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Olive](#)Antennae[Olive Antron](#)Body[Light Olive UV Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Olive Antron](#)Shellback[Clear Scud Back](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hyalella.jpg)scuds ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/dorsey-1.jpg)Pat Dorsey ## UV Scud The UV Scud is a pattern designed by Pat Dorsey, the co-owner of Blue Quill Angler fly shop in Evergreen, Colorado. According to Dorsey, “The UV Scud is a pattern that all tailwater junkies should carry in their arsenal of flies. Scuds are freshwater crustaceans that provide a high protein food source for trout in both stillwater impoundments and the tail races below. The UV Scud was developed to imitate the [Gammarus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammarus) specimens. ### Year-round Food Source Olive scuds (living scuds) are a great attractor year-round as opportunistic trout are always looking for them. Orange scuds are particularly effective during the spring months because fluctuating flows routinely flush-out dead scuds from the substrate into the drift. Trout also readily take an orange scud as an egg during the spring season, so they are twice as effective.” ### UV Sheen “Scuds have a shrimp-like appearance with a tail, segmented body, shell back, and antennae, all key characteristics that must be accounted for when designing impostors. My seine samples prove that scuds have a brilliant UV sheen to them, thus the UV Scud was born. The UV Scud incorporates [Antron](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/antron-dubbing/) into the design for the tail and antennae, Hareline’s UV Ice Dubbing for the body, and a plastic shell back ribbed with mono-filament to create a life-like look, with the final touch, pulling down the legs (dubbing) with a bodkin. Scuds are powerful swimmers, so legs are an important part of their design.” ### Middle of Water Column “While common wisdom is to fish scuds and freshwater shrimp imitations along the bottom, I have found that targeting the middle of the water column around grass beds to be particularly effective. Will scuds produce when bounced along the bottom on a heavy nymph rig? Of course they will. But keeping your flies near the grass will usually uncover fish that have their guard down in pursuit of a meal.” “Keep in mind: scuds usually live amongst the weeds, using the plants for both food and protection from predators. When the grass gets washed downstream during bumps in river flows, the scuds become dislodged and wash downstream. The same thing happens when the grass dies off and floats down. The key is to identify the [pockets and tailouts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streams/) that the vegetation is being pushed into. Here, you will usually find a pod of trout eating them like candy.” ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/uvscudvar1.jpg)UV Scud, Orange#### **UV Scud, Orange** Hook[TMC 2457 #14-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Orange](#)Antennae[Orange Antron](#)Body[Shrimp Pink UV Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Orange Antron](#)Shellback[Clear Scud Back](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/uvscudvar2.jpg)UV Scud, Light Olive#### **UV Scud, Light Olive** Hook[TMC 2457 #14-16](#)Thread[Danville 6/0 Light Olive](#)Antennae[Chartreuse Antron](#)Body[Light Yellow UV Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Chartreuse Antron](#)Shellback[Clear Scud Back](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/uvscudvar3.jpg)UV Scud, Tan#### **UV Scud, Tan** Hook[TMC 2457 #14-16](#)Thread[Veevus 10/0 Tan](#)Antennae[Tan Antron](#)Body[Tan UV Ice Dubbing](#)Tail[Tan Antron](#)Shellback[Clear Scud Back](#)Ribbing[Monofilament](#) **Categories:** Crustaceans, Nymphs --- ### [Float N Fly Jig - an attractive adaptation to a fly rod](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/float-n-fly-jig/) **Published:** February 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Float N Fly Hair Jig, White/Olive/Chartreuse](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hairjig.jpg) #### **Float N Fly Jig, White/Olive/Chartreuse** Show ## Tying Instructions 1.Place a slotted Tungsten Bead to the jig hook and attach the hook to the vise. I find that 3/16″ beads will fit sizes 4-8. You can drop down to a 5/32″ bead if you want it to be lighter. ![Float N Fly Jig, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig1.jpg) 2. Wrap some .015″ leadfree wire behind the bead and slide the wire into the cavity of the bead. This will firm the bead placement. ![Float N Fly Jig, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread to the hook shank behind the bead and securely wrap the leadfree wire to the shank. ![Float N Fly Jig, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig3.jpg) 4. Clip 3-4 strands of Krystalflash and secure the middle of the strands to the top of the hook shank behind the bead. Pull the strands, there will be 6-8 of them, over the top of the hook shank and bind the strands to the bend of the hook. ![Float N Fly Jig, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig4.jpg) 5. Attach a piece of Holo Flashabou or tinsel to the bend of the hook. ![Float N Fly Jig, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig5.jpg) 6. Wrap the tinsel forward to just behind the bead. Secure and trim off the tag end. ![Float N Fly Jig, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig6.jpg) 7. Clip a segment of craft hair and remove some of the shorter underfur. Trim up the tips somewhat for an even length. The length of the hair should be about 1.5-2.0″. ![Float N Fly Jig, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig7.jpg) 8.Trim off the tag end of the craft fur and secure with tight thread wraps behind the bead. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig8.jpg) 9. Next, attach a second segment of craft fur doing the same cleaning procudures and secure this segment on top of the first. Notice that the length is adjusted to be slightly less than the first to give a tapered appearance. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig9.jpg) 10.Trim off the tag end and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig10.jpg) 11. Turn the hook over and secure a smaller segment of Olive Craft fur. This being the same length as the first white segment, about 1.5-2.0 inches long. Trim off the tag and secure. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig11.jpg) 12\. Next, clip off some bucktail hair keeping the tips even. Attach this segment just above the Olive craft fur with the same length of material. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig12.jpg) 13.Clip off the tag ends of the bucktail and secure with thread wraps. Turn the hook back over and wrap a tight collar behind the bead hiding any of the ends of the craft fur and bucktail. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig13.jpg) 14. Apply a Whip Finish. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig14.jpg) 15. Place some UV Clear Fly Finish, Thin to the threaded collar. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig15.jpg) 16. Harden the finish with a UV lamp ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig16.jpg) 17. A durable Float N Fly Hair jig. You can paint on eyes if you feel this will be more effective. But, the silhouette and coloration will be there to represent the dead baitfish. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/floatNfly/hairjig17.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 4660 #4-8](#)Thread[Red Veevus 10/0](#)Head[3/16](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Underbody[Large Veevus Holo Black tinsel](#)Tail[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Collar[Red Veevus 10/0](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Body[White Craft Fur](#), [Olive Craft Fur](#), and [Chartreuse Bucktail](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/smelt.jpg)Pond Smelt ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ryan.jpg)Ryan Williams ## Float N Fly Float N Fly jigs go back to the early 1980’s. They were used with conventional gear within the southern smallmouth waters such as Cumberland Lake and Dale Hollow. Bass fisherman, Charlie Nickols, is considered to be the one who brought the technique to the forefront and helped to perfect the technique. ### Sierran Guides Sometime after 2010, the technique made it’s way to our bass lakes in the Sierra. Guides Hogan Brown, Ryan Williams, and Chuck Ragan refined the patterns and the rigs to our Sierran lakes and the technique has become quite popular during the Winter and early Spring months. Basically, it’s a dead minnow drift that is presented to the bass at the proper depth controlled by a floating indicator. ### Pond Smelt This is similar to midging but on a bigger scale. The “minnow” is usually a Japanese Pond Smelt which was introduced to these lakes in the 1970’s as a food source. The Japanese name for the smelt is “Wakasugi”. Ryan Williams markets a Williams Wakasugi Minnow on his website,[North Valley Fly Fishing](https://flyfishcnv.com/). Most of the patterns utilize craft fur and bucktail for the body. The craft fur has a nice undulating effect within the water column that will trigger a response from the bass. Some patterns will utilize Mallard Flank for the body, similar to a Hornberg pattern. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hairjigvar1.jpg)Float N Fly Hair Jig, Olive/Gray/Chartreuse#### **Float N Fly Hair Jig, Olive/Gray/Chartreuse** Hook[Daiichi 4660 #4-8](#)Thread[Red Veevus 10/0](#)Head[3/16](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Underbody[Large Veevus Holo Black tinsel](#)Tail[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Collar[Red Veevus 10/0](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Body[Olive Craft Fur](#), [Gray Craft Fur](#), and [Chartreuse Bucktail](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hairjigvar2.jpg)Float N Fly Hair Jig, Blue/White/Chartreuse#### ****Float N Fly Hair Jig, Blue/White/Chartreuse**** Hook[Daiichi 4660 #4-8](#)Thread[Red Veevus 10/0](#)Head[3/16](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Underbody[Large Veevus Holo Black tinsel](#)Tail[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Collar[Red Veevus 10/0](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Body[Blue Bucktail](#), [White Craft Fur](#), and [Chartreuse Bucktail](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/hairjigvar3.jpg)Float N Fly Duck Jig, Gray/Chartreuse#### **Float N Fly Duck Jig, Gray/Chartreuse** Hook[Daiichi 4660 #4-8](#)Thread[Red Veevus 10/0](#)Head[3/16](#)Weight[0.015 Leadfree wire](#)Overbody[Mallard Flank](#)Overwing[Pearl Krystalflash](#)Collar[Red Veevus 10/0](#) with [Loons UV Fly Finish Flow](#)Body[Gray Craft Fur](#), and [Chartreuse Bucktail](#) **Categories:** Bass Flies, Nymphs --- ### [Balanced Leech - an effective way to achieve balance](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/balanced-leech/) **Published:** February 7, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Balanced Leech, Blood Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bloodleech.jpg) #### Balanced Leech, Blood Leech Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip a bead onto the pin with the larger hole facing the head of the pin. I’m using a 1/8″ bead. ![Balanced Leech, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced1.jpg) 2. Bring the bead to the end of the pin, notice how the head of the pin is within the bead. Secure with thread wraps. Apply a whip finish and trim off the thread. ![Balanced Leech, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced2.jpg) 3. Secure the pin to the top of the hook shank with 6-8 thread wraps and whip finish to trim off the thread. ![Balanced Leech, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced3.jpg) 4. Place the eye of the hook through another pin to check how level it is. Note that the hook has a 30 degree tilt. This is too much. We want the hook to be almost level but not quite since dubbing and a tail will be added. ![Balanced Leech, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced4.jpg) 5. Push the bead closer to the eye of the hook and check once again for level. We want a 15 degree tilt and this is what we have after adjusting the pin further along the hook shank. ![Balanced Leech, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced5.jpg) 6. Place the hook back on the vise and lash the pin firmly to the hook shank with additional wraps. ![Balanced Leech, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced6.jpg) 7. Once the pin has been firmly attached, apply some zap-a-gap to the thread wraps to assure a firm set. Note the distance of the bead from the hook eye. This will give you a distance that you can easily duplicate with other flies using the same materials. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced7.jpg) 8. Clip a section of fibrules from the quill of a marabou plume. Hold these fibrules securely with you fingers so that the tips remain fairly even. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced8.jpg) 9. Holding the tips above the hook shank measure the length of the marabou so that the tail length is about the same as the hook shank length. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced9.jpg) 10. Secure the marabou tips at the tail tie-in position with 2 wraps and then spirol wrap forward trapping the tag end pieces to the top of the hook shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced10.jpg) 11. Trim off the tag ends of the marabou and attach some Krystal Flash or flashabou to both side of the tail at the tail tie-in position. The flash should not extend beyond the tail fibers. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced11.jpg) 12. Secure the tag ends of the flash with thread wraps and trim off the excess behind the eye of the hook. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced12.jpg) 13. Create a dubbing loop. This is a large loop of thread that is held in an open position with the use of a dubbing tool. You wrap the top of the loop with some thread wraps to close the apex of the loop and bring the thread around the top of the loop to close it, then wrap your thread forward to the eye of the hook. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced13.jpg) 14. Position the dubbing fibers within the loop teasing them within the loop for the proper density. If you desire a tapered body, you would have a smaller density of fibers near the tail tie-in position and more fibers closer to the bead. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced14.jpg) 15. Trap the fibers within the loop by twisting the dubbing tool. As it twists the two threads, you can massage the material and reposition the dubbing. Use a velcro dubbing tool to help pull out the fibers. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced15.jpg) 16. The loop can be secured with a hackle plier and the dubbing tool can be removed prior to wrapping the material around the shank. Use a dubbing brush to help distribute the fibers. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced16.jpg) 17. Wrap the dubbing rope of fibers forward with touching wraps. Once you get to the eye of the hook, dub a couple of wraps in front of the eye, just behind the bead. If you don’t have enough dubbing rope, don’t worry…just make another dubbing loop to create enough dubbing rope to finish the job. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced17.jpg) 18. Secure the dubbed rope with a whip finish behind the bead and trim off the thread. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced18.jpg) 19. Use a velcro dubbing brush to tease the fibers from the dubbing loop. Work all around the shank. Particularly, tease the fibers from just behind the conehead for a full flowing body. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced19.jpg) 20. Not enough fibers have been pulled from just behind the bead. Use the velcro brush to pull the fibers forward toward the bead, then brush back. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced20.jpg) 21. Check the fly to see that it lays level. Looks good. Note how the fibers behind the bead are now longer with some additional teasing. ![Step Twentyone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced21.jpg) 22. The finished Balanced Leech. ![Step Twentytwo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balancedleech/balanced22.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[Daiichi 4660 size 6-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Extension[Balanced Fly Pin](#)Head[1/8 Tungsten Gold Bead](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Blood Leech](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with [Speckled Copper Flashabou](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bloodleech1.jpg)Actual Leech ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/mcbride.jpg)Jerry McBride ## Balanced Leech The Balanced Leech came from the efforts of Jerry McBride of Spokane, Washington around 2005. Jerry looked for a way to suspend the hook in a horizontal position and was inspired by a discussion of lashing beadheads to hooks with pins in Leeson and Schollmeyer’s [Fly Tier’s Benchside Reference](https://www.amazon.com/Fly-Tiers-Benchside-Reference/dp/1571881263) (page 431). ### Balanced Pin The Benchside discussion had bent the pin so that the bead was positioned above the shank and would turn the hook upside-down. Jerry kept the pin straight and extended beyond the eye of the hook so that the hook would not only ride upside down but also be balanced within a horizontal position. Pins worked great on small beadheads and hooks smaller than size 10. Larger patterns, particularly those using coneheads, require a larger and heavier brad to suit the purpose. Jerry applied the “Balanced” concept to a number of stillwater beadhead patterns. ### Variations with Mohair Leech [Phil Rowley](https://www.flytierspage.com/prowley/prowley_bio.htm) was instrumental in bringing popularity of the pattern to many anglers with his series of Balanced Leeches on You Tube. The Mohair Leech pattern using Arizona Simi Seal became quite popular around 2005 with the many different colorations that John Rohmer developed. The materials have such a strong following that the pattern developed it’s own name, the Simi Seal Leech. In addition, jig style hooks with either a 60 degree or 90 degree eye were starting to be utilized within the fly fishing community. Together, these hooks and materials work well to provide a larger Balanced Leech in sizes 4-10 for trophy lakes such as Crowley, Davis, and Pyramid. Sparkle Chenille, Angora Goat, along with some flash material such as Wing N’ Flash will also provide excellent bodies for the Balanced Leech. One popular pattern at Lake Pyramid is the Midnight Cowboy. Often you will find this tied with a Sparkle Chenille (Midnight Fire) having bits of Blue and Red mylar within the chenille. However, the pattern can also be tied with Black/Blue and Black/Red Simi Seal. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/peacock.jpg)Balanced Leech, Bronze Peacock#### **Balanced Leech, Bronze Peacock** Hook[Daiichi 4660 size 6-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Olive](#)Extension[Balanced Fly Pin](#)Head[1/8 Tungsten Gold Bead](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Bronze Peacock](#)Tail[Dark Olive Marabou](#) and [Brown Olive Marabou](#) with [Olive Krystalflash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/midnightcowboy.jpg)Balanced Leech, Midnight Cowboy#### **Balanced Leech, Midnight Cowboy** Hook[Daiichi 4660 size 6-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Extension[Balanced Fly Pin](#)Head[7/64 Tungsten Black Bead](#)Body[Midnight Fire Speckled Chenille](#)Tail[Black Blood Marabou](#) Collar[Arizona Simi Seal, Black/Blue](#) and [Arizona Simi Seal Black/Red](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/canadianbrown.jpg)Balanced Leech, Canadian Brown#### **Balanced Leech, Canadian Brown** Hook[Daiichi 4660 size 6-8](#)Thread[ Uni-thread 6/0, Rusty Brown](#)Extension[Balanced Fly Pin](#)Head[7/64 Copper Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Canadian Brown](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#) with [Root Beer Krystalflash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/whiteghost.jpg)Balanced Leech, White Ghost#### ****Balanced Leech, White Ghost**** Hook[Daiichi 4660 size 6-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, White](#)Extension[Balanced Fly Pin](#)Head[Copper Conehead](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Starlight](#)Tail[White Marabou](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/purple.jpg)Balanced Leech, Purple#### **Balanced Leech, Purple** Hook[Daiichi 4660 size 6-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Black](#)Extension[Balanced Fly Pin](#)Head[Black Conehead](#)Body[Purple Angora Goat Dubbing](#) with [Dark Blue Wing N' Flash](#)Tail[Purple Marabou](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/burntorange.jpg)Balanced Leech, Canadian Orange#### **Balanced Leech, Canadian Orange** Hook[Daiichi 4660 size 6-8](#)Thread[Uni-thread 6/0, Rusty Brown](#)Extension[Balanced Fly Pin](#)Head[Gold Conehead](#)Body[Arizona Simi Seal, Canadian Orange](#)Tail[Crawdad Orange Marabou](#) **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Bunny Leech - the creation of wonderful movement](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bunny-leech/) **Published:** February 8, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Chinchilla Bunny Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bunleech.jpg) #### Chinchilla Bunny Leech Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Slip a medium conehead onto the hook and secure the hook to the vise. Clip a small piece of leadfree wire, enough for about 5 wraps, and wrap this around the shank behind the conehead. ![Bunny Leech, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech1.jpg) 2. Push the wire wraps firmly against the back of the conehead. This is partially fill the space void and also keep the conehead from lateral movement. Secure the wire with thread wraps and lay a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Bunny Leech, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech2.jpg) 3. Take a section of Zonker (Rabbit) Strip and secure a section that is about 1/2 shank length at the bend of the hook. With the flowing fur, the tail piece will be over a shanks length in total. Any longer, you will have problems with short bites from the trout. Secure the piece with 4-5 overlaying thread wraps. ![Bunny Leech, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech3.jpg) 4. Secure a piece of wire ribbing in front of the tailing section. Keep the wire ribbing on the bottom of the hook shank as you secure this piece with thread wraps up to the wire wraps. ![Bunny Leech, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech4.jpg) 5. Bring the thread back to the bend of the hook and dub the thread with ice dubbing. The material should be well secured to the thread but not tightly roped. ![Bunny Leech, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech5.jpg) 6. Wrap the ice dubbing up to the base of the conehead. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech6.jpg) 7. Bring the rabbit strip over the top of the hook shank and secure the strip just behind the conehead with 4-5 thread wraps. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech7.jpg) 8. Next, wrap the ribbing with widely spaced spirols arouind the dubbed body and the rabbit strip. This is the same technique used with Matukas. Apply thread tension in a vertical manner as to not twist the rabbit strip. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech8.jpg) 9. Use a bodkin to separate the fibers at the base of the hide. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech9.jpg) 10. Apply the wire ribbing up to the conehead and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech10.jpg) 11. Attach a piece of crosscut rabbit strip just behind the conehead, tucking the tag end into the space of the cone. Secure with 8-9 thread wraps. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech11.jpg) 12. Wrap the crosscut strip around the shank twice behind the conehead and secure with thread wraps. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech12.jpg) 13. Trim off the tag end and secure with further thread wraps. Attach two flashabou sections to each side of the shank behind the conehead. Whip Finish. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bunleech/bunleech13.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 300 #6-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Nickel Conehead](#)Underbody[Red Ice Dubbing](#)Body/Tail[1/8 Chinchilla Rabbit Strip](#)FlashStrands of [Pearl Flashabou](#)Collar[1/8 Chinchilla Rabbit Crosscut Strip](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/leech.jpg)Leech ## Bunny Leech [Rabbit Zonker strips](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/rabbit-strips/) make an excellent material to imitate leeches. The material takes a little time to get itself waterlogged but once it is fully saturated, it performs with the convincing undulating pattern of a leech. Black, Brown and Olive are the most common colors used. A few strands of Krystal flash or Flashabou are often incorporated into the pattern, either at the tail or off the head position. There are basically three methods used to tie this pattern. ### Method One ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/byford.jpg)Dan Byford The method I show on the Chinchilla Bunny Leech utilizes one zonker strip for the tail and the body. An underbody of Ice Dubbing is applied to the hook shank and the body portion of the zonker strip is lashed to the shank. This is a method popularized by Dan Byford in 1975. Dan was from Bakersfield, CA and was deeply involved in the fly fishing industry throughout his career. Dan passed away in September of 2011 in Chaing Mai, Thailand. I also use this method on the Purple and Black Bunny Leech. ### Method Two The second method is to secure a zonker strip for the tail and apply rabbit hair within a dubbing loop for the body. This method is shown on the Tightline video below. It can be a preferred method for tying onto smaller hooks. ### Method Three The third method is to secure a [1/8″ crosscut rabbit strip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/1-8-crosscut-rabbit-strips/) at the base of the tail and wrap the entire strip forward. This method was used by Charlie Brooks on his Assam Dragon pattern in 1970 using seal fur and I use this method on the Olive Bunny Leech. All three methods will use a 1/8″ crosscut strip as a collar at the head. For our Sierran lakes, I try to keep the overall size down by using size 6-8 streamer hooks and a minimal tail length as the weight of the saturated fur can be substantial. The Bunny Leech is a favorite for Steelhead and Salmon yet in larger sizes of 2-4 utilizing 9-10 wt. rods. Many of those patterns will also use an Egg Head wrap of chenille. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bunleechvar1.jpg)BH Purple Bunny Leech w/Purple Hackle#### ****BH Purple Bunny Leech w/Purple Hackle**** Hook[TMC 300 #2-6](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Nickel Conehead](#)Underbody[Purple Ice Dubbing](#)Body/Tail[1/8 Purple Rabbit Strip](#)FlashStrands of [Pearl Flashabou](#)Collar[1/8 Purple Cross-cut Rabbit Strip](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bunleechvar2.jpg)Olive Bunny Leech#### **Olive Bunny Leech** Hook[TMC 300 #4-6](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Nickel Conehead](#)Underbody[Olive Ice Dubbing](#)Body/Tail[1/8 Olive Rabbit Strip](#)FlashStrands of [Pearl Flashabou](#)Collar[1/8 Olive Cross-cut Rabbit Strip, crosscut](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/bunleechvar3.jpg)Black Bunny Leech w/Rabbit Fur Collar#### **Black Bunny Leech w/Rabbit Fur Collar** Hook[TMC 300 #4-8](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Black Nickel Conehead](#)Underbody[Black Ice Dubbing](#)Body/Tail[1/8 Black Rabbit Strip](#)FlashStrands of [Pearl Flashabou](#)Collar[1/8 Black Rabbit Strip, crosscut](#)Ribbing[Small Copper Wire](#) **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Hale Bopp Leech - with a distinct red thread collar](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hale-bopp-leech/) **Published:** February 12, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Bead Head Olive Hale Bopp](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halebopp1.jpg) #### **Bead Head Olive Hale Bopp** Show ## Tying Instructions #### Tying Instructions: Hale Bopp 1. Attach bead. Note how the bead sits askew on the shank. The next step is to wrap a small piece of leadfree wire and shove it into the cavity to fill the void of the bead and let the bead be centered on the shank. ![Hale Bopp Leech, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb1.jpg) 2. Wrap leadfree wire behind the bead. 3-4 Wraps of 0.015 leadfree wire will fit within the bead. The leadfree wire will be snugged into the drilled opening of the bead to help secure it and add weight. ![Hale Bopp Leech, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb2.jpg) 3. Attach the thread onto the shank behind the wire and secure the wire wraps with thread wraps that butt up against it. ![Hale Bopp Leech, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb3.jpg) 4. Wrap the thread back along the shank to the tail tie-in position at the bend of the hook. Note that the tail tie-in position is where the thread hangs halfway between the barb and point of the hook. ![Hale Bopp Leech, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb4.jpg) 5. Cut about 15-20 marabou fibers from a marabou stem. Try to keep the fiber ends somewhat even. This is not critical, however, since uneven fibers produce a nicely, tapered tail that provides good action. Attach the fibers to the shank with the tail being about 30% longer than the shank length. The Hale Bopp has a longer and more slender tail than a Seal Bugger or a Mohair Leech. Note that there is no Krystalflash or Flashabou added to the tail. Simplicity a a hallmark of this pattern. ![Hale Bopp Leech, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb5.jpg) 6. Secure the butt ends of the marabou with thread wraps up the shank to just behind the bead. Trim off the unsecured butt ends behind the bead and secure with more wraps of thread. Wrap the thread back to the tail tie-in position. ![Hale Bopp Leech, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb6.jpg) 7. Create a dubbing loop by making a large loop with the thread. The loop is anchored to the tail tie-in position with thread wraps overlapping the loop. After creating the loop, wrap the thread back to just behind the bead. A Dubbing Loop tool keeps the loop open so you can place dubbing within the loop. ![Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb7.jpg) 8. Place the loose dubbing within the open loop. The tension of the dubbing and the thread will keep it in place. If it freely drops out, either increase the amount of dubbing or pull on the dubbing tool to reduce the space within the loop. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb8.jpg) 9. Twist the loop to trap the dubbing fibers within the loop. This creates a chenille. You can use your fingers to massage the fibers within the loop for density and fiber placement. Once you are satisfied with the placement of the fibers a few extra turns of the loop will lock the fibers into position. Do not tighten the loop too much as you want to have plenty of fibers extending from the thread core. ![Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb9.jpg) 10. Wrap the chenille forward around the shank having the chenille touch the previous wrap. Do not wrap over the previous wrap. I use hackle pliers to control the chenille and keep the loop together. Don’t worry if you do not have enough chenille to complete the body, you can always make another loop. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb10.jpg) 11. I got only halfway with my first application of dubbing, so I will make a second thread loop and repeat the procedure. First, I secure the first chenille with the thread from my bobbin and trim off the excess. Then, I make a second loop and wrap the bobbin thread up to the bead. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb11.jpg) 12. Dubbing is added to the loop. ![Step Twelve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb12.jpg) 13. The loop is twisted to produce a chenille. Again, use your finger to manipulate the fibers within your dubbing loop. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb13.jpg) 14. Wrap the chenille forward with the last wrap just behind the bead. Secure the chenille with thread wraps from your bobbin. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb14.jpg) 15. Whip Finish and clip your thread off the fly. ![Step Fifteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb15.jpg) 16. Attach a red thread just behing the bead. This will be a flared gill attractor element to the pattern. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb16.jpg) 17. Wrap the red thread behind the bead until you get the thickness or appearance you prefer. Whip Finish to secure the wraps. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb17.jpg) 18. Use a piece of Velcro to grab the fibers from the thread core and extend the fibers out from the shank. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb18.jpg) 19. Take a dubbing brush and comb out the fibers. This will give you a better appearance as well as a visual indication of the length and placement of the fibers. You can trim some of the extra long fibers to suit. ![Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb19.jpg) 20. The Finished Fly. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/halebopp/hb20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Olive 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Olive Angora Goat](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#)Collar[Uni Thread Red 8/0](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bloodleech1.jpg)Actual Leech ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/fergus.jpg)Derek Fergus ## Hale Bopp Leech The**Hale Bopp Leech**was designed by Derek Fergus and Mark Knoch in the summer of 1995 at Oregon’s [Davis Lake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davis_Lake). They tied the pattern at night while camping on the lake as the Hale Bopp comet was overhead, thus the name. It is basically the same pattern as the Mohair Leech. ### Red Thread Collar They arrived at this pattern in a somewhat different direction as they modified Rickard’s Seal Bugger by eliminating the palmered hackle and the ribbing. They utilized a Gold Bead for the head but this is optional. A Red thread gill segment placed behind the bead or a Red thread head is distinctive of the Hale Bopp. The tail is similar to the Seal Bugger by being sparse and wispy but is a little longer by about 30%. The Hale Bopp is marketed by both Solitude and Spirit River and has become the prevalent Angora Leech variation used within our Western waters. An Angora Goat blend with some synthetic fibers was formulated by Derek and marketed by Spirit River called “On the Take” dubbing. This was the dubbing blend specified for the Hale Bopp Leech. It is no longer available from Spirit River. ### Diversity of Colors The Hale Bopp that are marketed today lack the diversity of Angora colorations and would not be considered a Mohair leech variation any longer. They are commercially tied with specific dyed colors of the Angora Goat dubbing. However, the attributes of a wispy Angora body and long marabou tail continue to give this pattern an edge as a preferred leech pattern. The Olive-bodied Hale Bopp Leech is a good representation of the Perch Fry on Crowley Lake. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halebopp2.jpg)Gray Hale Bopp#### **Gray Hale Bopp** Hook[TMC 200R #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Gray 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Dun Angora Goat](#)Tail[Gray Marabou](#)Collar[Uni Thread Red 8/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halebopp3.jpg)Black Hale Bopp#### **Black Hale Bopp** Hook[TMC 200R #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Black Angora Goat](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#)Collar[Uni Thread Red 8/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halebopp4.jpg)Wine Hale Bopp#### **Wine Hale Bopp** Hook[TMC 200R #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Wine 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Claret Angora Goat](#)Tail[Claret Marabou](#)Collar[Uni Thread Red 8/0](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/halebopp5.jpg)Brown Hale Bopp#### **Brown Hale Bopp** Hook[TMC 200R #8-12](#)Thread[Danville Brown 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Fiery Brown Angora Goat](#)Tail[Brown Marabou](#)Collar[Uni Thread Red 8/0](#) **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Kaufmann Mini Leech - utilizing a special blend](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-mini-leech/) **Published:** February 12, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Wine Mini Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kaufmini1.jpg) #### Pattern Name Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Flatten the barb of the hook with your vise and secure the hook at the bottom of the hook bend. Attach the thread at the 1/3 position of the hook shank wrapping a thread foundation to the bend of the hook. ![Kaufmann Mini Leech, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill1.jpg) 2. Select about 6-8 stiff hackles from a spade hackle. You can procure these hackles from the sides of a cape or purchase a tailing pack with these hackles. ![Kaufmann Mini Leech, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill2.jpg) 3. The length should be slightly longer than the hook shank. Attach the tailing fibers at the bend of the hook and wrap the tag ends to about the 1/3 position. Clip off the tag ends of the tailing fibers. ![Kaufmann Mini Leech, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill3.jpg) 4. Select a 1/4 inch section of Turkey T-Base for the wingpost. Note how the T-base has a flat and even tip. You should clip this section with a cut that is parallel to the tips. ![Kaufmann Mini Leech, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill4.jpg) 5. Keeping the tips aligned, roll the segment and position the tie-down at the area in front of where you trimmed the tailing butts. The wing post should be the length of the hook shank. ![Kaufmann Mini Leech, Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill5.jpg) 6. A.K. likes to hold the segment at a 45 degree downward angle in front of the shank. With 2 soft thread loops, the bundle will position itself on top of the shank upon tightening the thread. ![Kaufmann Mini Leech, Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill6.jpg) 7. Trim the butt ends of the T-Base and wrap to cover the clipped butts. ![Kaufmann Mini Leech, Step Seven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill7.jpg) 8. Try to wrap an even taper. Lift the wingpost tips and wrap 7-8 turns against the front of the wingpost to hold the wingpost upright. ![Step Eight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill8.jpg) 9. Wrap 7-8 times around the base of the wingpost to give support to the hackle. This is easily done with a rotary vise rotating the wingpost towards you. ![Kaufmann Mini Leech, Step Nine](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill9.jpg) 10. Select a hackle stem and clip the guill where the diameter of the quill is about the same as the diameter of the shank. ![Step Ten](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill10.jpg) 11. This clipped tip is then attached to the side of the hook shank and secured with thread wraps to the tail tie-off position. ![Step Eleven](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill11.jpg) 12. Wrap the quill forward. At the wingpost, secure the quill with some tight thread wraps behind the wing post. ![Step Twleve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill12.jpg) 13. Then, bring the quill underneath and tie-off the quill in front of the wingpost. ![Step Thirteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill13.jpg) 14. Clip the butt and wrap over. Apply some UV Clear Fly Finish, Flow to the quill body. ![Step Fourteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill14.jpg) 15. Harden the coating with a UV lamp. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill15.jpg) 16. Select a stiff Dun Hackle about one size larger than the hook size. Clip three hook-eye lenths of fibers from the stem shiny-side up. This helps keep the fibers from twisting the hackle. Tie the butt end in front of the wingpost nearest you. Also put a couple of wraps around the base of the wingpost to anchor the hackle to the wingpost. ![Step Sixteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill16.jpg) 17. Build up a thread thorax and head covering the hackle and quill body butt ends. ![Step Seventeen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill17.jpg) 18. Wrap the hackle 4-5 turns around the wingpost proceeding in a downwards direction. Wrap the thread at the base of the wingpost just above the tag end of the hackle 2-3 times to secure the hackle wraps. ![Step Eighteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill18.jpg) 19. Bring the hackle tip over the hook eye and underneath the thread. Bringing the thread over the hackle tip will lock the hackle into place. Wrap the thread around the hackle tip two more times before trimming the tip. Lift the hackles from above the hook eye and wrap to further secure and cover the hackle tip. Apply 2-3 half hitches. ![Step Nineteen](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill19.jpg) 20. Apply some head cement at the head and also at the base of the wingpost. The finished Quill Parachute, BWO. ![Step Twenty](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/akparaquill/paraquill20.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 200R #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Wine 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Angora Claret](#), [Arizona Minnow Hair Olive Brown](#),[Hareline Dubbin Black](#) Blend with 2 strands each [Pearl and Wine Krystalflash](#)Tail[Burgundy Marabou](#) with 2 strands each [Pearl and Wine Krystalflash](#)![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/bloodleech.jpg)Blood Leech ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/randall.jpg)Randall Kaufmann ## Kaufmann’s Mini Leech Randall Kaufmann’s**Mini Leech**was introduced in early 1990’s and closely resembles the [Mohair Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/). The main difference is that Randall uses the TMC 200R hook that has a curve to the main shank to tie them in smaller sizes from 10-14 in conjunction to the dubbing blend that allows a very slender body with long fibers. ### Dubbing Blend Randall makes a dubbing blend that is 1/4 SLF, 1/4 Rabbit, and 1/2 Angora Goat. Due to the smaller fibers within the blend, he uses a dubbing loop technique to lock the fibers in, utilizing dubbing wax so that the fibers adhere to the thread. He keeps the body dubbing very thin. The dubbing loop technique will allow longer fiber extensions from a thinner body. The dubbing loop is roped with 4-6 strands of Krystalflash that provides a ribbing to the pattern. ### Half Length Tail The tail is about 1/2 the shank length with four strands of flash over the top of the tail. Since many leeches are only about an inch long, this pattern closely resembles the actual leech within our Sierran waters. The pattern is often tied in red, wine, purple, black, brown, and dark olive. ### Variations ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kaufmini2.jpg)Black Mini Leech#### ****Black Mini Leech**** Hook[TMC 200R #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Angora Black](#), [ Arizona Minnow Hair Shadback](#),[Hareline Dubbin Black](#) Blend with 2 strands each [Black and Red Krystalflash](#)Tail[Black Marabou](#) with 2 strands each [Black and Red Krystalflash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kaufmini3.jpg)Red Kaufmann Mini Leech#### ****Red Kaufmann Mini Leech**** Hook[TMC 200R #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Red 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Angora Red](#), [Arizona Minnow Hair Redside](#),[Hareline Dubbin Red](#) Blend with 2 strands each [Pearl and Red Krystalflash](#)Tail[Red Marabou](#) with 2 strands each [Pearl and Red Krystalflash](#) ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/kaufmini4.jpg)Olive Kaufmann Mini Leech#### **Olive Kaufmann Mini Leech** Hook[TMC 200R #10-12](#)Thread[Danville Light Olive 6/0](#)Head[Gold Tungsten Bead](#)Body[Angora Olive](#), [Arizona Simi Seal Amber Olive](#),[Hareline Dubbin Olive](#) Blend with 4 strands [Olive Krystalflash](#)Tail[Olive Marabou](#) with 4 strands [Olive Krystalflash](#) **Categories:** Leech Patterns, Streamers --- ### [Camp Sites of the Southern Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/camp-sites-southern-sierra/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Upper Kern River Canyon Area #### Headquarters Campground 4 miles north of Kernville along Kern River via Mtn. 99. Paved road; 44 family units; Trailers up to 27′; Toilets; Water; Elevation 2,800 feet. Open year round; Supplies at Kernville and Riverkern. $34 per night. Holiday Weekends – $36 per night. Reservations can be made 3 days in advance. Contact [Reserve USA](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232819). A certain percentage of campsites also operate on a first-come, first-served basis. #### Camp 3 Campground 5 miles north of Kernville along Kern River via Mtn. 99. Paved road; 52 family units; Trailers up to 30′; Toilets; Water; Elevation 2,800 feet. Open May to Sept.; Supplies at Kernville and Riverkern. $34 per night. Holiday Weekends – $36 per night. Reservations can be made 3 days in advance. Contact [Reserve USA](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232889). A certain percentage of campsites also operate on a first-come, first-served basis. #### Goldledge Campground 10 miles north of Kernville along Kern River via Mtn. 99. Paved road; 37 family units; Trailers up to 30′; Toilets; Water; Elevation 3,200 feet. Open May to Sept.; Supplies at Fairview and Roads End. $34 per night. Holiday Weekends – $36 per night. Reservations can be made 3 days in advance. Contact [Reserve USA](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232891). A certain percentage of campsites also operate on a first-come, first-served basis. #### Fairview Campground 16 miles north of Kernville along Kern River via Mtn. 99. Paved road; 55 family units including 1 accessible family site; Trailers up to 45′; Toilets; Water; Elevation 3,500 feet. Open Apr. to Nov.; Supplies at Fairview. $34 per night. Holiday Weekends – $36 per night. Reservations can be made 3 days in advance. Contact [Reserve USA](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/232890). A certain percentage of campsites also operate on a first-come, first-served basis. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Kern Plateau Area #### Horse Meadows Campground 38 miles northeast of Kernville via Mtn. 99, Sherman Pass Rd. (22S05) and Cherry Hill Rd. (22S12). Paved and oiled roads; 41 units including 15 suitable for RV’s up to 22′; restrooms; piped well water; no trash collection. Elev. 7,600 feet. Open Jun. to Nov. $17 per night fee. The length of stay at any campground or dispersed camping area is limited to a total of 14 days in a 30 day period. A reservation system is not used for this area. All campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis. [Horse Meadows Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sequoia/recarea/?recid=79717). #### Troy Meadow Campground 53 miles northeast of Kernville via Mtn. 99 and Sherman Pass Rd. (22S05), or 34 miles west of Hwy. 395 via Nine Mile Canyon Rd. (J41). Paved roads; 73 units including 10 suitable for RV’s up to 20′; restrooms; piped well water; no trash collection. Elev. 7,800 feet. Open Jun. to Nov. $17 per night fee. The length of stay at any campground or dispersed camping area is limited to a total of 14 days in a 30 day period. A reservation system is not used for this area. All campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis. [Troy Meadow Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/sequoia/recreation/troy-meadow-campground). #### Fish Creek Campground 54 miles northeast of Kernville via Mtn. 99 and Sherman Pass Rd. (22S05), or 32 miles west of Hwy. 395 via Nine Mile Canyon Rd. (J41). Paved roads; 40 units including 12 suitable for RV’s up to 16′; restrooms; piped well water; no trash collection. Elev. 7,400 feet. Open Jun. to Nov. $17.00 per night fee. The length of stay at any campground or dispersed camping area is limited to a total of 14 days in a 30 day period. A reservation system is not used for this area. All campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis. [Fish Creek Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sequoia/recreation/camping-cabins/recarea/?recid=79697&actid=29). #### Kennedy Meadows Campground 60 miles northeast of Kernville via Mtn. 99 and Sherman Pass Rd. (22S05), or 26 miles west of Hwy. 395 via Nine Mile Canyon Rd. (J41). Paved roads; 38 units including 15 suitable for RV’s up to 30′; restrooms; piped spring water; no trash collection. Elevation 5,800 feet. Open all year. No Fees. The length of stay at any campground or dispersed camping area is limited to a total of 14 days in a 30 day period. A reservation system is not used for this area. All campsites operate on a first-come, first-served basis. [Kennedy Meadows Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/inyo/recreation/kennedy-meadows-campground). ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Kern River Wild Trout Area #### Lower Peppermint Campground 32 miles NE of California Hot Springs. From the town of Lake Isabella, drive 35 miles north on Burlando Road and Sierra Way to the town of Johnsondale. Turn right (north) on Forest Service Road 22S82 (Lloyd Meadow Road) and drive about 14 miles on a paved road to the campground. Elevation 5300 feet. 17 Tent Sites. $27.00 per night. Piped Water, vault toilets, fire rings. For more information, phone: Sequoia National Forest at (805) 548-6503. [Lower Peppermint Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sequoia/recreation/recarea/?recid=79794&actid=29) #### Peppermint Campground 16 miles SE of Camp Nelson via SR 190. Elevation: 7100 feet. 19 tent sites. From Porterville, drive 34 miles east on Highway 190 to Camp Nelson. Continue about 15 miles southeast on Highway 190 to the entrance road. Fire rings and picnic tables are provided. Vault toilets are available. There is no piped water, so bring your own. A grocery store is nearby. Pets are permitted on leashes. A fire permit is required. For more information, phone: Sequoia National Forest at (209) 539-2607 [Peppermint Campground](https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/sequoia/recarea/?recid=79829) #### Limestone Campground Just below the Johnson Bridge. From Kernville, drive 19 miles north on Kern River Highway-Sierra Way Road. Open April to November. This is a small camp along the Kern River, set deep in the Sequoia National Forest at 3,800 feet. It is advisable to obtain a Forest Service map, which details the back roads. A mile to the west, South Creek Falls provides a possible side trip. 22 sites. Fire grills and picnic tables are provided. Vault toilets are available. There is no piped water, so bring your own. $34.00 per night. Not on reservation system. Pets are permitted on leashes. Supplies and a laundromat are available in Kernville. For more information, phone: Sequoia National Forest at (619) 376-3781 [Limestone Campground](https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/123440) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) ### Kaweah River Area #### South Fork Campground South Fork has 13 tent sites at an elevation of 2650 feet. From Visalia, drive to Three Rivers on Highway 198. In Three Rivers, turn east on South Fork Road and drive 13 miles to the campground. Flush Toilets, piped water. $5 per night from mid-May through October, no fee in other months, No reservations needed. For more Information, phone: Sequoia National Park at (209) 565-3341. [South Fork Campground](http://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/south_fork.htm) #### Cold Springs Campground Cold Springs has 40 tent sites at an elevation of 7,500 feet. From Visalia, take Highway 198 to Three Rivers. Continue to drive three miles north on Highway 198. Turn right (east) on Mineral King Road and drive 25 miles to the campground. Picnic tables, fire grills and piped water are provided. Pit toilets are available. Ranger programs in July & August. Horseback riding available 1 mile (1.6km) away; 2-1/2 miles (4km) from Silver City Resort with restaurant, gifts, supplies, gasoline & showers. Water is turned off in mid-October. Pets are permitted on leashes. $32 per night, No reservations. For more information, phone: Sequoia National Park at (209) 565-3341. [Cold Springs Campground](http://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/cold_springs.htm) #### Buckeye Flat Campground In the foothills along the Middle Fork of the Kaweah River, 4 miles (6km) from Sequoia Park entrance & 12 miles (19km) from Giant Forest. Elevation 2800 feet (853m) in an open stand of oaks. 28 sites,1 handicap site, $18/night, tents only, flush toilets. [Buckeye Flat Campground. ](http://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/buckeye.htm) #### Lodgepole Campground At 6700-foot (2042m) elevation along the Marble Fork of the Kaweah River, 2 miles (3km) from the Giant Forest sequoia grove; 21 miles from Sequoia Park entrance. From Fresno, take HIGHWAY 180 east to King’s Canyon, follow signs to Sequoia National Park. From Visalia, take HIGHWAY 198 east into Sequoia and follow signs to Lodgepole Campground. $32 from May-December, flush toilets, RV disposal station, summer ranger programs, pay phone. Within 1/4-mile (.4km) of Lodgepole market, restaurant, & gift shop. In summer: laundry, & showers [Lodgepole Campground](http://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/lodgepole.htm) **Categories:** Camping --- ### [Roaring River - culminate in a beautiful waterfall](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/roaring-river/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Roaring River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/roaringriver.gif)**Suggested Flies for Roaring River area:** [West Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [CDC Cripple #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cdc-cripple-dun/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) [Orange Stimulator #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Copper John #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Fox Poopah #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Kaufmann Golden Stone #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Zebra Midge #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Directions:** There are two trailheads to get into the Roaring River Basin, Roads End and Wolverton. Roads End is steep with a 5,000 foot climb out of the canyon, 14 miles to the Roaring River Station. Wolverton can be a longer hike-in from Elizabeth Pass, 24 miles with a steep 4,300′ climb up to the pass or you can take an off-trail entrance from the Pear Lake Ranger Station going through Tablelands, an 18 mile distance with a less steep 4,000′ grade. The Roads End is at the end of Hwy 180 where it ends within a loop just past Cedar Grove Village within Kings Canyon National Park. From Fresno, take Hwy 180 east into Grant Grove and follow the South Fork of the Kings River east. Roads End is 85 miles from Fresno. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Ranger Meadow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/roaring/ranger1.jpg) Roads End trailhead (5,000′ elevation) consists of a ranger station and a place to park. There is a hiking trail on both sides of the river with a footbridge at Roads End and another at Bubbs Creek. Either footbridge will get you to the south side of the Kings River. It’s about 2.5 miles from Roads End to Bubbs Creek.Along the Bubbs Creek trail, a series of switchbacks will cover a 2500′ elevation gain within one mile and you will reach a junction connecting the Sphinx Creek Trail headed south. The Sphinx Trail covers another 2500′ elevation gain until you reach Avalanche Pass at 10,013 feet., 8.3 miles from the trailhead. Once over the pass the trail takes you down 2700′ into the Roaring River Canyon, the Ranger Station being 14 miles from the trailhead. **Roaring River** (at the Ranger Station): This is a four mile section of the river with a trail following the river up to a confluence with Brewer Creek. Contains Browns and Rainbows 7-12″. Golden-Hybrids usually start above the confluence with Brewer Creek. However, a report from Nick Eyre in Summer of 2025 caught Golden Hybrids below the ranger station, too. **Deadman Canyon Creek**: Deadman Canyon Creek used to be known as Copper Canyon for a copper mine at the head of it’s canyon. A Basque sheepherder was buried just above Ranger Meadow in 1887 by the name of Alfred Moniere and the canyon was referred to “Deadman Canyon” ever since. Mostly Brookies, 7-9 inches **Josephine Lake**: Go 4.5 miles up Cloud Canyon from the Roaring River Ranger Station. The area is called Cement Table Meadow. At this point you need to hike off-trail over Glacier Ridge to Josephine Lake. Josephine Lake is about 1.5 miles from Cement Table Meadow. Contain Rainbows, 9-12″ **Big Bird Lake**: Take the Elizabeth Pass trail up Deadman Canyon to the upper portion of Ranger Meadow, about 5.4 miles from the Roaring River Station. Staying left of the outlet stream of Big Bird Lake, work your way off-trail up to the lake, another mile. Big Bird Lake is about 6.5 miles from the Roaring River Station. Contains small Brookies 7-9″. The Wolverton Trailhead will take you to the following lakes: **Heather Lake**: (9275′ elevation) 3.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies, 7-9 inches. **Emerald Lake**: (9225′ elevation) 4.3 miles from the trailhead, follow the outlet stream a tenth mile up to the lake. Contains Brookies 7-9 inches. **Aster Lake**: (9110′ elevation) 4.3 miles from the trailhead, follow the Emerald Lake outlet stream down 2 tenths mile to the lake. Contains Brookies 7-9 inches. **Pear Lake**: (9550′ elevation) 6 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies 7-9 inches. **Moose Lake**: (10,545′ elevation) About 9 miles from the trailhead, going 2.5 miles off trail from Pear Lake Ranger Station. Fishless. **Lonely Lake**: (10,785′ elevation) About 14 miles from the trailhead, going off-trail from Pear Lake Ranger Station across Tablelands and crossing Pterodactyle Pass. Fishless. **Tamarack Lake**: (9215′ elevation) About 14 miles from the trailhead using the High Sierra Trail to Bear Paw Meadow, take the Elizabeth Pass trail from Bear Paw and follow the spur trail up Lone Pine Creek 1.5 miles to the lake. Contains Brookies. The Lodgepole Campground Trailhead can give you access to a number of lakes taking the JO Pass trail to the East Fork Clover Creek trail: **Twin Lakes**: (9,400′ elevation). About 7 miles from the Lodgepole CG Trailhead. The two lakes have had a good population of Brookies for over 80 years, up to 12″. **Ranger Lake**: (9,193′ elevation), 10 miles from the trailhead. This lake was supported by aerial drops of fingerlings up to 1986. Spawning was unsuccessful due to the outlet creek going dry. Fishless. **Beville Lake**: (9,142′ elevation). This is just a quarter mile from Ranger Lake to the southeast. Beville may be fishless but may just have very low densities of fish. **Lost Lake**: (9,197′ elevation), Even though Lost Lake is just 3/4 miles northwest of Ranger Lake, the trail loops around a ridge covering 2 miles to reach the lake. Lost is 12 miles from the trailhead. Lost contains Brookies, up to 12″. **Seville Lake**: (8,408′ elevation)13.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies, up to 12″. ### Fishing Regulations **Kings River, South Fork from its confluence with Copper Creek downstream to the Highway 180 crossing at Boyden Cave.:** Open all year. No restrictions. 2 trout. 4 in possession. **Roaring River inside Kings Canyon National Park:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. Special Park Regulations below 9000′ elevation: 0 Rainbow and 5 trout limit on non-native trout using articifical lures with barbless hooks. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [MF and SF Mokelumne - difficult access](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mf-and-sf-mokelumne/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![MF & SF Mokelumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mfmokelumne.gif)**Suggested Flies for the SF and MF Mokelumne area:** [Westside Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [PMD #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/pale-morning-dun/) [BWO #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Royal Stimulator #6-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kaufmann Golden Stone #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Black A.P. Nymph #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Olive Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [GR Hare’s Ear #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Directions:** To arrive to West Point from Sacramento, take CA-16 east for 45 miles to Ridge Rd in Sutter Creek. Follow Ridge Rd to CA-88 E in Pine Grove for 8 miles, Slight left onto CA-88 East for 4 miles. Follow State Rte 26 W to West Point in 8 miles. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Mokelumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mokelumne.jpg) The MF and SF Mokelumne are part of the Upper Mokelumne Watershed which includes the North Fork Mokelumne and the Main Mokelumne down to the Hwy 49 Bridge. The MF and SF Mokeumne make up about one third of that watershed. The name “Mokelumne” is a Native American term from the Miwok tribe meaning people of the fishnet. Most of the Mokelumne above Hwy 49 at Jackson contains small Browns and Rainbows in the 8″ to 14″ class. The MF and SF Mokelumne is primarily at lower elevations from 4000 to 1500′ elevation. Much of this watershed is within private ownership and access is difficult. The area has a long history of both mining and logging. Much of the SF and MF Mokelumne are within the Mother Lode region of gold-bearing quartz veins. The area also has numerous logging roads, many which have locked gates. Usually, the landowners do allow access to fish the many small creeks of the area. This region also can have a lot of snow run-off until July. After July, the pools show up well and it is quite fishable. Rainbows are planted within streams near campgrounds but large wild browns come up the river and hold within the pools. **Schaads Reservoir:** (55 acres) Stocked with about 9,000 pan-size Rainbow trout each year. Can use float tubes or canoes. From Jackson, go south on Hwy 49 to Mokelumne Hill. Turn left on Highway 26 and drive 14 miles to Associate Office Road. Continue 1.1 miles onto Blue Mountain Road and continue for3.2 miles to Schaad Road going 1.6 miles to the reservoir. ### Fishing Regulations **South Fork Mokelumne River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Salt Spring and Bear Reservoirs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/salt-springs-bear-reservoirs/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Salt Spring Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/saltspring.gif)**Suggested Flies for Salt Spring Reservoir area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Elk Hair Caddis #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [PMD #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/pale-morning-dun/) [BWO #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Royal Stimulator #6-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Kaufmann Golden Stone #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Black A.P. Nymph #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/) [Olive Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [GR Hare’s Ear #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Directions:** From Jackson, at junction of Highways 49-88, go East 47 miles on Highway 88 to USFS Road 8N03. Turn South and go 2 miles to Bear River Reservoir. To Salt Springs Reservoir, drive 22 miles east from Jackson on Hwy 88. Turn south at Inspiration Lodge and drive 5 miles on Ellis Road. Cross the bridge at Bear River and go 3 miles to the dam at Salt Spring Reservoir. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Lower Bear River Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bearres.jpg) **Lower Bear River Reservoir** is a 727 acre lake at 5800 feet elevation that gets a lot of fishermen trolling hardware with leadcore lines and bait fishermen around the Dam. This is a deep lake where maximum depths are close to 200 feet near the dam and typical depths in the center of the lake are close to 100 feet. Just above the lower lake is an upper dam that forms the **Upper Bear River Reservoir**. Upper Bear Reservoir is a 166 acre lake that is about 1 mile long and does not have the boat launching facilities that the lower lake enjoys. The lake is much shallower with a 10-12 foot depth and provides a better fly fishing experience. The lower lake is stocked with 13,000 rainbows and 7,200 Browns annually by DFG. The Bear River Resort adds 1000 lbs of trophy sized rainbows, 3-10 lbs., in early June and another 1000 lbs. in September. The upper lake is stocked with Kamloop Rainbow fingerlings. The area has a number of OHV trails for 4 WD enthusiasts. Lower Bear Reservoir gets most of the attention with all types of water activity including water skiing and sailing. A marina is available at Bear River Lake Resort. For secluded fishing, the upper lake offers a better opportunity. The flyfishing opportunities are best during early season around May-June and also in the Fall around September-October. Try the inlet of the Upper Bear River Reservoir and the Dam with a Float Tube using Bugger patterns. Also try following the contours of the shoreline on the lower Bear River Reservoir. **Salt Spring Reservoir:** (950 acres) at 4000′ elevation. This is a long narrow reservoir within the Mokelumne River gorge with depths over 200 feet. Not known for having many fish but trout tend to congregate at the inlet. Motor Boats are not allowed. The **North Fork Mokelumne** above Salt Springs Reservoir can be a good flyfishing opportunity during the early season. You can reach this section by taking the trail from the dam to the inlet. One large pool, known as Blue Hole, can have rainbows up to 20 inches. By July, however, the water flows greatly diminish and the fish are under considerable stress. #### Other Local Waters **Devil’s Lake:** Drive out the road on the east side of the reservoir to Deer Valley. There turn north on the Devils Lake dirt road, following it for 1.3 miles. Park there and continue on the trail to the lake, a 1.6 mile hike, climbing 500 feet. The tree-lined shorelines make great places for picnics. Fishing in the lake is good for brook trout. **NF Mokelumne**: Below Salt Spring Reservoir, the NF Mokelumne is quite accessible with Salt Springs Road following the river up to Salt Springs reservoir. There are three campgrounds along the river. Flows on the river are heavily influenced by the dam upstream. Mostly small Browns and Rainbows 7-11 inches. **Cole Creek**: This is a small, moderately fished creek with wild rainbows. Most are in the 4-6 inch class. The creek is mostly pocket water with large boulders. Heavy runoff in early Spring and flows are quite thin by mid-July. ![Lower Bear Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bearres/lowerbearbathy.jpg) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bearres/bearbathy.jpg) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bearres/saltspring3.jpg) ### Fishing Regulations **Salt Spring Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5trout limit. Ten trout in Possession **All Tributaries and Streams** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Bear River Reservoir:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout limit. Ten trout in Possession **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Guides, Fly Shops, & Clubs - the best way forward](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/guides-fly-shops-clubs/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Regional Locations I’ve put together a list of Guides and Fly Shops that are related to the regions shown on the maps. When traveling to a destination, this will give you a selection of the nearest Fly Shops and Guides which serve that area. I have also included a list of Fly Fishing Clubs. They mostly meet monthly and welcome guests. It’s a great way to meet fellow anglers and get local information to enhance your fly fishing experience. 1. [Sierra Tahoe](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/guides-fly-shops-sierra-tahoe/) 2. [Westside Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/guides-fly-shops-westside-sierra/) 3. [Eastside Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/guides-fly-shops-eastern-sierra/) 4. [Southern Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/guides-fly-shops-southern-sierra/) 5. [Flyfishing Clubs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-fishing-clubs/) ### How to select a Fly Fishing Guide Using a Fly Fishing Guide can be a very enjoyable experience. Guides will not only introduce you to their favorite waters but will show you how to properly fish those waters with instruction on casting, selection of flies, presentation, and choice of rigging. Guides are useful regardless your experience or skill level. You can choose an independent guide, a guide service, or a package deal that will provide room and lodging. There are a number of ways to select a great guide. 1. Personal recommendations. Talk to the manager of one of the local fly shops. They will have a list of available independent guides that serve the area. Often, they will have a guide service that operates from the shop. Check with friends that you have made within a local fly fishing club. Clubs will often schedule trips utilizing guides within a small group and might utilize a package deal with both lodging and food. 2. Websites. Check to see if the Guide has a website. If so, they will list their license number and accreditations. See how long the Guide service has been in operation. What are the policies of the Guide service for booking trips, taking deposits, covering liabilities, etc. 3. Bonded, Licensed, and Insured. Check to see if the Guide service carries adequate coverage and have been issued the proper licenses. Federal landholders will have jurisdiction over waters within their boundaries and issue special use permits only to guides authorized to work within those boundaries. Within the National Parks, only a select few are licensed to guide within the park boundaries. Be sure to check these out if you are being guided within these areas. ### How to Tip a Guide Using a Guide can be a very fulfilling experience when you explore a new area. They will not only show you how to fish local waters but will be a full day instructor on many of the finer points of fly fishing such as selection of flies, rig set-up, and presentations. As in most service industries, tipping can be an integral part of the income for a Guide. This can be even more important when the guide belongs to a service or lodge which holds a large percentage of the fees. Within the Sierra Nevada, budget for about 15% of the entire fee as a normal gratuity. Gratuities of more than 20 percent mean you were extremely happy about the experience; tipping less than 10 percent means you were dissatisfied, but communicates to the service provider that you know tipping is customary. But not tipping is almost always insulting. If you have a bad experience, it is best to discuss this with the guide or service but leave a tip anyway. Many of the best guides value the experience of the day’s fishing with the client’s behavior. If a client is enjoyable to fish with, tipping almost becomes irrelevant. If a client has been a pain all day long, no amount of additional compensation improves the outlook of the guide with that client. Here are a couple of other non-monetary suggestions for treating your guide well and letting them know you appreciate their efforts: - Show up 5-10 minutes early. Don’t make your guide wait, especially early in the morning. - Be pleasant company and fish well. Can’t fish well? You can try hard, and that’s all a good guide expects. Don’t get angry or frustrated to the point where it is interfering with the experience. Don’t talk on your cell phone. Have your gear ready to go. - Don’t treat taking your guide out to dinner as part of the gratuity. Most hardworking guides consider the opportunity to spend precious evening hours with their clients part of their work day, not a bonus. ### Etiquette on the Stream A California fly fishing guide, Neal Taylor, once told me about fishing the Lower Owens River in the early 60’s when he was a teenager. He watched an older gentleman nymphing the stream without an indicator and catching fish after fish in areas that he had earlier tried to no avail. Neal went around the gentleman and asked if he could fish a few hundred feet upstream. The gentleman said, “Sonny, this is the first time I’ve ever fished in California and you are the first fly fisherman on this stream to show me the proper etiquette on the water. I’d like to thank you!” The gentleman was Ray Bergman, a reknowned fly fisherman from the midwest, and he showed Neal the finer techniques of nymphing. Fly fishing is an activity to catch fish. However, it is also an activity to achieve a peace and solitude. This peace and solitude can often be disturbed by the actions of another fly fisherman. Here’s a few tips to remember to keep fly fishing an enjoyable experience. 1. **Rights to a section :**You have the rights to a section of stream by being the first one there. Some fly fishermen will work their way upstream or downstream, others will park on their favorite section and remain all day. You have the right to claim the section of water in front of you for, at least, a 100 feet direction either upstream or downstream, regardless whether you are actually fishing or not. When fishing one of your favorite pools, there will be a time period when you want to give the section a rest and allow the fish to resume normal activity. Sit on the bank and watch the water. Eat some lunch and enjoy the scenery. Even though you are not actively fishing this section, it’s still under your control. This right belongs not only to you but to all other anglers whether bait or spin cast. When you encounter another fly fisherman on a section of river, sitting on the bank, ask if the water is available or if you can fish upstream or downstream of him. Most fly fishermen are friendly and willing to share stories, flies and often water if you ask first. As in most places, rudeness is not welcome. You never want to interfere on another fly fisherman without asking first. If you do get allowance to enter the same waters make sure that you do so up-river and allow the other angler majority of space. Don’t enter the water on a small river or stream directly across from another angler. 2. **Keep a low profile:**It’s easy to spook a fish. They will make a mad dash either upstream or downstream. This can be very disturbing to a neighboring angler. Enter the water upstream from another angler and do it as quietly as possible. Try to keep your wading noise to a minimum. Your fishing experience will be better and so will the downstream angler. If you are watching another angler fish a pool, don’t stand where you cast a shadow on the pool and spook a fish he may have been fishing for over the last hour. If you must walk along the bank, try and stay as far from the water as possible. Walk slowly, quietly and with a low profile. Try to keep your shadow off the water. When passing another angler do it with common sense. Most people don’t like to fish where the water has just been fished by another angler, so leave some unspoiled water between you and the other angler before entering the water. This distance is determined by the ratio of anglers on the water. If fishing on water where only one or two anglers are in sight, observe the other anglers a few minutes to see how fast they are moving upstream – then give them space to fish for about an hour before you enter the water. This could mean leaving two to three prime fishing spots open before returning to the water. When fishing in areas when it’s crowded, moving up-stream one hole or run is totally acceptable. If several anglers exist and are “leap-frogging” back and forth, leave each plenty of room to fish upstream before you enter the water. Consider crossing the river and proceeding up the other side to another location. The angler that is traveling up-stream always has the right of way over an angler traveling down-stream. 3. **Playing a fish:**Take your line out of the water for any angler who has a fish on the line. This is so that they have plenty of space in order to land their fish. This rule is very important if you’re fishing down-river from the other angler. Make sure that you never step into the space of an angler who is releasing or landing a fish on the bank. 4. **Respect for your fellow fishermen:**Trout can be spooked as far as 200 feet down stream from a careless wading angler and run for cover. Clanking wading staffs or moving rocks will scare fish upstream and downstream for long distances. If you are moving to another spot, try to take trails if possible. Another angler may be just behind you and want to fish that stretch where you scared all the fish with careless wading tactics. Remember respect for others. 5. **Respect for the stream:**If you pack it in — pack it out. When changing leaders, save the old leader package to store the used leaders in when you are done with them. This practice also makes it easier to throw away old leaders properly. Don’t throw them on the ground or in the stream. They may get washed into a place where a trout could get gill caught next year or an angler catch a foot while wading. Streams are delicate ecosystems. Try and leave them the way you found them. Don’t build mini-dams or trout holding areas. Even with good intentions, you may change the way the stream acts during spring run off. Such seemingly harmless actions may actually cause bank erosion next spring. Before making any new trails, consider what erosion effects you may cause. Keep well away from banks to prevent sediment from falling or washing into the stream. You will also move upstream easier without spooking the fish. 6. **Respect for the fish:**Fish barbless hooks — do yourself, your friends, and the fish a favor, pinch down all barbs. Handle fish with care. The less a fish is handled the better and the greater chance the fish has to survive. Fish survival hints: • Make sure your fishing net’s web is wet before picking up a fish. • Wet your hands before handling any fish! • Don’t squeeze a fish’s stomach. • Don’t stick your fingers or any object into the fish’s gills. • If you can’t remove a hook, from a fish, cut your tippet line and release the fish before the fish becomes overly stressed. • Quickly photograph a fish and immediately return the fish to water. • In warmer water conditions try photographing fish in a net that’s held partially in the water. **Stressed Fish** As water in a stream or river warms during the summer the amount of dissolved oxygen goes down. Lower oxygen content creates a deadly situation for trout. Often stream levels and flow rates will drop very low during the hot months of July and Aug. Hooking and playing fish during low water conditions may exhaust a fish so much it can’t recover. If you must fish during these conditions, make sure any trout are well recovered before letting them go. When water temperature rises significantly — stop fishing and thus eliminate stressing fish.. During these critical warm and low water times, you may find big trout stacked up with smaller trout in the head of a pool fed by a fast run or where a cooler streams enters a larger one. You may want to ask yourself if it is really ethical to fish for such vulnerable fish. **Spawning Fish** Trout will generally try and pick a clean shallow gravel bed for a spawning bed. The female trout will dig a shallow bed or “redd” in the gravel to lay her eggs. She will guard her redd ferociously. She may even strike at your fly out. But probably out of anger or territoriality not hunger. Spawning is a high energy project for a trout. The last thing a female on guard duty needs is to be caught and stressed by a fisherman. If you spot a female on guard, take some time and observe the activity, then leaver her alone. You will be doing your part to help repopulate a stream. Also be careful crossing those innocent looking shallow water gravel beds in the spring and fall, you may be killing off future generations. Stay off spawning beds and resist fishing to spawning trout. The spawning process is a major key in our river’s future and what you may catch next year, and the next, and the next! 7. **Respect Private Property Rights:**Within the Sierra Nevada, you can often encounter a mixture of leaseholders and private property owners, even within the National Forest. Meadow areas can be fenced for grazing and gates may need to be closed. Ask the landholder for permission to fish if in doubt. They will often give you permission as long as you are courteous. ### Catch and Release Techniques With the increased popularity of fishing, there is a great pressure upon the fish resource of the Sierra. We have tried to assist the fish resource by developing fish hatcheries and planting trout throughout the Sierra. The result has been a further reduction in the numbers and quality of wild trout. Hatchery trout compete for the available food within the stream, often they do not have the ability to survive past one season. The current trend is to eliminate fish stocking programs and enhance the wild trout stocks. This cannot be accomplished without effective Catch and Release Techniques using the following elements: 1. Use Barbless Hooks 2. Play the fish quickly 3. Remove the hook and handle the fish gently 4. Revive and release the fish #### **Use Barbless Hooks** Barbless Hooks are much easier to remove from a hooked fish. Using barbless hooks will not reduce your ability to land the fish once you learn how to apply proper line pressure. You can purchase flies that are barbless, tie your own, or mash down the barb with your hemostats. Many areas require barbless hooks. If you use the mashing technique, test it with a piece of tippet across the mashed barb. If the barb still catches the tippet, it is not legally barbless. #### **Play the Fish Quickly** Once you hook a fish, the fish will fight to get away. This exertion builds up an oxygen deficit with the fish which causes stress on it’s organs. If you fight a fish for too long a period the stress levels will become too great to recover and death will occur. Things that you can control to reduce stress is to choose the use of a rod, line, and tippet that will allow you to play the fish for a shorter period of time. For instance, using a 5 weight rod with a 4X leader will allow you to bring a sizable fish to the bank much faster than a 2 weight rod using a 7X leader. If you feel that the fish you are going to catch will reach a certain size, choose a larger rod and rig rather than a lighter one. As you play the fish, once the fish’s head comes out of the water and it no longer sprints off or makes a run, it is just fatigued enough to bring in and let it go. #### **Remove the hook and handle the fish gently** Once the fish is brought to the bank, leave it in the water to remove the hook. Keeping the fish in the water will help replenish lost oxygen. Usually you will hook the fish in the jaw and using a hemostat will allow you to grip the hook and make a quick removal. At times, the hook may get swallowed or get hooked in a more sensitive area. In this situation, cut the tippet close to the hook and the hook will rust off within a short period of time. If blood is coming from the gill areas, the fish will die shortly and you may prefer to take the fish home for consumption. Unfortunately, some regulations demand that the fish be released immediately. Fish have a protective slime coating that protects them from fungus and parasites. If this slime coating is removed, the fish will have difficulty in surviving. Wet your hands prior to picking up a fish and, if you use a net, use a net with a seamless mesh and a shallow bag. Many times, these nets are marketed under a “Catch and Release” moniker. You can temporarily immobilize larger trout or other species by gently grasping them around the belly and turning them upside down. Then use the other hand to remove the hook. Never squeeze a fish, you may damage it’s internal organs, particularly the air bladder that it uses for buoyancy and to keep itself upright. #### **Revive and release the fish** During a long fight, handling and hook removal, a fish can become exhausted and starved for oxygen. This final stage of Catch and Release can mean the difference for the fish’s survival and death. - Grasp the fish loosely in front of the tail and cradle the belly in your other hand - Place the fish in slow water with the head facing the current so it can regain equilibrium. - If necessary, gently rock the fish forward and back so water passes over the gills allowing the fish to re-oxygenate and recover. - The fish will tell you when it is ready to go by swimming away on it’s own. - Often a fish may finish its recovery by hiding behind your boots or a nearby rock. **Categories:** Guides, Fly Shops, & Clubs --- ### [Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout - tough as they come](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eagle-lake-rainbow-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Eagle lake Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/elrain1.jpg)The **Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout *(Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum)***, is the only rainbow trout native to the east side of the Sierra. It was found only in Eagle Lake and it’s tributary Pine Creek in Lassen County. J.O. Snyder named this trout in 1917 using the latin name aguilarum, the latin term for Eagle. This trout is unique in it’s ability to withstand high alkalinity (Eagle Lake has a pH of 8.4 to 9.6). The trout have characteristics more similar to coastal rainbow and interior redband trout than the nearby Lahonton cutthroat. Since Pine Creek is only a few miles from the Pit River drainage, there is speculation that these trout may have developed from rainbows in this area.![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/eaglelake.jpg) Eagle Lake has no outlet and the only place that the Eagle Lake trout can spawn is in Pine Creek. Over the years, the creek became intermittent within it’s lower reaches due to logging and grazing . The lush meadows of Pine Creek was transformed into sagebrush flats making spawning runs impossible to it’s headwaters. By 1950, the Eagle Lake Trout was considered to be on the brink of extinction. A trapping station was established by DFG at the mouth of Pine Creek. During the first year of trapping, six females and 3 males were collected to provide the first spawned eggs. Notes from this period indicate that only one female may have provided the initial eggs. #### Spawning Facility Today the spawning facility at Crystal Lake Hatchery near Burney, CA provides over 2.3 million eggs each year. Brood stock of the Eagle Lake trout are also maintained at Mt. Shasta Hatchery where the fish are spawned artificially and about 4.2 million of eggs are sent to other state hatcheries around the state for rearing and stocking other Sierran Lakes and streams in addition to areas of New Zealand, Wyoming, and Montana. About 180,000 Eagle Lake trout are returned to Eagle Lake by this program. A restoration program of Pine Creek is being pursued to restore natural spawning since the hatchery rearing may be changing some of the original characteristics of the fish. Some of the activities include fencing the creek and improving passage through the channel sections of the stream. The DFG is also stocking some of the upper creek with Eagle Lake trout. A large population of brook trout reside within the upper reaches of Pine Creek that may be causing increased competition to the juvenile rainbows. The brooks may need to be eliminated in order to enable the success of a natural spawning program. #### Distinguishing Characteristics: The Eagle Lake Rainbow has a rounded nose. The fins and upper part of the body have large elongated spots. The irregularly-shaped spots decrease towards the belly. There is a pinkish stripe along the lateral line. The tail(caudal) fin edge is flat and has numerous, irregular spots. There is also a white tip on the dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins. J.O.Snyder described the following characteristics of the fish in 1917. Males at spawning time, “Body above and down the sides nearly to the lateral line is a rich dark olive, each scale brassy and very conspicuous. The sides below the olive region and the ventral surface are deep coppery-red with bright metallic reflections. The sides of the head are cherry-red, very rich in color. A trace of red beneath the mandible; iris brassy. The pectorals are broadly and conspicuously edged with olive.” Females at spawning time were described as “It is light olive above where each scale is silvery with greenish reflections. The sides are lighter, the scales more green than those above, the ventral surface silvery, tinted with pink. A very distinct pale reddish stripe extends along the side of the body, mostly below the lateral line. The cheeks and opercles are red, the iris orange. The ventrals and anal are suffused with red and distinctly edged with the same.” **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Hoppertime Swap 2009 - jubilant jump onto the bank](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hoppertime-fly-swap/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)### Hoppertime Fly Swap (Summer 2009) #### Hosted by: Steve Schalla ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap5/davehop.jpg)##### Dave’s Foam/Flash Hopper Tyer: Clouserfreak ##### **Materials:**- Hook: TMC 5212 #12 - Thread: 6/0 Brown - Tail: Red and Pearl Krystal Flash - Rib: Small copper Ultra Wire - Underbody: Olive Brown Poly Dub mixed with Olive Brown Ice Dub - Hackle: Coachman Brown-trimmed short - Overbody: Yellow 2mm Foam - Underwing: Pearl Krystal Flash - Overwing: Mottled Oak Turkey Tail(coated with Krylon Fixatif - Legs: Green Drake Turkey Biots - Collar: Deer Hair - Head: Caribou trimmed to shape( I trimmed like a mailbox, larger at the head, smaller at neck) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap5/bchopper1.jpg)##### BC Hopper Tyer: Stevenojai ##### **Materials:**- Hook: #8 TMC 2312 - Thread: Yellow 3/0 monocord - Body: Yellow 3mm foam - Binder Strip: Yellow 3mm foam - Adhesive: Zap-A-Gap - Underwing: Mottled Hopper Yellow Web Wing - Legs: Chartreuse Round Rubberleg - Flash: Yellow Krystalflash - Overwing: Elk Hair - Bullet Head: Premo Deer Hair - Front Legs: Chartreuse Round Rubberlegs - Indicator: Chartreuse Float Viz ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap5/kenhop1.jpg)##### Hanley’s Furled Hopper Tyer: Richard Cullip ##### **Materials:**- Hook: #8 Daiichi 1270 (straight eye, 3X long curved shank) - Thread: 8/0 gray - Tag: Red Super floss - Abdomen: Furled gray, tan and black Antron - Wing: Natural Deer Hair - Thorax: Gray Buggy Nymph dubbing - Kicker Legs: Pumpkin/GR-OR-BLK Flake Sili Legs - Front Legs: Pumpkin/GR-OR-BLK Flake Sili Legs - Head Float: 3mm white foam colored with gray Prismacolor pen ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap5/chaoshopper.jpg)##### Chaos Hopper Tyer: IBRB ##### **Materials:**- Hook: TFS 2312 #12 - Thread: Black 6/0 - Body: Brown Closed Cell Foam - Legs: Square Yellow Rubber - Wing: Amber Z-lon - Indicator: Yellow Foam ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap5/simhop.jpg)##### Simple Foam Hopper Tyer: Wildman ##### **Materials:**- ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap5/parahop.jpg)##### Schroeder’s Parachute Hopper Tyer: Ryan ##### **Materials:**- Hook: Tiemco 5212 #10 - Thread: 8/0 Olive - Abdomen: 1/3 western olive poly dub,1/3 yellow antron,1/3 tan antron - Wing: Mottled turkey,sprayed with krylon workable fixatiff - Legs: Pheasant tail knotted - Thorax: same as abdomen - Post: White poly yarn - Hackle: Grizzly ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap5/charlieboy.jpg)##### Charlie Boy Hopper Tyer: Ashtree ##### **Materials:**- Hook: TMC 2312 #8 - Thread: Brown 3/0 Monocord - Body: 2mm Tan Foam - Wing: Coastal Deer Hair - Legs: Square Rubberlegs ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap5/clodhop.jpg)##### Clodhopper Tyer: Fflutterffly ##### **Materials:**- Hook: TMC 100 #10 - Thread: Dark Brown 3/0 Uni - Body: Brown/Yellow Foam - Dubbing: Superfine Olive - Wing: Deer hair - Legs: Round Rubberlegs ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap5/hoppicatortop.jpg)##### Mikey Weir’s Hoppicator Tyer: BBruce ##### **Materials:**- TMC 2312 Size 6 - Tan Uni 6/0 - Loops: 2x tippet - Body: 2mm Foam Tan - Wing: 2mm Foam Brown - Legs Medium Rubber Tan - Indicator: Para Post Wing ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap5/cherrybot.jpg)##### Cherry Bomber Hopper #10 ##### Tyer: Phelps Bros ##### **Materials:**- Hook: Daiichi 1710 #10 - Thread: Uni-Thread Olive Dun 8/0 - Body: Closed cell foam Brown/ Razor Yellow - Legs: Taranto-Leggs Hot Orange Med./ Brown Med. - Post: Darlon #22 Fl. Pink - Under Wing: Krystal Flash Royal Blue - Wing: Natural Elk Hair ##### **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [Indian Creek Reservoir - a fantastic troll for lunkers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/indian-creek-reservoir/) **Published:** July 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Indian Creek Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/indiancreek1.gif)**Suggested Flies for the Indian Creek Reservoir area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/)**Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-muddler/) [Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) [Cutter’s Floating Snail #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cutters-floating-snail/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) **Directions:** Take Hwy 89 exit from Hwy 395 near Topaz Lake and proceed to Markleeville. Drive 2 miles north on Hwy 89 to Airport Road. Indian Creek Reservoir is located near the Markleeville Airport on Airport Road just north of the town, about 8 miles from Hwy 89. ### Notes: Indian Creek Reservoir (elev. 5,600 feet) is a trophy fishery containing large [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) (up to 5-7 lbs.), [Lahontan cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/), [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), and [Kamloop Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kamloop-trout/).![Indian Creek Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/indiancrk.jpg) The trout are actively planted here along with many holdovers. The 160 acre lake is best fished from either canoe or float tube. Many will troll with bugger patterns but midging has become a popular choice in tactics. The reservoir is open year-round. Spring and Fall months are popular for fishing. Summers can get quite weedy due to the shallow nature of the lake. Winter Ice Fishing is often good.The lake has a high growth rate due to the rich forage base. Snails are especially prevalent. A damsel hatch in July can be quite good around the weedbeds that are starting to develop. There is even a good Blood Midge hatch that will allow for some dry fly action at times. The BLM maintains the surrounding area composed of Jeffrey and Pinon Pines with campsites along the western shore near the dam. Picnic sites are located on the southwestern side of the lake near the dam. A trailhead is located at the northern end of the lake with access to the EF Carson Wild Trout waters. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Tackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tackle1/) **Published:** May 17, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Tackle Manufacturers A list of tackle manufacturers is available on [Tackle Manufacturer’s List ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tackle-manufacturers/), alphabetically. Many of the companies on the list have hyperlinks to their specific web pages. You will find sources for reels, rods, float tubes, rod building supplies, waders, sportwear, hooks, fly tying equipment, flies, and fly tying materials. ### Hooks I’ve put together a [hook comparison chart ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hook-chart/)for many of the hooks used in tying flies. This chart is a rough rule-of-thumb as many of the hooks are similar but never exact copies. There will be differences in wire thickness, shank length, hook gape, etc. To help in a decision concerning a particular hook, I’ve included illustrations of each of the hooks by manufacturers as well as the sizes available. The following hook manufacturers are available to peruse: [Mustad](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mustad-hooks/), [Partridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-hooks/), [Tiemco](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tiemco-hooks/), and [Daiichi ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/daiichi-hooks/). ### Fly Lines Fly Lines can be either Floating, Sinking, or Sink-tip types. The [Fly Line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-lines/) page will give you a basic description of the anatomy of a fly line as well as a description of tapers and density of lines according to AFTMA Standards. I’ve included Scientific Angler, Cortland, Airflo, and Rio as sources of fly lines and have put together specifications of the lines as a comparison table which will also gives you a physical idea as to how those lines relate to specific fly fishing situations. The [Floating line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/floating-lines/) page indicates that type of taper and relative head length to run length for many common lines used in the Sierra. These specifications will give you an idea as to how the physical characteristics determine how a particular line will perform on certain waters. The [Sinking line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sinking-lines/) page gives you a sink rate chart in which many manufacturers attach a sinking class type to the line. However, you will see that this class type varies according to manufacturer. The [Sink-Tip line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sink-tip-lines/) page shows the sink rates as well as the Sinking Class Type identified with the line. The Sink-Tip being a combination of sinking head with floating running line has a multitude of combinations to determine the type of stream to fish. With each of these lines a hyperlink is available at the bottom of each page to bring you directly to the manufacturers web page pertaining to each individual line. ### Leaders Leaders have come a long ways from the original cat gut or braided horse hair. You can now purchase leaders for every type of fishing from delicate dry fly presentation to heaving large streamers. Leaders have also been developed for the stillwater fisherman with various sink rates to compliment the sinking fly lines. Check out the [leader](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leaders1/) page for links to the various suppliers. There is also a small section on how to choose the proper leader length you might need. ### Rods I like to make my own rods. So I’ve put together a page with hyperlinks going to various [rod blank manufacturers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rod-blank-manufacturers/). Everyone has their particular favorite rod and a price range to afford. Remember that just because a rod is priced less than another, does not mean it is a lesser rod in quality. It’s a matter of personal taste. Rod components such as [rod guides](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rod-guides/) vary widely in wear-ability and structure. The manufacturers I’ve highlighted are Pacific Bay, REC, Fuji, and Hopkins and Holloway. Hyperlinks are available to allow you to go directly to the manufacturers’ web page. I’ve also shown three [rod guide charts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rod-guide-charts/) used by some well-known rod builders. You can see that guide placement is a rather inexact science with each rod-builder having their own preferences for spacing and guide sizes. ### Knots A [Knots page ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/knots1/)shows five basic knots that should cover most needs. **Categories:** Tackle --- ### [Rod Guide Charts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rod-guide-charts/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Rod Guide Charts assist in the placement of guides on the rod. It is essential to distribute the load along the rod’s length to allow the rod to perform at it’s peak potential. The guides transfer the load of a cast or the load of a fish-on, from the thin sections of the rod to the thicker areas near the butt. Placement of the guides vary according to line weight, length of the rod, action of the rod, and the casting techniques of the individual. A couple generalities exist: 1. The total number of guides is generally one more than the total length of the rod. 2. The guides are identified starting with the first guide just below the tiptop. 3. The guides get larger as you get an increase in rod length and line weight. Opinions vary as to guide positions and the size of guides. Exact locations may also have to be adjusted depending upon the multiple sections of the rod and it’s ferrules. Art Scheck wrote a very good book on rod building, **“Fly Rod Building Made Easy”, 2002**. He takes a mathematical approach to guide spacing from the aspect that the load creates a curve to the rod that necessitates a particular positioning of the guides. Assuming that the stripping guide is always positioned 30″ from the bottom of the reel seat and the the first guide is 4″ from the tiptop, he solves the placement of the guides with the distance between the stripping guide and the first guide with the formula: 4 + (4 + x) + (4 + 2x) + (4 + 3x) + (4 + 4x) + (4 + 5x) + (4 + 6x)… This formula allows the guides to be positioned at a progressive rate based upon x. For example: an eight-foot rod with nine guides would be 66 = 36 + 36x (66 is the distance between the stripping guide and the tiptop). Solving for x would be 0.83 . By substituting .83 into each of the expressions, one can get the distance of each guide from the tiptop. ***Guide Spacing Chart as Suggested by Art Scheck*** **Line Weight****Rod Length****Rod Pieces****Guide 1****Guide 2****Guide 3****Guide 4****Guide 5****Guide 6****Guide 7****Guide 8****Guide 9****Guide 10****Guide 11**3-47′-0″24″ 1/08 3/4″ 114 3/8″ 120 3/4″ 228″ 235 7/8″ 344 5/8″ 454 1/8″ 10mm4-58′-0″24 1/2″ 19 3/4″ 115 5/8″ 222 1/4″ 229 5/8″ 337 5/8″ 346 3/4″ 455 7/8″ 466″ 12mm5-68′-6″24 1/2″ 19 7/8″ 116 1/8″ 223 1/4″ 231 1/4″ 340 1/4″ 350″ 460 5/8″ 572″ 12mm7-99′-0″24 1/2″ 29 3/4″ 215 3/4″ 322 3/8″ 329 3/4″ 438″ 446 7/8″ 556 3/8″ 666 3/4″ 12mm77 7/8″ 16mm10-139′-0″24 1/2″ 39 3/4″ 315 3/4″ 422 3/8″ 429 3/4″ 538″ 546 7/8″ 656 3/8″ 12mm66 3/4″ 16mm77 7/8″ 20mmSkip Morris wrote an excellent book in 1989, **“Custom Graphite Fly Rod”**. Skip tends to place an extra guide along his blanks in order to keep the guide sizes smaller. Smaller guide sizes results in less overall weight. His spacing tends to be more uniform than as progressive as Art’s. Remember that the curve of a rod differs under a load from one manufacturer to another. Fast actions rods tend to have more curve in the upper part of the rod and this will affect guide placement too. ***Guide Spacing Chart as Suggested by Skip Morris*** **Line Weight****Rod Length****Rod Pieces****Guide 1****Guide 2****Guide 3****Guide 4****Guide 5****Guide 6****Guide 7****Guide 8****Guide 9****Guide 10****Guide 11**37′-0″25″ 1/010 1/8″ 1/015 1/4″ 121″ 127″ 133 1/4″ 140 1/4″ 247 3/4″ 356″ 8mm58′-0″25″ 110 1/4″ 115 1/2″ 121 3/8″ 127 3/8″ 133 3/4″ 240 1/2″ 247 7/8″ 356 1/2″ 466″ 10mm78′-6″25″ 110 1/4″ 115 7/8″ 221 3/4″ 228″ 334 3/4″ 341 3/4″ 349 5/8″ 459 5/8″ 10mm71″ 12mm89′-0″25″ 210 1/4″ 215 1/2″ 221 3/8″ 327 3/8″ 333 3/4″ 340 1/2″ 347 7/8″ 456 1/8″ 465 5/8″ 10mm76 1/2″ 12mmBob Widgren is a custom rod designer out of New Mexico, [Custom Fly Rod Crafters](http://www.flyrodcrafters.com/). He has put together literally thousands of rods. He tends to place his guides with a progressive rate similar to Art. Note that Bob and Art both tend to prefer larger stripping guides than Skip. This has been a trend in custom rods from the aspect that the larger guides will cause less friction on the casting release resulting in longer casts. Many manufactured rods will retain the smaller stripping guides due to the asthetics of appearance. ***Guide Spacing Chart as Suggested by Bob Widgren*** **Line Weight****Rod Length****Rod Pieces****Guide 1****Guide 2****Guide 3****Guide 4****Guide 5****Guide 6****Guide 7****Guide 8****Guide 9****Guide 10****Guide 11**2-47′-0″25″ 110 1/4″ 116 1/2″ 123 3/16″ 230 1/4″ 237 1/2″ 245 3/4″ 355 1/2″ 8mm2-58′-0″24 1/2″ 19 3/8″ 115 1/2″ 122 1/4″ 230 1/4″ 238 1/2″ 247 3/4″ 356 1/2″ 466″ 10mm5-68′-6″25″ 110 1/2″ 117 1/2″ 225 3/8″ 233 1/4″ 341 7/8″ 351″ 460 5/8″ 571″ 12mm7-99′-0″25″ 310 1/4″ 316 3/4″ 322 1/4″ 329 3/4″ 437 1/8″ 445 3/8″ 553 3/4″ 565″ 12mm77″ 16mm10-139′-0″25″ 410 1/4″ 416 1/4″ 422 1/2″ 529 3/4″ 537 1/8″ 545 3/8″ 653 3/4″ 665″ 16mm77″ 20mm **Categories:** Rods, Tackle --- ### [Rod Guides](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rod-guides/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### REC Guides [![REC Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/reclogo.jpg)](http://www.rec.com/)REC guides are made of a Nickel Titanium alloy. They are extremely hard but also flexible, and will recoil back into shape when impacted. The material will not corrode nor rust. With the lack of metal fatigue, these guides will last indefinitely. The guides are also lighter since they do not require additional plating, thus they contribute less mass to the rod. The RSN guides come in either a standard wire or heavy wire in sizes 1-6, 1/0, and 2/0. The RSF guides come in sizes 1-6. The RSG guides come in sizes 6 to 25 . The RTT tip tops can cbe a standard loop or a large loop in sizes 4 to 6. **RSN Snake Guides** **RSF Single Foot Guides** ![RSN Snake Guides](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/recsn.jpg)![Single Foot Guides](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/recsf.jpg)**RSG Stripping Guides** **RTT Tip Tops** ![RECOIL Stripping Guide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/rsg.jpg)![RECOIL Tip Tops](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/rtt.jpg) ### Snake Brand [![Snake Brand](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/snakebrand.jpg)](https://www.snakeguides.com/)Snake Brand Guides are constructed of high quality stainless steel, and feature the same exceptional quality that has made Snake Brand, Inc. the market leader in the development of light wire snake guides. The feet are consistent in length; they have tapered ends, and fit the contour of a round fly rod blank. This equals less time spent grinding, filing, twisting, bending, and wrapping. To fly rod manufacturers, the importance of labor savings, quality, and performance cannot be overstated, and Snake Brand’s new Universal Guide is the answer. **Snake Guides** **SBFT Tip Tops** ![Snake Brand Snake Guide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/sbsg.jpg) ![Snake Brand Tip Top](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/sbft.jpg) ### Fuji Guides [![Fuji Guides](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/fujilogo.jpg)](http://anglersresource.net/)Fuji manufactures high quality running guides that are considered by some as the best on the market. For fly rods, the L Frames remain the most popular. They are designed with a single leg and single foot to give a strong and very light weight to the rod. The low profile keeps the fly line close to the rod. The Alconite guides (LAG, BLAG) provide a rare combination of strength, lightness, and durability. The LAG frame is polished Stainless Steel and the BLAG frame is Black Stainless. The Silicon Carbide guides (TSLG, ICLSG, LSG) use a polished SiC ring mounted directly to the frame, which reduces weight, increased heat dissipation and amplifies line sensitivity. TSLG frame is made of Titanium, the ICLSG frame is Titanium plated, and the LSG frame is a Gunsmoke Stainless steel. The Concept O guides (LOG, BLOG) are produced from a special blend of high-grade aluminum oxide. LOG frame is a polished Stainless Steel and the BLOG frame is a Black Stainless Steel. The ring is permanently mounted to the frame, which results in lighter weight, greater heat dissipation and decreased line wear. All of the guides are available in sizes 3.5mm to 10mm. **Fuji L Frames Guides** ![Fuji L running guides](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/fuji_l_frames.jpg) ### Pacific Bay Guides [![Pacific Bay Logo](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/pacbaylogo.jpg)](http://www.fishpacbay.com/)Pacific Bay is one of the most popular sources for fly rod guides. They carry a wide range of guides found through many sources. The model F series is a single foot guide designed for medium to heavy action rods. The model SF is a hard wire single foot guide designed for lightweight applications. The N model is a light wire frame guide with a low profile, particularly useful as strippers on Bamboo rods. The SN is their standard snake guide, of which they also carry a lightweight model (SNL) and a hard wire model (SNG). Each of these models come in a number of finishes and materials. Most popular are the platings in Super Hard Chrome and Titanium Chrome. **SF Model** **FX Model** ![Single Foot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/pacificsf.jpg) ![Single Foot Guides](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/pacificf.jpg)**N Model** **SN Model** ![Model N snake style guides](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/pacificn.jpg) ![SN Model](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodguides/paficisn.jpg) **Categories:** Rods, Tackle --- ### [Hanak Hooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hanak-hooks/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) The company HANÁK Competition was founded in 1997 as one of the largest specialized angling shops in the Czech Republic and it is still owned and run successfully by Hanák’s Brothers. A forerunner in the design of competition hooks, Hanak continues to emphasize efficiency from fish strike to the successful landing. These hooks are carbon steel and enhanced by a special shape and extra-long barbless, needle points that reduce harm to fish. Exceptional innovative design of our hooks incredibly increases efficiency of strike and landing of fish. This effect is reached by using HI Carbon steel and by the special shape of the hook finished with an extra-long needle point. Use of barbless hooks dramatically reduces damage to fish, it limits injury and shortens handling time caught fish. Special design of the hook developed in cooperation with top Czech competitors, the extra-long and sharp point is bent outwards and increases success rate of strike. ![Hanak 100bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/H100bl.jpg)### Dry Fly Hooks ![Hanak 130bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h130bl_a.jpg) **Hanak 100bl Very fine hook for dry and wet flies with large and round angle and extra sharp point. This is a **standard length** hook with a **round perfection bend**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **fine weight** wire. **SIZES: 10-20****Hanak 130bl Extra fine hook for dry flies with bent-in point. Fine wire, perfect bend, extra long bent-in needle point. This is a **standard length** hook with a **perfection bend**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **very fine weight** wire. **SIZES: 10-20** ![Hanak 200BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h200bl.jpg)### Nymph Hooks ![Hanak 230BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h230bl.jpg) ![Hanak 260BL](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h260bl.jpg) **Hanak 200bl Stillwater and Wet Fly hook. A great hook for nymphs, small stillwater patterns, wet flies, chironomids, buzzers etc. This is a **standard length** hook with a **extra long needle point**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16****Hanak 230bl Standard Nymph/Wet Hook. A great all-around hook for nymphs, small stillwater patterns, wet flies, chironomids, buzzers etc. This is a **standard length** hook with a **extra long needle point**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **medium heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16****Hanak 260bl** Extra strong hook for wet flies and bead head nymphs. Superb as well for tying still water patterns like blobs and boobies, irreplaceable for lake and river fly fishing competition. This is a **short shank** hook with a **extra long needle point**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16** ![Hanak 270bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h270bl.jpg)![Hanak 280bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h280bl.jpg) **![Hanak 290bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h290bl.jpg)** **Hanak 270bl A superb short shank wide gape barbless hook. Unique wave point and a strong medium wire. The medium wire offers a slower sink rate than the H 260 BL. This is a **short shank** hook with a **wave point**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16****Hanak 280bl** This is a traditional nymph hook in every aspect, except for the wave point, which is unique to Hanak. Built to hold fish well. This hook will do well in many sistuations. This is a **long shank** hook with an **extra long wave point**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16** **Hanak 290bl** A long shank hook great for nymphs and wet flies, but also terrestrials. Bronze in color, not the usual black nickel, this hook will hold fish and stay strong. This is a **long shank** hook with an **extra long needle point**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16**![Hanak 300bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h300bl_a.jpg)![Hanak 310bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h310bl.jpg)![Hanak 330bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h330bl.jpg) **Hanak 300bl Original Czech Nymph patterns. Great for grubs, chironomids, caddis larva, heavy buzzers, pupa etc. This is a **curved shank** hook with an **extra long needle point**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16** **Hanak 310bl A heavy curved hook made for fishing beadless buzzer/chironomid patterns deep. It also works well for scud or Czech nymph patterns with large fish or as a carp hook. This is a **curved shank** hook with a **extra long needle point**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16** **Hanak 330bl The H 330 BL is a medium-strong hook made of bronze wire, which is ideal for tying nymphs such as caddis larvae, gammarids or chironomid larvae on it. Its wide, round hook gape makes all nymphs look extremely realistic. This is a **curved shank** hook with a **extra long needle point**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16 ![Hanak 360bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h360bl.jpg)![Hanak 390bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h390bl.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h500bl_a.jpg)**Hanak 360bl** Universal czech nymph & pupa hook with a bent up eye. The 360BL Hooks feature a unique bend that’s perfect for imitating things like pupae, scuds/sowbugs, caddis larvae, and other nymphs that may have a curved-profile in the water. This is a **standard straight shank** hook with a **wide gape**. It has an **up eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 6-20****Hanak 390bl** A great hook for tying Klinkhammers or any other dry fly that benefits from a curved hook. Especially useful for emerger style patterns This is a **curved shank** hook with a **wide gape**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 10-20** **Hanak 500bl** Curved hook that is good for scud/Czech nymphs or trailer hooks for articulated flies. This is a **short shank** hook with a **bent in point**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 10-20** ![Hanak 400bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h400bl_a.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h450bl_a.jpg)![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h470bl.jpg)**Hanak 400bl** HANÁK H400BL Competition Classic Jig Fly Hooks are very popular for jig style Euro nymphs using slotted tungsten beads. This is a **standard straight shank** hook with a **extra long needle point**. It has a **60 degree down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16****Hanak 450bl** One of the most popular jig hooks on the market today, for those folks who prefer a hook with a wide gap and an upturned point. This is a **standard straight shank** hook with a **upturned extra long needle point**. It has a **60 degree down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 10-16** **Hanak 470bl** Innovated jig hook with a wave point and wide gape for usage with various beads. This is a **standard straight shank** hook with a **wave point wide gape**. It has a **60 degree down eye** and is formed from a **medium weight** wire. **SIZES: 8-16** ![Firehole Stick 523](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h900bl_a.jpg)### Streamer Hooks ![Hanak 950bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h950bl.jpg) ![hanak 970bl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/h970bl.jpg) **Hanak 900bl Strong beefy streamer hook with a extra wide gap and long point, Great for buggers & zonker style streamers, and articulated patterns. This is a **1X long length** hook with a **wide gape**. It has a **down eye** and is formed from a **2X heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 6-10****Hanak 950bl The 950 is a great hook for non-articulated streamers and large nymphs, such as stone flies. It hooks and holds and you don’t need to worry about it bending out. This is a **long shank** hook with an **extra long needle point**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 6-10****Hanak 970**bl A great hook for non-articulated streamers and large nymphs, such as stone flies. It hooks and holds and you don’t need to worry about it bending out. Same as the 950 but with a wave point. The extra-long and sharp point is bent outwards to increase hook-up rate. This is a **long shank** hook with a **wave point**. It has a **straight eye** and is formed from a **heavy weight** wire. **SIZES: 6-10** **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Daiichi Hooks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/daiichi-hooks/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Daiichi is an overseas hook manufacturer that is exclusively represented by Angler Sport Group based in New York. The hooks are imported by Angler Sport and marketed through a wide range of dealers. Daiichi carries a fine line of flyfishing hooks. They are made of high carbon steel that is hardened and tempered. A 12 degree taper is shaped for every point to give a consistent needle point. The hooks are placed within a chemical bath that removes any burrs or defects. The barbs are a low-profile to minimize weakness to the point. You can visit their web site at: [Daiichi Hooks ](http://www.anglersportgroup.com/). ![Daiichi 1100](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1100.gif) Dry Fly Hooks ![daiichi 1110](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1110.gif) ![daiichi 1170](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1170.gif) **1100** **Wide gap dry fly hook** Model perfect bend, oversized down eye, 1x fine wire, mini barb, bronzed. Uses – traditional and standard dry flies. Oversized eye makes it easy to thread fine tippets. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 16-24****1110** **Wide Gape Dry Fly Hook** Model perfect bend, over sized straight eye, 1x fine wire, mini barb, bronze. Uses – standard dry flies. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 12-26****1170** **Standard dry fly hook** Round bend, standard shank length, down eye, forged, bronze. Uses – traditional dry flies. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 8-16** ![ Daiichi 1180](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1180.gif)![ Daiichi 1190](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1190.gif) **![Daiichi 1330](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1330.gif)** **1180** **Standard dry fly hook with a mini barb** Round bend, standard shank length, down eye, mini barb, forged, bronze. Uses – traditional dry flies. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 6-24****1190** **Barbless Dry Fly Hook** Round bend, down eye, standard wire, standard length, barbless. Uses – traditional dry flies. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 8-24** **1330** **Short Shank Dry Fly Hook** Round bend, up eye, 1X short shank. Uses – standard dry flies with wide gape, short bodied dry flies. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 8-24**![Daiichi 1280](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1280.gif)![Daiichi 1310](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1310.gif)![Daiichi 1480](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1480.gif) **1280** **2x Long Dry Fly Hook** Round bend, down eye, 1X fine wire, 2X long shank, mini barb. Uses – Stoneflies, Hoppers, Damselflies, long bodied dry flies. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 6-16** **1310** **Short shank dry fly hook** Round bend, down eye, 1x short shank. Uses – dry flies with wide gap, short bodied dry flies. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 8-22** **1480** **Limerick Dry Fly Hook** Limerick Bend, straight eye, 1X fine wire, 2x short shank, mini barb. Uses – midges, spiders, variants. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 12-24** ![Daiichi 1640](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1640.gif)**1640** **Multi-Use Dry Fly Hook** Round bend, straight eye, 2X short shank, reversed, forged. Uses – Caddis flies, Spiders, Ants, glo-bugs, eggs, Tricos, extended-body dry flies. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 2-20** ![Daiichi 1120](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1120.gif)Nymph Hooks ![Daiichi 1130](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1130.gif) ![Daiichi 1140](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1140.gif) **1120** **Heavy Wide Gape Scud** Continuous bend, down eye, 2X heavy wire, 1X short shank, forged, reversed, bronze. Uses – Scud, Shrimp, Grubs, Pupae, San Juan Worm, Nymphs. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 6-18****1130** **Wide-Gape Scud Hook** Special wide-gape scud hook. Continuous bend, down eye, 1x fine wire, 1x short, forged, reversed, bronzed. Uses – scuds, shrimp imitations, grubs, pupae, San Juan worms. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 10-24****1140** **Midge Pupae & Micro Caddis** Special wide-gape hook. Continuous bend, up eye, 1x fine wire, 1x short, forged, reversed, bronzed. Uses – midge pupae, micro caddis. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 18-22** ![Daiichi 1150](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1150.gif)![Daiichi 1260](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1260.gif) **![Daiichi 1270](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1270.gif)** **1150** **Heavy wide-gape hook** Continuous bend, up eye, 1x strong, forged, reversed, bronzed. Uses – scuds, shrimp imitations, grubs, pupae, San Juan worms. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 8-18****1260** **Bead Head Nymph Hook** Round bend, straight eye, curved shank. Uses – Bead Head Nymphs, Hoppers, Terrestrials. Bend, barb and shank specially shaped for easy use with beads of all types. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 6-16** **1270** **Multi-Use Curved Hook** York bend, straight eye, 3x long shank, forged, bronzed. Uses – hoppers, terrestrials, stonefly nymphs, midges. **SIZES: 4-12![Daiichi 1510](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1510.gif)![Daiichi 1530](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1530.gif)![Daiichi 1550](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1550.gif) **1510** **Glow Bug Hook** Sproat bend, down eye, 3x short shank. Uses – Egg Patterns, Spiders, Ants. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 6-18** **1530** **Heavy wet fly hook** Sproat bend, down eye, 2x strong,1x short, bronzed. Uses – short bodied wet flies, nymphs, Steelhead flies. exceedingly stong for playing large, heavy fish. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 4-16** **1550** **Standard wet fly hook** Sproat bend, down eye, bronzed. Uses – traditional wet flies, nymphs. Click on arrow below to see sizes available. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 2-18** ![Daiichi 1560](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1560.gif)![Daiichi 1710](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1710.gif)![Daiichi 1720](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1720.gif)**1560** Traditional nymph hook. Sproat bend, down eye, 1x strong,1x long, bronzed. Uses – wet flies, traditional nymph patterns. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 6-18****1710** **2x Long Nymph Hook** Round bend, down eye, 1x heavy wire, 2x long shank, forged. Uses – Wet Flies, Standard Nymph Patterns, Muddlers, Hoppers. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 2-18** **1720** **3x Long Nymph Hook** Round bend, down eye, 1x heavy wire, 3x long shank, forged. Uses – Muddlers, Long Bodied Nymphs, Woolly Buggers, Small Streamers. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 4-18** ![Daiichi 1730](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1730.gif)![Daiichi 1770](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1770.gif)![Daiichi 1870](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1870.gif)**1730** **Bent shank nymph hook** Round bend, down eye, 1x strong,3x long, forged, bronzed. Uses – stone fly nymphs, crab patterns. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 4-14****1770** **Swimming nymph hook** Sproat bend, straight eye, 1x fine wire, 3x long, forged, bronzed. Uses – leeches, nymphs, San Juan worms. Bronze finish **SIZES: 6-16** **1870** **Larva Hook** York Bend, up eye, 3x long shank, 2x heavy wire. Uses – Swimming Nymphs and Larval Insect Patterns. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 4-14** ![Daiichi 1750](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1750.gif)Streamer Hooks ![Daiichi 1850](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi1850.gif) ![Daiichi 2050](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi2050.gif) **1750** **Straight Eye Streamer Hook** Round bend, straight eye, 1X heavy wire, 4X long shank, forged. Uses – Muddlers, Streamers, Zonkers, Bucktails. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 4-14****1850** **Flat Eyed Streamer Hook** Round bend, flat, straight eye, 1x heavy wire, 4x long shank. Uses – Free Swimming Streamer Patterns. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 6-12****2050** **Alec Jackson Spey Fly Hook** Tapered looped up eye, forged, bronze finish. Uses – display Salmon and Steelhead flies. **SIZES: 3/0-7** ![Daiichi 2220](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi2220.gif)![Daiichi 2271](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi2271.gif) **![Daiichi 2340](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi2340.gif)** **2220** **4X Long Streamer Hook** Down Eye Streamer Hook. Round bend, down eye, 1x strong, 4x long, forged, bronzed. Uses – muddlers, streamers, wooly buggers, zonkers, matukas. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 1-14****2271** **Dee Salmon Streamer Hook** Limerick bend, tapered loop down eye, 1x heavy wire, forged, black finish. Uses – Spey and Dee Steelhead and Salmon Flies, Salmon Streamers. **SIZES: 1-2** **2340** **6X Long Streamer Hook** Limerick bend, down eye, 1x heavy wire, 6x long shank. Uses – Classic Streamers, Bucktails, Baitfish Imitations. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 4-12![Daiichi 2370](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi2370.gif)![Daiichi 2421](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi2421.gif) ![Daiichi 2441](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hooks/daiichi2441.gif) **2370** **7X Long Streamer Hook** Modified Limerick bend, tapered looped eye, 3x heavy wire, 7x long shnak. Uses – Classic Streamers, Smelt Patterns, Bass & Pike Baitfish Imitations. Bronze finish. **SIZES: 2-10** **2421** **Multi-use salmon steelhead hook** Tapered looped up eye, forged, black finish. Uses – low water patterns, Salmon and Steelhead dry flies. Black Finish **SIZES: 2-12** **2441** **Traditional Salmon Steelhead hook** Tapered looped up eye, 1x strong, forged, black finish. Uses – classic Atlantic Salmon wet flies, hairwing Salmon flies, Steelhead flies. Black finish. **SIZES: 2/0-8** **Categories:** Hooks, Tackle --- ### [Curve Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/curve-cast/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) A Curve cast is one that creates a curve in the leader by whipping the rod tip to the right or left during the end of the power stroke. Curve casts give you an opportunity to present the fly to the fish before the line becomes visible. It can be used to reach a fish lying downstream behind a boulder or to put a fly under an overhang with protective cover. Curve casts are also helpful in casting across faster currents. This allows the fly a longer period of a drag-free drift within the slower water on the other side. #### Procedure Curve casts can be made to go either right or left. If you are right-handed, a **left curve** is the easier one. The rod is stroked with a side arm cast on a horizontal plane. Check the rod sharply at the completion of the forward stroke. The amount of curve will depend on the extent of the overpower in the forward stroke and how sharply you check the stroke. Some casters will add a reach to the right at the end of the stop to increase the inertia effect on the line and deepen the curve. Another technique, usually used for tighter left curves, is to do an overhand cast with your arm but twist your hand and wrist to the left sharply. The rod tip will make a left curve arc which the line follows. A **right curve** tends to be more difficult for a right handed caster. Bring the rod across your opposing shoulder and deliver an overpowered forward stroke with an abrupt checking stop. The line will reach the end of it’s travel and then hook to the right. If you reach to the left after the stop, you will get a tighter right curve. The other variation to this cast is to use an overhand forward stroke with your arm but twist your hand and wrist to the right. #### Variations **Pile-Curve:** Bring the forward stroke lightly upward. The line will hook and arc upwards, then drop to the water surface in a pile. This technique will only work well on windless days on flat water, particularly for small dries. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/curve.gif) Video Courtesy of Orvis **Categories:** Casting, Tactics --- ### [Roll Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/roll-casts/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) The roll cast allows you to cast forward when there is no possibility for a back cast or an overhead cast. This can be a very common situation around small streams that are tree-lined or have tunnel-like brush stretches. A properly executed roll cast can easily reach 30 feet or more. It is important that there is no slack line between the rod tip and the water prior to executing the forward cast. You may find better efficiency if you hold the shooting line in coils within your line hand prior to the forward cast. You are also at the mercy of the current since the line travels upon the water. #### Procedure When on a stream, pull out about 20 feet of fly line from the reel and let the current drag this section out, keeping the rod tip low near the surface. To start the roll cast, keep your elbow in front of your body and raise your entire arm with the forearm being perpendicular to the water. The rod tip will move with a moderate, progressive lift to just past vertical. Do not break the surface tension between the line and the water. The tip of the rod will be behind you and the line from the tip to the water should have no slack. Your elbow should be well in front of your shoulders and elevating as you bend your arm, bringing the rod back to the proper angle. The line should not be laying alongside the rod. If it is, slowly roll your wrist outwards to move the line away from the forward pathway of the rod. You’ll notice a slow curve of fly line coming from the water to the rod tip. Do not allow the line to go back behind your head. This curve is the first part of the loop you’ll eventually cast. Now, drive the rod tip forward with a accelerated motion and an abrupt stop at the 3:00 o’clock position. If you hold the coils of shooting line in your line hand, you can release the line halfway through the forward stroke by swinging your line hand toward the butt guide. The line will roll off the water and straighten out in the air in front of you. #### Common Mistakes Common mistakes are dropping the rod tip down too low. This will bring the loop of line below the rod tip when cast forward and may result in hitting yourself with either the fly line or the leader. Another common mistake is not stopping the rod completely before going forward. You need to stop the rod to load the rod properly when changing direction. The line will always follow the path of the rod. Also, try the roll cast by lifting the rod over your opposite shoulder. This is a backhand roll cast. Keep your elbow in front and bring the rod forward as you would with the forehand roll cast. ![Roll Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/roll.gif) **Categories:** Casting, Tactics --- ### [Steeple Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/steeple-casts/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) The steeple cast is used when there are objects behind you that do not allow a back cast. Constraints such as a cliff, trees, or brush might be behind you. Another constraint could be fast water in front of you which negates the roll cast. With the steeple cast, you turn your wrist upside down on a horizontal backswing and bring the rod vertically into the air above your head. Before the line completely unfurls, start your forward overhead cast as normal. The distance attained is generally no more than 30 feet. The steeple cast has a few other advantages over the roll cast: - The line and fly are not on the water. Thus, a dry fly will not get water-logged and the line pick-up will not be influenced by the current. - If you are nymphing with two flies and have extra weight, it is easier to pick-up the line off the water and cast. - You can change direction in midair and locate your target more accurately. #### Procedure 1\. Begin with your rod tip close to the water. Rotate your wrist so that the reel faces upward. 2\. Start your backstroke like a sidearm cast, rotating from the elbow just above a horizontal plane, and then swing your arm into a vertical position. When the rod tip reaches the 12 o’clock position, your upper arm is at a 90 degree angle in front of your body. Your forearm will be vertical with your palm facing forward. Stop the rod abruptly to load the rod and allow the line to lay out overhead. 3\. Since you start the cast out in a sidearm plane, keep your reel face facing forward and your arm angle mirroring the angle of the line until it reaches its apex. In other words, this isn’t a cast where the line has a clear back-and-forth path, so you will need to let your forearm imitate the path of the line or the line will get tangled with your rod tip. 4\. Keep the back cast (which is really an up cast) over your casting shoulder (and once you get the hang of it, bring your arm a little over your head). Keep the line high and tight, like a taut clothesline fastened to a point directly over your head. 5\. Punch hard through the forward cast and stop your cast at the 9 or 10 o’clock position. If the line is getting tangled on the upstroke, your extended arm is not following the angle of the back cast/upstroke line. Another way to keep the line from tangling is to use more of an outward and upward sweeping motion on the backstroke, like waving a wand or leading an orchestra. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/steeple.gif) **Categories:** Casting, Tactics --- ### [Pendulum Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pendulum-casts/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) The Pendulum Cast is also known as the Underhand cast. It is a soft cast primarily used for placing the fly under low overhanging bushes. The cast creates an inverted loop that lies under the rod tip and makes the fly travel like a pendulum. This cast can be very useful on small streams. When the cast is under branches, the loop will often hit the branch. However, since the fly is underneath the loop, it will often fall onto the targeted water. One advantage of the Pendulum Cast is that the end of the fly line can kick upwards with an abrupt stop once the line straightens. An advanced technique is to make an underhand cast on the back cast. This forces the loop to pop upwards, followed with an overhead delivery on the forward cast. #### Procedure Think of the pendulum cast as a variation of the side cast but softer. The rod is kept with the rod hand vertical but low. The back cast is low and to the side. The swinging movement of the rod tip is in a saucer configuration in which the forward and backward swing has a small upward arc at the end of the stroke. The result should be an upside down loop or inverted loop. The smaller the dip, the tighter the loop. ![Pendulum Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pendulum.gif) **Categories:** Casting, Tactics --- ### [Tuck Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tuck-casts/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) The Tuck cast is primarily used for nymphing presentations. It was developed by Frank Sawyer of England and George Harvey of the US to fish small nymphs such as the Pheasant Tail. The overhead cast is overpowered with a stop. This causes the fly to flick down and back once the fly line is straight. The result is that the fly will be closer to the caster than the end of the fly line. The nymph will reach the water before the line does. This allows the nymph to go deeper with less drag. This technique is particularly useful within pocket water where there are various currents affecting drag. The tuck cast will allow the caster to place the nymph into the pocket before the line affects the subsurface presentation. ##### Procedure The technique of the tuck cast is to apply an overhead cast that is slightly overpowered. The stop is normal but just as the line straightens out, lift the rod tip slightly by squeezing the rod handle. This will cause the fly to snap and bounce back underneath the fly line. It is similar to using a bull whip. Joe Humphreys taught this cast to thousands of anglers. He stresses the importance of the squeeze at the end of the casting stroke. This squeeze will kick the nymphs under the fly line belly. The squeeze will push your thumb on the top of the rod forward while the three fingers on the bottom of the handle will pull back. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tuck.gif) **Categories:** Casting, Tactics --- ### [Parachute Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-casts/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Parachute casts is usually a slackline presentation downstream. The rod is kept high after the cast so that the fly line and fly descend upon the water, like a parachute. There will be a belly of line between the rod tip and the fly. The rod tip is gradually lowered and kept in line with the drifting fly as the fly proceeds through the trout’s feeding lane. Parachute Casts and Pile Casts are both slack line presentations. The casts differ with the Parachute cast keeping the rod tip high and lowering the tip gradually as the fly drifts downstream. The Pile cast requires that the rod tip drop immediately to the water surface so that the line ends up in a pile. The line then drifts downstream. The Pile cast may work better on longer downstream presentations. The parachute cast are very useful for very close presentations that would be too close for a normal overhead cast. This situation can occur along streambanks and lake edges. You can also employ this technique by casting over bankside shrubbery and dropping the fly close to the bank. Another situation is on a close downstream presentation providing some slack line for the drift. ##### Procedure Using a standard overhead cast, stop the cast high on the forward stroke. Allow the line to straighten and bring the rod back to nearly a vertical position in front of your nose. As the fly line settles to the water surface, the rod tip should be nearly straight up. Now bring the rod tip down until it points to the fly. Adjust any slack in the line as necessary. If the fly moves past the fish with no strike, bring the fly line away from the fish by adjusting the rod tip prior to pickup. ![Parachute Casts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paracast.gif) **Categories:** Casting, Tactics --- ### [Puddle Casts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/puddle-casts/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) **Puddle Casts**, also known as Pile Casts, create small S-curves in the fly line and leader that will alleviate drag problems in downstream presentations. Until the current straightens out the line, the s-curves allow the fly to proceed downstream in a drag-free manner. This is a great cast for swirling back eddies, or complex currents where lots of slack and not a lot of accuracy is required. The puddle cast can also be helpful in an upstream presentation where the water flowing towards to you is moving faster, such as in a pool tail. The faster water downstream will be move the fly line with it, so that any slack line above that point will allow for a little more time of a drag-free drift. However, creating additional slack line on the water on a downward cast can create some additional problems. If in doubt, just follow-up with a simple roll cast. #### Procedure Start with a low back cast and stop the rod high on the upward forward stroke before the line straightens out. The line will travel horizontally over the water. Drop the rod tip into the water surface, smoothly. This drop will produce a steep angle of the line from the water surface to the fly and will cause the line to drop into a number of small s-curves. A variation to the Puddle Cast is to stop the cast with circular movements of the rod tip while the line is in mid-air. ![Puddle Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/puddle.gif) **Categories:** Casting, Tactics --- ### [Reach Mends](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/reach-mends/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/reach.gif)Reach Casts are used on streams where current differences affect the standard overhead cast. Depending upon the direction of the current, the caster will “reach” either to the left or the right so that the line falls to the tip of the rod which is away from the caster. The reach is most often done after the stop of the overhead cast but before the line hits the water. The cast is also known as an air mend. The maximum mend will occur when the the reach is done immediately during the shooting of the line after the stop. If you wait, the mend will be less as the line hits the water prior to the reach. The fly will tend to travel towards you rather than to the targeted location on the water. Laying the line at an upstream angle with a reach cast will allow the fly to travel a longer length of water drag-free without mending. Any mending done while the fly is in the water creates an unnatural movement, particularly on a dry fly. #### Procedure Suppose you have a lie of fish and you want to put the fly 2-3 feet above the fish and get a drag-free drift. If upstream is to your right, you use a Right Reach cast. If the upstream is to your left, you use a Left Reach cast. Strip out about 6 feet of extra line to compensate for your reach. Make a false cast over your target and a normal back cast. Now, on the next overhead cast, complete the cast as normal with a stop to shoot the line. Upon making the stop, bring the rod to the right or left as the line is shooting. This is one fluid motion. Since the line is shooting as you make the reach, the fly will continue to it’s intended target. The line, however, will be at an upstream angle. Follow the movement of the line and fly with the rod at the same speed as the current. This will give you a drag-free drift with no slack line in the water. Any strike will be immediately detected. Reach Casts are also is useful in presenting the flies from a different angle. For instance, an upstream boulder sheltering fish might entail laying the line over the rock in order to get the fly to position itself behind the boulder. This would immediately cause drag. A reach cast will position the fly in the same desired location but the line will fall to the side of the rock rather than over it. #### Reach Up and Reach Down Mends The Reach Down mend is generally used in up-current situations. It is similar to a puddle cast in that it results in extra line “s”-curved in the water. On the Reach Down mend, stop the rod about 60 degrees above the horizontal on the forward cast. Then reach down with the rod tip placing the midsection of the fly line into the water. The fly and remaining line will puddle into s-shaped curves between the point you dropped the line into the water and the intended target of the fly. These curves will allow a drag-free presentation among various currents as it is flowing downstream. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/reachup.gif)The Reach Up mend is generally used for down-current presentations. It will mend the line upstream by raising the rod tip up as in a roll cast. Then, by lowering the rod tip and feeding the line, you can present the fly to a lie of fish downstream with no drag and good accuracy. As in the the Reach Left and Reach Right Casts, the Reach Up mend is an air mend that brings the line back towards the caster before the fly line or fly reach the water. The Reach Up and Reach Down mends can be combined with the Right Reach and Left Reach casts by various degrees to resolve many different current situations that you might encounter on the stream. **Categories:** Casting, Tactics --- ### [Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lakes/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Types of Lakes Lakes are often described within a classification system developed around natural forming lakes: the Oligotrophic, Mesotrophic, Eutrophic, and Dystrophic types. The Oligotrophic types consists of the young Alpine and Glacial lakes where the lake bottom is strewn with boulders and rocks. The Mesotropic types are somewhat older with rock and gravel forming the bottom, having an abundance of aquatic insects as well as plant life. Spring-fed lakes are often this type. The Eutrophic types are even older yet and will have the addition of sand and mud to the bottom. The Eastern Alkaline lakes are often of this type. Keep in mind, however, that many of the Sierran lakes, particularly in mid- and low-elevations, are of artificial derivation. Often, these natural classifications cannot apply to the artificial lakes that are created by dams as the natural biota have not had adequate time to adjust to the newly-formed stillwaters. These reservoirs are also programed by water management guidelines that have a great impact on both the invertebrates and the fish as water levels change drastically. So, I’ve delineated the Sierran lakes into categories that you can readily identify. Each of these categories have their own characteristics and require particular tactics for fly fishing: - Eastern Slope Alkaline Lakes - Low Elevation Reservoirs - Mid Elevation Reservoirs - Glacial Lakes - Spring-Fed Lakes - Alpine Lakes #### Eastern Slope Alkaline Lakes Eastern Slope Alkaline Lakes are below 10,000 ele. with a pH of 7.5 to 9.5, which is an optimum pH for fish habitat. They are located in arid semi-desert environments along the eastern slope of the Sierras. Scrub, Sage, and Pinon Pines are usually found around their shores. They are high in nutrients with shallow flat feeding areas and extensive weedbeds. The high pH increases the clarity of the water and sunlight is able to penetrate up to 40-50 feet, increasing weedbed activity. The lake bottom is volcanic in origin with plenty of mud and silt. Usually spring creeks are associated with the lakes supplying cool, highly mineralized water. The lakes will have seasonal algea blooms as the temperatures rise during the summer. The fish are usually Rainbows and Browns that will generally feed upon a resident food supply of leeches, snails, scuds, and baitfish. Intensive hatches will also occur such as Chironomids and Damselflies. The lakes are ice-free from May through November allowing for a longer growth period for the fish.. Examples of Eastern Slope Alkaline Lakes are Crowley Lake, Bridgeport Reservoir, Davis Lake, Heenan Lake, Kirman Lake, and Frenchman Lake. #### Low-Elevation Reservoirs Low-Elevation Reservoirs are between 2,000 and 4,000 ele. They are generally along the Western slopes of the Sierras associated with Digger Pine, Scrub, Ponderosa Pine, and Oaks. The reservoirs are fed by major freestone streams and rivers originating from snowpack areas of the higher elevations. These reservoirs have dams and are subject to high fluctuations in water levels depending upon water and power needs. These reservoirs are usually deep with flat areas at the stream inlets. The lake bottoms are usually a mixture of rock, mud, and silt. The fish are Rainbows, Browns, Crappie, Carp, and Largemouth Bass. The fish will feed on baitfish as well as transitional insect hatches. The lakes are ice-free year round and usually open to fishing year round. Examples of Low-Elevation Reservoirs are Pine Flat Reservoir, Lake Isabella #### Mid-Elevation Reservoirs Mid-Elevation Reservoirs are between 4,000 and 10,000 ele. They are found on either side of the Sierras and are associated within a temperate forest environment of Mixed Conifers or Ponderosa Pine on the Western slopes and Jeffrey Pine on the Eastern Slopes. Most of these reservoirs are created by dams along major stream and tributaries. They are deep with rocky bottoms and canyon slopes. They have smaller feeding flats located at the the stream inlets. The fish are usually Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies feeding upon the transitional insect hatches. The lakes are ice-free from June through November. Examples of Mid-Elevations Reservoirs are: Lake Almanor, Butt Valley Reservoir, Twin Lakes, Courtney Reservoir, Saddleback Lake, Big Pine Lakes, Cherry Lake, and Stampede Reservoir. #### Mid-Elevation Glacial Lakes Many of the natural lakes in the Sierra Nevada over 6000′ elevation were made through glacial activity during the Ice Age. Expansion and contraction of the ice left depressions within the rock as well as forming sand and gravel. Much of the debris from a glacier created large moraines which acted as a natural dam in forming a lake behind it. Many of these moraine structures will occur in steps so that a number of lakes will result in a step-like formation or a chain of lakes. Above 10,000 feet elevation most of the geologic material is recent and the bottoms of these lakes will be relatively sterile in organic matter, slightly acidic, with little dissolved nutrients. I’ve grouped these particular lakes as Alpine Lakes. Below 10,000 feet, there will be some turf or soil is around the lake and the chances are better that there will be improved habitat for the trout. These are the mid-elevation Glacial Lakes. Examples of Glacial Lakes are: Convict Lake, Saddlebag Lake, Mammoth Lakes, Twin Lakes, Virginia Lakes #### Spring-fed Lakes Spring-fed Lakes are between 4,000 and 10,000 ele. with a pH of 7.0 to 8.0 . They lie within the same forest environment as mid-elevation reservoirs. Rather than being fed by major streams and tributaries, these lakes receive much of their water from Springs and Spring Creeks. The bottoms can be a mixture of rock, gravel, and mud. The depths of the lake will vary but will have clear water with little algae. The fish are Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies feeding upon baitfish and transitional Insect hatches. The lakes are ice-free from June to November. Examples of Spring-fed Lakes are: June Lake, Gull Lake #### Alpine Lakes Alpine Lakes are usually above 10,000 ele. with a pH of less than 7.0 These waters have been historically devoid of fish within the Sierra Nevada due to geologic uplift that made the streams to difficult for fish to navigate in order to reach these lakes. Since the early 1900’s, artificial stocking has achieved about 80% stocking to most of these waters. Many of the Alpine lakes are low in nutrients with rocky, granitic bottoms and shallow depths. There are some Alpine Lakes that are found within volcanic regions and these tend to have higher nutrient levels due to a higher pH. The fish will be much larger within these lakes. Alpine Lakes have long periods of snow and ice cover from November through June. At times, the snow pack can become dense enough to not allow sunlight to reach the plant life within the lake. Decay may set in and this will deplete the lake of oxygen. These conditions can result in high winter kill of the resident trout. Since the lakes are in a cooler environment, there is also less stratification or turnover. This tends to keep the oxygenation low within the deeper lakes. Most fish within these waters are Goldens, Rainbows, and Brookies. Due to the extreme conditions, they usually remain small in size. Many of the fish depend upon terrestrials such as Ants, Hoppers, and Beetles that get blown by upward drafts into these regions. Alpine Lakes within the National Park systems, no longer plant trout within their areas. The program is also being debated within the National Forest areas due to impact on other native amphibians. Examples of Alpine Lakes are: Thousand Island Lake, Frog Lakes, Cottonwood Lakes, Little Lakes Valley ### Lake Cycles There are eight general changes throughout the year which affect Sierran Lakes and how they are fished. Together, these changes represent a cycle. Not all of these changes occur to every lake. For instance, low elevation reservoirs will not freeze-up nor have a corresponding ice-out. These reservoirs may not even have a Fall Turnover despite having similar temperatures throughout the depths.- Ice-out - Spring Turnover - Second Warming - Stratification - Descending Thermocline - Fall Cooling - Fall Turnover - Freeze-up #### Ice-out During Ice-out, warmer air temperatures will melt the edges of the ice along the shorelines. The melted water enhances weed growth within shallow areas providing both shelter to forage food, such as minnows, and oxygenated water from the photosynthesis of the weeds. Trout will come to these shallow areas for short periods of time from the protected cover of the ice sheets that lie over the deeper sections of the lake. Spawning will often occur during this time period and the trout will stack up within the inlets and outlets seeking the highly oxygenated water of the streams. As the water warms up and the ice recedes, certain insect hatching activity takes place such as chironomids, cased caddis, and dragonfly nymphs. #### Spring Turnover When the surface temperature of the water reaches 39 degrees Fahrenheit, the lake will turnover. This creates a turbid condition with sediment from the bottom clouding the entire water column. Fishing is usually poor during this period. The period usually lasts for only 1-2 weeks when sediment settles again and the water column has the same temperature and dissolved oxygen content. #### Second Warming A second warming occurs after turnover. The shallows become warmer and and the water becomes clearer. The fish are still sluggish from the sub-forty degree water and presentations must be slow to provoke actions from the trout. Chironomids usually start showing a lot of activity on the bottom at this time since the oxygen content is high after turnover. The trout will often feed upon the active chironomids at these depths for weeks prior to any ascending hatch activity. #### Stratification As the surface temperatures of the lake warm, the lake will stratify into two temperature zones separated by the thermocline. The upper zone is known as the **Eplimnion** which is warmed by sunlight and air temperatures. Wind action will help churn this layer to greater depths. The bottom zone is the **Hypolimnion** which is the colder water that sits at the bottom of the lake. The bottom of the lake will never be less than 39.2 degrees since this is the temperature in which water reaches it’s maximum density. **Thermoclines** usually have temperatures of 44-50 degrees and they are defined by a rule that they have a half degree change every foot of depth. The trout will tend to seek those areas with the right temperature requirements and areas that provide both cover and forage. Often, this will be within a middle depth feeding area. Daphnia blooms will often occur within these depths and the trout will feed upon them exclusively. This can go on for about 2-3 weeks. #### Descending Thermocline As the surface continues to warm up, the warmer surface temperatures will push the thermocline downwards. Oxygen levels in the shallow areas will decrease as the water heats up, so that the trout will only explore these areas during the early morning hours. During the day, the trout will seek deeper depths where they can find forage yet remain within a comfortable zone of temperature and oxygen, just below the Thermocline. At some time, the thermocline reaches the lake bottom and the water becomes iso-thermal. This is usually the period of the summer doldrums where the trout are lethargic due to the lack of oxygen. Most of the fish seek underwater springs and inlet areas. Thunderstorms will bring increased fishing activity by injecting oxygen back into the lakes ecosystem. Wind will also help create subsurface currents bringing zooplankton to the surface. #### Fall Cooling Sometime, around mid-September, the thermocline disappears and the surface water becomes cooler. Often the shallow sections will cool and the minnows will become quite active within the weedbeds encouraging trout to feed within these areas. The fishing improves every day right up to Fall Turnover. #### Fall Turnover When the water at the surface cools , it increases in density. At some point when the density of the surface water equals the density of deeper waters, it will turnover with the warmer waters below and achieve an iso-thermal condition in which all the water column are of equal temperature. The fish will often feed exclusively within the shallow, shoreline areas during this time until freeze-up. #### Freeze-up During Freeze-up, surface water temperatures reach 32 degrees Fahrenheit and will create a ice sheet layer over the lake’s surface. The trout will become sluggish and reside within the deeper, warmer zones of the lake. ### Reading Water ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lakeread.gif)#### Three main factors that fish seek within Lakes - **Temperature/Oxygen:** Trout have optimum temperatures that they seek. If the water is too warm, they will go to cooler water. If the water is too cold, they will seek warmer water. For many trout species, a temperature of 55 to 65 degrees is optimum. Lakes over 35 feet in depth will usually stratify into three layers. The coldest layer will be on the bottom with, at least for a time, a high concentration of dissolved oxygen. The middle layer will be a transition zone of increasing temperature, known as the thermocline, and the top layer will be the warmest with a lower concentration of dissolved oxygen. By Mid-June, the Low-Elevation Reservoirs are too warm in the upper layer and trout will be confined to the bottom two layers. Many Sierra lakes “turnover” in early Fall when the lake surface temperatures lower, increasing the density of the water. When the density equals that of the bottom layer water, the lake will “turnover,” mixing all the lake water and equalizing temperature and oxygen concentration. The fish will go on a feeding spree near the surface, which is why Fall is such a good time of year for fishing lakes in the Sierras. Within mid-Elevation Reservoirs, Glacial Lakes, and Alpine Lakes, oxygen levels plummet during ice-cover as there is no surface exchange, no photosynthesis, and lot’s of plant decay. If the oxygen levels get below 4 ppm, fish die-off will occur. A “turnover” will occur in the Spring when the ice melts and surface water reaches about 39 degrees. Winds are the major stir-stick for this uniform-temperature water circulating nutrients throughout the lake. This is known as the “Spring Ice-out”. Oxygen levels in these lakes will increase over the Spring and Summer due to photosynthesis and wind action until the water temperatures are warm enough to hold less oxygen. A “Fall Turnover” will increase the oxygen levels for a short period of time until ice-over occurs. Oxygen may be depleted over time within the stratified deeper cold layers as decomposition of plant and animal matter use it up. The sources of oxygen are wind/wave action, springs, aquatic plants, and inlet streams. If any of these sources fail to replenish oxygen at the colder depths, the oxygen will deplete with time until the next turnover occurs. When oxygen depletion occurs, the trout will remain in or above the thermocline. For lakes less the 35 feet deep, stratification usually does not occur and the lake waters are generally uniform in temperature (overly warm shallows are an exception). These lakes will have fish throughout for most of the year. - **Shelter:** Shelter within lakes can include large Rocks and Boulders, Weedbeds, Shoreline Brush, old Streambed channels, ledges and drop-offs, and deep water. Plant growth is well-established during mid-July and late August, fish will stay close to weedbeds during this time. - **Food:** Food can consist of many organisms within the littoral (shallow) zone where the aquatic vegetation exists. Callibaetis and Damselfly Nymphs will be located along weedbeds, Shad and foriage fish within the shoreline vegetation, Scuds and Chironomids on mud bottoms, and Terrestrials coming into inlets and along lake shores. Certain physical characteristics of the lake will determine how the fish are able to meet these three needs. If you can identify the physical charcteristics of a lake and understand the needs of the fish, you can get a good understanding of where the fish will be throughout the year. Ron Newman, “Rainbow Trout Fly Fishing-a Guide for Stillwaters”, cites that 50% of the trout are caught within the shoals and another 30% are caught at the drop-offs. His point is that the fish remain within the shallow zones of the lake where plant life and food are abundant. #### Inlets Inlets bring both food and cooler, oxygenated water into a lake. Fish will usually congregate in front of an inlet waiting for the food to come to them within the inlet current. Many fish will also use the inlets for passage into the stream for spawning. Inlet bottoms are usually shallow with an alluvial base of sand and gravel but larger stream inlets tend to cut a channel that extends into the lake. These channels provide shelter for the fish. Approach inlets with care, the fish tend to be wary since the inlet provides less shelter than elsewhere within the lake. Terrestrials such as beetles, hoppers, ants work well as a dry presentation. Many nymph patterns also work well. Drag-free presentations are a must and inlets will provide an additional presentation problem in that the current is bounded by calm water on both sides. Streamers work well, too, since many smaller baitfish seem to congregate around inlet areas. #### Springs Springs provide both oxygen and water at a stable temperature throughout the year. It is probably the most consistent area that you will locate fish within a lake. Springs can be very important to fish survival in Alpine Lakes. They maintain oxygen deprivation and keep the lakes from freezing solid in the Winter. During the early Spring, these areas tend to be warmer than the surrounding waters and the fish will congregate within. During the mid- to late Summer months, as the lake waters warm, fish will also seek out springs for cooler, more oxygenated water. Springs tend to generate a good habitat for weed growth, which will generate a food source through other aquatic animals. Basically, springs are the “Edens” of fish. You can locate springs by looking for bubbling actions at the surface. Springs can also be found be noticing seepages along the shoreline. Usually, these seepages will extend into the lake. If the water is clear and you can see the bottom, look for mounds within sandy areas or barren areas among the weedbeds. At Crowley Lake, we can actually feel the cooler water emitting from a Spring through our lightweight waders. #### Shallows and Shoals Shallows are generally thought of as less than 10 feet in depth. Shoals are shallow areas surrounded by deeper water. Shallows are important areas since they represent areas of organic accumulation, good light penetration, and weedbed habitat that create an environment for food. Fish will explore these shallow areas, particularly during low-light conditions, to feed upon insects, crustaceans, and baitfish. Shoals have an added attraction to fish since the drop-offs around them provide a source of shelter. Shallows and Shoals tend to be the first areas of the lake to warm up in the Spring and fish will be attracted to these areas from a temperature/oxygen comfort level. Shallows and shoals come about through erosion of shoreline banks and sediments carried by inlet streams. Generally, those lakes with irregular shorelines, lots of bays, and gradual sloping banks will have more shallows associated to them. Most Shallow and Shoal areas are fished with either floating or Type I Intermediate lines with a sink rate of 1-2 inches per second. The clear lines are often your best choice within these areas. The Type 1 line will allow for a gradual sloping retrieve that is similar to the emergence swims of mayfly and damsel nymphs, and caddis pupae. Count down the rate descent of the line to get the fly to the proper depth before using retrieval techniques. #### Drop-offs Drop-offs are abrupt depth changes to the lake bottom. They are the transition zone between the deep and shallow areas of the lake. Usually, they are found in 15-25 feet in depth. Drop-offs can be along shoals, the edges of submerged channels, and along the edges of shallow areas. You can usually see the drop-offs visually by the change in water color to a deeper hue. Drop-offs are important areas for fish to find shelter. They will usually be in these areas during the mid-day and will only venture out during low-light conditions. The best drop-offs are those that have a gradual slope. Gradual slopes will allow for more abundant habitat of rooted vegetation than a steep drop-off. This type of habitat usually supports scuds, midges, caddisflies, damselflies, dragonflies, mayflies, and leeches. A number of fishing tactics employ the use of drop-offs. Some will troll a streamer along the contours of the drop-off, such as a woolly bugger or leech pattern. Others will cast a streamer perpendicular to a drop-off, let it settle, and retrieve the streamer with a sweep up the drop-off to the shallow flat. A [lift and settle nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) technique will also produce good results during certain hatching periods, particularly callibaetis. Another good technique is the [Wind Drift](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) tactic with a floating line and leader length adjusted to the depth desired. A slight breeze will blow the fly down or parallel to the drop-off. Trout will see the fly as a fleeing food source and will often strike hard. Also try a [Count and Retrieve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) technique with an intermediate line, particularly with leeches, caddis pupae, and damselfly nymphs. Count the descent so the the retrieval is made close to the bottom. With steeper drop-offs, a type 2 or 3 sinking line at 4 inches per second might be the best selection to get the fly to the bottom quickly. A uniform sink (density compensated line) will get a damselfly nymph down to a 25 feet bottom within a reasonable time and, upon retrieval, will follow an angle of ascent matching the actual slope of the drop-off up to the Shallows. A non-uniform type 3 line can become a better choice when fishing for chironomids at depths of 25-35 feet. The belly that forms in the line will cause the fly to follow the bottom profile for a short distance before making a vertical ascent. Trout will often strike the fly when the turn is made. #### Deep Water Deep Water areas are generally those that exceed 35 feet. Chironomids are known to emerge from depths up to 60 feet, so some of these areas can become the choice habitat for trout especially during the hotter midsummer months. The depth provides protection, cooler temperatures, and a food source. Use a type 6 or 7 sinking line with a rate of 6-9 inches per second to get the fly to the proper depth. Once off the bottom, a pupal chironomid pattern can be retrieved vertically to imitate a natural ascension or allowed to remain at the bottom, with a twitching motion, that will keep the fly within a foot or two of the bottom to imitate the pre-emergent staging that occurs with chironomids. Trout will also inhabit deep water areas below schools of baitfish. Use a streamer pattern with a type 6 or 7 line and count down the rate of descent to get the fly below the baitfish and allow for a vertical retrieve. #### Weedbeds Weedbeds usually indicate a healthy habitat of food and shelter for fish. Weeds can be submerged or at the surface. With many of our Sierran reservoirs, the water levels fluctuate throughout the season based upon water need and future storage capacity. These fluctuations affect the amount of light penetration to weedbeed areas and influence how they form, the depth of the weedbeds, and their seasonal disappearance. Damselfly nymphs are particularly important around weedbed areas, presentations are made using a floating line with a leader length that keeps the damsel nymph above the weedbed height. A slow-sinking intermediate line is often used with streamer patterns using a [count down and retrieve](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamer-tactics/) technique. The streamer is either pulled over the weedbeds or allowed to settle into the weed channels before retrieval. #### Foamlines Foamlines show up during windy conditions. The foam will act like a fly paper and capture many terrestrial insects that get blown by the wind. Fish will utilize the foamline as both cover and a source for food. They will pick-off the trapped insects from below the foamline. When foamlines are present, try casting foam ants, hoppers, and beetles into the foamlines. #### Shoreline Structures Shoreline structures can be cliffs, brush and trees, tree stumps, boulders, and any other type of structure that influences shelter, temperature, and food sources for the fish. Fish will often place themselves along the walls of cliffs that edge the shoreline. They provide a shaded, cool area of water during certain times of the day depending upon the aspect of the cliff. They are also sources of food when insects are blown against the walls of the cliff and fall to the water. Boulders that line the shores can be microcosms of cliffs. Many crawling nymphs will migrate to these structures to climb out and hatch. The fish will pick these insects off during the migration. Brush and Trees also provide cooler water and shelter for fish. Many terrestrials will fall from the foliage to the water below. Often, you will need a float tube to reach these areas since they are too dense to reach from shore and the fish tend to spook easily when approached from shore. #### Outlets Outlets are areas in which the lake loses water to a downhill stream. They tend to be shallow, but do offer a food source by funneling insects into a constricted area. Fish tend to shy away from outlets during the day due to exposure but may use the area for feeding during the night. ### Approaching a Lake Upon approaching a lake, consider the category of water it is. Take note of the structure and time of year concerning insect hatches. If there are no fish within the shallows, I often use a streamer pattern with an intermediate line or Type 1 Sinking line to explore areas and depths where fish might lie. First, bring the streamer along drop-offs, submerged weed channels, within springs, and shoals. Once a fish has been caught, inspect the stomach contents with a probe and analyze the contents. This will often key you to the proper fly to select. Watch the water for insect activity and for rises that are occurring. Remember that feeding changes through the day. A damselfly hatch in the morning may give way to a Chironomid hatch in early afternoon. The fish have ample time to inspect their food, so your patterns need to be near perfect. Pay close attention to size, color, and movement of the fly. As the day proceeds and the surface temperatures get warmer, the fish will migrate to deeper waters. Presentation is critical in successful fishing within lakes. Select the proper rod, line, and leader. Within deep water, you’ll want a stiff 9 foot 7 weight rod with fast action to pick up the full sinking line off the water. Within shallower water, you might prefer a shorter, softer rod such as a 8′ 6″ Med. action, 5 or 6 weight, that will handle a floating line and allow for better turn-over of lighter leaders. The soft action may be critical in keeping the tippet from snapping on an aggressive hit at the surface. Within lakes, the fish move around to find food. This is quite different from a stream environment where the fish choose feeding stations and the food comes to them. Find the food source and you’ll find the fish! **Categories:** Tactics, Water Types --- ### [Double Haul](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/double-haul/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Double haul casts use the reserve power of the rod to cast farther and easier by increasing the line speed. Not only does it help arm fatigue due to casting all day, it also helps to provide the power in the stroke to combat headwinds, reach long distances, and handle large flies easier. The cast consists of four line-hand movements. The first movement is a standard single haul where you pull down sharply with the line in your hand on the start of the backcast stroke. The second movement is allowing your hand to drift up to the stripping guide as the line loop straightens out behind you. The third movement is to haul the line once more as you begin the forward cast. And the fourth movement is to shoot and release the line. The haul on the forward stroke isn’t a long pull but a short, sharp one and is synchronized with the initial forward movement. You can provide extra line in your stroke by releasing the line through your hand on the backcast and forward cast. The extra line will load up the rod more for the release and shoot at the end of the cast. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/doublehaul.gif) **Categories:** Casting, Tactics --- ### [Streamer Tactics](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamer-tactics/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Streams #### Downstream Sweep ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/acrossdown.gif)A Downstream Sweep is probably the most popular presentation of streamers on streams. Usually, it is used with [Full Sink](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sinking-lines/) or [Sink-Tip](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sink-tip-lines/) lines. Cast the streamer across and slightly downstream. As the streamer moves downstream, line drag will cause the streamer to sweep across the feeding zone of the fish. The fish are presented a broadside profile of the fly as the sweep is being made. This will generally provoke a strike. Once the pattern is directly downstream, retrieve with quick strips and pauses. Use your rod tip to work the streamer back and forth within the current as you are retrieving the line. Another way to get a jigging motion to the streamer is to use two sizes of tippet where the streamer is tied to the smaller diameter tippet and the larger diameter tippet is attached to the leader. Put a small split shot where the two tippets are joined. This will produce a jigging action to the fly upon retrieval. Also try jiggling your rod tip so the the fly also twitches while it swims. #### Downstream Retrieve ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/down.gif)Baitfish will often move downstream when spooked. This presentation mimics that movement and is particularly good around undercut banks. Make a [curve cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/curve-cast/) upstream close to the bank. Let the streamer sink and reach mend the line to get the streamer even closer to the bank. Strip in your line and move the rod tip downstream faster than the current. A sinking line works well in deep waters and medium currents. However, you can use a floating line when the current is slower and the water is more shallow. The upstream cast should give the streamer enough time to sink as it moves downstream. #### Dead Drift ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/deaddrift.gif)The Dead Drift Presentation is made by casting upstream with a [tuck cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tuck-casts/) and allowing the rod tip to move at the same speed downstream as the streamer at a 45 degree angle. The streamer will reach it’s deepest position directly in front of you and will sweep upwards at the end of the swing due to drag. Try to keep the streamer off the bottom, it is not a nymph, but moving like a baitfish. Keep the slack to a minimum in order to respond to the strikes with a good opportunity for a hook set. Dead-Drifts are particularly good within pocket waters and deep riffles. ### Lakes #### Count and Retrieve ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/count.gif)Count and Retrieve Presentation is the most common technique on lakes. The rate of descent will be based on the type of [sinking line](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sinking-lines/) that you use. Apply an overhead cast and count the seconds of descent that you need to get to a certain depth. It is important that you have a knowledge of the depth of the bottom and what kind of bottom structure is there. In shallow lakes of less than 7 feet, there is most likely submerged weedbeds, and you will want to count only to the depth that your streamer will not get hung up in the weeds. Fish like to strike upwards and a slow descending line will often give you a good idea as to the depth of the feeding zone. A clear intermediate line is often a good choice since the line is less obtrusive than many of the other sinking lines. With streamers, many of your strikes are in the upper 4 feet of water and they are not subtle. The fish attack them as baitfish, very aggressively. There are a number or retrieval patterns to try: ##### Types of Retrievals - Standard Retrieve: This is a 3 inch strip about 2-3 seconds apart. You might also try increasing the strips to 8, 16, and 24″ lengths. The shorter strips work for daces and small shiner imitations. The longer strips, 16 to 24 inch, are better for larger baitfish such as minnows and shad. - Varied Retrieve: Here you vary the length of the retrieve from 3″ to 8″ to 16″, with pauses of 8-10 seconds. - Dead Drift: No retrieve but a slow trolling action with your fins if you are in a float tube. - Hand Twist: A slow and steady motion, twist the hand one way and then the other, allowing the line to fall aside. - Slow Retrieve: 24-30 inch strips done slowly, pause, and repeat. - Fast Retrieve: Putting the rod under your armpit and stripping with both hands. Try this with Hornbergs, Matukas, and Daces. #### Trolling With a float tube you have the ability to move around. This gives you an opportunity to troll the streamer flies without retrieving. Trolling can be very helpful in exploring a new lake , to cover a lot of water, and keep your fly in the water. Keep your rod tip down, even in the water, as this will give your a better direct contact of the fly to your stripping hand without any slack. ##### Types of Actions - Twitch: Use your index finger from your rod hand and twitch the line in patterns. - 3 inch Pull and Release: Here you pull the line about 3 inches and release it - Dead Drift: No retrieve but a slow trolling action with your fins. #### Wind Drifting When the fishing is slow, wind drifting can be the ticket since the fish are too lethargic for an aggressive attack. The hits can be subtle, so react with a calm pull of the line for hook ups. Cast the streamer and let the wind blow the float tube through the lake. A full sinking line will maximize your depth and may work the best since lethargic fish tend to be within the deeper levels of the lake. Try Woolly Buggers, they work well with this technique. **Categories:** Fly Types, Tactics --- ### [Dry Fly Tactics](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-fly-tactics/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Streams #### Up and Across Presentation ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/acrossup.gif)Within dry fly tactics, the Up and Across Presentation is probably the best to present a dry fly within a stream. The angled cast will keep the line and leader to the side out of the vision of the fish. The main problem will be drag, especially, if the stream has a number of different current speeds in the water between the fly fisherman and the fly. Some of the drag issues can be addressed through mending the line or a [Reach Cast ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/reach-mends/)but often a better solution is to use a [Curve Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/curve-cast/) which offers some upstream sag to the line. The sag will be carried downstream and will provide some extra time before drag sets in on the presentation. Try to keep your cast short. The less line on the water, the less drag you will encounter. Try to keep your drifts short. It’s better to cover a small piece of water rather than the entire stream with one cast. #### Down and Across Presentation ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/acrossdown2.gif)Another dry fly tactic is the Down and Across Presentation. Position yourself upstream and across from the rising trout. Use a [Reach Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/reach-mends/). Aim a false cast downstream to the point where you want the fly to land. At the end of the presentation stroke, move the rod sharply upstream. The fly will land where you aimed and be downstream from the fly line. Follow the fly with the rod tip as it drifts downstream. For more slack, try a reach cast with an S-curve cast applied at the end. Conflicting current speeds may require you to mend line or hold the rod high to get fly line off the water to avoid drag. This presentation works very well with emerger patterns since the cast downstream will allow the fly to sink and a subsequent lifting of the rod tip will entice the fly to rise and even skitter over the surface. #### Direct Upstream Presentation ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/directup.gif)Dry fly tactics include the Direct Upstream Presentation. This is a difficult presentation since the fly line will often spook the fish as it passes by with the current. The good thing is that you don’t have to worry about drag. If this is your only option, try an overhead cast to place the fly about 2-3 feet upstream of the fish. In this situation, the fly line will be behind the fish and the leader will be less intrusive. Another method to use is the [Curve Cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/curve-cast/). This cast will allow you to reach the fish with your fly without having the fly line or the leader interfering with the presentation. Be aware, however that this cast might cause additional drag problems within streams that have variable currents. Regardless of which cast you make, it is important to manage your slack line by stripping it back behind your forefinger on the rod. You will need to minimize the slack in order to properly set the hook in case of a strike. #### Direct Downstream Presentation ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/directdown.gif)A Direct Down downstream presentation can be very effective on spring creeks and slow moving streams. To execute this dry fly tactic, face downstream and cast straight downstream from you. Use a [puddle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/puddle-casts/) or [parachute cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-casts/). This will give you some slack line. Additional slack can be gained by wiggling the rod throughout the cast. Try to follow the fly downstream with the rod tip. Raise the rod tip to minimize the slack or lower the rod tip to apply more slack as needed. The main thing you try to accomplish is to minimize enough slack that you can set the hook quickly. The fly is directly below you when the fish strikes it, so it is common to miss the strike by trying to set the hook too quickly. You have too find the right timing for this presentation to work well. #### Skating Presentation ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/skating.gif)The Skating presentation works well with heavily hackled dry flies that have good buoyancy. The purpose of this presentation is to imitate an insect getting blown over the surface of the stream by the wind. Cast downstream and across. Mend the line upstream and let the fly swing across the current. With the presentation, drag is your friend. Try raising your rod tip, this enhance the skittering movement and will help any fly surface that is caught within the surface film. Try this presentation with Elk Hair Caddis, Wulff flies, and Stimulators. #### Minor Tactics Ed Engle wrote an article in Summer 2003 of Flyfishing & Tying Journal regarding specific minor dry fly tactics he’s found useful within streams. They certainly apply to many of our Sierran waters. - **Splash & Crash:** Splash the fly hard against the water near streambanks to create a commotion. Useful with hopper patterns and trudes. - **Plop & Drop:** Cast the fly up onto the streambank and pull it into the water. Another good technique with hoppers, Elk Hair Caddis, muddlers, trudes, and spent spinners. - **Slap & Dap:** Bounce the fly off a rock into the pocket water. The fly will usually bounce into a calm zone within 5 inches of the rock. The resulting line slack will allow it to remain there momentarily. Good technique for the Sierra Bright Dot. - **Sudden Inch:** This is used in the Down & Across Presentation. As the fly drifts across lift the rod to bring the fly upstream a bit, then drop the rod to give the fly a drag-free drift for an inch or two. This works well with Elk Hair Caddis and palmer-hackled flies. - **Down & Dirty:** Pull the fly underwater at any point within the drift. Works well with Elk Hair Caddis, trudes, and Stimulators. ### Lakes #### Chuck-and-Sit There are some opportunities to use dry flies on lakes. During a Callibaetis hatch, you can use an Adams, Callibaetis Cripple, or Sparkle Dun. Hex hatches will allow for dry fly presentations at times. Also consider a Griffith’s Gnat during a midge hatch, or terrestrials that are blown onto the lake surface. Use a floating line, a long, thin leader, and as small of tippet as possible. Make an overhead cast to the area which is showing fish hitting the surface. At times, the fish will cruise an area. Try to sight these fish and cast ahead of them with the dry. **Categories:** Fly Types, Tactics --- ### [Streams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streams/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ### Types of Streams There are three types of streams generally identified within the Sierra Nevada:- **Spring Creeks:** Spring creeks have an even flow, year-round. They originate from a spring, maintain a consistent temperature throughout the year, and tend to have a higher pH and more nutrients. Often, spring creeks are associated with heavy aquatic growth. They have stable banks and are not subjected to the scouring flows of high snow melt runnoff. These creeks are often a trout paradise since there is plenty of food and the water temperatures can remain consistent. Within the Sierra, the spring creeks most often emerge within geothermal basins. They tend to be found within the lower reaches of the mountains. Springs within meadows will often be the beginning of a spring creek. They will have a gentle gradient with a bottom of sand, silt, and pebbles. Usually, there will be a meandering flow through the meadow but the spring creek will not be large nor long, it will flow for only a short distance. It will not have spectacular waterfalls nor deep pools. The trout will not have the plunge pools nor the boulders to seek a holding spot. You will find the fish wiithin the shallow riffles, the long flats, and within insignificant depressions of the stream bottom. Expect to find an educated trout. These fish have been pampered with plenty of food and a pleasant habitat. What they lack is shelter and this can make them very shy. You have to approach with stealth and set up your rig for delicate presentations. The trout key on certain insects so fly selection is extremely important, even during the time of day. Generally a higher number and prolonged period of hatches occur on Spring Creeks. Matching the hatch is important since the trout are conditioned to certain hatches throughout the year. An example would be: Owens River, Hot Creek - **Freestone Streams:** Freestone streams are a result of snow melt and runoff, uneven flow through the year. The streams are subject to temperature change as flows change and tend to have a lower pH and less nutrients within the upper elevations. Within the Sierra, freestone streams tend to be in good shape in June and July. Low flows can exist during August and September, raising water temperatures, but the streams will begin to cool down in October and November. At the higher elevations, the steep gradients highly oxygenate the water. Rainbows, Brookies, and Goldens tend to be more numerous within these waters. There will be less nutrients in the higher elevation freestone streams and the trout will key onto many terrestrials that get deposited by the winds. At lower elevations, there is an accumulation of organic matter and a higher nutrient level. Browns, Cuts, and Rainbows will frequent these waters. Hatches are more important to freestone streams but not as numerous as spring creeks. Freestone Creeks tend to have a more diverse insect population but fewer numbers. *Summer Months*: During the hot summer months, freestone streams can be prime fishing opportunities. The trout will tend to seek cooler, oygenated water which freestone streams can provide. The best areas will be the heads of runs where the water channel is deep enough to provide cool water and is well-oygenated from the riffles above. These runs are generally deep enough to also provide necessary cover. Due to the hot conditions of Summer, the trout feeding zone will be much smaller as they become lethargic. Most trout will seek water that is mid-50 to mid-60 farenheit in temperature. So, you will need to get the fly close to the trout for a strike. Use a 4x to 6x tippet. Dry fly fishing is possible during the low light conditions of early morning and early evening. Deep canyon water will give you many of these low light requirements. Nymphing, however, is the best technique to use. Try combining an indicator dry, such as a Stimulator or Hopper, with a dropper nymph about 2-4 feet below the dry. A Copper John will give you the necessary weight to get the nymph to the proper depths. You can also add another nymph, such as a Micro Mayfly or a Pheasant Tail Nymph, about 12 inches below the dropper tying off from the bend of the hook. This is particularly good within the shallower, slower waters of the run. Casting can be difficult with this rig so a 6-8 foot leader may be necessary. Often only a 3 to 10 foot drift is possible and guides refer to this technique as “shotgunning”. Another excellent technique is [High Stick Nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/), where the fish might be in the fast-moving riffles between the deeper pools. This would be in water that is less than 3 feet deep. No indicator is used and you get the feel of the direct take. The key to this technique is to lead the flies slightly with your rod tip and to detect strikes with a quick hook set. If you are doing a [Dead Drift Presentation](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) using an indicator, try to use as small an indicator as possible. Look for the seams and pockets in the middle of heavy fast water. Small nymphs generally used are the PTN, Micro Mayflies, Kern Emergers, and Zebra Midges in sizes 16 to 18. Often, the lack of an indicator, will become more important in deep water pools as the trout become more wary during a stressed period. Use additional weight to get the fly down to 10-15 feet. You can use the same small nymphs but also try a Woolly Bugger or Mini-Leech with a strip retrieve at the end of the dead drift. Examples of Freestone Creeks would be: East Walker River, East Carson River, Rush Creek, Upper Tuolumne River - **Tailwaters:** Tailwaters are discharged water below dams. They tend to have colder temps, oxygen levels which fluctuate depending upon discharge, a nuetral pH, and nutrients that are highly variable. Below Reservoirs, tailwaters can be very rich in plankton. The diversity of insects tends to be sparse due to the tailwater maintaining a narrow temperature range. But, tailwaters, generally carry a high number of midges and small mayflies, particularly BWO’s and PMD’s. You won’t find large numbers of stoneflies. Since most of the food available is on the small side, tailwaters get a reputation of being “technical” water requiring small flies and long leaders. Natural reproduction is minimal within these streams since the fluctuating water levels often scour potential spawning beds. Stocking is usually necessary to maintain a population but the streams will also support more fish per mile than either Freestone or Spring Creeks. Tailwaters usually have large riffles and these will be the best areas to fish. An example would be: Middle Fork Stanislaus, San Joaquin River, North Fork Feather River. ### Stream Profiles ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/stream-profile.gif)### Stream Structure Stream Structure is a function of Gradient, Type of bottom material, and Depth. These factors will determine whether the portion of the stream is a Riffle, Run, Pool, or Tail. These structures are found on all streams. On some streams, there are three other structures that might occur due to these factors: Flats, Rapids, and Cascades. #### Riffles Riffles are an excellent place to find trout, particularly in low light conditions. The stream is well oxygenated as the water flows over shallow depths of 3 feet or less with a bottom of hand-sized rocks and gravel. The bottom will have a layering of materials starting with the largest stones on the top, follwed by gravel, pebbles, sand, and silt. This layered effect causes the top stones to migrate downstream, often dislodging insects. Riffles will have a slight gradient and will become shallower as the gradient increases. This shallow water allows good photosynthesis for healthy plant growth. The white froth created by the turbulence provides protection to the trout by hiding underneath it, out of sight from preditors. This gives the flyfisherman a great opportunity to work close to the fish with short casts. Many insects live within this zone of stream due to the healthy plant growth, Caddis are particularly adapted to riffle water and are an important food source for the trout. Most of the trout feed on the nymphal stages. There are usually a good supply of mayflies emerging in the Spring and early Summer, wet flies or emergers will work well. Stoneflies will hatch during the late afternoon and evenings and provide a good dry fly opportunity. Fingerlings and Fry will find many places within the riffle to escape the current. Modest-sized stones will often provide resting places for trout in the 9-12″ size class. A few larger rocks or boulders may reside within a riffle and these create very good Holding Lies for trout in the 12-16″ size class. There is often a regular spacing of riffles within a stream, usually 5-7 stream widths apart. Each riffle has a top end that includes two small eddies at each corner, forming a triangle. This water is usually about 1-2 feet deep. It’s rough water but not yet choppy. This front section of the riffle can be the best area to fish. If the riffle does not have many good holding lies within the main body, trout will often hold at the tail end of the riffle, waiting for the food to float down to them. Look for any obstructions within the riffle water, trout will often lie in front or behind them. Trenches can create a prime lie for the trout. Within a riffle, a trench can be formed by a base rock ledge, that can be seen by the surface water being somewhat calmer. Two currents of a riffle might come together, such as around an island. When these currents meet it causes a turbulence that will subdue the flow. These are known as current seams and can be good holding areas for trout. #### Runs Runs are usually deeper than riffle water, 3 to 6 feet, and do not have the characteristic white froth one finds in riffle water. The choppiness of the riffle above will often continue into the beginning of the run. It will also tend to be narrow at the head of the run, then, widen out. When runs occur on a curve of the stream, it will deepen on the outside and be shallow on the inside. .Runs will transcend into riffles or into a pool. The gradient is not steep but runs have a strong flow and are associated with undercut banks and deep channels. The bottom is usually sand with small boulders and uneven stones. Runs usually have larger trout than riffle water. Trout will often use the runs as a prime lie and make excursions into the riffles for food. Runs also provide more shelter from the current, since it is not as fast as within the riffle and the deeper water provides a slower current along the bottom. Runs that travel through bouldered areas can be a good source for trout since insect habitat will be numerous and the boulders provide good holding lies. Since the surface of the run is still distorted, the trout feel fairly protected unless they are high within the water column. Most insect activity occurs within depths of 2-4 feet, so runs can provide more insects than pools but not as many as a riffle provides. Insects tend to be larger in runs than riffles. Stoneflies, Mayflies, and Caddis can be found, in addition to Sculpins along the bottom. With a depth of 3-6 feet, the bottom of the run can be a place that is very protected to the trout and will also have a slower current than higher within the water column. In many runs, the bottom stratum can be gravelly and scoured by the current so that it is devoid of most forage to the trout and as well as resting sites. Trout will not be found within runs of this nature. These are known as “Barren Runs”. If the depth of the run if 2-4 feet and the bottom is a homogenous with sand and embedded stones, then the run will often be a “Holding Run. Food will not be prolific within this type of run and most of the trout will be smaller than average for the stream. The “Prime Runs” are 2-6 feet deep with various boulders and mixed sizes of stones. There will be layer of algea growth on the rocks providing a good food source for insects. There will also be larger boulders providing a home for crayfish and baitfish. Big trout reside in Prime Runs. Like a riffle, the corners at the head of a run can be the best lie for a trout. If the head has a slow current with gentle eddies, trout will hold there. If the head of the run starts with a shelf, 4-6 feet deep, this will be a prime lie and the largest trout of the stream will reside there. Look for signs of a trench along runs, these will appear as slightly darker water on the surface. Trout will utilize these trenches for holding lies. Current seams can also exist within runs where two currents come together and create turbulence. Trout will hold along this seam. The tailout of a run will become shallow from the buildup of gravel yet rich with insect activity. Wet flies work well within this stretch of the run. #### Pools Pools are havens for trout to escape the currents and hide within the depths from preditors. The largest fish of a stream are often found within pools. They occur when the streambed dips and then rises again. It is the deepest part of any stream and will have the slowest current. The bottom contains fine sediments such as silt. The surface will be smooth. Pools contain the scavengers of the stream such as crayfish and midges that feed upon the organic matter that gets deposited within the pools. There are few insects within a pool. Most of the insect activity will be found at the head of the pool where it is shallower or the insect drift from the riffle or run above it. If the depth is sufficient, trout will consider the head of the pool to be a “Prime Lie”, since the current is delivering food and protection of depth is available. In higher elevations, pools will form where the bedrock has been eroded and there is a lack of loose stones to fill it up. At lower elevations, pools will often have larger boulders and rocks within it’s depths. These provide excellent protection for larger trout. Pools will also provide better protection from the currents that increase during the Spring runoff. The depth and darkness protect the trout from preditors such as Osprey. As water temperatures increase, pools will have less available oxygen than other parts of the stream but the depth helps alleviate this with cooler temperatures. Some pools will be developed by underwater springs which will also benefit the oxygen requirements of the trout. Dave Hughes (Reading the Water) identified 6 types of pools: 1. Classic Pool. Wide and Deep with a slow current found in streams and creeks. Trout will be found within the body and some in the tail-out. No trout will be found at the head of the pool. 2. Bend Pool. This occurs where the river bends and the current sweeps to the outside. Similar to a run, it is defined as a pool if it is over 6 deet deep. On large rivers, gravel bars will form on the inside of the curve. 3. Ledge-rock Pool. These are the high elevation pools where the bedrock has been eroded with a deep channel. They are usually very narrow with little sediment on it’s bottom. 4. Cliff Pool. These are bend pools that are against a cliff. The current creates a deep undercut against the cliff forming a short pool. 5. Plunge Pool. These are found beneath waterfalls, usually in high gradient streams. They will often contain large trout. 6. Eddy Pool. These are formed by the current where it is forced to swing out away from the bank. The eddies make it difficult to fish. #### Tails Tails are at the ends of pools where the water rises up from the depths and gets channelled into a more confined area. Usually there are large rocks and boulders within a tail that provides protection to the trout and the funneling effect of the the tail will concentrate the food flow through this area. Having the deeper pool nearby is also some comfort to the trout as a means of escape. Tailouts are generally feeding lies since there is little protection and shelter. When the tailout has a slow enough current, algea will form and create an excellent insect habitat that the trouit take advantage of. Usually the trout within the tailout of a pool is less than the average size, except during low light conditions. #### Flats Not every stream will have flats but you will encounter them often. Flats are usually less than 4 feet in depth and will have a gradient less than that of a riffle. The bottom wil consist of sand, gravel, and silt. You will usually find a good growth of weedbeds as well. There tend to be more productive flats on Spring Creeks than Freestone streams due to the lack of Winter or Spring run-off that will scour the bottom of weeds. Freestone streams may have flats but these are relatively unproductive, particularly if they are only 1-2 feet deep. Freestone flats will also get high water temperatures during the Summer which reduces available oxygen. Spring Creeks tend to maintain cool temperatures. Weedbeds will provide a shelter from the current and some protection from preditors. Caddis are very common within flats, as well as mayflies. On the Eastside Sierras, flats will often have scuds among the weeds. The weedbeds make it difficult to fish and demand short casts. Obstructions in flats tend to be logs since the current can’t dislodge them. Look for trenches and ledges since these are common on flats. Trout will key into the insect hatches, so “match the hatch” is very important. #### Rapids Rapids are portions of the stream with a steep gradient. The bottom is quite rocky with large boulders and ledges creating a white frothy surface. Many relate to this structure as “pocket water” since there are pockets or eddies behind numerous obstructions that allow the trout to rest or hold. Pocket water can be difficult to fish due to the eddies that are formed. This means that nymph flies must get down deep very rapidly. Rapids have excellent protection from preditors as the surface is quite broken. Shelter from the current can only be found behind large boulders. The available oxygen is excellent within a rapid. Many insects will emerge from the pocket water such as Caddis and Stonelfies. This is usually excellent stonefly water for both Golden Stones and Salmonflies. The size of the trout that utilize pocket water is usually proportional to the size of the pocket. If you can get a dry fly to float within a pocket for 1-2 feet, then it is large enough for trout. #### Cascades When Rapids are strung together, they form a Cascade. These areas have a current that is too strong for the trout to stay and survive. Trout will struggle to move through these areas in search of better holding areas. ### Special Structures #### Boulders ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/boulder.gif)Boulders make great resting spots for trout in a stream. The current will smack up against the face of the boulder and fall back upon itself creating a pillow in front of the boulder. This pillow area can become almost still as far as current is concerned. Often the largest trout will like to lie in front of the boulder taking advantage of this pillow effect and getting first pick at the food source. Behind the boulder, trout will also lie taking advantage of the eddies that are created as the current moves around the boulder and seeks to rejoin the midstream pathway behind the obstacle. Scour holes will form behind the boulders and will offer additional refuge to the trout. Food is also concentrated within boulder eddies and pillows as the material gets trapped within this zone and the trout take advantage of this. #### Back Eddies ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/eddy.gif)Back Eddies are special structures to a stream. They occur when the stream meets an obstruction such as as rock, log, or protruding bank, that causes the current to turn back on itself. The current will often swirl leaving a dead area in which foam and debris get trapped. This can be a good area to find fish. Try a slack line cast, such as a [puddle cast](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/puddle-casts/) to provide enough slack line to get a drag-free drift within the eddie. #### Drop-Offs ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dropoff.gif)Drop-offs occur where there is an underwater ledge, such as a sunken tree or rock formation, that forces the water to drop into a deep hole. The deep hole can be seen as a darker area within the stream and there are often some wave actions occurring over the drop-off structure. A zone of calm water will form just behind the drop-off and trout will tend to lie in these areas. This zone will give the trout an easy place to hide without effort and food will flow to them. These structures are perfect locations for [dead-drift nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/). Just prior to a hatch, more nymphs and pupa will be carried into the zone and you might see the flashing of the trout within the deep pool. During the hatch, the trout will spread out to either side of the drop-off. #### Banks Along the banks of streams there are indentations that provide shelter from the current. If there is sufficient depth, trout will use banks as good holding lies. Lots of insect activity occurs along banks and the trout will hold along the banks waiting for food to drift to them. Caddis and stoneflies emerge during the Spring, Caddis and Hoppers will be found in the Summer, and Caddis will also be there in the Fall. Streams that have constant flows such as Spring Creeks and Meadow Streams have excellent banks. Streams that experience high runoff during the Spring and low flows during the Summer months will have poor banks. Some Freestone streams will have good banks on the outside of bends. The best banks are those that have a natural rocky edge on streams with fast currents. Riffles rarely have productive banks but runs, pools, and flats often have good ones. Look for a bank that has a good current, provides shelter, and has sufficient depth for protection. **Categories:** Tactics, Water Types --- ### [Fly Fishing Tactics](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tactic/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) #### Types of Tactics Fly Fishing Tactics can pertain to any number of criteria that enable the fly fisherman to have better success on the water. There are three primary areas to consider:- Water – knowledge of [streams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streams/) and [lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lakes/), their anatomy, how to read water, and where the fish lie. - Types of Flies – the tactics of [dry fly fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-fly-tactics/), [nymphing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/), and using [streamers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamer-tactics/). - Casting Presentations – [Double Haul](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/double-haul/), [Curve Casts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/curve-cast/), [Reach Mends](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/reach-mends/), [Puddle Casts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/puddle-casts/), [Parachute Casts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-casts/), [Tuck Casts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tuck-casts/), [Pendulum Casts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pendulum-casts/), [Steeple Casts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/steeple-casts/),and [Roll Casts](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/roll-casts/) #### Needs of Trout Dave Hughes wrote a very informative book, “Reading the Water” (1988). The basis of finding fish or reading the water is to first consider the needs of the trout. Dave identified 5 basic needs: 1. Trout look for shelter from the current. The current will be least wherever it is deflected. ie boulders, ledges, logs. The rougher the bottom, the more friction on the current creating underwater eddies and swirls. 2. Trout look for protection from preditors. The best protection is when the surface has “rough water”. Other protections can be shade, depth of water with ledges and rocks, and camouflage such as weedbeds. 3. Trout need a right temperature range with adequate oxygen. Trout will be active in temperatures of 45 to 65 degrees F. Insect activity begins when temps are in the upper 40’s. Colder water holds more oxygen. Most trout have upper temperature limits when their metabolism needs are greater than the available oxygen can provide. 4. Trout need food. Dave has observed that trout will only feed when the “energy gained from a bit of food exceeds the energy expended in the effort to acquire it”. He has also observed that “when food is abundant and easy to get, trout will often neglect the need for protection from preditors”. 5. Trout need spawning beds to sustain their population. Hatchery plants can displace native trout from these spawning beds and the displaced native trout often die #### Trout Lies This is not about trout being untrustworthy, rather it is about where do you find the fish. Within the various structures of a stream or lake, a trout will take a position based upon it’s needs. Some needs will be greater than others. Often the needs are balanced by the trout and a compromise must be made. Whatever the decision of the trout, the position of the trout within the water in known as a lie. Dave Hughes, in his book, “Reading the Water” came up with four lies to consider: 1. Sheltering Lie. This is sanctuary water. It is usually the deepest part of a pool, beneath a log, or deep within an undercut. This is the place where a trout will go when spooked. Trout will always have a sheltering lie nearby. Once spooked and residing within it’s sheltering lie, the trout will be nearly impossible to fish. 2. Holding Lie. This is the most common place to find trout. It is an area that is sheltered from the current and offers some protection from preditors. The best holding lies will have a food source that comes to the trout. Where you find the best holding lies, you will find the largest trout. 3. Feeding Lie. Feeding lies are rich in insect activity. They are usually shallow with extensive weedbeds. Being shallow, there is less protection for the trout but trout will often overlook this need if they are concentrating on the food source. 4. Prime Lie. These lies have everything the trout needs. It has the proper temperature and available oxygen. There is shelter from the current and sufficient depth for protection. Food is plentiful. These are also the most difficult areas to fish. #### Approaching the Fish Lefty Kreh also wrote some fine principals on approaching fish in his book, “Flyfishing Techniques and Tactics”. These approaches pertain to both lakes and streams. His cardinal rule is “…make sure you approach so the fish are not aware that you are there”. - Slowly – Fish can feel your presence though their sensory organs, try not to wade into pools but if you must, do it slowly. Spooked fish will alert the others within the pool. - Quietly – Sound can quickly give you away. Try to wade with felt sole sandles or boots without the metal cleats. Also use a rubber tip on the end of your wading staff rather than a metal one. Try not to get into the water. - Lowly – Fish can see you from the front and side. They have a paralax vision due to the water surface that they can’t see low objects. Try to approach from behind but if you must approach from the front or side, do it with a low profile. - Darkly – Wear dark clothing, hide highly reflective tools in your pocket. Stay in the shade. - Patiently – Don’t rush. Observe and then plan your approach. - Direction – Think about where to make your best presentation. Where do the fish lie with respect to your approach? If you have a fish on, where is it going to run? How is the wind and the current going to affect the presentation? What are the covers available to you; foliage, rocks? Keep in mind the many different factors that can affect your presentation just by selecting the direction of your approach. **Categories:** Tactics --- ### [Jennie Lakes Wilderness - adjacent to two national parks](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/jennie-lakes-wilderness/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Jennie Lakes Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jennie.gif)**Suggested Flies for Jennie Lakes Wilderness area:** [West Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [CDC Cripple #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cdc-cripple-dun/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) [Orange Stimulator #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Copper John #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Fox Poopah #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) [Kaufmann Golden Stone #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Zebra Midge #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Hwy 180 east for 54 miles into Kings Canyon National Park to the junction with the Generals Highway. Turn right and proceed on Generals Hwy. 6.4 miles to Big Meadows Road. Turn left and drive 3.5 miles to the Big Meadows Trailhead parking lot. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Jennie Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/jennie/jennie1.jpg) Jennie Lakes Wilderness is 10,556 acres and was established in 1984 under the California Wilderness Act. It is unique to the Sierra as a wilderness area that is not part of the Sierra crest but rather an island designated as wilderness at a mid-elevation on the western slope. Jennie Lakes Wilderness is situated north of Sequoia National Park and west of King Canyon National Park. There is separate portion of Kings Canyon National Park just to the west of Jennie Lakes Wilderness. The area is bisected by the Boulder Creek canyon that is over 1000′ deep. The eastern side of the wilderness is a high plateau of meadows and the western portion is dominated by Shell Mountain at an elevation of 9,594′. Six lakes reside within the wilderness, Jennie Lake is the largest and Weaver Lake is a popular swimming/fishing lake only 3.25 miles from the Big Meadow trailhead. There are three trailheads providing access to the wilderness: Big Meadow, Rowell, and Stony Creek. Taking the Big Meadow trailhead, you can reach, **Weaver Lake**: (8707′ elevation). A shallow lake only 3.25 miles from the trailhead. Best fishing is late Spring and Early Fall. The lake warms up during the summer and is used primarily for swimming. Currently stocked with Brookies. Rainbows were planted here until 1992 and there are some that continue to survive. Contains Rainbows, mostly 7-9 inches, and Brookies, mostly 8-10″. **Jennie Lake**: (9,012′ elevation). From Weaver Lake it is 8.7 miles to Jennie going through Rowell Meadow and JO Pass. Stocked with Rainbows. Contains Brookies up to 11″ and Rainbows up to 14″. From the Stony Creek trailhead, **Stony Creek**: Stocked with rainbows around the campground from May to July. The water gets quite thin by August and the fish move down below the campground. Contains Rainbows 6-8 inches. The Rowell Creek Trailhead can give you access to a number of lakes within the South Fork Sugarloaf Creek drainage of Kings Canyon National Park, **Seville Lake**: (8,408′ elevation) 5.4 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies up to 12″. **Lost Lake**: (9,197′ elevation), From Seville Lake, Lost Lake is a mile southeast but a steep ridge separates the two lakes. The trail from Seville makes a loop around the ridge with a distance of 3.5 miles from Seville. Lost contains Brookies, up to 12″. **Ranger Lake**: (9,193′ elevation), From Seville Lake, Ranger Lake is 4.4 miles along the trail. This lake was supported by aerial drops of fingerlings up to 1986. Spawning was unsuccessful due to the outlet creek going dry. Fishless. **Beville Lake**: (9,142′ elevation). This is just a quarter mile from Ranger Lake to the southeast. Beville may be fishless but may just have very low densities of fish. Going over Silliman Pass, you go from Kings Canyon National Park to Sequoia National Park. Both parks are managed as a unit called SEKI. The first lake you encounter is Twin Lakes. **Twin Lakes**: (9,400′ elevation). About 12 miles from the Rowell Trailhead. The two lakes have had a good population of Brookies for over 80 years, up to 12″. The Wolverton Trailhead will take you to the following lakes, a 12 mile roundtrip: **Heather Lake**: (9275′ elevation) 3.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies, 7-9 inches. **Emerald Lake**: (9225′ elevation) 4.3 miles from the trailhead, follow the outlet stream a tenth mile up to the lake. Contains Brookies 7-9 inches. **Aster Lake**: (9110′ elevation) 4.3 miles from the trailhead, follow the Emerald Lake outlet stream down 2 tenths mile to the lake. Contains Brookies 7-9 inches. **Pear Lake**: (9550′ elevation) 6 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies 7-9 inches. ### Fishing Regulations **Jennie Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Hume Lake - a fall float tube festival](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hume-lake/) **Published:** June 14, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Hume Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hume.gif)**Suggested Flies for the Hume Lake area:** [Westside Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Streamer Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/seal-bugger/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) **Midges:** [Martis Midge #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/martis-midge/) [Zebra Midge #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/) [Disco Midge, Red #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/disco-midge/) **![Hume Lake Directions](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hume/humedirections.jpg)Directions:** From Fresno, go east on Highway 180 for 55 miles to King’s Canyon National Park. Turn at Hume Lake Road and drive 3 miles south to lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif) **Notes:** ![Hume Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hume.jpg)Hume Lake (85 acres) was developed around 1908 when two timber investors bought the property and built a dam across Tenmile Creek. The water from the lake was used to supply log flumes which brought logs to the Sanger Timber Mill. Within a short period, the viable timber was removed and the area became available for recreation purposes. Hume Lake is a busy vacation area, particularly for Church Camps during the summer. It is stocked with about 32,000 Rainbows each year and have holdovers that get to a good size. Hume Lake Christian Camp plants over 3,700 pounds of rainbows in the 12-14 inch range and several hundred in the 3-5 Lb. range from the San Joaquin Hatchery. Large resident Browns are also present. The best time to flyfish this lake is during the Fall period when many of the campers have gone home. Float tube the shorelines, particularly along the dam and Sandy Cove. During the Summer, most of the trout will inhabit the deepest portions of the lake. Fish Finders are useful in locating the fish. The only hatch at Hume Lake is a Blood Midge that is particularly heavy during the Spring. Midge patterns should be fished close to the bottom with a slight sporadic twitch. During June, the wind-borne Ants often provide a food source for the trout and a #16 Ant pattern will be good during the low-light periods of the day. Buggers should be fished quite slowly, they represent pollywogs that are a major food source for the trout. Later in the Fall, speed up your retrievals, since the bugger patterns will mimic the Sacramento Perch fry that also inhabit the water. This pattern retrieval can be particularly good around Sandy Cove for the larger Browns. **Tenmile Creek** can be fished either above or below the lake. It contains both Rainbows and Browns in the 8-10 inch size. The lower portion of Tenmile Creek can have some larger trout as it gets closer to the Kings River. Use your usual assortment of Sierra dries, such as Royal Wulffs, Adams, Elk Hair Caddis, Kings River Caddis, and Stimulators. Nymphs to use are Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear and PTN’s. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Crown Valley - route to tehipite](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crown-valley/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Crown Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crownvalley.gif) **Suggested Flies for Crown Valley area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Black Gnat #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Chernobyl Ant #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Highway 168 east 51 miles to Dinkey Creek Road. Turn east and drive 12 miles to McKinley Grove Road. Turn east and continue 14 miles bearing to the left at the Wishon turnoff, another three miles. Cross the dam and continue on McKinley Grove Road for 5 miles to the Crown Valley Trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Tehipite Dome](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/crownvalley/tehipite1.jpg) From Rancheria or Crown Valley Trailhead, it is about 14 miles to Tehipite Valley on the MF Kings. Sites to fish along the route include: **Rancheria Creek**: Consists of Rainbows and Browns. Flow from the outlet of Spanish Lake to NF Kings River below Wishon Reservoir. About 5.5 miles of fishable water from 6,200 to 8,500 feet elevation. **Spanish Lake**: About 4.5 miles from the Crown Valley Trailhead. The lake has Browns, Rainbows, and Brookies. Elevation is 8,500 feet. **Geraldine Lakes**: Two lakes at 8,700 and 9,200 feet make up the headwaters of Rodgers Creek. They consist of Rainbows and Brookies. About 6.75 miles from the trailhead. **Rodgers Creek**: Consists of Rainbows and Browns. About 6 miles from the trailhead. The trail follows the creek for about 4 miles before heading south below the creek to gain access to the Middle Fork Kings below Silver Spray Falls. **Scepter Creek**: Consists of Rainbows and Browns. About 9 miles from the trailhead at 7,900 feet. Follow the creek about 4 miles upstream to its headwaters at Scepter Lake at 9,630 feet. **Crown Creek**: Consists of Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies. About 9.5 miles from the trailhead taking either an upper of lower trail out of Crown Valley. The creek has about 8 miles of fishable water from 6500 to 10,000 feet. The brookies will be in the higher elevations. **Middle Fork of the Kings River** (Tehipite Valley): Very good fishing for Rainbows in the 10-12″ size class.Trail proceeds up to Simpson Meadow and you can exit out at Copper Creek at Road’s End within Kings Canyon National Park. From the Rancheria Trailhead , you can take the Hoffman Mtn. Trail to reach two lakes in 3.5 miles with a 1200’ vertical climb: **Duck Lake:** about 3.3 miles from the trailhead at an elevation of 9,173 feet. Contains Brookies and Rainbows. Taking the Cabin trail south from Hoffman within 3 miles of the Rancheria trailhead you reach the Chain Lakes trail, proceed 1.5 miles to **Upper Chain Lake**. This Lake is at 9438 feet elevation and has both Brookies and Rainbows, 10-12 inches. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/woodchuck/bathchartwishon.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Middle Fork Kings River inside Kings Canyon National Park:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. Special Park Regulations below 9000′ elevation: 0 Rainbow and 5 trout limit on non-native trout using artificial lures with barbless hooks. **Middle Fork Kings River, from the western boundary of Kings Canyon National Park downstream to the main stem;:** All year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [North Fork Kings River - deep pools upon a granite substrate](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-kings-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![North Fork Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfkings.gif) **Suggested Flies for North Fork Kings area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Black Gnat #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Chernobyl Ant #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Highway 168 east 51 miles to Dinkey Creek Road. Turn east and drive 12 miles to McKinley Grove Road. Turn east and continue 14 miles bearing to the left at the Wishon turnoff, another three miles. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![North Fork Kings](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfkings/nfkings.jpg) The North Fork of the Kings River flows out of Wishon Reservoir. You can reach this area by parking below the dam and have some good fishing for both Rainbows and Browns. The river is a series of deep pools upon a granite substrate. There is about 1.5 miles of access until the river flows into a steep gorge below Cliff Bridge. The water flow out of Wishon is minimal since most of the river is diverted from the reservoir into the Haas tunnel. This tunnel extends for 6 miles and flows down to the underground Haas powerhouse near Black Rock Reservoir. The water leaving the powerhouse then flows into the Black Rock Reservoir. Rancheria Creek brings an ample flow to the NF Kings which runs into Black Rock Reservoir. Black Rock Reservoir is not large, only 33 acres, it serves as not only the afterbay to the Haas Powerhouse but also the forebay to the Balch Powerhouse three miles downstream. Black Rock Reservoir has excellent fishing for Rainbows and Browns but getting there can be a harrowing journey. The Balch Powerhouse is one of the oldest hydro developments on the Kings River, originally completed in 1927 by San Joaquin Light & Power, a predecessor of Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E). It was only after the Balch Powerhouse was incorporated into PG&E’s system that plans were finalized for the Haas Powerhouse, which was completed in 1959. Construction on the big storage dams at Wishon and Courtright Reservoir were completed in 1962. Dinky Creek can be reached from Muley Hole and from Ross Crossing. The creek has a number of deep pools carved into the granite rock basin. The creek contains both wild browns and rainbows most in the 8-10 inch class. The area is popular with bathers looking for swimming holes but a little excursion downstream will provide fishing opportunities. Above Muley Hole, at the community of Dinky Creek, CDFW stocks the creek with Rainbows every week during the early part of the season while the water is still at good temperatures for trout. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork Kings River (within Sierra National Forest):** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other streams and creeks:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Woodchuck Country - a loop trail for a grand slam](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woodchuck-country/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Woodchuck Country](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/woodchuck.gif) **Suggested Flies for Woodchuck Country area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Black Gnat #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Chernobyl Ant #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** From Clovis, take Hwy 168 42 miles northeast to Shaver Lake. Turn right and go east on Dinkey Creek Road and follow it 26 miles to the Y at Courtright and Wishon Reservoir. Take the right fork to Wishon 4 more miles south. Woodchuck Trailhead is just across the dam. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Wishon Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/woodchuck/wishondam1.jpg)Woodchuck Country is an area east of Wishon Reservoir near the NF Kings River. The Woodchuck trailhead is just south of the reservoir. Taking the Woodchuck Trail from the Woodchuck trailhead you can reach the following streams and lakes: **Woodchuck Creek:** 2 miles from trailhead with Woodchuck trail and Chuck Pass trail following the two main forks. Consists of Rainbows. **Chimney Lake**: At 6 miles on the Woodchuck Trail (Moore Boys Camp), take the trail 1 mile east and then take the Marsh Lake Spur trail north about .5 miles. Consists of Rainbows at an elevation of 9,500 feet. About 7 miles from the trailhead. **Marsh Lake**: From Chimney Lake, continue another .5 miles, Consists of Rainbows and Brookies at 9,500 feet. About 7.5 miles from the trailhead. **Woodchuck Lake**: At the 8 mile mark on the Woodchuck Trail, 1.3 miles past the Marsh Lake Spur, the trail heads north another .75 miles to the lake. About 8.75 miles from the trailhead. The trail actually loops back to Moore Boys Camp. Consists of Goldens at 9,900 feet. **Crown Lake**: Taking the easterly trail from the 8 mile mark will take you to Crown Pass, 9.5 miles from the trailhead.The trail splits, one going north, the other south. Going down the southern trail down the side of the pass about a mile will take you to the lake. Crown Lake is the headwaters of Scepter Creek, 10.5 miles from the trailhead. Consists of Rainbows at 9,750 feet. **Scepter Creek**: Consists of Rainbows and Browns. About 9 miles from the trailhead at 7,900 feet. Follow the creek about 4 miles upstream to its headwaters at Scepter Lake at 9,630 feet. **Halfmoon Lake**: Taking the northerly trail from Crown Pass about 3 miles will take you to Halfmoon Lake. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies at 9,400 feet. About 11 miles from the trailhead. **North Fork Kings River**: Continuing on the trail past Halfmoon Lake there are anumber of switchbacks that will get you to the NF Kings River. This is Big Masxon Meadow, 13 miles from the trailhead. Consists of Rainbows. From the Rancheria Trailhead , you can take the Hoffman Mtn. Trail to reach two lakes in 3.5 miles with a 1200’ vertical climb: **Duck Lake:** about 3.3 miles from the trailhead at an elevation of 9,173 feet. Contains Brookies and Rainbows. Taking the Cabin trail south from Hoffman within 3 miles of the Rancheria trailhead you reach the Chain Lakes trail, proceed 1.5 miles to **Upper Chain Lake**. This Lake is at 9438 feet elevation and has both Brookies and Rainbows, 10-12 inches. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/woodchuck/bathchartwishon.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Wishon Reservoir:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Dinkey Creek - a dog takes on a grizzly bear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dinkey-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Dinkey Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dinkycreek.gif) **Suggested Flies for Dinkey Creek area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [AK’s Quilled Spinner #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/)[Stimulator, Black and Tan #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Black Stonefly #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [PMD Emerger #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) **Directions:** From the southwest out of Fresno, take Highway 168 north for 45 miles to Shaver Lake. Turn East on Dinkey Creek Road and proceed 12 miles to community of Dinkey Creek. Trailhead is at end of road. You can also continue onto Ross Crossing Road, go six miles to Muley Hole Trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Dinky Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dinkycreek/bridge.jpg) Dinkey Creek got it’s name from a little dog owned by four hunters, Joe Medley, Marion Medley, Joe Folsom, and Al Yarborough. Dinkey had a fight with a grizzly bear at this creek in August, 1863. The dog was injured and the men called the place Dinkey. Dinkey Creek is a freestone creek with many small meadows changing the creek to a meadow stream at times. The creek is mostly known for Brookies but also has some resident Rainbows and Browns. The historical bridge spanning the creek just above McKinley Grove road was built in 1938. Dinky Creek is heavily planted near the campgrounds where Dinky Creek crosses Dinky Creek Road. There are also plants at Ross Crossing. A strong population of wild trout exist in areas outside of the planted areas. By early August, the flow slows considerably and the fish concentrate within the many pools of the creek. There are plenty of bathers using the creek, so you should try fishing early in the morning. Most of the trout are small, in the 6-8″ class. ### Fishing Regulations **Dinkey Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Red Mountain Basin - many lakes with brookies and rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/red-mountain-basin/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Red Mountain Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/redmtn.gif) **Suggested Flies for Red Mountain Basin area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Black Gnat #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) [Chernobyl Ant #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** From Fresno, go 63 miles northeast to the town of Shaver Lake. Turn east on Dinky Creek Road and go 12 miles. Then turn right on McKinley Grove Road and go 14 miles east. The road forks with Courtright going 10 miles north. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Courtright Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/redmtn/courtright1.jpg) Courtright is a reservoir owned by PG&E, constructed in 1958 using rock filled dams. Courtright is at an elevation of 8,192 feet and has a capacity for 123,000 acre feet. The primary need for the reservoir is to supply hydroelectric power. Since power needs fluctuate from night to day, PG&E has found it economically feasible to use the two reservoirs, Courtright and Wishon, in unison so that they allow water to flow to the lower Wishon reservoir during the day and create higher priced electricity. Then they use the lower cost of electricity at night to pump the water back up into the higher Courtright Reservoir. Thus the levels of the two reservoirs fluctuate greatly on a daily basis. Needless to say, this creates great havoc for the resident fish. Courtright is stocked with about 20,000 10-12 inch Rainbows each year. Holdovers can range from 16 to 18 inches with the Lake Record being 7 Lbs. 3 oz. at Courtright. There are Browns in the lake but the numbers caught have greatly reduced over the years. Float tubing on Courtright has access at the ramp near Marmot CG and near the dam on Wishon. Try the dropoffs along the eastern shoreline and along the dam. Courtright has access into the Red Mountain Basin of the John Muir Wilderness from the Maxson Trailhead or Voyager CG on the northeast side. Taking the Dusy Ershim 4 WD road from the Maxson Trailhead you can follow the Dusy Ershim road for 1.5 miles to reach the Blackcap Trail.There is a log across the trail to keep 4WD vehicles out.The trail proceeds past a camp called, Chamberlain’s Camp. From there, it is a hiking trail. Going 0.5 miles from Chamberlain Camp the trail switchbacks and reaches a junction. The left spur takes you to **Hobler Lake** (ele. 9000′) about 4.5 miles from the trailhead. Hobler has rainbows up to 12″. There is no spawning waters at the lake, so the lake depends upon aerial drops of fingerlings from CDFW. Back at the junction if you continue on the Blackcap Trail going east, you can reach Post Corral Meadow in 7.5 miles. **Post Corral Creek** has many small rainbows and brookies, 4-6 inches. As you hike south along the Blackcap Trail, the Hell for Sure trail spurs to the east at the 8.25 mile mark from the trailhead and will take you to the Red Mountain Basin. The first lake is **Fleming Lake**, a 1500′ climb over the next 4 miles. Fleming has brookies and rainbows. Most of the brookies are in the 8-9 inch class but some of the rainbows can reach 12″. Continuing on the Hell for Sure trail, following Fleming Creek upstream, the trail splits and Hell for Sure trail goes to the east toward Hell for Sure Pass while the left spur goes to Mosquito Pass at the 11.75 mile mark from the trailhead. Going towards Mosquito Pass, the next lake is **Rae Lake**. Rae Lake is 12.25 miles from the trailhead at 9,889′ elevation. Contains Rainbows, 8-9″. Continuing north, the next lake is **Lower Indian Lake** (elevation 10045′), 12.75 miles from the trailhead. Contains mostly Brookies, 8-9″ but some larger rainbows. The trail ends at **Upper Indian Lake** (10,500′ elevation), just below Mosquito Pass, 14.5 miles from the trailhead. Upper Indian contains Brookies 9-11″. Going back to the Hell for Sure Trail junction below Rae Lake, take the trail east. Going 1.6 miles, you reach a junction where the right trail heads south to Devils Punchbowl and the Hell for Sure trail continues east. Staying on the Hell for Sure trail, in about 1/2 mile you reach Disappointment Lake (10,342′ elevation). Contains Brookies 8-10 inches. Going back to the junction take the southerly trail to **Devil’s Punchbowl** (elevation 10,096 feet). This is about 3 miles from the junction or 9.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies, 8-10 inches. Proceeding down the Meadow Brook trail, you can reach the **North Fork Kings River**. The river has rainbows and browns, 9-12″. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dinkey/bathchartcourtright.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Courtright Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Dinkey Lakes Wilderness - trout are not large but plentiful](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dinkey-lakes-wilderness/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Dinkey Lakes Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dinkey1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Dinkey Lakes area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [AK’s Quilled Spinner #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/)[Stimulator, Black and Tan #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Black Stonefly #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [PMD Emerger #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) **Directions:** There are numerous access routes to Dinky Lakes Wilderness. You can come in from the west on Kaiser Pass Road (Hwy 168) and take the 4WD Red/Coyote Jeep Road at Tamarack Creek. or from the north on the 4WD road out of Badger Flat campground near Kaiser Pass. From the southwest out of Fresno, take Highway 168 north for 45 miles to Shaver Lake. Turn East on Dinkey Creek Road and proceed 12 miles to community of Dinkey Creek. Trailhead is at end of road. You can also continue on Rock Creek Road, go six miles to intersection of Road 9S10 and go west for 4.7 miles to Road 9S62. Go 2.2 miles to reach the trailhead parking lot. This will get you within 3 miles of Dinky Lakes. From the southeast, you can access along Helms Creek from Courtright Reservoir. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Dinky Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dinky.jpg) Dinkey Lakes Wilderness consists of 16 lakes and numerous streams with Rainbows and Brookies. A wilderness permit is required and can be picked up at the Ranger Station in Prather. The wilderness was established in 1984 of 30,000 acres. Most of the wilderness is above 8000 feet elevation. The centerpiece of the area is **First Dinkey Lake** at 9,150 feet elevation. First Dinkey Lake has Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. As in all of the Dinkey Wilderness lakes and streams, the trout do not get large but they are plentiful. Brookies are planted by aerial drop into most of the lakes. Expect 8-11 inch classes. You can reach First Dinkey Lake by the following **Dinkey Creek**. Dinkey Creek got it’s name from a little dog owned by four hunters, Joe Medley, Marion Medley, Joe Folsom, and Al Yarborough. Dinkey had a fight with a grizzly bear at this creek in August, 1863. The dog was injured and the men called the place Dinkey. Dinkey Creek is a freestone creek with many small meadows changing the creek to a meadow stream at times. The creek is mostly known for Brookies but also has some resident Rainbows and Browns. A trail from Dinky Creek Campground will take you there. It is about 12 miles of trail from the trailhead with a 3000 foot gain. Another trail to the area is by way of Courtright Reservoir where the trail follows **Helms Creek**. The trail is about 9.5 miles to First Dinky Lake with a 800 foot gain. Helms Creek starts at Rock Lake and is a freestone creek with Brookies and Rainbows. Other lakes include: **Second Dinkey Lake**: (elevation: 9,650 feet), consists of Brookies. **Mystery Lake**: (elevation: 8,850 feet), consists of Brookies. **Swede Lake**: (elevation: 9,100 feet), consists of Rainbows. **South Lake**: (elevation: 9,250 feet), consists of Brookies. **Island Lake**: (elevation: 9,800 feet), consists of Goldens. **Rock Lake**: (elevation: 9,600 feet), consists of Brookies. **Cliff Lake**: (elevation: 9,400 feet), consists of Rainbows and Brookies. From the trailhead at Tamarack Creek you can reach the following lakes: **West Lake**: (elevation: 8,800 feet), consists of Brookies **Red Lake**: (elevation: 9,000 feet), consists of Rainbows **Coyote Lake**: (elevation: 9,000 feet), consists of Rainbows and Brookies **Beryl Lake**: ( elevation: 8,790 feet), consists of Brookies **Tamarack Creek** consists of Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies. It is also a freestone creek with a large meadow off it’s southern fork, Tamarack Meadow A 4 wd road from Dinkey Creek will take you easterly to a trailhead off of Laurel Creek. From there you can reach: **Swamp Lake**: (elevation: 9,100 feet), consists of Rainbows and Brookies. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dinkey/bathchartcourtright.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Dinkey Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Cow Creek and tributaries (Fresno Co.) upstream from Forest Service Road 9S10:** Closed to all fishing all year. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Shaver Lake - kokanee salmon up to 18"](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/shaver-lake/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Shaver Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shaver1.gif)**Streamer Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Hornberg #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Marabou Muddler #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Highway 168 north for 63 miles to Shaver Lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Shaver Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shaver/shaver1.jpg) Shaver Lake is 2177 acres at an elevation of 5,371 feet. The lake is owned and operated by Southern California Edison. Originally, it was a meadow area in which Sierran Westside Native Americans would trade with Sierran Eastside Native Americans. Logging during the early 1900’s created a pond with an earthern dam which was replaced by the current dam in 1927. Shaver Lake is stocked with 50,000 Kokanee fingerlings and 10,000 [Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) trout each year in the 11-13 inch class. Since the lake fluctuates so much, the Kokanee do not have an opportunity to spawn very well. The Kokanee do get up to about 18 inches by late Summer. Recently, DFG has introduced a stocking program of Triploid Rainbows that are incapable of reproducing. These trout are being considered for areas in which interbreeding with native trout has been a problem. Smallmouth Bass were introduced to Shaver Lake in the 1970’s. The Smallmouth Bass quickly ate up the natural supply of crayfish and now compete with the other fish that reside in the lake. Brown Bullhead Catfish also reside in the lake and are small and stunted like the smallmouth bass. Shaver also contains [Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) Trout in few numbers. *Click “Shaver Lake” on the above map for a closer view showing coves.* The lake is mostly considered a boat and lure area. There are also a number of fishermen who fish along the shore with baits. This does not mean that there is no opportunity for the flyfisherman, however. Work the coves with a sinking line and float tube. Try Camp Edison, Boy Scout and Dora Bella coves. Also give Stevenson Creek a try. For smallies, try the Black Rock and Camp Chawanakee areas. Fall is the best time for flyfishing this lake. The season is open year-round. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shaver/bathchartshaver.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Shaver Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Mono Hot Springs - fish and relax](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mono-hot-springs-2/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Mono Hot Springs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/monohotsprings.gif) **Suggested Flies for Mono Hot Springs area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [AK’s Quilled Spinner #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/)[Stimulator, Black and Tan #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Black Stonefly #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [PMD Emerger #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Highway 168 up to Huntington Lake, about 65 miles. To get to the Edison Lake, continue from Highway 168 to Kaiser Pass Road. Take Kaiser Pass Road about 21 miles. Turn left on the road to Mono Hot Springs and continue to Edison Lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Edison Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/monohotsprings/edison1.jpg) The Mono Hot Spring area is accessed by a long and windy Kaiser Pass Road out of Huntington Reservoir. The area was initially developed for water and power in the early 1900’s with the damming of Big Creek creating Huntington Reservoir in 1912 and damming the SF San Joaquin to create Florence Lake in 1926. In 1936, the Mono Hot Springs Resort was completed close to the site where the CCC built concrete lined tubs for the hot springs in 1934. This resort features a cafe, cabins, campgrounds, Hot Spring pools with Massage Therapy, Post Office, and store. The two main reservoirs, Edison and Florence, and the SF San Joaquin near the MHS resort get lots of planted trout throughout the season. The lakes are generally trolled with hardware and the river is heavily fished by baiters. However, there are ample areas for good fly fishing away from the crowds. Above Florence Reservoir, the SF San Joaquin is a designated Wild Trout stream and has many lakes and creeks within it’s watershed for excellent fishing. Bear Creek is also an excellent area for fly fishing with its headwaters containing Golden Trout. The two main reservoirs, Florence and Edison, can also provide excellent fly fishing at the inlets, particularly in the Fall when the Browns stage to migrate. Along Kaiser Pass Road, you can stop at **Portal Forebay**. The Forebay is about 20 acres and is planted with trout. It makes a good spot to float tube and pull a streamer. Another good location to float tube is **Ward Lake**, just 2 miles from Florence Reservoir. Ward Lake covers about 6 acres and contains both Rainbows and Browns. The best areas are the northern shores where lily pads provide cover for the trout. The season is Last Saturday of April to Nov.15th. There is a 5 trout limit but the Sierra National Forest allows an additional 10 Brookies if under 10 inches. **Edison Lake** is a large recreational lake covering 1800 acres, 11 miles of shoreline, and was first constructed in 1928 at 7,650 feet by a rock-filled dam over Mono Creek. A concrete dam was built in 1954 which greatly increased the size of the lake. The lake is accessible after snow melt usually around Memorial Day. It offers campsites, resort, boat ramps and a trailhead to Pacific Crest Trail. A ferry service is available to get to the other side from the Vermillion Resort. Edison contains mostly rainbows in the 10-12 inch class with some large Browns and brookies. The lake record for Browns is 23 Lbs. 4 oz. Some of these Browns will get up to 18 inches and will move into the creeks during the Fall to spawn. During the first week of June, a Carpenter Ant hatch occurs. The inlet of Mono Creek and Cold Creek are some of the better sites to fish by float tube or boat and along the northern shore. Spring and Fall are the best times to fish this lake as the fish move into the mid- channel by Summer. The trail along the northern shoreline has an offshoot that runs along **Cold Creek**. Cold Creek consists of Brookies and Rainbows. A the east end of Edison Lake, you can follow **Mono Creek** to Mono Pass and Little Lakes Valley behind Rock Creek Lake. Mono Creek, depending upon elevation, is one of the few streams within the Sierras that has the Sierra Grand Slam of Rainbows, Brookies, Browns, and Goldens. The main fork of Mono Creek just above Edison Lake has Browns in the 8-10 inch class with some up to 12″. As you go further upstream, you will encounter more Rainbows. The headwaters of **Bear Creek** are within the John Muir Wilderness. Three forks originate from more than 30 lakes, creating a West, East, and South Fork. These three forks converge in Upper Bear Creek Meadow. This area consists of Rainbows, Goldens, and Brookies mostly in the 10 inch class. The streams are generally pocket and pool waters with some high elevation meadow streams and lakes filled with Goldens. Goldens were first stocked just below Marie Lake within the West Fork. The population did exceeding well and thrived to the main branch of Bear Creek. Subsequently, the drainage lakes and the other two forks were also stocked from these Golden populations to create a Golden Trout drainage within Bear Creek. The John Muir/Pacific Crest Trail goes through the heart of this area and the proximity of both Edison and Florence make this region a good entrance/exit area for backpacking, leaving a car at either lake and providing for shuttle service. The total trek between the two lakes is about 25 miles going over 10,800 foot Selden Pass. Below Upper Bear Creek Meadow, Bear Creek has a substantial flow dropping from 10,300′ to 7,300′ over a 15 mile stretch. At the Bear Diversion Dam. most of the water is piped to Huntington Reservoir. From the Bear Diversion Dam TH, it is about a 6.5 mile hike to reach the PCT following **Bear Creek** with Rainbows and Brookies, mostly in the 8-10 inch size. Taking the spur trail at **Hilgard Branch Bear Creek**, the trail follows the Hilgard Branch up to it’s headwaters of Lake Italy. There is about 4.5 miles of stream, mostly consisting of Goldens in the 8 inch class, going from 9400 to 11,130 feet elevation. **Lake Italy**: Consists of Goldens. Elevation is 11,130 feet. About 12.5 miles from the trailhead. Continuing on the PCT another spur trail is at the **East Fork Bear Creek** which consists of Goldens. The East Fork starts 10 miles from the trailhead at about 9800 feet elevation and drains 8 major lakes making it the largest of the three forks. About 1.75 miles upstream from the confluence is the first lake of Seven Gables Lakes at 10,700 feet. **Seven Gables Lakes**: A series of about 10 lakes each containing Goldens. The lakes extend for about 2 miles and go from 10,700 to 11,000 feet. First lake is about 12 miles from trailhead. **Vee Lake**: (55 acres) This lake is 13 miles from trailhead at 11,150 feet elevation. Consists of Goldens, some indicate up to 18 inches. The **South Fork Bear Creek** can be accessed by a spur trail about 1 mile from the confluence with the East Fork on the PCT. The South Fork is exclusively Goldens with larger Goldens in the 17-18 inch class in the upper lakes of **Sandpiper Lake** and **Three Island Lake**. Continuing on the PCT past the spur trail will take you along the **West Fork Bear Creek** which has not only Goldens but also Brookies. The West Fork originates from three lakes, Marie Lake, Rose Lake, and Marshall Lakes. **Marie Lake**: (92 acres). At an elevation of 10,551 feet. Marie Lake was known for large Goldens up to 18 inches, currently reported to have excusively Brookies in the 12-15 inch range. **Rose Lake**: (82 acres). At an elevation of 10,495 feet. Contains Goldens, 10-12 inches From the Jackass Meadow Campground going north, you can access: **South Fork San Joaquin River**: From Florence lake to Mono Hot Springs, the SF San Joaquin is about 7 miles long with a 700 foot drop in elevation to 6500 feet. This is an excellent area to flyfish. It is a tail-water fishery with even flows coming out of Florence Lake. The stream is slow moving through Jackass Meadow and then becomes a typical run-pool-riffle stream onto Mono Hot Springs. Consists of Rainbows and Browns, some of large size since they get washed downstream from Florence during water releases. **Hooper Creek**: Consists of Goldens. About 2.6 miles from the campground. A 2.5 mile stretch of stream going from 7000 to 9900 feet elevation just below Gordon Lake. There is no trail so you have to follow the stream. **Gordon Lake**: Elevation is 9,900 feet. Consists of Goldens. Just over 5 miles from the trailhead. No trail, follow Hooper Creek. **Harvey Lake**: Elevation is 10,150 feet. Consists of Goldens. About 5.4 miles from trailhead. No trail, follow Hooper Creek. **Hooper Lake**: Elevation is 10,500 feet. Consists of Goldens. About 6.1 miles from the trailhead. No trail, follow Hooper Creek. **Neil Lake**: Elevation 10,600 feet. Consists of Goldens. About 6.3 miles from trailhead. No trail, follow Hooper Creek. **Chamberlain Lake** Elevation is 10,000. Consists of Goldens. No trail and it’s too difficult to get there. From Florence Lake TH you can reach the following waters: **SF San Joaquin River**: It’s about a 3 mile hike into Blayney Meadows from the southern end of Florence Lake where the ferry drops you off. Blayney Meadow is about 2 miles long and consists of a store at Muir Trail Ranch, Campgrounds, Hot Springs, and a meandering River through a meadow with good size Browns up to 14 inches. Beyond the meadow, the river becomes a typical riffle, run, and pool stream with both Browns and Rainbows in the 10-12 inch class. A trail follows the river into Kings Canyon National Park. The park is about 4 miles upstream from Muir Trail Ranch. The Piute Trail going to North Lake spurs off the PCT/JMT right at the Kings Canyon National Park boundary and follows **Piute Creek** consisting of Goldens. Going off-trail from Piute Creek you can reach the following lakes: **Big Chief Lake**: Consists of Goldens. Elevation is 10,875 feet. **Old Squaw Lake**: Consists of Goldens. Elevation is 11,050 feet.**Wampum Lake**: Consists of Goldens. Elevation is 11,500 feet. **Turret Creek**: Consists of Goldens. **Lower Turret Lake**: Consists of Goldens. Elevation is 10,750 feet. A half mile from the John Muir Ranch, a spur trail will connect to the PCT/JMT going north. Along this route you will encounter the following waters. **Senger Creek**: About 2.2 miles along the PCT from Muir Trail Ranch, the trail intersects Senger Creek at 9,750 feet. Working the creek upstream you will encounter Goldens in the 5-8 inch class. There is about 1 mile of stream until you hit it’s first headwater lake at 10,400 feet. The creek is named for Joachim Senger, one of the four original founders of the Sierra Club. **Sallie Keyes Creek**: The PCT reaches Sallie Keyes Creek just below one of it’s lakes. It is about 3.5 miles from the Muir Trail Ranch with a 2,500 foot gain to 10,150 feet. The creek consists of Goldens somewhat larger than Senger’s, in the 8-10 inch class. There is about 1/2 mile of creek both above and below the Sallie Keyes Lakes. **Sallie Keyes Lakes**: Sallie Keyes Lakes were originally planted with Goldens from Golden Trout Creek in 1914. The latest planting occurred in 1985. The fish are able to sustain themselves due to the spawning habitats of the creek. Most of the Goldens are in the 8-10 inch class with some up to 12 inches. There are three lakes at 10,200 feet, about 4 miles from Muir Trail Ranch. **Heart Lake**: This lake was also planted with Goldens in 1914. Most of the Goldens are in the 8-10 inch class. About 5 miles from Muir Trail Ranch at an elevation of 10,500 feet. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/monohotsprings/bathchartedison.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/monohotsprings/bathchartflorence.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Mono Creek upstream of the confluence with the North Fork Mono Creek.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Mono Creek and tributaries (Fresno Co.) from Edison Lake upstream to the confluence with the North Fork Mono Creek.:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. To protect spawning browns. **Mono Creek below Edison Lake:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Boggy Creek (Fresno Co.) and tributaries (tributary to Thomas Edison Lake).:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Cold Creek (Fresno Co.) and tributaries (tributary to Thomas Edison Lake).:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Kaiser Wilderness - 19 named lakes with trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaiser-wilderness/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Kaiser Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaiser.gif) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [AK’s Quilled Spinner #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/)[Stimulator, Black and Tan #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Suggested Flies for Kaiser Wilderness:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Streamer Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Olive Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) [Hornberg #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hornberg/) [Marabou Muddler #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Black Stonefly #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [PMD Emerger #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Highway 168 up to Huntington Lake, about 72 miles to the east end of Huntington Lake. Turn East on Kaiser Pass Road and continue for 5.5 miles. After the road turns to a one lane road, continue for 4.5 miles to Forest Road 5. Turn left on the dirt road and drive two miles to Lakeshore Trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: The Kaiser Wilderness has 19 named lakes and over 22,700 acres. Most of the waters are stocked annually and the lakes provide good fishing for rainbows 7-9 inches. Lakeshore Trailhead will take you into the Kaiser Wilderness![Kaiser Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaiser.jpg) **Twin Lakes**: Two lakes, both at 8,550 feet elevation. About 4.2 miles from the trailhead. There is another trailhead off Forest Road 5 which is only 2.7 miles to the lakes with a 540 foot gain. You need to drive about 2 miles off Kaiser Pass Road to get to the trailhead. Lower Twin is about 7 acres with a depth of about 17 feet. The east and southern shores are your best bet with a rock shelf about 10 yards from shore. Upper Twin is about 21 acres with a depth of 55 feet. Best fishing is near the inlet. Both lakes contain Rainbows in the 9-12 inch class but Upper Twin also has Brookies. **Long Lake**: Elevation is 9000 feet. About 6.3 miles from the trailhead. The trail closest to Long Lake is Upper Twin and you have to go crosscountry from there. Consists of Brookies. **Kaiser Creek**: The creek starts just below Lower Twin Lake and the trail follows the creek for over 3 miles to Sample Meadow just outside the wilderness boundary. Consists of Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. **Jewel, College, Campfire, and George Lakes**: These small lakes are near Kaiser Peak about 4.0 miles from the trailhead. Their elevation is from 9200 to 9800 feet. George Lake is probably the best of three. It is clear and shallow with many granite boulders around the shoreline. There is about .5 miles of shoreline around the lake. The lakes consist of Brookies and Rainbows in the 6-9 inch class. Taking the Kaiser Loop Trail from Lakeshore Trailhead you can reach the following: **Nellie Lake**, elevation is 8,900 feet. Consists of Rainbows.**Huntington Lake** (1,435 acres) is at an elevation of 7,000 feet. The lake was constructed in 1946 by the placement of two concrete dams. The lake is 4 miles long and 1/2 mile wide. There are 5 campground and 5 resorts by the lake. It is a popular summer destination for recreationists and has plenty of seasonal cabins. The lake is well stocked with about 50,000 [Rainbows ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/)and some Kokanee Salmon each year, as well as it’s large resident [Browns,](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) and receives heavy fishing pressure. Generally, the rainbows caught are between 11 and 14 inches. The area is full of mosquitos and a dry fly, California Mosquito, works well during the evening hours. Try the areas around Billy Creek and Rancheria Campgrounds. The fishing season is year-round but access is difficult during the Winter with Snow and Ice. Additional flyfishing opportunities are within the local waters that receive much less fishing pressure. The Kaiser Wilderness has a loop trail that is quite convenient from either the Billy Creek or Lakeshore Trailhead. The loop trail near Kaiser Peak has about a dozen small high elevation lakes with Rainbows and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brook.htm). Billie Creek Trailhead will take you around the western portion of the Kaiser Wilderness **Nellie Lake**: Elevation is 8,900 feet. About 3.9 miles from the trailhead with a 1,645 feet gain. Consists of Rainbows. **Bill, Bobby, Bonnie, and Line Creek Lakes**: These small lakes are near Kaiser Peak about 6.2 miles from the trailhead. Their elevation is from 9200 to 9800 feet. They consist of Brookies and Rainbows. **Mammoth Pool Reservoir** was created by Southern California Edison by damming the San Joaquin River within a steep 3000 feet canyon. It lies at 3,300 feet elevation. The reservoir is a popular recreationist destination with campgrounds, store, and boat ramps. The road to Mammoth Pool is often blocked by snow until early April and the lake is stocked with about 24,000 10-12 inch rainbows and brookies each season. The lake and it’s tributaries are open year round but from May 1st to June 15th the USFS campgrounds might be closed for deer migration. It is a popular trolling area during the Spring and early Summer. During late Summer, the lake is drawn down considerably for hydroelectric power. The lake is known for it’s large Browns up to 15 lbs. The flyfishing opportunities of the lake a quite limited due to the depth and expanse of the lake. Some of these big Browns do get into the San Joaquin River below the dam and the flyfishing opportunities are quite good there as well as other neighboring streams. Rock Creek Campground, off Minarets Road, has a 4 mile dirt road that goes close to the river. From there you can work your way up with a good exit at the dam 3 miles upstream. Also try fishing Rock Creek upstream from the campground. It consists of Rainbows and Browns. Taking the Cassidy Trail off Minarets Road, you can reach the Middle Fork of the San Joaquin above Hell’s Half Acre. The river consists of Rainbows and Browns. From there you can work your way upstream. Other areas to try are: **Kaiser Creek**: Numerous access points along Stump Springs Road. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. **Chiquito Creek**: Off Minarets Road. Consists of Rainbows and Browns. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balloondome/bathchartmammoth.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kaiser/bathcharthuntington.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Mammoth Pool (Fresno and Madera cos.):** Open all year. No gear restrictions. 5 trout. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Rattlesnake Crossing - to cross a river](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rattlesnake-crossing/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Margaret Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rattlesnake.gif)**Suggested Flies for the Rattlesnake Crossing Area:** [West Side Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymphs:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) **Drys:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Highway 168 up to Huntington Lake, about 65 miles. At Huntington Lake take Kaiser Pass Road about 9.7 miles. Turn left on the road 7S05 and travel 2 miles to the Rattlesnake Creek trailhead. The trail will go to Rattlesnake Crossing in about 4 miles. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![South Fork San Joaquin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rattlesnake/sfsanjaoquin.jpg) Ths South Fork of the San Joaquin is within a steep narrow gorge that is impassable except within a few locations. One of these locations is Rattlesnake Crossing. Rattlesnake Crossing provides access to the SF San Joaquin river with a bridge providing access to a remote portion of the Ansel Adams Wilderness. The Rattlesnake Crossing also provides access to the Theodore Solomons Trail (TST) which is a low elevation trail that mimics the John Muir Trail for 255 miles. It was developed by Dennis Gagnon in 1974 and named after Theodore Solomons, who helped designed the John Muir Trail that was constructed in 1914 with the Sierra Club and State of Calif. The trail crosses the Cassidy Bridge near Rattlesnake Lake to get access to the western side of the SF San Joaquin. The trail is not maintained and much of it is difficult to find. Rattlesnake Crossing is a suspension bridge 106 feet long. Much of the trail was improved by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1936. The area became a Wilderness area known as the Minarets in 1964 and later renamed Ansel Adams in 1984. Rattlesnake Crossing also provides a westerly approach to the Margaret Lakes by way of the Rock Creek trail. **Rattlesnake Lake** (elevation 5585′): This lake has a geothermal influence that does not allow the lake to freeze over in the winter. It is actually an old volcanic crater. The lake is surrounded by moist wetlands and the shoreline has a large number of lily pads and cattails. There were reports of very large rainbows up to 6 lbs residing within the lake but they may be absent at this time due to poor spawning areas. Latest reports are that the lake is fishless. Heitz Meadow has an old Forest Service cabin that has been allowed to degenerate due to very little demand to use the area. **Rock Creek Lake** at 9350′ elevation. Had a burn through the area in 2020. Status unknown but was reported to have Brookies. **SF San Joaquin** will have both Rainbows and Browns. These are wild fish that were introduced and stocked into the South Fork since the 1930’s. At this time, only the areas above Mono Hot Springs are stocked with rainbows. Annual stocking is about 10,000 rainbows each year in the 8″ class. A survey conducted in 2002 showed that the mix was 33% Browns and 67% Rainbows. The size noted for both species was 4-8″. ## **Fishing Regulations** **Rock Creek Lake:** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. **SF San Joaquin and all other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Balloon Dome - a sentinel over the river](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/balloon-dome/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Balloon Dome](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balloondome.gif) **Suggested Flies for Balloon Dome area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Highway 41 north to North Fork Road. Turn right and go 18 miles to the town of North Fork. Turn right on Minarets Road and go northeast to Mammoth Pool Road. Turn left and continue to the reservoir. The reservoir is 42 miles from the town of North Fork. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Balloon Dome](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balloondome/balloondome1.jpg) Balloon Dome is within the western canyonland of the Ansel Adams Wilderness, just above Mammoth Pool Reservoir and towers over the San Joaquin river. The dome stands about 3000 feet above the river. Mammoth Pool Reservoir and all it’s tributaries are closed to the public from May 1st to June15th to protect deer migration.**Mammoth Pool Reservoir** (1,107 acres) at an elevation of 3,330′. Mammoth Pool Reservoir was created by Southern California Edison by damming the San Joaquin River within a steep 3000 feet canyon.The reservoir is a popular recreationist destination with campgrounds, store, and boat ramps. The road to Mammoth Pool is often blocked by snow until early April and the lake is stocked with about 24,000 10-12 inch rainbows and brookies each season. The lake and it’s tributaries are closed from May 1st to June 15th for deer migration. It is a popular trolling area during the Spring and early Summer. During late Summer, the lake is drawn down considerably for hydroelectric power. By November, the lake can be at only 1/4 it’s capacity. This drawdown greatly affects the fishing. The lake is known for it’s large Browns up to 15 lbs. The flyfishing opportunities of the lake a quite limited due to the depth and expanse of the lake. Some of these big Browns do get into the San Joaquin River below the dam and the flyfishing opportunities are quite good there as well as other neighboring streams. Snow is usually keeps the road closed until late April, so the fishing window is only from June 15th to early July. Since the shorelines are steep, your best fishing opportunities are within the creek inlets of Chiquito Creek and Jackass Creek. **Chiquito Creek** has both Browns and Rainbows.The creek is planted with hatchery rainbows, particularly around the campgrounds. However, large Browns move up into the creek from Mammoth Pool Reservoir in May and October and gather within the deeper pools. Chiquito Creek is open to fishing from the last Saturday of April to Nov. 15th. Granite Creek holds wild Brookies, Rainbows, and Browns. Taking the Cassidy Trail off Minarets Road, you can reach the **Middle Fork of the San Joaquin** at the Cassidy Bridge which spans the river at Cassidy Crossing. The river consists of Rainbows and Browns. From there you can work your way downstream. **Hell’s Half Acre** is a region of about 3 miles that covers the San Joaquin from Mammoth Pool Reservoir to the confluence of the Middle Fork and South Fork, which is 5 miles downstream of the Cassidy Bridge. Within Hell’s Half Acre, Browns up to 20″ move into these waters from Mammoth Pool Reservoir during October for spawning. Other areas to try are: **Kaiser Creek**: Numerous access points along Stump Springs Road. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/balloondome/bathchartmammoth.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Mammoth Pool (Fresno and Madera cos.):** Open all year, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession. No gear restrictions. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [North Fork Willow Creek - deep pools and cascading falls](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-willow-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![North Fork Willow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfwillow.gif)**Suggested Flies for North Fork Willow Creek Region:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [AK’s Quilled Spinner #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/)[Stimulator, Black and Tan #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Black Stonefly #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [PMD Emerger #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) **Directions:** From Oakhurst, it is a 4 mile drive on Hwy 41 to Yosemite Forks. Continue another 10 miles on Hwy 41 to Fish Camp. NF Willow Creek can be reached from Beasore Road from Bass Lake going 5 miles to Road 6S40. Take Road 6S40 3.5 miles to Grey Mtn campground. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![SF Merced River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfwillow/willowcreek.jpg) The **North Fork of Willow Creek** is a granite based stream with deep pools and cascading falls within the lower reaches just above Bass Lake. This area gets a lot of bathers. The upper reaches of the North Fork near Soquel campground provides decent fly fishing for small Browns and Rainbows with a mild gradient and some deep pools. The best time to fish these waters is late Spring through mid-Summer. CDFW stocks about 6000 rainbows near the campgrounds during the early summer. **Nelder Creek**: CDFW stocks about 1500 rainbows near Nelder Grove and is also rarely visited so you should have some good fishing without the crowds. The best fishing is at Gooseberry Flat and Redwood Camp which is just below it. The creek also has a healthy population of wild browns and rainbows in the 4-6″ class. The grove of Giant Sequoias was named after John Nelder, a 49’ner gold prospector who built a cabin near the grove and lived there for 14 years. John Muir met him in 1875 and wrote about him in his book, “Our National Parks”. **Lewis Fork** is heavily planted with rainbows along a 6 miles stretch downstream of Sugar Pine Village. CDFW puts about 5,000 trout in this creek during the early summer months. **Upper Big Creek** has browns and rainbows. It flows from the headwaters near Little Sandy and Big Sandy campgrounds to the community of Fish Camp and continues north to Summerdale campground. The stream has a rocky substrate with numerous pools and riffles. All of these area have decent fly fishing opportunities. From late April to Early July, CDFW stocks about 6000 rainbows, half near Big Sandy and Little Sandy campground and the other half near Fish Camp and Summerdale campground. Big Sandy and Little Sandy are located in large meadows providing an opportunity for dry flies. **Iron Lakes**: Two lakes at 8,200′ elevation. Each contains Brookies, 12-14 inches. Two nearby lakes are **Junction Lak**e and **Bare Island Lake**, these contain Brookies as well. To reach these lakes, take the Sky Ranch Road past Fresno Dome and turn left at FS Road 5S92. Proceed 2.4 miles to the junctions of the 4WD road to the Iron Lakes. Probably best to hike it than drive. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork Willow Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Isberg Pass - named after a soldier](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/isberg-pass/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Isberg Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/isberg.gif)**Suggested Flies for Isberg Pass Region:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [AK’s Quilled Spinner #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/)[Stimulator, Black and Tan #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Black Stonefly #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [PMD Emerger #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) **Directions:** From Oakhurst, CA, drive north on CA 41 for 3-4 miles until you reach a prominently signposted junction with Bass Lake Road. Follow Bass Lake Road around the north side of Bass Lake for another 3-4 miles until you reach a turn for Beasore Meadow on your left, signposted for Clover Meadow. Head north along the long and winding Beasore Road (a mixture of pavement and graded dirt, passable to all passenger cars), to Jackass Meadow and Jackass Meadow Trailhead. To reach Norris Trailhead, go 3/4 mile further on Beasore Road and you will take the spur road, 5S86, to the trailhead. Fernandez Trailhead is from the next spur road, 5S05, proceeds to a location just 3/4 miles east of Norris TH. The Isberg Pass trailhead is from Granite Peak Road, 3 miles east of Jackass Meadows. Shortly after passing the Clover Meadow Ranger Station, the road forks. Follow the left fork, signed at that junction for the Isberg Pass trail (the right fork heads to Granite Creek campground), until it crosses the West Fork of Granite Creek via a bridge. (Several unsigned spur roads are encountered along here, keep to the main, most-traveled road). An unsigned junction is encountered immediately after the creek crossing; turn right here and drive another mile or so to the trailhead. Parking is found on the south side of the road, a short way east of the trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Merced River, Swingbridge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Isberg/joecrane1.jpg) Isberg Pass separates Yosemite National Park from the Ansel Adams Wilderness. The pass was discovered by a soldier named, Isberg, who was under the command of Lt. Nathaniel McClure in 1895. Isberg found this pass as he was looking for old sheepherder trails that usually followed even older Indian trails. The calvary utilized these trails to gain access to the Yosemite region. The lakes below the pass were also named for him later. This region has a number of lakes and streams holding rainbows, brookies, browns, and goldens. There are a number of trailheads available to reach different sections of this region. From the Jackass Meadow Trailhead or the Norris Lake Trailhead you can reach a group of three lakes known as the **Jackass Lakes**. **Lower Jackass Lake** (12 acres) with a 30′ depth at 8506’ ele. has both rainbows and brookies in the 11-12” range. **Middle Jackass Lake** (3 acres) with 15′ depth at 8917’ ele has rainbows 8-12” and **Upper Jackass Lake** (9 acres) with a 25′ depth at 9150’ ele contains just brookies, 8-10 “. Nearby **Burro Lake** (1 acre) at 9564’ is fishless. The trail also goes to **Norris Lake** (2 acres) at 8388’ which continues to be planted with hatchery trout. From the Fernandez Trailhead you can reach the following lakes: **Vanderburg Lake** (10 acres) at 8650’ ele stocked with Rainbows and Brookies 10-14”. **Lady Lake** (10 acres) at 8908’ ele with Brookies. **Staniford Lakes; Lower Staniford Lake** (8 acres) with a 20′ depth at 8708’ ele with Rainbows, 8-12” , **Lillian Lake** (35 acres) with a 50′ depth at 8868’ ele with stocked Rainbows and Brookies 10-14” , **Chittenden Lake** (9 acres) at 9182’ ele with Brookies, and **Shirley Lake** (5 acres) with a 15′ depth at 9170‘ ele with Brookies. A trail proceeds northeast from Lillian Lake to a junction that will take you northwest on the California Riding and Hiking Trail to another group of lakes. The Rainbow Lake Trail will take you close to **Flat Lake** (4 acres) with a 15′ depth at 8968’ which is fishless, but above Flat Lake are the **Monument Lakes** (1 acre) 20′ depth at 9078‘ ele which contain Brookies. The trail terminates at **Rainbow Lake** (7 acres) 50′ depth at 9258’ ele with Rainbows 12-13”. Going off-trail, nearby **Ruth Lake** (5 acres) can be reached from Rainbow with Brookies 10-13“ . North of Rainbow is a group called the **Fernandez Lakes**. These lakes were named for Sgt. Joseph Fernandez of the U. S. Calvary who explored this area in 1895-97. He was instrumental in planting fish within this area after the National Park was established and the Superintendent of the Park recommended his name as a tribute. **Lower Fernandez** (3 acres) with a 10′ depth at 9323’ ele has Brookies at 11” and **Middle Fernandez** (4 acres) at 9372’ is stocked with hatchery trout, **Upper Fernandez** (1 acre) at 15′ depth and 9410′ elevation is fishless. Continuing on the California Riding and Hiking Trail towards Fernandez Pass is another group of lakes: **Rutherford Lake** (28 acres) with a 50′ depth at 9730’ ele has both Rainbows and Brookies at 11-12“, reportedly some Goldens might also reside here. This lake was named for Lt. Lemual Rutherford of the U.S. Calvary who was on duty here in 1896. A spur trail goes on up to **Anne Lake** (4 acres) 25′ depth at 9503’ also with both Brookies and Rainbows 11-12” . Another spur trail off the California trail east of Rutherford Lake is the Slab Lake trail taking you to **Slab Lake**s (10 acres) at 9800’ ele, these two lakes contain Brookies up to 11“. The Post Peak Trail junctions off the California trail and the **Post Lakes** at 10,000′ elevation can be accessed off-trail to the west near the pass. **Lower Post Lake** (3 acres) with a 25′ depth and **Upper Post Lake** (4 acres) with a 50′ depth. Both of these lakes have Brookies up to 11” . The Isberg Trailhead off Granite Creek Road will take you to another section of the Ansel Adams Wilderness following the Isberg Trail up to Isberg Pass. This trail follows the East Fork of Granite Creek and reaches, in 4 miles, a group of three lakes called **Cora Lakes**. **Upper Cora** (7 acres) with a 15′ depth at 8369’ , **Middle Cora Lake** (16 acres) with a 11′ depth at 8348’ ele, and **Lower Cora Lake** (6 acres) at 8306’ ele each contain Rainbows. The Isberg Trail continues to follow the East Fork of Granite Creek , 7 miles from the trailhead a spur trail goes to Joe Crane Lake. **Joe Crane Lake** (9 acres) at 9623’ ele. has Rainbows up to 11”. About 8.7 miles from the trailhead is another group of lakes, **Sadler Lake** (14 acres) witha 25′ depth at 9362’ ele has Rainbows 8-9” and Brookies 10-11”, **McClure Lake** (20 acres) with a 50′ depth at 9594’ ele has Brookies and Rainbows 8-9”, and the Isberg Lakes. McClure Lake was named for Lt. Nathaniel McClure of the U.S. Calvary who was stationed here in 1894-95, Lt. McClure named Sadler Lake after his corporal. **Lower Isberg** (5 acres) with a 15′ depth at 9834’ ele. has Rainbows 8-9”. **North Isberg** (2 acres) with a 10′ depth at 10,320′ elevation was planted with Goldens in 1966 but is fishless. **Upper Isberg** (2 acres) with a 10′ depth at 10,100′ elevation has Rainbows, 8-9″. Going over Isberg Pass into Yosemite National Park, you can reach **Triple Peak Fork**, just to the west, with brookies up to 9 inches.. You can reach Upper Edna Lake by way of the trail that goes from Triple Peak Fork to Red Peak Pass. Follow the Merced Peak Fork up to the lakes. **Upper Edna Lake** (46 acres) at 10,153’ ele. has rainbows 13-15 inches with some up to 18 inches. **Lower Edna Lake** (6 acres) at 9875’ ele has rainbows 6-9 inches but large numbers of fish. Following the Isberg trail north from the Isberg Pass will bring you to the five Harriet Lakes. The largest, **Harriet Lake** (39 acres) at 10,272’ ele. contains rainbows 6-12 inches but there are some 15-18 inches as well. **Harriet #2** (5 acres) is south of Harriet with rainbows 8-12 inches. **Harriet #3** (10 acres) also has rainbows 8-12 inches and is easier to reach from Harriet than Harriet #2. **Harriet Lakes #1 and #4** are fishless. Below Cora Lakes, the Stevenson trail branches off the Isberg trail to follow the North Fork of the San Joaquin. It passes Iron Creek, Dike Creek, and Slide Creek reaching the headwaters terminating at Twin Island Lakes. **Twin Island Lake 2** (17 acres) at 9659’ ele. is the southern most and will have Brookies. **Twin Island Lake 1** (14 acres) at 9829’ ele. contains Goldens as well as the outlet stream. Going off-trail from Twin Lakes to Bench Canyon, there are a couple of unnamed lakes with Golden Trout and the headwater lakes of **Blue Lakes** (18 acres) at 10,524’ ele. has Goldens as well. To the south of Blue Lakes, over a saddle, are the **Rockbound Lakes** which also have Goldens. Very little is known of the **Ritter Lakes**, presumably fishless. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork San Joaquin River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Portuguese Creek, West Fork (Madera Co.) from headwaters downstream to confluence with the East Fork Portuguese Creek.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams within Isberg Pass:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within Isberg Pass:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [South Fork Merced River - fish away from campgrounds](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-fork-merced-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![ South Fork Merced](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfmerced.gif)**Suggested Flies for South Fork Merced Region:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [AK’s Quilled Spinner #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/)[Stimulator, Black and Tan #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Black Stonefly #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [PMD Emerger #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) **Directions:** From the town of Merced on Hwy 99, drive 45 miles northeast on Highway 140 to the town of Briceburg. Continuing north the river parallels the highway into Yosemite National Park. Wawona is located on the Wawona Road (the continuation of Highway 41 inside the park), 27 miles (45 minutes) from Yosemite Valley. Wawona is accessible by car year-round, though chains may be required from October through April. A gas station is open year-round in Wawona. From Oakhurst, it is a 20 mile drive on Hwy 41 going north. Wawona is about 5 miles from the South Entrance. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![SF Merced River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfmerced/sfmerced1.jpg) The **South Fork of the Merced** is mainly accessed from the small community of Wawona within the southern boundary of Yosemite National Park. There are four campgrounds along the South Fork of the Merced near Wawona which flows through this area. Due to the high number of visitors, the fishing opportunities near these campgrounds are slight. Crossing the river and fishing along the opposite bank of the campgrounds will give you some possibilities. The fish within these waters are rainbows less than 12”. As you proceed upstream from the campgrounds, the rainbows get more plentiful and, within the headwater areas, you will find Brookies. Downstream from the campgrounds, the river enters a canyon and a fisherman’s trail will take you about a mile downstream from the campgrounds. To get further access to this canyon stretch is to take the Alder Creek Trail to north to Bishop Creek. The trail will follow the South Fork to the confluence of the Main Merced, a distance of 20 miles, but some of this trail is unmaintained and requires a few crossings. Near the Bishop Creek confluence rainbows will outnumber Browns 4:1 but the Brown population increases as you proceed downstream. #### Other Nearby Creeks **Big Creek** has rainbows 10-12 inches near the confluence with the South Fork Merced. As you go above the confluence with Laurel Creek, Big Creek will start to have a brown trout population, some in the 12-16 inch range. **Alder Creek** contains both browns and rainbows within it’s lower stretches. Brookies will be caught, sometimes, within it’s upper reaches. The feeder streams offer trout fishing that might be better than the South Fork. **Crescent Creek** has brookies, **Givens Creek** has rainbows, and **Johnson Creek**has brookies and rainbows. You can reach these feeder streams from the Chilnaulna Falls trailhead.**Chilnaulna Creek** above the falls contains small rainbows 8-10 inches but with some larger ones 10-13 inches within the deeper pools. More brookies will populate the water as you get closer to Upper Chilnaulna Lake. #### Buena Vista Trail There are three Chilnaulna lakes: **Lower Chilnaulna Lake** ( 5 acres) at 8375‘ elevation is fishless, **Middle Chilnaulna Lake** (5 acres) has Brookies 10-11 inches, and **Upper Chilnaulna Lake** (2 acres) at 8585’ elevation also has brookies up to 11 inches. The trail goes directly to Lower and Upper Chilnaulna but you need to take a short off- trail hike to Middle Chilnaulna Lake. Further on the Buena Vista trail is **Buena Vista Lake**(12acres) at 9077‘ elevation containing brookies 10-11 inches. Within the **Buena Vista Creek** are both brookies and rainbows 8-10 inches. The westernmost **Hoover Lake** (12acres) at 8696’ elevation is known for large Brookies up to 14 inches. It can be reached by going off-trail from Buena Vista Creek. #### Buck Creek Trail The Buck Creek trail spurs off the Chilnaulna trail about 6 miles from the trailhead. This trail takes you to the Buck Camp Ranger Station and you will pass **Grouse Lake** and the larger **Crescent Lake**, both of these lakes are fishless. The next lake on the trail is **Johnson Lake** (11 acres) at 8317’ elevation containing rainbows 10-12 inches. **Johnson Creek**, above the lake, will also have rainbows in the 10-14 inch range. **Royal Arch Lake** (12 acres) at 8685’ elevation is a small deep lake with brookies, 8-12 inches. Past the Buck Camp Ranger Station going northeast off-trail is **Givens Lake** (7 acres) at 8825’ elevation has some brook trout that approach 15 inches, numbers are low. About a mile east of the ranger station a trail splits off to the east and will get you to some fine fishing lakes known as the **Chain Lakes**. A more direct route is to take either of two trailheads south of the park, either Quartz Mt. or Chiquito trailheads. There are three lakes:**Lower Chain Lake** (5 acres) at 8947’ elevation contains rainbows up to 14 inches,**Middle Chain Lak**e (17 acres) at 9092’ elevation has rainbows averaging 11 inches and some brookies,**Upper Chain Lake** (32 acres) at 9291’ ele. has only brookies 8-10 inches. The creek below Lower Chain Lake has small rainbows and brookies but the creek between Lower and Middle Chain Lake will have some nice rainbows in the 8-11 inch range.**Breeze Lake** above Upper Chain Lake is fishless. ### Fishing Regulations **South Fork Merced River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Upper Merced River - home to trout and bass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-merced-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Upper Merced](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uppermerced.gif)**Suggested Flies for Upper Merced Region:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [AK’s Quilled Spinner #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) [](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/)[Stimulator, Black and Tan #10-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ptnymph.htm) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birdnest.htm) [Black Stonefly #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) [PMD Emerger #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) **Directions:** From the town of Merced on Hwy 99, drive 45 miles northeast on Highway 140 to the town of Briceburg. Continuing north the river parallels the highway into Yosemite National Park. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Merced River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/merced/merced1.jpg) The Upper Merced river has Rainbow, Brook, and Brown Trout as well as Largemouth, Smallmouth and Stripped Bass within the lower reaches to Lake McClure. Some of the best water on the Upper Merced river for trout is where the South Fork meets the main river and continuing upstream to about the Park Boundary. The river is stocked from the South Fork to Foresta Bridge. From the South Fork confluence to Yosemite Valley the Upper Merced river has more pocket water and riffles and becomes more suitable for fly fishing. Indian Flat Campground gets a heavy fishing pressure due to trout planting. Upstream from Foresta Bridge to the Yosemite NP Border, it is open year-round with a 5 trout limit and no gear restrictions from the last Saturday of April to Nov. 15th. The rest of the year is catch & release only using artificial lures with barbless hooks. This is a Wild Trout area with Browns and Rainbows in the 8-12 inch class. Most of this section is pocket water, riffles and rapids, with few pools. A salmonfly hatch begins within this area in April but the high water makes fishing difficult. Wading is possible starting in mid-June and nymphing can be your best method as the water warms up and the fish stay low. Most of this area is a rafting area which ceases around the end of June. Before the snow melt, the fishing is good in February and March, then try again starting in July after the snowmelt. Below the Foresta Bridge the season is also year-round, with a limit of 5 trout from the last Saturday of April to November 15th. The rest of the period is a 0 trout limit. Below the South Fork confluence there is a good population of smallmouth bass. These smallies will hit the leech and bugger patterns. #### Park Regulations Within the Park, the season for the Merced is last Saturday in April to November 15th with a limit of 5 Trout and no gear restrictions. From Nov. 16th through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, it is catch & release only using artificial lures with barbless hooks. The best areas are the Gorge, just below the valley. This is pocket water with Rainbows and Browns, 8-12 inches and a few up to 14 inches. Due to snowmelt, it is not fishable until July when the Caddis and Mayfly hatches come off. Flow measurements are taken at Pohono Bridge within the Park. Safe wading flows are usually less than 200 cfs. Major hatches are the PMD starting in June and extending until the end of September. Caddis are also prevalent. During late February to March BWO, Baetis, and Golden Stones are evident. Stoneflies will emerge during April and May. June is a good time for hopper patterns. Ants work throughout the summer. The river gets a lot of river rafting activity during the spring and early summer months. Wading can also be very risky during the Spring run-off period. Most use a 5-6 weight rod with a 9 foot 3X leader and 4-8 feet of 3X-5X tippet. The best dry fly condition is during the late fall using size 16-18 flies. During mid-spring, deep nymphing is your best bet. You must weight the line about 4 feet above a weighted nymph. ### Fishing Regulations **Merced River from the Happy Isles footbridge downstream to the western boundary of Yosemite National Park at El Portal.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Merced River from the western boundary of Yosemite Valley National Park at El Portal downstream to Foresta bridge.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Merced River from Foresta bridge downstream to Lake McClure.:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [MF and SF Tuolumne River - brookies introduced in 1906](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mf-and-sf-tuolumne-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Tuolumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mfsftuolumne.gif)**Suggested Flies for Tuolumne River River:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Parachute Ants #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-ant/) [Cutter’s Perfect Ant #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Dave’s Hopper #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Purple Haze #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/carlsons-purple-haze/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Copper Johns #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Zebra Midge #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Directions:** From Modesto, drive about 50 miles east on Highway 120 to the junction of Highway 108. Following Highway 120, go 25 miles to the confluence of the South and Middle Fork at Rainbow Pool Falls. Continuing along Highway 120 is access to the South Fork. Take Hwy 120 to Tioga Pass Road to reach upstream trailheads. The Middle Fork has access by way of Evergreen Road, off Hwy 120 near Big Oak Flat Entrance and Tioga Pass Road at White Wolf. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Tuolumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mftuolumne/southforktuolumne.jpg) The **MF and SF Tuolumne Headwaters** are more of a creek than a river. The Middle Fork stretch is about 16 miles long dropping from 8000′ at White Wolf to 4500′ at Mather. The South Fork starts at 8500′ elevation on it’s southern branch and flows for 16.5 miles to the confluence of Ackerson Creek just below Carlon Campground. The two forks converge near the main Tuolumne near Colfax Springs about 10 miles downstream from Carlon. **Middle Fork of the Tuolumne** contains Rainbows, Browns, and Brookies. Brook trout have been planted within this stretch since 1906 and are mostly found within the upper elevations of White Wolf. The brookies are generally 5-8 inches. Downstream of White Wolf, the brookies are joined by rainbows and browns of the same size and the brookies fade in numbers. The browns were planted only once in 1897 but gained a strong foothold within this stretch of the river. Between White Wolf and Mather, the headwaters have plenty of trout with almost no fishing pressure. A pack trail follows the river for 5.5 miles downstream of White Wolf and then diverts off the river to Aspen Valley. The lower parts of this stretch is out of Mather where a pack trail crosses the MF Tuolumne at the confluence of Cottonwood Creek. **Cottonwood Creek:** The creek is very brushy with small rainbows and quite difficult to fish. The **South Fork of the Tuolumne** also contains Rainbows, Brookies, and Browns. Tioga Pass Road crosses the South Fork on the northern branch and this reach is full of brookies, 5-8 inches. The next crossing of Tioga Pass road is a few miles down on the southern branch and this reach is full of rainbows up to 10 inches. The two branches converge just below the second crossing and will have both rainbows in the faster water and brookies within the quiet zones. Near park boundary of Oak Flat, Browns were planted in 1905 and although they are not numerous they continue to have a foothold, usually up to 10 inches. Similar to the Middle Fork, the south fork does not get much fishing pressure until it reaches Carlon campground. **Ackerson Creek**: This creek is brushy and difficult to fish with small rainbows present. The creek confluence with the South Fork Tuolumne is just below the Carlon Campground. **Yosemite Creek:** This creek is small water and is often dry during the late summer. The trout seem to survive by locating deep pools. The creek contains rainbows, browns, and brookies with rainbows, 6-10 inches, being the main species. A trail follows the creek and provides easy access. **Lukens Lake:** Similar to Harden Lake, Lukens is a shallow and warm-water lake that was dependent on frequent stockings of trout. Lukens was first planted with Brookies in 1902-1945 and Brown Trout in 1926. Neither of these species could survive the warm water. Rainbows were planted starting in 1942 and discontinued in 1991. Today, no fish are present. ### Fishing Regulations **SF and MF Tuolumne River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Tuolumne River - wild rainbows and browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tuolumne-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Tuolumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tuolumne.gif)**Suggested Flies for Tuolumne River River:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Parachute Ants #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-ant/) [Cutter’s Perfect Ant #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Dave’s Hopper #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Purple Haze #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/carlsons-purple-haze/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Copper Johns #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Zebra Midge #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Directions:** From Modesto, drive about 50 miles east on Highway 120 to the junction of Highway 108. Following Highway 120, go 25 miles to the confluence of the South and Middle Fork at Rainbow Pool Falls. Continuing along Highway 120 is access to the South Fork. The Middle Fork has access above Rainbow Pool Falls and by way of Evergreen Road. The main stem of the Tuolumne can be accessed by a dirt road just above Burch Meadows to Lumsden Bridge. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Tuolumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tuolumne/tuolumsden1.jpg) The **Tuolumne River** from Early Intake to Hetch Hetchy Reservoir contains wild rainbows and brown trout. The flow is controlled by releases from O’Shaughnessy Dam and will vary by the season. Several miles downstream it is a C&R only stream. Below Lumsden Bridge downstream to Clavey Falls the river is a two trout limit, 12″ maximum. You do have to compete with River Rafters within this section. **Middle Fork of the Tuolumne** contains Rainbows and Browns, The DFG plants about 12,000 annually, mainly around Middle Fork Campground. It is heavily used by lure and bait fishermen, so your best bet is to get away from the crowds and try the deep pools that frequent this stream. There are a number of dirt roads with access to the Middle Fork just above Rainbow Pool Falls. The **South Fork of the Tuolumne** contains both Rainbows and Browns. The stretch between Rainbow Pool Falls and Carlon Falls can be quite good with some Browns up to 8 lbs. Some areas are heavily used by bathers such as Rainbow Pool Falls. The DFG also plants about 8,000 rainbows annually around the nearby campgrounds. The better flyfishing opportunities is to work your way past these areas to stretches which have very little pressure. The **Clavey River** is a Heritage Trout Stream with native Rainbow Trout. It is one of the few rivers of California without a dam. Rainbows are small but plentiful within a narrow canyon gorge of 29 miles before emptying into the Tuolumne River. Best access is from the Buchanan Road bridge where it crosses the Clavey. ### Fishing Regulations **Tuolumne River from O’Shaughnessy Dam (Hetchy Hetchy Reservoir) downstream to Early Intake Diversion Dam.:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. Maximum size limit: 12 inches total length. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 2 trout. Nov. 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in Apr. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Tuolumne River from Early Intake Dam downstream to Lumsden Bridge.:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. 5 trout. Nov. 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in Apr. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Tuolumne River from Lumsden Bridge downstream to Clavey River Falls.:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. Maximum size limit: 12 inches total length. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 2 trout. Nov. 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in Apr. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. **Tuolumne River below Clavey River Falls:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within this area:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Upper Tuolumne River - self sustaining wild trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-tuolumne-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Upper Tuolumne River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uptuolumne.gif)**Suggested Flies for Upper Tuolumne River River:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Parachute Ants #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-ant/) [Cutter’s Perfect Ant #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) [Dave’s Hopper #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [Purple Haze #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/carlsons-purple-haze/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Copper Johns #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Zebra Midge #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Directions:** The Upper Tuolumne River can be reached from two directions. From the East, take Hwy 395 to Highway 120 just north of Lee Vining. This is the entrance to Yosemite by way of Tioga Pass. From the West, take Highway 120 from Manteca and becomes Tioga Road once you’ve entered the park. Highway 140 from Merced is another western entrance but you will need to go north on Big Oak Flat Road once you’ve entered the Yosemite Valley to connect to Tioga Road. From the south, you can take Highway 41 from Fresno to reach the Yosemite Valley and from there go onto to Big Oak Flat Road. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Tuolumne Meadows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uptuolumne/tuolumnemeadows1.jpg) The **Upper Tuolumne River** was historically devoid of trout due to Glacial activity. Native rainbows existed within the lower Tuolumne but could not reach the upper sections due to waterfalls and steep inclines. For the past 100 years, the area has been stocked with Rainbows, Brookies, Browns, and Goldens. This stocking has been discontinued since 1991 and the resulting populations are self-sustaining wild trout. Although many of the high elevation lakes have become devoid of trout once again, many areas of the Upper Tuolumne river basin support a good number of trout. Most of these trout are in the 8-10 inch class although there are a number of sites with fish up to 15″. The park service has taken an active roll in removing fish from some of the lakes within this area for amphibian restoration. Most notably Lower McCabe Lake, Roosevelt Lake, Upper Mattie Lake, Virginia Lake, and Dog Lake have been either gill-netted or electro-shocked. Above Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, the Tuolumne is within the Grand Canyon of the Tuolumne for 25 miles. This area extends up to Waterwheel Falls. It contains rainbows, browns, and brookies. Some consider this stretch to be the best fishing with Yosemite Park. Your most direct route to this area is by trail from White Wolf campground, a 7 mile distance, or from Tuolumne Meadows using the Pacific Crest Trail to Glen Aulin, 7.5 mile distance. #### From Pate Valley, a spur trail will take you to: **Table Lake**: 20 acres at 7046′ elevation, 6 miles from Pate Valley. This lake was stocked since the early 1900’s with rainbows. Since the end of stocking in 1991, this lake has returned to being fishless. **Irwin Bright Lake**: 17 acres at 7,082′ elevation. Named for Irwin Bright, son of Robert Bright (USGS). Irwin planted the first 37 Rainbow trout into this lake in the early 1900’s. Contains Rainbows. **Neall Lake**: 8 acres, named after Lt. John M. Neall, 4th Calvary, who helped distribute fish throughout the park when stationed at Yosemite National Park in 1896. Up Rodgers Canyon, 9 miles from Pate Valley with a 5,000 foot gain in elevation. Neall lies within a terminal moraine at 9175′ elevation. Contains Rainbows. The river runs about 5 miles through Tuolumne Meadows offering mainly brookies and browns. It is fairly shallow with deep undercut banks. The water is very clear so stealth is a priority. Dry Flies are your best bet within this section, using terrestrials such as Ants and Hoppers, along the banks. Just north of Glen Aulin is **Mattie Lake** 9 acres at 9,222′ elevation. Mattie had a reputation for some large Brookies. It still has brookies but most are in the 12″ range. **Upper Mattie** is fishless. On the Murphy Creek trail just south of Glen Aulin is **McGee Lake** at 8107′ elevation. This lake has been recently gillnetted and is now fishless. #### Hiking on the PCT Taking the PCT north out of Glen Aulin you can reach Lower McCabe Lake at 9820′. This lake has also been recently gill-netted and is intended to be fishless. 52 acre **Upper McCabe** still has fish and contains rainbows 14-16″ and an occasional Brown trout. It can be accessed by going off-trail along outlet stream of McCabe creek but most visit this lake by way of Saddlebag Lake Trailhead. North of Upper Mattie Lake is **Virginia Lake** 17 acres at 9235′ elevation. This is a very difficult lake to access and the brookies had a reputation to reaching 18″ within this lake. However, this lake is now fishless due to gill-netting for frog restoration. Virginia and McCabe Lakes flow into Return Creek which empties into the Tuolumne. **Return Creek** has lots of rainbows 8-10 inches throughout its course. #### Lyell Fork The Tuolumne splits into two forks above the meadows. *(Click the map above at Tuolumne Meadows for a more detailed map)* The **Lyell Fork** follows the Pacific Crest Trail (also the John Muir Trail) for ten miles to it’s headwaters. The Lyell Fork has mainly brookies, browns, and some rainbows, with the brookies mostly in the upper reaches. Attractor dries such as Yellow Humpies and Royal Wulffs work well. A combination of a dry fly such as a Parachute Adams with a dropper such as a Zebra Midge or Pheasant Tail Nymph is excellent. It is a gentle, clear stretch of water running through meadowland. Most of the stream is 2-6 feet deep with some 20 foot deep pools. While most of the fish are 8-11 inches, there are some 12-14 inch browns that inhabit the undercut banks. Beyond the meadow section, the stream has freestone sections through numerous granite boulders forming pocket water. Stealth is critical in your presentation as the fish tend to be quite spooky. There are two places to park your car for access to the Lyell Fork. You can park at the bridge at Toulumne Meadows and follow the John Muir trail. You will need to hike about a mile upstream as the river section is usually crowded with swimmers from the campground. The other access point is at the Wilderness Permit Center about a mile past the bridge. A trail will take you to a footbridge across the Dana Fork and onto another footbridge on the Lyell Fork. The prime fishing is upstream from this point. #### Dana Fork The **Dana Fork** is a pocket and riffle freestone stream. It also contains browns, brookies, and rainbows, with the rainbows being more prevalent within the faster portions of the stream. Dana Fork has less water than the Lyell Fork but more fish. The fish tend to be smaller in the 6-8 inch class. It is also an excellent stretch for dry flies. Like the Lyell Fork, the fish tend to be quite spooky and you need to use stealth in your presentation. Some areas are tight with obstructions such as Lodgepole Pines and you need to use bow-and-arrow casts to present the flies to the proper areas. The granite stream bottom can be slick so rubber-soled wading boots are recommended. The area contain numerous fishing opportunities besides the river itself. **Yosemite Creek** can be reached from Tioga Road at the Yosemite Creek Trailhead. This stream contains mostly Rainbows with an occasional brown or brookie. Goldens were planted here in the 1930’s, so some of the rainbows may have the characteristic parr marks of a Golden. #### Hiking on the Ten Lakes trail: **Grant Lakes**: About 6 miles from the trailhead. Only Lower Grant (8 acres) at 7257′ elevation has rainbows, up to 13-14″. Upper Grant used to hold rainbows but is now fishless due to poor spawning habitat. **Ten Lakes**: Only seven named lakes are of size. Brookies and Rainbows have been planted within all of these lakes since 1908. The three westernmost lakes, 2, 3, and 4, continue to have rainbows and brookies due to good spawning habitat. The rest of the lakes are fishless. Lake 2 tends to have the larger fish with most in the 10 inch range but an occasional 12-15 inch. #### Hiking north on the Young Lakes trail: **Young Lakes**: Series of three 7 acre lakes tucked behind Ragged Peak. The lowest lake is at 9883′ elevation and the highest lake is at 10,218′ elevation. Each lake contains brookies in the 6-10 inch range. Middle Young Lake seems to have the better fishing with brookies averaging 9 inches. **Roosevelt Lake**: This 60 acre lake at 10,184′ elevation can be reached by going about 3 miles off-trail following Conness Creek from Middle Young Lake. The creek contains both brookies and rainbows. Roosevelt Lake used to have a number of rainbows reaching 1 lb but these fish have been gill-netted and removed for frog habitat. Considered fishless. ### Fishing Regulations **Upper Tuolumne River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Rivers and Streams within Yosemite National Park:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within Yosemite National Park:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Hetch Hetchy Reservoir - perhaps a dam misplaced](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hetch-hetchy-reservoir/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Hetch Hetchy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hetchhetchy.gif)**Suggested Flies for the Hetch Hetchy area:** [Westside Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Dry Flies:** [Small Western Green Drake #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [BWO #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Directions:** From the west entrance of Yosemite National Park, continue another mile outside the park on Route 120 (Big Flats Road). Turn right (east) on Evergreen Road. Drive 7.5 miles on winding miles through forest and farms to Mather. Turn right on to Hetch Hetchy Road – Evergreen Road and continue another 7.5 miles to the parking area for Hetch Hetchy Reservoir next to the dam. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Hetch Hetchy Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hetchhetchy/hetchhetchy1.jpg) John Muir once described Hetch Hetchy valley as “a wonderfully exact counterpart of the great Yosemite.” Located within the northwest potion of the park, it has changed since Muir’s time when it was dammed in 1923 and a large blue reservoir now covers the valley. Muir opposed the dam, and fellow conservationists lost a long battle to preserve the valley. An effort persists to return the valley to its natural state by removing the dam. Residents of San Francisco and outlying areas use water held in Hetch Hetchy Valley. It is argued today, as it was a century ago, that a dam placed farther downstream could deliver the water more efficiently while preserving the beautiful valley. The trailhead at Hetch Hetchy provides access to a number of lakes within northwest Yosemite National Park. From the Hetch Hetchy trailhead, take the Laurel Lake trail north. **Laurel Lake:** (70 acres) at 6,490 ft. ele. 7.6 miles from the trailhead. As early as 1877, this lake has been planted with Rainbow trout. The lake resides within Yosemite National Park and the park discontinued fish stocking in 1991. Laurel has good spawning, despite the granitic nature of the streambeds and high runoff scouring, to maintain a stable popuation of rainbows. Some of these rainbows reach a decent size, up to 16 inches. Going off-trail from the north shoreline of Laurel Lake, you can follow Kendrick Creek up to Edith Lake and onto Bearup Lake.. **Edith Lake**: (60 acres) at 6297′ elevation. 12.5 miles from the trailhead. Must go off-trail from Laurel Lake. Named after Edith Nance, daughter of Col. John T. Nance, in 1910. Sometimes spelled with a “y” since the official lake name was changed to Edyth in 1932 but this was changed back to an “i” again in 1990. Nance Peak towers above the north side of the lake. Contains Rainbows. Difficult to get to due to brush within the Kendrick Canyon. **Bearup Lake**: (50 acres) at 7540′ elevation. 15 miles from the trailhead. Must go off-trail from Edith Lake to the southeast. It has had a solid reputation for consistent population of rainbows, some in the 14-15″ range. Nearby **Miwak** and **Ardeth** are fishless. Taking the Laurel Lake trail from Beehive Meadows you can take the Lake Vernon trail to reach the following: **Lake Vernon:** (55 acres) at 6,564 feet elevation. 8.8 miles from trailhead. As early as 1877, this lake has been planted with Rainbow trout. The lake resides within Yosemite National Park and the park discontinued fish stocking in 1991. Vernon has a shallow shoreline and the fish stay within the central areas of the lake. Concentrate on the inlets and outlet. Contains Rainbows, up to 16″. Beyond Lake Vernon you can hike off-trail up the outlet stream of Branigan Lake, passing Branigan Falls on the eastern side. **Branigan Lake**: (50 acres) at 7348′ elevation. Contains Rainbows. Middle and Upper Branigan Lakes are fishless. From Beehive Meadows, a spur trail goes above Lake Vernon, known as the Moraine Ridge trail. This trail will continue through Jack Main Canyon and meets with the Pacific Crest Trail at Wilma Lake. A backcounty ranger station is located there as well. **Jack Main Canyon**: Consists of a number of unnamed lakes, interconnected by Falls Creek which empties into Lake Vernon. The waters contain Rainbows under 10 inches. **Wilma Lake**: (30 acres) at 7946′ elevation. 17 miles from the trailhead. Wilma Lake got it’s name as “Wilmer” Lake from John Muir in 1912, after the daughter of Clyde L Seavey, an influential Calif. Assemblyman. It was finally changed to “Wilma” by 1956 when the daughter, Wilma Seavey Ogden, made the effort to get the mispelling corrected. The lake is fairly warm and shallow. Consists of small (8-10″) Rainbows and lots of mosquitoes. ### Fishing Regulations **Hetch Hetchy Reservoir:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Rivers and Streams within Hetch Hetchy Backcountry:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within Hetch Hetchy Backcountry:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Cherry Lake and Lake Eleanor - trailheads to yosemite and emigrant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cherry-lake-lake-eleanor/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Cherry Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/cherry.gif)**Suggested Flies for Cherry Lake area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Burk’s Damsel Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-damsel-nymph/) [Mercer’s Poxyback Callibaetis Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/) [Denny’s AP Emerger #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dennys-all-purpose-emerger/) **Streamer Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) **Directions:** From Hwy 120 south of Sonora, take Hwy 120 east 4 miles past Buck Meadows. Turn on Cherry Lake Road (Road 17) and go 24 miles to the lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Cherry Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hetchhetchy/cherry1.jpg) **Cherry Lake** is at 4,700 feet elevation with trailheads into the Emigrant Wilderness, Lake Eleanor, and Yosemite National Park. The lake is about 3 miles long and is stocked with about 33,000 rainbows, annually, in the 9-11 inch class. There are also Brookies and Browns. DFG has tried to introduce other species too. In 1990, cutthroats were introduced as well as Coho and Kokanee salmon during the 1970’s. Best time to fish this area is May and early June since the area warms up in midsummer and drives the fish to deeper water. The water levels are usually drawn down by mid-summer and through the winter. It is open all year subject to road closure for the winter. At the dam are two trailheads going to the Emigrant Wilderness to the north and Yosemite National Park and Lake Eleanor to the east. **Lake Eleanor** (953 acres) is at 4640 feet elevation and is the largest natural lake within Yosemite National Park. It was enlarged by damming in 1913 and was stocked with both Rainbows starting in 1880. Browns were introduced later in 1897 and both are established with self-sustaining populations. An egg collecting station was built for Rainbow Trout eggs in 1933 and the lake was closed to fishing in the 1940’s. Egg Collecting ceased by 1950 and the lake was opened to fishing once again. **Frog Creek:** Rainbows were first planted within Frog Creek in 1905. The creek continues to have a healthy self-sustaining population. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/hetchhetchy/bathcherry.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Cherry and Eleanor Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Frog Creek:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Southern Emigrant Wilderness - granite basin with many lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/southern-emigrant-wilderness/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Southern Emigrant Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emigrant_south.jpg)**Suggested Flies for the Southern Emigrant Wilderness area:** [Westside Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Dry Flies:** [Small Western Green Drake #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [BWO #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Directions:** Access to the southern section of the Emigrant Wilderness can be from Box Spring trailhead and the Bourland Meadow Trailhead, east of Sonora Pass Road (Hwy 108) at Long Barn. These are both primitive trails that can be well traveled or not. Travel three miles east on Highway 108, take the Long Barn Exit to the right, and proceed approximately one mile and turn right on North Fork Road (3N01). Proceed approximately 20 miles on 3N01, cross Bourland Creek and turn left on 3N16, proceed 7 miles on 3N16 to designated parking, and pick up trail on the right. Another access is further south at Lake Eleanor at Shingle Springs trailhead. Take the Cherry Lake Road out of Rainbow Pools on Hwy 120. Cross the Cherry Lake Dam, the trailhead is on the eastern shoreline. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Hyatt Lake, Emigrant Wilderness](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/emigrant_south/hyatt1.jpg) The Southern Emigrant Wilderness borders Yosemite National Park. It is a granite basin with many lakes. The streams incur heavy runoff in the Spring and are very thin during the late summer. A number of check dams were built throughout the Cherry Creek drainage in the 1930’s. The presence of these dams increased the fish population by creating more favorable habitat through the retention of water. However, with the designation of “Wilderness”, some have questioned the presence of dams within this watershed and have actually damaged some of these dams. In 2006, a federal court decision directed the USFS to not maintain these dams and most of the dams have been diminished. The Cherry Creek, including the East Fork and North Fork, contain small 4-7″ Rainbows and Brookies. The best fishing within the Southern Emigrant Wilderness is within it’s lakes. ### Trailheads #### From the Box Spring trailhead, you can reach the following lakes: **Chain Lakes:** 5 small lakes less than 7 acres each at 7586′ elevation.2.2 miles from the trailhead. Contains small Rainbows and Brookies but difficult to fish due to the shallow nature of the lakes. #### From the Bourland Meadow trailhead, you can reach the following lakes: **Hyatt Lake**: 44 acres at 7387′ elevation. Must take a primitive trail used by packers, not maintained, but well marked. About 4.7 miles from the trailhead. Last planted in 2014. Contain Rainbows. **Big Lake**: 61 acres at 7688′ elevation. Must take a primitive trail used by packers, not maintained, but well marked. About 7.7 miles from the trailhead. Last planted in 2014. Contains Rainbows. **Yellowhammer Lake:** 13 acres at 7757′ elevation. 8.7 miles from the trailhead. Last planted in 2014. Contains Rainbows. **Rosasco Lake**: 6 acres at 7902′ elevation. 7.9 miles from the trailhead. Contains Rainbows, last planted in 2014. **Pingree Lake**: 40 acres at 8093′ elevation. 7.9 miles from the trailhead. Used to contain Rainbows, now fishless. Stocking was discontinued for amphibian habitat restoration. Very poor spawning capability. #### From the Shingle Springs trailhead, you can reach the following lakes: **Kibbie Lake**: (88 acres) at 6513′ elevation. 5.9 miles from the trailhead. As early as 1877, this lake has been planted with Rainbow trout. The lake resides within Yosemite National Park and the park discontinued fish stocking in 1991. Kibbie has good spawning, despite the granitic nature of the streambeds and high runoff scouring, to maintain a stable population of rainbows. Some of these rainbows reach a decent size, up to 16 inches. **Many Island Lake, Boundary Lake, Little Bear Lake, Spotted Fawn Lake**, and the **Inferno Lakes** are all fishless. This area is intended to remain as fishless habitat for frog restoration. **Huckleberry Lake:** (200 acres) at 7,700 ft. ele. About 17 miles from the trailhead. A 51 feet deep alpine, glacial, granitoid lake with good productivity and excellent reproduction. One of the larger lakes in the area. Has a mixed population of eastern brook trout and rainbow trout. Constant flow release from dams on Snow and Bigelow Lakes provide fine spawning and nursery areas and make the lake entirely self-sustaining. A popular lake with larger groups of campers due to several large camp sites in meadow above lake. Ample firewood and stock feed. The East Fork of Cherry Creek has lengthy sections of splendid trout fishing. **Letora Lake**: 79 acres at 8351′ elevation. 19 miles from the trailhead is fishless. **Cow Meadow Lake:** (55 acres) at 7,840 feet.19.75 miles from the trailhead. The construction of a lake-level retaining dam in the 1930’s created several lagoons and connected the lake with Cherry Creek. The lake had a depth of 36 feet. Cow Meadow became a popular rainbow trout lake with excellent spawning areas in the stream. At times, fly fishing was excellent in the lagoons and stream with rainbow trout up to 15 inches. The dam was destroyed by storms in 1990 and the USFS was instructed by court orders in 2006 to not maintain or rebuild the dam. Since the dam has been removed the fishing habitat has diminished. Cow Meadow contains rainbows but fishing can be iffy. **Twin Lakes**: Two lakes, Upper (95 acres) at 8906′ elevation and Lower (200 acres) at 8659′ elevation. 22.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains Rainbows up to 12″ ### Fishing Regulations **Rivers and Streams within Emigrant Wilderness:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lakes within Emigrant Wilderness:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Clavey River - an original river](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clavey-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Cherry Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clavey.gif)**Suggested Flies for Clavey River area:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Burk’s Damsel Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-damsel-nymph/) [Mercer’s Poxyback Callibaetis Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/) [Denny’s AP Emerger #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dennys-all-purpose-emerger/) **Streamer Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) **Directions:** From Sonora, drive four miles east on Highway 108 to Tuolumne Road (Rd E17). Turn southeast and drive 6.8 miles to Tuolumne City. Take Road 14 (FR 1N04) 16 miles east to a bridge over the Clavey River ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Cherry Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/clavey/claveylily.jpg) The **Clavey River** has one of the few distinctions within the state as a river that has not been altered by civilization. There have been no dams, weirs, or diversions built along this river system so that the fish reproduce within an unaltered natural environment. For this reason, it was named as one of six waterways as Heritage Trout water in 1998. In fact, it may be the only river system within the Sierra Nevada in which the original strains of Rainbow trout have been kept intact. Part of the reason for this distinction, is that access is so difficult. Only two paved roads reach the 29 mile long river and with the numerous dirt roads throughout the region, it is easy to get lost. Most of the lower 20 miles of the river lays within a bedrock canyon with deep pools and boulder cascades. It is not easily accessed. The upper reach of the river is small with more access roads and has a developed campsite at Hull Creek Spring. Rainbow trout is the only trout species within the system although there are some Brookies reported within Lily Creek and some Browns that come up from the Tuolumne River to spawn. The lower portion of the Clavey also contains some warm water fish such as Sacramento Suckers, Sacramento squawfish, and Hardhead. Fish stocking of the Clavey ended in 1976. From the 1930’s to 1953, fingerling browns and rainbows were stocked. The browns were never able to successfully reproduce to maintain their presence. There was a final effort in 1975 and 1976 to stock over 100,000 brown fingerlings and this effort failed as well. The native rainbows are mostly within the upper reaches and surveys estimate the population at 2,000 to 5,000 trout per mile. Most of these fish are under 6 inches, with only 10-15% over 6 inches. Within the lower reaches of the Clavey, there are few rainbows but almost two thirds of the population are over 6 inches. The largest fish found within deep pools. Most of the Clavey’s tributaries also have native rainbows. Fish surveys have been conducted since 1980 and found healthy populations of rainbows in **Bell Creek** (1980, 1996), **Lily Creek** (1991), **Bourland Creek** (1991,1992), **Hull Creek** (1980), **Reynolds Creek** (1980), **Reed Creek** (1989), **Two-mile Creek** (1989), and **Cottonwood Creek** (1992). ### Fishing Regulations **Clavey River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [South Fork Stanislaus River - good trail access](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/south-fork-stanislaus-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![South Fork Stanislaus River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfstan.gif)**Suggested Flies for the South Fork Stanislaus River area:** [Westside Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/)**Dry Flies:** [Small Western Green Drake #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [BWO #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Directions:** South Fork Stanislaus: Hwy 108 out of Sonora is the main route taking you to both the South and Middle Fork of the Stanislaus River. The South Fork can be reached from Lyons Reservoir off Lyons Reservoir Road at Sierra Village. A trail extends along the north side of the river upstream from the Reservoir. Further along Hwy 108, you can reach another section of the SF Stanislaus at Fraser Flat Campground from Spring Gap Road south of the village of Cold Springs. This section of the river can be viewed from the [Middle Fork Stanislaus page](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/north-fork-stansilaus-river/) as the two forks come very close to each other. The last access to the SF Stan is where Hwy 108 crosses the SF just below Pinecrest Lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![South Fork Stanislaus](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sfstan/sfstanislaus1.jpg) The **South Fork of the Stanislaus** above Lyons Reservoir has some good sized browns. The river has many good fishable waters up to Pinecrest Lake with trail access along the river. Most of the access points are regularly planted but a sizeable population of wild trout exists not far from each access point. The DFG puts in about 8,000 rainbows annually from Fraser Flat to Strawberry. However, the stream is so heavily fished that many of these stockers are caught and kept within 4-5 days. Fortunately, there are still many 10-14″ wild trout which aren’t hooked and that this keeps the stream a viable fishery. #### An Early Season Stream The Spring run-off makes the South Fork Stanislaus River difficult to fish until late June. Since the South Fork is smaller than the Middle Fork, it is considered to be a better “early-season” trout stream. The fork can often be fished until the end of July. A good caddis hatch occurs in June and July and fly fishers should use caddis type patterns at this time. Below Lyons Reservoir, the water is diverted to a flume and ditch (Columbia Ditch) that brings water to the town of Twain Harte. Very little water remains within this section of the South Fork Stanislaus due to the diversion. In fact, CDFW plants the ditch with rainbows throughout the fishing season. Additional flow is picked up downstream by Deer Creek but fishable water remains quite restricted due to narrow canyons. In addition, numerous mining claims are within this section down through Italian Bar. It is a popular area for gold panning. #### Other Nearby Waters **Rose Creek and Knight Creek**: Both of these are tributary creeks to the MF Stanislaus. Both creeks are seasonal intermittent streams and active mining areas. Fishing these streams is quite limited. **Lyons Reservoir**: A narrow impoundment lake at 4200′ elevation formed by Lyons Dam that was constructed by PG&E in 1930. It is the municipal water supply for Twain Harte and no boating or swimming is allowed. They lake is stocked with Rainbows through the fishing season and it is heavily fished. The lake also has resident Browns, and some Bass, both Largemouth and Smallmouth. Access to the lake is open only from May 1 to Nov 1. ### Fishing Regulations **South Fork Stanislaus River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Lyons Reservoir:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Beardsley Reservoir - providing rich nutrients down river](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/beardsley-reservoir/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![North Fork Stanislaus River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/beardsley.gif)[Westside Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Suggested Flies for Beardsley Reservoir area:****Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ocaddis.htm) [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Stimulator #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) **Directions:** From Modesto, drive east on Highway 120 for 50 miles to the junction of Highway 108. Take Hwy 108 for nine miles to Sonora. From Sonora, continue east for 36 miles to FS Road 5N02. Turn north and drive 8.8 miles to the lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![North Fork Stanislaus](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfstanislaus/nfstanis1.jpg) The **Middle Fork of the Stanislaus River** has been building a reputation over the years as having some of the best fishable waters westside of the Sierras. Most of this reputation has come form the nutrient-laden waters below Beardsley Reservoir resulting in excellent aquatic insect populations of stoneflies, caddis, mayflies, and midges. A 17 mile section from Beardsley Afterbay to the confluence of the North Fork Stanislaus is designated by the State of California as a Wild Trout Fishery. At Beardsley Afterbay, you can fish year-round with a two-trout limit of 14 inches and must use barbless flies or lures. It can be fished by float tubes during low flows or along the banks. Beyond the Afterbay to Spring Gap Bridge, a distance of 3 miles, it is still barbless flies or lures but the season is the last Saturday of April to Nov. 15th. These areas consist of both Rainbows and Browns up to 17″, with some trophy-sizes available. The remainder of the Middle Fork Stanislaus is open to all types of fishing, bait or fly. A foot trail is available for access along the river from Spring Gap Bridge to Sand Bar Flat, a distance of 4 miles. Downstream of Sand Bar Flat, the trail fades quickly and you enter the rugged canyon reach, only lightly fished because of its difficult access, as the river comes down to its confluence with the North Fork, 10 miles further.The river is characterized by large boulders and deep pools with scattered pocket water sections. Best fishing starts in Mid-June after the Reservoir slows its releases to less than 200 cfs. **Beardsley Reservoir** contains both Browns and Rainbows that are planted by DFG. It does not have a sustainable habitat for spawning, although there is some spawning above Beardsley in the MF Stan. Most of the forage are minnows, crayfish, and invertebrates. Above Beardsley Reservoir , the stream is a freestone-type that is heavily planted with rainbows. Early Season hatches include the Golden Stoneflies, size 8, starting in May and ending in June. Although stonefly nymphs can be used at any time, the adult patterns are best during the dusk part of the day. The river is very susceptible to high flows from discharges of Beardsley Reservoir during June and July, check on conditions prior to fishing. Caddis hatches will occur throughout the Summer months starting in the late morning until mid-afternoon. Patterns such as Z-wing Caddis, Elk Hair Caddis, and Goddard Caddis are suggested. For Mayflies, try Pale Morning Duns and Light Cahills. The PMD’s will start hactching in June and continue through August. Small Mayflies start hatching in March, try #18 and #20 Adams. Nymphs such as Bird’s Nest, Pheasant Tail Nymphs, and Zug Bugs are popular. Pheasant Tail Nymphs dropped from the dry works well as do #6-10 bugger patterns. A good October Caddis hatch usually starts in mid-September and continues through October. The **South Fork of the Stanislaus** above Lyons Reservoir contain some good sized browns. It has good fishable waters up to Pinecrest Lake with trail access along the river. Most of the access points are planted but a sizeable population of wild trout exists not far from each access point. The DFG puts in about 8,000 rainbows annually from Fraser Flat to Strawberry but the stream is so heavily fished that many of these stockers are caught and kept within 4-5 days. Fortunately, there are many wild trout which aren’t caught easily by bait and help keep the stream a viable fishery. The Spring run-off makes the stream difficult to fish until late June and, since the South Fork is smaller than the Middle Fork, it is considered to be a better “early-season” trout stream to the end of July. **Pinecrest Lake** (300 acres) is a popular recreation lake at 5,620 ft. elevation, used mainly by bait fishermen. The lake was formed by the construction of a rock-filled dam in 1916 over the South Fork of the Stanislaus River. It is regularly stocked with about 60,000 [Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) Trout by Fish and Game, annually, in the 10-12 inch class. The season is year-round. There is good access for float tubers along the western and southern shorelines. During the Spring, the trout will work the southern shorelines. By early Summer, the trout will go deep, usually beyond the range of sinking lines, within the vicinity of the dam and the river inlet. However, Fall can be the best time to flyfish this water, since most of the vacationers have gone home, and the fish are once again feeding along the shoreline. During the Winter, the lake is drawn down substantially. There are a few browns and brookies that come up to the lake from the South Fork of the Stanislaus. There are also some resident catfish within the lake. The lake contains a marina and free boat launch facility. Over 300 campsites are available at Pinecrest and Meadowview Campgrounds. Most of the lake is accessed by hiking trails that circumference the 5 mile lake shore. A restaurant is located nearby as well as restrooms. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfstanislaus/bathchartbeardsley.gif) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfstanislaus/bathchartpinecrest.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Middle Fork Stanislaus River from Beardsley Dam downstream to the U. S. Forest Service footbridge at Spring Gap (including the Beardsley Afterbay):** Open all year. Only artificial lures may be used. 2 trout. **Beardsley Reservoir and Pinecrest Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions. **Other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [NF and MF Stanislaus Confluence - best fishing on west side](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nf-and-mf-stanislaus-confluence/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![North Fork aned Middle Fork Stanislaus Confluence](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfmfstanisconfluence.gif)[Westside Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Suggested Flies for NF & MF Stanislaus Confluence:****Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ocaddis.htm) [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) [Stimulator #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Directions:** From Arnold on Hwy 4 go East 3.5 miles to Calaveras Big Trees State Park, enter park and drive 4 miles toward South Grove. Access at bridge on South Grove Road. . ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![North Fork Stanislaus](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/nfstanislaus/nfstanis1.jpg) The **North Fork of the Stanislaus** starts below Lake Alpine and travels some 65 miles to New Melones Dam near Angels Camp. It is a deep canyon with many boulders and rocks creating deep pools. The river contains Browns, Brookies, and Rainbows. Most of the access spots are stocked with planters, so you need to move away from the access positions to get into the wild trout, averaging 10-14″. The Calaveras Big Trees State Park access is well-stocked with planted rainbows. You need to go either upstream or downstream from the bridge to reach the wild trout. The hatches are not plentiful or regular. Stoneflies, Caddis, and Mayflies exist but anticipating the timing of the hatches is difficult. Generally, attractor dries work good as well as standard nymph patterns. Hopper and Ant patterns are also good during the mid-summer months. During June, a Golden Stone hatch can come off in which a stimulator pattern with an attractor beadhead nymph works well. By July, Little Yellow Sallies as well as Golden Stones will be around. By the end of July, Caddis nymphs and midges are effective during the early morning hours and, during the evening, a caddis or mayfly dry with a caddis emerger dropper will work well. August and September will be hopper time. A PMD hatch can start around August and remain until October. **Beaver Creek** is another option. It has mostly wild rainbows in the 6-10″ class and some brookies. Caddis, Stonefly, and Mayfly dries and nymphs will work. The **Middle Fork of the Stanislaus River** has been building a reputation over the years as having some of the best fishable waters westside of the Sierra. Most of this reputation has come form the nutrient-laden waters below Beardsley Reservoir resulting in excellent aquatic insect populations of stoneflies, caddis, mayflies, and midges. A 17 mile section from Beardsley Afterbay to the confluence of the North Fork Stanislaus is designated by the State of California as a Wild Trout Fishery. The lower section of the Middle Fork Stanislaus is open to all types of fishing, bait or fly. A foot trail is available for access along the river from Spring Gap Bridge to Sand Bar Flat, a distance of 4 miles. Downstream of Sand Bar Flat, the trail fades quickly and you enter the rugged canyon reach, only lightly fished because of its difficult access, as the river comes down to its confluence with the North Fork, 10 miles further. The river is characterized by large boulders and deep pools with scattered pocket water sections. Best fishing starts in Mid-June after the Reservoir slows its releases to less than 200 cfs. Early Season hatches include the Golden Stoneflies, size 8, starting in May and ending in June. Although stonefly nymphs can be used at any time, the adult patterns are best during the dusk part of the day. The river is very susceptible to high flows from discharges of Beardsley Reservoir during June and July, check on conditions prior to fishing. Caddis hatches will occur throughout the Summer months starting in the late morning until mid-afternoon. Patterns such as Z-wing Caddis, Elk Hair Caddis, and Goddard Caddis are suggested. For Mayflies, try Pale Morning Duns and Light Cahills. The PMD’s will start hatching in June and continue through August. Small Mayflies start hatching in March, try #18 and #20 Adams. Nymphs such as Bird’s Nest, Pheasant Tail Nymphs, and Zug Bugs are popular. Pheasant Tail Nymphs dropped from the dry works well as do #6-10 bugger patterns. A good October Caddis hatch usually starts in mid-September and continues through October. ### Fishing Regulations **North Fork Stanislaus River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Middle Fork Stanislaus River from Sand Bar Flat to the confluence of the North Fork:** Open all year. All gear. 2 trout/4 in possession. ****Big Trees Creek (Tuolumne Co.) upstream from the confluence of Beaver Creek.**:** Closed to all fishing all year. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions. **Other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Sonora Pass - heavily stocked campgrounds](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sonora-pass/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![West Walker River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sonorapass.gif)**Suggested Flies :** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Small Western Green Drake #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [BWO #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Directions:** From Modesto, drive east on Hwy 120 approximately 50 miles to the junction of Hwy 108. Veer left on Hwy 108 and continue 9 miles to Sonora. Continue east to Kennedy Meadows in 60 miles. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Sonora Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sonorapass/waterfall.jpg)Sonora Pass is the headwaters for the **Upper Middle Fork of the Stanislaus River**. The MF Stanislaus contains both rainbows and browns. It is heavily stocked by DFG with about 30,000 rainbows annually. Most of these plants occur around the campground areas. The outlying portions of the stream contain wild trout in the 9-12 inch class. The river consists of deep pools, riffles, and runs. The Spring runoff makes it difficult to fish until mid June. Directly below the western slope of Sonora Pass is **Deadman Creek**. A tributary of the MF Stanislaus, the creek contains Rainbows and Browns. It is planted during the Spring and early Summer while the water levels are sufficient. From Kennedy Meadows is a 7 mile trail to **Kennedy Lake**. One day pack trips are available at the Kennedy Meadows for quicker access and the option of bringing a float tube. The lake is at 8000 feet and contains both rainbows and browns. The **Clark Fork of the Stanislaus River** is a small stream with runs and riffles. It is heavily used by campers and is stocked by DFG with about 13,000 rainbows annually. For wild trout, hike in at the end of the road at Iceberg Meadows into the Carson-Iceberg Wilderness. The trail follows the stream with a gradual elevation of only 500 feet for the next 2.5 miles to the confluence of Boulder Creek. Beyond Boulder Creek, the stream is quite diminished. ### Fishing Regulations **MF Stanislaus River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Wolf Creek Lake (Mono County) :** Closed all year. **EF Carson:** Closed to all fishing all year. **All other Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Spicer Meadows Reservoir and Dardanelles](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/spicer-meadow-reservoir-dardanelles/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Spicer Meadow Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spicer1.gif) **Suggested Flies for Spicer Meadow Reservoir and Dardnelles:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)**Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/)**Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Small Western Green Drake #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [BWO #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) [Kings River Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Kaufmann Stone #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) [Little Yellow Stone Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) **Directions:** To Spicer Meadow Reservoir, take Hwy 4, 32 miles east of Angels Camp. Turn on Road 7N01 (Spicer Reservoir Road) and proceed 8 miles, then turn right on Service Road 7N75 and continue to the lake. To reach the Clark Fork of Stanislaus, take Hwy 108 east from Sonora, 49 miles to Clark Fork Road. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Spicer Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dardanelles/spicer1.jpg)**Spicer Meadow Reservoir** covers 2000 acres at 6,418 ft. elevation. It is one of the older reservoirs in the Sierra, built around 1929 when a dam on Highland Creek was constructed creating a narrow and short lake. This dam was replaced in the 1980’s which eliminated the natural spawning areas of Spicer’s rainbows. The lake is now stocked with about 50,000 Eagle Lake rainbow fingerlings each year although, some years they’ll utilize Kamloops and Cuttbow hybrids. Most fish that are caught are rainbows in the 12-16 inch class. Some Browns and Brookies still exist within the lake. Spicer Meadow Reservoir is fishable from the shore but it is better with float tubes. The lake can be up to 300′ deep when full. Most of the fish will be at 20-50 feet deep during the summer months. During May and June, expect to find the trout closer to the surface and along the shorelines. **Highland Creek** below the dam is highly productive with deep pools and runs. The creek continues for about 4 miles when it conjuncts with the North Fork of the Stanislaus. There are two natural small alpine lakes are just south of Spicer Meadow Reservoir, **Sword Lake** and **Lost Lake**. These are beautiful deep lakes but are fishless. #### Cuttbows The rainbows have now established Hobart Creek for spawning and a healthy population of wild trout reside within the Spicer Meadow Reservoir. During the late 1960’s, cuttbow hybrids were planted in the reservoir and this strain was able to gain a foothold by spawning in Highland Creek and Hobart Creek. Some of these cuttbows can still be caught and are up to 20 inches. #### Utica and Union Reservoirs **Utica reservoir** is the sister to Union Reservoir, and is located just off Ebbetts Pass National Scenic Byway. Small and very picturesque, it has a rocky, wooded shoreline and many islands that are fun to paddle to and explore. Only non-motorized boating is allowed here. Being forest service land, camping is allowed almost any place that is not marked as no camping, including a few islands. The reservoir has not had any fish planted since early 2000 and no fish reproduce within this reservoir. The lake is too shallow for any fish to survive the winter but some fish arrive from the link with Union Reservoir. There is a good population of black Bullhead but few are larger than 8 inches. **Union reservoir** (6,851′ elevation) is similar to Utica and it does get some Rainbow stocking. CDFW stocks about 1000 pounds of “catchable” Rainbows each year. Most of these fish are caught soon after stocking. Motorboats are allowed on Union and trolling within the deeper portions of the reservoir is a popular method. #### Donnell Reservoir **Donnell Reservoir** (400 acres) at 4,900′ elevation is located in a steep rocky canyon of the Middle Fork Stanislaus River approximately 5 miles upstream from Beardsley Reservoir. The dam was constructed in 1958 as part of the tri-dam project putting three dams (Turloch, Beardsley, and Donnell) on the MF Stanislaus for irrigation needs in the Central Valley. 36 miles on Hwy 108 from Sonora turn onto Forest Road 5N09X, a rough, narrow and winding route where safe travel speeds average 5-10 mph. Drive 11 miles to a locked gate, park and walk a half mile to the dam. High clearance vehicles are recommended for travel on this road. The steep rocky terrain limits foot access to only small portions of the shoreline. No developed recreation facilities exist at the reservoir; however, the area is popular for day use, dispersed camping and fishing. The reservoir is open all year with road access subject to winter closure. This reservoir was last planted in 1963 with 30,000 fingerling trout. The lake contains both Browns and Rainbows by way of the inlet from the MF Stanislaus. These can be of 12-16 inches and the reservoir is best fished from a float tube or Kayak that you will need to pack in. #### Other Nearby Waters The **Upper Middle Fork of the Stanislaus River** contains both rainbows and browns. It is heavily stocked by DFG with about 30,000 rainbows annually. Most of these plants occur around the campground areas. The outlying portions of the stream contain wild trout in the 9-12 inch class. The river consists of deep pools, riffles, and runs. The Spring runoff makes it difficult to fish until mid June. The **Clark Fork of the Stanislaus River** is a small stream with runs and riffles. It is heavily used by campers since it is easy to bring an RV into the two main campgrounds along the river. The river is stocked by DFG with about 13,000 rainbows in the Spring and early Summer. The water gets too warm and thin in the late summer for fishing. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/dardanelles/bathchartdonnell.gif) ### Fishing Regulations **Spicer Meadow Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5trout limit. Ten trout in Possession **Hobart Creek (Tuolumne Co.), tributary to Spicer Meadows Reservoir:** Saturday preceding Memorial Day through September 30th. Artificial Lures. 2 trout. Summer only season to protect Spring and Fall spawning. **All other Tributaries and Streams** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout limit. Ten trout in Possession **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Alpine Lake - popular float tube lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/alpine-lake/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Upper NF Mokelumne](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/alpine.gif)**Suggested Flies for Alpine Lake:** [Western Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/seal-bugger/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) [Prince Nymph #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) [California Mosquito #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) ### Directions: From Angel’s Camp on Highway 4, go east 51 miles. Lake borders highway on South side. Kenney Lakes is another 15 miles on Hwy 4 from Lake Alpine. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)**Notes:**![Alpine Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/alpine.jpg) Alpine Lake (179 acres) elevation 7200 feet was constructed in 1885. It consists mainly of Rainbows in the 8-15 inch range as well as some up to 24 inches. The DFG plants over 15,000 rainbows annually into the lake. Alpine Chamber of Commerce adds another 1,000 lbs. of trophy rainbows 3-10 lbs as well as the Alpine Fish and Game Commission. It has access with a trail running around the perimeter of the lake. Many fish the lake with bait and trolling hardware is popular. It is also an excellent lake in which to float tube. Bugger patterns are popular as well as dry midge patterns and mosquitos, particularly in the morning and evening hours. During August, a damsel fly hatch comes off within the shallows. Try using a damsel nymph with a callibaetis nymph dropper with a Type II sinking line. The Callibaetis hatch will continue on through October. The wild fish are generally within the flats as the planted trout are schooled within the middle of the lake. ## **Fishing Regulations** **Alpine Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Tyndall Creek - once the finest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tyndall-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Tyndall Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tyndallcreek.gif)**Suggested Flies for Tyndall Creek area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** From the East Side, there are two trailheads to access Tyndall Creek. One trailhead is Onion Valley (9,200′), it is a 15 mile hike climbing two passes, Kearsarge (11,823′) and Forester (13,180′). The more direct route is taking the Shepherd Pass trail from the Symmes Creek Trailhead (5,700′), 11 miles with a 6,000′ gain to 12,050′. To reach the trailhead, turn west onto Onion Valley Road and travel 4.3 miles. Turn south onto Foothill Road and travel 3 miles to the Stock Trailhead. If you have high clearance, you can continue another .6 miles to 14S102 and drive west for 1.5 miles to the Hiker Trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Tyndell Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/tyndallcreek/tyndallbasin1.jpg) Sequoia National Park encompasses the Tyndall Creek area. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. Charles McDermand in 1940 (Waters of the Golden Trout Country) wrote that Tyndall Creek was “one of the finest trout streams in the world”. He caught both Brookies and Goldens up to 11 inches. Within some of the deeper ponds and nearby lakes, Goldens could reach 16″ or more. The fish are still there but usually much smaller and with greater numbers. The Tyndall Creek region was also known for it’s amphibians and the pollywogs made a great food source for the introduced fish to this habitat. The gravel beds provided superb spawning and since this area had been fishless for literally millions of years, an ecosystem was not developed to balance the proliforation of an introduced species. Below Forester Pass, the lakes along the PCT/JMT are fishless. However, the lakes on the eastern side of Diamond Mesa have Goldens and Rainbows up to 12″. These fish are easily spooked and will hold deep if alarmed. If you make entry from Shepherd Pass, there is an unnamed lake just to the east of the trail below the summit. This lake contains Rainbows up to 12″. **Tyndall Creek** : Consists of Brooks and Goldens. The stream waters above the Ranger Station have fish in the 5-7″ range.The larger fish are downstream of the Ranger Station. This freestone stream feeds into the Kern River and has a trail that follows it for two miles before it drops steeply into the Kern. Tyndall Creek is about 19 miles from either Onion Valley or Whitney Portal Trailhead. There is camping just upstream from the Ranger Station with a Bear Box available. The lakes to the west of Tyndall Creek are the headwaters to the Kern River. Tyndall Creek feeds into the Kern about 8 miles below Lake South America. This is an important confluence as the State of California regarding the Kern has special fishing regulations from this point to the northern boundary of the Wild Trout area above the Johnsondale Bridge (Trail 33E30). The fishing season is from the last Saturday in April to Nov 15th. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used and there is a 10 inch maximum size on Rainbow Trout within this section. The daily limit is 2 fish and 2 fish in possession combined. Sequoia National Park has an additional restriction to fishing within waters below 9000′ elevation and more than a quarter mile from developed areas of the park. All native fish must be released, this includes Rainbow Trout, Sacramento Suckers, Kern River Rainbows, and Roach fish. Note that this does not include any of the fish above 9000′ nor Goldens as these fish have been deemed non-native to the park. **Lake South America** : Consists of Goldens and Rainbows. About 21 miles from either trailhead at Portal or Onion Valley. Elevation is 11,940 feet. **Multiple lakes west of Lake South America:** Many of these lakes contain both Rainbows and Goldens. Some of the deeper lakes may have fish up to 12″. Some lakes are fishless. The shallow lakes without good tributary feeds tend to be devoid of fish. The Park Service will be removing the fish from the waters directly west of Lake South America with either physical methods such as gill-netting or through the use of pesticides. **Milestone Creek:** Consists of small golden hybrids. This area is also scheduled for fish removal. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within Tyndell Creek Basin:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Western Divide - most of a fishless area](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/western-divide/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Western Divide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westdivide.gif)**Suggested Flies for Western Divide Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Hwy 180 east into Grant Grove and follow the South Fork of the Kings River east. Roads End is 85 miles from Fresno and is at the end of Hwy 180 where it ends as a loop just past Cedar Grove Village within Kings Canyon National Park. Take the Avalanche Pass Trail off the Bubbs Creek Trail and proceed 13 miles to the Roaring River Ranger Station. Two trails leave the Ranger station reaching either Cloud or Deadman Canyon in 1.5 to 2 miles. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Cloud Canyon, Kings Canyon National Park](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westdivide/cloud.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park encompasses the northern half of the Western Divide region and Sequoia National park encompasses the southern half. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. Many of the lakes within the Western Divide region above 10,000′ elevation became fishless without aerial drops.. **Josephine Lake**: Go 4.5 miles up Cloud Canyon from the Roaring River Ranger Station. The area is called Cement Table Meadow. At this point you need to hike off-trail over Glacier Ridge to Josephine Lake. Josephine Lake is about 1.5 miles from Cement Table Meadow. Contain Rainbows, 9-12″ **Roaring River (Cloud Canyon):** Contains Browns and Rainbows 7-12″. Golden-Hybrids above the confluence with Cunningham Creek. **Deadman Canyon Creek**: Deadman Canyon Creek used to be known as Copper Canyon for a copper mine at the head of it’s canyon. A Basque sheepherder was buried just above Ranger Meadow in 1887 by the name of Alfred Moniere and the canyon was referred to “Deadman Canyon” ever since..Mostly Brookies, 7-9 inches **Colby Lake**: At 10,600 feet. Consists of Golden/Rainbow hybrids 6-9 inches. **Shorty’s Cabin**: During the early 1900’s until 1960, Joseph Walter “Shorty” Lovelace was a contemporary mountain man that lived within the Sierra year round and trapped fur for a living. Born in 1886, Shorty grew up in Three Rivers with four brothers and a “pioneer” father. In 1911, the family started a compound just north of the![Shorty's Cabin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westdivide/shortyscabin.jpg) Sequoia National Park in Crowley Canyon. Shorty decided to live there year round to earn a living as a fur trapper and spent the next 50 years as a trapper building approximately 36 small cabins from Tahipite Canyon to Cottonwood Lakes. His primary homebase was in Cloud Canyon. Most of his cabins have been destroyed but the Park Service restored two of his cabins at Cloud Meadow and Vidette Meadow. The cabins (6’x10′) are designed for one with a stout nature, like Shorty, a low doorway and low (5’6″) roof with a plank bed for sleeping, a rock fireplace and chimney. The floor was made of dirt. Shorty trapped Pine Martens, Fishers, and Wolverines through the Winter months, traveling by foot or on homemade skies. He would use Pine Martin skins on the skies to travel uphill. By the end of the trapping season, Shorty could make up to $2000 annually. In 1940, Kings Canyon National Park was established and Shorty could no longer trap within the park’s boundary. So Shorty went into the North Fork of the Kings and trapped there until he was 75 years old. He passed away two years later in 1963.**![Shorty Lovelace](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/westdivide/shorty.jpg)** ### Fishing Regulations **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Kings Canyon NP: Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Shepherd Pass - one of the toughest pass trails](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/shepherd-pass/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Shepherd Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/shepherd.gif)**Suggested Flies for Shepherd Pass area:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Streamers:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** To Shepherd Pass Trailhead from Highway 395, in Independence, CA: Turn west on Market Street. Travel 4.3 miles to Foothill Rd. Turn south on Foothill Rd and travel 2.8 miles to the Shepherd Pack Trailhead. Approximately 1/2 mile past the Shepherd Pack Trailhead, turn west on a small, rough dirt road. Follow the main track approximately 1.3 miles to the Shepherd Pass Trailhead. This road in unpaved may be quite rough. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Baxter Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/baxter/baxter.jpg) The Shepherd Pass trail climbs a demanding 6,000 feet from the Owens Valley to 12,000-foot Shepherd Pass. Then, it enters Sequoia National Park and joins the John Muir Trail near Tyndall Creek. Due to a persistent snowfield, steep terrain and talus, the Shepherd Pass trail is frequently impassable to stock above about 10,800 feet. **Symmes Creek**: This small cool water creek is planted from March through April with about 40 hatchery rainbows each week. Fish are often planted within the pond at the trailhead gage station and the campground. **Shepherd Creek:** Small cool water creek also planted with 50 to 100 hatchery rainbows each week from March through July. Fish are mostly planted within the sand trap on the west side of Hwy 395 where Foothill Road meets the creek. Over Junction Pass, the old JMT trail drops into Center Basin. This is the headwaters of Bubbs Creek and used to have a good population of Golden Hybrids. This area was set aside for Mountain Yellow Leg Frog restoration and the Goldens have been removed from both the creek and the lakes through gill netting in 2013-2015. **Golden Bear Lake:** Fishless ### Fishing Regulations **Inyo County, Southwestern portion, in all waters bounded by the Inyo County line on the south and west, Independence Creek on the north (open to fishing), and Highway 395 on the east.** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All other lakes within John Muir Wilderness:** Open all year, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Upper Bubbs Creek - browns and rainbows below vidette](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-bubbs-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Upper Bubbs Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upperbubbscreek.gif)**Suggested Flies for Upper Bubbs Creek area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** Kearsarge Pass is the closest trailhead. It can be accessed from the Onion Valley trailhead (elevation 9,200 feet) out of Independence by way of Hwy 395. Within Independence, turn left (west) on the Market Street, signed for the Onion Valley. Market Street turns into the Onion Valley Road in 0.2 miles. Follow the Onion Valley Road for 12.8 miles to the trailhead parking area. The trail head is located at the west end of the smaller parking area. Take the trail over Kearsarge Pass intersecting the JMT/PCT within 6 miles. Following the JMT/PCT south for 1.5 miles will drop you into Vidette Meadows of Upper Bubbs Creek. A total of 7.5 miles from the trailhead. From the West side, the trailhead at Road’s End takes you along Bubbs Creek on the Bubbs Creek trail for 11 miles reaching lower Vidette Meadow. This is often the return loop segment for the famous Raes Lake Loop trail. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper Bubbs Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upperbubbs/bubbsbasin1.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park encompasses the Upper Bubbs Creek area. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. **Bubbs Creek**: The trail out of Onion Valley hooks up with the Pacific Crest Trail just past Bullfrog Leg at 5.5 miles. Bubbs Creek is another 1.5 miles past that point.The creek consists of Rainbows and Browns below Vidette Meadow and Goldens upstream from Vidette Meadows. Near Vidette Meadows there may be Browns 8-10 inches and Brookies 6-8 inches. Above Vidette Meadows, the creek has Golden Hybrids that are also mostly 6-8 inches but can reach up to 11 inches. The Center Basin of Bubbs Creek also has Golden Hybrids but this area has been scheduled for piscicide treatment within the near future. The headwaters of Bubbs Creek upstream from the confluence with the Center Basin is fishless. Some of the marshy areas within this section of the stream is scheduled for piscicide treatment. **Golden Bear Lake**: This lake consists of Rainbows and Goldens. About 12.5 miles from Onion Valley Trailhead at 11,200 feet. It is also scheduled for gill-netting to remove all fish for the MYLF restoration program. The waters above Golden Bear Lake are fishless. **Vidette Creek and Vidette Lakes:** Up to 10,480′ elevation. Consists of Brookies, 7-9 inches. The higher lakes and streams above 10,820 will have fish removed by physical methods, either gillnetting or electroshocking. A natural barrier (waterfall) will keep the brookies from gaining entrance. Bubbs Creek flows in a northwest arc to the SF Kings River. It meets East Creek at Junction Meadow. The East Creek Trail follows East Creek to East Lake and Lake Reflection. **East Creek:** The creek extends about 1.8 miles from Junction Meadow to East Lake at an elevation 9,500′. The creek consists of Rainbows and Brookies up to 8 inches. **East Lake:** At an elevation of 9,500′ . Consists of Rainbows and Brookies up to 11-12″. **Lake Reflection:** 3.5 miles from Junction Meadow at an elevation of 10,005′. Consists of Rainbows and Golden Hybrids up to 12″ ### Fishing Regulations **Vidette Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other lakes within Kings Canyon National Park:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Kearsarge Pass - watch out for bears](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kearsarge-pass/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Kearsarge Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kearsargepass.gif)**Suggested Flies for Kearsarge Pass area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:****Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** Kearsarge Pass can be accessed from the Onion Valley trailhead (elevation 9,200 feet) out of Independence by way of Hwy 395. Within Independence, turn left (west) on the Market Street, signed for the Onion Valley. Market Street turns into the Onion Valley Road in 0.2 miles. Follow the Onion Valley Road for 12.8 miles to the trailhead parking area. The trail head is located at the west end of the smaller parking area. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Woods Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kearsargepass/kearsargepass.jpg) Kearsarge Pass is one of best trails to access the Sierra from the East side. The trailhead is at 9,200 feet and the crest is only a 4.8 mile hike to 11,823 feet, a 2500 foot gain. It is also one of the most popular access trails demanding wilderness permits, sometimes months in advance. The pass was named after the USS Kearsarge ship that sank the CSS Alabama during the Civil War. The nearby hills, Alabama Hills, at the trailhead was named after the confederate ship and the locals that had more Union sentiments decided that “Kearsarge” was an appropriate response. The trail starts at the west end of the trailhead parking area. It begins with a series of switchbacks through sage and manzanita. At 0.3 miles is the spur trail going to Golden Trout Lakes. **Golden Trout Lakes**: About 1.5 to 2 miles from trailhead with a 2100 feet gain. There are 4 lakes within the system, the trail branches off at 1.35 miles to two of the lakes to the north, #1 and #2. Sometimes, these two lakes are referred to as Dragon Peak Lakes or Upper Golden Trout Lakes. The first lake is #1 (11,264′ elevation) which is the only lake known to hold some Golden Trout. About 1/4 mile further, 2 miles from the trailhead, is Golden Trout Lake #2, the largest of the four lakes. This lake holds Brookies. Taking the trail fork to the southwest are Golden Trout Lakes #3 and #4 (11,374′ elevation). Both of these lakes are known to hold Brookies. However, recent reports are that no fish are evident in Golden Trout Lake #3. At 0.8 miles, you enter the John Muir Wilderness. The trail climbs along the northside of the slope above Independence Creek and proceeds upon some switchbacks to the basin holding Little Pothole Lake. Pothole is a geologic term describing the erosion of a granitic basin by glacial melting. **Little Pothole Lake:** Elevation at 10,045. 1.5 miles from the trailhead. Contains Brookies. The trail switchbacks up a rocky slope above Little Pothole Lake, at the top of the switchbacks the trail traverses a boulder field and arrives at Gilbert Lake. **Gilbert Lake**: About 2.25 miles from trailhead with a 1200 feet gain. Lake is 5 acres at an elevation of 10,450 feet and flows into Independence Creek.Consists of Brookies and some Browns. At 2.5 miles the trail reaches the east end of Flower Lake. There is a side trail that heads to Matlock and Bench Lakes. **Matlock Lake**: Covering 8 acres at 10,547 feet. About 1/2 miles from Flower Lake. Fishless. **Bench Lake**: Covering 5 acres at 10,881 feet. About 3/4 miles from Flower Lake. Fishless. **Flower Lake**: Covering 4 acres at 10,531 feet. About 2.5 miles from trailhead and consists of Brookies, 8-9 inches, and some Browns. Good campsites on the north and east end of the lake. From Flower Lake, the trail heads north through some scattered pines before turing westward again. The trail climbs along the base of a talus slope to the north of the trail. At 3.5 miles, the trail arrives at an overlook above Heart Lake. **Heart Lake**: A 6.5 acre lake at 10,850 feet consisting of Rainbows and Brookies. The trail climbs a number of switchbacks up a headwall to the basin below Kearsarge Pass. At the bottom of this basin is Big Pothole Lake. **Big Pothole Lake**: 7.5 acres lake at 11,341 feet consisting of Brookies. 4.2 miles from trailhead and must go off-trail the last 1/4 mile. The trail ascends on long swithbacks within the talus slope of the north basin. The final long switchback brings you to the top of Kearsarge Pass (elevation, 11,823′) and the boundary to Kings Canyon National Park, 4.8 miles from the trailhead. The trail descends into the backcountry of Kings Canyon National Park connecting with the John Muir Trail/Pacific Crest Trail. The trail forks just below the pass with the lower fork going along the shores of Bull Frog Lake (Not shown on the map) just 3/4 miles below the pass. The upper fork maintains elevation and intersects with the JMT/PCT. However, the lower fork will also intersect with the JMT/PCT, just at a lower elevation. The tributary stream feeding Bull Frog Lake provides access to Kearsarge Lakes. **Bullfrog Lake**: 8 acre lake at 10,660 feet. Consists of small Brookies. About 5.5 miles from Trailhead. **Kearsarge Lakes**: Three lakes with the larger two about 6 acres each. Consists of Brookies in the 9″ class. Follow the creek from Bullfrog Lake, the largest lake is about 1 mile upstream from Bullfrog at 10,900 feet. The lower fork will intersect with JMT/PCT, Taking the JMT/PCT northward for .25 miles the trail forks with a side trail going to Charlotte Lake (not shown on map) and Gardiner Pass. **Charlotte Lake**: 9 acre lake at 10,400 feet, about 6 miles from trailhead. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. Rainbows were planted in the 1950’s and have a sustained population with sizes up to 12″. A ranger station is on site with camping areas. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within John Muir Wilderness on Kearsarge Pass:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Kearsarge Lakes and all other lakes within Kings Canyon National Park:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Inyo County, Southwestern portion, in all waters bounded by the Inyo County line on the south and west, Independence Creek on the north (open to fishing), and Highway 395 on the east.** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Charlotte Lake - ranger station and rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/charlotte-lake/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Charlotte Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/charlottecreek.gif)**Suggested Flies for Charlotte Lake area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:****Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** Kearsarge Pass can be accessed from the Onion Valley trailhead (elevation 9,200 feet) out of Independence by way of Hwy 395. Within Independence, turn left (west) on the Market Street, signed for the Onion Valley. Market Street turns into the Onion Valley Road in 0.2 miles. Follow the Onion Valley Road for 12.8 miles to the trailhead parking area. The trail head is located at the west end of the smaller parking area. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Charlotte Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/charlotte/charlotte1.jpg) The trail climbs a number of switchbacks up a headwall to the basin below Kearsarge Pass. At the bottom of this basin is Big Pothole Lake. **Big Pothole Lake**: 7.5 acres lake at 11,341 feet consisting of Brookies. 4.2 miles from trailhead and must go off-trail the last 1/4 mile. The trail ascends on long swithbacks within the talus slope of the north basin. The final long switchback brings you to the top of Kearsarge Pass (elevation, 11,823′) and the boundary to Kings Canyon National Park, 4.8 miles from the trailhead. The trail descends into the backcountry of Kings Canyon National Park connecting with the John Muir Trail/Pacific Crest Trail. The trail forks just below the pass with the lower fork going along the shores of Bull Frog Lake (Not shown on the map) just 3/4 miles below the pass. The upper fork maintains elevation and intersects with the JMT/PCT. However, the lower fork will also intersect with the JMT/PCT, just at a lower elevation. The tributary stream feeding Bull Frog Lake provides access to Kearsarge Lakes. **Bullfrog Lake**: 8 acre lake at 10,660 feet. Consists of small Brookies. About 5.5 miles from Trailhead. **Kearsarge Lakes**: Three lakes with the larger two about 6 acres each. Consists of Brookies in the 9″ class. Follow the creek from Bullfrog Lake, the largest lake is about 1 mile upstream from Bullfrog at 10,900 feet. The lower fork will intersect with JMT/PCT, Taking the JMT/PCT northward for .25 miles the trail forks with a side trail going to Charlotte Lake (not shown on map) and Gardiner Pass. **Charlotte Lake**: 9 acre lake at 10,400 feet, about 6 miles from trailhead. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies. Rainbows were planted in the 1950’s and have a sustained population with sizes up to 12″. A ranger station is on site with camping areas. **Bubbs Creek**: The trail out of Onion Valley hooks up with the Pacific Crest Trail just past Bullfrog Leg at 5.5 miles. Bubbs Creek is another 1.5 miles past that point.The creek consists of Rainbows and Browns below Vidette Meadow and Goldens upstream from Vidette Meadows. Near Vidette Meadows there may be Browns 8-10 inches and Brookies 6-8 inches. Above Vidette Meadows, the creek has Golden Hybrids that are also mostly 6-8 inches but can reach up to 11 inches. The Center Basin of Bubbs Creek also has Golden Hybrids but this area has been scheduled for piscicide treatment within the near future. The headwaters of Bubbs Creek upstream from the confluence with the Center Basin is fishless. Some of the marshy areas within this section of the stream is scheduled for piscicide treatment. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within John Muir Wilderness on Kearsarge Pass:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Kearsarge Lakes and all other lakes within Kings Canyon National Park:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Bubbs Creek - difficult to fish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bubbs-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Bubbs Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbs.gif)**Suggested Flies for Bubbs Creek Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Hwy 180 east into Grant Grove and follow the South Fork of the Kings River east. Roads End is 85 miles from Fresno and is at the end of Hwy 180 where it ends as a loop just past Cedar Grove Village within Kings Canyon National Park. Take the Avalanche Pass trail to exit the canyon and go off trail at Sphinx Creek to reach Sphinx Lakes. Follow Bubbs Trail to East Lake Trail to reach Lake Reflection. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Lake Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bubbs/bubbs.jpg) Kings Canyon stopped all fishing planting in the 1980s. Up until that time about 80% of the lakes contained trout, mostly Goldens and Rainbows. With the cessation of fish planting only those trout populations that had a decent spawning stream and adequate food supply were able to survive. **Bubbs Creek:** Starting at the confluence of SF Kings river, the Bubbs Creek trail follows the creek to the intersection of the Pacific Crest Trail near lower Vidette Meadow. From the Bailey Bridge to the bridge that spans Sphinx Creek, Bubbs is a rushing torrent. Above the Sphinx Creek bridge the creek becomes a fast moving stream of plunge pools and rapids up to Charlotte creek confluence. Above the Charlotte Creek confluence will be small rainbows, 6-7″ to Junction Meadow. **Sphinx Lakes:** Take the Avalanche Pass trail at the confluence of Bubbs and Sphinx Creek. Go off-trail where the trail crosses Sphinx Creek and follow the creek south for 1.3 miles to the first lake, about a 1000′ gain at 9600′ elevation. Continuing another 1 mile southerly will reach the largest of the Sphinx Lakes at 10,500′ elevation. Rainbows up to 15″. **Big Brewer Lake**: Best reached from Sphinx Lakes all off-trail. About 3.3 miles for the largest Sphinx Lake (10,500′) going over Sphinx Pass (12,000′) and dropping down to Big Brewer Lake at 11,000′ elevation. Rainbows up to 16″. **North Guard Lake:** Take the Bubbs Creek trail to the confluence of North Guard Creek. The confluence is at 7400′ elevation. Follow of North Guard Creek off-trail for 1.8 miles to the outlet of North Guard Lake at 10,100′ elevation. ‘North Guard’ and ‘South Guard’ were named by Lt. Milton F. Davis; they are on his map of 1896. The mountain and creek are named on the first *Mt. Whitney* 30′ map, 1907. The lake was named in 1956 by J. Hoganson, a field-man for the USGS. This lake is considered fishless, **East Lake**: At the Bubbs Creek Trailhead, go 8.5 miles to Junction Meadow. Turn right onto the East Lake Trail, cross Bubbs Creek, continue for another 3 miles to East Lake. Browns up to 18″. **Reflection Lake:** From East Lake, climb the final 2 miles to Lake Reflection. Small Golden Hybrids. **South Guard Lake:** Follow the use trail along the northwest side of Lake Reflection, going southwest along the outlet streams up to Lake 3496. Staying on the northwest side of the lake proceed up to Longley Pass (just under 12,500′). There is usually a snow barrier just below the top of the pass which becomes hard ice in late season. South Guard is 0 .8 miles down from the pass, 3.5 miles from Lake Reflection. This lake is considered fishless. ### Fishing Regulations **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Kings Canyon NP: Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Baxter Pass - steep and rugged](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/baxter-pass/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Baxter Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/baxter.gif)**Suggested Flies for Baxter Pass area:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Streamers:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** To Baxter Pass Trailhead from Highway 395, approximately 2 miles north of Independence, CA: - Turn West onto Fish Hatchery Road. - Turn right onto North Oak Creek Road, at the fork about 1 mile from the highway. - The Baxter Pass Trailhead is at the end of North Oak Creek Road, about 5 miles from Highway 395. . ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Baxter Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/baxter/baxter.jpg) Baxter Pass Trail climbs over 6,000 vertical feet from the desert to the crest of the Sierra Nevada. Beginning at an elevation of 6,000 feet, it ascends to 12,300 foot Baxter Pass in 7.2 miles. At the top of the pass, the trail enters Kings Canyon National Park. Due to its challenging nature, Baxter Pass Trail is visited relatively infrequently. It is steep, rugged and infrequently maintained. The first 3.5 miles of the trail pass through an old burn area. In this area, the trail is occasionally blocked or obscured by fallen trees or brush. Baxter Pass Trail is relatively snow free from approximately June through October. The rest of the year, ice or snow may cover some or all of the trail. The road to the trailhead is not maintained in winter. The trailhead is usually accessible, but road conditions are occasionally poor. Permits are required for overnight trips. Obtain permits at any Inyo National Forest ranger station of visitor center. From Baxter Pass you drop into the Baxter Lakes area of Kings Canyon National Park. **Upper Baxter Lake**: (65 acres) Contains Brookies and Golden Hybrids **Dragon Lake:** (23 acres) This 11,080′ elevation lake is about 6 mile below Baxter Pass, just east of Rae Lakes. Very scenic lake consisting of small Brookies 4-6 inches. ### Fishing Regulations **All lakes within John Muir Wilderness:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Rae Lakes - most beautiful scenery in sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rae-lakes/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Rae Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raelakes.gif)**Suggested Flies for Rae Lakes area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:****Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:**From the East Side, there are two trailheads that you can take into this region. The Baxter Pass trailhead starts near Oak Creek Campground behind the old Mt Whitney Fish Hatchery. It starts at 6,000′ elevation and the pass is 5.6 miles from the trailhead at 12,000′ . The trail drops down into Baxter Lakes within 7 miles of the trailhead but it is another 3 miles until this trail intersects with the PCT. Rae Lakes is about 11.5 miles from the trailhead and you only have to climb the one pass (Baxter Pass). The more popular route is from Onion Valley where you start at 9100′ elevation and it is only 3.6 miles to Kearsarge Pass at 11,700′. The trail intersects with the PCT within 5.6 miles from the trailhead. You have to cross Glen Pass at 12,000′ but you can reach Rae Lakes in 9.5 miles from the trailhead after climbing the two passes. From the West Side, many of the visitors to Rae Lakes come from the loop trail that originates at Road’s End in Kings Canyon National Park. The loop goes through Paradise Valley along the Woods Creek Trail and intersects the PCT which you can take southward to Rae Lakes. The return loop follows Bubbs Creek back to Roads End for a 42 mile loop. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Rae Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/raelakes/raelake1a.jpg) The Rae Lakes region is considered by many as one of the most beautiful spots within the Sierra. The lakes are overlooked by a number of majestic peaks, Fin Dome, Dragon Peak, Painted Lady, and Diamond Peak. The lakes lie within a large cirque basin providing a wide view of the region. Expect a few people as this area is a camping spot for PCT/JMT through-hikers, Loop Trail hikers, and destination hikers from Onion Valley. Camping is limited to just two nights at Rae Lakes. Kings Canyon National Park encompasses the Rae Lakes area. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. The headwaters of the **SF Kings River** originate within this region. Many feel that the upper reaches of the Kings River is one of the best wild trout fisheries on the west slope of the Sierras. What the river may lack in sizable fish, it makes up for in quantities. Survey results from the State of California show that most of the fish within the South Fork Kings are Browns and Rainbows in the 6-8 inch class with a few larger ones up to 14 inches. The **Sixty Lakes Basin** had been planted with Rainbows and Goldens. This was a very popular fishing destination up until ten years ago. Over the last ten years the Park Service has removed fish from seven of the lakes. Most of the upper basin lakes of this region are already fishless. The large number of lakelets following the trail is scheduled for a pesticide treatment over the next few years. **Baxter Lakes**: Elevation at 11,500 feet, about 16 miles from the trailhead. Consists of Brookies up to 12 inches. **Dollar Lake:** Elevation at 10,200 feet. Consists of both Brookies and Golden Rainbow Hybrids in the 10-12 inch range. **Arrowhead Lake:** Elevation at 10,300. Consists of Brookies, 6-8 inches and Rainbows up to 12 inches. **Rae Lakes**: Elevation at 10,000 feet. There are four lakes within this system. They were first planted with Brookies in the early 1900’s and these fish became established. The DFG collected Brookie eggs from the lakes after 1925 but discontinued the practice by 1932 since the transportation was difficult. Rae Lakes then received Rainbows, Browns, and Goldens up until 1970. **Rae Lake #1** (aka Upper Rae Lake, elevation 10,.545′) contains Brookies while the Rainbows reside within the conncecting stream to Rae Lake #2. **Rae Lake #2** (aka Middle Rae Lake, elevation 10,541′) contains brookies 7-9 inches. **Rae Lake #3** (aka Lower Rae Lake, elevation 10,540′) contains Rainbows up to 10 inches and Brookies up to 9 inches. **Rae Lake #4** is often just an unnamed pond, contains Brookies, 6-7 inches. **Dragon Lake:** Very scenic lake at an elevation of 11,080′ . Consists of small Brookies 4-6 inches ### Fishing Regulations **Rae Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other lakes within Kings Canyon National Park:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Gardiner Basin - small rainbows below 10,000'](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gardiner-basin/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Gardiner Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gardiner.gif)**Suggested Flies for Gardiner Basin Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Hwy 180 east into Grant Grove and follow the South Fork of the Kings River east. Roads End is 85 miles from Fresno and is at the end of Hwy 180 where it ends as a loop just past Cedar Grove Village within Kings Canyon National Park. Take the Bubbs Creek Trail following the Bubbs Creek eastward to lower Vidette Meadow where it meets the Pacific Crest Trail. Follow the PCT northward for 1.5 miles where it intersects with the Charlotte Lake Trail. Take the Charlotte Lake trail westerly along the northeastern shore of Charlotte Lake and follow the outlet creek, as you gain elevation, eventually crossing Gardiner Pass. There is an avalanche chute that must be crossed and the trail can be difficult to find. Just keep the avalanche chute to the east as you proceed up to the pass. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Gardiner Basin Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/gardiner/gardinerbasin.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park encompasses the Gardiner Basin region. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. Many of the lakes within the Gardiner Basin region above 10,000′ elevation became fishless but some lakes continue to have good fishing. The trail is poorly marked but the area is open and accessible. Must go off-trail to reach these regions. **South Fork Kings River:** The SF Kings above Roads End tends to be riffle water up to the Bailey Bridge. This section has Rainbows, 9-12″. Above the bridge is a short section of plunge pools and then the river tends to be calm up to the confluence of Glacier Creek. This stretch will have small rainbows 6-9 inches. The SF Kings gets steeper in gradient upstream from Glacier Creek confluence and has a natural fish barrier at Mist Falls about 1 mile upstream. This steep gradient continues for another mile until the beginning of Paradise Valley about a half mile below Woods Creek Campsite 1. Through the valley, the river is a typical riffle-run-pool structure with small rainbows in the 6-9 inch class. This stretch is about 2.3 miles long before the steep gradient begins about half mile above Woods Creek Campsite 2. **Gardiner Creek:** The creek is a steep torrent coming into the SF Kings. The creek has a good population of rainbows all in the upper sections which have outlet streams from the lakes within the Gardiner Basin. Most of these fish are 6-9 inches. **Gardiner Basin Lakes**: There are three forks of lakes feeding Gardiner creek. The western fork has a number of lakes that are easily reached by the trail below Gardiner Pass. Rainbows can be spotty but there are reports of Rainbows 9-12″ in Lake 9534. The middle fork also has had reports of rainbows in Lake 3223 but on the small side, 6-9 inches. The east fork is referred to as the Gardiner Basin with two lakes, 3214 and 3477 known as Lower and Upper Gardiner Lakes. These lakes are your best bet for rainbows with reports of trout 9-12″ but reports have also been quite spotty over the last few years. **Bubbs Creek:** Starting at the confluence of SF Kings river, the Bubbs Creek trail follows the creek to the intersection of the Pacific Crest Trail near lower Vidette Meadow. From the Bailey Bridge to the bridge that spans Sphinx Creek, Bubbs is a rushing torrent. Above the Sphinx Creek bridge the creek becomes a fast moving stream of plunge pools and rapids up to Charlotte creek confluence. Above the Charlotte Creek confluence will be small rainbows, 6-7″. **Charlotte Creek:** Access to Charlotte Creek is from the outlet of Charlotte Lake. About a mile of this creek is fishable. Rainbows are small, 6-7 inches. **Lakes north of Mt Clarence King**: Access is from Woods Creek. No known reports of fish. ## **Fishing Regulations** **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Kings Canyon NP: Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Sawmill Pass - entrance to woods lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sawmill-pass/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Sawmill Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sawmill.gif)**Suggested Flies for Sawmill Pass area:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/)[](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stim.htm) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Streamers:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** From Mojave, drive north on Highway 14 to Highway 395. Continue north of Highway 395, driving 9 miles past the town of Independence to Sawmill Creek Road. Turn Left and drive to Tinemaha Road. Drive one mile and turn left at Division Creek Road and drive two miles to the powerhouse. The road becomes a dirt road and follow another 1/2 mile to the trailhead. The trail goes through the Bighorn Sheep Zoological area so you cannot take dogs along. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sawmill/sawmill.jpg) Follow a trail from the Sawmill pass parking area to cross a dried creek bed to the trailhead itself. From there, follow the trail from the desert valley floor to the mountains! It is a very steep ascent and for the first few miles, there is no shade or water; so plan appropriately! The first sources of shades will stem from random trees scattered alongside the the trail. The first water source is approximately 5 miles into the trail. Eventually the desert setting will give way to a alpine tree line and thus will provide many opportunities to hide from the sun. Water sources are still scarce but isn’t nearly as spread out as the first half of the trail. As the trail goes through Sawmill Meadow, it will start ascending into an area of red soil and rock; you are now close to Sawmill Lake! The lake itself has the typical but beautiful clear and cold alpine water. Sawmill Lake itself stocked with trout if you are looking into doing some fishing. Once at the lake, follow the trail that skirts right if you want to continue your journey to Sawmill Pass. The rest is up to you; stay at the lake, or link-up to other trails such as the JMT. **Sawmill Creek:** Contains Rainbows and Browns **Sawmill Lake**: (16 acres) Contains Rainbows From Sawmill Pass you drop into the Upper Woods Creek area of Kings Canyon National Park. **Woods Lake:** This 10,800′ elevation lake is about 1 mile below Sawmill Pass. Contains Brookies, 8-10 inch range but some up to 13″. Most of the smaller lakes surrounding Woods Lake also have Brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **All other lakes within John Muir Wilderness:** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Upper Woods Creek - a place for goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-woods-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Upper Woods Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upperwoodscreek.gif)**Suggested Flies for Upper Woods Creek area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:****Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Streamer Flies:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** Take the Sawmill Pass Trailhead to Sawmill Pass. This pass will drop down directly into the Upper Woods Creek area. The trailhead is off Division Creek which is south of Aberdeen. it is about a 8.5 mile hike with an elevation gain of over 6,700 feet. This goes through the Bighorn Sheep Zoological area so you cannot take dogs along. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Woods Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/upperwoods/woodscreek2.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park encompasses the Upper Woods Creek area. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. #### MYLF Recovery Program However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. It’s interesting to note that King’s Canyon is allowing the planting of Rainbow fingerlings into the upper Woods lakes in 2024. From Sawmill Pass you drop into the Upper Woods Creek area of Kings Canyon National Park. **Woods Lake:** This 10,800′ elevation lake is about 1 mile below Sawmill Pass. Contains Brookies, 8-10 inch range but some up to 13″. Most of the smaller lakes surrounding Woods Lake also have Brookies. Rainbows have been reintroduced within the upper lakes during the Summer of 2024. The plantings are fingerlings to grow out. **Twin Lakes:** Taking the PCT north a half miles from the intersection of the Sawmill Pass Trail. Two lakes at 10,600′ elevation. Both contain Brookies. Rainbows and Goldens were planted within these water from 1927 to 1964. Neither could get established due to poor reproductive streams. The smaller Lower Twin Lake has Brookies 7-9 inches whereas the larger and deeper Upper Twin has Brookies 10-12 inches. **Woods Creek:** Below Twin Lakes, Woods Creek picks up enough water to support a good population of Golden Rainbow Hybrids., 8-9 inches. There are some deeper holes where the fish can reach 10-12 inches. The White Fork of Woods Creek also holds Golden Rainbow Hybrids but they are somewhat smaller, 6-7 inches. ### Fishing Regulations **Woods Lake:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other lakes within Kings Canyon National Park:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Taboose Pass - rainbows along the way](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/taboose-pass/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Taboose Pass](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/taboose.gif)**Suggested Flies for Taboose Creek area:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Terrestrials:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** From Mojave, drive north on Highway 14 to Highway 395. Continue north of Highway 395, driving 13 miles past the town of Independence to Goodale Creek Road. Turn Left and drive two miles to the creek. Taboose Creek is 1 miles further up Highway 395. Turn left at the sign. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/taboose/taboose1.jpg) **Taboose Creek:** Located in high desert region with willows, birch, and wild rose. A very small creek that is only a few feet wide and features a sandy bottom with some rocks and riffles upstream. Rainbows up to 8400 feet elevation. Unknown beyond that elevation. Within the campground, it is stocked with Rainbows every two weeks of the summer. **Taboose Lake:** (elevation 11,463′) Go off-trail from Taboose Pass southeast about 3/4 miles with a 200 foot elevation gain and drop. Contains Rainbows **Goodale Creek:** Located in high desert region with willows, birch, and wild rose. A very small creek that is only a few feet wide and features a sandy bottom with some rocks and riffles upstream. Contains Rainbows within the campground, stocked every two weeks of the summer. Try to locate pools within some clearing around the campsites. Creek is heavily overgrown.. Taking the Red Lake Trail behind Fish Springs off Hwy 395. The trail proceeds to **Red Lake** (11.64 acres) at 10,457′ elevation, which contains Goldens. The creek, **Red Mountain Creek**, and the two small ponds below Red Lake also contain Goldens. Infrequently traveled, Red Lake Trail is steep, rugged and un-maintained. At times it is difficult to locate. Be prepared to navigate with the aid of a topographic map. A pre-dawn start is recommended during the summer. The alpine lake at the end of the trail and Split Mountain are popular with mountaineers. The trailhead is accessed by rocky dirt roads, 4WD and high-clearance vehicles are recommended. ### Fishing Regulations **All other lakes within John Muir Wilderness:** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Upper Basin South Fork Kings River - waters with goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/upper-sf-kings-river/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Upper Basin South Fork Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uppersfkings.gif)**Suggested Flies for Upper Basin South Fork Kings area:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Elk Hair Caddis #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Stimulator #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) [Madam X #10-12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) [Royal Wulff #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Bird’s Nest #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) [Copper John, Black #18-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) **Terrestrials:** [Muddler Minnow #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) [Woolly Bugger, Black or Olive #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) **Directions:** The most direct route to this region is from Taboose Pass, this pass is regarded as one of the most difficult access trails into the Sierra Crest due to the 6000 vertical feet that must be climbed within the first 6 miles of the hike. There is little cover and the trail can be quite hot during the Summer. The trailhead starts about 5.5 miles from Hwy 395 at 5,400′ elevation taking Taboose Creek Road. Once over the pass, it is about 2.5 miles to the junction of the PCT/JMT. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Upper Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/uppersfkings/uppersfkings3a.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park encompasses the Upper Basin of the SF Kings River. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. This area is the headwaters for the South Fork of the Kings River. The PCT/JMT trail travels through this region from Mather Pass to the north and exiting by way of Pinchot Pass south of Marjorie Lake. There are excellent camping locations along either Bench Lake or Lake Marjorie. Goldens were planted within the Upper Basin during the early 1900’s and a self-sustaining population exists within the streams. Most of these waters will continue to sustain the Goldens. However, two small sub-basin lakes have been gill netted to be fishless. Other lakes to note: **Bench Lake:** (elevation 10,495′) This lake has had a long history as a destination for camping, angling and photography. The views are spectacular from the bench position which the lake resides. John Muir visited this area and the impressions he received helped to convince others to create the Kings Canyon National Park. Bench Lake is a little unusual from other high elevation lakes for the Brown trout that reside within. It has Browns 10-14″ and Rainbows from 8-11 inches. With Brookies and Goldens residing near Marjorie, you can easily get the Sierra Grand Slam of all four species within the same day. **Marjorie Lake:** (elevation 11,148′) has skinny Brookies 8-10 inches. Most of the smaller lakes along the PCT near Marjorie will also have Brookies. The trail along the SF Kings ends once it enters the Muro Blanco area. You will have to Bushwhack from there downstream to Woods Creek. Taking the Red Lake Trail behind Fish Springs off Hwy 395. The trail proceeds to **Red Lake** ( 11.64 acres) at 10,457′ elevation, which contains Goldens. The creek, **Red Mountain Creek**, and the two small ponds below Red Lake also contain Goldens. ### Fishing Regulations **Upper Basin Lakes:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other lakes within John Muir Wilderness:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Amphitheatre Lake and Lake Basin - fish and no fish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/amphitheatre-and-lake-basin/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Amphitheatre Lake and Lake Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lakebasin.gif)**Suggested Flies for Lake Basin Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** 15 miles south of Bishop is the town of Big Pine on Hwy 395. Take Glacier Road for 11 miles to the trailhead. Glacier Lodge burned down, but Kathy (the Owner) still has about 15 cabins and will rebuild the Lodge soon. The store has been relocated into one of the cabins. The trailhead is at 8,300 feet and it is a 3.5 miles hike going up 1,700 feet to reach the first lake at close to 10,000 feet. From Glacier Lodge, hike past the Big Pine Lakes and proceed to Jigsaw Pass from Big Pine Lake #5. Over Jigsaw, hike another mile to Bishop Pass and proceed on the trail to Dusy Basin. The trail heads west until it connects with the PCT about 5 miles from Bishop Pass. Head south following the MF Kings River to the confluence of Palisade Ceek in about 3 miles. Palisade Creek trail will take you to the Cataract Creek trail providing access to Amphitheatre Lake basin and the Dumbell Lakes. Continuing south on the PCT past Palisade Creek for 4.5 miles, you reach the confluence of Cartridge Creek and the Cartridge Creek trail provides access to Lake Basin with an exit to the SF Kings River near Bench Lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Lake Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lakebasin/lakebasin1.jpg) Kings Canyon stopped all fishing planting in the 1980s. Up until that time about 80% of the lakes contained trout, mostly Goldens and Rainbows. With the cessation of fish planting only those trout populations that had a decent spawning stream and adequate food supply were able to survive. The lakes and streams are all above 10,000 feet elevation and many are shallow enough to fully ice through during the winter. **Amphitheatre Lake** continues to have rainbows some up to 16 inches but the goal is to eliminate these fish for frog restoration. The remaining lakes within the Amphitheatre basin are fishless. Cataract Creek below Amphitheatre Lake has Golden Hybrids. **Dumbell Lakes**: Four lakes each containing Rainbows, 6-8 inches. Lake Basin **is** accessed through Cartridge Pass from the SF Kings. The trail going through the pass and down Cartridge Creek to the MF Kings was once part of the John Muir Trail prior to 1938, once the Mather Pass route was completed. The JMT brought many visitors to the Lake Basin in the early 1900’s. The original trail below Marion Lake is sketchy and the route is considered a difficult bushwack to the MF Kings, particularly below Triple Falls. **Marion Lake** is named after Helen Marion LeConte who accompanied her husband, Joseph LeConte, to this area in 1902. A plaque remains along the shoreline to commemorate her explorations. Marion Lake is considered by many as one of the most beautiful lakes within the Sierra. The lake has a deep hue of blue due to the depth and light colored granite that forms it’s basin. Marion Lake contains Rainbow trout, 10-12 inches. Not much known about the remaining lakes. Cutter indicates that the lake at 10,640 has Rainbows. There is a report that Rainbows are within the lake below Cartridge Pass. **Cartridge Creek:** Cutter lists Rainbows within Cartridge Creek but the creek is mostly unfishable due to the steep gradient decline. The south fork of Cartridge meets the main creek in a structure known as Triple Falls, forming a barrier to any fish migrating upstream. Rainbows are most likely within the outlet streams of Marion and Basin Lake 10,640. ### Fishing Regulations **Lake Basin:** Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Goddard Creek - rainbows in the upper section](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/goddard-creek/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Goddard Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goddardcreek.gif)**Suggested Flies for Goddard Creek area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** ![Goddard Creek Directions](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goddardcreek/gcdirection.jpg)I put this region within the East Side maps due to proximity, not to ease of access. The preferred route is often from the West Side, taking the ferry across Florence Lake. It is a 7.5 mile hike to the Kings Canyon Nat. Park boundary with a possible stop at the Muir Trail Ranch and a dip within the hot spring. The end of the trail in Goddard Canyon is 14.25 miles from the ferry dropoff at Florence Lake. An alternative route from the west side is through Hell For Sure Pass from the Courtright Trailhead. It is about a 20 mile hike to Goddard Canyon. The Goddard Canyon trail ends near Martha Lake. Go off trail past Martha and proceed over Reinstein Pass into the headwaters of Goddard Creek. From the East Side, there are two trailheads that will get you to Goddard Canyon. One is by way of North Lake going over Piute Pass (11,500′) and passing through Humphries Basin and Piute Canyon. This will bring you onto the PCT north of Goodard Canyon, a distance of about 16 miles. This is also the boundary to Kings Canyon National Park. Following the PCT southward for 3.5 miles will bring you to a fork. The left fork continues on the PCT up to Evolution Meadow, going straight will take you up Goddard Canyon. The trail ends 6.75 miles from the park boundary. A total of 26 miles from the North Lake Trailhead. The second way is to take the South Lake trailhead going over Bishop Pass and dropping into Le Conte Canyon where you pick up the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT), a distance of 11 miles. But you still have to climb over Muir Pass, so you have two 12,000′ passes to cross and it is a 17 mile hike until reaching Helen lake on the Goddard Divide. Some will take an overland route from Wanda Lake to Davis Lake and follow North Goddard Creek to the Goddard Canyon trail. The Goddard Canyon trail ends near Martha Lake. Go off trail past Martha and proceed over Reinstein Pass into the headwaters of Goddard Creek. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Goddard Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goddardcreek/goddardcreek.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park encompasses this entire area. Prior to 1988, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. The Evolution Basin, Ionian Basin, and Goddard Basin contain many of the lakes and streams that will be managed as fishless. However, there remain a number of good fishing opportunities within this region. **Goddard Creek:** The best fishing on Goddard Creek is above the confluence with Tunemah Creek. Below the confluence, Goddard Creek becomes quite steep and the creek rushes downward into a series of plunge pools to the MF Kings river. There is fishable water around the confluence of Disappearing Creek for a mile downstream but no reports of fish. The creek then becomes a very steep gradient just prior to reaching the MF Kings. **Disappearing Creek** drops 4,000 feet from its origins at Chasm Lake to its confluence with Goddard Creek six miles down the canyon. The creek was so named because it frequently disappears under giant talus and snow pack, particularly within the upper reaches. The lower reaches is of such steep gradient that it is not suitable fish habitat. No fish present. **Lake 10232:** Plenty of Rainbows 10-11″ **Lake 9797:** Plenty of Rainbows 10-11″ **Finger Peak Lakes:** The lower lakes below 10,300 most likely have Rainbows but not confirmed. **Blue Canyon Lakes:** The lakes above 10,300′ are fishless. The lakes below have Rainbows 10-11″ **Tunemah Lake:** Tunemah has had reports of large rainbows up to 18″. Lakes below Tunemah also have Rainbows 12-14″. **Middle Fork Kings River:** Through Le Conte Canyon and below Grouse Meadows, this water contains Golden Hybrids 4-7 inches. Some up to 11″ within the deeper pools of the pocket water between the meadows. Downstream of the confluence of Palisade Creek, the Middle Fork has a steep gradient and is unfishable passing through a narrow canyon until it reaches the confluence of Cartridge Creek. Below Cartridge Creek confluence into Simpson Meadow, the Middle Fork Kings has Rainbows and Brookies. **Ladder Lake:** (Elev 10491) No confirmed reports but Cutter indicates that Rainbows are present. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within Goddard Creek:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **Middle Fork Kings River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Blackcap Basin - many glacially derived lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/blackcap-basin/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Blackcap Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blackcap.gif)**Suggested Flies for Blackcap Basin area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** From Clovis, take Hwy 168 42 miles northeast to Shaver Lake. Turn right and go east on Dinkey Creek Road and follow it 26 miles to the Y at Courtright and Wishon Reservoir. Take the right fork to Wishon 4 more miles south. Woodchuck Trailhead is just across the dam. Take the Woodchuck Trail for 10 miles to Crown Pass at 10,188′ elevation. Dropping down from Crown Pass, Woodchuck Trail meets the Blackcap Trail in 4.5 miles. Taking the Blackcap trail another 3.25 miles, you reach the first of the basin lake, Portal Lake. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Goddard Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/blackcap/blackcap.jpg) **Blackcap Basin** and neighboring Crown Basin are just west of Kings Canyon National Park. The North Fork of the Kings River originates from the Blackcap Basin at 10,700′ and flows westerly to Wishon Reservoir at 6500′. This area had extensive glaciation that exposed the granite and created numerous basin lakes above 10,000′ elevation. This area originally was fishless but Rainbows and Brookies were introduced into the area in the late 1890’s. Only a few of the lakes were able to sustain populations and these basin lakes were subjected to periodic aerial drops of trout from 1950 to 2000. After the year 2000, CDFW put a moratoriam on aerial fish stocking in consideration of amphibian restoration concerns and later determined that stocking would be only for those streams and lakes that are a “put and take” fishery, easily reachable by the public. Many of these high elevation basin lakes are either fishless or have a large number of stunted trout due to the lack of food and nutrients. Many of the lakes with the Blackcap Basin have good spawning streams that keep the numbers of fish up but, for the lack of food, rather small in size. The streams below the basins also have plenty of spawning gravels to reproduce and nutrient availability is limited as well. The lakes that do have larger fish tend to have poor spawning streams to limit population sizes and allow these fish to have a larger share of the limited food source. **Cathedral Lake:** (30 acres) at 10,760′ elevation. This is the deepest lake within the basin at 85′. Has a low productive spawning area to keep numbers low. Rainbows 11-14″ **Midway Lake:** (13 acres) at 10,600 feet. Maximum depth is 18 feet. Fair food and spawning gravels. Rainbows 8-9 inches. **Portal Lake:** (4 acres) at 10,300′ elevation. Maximum depth is 20′. Brookies, 9-10 inches. **Pearl Lake:** (49 acres) at 10,600′ elevation. Pearl has lots of ephemeral inlets with good spawning gravels that keep numbers high. Maximum depth is 31′. Rainbows 10-14″ **Chapel Lake:** (3 acres) at 10,700′ elevation. Maximum depth is 20′. Prior to 1959, this lake was barren and considered “unsuitable” for Rainbows. At some point prior to 1989 Golden-Hybrids were introduced, 12-15″ were caught in the 90’s. Unconfirmed whether Golden/Hybrids still remain. **Division Lake:** (16 acres) at 10,704′ elevation. Maximum depth is 50′. Good food source and limited spawning. Rainbows 10-14″ **Regiment Lake:** (5.5 acres) at 10,900′. Maximum depth is 20 feet. Poor food source and no spawning. Rainbows 7-10″ were caught in the 90’s. Unconfirmed whether rainbows remain. **Ram Lake:** (2.5 acres) at 11,100′ elevation. Very shallow. Golden-Hybrids were introduced in the 80’s, 11-12″. Unconfirmed whether any Golden-Hybrids remain. **Ewe Lake**: (1.5 acres) at 11,100′ elevation. Very shallow. Fishless. **Rainbow Lake:** (13 acres) at 10,860′ elevation. Maximum depth is 30′. Good food source. Self-sustaining for Brookies, 7-10″ **Ambition Lake:** (38 acres) at 10,805′ elevation. Maximum depth is 50′. Has both poor spawning grounds and poor food supply. Contains Rainbows and Brookies, 9-10 inches. **Bighorn Lake:** (11 acres) at 10,720′ elevation. Maximum depth is 50′. Poor food source and poor spawning gravels. Rainbows, 8-10″ **Valor Lake:** (10 acres) at 11,230′ elevation. Maximum depth is 50′. Low food source and poor spawning gravels. Contains Rainbows, 8-9 inches. **Maxson Lake:** (2.2 acres) at 9,950′ elevation. Maxium depth is 11′. Good food source and fair spawning gravels. Brookies 7-9″ **North Fork Kings River** (above Bench Valley Trail) : Great fishing stream with Rainbows and Brookies. Crown Basin: **Hummingbird Lake:** (4.2 acres) at 10,320′ elevation. Maximum depth 13 feet. Brookies 7-9″. Bench Valley Lakes: **Horsehead Lake:** (15 acres) at 10,395′ elevation. Contains Brookies, 7-9″ **McGuire Lakes:** (10 acres) at 10,050′ elevation. Contains Brookies, 7-9″ **Guest Lake:** (16 acres) at 10,200′ elevation. Contains Brookies, 7-9″ Blue Canyon **Blue Canyon Lakes:** Rainbows, 10-12″ **Lake 10401:** Rainbows ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within Blackcap Basin:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **North Fork Kings River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Palisade Basin - some is managed as fishless](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/palisade-basin/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Palisade Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/palisade.gif)**Suggested Flies for Palisade Basin area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** From South Lake Trailhead, hike to Bishop Pass, 5 miles distance with a gain of about 2000′. This is also the park boundary for Kings Canyon National Park. The trail drops down into Dusy Basin and proceeds to intersect the PCT trail within Le Conte Canyon at the Park Ranger Station. A distance of another 5 miles from Bishop Pass and a drop in elevation of 3,250′. Take the PCT downstream (South) to the confluence of Palisade Creek and MF Kings River, this is about 3.5 miles from the Ranger Station. Continue on the PCT up Palisade Creek, the campsite at Deer Meadow is about 6.6 miles from the Ranger Station. So, you are about 17 miles from the South Lake Trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Palisade Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/palisade/palisadecreek1.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park encompasses the Palisade Basin. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. **Barrett Lakes:** (elevation 11,500′) These lakes lie within the Palisade Basin. Most of the smaller lakes have been fishless due to lack of food source and shallow lake depths. The two larger lakes contain Rainbows and are scheduled for gill netting to restore the entire basin to native species only. The outflowing stream below these basin lakes will be treated with a piscicide to remove any Rainbows. **Palisade Creek:** This creek contains Golden Rainbow Hybrids that average about 7 inches from the confluence of the MF Kings to just above the Deer Meadow area. The creek cascades down the Golden Staircase with little fishing opportunities but above the Staircase there are pools holding Golden Rainbow Hybrids and good fishing up to the Palisade Lakes. **Glacier Creek:** This creek contains Rainbow Golden Hybrids in the 6-7 inch range within the lower portions near Palisade Creek. **Cataract Creek:** This stream is also scheduled for piscicide treatment a half mile upstream above the confluence with Palisade Creek to Amphitheater Lake. The rest of the lakes within this basin are either fishless or have been physically removed. Amphithetre Lake will also receive a piscicide treatment. **Palisade Lakes:** Two lakes (elevation 10,920 and 10,900). Both lakes contain Rainbow Golden Hybrids 7-10 inches. Hiking to the Palisade Glaciers from SF Big Pine Creek, the trail reaches Brainerd Lake. **Brainerd Lake** is at 10,500′ elevation and contains Brookies. If you bushwack upstream, you will reach the two **Thumb Lakes** which have Goldens at 11,500′ elevation. Another lake, **Finger Lake**, at 11,500′ elevation would also need to be bushwacked to reach containing Brookies. **Birch Lake:** This lake at 10,950 elevation is accessed by the Birch Lake Trailhead south of Big Pine. Trailhead is not shown on this map. This lake contains Lahontan Cutthroats and Rainbow Trout. ### Fishing Regulations **Palisade Basin Lakes:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other lakes within John Muir Wilderness:** Open all Year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Le Conte Canyon - headwaters of mf kings river](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/le-conte-canyon/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Le Conte Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leconte.gif)**Suggested Flies for Le Conte Canyon area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradams.htm) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ocaddis.htm) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rwulff.htm) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ylhump.htm) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/ggnat.htm) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares.htm) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince_nymph.htm) **Directions:** From South Lake Trailhead, hike to Bishop Pass, 5 miles distance with a gain of about 2000′. This is also the park boundary for Kings Canyon National Park. The trail drops down into Dusy Basin and proceeds to intersect the PCT trail within Le Conte Canyon at the Park Ranger Station. A distance of another 5 miles from Bishop Pass and a drop in elevation of 3,250′. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Le Conte Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leconte/lecontecyn1.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park encompasses this entire area. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. On the hike from South Lake to Bishop Pass, you follow the South Fork of Bishop Creek with a number of lakes along the way. The creek will mostly have Brookies, 6-9 inches. **Ruwau Lake**: About 3 miles from trailhead taking either the right for through Long Lake or the left fork past Chocolate Lakes. At 11,050 feet, the lake consists of Rainbows up to 16 inches and good size Brookies. **Spearhead Lake**: At 10,900 feet about 3 miles from the trailhead going along the eastern shoreline of Long Lake. Consists of Brookies and Browns. **Margaret Lake**: At 10,970 feet, go .3 miles west of Spearhead Lake crosscountry. Consists of Brookies. **Timberline Tarns**: Two lakes at 11,100 feet, each consisting of Rainbows and Brookies. About 3.6 miles from the trailhead. **Saddlerock Lake**: About 4 miles from the trailhead at 11,170 feet. Consists of Brookies. **Bishop Lake**: About 4.2 miles from trailhead at 11,200 feet. Consists of Brookies. Within the Dusy Basin, all 7 of the lakes contain Golden-Rainbow Hybrids in the 5-11″ range. One lake (**Lake 11320**) , that is nearest the trail, but outside the basin, is scheduled for gill netting to restore this lake to a fishless area to enhance native species. This lake is within it’s own basin and is not affected by the other lakes within the Dusy Basin. **Lake 11393:** Some lakes are identified by their elevation. This lake was identified by earlier publications as a lake holding trophy-sized Goldens and Brookies up to 22″. Often the size of these high elevation fish is due to the available food source. Populations change and so does the food availability. The Golden Hybrids are still here but maybe not within the trophy sizes as has been earlier witnessed. Most range from 5-11″, some up to 14″. **Rainbow Lakes:** Small lakes at 10,500 and 10,600′ elevation, each has Golden Hybrids. **Dusy Creek:** This is a very small creek with lots of Golden Hybrids that are 4-5 inches. Dropping down over 3000′ in elevation from Bishop Pass, you are now within Le Conte Canyon. This area is the headwaters for the Middle Fork of the Kings River starting at Helen Lake. The river flows through three meadows, Big Pete, Little Pete, and Grouse Meadows with the Pacific Crest Trail alongside the river until it reaches the confluence of Palisade Creek. **MF Kings River:** From Big Pete Meadow down below Grouse Meadows, this water contains Golden Hybrids 4-7 inches. Some up to 11″ within the deeper pools of the pocket water between the meadows. **Helen Lake:** (11,612′ elevation). This lake used to hold Goldens with multiple plantings from 1928 to 1972. Food was available and some of the fish were able to get to 18″. However, there are no adequate reproductive streams and the fish were never able to sustain their populations. This lake became fishless by 1980. The other lakes within this headwater canyon are also fishless. The last two bench lakes just before dropping into the Canyon floor used to have Golden Hybrids but these were gill netted as part of the restoration program for native fauna. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within Le Conte Canyon:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **Lakes within John Muir Wilderness:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **Middle Fork Kings River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Goddard Divide - managed as fishless](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/goddard-divide/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Goddard Divide](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goddarddivide.gif)**Suggested Flies for Goddard Divide area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) **Directions:** I put this region within the East Side maps due to proximity, not to ease of access. The preferred route is often from the West Side, taking the ferry across Florence Lake. It is a 7.5 mile hike to the Kings Canyon Nat. Park boundary with a possible stop at the Muir Trail Ranch and a dip within the hot spring. The end of the trail in Goddard Canyon is 14.25 miles from the ferry dropoff at Florence Lake. An alternative route from the west side is through Hell For Sure Pass from the Courtright Trailhead. It is about a 20 mile hike to Goddard Canyon. To reach Goddard Creek, go off-trail to Martha Lake and take Reinstein Pass to reach headwaters of Goddard Creek. From the East Side, there are two trailheads that will get you to Goddard Canyon. One is by way of North Lake going over Piute Pass (11,500′) and passing through Humphries Basin and Piute Canyon. This will bring you onto the PCT north of Goodard Canyon, a distance of about 16 miles. This is also the boundary to Kings Canyon National Park. Following the PCT southward for 3.5 miles will bring you to a fork. The left fork continues on the PCT up to Evolution Meadow, going straight will take you up Goddard Canyon. The trail ends 6.75 miles from the park boundary. A total of 26 miles from the North Lake Trailhead. The second way is to take the South Lake trailhead going over Bishop Pass and dropping into Le Conte Canyon where you pick up the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT), a distance of 11 miles. But you still have to climb over Muir Pass, so you have two 12,000′ passes to cross and it is a 17 mile hike until reaching Helen lake on the Goddard Divide. Some will take an overland route from Wanda Lake to Davis Lake and follow North Goddard Creek to the Goddard Canyon trail. The last part of this trek is to reach Martha Lake and go over Reinstein Pass to reach the headwaters of Goddard Creek. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![goddard basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/goddarddivide/sapphire.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park encompasses this entire area. Prior to 1988, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. The Evolution Basin, Ionian Basin, and Goddard Basin contain many of the lakes and streams that will be managed as fishless. However, there remain a number of good fishing opportunities within this region. The upper **SF San Joaquin** above the Falls hold Goldens. A trail follows the South Fork and ends about three miles upstream and you can proceed off trail up to it’s headwaters at Martha Lake. The stream has a gradual incline through Goddard Canyon. At the Falls where the elevation is 9500′ the trail continues along the stream until about 10,500 feet near Trails End. It is another 1.25 miles to Martha Lake with the same incline ending at 11,004′ **Martha Lake:** (85 acres) at 11,004′ elevation. Contains Goldens. The lakes directly north of Martha are fishless. **Davis Lake:** (100 acres) at 11.068′ elevation. Contains Goldens. **Goddard Basin:** All of the lakes within this basin are fishless. **Ionian Basin:** All of the lakes within this basin are fishless. **Upper Evolution Basin:** The lakes of this basin are being managed to be fishless. Fish were removed from these lakes during the past ten years. Lake McDermand was named after author Charles McDermand, who wrote the book “Waters of the Golden Trout Country” in 1946. Prior to 2010, this lake contained Goldens in the 8-10 inch range. The Blackcap Basin that lies within the John Muir Wilderness and is accessed from Courtright or Wishon Trailhead on the West Side. Within this basin as shown on the map are the following lakes: **Rainbow Lake:** (20 acres) at 10,860′ elevation. Contains Brookies. **Ambitition Lake:** (30 acres) at 10,820′ elevation. Contains Rainbows and Brookies, 9-10 inches. **Valor Lake:** (15 acres) at 11,230′ elevation. Contains Rainbows, 8-9 inches. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within Goddard Divide:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **South Fork San Joaquin River:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Humphreys Basin - historically fishless prior to 1880](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humphreys-basin/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Humphreys Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humphreybasin.gif)**Suggested Flies for the Humphreys Basin Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Nymphs:** [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Hare’s Ear Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) **Terrestrials:** [Thunder Thigh Hopper #12-13](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/thunder-thighs-hopper/) [Perfect Ant #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cutters-perfect-ant/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Parachute Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Renegade #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/renegade1/) [Griffiths Gnat #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) **Directions:** North Lake can be reached from Bishop on Hwy 395; take W. Line St. (Hwy 168) west, go 15 miles to South Lake turnoff, just below Intake II; Continue 2 miles to North Lake turnoff just below Lake Sabrina. The backcountry behind Piute Pass from North Lake is known as the Humphreys Basin. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Humphrey Basin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/humphreybasin/humphreybasin1.jpg) The Humphreys Basin is accessed from the North Lake campground, 20 miles southwest of Bishop. It is a high elevation glacial basin mostly over 11,000 feet in elevation. The basin also serves as the headwaters of Piute Creek. The Humphreys Basin was historically fishless prior to 1880 but had introductions of Rainbows and Brookies in the early 1900’s. Aerial planting of Goldens took place in the 1950’s and 60’s with most of the lakes being stocked with trout. Stocking these lakes was discontinued in the early 2000’s with a number of them unable to sustain trout and are now fishless. The Goldens that are currently present are Golden/Rainbow hybrids. The basin is named after Brigadier General Andrew A. Humphreys, who was the Chief Engineer of the US Army**.** He was also the grandson of Joshua Humphreys, who is considered the father of the U.S. Navy and designed the USS Constitution (Old Ironsides). Humphreys Basin is within the John Muir Wilderness and wilderness permits are required for overnight camping. Trails are usually open from mid-June through November, although snowfall can occur in October. A 5 wt rod will provide enough force to push through the winds while fishing the lakes with a floating or sink tip fly line. Use a 5x leader and tippet. At this altitude, hatches are not prevalent but late summer has good numbers of terrestrials that get blown in by the wind. Use attractor patterns like Parachute Adams and Royal Wulffs. Terrestrials such as Foam bodied Hoppers, Beetles, and Ants work well. **North Lake** (13 acres) is a small body of water at 9,500 feet with Brookies and Rainbows. It is an excellent lake to float tube as the lake is shallow and too small for the boaters who frequent nearby Lake Sabrina. Two campgrounds are nearby and the lake does get a lot of pressure. To escape the crowds, you might find better opportunites within the backcountry. There are two trails out of North Lake. One takes you up to Piute Pass into the Humphreys Basin area, the other trail forks to the south and brings you into the Lamarack Lakes area. Starting with the Lamarck Lakes Trail you can encounter: **Grass Lake**: A small lake at 9,800 feet elevation with Brookies about 1 mile from the trailhead at North Lake **Lower Lamarck Lake**: About 1.5 miles from the trailhead at 10,600 feet. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows. **Upper Lamarck Lake**: 2.0 miles from trailhead. Trail continues another 2 miles to Lamarck Col. Lake is at 10,900 feet and a relatively shallow tarn. Consists of Brookies and Rainbows, 7-8 inches. **Wonder Lakes**: At Lower Lamarck Lake, go along the northern shore and follow the creek up to Wonder Lakes. The first lake will be about 2.0 miles from the trailhead. There are about a dozen lakes over a two mile stretch starting at 10,800 feet and going up to 11,600 feet, consisting of small brookies. The Piute Pass Trail takes you to the following areas: **Loch Leven Lake**: (10.85 acres) About 2 miles from the trailhead at 10,700 feet. Consists of Rainbows and Brookies, averaging 8-9 inches. There may be some Browns. **Piute Lake**: One mile further past a number of small ponds (all containing Brookies) is Piute Lake at 11,000 feet. Consists of both Rainbows and Brookies. **Emerson Lake**: Can be reached by going south up the ridge just below Piute Lake. At 11,200 feet, it consists of Brookies and is about 3 miles from the trailhead. **Muriel Lake**: Going over 11,400 foot Piute Pass, you can take the south fork and drop into Muriel Lake about 4.6 miles from the trailhead. Muriel is at 11, 300 feet and consists of Brookies in the 10-12 inch class and Goldens about 7-8 inches. **Goethe Lakes**: Going around the northwestern shoreline of Muriel follow the inlet creek up to Goethe, about .8 miles from the end of the trail at Muriel. There are two lakes at 11,500 feet. The lake is stocked every two years on the even year. Consists of Goldens. **Lost Lakes**: Taking the eastern shoreline of Muriel to the south , you can reach the Lost Lakes within about .6 miles. Lost Lakes consist of 4 lakes at 11,800 feet to 11,900 feet. Last stocking was in 2001. From the latest survey in 2006, it was determined by DFG that Lost Lakes has a self-sustaining population of Goldens averaging 14″. **Summit Lake**: Taking the western fork of the trail over Piute Pass, Summit Lake is at 11,300 feet about 4.4 miles from the trailhead. Consists of Goldens in the 7-8 inch class. At five miles from the trailhead, the trail forks to the north to Desolation Lake area within the Humphreys Basin. **Piute Creek** : The creek covers about 12 miles with an elevation of 8400 to 12,400 feet. It drains all of the Humphreys Basin and is generally a small cascading stream. The stream has good productivity and excellent spawning. It contains both Goldens and Brookies. **Lower Desolation Lake**: About 6.2 miles from the trailhead at 11,150 feet. 28.6 acres with a 21 foot depth. The lake has a low fertility and poor spawning but sufficient for a self-sustaining population of Goldens. Most are in the 8 inch range. **Desolation Lake**: Trail ends here about 7.5 miles from the trailhead at 11,380 feet. 220 acres with a 65 foot depth. Like the lower lake, this lake has a low fertility and poor spawning but sufficient for a self-sustaining population of Goldens. These Goldens are usually up to 14 inches with a few lunkers up to 20 inches. **Forsaken Lake**: Go crosscountry to the east of the Desolation Lake about .5 miles at the end of the trail. Forsaken is at 11,500 feet, it is only 3 acres and a 10 foot depth. Consists of Goldens up to 12 inches. The last stocking was in 1996 and the last survey by DFG was in 1995. Determined to be a self-sustaining population at that time. **Humphreys Lakes** Four lakes sitting from 11,800 to 12,000 feet elevation. You need to go crosscountry about 1 mile northeast of Lower Desolation Lake. Humphreys Lake #1 at 11,800 feet is 12 acres with a 50 depth. Goldens have been planted over the years but have not been successful due to the heavy Brookie population. Humphreys Lake #2 at 11,827 feet is 5 acres with a 15 foot depth. It has also been planted with Goldens but have not been successful in competition with the Brookies. Humphreys Lake #3 at 12,000 elevation is 6 acres with a 25 foot depth. Again, dominated by Brookies. **Cony Lake**: Cony is about .7 miles off the trail below Lower Desolation Lake at 11,475 feet. It is about 3 acres with a 15 foot depth. In the 1960’s, Cony Lake consisted of Goldens and Brookies. It went through a chemical treatment in 1959 to remove the Brookies and replant Golden fingerlings. Now it has been determined by DFG to be fishless. **Marmot Lake**: Marmot Lake is between Cony and Humphrey Lakes. It is 8.6 acres with a 25 foot depth. Fair food productivity but poor spawning. Like Cony, it went through a chemical treatment in 1969 to remove the Brookies and replant with Goldens. Now, it has been determined by DFG to be fishless. Taking the western fork from the five mile mark of the trail below Summit Lake you go to the Golden Trout Lakes. **Upper Golden Trout Lake**: About 1 mile from the fork or 6 miles from the trailhead. At 10,800 feet, this 4.4 acre has a 15 foot depth. It is highly productive with excellent spawning. Consisting of (guess what?) Goldens about 8 inches in size.. **Lower Golden Trout Lake**: A quarter mile downhill is the much larger Lower Golden at 10,780 feet. It is 23.8 acres with a 26 foot depth. There is good food and excellent spawning. Consists of Goldens in the 9 inch range. Very good fishing for Goldens on Piute Creek below this lake.. **Wahoo Lakes**: About .75 miles south of Upper Golden are the three Wahoo Lakes. Follow the creek from where it enters Upper Golden Trout Lake along the southern shore. The first lake, Wahoo #1, is at 11,180 feet and is 12 acres with a 30 foot depth. The lake has fair productivity but poor spawning for Goldens. It consists of Brookies up to 11 inches. The other two lakes, Wahoo #2 and Wahoo #3 are above at about 11,300 feet and are 5.5 and 4.5 acres respectively. Wahoo #2 is 15 feet deep but has no spawning. It was barren until planted with Goldens in 1960. Since then, it has gone back to being barren. Wahoo #3 is so shallow that fish are subject to winter kill. Both lakes are determined by DFG to be fishless. **Packsaddle Lake**: About 7.6 miles from the trailhead at 10, 600 feet elevation. Take a crosscountry route for about .75 miles at the end of the trail below Lower Golden Trout Creek. The last stocking of Goldens was in 1975 and a 1996 survey by DFG determined that the population was self-sustaining. **Paine Lake**: At an elevation of 11,020 feet, this 10.6 acre lake has a depth of 60 feet. It has fair productivity but sparse spawning. Stocked with Goldens every two years on the even year. The Goldens are about 9 inches in size. Just above Upper Golden Trout Lake, the trail will fork to the north following a higher level along Piute Creek. Going north crosscountry from this trail, you can reach four major lakes: **Tomahawk Lake**: At 11,145 feet elevation about .5 miles off the trail. It is 33 acres and a 30 foot depth. The lake is fairly productive with fair spawning. Initially planted with Goldens in 1955. It consists of Goldens and Brookies with some Brookies reaching a large size.. **Square lake**: Small lake, 4.2 acres, at 11,350 feet about 1 mile north of the trail. It has a depth of 30 feet with good food but poor spawning. Once consisted of Goldens, planted in 1961, but is now considered fishless. **Mesa Lake**: At 11,300 feet about 1.3 miles north of the trail. Consists of Goldens, averaging 8-10 inches. Last surveyed in 2006 and determined to be self-sustaining population. **Wedge Lake**: Small lake, 4 acres, at 10,900 feet above the western shore of Desolation Lake. The lake has a 25 foot depth with fair productivity. It was barren in 1963 but now consists of Brookies. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within Humphreys Basin:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **Sabrina Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Evolution Valley - named in 1895 by Theodore S. Solomons](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/evolution-valley/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Evolution Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/evolution.gif)**Suggested Flies for Evolution Valley area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper #12](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) [Bivisible #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bivisible/) **Nymph Flies:** [Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Copper John #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) [Pat’s Rubber Legs #10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pats-rubberlegs/) **Directions:** I put this region within the East Side maps due to proximity, not to ease of access. From the East Side, there are two trailheads that will get you to Evolution Valley. One is to take the South Lake trailhead going over Bishop Pass and dropping into Le Conte Canyon where you pick up the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT), a distance of 11 miles. But you still have to climb over Muir Pass, so you have two 12,000′ passes to cross and it is a 20 mile hike until reaching the headwaters of Evolution Valley. The other entrance is by way of North Lake going over Piute Pass (11,500′) and passing through Humphries Basin and Piute Canyon. This will bring you onto the PCT north of Evolution Valley, a distance of about 16 miles. Following the PCT southward another 4 miles will bring you to Evolution Meadow. Either direction, it is still over 20 miles of trail to reach either end of Evolution Valley. The preferred route is often from the West Side, taking the ferry across Florence Lake, it is a 5.5 mile hike to PCT and another 7 miles to Evolution Meadow. This route has a gradual incline of about 1500 feet. An alternative route is a 20 mile hike through Hell For Sure Pass from the Courtright Trailhead. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Evolution Valley](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/evolution/evolutionvalley1.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park starts at the confluence of Piute Creek and SF San Joaquin. A wilderness permit is required for overnight camping. All of the trout caught within the park are wild trout as planting was discontinued in 1977. Some of the waters became fishless without a good food source or spawning areas. Other areas became self sustaining. The stretch of water on the SF San Joaquin upstream from the confluence with Piute Creek continues to have a healthy population of Browns, Brookies, and Rainbow Trout in the 10-12 inch range reaching the rapids just past Aspen Meadows. This is about 2 miles from the park boundary. Within these rapids, the river is devoid of Browns but has a good population Rainbows and Goldens in the 8-11 inch range occupying the plunge pools. Evolution Creek forks off the SF San Joaquin about 3.5 miles from the park boundary to the headwaters of Evolution Lake. This area is known as Evolution Valley. The SF San Joaquin proceeds up Goddard Canyon to the south. **Evolution Creek:** From the confluence of Evolution Creek and the SF San Joaquin there is a stretch of cascading waters with small waterfalls for 1.5 miles below Evolution Meadow. This area has some good pocket water holding the largest Goldens in the 10-12 inch range. Once you reach Evolution Meadow, the Goldens are plentiful but quite small in the 5-8 inch range. The meadow water is ideal for dry flies such as Elk Hair Caddis, size 16-18, and terrestrials such as hoppers and ants. There are two additional meadows with campsites at McClure Meadow and Colby Meadow. McClure Meadow is about 3.5 miles from the SF San Joaquin confluence. A backcountry Ranger Station is located within the meadow. Colby Meadow is another mile further upstream. Above Colby Meadow, the fishing gets better with larger Goldens 8-10 inches holding within pools. **Darwin Bench:** This area is considered fishless. The bench has five interconnecting lakes and above the bench at 11,540 and 11,546 are two larger lakes that have remained fishless. On the bench, the lower three lakes used to have some good sized Golden Hydrids up 14 inches and below the bench the larger unnamed lake contained Golden Hybrids. All of these lakes will be treated with a piscicide, CFT Legumine, that was approved in 2017, to eradicate trout species from these lakes. The bench can be accessed from PCT or Lamarck Col. on an unmaintained trail that is well-marked. **Evolution Lake:** (100 acres) at 10,852′ elevation. 7.5 miles from the confluence of Evolution Creek and SF San Joaquin. Initially planted with Goldens in 1928 with several more plantings until ending in 1963. Contains Goldens 7-10 inches. **Sapphire Lake:** (75 acres) at 10,968′ elevation. 9.5 miles from the confluence of Evolution Creek and SF San Joaquin. Contains Goldens 7-10 inches. **McGee Lakes:** There are four lakes within the McGee Lake system. These range from 12-20 acres in size at 10,680 to 10,900′ elevation. There is a trail to the lakes out of Colby Meadows following the creek up McGee Canyon. It is a distance of about 3 miles from Colby Meadows. All of the lakes had Goldens 7-8 inches. Over the last ten years, the Goldens have been removed using gill netting to allow restoration back to native species. **Goddard Canyon:** Following the SF San Joaquin from the confluence of Evolution Creek. This stretch has Brookies and Rainbows up to Franklin Meadows. Upstream from there, Brookies are prevalent in the 6-8 inch class. Above the Falls, the SF San Joaquin has Golden-Hybrids up to it’s headwaters of Martha Lake. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within Evolution Valley:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Piute Canyon - a place for golden hybrids](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/piute-canyon/) **Published:** June 15, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Piute Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/piutecanyon.gif)**Suggested Flies for Piute Canyon area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Other Local Favorites:** **Stillwater Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mohair-leech/) [Matuka #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Olive Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Yellow Humpy #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Griffith’s Gnat #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) [Black Gnat #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/black-gnat/) [Henrys Fork Hopper #14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/henrys-fork-hopper/) [Chernobyl Ant #16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) [Mosquito #18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [Copper John #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) **Directions:** Piute Canyon can be accessed from the Pine Creek Trailhead in Round Valley. The trail passes through Pine Creek Pass and drops down into French Canyon where it meets Piute Canyon at Hutchison Meadows. This is a total of about 10 miles with a gain of 3500 feet to the pass (the halfway point). The other Eastside access is from North Lake by way of Piute Pass. The trail goes through Humphries Basin and drops into Piute Canyon, a total of 7 miles. This way has only a 2000 feet gain . Westside access is from Florence Lake (7.5 miles, if you take the Ferry across the lake) following the South Fork San Joaquin River along the Pacific Crest Trail. Piute Creek meets the San Joaquin at the Kings Canyon National Park border. It is only a 1500 ft. gain to the confluence of Piute Creek. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![Piute Canyon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/piutecyn/piutecanyon.jpg) At the time of Anglo settlement, the references to the local band of Indians was spelled as Piute. Fast forward a hundred years later that correct spelling included the letter “a” hence Paiute. **Piute Canyon** begins at the confluence of Piute Creek and the SF San Joaquin River at the border of Kings Canyon National Park. A steel bridge spans the creek allowing safe passage during high water flow. Most of the creek contains Golden/Rainbow hybrids in the 8-9 inch class. There are some Rainbows that come up the creek from the San Joaquin as well as some Brookies. There are no trails to the local lakes, so you have to go off-trail from the Piute Creek Trail that follows the canyon. Local Lakes are: **Lower Turret Lake** : (25 acres) at an elevation 10,771 feet. Rather than following Turret Creek up to the outlet, there is an easier seasonal drainage to the south that is an easier climb for 2.25 miles and a 2500 foot gain. Contains Goldens and Golden/Rainbow hybrids. Middle and Upper Turret can be accessed from above Lower Turret and may have Goldens but they are being managed as “fishless” by DFG. The next series of lakes are best accessed by the same route as getting to Lower Turret since the West Pinnacles Creek is very steep into the canyon. After getting to Lower Turret Lake, follow the contours to the east and northeast arriving at the nearest lake, Pendant Lake. **Pendant Lake**: (8 acres) About a 3.3 mile hike along the route from Piute Creek via Lower Turret Lake. It is at 10,750 feet elevation. Pendant is being managed as “Fishless” by DFG. **Spearpoint Lake**: (12 acres) This lake is about 1/4 mile to the east of Pendant at an elevation of 10,740 feet. It contains Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. **Big Chief Lake**: (20 acres) Another 1/4 mile north of Spearpoint Lake at an elevation of 10,770. Also contains Golden and Golden’Rainbow Hybrids. **Old Squaw Lake**: ( 10 acres) at an elevation of 10,970 feet. Consists of Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. About 1/4 mile north of Big Chief Lake.. **Wampum Lake**: ( 10 acres) at an elevation of 11,070 feet. Consists of Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. About 1/4 mile north of Old Squaw Lake or a total of 4.75 miles from Piute Creek by way of Pendant Lake. It’s a somewhat easier hike up to the lakes of Pinnacles Creek. A 1 mile hike up the creek with a 1700 ft. gain will take you to the following lakes: **Little Moccasin Lake**: ( 3 acres) at an elevation of 11,000 feet. 1.0 miles from Piute Creek. Consists of Golden and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. **Big Moccasin Lake**: ( 15 acres) at an elevation of 11,100 feet. 1.2 miles from Piute Creek. Consists of Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. Other lakes with the Canyon include:. **Lower Honeymoon Lake** : ( 10 acres) at an elevation of 10,400 feet. Consists of Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. About 6.3 miles from confluence of Piute Creek and SF San Joaquin. A trail spur takes you up from Piute Creek about 0.7 miles. **Upper Honeymoon Lakes**: (10 acres) At an elevation of 10,800 feet. It’s about a 1/4 mile above Lower Honeymoon Lake. Consists of Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. **Ramona Lake**: ( 30 acres) at an elevation of 11,150 feet. Consists of Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. It’s about 0.5 miles west of Upper Honeymoon Lake. It’s probably best accessed from this route also since the outlet creek is very steep. **Knob Lake** : (12 acres) At an elevation of 11,040 feet. Managed as “Fishless” by DFG. Must go off-trail about 0.5 miles off Piute Creek. **Lobe Lakes**: Two adjacent lakes (8 acres each) at an elevation of 10,800 feet. Consists of Goldens and Golden/Rainbow Hybrids. About 1 mile from Piute Creek following the outlet stream. ### Fishing Regulations **Lakes within Piute Canyon:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession **All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Leavitt Lake - deep with kamloops and brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/leavitt-lake/) **Published:** July 4, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Leavitt Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leavitt.gif)**Suggested Flies for Leavitt Lake:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/) **Streamer Flies:** [Woolly Bugger #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-bugger/) [Marabou Muddler #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-muddler/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph-2/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Bird Nest #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/) [A.P. Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/a-p-nymph/) [Golden Stone Nymph #4-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) **Drys:** [Olive Caddis #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Yellow Humpy #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Royal Wulff #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wulff-flies/) [Chernobyl Ant #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chernobyl-ant/) [Madam X #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/madam-x/) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)**Directions:** ![Clark Fork Directions](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leavitt/directions.jpg)Take Hwy 108 from Hwy 395 about 10 miles. Turn left on a dirt road with a small sign to the lake. The dirt road is open to all vehicles but a 4-WD is recommended. The lake is about 3 miles from the Highway. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)**Notes:**![Leavitt Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/leavitt/leavitt_a.jpg) Leavitt Lake (ele. 9,500′) covers about 58 acres and contains both [Kamloops](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kamloop-trout/) and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). Fishing is good from either the west or eastern banks. The lake can be iced over until early July. The lake is deep but there are shallower areas at the inlet near the parking area. About 2/3’s the way around the western shore of the lake, left of the inlet, is an underground spring which provides some excellent fishing opportunities. The brookies tend to be close to shore and can be sight cast to with nymphs, such as Copper Johns or Flashback Pheasant Tails. Most of the fish average about 10 inches. Nearby Koenig Lake (7 acres), Latopie and Ski Lake can be reached by trail. Koenig and Latopie are fishless while Ski Lake has pure [Goldens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/). ## **Fishing Regulations** **Leavitt Lake:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.**All other Lakes and Reservoirs:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **All other creeks and tributaries:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Pine Flat Reservoir - float tube fun in the sun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pine-flat-reservoir/) **Published:** July 13, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Pine Flat Reservoir](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pineflat1.gif)**Suggested Flies for Pine Flat Reservoir:** **Streamer Flies:** [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) [Woolly Bugger, Brown and Olive #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) [Denny’s Seal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/seal-bugger/) [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) **Bass Flies:** [Mini Me Popper #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mini-me-popper/) [Burk’s Aggravator #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-aggravator/) [Hair Mouse #5](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/deer-hair-mouse-rat/) [Clouser Swimming Nymph #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clousers-swimming-nymph/) [Float N Fly Hair Jig #4-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/float-n-fly-jig/) [Dead Drift Crayfish #6-8](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dead-drift-crayfish/) **Directions:** From Highway 99 in Fresno, take Highway 41 North (Yosemite) to Highway 180 (Kings Canyon Highway). When the freeway ends at Chestnut Avenue, turn right. Turn left at the first stop light (Belmont Avenue). Continue driving 23 miles east on Belmont Avenue to the town of Piedra. To visit the dam and/or park office, turn right on Pine Flat Road. To visit Deer Creek, Island Park, Lakeview, or Trimmer Recreation Areas, follow Trimmer Springs Road north. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pineflat.jpg) Pine Flat Reservoir (43,000 acres) is 21 miles long with 67 miles of shoreline at 961 feet elevation. The lake was created in 1954 by damming the Kings River. It averages 80-100 feet deep with the deepest area of 350 feet occurring at the dam. There are two commercial marinas on the lake located at the Deer Creek and Trimmer recreation areas. These offer boat and slip rentals, gasoline, camping, and fishing supplies. Boat launching ramps are available at the Deer Creek, Island Park, Lakeview and Trimmer recreation areas. Boaters are reminded that there is a counter-clockwise direction of travel on the lake and water surface levels fluctuate daily. Six overnight mooring areas are located around the lake. The lake fluctuates a great deal due to irrigation practices and it is mainly known for it’s Spotted bass, largemouth bass, catfish, crappie, King Salmon, Kokanee Salmon, and rainbow trout. About 56,000 [Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rain.htm) trout are planted each year in the 10-12 inch range. There are holdovers that reach 15-18 inches. The lake record is 9 Lbs. 4 oz. The World Record for Spotted Bass (10.27 lbs.) was caught by Bob Shishido on April 21, 2001. Float tubing during late Fall, Winter, and Early Spring is your best bet for flyfishing when the trout are drawn close to shore following the Shad. Work the upstream inlet areas along the northern shoreline. Crawdads are another large food source. If you are after bass, head up the Kings River Arm and try any of the coves and inlets. Particularly good are the Sycamore Creek inlet and Big Creek Inlet. Back closer to the main body of the lake, the little cove at Lefever Creek can provide some good fishing as well as Zebe Creek. The Windy Gap area is another favorite spot with local anglers. Shore fishing can be rewarding along the bank south of the Deer Creek Recreation Area and in Deer Creek Cove. Another good spot in the inlet at Billy Creek about 2 miles south of the Trimmer Recreation Area. In many places, however, shore access is difficult. The season is year-round, 5 trout per day, ten in possession. #### Bathymetric Map ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pineflat/bathchartpineflat.gif) ### **Fishing Regulations** **Pine Flat Reservoir:** Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession. **Other Rivers and Streams:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)#### Fishing Maps Available Covers the Pine Flat Lake. GPS Long./Lat., camping areas, road access, and trails. Special Features are Suggested Flies, Fishing Season and Regulations, and Fish Identification, Where to Fish, and Stream Etiquette guidelines. Printed on Heavy Presentation Bond.**Pine Flat Lake** ![Upper Kern map 1 & 2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/pineflatmap.jpg) ## $12.95 ea ## [Purchase Here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/pine-flat-lake/) **Categories:** Maps, West Side Sierran Maps --- ### [Woods Creek - ascend in a national park experience](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woods-creek-2/) **Published:** July 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Woods Creek](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/woodscreek.gif)**Suggested Flies for Woods Creek Area:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Dry Flies:** [Parachute Adams #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) [Olive Elk Hair Caddis #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Wulff #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) [BWO Sparkle Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) [BWO Parachute Dun #18-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) **Nymph Flies:** [Pheasant Tail Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) [Prince Nymph #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) **Directions:** From Fresno, take Hwy 180 east into Grant Grove and follow the South Fork of the Kings River east. Roads End is 85 miles from Fresno and is at the end of Hwy 180 where it ends as a loop just past Cedar Grove Village within Kings Canyon National Park. Take the Woods Creek Trail following the South Fork Kings River into Paradise Valley. Woods Creek confluence is just past the northern end of Paradise Valley. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)### Notes: ![South Fork Kings River](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/woodscreek/woods-creek.jpg) Kings Canyon National Park encompasses the Woods Creek region. Prior to 1973, many of the streams and lakes were planted with trout. This practice had some drawbacks to the native biota such as amphibians. After 1988, all fish planting within the park was discontinued. Park streams and lakes were managed for a sustainable fishery. Those streams and lakes that could not support a fishery were allowed to go fishless. However, by 1990, it was evident that certain amphibians such as the Mountain Yellow Legged Frog (MYLF) had not recovered enough and a management plan was implemented to eradicate certain lakes and streams of non-native fish. By 2013, 15 lakes and ponds were eradicated of fish. Over the next 25 years, the Park intends to eradicate another 70 lakes, streams, and marshes to reach a 15% level of fishless habitat. Most of these fish removals are within the higher elevations of the park and many are fishless due to the unsustainability of fish within these waters due to lack of food source, lack of spawning grounds, and shallow depths lacking winter survival during freezing periods. Many of the lakes within the Woods Creek region above 10,000′ elevation became fishless but some lakes continue to have good fishing within the Arrow Creek and Window Peak regions. Must go off-trail to reach these regions. **South Fork Kings River:** The SF Kings passing through Muro Blanco has no trail. Those that elect to bushwack this route often go down the canyon from the Cartridge Pass Trail near Bench Lake. This section of the SF Kings is about 8 miles long with the first three miles below Cartridge Pass Trail being typical riffle-run-pool stream fishable for Rainbows 6-9″. Once you get into Muro Blanco, the river becomes unfishable with steep gradients until you reach the confluence of Arrow Creek. **Woods Creek:** Woods Creek trail follows Woods Creek from the SF Kings to the Pacific Crest Trail. The length of this section of the creek is about 5 miles with the first three miles of the down flowing creek being steep with numerous plunge pools. The final two miles of the creek from Castle Dome Meadows to the confluence of the South Fork Woods Creek is fishable with runs, riffles, and pools. This stretch contains Rainbows in the 6-9 inch class. **Kid Lakes**: Most take the pass below Munger Peak to access this area from the Copper Creek Trail. You must go 2 miles northeast from Grouse Lake off-trail. This route will drop you into the first lake on the South Fork of Kid Creek. The South Fork Kid Lake at 10620′ is fishless. Following the outlet stream down from the South Fork, you reach the confluence of the Middle Fork. The lower two lakes, 10,400′ and 10,500′ elevation, of this middle fork have rainbows up to 11″. 10.5 miles from the trailhead. The North Fork lakes are fishless. **State Lakes**: Two lakes at 10,300 feet and about 14 miles from the Copper Creek trailhead. Upper State Lake is shallow and fishless. Lower State Lake consists of Goldens and Rainbows. The lakes are best accessed from the State Lakes Trail which forks to the east off the Copper Creek Trail near the east fork of Daugherty Creek. **Arrow Creek Lakes:** Access to the Arrow Creek lakes is usually from Bench Lake going over Arrow Pass. Some actually take routes from Castle Domes or up Window Creek to reach this area. Rainbows are small, 6-9 inches. **Window Peak Lake**: Very picturesque lake usually accessed from the PCT/JMT up the outlet drainage. Rainbows 6-9 inches. ### Fishing Regulations **All Lakes and Reservoirs in Kings Canyon NP: Open all year. 5 trout. 10 in possession. No gear restrictions.**All creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, five trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Eastern Sierra Maps, Maps --- ### [Mammoth Lakes - wonderful place to fish with family](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mammoth-lakes1/) **Published:** July 21, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Mammoth Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mammoth1.gif)**Suggested Flies for the Mammoth Lakes:** [Eastern Sierra Hatch Selection](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/) **Streamer Flies:** [Crystal Bugger #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/crystal-bugger/) [Twin Lake Specials #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/docs-twin-lakes-special/) [Muddler Minnow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/muddler-minnow/) [Mohair Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mohair-leech/) [Marabou Leech #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-leech/) [Sheep Creek Special #8-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sheep-creek-special/) [Matuka #6-10](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka/) **Nymphs:** [Hare’s Ear Nymph #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hares-ear-nymph/) [Pheasant Tail Nymph #14-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pheasant-tail-nymph/) [Brassie #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brassie1/) [Zug Bug #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zug-bug/) [Copper John #14-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/copper-john/) [Prince Nymph #12-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/prince-nymph/) [San Juan Worms #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/san-juan-worm/) [Lightning Bug #16-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lightning-bug/) **Drys:** [Callibaetis Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/quigley-cripple/) [Elk Hair Caddis #12-18](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/) [Royal Stimulator #8-14](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/) [Griffith Gnats #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/) [Yellow Humpy #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/) [Parachute Adams #16-22](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/parachute-adams/) [Sierra Bright Dot #12-16](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-bright-dot/) [Mosquito #16-20](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) **Directions:** ![Mammoth Lakes Directions](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mammothlakes/directions.jpg)These lakes are at 8700′ in the Inyo National Forest. Turn off US 395, head west on Highway 203 (Minaret Summit Road); go four miles, then turn left onto Lake Mary Road; it’s another three miles to the water’s edge. ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/rodbar.gif)**Notes:** **Mammoth Lakes**![Mammoth Lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mammothlakes.jpg) Mammoth Lakes consist of a chain of lakes within close proximity. It can be heavily fished but enough stocking is maintained to keep the trout population healthy. The lakes carry [Brook](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/), [Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/), and [Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), although McLeod Lake is also known for it’s [Lahontan Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/).The lakes outlet into Mammoth Creek and then onto the Owens River. Generally, streamers like the Twin Lakes Special, do quite well in all the lakes. During mid-summer, a decent Callibaetis Hatch comes off in the weedier areas of the lakes and this is a good time to fish some dries such as Adams and Callibaetis Cripples when the fish are hitting the surface. The season if the last Saturday of April to November 15th. The lakes are often iced-over until May with access restricted until June. **Twin Lakes** is 30 acres at 8,480′ with [Rainbows](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/), [Browns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/), and [Brookies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/). Don’t know why they call these Twin Lakes as there are three of them, an upper, middle, and lower. Yet, you could consider all three of them as one as the lakes have just a narrowing span of water between them with a footbridge or a roadway bridge separating the waters. Lower Twin is shallow with heavy weed growth. Many fly fishermen use nymphs within this section. A very good Callibaetis hatch occurs from mid-June through July. Use Callibaetis dries near shoreline vegetation and aquatic plants during low light periods of the day. There is a footbridge that spans the water between Lower and Middle Twin. Watching your head, you can float between the two in a canoe or float tube. The Middle Twin is deeper and streamers work well within this section. A campground roadway bridge spans bewteen the Middle and Upper Twin. More headroom so you can easily float between the two. Upper Twin has shallow areas around it’s shorelines but has a deeper area at the outlet next to the falls. Streamers are very good within this area. The lakes get a lot of fishing pressure and is planted with about 20,000 Rainbow stockers annually. There are boat rentals, no motors are allowed and a store. The campground has 96 sites and Tamarack Lodge is nearby. **Lake Mary** is 140 acres at 8,930′ elevation with Rainbows, Brookies and Browns. It is heavily stocked with about 33,000 rainbow stockers annually and is very popular with family campers having access around the entire lake. Float tubing is the best access for fly fishermen. The lake is shallow so a floating line will suffice for nymphing. The outlet to Lake Mamie is a good area to float tube as well as the areas around both marinas. The lake has a store and boat rentals with motors limited to 10 mph. There are three campgrounds, Lake Mary CG with 50 sites, Pine City with 12 sites, and Coldwater Creek CG with 78 sites. Two marinas available at Pokonobe Store and Lake Mary marina. **Mamie Lake** is 19 acres at 8,800′ with 12-14 inch Rainbows and Brookies. A couple of theories exist as to where the name, “Mamie”, came from. One, is that it is a nickname of “Queen Mary” whom the upstream lake is named for. Two, is that the lake is named after a dancehall gal that resided within the area during Mammoth’s mining days. Mamie is a small, shallow lake with heavy weed growth during the summer. At times, good size browns are found in the inlet from Lake Mary. Also work the southern and western shorelines. **Horseshoe Lake** is 53 acres at 8,880′ elevation with Rainbows, Brookies, and Lahontan Cutthroats. There has been recent volcanic activity within the area and the campground has been closed due to volcanic gas releases which have killed many of the area trees. The lake has been drained twice during the 1990’s and has not been planted since. Some cutthroats do arrive from McLeod Lake. **Lake George** is 38 acres at 9,060′ elevation. There is a small turnoff about 1/4 mile southeast of the Lake Mamie outlet. George has Rainbows, Brookies, and some Browns. It is a deep lake so your best bet is surface fishing along the banks during the early morning or evening hours. The DFG plants about 24,000 rainbow stockers annually in the 12-14 inch class and holdovers can reach 18 inches. Some larger Alpers Trout are planted on a weekly schedule. The lake record is 11 lbs. 6 oz. Brookies are usually caught in the 10-12 inch class. The best areas are the inlets off the south shore working the drop-off. About 50 yards off the outlet is another area holding large numbers of trout. It is best fished from a float tube, try launching from the campground area. Boat Rentals with motors limited to 10 mph, Store. Lake George CG with 37 sites. **T.J. Lake** (12 acres) at 9,259′ contains Rainbows, mostly in the 8-9 inch class. It can be accessed by way of Lake George along TJ Creek on a 1/2 hour hike. On the way, you’ll pass **Lake Barrett** which also has some rainbows. ![McLeod Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mcloed.jpg)**Crystal Lake** has a trailhead that starts off the southwest side of Lake George. It is about a one hour hike. Crystal is at 9,600′ elevation, about 12 acres. A fisherman’s trail encircles the lake providing good access. The inlet and outlet of the lake can be productive. The lake has Brookies, Rainbows, and [Golden-Hybrids.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) **McLeod Lake** (9.5 acres) is at 9,250 feet elevation with Brookies and [Lahontan Cutthroats](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/). This lake is Catch & Release only with barbless flies and lures. It was one of the first lakes to be designated as C&R by the State of California. Named after a USFS District Ranger by the name of Malcom McLeod. Fish the west-side of the lake for best results. A drop-off is situated about 10 yards from shore and you must get your nymph or streamer to this area to be successful. The cuts are usually 8-12 inches. Access is from Horseshoe Lake with a one mile hike. Best success is with float tube. ### Fishing Regulations **Mammoth Lakes except McLeod Lake:** Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Lake George (Mono Co.)**: Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Lake Mary and Lake Mamie (Mono Co.)**: Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **Horseshoe Lake (Mono Co.)**: Last Saturday in Apr. through Nov. 15. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. **McLeod Lake (Mono Co.)**: Open all year. Only artificial lures with barbless hooks may be used. 0 trout. Usually inaccessible from December to May. **All other creeks and tributaries:** From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. **Categories:** Maps, Southern Sierra Maps --- ### [Sierran Hatches - the best match for the hatch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierran-hatches/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) Within the Sierra Nevada, 90% of a trout’s diet is from aquatic insects. As a flyfisherman, your goal is to entice a trout to select your fly as a food object. Once that selection is made, it’s your problem as to how you’re going to land that fish but that’s for another topic. For now, your main concern is “how do I match the hatch”? Hatches vary within the Sierra depending upon the geology of the area, the substrate of the stream, slope elevations, climate conditions, water conditions such as source and volume, and the vegetation of the area. That’s a lot of criteria but we are talking insects, aquatic invertebrates, and they are pretty darn selective as to where they want to hang out. Dave Hughes and Rick Hafele created a book called Western Hatches about 30 years ago. It is still the primary source of detailed information available. Dave and Rick make appearances at many flyfishing meetings and expos throughout the West. If you have the opportunity, be sure to meet them. They will often make a complicated subject much more simple to understand. They simplified “Matching the Hatch” to four steps: 1. Identify the insect, 2. Understand the habitat and habits of the insect, 3. Match the insect with your available fly patterns, and 4. Present that pattern with the proper behavior to entice the fish to take interest. **Hatch Charts:** I have four hatch charts to reference. They will give a picture as to the insect, a description of it’s habitat and habits, a suggestion of patterns, and a suggestion to the presentation of the fly. [Sierra Tahoe](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-sierra-tahoe/), [Eastside Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-eastern-sierra/), [Westside Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-westside-sierra/), and [Southern Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hatches-southern-sierra/). #### Identify the Insect You often can simplify the identification of the insect to 5 major categories. Rather than being concerned about a specific insect, be more concerned about the insect group. For instance, most caddis species hatch within a 4-6 week window but the caddis genera can hatch over a 8-10 month period. There are over 199 caddis species within the Sierra Nevada, 37 are endemic to the region. 1. Mayflies – Nymphs: 2-3 tails, single claw at the end of each leg, gills on the abdominal segments. Adults: 2-3 tails, wings held vertically, slender body 2. Stoneflies – Nymphs: 2 tails, 2 claws at the end of each leg, gills absent from the abdominal segments. Adults: 2 tails, long antennae, 4 wings that lay flat along the body. 3. Dragonflies and Damsels – Nymphs: Large compound eyes, short antennae. Adults: Large compound eyes, short antennae, no tails, 2 pairs of wings (Damsels wings together, Dragons wings outward) 4. Caddis – Larvae: Minute antennae, No tails, gills in the abdomen, build cases Pupae: Long antennae, No tails, wing pads, coccoon inside case Adults: 4 well-developed wings, No tails, long antennae 5. Midges – Larvae: No tails, minute antennae, no legs Pupae: Head, thorax, and wing pads clumped, No tails, gills on top of thorax Adults: No tails, Short antennae, only 1st pair of wings developed. #### Understand the Habitat and Habits Each group of insects prefer specific types of water and substrate. They will have certain movements at different times of the day or season. For instance, Stoneflies will often migrate to the shoreline during low light conditions while caddis will make an ascent for the surface in midstream. Overhanging trees, emerged boulders, and underwater logs within the stream will provide unique habitat for many insects. 1. **Mayflies** – There are four categories of Mayflies, Swimmers, Crawlers, Clingers, and Burrowers. Eggs are laid at the water’s surface and a sticky substance hold them to the substrate. Most remain within the stream for one year. The Swimmers are found in lakes, slow pools, rapids, and riffles. The Crawlers prefer streams, often protected areas with plenty of vegetation. The Clingers like to live in the fast water. They clings to rocks and vegetation as they are poor swimmers. Burrowers are found in lakes and streams needing a silty substrate that they can burrow 4-5 inches deep. 2. **Stoneflies** – Need fast running water and cold temperatures, preferring the riffle sections of streams. The Sierra has plenty of these features within it’s streams and the Stoneflies are probably the most prevalent choice when fly fishing. 3. **Dragonflies and Damsels** – Found usually within lakes and ponds. Voracious predators, they crawl out of the water to emerge. As nymphs they inhabit the weedbeds. Dragons have a jet-propelled swimming motion. They occur in large numbers which makes them a great food source for fish. Damsels swim much slower with the use of 3 tail-like gill lamellae. 4. **Caddis** – Caddis have a wide range of habitats. They will continue to hatch even if the stream temperatures become too warm for stones or mayflies. Many like to build cases or homes out of available material such as pine needles, gravel, sticks, and leaves. Some are free of cases and roam the bottom, often losing their hold on substrate and drifting. They go through a pupal stage where they make a cocoon within the gravel but emerge from the cocoon within 3 weeks to make a quick ascent for the surface. 5. **Midges** – Chironomids will hatch year-round and cover a wide range of water conditions. You will find them in streams or lakes. Within Lakes, they prefer a silty bottom to burrow and will emerge when temperatures of 45-50 degrees occur. In the Spring, emergence will take place during the mid day, while most summer emergents are during the early morning hours. #### Match the Insect Fly patterns can be imitative, suggestive, or impressionistic. Sometimes, you need a very accurate representation of the insect. This can occur in very clear water when the trout are particularly spooky. Other times, a suggestive pattern is all you need, as in fast runs and riffles when the trout has to make an impulsive decision. Take a look at the coloration and size of the insect, these can change between species. Getting the proper coloration and size is as important as the selection of your pattern. 1. **Mayflies** – Swimmers include Gray Drakes (nymphs: [A.P. Muskrat Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/a-p-nymph/), [Grey Timberline Emerger ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/timberline-emerger/), adults: [Gray Wulff](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/), [Gray Thorax Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/thorax-dun/)), Isonychia (nymphs: [Zug Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/), [Prince Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) adults: [Gray Wulff](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/), [Purple Haze](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/carlsons-purple-haze/)), Baetis (nymphs: [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/), [RS2 BWO](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/rs2/), adults: [BWO Sparkle Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [Blue Wing Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/catskill-drys/)) , Callibaetis (nymphs: [Poxyback Nymph Callibaetis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/), [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) adults: [Callibaetis Bivisible Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/bivisible-dun/), [Callibaetis Quilled Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/)) ; Crawlers include Pale Morning Duns (nymphs: [Burk’s Hunchback infrequens](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/), [PMD Halfback emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/halfback-emerger/), adults: [PMD Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/), [PMD Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/)), Green Drakes (nymphs: [Green Drake Poxyback Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/), [Gold-Ribbed Hare’s Ear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/), adults: [Green Drake Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/), [Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/)), and Tricos (adults: [Trico Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trico-spinner/), [Trico Quilled Parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-body-parachute-dun/)) ; Clingers include Little Yellow Mays (nymphs: [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/), [Gray Hackle Yellow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/), adults: [Bivisible Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/bivisible-dun/), [Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/)), Pale Evening Duns (nymphs: [Gold Ribbed Hare’s Ear](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph-2/), [Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/), adults: [PMD Hackle Stacker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hackle-stacker/), [Light Cahill](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/catskill-drys/)), and March Browns (nymphs: [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/), [Gray Hackle Peacock](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) adults: [March Brown Comparadun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/), [March Brown Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/)) ; Burrowers include Big Yellow Mays (nymphs: [Burk’s Hexagenia Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hexagenia-nymph/), [Milt’s Hexagenia Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/milts-hexagenia-nymph/), adults: [Hexagenia Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hexagenia-spinner/), [Watter’s Foam Hex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/watters-foam-hex/)). 2. **Stoneflies** – Skwala Stones (nymphs: [Brook’s Yellow Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/), [Twenty Incher](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/), adults: [Yellow Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/), [Yellow Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/madam-x/)), Little Yellow Stones (nymphs: [Little Yellow Stones ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/), adults: [Yellow Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/humpy/), [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/)), Golden Stones (nymphs: [Golden Kaufmann Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-stones/), [Brooks Golden Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brooks-stonefly-nymph/), adults: [Gold Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/), [Rogue Foam Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rogue-foam-stone/) ), Giant Salmonfly (nymphs: [Brown Kaufmann Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kaufmann-stones/), [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-stonefly-nymph/), adults: [Improved Sofa Pillow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/), [Giant Rogue Foam Stone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rogue-foam-stone/)) 3. **Dragon and Damselflies** – Dragonfly Nymphs ([WoolyWorm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/woolly-worm/), [Carey Special ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/carey-special/)) Damselfly Nymphs: ([Marabou Damsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/marabou-damsel-nymph/), [Sierra Damsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel-nymph/), [Wiggle Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/)) Damselfly adults: ([Burk’s Damselfly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/burks-damsel/), [Stalcup’s Damselfly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stalcups-zing-damsel/)) 4. **Caddis** – Green Rockworm (nymphs: [Emergent Sparkle Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/emergent-sparkle-pupa/), [Bird’s Nest](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/birds-nest-2/), adults: [Kings River Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kings-river-caddis/), [Z wing Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/)), Spotted Sedge (nymphs: [Anderson’s Bird of Prey Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/andersons-bird-of-prey/), [Fox Poopah Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/foxs-poopah/), adults: [Partridge Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/partridge-caddis-emerger/), [E/C Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/)), Green Sedge Caddis (nymphs: [Chamois Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/chamois-nymph/), adults: [Goddard Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/goddard-caddis/), [Z Wing Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/z-wing-caddis/)), Grannom (nymphs: [Hogan’s Good n Plenty Green](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hogans-good-n-plenty/), [Peeking Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/peeking-caddis/), adults: [Missing Link Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/e-c-caddis/), [Olive Elk Hair Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/)), Saddle Casemaker (nymphs: [Morrish Hot Wire Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hot-wire-caddis/), [Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/caddis-emerger/), adults: [Olive Elk Hair Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/elk-hair-caddis/), [Hemingway Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hemingway-caddis/), October Caddis (nymphs: [Bill’s Stick Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bills-stick-caddis/), [Tangerine Dream](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tangerine-dream/), adults: [Orange Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/stimulator/), [Orange Parachute Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/madam-x/)) 5. **Midges** – Chironomids (nymphs: [Zebra Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/zebra-midge/), [Optimidge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/optimidge1/), adults: [Martis Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/martis-midge/), [Griffith’s Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/griffiths-gnat/)) , Mosquitos (adults: [California Mosquito)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/california-mosquito/) #### Presenting the Pattern Now that you’ve identified the insect, chose the location of the stream or lake where that insect resides, and chose the proper fly pattern to represent the insect, all will fail if you do not present the pattern in a life-like manner. The presentations reflect the earlier choices of fly pattern, stream or lake locations, and the behavior of the insect. Putting these together, you will be able to select the best presentation for the hatch. 1. **Mayfly Swimmers:** As Nymphs, these insects are active around weedbeds, brush, underwater logs, and open water. Their two tails form paddles that provide propulsion. It is important to show action with the presentation. On a stream, try a cast down and across allowing the current to provide the action. The pattern should not be weighted using a floating line with 8-12 foot leaders. Try to keep your casts short and accurate. On lakes, you need to use short strips or a slow hand twist. These patterns should be weighted and allowed to sink along the vegetation. Use a floating line in depths of 5 feet or less. Use an intermediate sinking line for greater depths. The Adults (Duns) prefer slower water and should be presented with a downstream slackline cast without drag. Spinner falls can be heavy and you should spot the fish first, casting the spinner pattern slightly upstream of the feeding fish. **Mayfly Crawlers:** Nymphs do not swim well, preferring to slowly crawl upon the substrate. When dislodged, they make slow movements with their body until they can make contact with the bottom again. The crawlers have 3 tails. Present the pattern with a dead drift high stick approach. Since crawlers prefer faster water, weight the pattern or leader to get the pattern close to the bottom. The emergers will be close to the surface, so a presentation using an across and downstream as a dead drift works well. Adults (Duns) are best presented with an upstream cast providing an S turn to the line for a drag-free drift and presenting the pattern prior to the leader. **Mayfly Clingers:** These insects are in the fast water, well-adapted to cling to the substrate. Occasionally, they are dislodged and tumble downstream until contact with the substrate is made. Use a High Stick Nymphing approach with the pattern or leader well weighted to get the pattern bouncing on the bottom. They emerge in open water so soft hackle patterns work well just under the surface film. Mend the line to minimize any drag. Try spotting the fish and cast just above them. Once the fly hits the surface, pull the line slightly to bring the fly underwater and let the current bring the fly to the spot of the fish. Adults (Duns) are on the fast water only shortly. The patterns need to be heavily hackled. Use a short upstream and across cast that will not cause drag and will allow the fly to reach the fish prior to the leader. **Mayfly Burrowers:** In the Sierra, these are limited to the Hexagenia (Big Yellow Mays). Most of these will occur on lakes such as Lake Almanor but you will also encounter hatches within the upper Feather River where it’s a slow meadow stream. As nymphs, provide a slow, upward sweep with the rod, then allow the nymph to settle back to the bottom and sweep again. Adults (Duns) need to be a drag-free float. Provide a slight twitching movement at times to imitate some struggling. During the dark evening, the spinners will fall and provide a drag-free float. 2. **Stoneflies:** Most are poor swimmers and like to crawl among the rock and gravel of swift currents. When dislodged they drift with no movement until they touch substrate again. Many stoneflies become dislodged when they begin to migrate towards shore for emergence. Use a dead drift with little or no movement to the pattern. Cast up and across allowing a few feet of drift to get the pattern to the bottom. Tighten the line for a direct feel of the pattern and to minimize rolling. The adults need to be heavily hackled for floatation. Present the fly as a dead drift over rising fish. Skittering across the surface of a riffle section is also very effective. 3. **Dragonflies and Damsels**: Dragonflies are strong swimmers so short strips will mimic the action of the nymphs. Use a floating line with long leader when fishing weedbed and shallow areas of less than 6 feet. Within deeper water, use a clear intermediate line. The fish will generally make hard hits as the actual nymphs have a great ability to elude. You may want to adjust to a stronger tippet. Damselflies are much slower in the water than Dragons. They swim with a clumsy movement that wiggles yet makes little forward progress. Use a slow hand twist retrieve. They also have a habit of diving when chased so most of the nymph patterns use bead chain eyes to provide weight to the head section of the pattern, achieving a diving characteristic. The marabou tail and flowing materials within the patterns provide subtle movement with the slow retrieve. 4. **Caddis:** Presentation should be a dead-drift with an upstream or up and across cast. Allow the larvae patterns to sink to the bottom. The pupae are best fished in an ascending manner. Soft hackled flies will often be the a good choice at the end of a dead drift. On other pupa patterns, use a [Leisenring Lift](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphing-tactics/) technique at the end of the drift. Adults demand a drag-free presentation. Some, like the Spotted Sedge, prefer to dance around overhanging brush and trees. So a skittering technique can be effective during windy conditions. 5. **Midges:** Within streams, midge patterns are often droppers below another nymph pattern. It is fished as a dead drift with an upstream of up and across cast. Keep the rig close to the bottom. Hits will be strong and determined. Within lakes, the midges are spaced about 6 inches apart. Larvae and pupae patterns are fished close to the bottom. Attach your hemostats to the bottom fly and let the rig hit the bottom. Mark your line about 6 inches below the surface, this is where you will place a floating indicator. Remove the hemostats and the positioned indicator should keep your rig about 6 inches from the bottom. Fish the emerger patterns at higher depths. Use a little slow hand twist retrieve. Takes will be subtle and you will often need to focus on the indicator to detect hits. The trout will often suck the pattern into it’s mouth and exhale it back out if it detects a foreign object. You will need to react with a strong upward hook set. **Categories:** Hatches --- ### [Synthetics - less bulk and weight](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/synthetics1/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Synthetics Fly Tying Materials are often divided between Natural and Synthetic origins. The natural materials were those that could be captured within nature. Items like feathers, hair, and fur were utilized for fly tying exclusively up until the 1970’s. Starting in the 1970’s, synthetics, which were manufactured materials, started to play an important part in developing fly patterns. Some of the advantages with synthetics is creating bulk without adding weight. This attribute can be seen with synthetic hair such as Bett’s Z-lon and Krystalflash. Another advantage is that most synthetics do not absorb water and the fly pattern tends to not get waterlogged with use. Foam is an important synthetic providing both durability and flotation. Synthetic materials such as rubber and silicon are used for legs on many patterns with both consistency is thickness and great colorations. ### Wing Material #### Hareline Krystal Flash Crinkly filaments with many points of light. Used for additional sparkle in wings and tails. [Color Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/colorchartkrystalflash.jpg) ![Hareline Krystal Flash](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/krystal.jpg) Colors: SILVER, GOLD, RED,GREEN, ROYAL BLUE, WINE, LIGHT BLUE,COPPER, PEARL,PINK,HOT YELLOW, PURPLE,MIXED COLORS,PEARL BLUE, BLACK,HOT ORANGE,PEACOCK,LIME GREEN, OLIVE,SMOLT BLUE,GRAY GHOST, DARK PURPLE,ROOT BEER, PEARL RED, FL. ORANGE,FL. CERISE, FL. FIRE ORANGE,FL. SHRIMP PINK, FL. CHARTREUSE,FL. YELLOW, UV BLUE, UV GRAY, UV HERRING BACK, UV ORANGE, UV PINK, UV PURPLE, UV TAN,UV PEARL,#### Hareline Flashabou Originally invented by Larry Dahlberg and manufactured by [Hedron Company](http://www.hedroninc.com/) of Minnesota. A thin, flat tinsel mylar with a marabou action. [Color Chart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/colorchartflashabou.jpg) ![Flashabou](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/flash.jpg) Colors: Silver, Mint Green, Pink, Lime Green, Dark Blue, Fountain Blue, Grape Gold, Perch, Salt & Pepper, Bronze, Red, Black, Bullfrog Kelly Green, Pearl, Electric Blue, Purple Chub, Rainbow, Purple, Red Pearl, Ocean Green, Copper, June Bug, Ice Blue Pearl, Light Blue, Fuchsia, Black Pearl#### Bett’s Z-lon About the time that Gary LaFontaine was touting Antron, John Bett’s was touting Z-lon. Both are synthetic fibers used within the rug industry. Used for wings, parachute posts, wingcases, tails and shucks, often substituted in place of antron. ![Z-lon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/zlon.jpg) Colors: brown, cream , dun , ginger , light dun , olive brown, white , green, light olive , dark olive , red , yellow , black### Body Material #### Evasote Fly Foam Evasote is a closed cell foam made of ethyl vinyl acetate. It is soft and compressible with sheet thicknesses from 1/8″ to 1″.![Evasote Foam](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/evafoam.jpg) Colors:Yellow , White, Black, Orange, Light Grey , Red ,Tan , Brown, Blue#### Rainy’s Round Float Foam Comes in three sizes: small, medium, and large. Used for ant bodies, beetles, stoneflies, extended bodies. ![Round Foam](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/round_foam.jpg) Colors:Black, White, Yellow, Orange#### Hareline Scud Back 12 colors available. Similar to latex, thin and flexible. Used for trailing shucks and scud backs. ![Fine & Dry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/scudback.jpg) Colors: Tan, Orange, Light Olive, Pink, Clear, Grey, Dark Olive, Red, Black, Brown, Yellow, Chartreuse#### Wapsi Thin Skin Printed translucent sheets that stretch. A paper backing allows the material to be cut to any shape or size. Used for wingcases, scud backs, nymph carapaces. Can be used as a substitute for Swiss Straw. ![Thin Skin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/thin_skin.jpg) Mottled Bustard Colors – Natural, Yellow, Orange, Olive Mottled Oak Colors – Natural, Orange, Olive, Golden Stone Plain Colors Clear, Burnt Orange, Gray, Tan, Ginger, Brown, Rusty Brown, Red, Light Olive, Olive, Black, Amber, Gray Brown, Chartreuse, Shrimp Pink#### Hareline’s Stalcup Tubing 22 colors available. 3 sizes: Micro, Midge, and Standard. Translucent hollow vinyl tubing. Used for segmented bodies and ribbing. Some tiers will add material within the tubing for special effects. Stretchable to a thinner size. Similar products are Larva Lace and Liquid Lace. ![Stalcup Tubing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/tube.jpg) Colors: BLACK, BLOOD RED, BROWN, BUCKSKIN , CHARTREUSE, CLEAR,CREAM, DARK GOLDEN STONE,GRAY, LIGHT GOLDEN STONE, LIGHT OLIVE, MAHOGANY, OLIVE, OLIVE BROWN, ORANGE, PEACOCK, PHEASANT TAIL , PINK , RED, RUST, TAN, WHITE , YELLOW,#### Hareline Flashabou Mylar Cord Available in 3 sizes: small , medium, large. Colors are Silvertone, Gold, Green, and Copper. Also available in pearlescence and holographic. Used for small minnow bodies. Material can be marked for additional coloration. ![Flashabou Tubing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/mycord.jpg)![Flashabou Body](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/mycord1.jpg) ### Leg Material #### Rubber Hackle Rubber Hackle is made of Butyl Rubber. Very durable but somewhat stiff. It comes either round or flat and in usually three sizes : standard, small , and micro. Variations are available with Grizzly barring and color flecks. ![Round Rubber Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/rubhack.jpg) Colors: black, white, chartreuse, yellow, red, cream, pink, brown, olive, purple orange, fluorescent yellow, fluorescent orange, fluorescent red, kelly green, blue, gray.#### Crazy Legs Crazy Legs are made of Silicon Rubber. They are softer and more pliable than rubber hackle. Most have color speckles embedded within the material. New variations of the product include fluorescent tips, barring, and mottled natural colorations. ![Sili Legs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/crazyleg.jpg) Colors: (Skirt/Flake): Black/Red, Brown/Orange, Chartreuse/Black, Clear/Pearl, Clear/SaltnPepper, Lime/Black, Olive/Black, Orange/Orange Black, Yellow/Gold Black#### Spandex Floss Spandex Floss (ie Flex Floss, Life Flex) is a thin strand of spandex material. It is more durable and transluscent than Rubber Legs. Comes in many colors. Used for legs, feelers, tails, and ribbing, but also for bodies, tied and wrapped similar to quill bodies. ![SpanFlex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/lifeflex.jpg) Colors: Black, Blood-Red, Brown, Cream, Dk-Olive, Ginger, Lt-Gray, Lt-Olive, Olive, Orange, Purple, Red, Tan, Wht, Yellow, Fl-Chartreuse, Fl-Pink### Tailing Material #### Microfibbets Ultra thin fibers. Used for tailing materials and legs or feelers on smaller flies. 7 colors available. ![Microfibbets](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/synthetics/micro.jpg) Colors: White, Ginger, Brown, Olive, Black, Dark Dun, Light Dun **Categories:** Fly Tying --- ### [Matuka Fly Swap 2007 - splendid feathers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/matuka-fly-swap/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)### Matuka Swap (Winter ’07) #### Hosted by: Ariel Levin (FFlutterffly) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap2/gotta.jpg)##### Black/Gray Matuka Tyer: David Sisson (Gottatieafly) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 5263, #10 - Thread: Black 6/0 - Wing: Gray Grizzly Hen Saddle Hackle - Body: Black Chennille - Ribbing: Oval Silver Tinsel - Hackle: Gray Grizzly Hen Saddle Hackle ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap2/kernville.jpg)##### Kernville Opossum Tyer: ibrb ##### **Materials:** - Hook: Mustad 36890, #6 - Thread: Red 8/0 - Tag: Red Krystal Flash - Wing: Opossum Strip - Body: White Rabbit - Ribbing: Small Oval Gold Wire - Hackle: Speckled Hen Back ##### ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap2/olive.jpg)##### Olive Matuka Tyer: Rob Behler (Clouserfreak) ##### **Materials:** - Hook:3XL Streamer, #10 - Thread: Olive 6/0 - Weight: .015 leadfree Wire - Underbody: Olive Floss - Overbody: Pearl Olive Diamond Braid - Throat/Gills: Red Diamond Midge Braid - Wing: Olive Hen Saddle Hackle - Hackle: Olive Hen Saddle Hackle - Ribbing: Silver Largartun Wire ##### ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap2/olivemat.jpg)##### Red Throat Olive Matuka Tyer: (Western Coachman) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: Daiichi 3XL, #8 - Thread: Black 6/0 - Ribbing: Red Wire - Body:Olive Chennille - Throat: Red Chennille - Wing: Olive Grizzly Hen Saddle Hackle - hackle: Olive Grizzly Hen Saddle Hackle ##### ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap2/pheasant.jpg)##### Pheasant Matuka Tyer: Ariel Levin (Fflutterffly) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: Mustad 3906, #8 - Thread: Tan 6/0 - Head: Red 6/0 Danville thread - Wing: Pheasant Rear-side feather - Cheek: Blue “Church Window” Pheasant - Hackle: Pheasant Belly feather - Eye: Golden Pheasant tippet - Body: Olive Chennille - Ribbing: Fine Copper Wire ##### ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap2/sweep.jpg)##### Black Sweep Tyer: Steve Schalla (StevenOjai) ##### **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 3761, #10 - Thread: Black 8/0 - Body: Midnight Fire Short Shuck - Ribbing: Oval Silver Tinsel - Wing: Black Soft Hen Saddle Feather - Wing: Red Chinese Saddle Hackle - Hackle: Black Hackle ##### **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [Gary LaFontaine Fly Swap 2008 - tribute to a genius](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gary-lafontaine-fly-swap/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)### Gary LaFontaine Fly Swap ’08 #### Hosted by: Ariel Levin ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap4/airhead.jpg)##### Airhead Tyer: Gottatieafly (David Sisson) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap4/cadlarvae.jpg)##### Free-living Caddis Larva Tyer: Wildsteelheader ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap4/casecad.jpg)##### Light Cased Caddis Tyer: Sasquatch ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap4/creature.jpg)##### The Creature Tyer: Fflutterffly (Ariel Levin) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap4/dancecad.jpg)##### Dancing Caddis Tyer: Cholcomb13 (Casey Holcomb) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap4/deepspar.jpg)##### Deep Sparkle Pupa Tyer: Clouserfreak (Rob Buhler) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap4/greenworm.jpg)##### Green Rock Worm Tyer: Eric2 ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap4/haloem.jpg)##### Halo Emerger-Baetis Tyer: StevenOjai (Steve Schalla) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap4/mess.jpg)##### The Mess Tyer: Sam’s Dad ##### **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [Owens River Fly Swap 2009 - a spring creek frenzy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/owens-river-fly-swap/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)### Owens River Fly Swap (Spring 2009) #### Hosted by: Jim Wilkins aka Wildman ![HardHackle Worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/bloodworm.jpg)##### Red Bead Bloodworm Tyer: Jon (Papasequoia) **Materials:**- Hook: Daiichi 1150, #12 - Thread: Red 6/0 - Body: Very small red transparent beads covered with Sally’s Hard as Nails ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/bluejay.jpg)##### Blue Jay Midge Tyer: Jim Wilkins (Wildman) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/bwoem.jpg)##### BWO Emerger Tyer: Jeff (Phelps Bros) **Materials:** - Hook:Tiemco 2488H size #20 - Thread: -8/0 Uni-Thread Chartreuse / Ultra Thread 140 Fl. Chartreuse - Wing: Spirit River Hi-Lite Glass Beads Crystal(TR) - Small Thorax: Gray Dubbing(fine) - Rib: SM. Gold Ultra Wire - Tail: Krystal Flash Royal blue ![Sandia Badger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/copperjohn.jpg)##### Black/Red Crystal Copper John Tyer: Rob Buhler (Clouserfreak) **Materials:** - Hook: Tiemco 2457(any scud pupa 2x short hook) - Bead: 3/32 or 7/64 gold bead - Thread: Black 6/0 - Weight: .015 non lead wire 7-8 wraps - Tail: Dark Brown Goose Biots - Abdomen: Red and Black Small Ultra Wire - Thorax: Peacock Herl - Legs Pearl Midge Crystal Flash and Brown Hungarian Partridge - Wingcase: Pearl Flashabou, Mottled Oak Thin Skin, 5 Minute Epoxy ![Gunney Sack](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/dso.jpg)##### DSO Nymph Tyer: Richard Cullip **Materials:** - Hook: #24 TMC 2488 - Bead: extra small white glass bead - Body: Olive Dun thread body (Uni 8/0) - Tail: Black midge crystal flash - Rib: fine red wire - Wing: white sparkle yarn thorax/wing case ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/eccaddis.jpg)##### Olive Brown E/C Caddis Tyer: Rob Buhler (Clouserfreak) **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 9300 #14-18 - Thread: Uni-thread Olive 8/0 - Shuck: Ginger Z-lon or Antron - Hackle: Dun - Wing: Natural Elk Hair or Deer Hair - Abdomen: Light Olive Brown Haretron - Thorax: Caddis Green Haretron ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/gnat.jpg)##### Hi Vis Griffith Gnat Tyer: FishinXJ ![Scarlet & Gray Buckeye Streamer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/gotta1.jpg)##### Red Midge Tyer: Gottatieafly ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/gotta2.jpg)##### Loop Wing Midge Tyer: Gottatieafly ![Red Barron](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/hares.jpg)##### Hares Ear Tyer: FishinXJ ![Water Boatman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/hbi.jpg)##### HBI Baetis Tyer: Steve Schalla (Stevenojai) **Materials:** - Hook: TMC 2487 #16-20 - Thread: Danville Orange 6/0 - Ribbing: Danville Orange 6/0 thread - Abdomen: Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 80% Dazl Hare’s Ear Blue Wing Olive, 10% Burnt Orange Hare-tron, and 10% Light Olive Brown Hare-tron - Tail: Wood Duck - Wingcase: Light Mottled Turkey Tail coated w/ Acrylic - Thorax: Rabbit Dubbing Blend, 80% Dazl Hare’s Ear Blue Wing Olive, 10% Burnt Orange Hare-tron, and 10% Light Olive Brown Hare-tron - Legs: Wood Duck ![Rubbered Creative Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/microem.jpg)##### Rusty Brown Micro Emerger Tyer: IBRB ![Red Barron](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/owenbomb.jpg)##### Owens Bomber Tyer: Jeff (Phelps Bros) **Materials:** - Hook:Tiemco size-16 (2457) - Bead: 3/32 Nickel Tungsten - Thread: 8/0 Uni-Thread Fire Orange - Body: Vinyl Rib MDG.Red - Rib: Ultra Wire SM. Silver - Tail: Krystal Flash Royal Blue - Thorax: Peacock Herl - Wing: Goose Biots, White ![Spin-o-clouser](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/pmdbarr.jpg)##### PMD Barr Emerger Tyer: IBRB ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/ptmidge.jpg)##### Pheasant Tail Midge Tyer: Jon Stanbery ![Bahama Beach Worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/quillbwo.jpg)##### Quill Body Para- BWO Tyer: Ryan ![Water Boatman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/shopvac.jpg)##### Shop Vac Tyer: Ariel Levin (fflutterffly) ![Woven Parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/softhack.jpg)##### Midge Soft Hackle Tyer: Jeff (Phelps Bros) **Materials:** - Hook: Tiemco size-16 (2457) - Bead: 3/32 Nickel Tungsten - Thread: 8/0 Uni-Thread Chartreuse - Body: Vinyl Rib MDG. Chartreuse - Rib: Ultra Wire SM. Silver - Tail: Krystal Flash Royal Blue - Thorax: Peacock Herl - Wing: Partridge Soft Hackle ![Bahama Beach Worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/tiedowncaddis.jpg)##### Tied Down Caddis Tyer: Jim Wilkins (Wildman) ![Water Boatman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/tiger.jpg)##### Tiger Midge Tyer: Jeff (Phelps Bros) **Materials:** - Hook: Tiemco size-24 (2487) - Thread: 8/0 Uni-thread Black - Bead: 1.5mm Nickel Spirit River - Rib: Red sm. Ultra Wire - Thorax: Peacock Herl - Tail: -Krystal Flash Royal Blue ![Woven Parachute](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap3/xmasmidge.jpg)##### Christmas Midge Tyer: Jon Stanbery **Materials:** - TMC 2457 Hook #10, 12, 14 - Under body: Red, Black or olive thread. When you do a finale coat of glue over the body the thread color shows thru - Ribbing: Red thread red wire, Black thread Silver or Red wire, Olive thread you can use green, red or silver. - Tail: Pearl Krystal Flash - Body: Pearlescent Flat Mylar Tinsel - Thorax: Peacock Herl or Ostridge herl will work as well. - Tung Small Bead – Silver. **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [Spring Streamer Fly Swap 2010 - knockout patterns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/spring-streamer-fly-swap/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)### Spring Streamer Fly Swap 2010 #### Hosted by: StevenOjai ![Big and Brown](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap7/bigbrown.jpg)##### Fly Name: Brown & Big Tyer: Gottatieafly ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap7/blackwb.jpg)##### Fly Name: Black Wooly Bugger Tyer: Gottatieafly ![clouser](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap7/clouser1.jpg)##### Fly Name: Clouser Tyer: Ryan ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap7/clouser2.jpg)##### Fly Name: Articulated Clouser Tyer: Ryan ![Creek Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap7/creekbugger.jpg)##### Fly Name: Creek Bugger Tyer: Wildman ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap7/kirmanbugger.jpg)##### Fly Name: Kirman Bugger Tyer: Wildman ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap7/gonga.jpg)##### Fly Name: Gonga Tyer: StevenOjai ![Olive Marabou Muddler](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap7/maramud1.jpg)##### Fly Name: Olive Marabou Muddler Tyer: Cyberfish ![White Marabou Muddler](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap7/maramud2.jpg)##### Fly Name: White Marabou Muddler Tyer: Cyberfish ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap7/polarmara.jpg)##### Fly Name: Polar Flash Matuka Tyer: Phelps Bros **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [October Caddis Swap 2010 - cherish the orange and black](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/october-caddis-swap/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)### October Caddis Swap #### Hosted by: Stevenojai This was an October Caddis swap in September 2010 ![Burlap Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/burpupa.jpg)##### Burlap Pupa Tyer: Borntoflyfish ![Suede Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/suedepupa.jpg)##### Suede Pupa Tyer: Borntoflyfish ![October Caddis Dry](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/johnsondry.jpg)##### October Caddis Dry Tyer: Borntoflyfish ![CDC & Elk](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/cdcelk.jpg)##### CDC & Elk Tyer: Eric ![Caramel Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/caramel.jpg)##### Mikey Weir’s Caramel Caddis Tyer: Wildman ![Metallic Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/metcad1.jpg)##### Metallic Caddis #1 Tyer: Ashtree1 ![Metallic Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/metcad2.jpg)##### Metallic Caddis #2 Tyer: Ashtree1 ![Noctober](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/noctober.jpg)##### Noctober Tyer: Bernard ![McKenzie October Caddis Wet](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/octpupa.jpg)##### McKenzie October Caddis Wet Tyer: Fflutterffly ![October Stimi](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/octstimi.jpg)##### October Stimi Tyer: Phelps Bros ![Orange Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/orstimi.jpg)##### Orange Stimulator Tyer: Tyingfool ![October Caddis Paralyzer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/paralyzer.jpg)##### October Caddis Paralyzer Tyer: Stevenojai ![Sedge Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap1/sedpupa.jpg)##### Sedge Pupa Tyer: Benny ##### ##### **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [Extended Body Mayfly Swap 2011 - good looking bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/extended-body-mayfly-swap/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)### Extended Body Mayfly Swap 2011 #### Hosted by: StevenOjai ![Usual](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap9/cybermay.jpg)##### Fly Name: Gray Drake Extended Body Tyer: Cyberfish ##### Materials: - Hook: TMC 2499, #14 - Thread: Uni-thread 8/0 Dun - Wing: Mottled Light Dun Web Wing - Tail: Amber Microfibetts - Abdomen: Grizzly Saddle hackle stem - Thorax: Light Gray Superfine - Hackle: Grizzly Dun ##### ![WD40](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap9/flynmay.jpg)##### Fly Name: BWO Extended Body Tyer: Flyn Ryan ##### Materials: - Hook: TMC 2487, #18 - Thread: Uni-thread 8/0 Olive - Tail: 3 Microfibetts - Abdomen: Olive Superfine - Thorax: Olive Superfine - Hackle: Dun ##### ![Green Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap9/ryanmay.jpg)##### Fly Name: BWO Extended Quill Body Tyer: Ryan ##### Materials: - Hook: TMC 2488, #20 - Thread: Uni-thread 8/0 Olive - Wing: White Poly yarn - Tail: 3 Microfibetts - Abdomen: White Quill dyed Olive - Thorax: Olive Superfine - Hackle: Dun ##### ![Red Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap9/coachscott.jpg)##### Fly Name: Green Drake Extended Body Tyer: Coach Scott ##### Materials: - Hook: Dai-Riki 135, #14 - Thread: Brown Danville 6/0 - Wing: White Poly Yarn - Abdomen: Grey Deer Hair and Gray Olive Superfine Dubbing - Ribbing: Light Gray Danville Monocord - Thorax: Olive Brown, Amber, Brown Superfine Dubbing Blend - Hackle: Yellow dyed Grizzly - Tail: 2 Microfibetts ##### ![Hot Creek Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap9/petemay.jpg)##### Fly Name: Deer Hair Extended Body Tyer: Pete ##### Materials: - Hook: Partridge YK12St - Thread: Tan 8/0 - Wing: White Poly and Hot Pink Poly - Abdomen: Deer Hair - Thorax: Gray Dubbing - Hackle: Badger - Tail: Paint Brush Fibers ##### ![Zee Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap9/phippsmay.jpg)##### Fly Name: BWO Extended Body Tyer: Phelps Bros. ##### Materials: - Hook: TMC 100, #16 - Thread: Olive 8/0 - Wing: Hot Pink Poly - Abdomen: BWO Superfine - Thorax: BWO Superfine - Hackle: Light Dun Hackle - Tail: Light Dun Hackle Fibers ##### ![Last Chance Baetis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap9/wovenmay1.jpg)##### Fly Name: Woven May Tyer: StevenOjai ##### Materials: - Hook: TMC 2487, #16 - Thread: Pale Yellow 6/0 - Wing: Split Gray Chinese Neck Saddle hackles - Abdomen: 2 Strands of Embroidery Yarn, Olive colorations - Thorax: BWO Superfine - Hackle: Grizzly Dun - Tail: 3 Microfibetts ##### ![Hi-Vis Paradun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/flyswap9/clousermay.jpg)##### Fly Name: Twisted Mayfly Tyer: Clouserfreak ##### Materials: - Hook: TMC 2487, #18 - Thread: Bennichi 12/0 olive - Wing: Gray Grizzly Hen Saddle Hackle - Abdomen: Olive Mini Tarantu-legs - Thorax: Western Olive Poly Dub - Hackle: Dun - Wing: Elk Hair **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [Euro Nymph Fly Swap 2023 - a dash to the depths](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/euro-nymph-fly-swap/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![spacer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/spacer.gif)### Euro Nymph Fly Swap 2023 #### Hosted by: StevenOjai ![Cosmic Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/cosmiccaddis.jpg)##### Fly Name: Cosmic Caddis Tyer: Stevenojai ##### Materials: - Hook: Firehole Stick 316, #18-22 - Thread: Veevus 14/0 Black - Bead: Black Tungsten Bead - Hackle: Black CDC Feather and UV2 Holo Silver Ice Dubbing - Abdomen: Tapered Synthetic Quill Golden Olive - Thorax: Black Superfine - Resin: UV Loons Fly Finish, Thin ##### ![Prospector](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/prospector.jpg)##### Fly Name: Prospector Tyer: Stevenojai ##### Materials: - Hook: Firehole Stick 516, #8-12 - Bead: Slotted Tungsten, Gold - Thread: Veevus 10/0 Sunburst Yellow - Tail: Brown Goose Biots - Underbody: 0.020″ Leadfree wire - Abdomen: Kiley Nymph Skin Latex - Rib: Gold Wire, Medium - Shellcase: Black Holographic Tinsel - Legs: Tan Grizzly Barred Rubber Legs - Thorax: Tan Ostrich Herl - Antennae:: Brown Goose Biots ##### ![Titan Tube Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/titantubemidge.jpg)##### Fly Name: Titan Tube Midge Tyer: Stevenojai ##### Materials: - Hook: TMC 2302, #12-16 - Thread: Uni-thread 8/0 White - Bead: Black Tungsten - Collar: White Ostrich Herl - Abdomen: Clear Micro Tubing with Red and Black Wire (Small) inserted. - Thorax: Pearl Tinsel, Large ##### ![Total Hot Spot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/totalhotspot.jpg)##### Fly Name: Total Hot Spot Tyer: Dennis McCarty ##### Materials: - Hook: Daiichi 1120, #16 - Thread: Uni-Thread 8/0, Orange - Bead: Med Ginger/Clear Glass Bead - Weight: 0.0015″ Leadfree Wire - Ribbing: X-Small Red Wire - Thorax: Fl. Orange Dubbing - Body: Orange Fuzzy Micro Chenille - Tail: Hot Reddish Orange Hackle Fibers ##### ![Pheasant Tail Hot Spot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/Pheasant-Tail-Hot-Spot.jpg)##### Fly Name: Pheasant Tail Hot Spot Tyer: Dennis McCarty ##### Materials: - Hook: Daiichi 1120, Size #18 - Thread: Uni-Thread 8/0 , Orange - Bead : Gold Brass Bead, 3/32″ - Ribbing: XS Gold Wire - Thorax: Fl. Orange Rabbit Dubbing - Body: Natural Pheasant Fibers - Tail: Natural Pheasant Fibers ##### ![Midnight Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/midnightnymph.jpg)##### Fly Name: Midnight Nymph Tyer: Dennis McCarty ##### Materials: - Hook: Daiichi 1130, #14 - Thread: Danville Black 6/0 - Bead: Small Irr. Crystal Glass Bead - Weight: 0.015″ Leadfree wire - Body: Black Pheasant Tail Fibers - Thorax: Midnight Cowboy dubbing - Ribbing: XS Red Wire - Tail: Black Saddle Hackle Fibers ##### ![Pheasant Tail Euro Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/pheasant-tail-euro-nymph.jpg)##### Fly Name: Pheasant Tail Euro Nymph Tyer: Randy Baldwin ##### Materials: - Hook: Fire 516 #16 - Thread: Veevus 30D GSP Thread - Bead: .28mm Black Tungsten - Abdomen: Pheasant Tail, Yellow - Ribbing Small Copper wire: - Thorax: 2/3 Gray Squirrel Body Fur, 1/3 Rabbit Fur - Collar: Fl Red Danville Flat Waxed - Tail: Med Pardo CDL ##### ![Hi-Vis Paradun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/Fl.-Yellow-Thread-Frenchie.jpg)##### Fly Name: Fl Yellow Thread Frenchie Tyer: Randy Baldwin ##### Materials: - Hook: Fire 516 #22 - Thread: Hot Orange Veevus 10/0 - Bead: Slotted Tungsten Copper - Abdomen: Fl. Yellow Body Quill w/ Loons Fly Finish Flow - Butt: Hot Orange Veevus 10/0 - Thorax: Hot Orange Veevus 10/0 - Ribbing: Small Silver - Tail: Med Pardo CDL ![Total Hot Spot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/sangkim.jpg)##### Fly Name: Sang Kims Pattern Tyer: Randy Baldwin ##### Materials: - Hook: Fire 637 #16 - Thread: Veevus 10/0 Olive - Bead: 3.8mm Slotted Gold - Ribbing: Small Copper Brown - Collar: Pink Ice Dubbing - Body: Veevus 10/0 Olive - Tail: Med Pardo CDL ##### ![Egan's Red Dart](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/eganreddart.jpg)##### Fly Name: Egan Red Dart Tyer: Randy Baldwin ##### Materials: - Hook: Fire 516 #16 - Thread: Veevus 30D White GPS - Bead: 2.8mm Slotted Black Tungsten - Weight: 0.20 Leadfree wire: - Collar: Brown Saddle Hackle and Pink Ice Dubbing - Body: Pheasant Tail Yellow - Hot Spot: Danville Flat Wax Fl. Red - Tail: Danville Flat Wax Fl. Red ##### ![Walther 3](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/walther3.jpg)##### Fly Name: Zebra Midge Perdigon Tyer: Curtis Walther ##### Materials: - Hook: Hanak 400 size 18 - Bead: Slotted Tungsten bead, 3/32”, silver - Lead wire: .020″ - Thread: 70 Denier Black - Weight: Lead-free round wire, .015″ - Tail: Coq de Leon, Dun - Rib: Ultra Wire, small, silver - Body: Black tying thread with Loon’s Fly Finish, Thin ##### ![Pheasant Tail Euro Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/walther2.jpg)##### Fly Name: Butano Perdigon Tyer: Curtis Walther ##### Materials: - Hook: Hanak 400 size 14 - Bead: 2.8mm Tungsten inverting bead - Lead wire: .020″ Leadfree wire - Thread: 16/0 Veevus Fl Orange - Tail: Coq de Leon, Dun - Body: Fl Fire Orange Krystal Flash w/Loon’s Fly Finish Thin - Wing Pad: Black Nail Polish or Loon’s Hard Head Black ![Hi-Vis Paradun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/Flyswap10/frenchie.jpg)##### Fly Name: Egan’s Thread Frenchie Tyer: Curtis Walther ##### Materials: - Hook: Hanak 400BL, #12-18 - Thread: Uni-Thread 8/0 Olive Dun - Bead: Gold Slotted Bead - Abdomen: Uni-Thread 8/0 Olive Dun w/ Loons Fly Finish, Flow - Thorax: Hot Pink Ice Dubbing - Ribbing: Brown Ultra Wire, Small - Tail: CDL Medium Pardo **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [Fly Swaps - a place to share](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) # Fly Swaps ### Euro Nymph Fly Swap (2023) **Hosted by: StevenOjai** [To the Fly Swap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/euro-nymph-fly-swap/)### Extended Body Mayfly Swap (2011) #### Hosted by: StevenOjai [To the Fly Swap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/extended-body-mayfly-swap/)### Hot Creek Fly Swap (2010) #### Hosted by: Jeff (Phelps Bros) [To the Fly Swap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/hot-creek-fly-swap/)### October Caddis Swap (2010) #### Hosted by: StevenOjai [To the Fly Swap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/october-caddis-swap/)### Spring Streamer Swap (2010) #### Hosted by: StevenOjai [To the Fly Swap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/spring-streamer-fly-swap/)### Pheasant Tail Nymphs (Winter 2009) #### Hosted by: Jeff (Phelps Bros) [To the Fly Swap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/pheasant-tail-nymph-fly-swap/)### Hoppertime (Summer 2009) #### Hosted by: Steve Schalla [To the Fly Swap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/hoppertime-fly-swap/)### Owens River Fly Swap (Spring 2009) #### Hosted by: Jim Wilkins (Wildman) [To the Fly Swap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/owens-river-fly-swap/)### Gary LaFontaine Fly Swap (Winter 2008) #### Hosted by: Ariel Levin (Fflutterffly) [To the Fly Swap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/gary-lafontaine-fly-swap/)### Matuka Fly Swap (2007) #### Hosted by: Ariel Levin (Fflutterffly) [To the Fly Swap](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-swaps/matuka-fly-swap/)### **Categories:** Fly Swaps --- ### [Volcano Creek Golden Trout - fit for a golden state](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Volcano Golden Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/golden1.jpg)The **Volcano Creek Golden trout (*Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita*)**, also referred to as Golden Creek Golden Trout, has been isolated for tens of thousands of years above impassable barriers in the southern Sierra Nevada. Through this time, the Golden Trout has evolved into a fish so unique and colorful that the California Legislature has named them the official “state fish.” Portions of the Kern River drainage, where golden trout evolved, were spared the glacial action. Glaciers eliminated fish life from higher elevation waters throughout the Sierra Nevada to the north. Although rainbow trout reentered the Kern River drainage following the retreat of glaciers, the presence of waterfalls prevented these fish from mixing with golden trout. All the native trout in the Kern drainage can be referred to as “golden trout.” They are closely related and are classified as a subspecies of their distant relative, the rainbow trout, *Oncorhynchus mykiss.*![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/golden.jpg) #### True Goldens Those Goldens in the South Fork Kern River and Golden Trout Creek (*Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita)* often are referred to as “true goldens.” They are brilliantly colored and have black spots only on the tail and caudal peduncle. These Goldens have been transplanted to many other lakes and streams of the Sierra Nevada and elsewhere. The South Fork Kern Golden are essentially the same subspecies as the Volcano Creek Golden. However, SF Kern Goldens have some genetic distinctions and can be identified by the spots which sparsely cover the back up to the head. #### Hybridization Problems Genetic purity of the Goldens has been greatly reduced by the planting program of the DFG from Cottonwood Lakes. Over 300 lakes and 700 miles of streams have been planted by this program since 1913. It was discovered in the 1960’s that the Golden Trout Brood stock within the lakes were hybridized. However, examples of hybridization at Cottonwood Lakes has been documented as early as the 1930’s. The brood trout may have become contaminated by the presence of rainbows within the hatchery. Genetic testing has found that the Volcano Creek Goldens in most of Golden Trout Creek and it’s tributaries are pure strains. The South Fork Kern Golden are also threatened by the introductions of rainbows and browns within their habitat. Introduced rainbows hybridize with the Goldens while the Browns compete for habitat and prey upon the smaller Goldens. Barriers to fish migration were built in the 1970’s at Ramshaw Meadows, Templeton, and Schaeffer. These barriers were damaged and in poor repair by the mid-90’s that Brown trout were, once again, found above the Schaeffer Barrier. Repairs to the barriers have been made. However, there are currently browns found above the Templeton Barriers. Genetic testing of the South Fork Kern Goldens above the Templeton Barrier have still indicate a hybridized strain. #### Coloration Theories It is commonly believed the Golden Trout developed their bright red and yellow colors in response to their natural environment. The substrate of many of their native streams have granitic stones stained in light yellow and reddish hues of volcanic origin. Some speculate the goldens adapted to this background color. Another theory is that ultraviolet light may have had an influence. Fish in the shallow, exposed, high elevation streams are more vulnerable to this solar light source than those in more shaded waters at lower elevations. Usually, goldens found in the exposed high UV light are more brilliantly colored. Another reasonable explanation for their bright coloration has to do with genetics. Because of their short growing season, golden trout in high elevation habitats spawn as early as snow-melt conditions allow. The very cold temperatures during early egg development could deactivate certain enzymes. These enzymes would digest the color pigments of material in the trout’s diet. If not metabolized, these red and yellow pigments could become deposited in the skin of the trout. Meadow habitats, with greater amounts of vegetation close to the water (and available in the food chain), usually produce more brilliantly colored golden trout. A combination of those influences are probably responsible for the bright coloration of golden trout. #### Distinguishing Characteristics: The Volcano Creek Golden can be distinguished by its bright golden body. The back has a brassy or copper coloration. A bright red stripe goes through the center of the body with dark purple parr marks along the lateral line. The belly is usually a deep crimson and the pelvic, anal , and dorsal fins are orange and yellow with white tips. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Lahontan Cutthroat - the pleistocene monster](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Lahonton Cutthroat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/lahonton1.jpg)The **Lahontan cutthroat trout (*Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi*)**, also known as the black spotted trout by the Paiute Indians, once flourished throughout the basins of Pleistocene Lake Lahontan. The trout reached epic sizes as Capt. John Fremont recounted that the Paiutes brought Lahonton trout to his camp in 1843. He wrote “Their flavor was excellent–superior, in fact, to that of any fish I have ever known. They were of extraordinary size–about as large as the Columbia River salmon–generally from 2 to 4 feet in length.” Based upon a specimen caught in Lake Tahoe in 1878, the fish was named *Salmo henshawi* in reference to H.W. Henshaw, the naturalist who caught the fish. Since then, the name has been refined to *Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi* to reflect it as a Cutthroat subspecies. The world record for a caught Lahontan is 41 pounds in 1925 although one Lahontan Cutthroat was caught by a Paiute Indian in 1916 and weighed 62 lbs, both fish were caught in Pyramid Lake, Nevada. The California record is 31 pounds in 1911 at Lake Tahoe.![Lahontan Cutthroat trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/lct.jpg) #### Historical Range Lahonton cutthroats historically occurred throughout the Walker, Carson, Truckee, and Honey Lake drainages including Lake Tahoe, Donner, and Fallenleaf Lake. Today, the Lahontan population is restricted to 14 streams in the Lahontan drainage with about 23 miles of occupied habitat, as well as 720 acres in Independence Lake. Presently the population consists of less than 10,000 adult fish. The Lahontan cutthroat trout is a federally listed Threatened species due primarily to overgrazing along streams and loss of spawning streams due to dam construction. The Lahontan Cutthroat has been extinct from Lake Tahoe since the 1940’s. An active hatchery program exists at Heenan Lake using Lahontan Cutthroats that were transplanted from the Carson River to Blue Lakes in 1864. The fish became slightly hybridized with rainbows and were brought to Heenan Lake to raise hatchery-born cutthroats to stock in many of the lakes and streams throughout the Sierra. None of these restockings have been successful in achieving a self-sustaining population. #### Distinguishing Characteristics: Lahontan Cutthroats can be recognized by their greenish bronze color of the dorsal region and the light yellowish copper coloration of their sides. A pale reddish slash mark will be found under each side of the jaw. Large round black spots are evenly distributed on the sides of the fish. These spots may also be found on the ventral and head regions of the fish. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Kamloops Trout - love of the lakes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kamloop-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Kamloop Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kamloop1.jpg)The **Kamloops Trout *(Oncorhynchus mykiss kamloops)*** was introduced to California in June 1950. 1,000 yearlings brought in from British Columbia were released in Shasta Lake by certain sportsmen out of Redding, CA. Since then, they have been introduced within other lakes of the Sierra such as Crowley Lake. It is the largest non-migratory Rainbow Trout. Kamloops prefer stillwater lakes and will spawn within the tributaries of the lakes during the Spring. Spawning takes place when the fish are 3-4 years old. Males will fertilize the eggs at the same time the female releases them in loose gravel areas of the stream. Generally, the adults die after spawning. They can survive a large range of temperature but prefer clear, clean water. Kamloops will eat leeches, snails, crustaceans, and worms. They prefer to feed on the bottom in the weedbeds. The name of Kamloops came from the area in which they were discovered in 1812, Fort Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada **Distinguishing Characteristics** The younger Kamloops can be recognized by a distinctly forked tail. This trait becomes less evident as the fish ages. They have small v-shaped spots over their body except the belly and the head. A few round spots might be seen at the top of the head and behind the eyes. The body is generally silver with a bluish or green tinge on the back and silvery sides and belly. The body type is generally streamlined. The heads are longer and wider than other types of Rainbows.![Kamloop Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/kamloop.jpg)**Kamloops Trout** by Ron Newman I*s there really a “Kamloops Trout”? A trout that is distinct and different from other Rainbow Trout? Surprisingly the answer is both yes and no. Since this seems a contradictory answer, it will require a quick look into the history of the Kamloops Trout to discover why. Fort Kamloops was established in 1812. Soon, the early residents had time to try some angling in the local lakes. Virtually all the smaller upland lakes were barren and only the larger mainstream lakes had resident fish. Over the next 80 years, stories began to be whispered about the trout being caught in the southern interior of British Columbia. These stories grew and told about a trout that had more stamina and strength than other Rainbow Trout and grew to a very large size. It also looked somewhat different than the familiar Rainbows. Finally in 1892, samples of this fish were sent to a Dr. Jordan at Stanford University. This was before the days of refrigeration and rapid transit so I expect the fish arrived somewhat ripe. However, Dr. Jordan went about the smelly task of identifying the fish and found that indeed the fish were physically different from the Rainbow Trout scientifically named Salmo gairdneri at that time (they are now named Oncorhynchus mykiss). These western Canadian fish averaged 150 to 154 rows of scales. That was significantly higher than the scale rows of Salmo gairdneri. It also had fewer gill rakers (those finger-like projections on the inside of the gills which filter out debris), fewer rays or bones in the dorsal and anal fins, and fewer branchiostegal rays (those indented lines under each of the jaws). Proportionally, the head of these trout was wider and longer than Salmo gairdneri. The maxillary process and the length of the fins were also longer. The underside fins were a brighter orange, more like a Brook Trout, and the camouflage spots were more distinct than on other Rainbow Trout. Armed with these physical differences and the stories of their stamina, strength, and size, Dr. Jordan believed he had a new species of trout. He gave it the scientific name Salmo kamloops or Kamloops Trout. With an official name, the legend of the Kamloops Trout had begun. Over the next 30 years, a couple of small fish hatcheries were established, some of the smaller lakes were stocked with Kamloops Trout and a commercial fishery was even started on the larger lakes in the area. Lakes such as Kamloops, Kootenay and Shuswap Lakes were producing fish that averaged about ten pounds. And there were stories of fish from 30 to 55 pounds, such as the big one from Jewel Lake. Fly fishers started to fish the newly stocked but smaller lakes. Kamloops Trout of 15 to 18 pounds were being caught from lakes after the third year of stocking. Salmo kamloops was becoming known to wealthy anglers around the world. Then in 1931 a Dr. Mottley began to study the Kamloops Trout. He discovered that the differences in Salmo Gairdneri and Salmo Kamloops were due to environmental conditions rather than genetic differences. He had found that the spawning streams in south central British Columbia were about 9 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than most spawning streams around the world. He conducted an experiment in which Kamloops Trout eggs from the same fish were hatched and raised in two different environments. One set of eggs were hatched and raised at the normal stream temperatures around Kamloops and the second set were hatched and raised in waters 9 degrees warmer than would normally be expected in the local spawning streams. Those fish raised in the warmer water did not develop the extra scale rows and other physical differences of Salmo Kamloops. He had raised both types of fish from the same batch of eggs and thus proven that Salmo Gairdneri and Salmo Kamloops were indeed the same fish. The differences were environmental rather than genetic. In subsequent work, Dr. Mottley also found a few other quirks of the Kamloops Trout that are of interest to the angler. The cool spring time and hot summers played a part in the development of these fish. Water temperatures remained cool, like alpine streams, during the critical phases of development, which are the egg, alevin and fry. This cool water was responsible for the physical differences in the fish. During the hot summer the water warmed sufficiently to provide vast quantities of food for the growing trout. This helped to explain the strength, stamina and size differences. Mottley even found that the physical characteristics of the Kamloops Trout changed with the elevation of the lake in which they were raised. Also, attempts to stock Kamloops Trout in other locations have all met with failure unless the environmental conditions are virtually the same as in southern British Columbia. Shortly after Dr. Mottleys work was confirmed the scientific community removed Salmo Kamloops from its official registry of fish species. Officially the Kamloops Trout ceased to exist. And yet those fish with that extra strength and stamina, those extra rows of scales, the fin and camouflage spot differences and larger size are still in the lakes of south central British Columbia. So in answer to our original question, “YES” there is a Kamloops Trout that is distinct and different from other Rainbow Trout in terms of its fighting ability and physical characteristics. But “NO” it is not genetically different from the more familiar Rainbow Trout. It is a product of the local environment and cannot be exported. As a final note to avoid any misunderstanding for those who may be coming to British Columbia to fish Kamloops Trout for the first time. These trout no longer average 10 pounds. Kamloops Trout in the five to 10 pound range are still caught but over the years most of our lakes have been over stocked at one time or another. This has significantly reduced the amount of available food in the lakes and thus reduced the average size and fast growth rates of the Kamloops Trout. In addition, some lakes that have historically been prime producers of large Kamloops Trout are now classified as “Put-And-Take” lakes and are still being over stocked. Today you can expect about one fish in a hundred to be five pounds or over (depending on lake, etc) and another 23% of your catch should be in the two to five pound range. A two pound fish will average about 18 inches in length.* **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Eastern Brook Trout - attractive and plentiful](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Eastern Brook Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brook1.jpg)The **Eastern Brook trout (*Salvelinus fontinalis***), belongs to the char family. The Brookies have been planted through hatchery programs throughout the state and has become well-established in those areas above 4,000 ft. elevation, within small lakes and streams. The brookie does well in these waters since it does not require active stream water to spawn while most of the natural spawning by the Brook trout occurs within the spring areas of small lakes. Many of the small lakes within the Sierra also have restricted tributaries and this capability of the Brookie serves them well. In some lakes, such as Kirmen Lake, large brookies can be found. The California State Record is 9 lbs. 12 ozs. Most lakes, however, are poor in ![Brook Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/brook.jpg)nutrients, therefore, many of the brookies do not reach large size. The Brooks spawn in the Fall around mid-October to November. When the Brook Trout were introduced to California waters, the native rainbows were also called “brook trout”, locally. Therefore, most identified the new introduced species by injecting “Eastern” in front of it’s name. The Brook Trout was first described by Samuel Mitchell in 1815 from fish caught near New York City. The term “fontinalis” means “living in springs”. The first plants of Eastern Brook Trout in California was in 1872. A noted Sierran mountaineer, Norman Clyde, is reputed to have introduced this species to hundreds of Sierran Lakes. Most success took place in uninhabited waters. The Brook Trout have a very difficult time competing in areas with other trout, especially those areas which have strong tributaries to the sea. Many of the areas that Brooks have success are in possible “Golden Trout” habitat and DFG is looking at eliminating the Brooks in these areas in preference to the Goldens. #### Distinguishing Characteristics Brook Trout are generally dark olive green with light spots on the sides which turn to worm-like marbling on the back. The dorsal fin has dark wavy lines. No black spots are present on the body but red spots are usually present on the sides. Some of the red spots can have a bluish halo. The Belly is white except during spawning the belly turns orange-red, particularly on the males. Typical size is 5-7 inches. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Lake Trout - a deep predator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lake-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/laketrout1.jpg)The **Lake trout *(Salvelinus namaycush)***, belongs to the char family. Most of these fish are found within the Lake Tahoe, Donner Lake and Fallen Leaf Lake around the Truckee River Drainage areas. This fish is generally deeply trolled for with minnow-type lures and can grow to over 15 lbs. It feeds on other fish![Lake Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/lake.jpg) and has been blamed for the disappearance of Lahonton Cutthroats from Lake Tahoe. The Lake Trout was introduced to California from Michigan in 1894 but has not been widely distributed due to its competition with other species. **Distinguishing Characteristics** The body is a dark gray but can vary from pale to almost black. The entire body is covered with large pale spots except the belly. There are dark wavy lines on the fins that the caudal fin is deeply forked. Generally the body is slender. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Bull Trout - no longer here](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bull-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Bull Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/bull1.jpg)**Bull trout** *(Salvelinus confluentus)* was native to the McCloud River below the Lower Falls to Shasta Lake. This is the only area in which the Bull Trout was native to California. However, it is widely distributed throughout the interior portions of Oregon, Washington, Montana, Idaho and British Columbia. It was our only native char. #### Dolly Varden The name to this trout was originally the “Dolly Varden”. The name is possibly a California origination. A publication in 1919 noted that when this fish was taken by scientists, they noted the distinctive spotting. The spots had a resemblance to a dress material called Dolly Varden and this dress material was the rage at the time. Thus, the female members of the party provided the name, “Dolly Varden”. In addition, “Dolly Varden” was also a character in the Charles Dickens’s novel “Barnaby Rudge” and the character was well known as being quite flirtatious. She wore flashy attire and colorful dresses, one of which was green with pink polka dots. The names, Bull Trout and the Dolly Varden, were used interchangeably until 1980 when the Bull Trout was genetically proved to be a separate species. Since that time, the “Dolly Varden”, which was named on the McCloud River, was actually the Bull trout. However, the Dolly Varden does exist. It is a coastal fish which is distributed just south of the Canadian Border to Seward Alaska and in Asia from the Yali River, Korea to the Anadyr River.![Bull Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/bull.jpg) #### No Plans to Restock Due to competition from introduced Brown Trout, the Bull Trout no longer exists within the McCloud Watershed. It was reintroduced by the CA. DFG at least once but this reintroduction was not successful. Nevada has a single Bull Trout population isolated in the Jarbridge River with about 50 fish. Also, there are about 70 populations in the Columbia Basin and 9 populations in the Klamath Basin. It is hypothesized that the origin of this species may have occurred during the last glacial period. There is currently no program to recover the Bull Trout in California. The problem is that too many other species can outcompete the Bull Trout for survival. Closely related [brook trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) and lake trout juveniles can push out young bull trout. Lake trout, a voracious predator, can prey on bull trout. Brown trout, pike, and bass can also compete with or prey on bull trout. In addition, brook trout can interbreed with bull trout. This creates mostly sterile hybrids. This interbreeding saps reproductive energy from the bull trout population. The McCloud River portion in which the Bull Trout were originally found has since been supplanted with competing species and it is politically impossible to remove those competing species in order to reintroduce the Bull Trout. There are [plans](https://westernnativetrout.org/what-are-western-native-trout-and-char/bull-trout/) to recover the species in other areas. #### Distinguishing Characteristics: The Bull Trout has an Gray to Silvery Gray body with a light gray or white belly. The back can be infused with an olive coloration. It has pale yellow spots. There are no Black spots on the body or fins. Small orangish spots are located on the lower sides. Fins are plain and unmarked. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Paiute Cutthroat - elusive and isolated](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paiute-cutthroat/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Paiute Cutthroat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/paiute1.jpg)The **Paiute Cutthroat trout (*Salmo clarkii seleniris***),is native to the East Carson River watershed. It is hypothesized that the Paiutes separated from the Lahontan Cutthroats living in the lower Carson River Drainage. Through the centuries the color of the Paiutes has become quite similar to that of the Golden Trout. The trout was originally described by J.O. Snyder in 1933 from trout collected in Fish Valley, Alpine County. He named it “seleniris” for its resemblance to the rainbow of the moon. The last known species were located in Silver King Creek, Alpine County. These fish have been moved to the portion of Silver King Creek above Llewellyn Falls and it’s tributaries. Most of the fish have hybridized with Rainbows while there are still some pure populations in Fly Valley Creek, Four-mile Canyon Creek, Coral Valley Creek and Coyote Valley Creek. The DFG also moved pure strains to the North Fork of Cottonwood Creek and Cabin Creek in the White Mountains (Mono County), Stairway Creek (Madera County), and Sharktooth Creek (Fresno County) as a means to protect the strain. Figures are that only about 500 pure strain Paiute Cutthroats exist today, making it the rarest trout in California. Currently the Paiute is listed ![Paiute Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/paiute.jpg)federally as “Threatened” on the Endangered Species list. The two primary reasons are loss of habitat through overgrazing and the introduction of non-native trout species diluting their genetic character.Their demise has been loss of habitat and the introduction of nonnative species, Rainbow and Brown trout, to the region. The only pure strains within Silver King Creek exist above Llewellyn Falls. It is believed from a U.S. Fish and Wildlife report that, in 1912, a nineteen year old shepard named Joe Jaunsaras, transplanted some Paiute Cutthroats from below Llewellyn Falls to the waters above it. These trout were in turn transplanted by French Canadian lumbermen and shepards to several other streams in the Silver King Valley. The fishery above Llewellyn Falls was closed in 1934 and remains closed as of today. Unfortunately, in 1949, a pack train stocking rainbow trout fry in a nearby drainage took a wrong turn on the trail and mistakenly stocked Silver King Creek above the falls. Hybrdization devasted the population except for tiny tributaries. In addition, the State of California in 1950 decided to plant Rainbows and Lahonton Cutthroats below Llewellyn Falls which interbred with the remaining Paiutes. The State has tried to eliminate the hybrid trout below Llewellyn Falls with poisonings in the early 1990’s to restore the pure strain Paiutes to this area. However, rainbow-cutthroats still exist within the area and rainbow planting still exists in the Carson drainage downstream from Silver King Creek. The state wants to continue poisonings but debates are currently underway as to whether rotenone poisonings is a viable method to eliminate the hybrids since the poisons also effect most of the other aquatic ecology of the stream. **Distinguishing Characteristics:** The Paiute Cutthroat can be distinguished from other cutthroats by the near absence of any body spots. The trait can be especially helpful in differentiating between Lahonton Cutthroat and the Paiute Cutthroat. The Lahonton has 50-100 body spots whereas the Paiute rarely has more than 5. The body color of the Paiute is yellowish to light green whereas the Lahonton has a coppery to purplish-pink body color. Once the fish are hybridized, there can be considerable spotting. As with all cutthroats, a distinct orange-red cutthroat mark will appear below the jaw. The Paiute has also developed “parr marks” which are dark blotches along the sides. This is also a distinctive trait seen in the Golden Trout. The average size of these trout are only about 6 inches due to the poor nutrients found within their existing habitat. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Brown Trout - smuggled in from Europe](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Brown Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brown1.jpg)The **Brown trout (*Salmo trutta*),**originally from Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia, were introduced into California in 1893. Since that time, brown trout have been distributed throughout the state. Brown trout are found in a high percentage of the waters with suitable trout habitat in California due to their popularity and the resulting extensive stocking during the past century. Brown trout have adapted well to California waters and their ability to compete with other kinds of trout has contributed to their widespread distribution. Many of the waters in the Wild Trout Program, such as Hot Creek, East Walker River, Fall River, Hat Creek, and the Owens River support healthy brown trout populations. #### Challenging Adversary Cherished by many, the brown trout is a challenging adversary for California ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/brown.jpg)wild trout anglers. These wily gamefish find, occupy, and defend the prime cover and feeding spots in a stream and often live to advanced age and grow to trophy size. Often, Brown Trout share many of the same streams as Rainbows. Browns will often dominate the streams if the water consists of plenty of cover with undercut banks. Rainbows will often dominate if the stream has defined channels and a medium to fast current. Only when the streams have a complexity of habitat desirable to both, will they coexist. Browns also have better “dim light” eyesight than most other trout. Browns will spawn in the Fall when water temperatures drop from 50 degrees to 45 degrees. Often, they will migrate from Reservoirs into the tributary streams for a period of two-three weeks. The eggs develop over the Winter and hatch in the Spring. The California State Record is 26 Lbs. 8 oz #### Characteristics: The brown trout can range from 10-30 inches as an adult. It has a brownish-yellow body but this can be highly variable. Colorations can range from a deep golden yellow to a silvery gray with hints of greenish blue. It is the only trout with red or orange spots on the adipose fin, which is just in front of the tail. Black rounded spots exist above the lateral line and the tail fin is squarish with no spots. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [McCloud River Redband Trout - discover the world](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mccloud-river-redband-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![McCloud River Redband Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/mccloudred1.jpg)The **McCloud River Redband trout** ***(Oncorhyncus mykiss stonei)***, have been found within tributaries to the McCloud River such as Sheepheaven, Tate, Edson, and Moosehead creeks and from the McCloud River above Middle Falls. Redband trout from Sheepheaven Creek were transplanted into Swamp Creek in 1972 and 1974 and into Trout Creek in 1977, both east of Mt. Shasta. They are now established in those streams. The **Goose Lake Redband*(Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri)***, occurs in the Goose Lake and Warner Lakes basin. The Redbands are an ancient subspecies of the Rainbow Trout. During the last Pleistocene glaciation (40,000 years ago) the glaciers melted leaving huge lakes. As these lakes receded, the subspecies of Rainbows were isolated. The Redbands and the Goldens are considered the most ancient of the Rainbows, *Oncorhyncus mykiss* subspecies as the origin of the Rainbow is thought to be near the Gulf of California. The two subspecies are considered at moderate risk with the Calif. DFG’s Heritage Trout Program. The McCloud River Redband *(Oncorhyncus mykiss stonei)*, have been declining in numbers due to hybridization with introduced Rainbow Trout. In addition, there has been increased competition on this habitat by German Browns. The Goose Lake Redband *(Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri)* was petitioned for listing as an endangered species. However, this petition was declined with promises from local landowners that habitat restoration will continue and that the numbers of existing Redband Trout do not warrant listing as “endangered”.![McCloud Redband](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/mccloud.jpg) #### Distributed throughout the World The **McCloud Rainbows** have been touted for many years as the primary rainbow that was distributed to hatcheries and fisheries throughout the United States and other countries. The McCloud Rainbow is also referred to as the Shasta Rainbow. According to Robert Behnke, professor emeritus of Fisheries at Colorado State University, the brood stock that was procured by the U.S. Fish Commission in 1880 were primarily Coastal Rainbows (Steelhead) that inhabited the McCloud River with some McCloud River Redbands mixed-in. The resulting eggs that were shipped from this brood stock for the next fifty years were mostly of Coastal Rainbow genes with some McCloud Redband genes mixed-in. Behnke also points out that not all Coastal Rainbows will return to the ocean but some will remain within it’s resident stream, as may have been the case with the McCloud strain. One of the major attributes of the “McCloud Rainbows” was the ability to remain within the waters that they were introduced. This can be also explained by the fact that steelhead strains also tend to remain within the resident streams when they are introduced into areas outside their native waters. It has been evident that the McCloud Rainbows have been a successful introduction of rainbows throughout the world. However, much of this success can be attributable to the Coastal Rainbow (Steelhead) that were developed within the McCloud drainage. It is difficult to say how those attributes have changed over time with continued introduction of hatchery trout and the loss of genetic diversification by the damming of the McCloud drainage with the Shasta Dam. #### Distinguishing Characteristics: The Goose Lake Redband has large spots and elliptical parr marks, the body has yellow and orange tints with light colored tips on the fins. The McCloud River Redband *(Oncorhyncus mykiss stonei)*, is similar to the Goose Lake Redband but with some characteristics related to the Coastal Rainbow Trout such as the prominent rose-red lateral line. It is heavily spotted above the lateral line with only a few spots below it. An orange cutthroat mark can be seen below the gill plate. The tail fin has a moderate fork and there are white tips on the pelvic and anal fins. Note a small white and orange tip on the dorsal fin. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Kern River Rainbow Trout - a unique species](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kern-river-rainbow-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Kern River Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/kernrt1.jpg)The **Kern River Rainbow (*Oncorhynchus mykiss gilberti*)** is a subspecies of the Kern River Golden Trout. The Golden Trout are thought to be derived from the rainbows that were isolated about 70,000 years ago by both glacial and tectonic activity. It is suspected that 10,000 years ago, Redband Rainbows or Coastal Rainbows migrated from the Northern Sacramento Basin to the Kern River System by way of the San Joaquin drainage into Lake Tulare. This was a period of very wet climate conditions. The Redbands hydridized with the Kern River Goldens to produce an unique subspecies, the Kern River Rainbow. This fish had a distinctive “rainbow trout” appearance with the coloration and spotting pattern but retained the “Golden Trout” aspect with the distinctive, yet fading, Parr Marks and Red Stripe along it’s lateral line.![Kern River Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/krrainbow.jpg) Much of the integrity of this subspecies has been lost within the Kern River system due to stocking of hatchery-bred rainbow trout throughout the 1900’s. Only since 1990, has non-native trout stocking been discontinued. Recent genetic testing indicates that the purest strains of Kern River Rainbows occurs in the Kern River from the confluence of Durrwood Creek (5 miles below the confluence of the Little Kern River) to the headwaters in Sequoia National Park. These Kern River Rainbows are genetically distinct from the other rainbows found further downstream. Genetic sampling found that the rianbows below Johnsondale Bridge have hybridized with stocked rainbows to such an extent that they could no longer be considered “Kern River Rainbows”. Pure strains of Kern River Rainbows are being reared at the Kern River Hatchery in Kernville. A program is in place to re-introduce these pure strains into it’s historical range and keep non-native trout out of the upper river. **Distinguishing Characteristics** The Kern River Rainbow can be distinguished by irregularly shaped spots that are both above and below the lateral line. The spots decrease as the extend towards the belly. Coloration is similar to the Coastal Rainbow trout, however the Kern River Rainbow has a distinct red stripe with faint parr marks along the lateral line. The dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins have a white tip. You will also find orange tints along the belly. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Coastal Rainbow Trout - a beautiful fish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) ![Coastal Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/coastalrainbow1.jpg)The **Coastal Rainbow trout** (*Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus*), is one of the most recognized and beautiful game fish in the world. The rainbow’s characteristics are highly variable throughout its range and between the many unique races. The species contains the Redbands, the Goldens, the Kamloops, Eagle Lake, Kern River, and the Coastal subspecies. The Shasta-strain and McCloud-strain of rainbows are considered to be from the Coastal Rainbow species. Coastal rainbow trout and steelhead are classified as the same species and differ primarily in behavior. Rainbows usually spawn in the spring, although environmental conditions may change this timing. Spawning occurs in cool water with adequate flow and streambed gravel. When an appropriate site has been found, the female digs out a depression, or redd, in the gravel with her tail fin. The female extrudes her eggs into the redd as the male fertilizes them. Hundreds, or thousands, of eggs can be deposited in one, or more redd. The female then lightly covers the eggs with gravel. Incubation lasts for a variable amount of time, depending on conditions such as water temperature and dissolved oxygen content. After hatching, the newly emerged rainbows, called alevin, spend some time absorbing their attached yolk sac and adjusting to their new free-swimming life. Once the yolk sac is absorbed, juvenile fish, called fry, begin to feed on a variety of aquatic, and terrestrial, insects, fish eggs, and other prey items found in the shallows. Larger rainbows may also search out prey such as mice, crawdads, other fish, and frogs.![Coastal Rainbow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fish/coastalrain.jpg) #### Migratory Range Rainbow trout are native to watersheds draining into the northern Pacific Ocean. This range extends from northern Mexico to western Alaska and across the Bering Sea to eastern Asia. This world-renowned gamefish has been transplanted to streams all over the world. Anglers can now fish for rainbows in the rivers and lakes of New Zealand, South Africa, Nepal, South America, Hawaii, Australia, Europe, and Central America. Natural barriers kept Rainbow Trout from inhabiting most of the streams and lakes in the High Sierra. Their existence to the Sierra was limited to streams at the lower elevations only on the western slopes. Only recently, though trout plantings, have the Coastal Rainbows extended their range to Sierran waters above 4000 feet elevation. The excellent fighting ability, and beauty, of the rainbow trout has made it one of the most sought after freshwater gamefish. Once hooked, rainbows are considered one of the most acrobatic, and feisty, of all the trout species. Many different styles of angling are used to catch the rainbow, and fishing opportunities exist year round. Bait, lures, and flies are all used to catch rainbows from lakes and streams. #### Indicator of Watershed Health Like all trout, the rainbow is an excellent indicator of watershed health. The current condition of rainbow trout populations is variable between watersheds and races. Many factors have contributed to local population declines, including human-made barriers, excessive water diversions, habitat destruction, lowered water quality, effects from hatchery fish, introduction of diseases and non-native species, genetic isolation, and over-harvesting. An interesting conservation issue involves the fragmentation of steelhead populations into ‘land-locked’ resident rainbow trout. It is known that the offspring of certain rainbow trout populations within coastal watersheds have the ability become steelhead. Conversely, steelhead offspring can opt to never go to the sea and become resident rainbows. Many populations of migratory steelhead have become isolated behind human-made barrier, such as dams, and are now considered resident rainbows. It is likely that some offspring from these ‘land-locked’ populations still make it downstream passed the barriers and become steelhead, but no steelhead can get back upstream past the barrier. Unfortunately, the populations above barriers are experiencing a loss in genetic diversity due to their isolation. Valuable genetic information can leave the population, but no new information can return to it. Unfortunately, policy makers don’t manage these populations above barriers for their ‘steelhead potential’. Often these rainbows do not receive the protection steelhead get downstream, although they may be contributing to the steelhead population. In many cases, these isolated populations are free from the effects of hatchery steelhead and are the most genetically pure native stock in the watershed. All coastal rainbows should be protected as if they are steelhead, they might be someday. On the flip side, many interior races of rainbow trout have evolved because of their isolation from other migratory populations and depend on this isolation for their survival. Rainbows from other stocks, and similar species such as cutthroat trout, can interbreed with these races and endanger their unique character. Resource agencies should manage these interior races free from the effects of fish stocking. #### Distinguishing Characteristics Rainbows have a sleek, streamlined shape, adipose fin, and soft-rayed dorsal fin. The rainbow can be distinguished from other salmonids by the presence of small dark spots dorsally, and on the entire caudal (tail) fin. The upper half of the body is often a dark olive or steel blue color. The rainbow often has a pinkish-red lateral stripe on the sides and similarly colored gill covers. Males are generally more colorful than females, and during spawning, often develop an elongated jaw and snout that curve in at the ends toward the mouth. The size of rainbow trout is highly variable throughout its range, between different races, and between populations that exhibit different life history behaviors. For instance, a coastal rainbow trout may grow to only 12 inches while another fish, identical in form and genetic makeup, may go to sea several times and grow to well over 40 pounds. Kamloops rainbows commonly grow to over 20 pounds, while a Kern River rainbow over 3 pounds is extremely rare. Because there is no taxonomic separation between rainbow trout and steelhead, the largest rainbow recorded was a 42 lb. 2 oz. steelhead caught in the ocean near Bell Island, Alaska. Native tribes in northern British Columbia have reportedly trapped larger fish. **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Fish Distributions of California Trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fish-distributions-of-california-trout/) **Published:** June 16, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/sierramtn3.jpg) **THE KINDS OF TROUT IN CALIFORNIA** Five species of trout are now present in California. In the list below, the official common names are shown at the left, while the corresponding scientific names at the right identify genus and species, in that order. - [Brown trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brown-trout/) Salmo trutta - [Cutthroat trout](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutthroat_trout) Oncorhynchus clarkii - [Rainbow trout ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_trout) Oncorhynchus mykiss - [Eastern brook trout ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eastern-brook-trout/) Salvelinus fontinalis - [Lake trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lake-trout/) Salvelinus namaycush Of these five, the cutthroat and rainbow are natives, while the brown, eastern brook, and lake have been introduced into the State. A sixth trout species, the Bull Trout was identified in the McCloud River as a Dolly Varden but the species no longer remains in the area. - [Bull trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/bull-trout/) Salvelinus confluentus The cutthroats and rainbows are generally considered to consist of two or more subspecies, although ichthyologists who specialize in the classification of trout are not in full agreement with respect to the validity of some of them. Those presently officially recognized in California are the following. - [Coast cutthroat trout ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_cutthroat_trout) Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii - [Lahontan cutthroat trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/lahontan-trout/) Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi - [Paiute cutthroat trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paiute-cutthroat/) Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris - [Steelhead rainbow trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus - [Coastal Rainbow trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coastal-rainbow-trout/) Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus - [Kamloops rainbow trout ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kamloop-trout/) Oncorhynchus mykiss kamloops - [Kern River rainbow trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kern-river-rainbow-trout/) Oncorhynchus mykiss gilberti - [Eagle Lake rainbow trout ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/eagle-lake-rainbow-trout/) Oncorhynchus mykiss aquilarum - [Volcano Creek golden trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/volcano-creek-golden-trout/) Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita - [Little Kern golden trout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/little-kern-golden-trout/) Oncorhynchus mykiss whitei - [McCloud River Redband](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mccloud-river-redband-trout/) Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei - [Goose Lake Redband](https://wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Inland/Goose-Lake-Redband-Trout) Oncorhynchus mykiss gairdneri ![Fish Distribution](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/fishdist.jpg) **Categories:** Fish --- ### [Sierra Bright Dot - Excellent Fore and Aft pattern](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sierra-bright-dot/) **Published:** January 1, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Sierra Bright Dot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/brightdot6.jpg) #### Sierra Bright Dot Show ## Tying Instructions 1. Attach 10-15 Golden Pheasant Tippets at the bend of the hook for a tail. Even the tippets so that the markings align. The tail length should be equal to the shank length. Wrap the tags of the tippets up to the 3/4 position. ![Sierra Bright Dot, Step One](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brightdot/brightdot1.jpg) 2. Attach a grizzly hackle by the butt sized to match the hook and wrap 4-5 turns. Secure and trim the tag. ![Sierra Bright Dot, Step Two](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brightdot/brightdot2.jpg) 3. Attach 2 strands of red floss at the 3/4 position of the shank. ![Sierra Bright Dot, Step Three](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brightdot/brightdot3.jpg) 4. Wrap the floss back to the the rear hackle and forward again to the 3/4 position. Try to maintain an even layer of floss. ![Sierra Bright Dot, Step Four](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brightdot/brightdot4.jpg) 5. Attach a Grizzly Hackle that is two sizes larger than the rear one by the butt. ![Step Five](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brightdot/brightdot5.jpg) 6. Wrap the hackle 4-5 turns and secure. Trim the tag and Whip Finish. ![Step Six](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/images/brightdot/brightdot6.jpg) Materials to Order Material, click the link Hook[TMC 100 #14-18](#)Thread[Danville Black 6/0](#)Body[Red Floss](#)Tail[Golden Pheasant Tippets](#)Hackle[Grizzly Hackle](#) ## Sierra Bright Dot The Sierra Bright Dot is a Fore and Aft pattern. The pattern has been used primarily on the Eastside of the Southern Sierra for many years going back to the 1950’s. It has remained popular as an attractor pattern yet has not extended it’s popularity beyond the Sierra. The Fore and Aft dry pattern goes back to the early 1900’s as it’s origins have been disputed between the French and the English. Jean-Paul Puguegnot’s book , French Fishing Flies, cites a Doctor Juge who created Fore and Aft patterns in 1918. His Taquine pattern consists of a red thread body with grey hackles. Horace Brown of England also laid claim to designing Fore and After flies in the 1930’s. Either way, the pattern eventually made it’s way to the Sierra Nevada and became a major pattern for the region. ### Unknown Origin Trent Pridemore wrote about the Sierra Bright Dot in his article “Trout Flies Unique to California” (California Fly Fisher July/August 2008). He indicates that the “Bright” of Bright Dot is in honor of Dorothy Bright, the wife of a mine owner at [Convict Lake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/convict-lake/), also known as Monte Diablo Lake at the time. The Brights owned the mining village while it was attacked by 6 escaped prisoners in 1871. This episode led to the name change of the lake. It is unknown who originated the pattern but it has been a preferred pattern for high elevation lakes and streams of the Sierra, particularly good with Golden Trout. ### ### **Categories:** Attractors, Dry Flies --- ## Pages ### [Fly Fishing the Sierra - homepage](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/) **Published:** May 14, 2024 **Author:** Alison Bradley **Content:** ![FFS Banner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/banner-1.jpg "FFS Banner") ![Sierra Nevada Welcome to Fly Fishing the Sierra](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/tmc9300a.png)# Sierra Nevada Welcome to Fly Fishing the Sierra ## Overview ![Snow-covered mountains under a blue sky with scattered clouds.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/bw-img-1.jpg "Snow-covered mountains under a blue sky with scattered clouds.") I started this website in 2002 with the intent to retain information about fly fishing the Sierra for my personal use. The internet was relatively new at the time and I had to learn HTML code written on Notepad to get started. Unlike a book or journal, the web site can be easily amended and updated. Content can be maintained in current time and I can share this information with anyone on the web. I organized the site into an educational tab that would cover Casting, Reading the Water, Description of Equipment, and Fish Identifications. In addition, I put together a Fly Box covering many of the flies available to fish the Sierra and put together locations where you can access good fishing sites. In 2012, an online store was added to support the fly tying patterns that were listed and this store was expanded in 2017 to include fly fishing gear, rods, reels, and packs. In 2024, the site was converted to WordPress allowing a dynamic ability to view on multiple devices. ![Bob Semerau](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/semerau.jpg "Bob Semerau") Bob Semerau – Western Outdoor News ### Fishing Maps ![A detailed fishing map showcasing various fish species and geographic features.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/bw-img-2.jpg "A detailed fishing map showcasing various fish species and geographic features.") ### Fishing Maps Fishing Maps are available through the online store with 18 Regional maps covering all of the Sierra Nevada. In addition, There are detailed maps of the [“The Owens River Series”](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/fishing-maps/rivers-and-lakes/owens-river-series/) , [“Kern River Series”](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/fishing-maps/rivers-and-lakes/kern-river-series/), [“Kings River Series”](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/fishing-maps/rivers-and-lakes/kings-river-series/), [“Carson River Series”](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/fishing-maps/rivers-and-lakes/carson-river-series/) Maps include: - Hatch Chart with Insect Identification - Suggested Flies - Fishing Season and Regulations - Stream Etiquette - GPS Longitude and Latitude - Trailheads and Trails - MYLF Restoration Sites - Mile Markers - Fish Identification - Topographic Relief - Printed on Heavy Presentation Bond and Hand Folded - Only $12.95 per map. ### Some Interesting Facts about the Sierra: - There are 20 major Rivers, 14 on the West Side and 6 on the East Side. These are within over 24 watershed areas. - Historically, there were no trout in the Sierra above 6000 feet. Except for Goldens in the Upper Kern and Lahontan Cutthroats within the Carson, Walker, and Truckee River Drainage. - Starting in the mid 1800’s, trout have been stocked into 85% of all the lakes in the Sierra over 2 acres in size. - There are 649 lakes in Inyo, Sierra, and Toiyabe National Forests of at least 25 acres between 10660′ and 11,480′ elevation. 85% of these lakes contain trout: (Christenson 1977) - 60% Brooks - 36% Rainbows - 32% Goldens - 5% Browns - There are 1,404 lakes above 7,900′ elevation within the Sierras. Of these lakes, trout are in 63%, the rest fishless: (Jenkins 1994) - Goldens are in 36% of all lakes - Rainbows are in 33% of all lakes - Brookies are in 16% of all lakes - Browns are in 8% of all lakes - Lahontan Cutthroats are in 1/2% of all lakes - Fish Planting ended within most of the Sierran National Parks beginning in 1970. Today, National Forests within the Sierra Nevada have 85% of their lakes with fish and the National Parks have 40%. ## Donations are Welcome As with most activities we do, “there’s no such thing as a free lunch” . I started this website over twenty years ago learning html and writing the code on Notepad. As time passed, technology has advanced and I am within my third revision of the site going from html to php to wordpress. Not an easy transition, nor inexpensive. I am determined to keep this site ad-free and without subscription. But, I need your help. Please contribute to the button below. ![paypal](https://www.paypal.com/en_US/i/scr/pixel.gif)### Online Store The online store carries all of the fly tying materials listed within the patterns of the Fly Box. I bring together materials from Hareline Dubbin, Nature’s Spirit, Umpqua Feather Merchants, Firehole Outdoors, Moonlit Fly Fishing, and Montana Fly Company. I do not sell flies but just the materials and tools to tie your own flies. Fly Fishing gear, such as waders, packs, rods, and reels, are available from Adamsbuilt, Moonlit, and Umpqua. Expect 3-5 day delivery. Purchase securely through Google Pay. US Domestic sales only. [![Moonlit Fly Fishing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/moonlit.jpg)](https://moonlitflyfishing.com/)Moonlit Fly Fishing Checkout Moonlit Fly Fishing. I just became a dealer for them. Great prices on hooks, rods, reels, and fly tying tools! ![Close-up of a fly tying bobbin tool on a wooden surface.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/bw-img-3.jpg "Close-up of a fly tying bobbin tool on a wooden surface.") ## Fly Fest 2026 Fly Fishers International’s FlyFest, presented by The Fly Shop, is set to return September 24-26 in Redding, California, bringing fly anglers together for three days of learning, connection, and celebration in the heart of Northern California’s trout country. I am involved in locating demo tiers for the FFi Fly Tying Group to present their flies. If interested, please contact me. Stevenojai@gmail.com. [![](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/flyfest.jpg)](https://www.flyfishersinternational.org/flyfest/attendee) ### Favorite Links [California Fly Fishing Report](https://www.californiaflyfishingreports.com/) [California Fly Fishing Reports Forum](https://www.facebook.com/groups/3523805197874024) [California Freshwater Fishing Regulations](https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=209090&inline) [California Fishing Regulations Map](https://apps.wildlife.ca.gov/sportfishingregs/) [California DWF Fishing Guide Map](https://map.dfg.ca.gov/fishing/) [Charlie’s Fly Box](http://www.charliesflyboxinc.com/) [Dave’s Sierra Fishing](http://www.davessierrafishing.com/) [Danish Fly Design-Tommy Olinsson](#) [Fly Fishers International](https://www.flyfishersinternational.org/) [Fly Anglers Online](http://www.flyanglersonline.com/) [Global Fly Fisher](http://globalflyfisher.com/index.php) [Hans Weilenmann’s Fly Tier’s Page](http://www.flytierspage.com/) [High Sierra Topix](#) [Kern River Fish Reports](https://www.kernriverflyshop.com/fishingreportpremium) [North. Calif. Fly Fishing Forum](http://www.northerncaliforniaflyfishingforum.com/) [Sexyloops](http://www.sexyloops.com/index.shtml) [Sierra Drifters Fish Report](#) [Southwest Council Fed of Flyfishers](http://www.southwestcouncilfff.org/) [The Fly Shop Stream Report](https://www.theflyshop.com/streamreport.html) [The Itinerant Angler](http://www.itinerantangler.com/) [The Troutfitter Fish Report](#) [Washington Fly Fishing](https://www.washingtonflyfishing.com/forums/)### [Library – Your Source for great books](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/library/) [![Library](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/library1.jpg)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/library/) ## New Blog Addition ## The Fly Patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown One of the items on my Fly Tying bucket list was to tie the patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown. I bought Art Lingren’s book, *The Fly Patterns of Roderick Haig-Brown* (1993) more than twenty years ago and it was my most cherished book in my Haig-Brown collection. My parents lived on Vancouver Island and I had trips to the Campbell River where I had the opportunity to visit his home, Above Tide. The home is available as a B&B thanks to the Museum of Campbell River. If you have a chance, book a room and bring your vise. My appreciation to Art Lingren to provide the history and tell the story of this distinguished fly fisher. [![Haig-Brown Intro](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/HB9.jpg)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/the-fly-patterns-of-roderick-haig-brown/) --- ### [online-store-new](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/online-store-new/) **Published:** May 13, 2024 **Author:** Alison Bradley --- ### [Terms of Service](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/874-2/) **Published:** July 26, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/tmc9300a.png) # Terms of Service ## Legal Notice All notices from to You may be posted on our Web site and will be deemed delivered within thirty (30) days after posting. Notices from You to shall be made either by regular mail, sent to the address we provide on our Web site, or first class mail to our address at: Delivery shall be deemed to have been made by You to five (5) days after the datesent. ## Copyright Notice All content appearing on this Web site is the property of . Copyright © 2023 . All rights reserved. As a user, you are authorized only to view, copy, print, and distribute documents on this Web site so long as (1) the document is used for informational purposes only, and (2) any copy of the document (or portion thereof) includes the following copyright notice: Copyright © 2023 . All rightsreserved. ## Trademarks All brand, product, service, and process names appearing on this Web site are trademarks of their respective holders. Reference to or use of a product, service, or process does not imply recommendation, approval, affiliation, or sponsorship of that product, service, or process by . Nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication, estoppel, or otherwise any license or right under any patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property right of or any third party, except as expressly grantedherein. ## Terms of Use This site may contain other proprietary notices and copyright information, the terms of which must be observed and followed. Information on this site may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Information, including product pricing and availability, may be changed or updated without notice. and its subsidiaries reserve the right to refuse service, terminate accounts, and/or cancel orders in its discretion, including, without limitation, if believes that customer conduct violates applicable law or is harmful to the interests of and itssubsidiaries. ## Privacy Policy This site may contain other proprietary notices and copyright information, the terms of which must be observed and followed. Information on this site may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Information, including product pricing and availability, may be changed or updated without notice. and its subsidiaries reserve the right to refuse service, terminate accounts, and/or cancel orders in its discretion, including, without limitation, if believes that customer conduct violates applicable law or is harmful to the interests of and itssubsidiaries. ## Shipping and Delivery At this time, ships merchandise to locations within the United States and U.S. territories, including Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the US Virgin Islands. Additionally, ships merchandise to Canada and Mexico, but not to other international locations. The risk of loss and title for all merchandise ordered on this Web site pass to you when the merchandise is delivered to the shippingcarrier. ## International Customs and import duties may be applied to International orders when the shipment reaches its destination. Such charges are the responsibility of the recipient of your order and vary from country to country. Contact your local customs office fordetails.Shipping laws are different in each country. It is your responsibility to check with your Customs office to verify whether the country to which you are shipping permits the shipment of your products. is not responsible for any direct, indirect, punitive, or consequential damages that arise from improper international shippingpractices. ## Sales Tax charges sales tax for merchandise ordered on this Web site based on the applicable state sales tax rate and the location to which the order is beingshipped. ## Return Policy has a **10-day return policy**, which means you have 10 days after receiving your item to request a return. To be eligible for a return, your **item must be in the same condition that you received it**. We will provide a pre-paid return label if the product is defective. If the product is not defective, you will cover the return shipping cost. You can always contact me for any return question at **Damages and issues** Please inspect your order upon reception and contact us immediately if the item is defective, damaged or if you receive the wrong item, so that we can evaluate the issue and make it right.**Exchanges** The fastest way to ensure you get what you want is to return the item you have, and once the return is accepted, make a separate purchase for the new item.**Refunds** Once we receive your return we will process your refund within 3-4 business days. You will be refunded through your original payment method. ## Warranties The Content included in this Web site has been compiled from a variety of sources and is subject to change without notice as are any products, programs, offerings, or technical information described in this Web site. makes no representation or warranty whatsoever regarding the completeness, quality, or adequacy of the Web site or Content, or the suitability, functionality, or operation of this Web site or it’s Content. By using this Web site, you assume the risk that the Content on this Web site may be inaccurate, incomplete, offensive, or may not meet your needs and requirements. SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NONINFRINGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO THESE WEB PAGES AND CONTENT. 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THE CARLSON GUY is not liable for any damages, including any consequential damages, of any kind that may result to the user from the use of the materials on this Web site or of any of the products or services describedhereon.The descriptions of, and references to, products, services and companies on this Web site are the sole responsibility of the companies providing the information (“advertisers”), and not THE CARLSON GUY. The inclusion of material on this server does not imply any endorsement by THE CARLSON GUY, which makes no warranty of any kind with respect to the subject matter of the server materialsadvertised.A possibility exists that the server materials could include inaccuracies or errors. Additionally, a possibility exists that unauthorized additions, deletions, and alterations could be made by third parties to the server materials. Although THE CARLSON GUY tries to ensure the integrity and the accurateness of the server materials, it makes no guarantees about their correctness or accuracy. Before relying on any representation made in any of the server materials, check with the advertiser of the product or service to ensure that the information you are relying upon iscorrect. ## Miscellaneous **VOID WHERE PROHIBITED:** Although the information on this Web site is accessible worldwide, not all products or services discussed in this Web site are available to all persons or in all geographic locations or jurisdictions. and the advertisers each reserve the right to limit the provision of their products or services to any person, geographic area, or jurisdiction they so desire and to limit the quantities of any products or services that they provide. Any offer for any product or service made in the materials on this Web site is void whereprohibited.**GOVERNING LAW:** In the event of litigation both parties agree that the Law of the State of business registration of shall apply and both parties shall consent to the jurisdiction of said State’s courts, or in the event of diversity of citizenship, the United States District Court for the (District). Both parties expressly waive a trial byjury.**MISCELLANEOUS:** The Terms and Conditions constitute the entire agreement between you and with respect to this Web site. The Terms and Conditions supersede all prior or contemporaneous communications and proposals, whether electronic, oral or written between you and with respect to this Web site. No modification of the Terms and Conditions shall be effective unless it is authorized by . If any provision of the Terms and Conditions is found to be contrary to law, then such provision(s) shall be constructed in a manner to closely reflect, as much as possible, the intentions of the parties, with the other provisions remaining in full force andeffect. --- ### [Privacy Policy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/privacy/) **Published:** February 5, 2026 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ## Privacy Policy This privacy policy describes how we collect, use, and protect your personal information when you use our website and services. ### 1. Information We Collect We collect information that you provide directly to us, such as when you create an account, make a purchase, or contact us for support. This may include your name, email address, mailing address, phone number, and payment information. ### 2. How We Use Your Information We use the information we collect to: - Process and fulfill your orders - Send you order confirmations and updates - Respond to your comments and questions - Improve our website and services - Send you marketing communications (with your consent) ### 3. Information Sharing We do not sell, trade, or rent your personal information to third parties. We may share your information with service providers who assist us in operating our website and conducting our business, as long as those parties agree to keep this information confidential. ### 4. Data Security We implement appropriate security measures to protect your personal information against unauthorized access, alteration, disclosure, or destruction. ### 5. Your Rights You have the right to access, update, or delete your personal information at any time. You may also opt out of receiving marketing communications from us. ### 6. Cookies We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. You can choose to disable cookies through your browser settings, though this may affect the functionality of the site. ### 7. Changes to This Policy We may update this privacy policy from time to time. We will notify you of any changes by posting the new policy on this page. ### 8. Contact Us If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, please contact us. --- ### [Contact](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/contact/) **Published:** July 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/tmc9300a.png) # Get in Touch with Fly Fishing the Sierra Name\* Email\* PhoneMessagePhoneThis field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. --- ### [Cookie Policy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/cookie-policy/) **Published:** November 7, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** This page provides comprehensive information about how we use cookies on our website to enhance your browsing experience, improve website performance, and deliver personalized content. Cookies are small text files that are stored on your device when you visit our site. They help us understand how visitors interact with our website, allowing us to offer a smoother and more efficient user experience. In the table below, you will find detailed information about each type of cookie we use, their purpose, and how long they remain on your device. We are committed to respecting your privacy and providing transparency about the data we collect through cookies. For more information on how we handle your personal data, please see our Privacy Policy. ## Essential Essential cookies enable basic functions and are necessary for the proper function of the website. NameDescriptionDurationwpconsent\_preferencesThis cookie is used to store the user's cookie consent preferences.30 days### Google reCAPTCHA Google reCAPTCHA helps protect websites from spam and abuse by verifying user interactions through challenges. NameDescriptionDuration\_GRECAPTCHAGoogle reCAPTCHA sets a necessary cookie (\_GRECAPTCHA) when executed for the purpose of providing its risk analysis.179 days## Statistics Statistics cookies collect information anonymously. This information helps us understand how visitors use our website. ### Google Analytics Google Analytics is a powerful tool that tracks and analyzes website traffic for informed marketing decisions. [Learn more](https://policies.google.com/privacy)NameDescriptionDuration\_ga\_ID used to identify users2 years\_gidID used to identify users for 24 hours after last activity24 hours\_gatUsed to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests when using Google Tag Manager1 minute\_gac\_Contains information related to marketing campaigns of the user. These are shared with Google AdWords / Google Ads when the Google Ads and Google Analytics accounts are linked together.90 days\_\_utmaID used to identify users and sessions2 years after last activity\_\_utmtUsed to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests10 minutes\_\_utmbUsed to distinguish new sessions and visits. This cookie is set when the GA.js javascript library is loaded and there is no existing \_\_utmb cookie. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to the Google Analytics server.30 minutes after last activity\_\_utmcUsed only with old Urchin versions of Google Analytics and not with GA.js. Was used to distinguish between new sessions and visits at the end of a session.End of session (browser)\_\_utmzContains information about the traffic source or campaign that directed user to the website. The cookie is set when the GA.js javascript is loaded and updated when data is sent to the Google Anaytics server6 months after last activity\_\_utmvContains custom information set by the web developer via the \_setCustomVar method in Google Analytics. This cookie is updated every time new data is sent to the Google Analytics server.2 years after last activity\_\_utmxUsed to determine whether a user is included in an A / B or Multivariate test.18 months\_gaID used to identify users2 years\_galiUsed by Google Analytics to determine which links on a page are being clicked30 seconds### WooCommerce Sourcebuster SourceBuster is used by WooCommerce for order attribution based on user source. NameDescriptionDurationsbjs\_sessionThe number of page views in this session and the current page path30 minutessbjs\_udataInformation about the visitor’s user agent, such as IP, the browser, and the device typesessionsbjs\_firstTraffic origin information for the visitor’s first visit to your store (only applicable if the visitor returns before the session expires)sessionsbjs\_currentTraffic origin information for the visitor’s current visit to your storesessionsbjs\_first\_addTimestamp, referring URL, and entry page for your visitor’s first visit to your store (only applicable if the visitor returns before the session expires)sessionsbjs\_current\_addTimestamp, referring URL, and entry page for your visitor’s current visit to your storesessionsbjs\_migrationsTechnical data to help with migrations between different versions of the tracking featuresession --- ### [Flybox](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/fly-fishing-the-sierra-flybox/) **Published:** July 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Flybox](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/tmc9300a.png)# Flybox To find a pattern, type **Ctrl-F** for Windows or **Command-F** for Mac ## Dry Flies: **Mayflies:** - [Blue Wing Olive](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blue-wing-olive/) - [Pale Morning Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/pale-morning-dun/) - [AK’s Quilled Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-body-parachute-dun/) - [Biot Body Parachute Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/biot-body-parachute-dun/) - [Bivisible Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/bivisible-dun/) - [Brook’s Sprout](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/brooks-sprout/) - [Catskill Drys](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/catskill-drys/) - [CDC Duns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cdc-dun/) - [CDC Cripple Duns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cdc-cripple-dun/) - [CDC Captive Duns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/harrops-cdc-captive-dun/) - [Extended Body Mayflies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/extended-body-mayflies/) - [Floating Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/floating-nymph/) - [Foam Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/foam-emerger/) - [Grey Duster](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/grey-duster-2/) - [Gray’s Hex Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/grays-hex-dun/) - [Gulper Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/gulper-special/) - [Hackle Stacker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hackle-stacker/) - [Hairwing Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hairwing-dun/) - [Hexagenia Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hexagenia-spinner/) - [Klinkhamer Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/klinkhamer-special/) - [Last Chance Cripples](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) - [Light Cahill](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/light-cahill-2/) - [Mercer’s Missing Link](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/mercers-missing-link/) - [Milt’s Hex Para-dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/milts-hex-paradun/) - [Morris May Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/morris-may-emerger/) - [Parachute Duns](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-dun/) - [Paradrake](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/paradrake1/) - [ParaWulff](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) - [Quigley Cripple](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quigley-cripple/) - [Quill Gordon](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quill-gordon/) - [Quilled Spinners](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/quilled-spinners/) - [RS2](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/rs2_1/) - [Sparkle Flag ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-flag/) - [Sparkle Dun/Comparadun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sparkle-dun-comparadun/) - [Thorax Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/thorax-dun/) - [Trico Spinner](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trico-spinner/) - [Watters Foam Hex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/watters-foam-hex/) **Caddisflies:** - [Bloom’s Parachute Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/blooms-parachute-caddis/) - [E/C Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/e-c-caddis/) - [Elk Hair Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/elk-hair-caddis/) - [Goddard Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/goddard-caddis/) - [Headlight Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/headlight-caddis/) - [Hemingway Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hemingway-caddis/) - [Henry’s Fork Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-caddis/) - [Hogan’s Yuba Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hogans-yuba-emerger/) - [Hot Creek Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hot-creek-caddis/) - [Kings River Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/kings-river-caddis/) - [Klinkhamer Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/klinkhamer-special/) - [Partridge Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/partridge-caddis-emerger/) - [Schroeder’s Parachute Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/schroeders-parachute-caddis/) - [Sloan’s Caddis Paralyzer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sloans-caddis-paralyzer/) - [St. Vrain Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/st-vrain-caddis/) - [X-Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/x-caddis/) **Stoneflies:** - [Bill’s Skwala Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/bills-skwala-stonefly/) - [Bird’s Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/birds-stonefly/) - [Chubby Chernobyl](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chubby-chernobyl/) - [Clark’s Little Yellow Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/clarks-little-yellow-stonefly/) - [Ride Sally Ride](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/ride-sally-ride/) - [Headlight Sally](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/headlight-sally/) - [Madam X](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/madam-x/) - [Rogue Foam Stonefly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/rogue-foam-stone/) - [Stimulator](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stimulator/) **Midges:** - [Black Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) - [California Mosquito ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/california-mosquito/) - [Chironomid Suspender](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chironomid-suspender/) - [Cluster Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cluster-midge/) - [Colored Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chironomid-suspender/) - [Grey Duster ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/grey-duster-2/) - [Griffith’s Gnat ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/griffiths-gnat/) - [Martis Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/martis-midge/) - [Mother Shucker ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/mother-shucker/) - [Renegade](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/renegade/) - [Stillborn Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stillborn-midge/) **Damselflies:** - [Burk’s Damselfly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/burks-damsel/) - [Stalcup’s Zing Damsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/stalcups-zing-damsel/) - [ Parachute Blue Damselfly](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-blue-damsel/) **Attractors:** - [Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/adams1/) - [Parachute Adams](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-adams/) - [Bivisible](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/bivisible/) - [Buzz Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/buzz-hackle/) - [Carlson’s Purple Haze](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/carlsons-purple-haze/) - [Irresistible](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/irresistible1/) - [Grey Ugly ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/gray-ugly/) - [Goofus Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/goofus-bug/) - [Humpy](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/humpy/) - [Pennant Dun](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pennant-dun/) - [Renegade ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/renegade1/) - [Sierra Bright Dot](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/sierra-bright-dot/) - [Tom Thumb](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/goofus-bug/) - [Trude](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/trude/) - [Wulff Flies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/wulff-flies/) **Terrestrials:** - [Henrys Fork Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/henrys-fork-hopper/) - [Dave’s Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/daves-hopper/) - [Joe’s Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/joes-hopper/) - [Morrish Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/morrish-hopper/) - [Thunder Thighs Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/thunder-thighs-hopper/) - [Parachute Hopper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-hopper/) - [Bionic Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/bionic-ant/) - [Chernobyl Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/chernobyl-ant/) - [Cutter’s Perfect Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/cutters-perfect-ant/) - [Parachute Ant](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/parachute-ant/) - [Hamburgler](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hamburglar/) - [Hippie Stomper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/hippie-stomper/) **Bass Flies:** - [Deer Hair Mouse Rat ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/deer-hair-mouse-rat/) - [Mini-Me Popper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/mini-me-popper/) ## Wet Flies: **Soft Hackles:** - [Carey Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/carey-special/) - [Floss Bodied Soft Hackles ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/floss-bodied-soft-hackles/) - [Grey Hackle Peacock ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/gray-hackle-peacock/) - [Hare’s Ear Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/hares-ear-soft-hackle/) - [March Brown Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/soft-hackle-march-brown/) - [Morrish October Caddis Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/october-caddis-soft-hackle/) - [Pheasant Tail Soft Hackle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/pheasant-tail-partridge-soft-hackle/) - [RP Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/rp-emerger/) - [Tups Indispensable ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/floss-bodied-soft-hackles/) **Quilled Wing:** - [Black Gnat](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/dry-flies/black-gnat/) - [Leadwing Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/leadwing-coachman/) - [Royal Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/leadwing-coachman/) **Hair Wing:** - [Western Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/western-coachman/) **Hackle Wing:** - [Light Cahill ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/light-cahill/) - [Timberline Emerger ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/timberline-emerger/) ## Nymphs: **Mayflies:** - [Blue Wing Olive Nymphs ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/blue-wing-olive-nymphs/) - [Pale Morning Dun Nymphs ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pale-morning-dun-nymphs/) - [A.P. Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/a-p-nymph/) - [Anatomical Nymphs ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/anatomical-nymphs/) - [Barr’s Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barr-emerger/) - [Bighorn Wonder Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/wonder-nymph/) - [Burk’s Hunchback Infrequens (HBI)](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hunchback-infrequens-hbi/) - [Burk’s Hexagenia Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-hexagenia-nymph/) - [CDC Red Tag Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/cdc-red-tag-nymph/) - [Denny’s A.P. Emerger ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dennys-all-purpose-emerger/) - [Duracell ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dennys-all-purpose-emerger/) - [Egan’s Iron Lotus ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/egans-iron-lotus/) - [Euro Nymphs ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/euro-nymphs/) - [Frenchie](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/frenchie1/) - [Gold Ribbbed Hare’s Ear Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph/) - [Gray’s Hex Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/grays-hex-nymph/) - [Gray’s Stillborn Hex](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/grays-stillborn-hex/) - [Halfback Emerger ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/halfback-emerger/) - [Hogan’s Little Amigo Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hogans-little-amigo-nymph/) - [Hogan’s Military May ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hogans-military-mayfly/) - [Hogan’s S&M Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hogans-s-m-nymph/) - [Hot Spot Jig ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/perdigon-nymph/) - [Hot Butt Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/euro-nymphs/) - [Hot Spot Pheasant Tail Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) - [Kyle’s Beerhead Baetis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kyles-beerhead-baetis/) - [Mercer’s Micro Mayfly ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/micro-mayfly-nymph/) - [Mercer’s Poxyback Nymph and Emergers](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mercers-poxyback-nymph-emerger/) - [Mercer’s Rag Hex Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-rag-hex-nymph/) - [Milt’s Hex Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/milts-hexagenia-nymph/) - [Morrish Anato-May Nymphs ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/anatomical-nymphs/) - [Perdigon Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/perdigon-nymph/) - [Pheasant Tail Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) - [Robo PT Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) - [Skinny Nelson ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/skinny-nelson/) - [Schmidt’s Hex Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/schmidts-hex-nymph/) - [Sloan’s Mighty May Nymphs ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/sloans-mighty-may/) - [Split Case Mayfly Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/split-case-mayfly-nymph/) - [Spanish Bullet ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/perdigon-nymph/) - [Trigger Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/trigger-nymph/) - [Trina’s Bubbleback Emergers ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/bubbleback-emerger/) - [Tung Teaser ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/tung-teaser/) - [Tungsten Assassin Jig ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/euro-nymphs/) **Caddisflies:** - [Amber Wing Prince ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) - [Anderson’s Bird of Prey ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/andersons-bird-of-prey/) - [Bill’s Stick Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/bills-stick-caddis/) - [Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/caddis-emerger/) - [CDC Bubbleback Caddis Emerger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/cdc-bubbleback-caddis/) - [Chamois Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/chamois-nymph/) - [Czech Catnip ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/czech-catnip/) - [Czech Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/czech-nymph/) - [Deep Sparkle Pupa ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/deep-sparkle-pupa/) - [Depth Charge Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest/) - [Dirty Bird ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest/) - [Emergent Sparkle Pupa ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/emergent-sparkle-pupa/) - [Fox’s Poopah](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/foxs-poopah/) - [G6 Caddis Pupa ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/g6-caddis/) - [Hogan’s Good ‘N Plenty ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hogans-good-n-plenty/) - [Hogan’s Yuba Pupa ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hogans-yuba-pupa/) - [Jigged Brush Hog ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/euro-nymphs/) - [LaFontaine’s Diving Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/scuba-caddis/) - [Morrish’s Hot Wire Caddis ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hot-wire-caddis/) - [Peeking Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/peeking-caddis/) - [Poodle Sniffer](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-nymph/) - [Pulsating Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pulsating-caddis/) - [Radical Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/radical-caddis/) - [Scuba Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/scuba-caddis/) - [Tangerine Dream](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/tangerine-dream/) - [Uncased Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barrs-uncased-caddis/) - [X-Ray Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/x-ray-caddis/) - [Z Wing Caddis](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/z-wing-caddis/) - [Zug Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zug-bug/) **Stoneflies:** - [Arlo’s Tungsten Jigstone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/arlos-tungsten-jigstone/) - [Brooks’ Stonefly Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/brooks-stonefly-nymph/) - [Bird’s Stonefly Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-stonefly-nymph/) - [Jimmy Legs Stonefly ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) - [JuJu Sally](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/juju-sally/) - [Kaufmann’s Stoneflies](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kaufmann-stones/) - [Little Yellow Stone Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mercers-little-yellow-stonefly-nymph/) - [Mercer’s Biot Epoxy Stones](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/poxyback-biot-stonefly-nymph/) - [Pat’s Rubberlegs](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) - [Sexstone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/sexstone-nymph/) - [TJ Hooker](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pats-rubberlegs/) - [Twenty Incher](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/twenty-incher-nymph/) - [Tungstone](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/tungstone1/) - [Tungsten Yellow Sally](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/tungsten-yellow-sally/) - [UV Yellow Sally](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/uv-yellow-sally/) **Midges:** - [Brassie ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/brassie1/) - [Chan’s Chironomid Bomber ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/chans-chironomid-bomber/) - [Chan’s Frostbite Chironomid Pupa ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/disco-midge/) - [Crystal Dip ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) - [Desert Storm ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/desert-storm/) - [Disco Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/disco-midge/) - [Drifter’s Chironomids ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/drifters-chironomids/) - [Epoxy Buzzer ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/epoxy-buzzers/) - [Holo Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/holo-midge/) - [Maholo Midge](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/holo-midge/) - [Mercury Black Beauty ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) - [Medallion Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/medallion-midge/) - [Miracle Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/miracle-midge/) - [Mercer’s Zebra Midgling ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) - [Optimidge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/optimidge/) - [Pearl Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/disco-midge/) - [Pheasant Tail Midge Pupa](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/pheasant-tail-midge-pupa/) - [Serendipity](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/serendipity/) - [Spanflex Buzzer ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/spanflex-buzzer/) - [Steve’s Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/medallion-midge/) - [TDC ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/tdc/) - [WD-40 and WD-50](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/wd-40/) - [Zebra Midge ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/zebra-midge/) **Worms:** - [Mop Fly ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mop-fly/) - [San Juan Worm ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/san-juan-worm/) - [Squirmy Wormy ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/squirmy-wormy/) **Attractors:** - [Bird’s Nest ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) - [Copper John ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/copper-john/) - [Blowtorch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/blow-torch/) - [Hart’s Dark Lord ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/harts-dark-lord/) - [Hare’s Ear Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hares-ear-nymph-2/) - [Hot Wire Prince ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/hot-wire-prince/) - [Kern Emerger ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/kern-emerger/) - [Lightning Bug ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/lightning-bug/) - [Maholo Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/maholo-nymph/) - [Prince Nymph ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/prince-nymph/) - [Psycho Prince](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/psycho-prince-nymph/) - [Rainbow Warrior ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/egans-rainbow-warrior/) - [Red Fox Squirrel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/red-fox-squirrel-nymph/) - [Walt’s Worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/walts-worm/) **Damselflies and Dragonflies:** - [Burk’s Damsel Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/burks-damsel-nymph/) - [Barr’s Damsel ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/barrs-damsel/) - [Carey Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/carey-special/) - [Dancing Damsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dancing-damsel/) - [Denny’s Stillwater Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dennys-stillwater-nymph/) - [Don’s Damsel Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dons-damsel-nymph/) - [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) - [Marabou Damsel Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/marabou-damsel-nymph/) - [Mini Leech Jig Damsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/mini-leech-jig-damsel/) - [Sheep Creek Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/sheep-creek-special/) **Crustaceans:** - [Carpet Bug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/petes-carpet-bug/) - [Cutter’s Floating Snail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/cutters-floating-snail/) - [Czech Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/czech-nymph-2/) - [Ray Charles](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/ray-charles/) - [Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/scud1/) - [Sheep Creek Special](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/sheep-creek-special/) - [Tailwater Sowbug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/tailwater-sowbug/) - [Tim’s Dead Drift Crayfish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dead-drift-crayfish/) - [UV Scud](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dorseys-uv-scud/) **Bass Flies:** - [Float N Fly Hair Jig](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/float-n-fly-jig/) ## Streamers: **Leech Patterns:** - [Agent Orange ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/drifters-punk-perch/) - [Balanced Leech ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/balanced-leech/) - [Bunny Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/bunny-leech/) - [Cowboy Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mayers-mini-leech/) - [Egg Sucking Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/egg-sucking-leech/) - [Hale Bopp Leech ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/hale-bopp-leech/) - [Kaufmann’s Mini-Leech ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/kaufmann-mini-leech/) - [Marabou Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-leech/) - [Mayer’s Mini Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mayers-mini-leech/) - [Mohair Leech ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) - [Pine Squirrel Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/pine-squirrel-leech/) **New** - [Randy’s Belly Boat Fly ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/randys-belly-boat-fly/) - [Ruby-Eyed Leech ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/mohair-leech/) - [Shock Collar Leech](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/shock-collar-leech/) **Bugger Patterns:** - [Autumn Splendor ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/autumn-splendor/) **New** - [Beldar Rubberleg Bugger ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/beldar-rubberleg-bugger/) - [Bow River Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/bow-river-bugger/) - [Bulldog Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) - [Bunny Stripper](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/bunny-stripper/) - [Carey Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/carey-bugger/) - [Cole Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/cole-bugger/) - [Crystal Bugger ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) - [Estaz Wooly Worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-worm/) - [J.Fair’s Wiggle Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/j-fairs-wiggle-tail/) - [Denny’s Seal Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/seal-bugger/) - [Denny’s Emerging Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/rickards-emerging-bugger/) - [Midnight Cowboy Wooly Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/midnight-cowboy/) - [TS Bugger ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/crystal-bugger/) - [The Grinch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/the-grinch/) - [Thin Mint ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/thin-mint-bugger/) - [Doc’s Twin Lake Special ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/docs-twin-lakes-special/) - [Wooly Bugger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-bugger/) - [Wooly Worm](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/woolly-worm/) **Attractors:** - [Hornberg ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/hornberg1/) - [Loeberg ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/loeberg1/) - [Grey Ghost](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/gray-ghost/) - [Black Ghost ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/gray-ghost/) - [Brown Ghost ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/gray-ghost/) **Baitfish Patterns:** - [Articulated Trout Slider](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/articulated-trout-slider/) - [Assassin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/birds-nest-2/) - [Burk’s Hot Flash Minnow ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-hot-flash-minnow/) - [Butt Monkey ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/butt-monkey-2/) **New** - [Coffey’s Sparkle Minnow ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/coffeys-sparkle-minnow/) - [Chocklett’s Game Changer ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/chockletts-game-changer/) - [Clouser Minnow ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clouser-deep-minnow/) - [Circus Peanut ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/circus-peanut/) - [Craven’s Gonga](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/cravens-gonga/) - [Down and Dirty Sculpin ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/down-and-dirty-sculpin/) - [Double Bunny ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/double-bunny/) - [GD Spark Plug](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gd-spark-plug/) - [Galloup’s Mini Dungeon ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/galloup-mini-dungeon/) - [Galloup’s Woolly Sculpin ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/galloup-wooly-sculpin/) **New** - [Gamebird ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gamebird/) **New** - [Headbanger](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/headbanger-sculpin/) - [Kiwi Muddler](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kiwi-muddler-2/) **New** - [Kreelex Minnow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kreelex-minnow/) **New** - [Jig Sculpin](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/jig-sculpin/) **New** - [Light Spruce ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/light-spruce/) - [Little Brook Trout ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/little-brook-trout/) - [Madonna](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/kiwi-muddler-2/) **New** - [Marabou Muddler ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/marabou-muddler/) - [Matuka](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/matuka/) - [Mickey Finn](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mickey-finn/) **New** - [Micro Rabbit Sculpin ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/micro-rabbit-sculpin/) **New** - [Mini Drunk and Disorderly ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mini-drunk-disorderly/) - [Mini Sculpin ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/mini-sculpin-2/) **New** - [Muddler Minnow ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/muddler-minnow/) - [Peanut Envy ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/circus-peanut/) - [Perfection Perch ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/perfection-perch/) - [ Punk Perch](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/drifters-punk-perch/) - [Purple Peril Waker ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/purple-peril-waker/) - [Sculpzilla ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/sculpzilla1/) - [Silvey’s Balanced Sculpin ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/silveys-balanced-sculpin/) - [Slumpbuster](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/slumpbuster/) - [Sparrow](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/pheasant-bugger-jig/) - [Spruce-a-bou ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/spruce-a-bou/) - [Whitlock’s Near Nuff Sculpin ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/near-nuff-sculpin/) **New** - [Zonker ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/zonker/) - [Zoo Cougar ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/galloups-zoo-cougar/) **Bass Flies:** - [Burk’s Aggravator ](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/burks-aggravator/) - [Clouser’s Swimming Nymph](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/clousers-swimming-nymph/) - [GD Spark Plug Jig](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/gd-spark-plug/) - [Pheasant Bugger Jig](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/streamers/pheasant-bugger-jig/) **Crustaceans:** - [Barr’s Meat Whistle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/meat-whistle/) **New** - [Popcorn Beetle](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/popcorn-beetle/) **New** - [Tim’s Dead Drift Crayfish](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/nymphs/dead-drift-crayfish/) - [Whitlock’s Near Nuff Crawdad](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/near-nuff-crawdad/) **New** --- ### [Test](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/test/) **Published:** June 20, 2024 **Author:** Alison Bradley --- ### [Online Store](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/online-store/) **Published:** July 25, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![Cannabis products including dried marijuana and a container with a label.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/tmc9300a.png) # Explore Our Extensive Online Fly Fishing Shop --- ### [Shop](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/shop/) **Published:** July 3, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra --- ### [Test](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/test-2/) **Published:** October 22, 2025 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** ![A collection of shiny metallic chess pawns arranged on a peach background.](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/buttmonkey_rust.jpg "buttmonkey_rust") --- ## Products ### [Caribou Hair](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/caribou-hair/) **Published:** September 8, 2024 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** [Nature’s Spirit](http://www.naturesspiritflytying.net/elk.html) Caribou Hair is a shorter spinning hair that works well for bass bugs and dry flies. It is very compressible and flairs very easily, providing a perfect hair for spun bodies. Good spinning hair. Typically used on classic flies such as the Irresistible Adams. Each package contains a 2×3 patch of material. Colors: Natural For more information on Fly Tying Materials, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Hair and Hides --- ### [Tungsten Beads](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/tungsten-beads/) **Published:** July 26, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** **Alert! Tungsten prices have been substantially affected by the tariffs. I will dispose of my existing inventory at the pre-tariff pricing. Increased pricing will take place once with inventory that is replaced under the new tariff cost structure.** Tungsten Beads from [Hareline](https://www.hareline.com/items?category=Beads+/+Cones+/+Heads+/+Eyes&line=Tungsten+Beads) are the heaviest type of bead and will sink your fly the fastest. These beads are cut with a nice chamfered bevel on the edge and one side of the bead has a larger hole molded in for easy hook attachment. Tungsten Beads are used to tie bead head nymphs. They can also be used to tie streamers with bead heads and can help get your flies down quicker. Four plating colors of Black, Gold, and Nickel. Comes in a package of ten beads. Sizes: 5/64″, 3/32″, 7/64″, 1/8″, 5/32″, 3/16″ For more information on Fly Tying Material, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Assorted Beads and Cones --- ### [Dyed Deer Body Hair](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/dyed-deer-body-hair/) **Published:** August 7, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** Dyed Deer Body Hair from [Hareline](https://www.hareline.com/items?category=&line=Deer). It can be spun, used for dry flies, muddlers, and cripples. The colors maintain the natural speckling and are used for spinning. Dyed over natural color. Good for spinning. Speckles give realistic appearance. Good quality. It is a must have for your bass fly tying material inventory or for any other deer hair flies you tie. This soft-tanned deer hair is easy to work with. It is dyed over natural deer hair giving it some great colors that are darker than dyed belly hair. It’s great for mottled color patterns. Dyed Deer Body Hair is about 4 square inches of hide. See Color Chart. Colors: Black, Dark Brown, Golden Brown, Gray, Natural, Olive, Orange, Red, Rusty Brown, Blue, Yellow For more information on Fly Tying Material, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Hair and Hides --- ### [Calf Tail](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/calf-tail/) **Published:** August 7, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** Calf Tail from [Hareline](https://www.hareline.com/items?category=Fur+/+Hair&line=Calf+Tails) is a semi-translucent medium length, crinkly hair. Hareline has dyed the Natural White tails to colors that can be applied to a wide number of fly patterns. Used for Hairwings and Streamers. The most common applications are wings and tails on dry flies. Try this material for wings on streamers and steelhead/salmon flies. Calf Tail fibers have a nice crinkle to them that adds volume to your flies, and it also sheds water very easily and works well with various floatants when used for dry flies. Colors: Natural White, Yellow, Hot Orange, Red, Brown, Olive, and Black For more information on Fly Tying Materials, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Hair and Hides --- ### [Cow Elk Rump Hair](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/cow-elk-rump-hair/) **Published:** August 7, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** [Nature’s Spirit](http://www.naturesspiritflytying.net/elk.html) Cow Elk Rump Hair tends to have consistently nice hair. The color varies from charcoal to brown to blond with lengths up to 4″. The texture is very coarse. It is a popular hair for extended body patterns. Also makes nice segmented bodies for hoppers. Nature’s Spirit travels to both Montana and Idaho selecting hides of the finest quality for fly tying purposes. This Cow Elk Rump Hair is a premium product and is perhaps the best all around fly tying hair. Each package contains a 2″x3″ patch of material. Colors: Natural, Golden Stone, Salmonfly, Blue Damsel, Gray Drake Dyed Colors have been discontinued by Nature’s Spirit. Limited availability. For more information on Fly Tying Materials, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Hair and Hides --- ### [Golden Pheasant Tippets](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/golden-pheasant-tippets/) **Published:** August 6, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** Golden Pheasant Tippets come from below the Golden Pheasant’s crest. The section features a very well defined matte black bands on a very symmetrical structure. Due to their high contrast and structure they are commonly used for tails on both wet flies and dries (e.g. [Royal Coachman](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/wet-flies/leadwing-coachman/)). Natural Orange feathers with black tips. These feathers are a very important tying material for a wide range of different fly patterns. When tying classic salmon patterns the stiff fibers from the Golden Pheasant Tippets are mostly used for wings. A common use is as eyes on shrimp flies too. You will also need these for the tails on the Lime Trude and Western Coachman. Nature’s Spirit provides entire sections with many tippet sizes available. We have both Natural and Dyed Green. **Product categories:** Feathers --- ### [Pseudo Eyes](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/pseudo-eyes/) **Published:** July 26, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** Pseudo Eyes from [Hareline](https://www.hareline.com/items?line=Brass+Pseudo+Eyes) are hourglass eyes that are manufactured from solid brass and plated to Nickel. A colored eye with a black pupil is ionized to the metal for a permanent fix. Nontoxic and perfectly balanced for a centered fitting. Perfect for Gongas and other streamers calling out for a painted eye with the weight to sink the fly into the depths. The two main uses of Pseudo Eyes are to add weight to your flies and to add a pair of eyes. Made in sizes small through extra large to let you tie anything from tiny crabs to large streamers. Package of 12. Two Sizes: 5/32″, 3/16″ Three Colors of eyes: Chartreuse, Red, Yellow For more information on Fly Tying Materials, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Assorted Eyes --- ### [Ice Dubbing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/ice-dubbing/) **Published:** August 11, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** Ice Dubbing from [Hareline](https://www.hareline.com/items?category=Dubbing&line=Ice+Dubbing) is a finely cut mylar that is able to reflect and refract light. It is similar to Lite-Brite but cut finer making it easier to dub and blend with other materials. Comes in a multitude of colors, including holographic. See Color Chart. Ice Dubbing Colors: UV Black, Caddis Green, UV Light Olive, Olive, Orange, UV Pearl, Pheasant Tail, UV Shrimp Pink, Chartreuse, Olive Brown, Peacock, Pearl, UV Red, Golden Brown, Peacock Black, Rusty Brown, Holographic Silver, Yellow, Cinnamon, UV Gray, UV Brown, UV Light Yellow, UV Pink, UV Tan, UV Purple, Gold, Blue Steelie For more information on Fly Tying Materials, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Synthetic Dubbing --- ### [Chernobyl Style Tapered End Foam Body Cutter](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/chernobyl-style-tapered-end-foam-body-cutter/) **Published:** August 14, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** The Chernobyl Style Tapered End Foam Body Cutter from [River Road Creations](https://www.hareline.com/items?category=Foam+%2F+Popper+Heads+%2F+Cutters&line=Hopper+Wing+Cutters) creates smooth, tapered foam bodies with ease. Its innovative design enables quick, accurate cutting with pinpoint precision for superior results every time. It easy to create consistent foam hopper bodies for your flies. The sharp, stainless steel blades effortlessly cut through foam. This will allow you to create clean and precise shapes in a matter of seconds. This not only saves you time but also ensures that your foam bodies look professional and realistic, increasing your chances of attracting fish. The cutter is designed to enhance your fly tying experience by simplifying the process of creating foam bodies. Constructed from high-quality stainless steel, the Chernobyl Style Tapered End Foam Body Cutter is built to last. This durable material ensures that the cutter remains sharp and effective even after repeated use, providing you with a reliable tool for your fly tying needs. The stainless steel construction also makes the cutter resistant to rust and corrosion, ensuring that it remains in top condition for years to come. Comes in five sizes, XX Small, #16; X Small, #14; Small, #10-12; Medium, #6-8; Large, #2-4 of cutters to form beautifully tapered foam bodies. With cutting pad and instructions. For more information on Fly Tying Tools, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/fly-tying-tools/). **Product categories:** Foam Cutters --- ### [Veevus Holographic Tinsel](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/veevus-holographic-tinsel/) **Published:** August 13, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** Veevus Holographic Tinsel from [Hareline](https://www.hareline.com/items?category=Thread+%2F+Floss+%2F+Tinsels+%2F+Wire&line=Veevus+Holographic+Tinsel) has a wide range of 17 colors, higher breaking strength and more tinsel per spool than the norm. The tinsel is great for lots of flash enhancements on flies such as wing cases, cheeks, and even entire bodies like on Caddis Pupa flies. Veevus holographic tinsel is just like veevus threads, stronger than the competitors. Furthermore, it does not lose color or split up when stretched. Small size: 1/69″ wide, 30m per spool. Medium size: 1/32″ wide, 20m per spool. Large size: 1/16″ wide, 11m per spool. See Color Chart. Colors: Rainbow, Chartreuse, Red, Silver, Gold, Copper, Purple, Fushia, Teal, Blue, Green, Light Purple, Black, Orange, Brown, Yellow, Pink For more information on Fly Tying Material, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Tinsel, Wire, and Lead --- ### [Variegated Chenille](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/variegated-chenille/) **Published:** July 26, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** Variegated Chenille from [Hareline](https://www.hareline.com/items?category=Chenille+/+Wraps+/+Yarns&line=Variegated+Chenille) is a popular body material used on a wide range of fly patterns. It is a barred for additional attraction with a mottled coloration similar to natural body colors. This medium size chenille is best used for wet flies since it absorbs water. Variegated Chenille is a supple chenille that absorbs water and has an attractive barring pattern worked right into its color, and it’s an excellent choice whether you’re building a body on a streamer, crafting a crayfish, tying large nymphs, spicing up your Wooly Buggers, or creating the perfect cinder worm. 15 feet per package. Preferred chenille for Woolly Buggers and Woolly Worms. See Color Chart. Colors: Black/Brown, Black/Coffee, Black/Olive, Black/Yellow, Brown/Yellow, Dk Olive/Yellow, Olive/Brown For more information on Fly Tying Materials, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Chenille --- ### [Lead Free Round Wire](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/lead-free-round-wire/) **Published:** August 13, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** Lead free round wire from [Hareline](https://www.hareline.com/items?category=Thread+/+Floss+/+Tinsels+/+Wire&line=Lead+Free+Wire) is used to weight flies. Lead free wire answers the need for weight where lead is either proscribed yet unsuitable for environmental reasons. It is slightly stiffer than lead wire and not quite as heavy as lead wire. It does not tarnish as easy as lead and Lead free round wire is more durable than lead wire. 4 Sizes Leadfree: .015, .020, .025, .030 - Lead wire is heavier, but may cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm if ingested. Keep out of reach of children. - Lead-free wire is made from a non-toxic heavy alloy and is roughly 60% the density of standard lead wire. For more information on Fly Tying Materials, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Tinsel, Wire, and Lead --- ### [Hare's Ear Plus Dubbing](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/hares-ear-plus-dubbing/) **Published:** August 10, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** Hare’s Ear Plus Dubbing from Hareline is Hare’s Ear dubbing with Antron mixed in to give some attraction. The rabbit fur contains spikey guard hairs which combined with trilobal Antron allows the material to bind easier around the thread. Hare’s ear has a mottling quality of tan and black hues which come through even when the material is dyed. See Color Chart. Colors: Hare’s Ear, Dark Hare’s Ear, Insect Green, Black, Olive, Chocolate Brown, Gold, Olive Brown, Dark Olive, Rusty Orange For more information on Fly Tying Materials, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Klinkhamer Variant** **Materials**: - Hook: Daiichi 1167 - Thread: 6/0 Black - Dubbing: **Hare’s Ear Plus** - Rib: Krystal Flash (Pearl) - Post: Polypropylene Yarn (light gray) - Hackle: Whiting Grizzly Saddle - Thorax: Superfine Dubbing (Adams Gray) **Product categories:** Natural Dubbing --- ### [Fishskull Baitfish Heads](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product/fishskull-baitfish-heads/) **Published:** July 26, 2023 **Author:** Fly Fishing the Sierra **Content:** **This product is no longer available from Hareline. Clearance Sale!** Fishskull Baitfish Heads from [Hareline](https://www.hareline.com/items?category=Beads+/+Cones+/+Heads+/+Eyes&line=Fish-Skull+Bandito+Baitfish+Head) are a weighted head with a realistic baitfish profile. The unique design features that make it a versatile platform for tying a wide variety of streamer patterns. Quick and easy to tie, this groundbreaking innovation in fly tying offers an exciting alternative to using dumbbells or cones to weight your streamers. A set of matching Fish-Skull Living Eyes is included with the Fishskull Baitfish Heads in your pack. The head typically “pushes more water” than traditional flies and adds weight to your streamer pattern. 100% lead free. Unique design produces a “keeling” effect similar to a dumbbell. For more information on Fly Tying Materials, please visit our [website](https://flyfishingthesierra.com/product-category/tying-materials/). **Product categories:** Assorted Beads and Cones --- ### [Ephemera Pur