Sub-Total: $0.00
Merced Headwaters
Directions: From the town of Merced on Hwy 99, drive 45 miles northeast on Highway 140 to the town of Briceburg. Continuing north the river parallels the highway into Yosemite National Park. | ||
 | ||
Notes:
The Merced Headwaters holds the distinction of being the only water within Yosemite National Park that actually had native trout residing there. The rest of the park was historically fishless and trout were introduced to the lakes and streams starting in the the late 1800’s. Starting in 1892, a general program to stock Yosemite’s waters was undertaken. A small hatchery was operated by the State of California in Wawona in 1895 and a larger facility was created at Happy Isles in 1927. Today, neither of these facilities exist. By the 1960‘s, almost 100% of all the streams and lakes of Yosemite contained trout through continual trout planting. This practice ended in 1972 with the Leopold Report recommending to all National Parks that trout planting be ceased as the practice had detrimental impacts to the original wilderness aspects of those areas. The last trout planting in Yosemite occurred in 1991. By 1985, 191 of the Park’s 318 major lakes were fishless once more. Park RegulationRivers and streams within the Park have a season of the last Saturday in April to November 15th. Lakes and reservoirs are open year-long. The limits are 5 trout per day/10 in possession of any species but Brookies must be over 10 inches. The Merced has special regulations: From Happy Isles Bridge to the western Park boundary, it is catch and release only for Rainbows with a limit of 5 Brown Trout daily and 10 in possession using single barbless hooks and artificial. Due to snowmelt, it is not fishable until July when the Caddis and Mayfly hatches come off. Flow measurements are taken at Pohono Bridge within the Park. Safe wading flows are usually less than 200 cfs. HatchesMajor hatches are the PMD starting in June and extending until the end of September. Caddis are also prevalent. During late February to March BWO, Baetis, and Golden Stones are evident. Stoneflies will emerge during April and May. June is a good time for hopper patterns. Ants work throughout the summer. The river gets a lot of river rafting activity during the spring and early summer months. Wading can also be very risky during the Spring run-off period. Most use a 5-6 weight rod with a 9 foot 3X leader and 4-8 feet of 3X-5X tippet. The best dry fly condition is during the late fall using size 16-18 flies. During mid-spring, deep nymphing is your best bet. You must weight the line about 4 feet above a weighted nymph. Inside Yosemite Valley, the Merced is a meadow river, slow and deep. This area gets most of the fishing pressure from park visitors and holds the least amount of fish, Browns outnumber the Rainbows 2:1. A fish survey within the valley showed a count of 4100 fish per mile, most less than 8 inches in size. Taking the JMT from Happy IslesFrom Happy Isles Bridge upstream for 3 miles are rugged plunge pools and pocket water. Hardly fished, this section has browns and rainbows 8-12 inches. Above Nevada Falls, the Merced becomes more of a stream than a river flowing through Little Yosemite Valley. Most of the fish are browns averaging 10 inches with a few up to 12 inches, Rainbows will be found in these waters slightly smaller averaging 8 inches. As you approach Merced Lake, the river has a number of rapids and cascades that flow from meadow areas that offer good fishing, Lost Valley and Echo Valley. In addition to browns and rainbows, brookies appear in the Merced just below Merced Lake. Merced Lake (57 acres) at 7212’ elevation consists mostly of Browns averaging 10-12 inches with some Rainbows slightly smaller. This lake gets plenty of fishing pressure but flies during the early evening hours can be quite successful. Above Merced Lake, the river has a number of small browns 6-10 inches until they are blocked by the cascades below Washburn Lake. Washburn Lake (39 acres) at 7640’ elevation has both brookies and rainbows 8-10 inches. The brookies outnumber the rainbows 3:1. There are no brown trout in Washburn Lake. The HeadwatersAbove Washburn Lake are the headwaters of the Merced. A number of creeks feed into the Merced, each containing trout. Gray Peak Fork is between Merced and Washburn Lake. Goldens that were planted in Adair Lake (9 acres) at 9700’ elevation have moved into the creek and have been kept as a pure strain since rainbows cannot cross the cascades within the creek above the Merced River. The Goldens within the creek are 5-8 inches. At Adair Lake, the Goldens reach 16 inches. To reach the lake you must follow Gray Peak Fork off-trail.Red Peak Fork is the first feeder creek above Merced Lake. The creek is home to rainbows 6-10 inches, particularly within the pocket water and small pools. The source lake,Red Devil Lake is fishless. Merced Peak Fork also has rainbows 6-10 inches up to it’s source, Edna Lake. Triple Peak Fork, just to the east, has brookies up to 9 inches.. You can reach Upper Edna Lake by way of the trail that follows Triple Peak Fork. Upper Edna Lake(46 acres) at 10,153’ elevation has rainbows 13-15 inches with some up to 18 inches. Lower Edna Lake (6 acres) at 9875’ elevation has rainbows 6-9 inches but large numbers of fish. Neither Upper or Lower Ottoway Lakes have trout due to poor spawning areas. High Sierra Loop TrailGoing northeast from Merced Lake is the High Sierra Loop trail that follows Lewis Creek. Florence Creek flows into Lewis Creek and you can hike off-trail up to the lakes following the creek which has rainbows 8-10 inches.Lower Florence (8 acres) has rainbows up to 16 inches but most are in the 10-12 inch class.Upper Florence (25 acres) will have rainbows mostly in the ten inch class. Further along the Lewis Creek Trail, you can reach Bernice Lake. Bernice (18 acres) is mostly composed of Brookies 8-10 inches and plenty of them. The YNP has discussed removing the brookies and restoring the lake to amphibian habitat but this has not been done as yet. TributariesThe tributaries to the Merced within the Yosemite Valley provide some good fly fishing opportunities as well. Bridalveil Creek is has excellent fishing opportunities. It is a pool-riffle freestone stream with Rainbows and Brookies up to ten inches. A trail from Glacier Point Road to Glacier Point will take you to a bridge over Bridalveil Creek. Fishing is good on both sides of the bridge. Another tributary is Tenaya Creek. This is a slow moving creek that is seasonal as the creek is merely a trickle in late summer. During May and June, this creek holds a number of rainbows and browns within the valley floor. The upper portions of the creek going up to Tenaya Lake are devoid of fish. Illilouette Creek is another tributary that has plenty of rainbows up to ten inches above it’s falls. Take Glacier Point Road to Glacier Point and hike on the Panorama Trail. The creek consists of pocket water and plunge pools. Also, along Glacier Point Road, is a trailhead to Ostrander Lake. This is a popular lake with Brookies up to 14 inches and some rainbows. | ||
Fishing RegulationsMerced River from the Happy Isles footbridge downstream to the western boundary of Yosemite National Park at El Portal.: From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. Merced River above Happy Isles footbridge: From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. Other Rivers and Streams within Yosemite: From the last Saturday in April through November 15, 5 trout daily bag limit, 10 trout in possession; and, from November 16 through the Friday preceding the last Saturday in April, 0 trout bag limit, artificial lures with barbless hooks only and trout must be released unharmed and not removed from the water. Lakes within Yosemite: Open all year. No restrictions. 5 trout per day. 10 trout in possession.
| ||
